of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept. 20th 2021
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TIDBITS® REMEMBERS THE PESHTIGO FIRE by Janet Spencer •
Few people are aware that on the same day as the Chicago Fire, a far more devastating fire occurred only a few hundred miles north of Chicago. The Peshtigo Fire killed some 1,200 people in Wisconsin— five times as many as the Chicago Fire— and became North America’s worst forest fire in history.
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The town of Peshtigo is located in northern Wisconsin. In 1871, there were about 2,000 people in town. There were 60 logging camps in the area, and the economy revolved around timber. The town was made entirely of wood. Where loggers had been and gone, huge piles of logging slash were left behind. Sawmills left huge piles of sawdust around. The banks of rivers were lined with logs that had been cut but could not be floated downstream because the drought had left the rivers too low. Farmers cut trees to clear fields and dragged them to the edge of fields where they lay in large piles.
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The year of 1871 was one of unprecedented drought. It rained on July 8 and there was a tiny sprinkle on September 5, but otherwise no rain fell that summer. The previous winter had been very dry as well, with far less than the normal four feet of snow falling. The swamps dried up and became peat ready for burning. Many local streams went dry. (cont)
evelyn2318@gmail.com
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TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021
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Evelyn Bevacqua Howe 212. W. Ironwood Dr., Suite D,# 224, Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 Cell: 208.755.9120 Email: Tidbitscda@gmail.com www.tidbitscda.com Facebook/tidbitscda
THE SPARK •
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Fire was an essential tool: Loggers burned their slash. Railroads burned their right-ofway. Settlers burned their land and farmers burned their fields. Because the summer had been so dry, many people put off their burning and waited for rain to lessen the fire danger. After a short rain on September 5, people set fires. Afterwards, a number of uncontrolled fires popped up and grew bigger as no rain arrived. People took the fires in stride. Barrels of water were placed on street corners. The church bell served as a fire alarm, and the townfolk responded to its peal to douse fires too close to town. The possibility of leaving their homes was not considered. They stayed to protect their possessions.
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If you need to pick up small shards of glass, use a cotton ball that's been moistened, or a slice of white bread (insides only) wadded up.
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Glass and chrome will shine if you clean them with newspaper. You can mist the paper with water first, but not too much. Rub ... and the shine comes right out, plus no streaks or lint!
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"Use purified water in your coffeemaker to lengthen its life. Water deposits build up and affect both the flavor and function of your machine. They can be cleaned, but it's much better if you use purified drinking water from a jug. It makes it very easy to fill the machine, too." -- M.E. in Wyoming
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"Purchase colorful laundry baskets for each child in your home. In the evening, you can have the child find all his or her stray items, put them in the basket and then put them away. In our house, the kids also use their basket to hold anything they need for school the next day -- backpack, coats and outerwear, even boots. We stack the baskets by the door, and nothing gets left behind." -- P.W. in Missouri
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When you are frying up ground beef, add a tablespoon or two of water. It will help the excess grease to pull away from the meat, making it easier to drain off.
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"To speed the healing of bruises, try eating pineapple. Drink lots of water, too. I play contact sports, and this has always helped me." -- R.E. in Missouri
THE BUILD-UP •
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On October 8, 1871, the temperature in Peshtigo was 83F (28C). An inversion was hanging over the area that day, with a layer of cold air trapping the warm air underneath and causing the fires to burn slowly. When a column of hot air rising from the fires finally became strong enough to break through the inversion layer, it was as if a furnace damper had been opened. Hot air rushed up, and cool air swept in from all sides, fanning the fire. Small fires became huge quickly. There is a convection column above every fire, as heated air swirls upward. If two fires are burning near each other, their convection columns can be drawn together so violently that a “tornado” of fire is created. These whirlwinds can sometimes reach half a mile across with winds up to 200 mph (322 k/h). Superheated gasses kill everything, and firebrands are flung for miles. By 8:30pm on October 8, there was a glow in the southwest and a low moaning growing louder. At 9:30pm the wind began to blow hard. (cont)
. (c) 2021 King Features Synd., Inc.
TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021 PESHTIGO BURNS •
A lumberjack had been nursing a friend who had typhoid fever. The lumberjack carried his sick friend outdoors, dug a trench, laid the sick man in it, covered him with dirt, and then ran for the river. He never made it. The sick friend lived; the lumberjack died.
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Logs floating in the river caught fire and burned to the water line. A cow came swimming downstream, and clinging to the horns was a 5 year old girl. Someone reached out and grabbed her. The bridge burned and collapsed, killing many. Some who sought refuge in the river couldn’t swim and drowned. Some were knocked off their feet by floating logs and swimming cattle. But without the river, it is unlikely that any of Peshtigo’s residents would have survived.
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Those who could not reach the safety of the river headed for plowed ground, fields, or gardens. 21 women and children huddled under a single large quilt in a field. Their fathers stayed in the open, continually wetting down the blanket. All the men died. The women and children survived.
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In September, Abraham Bush started plowing circles of land around his house, forming a firebreak. His neighbors dismissed him as foolish. When the fire swept in, he and his family laid wet blankets on the roof of his home, soaking them as they dried. He was one of the few people who still had a house after the fire. 100 of his neighbors joined him there on October 9.
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Lovell Reed and his relatives fought to save their home until the battle became too desperate. Deciding that suicide was preferable to death by fire, he pulled out his pocketknife and plunged it twice into his chest, trying to hit his heart. Fortunately, his knowledge of anatomy was lacking and he was surprised to find himself still alive. He ran to a creek, rolled in mud, and survived.
(Cont)
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TIDBITS Tidbits of Kootenai®County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021 of Dallas County
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PESHTIGO FIRE AFTERMATH •
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On October 9, the call for help went out. The railroads, roads, and telegraphs were in ashes. A message was taken by ship to Green Bay. When the first ship arrived with the news of the Pestigo disaster, the people of Green Bay were excited about reports of the Chicago Fire. The telegraph had brought news of the Chicago disaster 200 miles away long before they heard of the bigger disaster that had occurred literally in their own backyard. The great Chicago Fire got much more attention than the Peshtigo Fire because that city was the pride of the west and a center of enterprise and energy. Nobody had ever heard of Peshtigo but everybody knew Chicago. The message was delivered to the office of Governor Fairchild in Madison. But the governor was not there to receive the news because he had gone to Chicago to help. It was the governor’s wife who received the succinct message: “We are burning up. Send help quick.” Although she had no authority to do anything, she took charge and organized aid. A freight car full of supplies that had been destined for Chicago was re-routed instead for Peshtigo. She called a town meeting and organized teams to go door-todoor collecting blankets and clothing, and the railroad gave the relief cars priority over all other traffic.
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As refugees began straggling into Green Bay and other towns, no one had any idea of the extent of the damage. Even those who had survived the fire estimated that only 50 or 100 people had died. Some 5,000 people were left homeless and without means of support.
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One mill on the harbor that survived the fire began turning out planks as fast as possible and the rebuilding began in haste before the winter set in. By New Year’s Eve, the railroad was back in business. (cont)
By Lucie Winborne •
Baritone Leonard Warren died on stage at The Met in 1960 just as he finished singing Verdi's "Morir, Tremenda Cosi" ("To Die, a Momentous Thing").
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While shedding, geckos will eat their skin in order to prevent predators from finding and eating them more easily.
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A man named Ronald MacDonald robbed a Wendy's in 2005.
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In the early 2000s, when hackers were not that rampant, a survey showed that 70% of London commuters would reveal their computer password in exchange for a chocolate bar, while 30% of the respondents admitted they would give their password even without said candy.
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The sequel to the 1953 film titled "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" was called "Gentlemen Marry Brunettes."
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Per capita, the happiest countries in the world also rank highest in terms of consumers of antidepressants.
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The term "plastic surgery" was coined in 1839, 70 years before plastic was even invented. It comes from the Greek word "plastike," which means "the art of modeling" of malleable flesh.
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Journalist John Richards founded The Apostrophe Protection Society in 2001 to enforce the proper use of the apostrophe in written English. He closed the society in 2019, however, at the age of 96, with the announcement that "the ignorance and laziness present in modern times have won!"
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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends avoiding drinking camel urine to prevent contracting Middle East respiratory syndrome. Thanks, guys, but we'll wait for the shot.
Thought for the Day: "When the path ignites a soul, there's no remaining in place. The foot touches the ground, but not for long." -- Hakim Sanai (c) 2021 King Features Synd., Inc.
TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue 505-0674 #38 Sept 20th 2021 For Advertising Call (334)
Heritage Health introduces Healthcare at Home Comprehensive medical services included. Heritage Health is proud to introduce Healthcare at Home for patients living in Kootenai County. Healthcare at Home blends existing mprehensive medical care at assisted living and independent living facilities with mobile care for patients unable to visit one of Heritage Health’s locations in Coeur d’Alene, Post Falls and athdrum. “We are excited to continue providing highquality care regardless of the patient’s location,” said Dr. Peter Purrington, Chief Clinical Officer. “And very soon, we will be offering psychiatry and behavioral services to Healthcare at Home, as well as coming to the patient at their home or workplace. The old-fashioned concept of making house calls is new again.” Healthcare at Home is being led by Purrington and Dr. Anthony Rehil-Crest. Rounding out the healthcare team are Tiffany Kugler and Holli Hansen, both nurse practitioners, and Luke Hopkins, a physician assistant. “The Healthcare at Home team is second to none,” said Purrington. “Having local providers is important to our patients.” Healthcare at Home providers can provide a smooth transition from the hospital to an assisted living facility or back to a patient’s home. “The entire organization is behind our Healthcare at Home patients,” said Purrington. “This includes primary care, care management, and nurse triage services. We really enjoy visiting our patients throughout facilities in Kootenai County.” Individuals interested in utilizing Healthcare at Home can contact a customer service representative at Heritage Health (208) 620-5250.
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® ofIdaho TIDBITS of Kootenai County, IssueCounty #26 June 28th 2021 Tidbits Dallas
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TIDBITS of Kootenai® County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021 Tidbits of Dallas County
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By Dr. Holly Carling
FAT: AS AN ENDOCRINE ORGAN For decades, scientists, nutritionists and health care providers have believed that fat cells were just passive blobs that hung out in places we don’t want it and did nothing more than store energy. They also believed it wore down the body by placing a burden on it with extra weight. New research forced them to alter their view when it was found that fat is extraordinarily dynamic, very complex and influences a staggering array of crucial body functions. Fat actually has multiple roles in healthy metabolism and is now classified as the largest endocrine organ, akin to the thyroid and adrenal glands. According to Roger Unger, an obesity researcher at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. [Fat cells] were always thought to be poor, dumb sacks of lard. It turns out that they end up being very talented, very versatile, very important players Fat cells continuously dispatch dozens of potent chemical signals to a variety of tissues throughout the body, including the brain, liver, muscles, reproductive organs and immune system, directing and orchestrating a lot of activities. It can support or damp down the immune system, cause blood vessels to constrict and raise blood pressure, directs how, when and where the body’s energy supply is stored and how and when it is mobilized. Fat cells also tell the body when it has sufficient stores to allow for reproduction. In the old days, people used to
think fat tissue was a passive organ said Rexford S. Ahima, an endocrinologist at the University of Pennsylvania. Now it’s obvious that it makes and secretes more hormones and proteins than probably any other. It’s at the center of a very complex system. It coordinates how much we eat, how much energy we burn, how the immune system works, how we reproduce. The list goes on. Stephanie Seneff, PhD a Senior Research Scientist at MIT says that obesity is in many cases a consequence of the excessive need for fat cells to store critical nutrients that are inadequately supplied through nutrition. The fat cells themselves release signals that are transmitted through the blood to the appetite control center to cause the person to overeat. One of the critical deficient nutrients is fat itself… Of course this new discovery has the drug companies hopping; looking for the next best drug to alter the function of some of the chemical messengers that fat is responsible for such as leptin, adiponectin and resistin, in their goal to reduce obesity. However, there is much we can do personally through a nutrient rich diet and whole food supplements to improve the condition of our largest endocrine organ (fat). Doing that could not only help reduce obesity, but also support a healthy immune response, making us more resistant to diseases, reduce cardiovascular disease, improve blood sugar response and many other health challenges.
Dr. Holly Carling is a Doctor of Oriental Medicine, Licensed Acupuncturist, Doctor of Naturopathy, Clinical Nutritionist and Master Herbologist with over three decades of experience. Dr. Carling is currently accepting new patients and offers natural health care services and whole food nutritional supplements in her Coeur d’ Alene clinic. Visit Dr. Carling’s website at www.vitalhealthcda.com to learn more about Dr. Carling, view a list of upcoming health classes and read other informative articles. Dr. Carling can be reached at 208-765- 1994 and would be happy to answer any questions regarding this topic.
TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue 505-0674 #38 Sept 20th 2021 For Advertising Call (334)
by Freddy Groves
Are You Getting All Your VA Benefits? Are you taking advantage of all your veterans' benefits? The Department of Veterans Affairs recently launched a program to bring awareness of the benefits that elderly veterans might be missing. Per the VA's notice, only 189,800 wartime veterans and 139,800 surviving spouses are using all the pension benefits they could receive. Here are a few benefits, available through the Pension and Fiduciary Service: • The Survivors Pension is a monthly payment to qualified surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children of wartime veterans, but only those who meet certain income and networth limits. There's an additional benefit for surviving spouses who are housebound or need aid and attendance from someone else. • The VA Pension is for wartime veterans who are permanently and totally disabled because of nonservice disability, or those who are over age 65 and meet income and net-worth limits. • The Special Monthly Pension is an additional payment for qualified veterans who are housebound, need aid and attendance for daily activities, have limited sight or are in a nursing home. • Surviving Spouses of Blue Water Veterans (who served between Jan. 9, 1962, and May 7, 1975) might be eligible for Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, even if they were previously denied. • Funeral and Burial Benefits are available whether the death was service or nonservice related. Additionally, there are benefits such as the burial flag, a headstone or marker and Presidential Memorial Certificate. See the National Cemetery website for much more information online here [www.cem.va.gov/ burial_benefits] and to check eligibility in advance. For details about benefits, go to benefits.va.gov/ benefits. Click on Apply to find instructions and forms. Those seeking help in filing claims need to beware. Be sure who you're trusting with your information. Look for a VA-accredited Veterans Service Organization (VSO) representative -they are character-checked and have to pass an exam. Search for accredited representatives at www.va.gov/ogc/apps/accreditation by filling in the information, or call 1-800-827-1000 to ask for someone in your area. (c) 2021 King Features Synd., Inc.
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Tidbits® of Dallas County
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TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue 505-0674 #38 Sept 20th 2021 For Advertising Call (334)
1. TELEVISION: What was the name of Tim Taylor's friend and sidekick on the "Home Improvement" sitcom? 2. GEOGRAPHY: Which U.S. city has the nickname "Big D"? 3. LITERATURE: Which novel begins with the line, "Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again"? 4. MEDICAL: What usually causes rickets in children? 5. MUSIC: Which novel is referenced in The Police's song "Don't Stand So Close to Me"? 6. FOOD & DRINK: Cafe du Monde is a famous restaurant in what city? 7. ENTERTAINERS: Which famous actor was born Maurice Micklewhite? 8. MEASUREMENTS: What scientific unit of measurement also is the name of a mammal? 9. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: What is a thalassophile? 10. ANATOMY: What is the colored part of the eye called? Answers 1. Al Borland 2. Dallas 3. "Rebecca" 4. Lack of vitamin D 5. "Lolita" 6. New Orleans 7. Michael Caine 8. Mole, which is used to measure particles in a substance 9. A lover of seas and oceans 10. Iris (c) 2021 King Features Synd., Inc.
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TIDBITS Tidbits of Kootenai®County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021 of Dallas County
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• On Sept. 27, 1854, two ships collide off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 322 people. The wooden-hull Arctic slammed into the ironhull steamer Vesta and was severely damaged. In trying to beach the ship, the Artic's captain ran over several lifeboats, causing more people to drown. • On Oct. 1, 1908, in Detroit, the first production Model T Ford is completed. Its 22 horsepower, four-cylinder engine could reach speeds up to 40 mph and run on gasoline or hemp-based fuel. • On Sept. 28, 1928, a lab accident led Sir Alexander Fleming, a young bacteriologist, to one of the great discoveries of modern medicine. Having left a plate of staphylococcus bacteria uncovered, Fleming noticed that a mold that had fallen on the culture had killed many of the bacteria. He identified the mold as penicillium notatum, similar to the kind found on bread. • On Oct. 2, 1948, the first American road race since World War II takes place in Watkins Glen in New York. The New York Central railroad agreed to suspend train service so the drivers could safely cross the tracks. • On Sept. 29, 1969, the U.S. Army drops murder charges against eight Green Berets accused of killing a Vietnamese national, citing reasons of national security after the CIA refused to release highly classified information. • On Oct. 3, 1981, a hunger strike by Irish nationalists at the Maze Prison in Belfast in Northern Ireland is called off after seven months and 10 deaths. Afterward, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher agreed to several of the protesters' demands, including the right to wear civilian clothing. • On Sept. 30, 1999, large doses of radiation are released at Japan's Tokaimura nuclear plant in an accident caused by a serious error made by workers at the plant. Instead of pouring 5 pounds of powdered uranium into nitric acid, workers poured 35 pounds. (c) 2021 Hearst Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved
TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue 505-0674 #38 Sept 20th 2021 For Advertising Call (334)
By Matilda Charles
Recreation Center Shuttered Again Well, that certainly didn't last long. My town's recreation center opened last week for indoor walking only -- no classes, no basketball, no anything else -- then shut down again just as quickly. It seemed like it would be safe: only a certain number allowed into the building at one time, no walking with a buddy, walking by yourself in one lane on the track, enter the building at your designated time and leave when your time is up. What could go wrong? What went wrong was the Mask Police. We're supposed to be able to exercise without a mask. Except, cried the Mask Police, we would be exercising indoors. Indoors equals need for masks. I hear it was a very heated board meeting, with those on opposing sides quite vocal in presenting their cases. The anti-mask contingent was adamant that it was dangerous to ask us to mask up while exercising. The Mask Police insisted that COVID-positive people would be exhaling germs all over the rec center. They even brought charts and graphs. In the end, the rec center supervisor threw his hands in the air and declared the center closed for the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, there's a bright spot on the horizon for this winter. The local senior center is once again hosting the Senior Health Fair. The purpose of the annual event is to link seniors with resources in the area. Companies and providers sign up to showcase their wares and offerings, including housing, products aimed at seniors, fitness, legal help, the fire department, senior-living retirement communities, the YMCA, medical services, at-home nurse visits and much more. This year, however, like last year, it will all be online. Each exhibitor will have videos and "live" online events that seniors can "visit" via computer. There will be entertainment, but unfortunately, no snack tables. (c) 2021 King Features Synd., Inc.
SENATOR SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO: ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE IS DEVASTING FAMILIES… (opinion summary 2019) “Health care is a subject that remains front and center in so many of our national conversations and debates… It continues to poll as a top concern among the American public. …One of those issues is something that is very close to my heart: Alzheimer’s disease. Like so many Americans, I have felt the impacts of this disease. I lost both of my parents to Alzheimer’s, and our family helped to care for them. So I understand the difficulties that caregivers and loved ones face as they try to figure out this difficult challenge. This disease is devastating, and there is no book or a magic formula for how to face it. But I feel strongly that we can do more to ease the pain of those who suffer from Alzheimer’s, to help their caregivers, and most importantly, to find a cure. The statistics surrounding Alzheimer’s are staggering. More than five million Americans are living with the disease, and it’s estimated that as many as 16 million will have it in 2050 without some kind of medical breakthroughs. The cost of caring for those with Alzheimer’s and other dementias is also notable: an estimated $277 billion in 2018, increasing to $1.1 trillion by 2050. Not to mention the emotional costs. These numbers make it clear that we have some
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work to do… I so wish my parents had the opportunity to be involved in decisions regarding their own care, but it’s my hope that through early assessment and diagnosis, we can give others that opportunity… At the same time, it’s essential that we continue working toward a cure. As a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, I’ve worked with Labor-Health and Human Services Subcommittee Chairman Roy Blunt, R-Mo., and others to provide resources for critical Alzheimer’s research. With the passage of last year’s government funding bill, we have surpassed the $2 billion milestone when it comes to Alzheimer’s research, providing the National Institutes of Health the funding it needs to continue its work and to help support the work of others. It’s easy to get discouraged when you hear about a once-promising clinical trial not moving forward, when you learn another person you know has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, or when a cure may seem so far away. But observing the research being done at NIH and other institutions across the county, seeing the hope and determination in the eyes of those fighting back, and witnessing the bipartisan commitment to tackling this disease—that’s all proof that we are making progress…” Please call for a tour of our “HOMES,” for truly they are…
Linda Davis Director of building relationships. 208.457.3403 www.LodgeLiving.net
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TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021
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ARIES (March 21 to April 19) Decisions involving your finances might seem to be foolproof. But they could have underlying risks you should know about. Don't act on anything until all the facts are in. TAURUS (April 20 to May 20) Keep that keen Bovine mind focused on your financial situation as it begins to undergo some changes. Consider your money moves carefully. Avoid impulsive investments. GEMINI (May 21 to June 20) You'll need to adjust some of your financial plans now that things are changing more quickly than you expected. All the facts you need haven't yet emerged, so move cautiously. CANCER (June 21 to July 22) Personal and professional relationships dominate this period. Try to keep things uncomplicated to avoid misunderstandings that can cause problems down the line. LEO (July 23 to August 22) That elusive goal you'd been hoping to claim is still just out of reach. But something else has come along that could prove just as desirable, if only you would take the time to check it out. VIRGO (August 23 to September 22) This is a good time to get away for some much-needed rest and relaxation. You'll return refreshed and ready to take on the workplace challenge that awaits you. LIBRA (September 23 to October 22) Confidence grows as you work your way through some knotty situations. Watch out for distractions from well-meaning supporters that could slow things down. SCORPIO (October 23 to November 21) Consider spending more time contemplating the possibilities of an offer before opting to accept or reject it. But once you make a decision, act on it. SAGITTARIUS (November 22 to December 21) You're in a very strong position this week to tie up loose ends in as many areas as possible. Someone close to you has advice you might want to heed. CAPRICORN (December 22 to January 19) Congratulations. This is the week you've been waiting for: After a period of sudden stops and fitful starts, your plans can now move ahead with no significant disruptions. AQUARIUS (January 20 to February 18) You're in an exceptionally strong position this week to make decisions on many still-unresolved matters, especially those involving close personal relationships. PISCES (February 19 to March 20) The new moon starts this week off with some positive movement in several areas. A special person becomes a partner in at least one of the major plans you'll be working on.
TIDBITS of Kootenai County, Idaho Issue #38 Sept 20th 2021
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