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Tianhui (Tenkei) Li tli149@syr.du Syracuse University School of Architecture Bachelor of Achitecture Fall 2019 ARC207

Professor Ryan Doyle

ARC222

Professor Daekwon Park

Sean Culligan

cover photo: Seattle Public Library 2

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"This semester'snprimary architectural topics include: TECTONICS (material assembly, structure, and space-defining systems) PROGRAM (activity, function, and purpose) URBAN-SITE CONTEXT (product and instigator of physical, social and cultural conditions)" While each project focused on one of the three topics mentioned above, I tried to integrate the tree topics in each project, exploring how these three topics could shape my projects.

CONTENTS ARC207 Tectonics, Analysis Element, Analysis Program, Design Urban Context, Design ARC222 Tiny House Project

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The term "tectonics" in architecture comprises multiple difinitions and scales related to the material facts of architecture, and may include material palettes, logics of fabrication and assembly, and structural systems, and their deployment in spatial formation.

Tectonics can span many scales within the built enviornment, from a bolt head to ueban context."

A n a l y s i s

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T e c t o n i c s ,

"TECTONICS

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Centraal Beheer Herman Hertzberger Netherlands, 1968-1972 This project is an office building as "work space". The main idea of this project is duplication of unit structure and voids created by the units.

The project consists of a collection of concrete-structured units. These concrete-structured units are connected by passageways, creating one big floor.

Therefore, although the interior space is divided by the units, it still maintains one big floor arrangement.

The structure of the units consists of concrete frame structure and glass skin which reinforces the frames.

Voids created by the units serve as softly separating a unit to other unit and taking lights in, making interior space open.

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Section diagram

Plan diagram 07

Axon diagram

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Portion diagram

Glass skin diagram

Structure diagram

Exterior and interior diagram

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persistence and flux, an amalgamation of

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elements that have been around for over

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"Architecture is a strange mixture of

5,000 years and others that were (re)invented independently of each other, according to different reasons, turns each building into

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different cycles and economies, and for

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yesterday. The fact that elements change

a complex collage of the archaic and the mechanical smoothness and bricolage. Only under a microscope can we recognize the

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by looking at the elements of architecture

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current, the unique and the standard, of

cultural preferences, forgotten symbolism,

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technological advances, mutations triggered by intensifying global exchange, climatic

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adaptations, political calculations, regulatory requirements, new digital regimes, and, somewhere in the mix, the ideas of the architect that constitute the practice of

Architecture

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In this analysis, I mainly analyized toilet; what

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from Venice Biennale 2014: Elements of

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architecture today‌"

is the system of toilet? How much space do

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we need for toilet?

y s i s

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530 790mm

d=100mm pipe

320 420mm

431 483mm

Usually 381mm

530 790mm

250mm

d=100mm pipe

Typical toilet section

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1220mm

1700mm

305mm

510 610mm

305mm min

1650mm

560 735mm

610mm min

Typical toilet plan 1525mm

Standard Toilet

1065mm min

407 455mm

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m 25

ADA Toilet

1905 2005mm

m

760mm

in

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1220mm

1220mm

1700mm

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ADA toilet plan 13

Interior exterior

6 space for water pipes

Roof thickness: 2’ Gap: 6” Fake ceiling: 3” Door 8 -9 tall 3 wide

Floor thickness: 1’ Gap: 6” Fake ceiling: 3”

Balcony height: 3’ 6” Balcony floor thickness: 6” Window sill thickness: 2 1/2” Glass thickness: 1” Window sill width: 6”

Stairs 6 :12

Balcony width: 6’ Balcony depth:3’

Hand rails 3 high

Exterior wall thickness: 1’ 6”

Elevator width: 7 4

Clear overhead: 4

Door height: 8

Cab width: 7

Cab overhead: 7

Pit depth: 6

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Cab width: 5 9

Cab floor: 5

Door width: 4

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Door: 7

Ramp width: 3’ 6”

Ramp landing: 5’

A Guide To Your Elements ARC207

Toilet 53 ×54

Exterior wall window plan/section

Interior wall typically 10 tall 6 thick

Interior wall window plan/section

How to draw stairs

Floor 1 thick

Stair details

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1”

11”

Ramp height: 2’ 6”

Plan cut:

Ramp landing: 5’

48 above floor

amp length: 30’

Rhino Commands: Block: Creates a block to edit BlockEdit: Allows you to edit a certain block BlockManager: Allows you to see a list of blocks you have created ExplodeBlock: Changes object from block to surfaces/polysurfaces/curves 15

Architecture must provide space and

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"PROGRAM services for the requirements of activities and

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functions. The design fo these functions, or "program", and their spatial relationships is by different factors. For example, architcture response to function; or it can be formed from

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can be formed from the inside out in direct

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a conceptual challenge and can be informed

the outside in, preferencing its surrounding tectonic logics, or cultural themes. One of combining the functional requirements and

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architecture's role is to organize inhabitation,

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context. It might express function,

the cutural role of program."

m , D e s i g n

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A project of designing an art exhibition and event space for the School of Visual and Performing Arts (VPA). Situated at the corner of Waverly and Walnut Avenues and facing the urban green of Walnut Park, the VPA Pavilion will be visible from without while offering a large exhibition space within.

My concept is, then, creating rich spatial experience by using homogeneous modules. My precedent, Centraal Beheer, uses modules and simply lines them up.

However, voids created by these modules give the projet rich, kind of A-B-A rhythm.

I wanted to apply this concept to my project. From site analysis, I found that the buildings around the site have central void which serves as connecting points; people pass through these voids to get

Site diagram

into the buildings. Other notable feature is that there are many flat houses around the site. In order to maintain and respond the context, I used house-shaped modules that are connected by central void. Moreover, in order to have dialogue with the context, I also created void which is defined by the buildings next to the site. In Herzbarger's project, units are connected by the same passageway, however, in my project, I connected the modules in various ways so that they can have rich spatial experience.

Project diagram 18

Exploded axon 19

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Context comprises the surrounding buildings, infrastructure, ecological systems, and constraints of the city "fabric" while also including variables such as the history, people, culture, and climate."

"On 14 August 2019, the City of Fulton won first place for the NYS Downtown

U r b a n

"URBAN CONTEXT

Revitalization Initiative (DRI), bringing $10M in state-funding to the city. ...Now the time to can serve as models for other communities in the region.... (The site is) adjacent to the Oneida Street Bridge and the Oswego river, the parking lot along the waterfront."

D e s i g n

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C o n t e x t ,

provide new visions for this downtown that

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City of Fulton was once prospered in manufacture industry, especially chocolate manufercturing. Even now, there is a factory for food packaging, and there are many restaurants in downtown Fulton.

Having such background, I decided to have a molecular gastoronomy research center which studies cooking from scientific aspect. Since the project is meant to be revitalize Fulton, my concept is extending exsisting sidewalks to the site to create new circulation. From site analysis, I found that the main entrances of the buildings around the site are basically facing sidewalks, therefore, sidewalks play an important role in circulation. I want to extend the exsisting circulation to the site to have connection to the context.

Moreover, by extending the sidewalk, the riverside sidewalks and city-side sidewalks will be connected to each other. In terms of program, I have community space, greenhouse, and research center space.

For community space, I want it to be separated, because it has various types of space. For research center space, I want it to be one continuous space since cooking has a specific sequence. In order to create connected space, I used combination of "C-shapes" to have visual connection.

Lastly, greenhouse serves as in-between space which not only connects each program, but also sereves as gathering space to make extended sidewalks be more than a passageway.

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City of Fulton, NY Circulation network

Rails Roads Bus stops

City of Fulton, NY Program/ land use

City court

Factry

Restaurants

Residencial area

Vacant lands

Shops, Roads, Parking, etc

City of Fulton, NY Historical development

Restaurants Factry

Urgent Care

Banks

Residencial area

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A

4 3

2

1

Site plan

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CONNECTED ANALYSIS/ TASTING

60㎡

C O O K I N G

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3D

PRINTING

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COMPUTER LAB

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O

D

P R E T R E AT I N G O

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F

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C

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E

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F O O D S T O R AG E

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IN-BETWEEN C

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F

E

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GREENHOUSE

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S E PA R AT E D FOOD MARKET/ G A L L E R Y

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COOKING STUDIO

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AUDITORIUM

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Long section A

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GREENHOUSE

FOOD

COOKING STUDIO

AUDITORIUM

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FOOD MARKET/ GALLERY

D STORAGE

OFFICE

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ANALYSIS/ TASTING

3D PRINTING

COOKING CAFE COMPUTER LAB

FOOD PRETREATING

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G

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GREENHOUSE

AUDITORIUM

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FOOD PRETREATING

OFFICE FOOD STORAGE

section 1 41

CAFE

GREENHOUSE

COOKING STUDIO

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3D PRINTING

COOKING

COMPUTER LAB

section 2 43

CAFE

GREENHOUSE

GREENHOUSE

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3D PRINTING

COOKING

dwgmodels.com

FOOD MARKET/ GALLERY

section 3 45

ANALYSIS/ TASTING

CAFE

GREENHOUSE

GREENHOUSE

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dwgmodels.com

FOOD MARKET/ GALLERY

section 4 47

Area: Indian Head and Fish Hawk Cliffs (NY) under 400 square feet (footprint) Program: Glamper's portaledge programs necessary for 1-4 people (kitchen, toilet, sleeping, living, storage, etc.)

T i n y

A project of designing a tiny house.

Project members: Nicholas Chung Leyla Ramelmeier Tianhui Li

P r o j e c t

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H o u s e

Bryce Edwards

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1.21° Spool of fiber rope

Spool of braided s

Grid of shelving

Gear turns axle Gear reverses direction Gear transfers force on pulley Steel counterweight for pulley

Cantilever supported by secondary turnbuckle

Fiber rope to adjust door

Uncovered window, for ambient light

Bed

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Braided steel cable is threaded into screw-end (feeds into turnbuckle)

Pure-tension member supports cantilevers.

1'-0"

Smoke outlet for wood stove.

Turnbuckle; tighten at both ends to reach pure tension for supporting I-Beams

2'-1 41"

Steel plate with opening for turnbuckle; spot-welded to exterior C-Channel of roof

Corrugated metal sheets Gutter is connected to interior for rainwater collection system.

2'-0" 1'-0"

Spot-welded connections

Gutter and drain.

Steel plate to support axle Spool of braided steel cable Axle

Copper outlet

Double glazing

Steel Sill, spot-welded to mullions Weep hole

Steel curtain wall Supporting Steel L-Bracket (adjustable shelfs)

Sheathing for plumbing

Double glazing

2'-0"

Double-glazing Water-tank with filters.

13'-1 41"

nsfers force on pulley

Wood stove with conductive covering.

Connection to sliding steel door. Post-tension at minimum extension (highest position)

Aluminumsheathing (fire safety)

Braided steel cable to support second set of steel girders.

Air Barrier

Ladder fixed with screws

Vapor Barrier

Connection at steel plate, screwed into wooden girder.

Corrugated metal siding 11'-4" Air gap, for thermal break.

Ladder

Stainless steel sheathing, for shower

Compost toilet

Insulation and sealant Steel L-Bracket (attach curtain wall to plywood subfloor)

Pre-fabricated stainless steel sink.

2'-1 41"

Single turnbuckle for post-tensioning

Exposed plumbing (copper finish) Stainless-steel spigot, attached directly to plumbing.

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Flashing with weep-holes, drips

1'-5 21"

0'-4"

1'-0"

1'-3"

Flashing (drip)

2'-1"

Aluminum flashing (drip)

Angled to provide lateral bracing.

1'-3"

14'-1"

2'-1"

0'-4"

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1 5'-10 4 "

5’-10 1/4”

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