TIDBITS®EXAMINES SPORES






byJanetSpencer


Insteadofseeds,mushroomsproducespores, whicharealmostasfineassmoke.Mostfungal sporesaresinglecells.Mushroomsalso reproducebysendingouttheirthread-like “roots”calledmycelium,butthatmethodisvery limited,whereassporescanspreadveryfar,very fast.ComealongwithTidbitsasweconsider spores!
THERAINYSEASON

•Thesporesofmushroomsaremadeof chitin,whichisthehardestnaturally-made substanceonearth.Chitinalsoformsthe exoskeletonsofinsectsandcrustaceans,the beaksoftheoctopusandsquid,andthe tongueofmollusks.Researchersspeculate thatmushroomsporesmaybecapableof survivingspacetravel.
•Sporeshavethickwalls,preventingthem fromdryingout.Theirtypicallydark colorationprotectsthemfromthedamaging ultravioletraysofthesun.Theirexteriors tendtobespikey,makingiteasyfor numbersofthemtoclumptogether.


DISPERSALMETHODS

•Onetypeofstinkhornmushroomin Australiaemitsanodorthatattractsflies. Whenthefliesarrive,theyfindayummy oilysubstancewhichtheyeat.Italsosticks totheirfeet.It’spackedwithspores,which arethenwidelydistributedastheflyflies around.(cont)

DISPERSINGSPORES(cont)

•Somespeciesoftropicalorchidsperfectly mimicthesmell,shape,andcolorof mushroomsinordertoattractmushroomlovingfliestodotheirpollination.
•Atypeoffungithatlivesindungwill “throw”itsspore-ladencap.Onarainyday, thefungusabsorbswater,swellinginsize, andincreasingthepressureinastalkthat endsinacap.Whenitreachesmaximum pressure,thecapofthestalkpopsoff, landingupto18feet(5.5m)away.Itlands onapieceofgrass,whereitsealsthemselves tothevegetationusingatypeofslimethat driesandgluestheminplace.Atsome point,thegrasswiththesporewillbeeaten byapassingcreature.Thespore-filledcap flowsthroughthedigestivetrackunharmed, andlandsinafreshnewpileofdungfar awayfromtheparentcolony.
•Inasimilarmethod,atypeoffungusthat growsondungformsasmalloil-filled chambersimilartoalens.Theoilispacked withspores.Thefunguspressurizesthis chambertoaboutthesamepressureasa trucktire.Whenthechamberfinallybursts, itsquirtsthespore-filledgoouptotenfeet away–alwaysinthedirectionofthe greatestamountoflight.Thegoopyblob hopefullylandsonabladeofgrass,whereit staysgluedinplaceuntileatenbyadeer, cow,horse,orsheepandcarriedaway.
•Manyspeciesoffungusspreadtheirspores bystoringtheminacup-likestructurewhere thewindpicksthemuplikeblowingouta candleandcarriesthemaway.
•Onefungususeswaterfordispersal.The sporepacketsareshapedliketinyflasks.The thickendoftheflasksisembeddedinsmall pitsintreebark,withonlytheneckofthe flaskpeekingout.Whenitrains,theflask swellsinsize,thenecksticksoutfarther,and itbeginsoozingspores.Raindropscarrythe sporesdownward.(cont)

•"Itcanbetrickytoaddnewkeystoakey ring,especiallyifyoudon'thavemuchofa fingernail.Ihavefoundafoolproofwayto getthekeystarted.Justuseastapleremover. Itworkswonders!"--T.R.inIndiana
•Ifyoufindthatyouhavesmallscratchesin yourwoodfurniture,trythisoldtrick:Ruba walnutoverdingstocoverthemup.Orfind amatchingbrowncrayon,rubitlightlyinto thescratch,andfinishwithahairdryerheld 10inchesawayforabout10-15seconds.It meltsthewaxofthecrayon,andthenyou canbuffitwithasoftrag.Anyexcessis sweptawayandthecolorremains.
•Gotsmallkids?Ifyourlittleonekeeps rollingoutofhisbed,here'satip:Useapool noodletuckedunderthefittedsheet, lengthwisealongtheedgeofthebed.It'sjust enoughofabumpertosendasleepingchild backtothecenterofthemattress.
•"Ifyouhavemanymismatchedframesthat youwouldliketouse,youcantryspray paintingthemallthesamecolor.Ihad severalthatweredifferentcolorsandalittle bitbeatup,butIwantedtousetheminone biggroup.Ipaintedthemallglossyblack, andtheylookgreat!"--W.F.inArkansas •Hangingshoeracksareawonderful organizationaltool,especiallytheones madeofplasticthathavesee-through pockets.Youcanusethemonthebackof yourbathroomdoorforsmalltowelsand toiletries,orhowaboutonthebackofbaby's doorasadiaperorganizer?Myfavoriteuse isonthebackofmygaragedoortoholdall thecleaningbottlesandsolutionswithother supplies.Theyareniceandhigh,andoutof reachoflittlehands.
SendyourtipstoNowHere'saTip,628VirginiaDrive, Orlando,FL32803.(c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.







DISPERSINGSPORES(cont)



•Theambrosiabeetlelivesatthebaseoftrees andfeedsexclusivelyontheambrosia fungus.Ittrundlesabouttheforestfloor, andwhenitfindsthatfungus,itbrings sporesbacktoitshometreeandplantsthe sporesthere,cultivatingitsowngardenof thefungussoitalwayshassomethingto eat.Itcollectsthesporesinalittle“basket” onitsexoskeleton.Arivalspeciesofbeetle alsolivesinthetree,andstealstheambrosia fungus.Thisspeciesisunabletocultivate itsowngardenbecauseithasno“basket.” Therelationshipbenefitsboththebeetle andthefungus,butharmsthetree.The ambrosiabeetleisnativetoSouthEastAsia andmadeitswaytotheU.S.inpacking material,bringingthefunguswithit.The fungushasspreadacrosstheeasternU.S., causingadiseaseknownas“laurelwilt” thatkillsmembersofthelaurelfamily.
•Thebird’snestfungussitsondecaying woodandproducestinypacketsofspores thatlooklikelittleeggs,sittinginside upturnedcupsthatlooklikenests.Each “nest”isonlyathirdofaninchlong,and containsaboutten“eggs.”Whenaraindrop hitsthenest,oneormoreoftheegg-like sporepacketstravelswiththerainwateras itdropstotheforestfloor,trailingasticky filament.Thefilamentwrapsaroundatwig orleafontheforestfloor,anchoringthe sporepacketinplace.Theweather eventuallywearsawaythesurfaceofthe packet,releasingthesporestothewind.
SPORESBYTHENUMBERS
•Afungusknownas“smut”thataffectscorn canproduceabout25billionsporesforeach earofcorn.

SPORESBYTHENUMBERS(cont)

•Onetypeofwooddecayfungusproduces sporesattherateof350,000persecondfor uptosixmonthsperyear,foruptotenyears beforedyingofoldage.

•Incompletelystillair,asporewilldescend attherateof7feet(2m)perminute. However,duetotheirtinysize,theycanbe loftedonthewindwheretheycanstay airborneforlongperiodsoftime,travelling greatdistances.
•Oneresearcherdidanexperimentonspore dispersal,releasingharmlesssporesonthe firstfloorofhisofficebuildingjusttotrack theirmovement.Withinfiveminutes,the sporeshadwaftedtothe4thfloor,andfive minutesafterthattheywerefallingtothe floorofthe4thfloorattherateofthousands persquareyard.AirsamplestakenatArctic stationsshowahugenumberofsporesin spiteofbeingthousandsofmilesawayfrom thenearestsource.
•OneresearchstationontheedgeofParisin 1879measuredthesporecountofthe atmosphereatdifferenttimesandconditions usingstickyslidesexposedtoaircurrents.It wasfoundthattheairborneloadoffungus sporesdecreasedgreatlyduringheavyrain butreboundeduptotenfoldaftertherain.
•Nintendowasfoundedin1889asaplaying cardcompany.
•GarbagecollectorsinTurkeyhavefilledtheir ownlibraryentirelyfrombooksthrown awaybyresidents.Originallydestinedfor landfills,around6,000tomesarenowsafely housedonshelves,waitingtobereread--or discovered--bythepublic.
•Graycatsarefrequentlytheresultofa dilutedblackfurgene.
•TheWorld'sLargestCollectionofthe World'sSmallestVersionsoftheWorld's LargestThingsisamuseuminLucas, Kansas,createdbyErikaNelson.Itconsists ofminiaturescreatedfromphotosofthe world'slargestobjects.
•OnMay9,1945,reportsthatNaziGermany hadsurrenderedtotheUSSRtriggereda 22-hourcelebrationthatcausedthecountry totemporarilyrunoutofvodka!
•AnArizonamandidn'trealizehewasabig winnerataLasVegasslotmachinebecause itslightsandbuzzersneverwenton. Fortunately,aninvestigationbytheNevada GamingControlBoardresultedinahappy endingandthebestowalofthegentleman's $230,000.

•Notonlycanyouberight-handedorlefthanded,youcanberightorleftearedand eyed.

•"Tartle"isaScottishwordreferringtothe feelingofhesitationorpanicyouexperience whenunabletorecallanotherperson'sname.


•Thoughheavymetalmusicoriginatedinthe U.S.andtheU.K.,Finlandhasthemost metalbandspercapita,withSwedenand NorwaytyingforsecondplaceandIceland cominginthird.
ThoughtfortheDay:

"Managementisaboutpersuadingpeopletodo thingstheydonotwanttodo,whileleadership isaboutinspiringpeopletodothingstheynever thoughttheycould."--SteveJobs (c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.

1.Whoreleased"LadySingstheBlues"and when?
2."I'mStillStanding"wasreleasedonwhich EltonJohnalbum?
3.WhichsongwasthefirsttorankasNo.1on theBillboardHot100?Whenwasthat?
4.In1953,ElvisPresleyrecordedadouble-sided recordwith"MyHappiness"and"That'sWhen YourHeartachesBegin."Whowastherecord for?
5.Namethesongthatcontainstheselyrics:"Too manylongconversationsandnooneishearin'a word."
Answers
1.DianaRoss,in1972.Thesongwasonthedoublesoundtrack albumforthefilmofthesamename,abiopicaboutsingerBillie Holiday.

2."TooLowforZero,"in1983.Thesongdidwellonthecharts, helpedbyanMTVvideo.
3."PoorLittleFool,"byRickyNelson,in1958.Thefirstthing Billboardranked,however,wasn'trecords,itwassheetmusic,in 1913.Recordsweren'tlisteduntil1936.

4.Hismother,asabirthdaypresent.Presleypaid$3.98forthe recordingfee.



5."Dancin'Shoes,"byNigelOlsson,in1978.Olssongothisstart inEnglandwiththePlasticPennybandandeventually collaboratedwithEltonJohn,NeilSedaka,RodStewartand severalothersonnumerousalbums.
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1.KnockattheCabin(R)DaveBautista, JonathanGroff
2.80forBrady(PG-13)RitaMoreno,Sally Field
3.Avatar:TheWayofWater(PG-13)Sam Worthington,ZoeSaldana
4.BTS:YettoComeinCinemas(NR)BTS
5.PussinBoots:TheLastWish(PG)Antonio Banderas,SalmaHayek
6.AManCalledOtto(PG-13)TomHanks, JohnHiggins
7.M3GAN(PG-13)AllisonWilliams,Violet McGraw
8.Missing(PG-13)TimGriffin,AvaZariaLee
9.Sustenance(NR)GiavaniCairo,Shahar Isaac
10.Pathaan(NR)ShahRukhKhan,Deepika Padukone (c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.



ARIES(March21toApril19) Thechanges you'vewaitedtoseeinyourworksituation mightnotbehappeningquiteasquicklyasyou hoped.Althoughthepaceisslow,it'songoing. Expecttohearnewssoon.
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LEO(July23toAugust22) YourLion'sheart overflowswithself-confidence.Allyouneedto doistapintoit,andyou'llbeabletohandleany changethatmustbemaderegardingthatrecent surprisedevelopment.
VIRGO(August23toSeptember22) The needtowatchwhatyousaybecomes increasinglycrucialthisweek.Beastemperate asyoucanwithyourcommentsandavoid argumentsforthesakeofcontroversy.
LIBRA(September23toOctober22)A longtimefamilyproblempresentsnew demands.Butthistime,youwon'thavetogoit alone:Someoneelseisaskingtohelpshareyour responsibilities.Letithappen.
SCORPIO(October23toNovember21) A periodoffeelingvulnerableisabouttogiveway toastronger,more-self-confidentaspect.Use thisnewstrengthtoreaffirmpromisesyou've madetoothersandyourself.
SAGITTARIUS(November22toDecember 21) Acreativedilemmastallsyourprogress. Insteadoflettingitraiseyourire,usethetimeto re-examineyouraimsandperhapscomeupwith anewtarget.

CAPRICORN(December22toJanuary19)
Yournimblewillmightfindawayforyouto workoutthosenewlyemergedproblems plaguingyournewproject.Staywithit.The resultswillbewellworthyourefforts.
AQUARIUS(January20toFebruary18)
Youmightfeeloverwhelmedwithhavingto decidewhichnewopportunityyoushould follow.Bestadvice:Checkthemalloutandsee whichofferswhatyoureallywant.
PISCES(February19toMarch20) Continue totreadwaterbeforeyouevenconsider plungingintosomethingthatneverseemedquite right.Somefactswillemergesoonthatcanhelp youmakeadecision.
BORNTHISWEEK: Youareanatural-born peacemaker.Youvaluetruthandhavelittle patiencewiththosewholietoyoufortheirown purposes.
(c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.
ShouldIBuyaPetonan OnlineMarketplace?
DEARPAW'SCORNER: Iwasscrolling throughmysocialmediaaccountandanad poppedupshowingareallycutepuppyforsale. Whatarepeople'sexperiencesbuyingpets online?--Curtis,viaemail
DEARCURTIS: Theshortansweris,don't.It's unlikelythatwhatyousawwasanapprovedad, becausemostsocialmediacompaniesdonot allowpetsalesoradvertisingforthesaleofpets. Probably,someonecreatedapostandmadeit public.



Avoidrespondingtothepost,evenifyouthink youknowthepersonwhoposteditorthinkyou knowthelocation.Chancesareit'seitherascam topartyoufromyourhard-earnedmoney,or youwillreceiveapuppythatisnottheone advertisedorisveryillandneedsalotof medicalcare.I'veheardtoomanystoriesfrom ownerswhogotscammedfromsuchonline transactions.
Ifyoujustwantacuteanimalcompanion,adopt apetthroughyourlocalshelter.You'llbeableto seeandinteractwithapotentialpet,andthe shelterwillhelpyouevaluatewhetheryou're readyforadogatthispoint.Thereisacost involvedwithadoption,butthosefeesare upfront.AndIguaranteeitissubstantiallyless thanwhatyouwillpayashadypetdealer(or payoutinmedicalbillslateron).
Ifyouabsolutelywantaspecificbreedofdog, dothehomeworkrequired.Findnearby breederswhospecializeinthebreedyou're interestedin.Readuponthebreed.Findoutthe financialrequirementstomatchwith,purchase, trainandcareforthatdog.
Nomatterwhichpathyoupick,knowthatpets areaninvestmentofmoneyandtime.The dividendisahealthy,happypetthatadoresyou. Don'ttakeashortcut.
Sendyourtips,commentsorquestionsto ask@pawscorner.com.

(c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.

ValentineSugarCookiesWill MeltinYourMouth
•Granulatedsugar(optional)

•Assortedcandies,sprinklesoricingfor decorating(optional)
Creamthebutterinthebowlofanelectric mixer.Addthepowderedsugarandstartthe machineslowly;whenthesugarhasbeen incorporated,turnupthespeedandbeatuntil lightandfluffy.Blendintheegg,vanillaand almondextract.
Inanotherbowl,sifttogethertheflourandsalt; additgraduallytothebatter.Mixonlowuntil thedoughcomestogether.Dividethedoughin half,shapeintoflatdisks,cover,andthenchill foratleast1hour.
Makeaspecialmemorywithpreschoolersthis winter--bakecookies!Ifyoudidn'tgetaround tocookie-bakinganddecoratingoverthe Decemberholidays,Valentine'sDay--withits heartsinallshapesandsizes--mightbethe perfect(andmorerelaxing)timeofyeartoget yourhandsinthedough.
Thiseasysugarcookierecipeusingpowdered sugar,ratherthangranulatedsugarinthedough, producesamelt-in-your-mouthcookie.It'sa family-favorite,whetherweeatthemplainor decoratedwithafewswirlsoficing.
VALENTINESUGARCOOKIES
•Makes5dozen2-1/2-inchheart-shaped cookies

•1cupunsaltedbutter,roomtemperature
•1cuppowderedsugar,plusmoreforrolling
•1largeegg
•1teaspoonpurevanillaextract
•1teaspoonalmondextract

•21/2cupsall-purposeflour
•1/2teaspoonsalt
Heatovento375F.Linebakingsheetswith parchment.Removeonedoughdiskfromthe refrigerator,rollout1/8inchthickonaboard dustedwithpowderedsugar,andcutwitha 2-1/2-inchheart-shapedcookiecutter.(Ifdough stickstoit,dipinflour,shakeoffexcess,and thencutdough).Placetheheartsonprepared bakingsheets.Repeatwithseconddisk. Sprinkleheartswithgranulatedsugar,ifyou wish.
Bake8-10minutes,oruntilverylightbrownon edges.Coolonwireracksbeforeservingor decorating.
Tipforyoungbakers:Collectvintagecookie cutterswithsmallhandlesontoptomakeit easiertocutdough.
DonnaEricksoncreatesrelationshipsand communitythroughfoodandfun. Findmoretonourishanddelightyouat www.donnaerickson.com.
(c)2023DonnaErickson DistributedbyKingFeaturesSynd.




Ifyouhaveasthma,COPD,orarejuststuffed upfromacoldorsinusproblem,abreathof freshairmaynotbesoeasy.
Mostpeoplerunformedicationswhenitgets badenough,butmanywouldprefernotto,or wishtoreducetheirsteroidmedicationsasmuch astheycan.That’swhereacupuncturehelps. Acupuncturistsaretrainedinthetreatmentof respiratoryailmentsinalltheirvariousforms.In addition,theyhavetheskillstouseherbsand evenfoodstohelp.
Accordingtoastudythatappearsinthe ArchivesofInternalMedicine,quotedin WebMD�,“Peoplewhoreceivedreal acupuncturealsoshowedimprovementsintheir qualityoflifeandabilitytoexercise,according toresearchersfromKyotoUniversityandMeiji UniversityofIntegrativeMedicineinKyoto, Japan.”Theystatedthatpeoplewhoreceived acupuncture“wereabletowalklongerwithout becomingbreathless”,andnoticedoneother remarkablething–thattheacupuncture improvedstomachfunction,whichmadeit easierforpeoplewithCOPDtoeatahealthydiet andmaintainnormalweight.
Howacupunctureworksforrespiratory disorders,fromamedicalperspective,isnot fullyunderstood.Ithasbeenshowntorelease chemicalsthathelptorelaxthelungsanddilate theairways.And,sinceacupunctureisknown forreducinganxietyandpromotingcalmness,it

ispresumedthatthismorerelaxedstatealso helpsasthmaticsandthosestrugglingforair.Dr Tong-JooGan,MD,professorofanesthesiology atDukeUniversityMedicalCenterinDurham, N.C.,Says“Whenyoubecomebreathless,your anxietygoesup,sorelaxationisanother possibleexplanationforthebenefit[of acupuncturetreatments].”Hecontinues: “Clearlyitlookslikeaviablealternativetotreat chronicCOPD.”“Thedownsideissolittleand theupsideissohugethatacupunctureiswell worthatryforthosewhofinditdifficultto controltheirCOPDdespitemedications.” LenHorovitz,M.D.,pulmonaryspecialistat LenoxHillHospitalinNewYorksayshe “regularlyusesacupuncturetohelpsmokers kickthehabit.Italsohelpspeoplewithasthma andcanallowthemtousefewersteroids”. Acupunctureandherbalmedicinearealso helpfulinsupportinghealthyimmune functioning.Wefrequentlyseepeoplesuffering frommanyupperrespiratorytractinfections, likethecommoncold.Whenwedoacupuncture theyareamazedathowfasttheyrecover, comparedtotheirfamilyorco-workerswiththe samemaladies.Whenundergoingacupuncture forotherconditions,theyfindtheirimmune systemisstrongerandtheyresistmore infectionssuchasthefluandcommoncold. WanttohearmorefromDr.Carling?Checkout ourpodcast.SearchforVitalHealth4Youon yourfavoritepodcastlisteningapporgoto vitalhealthcda.com/podcasts/
Dr.HollyCarlingisaDoctorofOrientalMedicine,LicensedAcupuncturist,DoctorofNaturopathy,ClinicalNutritionistand MasterHerbologistwithoverfourdecadesofexperience.Dr.Carlingisa“HealthDetective,”shelooksbeyondyoursymptom pictureandinvestigatesWHYyouareexperiencingyoursymptomsinthefirstplace.Dr.Carlingiscurrentlyacceptingnew patientsandoffersnaturalhealthcareservicesandwholefoodnutritionalsupplementsinherCoeurd’Aleneclinic.VisitDr. Carling’swebsiteatwww.vitalhealthcda.comtolearnmoreaboutDr.Carling,viewalistofupcominghealthclassesandread otherinformativearticles.Dr.Carlingcanbereachedat208-765-1994andwouldbehappytoansweranyquestionsregarding thistopic.

Medical/HealthDisclaimer:Theinformationprovidedinthisarticleshouldnotbeconstruedaspersonalmedicaladviceorinstruction.Noactionshouldbetakenbasedsolelyonthecontentsofthis article.Readersshouldconsultappropriatehealthprofessionalsonanymatterrelatingtotheirhealthandwell-being.Theinformationandopinionsprovidedherearebelievedtobeaccurateand sound,basedonthebestjudgmentavailabletotheauthor,butreaderswhofailtoconsultappropriatehealthauthoritiesassumetheriskofanyinjuries.


$30MillionforHomeless VeteransGrants
TheDepartmentofVeteransAffairsisgearing uptoaward$30milliontoorganizationstohire casemanagersacrossthecountrytosupport homelessveteransfortwoyearsbeginningthis October.Those150casemanagerswillassist withsearchingforandobtainingpermanent housingandtroubleshootinganybarriersto keepingthathousing.


Thosebarrierstofindingandkeepinghousing canrangefromhavingapoorcredithistory,to beingbehindinrent,tohavinglegalproblems andmore.
TheVAgoesbytheHousingFirstphilosophy: Theveteranneedsthestabilityofhousingbefore takingadditionalstepstoimprovequalityof life.Oncetheveteranisinpermanenthousing, therestoftheworkstarts--jobtraining,mental healthcare,educationassistance,medicalcare ...whateverittakestokeepthemintheirhome. TheHousingFirstmodelwastestedearlyon, andtheresultswerepromising:Inatestofthe first177homelessveterans,theprogram reducedthewaitingtimeforhousingplacement from235daysto35.
Ifyou'reahomelessveteranorknowsomeone whois,calltheNationalCallCenterfor HomelessVeteransat877-4AID-VET (877-424-3838)orseewww.va.gov/homeless. Ifyouknowthatyou'relikelytobehomeless soon,don'twaituntilthelastminute.Reachout forhelpnow.Thereareresourcestohelpyou withhealthcare,employment,housingand muchmore.YoucanalsogotoyourclosestVA medicalcenter.Whileyou'rethere,askabout CommunityResourceandReferralCenters (CRRCs)andtheirlistofcontactswhohavethe resourcestohelp.
Ifyourcommunitygroupworkstoassist homelessveterans,takealookattheHousing Firstinformationatwww.va.gov/HOMELESS/ nchav/resources/housing-programs/housingfirst.asp.
ApplicationsfortheCaseManagementGrants mustbereceivedbyMay4,2023.Seethenotice intheFederalRegisterathttps://tinyurl.com/ 27x3djay.Ifyouhavequestions,contactthe GrantandPerDiemProgramat GPDGrants@va.gov.

(c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.




1.Nicknamed"TheGreatImposter,"thisman's stuntsincludedposingasbaseballand basketballplayers,umpires,officials,theSan DiegoChickenandaDallasCowboys Cheerleaderduringthe1970sand'80s.Whois he?
2.BrothersandbusinessmenOzzieandDaniel SilnapurchasedwhatAmericanBasketball Associationfranchisein1974,thenrelocated theteamandchangeditsnametoSpiritsofSt. Louis?

3.WhatFloridaStateSeminolesdefensiveback wasselectedbytheTennesseeTitansinthe2010 NFLDraft,butleftfootballin2012tobecomea neurosurgeon?
4.Whatboxerfoughtatrilogyagainst MuhammadAlifrom1973-76andheldthe WorldBoxingCouncilheavyweight championshipin1978?(Hint:Hissonplayed linebackerforthreeSuperBowlchampions.)
5.WhatBuffaloSabresgoaltenderwasseriously injuredwhenaskatebladeseveredhiscarotid arteryandpartiallycuthisjugularveinduringa gamevs.theSt.LouisBluesin1989?


6.Whatcollegebasketballteamhadplayers involvedinapoint-shavingschemeorchestrated bymembersofthemafiaduringthe1978-79 season?



7.Nametheteamthatfinishedits13thandfinal MajorLeagueBaseballseasonwitharecordof 20-134in1899.


1.TELEVISION:Whatwasthenameofthe salooninthe1960sseries"Gunsmoke"?
2.GENERALKNOWLEDGE:Todate,how manypeoplehavewalkedonthemoon?

3.GEOGRAPHY:Whatisthecapitalofthe CanadianprovinceNovaScotia?
4.MOVIES:Howmany"PoliceAcademy" movieshavebeenproduced?
5.U.S.STATES:WhyisIndianaknownas"The HoosierState"?
6.FOOD&DRINK:Whatpercentageofa cucumberiswater?

7.HISTORY:Whichcompanypublisheditsfirst mail-ordercatalogin1872?




8.ANIMALKINGDOM:Whatdoesthe armadillo'snamemeaninEnglish?
9.LITERATURE:WhatisauthorMarkTwain's realname?

10.CELEBRITIES:Whatisoneofsinger/actor FrankSinatra'sfamousnicknames,basedona physicalattribute?
Answers
1.LongBranchSaloon.
2.12.
3.Halifax.
4.Seven,includingtheoriginalmovieandsix sequels.
5.Thenamebecamepopularinthe1800s,likely fromthepoem"TheHoosier'sNest."

6.96%.
7.MontgomeryWard.
8.Littlearmoredone.
9.SamuelLanghorneClemens.
10.Ol'BlueEyes. (c)2023KingFeaturesSynd.,Inc.
•OnFeb.27,1693,England'sfirstwomen's magazine,TheLadiesMercury,debuted. Withaprintrunofjustfourweeks,each single-sheet,double-sidedissueconsistedof anadvicecolumnaddressing"allthemost niceandcuriousquestionsconcerninglove, marriage,behavior,dressandhumorofthe femalesex,whethervirgins,wivesor widows."


•OnMarch5,1774,JohnHancockdelivered thefourthannualMassacreDayspeech, commemoratingtheBostonMassacrein whichBritishsoldierskilledfivemenina crowdonKingStreet.Hancock'sorationand denunciationofthepresenceofBritish troopsinBostonincreasedhisstandingasa leadingpatriot.
•OnMarch1,1869,U.S.postagestamps featuringsceneswereissuedforthefirst time.Thepictorialsincludedaposthorse andrider,alocomotive,ashield,aneagle andaship,andtheAdriaticSea.Priortothat time,thestampshadonlydepictedportraits ofdeadstatesmen.
1. If they were lined up end to end, how many mushroom spores would it take to measure one inch in length?
2. The white “button” mushrooms are by far the most popular in supermarkets. What percent of mushrooms sold are button mushrooms?
3. This was the first country to cultivate mushrooms for consumption, beginning in the mid-17th century.
•OnMarch4,1960,actress-comedienne LucilleBallfiledfordivorcefromCubanAmericansingerandbandleaderDesiArnaz, citinghisdrinkingandinfidelity,after14 yearsofmarriage.Thecouplemost memorablyearnedaplaceinAmerican heartsasRickyandLucyRicardoontheir 1950sTVsitcom"ILoveLucy."

4. How many mold spores are found in every cubic meter of air inside a typical home?
•OnMarch2,1962,PhiladelphiaWarriors centerWiltChamberlainscored100points, themosteverbyanNBAplayerinasingle game,inamatchwiththeNewYorkKnicks inHershey,Pennsylvania,withafinal winningscorefortheWarriorsof169-147. Sixdecadeslater,Chamberlain'srecordstill remainsunbroken.
5. Spores of the common penicillin mold have been found floating how many miles above the surface of the planet? “Cheese is all about spores and molds and all that. Maybe cheese is trying to colonize our brains, too.”
- Michael Chabon•OnMarch3,1991,motoristRodneyKing's severebeatingatthehandsofLosAngeles policeofficerswascapturedonanamateur videotakenbybystanderGeorgeHolliday fromanearbybalcony,whichlaterledto riotswhentheofficerswereacquitted.King hadbeenstoppedandarrestedfordriving whileintoxicatedontheinterstate.

Prince Andrew 2/19/1960
Cindy Crawford 2/20/1966
Alan Rickman 2/21/1946
George Washington 2/22/1732
George Frideric Handel 2/23/1685
Steve Jobs 2/24/1955
George Harrison 2/25/1943
•OnFeb.28,2013,scientistselectrically connectedthebrainsoftworatswith electrodesreachingintothemotorcortex, theregionofthebrainthatprocesses movement.Theanimalswerethenableto shareandactoneachother'ssensory informationandweretrainedtopressalever whenalightwentonaboveit.
There are 253 million cars in the U.S., each driven an average of 10,000 miles annually, which means Americans drive more than a trillion miles every year. Cars give off 20 lbs. of carbon dioxide for every gallon of gas consumed. About a third of all private auto mileage is racked up commuting to and from work. The average commuter car carries only 1.3 riders.







AreThereRecalledFoodsin YourFreezer?

Howmanyfooditemsinyourfreezer, refrigeratororkitchencabinetareonrecalllists?
Ispottedafoodrecallalertonthenews,butI onlyheardpartoftheannouncement.Ontothe internetIwent,lookingfortheinformation.And sureenough,forthefirsttimeever,Iactually hadarecalledfooditem.Itwasabitunnerving torealizethatIhadn'tbeenreadingalltherecall alertsIgetinmyemailinbox.
Whilelookingformoresitesthatprovidealerts, IcameacrossoneIhadn'tknownabout: FoodManufacturing.com.Justinthepastfew weeks,they'veputoutalertsforacertainsoup becauseofanerroronthelabel,severalbrands ofViennasausages,hotchocolateK-cups(it mightcontainpeanutproducts),apotroastmeal, sprouts,frozenchickenentrees,popcorn,frozen manicotti,dicedbeef...andmore.
Tolookattheirlist,gotothesiteandclickon the"Recalls/Alerts"tab.
TheFoodSafetyandInspectionServicearmof theDepartmentofAgricultureissuesalertsas wellatwww.fsis.usda.gov/recalls.Notethe advancedsearchfeatureontheleftsideofthe screenwhereyoucanfilterbycause,risklevel, statesandmore.
FoodSafety(www.foodsafety.gov)provides informationonthesafehandlingandstorageof food.
Recalls.govisanothergoodsiteforrecall notices.Clickonthe"Food"tabtoseeyour onlinechoices.

AndwhatshouldIdowiththatrecalledproduct Ifoundinmyfreezer?I'mgoingtotakeitback tothestoreforarefund,ofcourse.
Onasadnote,didyouseetheConsumer Reportsresearchontheamountofleadand cadmiuminourfavoritedarkchocolatebars?


GotoConsumerReports.organdput"Leadand CadmiumCouldBeinYourDarkChocolate"in thesearchbox.

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“Wisdom,Culture,Love,and Story-telling”
Atextfromaresident’sfamilymemberreceived recentlyreallystruckmyheart…
“I’msoashamedofourYouthCentricSociety. Thereissomuchwisdom,culture,loveand story-tellingthatisbeingwastedandlost, simplydisregarded…”RoryStewardinthe November9,2013,“Guardian”reflectsas follows.“…oursisthefirstgenerationtodraw ourdeepestfulfilmentfromourown descendants.Someofmyfriendsimplythatall thatmattersiswhathappenstotheirfamilies,in thelivesbehindtheirownfrontdoors. Wehavebecomereluctanttomakesacrifices, exceptonthealtarofourchildren.Andwhatis thepurposeofourchildren’slives?Theirown children.Andsoon,allthewaydown.
Butinsteadoffocusingoverwhelminglyonthe interestsofthenextgeneration", politiciansshouldgivemorespacetothe previousgeneration.Weshouldbeginby allowingolderpeopletotakefarmorepolitical responsibilityinlocalcommunities….
Ourolderpopulationisthemostimpressive, self-sacrificingandimaginativepartofour entirecommunity.Theyarealmostthelast peoplewhobelongtopoliticalparties,thelast
whomaintainourchurches,themostgenerous anddedicatedsupportersofallourcharities. Theyareourlastfragilelinktodeeperhistory. Theyarealsopeoplewhocanfindthemselvesin extremesofpoverty(fuelpoverty,inparticular), ofisolation,oflonelinessandofhopelessnessin thewaitfordeath,unimaginabletoanyone younger.Wearenotrespectingthemand,asa society,wearenotmakinguseoftheir extraordinarytalents…
Ifwearelookingforredemptionfortheyoung, andamissionforoursociety,itcouldbeinour carefortheoldergeneration:findingfulfilment anddelightinrelationshipswiththeelderlyand inhelpingtheelderly.Weshouldadmireand learnfromthem.Thisispossible.Onevery streetcornerinKabul,youcanseeateenagerin stonewashedjeansraisinghisheadfrom scowlingathisphoneandmovingwithgenuine delighttotalktoanolderperson.Iwouldliketo seeusbegintodothesamehere.
Insteadofbuildingaworldthat’sonlyfitforour children,Iwouldliketoseeusbuildingaworld fitforourparents…”
RoryStewartisConservativeMPforPenrith Forguidance,questions,andtoursofTheLodge AssistedLiving,callLindaDavis208-7553637.


