Easy English 5: Easy Grammar

Page 1

©www.istock.com/bekir gürgen

Ready-Ed

Publications

The Easy English Series For ESL and ESD students

Book 5

PHOTOCOPY MASTERS

Easy Grammar Grammar for students who have little or no experience of English.

©www.istock.com/Aldo Murillo

By Margaret Warner


This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. Ready-Ed About Ready-Ed Publications

Publications

Ready-Ed Publications was established in 1984 with the purpose of creating practical classroom blackline master activities. At the time, the role of the teacher was becoming ever more diverse with an increasing range of duties and responsibilities within the school and school community. Since then, the role of the teacher has continued to evolve with an escalating range of tasks and obligations, ensuring a reduction in time available to prepare work for the daily instructional program. Throughout these past 24 years, Ready-Ed Publications has built a reputation as publishers of Australian made, high quality, innovative, timesaving materials for teachers of primary and lower secondary levels. In addition, all materials are based on state or national curriculum guidelines or specific age-related interest areas and subjects. Ready-Ed Publications aims to assist busy professionals by making available contemporary classroom materials that contain relevant and stimulating work to support the requirements of the curriculum.

Easy Grammar Book 5 in the Easy English Series Š 2009 Ready-Ed Publications Printed in Australia Author: Margaret Warner Illustrator: Terry Allen Cover images: i.

www.istock.com

ii. Clip art images have been obtained from Microsoft Design Gallery Live and are used under the terms of the End User License Agreement for Microsoft Word 2000. Please refer to www.microsoft.com/permission.

Published by: Ready-Ed Publications PO Box 276 Greenwood WA 6024 www.readyed.com.au info@readyed.com.au

ISBN: 978 1 86397 762 7 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Permission is granted for the purchaser to photocopy sufficient copies for noncommercial educational purposes. However, this permission is not transferable and applies only to the purchasing individual or institution.

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This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. Contents Teachers’ Notes Outcome Links

Articles a/an 1 Articles a/an 2 Articles Revision 1 Articles Revision 2 Nouns 1 Nouns 2 Nouns Singular and Plural 1 Nouns Singular and Plural 2 Adjectives 1 Adjectives 2 Adjectives and Nouns Revision 1 Adjectives and Nouns Revision 2 Verbs 1 Verbs 2 Verbs 3 Verbs 4 Verbs 5 Verbs 6

4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Verbs Revision 1 Adverbs 1 Adverbs 2 Adverbs Revision 1 Pronouns 1 Pronouns 2 Pronouns 3 Pronouns 4 Pronouns Revision 1 Pronouns Revision 2 Prepositions 1 Prepositions 2 Prepositions 3 Prepositions 4 Determiners 1 Determiners 2 Connectors 1 Connectors 2 Grammar Revision 1 Grammar Revision 2 Grammar Revision 3 Grammar Revision 4 Answers

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46-48

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Teachers’ Notes

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. Easy Grammar is the fifth book in the Easy English Series for students learning English as a Second Language as well as Aboriginal students learning English as a Second Dialect, that is, students who are coming into the school system having little or no experience of English. ESL/ESD learners need an explicit, methodical and planned language program that can be integrated into their class work in all key learning areas. It is important for the teacher to establish a supportive classroom environment where the student’s first language and culture are valued. This will nurture the student’s selfesteem and encourage him/her to gain confidence in the early stages of learning a new language. Use of cooperative learning strategies and peer tutoring will help the student build social friendships which are an integral part of developing language skills.

for the student’s understanding.

The teacher’s gestures and facial expressions plus visual clues (photos, pictures, objects, etc) will help the student make meaning. Regular and positive feedback from the teacher will consolidate the student’s sense of achievement and encourage self confidence.

Easy Grammar (Book 5) builds on the thematic vocabulary introduced in Easy Words (Book 1) and uses examples from the stories in Easy Read and Write (Book 2) and More Easy Read and Write (Book 3). Each double page features a new grammar topic and activities based on the topic to provide easy reference for the student and to build the student’s confidence and skills. Later books in the Easy English Series focus on text types and the skills of editing and proofreading.

It is important for the teacher to be aware that using short, positive sentences is best for the learner. The teacher must provide time for the student to process statements and instructions and always check

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Outcome Links

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. New South Wales

South Australia

Values and Attitudes V2, V3, V4 ,V5

Reading, Writing, Speaking and Viewing.

Talking and Listening TES1.1, TS1.1 Reading

RES1.5

Writing

WES1.9, WES1.11

Tasmania Reading and Viewing – Standard One, Stage 1&2 Writing and Representing – Standard One, Stage 1&2 Speaking and Listening –Standard One, Stage 1&2 ACT ELA8: The student listens and speaks with purpose and effect. (8.EC.1,2,4,7,8) ELA9: The student reads effectively. (9.EC.1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14) ELA10: The student writes effectively. (10.EC.1,2,3,4,5,6,8,11,12) Northern Territory

- Identifies some aspects of spoken language in a range of contexts when listening to and responding to texts. (Standard One. 1.5) - Identifies and talks about some features of written language and visual images when reading and viewing a range of texts. (Standard One. 1.7)

Victoria Reading (Level 1): Students match print and spoken text in their immediate environment. They recognise how sounds are represented alphabetically and identify some sound letter relationships. They use context and information about words, letters and the sounds associated with them to make meaning and use illustrations to extend meaning. Writing (Level 1): Students write to convey ideas or messages. They use conventional letters, groups of letters and simple punctuation such as full stops and capital letters. Students are aware of the sound system and relationships between letters and sounds in words when speaking. They form letters correctly.

Listening:

(LBL1.1,3&4) (BL2.1,2,3&4) (LL1.1,2,3&4) (LL2.1,2,3&4)

Speaking:

(SBL1.1,2,3&4) (SBL2.3&4) (SL1.1,2,3&4) (SL2.1,2,3&4)

Speaking & Listening (Level 1): Students use spoken language appropriately in the classroom. They ask and answer simple questions for information and clarification, contribute relevant ideas during class and follow simple instructions.

Reading:

(RBL1.1,2,3&4) (RBL2.1,2,3&4) (RBL3.3&4) (RL1.1&3) (RL1.1&3) (RL2.1,3&4) (RL3.1,3&4)

Western Australia

Writing:

(WBL1.1,2,3&4) (WBL2.1,2,3&4) (WBL3.1,3&4) (WL1.1&4)

Reading: Students read texts with purpose and understanding Writing: Students write for purpose, using conventions

QUEENSLAND

Speaking: Students speak with purpose and effect

Language Learning and Communication.

Listening: Students listen with purpose and understanding

Oral Language: Use spoken language for a range of purposes. Explore patterns and conventions of spoken or signed language. Interact with peers and familiar adults using, with support, conventions associated with formal and informal group settings. Early Literacy (Reading and Viewing): Use emerging understandings to predict and make meanings from a variety of written, visual and multimodal texts.

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Early Literacy (Writing and Shaping): Students experiment with emerging understandings of written, visual and multimodal texts to communicate meanings.

5


Articles a/an 1 Check It Out

Activity

This is aa Ready-Ed Publications' e i o u are called vowels. Every word has a vowel in it. book preview. b c d f g h j k lm n p q r s t vw x y z are called consonants. Use ‘an’ when a word starts with a vowel. Use ‘a’ when a word starts with a consonant. a cat, an ant, a dog, an egg, a chicken, an ice cream, an octopus, a duck an umbrella Write ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of each word. __ tree

__ ant

__ umbrella

__ house

__ box

__ fish

__ pen

__ ice cream

__ egg __ octopus Go to www.readyed.net 6


Articles a/an 2

Activity

Write ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of the words. 1 This is a Ready-Ed Publications' __ little bird

__ big nose

__ empty box

__ slow snail

__ open door

__ small egg

__ easy word

__ old man

__ orange shirt

__ tall tree

book preview.

2

Underline all the vowels in the words in this story.

At the park Lilly played on the swings. Jack slipped down the slide. They all kicked the soccer ball. “Did you bring any snacks in your backpack?” Auntie Rosie asked. Lilly had three bottles of water and three muffins. Jack had three apples and three cheese snacks.

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Do all the words have a vowel?

7


Articles Revision 1

Activity

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' a e i o u are vowels. Use ‘an’ when a word book preview. Remember

starts with a vowel.

1

Circle the vowels in the alphabet.

a b c d e f g h i

j

n o p q r

w x

2

s

t

u v

k l

m

y z

Colour the consonants in the alphabet.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

3

Add the missing vowels and consonants. Circle the vowels and then colour the consonants. Aa Bb _ _ Dd _ _ Ff Gg Hh _ _ _ _ Kk Ll Mm _ _ Oo Pp _ _ Rr _ _ _ _ Uu Vv _ _ Xx _ _ Zz

4

Underline the words that start with a vowel. egg bike

dog ant

lion snake

ice

under

cow

umbrella at is

Go to www.readyed.net sister auntie brother uncle teacher 8


Articles Revision 2

Activity

‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of these words. This1is Add a Ready-Ed Publications' ___ koala ___ ant book preview.

2

___ tree

___ starfish

___ orange

___ umbrella

___ coat

___ bird

___ egg

___ ice cream

Underline all the vowels in these words.

lounge

bedroom

backyard fridge

3

garden

kitchen table

washing machine

bathroom chair

freezer

stove heater

Underline all the vowels in this story.

Jack lay awake in the dark. He listened. He heard “Gloop, gloop, gloop”. Then he heard “Croak, croak, croak”.

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It was the frogs calling to each other. Soon he was asleep.

9


Nouns 1

Activity

Check It Out

ThisAisnounaisReady-Ed Publications' the word used for a person, place or thing. There are two types of nouns: book preview. common nouns and proper nouns. Common nouns do not begin with a capital letter: table chair pencil computer

1

Circle the two common nouns in each sentence. a. A boy sat on a chair. b. The woman is a doctor. c. The tree has lots of leaves. d. The table is made of wood. Check It Out Proper nouns are words used for the names of people, places, days of the week, months and special days. Proper nouns start with a capital letter.

2

Look at these proper nouns and circle all the capital letters. Jack

Lilly

Friday

Wattletree School

Perth

December

Go to www.readyed.net Easter Monday Mrs Hills Australia 10


Nouns 2

Activity

The days and months of the year are proper nouns. They start with a capital letter. Trace these proper nouns.

This1is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August September October November December 2

Answer these questions with a noun.

What is your first name? What is your family name? Which month is it? What school do you go to? What day is it today? Who is your friend?

_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

Circle the common and proper nouns in this story. One day Auntie Rosie went to see Lilly and Jack. They went to the park. They took drinks and snacks. They saw a magpie looking for worms.

3

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Nouns Singular and Plural 1

Activity

ThisNouns is can a Ready-Ed Publications' be singular (one thing/person/place) or plural (more thanpreview. one thing/person/place). book Check It Out

Singular: cat Plural: cats

1

hand hands

pencil boy girl pencils boys girls

Add ‘s’ to these common nouns to change them from singular (one) to plural (more than one).

cat _ __________ computer _ __________ chair _ __________ pencil _ __________ dog _ __________ book _ __________ horse _ __________ bike _ __________

2 fox

Add ‘es’ to the common nouns ending in x, s, sh, ch and o, to change them from singular to plural. _ ___________

peach _ ___________

avocado____________ glass _ ___________ box

_ ___________

tomato _ ___________

Go to www.readyed.net brush _ ___________ dress _ ___________ 12


Nouns Singular and Plural 2

Activity

When a singular noun ends in ‘y’ - change This1isthe a‘y’Ready-Ed Publications' to ‘i’ and add ‘es’ to make it plural. book preview. stories story _________ fly _________ lady

_________

puppy

_________

fairy

_________

dragonfly _________

baby

_________

pony

_________

Check It Out

foot

Sometimes nouns change a lot from singular to plural. feet man men tooth

teeth

child

children woman

mice

2

women mouse

Colour all the plural nouns in red.

cats

teeth

box

boys

glasses

child

teachers

women

book

brushes

snake

mice

nose tomatoes Go topuppies www.readyed.net

dog

13


Adjectives 1

Activity

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' Adjectives are describing words that give more information about nouns: book preview. Check It Out

beautiful strong dirty old thin cold

1

Colour the adjectives.

2

Draw a line to match the adjective to the picture.

a hot day a fast car

tall slow clean

3

a tall tree a new book

big happy

Using the words above, add the missing adjective.

a _________ tree

a _________ dog

a _________ snail

a _________ girl

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_________ hands 14


Adjectives 2

Activity

This1is a Ready-Ed Publications' Add an adjective to describe these animals. book preview. soft

long

small

a _________ echidna

wild

prickly

a ________snake

a ________ ant a ________ jellyfish

2

a _________ lion

Use four adjectives to describe yourself.

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Adjectives and Nouns Revision 1

Activity

This is Adjectives a Ready-Ed Publications' and nouns go together. book preview. Circle the adjectives and Remember 

1

draw the pictures.

a full glass a small cat

an old man

a tall tree

a long road

2

Read this story and underline the nouns.

It’s a dark night. A fat, grey wombat is eating brown grass. An owl is sitting in a very tall tree. He is looking at the moon and the stars in the night sky.

Go to www.readyed.net Draw a picture.

16


Adjectives and Nouns Revision 2

Activity

Remember 

ThisA noun is ais the Ready-Ed Publications' word used for a person, place or thing. An adjective tells us more about a noun. book preview. 1

Change these singular nouns to plural nouns.

bird

__________

mouse

__________

box

__________

tomato

__________

wombat __________

hat

__________

foot

__________

man

__________

child

__________

fly

__________

2

Write an adjective in the spaces below. young tall small slow hot new

a __________ tree

a ________ book

a __________girl

a ___________mouse

a _________tortoise

a ________ day

3

Answer these questions using adjectives.

Are you tall or short?

_ ________

Do you have brown, green or blue eyes? _ ________

Go to www.readyed.net Is your hair long or short? _ ________ 17


Verbs 1

Activity

ThisA is a Ready-Ed Publications' verb tells you what someone or something is doing. Verbsbook are sometimes called ‘action words’. preview. Check It Out

1

All of these words are verbs. Circle all the things you can do.

swim

sing

talk

run

fly

drive

throw

kick

jump

cook

2

read

Join the first part of the sentence with the verb so that it makes sense. A dog

roars

A cat

hops

A kangaroo

climbs

A frog

slithers

A koala

jumps

A bird

purrs

A fish

barks

A lion

digs

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A snake

swims

A wombat

flies


Verbs 2

Activity

This Some is averbs Ready-Ed Publications' tell us what is happening right now. They usuallypreview. have ‘ing’ at the end. book Check It Out

1

Circle the verbs that end with ‘ing’ in these sentences.

He is eating. They are singing.

2

It is raining. We are painting.

Write a sentence using a verb that ends in ing to match each picture.

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Verbs 3

Activity

This isSome a verbs Ready-Ed Publications' ending in ‘ed’ tell us about something that has already happened. book preview. Check It Out

Example:

He kicked the football.

Kicked is the verb.

1

Add ‘ed’ to these verbs.

kick

__________

show

__________

walk

__________

rest

__________

brush

__________

paint

__________

jump

__________

look

__________

rain

__________

pack

__________

2

Add a verb to these sentences. rained walked packed smiled

a. It __________________ yesterday. b. They ________________ to school. c. He __________________ at his mum.

Go to www.readyed.net d. We ________________ our bags. 20


Verbs 4

Activity

Check It Out

ThisSome is verbs a Ready-Ed Publications' don’t have ‘ed’ at the end to tell us that something has already happened. book preview. They change to a different word. 1

Circle the verbs in each sentence. I say one word. They said lots of words.

a. Go to the shop. I already went to the shop. b. I can see a plane. I saw three planes last week. c. Send me a letter. I sent a letter on Friday. d. Begin writing now. I began a few minutes ago. e. Draw a big dog. I drew a picture of a big dog. f. Write a short story. I wrote a short story.

2

Circle the verbs in this story.

The hare ran faster and faster. The tortoise walked slowly. The hare looked behind him. He was very tired. He sat down and rested. Then he fell asleep. The tortoise walked past the hare. He won the race.

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Verbs 5

Activity

Check It Out

This isSome a Ready-Ed Publications' verbs can tell us about something that will book preview. happen in the future. 1

Circle the verb that tells you about the future. The word ‘will’ goes before the verb. Example:

I will swim tomorrow.

a. She will eat her lunch later. b. They will walk to the park this afternoon. c. It will rain tomorrow. d. We will see you next week.

2

Use a verb to finish these sentences. They show what will happen in the future.

a. Next week I will

___________________

b. Tomorrow it will

___________________

c. Later we will

___________________

d. Soon you will

___________________

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e. Next year they will ___________________ 22


Verbs 6

Activity

the verbs in this story that This 1is aCircle Ready-Ed Publications' show what Jack will do tomorrow. Tomorrow it will be a preview. sunny day. book Jack will get up early. Then he will get dressed. After that he will eat his breakfast. Then he will train for the cross-country race. He will start slowly, then he will run fast. He will run up the hill and he will run down the hill. Maybe he will win the race next week.

2

Circle the verbs that tell you what the children will do during the school holidays.

a. Lilly will go to the movies with her auntie. b. Mario will visit his grandparents in Italy. c. Kim will shop with her mum. d. Mai will read lots of books. e. Aisha will play with her friends. f. Ahmad will cycle to swimming lessons. g. Mika will draw and paint.

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h. Suzie will write stories.

23


Verbs Revision 1 Remember

Activity

This is a Verbs Ready-Ed Publications' tell us what someone or something is doing. book preview. Verbs can tell us about something that has already happened, is happening now or will happen in the future. Circle all the verbs in this story. It was the day of the crosscountry race at school. Jack trained every day for the race. He ran up the hills and down the hills and into the park. “I hope that I win the race,” he said to his friend Ahmad. Ahmad smiled. When the race started, Jack ran very fast. When his friend fell down, Jack stopped to help him. Jack didn’t win the race, but everyone said he was a good friend.

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24


Adverbs 1

Activity

This is aAdverbs Ready-Ed Publications' add to verbs and show ‘how’ or ‘where’ or ‘when’. book preview. Check It Out

1

Circle the adverbs in these sentences that tell you ‘how’ the bird sang, ‘where’ the bird sang and ‘when’ the bird sang.

a. The bird sang loudly. c. The bird sang today. b. The bird sang here.

2

Find adverbs from the list below that tell ‘how’, ‘when’ and ‘where’.

loudly

later

here

outside

tomorrow

softly

inside

there

quickly

early

yesterday

slowly

how: when:

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where:

25


Adverbs 2

Activity

Read the sentences and write in the 1 This is boxes a Ready-Ed Publications' whether the underlined adverbs

book preview. a. I’m going to school soon. f. He wrote quickly. tell ‘how’, ‘when’ or ‘where’.

b. Put the box over there. g. They sang loudly. c. The tortoise walked slowly.

h. Can you ring now?

d. Come here.

i. They ran inside.

e. I saw him yesterday.

j. She played happily.

Add a word that tells ‘how’, ‘when’ or ‘where’. a. Put the box ______________________

2

b. He ran very ______________________ c. I’ll see you _______________________ d. They sang ________________________

Go to www.readyed.net e. Put the letter _____________________ 26


Adverbs Revision 1

Activity

Remember

This is a Ready-Ed Adverbs add to verbs and Publications' tell us ‘how’, ‘when’ or ‘where’ something happened. book preview. 1

2

Draw a line to match the first part of each sentence with an adverb.

A tortoise walks

early

A lion runs

slowly

The man laughed

softly

The train leaves

loudly

Mum whispered

brightly

The sun was shining

quickly

The mouse walked

quietly

Add an adverb to each sentence to show ‘how’, ‘when’ or ‘where’.

a. She shouted

_ ___________________

b. I put the case _ ___________________ c. They laughed _ ___________________

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d. We will see you _ ___________________ 27


Pronouns 1

Activity

Check It Out

ThisPronouns is a are Ready-Ed Publications' little words that we use in place of nouns to refer to people, places and things. book preview. These words are pronouns: I

1

you

he

she

it

we

they

Read this story and underline Lilly’s name every time you see it. Lilly was very happy. Lilly was going to Grandma’s. Lilly packed her bag. Lilly waited for Grandma. When Lilly saw Grandma’s car, Lilly was very happy. Lilly ran to meet Grandma.

2

Write ‘she’ in place of Lilly in the spaces below. Lilly was very happy. _____ was going to Grandma’s. _____ packed her bag. _____ waited for Grandma. When Lilly saw Grandma’s car, _____ was very happy. _____ ran to meet Grandma.

Go to www.readyed.net Read the story again. Does it sound better? 28


Pronouns 2

Activity

the pronouns in these sentences. This1isCircle a Ready-Ed Publications' a. I like apples. f. She has a blue bike. book preview. b. We live in Australia. g. You are tall. c. He plays football.

h. He has brown eyes.

d. They went to the beach.

i. We like to sing.

e. It is raining.

j. Do you like pizza?

Sometimes pronouns are used in the second part of a sentence, after the verb.

2

me

Find and circle the pronouns below in the sentences. him her it us you them

a. Give the ball to me.

f. Give the book to them.

b. Aisha saw us.

g. Mai saw her.

c. Look at him.

h. Help me.

d. Put it down.

i. Tom gave us water.

e. Ahmad saw you.

3

Colour the pronouns in these sentences.

Go to www.readyed.net Mario said he was taking it for a walk. I saw Mario with a dog. It was a black dog.

29


Pronouns 3

Activity

This Some is apronouns Ready-Ed Publications' show who owns something. book my your his preview. her its our their Check It Out

1

Complete the sentences below which start with a pronoun. Example:

My dog is black and white.

a. Our car___________________________ b. Your hat_ _________________________ c. His house__________________________ d. Her bike_ _________________________ e. Their TV__________________________

2

Circle the pronoun that shows who owns something.

a. Mai rode her bike to the park. b. The bird had two eggs in its nest. c. The Wallabies football team is our team. d. Dad parked his car in the yard.

Go to www.readyed.net

e. Jack and Lilly went to visit their Grandma. 30


Pronouns 4

Activity

This is aThese Ready-Ed Publications' pronouns go together. book she he preview. I it Check It Out

her

his

my

we our

you your

its

they their

Add the correct pronoun to the sentences. You can use some of the pronouns twice. my your his her its our their a. I’m riding ________ bike. b. Marie and Andrew are looking for ______ cat. c. He is taking ______dog for a walk. d. I can’t find _______ red scarf. e. Kim, bring ________ bag with you. f. Lilly is reading ______ book. g. The Wallabies are _______ football team. h. Where is _________ friend?

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i. The dog has lost ________ collar.

j. Mika is looking for ______ backpack.

31


Pronouns Revision 1

Activity

Remember

ThisSome is a Ready-Ed Publications' pronouns can be used in place of nouns and some pronouns who owns something. book show preview. I

he

she

it

we

you

they

me

him

her

it

us

you

them

my

his

her

its

our

your

their

1

Trace these pronouns.

I he she it we you they me him her it us you them my his her its our your their

2

Join the pronouns that go together. I

him

his

he

them

my

she

us

its

it

me

our

we

it

their

you

her

her

32

Go they to www.readyed.net you your


Pronouns Revision 2

Activity

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' a. (I/Me) book can run fast. preview. Choose the correct pronoun and then rewrite the sentence.

_________________________________

b. Are (you/your) going to the park? _________________________________ c. It’s (me/my) bike. _________________________________ d. Oscar is (she/her) dog. _________________________________ e. Where is (your/you) friend? _________________________________ f. Ring (I/me) tomorrow. _________________________________ g. (Us/We) like to make pizzas. _________________________________ h. Get (him/his) backpack. _________________________________ i. (You/Your) bike is red. _________________________________

Go to www.readyed.net _________________________________

j. Give the letter to (they/them).

33


Prepositions 1

ThisPrepositions is a Ready-Ed Publications' are important little words that tell you where something is or show time. book preview. Check It Out

above

inside

outside

under

in front of

behind

on 34

Go to www.readyed.net next to

away from


Prepositions 2

Activity

a. is a Ready-Ed b. c. This Publications' book preview.

d.

e.

f.

Write down where the frog is, in each of the pictures. a. The frog is ___________ the box. b. The frog is ___________ the box. c. The frog is ___________ the box. d. The frog is ___________ the box. e. The frog is ___________ the box.

Go to www.readyed.net f. The frog is ___________ the box. 35


Prepositions 3

Activity

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' These prepositions show time: bookat,preview. on, for, in, by, about Check It Out

These show place: behind, next to, under, inside

Add a preposition from the box to each sentence. at on

under into

about near

in to

for inside

a. Training is ____4 o’clock. b. The boy is ________ the tree. c. The box is ____ the bed. d. The bird is ___ the nest. e. I’ll see you ___8 o’clock. f. The cup is ___ the table. g. We’ll sleep____ 8 hours. h. Jump _______the pool. i. Mum is ________the house.

Go j. to Let’swww.readyed.net go _____ Perth. 36


Prepositions 4

Activity

Trace these prepositions. This1is a Ready-Ed Publications' about book above at behind preview.

by down for from in inside into on outside to under with

Find all the above prepositions in the word search. The first letter of each word is They can go or circled to help you.

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Go y to o uwww.readyed.net n d e r m k b 37


Determiners 1 It Out This isCheck a Ready-Ed Publications' Use ‘this’ and ‘that’ for Use ‘this’ or ‘these’ preview. one thing (singular). for things book that are near to you. Example: This is a cat. These are dogs.

Use ‘that’ or ‘those’ for things that are further away from you. Example:That is a plane. Those are butterflies.

This is my bag and that is your bag.

Example:

Use ‘these’ and ‘those’ for more than one thing (plural). Example: These are my socks and those are your socks.

Go to www.readyed.net 38


Determiners 2

Activity

Add ‘this’ or ‘that’, ‘these’ or ‘those’ to the sentences below.

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' a. e. book preview. Look at _______ butterfly.

b.

Do you see _______ papers? f.

Can you see _______ plane? c.

Can you get _______ book for me? g.

Look at _______ flowers over there. d.

I like _______ socks. h. I don’t like _______ socks.

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I don’t like _______ biscuits.

39


Connectors 1

Activity

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' Conjunctions (or connectors) connect words and sentences. are connectors: book These preview. Check It Out

and

or

but

because

Circle the connectors in these sentences. a. Summer is hot but winter is cold. b. He likes football and swimming. c. It’s sunny and warm today. d. I’m going to the doctor because I feel sick. e. Do you want water or milk to drink? f. The tortoise was slow but he won the race. g. Is the dog black or brown? h. I’m eating because I’m hungry. i. I can see Jack and Ahmad.

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j. Is it sunny or cloudy? 40


Connectors 2

Activity

and or Publications' but because This Use is aaconnector Ready-Ed to join the two parts of each sentence. book preview. Remember that the sentences must make sense.

a. I like noodles ________ I don’t like potatoes. b. Is your car red ________ black? c. Bring a hat ________ sunscreen. d. A kangaroo is fast ________ a snail is slow. e. A lion ________ a tiger can both run very fast. f. Bring an umbrella _____________ it will rain later. g. Do you like apples ________ bananas? h. We eat fruit _____________ it is healthy. i. He is tall ________ she is taller.

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j. He has brown hair ________ brown eyes.

41


Grammar Revision 1

Activity

This is aRemember Ready-Ed Publications' Prepositions are important little words that preview. tell you book where something is or show time. Conjunctions (or connectors) connect words and sentences. Determiners are words used in front of nouns to give more information. Circle the correct preposition.

a. The bird is sitting (in/under) its nest.

d. The boy is (in/next to) the car.

b.

e.

The dog is (behind/ in front of) the fence.

c. The cat is (inside/ outside) the box.

f. The snake is (infront of/behind) the tree.

The butterfly is (under/on) the flower.

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42


This1is

Grammar Revision 2

Activity

a and Ready-Ed Publications' or but because to make the sentences complete. book preview. Add a connector word

a. Winter is cold ________ summer is hot.

b. I like ice cream ___________ it is yummy. c. Maya ________ Jack like to write stories. d. Is your hair black ________ blond ________ red ________ brown? e. A wombat ________ a koala ________ a possum ________ a kangaroo have a pouch.

2

Add determiners this that these those to each sentence so that they make sense.

a.

c.

Look at ________ book.

Can you see ________ bird? d.

b. I like ________ shoes.

I like ________ socks.

Go to www.readyed.net 43


Grammar Revision 3

Activity

This is Every a Ready-Ed Publications' sentence has a verb so that a sentence makes sense. book preview. Remember

1

2

Match the two parts so that each sentence makes sense. A fish can

jump

A horse can

swim

A rabbit can

fly

A bird can

run

A frog can

climb

A snake can

slither

A koala can

gallop

Add a noun to these sentences. a. A _________ can sing. b. A __________ can fly. c. A __________ can open. d. A __________ can swim.

A _________ can skip. Goe. to www.readyed.net 44


Grammar Revision 4

Activity

Add an adjective toPublications' describe This1is a Ready-Ed the animals below. book preview.

a _________ dog

a ________ frog

2

a ________ snake

a _________ elephant

Finish these sentences with a verb.

a. At school I like to______________________ b. On the weekend I_ _____________________ c. My friends and I_______________________ d. On my birthday I_______________________

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e. When I grow up I_ _____________________ 45


Articles a/an 1, page 6

Answers

Nouns Singular and Plural 1, page 12

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. a tree; an umbrella; a box; a pen; an egg; an ant; a house; a fish; an ice cream; an octopus

Articles a/an 2, page 7

1. a little bird; a big nose; an empty box; a slow snail; an open door; a small egg; an easy word; an old man; an orange shirt; a tall tree. 2. At the park Lilly played on the swings. Jack slipped down the slide. They all kicked the soccer ball. “Did you bring any snacks in your backpack?”Auntie Rosie asked. Lilly had three bottles of water and three muffins. Jack had three apples and three cheese snacks.

3. yes

Articles Revision 1, page 8

1. cats chairs dogs horses

computers pencils books bikes

2. foxes peaches avocadoes glasses boxes tomatoes brushes dresses

Nouns Singular and Plural 2, page 13 stories ladies faries babies

flies puppies dragonflies ponies

cats teeth boys glasses teachers women brushes mice puppies tomatoes

1) a e i o u 2) b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z 3) Cc Ee Ii Jj Nn Qq Ss Tt Ww Yy 4) egg ice under ant umbrella at is auntie uncle

Adjectives 1, page 14

Articles Revision 2, page 9

1. hot fast

1. a koala; an ant; a tree; a starfish; an orange; an umbrella; a coat; a bird; an egg; an ice cream.

2. tall tree slow snail clean hands big dog happy girl

2. lounge bedroom kitchen bathroom backyard garden table chair stove fridge washing machine freezer heater 3. Jack lay awake in the dark. He listened. He heard, “Gloop, gloop, gloop”. Then he heard, “Croak, croak, croak”. It was the frogs calling to each other. Soon he was asleep.

Nouns 1, page 10 1. a) boy/chair b)woman/doctor c) tree/leaves d)table/wood 2. J L F P W S D E M M H A

3. tall slow clean

tall new

big happy

Adjectives 2, page 15 a prickly echidna a long snake a soft jellyfish a small ant a wild lion

Adjectives and Nouns Revision 1, page 16 1. full, small, old, tall, long 2. night, wombat, grass, owl, tree, moon, stars, night sky.

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Nouns 2, page 11

3. Auntie Rosie Lilly Jack park drinks snacks magpie worms

46


Adjectives and Nouns Revision 2, page 17

1 a)when b)where c)how d)where e)when f)how g)how h)when i)where j)how

birds boxes wombats feet children mice tomatoes hats men flies

Adverb Revision 1, page 27

This is a Ready-Ed Publications' book preview. a tall tree a young girl a slow tortoise a new book a small mouse a hot day

1 a)slowly b)quickly c)loudly d) early e)softly f)brightly g)quietly

Verbs 1, page 18

Pronouns 1, page 28

a)barks b)purrs c)hops d)jumps e)climbs f)flies g)swims h)roars i)slithers j)digs

Lilly was happy. She was going to Grandma’s. She packed her bag. She waited for Grandma. When Lilly saw Grandma’s car, she was very happy. She ran to meet Grandma.

Verbs 3, page 20 1. kicked walked brushed jumped rained

showed rested painted looked packed

2. a)rained b)walked c)smiled d)packed

Verbs 4, page 21 1 a)go/went b)see/saw c)send/sent d)begin/began e)draw/drew f)write/wrote 2 ran walked looked was sat fell asleep walked won

Verbs 5, page 22 1 a)eat b)walk c)rain d)see

Verbs 6, page 23 1 get up get dressed eat train start run run run 2 a)go b)visit c)shop d)read e) play f)cycle g)draw, paint h)write

Verbs Revision 1, page 24

was trained ran hope win said smiled started ran fell stopped help win said was

Adverbs 1, page 25 1 a) loudly b)here c)today 2 how-loudly, softly, quickly, slowly

Pronouns 2, page 29 1. a)I b)We c)He d)They e)It f)She g)You h)He i)We j)you 2. a)me, b)us c)him d)it e)you f) them g)her h)me i)us 3. I

it

he

it

Pronouns 3, page 30 a) her b)its c)our d)his e)their

Pronouns 4, page 31 Teacher to check

Pronouns Revision 1, page 32 I/me/my he/him/his she/her/her it/it/its we/us/our you/you/your they/them/their

Pronouns Revision 2, page 33 a)I b)you c)my d)her e)your f) me g)we h)his i)your j)them

Prepositions 2 page 35 a) in front of b)behind c)on d)under e)inside f)next to

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when-later tomorrow early yesterday where-here outside inside there

Adverbs 2, page 26

Prepositions 3 page 36

47


Teacher to check.

Prepositions 4, page 37

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Determiners 2, page 39 a)this b)that c)those d)these e)these f)that g)these h)these

Connectors 1, page 40 a)but b)and c)and d)because e)or f) but g)or h)because i)and j)or

Connectors 2, page 41 a)but b)or c)and d)but e)and f) because g)or h)because i)but j)and

Grammar Revision 1, page 42 a)in b)behind c)inside d) next to e)on f)infront of

Grammar Revision 2, page 43 1. a)but b)because c)and d)or/ or/or e)and/and/and 2. a) this b)those c)that d)these

Grammar Revision 3, page 44 1. a)swim b)gallop c)run d)fly e)jump f)slither g)climb

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