Tian Zheng_Undergraduate Portfolio by TIAN ZHENG

Tian Zheng Undergraduate Portfolio

Thanks to my family, friend, and instructors for helping to make this work possible.

Candidate graduate with a bachelor of architecture from Northwestern Polytechnical University, China, 2014 E-mail: ztian37@foxmail.com TEL:+8618092918314

Tian Zheng

Contents High-rise Building Design Corporate Headquarters 7

Housing Estate Churruca Sagunto, Spain

15 Residential Building Design Xi'an, North-western China 19 Residential District Planning New District JinWei, Xi'an 24 Kindergarten design Samsung City, Xi'an 29 The comceptual design of future urban residence Ecological Residence 33 Visual studies Photograghy, painting

(Cover_photo) Natatorium, NWPU (Content_ photo) Sagrada Familia, Spain

Spring 2013

STUDIO I

Instructor: Zhenyu Tang

[Multi - program comparison]

High-rise Building Design Corporate headquarters [ Individual work] \ ~路路iii;;;;;;;;:::::.iiiill Scheme 1

Scheme 2

Scheme 3

Usage of triangular layout manifest stable Highlighting the eminent orientation. But

CONTEXT

CONTENT

GaoXin CBD is becoming the symbol of

CONCEPT

The program for the corporate headquarters of

seemed straightforward.

urban development and dynamic of

bank, on the surface.

Xi'an city It represents the achievements

But with the limited area of the base and

formation of many alien space is difficult

general layout of large space. and is hard

scheme is used as a blueprint for the final

to take full adventage.

to form a main attraction facing the

plan.

crossroad .

rectangular block. The height of building is emphasized

'------- [Site analysis]

by crisp, smooth lines of the facade. The overall modern

another high-rise building in north, the

style with glass walls highlight the charactor of bank and

This project is located in the heart of

challenge would be sunshine spacing and the

compensate the architectual style in CBD.

GaoXin CBD in Xi'an, where the location

proper functional arrangement of distinctive

All the large spatial concentration arranged in the

is convenient. The base is surrounded by

features between the bank branch and bank

podium The flow lines are seperated from major part of

city planning roads in north, west and

headquater. My solution would be arrange

east. In the west of the base locate a

them seperately. The bank branch take the quite

core landscape park. Another high-rise

side of base in west with the beautiful scenery

met by the export meet the needs of evacuation. High-rise office space is divided fiexibly to meet the needs of different

office building in north is under building.

of cenrtral park, while the bank headquater

departments.

mainly in the high-rise building, with its' own

The base planning combined with decorated entrance

fiow line distinguished by bank branch's.

plaza and surrounded by greem landscape in order to

Project land is around I I ,500 m

cutting of the base is not conducive to the consideration of a flow direction. This

The design of this building is cut and added by a simple

of modern urban development

The internal space is fiexible. But neglect

and strong sense of body mass. But the

high-rise building, and are functionally

settings to

Traffic flow lines

Flow of people

Landscape orientation

[Generation of body mass] The best solution comes from the

meet the need of city square and the improvement of the urban environment.

[Perspective]

.,. +

.,.

Cutting

Detailing

--1!J!III!!~!!JIII!!!~!!JIII!!!-~""'-~~~-----X=1395.384 '"---'J'~~

e-楼+-Ro-a4-

I CD

- -'?=W91., -- -

[Masterplan]

cutting and detailing on the base of a simple geometric shape.

[Secon dfl oor]

••• Fire flow lines

.A. Evacuation port .A. Branch Entrance .A. Logistics portal

(left) traffic flow lines (right) fire-control

Office

Staircase -

23F ZZF

Elevator -

24F Elevator room ···:::: 23F Business club

ZIF

BF 7F

SF 4F

[Thirdfloor] 3F

~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~

3F Lecture Hall ·::::::·················· ZF

Multifunctional Hall

~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~

-IF -IF Underground:::::::.................

(left) flow lines

Equipment room

parking

(right) function

Business hall

[Groundfloor]

~ ~

[Airview] ~ § ;:!,

~ II.J-_

[Office mode]

[Energy saving] Glass curtain wall

•• •

Hollow low-E glass has been used. In the bottom of window sash, there are power controlled ventilation shutters, conveying fresh air to the room through ventilation cavity (Figure I)

(left) single room type (right) open type

This program use single room type and open type at the same time. Leadership offices, reception, conference room adopt single room type, while general staff and office space where people get together adopt open type. So you can take the advantages of open-plan offices and single room type at the same time.

Rooftop rainwater harvesting

(from top to bottom)

Rainwater collected from the roof through purification are collected for further use, stockpiled for cleanning of sanitary ware, landscape irrigation , which saves a lot of clean tap water. (Figure II)

Rain water harvesting

perspective of business hal l b linds in west facade sun visor in south facade

Active intergrated shading& light control

Active interior atriu m

[Economic& Tecnical norms] Area Total construction area

45334m2

Ground floor area

37583m 2

Underground construction area

7751m 2

Volume rate

3.94

Building density

31.9%

Green rate

32.6%

Building height

98.4m

Floor Ground Underground Park1ng Ground Underground

(from top to bottom) main entrance minor entrance

(from top to bottom) plan 4-BF plan 9-IBF plan 19-22F plan 23F

Function and form are properly considered in the design of business hall, and it has good view of the park in the west But the problem would be western exposure. The vertical frame and horizontal sun visor can prevent western exposure effectively and ensure good view Vertical sun visor also play a role in preventing western exposure effect in the south facade of business hall.

[Section 11-11]

11500m2

23F -IF

32 162

STUDIO II

Instructor·. T eresa R.lchart Frances

Fall 2011

Housing Estate Sag unto

Intervention In U Course 2011/2012 rban Residential Area

Churruca

SPa 1 n

[Team work]

CONTEXT

CONTENT

Churruca is an residential are was built in I 954. nearly 60 a located in Sagunto. it Churruca is not lively . years from now Today . · . OJng to transform the . . . . e course work is g living environment AddexJstlng living space and · Jngm 0 d . ern facilities enhancing the serv1ce ability · to adapt to an agJng . society. of this old com munJty .

Project co ncerns are· ad residential area h . . ~ustment of road system . . ous1ng re . 1n . diversity, develo novation and famil · pment of se · . Y improvement of su . mJ-pnvate space. and d . ppornng facilitie e ucanon facilities s. green area

~~~sTh

CONCEPT

. etc

[L oca ti on ]

GRUPO CHURRUCA

[ Ana lys is o f t he en Vlr . onmen t] LE G E N D : -

M A IN

SE C OND A R

PEDEST:~AANFFIC RO A D TR ACK

RO A D

LOC A L

RO A D

MA IN HIGH WAY

SE CO NDA R Y RO A D

MA IN RO A D

R AILWAY TR A C K

L EGEND:

,,...

~ ·:;J~;:<'

. ,,!: ••,.:6

.Y.~#h -.,,, '!~, ~~'

--~/,-:;:::. P 0

.· ;.. ·:

R T

':~-·~

(from top to b ottom) general road network ( . . public and pr·1vate .res1dental ar ea I schwarzplan equipment

[Pr ob lems ]

barriers inside churruca no connection to surrounding

too many

streets and car parks

no seperated pedestrian ways

.:·-...

; ··· ...

················... / .,.

desert areas w ithout function

averaged building layout& apartments

... ···

no private nor semi-private space

[Pr oposa l of the genera l structure - new master of Churruca ] [Pr oposa ls] In this project I was in charge of analysis of the figure-ground relationship in residential area at preliminary work and responsible for planning the layout of school and park at interim period. A lso I participated the analysis and comparison between the proposal and existing situation. I completed the 30 computer model in the later period.

(left) Occupied space Pro posa I (right) Occupied space Existing

(left) Mirror of apartments Proposal (right) Mirror of apartments Existing

··············....

type 01 (exist)

type 02 (exist)

(left) Use of the building Proposal (right) Use of the building Existing

type 03 (exist)

type 04 (new)

primary I secyndary school :····

type 05 (new)

type 06 (new)

type 07 (new)

other uses

62'600m2

... ···-~-- ..

:·········· ...

······ ...

retirement home

PEDESTRIAN WAYS

ON E- WAY STREET S

PUBLIC ZONES

communal cultur-center

residential building

residential building with comercial use in first

come rcial building

office building

public building

tertiary building

(top) Connecting system Proposal (left) Parking zones; Car moving system Proposal (right) Streets; Parking zones Existing

[Section sca le 1:800]

existingjnewjold houses the new residential units !

apartments buildings

l current situation ; - demolished ........... : -existing

: + new

: =total

31'300m 2 (100%) 369 dwellings ~ 3'900m2 (12.4%)- 48 dwellings : 27'40Qm2 {87.6%)- 32 1 dwellings

168dwellings

43'400m2

489 dwellings :

· ,.

16'00Qm2 (51.1%) -

:./·......

················....,..

Legend

DEM OLIS HED HOUS ES

NEW HOUSES

public space semi-private space private space

- E XIS TI NG HOUSES FLOORS OF THE PROPOS ED BUILD IN G

3D model of the proposal (top) topview (middle) south-eastern perspective (bottom) south-western perspective ; balconies(north) ;- COI'II'IeCtedwithkitchen

: sta1n::ase

;-withelevator

811Itff~,~~ 1

__j: ~ ~ ~

new e•tenslon \o lheeas! ~ 2 mora sleeping rooms

1/j I /

(middle) Building type Existing/ Mirror of apartment Proposal (bottom-left) A new public space (bottom-right) The new dwelling with private space

:L_~

; ellten$100 of balcony (south)

-----1

newe~ttension to !he west : -connected to the parll ;

A new park

Section scale I 400

STUDIO Ill

Fall 2012

Instructor: Jian Cao

Residential Building Design X1'an,

North-western

China

[ Individual work]

CONTEXT

CONTENT

CONCEPT

With rapid economic development, urbanization

The design of this program is going to complete

There are two main concepts. Housing design is

level has increased significantly in a lot of cities in

the goal that develop low-cost small and

according to the proportion of different family types to

China. With the rapid transformation of society

medium size ordinary commodity housing and

meet different requirements. Also let the south facade

and infiuence brought by government policy,

affordable housing. It should be effective to solve

tending to the good landscape around the river

the main type of family consist of 3 family

the problems and contradictions brought by

members, so the small and medium size of

rapid development and lead the design of

apartment will become popular for a long period

residental building to be land-saving, sustainable,

integration to form a scenic trail and to contact with

of time.

and affordable.

the river landscape in between.

External environmental design is focused on spatial

[Master plan]

Considering the different types of family, the 7100

design also should meet the need of them and

1800

100[, 11

(i 01 ,120

also. while also taking into account of housing

2100

1500

2100

tftt

comfort and functionality.

D type

120 JI 9oo I ll

3600

4200

2700

A I type

covered area usable area service factor

I 06.44M 2 83.55M 2 0.78

covered area usable area service factor

64. 11M2 47.8M 2 0.74

living room main bedroom bedroom kitchen toilet balcony hallway study room

27.67M 2 IS. 15M2 /0.28M 2 4.95M 2 8.70M 2 9. /9M 2 I .55M 2 900M 2

living room main bedroom kitchen toilet storage room balcony

20.36M 2 //.47M 2 4.96M 2 4.83M 2 /.56M 2 7.56M 2

Analysis of household types and needs

111 20 1'1

11 640

Couple familiy: A family type constituted by 25-35 year-old young couples. This type of families pursuits the quality of life. They need multiple functions and comfort in living room even it's not large. The interior space especially bedrooms should be well-designed,

8900 2100

1500

JJOO

1800

and with balcony, locker room, toilets and so on.

Nuclear family: A family type consists of main members who are middle-aged couples aged from 30

covered area usable area service factor

62.20M 2 45.59M 2 073

living room main bedroom kitchen toilet balcony

2/ .94M 2 // .67M 2 4.96M 2 3.6/M 2 6.92M 2

to 40 years old, and have one child. The nuclear family

A2 type:

8900

need a parent-child communication space. Fullfil/ the need to be private seperately. The type of family pay attention to the comfort of living space and the functionality of the shared space and private space.

tftt

Stem family:

Also known as extended family. The main members of the family are more than two

generations. This type focus on the arrangement of the relationship between bedrooms and leave each bedroom from interference. Independent toilet would be ideal. One potential bedroom would be used as a study room in normal time and changed into bedroom

[Dwelling plan scale I: I 00]

when necessary.

[Typical floor plan A 1+A2+B2& C2+C2] 8900 10o\, 1200 ,

2100

3300

2100

J10o

B 1 type

type 82

•

type A2

type AI

•

type C2

•

typeD

•

type Cl

82 type

covered area usable area service factor

74.43M 2 57.08M 2 077

covered area usable area service factor

77.96M 2 58. 1M2 0.75

living room main bedroom bedroom kitchen toilet balcony

24.06M 2 12.3M2 8. 17M2 5. 10M2 3.37M 2 5.63M 2

living room main bedroom bedroom kitchen toilet balcony

22.34M 2 II .47M 2 8.99M 2 4.96M 2 4.75M 2 6. 14M2

8040 1800

8040 3600

3900

C 1 type: covered area usable area service factor

•

2400

[Typical floor plan C 1+D]

~0~1120

fl1

C2 type: 89.94M 2 71 .06M 2 0.79

living room 27.67M 2 main bedroom IS. 15M2 bedroom I 0.28M 2 kitchen 4.95M 2 toilet 7.29M 2 balcony 5.46M 2 hallway I .55M 2

1 20~~-U---4"'2o"'o_ _ _

,r-l

- --il !'

_----'C36"'o"-o

20 §

8040

Design strategy intergrated functional space Dining room and living room: the intergration of them create a larger space which could be used ftexible and save the space as a corridor.

Kitchen: the function of kitchen was split into several parts, set up service terrace, stir-fried kitchen and move part of cabinets and refrigerators to the dining room

[Section]

covered area usable area service factor

88.39M 2 65.53M 2 0.74

living room main bedroom bedroom kitchen toilet balcony

25. 65M2 13.41M2 10.21M2 5.24M 2 6.25M 2 5.70M 2

[Typical floor plan B 1+B 1] •

type 81

STUDIO IV

Fall 201 2

Instructor: Weili Yang

Residential district planning New d1str1ct J1nWe1.

Land balance ratio total area dwelling public building road

155000m2 94550m 2 29450m 2 20150m 2 ,OO>Om'

ratio 100% ratio 61% ratio 19% ratio 13% ""o >%

average 26.00m 2 average 15.76m2 average 4.90m 2 average 3.35m 2

_ , , '~

X1 an

[ Individua l work]

Primary school Kindergarten

Location

Suburbs of Xi'an

Location

~ ~

Commerce

Clubhouse Pedestnanized street Central green1ng

Surrouding

Concept

-~ ~

Structural evolution

Urban Agriculture

Quadrangle courtyard

STEPl Segmentation of group is accordrng to the form and landscape axrs.

Central green Street green

Pedestrian Street

Traditional planning

~ ~

Minor green -

Maingreen Central Landscape Group Landscape -

STEP2 Base on the traditional Chrnese layout form quadrangle courtyard. arrange the building in the group.

Structure

Landscape

Detailing the function and form of dwellings and public buildings.

f==============================~======================================================~6~F ~ 9F -

Pespectives

Design

Design description

The design of central landscape coincident with the main axis of the residental district. The commercial buildings at the very start, the clubhouse in the middle and the kindergarden in the end form an coherent and smooth landscape axis. Modernist together with classic wood texture and windows to give the implication of Han dynasty style.

Airview of central landscape

Accordingly. a plaza which is at the intersection of two main landscape axis. was arranged before the clubhouse to form the visual focus and climax of the landscape axis. A central plaza. which meets the need of evacuation. was set at the end of the axis to form the end of landscape and satisfy the security needs.

To meed residents路 different needs. civic plaza, leisure trails. landscape sketches. children's playground, elderly activities, etc. were also arranged in the central park

Landscape sketch

Pedestrian street Entance Top-level duplex apartment combined with large landscape window has great view of landscape.

Street space designed to meet the need of business. creating unique antique business atmosphere.

Section scale 1:200

Walking Street get along through the residential area from west to east. The main entrance in the west is both a car entrance also a pedestrian entrance.

Pedestrian street The greenbelt of pedestrian street consists of greening and leisure space. Seats are arranged along the central waterbelt Which creats a hydrophilic space.

Crossroads in the crossroads where pedestrian streets meet landscape roads. water platforms are set as visual focus where residents can get together and chat with each other.

Section of traffic roads

East facade 6000

Section of walking street (in groups)

Economic Indicators

Urban agriculture 8000

Section of walking street (between groups)

Land area I 55000m 2 Population 6000 No.Households 1590 Building area 2 I 5500m 2 Residential area 198000m 2 Type: 90m 2 - I 10m2 42% I 10m2 -130m 2 41% >160m 2 17%

Public Buildings I 7430m 2 Average level 6.3F Gross density of population 390jHa Building density 22% Volume rate I .39 Green rate 43% Parking space I 700 Parking lot 3

South facade

Landscape in group

Design description

Spring 20 13

STUDIO V Courtyard design combined functionality and comfort of use. Not only creates public space for party and entertainment where elder people can do excercise and children can play games, but also

walking trail

creates quiet space such as walking trails where people can take a walk after dinner. Trails between groups of buildings were somehow connected to create the implication of traditional gardens

Instructor: Yu Liu

Kindergarten Design Samsung

Courtyard design

c 1t y,

X i an

[ Individual work]

[Masterplan]

Public space

CONTENT In this program. I am about to investigate a new

Multi-storey residential

Plan of unit courtyard

the local environment and young children . And

operating mode of kindergarden in this new

focus on the desperate need and actual

technological industry district which considers

demand of children in modern. creating a

ecology, environment-friendly and innovation

fiexible open space which is changing

into the design of the program By passive

according to the needs by the combination and

energy-saving design, and active ecological

seperation of monomers. That would be

energy-saving equipment to achieve

considered as an innovative attemption to solve

low-carbon energy-efficient buildings suitable for

the problem of kindergarten in new era.

TypeO Building area 127.35M2 Use area 99.33M2

CONTEXT Type I Building area I 09.17M2 Use area 88.43M2

Samsung Industrial Park is settled in GaoXin District Xi'an. This district includes industry, bussiness. residential area. education and connecting services.

TypeJ Building area I 13 06M2 Use area 9 I .58M2

This kindergarten is about to built in order to meet the need of children of staff. It is close to the residen tial area and should be convenient for

Type P Building area I 18.04M2 Use area 92.63M2

parents to send their children. It should be energy-saving and friendly to environment in order to show the Corporate culture and technological

TypeO Building area 89.62M2 Use area 72.59M2

strength of Samsung.

[Base analysis]

Type K/L K Building area 89.83M2 Use area 7 I .86M2 L Building area 130.23M2 Use area I 04.20M2

Outline of kindergarden was adapted to the terrain well. The

Type M/N M Building area I 03 04M2 Use area 82.43M2 N Building area 92.81 M2 Use area 74.25M2

entrances are close to the roads in the residential area. So the playground was left in south

Building facade

and west

The lake in the south-west can cool down the hot air from that direction in summer. the trees in the north-east were kept to prevent the South facadeJ9FJ

South facadeJ6FJ

North facadeJ6FJ

cold wind in winter.

[Perspective]

[Concept]

Formation

Convergence

Aggregation

[Assembling]

[Combination]

Fan -shaped template

Detachable enclosure structure

[Mode change - monoter]

Rest mode

Active mode

[Mode change - window]

Teach mode music class

Teach mode handwor k class

Double Low-E glazing

Adjusted according to need of ventilation and lighting

Observation: Integration of water droplets

Derivation of concept

··+

[Ground fl oor]

[Secon dfl oor]

~ ..

Formation of larger space

Baffle & furniture

•+ 2F

Splice of monomers

Connect pillars

Derivation of Class monomer

Derivation of Plan

••+

3F 3.

Beam

[Construction growth model]

[Connection between toilets and monoters]

[Third f loor]

__(_ Pillar I Precast slab

Enclosure components

Get close

. glaz1ng

[Design strategy]

Apical plate

glazing

•••

Connect

The space between class monoters are used as active space where kids can play games interior . Use different colors, textures to distinguish area to fulfill different needs such as story -telling, singing and game -playing

__(_ Pillar I Precast slab

Skylights

Maximum connection

The green roof can expand the activity space of k ids, it also creates a great scenery for teachers who wor k in the office It also used as a way to achieve energy-saving such as water collecting and energy storing of the building

[ Flow lines]

East facade

[ Interior perspectives] 3.

South facade

consummation

Teaching

Office

Logistics

Vegetation layer' - - - - - - - - - ,

(left) Daylight factor in solstice (middle) interior visibility (right) CFD simulation

111111tiU111j

Planting soil Filter layer

1111

1(,

1: II ' Ill IU Jl ,

Ill

,. ,

UIIIIIUU.

collected_ Children can even

see the total process, which can stimulate children's

Leveling layer

IRIII

'-----------+- + - 1nsulation layer f - -.._,__ _ _ __ J

l!!IIIJ..IIIIf' illlllllllllll

Vapor barrier

.IMUUIIIU~·

insulation, keeping the interior

Catchment device combined with umbrella shaped atrium

show the way how rain water

Drainage layer Waterproof lay r

1 111111111'1~

·IIIIIIIIIIR ·111111111111 ·111111111111 ·11111111111 rlllllllllll

Glass structure meet the lighting needs of

111111111

curiosity and desire to explore

Solar cogeneration

Atrium

device

Structural layer

temperature steady

teaching, playing and other activities .

This device is used to produce part of electricity and energy the building need

Seperated to each other, monomers are private inside and public in between, which has more benefits to fit the need of daily

:: I

activites of kids .

~,T Curtain Curtain are settled in the class monoters which is used

"~~.·~~~~~;;~~~__j

.....:

~~~~~~;;~

to change the mode of class space

Shutter It can increase or decrease the solar radiation initiatively

summer night, when the building is not

being used, open the window to let cool air flow in The cool air can pre -cooling the slabs, structures and interior temperature by

Permeable pavement

[Summer night ventilation]

pressure ventilation in atrium and by the nature wind from south -west to north -east.

Water in the middle is relatively clean, It first enters the Iris gabion wall built of limestone and then goes to reed to get purification before get into the lake ~ Septic tank

Rainwater from the

ro~o~f;--;:====1:=:__

collected from the atr1um stored in the storage tank underground, which can be used as irrigation water and flush water

_::;

~ Water tank

winter night. close all doors and windows

Excess heat generated by solar cogeneration device stored in the underground tank, It can be used to heat Thermal the fresh air in cold storage tank weather

and turn off the atrium vents . The building can sustain the temperature relying on the Use chimney effect and thermal compressive to exclude air

thermal radiation storaged in interior floor and ceiling during the day .

[Winter night ventilation]

[Airview]

Summer monsoon (southwest)

[Perspective]

[Summer day ventilation & Winter day ventilation] The lake can humidate wind, decrease the temperature and absorb some radiation

The air chamber has cool and constant temperature, which can pre-cooling the fresh air in hot weather

The thermal storage tank can make sure the cold fresh air entered in this air chamber is pre-heated in cold winter

[Water system]

[ EI ectric ity& He at system] PV panels

,........................................... Irrigation/ Flushing

Rainwater

:;:.;)

shing

.................................fl;S~bdl.J Purificatio 1 ••••••••••••••••••• ~

Reed

Gabion wall

Septic tank

Rainwater

Sand filtration

Water tank

Spring 2013

STUDIO VI

Instructor: Yu Liu

[Climate Ana lysis] Wind direction; wind frequency

Average temperature

---

The comceptual design of future urban residence Ecological

CONTEXT

路o-

Residence

[Individual work]

CONCEPT

-路-

---

ftJt

Spring

Summer

Spring

Summer

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Autumn

Winter

Autumn

Winter

AIRVIEW

Urban separated villa has the advantages of high privacy standard, quietness. beautiful scenery, broad view as well as possessing private yard and fresh air. It is a high quality living style that is beneficial for both physical and mental

Leaves can maximize the use of sunlight through reasonable arrangement

health. Therefore, urban seperated villa has unlimited prospect However, its development is undermined by

Branches are support of

financial and political factors because of the scarcity of

leaves and responsible for

urban land resources.

nutrition transportation. Trunk is the main structural

How to solve this contradiction, to improve living standard while saving land resources and to offer people

, support of tree. but also the transportation corridors.

a healthy residenoal environment? In the light of eco perspective, we discussed the possible solutions and proposed the idea of creating vertical villa, which protray a healthy and ecological dwelling.

Villas were arranged like leaves around the core to make full use of solar energy and light Platforms Cantilevered out of the core provide

Advantages of villa

Fresh air

Privacy

Comfort

the base of villa and private yard . The main structure is made of steel trusses. consist of the core of

Disadvantage of

View

Limited space

Noise

transportation .

high -r ise residence

Comfor.t Pr1vacy

Vi:~ Yard

Villas are more comfortable for living and they provide us with

a healthy housing style

Type L, adapt to four members of family with

High -r is.e residences have h1gh res1dent1a/

density and they have many d rsadvantages

High -r ise residence

According to the integrated analysis, villas are more suitable for living

parents and two children.

Type M adapt to three members of family with parents and one child.

and they are bound to have a bright prospect in future cities_ But with the process of urbanization, the development of urban villas is restricted

TypeS, adapt to two

by various factors_ We will discuss the issue of how to solve the contradictory between the disaboundant of urban land use and good living style and how to create a green and comfortable home for us human beings

members of family with a couple.

Relative humidity

Urban Development

Urbanization

Shortage of land

[Perspective]

[Growth of building]

Roof greening

[Ventilation & water system]

Karesansui sun room

Internal circulation In winter

Air exchange In summer

Private yard Increase urban green

Air purification Thermal insulation

Dirty water

Sun shutters

Low-E glass

Shad1ng

Daylighting daytime in

daytime in summer

wmter

Modular constrction

control daylighting artificially

[Modular units]

[Res i d entia I type]

• Passive ventilation is achieved by the building core Preventing excess radiation in summer,

Enrich variations

allowing more radiation in winter and

Convenient construction

reduce heat loss

Resource conservation

Partial perspective

Inner perspective of the core

Greening of atria in the core of buiding can purify part of water used in villas_ The reclaimed water is used for irrigation and

Inner perspective of the villa

Framework of single block

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[Plan]

Four family members

House type L

First floor

Second floor

First floor

4th floor

7th floor

I Oth floor

13th floor

Second floor

5th floor

8th floor

I I th floor

14th floor

This design adopt basic modular unit which is 12m* 3m* 3m steel frame Three different type of house is the

Three family members

House type M

combination of modular units, which

First floor

Second floor

i@ ~[ ~·· ., ,; i

can meet the needs of different families and reduce the waste of materials .

At the basic idea to be environmental friendly and conservation of resources .

•

0 0

The residence can also be like a tree to fully use the solar energy and also can grow or evolve organically according to needs like a tree .

Two family members

House type S

First floor

Second floor

Third floor

6th floor

9th floor

I 2th floor

•

Photography 1

I Monitor 2 Saddle 3 Barbed wire

I Branch 2 Eyes 3 Bicycle 4 Deadwood

Which of my photographs is my favorite? The one I ' m going to take tomorrow . - Imogen Cunningham-

Aquarelle, Sketch, Gouache Ancient town of Phoeni x, 2011

Still life

Sketches of modern building