Research Paper
Humanities
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 6 | Issue : 6 | June 2020
PADMVIBHUSHAN JAGADGURU RAMANANDACHARYA SWAMI SHRI RAMBHADRACHARYA JI DWARA SHIKSHA EVAM DIVYANGO HETU PUNARVAS KE LIYE KIYE GAE KARYO KI SAMALOCHNA: EK ADHYAYAN
ine~ foHkw"k.k txn~xq# jkekuUnkpk;Z Lokeh Jh jkeHknzkpk;Z th }kjk f'k{kk ,oa fnO;kaxksa gsrq iquokZl ds fy, fd;s x, dk;ksZa dh lekykspuk % ,d v/;;u 1
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Mukund Mohan Pandey | Dr. Deepak Kumar Tripathi 1
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'kks/k Nk=] usg# xzke Hkkjrh (ekfur) fo'ofo|ky;] dksVok] tequhiqj] iz;kxjkt] bykgkckn m.iz.] bfUM;k.
vfl. izksQslj] usg# xzke Hkkjrh (ekfur) fo'ofo|ky;] dksVok] tequhiqj] iz;kxjkt] bykgkckn m.iz.] bfUM;k.
izLrkouk : l`f"V ds vkjEHk ls gh Hkkjro"kZ dh bl iq.; ikou /kjk ij vusd nsoksa _f"k;ksa] egf"kZ;ksa ,oa egkiq#"kksa us vorfjr gksdj vykSfdd O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ls lEiw.kZ ekuork dks ,d uohu psruk ,oa fn'kk iznku dh gSA vius O;fDrRo ,oa lnqins'kksa ls peRd`r djrs gq, bu egkiq#"kksa us ekuo thou ,oa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk lrr~ mUu;u dj Hkkjrh;rk dks xkSjo ds in ij izfrf"Br fd;k gSA Hkkjro"kZ dh blh le`) vk"kZ ijEijk ds /otokgh] /keZ] /kqjh.k] ldy osn osnkaxksa] iqjk.kkfn 'kkL=osŸkk] oSnq"; ,oa izfrHkk ls lqlfTtr] lkekftd] 'kSf{kd] lkaLd`frd rFkk jktuhfr vkfn fofo/k fo"k;ksa ds lw{e] ikj[kh ek¡ 'kkjnk ds ojniq=] lUr euh"kh] lk/kd] lektlq/kkjd] /kekZpk;Z] in~e foHkwf"kr vkfn vusdkusd xq.kksa ,oa O;fDrRo ds iqat ,oa fnO; vkyksd dk vorj.k 14 tuojh 1950 dks 'kkM+h [kqnZ tkSuiqj ¼m0iz0½ dh ikou /kjrh ij gqvkA blh vizfre izdk'k dh fdj.kksa ls vkt lEiw.kZ txr~ dh ekuork vkyksfdr ,oa peRd`r gks jgh gSA fo'o dh bUgha foy{k.k foHkwfr dks vkt ge lHkh HkDr tu iz k r% Lej.kh; iw T ;ikn] ije J)s ; xq # oj Jh rqylhihBk'oj /keZ pdzorhZ txn~xq# jkekuUnkpk;Z Lokeh Jh jkeHknzkpk;Z th egkjkt ds :i esa igpkurs gSaA vkpk;Z Jh ds blh yksdksRrj pfjr ds fdlh u fdlh :i ls lEiw.kZ txr~ izHkkfor gksdj muds Jh pj.kksa esa J)kour gks Bhd mlh izdkj vkufUnr gksrk gS tSls vius vkjk/; nso ds Jh pj.kksa esa lk{kkr~ ijekuUn dh izkfIr dj jgk gksA ekuo LoHkkor% ,d ckSf)d izk.kh dgk x;k gSA blesa Hkh vkt dk lqf'kf{kr ,oa izcq) ekuo fdlh Hkh lUr euh"kh ;k egkiq#"k ds O;fDrRo ds lEeq[k ur ugha gksrkA tc rd og viuh ckSf)drk dh dlkSVh ij fdlh Hkh cM+s ls cM+s euh"kh dks dl u ys vFkok egkiq#"k ds eguh; O;fDrRo dh vkykSfdrk ls vfHkHkwr u gks tk,A okLro esa ,d lk/kkj.k O;fDr ls ysdj izcq)] leFkZ ,oa mPp inklhu O;fDr vkpk;Z Jh ds vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo ds lEeq[k igqaprs gh vfHkHkwr gks muds Jh pj.kksa esa lknj lefiZr gks tkrk gSA
bl izdkj dBksj ifjJe djds dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dqN v/;;u v/;olk; ;k KkukZtu ds }kjk fuf'pr oSnq"; izkIr dj dfri; fo"k;ksa dk Kkrk] v/;srk ;k fo}ku cu ldrk gSA fdUrq leLr osn osnkaxksa] mifu"knksa] iqjk.kksa vkfn leLr 'kkL=ksa ;k vU;kU; fo"k;ksa ,oa Kku foKku dk lE;d~ lw{e ,oa lgt izokge; vfizre Kku ek= v/;olk; rFkk dBksj ifjJe ds }kjk ugha vftZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lEiw.kZ fo|k fo'kkjn gksus ds fy, ek¡ 'kkjnk dh fuck/kZ ,oa vn~Hkqr d`ik gksuh pkfg, lkFk gh bZ'oj }kjk iznRr vykSfdd izfrHkk dk ojnku Hkh ijeko';d gSA vkpk;Z Jh ds lUnHkZ esa mDr dFku v{kj'k% lR; fl) gksrk gSA vkpk;Z Jh us oLrqr% bl /kjrh ij lk/kkj.k ekuo ds :i esa dnkfi tUe ugha fy;k gSA os rks ,d egkiq#"k ;qx iq#"k ds :i esa gh txr~ le{k vorfjr gq, gSaA ckY;koLFkk ls ysdj v|kof/k i;ZUr vkids dksbZ Hkh fdz;kdyki tkxfrd gksrs gq, Hkh vykSfdd fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA tUe ls nks ekg ckn peZp{kqvksa dk frjksfgr gks tkuk fdlh ckyd ds ekrk&firk ,oa ifjokj ds fy, fdruh vfiz; ,oa nq[kn ?kVuk gS fdUrq vkids fy, rks ;gh vfiz; ,oa vfHk'kki ?kVuk ojnku fl) gks x;hA 'kks/k dk iz;kstu : vius 'kks/k iz;kstu esa Lokeh jkeHknzkpk;Z th ds thou dk izfrQy lk/kuke; FkkA os viuh fnup;kZ dk ,d iy Hkh O;FkZ ugha tkus nsrs gSaA v/;;u] v/;kiu] ys[ku] izopu] O;k[;ku] 'kkL=p;kZ] laxks"Bh] nhughu fodykaxksa dh lsok HkDrksa] f'k";ksa] ifjokjksa ,oa lk/kq lUrksa ls lfEeyu mudh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku] ns'k fons'k ;k=k vkfn fofo/k lkfRod lajpukRed xfrfof/k;ksa esa fnujkr ,d ,d {k.k layXu vkidh O;Lrrk deZBrk] ltxrk dks ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vk'p;Z pfdr gks tk,xk] vkidh ri% iw.kZ fnup;kZ esa tSls vkjke ;k foJke dks dksbZ vfLrRo gh ugha gSA fcuk Fkds gkjs mDr dk;ksZa esa lrr~ layXurk ds lkFk&lkFk HkDrksa ds e/; vki lnSo galrs] eqLdqjkrs vkuUn djrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa blh vkuUn rjax ds chp esa gh dBksj O;kdj.k] mifu"kn ,oa vU;k; nk'kZfud xzUFkksa ij xaHkhj
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International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
35
Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 6 | Issue : 6 | June 2020
'kkL=h; ppkZ ,oa ys[ku Hkh vkidk pyrk jgrk gSA blds fy, vkidks ,dkxzrk ,oa ,dkUr dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA ;g lc vkidh vykSfdd lk/kuk ,oa ri'p;kZ dk gh ifj.kke gSA ftldh O;k[;k dk 'kks/k iz;kstu j[kk tk,xkA 'kks/k 'kh"kZd ls lEcfU/kr gq, 'kks/k dk;Z : 'kks/k Nk= mDr 'kh"kZd ls lEcfU/kr fd;s x, 'kks/k dk;Z ij /;ku nsdj vkpk;Z Jh dh vykSfdd izfrHkk] ok.kh oSHko ,oa vfizre oSnq"; vkfn ln~xq.k ek= Je lk/kuk dk gh lqifj.kke ugha gSA ;fn Je lk/kuk dk ek= lqifj.kke gksrk rks u tkus fdrus yksx JeiwoZd bl Å¡pkbZ dks izkIr djus esa leFkZ gks tkrs gSaA oLrqr% vkids yksdksŸkj ,oa foy{k.k O;fDrRo ds ihNs izHkq dh v}Sr dh d`ik dks 'kS'kokoLFkk ls gh vkids thou esa tks ?kVuk,a ?kVh og dnkfi lgt ,oa LokHkkfod ugha jghaA lEiw.kZ ?kVuk,a fdlh vorkjh iq#"k ds vorj.k dk ladsr nsrh pyh vk jgh gSaA ge lHkh lkalkfjd yksx viuh uXu vka[kksa ls lgt ,oa izR;{k n'kZu ds dkj.k Hkys gh vkidks ek= ,d lUr /kekZpk;Z] txn~xq# ,oa yC/k izfrf"Br fo}ku Lohdkj djsa] fdUrq oLrqr% fLFkfr ;g gS fd ge lHkh dk lkSHkkX;o'k izHkq dh izsj.kk ls yksd dY;k.k gsrq ,d egkekuo dk bl /kjrh ij vorj.k gqvk gSA leLr 'kkL=ksa ds Kkuh gksrs gq, Hkh vki ekul th tSls dksbZ nwljk xzUFk Hkkjrh; okM~-e; esa Lohdkj ugha djrsA vkpk;Z Jh us Jh jkedFkk ,oa ekul th ds vfizre Kku ,oa fof'k"V f'k{kk ds O;k[;ku ,oa oSnq"; us vkidks xksLokeh rqylhnkl th dk ,d ek= /otokgh cuk fn;kA lEiw.kZ txr~ esa fo}ku lkfgR;dkj ,oa larksa rFkk euhf"k;ksa us rks vkidks xksLokeh th ds vorkj ds :i esa Lohdkj dj fy;k gS rFkk vius lkfgR;ksa esa bl rF; dk fu%ladksp mn~?kkVu Hkh fd;k gSA muds 'kks/k xzUFkksa ls izsj.kk ysdj bl 'kks/k dks lQYk djus dh dksf'kd d#¡xkA 'kks/k dk;Z dk vkSfpR; : 'kks/kdk;Z dk vkSfpR; Lor% fl) gS D;ksafd vkpk;Z Jh ds dk;ksZa ,oa vUrr% eSa Lo;a 'kks/kkFkhZ ds :i esa oS;kdj.k osnkUrh lkfgfR;d uS"kkf;d /keZ'kkL=h] vk'kqdfo] x| xhr] ukVddkj] +_Xosn ls ysdj guqeku pkyhlk i;ZUr lexz Hkkjrh; okM~-e; ds iz[kj izoDrk] laLd`r ds 'krd dq'ky /kekZpk;Z fufoZjks/k fp=dwV rqylhihB ij txn~xq# jkekuUnkpk;Z inklhu czãpkjh] czãfu"B] f=n.Mh oS".ko ,oa /keZ pdzorhZ] ine foHkw"k.k] vkthou dqykf/kifr ds Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa jk"Vª HkfDr ds iz[kj O;k[;krk Jh jkekuUnh; Jh oS".ko ijEijk ds egku ,oa fnO;kaxksa dks eq[;/kkjk esa ykus dk ladYi dks iwjk djus okys egku ftudk ,d ifjdYiuk gSA
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'kks/kdk;Z dk egRo : vk/kqfudrk dks ns[krs gq, bl 'kks/k izcU/k ls lekt esa vkpk;Z Jh ds bl yksdksRrj pfj= dks fdlh u fdlh :i esa lEiw.kZ txr~ esa izHkkfor gksdj muds Jh pj.kksa esa J)kour gks Bhd mlh izdkj vkufUnr gksdj tSls vius vkjk/; nso ds Jh pj.kksa esa lk{kkr~ ijekUkUn dh izkfIr dj jgk gksA ekuo LoHkkor% ,d ckSf)d izk.kh dgk x;k gSA blesa Hkh vkt dk lqf'kf{kr ,oa izcq) ekuo fdlh Hkh lUr euh"kh ;k egkiq#"k ds O;fDrRo ds lEeq[k ur ugha gksrkA tc rd og viuh ckSf)drk dh dlkSVh ij fdlh Hkh cM+s ls cM+s euh"kh dks dl u ys vFkok egkiq#"k ds xguh; O;fDrRo dh vkykSfdrk ls vfHkHkwr u gks tk;sA okLro esa ,d lk/kkj.k O;fDr ls ysdj izcq) leFkZ ,oa mPp inklhu O;fDr vkpk;Z Jh ds vlk/kkj.k O;fDRkRo ds lEeq[k igqaprs gh vfHkHkwr gks muds Jh pj.kksa esa lknj lefiZr gks tkrk gSA yxHkx 500 o"kksZa ds ckn Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa vkpk;Z Jh gh ,sls ,dek= /kekZpk;Z ,oa txn~xq# ds :i esa vorfjr gq, gSa ftUgksaus Jhen~Hkkxor xhrk] ukjnHkfDr lw=] czãlw= ,oa v"Vkn'k mifu"knksa ij Hkk"; fy[kdj bfrgkl esa viuk uke Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa vafdr djok fy;k gSA vkpk;Z Jh ls iwoZ vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z jkekuqtkpk;Z fuEckdkZpk;Z vkfn izeq[k vkpk;ksZa us gh izLFkku=;h ij Hkk"; fy[ks gSaA vkpk;Z jh us Jhjkepfjrekul] Jh en~Hkkxor ,oa ikf.kuh dh v"Vk/;k;h ij Hkk"; fy[kdj Lo;a dks mDr vkpk;ksZa tSls vxz.kh dj fy;k gSA n`f"Vghu] ewdcf/kj] eUncqf) rFkk vfLFk fnO;kaxksa ds izfr fpUru djrs gq, vkidh vka[ks Hkj tkrh gSA vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls xq#nso dgrs gSa fd yxHkx lkr djksM+ fnO;kaxksa dks bl ns'k esa gS ysfdu vkt rd fdlh us Hkh budh O;oLFkk ,oa lq[k lqfo/kk rFkk f'k{kk nh{kk ij dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;kA vki fnO;kaxksa dks viuk Hkxoku ekurs gSa vkSj fnO;kaxksa dh lsok ds fy, d`r ladYi gSaA blh rkjrE; esa vkius fp=dwV esa izKkp{kq ,oa cf/kj m0ek0 fo|ky; vFkok fo'o ds izFke fodykax fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk djds fnO;kaxksa ds lius dks lkdkj fd;k gSA 'kks/k izfof/k : izLrkfor 'kks/k izcU/k dk;Z gsrq ^^ine foHkw"k.k txn~xq# jkekuUnkpk;Z Lokeh Jh jkeHknzkpk;Z th ds }kjk f'k{kk ,oa fnO;kaxksa gsrq iquokZl ds fy, x, dk;ksZa dh lekykspuk % ,d v/;;u ls lEcfU/kr fofo/k xzUFkksa dk v/;;u fd;k tk,xk dk;ksZa ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; dk vuq'khyu djds budh fo'ks"krkvksa dks izdk'k esa yk;k tk,xkA vUr esa lHkh rF;ksa dks 'kks/k izcU/k ds :i esa fyfic) dj vko';drkuqlkj izLrqr fd;k tk,xkA tks fd ,d o.kZUkkRed fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 6 | Issue : 6 | June 2020
'kks/k 'kh"kZd : ^^ine foHkw"k.k txn~xq# jkekuUnkpk;Z Lokeh Jh jkeHknzkpk;Z th }kjk f'k{kk ,oa fnO;kaxksa gsrq iquokZl ds fy, x, dk;ksZa dh lekykspuk % ,d v/;;u**A txn~xq# jkeHknzpk;Z th dh fnO;kaxksa ds izfr vo/kkj.kk : mDr prqfoZf/k fodykaxks dks txnxq: jkeHknzkpk;Z fodykax lsok f’k{k.k laLFkku fp=dwV ds ek/;e ls fo’o ds leLr fodykaxksa dks vkRefuHkZj] f’kf{kr] lqlaLd`r rFkk fofHkUu ewY;ksa ls ewY;oku cukdj jk'Vª ,oa fo’o ds eq[; /kkjk ls tksMus dh fn’kk esa egRoiw.kZ iz;kl ds vUrxZr mUgsa fu%’kqYd vkokl] Hkkstu] fpfdRlk] f’k{k.k] midj.k] ikB~; lkexzh vkfn miyC/k djkuk gSA
çdk'ku] fuf/kUlkl] of'k"Bk;uEk~] gfj}kj¼1991½ 4- bZ'kkoL;ksifj"kn~ & txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Zth & JhrqylhihB] lsokU;kl] rqylhihB] fp=dwV] lruk ¼e0ç0½ ¼2000½ 5- dsuksifu"kn~ & txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Zth & JhrqylhihB] lsokU;kLk] rqylhihB] fp=dwV] lruk ¼e0ç0½ ¼2000½ 6- dBksifu"kn~ & txn~xq# jkeHknzkpk;Zth & JhrqylhihB] lsokU;kl] rqylhihB] fp=dwV] lruk ¼e0ç0½ ¼2000½ 7- rqylhlkfgR; esa —".k dFkk & txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Zth& 8- vktknpUæ'ks[kj & txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Zth & Jhjk?kolkfgR; çdk'kufuf/k nfl"Bk;ugfj}kj ¼1996½ 9- jk?kokH;qne~&txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Zth& ¼fo0l0 2053½
bl rjg ls v/;;u bl fu'd'kZ igqaprk gS fd Lokeh jkeHknzkpk;Z th ,d deZ;ksxh lar gS ftudh n`f'V us ekuork gh ,dek= /keZ rFkk mldks mikluk gh ekuo dk ije drZO; gSA xos'kd ekuorksikluk ds vUrxZr fodykax lsok ds izsj.kk tud fuEufyf[kr e= ds vorj.k ds lkFk “kks/k dk;Z dks iw.kZ djrs gq, izlUurk dk vuqHko djrk gSA ekuork gh esjk eafnj] eSa gw¡ mldk ,d iqtkjhA gS fodykax egs”oj esjs] eSa gw¡ mudk d`ik fHk[kkjhAA Ekgkekuo dh vksj txn~xq# Lokeh jkeHkækpk;Z ledkyhu Hkkjrh; fpUru ijEijk esa Jh vjfoUn us ekuo eul~ ds ftu fofHkUu lksikuksa dk foospu fd;k gS mlds vuqlkj mUgksaus euLk~] mPprj euLk~] çnhIr euLk~] vf/kekul ,oa vfrekul dks psruk dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA voLFkk Øe esa vfrekufld voLFkk dks Jh vjfoUn us psruk dh ijkdk"Bk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k] ftls nSoh psruk ;k xhrk of.kZr fLFkrçK ds :i esa Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA Jh vjfoUn us lS)kfUrd –f"V ls ftl vfrekufld psruk dks Lohdkj fd;k gS O;kogkfjd –f"V ls mlds ewrZ:i orZeku ;qx esa dsoy txn~xq# Lokeh jkeHkækpk;Z gh ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA Lokeh jkeHkækpk;Z th dh mR—"V psruk ds ijkeuksoSKkfud ,oa nk'kZfud foospu ls ;g lqLi"V gksrk gS fd mudh fnO; psruk esa os lHkh y{k.k fo|eku gS ftls Jh vjfoUn us vfrekul ds çeq[k y{k.k ds :i esa nk'kZfud –f"V ls Lohdkj fd;k gSA lUnHkZ xzUFk 1- Lo.kZ ;k=k&vkpk;Zfnokdj 'kekZ&Jhrqylhe.Myxkft;kckn 2- Jhen~ H kkxorxhrk & txn~ x q # jkeHkækpk;Z t h & JhrqylhihBlsokU;kl] rqylhihB] fp=dwV] lruk ¼e0ç0½¼1998½ 3- JhukjnHkfDrlw=s"kq&txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Zth&Jhjk?kolkfgR; International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
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