Aptos Times: February 1, 2025

Lithium Battery Fire in Moss Landing

Officials Question Whether Plant Offers Green Energy

By Jondi Gumz

A fire broke out Jan. 16 and burned for four days at Vistra Energy’s flagship lithium battery energy storage plant in Moss Landing, 10 miles from Aptos as the crow flies, closing Highway 1 (a major route to Big Sur) and schools, evacuating

1,200 people, sending out black toxic smoke over agricultural fields known as the world’s salad bowl, and raising safety questions for a proposed $200 million lithium battery storage system on Minto Road outside Watsonville. ... continues on page 4

Your New Supervisor Checks In

It’s hard to believe how much has unfolded since the November election.

As many of you know, I recently transitioned out of my leadership role at Salinas Valley Health Medical Center, taking a brief break over the holidays to reconnect with my family after an intense campaign season.

Full Story page 30

Isaiah Ackerman: 1,000 Points

Full Story page 10

New Law Bans Medical Debt from Credit Reports

On Jan. 13, California Attorney General Rob Bonta issued a consumer alert informing Californians that it is now illegal for most forms of medical debt to appear on credit reports.

Full Story page 9

COUNTRY TO COAST

Ocean Front Elegance, 180° Ocean Views & Private Beach Access

Ultimate Coastal Living With Stunning Panoramic Ocean Views

This beautifully remodeled home boasts of a beautifully light-filled living space, expansive decks for indoor-outdoor living, and private beach access via a personal staircase. Thoughtful upgrades like quartz counter tops and White Oak floors make this home a perfect blend of elegance and functionality, offering the ultimate coastal lifestyle just steps from the sand. Rochelle Manning

Enjoy panoramic ocean views and city lights from this expansive residence located in the prestigious Upper Westside of Santa Cruz. Enjoy your morning coffee while watching the sunrise over Monterey Bay & savor evening wines while taking in the mesmerizing city lights. Designed for effortless living, this spacious home offers sparkling ocean views, a large usable lot, abundant parking & RV with beaches & amenities nearby.

to Lithium Fire

20 Ethnic Studies — Mandated Upon Appropriation: Funding for School Districts Has Yet to Materialize, By John Fensterwald, EdSource • PVUSD Response on Ethnic Studies

22 E-Bike Issues: Please Slow Down and Think Safety

25 Our Community Reads: Flight Behavior

27 PVUSD: $5 Million Cuts Include Mental Health Staff, By Jondi Gumz

News

9 New Law Bans Medical Debt from Credit Reports • If Medical Debt is on Your Credit Report

10 Isaiah Ackerman: 1,000 Career Points, By Jondi Gumz

12 Central Fire’s Captain Steven Ramirez, By Michael Elmasu

Horoscope • Page 26 – Nodal Changes Continued — Journey of Maturation, By Risa D’Angeles

Columnists

15 Difference in Conditions Policy: Self Inspection How-To, By Marc Cuniberti 24 A Water Agency’s Perspective on Fighting Wildfires, By Rebecca Gold Rubin

30 Your New Supervisor Checks In, By Kimberly De Serpa, Supervisor, Second District

COVER STORY

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“Moss Landing Battery Fire” from page 1

The cause of the fire at the battery storage plant, billed as the world’s largest at tiny Moss Landing, population 239, a fishing harbor next to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, is not known.

On Jan. 28, Vistra’s director of community affairs, Brad Watson, told Santa Cruz County supervisors that Vistra wants to find out why the water-based suppression system didn’t work as designed and apply lessons learned to future projects.

U.S. EPA monitoring for hydrogen fluoride put out a statement saying no risk to the public but scientists affiliated with San Jose State University reported toxic metals — microscopic particles of nickel, cobalt and manganese — in soils at the protected Elkhorn Slough a mile away at levels roughly 100 to 1,000 times higher than normal.

Monterey County emergency management director Kelsey Scanlon shared a report but didn’t have the Elkhorn Slough toxic metals data.

Santa Cruz County supervisors voted to have board chair Felipe Hernandez write to the California Public Utilities Commission and California Energy Commission supporting an independent investigation.

Supervisor Manu Koenig wanted the county ag commissioner to do soil testing but Supervisor Justin Cummings felt Vistra should pay.

Vistra has hired CTEH, the company Norfolk Southern hired after a train carrying toxic chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, catching fire and releasing toxic black smoke.

On Oct. 29, supervisors discussed zoning three sites for battery energy storage near existing PG&E transmission substations to meet the county’s electrical needs.

The sites: Paul Sweet Road and Soquel Drive near Dominican Hospital, Freedom Boulevard near Aptos High School and off Green Valley Road.

Only one has an active application for a permit: Minto Road near Green Valley.

This zoning is to return in April and Koenig asked for permitting stricter than the state.

Experts say battery storage helps solar contribute to the electricity supply when the sun isn’t shining, and California has a goal of $100% clean electricity by 2045.

Inferno

Witness Eric Wesoff, who lives near Moss Landing, saw a 100-foot-tall inferno and orange fire lighting up the sky.

Experts say lithium battery fires can burn for hours or days.

Firefighters let the fire in Moss Landing burn out, which some experts say is the best approach to avoid injury.

When exposed to water, lithium batteries can explode and release toxic gases.

Vistra said no employees were injured, but Supervisor Kimberly De Serpa said she had heard from doctors about three people exposed to noxious fumes who went to the hospital for treatment.

The fire caught the attention of The New York Times, which reported lithium-ion battery fires can emit toxic hydrogen fluoride gases.

Vistra Corp., based in Irving, Texas, is a Fortune 500 company that says it’s committed to a clean energy future by reducing greenhouse gases.

Vistra acquired the Moss Landing property, formerly home to a PG&E power plant when it purchased Dynegy in 2018 for $1.7 billion.

The Vistra plant capacity was 4,000 megawatt hours.

Assembly Member Dawn Addis (D-Morro Bay) wants an outside forensic investigation into what went wrong.

On Jan. 23, she proposed AB 303 to return permitting of such plants from state to local control.

Emergency Plan Required

Addis said she helped author Sen. John Laird’s SB 38, signed into law in October 2023, requiring battery storage plants to have “an emergency response and emergency action plan” and to coordinate with first response agencies and local emergency response agencies.

Watson said that plan was used. Laird acknowledged the conflict between having clean energy of this type and everybody being safe.

Monterey County Supervisor Glenn

Patrice Edwards editor

Composti

Teri Huckobey, Brooke Valentine

Cathe Race

Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti website

Michael Oppenheimer

Bill Beecher talks to the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors about the Moss Landing battery storage fire at Tuesday’s meeting.

Church called the fire “a Three Mile Island event for this industry,” saying renewable energy needs to be safe energy.

He endorsed an independent investigation, as did Gov. Newsom.

Supervisor Justin Cummings, who chairs the California Coastal Commission, predicted lithium battery plants would get a high level of scrutiny.

Vistra, which had proposed a lithium battery storage plant for Morro Bay when Dawn Addis was mayor, encountered opposition there. After four years of municipal review, but no permit, Vistra said it would ask the California Energy Commission to approve the project. That is allowed under AB 205.

This fire was the largest emergency response incident at Moss Landing power plant site in four years.

Battery packs overheated twice over a five-month period at the Vistra site between 2021 and 2022.

Vistra uses NMC batteries manufactured by South Korea’s LG Energy Solution, according to Canary Media.

In September 2022, the adjacent battery plant owned by Tesla and Pacific Gas & Electric caught fire but was quickly contained.

In May, the San Diego Fire-Rescue Department spent 14 days battling a hazardous fire that ignited at a lithium-ion battery storage facility in Otay Mesa. The fire

Perplexing Incidents

According to the U.S. Fire Administration, “battery fires have become one of the most challenging and perplexing incidents for the fire service in recent years.”

With lithium batteries used in cell phones, laptops, tablets, scooters, golf carts, electric vehicles, power tools and children’s toys, there have been at least 25,000 lithium-ion battery fires nationwide in the past five years, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, many of those in San Diego.

In 2023, recognizing concerns in the fire services, the Fire Safety Research Institute cohosted a symposium on lithium ion battery technology, which is still online.

Patrick Durham, who spent 18 years in the fire service in Michigan before starting StacheD Training, a safety consulting firm, highlighted the Moss Landing plant fire in a video he posted.

Vistra’s Watson said the Moss Landing battery plant met all standards at the time it was built in 2020 but Durham said the plant design is not set up to prevent fire from spreading.

Durham’s Explanation

The site has multiple racks of batteries. Each rack contains multiple battery modules, and when one module fails, a single cell fails inside and can lead to a catastrophic event.

In a warehouse setup like this, there’s little to prevent fire from spreading through the entire facility.

The Tesla plan has a different design: Tesla mega pack is self-contained designed to isolate failures, there are igniters to safely burn off flammable gases reduce the risk of explosion, and the units are spaced out, so a fire in one unit does not spread to next unit.

The Vistra plant was built in phases, Phase 1, two stories, 1,200 megawatt hours in 2020; then Phase 2, a single-story facility, 400 megawatt hours, and Phase 3, with 1,400 megawatt hours in 2023.

The fire occurred in the Phase 1 facility.

An adjacent battery plant, with 730 megawatt hours, was built by Tesla in 2022 and is operated by PG&E.

Previous problems at Vistra, according to Durham:

Sept. 2021, overheating led to a shutdown, problems with cooling Feb. 2022, overheating led to shutdown and visible damage 2021, programming error led to unintended water release, short circuits and damage to multiple racks.

Minto Road Proposal

Santa Cruz County has not approved any lithium battery energy storage systems.

New Leaf Energy, founded in 2022 and based in Lowell, Mass., has proposed one

Closing Costs

BESS at 90 Minto Road, using newer technology. The site is surrounded by ag fields, and is near Pinto Lake City Park, College Lake, Amesti Elementary School and Monte Vista Christian School.

Max Christian, project lead for New Leaf Energy, answered questions via email.

“Our understanding is that the County has eliminated all other locations due to siting issues,” he said.

Battery storage technology is a continuously evolving technology, he pointed out.

“What happened at Moss Landing is awful and should never happen again,” he added.

“The best way we can ensure that is to move away from the old generation of BESS, which is what they had at Moss Landing, in favor of the new generation of BESS that fully addresses the risks we see in the old technology that was deployed at Moss Landing. Among the new generation of BESS facilities in California, there have been no reports of fire.”

Christian described the proposed Seahawk battery storage this way.

“Batteries will be safely housed in purpose-built, sealed, steel containers that will feature on-board, 24/7 heat monitoring systems and specialized fire suppression systems. Each container will be physically separated by a buffer zone of several feet consistent with the most updated California Fire Codes for energy storage systems.”

“Moss Landing Battery Fire” page 8

Was Vistra Emergency Plan Effective?

By Sen. John Laird, State Senator, District 17

The recent fire at the Moss Landing battery storage facility is deeply troubling, and the community continues to seek answers nearly a week later. The day after the fire began, I joined California Energy Commission Chair David Hochschild and other elected leaders at the incident command center in Moss Landing to receive an initial briefing on the fire’s timeline, air quality & environmental concerns, and potential impacts on local residents.

In 2023, I authored Senate Bill 38 to require battery storage facilities to develop and submit an emergency safety plan, recognizing the growing prevalence of these systems to meet our state’s clean energy goals. Among the requirements of this bill was that each battery storage facility located in California have an emergency response and emergency action plan. SB 38 further required that in developing the plan, there be coordination with local emergency management agencies, unified program agencies, and local first response agencies. Such a plan was required to be filed with the city or county in which the facility is located.

In this case, a plan was completed by Vistra in September 2023 — four months before the law formally went into effect.

Felipe Hernandez, who chairs the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors, released this statement on the lithium battery storage fire on Jan. 22:

The recent events in Moss Landing have understandably heightened safety concerns across our community. At the upcoming Board of Supervisors meeting on Tuesday, January 28, we will provide a comprehensive update on the fire in Moss Landing, ensuring residents are informed and engaged in this critical conversation.

While the plan was extensive, it was not filed after the bill became law. There are questions as to whether the report covered plans for an incident of this magnitude. Furthermore, it appears that PG&E has not filed an emergency safety plan for their adjacent battery storage facility in compliance with the law. It is imperative to determine whether the specific plan that was submitted by Vistra to local authorities was implemented effectively during this incident, and since it was filed prior to the law going into effect — if the report was consistent with the new law. In reviewing the effectiveness of this law, we could consider setting deadlines for submitting these reports and requiring periodic updates to encourage ongoing coordination between cities, counties, and facilities.

To help rebuild community trust that the facility can operate safely, significant changes are necessary. While the system currently remains offline, Vistra must take immediate steps to address these issues, including: Providing the Monterey Bay Air Resources District with sufficient SPM Flex gas detectors to effectively track hydrogen fluoride levels.

“Emergency Plan” page 8

climate change and meeting State and local goals to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Battery storage technology has the potential to play a transformative role in this transition — if implemented with the highest standards of safety and responsibility.

We cannot accept facilities in our neighborhoods that pose a risk of repeated catastrophic incidents.

As we evaluate any proposals, including the Minto Road project, safety plans and mitigation measures will remain our top priorities. A thorough environmental impact review will also be essential to fully assess the potential benefits and risks to our environment and community.

Green energy is vital to combating

Lessons learned from the Moss Landing fire — including emergency response efforts, evacuation procedures, air quality testing, and fire suppression strategies — are shaping our approach.

In addition, response protocols are being strengthened to better protect public safety moving forward. Community involvement is critical in this process. My office, in collaboration with Community Development and Infrastructure and the Office of Response, Recovery, and Resilience, will also be reaching out to the City of Watsonville, to ensure residents have a meaningful voice in shaping the future of energy projects in our region. Safety will always remain our highest priority. n

John Laird

Felipe Hernandez

Bill: Return Lithium Battery Storage Permits to Local Government

By Jondi Gumz

On Jan. 23, a week after the Vistra lithium battery storage plant fire in Moss Landing, Assemblymember Dawn Addis said she has introduced legislation to restore permitting for lithium battery storage to local communities.

“We believe deeply in the importance of the local community to have a voice in the process,” she said.

The bill, AB 303, would eliminate the state streamlining of lithium battery energy storage, systems (known as BESS) allowed by AB 205.

AB 205 was a budget trailer bill passed 64-13 by the Assembly in 2022 to speed up “clean energy projects” as state legislators pushed toward a goal set in 2018: Zerocarbon electricity by 2045.

The word “lithium” never appeared in AB 205.

Addis said AB 303 also would set limits on where lithium battery storage could be located, with a 3,200-foot setback from environmentally sensitive areas, in

high-fire, high-flood zones, in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, homes, schools and health care facilities.

“We have to protect this sensitive habitat, and our communities,” she said.

This is the fourth incident at the Moss

Landing site and the third for Vistra’s facilities, she said.

Addis asked for an independent investigation into the cause of the fire by the California Public Utilities Commission, which she said has visited the fire site twice.

Addis asked the CPUC for “a fully transparent investigation into the root case, evaluate environmental and public health impacts and enact and enforce state safety standards for battery energy storage facilities.”

She also asked the CPUC to assess risks, provide actionable prevention recommendations and collaborate with the state Fire Marshal.

Addis said Assembly member Gail Pellerin, Sen. John Laird, and Gov. Gavin Newsom support an independent investigation as does Energy Commission Chairman David Hochschild, who visited the fire site twice.

Also visiting: Speaker Robert Rivas and the local Congressional delegation. Responding to emergencies is much more expensive than prevention, Addis, said, noting $2.5 billion earmarked by the Legislature for the Los Angeles wildfires.

“Local Control” page 16

Assemblymember Dawn Addis, D- Morro Bay, speaking at a press conference on Jan. 23.

EPA: No Risk to Public Test Say Airborn Hydrogen Fluoride Levels are Below Danger Levels

EDITOR’S NOTE: Were Air Monitors

Deployed Soon Enough? This is the EPA announcement on air monitoring after the lithium battery storage plant fire in Moss Landing, released Jan. 16

On Jan. 20, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency concluded supplemental air monitoring in the vicinity of the Vistra Energy battery power storage facility fire in Moss Landing.

Results for hydrogen flouride and particulate matter showed no risk to public health throughout the incident, and smoke from the facility has greatly diminished. The EPA demobilized air monitoring operations after consultation with the Monterey County Incident Command for the Vistra fire.

“Emergency Plan” from page 6

Collaborating with the North County Fire Protection District to expand their capacity and readiness to respond to incidents of this scale.

EPA began monitoring for hydrogen flouride, a highly toxic gas produced by lithiumion battery fires, and for particulate matter after the fire began on Jan. 16. The request for air monitoring came from Monterey County.

Monitoring stations were sited to account for changes in wind direction and potential drift to nearby communities.

As part of the multi-agency emergency response, EPA installed a total of nine monitoring stations shortly after the fire started. Two monitoring stations were located at the facility and four just outside the facility, including one at Moss Landing.

Three monitoring stations were located in communities due east of the fire, to the south near Castroville, and to the north in the vicinity of Moss Landing Middle School.

Initiating additional environmental monitoring and testing such as air, soil, water, and particulate matter assessments. Presenting emergency safety plans required under SB 38 at a public forum to increase transparency and accountability.

EPA’s monitoring showed concentrations of particulate matter to be consistent with the air quality index throughout the Monterey Bay and San Francisco Bay regions, with no measurements exceeding the moderate air quality level. Hydrogen flouride gas was measured at one second intervals and there were no exceedances of California’s human health standards.

In addition to EPA’s monitoring, Vistra Energy brought in a third-party environmental consultant with air monitoring expertise, right after the fire started, to

I extend my deepest gratitude to the first responders who have worked tirelessly to protect and inform our community during this challenging time. The impacts of this fire have been profound — from the financial hardships faced by small businesses affected by the highway closure to the stress and disruption caused from the evacuation. These

“Moss Landing Battery Fire” from page 5

He continued: “The Seahawk approach stands in stark contrast to the Moss Landing Vistra facility, which utilized a repurposed warehouse in which the batteries were located in open-air and not kept in separated containers.”

He added, “The batteries planned for Seahawk will utilize lithium phosphate (LFP) chemistry, which is more stable than batteries that use nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) chemistry. NMC chemistry, originally developed for electric vehicles and used at the Moss Landing Vistra facility, is more volatile and prone to fire. LFP chemistry, designed for stationary uses, is more secure.”

conduct roaming and fixed air monitoring in communities.

Air monitoring stations have been installed where EPA’s stations had been located to continue air monitoring as the response progresses. An air monitor location map is located at the County’s incident website. n Information is posted at: https://www. readymontereycounty.org/emergency/2025-mosslanding-vistra-power-plant-fire.

Editor’s follow up: “Boring Jeff,” host of KSCO Driver’s Seat car talk show, who lives four miles from the lithium plant, says air monitors were posted in the wrong location, near Hwy 1, when a dark cloud of emissions was above Watsonville. He says drones should have been used to take samples, and sooner, on Jan. 15.

challenges underscore the importance of not only addressing the immediate aftermath but also implementing long-term solutions to prevent similar incidents in the future. My office is fully committed to finding answers, advocating for necessary reforms, and ensuring the health, safety, and well-being of our Central Coast communities. n

He maintained the Minto Road plant would not experience the catastrophic smoke plume seen at Moss Landing that resulted from a large building on fire that contained open-air batteries that were not kept in separated sealed containers.

Christian said the Seahawk project is being planned in collaboration with the Pajaro Valley Fire Protection District and CalFire,.

Times Publishing Group, Inc. called the Pajaro Valley Fire District and was told firefighters are just learning about Minto Road battery storage proposal. n •••

Cover Photo Courtesy of Alekz Londos

CALIFORNIA NEWS

New Law Bans Medical Debt from Credit Reports

On Jan. 13, California Attorney General Rob Bonta issued a consumer alert informing Californians that it is now illegal for most forms of medical debt to appear on credit reports.

Senate Bill 1061, authored by Senator Monique Limón (D- Santa Barbara) and sponsored by Bonta, took effect Jan. 1, and protects consumers from having their credit ruined by medical debt appearing on credit reports.

Medical debt is often unforeseen and not a reliable indicator of financial risk, according to Bonta, yet it can unfairly prevent consumers from getting loans, renting an apartment, or getting a job.

“California banned medical debt from appearing on credit reports because we recognized this practice as harmful, unnecessary, and hurting the people already struggling the most,” said Bonta. “The best tool to ensure medical debt does not appear on your credit report is to check your credit report regularly; this can also help identify other errors and illegal activity, like identity theft. Consumers are entitled to one free credit report a year from each of the three national credit bureaus.”

Senator Monique Limón said, “Now, with the federal government following California’s lead, consumers across the country will no longer be impacted by the effects of medical debt on their credit scores.”

Nationally, medical debt continues to rise, creating barriers to employment, housing, and equitable access to healthcare. People with medical debt are more likely than those with student loans or credit card debt to report being denied a rental or mortgage, increasing their risk of homelessness or forcing them into substandard housing.

Employers often rely on credit reports in hiring decisions, complicating efforts to repay the debt.

Many consumers delay medical care due to financial burdens, which can result in worsening health conditions.

At the federal level, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has finalized banning medical bills from consumers’ credit reports, and in August, Bonta sent a letter to CFPB in support of this rule.

Monitoring Your Credit Report

The best way to ensure medical debt has not appeared on your credit

If Medical Debt is on Your Credit Report

If consumers find medical debt on their credit report, they should notify the medical provider’s office, debt holder, and credit agency to allow them an opportunity to quickly remove the information from their credit report.

If the issue persists after providing notice to the medical provider, debt holder or credit bureau, consumers may consider consulting a private attorney or legal aid. n

Consumers who find medical debt on their credit report can file a complaint with the attorney general at https://oag.ca.gov/ report.

report is by regularly checking your credit report for inaccuracies or changes.

Consumers are entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the three credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. You have the option of requesting all three reports at once or staggering them.

Checking your credit reports once a year is a good way to discover errors, like the inclusion of medical debt or even identity theft. These errors could raise your cost of credit or cut you off from credit. The sooner these errors are discovered, the easier they are to clear up.

To order your free annual credit report, call toll-free 1-877-322-8228, online, see www. annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp, or by mail the order form here to:

Annual Credit Report Request Service P. O. Box 105281 Atlanta, GA 30348-5281 n

For information on how to order, read, and correct your credit report, visit https://oag.ca.gov/ idtheft/facts/free-credit-reports

LOCAL SPORTS

Isaiah Ackerman: 1,000 Career Points

By Jondi Gumz

Reaching 1,000 points in four years of high school basketball is a rare and distinct accomplishment — and Isaiah Ackerman, a senior at Aptos High School, has done just that.

He’s averaging 18 points a game this year.

Last year, Ackerman shared the MVP title with Ben Dotten of Santa Cruz, and he’s certainly in the running this year.

Interestingly, Ackerman is on a team

with a lot of guys who score: Nick Tovani, Ryan Solorio, and Owen Warmerdam, all seniors. Solorio is the 3-point leader and Tovani is the free throw leader.

The Mariners are 14-4 overall, with losses to teams outside the county, Palma, Westmont, Bellarmine and Carmel, one, two and five points.

They are undefeated in league and will face always tough Santa Cruz in their gym at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 4. n

n Jan. 23, the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office introduced the CARE Alert Program, an initiative is designed to enhance the safety and well-being of individuals with special needs by providing law enforcement with critical information to improve emergency responses.

By registering loved ones, families can share important details like communication preferences, specific limitations, and potential triggers — helping ensure the best possible care and understanding during interactions.

Sheriff Chris Clark said, “Over the past decade, we have made significant progress in developing proactive strategies to support individuals with special needs or those in crisis. Initiatives such as integrating mental health liaisons in patrol, ICAT training in our patrol and corrections bureaus, and our Focused Intervention Team have all been key to this effort. Now, we are introducing another valuable resource to enhance our ability to best serve our community.”

He thanked Supervisor Manu Koenig, for bringing this program to his attention, the

Colonie Police Department for their guidance and collaboration in making this program a reality and to all the local law enforcement and mental health partners.

The program is now being used by the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office, Watsonville Police Department, Santa Cruz Police, Scotts Valley Police Department, and Capitola Police Department, with support from the Santa Cruz Regional 9-1-1. n

Send questions to carealert@santacruz countyca.gov. To register, visit carealert.santacruz countyca.gov.

Isaiah Ackerman scores two of the more than 1,000 points he’s scored in his Aptos High School basketball career.

When Vistra Announced the World’s Largest Lithium Battery Storage

Editor’s note: Here’s Vistra’s Aug. 21, 2021 announcement about the Moss Landing lithium battery plant expansion.

•••

Vistra (NYSE: VST) recently completed construction on Phase II of its Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility. The battery system is now storing power and releasing it to California’s grid when it is needed. The 100-megawatt expansion now brings the facility’s total capacity to 400 megawatts/1,600 megawatt-hours, making it the largest of its kind in the world.

“This facility provides a solution California desperately needs and this expansion was able to come online at the right time — as the summer heat intensifies and demand for electricity is at its highest. It is possible because of the partnership between Vistra and the State of California, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, LG Energy Solution, and Burns & McDonnell,” said Curt Morgan, chief executive officer at Vistra. “The state’s laudable immense buildout of intermittent renewable power has both lowered emissions and presented a reliability challenge.

California produces an excess amount of renewable power during the day while the sun is up, but often struggles to meet demand as the sun goes down. Our Moss Landing battery system helps to fill that reliability gap, storing the excess daytime power so it doesn’t go to waste and then releasing it to the grid when it’s needed most.”

Announced just 15 months ago with construction starting in September 2020, the Phase II expansion project was completed in July 2021, ahead of schedule despite the many challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Utilizing technology from LG Energy Solution, Vistra’s enormous lithium-ion battery system is co-located on the site of its existing Moss Landing Power Plant in Monterey County, a site that’s been providing electricity to Californians since 1950. Burns & McDonnell provided engineering, procurement, and construction expertise for the expansion.

Morgan continued, “What’s great about this particular site is that it has the space to support even further expansion — up to 1,500 MW/6,000 MWh — while responsibly utilizing our existing site infrastructure, including existing transmission lines and grid interconnection. California leads the country in the transition away from fossil fuels and the Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility stands as a model for how batteries can support intermittent renewables to help create a reliable grid of the future.”

The 100-MW/400-MWh Phase II expansion is operating under a 10-year resource adequacy agreement with Pacific Gas and Electric Co.

The 300-MW/1,200-MWh Phase I project has a similar 20-year resource adequacy agreement with PG&E.

Vistra is a market-leader in battery energy storage and in 2020 announced it would spend approximately $5 billion

by 2030 in renewable and battery energy storage, including nearly $1 billion of development projects already underway, rotating its generation fleet towards zero-emission technologies. Moss Landing is the flagship project of the company’s carbon-free Vistra Zero portfolio of generation assets.

Support for Vistra Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility

Congressman Jimmy Panetta: “As California and the Central Coast derive more and more of our energy from renewable resources, storage is key for ensuring that power is available when the sun isn’t shining, and the wind isn’t blowing. The energy storage facility that Vistra is deploying in Moss Landing will help us build a more reliable, low-emission grid, providing zero-emission power to communities far and wide when they need it. As we face the increasing threat of wildfires and disruptions to our grid, this backup power can serve to bolster our grid’s stability and reliability.”

“Vistra” page 14

SPECIALIZING IN Residential Repaints & Custom Homes Homeowners Associations Property Managers

WINTER SPECIAL

If we paint your interior and/or exterior by March 31, 2025 we will buy the paint.

Central Fire’s Captain Steven Ramirez

By Michael Elmasu

Editor’s note: Central Fire Protection District of Santa Cruz County and Professional Firefighters of Santa Cruz County, IAFF Local 3535, sadly share news of the passing of one of their own.

It is with profound sorrow and heavy hearts that we announce the passing of Fire Captain Steven Ramirez, a cherished husband, father, and friend, as well as a dedicated leader in the fire service community.

Captain Steven Ramirez, 54, passed away on Saturday, Jan. 11, while on duty, serving the community he loved so deeply.

Captain Ramirez dedicated 24 remarkable years to Central Fire Protection District, beginning his career in 1999. Before that, he served as a Firefighter I with CalFire for 10 years, with time spent on a Alma helitac crew.

Throughout his career, he was widely admired as a natural leader who approached life with an infectious joy that inspired those around him.

Captain Ramirez leaves behind his devoted wife, three daughters, and his son, along with countless family members, friends, and fire personnel who loved him dearly. His legacy of service, compassion, and leadership will forever remain in the hearts of those whose lives he touched.

This GoFundMe has been created to support the Ramirez family as they navigate

this unimaginable loss. Your contributions will help ease the financial burdens during this difficult time and allow them to focus on healing.

Thank you for honoring Captain Ramirez’s memory and his incredible life of service.

Information about a memorial service will be shared at a future date. n

To support the Ramirez family, see: https:// www.gofundme.com/f/support-the-family-of-firecaptain-steve-ramirez

COMMUNITY NEWS

Metro Bus Fleet Not Ready to Upgrade Service

By Corey Aldridge

Over the past year, Metro has seen unprecedented growth as part of our Reimagine Metro initiative, nearly doubling service across the county and providing increased connectivity and accessibility for our riders, thus improving transit options for communities across Santa Cruz County.

This rapid expansion has brought many exciting opportunities, but has also presented significant challenges, particularly with our aging fleet.

As the CEO of Metro, I take full responsibility for the impact these challenges have had on your experience as riders.

Many of our buses have far exceeded their

intended lifespan, and the increased mileage required to support our expanded service has resulted in more frequent breakdowns and maintenance needs. We underestimated the strain this would place on our fleet and, consequently, on your commutes.

“Metro” page 16

COMMUNITY NEWS

State Energy Commission: Who are They?

When Vistra encountered opposition to its proposed lithium battery storage plant in Morro Bay, the company said it would seek approval from the California Energy Commission.

The commission has three lithium battery power plants under review.

The Governor appoints, with Senate confirmation, five commissioners to the California Energy Commission to staggered five-year terms. The commissioners must come from and represent specific areas of expertise: Law, environment, economics, science/engineering, and the public at large.

There is no fire safety expertise. •••

David Hochschild

Environmental member, appointed 2013 and reappointed 2019, currently chairman

He got involved in the solar energy field in 2001 as a special assistant to San Francisco

Mayor Willie Brown where he launched a citywide $100 million initiative to put solar panels on public buildings.

He also cofounded the Vote Solar Initiative, a 60,000-member

“Vistra” from page 11

State Senator John Laird: “California has committed itself to a renewable energy future and the Central Coast is the perfect example of how to transition former fossil fuel plants to renewable energy centers. Vistra’s Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility is a testament to that bright future. Developing battery storage in conjunction with wind and solar energy will ensure reliable, clean energy for decades to come.”

Monterey County Supervisor John M. Phillips: “When people think about Moss Landing energy, they usually envision the landmark power plant and its two tall smokestacks. In fact, Vistra’s Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility is the largest battery storage facility of its kind in the world and is providing a tremendous amount of reliable, clean energy. Vistra continues to be an outstanding community partner and reliable steward of the historic Moss Landing Power Plant.”

Mark Rothleder, senior vice president and chief operating officer, California Independent System Operator: “This facility and others like it will show California and the world what lithium-ion battery storage can accomplish. It will help us keep the lights on this summer and summers to come.”

Jason Glickman, executive vice president of engineering, planning & strategy, Pacific Gas and Electric Co.: “Together we are ushering in a new era of electric system reliability and

advocacy organization promoting solar policies at the local, state, and federal levels.

He was executive director of a national consortium of leading solar manufacturers and worked for five years at Solaria, a solar company in Silicon Valley. From 2007 to 2008, he was a commissioner of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission.

For his work to advance clean energy, Hochschild was given the Sierra Club’s Trailblazer Award, the American Lung Association’s Clean Air Hero Award, and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Million Solar Roof True Champion Award.

He has a bachelor’s degree from Swarthmore College and a master of public policy degree from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Siva Gunda

Public member

Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Gunda in February 2021. Appointed vice chair in September 2021.

Gunda was deputy director for the Energy Commission’s Energy Assessments Division. The division forecasts and assesses energy demands and supplies.

Previously he worked at the Energy Efficiency Institute at UC Davis, including as director of research, where he directed

the institute’s operations and research portfolio.

He has a master of science degree in mechanical and aeronautical engineering from Utah State University and is pursuing his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from UC Davis. He is a serious cricket fan and former captain of his college team. He lives with his family in Davis.

Noemí O. Gallardo

Attorney member

Appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom in February 2023, she is the first Latina appointment.

She is lead commissioner for the Clean Energy Hall of Fame Awards, an annual event honoring Californians who help advance the state’s goals of 100% clean energy by 2045.

She joined the CEC in 2019 as Public Advisor, then became chief of staff for CEC Chair David Hochschild.

Previously she was senior manager of public policy at solar power company Sunrun Inc. She was an energy and telecommunications legal fellow at the Greenlining Institute, and a principal investigator at

delivering a vision into the future for our customers with the commissioning of the Vistra Moss Landing energy storage facility. We are committed to safely delivering reliable and clean energy in a way that achieves the greatest value for our customers, but we can’t go it alone into this clean energy future. Projects like this require great partners, such as Vistra, and PG&E will continue to seek out and work with the best and brightest to provide breakthrough clean energy solutions for our customers.”

Youngjoon Shin, senior vice president of ESS Business, LG Energy Solution: “As more intermittent resources integrate into power grids, the role of battery energy storage in supplying energy and ensuring grid reliability becomes even more important. On this

the Public Law Research Institute at UC College of the Law San Francisco.

She is a state-certified interpreter in Spanish who established and ran a translation and interpretation services business in Ventura County.

The daughter of Mexican immigrants and a proud mother of two, she is a first-generation college graduate who earned a Juris Doctor degree from UC Law SF, a master of public policy degree from the University of Southern California, and a bachelor’s degree from Pepperdine University. J. Andrew McAllister, Ph.D. Economist appointed in 2012, and reappointed by Gov. Newsom to a third term in 2022.

Priorities include: Decarbonization of buildings and industry; energy efficiency of buildings and appliances; load flexibility as a tool for grid optimization; improving access to data and analytical tools that can drive innovation at the grid edge; alignment of energy and housing policy & programs; and amplifying California’s innovation-centered approach through collaboration with diverse partners beyond its borders.

“Energy Commission” page 18

investment in energy storage like the Moss Landing facility. We are honored to partner with Vistra on such an iconic project that will help provide reliable power to the residents in the region.”

•••

note, Vistra’s effort towards transitioning to emission-free energy is vital, and LG Energy Solution hopes to make the transition a reality through advanced lithium-ion battery technology. As the world’s largest energy storage facility, Moss Landing is especially meaningful as it shows the dedication of both LG Energy Solution and Vistra to expanding ecofriendly renewable energy sources through energy storage technology.”

Ray Kowalik, chairman and CEO, Burns & McDonnell: “This was truly an amazing project for everyone involved. Designing and building the expansion of the world’s largest battery energy storage facility — particularly during a global pandemic — was very fulfilling. Renewable resources cannot be fully deployed unless we have a massive

Vistra is a leading Fortune 275 integrated retail electricity and power generation company based in Irving, Texas, providing essential resources for customers, commerce, and communities. Vistra combines an innovative, customer-centric approach to retail with safe, reliable, diverse, and efficient power generation. The company brings its products and services to market in 20 states and the District of Columbia, including six of the seven competitive wholesale markets in the U.S. and markets in Canada and Japan, as well.

Serving nearly 4.3 million residential, commercial, and industrial retail customers with electricity and natural gas, Vistra is one of the largest competitive electricity providers in the country and offers over 50 renewable energy plans.

The company is also the largest competitive power generator in the U.S. with a capacity of approximately 39,000 megawatts powered by a diverse portfolio, including natural gas, nuclear, solar, and battery energy storage facilities. In addition, Vistra is a large purchaser of wind power. n

•••

Photos Courtesy of Vistra

David Hochschild

Siva Gunda Noemí O. Gallardo

Difference in Conditions Policy: Self Inspection How-To

Home owners in high fire-risk areas probably already know they have a good chance of being routed to the California Fair Plan for the fire portion of their homeowners insurance. Having covered Cal Fair in previous articles, I won’t go into the specifics of what those policies cover, but it’s safe to say the fire risk and a few related ones are what Cal Fair insures.

The liability part of the homeowner’s policy along with a few other different risks such as water damage, theft, and falling objects to name a few are addressed with a companion policy called a Difference in Conditions (DIC) policy, also nicknamed by some a “wrap” policy.

would that policy be hard to get and why are the DIC companies pulling out of California en masse?

Without journeying into the weeds too far, just know that the DIC covers falling objects while the Cal Fair covers windblown objects. Since a tree, or even the fire itself, could be argued as to what caused what and what preceded what, therein may lie the problem.

Additionally, when whole towns are obliterated by a wildfire, the lawsuits fly everywhere.

The insurance companies that could write the DIC policies probably don’t want to be anywhere near the many lawsuits and claims that follow.

an inspection may also occur. Once again you may or may not be notified.

By Marc Cuniberti

Recently, a few DIC companies are requesting video/photo inspections by the homeowners themselves. A fairly new method of obtaining the information they need to confirm a policy, the self-inspection video has requirements homeowners should be aware of in advance so one does not video tape him or herself out of coverage.

“Policy Differences” page 26

What to Do if Your Insurer Does Not Renew Your Policy

Joel Laucher of United Policy Holders gave to a presentation to local FireWise Community leaders about a year ago — and it still relevant now with insured losses in the Los Angeles wildfires estimated at $30 billion.

Interesting enough, the Cal Fair policies are easy to get and coverage is seldom refused. What is next to impossible to obtain is the DIC policies.

Since the DIC doesn’t cover fire, why

When you obtain a Cal Fair policy, you can expect an inspection of your property at some point. You may not even know when or if it occurred.

On the DIC policy, if you are lucky enough to get one or keep the one you have,

The nonprofit United Policyholders is helping consumers contend with the realities of premium increases and non-renewals.

The new normal is having to spend more time to find insurance and having to spend more money to pay for it, according to Joel Laucher from United

Healing the heart. With heart.

We all have something that makes our hearts beat a little faster—a love for family, a fulfilling career, a favorite hobby. At Dominican Hospital, our cardiovascular team shares that passion, and we put it into caring for our patients every day. Our nationally recognized program offers advanced diagnostics, innovative treatment options and comprehensive rehabilitation services. From routine cardiac checkups to lifesaving procedures, we have the expertise and dedication to care for your heart—to help keep it beating strong for all the people and activities you love. Learn more at DignityHealth.org/DominicanHearts

Policy Holders, a UC Santa Cruz alum formerly with the state Department of Insurance.

Insurers must give you 75 days notice of non-renewal, provide details on the reason, and allow you to appeal. Even if you appeal, start shopping right away for new coverage. Take notes from each call. Make sure you have thoroughly shopped.

Warning: This will take time.

“Non-Renewals” page 26

“Metro” from page 12

Despite our best efforts to keep our buses operational, these unexpected issues have forced us to strategically cancel trips in order to minimize disruptions as much as possible.

Recently, as we prepared to introduce our Winter Schedule with additional service upgrades promised under Reimagine Metro, it became clear that our current fleet could not sustain these increases.

After much deliberation, I made the difficult decision to continue with the Fall schedule, with a few exceptions.

Specifically, Route 16 has been temporarily suspended to better allocate resources for highdemand areas on the UC Santa Cruz campus, while Route 90X has been suspended based on an evaluation of ridership trends and overall system needs to ensure the most equitable use of resources across all routes.

We recognize the frustration and inconvenience this may cause, and for that, I sincerely apologize.

As your CEO, I am committed to transparency and to learning from these challenges so we can better serve you in the future.

To prevent similar challenges in the

“Local Control” from page 7

She said she’s received hundreds and hundreds of emails, calls and messages from concerned residents.

“Our true goal is to ensure safety for the community,” she said, not only in Moss Landing but in any other community where a battery energy storage system is planned.

“California must never have a disaster like this again,” she said.

Glenn Church: Other Batteries Safer

Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church is leading an ad hoc committee to look at what else can be done to make sure an emergency such as this never happen again.

“I absolutely support it,” said Church, referring to AB 303 and calling the current regulations on this relatively new industry “haphazard.”

He embraced the return to local control on permitting these energy plants and agreed an independent investigation is needed.

Church said the cleanup, after discussing it with North County Fire, will take weeks perhaps months.

“Safety is paramount concern,” he said, noting a possibility that moving debris, as lithium batteries are inherently unstable, could create smoke or flames. “That is the nature of this battery, and that is nature of why we are so concerned.”

He said monitoring equipment will be available, and may be for some time.

As for water and soil testing, that will be handled by Cal EPA, state Office Environment Hazard Assessment and the state Department of Toxic Substance Control.

“I think this is welcome news,” he said. “When we get results, we’ll reporting back.”

future, we are developing and implementing internal Standard Operating Procedures to ensure we anticipate and address such issues proactively. This is one of many deliberate steps we are taking to transform Metro from a good organization into a world-class transit system, delivering exceptional service and reliability to our community.

Metro’s updated Winter Schedule and Winter Headways are now available online, and all service changes can be viewed on Metro’s Bulletins page. For real-time bus information, please use the Transit App, Google Maps, or Metro Real-Time, where you can also subscribe to receive alerts.

I deeply appreciate your patience and understanding as we navigate these growing pains. We are actively working on long-term solutions, including fleet modernization, to ensure a more reliable and sustainable transit system for all. Thank you for your continued support and trust in Metro. My goal is to always be transparent and honest with the people of Santa Cruz County. n

For additional information on real-time updates, please visit our website at www.scmetro. org/apps

As for the technology, he said, “I understand this industry is essential for a sustainable future. We have to be able to stores batteries. We have to have protections.,, but we just can’t keep going ahead without the proper regulations…government regulations and control of this technology by industry is not up to where it should be.”

Church and Addis agree the Moss Landing plant should not restart until the cause of the fire is identified.

“This technology, it needs to be safe,” Church added. “These are not the only batteries. There are other batteries that can be used in situations like this. They may not be as effective but they’re a whole lot safer.” n

Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church

Income Tax Deadline April 15

Turn to FTB for Information on State Credits

The California Franchise Tax Board kicked off the 2025 tax filing season with information for taxpayers regarding cash-back tax credits, disaster loss relief, and the advantages of filing and making payments electronically.

Taxpayers must pay any taxes owed by April 15 to avoid penalties.

“I encourage all California taxpayers to file their taxes early to take advantage of valuable tax credits that can provide essential financial resources to themselves and their families,” said State Controller and FTB Chair’s online services, including e-filing and selecting direct deposit to a bank account,

VOLUNTEER INCOME TAX ASSISTANCE

VITA focuses on helping community members that face the largest barriers to tax services. This includes community members living in poverty, living with disabilities, who speak English as a second language, or don’t have transportation.

Use this Tax Prep Checklist to help you prepare so you are ready to file and maximize your refund. You can also reach your financial goals through My Money Path provided by United Ways of California.

For local assistance, make an appointment with Project Scout, run by the Seniors Council. Visit https://seniorscouncil.org/project-scout/

To volunteer for VITA, fill out the form at https://www.unitedwaysc.org/form/vitavolunteer and United Way will reach out to you.

child under six may receive up to $1,154 from the Young Child Tax Credit (YCTC). For the tax year 2022 forward, no earned income is required to receive YCTC if all other CalEITC and YCTC requirements are met.

In addition, those earning less than $66,819 may also qualify for the federal EITC. Between CalEITC, YCTC, and the federal EITC, a family can receive up to $12,628.

The Foster Youth Tax Credit (FYTC) provides up to $1,154 per eligible individual or up to $2,308 if both the primary taxpayer and spouse/registered domestic partner qualify. CalEITC, YCTC, and FYTC can be claimed by filing a state tax return, while the

SEACLIFF

COMMUNITY NEWS

Monterey County’s Response to Lithium Fire

The Monday evening grassroots meeting at the Prunedale Grange was primarily an organizational meeting led by local residents to talk about Vistra’s lithium battery energy storage plant in Moss Landing and the Jan. 16 fire that shut it down. District Supervisor Glenn Church spoke briefly, and referred to the “strong forces that will push back on our efforts to shut this down.”

A week ago Tuesday, the Monterey County Board of Supervisors discussed the situation.

Here is the recording: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=ESrtqvhvgFg

Last Friday, on her radio program “Community Matters”, Becky Steinbruner interviewed Barry Branin from the Citizens for Estero

“Energy Commission” from page 14

He was managing director of a California-based clean energy non-profit; energy efficiency and renewable energy specialist at an international development contractor; utility energy efficiency program consultant; and researcher at a DOE national laboratory. He has worked in numerous countries to deploy clean, cost-effective energy solutions.

He chairs the Western Interstate Energy Board and serves on the boards of the National Association of State Energy Officials, the Smart Electric Power Alliance, and Camp Kesem at UC Davis.

He has a master’s and Ph.D. from the Energy and Resources Group at the UC Berkeley, and bachelor’s from Dartmouth College.

He was a U.S. Peace Corps volunteer.

“Tax Day” from page 17

To receive these free copies, use Form FTB 3516 and write the name of the disaster in blue or black ink at the top of the request. For more information, including a complete list of all disasters declared in California, refer to FTB’s disaster loss webpage.

Electronic Payments

The FTB offers several payment options to taxpayers. You can make direct deposit payments from your bank account via the Web Pay service, pay with a credit card (fees apply), or set up payment plans if you qualify (also subject to fees). For more information on all the payment options, visit www.ftb. ca.gov/pay.

Additional Reminders

In California, taxpayers can access free

Bay Preservation to talk about their successful citizen petition to keep local control over the proposed BESS there by Vistra. He mentioned $86,000 flowing in from out of state to fight their citizen initiative, putting TV ads and color ads everywhere, and out of the area people showing up at Coastal Commission meetings to dismiss the merit of the ballot petition.

Friday, the Prunedale Grange group issued a Call to Action for volunteers to gather samples of metal residue from surfaces from Scotts Valley to Gonzales, Moss Landing to Carmel in an effort to determine where the chemicals from the fire plume deposited metals expected from a lithium ion battery fire. n

The e-mail contact is Brian Roeder at broeder123@gmail.com

Nancy Skinner

Science and engineering member, succeeding Patricia Monahan, whose five-year term ended. Appointed Jan. 7, a Democrat and Berkeley resident, she was a state senator from 2016 to 2024 and left office due to term limits. She was a State Assembly member from 2008 to 2014 and started her political career as a Berkeley City Council member.

She collaborated with the Union of Concerned Scientists as a legislator, committed to expanding clean energy and holding the fossil fuel industry accountable. That work included SB 59, legislation on bidirectional electric vehicle charging that UCS sponsored and that passed in September. Skinner worked with the Energy and Efficiency Institute at UC Davis; Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley; The Climate Group; and Earthworks Press. She has degrees from UC Berkeley. n

tax assistance through the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program. To find a list of VITA program locations, visit ftb.ca.gov/ vita.

Additionally, taxpayers can use MyFTB to view their tax documents, check balances due, send secure messages to FTB staff, and more. For additional free tax filing options, visit ftb.ca.gov/efile.

Taxpayers should be vigilant against scams and take steps to protect themselves. Scammers often impersonate the IRS or FTB employees to trick taxpayers into sending money or providing personal information, which they can use to file fraudulent returns and steal refunds.

If you receive a suspicious letter from the FTB or IRS, contact FTB at 800.852.5711 or the IRS at 800.829.1040. For information, check the FTB Letters page or the Understanding Your IRS Notice or Letter. n

J. Andrew McAllister

Nancy Skinner

The beauty of cork, wood and laminates

Featuring Graber and Hunter Douglas Custom Draperies and Roman Shades!

Ethnic Studies: Mandated Upon Appropriation Funding for School Districts Has Yet to Materialize

By John Fensterwald, EdSource

Editor’s note: EdSource posted this article on Dec. 12, 2024.

Three years ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation mandating that high schools offer ethnic studies “upon appropriation,” starting in 2025-26. Now, those two words — upon appropriation — loom large. The deadline to offer a semester of ethnic studies in 2025-26 is only seven months away, and requiring the course for graduation is due to begin with the graduating class of 2029-30.

Since 2022, the California Department of Finance has taken the position that there has been no appropriation to implement the course, and some other legislators agree — no money, no requirement to develop or offer classes. As a result, school districts might conclude that the law’s “guardrails” intended to prevent bias, bigotry, and discrimination from seeping into instruction could be ignored. However, the guardrails language was copied from existing state education statutes (Education Code 220), which would still prevail.

SENIOR BENEFITS INSURANCE

That lack of funding is creating uncertainty about the future of ethnic studies and suspense about whether Newsom will deliver the money next month when he proposes his 2025-26 budget — and, as importantly, whether he will condition funding on amendments to the law (Assembly Bill 101), including those championed by the Jewish Legislative Caucus.

When Newsom released his proposed budget Jan. 10, he did not include funding for ethnic studies.

“I come at this with a fresh set of eyes. It’s pretty clear that the law only really takes effect if there is funding for this during the budgetary process. There has been no budget allocated for that,” said Assemblymember David Alvarez, D-San Diego, who was elected to the Legislature in 2022 and chairs the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance while serving on the Assembly Budget and Education committees.

“But that doesn’t mean that that won’t happen in the budget that’s to be released in January, which then funds the 2025-26 school year, which is when this would take effect,” he said. “I would expect it would” be funded.

No Statutory Definition

PVUSD Response on Ethnic Studies

At PVUSD, we are deeply committed to the implementation of a comprehensive ethnic studies curriculum as mandated by state legislation.

While we acknowledge the current funding uncertainty surrounding this initiative, we remain steadfast in our dedication to providing our students with a curriculum that promotes diversity, inclusivity, and a deeper understanding of cultural perspectives.

Despite the challenges posed by the “upon appropriation” clause, which has yet to receive funding from the California Department of Finance, PVUSD continues to explore avenues to uphold the spirit of Assembly Bill 101.

We recognize the significance of these guardrails in ensuring that our instructional materials are free from bias and discrimination, guided by existing state education statutes such as Education Code 220.

There is no statutory definition of “upon appropriation,” which is sometimes inserted in bills requiring significant funding. That leaves the governor and Legislature several options, according to legislative staff. One would be a significant one-time investment with dedicated funding in subsequent years. Another would be to eliminate “upon appropriation” by amending the bill — although that wouldn’t eliminate the state’s obligation to fund the mandate. The Legislature could then leave it to the Commission on State Mandates to decide how much should be reimbursed annually. Districts have complained that the commission tends to lowball reimbursements.

Advisers to and spokespeople for Newsom refused to discuss the unfunded mandate or what to expect in January, and leaders of one of the strongest advocates of ethnic studies, the controversial Liberated Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Consortium, aren’t answering requests for comment. An administrator of the San Diego County Office of Education, which is coordinating state grants to develop ethnic studies course curriculums, also declined to comment.

Finance Dept. Position

A spokesperson for Newsom referred EdSource to the Department of Finance, which, in turn, pointed to a link to a Feb. 22, 2022, webcast of Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance hearing.

At the hearing, then-Assemblymember Kevin McCarthy, D-Sacramento, a strong proponent of ethnic studies, noted that the

As we await further developments, including Gov. Newsom’s budget proposal for 2025-26, PVUSD remains optimistic about the potential for future funding and continues to advocate for the necessary resources to meet the educational needs of our students.

We are committed to working collaboratively with stakeholders and monitoring legislative updates to effectively implement ethnic studies within our district.

We appreciate your support and understanding as we navigate this evolving landscape and strive to deliver a robust educational experience that prepares our students for a diverse and interconnected world. n

2021-22 state budget included $50 million that would be disbursed to school districts to “launch this work.”

“Do we think that’s the adequate amount we need to make sure we have a successful ethnic studies requirement for high schools throughout California?” he asked state officials.

Amber Alexander, representing the Department of Finance, clarified that the $50 million was one-time funding for districts to create, not implement, the graduation mandate. “Nor,” she added, “does the Finance Department believe the $50 million would be sufficient, should the mandate progress.”

“I know that we have some debate about that, and I’m not sure why you need an appropriation because you’re going to have that class taught in a high school anyway, and you’ll have a teacher teaching that class as opposed to another class,” McCarthy responded. “Just simple mathematics; I don’t get it yet.”

COMMUNITY NEWS

Turning to Mike Torres, director of the curriculum frameworks division of the California Department of Education, McCarthy asked, “Do we think that we need, uh, any other resources? Um, on the lead-up to, uh, ethnic studies throughout California?”

Torres answered, “Gearing up for this requirement is likely to be a multi-year process with costs exceeding $50 million statewide (for districts) to make that happen.”

In an analysis of the financial impact of AB 101, the Finance Department estimated the implementation cost of ethnic studies at $272 million. Alvares said that the 2021 ballpark estimate would need to be recalculated, and he wouldn’t hazard a guess of the cost other than to say it would be well over $100 million annually to reimburse districts.

Jewish Caucus

Despite uncertainty over funding, intense work continues on developing ethnic studies curricula and piloting courses throughout the state. This week, the California Department of Education launched a website dedicated to Southeast Asian ethnic studies, including separate K-12 lesson plans exploring Vietnamese, Cambodian and Hmong histories and experiences. Chapters on Native American studies are planned for next fall.

The site was developed by the county education offices in Orange, Humboldt and San Diego counties, with $14 million in state funding from the 2021-22 budget. San Diego County has also hosted multiple series of ethnic studies webinars for teachers.

a Newsom adviser, wrote in a memo to school districts, “We have been advised, however, that some vendors are offering materials that may not meet the requirements of AB 101, particularly the second requirement (not reflecting or promoting any bias, bigotry, or discrimination), an important guardrail highlighted when the bill was signed. Accordingly, before any curriculum or instructional materials for ethnic studies courses are selected, we strongly encourage you to closely scrutinize them to ensure that they meet the above requirements.”

Newsom cites the need to include lessons about Jewish Americans in the ethnic studies curriculum in his 17-page Golden State Plan to Combat Antisemitism, issued in April 2024. It also includes, “The Governor will work with the Jewish Caucus and Legislature to pursue legislation strengthening the guardrails established by AB 101 to ensure all ethnic studies courses are free from bias, bigotry, and discriminatory content.”

More Public Input?

Meanwhile, the spread of the liberated ethnic studies curriculum developed as an alternative to the state’s Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Framework has escalated tensions between its creator and promoter, the Liberated Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Consortium and the Jewish Legislative Caucus.

The “liberated” version has been a focus of several lawsuits brought by Jewish families and supportive law firms charging that its one-sided, ideological opposition to the state of Israel and its ongoing war with Hamas in Gaza has fostered antisemitism in schools.

Critics say that “liberated” ethnic studies view race relations in America as a continuing struggle against white supremacy and its oppression of people of color. It stresses the importance for students to challenge capitalism and the forces of imperialism, including Israel, which the curriculum calls a modern outpost of “settler colonialism.”

At the urging of the Legislative Jewish Caucus, the Legislature wrote into AB 101 that school districts should not use unadopted portions of earlier drafts of the model curriculum — an oblique reference to the elements of the liberated curriculum that were excised from the first draft. Advocates of liberated ethnic studies charged that the clause and other “guardrails” seek to squelch their free speech.

But the Jewish caucus has found an ally in Newsom.

In August 2023, Brooks Allen, executive director of the State Board of Education and

That is the intent of Assembly Bill 2918, authored by Assemblymembers Rick Zbur, D-Los Angeles, and Dawn Addis, D-Morro Bay. Introduced late in the last legislative session, it ran aground amid opposition from the liberated consortium and the California Teachers Association as well as criticism that it short-circuited the full legislative process. Addis and Zbur promised to start from scratch and confer with opponents and Latino, Black, and Asian legislative caucuses.

The bill called for strengthening vague wording of the guardrails as well as requirements that more opportunities for the public to weigh in on the development of local ethnic studies courses be created before a final vote for adoption by school boards. This has not been the case in some districts and is central to a lawsuit against Santa Ana Unified.

Newsom has not given any sign of whether he would treat funding and amending AB 101 separately or use funding as leverage for added protections. Zbur, a member of the Jewish caucus, said he’s not calling for that approach.

“I want ethnic studies to move forward. The entire Jewish caucus supported ethnic studies when it came up (for a vote). We (he and Addis) don’t view this in a context of leverage,” he said. “We actually have faith that the education unions and our colleagues want to ensure that we meet the goals of ethnic studies in a manner that’s appropriate for all students, including Jewish students.”

But Alvarez, who said he is “fully supportive of ensuring that the guardrails exist from the Jewish caucus perspective,” added that it’s appropriate to revise AB 101 while discussing how to fund it.

“We have an opportunity to ensure we get this right,” he said. “And so as we go forward and implement, we need to make sure that we do so in the best way possible. It’s germane to the requirement that it needs to be funded.” n

PVUSD students show support for ethnic studies at a recent district budget meeting.

E-Bike Issues: Please Slow Down and Think Safety

Editor’s note: The American College of Surgeons report surgeons see a serious pattern of e-bike-related injury and death. Please read this in the interest of safety. •••

The Scotts Valley Police Department would like to provide information regarding the different classes, or types, of electric bicycles that are currently being manufactured.

People on these bikes are regularly observed riding at excessive speeds, not wearing helmets and disregarding basic safety precautions.

It’s important to remember that bike/E-Bike riders share the same rights, responsibilities, and potential dangers as motorists.

Due to the accessibility of e-bikes, we tend to see a younger generation of riders.

Parents, please have honest conversations with your children with clear expectations and rules for when they are riding these bicycles.

To promote safer riding practices, consider the following information.

The law defines three Classes (1, 2 and 3) of E-Bikes and each has specific legal requirements:

Class 1 E-Bike

• Low-speed, pedal-assisted, equipped with a motor providing assistance only when the rider is pedaling

• Motor stops assisting at 20 mph.

Class 2 E-Bike

• Low-speed, throttle-assisted, equipped with a motor to propel bicycle even when rider is not pedaling.

• Motor is NOT capable of providing assistance when 20 mph is reached.

Class 3 E-Bike

• Low-speed, pedal-assisted, equipped with a motor and speedometer that provides assistance only when pedaling

• Motor stops assisting at 28 mph.

• Must be 16 years old or older and wear a bicycle safety helmet. •••

Bicyclists and e-bike riders on highways are subject to all the same rules of the road as motorists. Riders who don’t follow the rules are subject to ticketing and fines as defined by the California Vehicle Code. Make sure to follow these rules:

• Riders under the age of 18 must wear a helmet, and all riders on Class 3 e-bikes must wear a helmet.

• Traffic lights, signs and signals apply to all road users, including bicycle and e-bike riders.

• Passengers are generally only permitted if the bicycle or e-bike is properly equipped for passengers and the passenger is securely riding on the passenger portion of the bicycle or e-bike.

• Child safety seats are required for passengers under 4 years old or less than 40 pounds.

“e-Bikes” page 27

A Water Agency’s Perspective on Fighting Wildfires

As a water agency, we see firsthand the vital role water plays in every aspect of life—from meeting daily needs (cooking, cleaning, and bathing), growing food, irrigating parks, and protecting communities in times of crisis. The recent wildfires devastating Southern California have brought the importance of water into sharp focus. Our hearts go out to those communities as we still remember the Paradise fire in 2018 and the CZU fires in Santa Cruz County back in 2020.

as the fire in Capitola Village on Christmas Day.

Typical urban fires are caused by events such as electrical faults, gas leaks, and cooking accidents with the spread usually limited to the properties where the fire started or in the nearby vicinity.

When firefighters open fire hydrants to fight an urban fire, vast quantities of water are withdrawn rapidly to fight the fire and can cause the pressure to drop throughout the system. This can reduce water availability for other hydrants.

Not Designed for Wildfires

Municipal water systems in cities and towns are carefully designed to meet the everyday needs of homes, businesses, and public services, as well as emergencies. In urban areas, emergencies are often localized and impact a small area in a community such

However, wildfires are much larger and are commonly caused by natural factors such as lightning or by human activities such as campfires, discarded cigarettes, or arson. Wildfires spread rapidly across large areas due to wind and weather conditions and can leap over roads, rivers, and firebreaks.

By Rebecca Gold Rubin

The L.A. wildfires of this magnitude posed an unprecedented challenge.

As storage tanks deplete, wells and pumps turn on to refill them. For typical urban fires, we utilize real-time monitoring of our water tanks, the water pressures and flows in our distribution system as well as maintain our emergency generators in case our wells or pumps are impacted during a power outage.

With wildfires, especially like those that occurred in the LA area, urban water systems are not designed to combat catastrophic fires of that magnitude, with water coming solely from fire hydrants — alternative methods such as tanker trucks and aircraft or other aerial resources are extremely critical and

Protecting Water Quality

Fires also threaten water quality. High temperatures can damage water infrastructure, such as melting pipes, and also allows contaminants such as ash, debris, and even fire retardants to enter the system.

We are seeing many of the L.A. area utilities (similar to the recent CZU and Paradise fires) have issued “Do Not Drink,” “Do Not Use,” or “Boil-Water” notices as the water quality testing is being performed and con-

It’s important that after urban fires or wildfires, impacted community members check with their water providers regarding the water quality of water to their homes or businesses. This adds another important layer of complexity to disaster response.

Climate Impacts

Wildfires are no longer rare events. Rising temperatures, extended droughts, and more intense weather patterns are straining water resources across California. Even when precipitation does occur, it is often in the form of short, intense storms, leading to runoff rather than meaningful replenishment of aquifers and reservoirs.

Challenges for our local water agencies

continue to grow: maintaining reliable supplies for daily use, implementing environmental protection related to drought, climate change, and seawater intrusion, and planning for long-term resiliency are all prevalent.

The District, as part of the Santa Cruz Mid-County Groundwater Agency, has been working hard on the Mid-County’s groundwater sustainability plan which includes water efficiency, groundwater management, and supplemental water supplies such as Pure Water Soquel and aquifer storage and recovery projects. The District also continues to work with local agencies to support water transfers and emergency interties.

Accurate Information

As disasters unfold, misinformation can muddy the waters of public understanding. Many people still don’t understand that the L.A. utilities didn’t run out of water.

From our vantage point, we encourage the community to seek information from trusted sources, including fire departments, emergency services, city/county/state officials, and water utilities. Accurate, timely information is crucial to understanding the complexities of these events and responding effectively, and how people can get help when they need it.

A Commitment

Water is life. It sustains us, protects us, and connects us. As stewards of this vital resource, we carry a profound responsibility to manage it wisely and ensure it remains available for all — especially in times of crisis.

The scale of the L.A. wildfires is almost incomprehensible, but it drives home the importance of both emergency preparedness and the realities of natural disasters.

We want to express our heartfelt thoughts to the Southern California families affected by these fires, the firefighters risking their lives on the frontlines, the tireless water utility workers, and the communities rallying to recover. n

Photo Credit: Alekz Londos

EVENTS

Saturday, Feb. 1 • 1 to 3 pm

Poetry Writing Workshop

In a creative and supportive setting, poet-teacher Magdalena Montagne will guide you in writing poems inspired by the many themes of Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior — identity, belonging, climate activism, & social justice. No experience necessary; appropriate for teens and up. Scotts Valley Branch Library — 251 Kings Valley Road. Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13811589

Wednesday, Feb. 5 • 6:30 pm

Displaced: How Climate Change is Causing Dislocation and Economic Hardship in Latin America & Beyond

Nick Rowell, Professor of Political Science at Cabrillo College, discusses how natural disasters and severe shifts in weather are destroying human habitats and forcing entire communities to abandon their homes and livelihoods, unwillingly joining the growing numbers of climate refugees.

Aptos Branch Library — 7695 Soquel Drive, and via Zoom. Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13811682

Friday, Feb. 7 • 11 a.m.

Preschool Story Time

Join librarian Rowan Rammer for great stories and a butterfly craft activity related to Flight Behavior, by Barbarea Kingsolver

Aptos Branch Library — 7695 Soquel Dr. No registration needed.

Saturday, Feb. 8 • 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. 8th Annual Migration Festival

On, will host the 38th Annual Migration Festival celebrating migratory creature such as monarch butterflies that come to the Santa Cruz coast every year. There will be talks, games, crafts and music. Natural Bridges State Park — 2531 W. Ciff Drive, Santa Cruz

Thursday, Feb. 13 • 6:30 p.m.

Timber! A History of Local Logging and the Path Toward Sustainability

A thought-provoking discussion of logging in our local forests. How proper logging practices and private landownership have come into conflict regarding protected species, and how natural disasters, especially fires, have impacted environmental policy.

Panelists: Ed Orre, Cal Fire division chief, Resource Management for the Santa Clara Unit; Lisa Robinson, president of the San Lorenzo Valley Museum, member of the Conference of California Historical Societies and the Society of California Archivists; and Bryan Largay,

COMMUNITY NEWS

Our Community Reads Flight Behavior

conservation director of the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County.

Moderated by Judi Heher of the Friends of the Scotts Valley Library.

Scotts Valley Branch Library — 251 Kings Valley Road (Also on Zoom) Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/ event/13813015

Wednesday, Feb. 19 • 6:30 pm

On the Move: How Climate Change is Disrupting our Natural Habitats and Causing Unintended Migration

A discussion of factors causing displacement and population reduction of both marine and terrestrial creatures on the Central Coast. Panelists are Catherine Courtier (PhD candidate, UC Davis and NOAA SWFSC) and Paige Kouba (PhD, UC Davis).

Moderater Lauren Hanneman, associate faculty, Cabrillo College Department of Environmental Studies. Live Oak Library Annex at Simpkins Family Swim Center — 979 17th Ave., Santa Cruz.

Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13813426

Saturday, Feb. 22 • 1 p.m.

Musing on Monarchs ~ Art Workshop

Observe, draw, and write in this unique art experience, facilitated by artists and art educators Sharon Ferguson and Jo-Neal Graves. Your interest and love of the natural world are the only requirements.

Capitola Branch Library — 2005 Wharf Road, Capitola Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13813483

Tuesday, March 4 • 6 pm

Film: Flight of the Butterflies

The stunning cinematography of this Canadian film follows Monarch butterflies on their migration from Canada, across the U.S., to remote overwintering sanctuaries in Mexico, where they settle in the hundreds of millions.

Before the film, Martha Nitzberg, interpretive ranger at Natural Bridges State Beach, will share her expertise on the Monarchs of Santa Cruz.

Art works from an Aptos High School student art competition, redesigning the Flight Behavior book cover, will be shown. Judges are staff members of Bookshop Santa Cruz and Two Birds Books.

Aptos Branch Library — 7695 Soquel Drive, Aptos. Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13813578

Saturday, March 8 • 10:30 am

From Manzanita to Milkweed: Plants to Support Monarchs & Pollinators

Get to know the best native California flowering

plants for your home garden. Learn how to source the plants and propagate some of them from seed. (Seeds will be shared, plus a list of resources.)

With 20 years of California native plant experience, UC Master Gardener Janice Kuch has worked on local habitat restoration projects, including a current native plant garden project at San Juan Bautista State Historic Park.

Felton Branch Library — 6121 Gushee St., Felton.

Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/ 13814097

Thursday, March 13 • 6 pm Trivia Night

The Santa Cruz Public Library’s Victor Willis poses challenging questions inspired by Flight Behavior, its setting and subject matter. Book groups may participate, or you can fly solo.

Meet upstairs (there’s elevator access). Food and drink available for purchase. Help wrap up another stimulating and entertaining Our Community Reads! Art works from a Scotts Valley High School student art competition, redesigning the Flight Behavior book cover, will be shown. Judges are staff members of Bookshop Santa Cruz and Two Birds Books.

Bruno’s Bar and Grill @ Kings Village Shopping Center — 230 Mount Hermon Road, Scotts Valley. n Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13814105

Super Bowl

Nodal Changes Continued — Journey of Maturation

“Policy Differences” from page 15

After traveling through Libra and Aries since July 17, 2023, the Lunar Nodes now begin to transit through the Virgo-Pisces axis, remaining there until July 27, 2026. Every eighteen months, a subtle new path is offered to humanity as the nodes of destiny shift.

We embark on a year-and-a-half journey that furthers our evolution and where the spiritual and the mundane integrate. This journey is a journey of maturation and it involves points in space (and in the astrology chart) called the North and South Nodes.

On January 11 (2025) the Lunar Nodes entered Pisces (North Node) and Virgo (South Node). We are always moving from the South Node (the past) to the North Node (present/future, life purpose, a new life path). Eventually, as we near the North Node (destiny), the South Node’s door closes. We are unable to go back or return to South Node. Often this reality is quite difficult. The areas of life, people, events, etc. we have been comfortable with are no longer accessible. Eventually we realize a new reality and new life rhythm has begun. A new path appears. We are reluctant at first.

ARIES

There will be much to ponder upon as ideas flow into your mind like lightning bolts providing new information concerning who you are, who you are supposed to be, your choices as you prepared for this lifetime, and how to combine all into a synthetic unity. It’s done by first understanding your family history, then knowing we are our ancestors, and realizing we are here to love and to heal each other – family and friends, including ourselves. Then we move upward.

TAURUS

Like Aries, thoughts are flowing through your mind like fire from Mars which is presently retrograde and truly they are. Mars is the god of war, but also of passion and hopes, wishes and dreams which we need to move onward and upward on the evolutionary Jacob’s Ladder. You almost seem lost in realms none of us understand, perceive or even vaguely experience. Remain there as long as possible for the information received may well save the world. Do take time for walking, swimming, exercising, tending to the garden and eating correctly, lest you fall down and forget who you are.

GEMINI

The planets are gathered in Pisces, — your tenth house of world and professional recognition, the place where you offer your gifts to others, and in turn where you receive a cosmic invitation to help create the new culture and civilization. This is a serious, esoteric statement that I know, if you are reading this, you can understand. Chiron in Aries is providing us with new self-identity, one in which we are pushed to study, which rebuilds our mind. Then we aspire to build everything new. You are called to do this. Begin to read Externalization of the Hierarchy by Alice A. Bailey. If you have questions, write me.

CANCER

An expanded mind is attempting to form within you, a mind that not only contemplates self and family, but includes thoughts on child tending, justice (why is it blinded?) and philosophy (Ancient Wisdom teachings). As you may travel or be considering it, there are five locations that are actually spiritual inlets - New York City, London, Geneva, Darjeeling and Tokyo. The U.S. has five known charkas: New York City, Washington, DC, Chicago, Kansas City, Missouri, and Los Angeles. Should you visit these areas, greet its protective Deva (overseeing Angel).

Over the next 18+ months, due to the nodal changes, we will express ourselves differently. The north node calls us to new expressions and new realities. We develop new qualities and virtues. We gradually realize the south node pathway is no longer available.

With the Nodes in Pisces/Virgo, the focus is cultivating compassion, spirituality, service, love, health and healing. Pisces North Node embraces the unknown, encourages faith & trust in the divine flow of life and love energies and we journey inward. Virgo South Node gives us a deeper level of recognition and the value for order and organization, and lessening rigid overthinking, overanalyzing, and overworry.

As the North Node calls to us, the South Node gradually closes its door. Pisces north node calls each of us to inward to deep creative expressions. Virgo south node helps us release our need for perfection, any rigid routines, and over-analysis. They don’t help us thrive anymore. We are moving away from Virgo’s focused detailed ways of being and moving toward expansive intuitive, dreamlike qualities of Pisces. We see the beauty and splendor of imperfection. n

LEO

Sometimes readers write me that they are confused and/or suffering. I respond with questions and also tell them that we have many lives and some of those lives we suffer tremendously, and that our God, Sanat Kumara from Venus, suffers too, with us. And that when we suffer we are able to share His burdens of suffering and alleviate them, providing Him a bit of rest and care. I also write that those who suffer understand others who suffer and that suffering eventually makes us healers. Someday, some time, somewhere, this has, is, or will occur for you. We stand with you as healers.

VIRGO

Reading all the zodiacal signs is a good practice. Our natal chart contains all twelve signs. You actually know this. You wonder what is written for your sign each week. All those planets in Pisces are hiding quietly in your seventh house of relationship, partnerships and intimacy. What is the quality of your present-day relationships? The purpose of planets in the 7th house is to offer Goodwill and harmony to all interactions. Can you do this? Can you have the intentions for Goodwill each day? Yes, you say. Happiness happens.

LIBRA

I’ve been writing to each sign about new identity and it’s occurring for you, Libra, within relationships as you become more and more aware of how you learn about yourself through relationships. You learn kindness and Goodwill in relationships and how to bring more harmony forth. Consider what is most valuable in your relationships and what you are seeking in each of them. New states of independence, courage and strength are emerging, helping you move forward on your own. Love appears again and again. And you learn to love more.

SCORPIO

Your life may be in upheaval and change, creating a new identity with daily life ideas, plans, agendas and work. Perhaps there’s desire (Mars) to do more and better or you seek to study new ideas (Mercury) that will outline the new culture, architecture and atmosphere (all Uranus) of all that you do each day, how you make money, and how to serve both yourself and others. This is a very involved and complex, yet simple and undemanding statement to you Scorpio. Absorb it slowly for understanding. Then gradually apply it.

Once notified a self-inspection is required, you will receive detailed instructions by a web link system and questionnaire. Making sure your video will meet with approval, prepping and servicing the areas that will be filmed will not only give you a better chance at keeping your policy and/or keep premiums low, it will likely make your home just a little bit safer for both you and the insurer.

They will require all sides of the home be filmed or photographed, including the siding and the roof, your furnace and HVAC systems, fireplaces, visible plumbing in and around all applicable areas, the electrical panel with manufacturer label, the water heater, the kitchen, living room, and other rooms, the appliances, and any outbuildings, structures, pools or other systems or features they deem necessary.

SAGITTARIUS

Who you’ve been and what you identified as through your creative efforts (also fun, games and play) is now forming a foundation for who you’re going to be and how you’ll identify yourself in the future. You are in transition. Many things initiated now may not be completed because everything’s an experiment, like trying on new clothes, new hats, new culture, new friends. If you feel everything’s also a risk, it is. Life is trying to find its perfect next fit with you. One door closes, the other gradually opens. It’s in a mist now.

CAPRICORN

The family seeks the next level of intelligent love (Venus), a new wisdom (Pallas Athena) and new knowledge about family dynamics, along with new ways to communicate (Mercury) to move beyond any disharmony or misunderstandings. These create chaos and confusion. When you have enough rest and relaxation, when you exercise enough and have time to yourself, you are able to offer this information along with loving harmony. As always, have the intention for what’s needed and pray as a family to find, achieve and become a happy family.

AQUARIUS

Notice how you feel more smart, intelligent and brilliant, with ideas flowing into your mind so fast you can’t remember most of them. A great force is falling to earth now under the Capricorn Light Supernal, and then an even greater force (Ray 1) will be available throughout the new year. This year is called the Year of Precipitation for the New World Teacher. Be as attentive as you are able, jot down ideas for later use, study alchemy for inspiration. The new Aquarian art is coming. You’ll want to be the first to understand it, summon it, and thus create it.

PISCES

You will think about resources and values in new ways. Whereas most things in form and matter have seemed hidden from you, a new thought form of both preparation and of solutions appears in dreams and symbols. This is the language of the Rain Cloud of Knowable Things. A thought comes to me to understand the biblical transition of the Hebrew people on their journey from Egypt (Taurus) to Canaan/Israel (Aries). And from Pisces to Aquarius. Study biblical history. A new insight is needed. As well as an esoteric understanding of the Bible. You are to be one of the Teachers.

Obviously you want the video to show a well-kept home, free of debris, with wellserviced appliances and good housekeeping. It is suggested you photograph/video graph in daylight and have good lighting indoors.

In conclusion, the self-inspection option and the guide they will provide you assists both you and the insurer. Doing what is required will also provide a video/photo record of many things in the home which will help with any claims you may have should an event such as a wildfire occur. n

•••

Marc Cuniberti hosts a show, Money Matters, Fridays at 6 p.m. on KVMR-FM 89.5.

“Non-Renewals” from page 15

The state Department of Insurance has some tips and tools at www.insurance.ca.gov. Look under buttons for the top 10 tips, insurers giving discounts for fire-hardened homes, and the home insurance finder.

The FAIR plan is the last resort, funded by insurers but the rates are higher and it covers only fire and windstorm, not water damage, theft or anything else.

To get coverage comparable to what you have, you’ll need a “a difference in conditions” policy, which of course will cost extra.

To get a discount, as mandated by the Insurance Department, you need a Class A roof, 6 inches at the bottom of exterior walls of non-combustible materials, ember- and fire-resistant vents, multi-paned windows and enclosed eaves.

State Farm has requested a 20% rate increase. That means for Aptos, a 28.9% increase, averaging $608 with a maximum increase of $7,939.

For Felton, rates would increase by 36.8% an average of $802, a maximum of $4,299.

If you don’t bundle home and auto insurance, now is the time because this can lower what you pay overall.

Raise your deductible. Ask for a quote with different levels of deductible: $1,000, $2,500, $5,000, and $10,000 to see how it affects the rates. n

To view a recording of the presentation, see https://tinyurl.com/Laucher-UPH-insurance.

PVUSD: $5 Million Cuts Include Mental Health Staff

By Jondi Gumz

In a meeting that had high school students staying up til 10 p.m., the Pajaro Valley Unified School District trustees voted to cut more than $5 million from the budget, including mental health clinicians students said are needed.

The cuts come as the district is expected to lose $10 million next year due to declining enrollment and state is not renewing grants provided during the Covid-19 pandemic to help students with issues related to online instruction.

The cuts were clearly painful for all involved, notably newly seated trustee Gabriel Medina, a film producer who voted no.

After hearing an hour of public comment from students and staff, trustees proposed cutting $750,000 from the District Office and saving $600,000 by cutting academic coordinator positions, and saving $1.3 million in elementary school release teachers who teach art, music and PE while teachers prepare lessons.

Next trustees proposed to cut $500,000 from mental health clinicians, $500,000 from socio-emotional counselors and $500,000 from intervention teachers. Jessica Carrasco, an artist and another newly seated trustee, joined Medina in voting no.

“I think big corporations in Watsonville need to step up,” Medina said, calling out Driscoll’s, the family-owned berry giant, and

“e-Bikes” from page 22

• Cyclists must ride to the right edge of the road as practical. If you’re riding slower than traffic, ride in the bike lane. You can leave the bike lane to turn left, pass someone, avoid a road hazard or avoid cars turning right.

• Sidewalks and crosswalks are meant for pedestrians. Dismount and walk your e-bike in these areas. You must stop at crosswalks for pedestrians

• Dismount and walk your e-bike or similar motorized device on trails less than 5 feet wide when within 50 feet of a pedestrian or horseback rider.

• Do not attach a bicycle, e-bike or similar motorized device to any moving vehicle

publicly traded Granite Construction, known as America’s infrastructure company.

That wasn’t on the agenda although Superintendent Heater Contreras said she would reach out.

Contreras warned that waiting to cut spending would mean deficit spending, and the potential of state takeover in which board would have no say in cuts.

“We have to make sure we are living within our means,” said board president Olivia Flores.

Asked why not close schools instead, Flores said talking to all the stakeholders

or motorized or non-motorized wheeled device with an operator or rider on board.

• Be aware of other road users and try to match the average speed. This means riding slowly in areas with pedestrians.

• Stop at red lights.

• Stop before right turn at red lights.

• Stop at stop signs.

• Do not weave in and out of traffic.

• Ride in the same direction as car trafficride with the flow of traffic.

• Proper reflective and lighting equipment must be used during night operation.

• When a bicycle lane is available, bicy clists are required to use the bike lane unless they are traveling as fast as traffic. n

would take more time and could be in the future.

Many PVUSD students are disadvantaged, speaking Spanish at home, learning English, with parents working multiple jobs to support the family.

The Pajaro River levee break in 2023 closed and damaged Pajaro Middle School and flooded ag fields where many parents work.

PVUSD has a nearly $2 million contract with the nonprofit Pajaro Valley Prevention and Student Assistance where therapists in training get their hours on their way to being licensed. This contract is also being cut.

One PVUSD clinician who made four student referrals to PVPSA said none got help.

One student said she was bullied and the mental clinician helped her not give up on life.

“Cutting mental health will put students at risk,” said Bobby Pelz, history teacher at

2025 COASTAL HEALTH & WELLNESS

Photo Credit: Carlos Olivarez

PVUSD Nutrition Services staff gave up vacation time to spend learning about different ways to innovate and prepare the best food for students.

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

APTOS PUBLIC LIBRARY EVENTS

Saturdays

Saturday Shakespeare • 10 a.m.-2 p.m.

The play will be Timon of Athens Timon is one of the less-often performed Shakespeare plays. He is immensely wealthy and his generosity makes him extremely popular, until his money runs out.

Feb 1: Gretchen Minton, professor in the Department of English at Montana State University and the editor of several books and critical editions, including Timon of Athens. She will be the scholar at the Undiscovered Shakespeare presentation in February.

Feb 8: View a DVD recording of a 2018 performance at the Stratford Festival in Stratford, Ontario Canada.

National Craft Month Events • 1-3 p.m.

In celebration of National Craft Month, the Aptos library will host a craft program every Saturday in March.

March 1: 3D Origami

March 8: Printmaking, with Jane Gregorius

Thursday, February 6 • 5-6 p.m.

Friends of the Aptos Library Meeting

The Friends of the Aptos Library is a chapter of the Friends of the Santa Cruz Public Libraries.

Saturday, February 8 • 3-5 p.m.

Meditation led by Harsha Golla, a certified mindfulness meditation instructor with over a decade of experience.

Saturday, February 15 • 2-4 p.m.

Ann Thiermann’s Master Women Artists at Work presentation. Her portraits include master dancers, musicians, painters.

CALL TO ARTISTS: JUVENILE HALL

An artist will be selected to create a site-specific public artwork for new and renovated components at the Juvenile Hall facility, 3650 Graham Hill Road.

The deadline for submitting a proposal is Feb. 21

The gym will provide a state-required all-weather exercise and training facility for Juvenile Hall youth while the renovation will provide critical improvements to the aging facility as well as improvements to implement a new Seed-To-Table educational program. The proposed sitespecific artwork should either enhance the experience of the residents and staff within Juvenile Hall or the families and support persons visiting the facility.

Proposals for the exterior may be free-standing in the landscape areas by the facility entrance or teaching garden. Artists may propose murals, sculptural pieces, or other for the interior spaces; suggested locations include the kitchen/dining area, day-use rooms, or the gym.

Important: Short-listed artists must pass a required background check should they wish to continue in the selection process.

The budget for the project is $135,000.

A “Call to Artists” which includes detailed information about the process, plans/elevations and sample contract, is at: https:// www.scparks.com/Home/AboutUs/WorkWithUs/CalltoArtists.aspx

CALL FOR NATIVE

AMERICAN ARTISTS

Becky Olvera Schultz is an indigenous artist of mixed blood, Mexican/Azteca/Kickapoo/ Shawnee from her father and Italian from her mother, and she is known for her masks.

She is trying to get a Native Arts Market going for the spring. She is looking for other artists in this community who identify as indigenous to the Americas/Native American that create art or craft to participate. Contact her at becky@native-expressions.com or 831-295-7562.

TREE SCHOOL

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to info@cyber-times.com For beginning of the month, due the 15th • For mid-month, due the 1st

There will be 25+ classes on forestry and natural resources throughout the day, led by regional and global experts on forestry, ecology, and natural resource management. Topics include forest health, fire ecology, pile burning, prescribed burning and tax tips for forest owners. Classes range from beginner to expert level, and participants choose 4 classes. The fee is $70; assistance is available. Email Kim Ingram at Registration is open at https://surveys.ucanr.edu/survey. cfm?surveynumber=44008

PVUSD ACTIVITIES

Saturdays • 10 a.m.-Noon: Math Enrichment — Does your student love math? The parent-led nonprofit X Academy Santa Cruz Math Circle is for students in grades 5 through 8 to meet weekly with math professors and math professionals at Cabrillo College from Feb. 1 – March 29.

Tuition is $175 and financial assistance is available upon request. Students in Grades 3 and 4 are invited for free games and puzzles. Register at www.XAcademy.org

Saturday, Feb. 1 • 11 a.m.-12:30 p.m.: College Funding Workshop — PVUSD, Santa Cruz County Office of Education, and Cabrillo invite families and students to this free event to learn of ways to pay for college. Hear from experts in the field.

Location TBA

Thursday, Feb. 6 • 6 p.m.:PVUSD Mixteco Family Night — An opportunity for Mixteco speaker parents/caregivers to talk about immigration rights. Presented in Spanish with interpretation to Mixteco.

At Pajaro Valley Middle School. •••

Winter Creative Challenge • Submissions due by Friday, Feb. 28 — The PVUSD Technology Department invites video creators to enter the Winter Challenge, sponsored by Screencastify.

Make a short screencast (2 minutes or less) that explains or demonstrates their winter concept. Students must Submit videos by the deadline for a shot at a Classroom Content Creator Prize Pack!

Winning entries will also be featured on the PVUSD design challenge website.

PVUSD Youth Orchestra — El Sistema and ELOP invite students in 4th to 12th grade to join the Spring 2025 orchestra now. Practice takes place at EA Hall Middle School, 201 Brewington Ave, Watsonville. No experience is necessary.

Call Amalia Diaz at 831-200-3480 or email amalia_diaz@pvusd.net

FEB. 24 DEADLINE TO APPLY FOR OVERSIGHT BOARD

With voter approval of Measure Q, the “Santa Cruz County Safe Drinking Water, Clean Beaches, Wildfire Risk Reduction, and Wildlife Protection Act,” the permanent $87 parcel tax, county staff and partners are seeking members of the public for a 9-member Citizens Oversight Advisory Board.

Each county supervisor will choose one, with the four cities each selecting a representative.

The deadline is Feb. 24 for county residents to apply at www.santacruzcountyca.gov/MeasureQ.aspx. City residents must contact their city manager to apply.

The board will begin meeting in March and conduct public hearings, review and publish annual reports, and oversee allocation of funds to ensure projects align with Measure Q priorities, including equity goals.

More than $7 million will be raised annually for projects that preserve natural resources, improve wildfire resilience, mitigate hazards, and enhance public parks, beaches, and trails.

The County is seeking a consultant to help guide the first Vision Plan of priority activities, to be developed with local stakeholders, experts and the community.

Measure Q funding allocation:

• 40% in grants for eligible projects anywhere in Santa Cruz County, with no less than $600,000 for projects in San Vicente Redwoods and no less than $600,000 for projects in Pajaro Valley.

• 20% for the four incorporated cities, based on population, but each city will get at least $200,000 a year.

• 20% for the County of Santa Cruz for projects in unincorporated areas.

• 20% allocated equally to the Resource Conservation District and a local land stewardship partner (to be selected at later by the oversight board) for projects on private lands that deliver public benefits.

The first half of the $87 payment will be on property tax bills due in December.

LOW-COST SPAY/NEUTER CLINIC

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter has again partnered with Animal Balance to provide 200 owned pets (100 cats and 100 dogs) with low-cost spay/ neuter surgery, core vaccines, and a microchip Feb. 14- 16 at 2260 7th Ave, Santa Cruz.

Registration is open at www. scanimalshelter.org

Fully licensed veterinarians and registered veterinary technicians from the international animal welfare organization Animal Balance will perform sterilization surgeries, with clinic support and assistance provided by local volunteers.

PUZZLE EXCHANGE AT LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY

A lifelong love of libraries and a long love of puzzles inspired Lezlie Ward to start a puzzle exchange program at local library branches, available in Capitola, where she lives, La Selva Beach, the first to start, Scotts Valley, Boulder Creek and Branciforte in Santa Cruz. Ward is such a fan of libraries, when she travels, she visits them. When she was considering what to do with her many, many puzzles, she wondered whether the library had a way to share them. When she asked SCPL volunteer coordinator Laamie (Laamsha Young) about starting a puzzle exchange, she got a solid “yes” and followed up with a 5-page proposal.

Ward recruited Audrey Reader, Sandy McCarthy, Rebecca Mueller-Wille, Cecilie Schulze and Marja van den Hende to sort through donated puzzles and restock as needed. They gathered on National Puzzle Day Jan. 29, to celebrate what they’ve accomplished: A new —and free—resource for all ages at 5 library branches. (No need for a library card, just ask where to find the puzzles, and please return puzzles so more people can enjoy them.)

Spay and neuter surgeries are $150 for cats and $300 for dogs. Those on public assistance such as CalFresh or MediCal and can provide proof qualify for lower fees: $75 for a cat and $150 for a dog.

To be eligible for surgery, pets must be healthy, between 8 weeks and 8 years old, and weigh between 2 and 80 pounds. Dogs and cats with very short noses (such as pugs, bulldogs, Persian cats), senior pets, and those with known health problems are not eligible.

Registered pets will be dropped off at the Shelter’s “Education Center” (2260 7th Ave) in the morning of the scheduled day, and pick up is late afternoon of the same day. Owners will be called when their pet is ready, or before 5:30 p.m.

Fees are due at the time of registration, and fees are the same even if not all services are needed.

To sign up for an appointment, visit: https://bit.ly/ SpayNeuterFeb2025

“There’s really no such thing as “low-cost” spay/neuter,” said Dr. Maris Brenn-White, shelter veterinarian. “There is only subsidized spay/neuter, and we rely on donations … to provide this very important service.”

To provide financial or in-kind support for subsidized spay/neuter, visit www.scanimalshelterfoundation.org

YOUTH POET LAUREATE: APPLY NOW!

Santa Cruz Public Libraries with Urban Word, Watsonville Public Library, Santa Cruz County Office of Education, and Arts Council Santa Cruz County, announces the call for applications to serve as the county’s second Youth Poet Laureate. This initiative celebrates the vibrant world of youth poetry and offers young poets a cross-county community. The Santa Cruz County Youth Poet Laureate will serve a one-year term from April 2025 to April 2026, championing their own poetic endeavors while inspiring their peers to embrace the art of poetry.

This award offers reading and publication opportunities for the selected poet. Finalists are offered similar opportunities as part of a cohort of teen poets. The position is open to eligible individuals between age 13 and 18 who live in Santa Cruz County and can commit to serving locally throughout the year.

Workshops on “Creating Your Youth Poet Laureate Application” are scheduled for January and February:

• Thursday, Feb. 6, 4 p.m., Aptos Branch Library

• Thursday, Feb. 13, 4 p.m., Downtown Branch Library

Find puzzles for young and old, from 50 to 2,000 pieces. More than 100 puzzles came from a mobile home park in Live Oak, and Caroline’s Nonprofit Shop in Aptos was generous. Want to donate a puzzle? Drop it off at the library in Capitola or Scotts Valley.

• Saturday, Feb. 22, 11 a.m., Felton Branch Library Application Process

Eligible individuals who are passionate about poetry and eager to make a positive impact on their community are encouraged to apply. The deadline to apply is March 1. Finalists will be announced March 31.

A free celebration of finalists and announcement of the 2025-2026 Santa Cruz County Youth Poet Laureate will take place 7 p.m. Thursday, April 17, at the Samper Recital Hall, Cabrillo College.

For details, visit the Youth Poet Laureate page at https:// sites.google.com/view/santa-cruz-youth-poet-laureate/ or reach out to Farnaz Fatemi at sasqi@mac.com.

PROJECT SCOUT TAX PREP ASSISTANCE

Project Scout offers volunteer income tax assistance and tax counseling for local residents during tax season at sites throughout Santa Cruz County.

Volunteers are trained by Internal Revenue Service and Franchise Tax Board personnel. For disabled individuals unable to get to the tax sites, they have trained volunteers who can do in-home tax preparation.

Seniors get priority at all library sessions.

Income of $64,000 and below, simple returns only.

The Project Scout schedule for libraries is:

• Aptos Tuesdays 10am – 1 pm Feb. 4 thru April 15

• Capitola Wednesdays 2 – 5 pm Feb. 5 thru April 16

• Downtown Tuesdays 10am – 3 pm Feb. 4 thru April 15

• Downtown Saturdays 10am – 3 pm Feb. 1 thru April 12

Appointments are necessary for tax help and can be made by calling 831-427-7713 or by visiting the Downtown or Capitola Branch Library Information Desk. For info, call the Watsonville Office at 1-831-724-2606 or toll-free at 1-877-373-8297, or visit https://seniorscouncil.org/project-scout/

UC Cooperative Extension will host California Tree School at San Lorenzo Valley High School in Felton on Saturday, April 5.

Becky Olvera Schultz

Cecilie Schulze stands with the Puzzle Exchange, available at La Selva Beach Library.

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

PG&E OFFERS FREE GAS APPLIANCE SAFETY CHECKS

To help customers prepare their gas appliances for safe use during the cold weather months, Pacific Gas and Electric Co. is offering free in-home gas safety checks. During the gas safety checks, PG&E will re-light pilot lights for customers who have heaters or other appliances that have been turned off during warmer months.

Free safety checks help ensure that gas appliances, including water heaters, furnaces and ovens, are operating safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning within the home.

Carbon monoxide is especially dangerous because it can’t be seen, smelled or heard.

“This free safety program is a great way for customers to prepare for increased use of their natural gas appliances as the cold season approaches. One of our gas team members will conduct safety inspections to help ensure that gas appliances are in proper working order and also relight pilot lights,” said Joe Forline, PG&E senior vice president, gas operations.

Before the colder winter months when natural gas appliances typically see the most use, PG&E encourages customers to schedule an inspection by visiting www. pge.com/pilotlights. Scheduling your appointment online is free and easy and will help you avoid hold times on our customer service line.

Customers can also call 800-743-5000 to schedule appointments.

If you suspect carbon monoxide in your home, you should get out immediately and call 911. If a PG&E customer ever smells the distinctive “rotten egg” odor of natural gas in or around their home or business, they should immediately evacuate and then call 911 and PG&E at 1-800-743-5000.

APPROACHING THE JOB MARKET AFTER 60 Are you 60+ and want or need to re-enter the paid work force? Nancy Jones & David Dennis present a 4-session series to evaluate your skills, talents and experiences and arm you with the strategies, resources and confidence to succeed in today’s job market.

Each session is noon to 5 p.m. Bring your laptop (library will provide laptops for those who don’t have one). Registration is required.

Remaining Sessions

Session 3: Tuesday, Feb. 4

Looking for Jobs in All the Right Places! There are many ways to surface job opportunities. We will explore all methods, including myths and realities as well as out of the box approaches. Learn about Library resources related to surfacing job opportunities.

Session 4: Thursday, Feb. 6

Interviewing: Learn how to present yourself as the best candidate for the job! Review common interview formats and approaches such as behavior-based questions. Practice! Practice! Practice! Get interview practice and explore interview resources available at the library. Gain confidence, anticipate pitfalls and how to avoid them. Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13676200

COUNTY FAIR BOARD MEETINGS

The Santa Cruz County Fair Board will meet most months at 1:30 p.m. on the fourth Tuesday in the Heritage Building at the fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Blvd., Watsonville.

Upcoming Meetings: Feb. 25, March 25, April 22, May 27, June 24, July 22, Aug. 26, and Oct. 28; none in September. Dates in November and December have not yet been decided. For agendas, posted 10 days in advance, see santacruzcountyfair.com

ONGOING EVENTS

Ongoing thru February 23

#WHATEVER CURATED BY WENDY AIKIN

Opening Reception: Sun., Jan. 19, 2-4 p.m., Pajaro Valley Arts, 37 Sudden St., Watsonville

Welcome to #whatever, an exhibition celebrating the unfiltered creativity of Pajaro Valley Arts’ artist-members. In a world where hashtags often impose classification,

HIP TO BE SQUARE

Saturday February 22 and Sunday February 23

10 a.m.-5 p.m. (4 p.m. Sunday), Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Ave., Watsonville

See the largest Quilt Collection in the County.

The Pajaro Valley Quilt Association is having its annual Quilt Show “Hip to Be Square” featuring more than 300 quilts at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds.

Featured speaker: Thom Aiken, art quilts and beaded quilts. Live quilt auction Sunday 12:30 p.m.

Ongoing needlework demos, vendor mall, bargain garden, wearable walkabout and more.

Admission: $15. Ample free parking and shuttle. For details see www.pvqa.org

RISE UP! COMMUNITY SINGING

1 p.m., Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church, 2402 Cabrillo College Drive, Soquel

Aileen Vance announces the first Rise Up! Community Singing at Mt Calvary Lutheran Church — all kinds of songs about/for/dealing with all kinds of L.O.V.E.

Singing will start at 1:30 p.m.

Sliding scale ticket: $15-20. No one turned away — please pay what you can so all may sing.

Saturday February 1 and Saturday February 15

PRUNING WORKSHOPS

10:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., San Juan Bautista State Historic Park, 2nd St. & Mariposa St.

UC Master Gardeners of Monterey & Santa Cruz & San Benito Counties will host pruning workshops at San Juan Bautista State Historic Park.

Feb. 1: Fruit tree pruning with Master Gardener Diane Mahan

Feb. 15: Rose pruning with Master Gardener Suzanne Cook

This class will be conducted outside. You will have an opportunity to practice. Gloves, pruners, hat, sunscreen, layered clothing and sturdy walking shoes are recommended. Free, donations appreciated, visit mbmg.ucanr.edu to register.

Sunday February 2

HOUSING RESOURCE FAIR

Noon-3 p.m., Aptos Village Park, 100 Aptos Creek Road

Come to the Housing and Habitat Resource Fair at Aptos Village Park, 100 Aptos Creek Road, for current and future residents of Aptos Hills, Corralitos, Soquel, Summit and Scotts Valley.

Sponsored by the Long Term Recovery Group and UC Santa Cruz Center for Critical Urban and Environmental Studies.

this show, free of a specific theme, invites artists to explore limitless self-expression. The collection offers a diverse range of perspectives and mediums, creating a vibrant mosaic of works. #whatever is intentionally open-ended, encouraging visitors to let go of expectations and embrace the unexpected. Proceeds support local artists and Pajaro Valley Arts.

This show is dedicated to Lois Robin, a longtime member and volunteer. Her photograph Any Tub Will Do is displayed in the entry vestibule for you to enjoy.

Photo: Desert Dream by Sylvia Winsby Mondays

LEARN TO PLAY BRIDGE

10 a.m.-Noon, Santa Cruz Bridge Center, 2450 17th Ave. Beginner bridge classes will start on Monday, Jan. 6 at the Santa Cruz Bridge Center. Classes are taught by Nancy Wainer. Come and check out the world’s greatest game! First class is free. Reserve a spot via emai: NLMBRIDGE@yahoo.com.

Last Wednesdays of the Month

PARENT/CAREGIVER MENTAL HEALTH SEMINARS

5:30 – 6:30 p.m., Online Meeting

Dr. Ramona Friedman of the Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Soquel will be hosting a free Parent Drop-in Zoom session. Parents and caregivers are invited to log on and ask questions to Dr. Friedman about youth mental health issues, challenges, and ideas.

Parent Drop-Ins are free, 1-hour sessions where parents can seek guidance from experts specializing

in specific mental health disorders. Parents can also connect with others facing similar challenges. Clinical psychologists who specialize in anxiety, depression, eating disorders, suicidality, and medication, experienced youth mental health experts, host each session. For more info, visit https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/ groups/parent-drop-in-soquel-ca/247794

First Saturdays

CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP

9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park

Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade Park. Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational activities of Capitola. This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com.

DATED EVENTS

Saturday February 1

FLYFISHING FUNDRAISER

5 p.m., Pajaro Valley Rod & Gun Club, 557 Lakeview Road, Watsonville

The Santa Cruz Fly Fishing Club will host its annual fund raising dinner at Pajaro Valley Rod & Gun Club. The dinner will feature grilled wild caught Alaskan salmon, door prizes, and a huge raffle. Seating will be limited, purchase your tickets now. Tickets are $40 online at: santacruzflyfishing.org/productcategory/annual-fundraiser/.

Local resources that focus on disaster preparedness, hazard mitigation, fire and flood recovery — such as FireSafe Council, CERT, SLV Emergency Response Network, United Policyholders, RecoverCa California, will be highlighted. A free clinic, free food and crafts and games for kids. Those who fill out a survey in person will get $20. This is the fourth resource fair; previous events were held in Boulder Creek, Davenport, and Pajaro.

Thursday February 6

AUTHOR JERI ROSS TO SPEAK

7 p.m., Capitola Library, 2005 Wharf Road Santa Cruz Public Libraries welcomes local author Jeri Ross to discuss her deeply personal memoir “See You in the Sky: A Memoir of Prison, Possibility and Peace,” at the Capitola Library.

“See You in the Sky is a story of childhood trauma and parental incarceration, shared by millions of sons and daughters of the incarcerated across the country. “See You in the Sky” offers hope for all families affected by incarceration and for anyone who decides, at any age, to seek a more meaningful life.

“This healing resource shares a much-needed message about love beyond bars,” said Sandra Kay Barnhill, JD, founder and CEO of Foreverfamily. “When I started reading See You in the Sky, I didn’t want to put it down. There are so many fantastic life experiences in this story. If you only take one thing away from reading this memoir, your life will be better for it.”

Jeri Ross, a licensed health educator with a master’s in public health, is a community organizer who has raised thousands of dollars for youth violence prevention programs and programs for children with incarcerated parents. Registration for this event is not required, but recommended as it will help the organizers plan for refreshments. To register visit:

https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/event/13627983

“Calendar” page 31

Jeri Ross

Your New Supervisor Checks In

By Kimberly De Serpa, Supervisor, Second District

It’s hard to believe how much has unfolded since the November election.

As many of you know, I recently transitioned out of my leadership role at Salinas Valley Health Medical Center, taking a brief break over the holidays to reconnect with my family after an intense campaign season. The holidays flew by, but they were made all the more special with five of our six adult children home for the season. It was a time to reflect, recharge, and appreciate the moments with loved ones.

On Dec. 23, I had the honor of being sworn in as the Supervisor by my good friend, Superior Court Judge Denine Guy. I hope your holiday season was equally filled with joy and connection.

On Jan. 6, I officially took my seat on the Board of Supervisors. Supervisor Friend has been incredibly generous in helping with the transition, and I’m deeply grateful for his time, advice, and leadership. I have a great deal of respect for him and his staff, and I look forward to carrying forward the work they’ve done while ensuring our district continues to thrive.

Now, I’d like to introduce the incredible team that will be working alongside me in this new chapter. First, Maureen McCarty will serve as my chief of staff. Maureen brings 20 years of invaluable experience in both county and state government, having worked with leaders like Joe Simitian, Mark Stone, and Gail Pellerin. She’s excited to bring her expertise and passion for public service to help make a real difference here in our 2nd District. Maureen has been a resident of Aptos for 30 years, so she’s no stranger to the issues that matter most to our community.

Next, I’m thrilled to introduce Gigi Kelbert, our staff analyst. Gigi, an Aptos resident since 1998, has a background as a paralegal and civic engagement strategist. She has been instrumental in managing both my school board and supervisor campaigns, and I’m lucky to have her by my side as we continue to tackle the challenges and opportunities ahead.

Together, Maureen, Gigi, and I have already started our orientation across county

however, is the road resurfacing in West Seacliff. As some of you may know, when I first moved to Aptos in 1996, I lived in Seacliff and purchased my first home on the west side. My family and I have fond memories of raising our kids there, and I’m thrilled that this much-needed road improvement will enhance the area that’s always felt like home.

Next, I’d like to update you on the ongoing work along the Soquel corridor, which is set to be completed by summer. This is an important safety project funded by both state and local resources. It’s designed to make our streets safer by adding new sidewalks, installing smart traffic signals (timed to benefit both cars and the Metro), and creating clearly marked bike lanes. These upgrades will help ensure that pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists can navigate the area with greater ease and safety.

As many of you know, I ran on a platform built around compassion, pragmatism, and a deep commitment to service. The priorities I’m focused on reflect the issues I’ve heard about from you, my constituents, as well as my own experiences as a healthcare social worker and leader.

departments, a process we’ll continue over the coming weeks. So far, we’ve visited departments like the Sheriff’s Office, District Attorney, Public Defender, UC Ag Extension, Human Resources Agency, Library Services, Probation, and Community Development (including roads and planning).

I’ve been genuinely impressed by the talented, dedicated individuals we have working for us. It’s clear we have a team of public servants who are committed to making a positive impact, and I’m eager to continue building strong, collaborative relationships with these departments as we address constituent concerns and develop new policies.

Looking ahead, I’d like to share some exciting projects on the horizon. We’re starting sewer pipe repairs in the Seacliff area—nothing flashy, but certainly important.

What I’m really looking forward to,

To refresh your memory, here are some of the areas I’m most passionate about: Improving road maintenance, increasing housing, bolstering public safety and supporting our first responders, championing healthcare, addressing the unique needs of rural communities, protecting agricultural production, finishing the Pajaro River levee project, fostering education and workforce development, driving economic growth, and advocating for vulnerable populations.

I’m excited to continue working on these priorities — and more. We’re in the process of launching a new communications platform to keep you all informed and engaged, so stay tuned for updates. In the meantime, please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have questions or ideas. n •••

You can contact us directly at 454-2200 or via email at Kimberly.DeSerpa@santacruz countyca.gov.

New Second District Supervisor Kimberly De Serpa with her team Gigi Kelbert (left) and Maureen McCarty

SCCAS Featured Pet

A Happy Little Lady

Our Pet of the Week is Lululemon (#A298888)! She is a squat, short and happy black 3-year-old pittie mix.

Lululemon was surrendered by her owner because they were unable to care for her anymore — she has been at the Shelter since December. In her last home she lived with her littermate but they are being adopted out separately for a new lease on life! Lululemon also lived primarily outside so she does still need to work on some of her indoor living skills- adopters will need to be patient and work with her using positive reinforcement!

Lulu loves head rubs and pets and enjoys going on walks and playing the yards at the Shelter. In her previous home she lived with a 12 year old child and did well so she might do well in a home with dog savvy children. She also loves the car — all tail wags and jumps when she sees an open car door!

Lulu is a sweet dog who is looking for a loving family to take her in and shower her with love- will that be you? Come to SCCAS and meet Lululemon!

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. 580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m. – noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon)

Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

“Calendar” from page 29

Sunday February 9 and Sunday February 23

ITALIAN FILM SERIES

6:30 p.m. p.m., Cabrillo College VAPA Forum Room 1001, The Winter 2025 Italian Film Series, “Chain Reaction/ Reazione a catena,” sponsored by Dante Alighieri Society of Santa Cruz, begins in February at Cabrillo College. This season’s films follow protagonists living during pivotal eras of Italian history whose lives are unexpectedly changed by the far-reaching consequences of a decision. Set in the 19th century and in post-war Rome, these dramatic art films invite us to consider how historical circumstances shape our lives and how our choices create effects that ripple through history. All films are in Italian with English subtitles.

Logan Walker, film lecturer from UC Santa Cruz & director of programming, SV Film Festival, will introduce and have a Q&A after the film.

No tickets required, although seating is limited; first come, first served.

Cash donations welcome at the door.

To sign up for event reminders: https://www.dantesantacruz. com/events

Feb. 9

Kidnapped: The Abduction of Edgardo Mortara (Rapito) Directed by Marco Bellocchio, 2023

From one of Italy’s most revered directors, Marco Bellocchio, comes Kidnapped, the true story of Edgardo Mortara. A young Jewish boy living in 19th century Bologna, Italy, who, after being secretly baptized, is forcibly taken from his family by the Pope, to be raised Catholic. His parents’ struggle to free their son became part of a larger political battle that pitted the papacy against forces of democracy and Italian unification.

In collaboration with the Santa Cruz Jewish Film Festival Feb. 23

The Tale of King Crab (Re Granchio). Directed by Alessio Rigo de Righi and Matteo Zoppis. 2021. 105 mins. This off-beat, sumptuously photographed film tells the tale of Luciano, a wandering outcast from a remote, late 19th-century village in Tuscia. Luciano’s life is undone by alcohol, forbidden love, and a bitter conflict with a prince of the region over the right of passage through an ancient gateway. Luciano is exiled to the distant Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego where, with the help of ruthless gold-diggers, he searches for a mythical treasure, paving his way toward redemption.

Wednesday February 12

She has also published a book of short stories called Turn Left at the Gorilla and Go Down the Hall and a memoir Life on the Stand, which is also an audiobook. These programs are informal coffee hours where local authors discuss their works and answer questions. Free of charge and open to the public. Coffee provided by The Ugly Mug.

For information, call the library 831-475-3326. See www. porterlibrary.org/upcoming-events.

Thursday February 20

COME MEET OUR NEW SHERIFF!

11:30 a.m.-1 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos Enjoy the Aptos Chamber of Commerce lunch at the Seascape Golf Club with the new Sheriff Chris Clark. He will discuss all things Aptos and County.

There will be time for questions and community reports.

Admission: $35. Reservations required, no walk-ins please. Visit aptoschamber.com or call (831) 688-1467.

Saturday February 22

I AM NOBODY’S SLAVE: VIEWING AND DISCUSSION 10 a.m.–Noon, Capitola Library’s Ow Family Community Room, 2005 Wharf Road

Join a community viewing of the recording of the SCPL Virtual Author Talk with Lee Hawkins and join the discussion afterward.

Hawkins’ book, I Am Nobody’s Slave, tells the story of one Black family’s pursuit of the American Dream through systemic racism and racial violence. This book examines how trauma from enslavement and Jim Crow shaped their outlook on thriving in America, influenced each generation, and how they succeeded despite these challenges.

Hawkins was a 2022 Pulitzer Prize finalist as a lead reporter on a series about the Tulsa Massacre of 1921 at the Wall Street Journal, where he worked for 19 years. He is a five-time winner of the National Association of Black Journalists’ “Salute to Excellence” Award. The creator and host of the podcast “What Happened in Alabama?” he lives in the New York City area.

Light refreshments will be provided. Registration is recommended and drop-ins are welcome. To view the live interactive discussion, visit https://libraryc.org/santacruzpl

Hawkins explores the role of racism-triggered childhood trauma and chronic stress in shortening his ancestors’ lives, using genetic testing, reporting, and historical data to craft a moving family portrait. This book shows how genealogical research can educate and heal Americans of all races.

MEET THE AUTHOR: HELENE SIMKIN JARA 10:30–11:30 a.m., Porter Memorial Library, 3050 Porter St., Soquel Porter Memorial Library presents Helen Simkin Jara as part of their “Meet the Author” series. Her book, Me! Me! Me!, is about a group of writers who get together once a week, trade prompts, and write for one hour. She offers new insights about what it’s like to be a writer as her characters find themselves in circumstances that range from absurdly funny, to terrifying, to heart-wrenching.

Register to join the conversation https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/ event/14022465

Saturday February 22

Sunday February 23

Pull up a chair and enjoy this rollercoaster ride of improvisational short-story writing. Helene Simkin Jara is an actor, director, author and educator who lives and works in Santa Cruz.

In 2003, she received the “best prose” award from The Porter Gulch Review for her short story “Josefina” and again in 2009 for her short play “FUBMC.” In November 2006, Helene’s play “The Tongue” was part of a festival at the African American Shakespeare Company in San Francisco. In 2007, her poem “The Difference” was nominated for a Pushcart Prize.

Because I Had To was an Amazon Kindle bestseller. True Doll Stories We Remember is published by Ingram Sparks.

SANTA CRUZ CLAM CHOWDER COOK-OFF

10 a.m.-4 p.m., Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, 400 Beach St Sample the largest and longest-running clam chowder competition in the country at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, Rain or shine.

Amateur competition is Saturday; professional competition is Sunday. More than $3,000 in prizes plus bragging rights. Awards are given for Best Chowder in each category, plus People’s Choice, Most Tasted, and Best-Themed Booth.

Look for wild and crazy costumes on the cooks. Boston and Manhattan categories, so no matter your favorite, you’re covered.

Tasting kits are $15 and include 6 taste tickets, spoon, cup, and a People’s Choice ballot. Proceeds go to Santa Cruz City Pakrs and Recreation.

Buy at https://beachboardwalk.com/clam-chowder-cook-off n

Helen Simkin Jara

Chris Clark