Australian History Series Workbook 3: Community and Remembrance sample by Ready-Ed Publications

Australian History Series Workbook 3: Ages 8-9 years

Community and Remembrance

Title: ustra n History Series Australian WORKBOOK WORK OOK 3 Community nit and Remembrance ra © 2012 Ready-Ed eady-Ed Publications Publicat Publicati ns Printed in n Australia Author: Lindsay Marsh Illustrator: Melinda Brezmen, Alison Mutton

Acknowledgements Ackno edgements i.i Cli Cl Clip art images have been obtained from M Mi osoft Design Gallery Live and are used Microsoft under the terms of the End User License Agreement for M Mic Microsoft Word 2000. Please refer to www.mic www.micr www.microsoft.com/permission. iiii. Corel Corporation collection, 1600 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1Z 8R7. iii. istockphotos

This is This i a Ready-Ed Publications' Ready-Ed Publications book preview. Copyright Notice Reproduction and Communication for educational purposes The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this book, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/ or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that that educational institution (or the body that administers it) has given remuneration notices to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency Limited Level 19, 157 Liverpool Street Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone: (02) 9394 7600 Facsimile: (02) 9394 7601 E-mail: info@copyright.com.au

Copying of the 'photocopying permitted' pages The purchasing educational institution and its staff are permitted to make copies of the pages marked as 'photocopying permitted' pages, beyond their rights under the Act, provided that: 1.

The number of copies does not exceed the number reasonably required by the educational institution to satisfy its teaching purposes;

Copies are made only by reprographic means (photocopying), not by electronic/digital means, and not stored or transmitted;

Copies are not sold or lent;

Every copy made clearly shows the footnote (e.g. “©Horwitz Martin 2004. This sheet may be photocopied for non-commercial classroom use”).

For those pages not marked as blackline masters pages the normal copying limits in the Act, as described above, apply.

Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act (for example, any fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review) no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All inquiries should be made to the publisher at the address above.

o www.readyed.net Published ublished blished by: by

Ready-Ed Publications PO Box 276 Greenwood WA 6024 www.readyed.net info@readyed.com.au

ISBN: 978 1 86397 861 3 2

Contents This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. SECTION 1: LOCAL INDIGENOUS GROUPS Who Lived in Australia First? Activity Human Fossils Activity Indigenous Artefacts Activity Local Dreaming Stories Activity Local Language Groups Activity 1-2

SECTION 2: LOCAL CHANGES AND CONTINUITIES Early Colonial Australia Activity Our First Local Colony Activity Exploration and Transportation Activity Local Transport Activity How Schools Have Changed Activity Parks and Gardens Activity Entertainment Activity

SECTION 4: SPECIAL DAYS, SYMBOLS AND EMBLEMS

6 7 8 9 10-11

13 14 15 16 17

Australia Day Activity ANZAC Day Activity Sorry Day Activity The Coat of Arms Activity Floral and Faunal Emblems Activity The Flag and Other Emblems Activity The National Flag Activity The Australian Aboriginal Flag Activity The Torres Strait Islander Flag Activity The Eureka Stockade Flag Activity Emblem and Symbol Box Memory Game

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

18 19

SECTION 3: DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTER OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY Religion and Beliefs Activity 1-2 21-22 Local Diversity Activity 23 The Chinese Activity 1-2 24-25

Go to www.readyed.net 3

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' Book 3 - A Note ot for the S Student book preview. This book, Community munity and Remembrance, Rem mbrance, is written for 8 to 9 year old d h are studying History and fin West Australian students who nding out about some Australian national symbols and things we celebrate. The book is divided into four sections: •

The first section gives you the chance to examine Indigenous Australians and to understand where they came from and why they place so much importance on country and place. You will study a local indigenous language group to help you understand and develop an appreciation of local indigenous culture.

•

The second section allows you to trace important changes in your local area, dating back to early colonial Australia. You will investigate local changes relating to work, transportation, education, parks and gardens and entertainment.

•

The third section is called Development and Character of the Local Community. The activity pages in this section have been designed to help you explore the cultural differences in your local area and to judge how different cultures have influenced the communities we live in with regard to religion, beliefs, architecture and festivals.

•

The fourth and final section of this book will allow you to look at the origins and importance of special days celebrated and recognised by all Australians, and explore local and national symbols and emblems.

The activities in this book are designed to help you learn more about your community and your country - we hope you enjoy finding out about them.

Go to www.readyed.net 4

Section 1: T

Local Indigenous Groups

ÂŠ www.istockphoto.com/stereohype

Activity

Write

Who Lived in Australia First? The traditional owners of Australia are I________________ ________ because _____ _________________ A______________ _________________________ ___ ___ _____________________ ___________________ . ________________________________________________

T This is a Ready-Ed Ready y Ed Publicationss s' they get here? ere? Draw T How did book preview.

T When did they arrive?_________________________________________ T We know approximately when Indigenous Australians arrived because of historical sources. Label the sources that help to tell us about the original inhabitants of Australia, then draw one of your own.

ÂŠ 2005 Dr Ellen K. Rudolph www.drellenrudolph.com

Name of source: _____________ ___________________________

This is a primary/secondary source.

w w.readyed.net 6

Name of source: _____________ ___________________________

This is a primary/secondary source.

Section 1: Local Indigenous Groups

Photocopy this page

Human Fossils

T Fill out the information for each fossil and create a vault for Mungo Man.

T This is a

i ications'

fold

Name: _______________ Age:

_______________

Found: _______________

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mungo_Man.jpg

Name: _______________________ Age: ________________________ Found: _______________________ Distinguishing features: __________ ____________________________

Go to www www.readyed.net readyed net My Fossil

T Write one sentence about your fossil.

_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Section 1: Local Indigenous Groups

Photocopy this page

Indigenous Artefacts

T Write the word artefact in the rocks.

tions' book preview. T Cut out the items below. Match the gathering and hunting tools (artefacts) with the foods. Boomerang

Spear

Coolamon

Digging Stick

Fishing Net

Go G o tto o ww www www.readyed.net w ww.re rreadye ead ea ady dye yed d.net .net 8

Section 1: Local Indigenous Groups

Activity

Local Dreaming Stories

T Explain a local Dreaming story by drawing.

Th T h is a Ready-Ed Publicationss his s'' book preview.

GoT What to my www.readyed.net www readyed net local Dreaming story ttells me:

Dreamtime

_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Section 1: Local Indigenous Groups

Activity

Local Language Groups 1

T Some indigenous language groups in my local area are: ______ ____ ___ ___ _____________________ ____________________ _______________________ ___________________________________________________________

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' ___________________________________________________________ ___________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________ book __________________ preview. ___________________________________________________________ T My chosen language group is: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ T Is this language still spoken or extinct? ___________________________ T My language group belonged to a clan known as: ___________________________________________________________ T Nearby clans were: ___________________________________________ T

These are the words for:

Go t 10

ww.readyed.net Section 1: Local Indigenous Groups

Activity

Local Language Groups 2

T Where did your chosen language group first settle? ______________________________________________________________ __ ____ ____ _ _____________________ __________________________

This is alolocation Ready-Ed Publications' their T How did id th eir ation affect aff ffect the way that tthey ey lived and what they ate? ______________________________________________________________ __________ ___________________ ___________ book _________________ preview. ______________________________________________________________

T What were their relations like with the colonisers? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ T Write down one of their beliefs. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ T Create a profile of a well-known member of the language group. Name:

..................................................................................

Famous for:

..................................................................................

Other information:

Go to www.readyed.net Draw a picture of the person who you have chosen. Section 1: Local Indigenous Groups

Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

ÂŠ www.istockphoto.com/stereohype

s s'

Activity

Early Colonial Australia

T Use lines to match the dates with the events. The dates are in order. manian colony established established. ' This is s1788 a Ready-E R Ed E dTaTasmanian Publications' January Jan ary 78 b book preview. review. First Fleet ar arrived in Botany Bay. 26th January 1788

March 1788

Queensland colony established.

1790

Northern Territory colony established.

1791

First colony established in Sydney Cove in Port Jackson.

1793

Australian Capital Territory colony established.

1803 1824

South Australian colony established. Second colony established in Norfolk Island.

1824 Second Fleet arrived.

1829 Third Fleet arrived.

1835 Victorian colony established.

183 1836

Go to www.readyed.net Go readyed.net Western Australian co colony established.

1869

Free settlers arrived. Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Activity

Our First Local Colony

ady-E k pre

cations'

Name of colony: _____________________ Home to: ___________________________ T Draw and label how people made a living in this colony.

Change T Draw and label a job which existed years ago but doesn't exist today.

Go to www.readyed.net 14

Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Activity

Exploration and Transportation

T List three ways that early colonists would have explored your local area.

This is a Re Ready-Ed R eady-Ed ea eady-Ed y Pu Publications' ublications' u b blications' ' ces below. W hat do they tell you aabout how early T Look at the sources What ed the land? preview. colonists explored book Source 1

Method of transport: ___________________________ Type of source: ___________________________

Source 2 Method of transport: Dear Diary, At three o'clock, the horses were so tired that we stopped under a rocky hill for the evening. Matthew Hamilton (Famous Explorer)

___________________________ Type of source: ___________________________

T Fill out the profile of a local explorer. Name:

..................................................................................

Where explored:

..................................................................................

How explored:

..................................................................................

When explored:

..................................................................................

Go to www.readyed.net ...................................................................... ..................................................................................

us for: Famous

Travelled with:

..................................................................................

Other information:

.................................................................................. Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Activity

Local Transport

T Complete the flow chart to show how transport changed in your local area. The earliest form of transport should go in box 1.

This is a Ready-Ed e Publication ublications' book bo o previe ew. w 1

T Draw D d write it a sentence t b t one fform off transport t t unique i tto, or and about commonly used in your local area.

Transport in My Local Area ................................................................. .................................................. Go to www.readyed.net w................................................................. ................................................................. ................................................................. 16

Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Activity

How Schools Have Changed

1. About when did schools start to appear in Western Australia? ________ _______________ ____________________________ This is ___ a Ready-Ed lly attended school. chool. 2. Colour who usually book preview. 3. When was schooling made available to all children? _______________________ 4. When was education made compulsory? _______________________ T Create a school timetable for either a boy or a girl in the 1870s. Compare it to your own.

Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Activity

Parks and Gardens

T Name some parks and public gardens in your local area.

T This is a Ready-Ed y Publications s' s book preview. p T List some of the roles that parks and public gardens play in our lives.

T Write the name of the first park or public garden in your local area. Write one important fact about this park/garden as well as the date that it was established. Name of park/garden: ______________________________ Important fact: __________________________________ ______________________________________________

Go to www.readyed.net

hed: ed: _____________________________ Date establis established: _________________________________ T Find a picture of this park/garden when it was first established and another picture of it today. Paste them next to each other in your exercise book and note similarities and differences. 18

Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Activity

Entertainment

A local building in my area is: T My fo ffour ur hi tor al inquiry questions are: tori This ishhistorical a Ready-Ed y Publications' Question 1: ________________________________________ __________ preview. _______________ book ___________________________________________________ Question 2: ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Question 3: ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Question 4: ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

Old and New

T Paste or draw your pictures below.

Go to www.readyed.net

Date: _______________________ Date: _______________________ T One difference is ___________________________________________ T One similarity is ____________________________________________ Section 2: Local Changes and Continuities

Section 3: T

Development and Character of the Local Community

ÂŠ www.istockphoto.com/stereohype

s s'

Activity

Religion and Beliefs 1

T Match the religions to the cultures who introduced them to Australia.

tish This is iisBBritish a Ready-Ed Re Ed Publications' Pu ication ' Judaism Buddhism Bud hism bo preview. eview German book Italian

Anglican

Catholic

Lutheran

Hinduism

Chinese Jewish Indian

About Me

I live in ____________________________________ and my religion is ___________________________. My background is ___________________________.

T Explain Australia's views of religion. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________

Go to www.readyed.ne y t

______________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Section 3: Development and Character of the Local Community

Activity

Religion and Beliefs 2

T Draw and label three religious buildings in your local area which show the diversity of people and religion in the community.

This is a Ready-Ed Ready-Ed Publications' Publications ok preview.

Hindu Temple, Bayswater, Melbourne

Go to www w.readyed.net w 22

Section 3: Development and Character of the Local Community

Activity

Local Diversity Important building in my local area:____________________

This is isLocation:________________________________________ oa ca Ready-Ed on:__________________ Publications' book i T Draw or cut and b paste paste. k preview. Here is a picture of an important building in my local area.

T Answer the questions about the building that you have chosen. 1. What cultural group has in uenced its design? ______________________________________________

Go to www.readyed.net

n was itt b bu bui t? ? __________________________ __ 2. When built? _____________________________ 3. Who uses it today?_____________________________ ______________________________________________ Section 3: Development and Character of the Local Community

Activity

The Chinese

Write or Draw T Chin Chinese eB Buildings/Places s/Places in My Local Are Area

T This is a Ready-Ed Publications s' s book preview.

T Draw lines to match the words with the pictures. The whole house should be cleaned on New Years Eve. Cleaning done on New Year s Day is bad luck as it means that good fortune is cleaned away.

Firecrackers on New Year's Eve represent destroying the old year and welcoming the new.

At midnight on New Year's Eve, all doors and windows must be opened to let the old year out and the new year in. Everything borrowed should be returned by New Year s Day or it means that you will be borrowing all year.

o www.readyed.net w

If you wash your hair on New Year Year s Year s D Day, you wash away your luck for the year.

Wearing red will bring you a happy and bright future. 24

Section 3: Development and Character of the Local Community

Photocopy this page

Startt

17 7 16

e If you ar d, re wearing ain. throw ag

18 8

't You haven finished o eaning. G s. cle ace back 5 sp

13 Firecrackers are being set alight. Go ahead 4 spaces.

It is New Year's Day and you haven't returned that CD you borrowed. Go back a space.

Happy New Year

You have cleaning to do. Miss a turn.

It is N Da ew Yea have y and yo r's your n't wash u ha ed forw ir. Move a spac rd 2 es.

You have forg ott e n t o op all th en e d o ors a wi n nd d o ws. R to st eturn art.

Go to www Go w.readyed. w w.r adyed y .n .ne net

Section 3: Development and Character of the Local Community

19 You have broken 3 New Year traditions. Return to Start.

Chinese New Year C Board Game

This s a Re Readydy-E -Ed Ed Publications' ublications' on book book bo kp pre eview. ew

Section 4: T

Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

ÂŠ www.istockphoto.com/stereohype

s s'

Activity

Australia Day

Australiaa Da Austra the This isDayais oonReady--Ed Ed Publicatio Publications' ns Australia A Aus t li _________ ___________________________ book pre review. iew i This date marks the anniversary DAY is D DA of what event?

___________________________ ___________________________

Mourning DAY

T Why would Australia Day be a day of mourning for some? ___________________________________________________________ T Why do some Australians want to change the date of Australia Day? ___________________________________________________________

Australia Day Poem This is the joy-inspiring day That gave these blessings to our lot Then let us share the social rites Join hands, all malice be forgot! This little star, once marked by none Now shines a bright - a BLAZING SUN! Charles Tompson 1824

T What is Tompson saying about Australia Day? _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _________________ _______________________

ww.re eadyed.net

_______________________ _______________________

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

ANZAC Day

Complete A _____ _____________ _______ N _______Z __________ A __________C _________

This is a Ready Ready-Ed Ed Publications' Publications T Colour the Gallipoli peninsular on the map. bo ook prre o rev eview. RUSSIA eview. AUSTRIA AUST A HUNGA Y HUNGARY

Draw a line between the Gallipoli peninsular and Constantinople.

ROMANIA SERBIA

ALBANIA

BULGARIA

GREECE

Constantinople (Istanbul) Sea of Marmara Gallipoli

TURKEY SYRIA

IRAN

IRAQ

T What were the ANZACS trying to do? _____________________________________________________________

Questions T When is ANZAC Day? ______________________________________ T Why is it on this day? ______________________________________ T How many Australian soldiers were killed? _____________________ T How long did it last? _______________________________________ T How are the ANZACS remembered in your local area? ________________________________________________________

Go to www.readyed.net

le do in your local area on ANZAC Day? T What do peo people

________________________________________________________ T On another sheet of paper paste or draw a picture of a war memorial in your local area. 28

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

Sorry Day

My Sorry Day Image

T Create your own Sorry Day image to market Sorry Day. Include a caption.

This is a Ready-Ed Publications'' book preview.

Caption: __________________________________________

Write or Draw

T Write or draw the things that happen in your local area on Sorry Day.

Go to www.readyed.net T Use another sheet of paper to create an invitation to your own Sorry Day celebration. Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

The Coat of Arms

T Draw and colour our state’s/territory’s coat of arms. Copy it carefully.

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' s book preview.

T Who granted the coat of arms? _________________________________ T What date was the coat of arms granted? _________________________

List ve things which are important on the coat of arms and say why they are symbolic.

Go to www.readyed.net 30

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

Floral and Faunal Emblems

T Draw and colour Western Australia's floral emblem. Copy it carefully.

Floral r Emblem lem

This is a Ready-Ed Read Publications Publications' Name: ...................................................... .................... .............. book preview. i What does it look like? ................................................................... ................................................................... Where was it rst found? ...................................................................................................................... Where is it found today? ...................................................................... When did it become the emblem? ....................................................... T Draw and colour Western Australia's faunal emblem. Copy it carefully.

Faunal Emblem Name: ...................................................... What does it look like? ................................................................... ................................................................... Where was it rst found?

Go to www.readyed.net

.......... ...... ..................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... Where is it found today? ...................................................................... When did it become the emblem? ....................................................... Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

The Flag and Other Emblems

T Draw and colour your Western Australia's flag. Copy it carefully.

Thiss is a Ready-Ed Publicatiiions' book preview.

T What date was the flag granted? _______________________________ T What is symbolic about the flag? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ T Draw and colour another emblem of Western Australia.

Emblem Name: ...................................................... What does it look like? ................................................................... ................................................................... as it rst s found? Where was

Go to www.readyed.net adyed net

...................................................................................................................... Where is it found today? ...................................................................... When did it become the emblem? ....................................................... 32

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

The National Flag

T Draw and colour the Australian National Flag. Copy it carefully.

This is a Ready-Ed Public cations' c book preview.

Southern Cross: ____________________________________ Commonwealth Star: _________________________________ Union Jack: _______________________________________

My Poster

Flag Rules

Go to www.rea ad a d dyed.net Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

The Australian Aboriginal Flag

T Draw and colour the Australian Aboriginal Flag. Copy it carefully.

Thiss is a Ready-Ed Publicattions' book preview.

Flag Colours Yellow: ___________________________ _________________________________ Red: _____________________________ _________________________________ Black: ____________________________ _________________________________

Questions T Who designed the flag? _____________________________________ T When? ___________________________________________________ T Where is the Australian Aboriginal Flag flown in your local area? ______ ____ ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________

Go to www.readyed.net

_________________________________________________________

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

The Torres Strait Islander Flag

T Draw and colour the Torres Strait Islander Flag. Copy it carefully.

Thiss is a Ready-Ed Publicatio ons' o book preview.

Colours & Symbols

Black: __________________

Green: _________________

_______________________

Head-dress: _____________ _______________________

Blue: __________________

Star: __________________ _______________________

_______________________

Questions T Who designed the flag?

T When was it first flown?

INDONESIA

_______________________

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Go to www.readyed.net rreadyed.n eadyed.n e net ne

_______ ____ ________ _______________________

T Mark on the map where the Torres Strait Seas and Islands are by circling the area. Fill in the missing places.

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Activity

The Eureka Stockade Flag

T Draw and colour the Eureka Stockade Flag. Copy it carefully.

Thiss is a Ready-Ed Publica ations' a book preview.

Questions T What are the stars believed to symbolise? ________________________________________________________ T What is the cross believed to symbolise? ________________________________________________________

The History of The Eureka Flag

Go to www.ready www.readyed.net www.read y 36

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Photocopy this page

Emblem and Symbol Box

T Decorate De orate the he box ox b following ll t by the s. numbered steps.

Emblems & Symbols 4

1. Draw your state's/ territory's coat of arms. 2. Draw your state's/ territory's floral emblem. 3. Draw your state's/ territory's faunal em. emblem. st e's/ 4. Draw your state's/ territory's flag. 5. Draw another emblem from your state/territory.

Once you have decorated your box… • Cut out the box and fold tabs along the dashed lines.

• Glue the sides together to create a box about your state! Anothe Another Idea • Keep something that symbolises your local area inside the box.

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

Photocopy this page

Memory Game In pairs, cut out the cards and turn them face down. Take turns turning each card over to create a pair. You can create your own cards to add to these.

a Re Re ea boo

Pu P u ie ew e w

o to o ww

ad dyed dy

Section 4: Special Days, Symbols and Emblems

ns s' s

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview.

Go to www.readyed.net 39

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview.

Go to www.readyed.net 40