m<uq uqø%Kh 2010 g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld 28$1" nq,¾ia mgqu. fld<U 07 ÿrl;kh
0 11 2506419
*Elaia
0 11 2592287
B fï,aa
tisl@tisrilanka.org
fjí wvúh
www.tisrilanka.org
ISBN: 978-955-1281-37-3
ieliqu tï' fla' úch úl%ur;ak B.com, PGDM, SLAS cd;sl wdOqksl;aj yd mqyqKqlsÍfï wêldßfha Wm iNdm;s iudf,dapk lñgqjchka;d pkaødKs f;kakfldaka nq¿uq,a, - Y%S ,xld mßmd,k ixj¾Ok wdh;kfha mqyqKq lgh;= yd iïnkaO WmfoaYsld yd úY%dñl Èia;%sla f,alï ví,sõ' tA' chiqkaor - Y%S ,xld mßmd,k ixj¾Ok wdh;kh wd¾' tï' r;akdhl - m%dfoaYSh f,alï fmd,ams;s.u o;a; iïmdokh isßfidau f,dl=ú;dk" m%dfoaYSh f,alï l¿;r ysud,s lreKdr;ak" iyldr m%dfoaYSh f,alï" noafo.u whs' ã iqkS;d" iudc fiajd ks,OdßkS" lrkafoksh m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h Y%shdr;ak .uf.a" ckmo ks,OdÍ" ynrdÿj m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fidaumd, r;akdhl" mßmd,k ks,OdÍ" msgneoaor m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ú;% yd ldgQka msgq ieliqu iïnkaëlrKh mß.Kl h;=re ,shkh
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m%S;s lkakka.r yß; oykdhl kS;S{ i`ÿka .=Kj¾Ok kdu,a ñysrx.
fuu m%ldYkfha mru whs;sh l;D yd m%ldYl i;=h' Tjqkaf.ka ,nd.kakd úêu;a kS;suh wjirhlska f;drj fuu m%ldYkh h<s uqøKh lr fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykïh' fuu m%ldYkfhka fldgila Wmqgd olajkafka kï" th fuu m%ldYkfhka Wmqgd ,nd.;a nj i`oyka lsÍu w;HdjYHh'
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wmf.a oelau( iqms<smka foaYhla f.dvke.Su
wmf.a fufyjr( ±kqïj;aNdjh m%j¾Okh yd l%shdldÍ;ajh Èß.ekaùu ;=<ska ¥IKh msgq±lSfï iy iqms<smkak;djh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï iduQysl m%h;akhg kdhl;ajh iy odhl;ajh iemhSu'
rdcH mßmd,k yd iajfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha mKsjqvh hymd,kh Yla;su;a lsÍu i`oydjQ mshjrla rdcH mßmd,k yd iafjfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha u`.fmkaùu hgf;a y`ÿkajdfokq ,enQ mqrjeis m%{ma;s jevigyk u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=jQfha rcfha ld¾hd, u.ska imhkq ,nk uyck fiajdjka lsishï ck;djd§ iajrEmhlska m%ñ;slrKhg ,lalsÍuhs' fndfyda ÿrg rdcH wdh;k u.ska imhkq ,nk fiajdjka ,nd.ekSu i`oyd ck;dj wod, ld¾hd, j,g meñKsfï§ wod, fiajdj fldmuK ld,hla ;=< ,nd.; yelsfõoehs ksYaÑ;Ndjhla fkdùh' úúO fya;= olajñka fiajd,dNshd lsysm j;djla ld¾hd, j,g f.kaùug fyda fndfyda ÿrg §¾> ld,hla fiajdj ,nd.ekSug r`ojd .ekSug isÿjk jd;djrKhla rcfha ld¾hd,j, olakg ,enqKs' fuu ;;a;ajh hïlsis m%udKhlska fyda iuyr ia:dkj, jeä uÜgulska ;jÿrg;a w;aoelSug yelshdj we;' flfia jqjo uyck fiajdjka iemhSfï§ lsishï fyda m%ñ;slrKhla y`ÿkajd§ug fyda ia:dms; lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu w;HdjYH jk w;r fï
u.ska fndfyda ÿrg ck;d ys;jdjd§ rdcH fiajdjla
Yla;su;a lsÍugo wjia:djla we;slr.; yelsfõ' uyck fiajdjka ksYaÑ; m%ñ;shlska yd m%ldYs; ld, iSudjla ;=< iemhSu ;=< fndfydaÿrg rdcH fiajh ;=< w;aoelSug we;s ¥IKhka wju lsÍug msájy,la we;sfjhs' fuu ;;a;ajhka jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i`oyd uyck yd fiajd,dNS m%;sm;a;s ixl,amh jvd Yla;su;a lsÍug;a fï u.ska wLKavj uyck fiajdjka m%ñ;slrKhg ,la lsÍug;a mq¿,a wjOdkh fhduqù we;' uyck m%;sm;a;s jevigyk u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=jQ ;j;a wNsu;d¾;hla jQfha wod< fiajdjka ,nd.ekSfï§ fiajd ,dNshdo lshï oekqj;a Ndjhlska isáh hq;= nj
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ikaksfõokh lsÍuhs' fndfyda ÿrg wod, fiajdj ksis f,i ,nd.ekSug fiajd ,dNshdf.a j.lSï yd oekqj;a Ndjho m%Odk fjhs' fiajd ,dNSka jk fmdÿ uyck;dj rcfha wdh;k j,ska fiajd ,nd.ekSfï§ tu fiajd ,nd.ekSfï fldkafoais wdÈh ms,sn`o jvd hym;a oekqj;aNdjhlska meñfKkafka kï fndfyda wys;lr ;;a;ajhka wju lr .ekSug th m%n, idOlhla jkq we;' fiajd ,dNshd fyda uyck;dj rcfha wdh;kj,ska ,nd.kakd fiajdjka ms<sn`o oekqj;a lsÍu i`oyd g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh úiska iïmdÈ; mqrjeis w;aje, ldf,daÑ; mshjrla f,i i,lñ' úfYaIfhkau rdcH mßmd,k yd iajfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha wëCIKh hgf;a mj;sk m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, j,ska imhkq ,nk uyck fiajdjka ms<sn`oj uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍu i`oyd fuh jeo.;a mshjrls' mqrjeis yd fiajd,dNS m%{ma;s jevigyk u.ska wud;HxY n,dfmdfrd;a;=jQ iqúYd, ld¾h Ndrhla i`oydo fuu uy`.= m%h;akh Wmldr jkq we;' fiajdjka ,nd.ekSfï§ isÿúhyels fndfyda wys;lr ;;a;ajhka u.yeÍu i`oyd fujeks m%h;akhla w;sYhska wjYH fõ' fuu wjYH;djh bgqlsÍu i`oyd Èjhsfka m%uqL rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla f,i fï i`oyd olajkq ,enQ lemùu ms<sn`o udf.a lD;{;djh msßkuñ' ã' Èidkdhl f,alï rdcH mßmd,k yd iajfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh
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g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld mKsjqvh ¥IKh msgqoelSu yd hymd,kh m%j¾Okh wruqKqfldg .ksñka miq.sh jljdkqj ;=< Èjhsfka fndfyduhla m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, iu. wm wdh;kh úúO jevigyka ixúOdkh lrk ,§' tu jevigykaj,§ fiajd imhkakd f,i rdcH ks,OdÍka yd fiajd ,dNSka f,i isú,a iudcho tu jevigyka j,g iïnkaO lr.ekSug wmg yelsúh' rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a ld¾hCIu;djh" j.lSu yd j.ùu m%j¾Okh lsÍu;a oekqfuka fmdaIKhjQ wjOdkfha hq;=lu meyer fkdyßk wúpdrj;a nfjka f;dr isú,a iudchla f.dvke.Su;a fuys uqLH mrud¾:h úh' uQ,slj ¥IKh
yd kdia;sh msgqoelSu yd
hymd,kh m%j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid rdcH ks,OdÍka yd isú,a iudch w;r l;sldj;la we;slsÍug;a tA ;=<ska fomd¾Yjfha fhdackd woyia ,nd.ekSug;a fuysoS lghq;= lrk,§' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, b,lal lr.ksñka ixúOdkh lrkq,enQ fndfyduhla ¥IK msgqoelSfï jevigyka j,§ fy<s jQ lreKla jQfha fiajd,dNSka ¥IKfha f.dÿrla njg m;ajkafka Tjqkaf.a fkdoekqj;aNdjh ksid njhs' kso¾Ykhla f,i hï rdcldß lghq;a;la bgqlr.ekSu i`oyd m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; ;ud úiska ref.k hdhq;= ,shlshú,s fudkjdo@ yuqúh hq;af;a l=uk ks,OdÍkao@ fldmuK l,lska th bgqlr.; yelso tys ld¾hmámdáh isÿjkafka flfiao@ hk ldrKd ms<sn`oj ck;djg wjfndaOhla ;sfíkï w;rueÈhkaf.a iyh me;Sug yd w,a,ia §ug wjYH jkafka ke;' wfkla w;g ck;dj ksis wjfndaOhlska wdh;khg meñfKk úg th ks,OdÍkaf.a rdcldß lgh;= mjd myiq lrjhs' we;eï wjia;dj,§ m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, j,g wod, fkdjk úIhka yd fCIa;%hka hgf;a fiajd ,nd.ekSugo ck;dj m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, fj; meñKSfuka fomd¾Yjfhau ld,h yd iïm;a kslrefKa kdia;sjk
wjia:do olakg
,enqKs' fujeks wkjYH ÿIalr;d u.yerSug .;hq;= mshjr ms<sn`o fhdackd bosrsm;a lsrSug rdcH ks,OdrSkAg yd ck;djg bvm%ia;djla ,ndÿka w;r fuysoS fomd¾Yjfhau tAlu;sl fhdackdjla f,i m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, j,ska bgqlrk fiajdjka yd l%ufõoh ms<sn`o w;HdjYH f,aLko wka;¾.;j w;afmd;la ks¾udKh lsÍfï wjYH;djh Tjqka úiska fmkajdfok ,§' tlS rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a yd ck;djf.a tAlu;sl fhdackdj m%dfhda.slj l%shdjg kxjñka m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, j,ska bgqlrk fiajdjka tu fiajdjka ,nd.;yels wdldrh ms<sn`oj ir<j ck;dj oekqïj;a lsÍu;a tA ;=<ska ¥IKh isÿùug we;s wjldY wju lsÍu;a fuu mqrjeis w;ajef,a wfmaCIdjhs'
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uyd mdml¾u y; jevlsÍfuka f;drj Okh bmhSu yDo idCIshg mgyeksj i;=gqùu udkqIsl;ajfhka f;dr úoHdj .=Kj;a núka f;dr oekqu m%;sm;a;s.rel fkdjk foaYmd,kh iodpdrfhka f;dr jHdmdr mß;Hd.fhka f;dr mQcdjka
- uy;aud .dkaê -
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fmrjok l<,hla f,iska uõ l=i ms<sis`o.;a Èk mgka urKh olajd ck;dj fjkqfjka rch úiska hï fufyjrla bgq lsÍfï wjYH;dj y`ÿkd.;a hg;a úð; md,lhska Public service kñka fmdÿ fiajdjla y`ÿkajd fok ,§' tfy;a fuu fiajdj uõ NdIdjkag mßj¾:kh lsÍfï§ rdcH fiajh f,i mßj¾:kh úh' ta iu.u ish¿u Public institutions rdcH wdh;k úh' tajdfha fiajh l, Public officers rdcH ks,Odßka úh' fufia uyck fiajh;a uyck fiajlhkq;a ck;djf.ka wE;ajQ yqÿ rdcH wjYH;d bgq lrkakka njg m;aúh' ta iu`.u isÿjqfha rdcH fiajh úiska mkjk úúO kS;s Í;s fr.=,dis yßhdldrj wl=rg ls%hd;aul lsÍu rdcH fiajlhkaf.a uQ,sl ld¾hh ùuh' fmdÿck wjYH;d foi" bgq lr§fï ye`.Sulska n,kjd fjkqjg kS;s Í;s ;=< bgq l< yelso hk ye`.Sfuka n,kakg mqreÿ úh' fuu kS;s Í;s" fr.=,dis" mámdá l,ska l,g fjkia fõ' tfy;a fuu fjkialï ck;djg ±k.ekSu i`oyd ikaksfõok udOHhla fkdue;' .eiÜ ksfõokh ish¨ fokdu ±k.; hq;= hehs kS;sh Wml,amkh lr;;a .eiÜ lshjk ck;dj wo b;du;a w,amh' idudkH kQ.;a ck;dj lsisfia;a fkdlshjhs' fuu ;;ajh ;=< rdcldß bgqlsÍfï kS;s Í;s" fr.=,dis" mámdá rdcH fiajlhkaf.a .=re uqIaá njg m;afõ' ta ;=< ck;dj rdcH fiajh ;=< w;rux ù we;' ta ;=< isÿjkafka rdcH wdh;khg hk ck;djg wfkal úO ÿIalr;d we;s ùuh' m%udohka yd h<s h<s;a meñkSï isÿùuh' fuu ;;a;ajh ;=< tu rdcldßh blauKska lr .ekSug úl,am ud¾. fiùfï§ w;rueÈ ;e/õlrejkaf.a .%yKhg yiqfõ' ish¨ foa b;d blauKska" myiqfjka yd we;eïúg fr.=,disj,ska neyerj bgqlrÈh yels m%n,u úl,amh f,i w,a,i" ¥IKh" úIudpdrh biau;=fõ'ck;djg rdcH fiajlhd lrd myiqfjka msúish yels flá ud¾.hla njg w,a,i m;a úh' ta i`oydu w;rueÈhka ìysjkakg úh' fuu ;;ajh j<ld,kakg kS;suh m%;smdok fld;rï ;snqko we;eïúg ta wdh;k lrd msúiSfï§o ck;djg fkdfhla ndOl we;' fujka jd;djrKhla ;=< ck;djg b;du wdikak fiajhla bgqlrk m%dfoaYSh Wm Èidm;s ld¾hd,h$m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ;=< isÿjk ls%hdj,sh jir 23 lau ud tu wdh;khj, m%Odk;ajh orñka ksÍlaIKh lf,ñ' tys§ ud ,enQ w;a±lSu jQfha w,a,i ¥IKh lrd ck;dj fmd<Ujd .ekSug;a blauKska rdcldßh fkdlsÍug;a m%Odk fya;=jla lr .kafka ck;djf.a fkd±kqj;alu keu;s ÿn, ;;a;ajh njh' rdcH kS;s Í;s" fr.=,dis" mámdá ms<sn`o fkdo;a ck;dj /jàu b;d myiqh' w,a,ila lrd fmd<Ujd .ekSu myiqh' tfiau úúO wjYH;d fmkajd foñka rdcldßh m%udo lsÍuo myiqh' ±kqj;aïNdjh w;ska ck;dj n,.kajkafka kï fndrefjka Tjqka /jàu wmyiq fõ' rdcldßh lr.kakd wdldrh okafka kï w;rueÈhkaf.a iydfhka f;drj Rcqju wod, ks,Odßhd yuqjg hhs' fï ;;a;ajh f;areï .;a uu 1999 j¾Ifha§ ;j,u m%dfoaYSh -5-
f,alï ld¾hd,fha ld¾h ukav,h iu`.ska —ck;djg w;aje,la˜ kñka m%:u jrg fiajd,dNS ck;dj fiajd ,nd.ekSug iQodkï lsÍfï W;aidyhl fhÿfkñ' ta ;=<ska —ck;djg w;aje,la˜ ix.%yh ìysúh' tys msgm;a ;j,u m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha iEu mjq,lgu fkdñf,a iemhSug rdcH wxYfhka wkq.%yhla fkd,;a fudfyd;l —Tlaia*¾ï˜ wdh;kfha iyfhka uqøKh lr iEu mjq,lgu msgm;la ne.ska ÿksñ' fuu t,s±laùu;a iu`. tys msgm;a i`oyd úYd, b,a¨ula .,d tkakg úh' ck;dj ;=<ska muKla fkdj rdcH fiajlhka ;=<skao tu b,a,Su .,d tkakg úh' tfy;a tu b,a,Su bgq lsÍu i`oyd wd¾Ól Yla;shla fkdue;sj isá fudfyd;l g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh fï flf¾ Wkkaÿjla ±laùu w;sYhska m%S;shg lreKls' w,a,i" ÿIKh yd úIudpdrh iuia: iudcfhka bj;a lsÍfï W;aidyhl fhfok tu wdh;kh ta i`oyd fuu w;a fmdf;ka mssájy,la ,nd.kakg ;SrKh lr fuu w;afmd; hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu i`oyd ud fj; l< b,a,Su ms<sn`o w;sYhskau uf.a m%Kduh mqo lrñ' fuu w;a fmd; hjd;ald,Sk lsÍfï ld¾hh i`oydo uq,A fmdf;a ixialdrl uKav,hu fhdod .ekSug uu ;SrKh lf<ñ' ±kg Tjqka ud ,`. fiajh fkdlr;;a uf.a b,a,Su mßÈ ±kg l¿;r m%dfoYSh f,alï isßfidau f,dl= ú;dk uy;d" noafo.u iyldr m%dfoaYSh f,alï ysud,s lreKdr;ak uy;añh" msgneoaor m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha mßmd,k ks,OdÍ fidaumd, r;akdhl uy;d" lrkafoksh m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha iudc fiajd ks,OdßkS iqkS;d ñh yd ynrd¥j m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha ckmo ks,OdÍ YS%hdr;ak .uf.a uy;d tu ld¾hh b;d uekúka bgq lrk ,§' ta ms<sn`o ta uy;au uy;aókag uf.a m%Kduh mqolrñ' tfiau fuu fmd;a msxp ghsma fiáka lrñka b;d flá l,la ;=< tu ld¾hh ksu l, kdu,a ñysrx. uy;dgo uf.a m%Kduh mqo lrñ' wjidk jYfhka fuu fmd;a msxp uqøKh lr Èjhsk mqrd fnodyeÍfï ld¾hfha j.lSu Ndr.;a g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a wdh;khgo ud tu wdh;khg iïnkaëlrKh l, ví tï ,S,fiak uy;dg yd udfk,a chudkak uy;añhgo uf.a m%Kduh mqo lrñ' fuu W;aidyh ms,sn`o Tfí woyia yd m%;spdr ;=<ska fujka ld¾hhla i`oyd u is; Èßu;a lsÍugo werhqï lrñ'
úch úl%ur;ak cx.u ÿrl:k wxlh 077 3232064" 0715322444 úoHq;a ;emE, - wickramaratna2008@yahoo.com
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ish¨ w,a,ia yd ¥IK ms<sn`o meñKs,s w,a,ia yd ¥IK fldñIka iNdj fj; okajkak ÿrl;k - 011 2586258$ 011 2584872 CIKsl weu;=ï wxlh - 1954 ;eme,a - wxl 36" u,,fialr udj;" fld<U 07' Bfï,a - sccy@sltnet.lk -8-
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10'
rchg w;am;a lr.;a bvula$ f,dvke.s,a,la i`oyd jkaÈ ,nd .ekSu
rcfha bvï lene,a,la fkdñf,a ,nd .ekSu ksjila bÈ lsÍu fyda j.d lsÍug bvï fldgila fkdue;s mqoa.,hka^f.dú mka;shg wh;a fkdjk mqoa.,hkao we;=¨j& ms<sn`oj YS% ,xldj mqrd §m jHdma; iólaIKhla isÿ lr iEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhlu m%uqL;d wkqms,sfj,la wkqj ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu yd jd¾Islj hdj;ald,Sk lrk f,aLKh wkqj bvu lÉfÉß" fgkav¾ yd fjkafoais u.ska bvu ,nd §u isÿ flf¾' ±kgu;a wkjirfhka rcfha bvula N=la;s ú`Èk who fufia b,a¨ïm;la bÈßm;a lr ,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;=h' fï i`oyd weuqKqu 1 mßÈ ilia l< whÿïm;la m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd fj; Ndr§ug lghq;= lrkak'
-10-
g
bvï lÉfÉßhla fkd;nd bvï ,nd §fï n,h we;af;a bvï weu;s;=udg yd bvï flduidßia ckrd,a ;=udg muKs'
wjjdohhs • Tng uQ,sl iqÿiqlï fkdue;skï rcfha bvï lene,a,la fld;klska fyda ,ndfok f,i b,a,Sï lsÍfï lsis`ÿ m%;s:,hla ke;' tneúka tjeks b,a,Sï bÈßm;a lsÍfuka j<lskak • n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSu i`oyd lsisfjl=g fyda w,a,ia ,nd§ wkshï n,mEï lsÍu o`vqjï ,eìh yels jrols' th bvï fkd,eî hdug fya;= jkq we;' • n,m;%hla u; ,nd.;a bvula Tnf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhl=g fyda msgia;r wfhl=g úlsKSu" wkai;= lsÍu" wkshñka mejÍu" Wlia lsÍu l< fkdyel' • Tn bvu ixj¾Okh lsÍu w;miq lrkafka kï n,m;%h wj,x.= lsÍu i`oyd kS;suh ls%hd ud¾. .ekSug m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdg yelsfõ' • n,m;%fha i`oyka fldkafoais lv fkdlr Tn bvu ixj¾Okh lr N=la;s ú`Èkafka kï Tng §ukd m;%hla ,nd .; yelsh'
-11-
t,a t,a n,m;%hla —rkaìu˜ §ukd m;%hla njg yrjd .ekSu bvï ixj¾Ok wd{d mk; hgf;a my; i`oyka Tmamq §ukd m;% jYfhka fuf;la ksl=;a lr we;' • iaj¾K N+ñ
• chN+ñ
• r;akN+ñ
• rkaìu
Tmamqjl we;s jeo.;alu l=ulao @ th bvï ixj¾Ok wd{d mk; hgf;a Tn fuf;la ld,hlaa t,a t,a n,m;%hla u; ixj¾Okh lr N=la;s ú`Èk ,o bvul mQ¾K whs;sh ,ndfok ks;Hdkql+, ,shú,a,ls' Tmamqjla ,nd .ekSu i`oyd Tn ,nd ;sìh hq;= iqÿiqlï fudkjdo @ • Tn bvï ixj¾Ok wd{dmk; hgf;a n,m;%hla u; bvu ,ndf.k ;sìh hq;=h' • bvu fyd`Èka ixj¾Okh lr ;sìh hq;=h' mÈxÑhg ÿka bvula kï ksjila idod mÈxÑ ù isáh hq;=h' • rchg f.ùug uqo,la kshu lr ;snqfKa kï tlS uqo,a f.jd wjika lr ;sìh hq;=h' Tmamqjla ,nd.; yelafla fufiah • Tn bvu ixj¾Okh lsÍu we;=`M wod< iqÿiqlï imqrd we;akï Tnf.a whÿïm; .%du ks,OdÍ fyda fCIa;% WmfoaYlg Ndr fokak' n,m;%fha Pdhd msgm;lao Ndr fokak' n,m;%lre ñh f.dia we;s wjia:djl bvfï uq,a whs;sh Wreulreg yrjd f.k ;sìh hq;=h' • .%du ks,OdÍ$fCIa;% ks,OdÍ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; bvu mßlaId lr n,d bvu ixj¾Okh l< njg iy;sl l< jd¾;djla ,nd fohs' • m%dfoaYSh f,alï uekqï wêldÍg uekqï ksfhda.hla hjd bvu uek udhsñ .,a fhdod msUqrla ilia lr fohs' • msUqr ,o miq m%dfoaYSh f,alï Tmamqjla ilialr msUqro thg wuqKd m<d;a bvï flduidßia yryd bvï flduidßia ckrd,a fj; fhduq lrhs' • bvï flduidßia ckrd,a Tmamqj mßlaId lr n,d ksjerÈ kï ckdêm;a;=ukaf.a w;aik ,nd .ekSu i`oyd ckdêm;s f,alï fj; fhduq lrhs' • ckdêm;s f,alï úiska w;aik iys; Tmamqj ,enqk miq th m<d;a bvï flduidßia yryd m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; hjhs' • m%dfoaYSh f,alïg Tmamqj ,enqk miq fiajd .dia;= f,i re 100$- Tfnka wh lr .kS' -12-
• tu uqo, Tn fkdmudj f.úh hq;=h' • miqj Tmamqj bvï ,shdmÈxÑ ld¾hd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ lr uq,a msgm; Tn fj; ,nd fohs'
g
fï i`oyd re 100$- l fiajd .dia;=j yer lsisÿ uqo,la lsisfjl=g;a fkdf.úh hq;=h'
Tmamqj yd n,m;%h w;r we;s fjkialï Tn okakjdo @ • n,m;%h hkq ;djld,sl ,shú,a,ls' • th fldkafoais j,g hg;aj ksl=;a lrhs' • fldkafoais lv l<fyd;a n,m;%h wj,x.= l, yel' • tys uekqï msUqrla ke;' • n,m;%hg w;aika lrkqfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï úisks • n,m;%h fjk;a wfhl=g mejßh fkdyel' • n,m;%h Wlig ;nd Kh uqo,la .; fkdyelsh' • n,m;% bvul ±j fy,Su l< hq;af;a wjir ,nd .ekSfuka miqjh' tfy;a ta ±j bvfuka msg f.k hd fkdyelsh' • Tmamqjg w;aika lrkqfha ckdêm;sjrhd fjkqfjka ckdêm;s f,alïh • ta ksid bvfï iïmQ¾K whs;sh Tng ysñfõ' • fndfydaúg Tmamqj iu`. uekqï msUqrla we;' ta ksid bvfï kshu m%udKh ;yjqre fõ • Tmamqj fjk;a wfhl=g mejßh yel - f,a {d;Skag fyda f.dú mka;sfha wfhl=g • Tmamqj wj,x.= l< fkdyelsh' • Tmamqj nexl=jlg W.ig ;nd Kh uqo,la ,nd .; yelsh' • Tmamq iys; bvfï we;s fldia" fo,a" ;,a yer b;sß ±j lemSug n,m;% wjYH ke;' tfy;a hï ±j j¾.hla fy,Su i`oyd n,m;% wjYH njg kS;s Í;s ielfikafka kï ta wkqj tu ±j j¾. i`oydo wjir.; hq;=h' Èia;s%la uÜgñka fujka ;SrK we;eï úg ls%hd;aul jk wjia:d we;'
-13-
t,a t,a n,m;%" iaj¾K N+ñ" chN+ñ" r;ak N+ñ fyda rkaìu §ukd m;% ysñlrefjl= ñh hdug fmr$miq whs;sh kï lsÍu n,m;%hla fyda §ukd m;%hla ysñlrefjl=g ;ukaf.a urKfhka miqj bvfï ysñlu ,eìh hq;af;a ldgo hkak ñh hdug fmr ;SrKh l< yelsh'tf,i ;SrKh lr rchg ±kqï §u —miq whs;sh kï lsßu˜ f,i ye`oskafõ' miq whs;sh kï l< yelafla ldgo@ • n,m;%hla fyda Tmamqjla iys; bvul whs;sh Èh yelafla ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjg fyda f,a kEfhl=g muKS' • Tn leu;s kï Tmamqfõ we;s iSudjkag wkqj ;u orejkag fldgia lr ,nd Èh yelsh' • ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjg fyda iajdñ mqreIhdgo wjYH kï miq whs;sh kï l< yelsh' • tfia fkdue;skï ;ukaf.a f,a {d;sfhl=g miq whs;sh kï l< yelsh' miq whs;sh kï lsÍug my; i`oyka f,a kElï lshk wh w;=ßka f;dard .kak • ìß`o$ieñhd^l,;%hd&
• mq;%hka
• ÈhKshka
• uqKqmqrka
• ñksmsßhka
• mshd
• uj
• ifydaorhska
• ifydaorhka
• udu,d - wejeiai
• kekao,d - wejeiai
• nEk,d - wejeiai
• f,a,s,d - wejeiai
g
miq whs;sh i`oyd by; i`oyka wh w;=rska Tn leu;s ´kEu tla wfhl= fyda lsysm fofkl= f;dard .; yelsh' bvfï wju fnÿug hg;aj lsysm fofkl= kï lrkafka kï bvu miq whs;slrejka w;r fn§ hkq we;'
miq whs;sh kï lsÍfuka miq ;udf.a woyi fjkia jkafka kï ´kEu fudfyd;l w¨f;ka miq whs;sh kï lsÍug mq¨jk' tf,i ´kEu jdr .kkla w¨f;ka kï l< yelsh' bvfuka tlA fldgilg muKla miq whs;slrejka kï l< fkdyelsh' -14-
miq whs;sh kï fkdl,fyd;a • Tn miq whs;sh kï fkdlr ñh .shfyd;a ta ms,sn`o wjika ;SrKh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fyda bvï flduidßia úiska .kq ,nhs' • tjeks wjia:djl Tng isákafka msßñ iy .eyekq orefjda kï msßï orejkag m<uqj whs;sh ysñfõ' • msßñ orefjda lsysm fofkla isáhfyd;a jeäu,a msßñ orejdg whs;sh ysñfõ’ • tfia kï Tn ñh hdug m%:u whs;sh kï l<fyd;a orejkag idOdrKh bgq l< yels fkao@ • tfia kï wou Tfí Tmamqfõ miq whs;sh orejkag ,nd §ug wu;l fkdlrkak kï l< miq whs;sh wfydais ù hdu' ;uka úiskau fjkia fkdl,o" kï l< miq whs;sh my; i`oyka wjia:dj,§ bfíu wfydais ù hkq we;' • Tn újdyhg fmr kïl< miqwhs;sh újdyh;a iu`. bfíu wfydais fõ' • n,m;%lre$§ukdm;%lreg fmr miqwhs;slre ñh hEu' miq whs;sh kï lrkafka flfiao@ • fhdað; whf.a ku we;=<;a lrk b,a,Sula m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; bÈßm;a lrkak' • .%du ks,OdÍf.a ks¾foaY jd¾;dj iu`. fhdað; whf.a Wmamekak iy;slhla bÈßm;a lrkak' • Tn §ukd m;%hla ,nd we;akï m;abre msgm;la bvï frðiagd¾ ld¾hd,fhka ,ndf.k bÈßm;a lrkak' • §ukd m;% bvula iïnkaOfhka m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka b'fld 155 wdlD;s 3 la b,a,d f.k th iïmQ¾K lr kej; Ndr fokak'^weuqKqu 2 fï i`oyd Ndú;d lrkak& • tu wdlD;s m;% fkd;dßiajrfhla" bvï frðiagd¾ jrfhla" u.ska iy;sl lr .; yelsh' • m%dfoaYSh f,alï u.ska th iy;sl lr ,shdmÈxÑ lr .kafka kï Tng th b;d myiqfjka fkdñf,a lr.; yelsh'^re 5$} l uqoaor we,úh hq;=h& • tu ,shú,s bvï frðiagd¾ ld¾hd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ lr tla msgm;la Tng ,nd fohs' • tu msgm; Tfí whs;sh ;yjqre lrk ,shú,a,la neúka th iq/lsj ;nd .kak' • kï j, fjkila we;akï Èõreï m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lrkak'
-15-
{d;S;ajh ikd: lsÍfï iy;sl • ìß`o fyda ieñhd nj iy;sl lsÍug kï újdy iy;slh fyda orejl=f.a Wmamekak iy;slh • orejl= njg iy;sl lsÍug kï orejdf.a Wmamekak iy;slh • uj fyda mshd nj iy;sl lsÍug kï ;ukaf.a^bvï ysñhdf.a& Wmamekak iy;slh • ifydaoßhl fyda ifydaorfhl= njg iy;sl lsÍug kï Tnf.a yd tu ifydaorhd fyda ifydaoßhf.a Wmamekak iy;slh • orejkaf.a orejka ^uqkqmqrd$ñksmsßh& njg iy;sl lsÍug kï wod< orejdf.a Wmamekak iy;slh yd tu uqkqmqrd ñksmsßh f.a Wmamekak iy;slh • ujf.a fyda mshdf.a ifydaoßhl fyda ifydaorhl= njg iy;sl lsÍug kï ujf.a fyda mshdf.a Wmamekak iy;slh yd tu ifydaorhd iy ifydaoßhf.a Wmamekak iy;slh
•
by; i`oyka f,aLK yd ;u bvï n,m;%h fyda §ukd m;%h iu`. m%dfoaYSh f,alï yuqjkak'
•
wka;su leu;s m;%hla ,shd mÈxÑ lsÍfuka jqjo miqwhs;slrefjl= m;a l< yel'
•
n,m;%hla i`oyd miqwhs;slrejl= kï lsÍfï§ uqoaor wjYH ke;'
•
§ukd m;%hl miqwhs;sh ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï§ remsh,a 5$- uqoaor 3la /f.k hd hq;=h'
•
bvfuka fldgig muKla miqwhs;sh kï l< yelafla §ukd m;%h mßÈ w;=re fn§ï i`oyd wjir we;akï muKs'
-16-
miq whs;sh ìß`og fyda iajdñ mqreIhdg mejÍfï jdis yd wjdis jdis • miq whs;sh ìß`og fyda ieñhdg mejrE úg bvfï iïmQ¾K whs;sh Tyqg fyda wehg ysñfõ' Tnf.a urKska miqj orejka foudmshkag i,lk wdldrh wkqj fyda orejka uqyqK fok .eg¿ wkqj miq whs;sh fjkia lsÍug Tnf.a ìß`og fyda ieñhdg fï ksid bv ,efí' • orejl=f.a újdy wjia:djl§ bvfï iïmQ¾K whs;sh jqjo tu orejdg mejßh yelsh' Tnf.a ìß`og fyda ieñhdg miq whs;sh fkd;snqfKa kï tfia lsÍug fkdyels fõ' th we;eï úgl orejdf.a újdyhg jqjo ndOdjla úh yelsh' • Tnf.a urKska miqj yÈis wjia:djl§ Tnf.a ìß`og fyda ieñhdg bvu W.ia lsÍug wjia:dj ,efí' wjYH;djh u; §ukd m;%hla kï ndysr wfhl=g jqjo mejßh yelsh' wjdis • ;ukaf.a urKska miqj ìß`o fyda ieñhd h<s;a újdyhla lr.;fyd;a bvfï miq whs;sh w¨;a iyldßhg" iylreg fyda w¨;a újdyfha wfhl=g mejßh yelsh' fï ksid ;ukaf.a orejkag widOdrKhla isÿfõ' • Tn chN+ñ" iaj¾KN+ñ fyda rkaìu §ukdm;% ,dNsfhla kï Tnf.a urKska miqj ìß`og fyda ieñhdg tu bvu fkd;dßia Tmamqjlska msgia;r wfhl=g mejÍug mq¿jk' fuu wjia:d foflaoSu ;u orejkag widOdrKhla ùug bv we;'
Ôú; N=la;sh Tn újdylfhl= kï iy Tnf.a ìß`o fyda ieñhd Ôj;=ka w;r isà kï" Tn ñh hdug fmr miq whs;sh ljfrl= kug ,shd ;snqfKao Tnf.a urKska miq ìß`og fyda ieñhdg bvfï Ôú; N=la;sh ysñfõ' tneúka kï lr we;s miq Wreulreg bvfï whs;sh ysñ jkafka Ôú; N=la;slre fyda ldßhla urKska miqjh' whs;slreg ;sfnk iuyr n,;, Ôú; N=la;slreg fkdue; -17-
Ôú; N=la;sfha yd whs;sfha fjkialï Ôú; N=la;slreg • w¨f;ka miqwhs;slrejka m;al< fkdyelsh' • kï lr we;s miqwhs;slrejka fjkia l< fkdyelsh' • bvfï whs;sh mejßh fkdyelsh' • bvu W.ial< fkdyelsh' • Ôj;aj isák f;la bvu N=la;s ú`§fï iïmQ¾K whs;sh we;' thg ndOd lsÍu lsisfjl=g fkdyelsh' whs;slreg • w¨f;ka miqwhs;slrejka m;al< yelsh' • m;alr we;s miqwhs;slrejka fjkia l< yelsh' • §ukd m;% ,nd .ekSfuka miqj bvfï whs;sh mejßh yelsh' • bvu W.ia l< yelsh' • Ôj;aj isák f;la N=la;s ú`§fï iïmQ¾K whs;sh we;'
Ôú; N=la;sh ,nd .ekSug l< hq;=foa bvul bvï ,dNshd ñh .sh úg miqwhs;slrefjl= kïlr ;snqK;a" ke;;a tu bvfï Ôú; N=la;sh bvï,dNshd újdyl kï tu bvï,dNshdf.a ìß`og fyda ieñhdg^l,;%hdg& ysñfõ' tfia jqjo Tn • n,m;% fyda §ukdm;%lref.a urK iy;slh • Tnf.a újdy iy;slh • újdy iy;slh fkdue;skï Tnf.a orefjl=f.a Wmamekak iy;slh iu`. • n,m;%h fyda §ukd m;%h iu`. Ôú; N=la;sh b,a,d ,smshla ilia lr m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' • §ukdm;%hla kï bvï frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,fhka ,nd.;a m;abrej • .%du ks,OdÍf.a ks¾foaYh
g
by; ,sms iu. bvï,dNshd ñhf.dia udi 06la bl=;a úug fmr Tn m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd yuqjkak
-18-
wjjdohhs • bvfï lÜálre jQ Tnf.a ìß`o fyda ieñhd ñhf.dia udi 06la miqjk f;lau m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd yuqù ;u N=la;sh ;yjqre lr .ekSug Tn wiu;a jkafka kï Tng ðú; N=la;sh ,nd .ekSug we;s whs;sh wfydais jkafkah' • bvfï lÜálre jQ Tnf.a ìß`o fyda ieñhd ñh hEfuka miqj Tn h<s újdy jqjfyd;a bvu i`oyd Ôú; N=la;sh wfydais ù hkq we;'
Ôú; N=la;sh b,a,Sfï ,smsfha wdo¾Y wdlD;sh ku '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfkks" wxl'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' orK n,m;%$iaj¾KN+ñ$chN+ñ$rkaìu bvfï Ôú; N=la;sh b,a,Su '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jiu ;=< we;s by; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' wxl orK n,m;%$Tmamq iys; bvu uf.a iajdñ mqreIhd$Nd¾hdj jk '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fj; rcfhka fok ,oaols' Tyq$weh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èk ñh .sh w;r urK iy;slh fï iu`. bÈßm;a lrñ' tu bvu ud ksrjq,aj N=la;s úÈñka isáñ$fkdisáñ' fuu bvfï m;abre msgm; iu`. uf.a újdy iy;slh iy uf.a orejl=f.a Wmamekak iy;slho fï iu`. bÈßm;a lrñ' fuu bvfï Ôú; N=la;sh ud kñka ixfYdaOkh lr fok f,i b,a,ñ' fuhg
úYajdiS'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ku ^wkjYH jpk lmd yßkak&
-19-
whs;sh ,nd .ekSu whs;sh ,nd .ekSu i`oyd bÈßm;a úh hq;= wjia:d • ñh.sh lÜálre wújdyl kï yd miqwhs;slre Tyq úiska kï lr ;sfíkï tu kï i`oyka wh Tyqf.a urKska miq udi yhla bl=;a ùug fmr läkñkau bÈßm;aj ;u whs;sh ,nd.; hq;=h' • ñh.sh lÜálre wújdyl kï yd Tyq úiska miqwhs;slrefjl= kïlr fkdue;skï fyda Tyq úiska kïl< miqwhs;slre udi yhla bl=;a úug fmr ;u whs;sh fjkqfjka bÈßm;a fkdùu ksid tu whs;sh wfydais ù we;akï fyda Tyqf.a urKska miq my; i`oyka wkqms<sfj,ska ,`.u {d;shdg bvfï uq,a whs;sh b,a,d bÈßm;a úh yelsh' 1' mshd 2' uj 3' ifydaorhka 4' ifydaoßhka
• ñh.sh lÜálre újdylfhl= kï yd tu lÜálre úiska miq whs;slrefjl= kïlr we;akï bvfï Ôú; N=la;slre ñhf.dia udi 06la .;ùug fmr kïlr we;s whg ;u miqwhs;sh fjkqfjka bÈßm;a õh yel' • ñh.sh lÜálre újdylfhl= kï yd tu lÜálre úiska miqwhs;sh kïlr fkd;sìKs kï fyda tu lÜálre úiska miq whs;shg kïlr ;snQ wh udi 06 la ;=< ;u whs;sh fjkqfjka bÈßm;a ù ke;skñ fyda my; i`oyka wkqms,sfj,ska lsÜgqu {d;Skag tu bvfï miqwhs;sh fjkqfjka bÈßm;a úh yelsh' 1' jeäuy,a mq;d 2' jhia ms<sfj, wkqj fiiq mq;=kag 3' jeäuy,a ÈhKshg 4' jhia ms<sfj, wkqj fiiq ÈhKshkag 5' lÜálref.a mshdg 6' lÜálref.a ujg 7' lÜálref.a ifydaorhkag jhia wkqms<sfj,ska 8' lÜálref.a ifydaoßhkag jhia wkqms<sfj,ska 9' foudmshkaf.a ifydaorhska 10' foudmshkaf.a ifydaoßhka 11' ifydaor" ifydaoßhkaf.a mq;=ka 12' ifydaor" ifydaoßhkaf.a ¥ jreka -20-
l< hq;= foa Tn my; i`oyka ,sms iQodkï lr .kak • m%dfoaYSh f,alï wu;d whs;sh ,ndfok f,ig b,a,Su • lÜálref.a urK iy;slh • lÜálre kug ,nd§ ;snQ n,m;%h fyda iaj¾KN+ñ$chN+ñ$rkaìu §ukd m;%hla kï tu §ukd m;%h - oSukd m;%hla kï m;a brej • lÜálreg ;u {d;S;ajh ;yjqre lrk iy;sl^Wmamekak iy;sl& • lÜálre újdylfhla kï tu lÜálref.a ìß`o fyda ieñhd ñhf.dia we;snj ;yjqre lrk urK iy;slh" fiiq Wreulrejka ñhf.dia we;akï Tjqkaf.a urK iy;sl • .%du ks,OdÍ ks¾foaY jd¾;dj fuu ,shlshú,s /f.k m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg f.dia m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd yuqjkak
g
i;sfha i`ÿod fyda nodod Èkj, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg meñfKkafka kï tÈku wod< lghq;a; isÿlr .; yelshs' fï i`oyd lsisÿ .dia;=jla fyda uqoaor we,ùula wjYH fkdfõ
wjjdohhs • ñh.sh lÜálre wújdyl kï miqwhs;slre" lÜálre ñhf.dia udi 06la we;=,; ;u whs;sh i`oyd bÈßm;a fkdjkafka kï tu miq whs;slref.a whs;sh wfydais fõ' • ñh.sh lÜálre újdyl kï" Ôú; N=la;slref.a urKfhka udi 06la we;=,; kïlr we;s miqwhs;slre bÈßm;a fkdjkafka kï tu miqwhs;slref.a whs;sh wfydais fõ'
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uq,a whs;sh ,nd .ekSu i`oyd b,a,Sfï ,smsfha wdo¾Yh ku''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh''''''''''''''''''' Èkh'''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfKks" wxl''''''''''''''''''''''' orK iaj¾KN+ñ$ch N+ñ$rkaìu$t,a t,a n,m;% bvfï uq,a whs;sh b,a,Su ''''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifï by; úia;r we;s §ukd m;%fha$n,m;%fha lÜálre jk uf.a iajdñ mqreIhd $Nd¾hdj $mshd $uj $ifydaorhd'''''''''''''''''''''''Èk ñhf.dia we;' tu bvu uu N=la;s ú`Èñ $fkdú`Èñ' uu ta bvfï mosxÑh $mÈxÑ ke;' kElu ;yjqre lsÍug my; i`oyka iy;sl bÈßm;a lrñ' 1' ''''''''''''''''''''''' f.a urK iy;slh 2' ''''''''''''''''''''''' f.a urK iy;slh 3' ''''''''''''''''''''''' Wmamekak$ újdy iy;slh bvfï m;a bre msgm;la fï iu`. bÈßm;a lrñ' fuu bvfï uq,a whs;sh ixfYdaOkh lr fok f,i b,a,ñ' fuhg úYajdiS w;aik''''''''''''''''''''''' ku ^wkjYH jpk lmd yßkak&
-22-
iaj¾KN+ñ$ch N+ñ$rkaìu §ukd m;% wka wfhl=g mejÍu
g
§ukd m;%h wka wfhl=g mejßh yelafla ta i`oyd m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdf.a wjirh ;sfíkï muKs
m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd ta i`oyd wjir ,nd fokafka 1' tu mejÍu ksid mejreï,dNshdf.a mjqf,a idudðlhka wkd:Ndjhg m;a fkdjkafka kï yd 2' mejreï ,dNshd wvq wdodhï,dNS bvï fkd,;a f.dú mjq,l wfhla kï yd 3' mejreï,dNshd f,a kEfhla jkafka kï muKs' l< hq;= foa 1' my; i`oyka ,shlshú,s iQodkï lr .ekSu • bvu mejÍug wjir b,a,d ,smshla • iaj¾KN+ñ$chN+ñ$rkaìu §ukd m;%h • wod, m;abre msgm; • mjrd §ug leue;a; m<lr iduodk úksiqrefjl= bÈßfha w;aika lr ,nd.;a Èõreï m%ldYhla • Tnf.a mjqf,a wh wkd: fkdjk njg iy;sl l< .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.a ks¾foaYh • mjqf,a idudcslhkaf.a leue;a; iys; m%ldY • mejreï,dNshd ms,sn`o .%du ks,Odß jrhdf.a jd¾;dj 2' fuu ,shú,s m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd fj; fhduq lr wjirh ,nd .kak' 3'wjirh ,nd .;a miq fkd;dßia jrfhl= bÈßfha mejreï Tmamqjla ,shd fokak' m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd úiska úêu;a mÍlaIKhla lr wjirh ,nd fohs'
g
bvulska fldgila mejßh yelafla w;=re fn§ï i`oyd wjir we;s nj §ukd m;%fha i`oyka kï muKs'
-23-
iaj¾KN+ñ$chN+ñ$rkaìu §ukd m;% bvfï uq,a whs;sh mejÍfï wdo¾Y b,a,Sfï ,smsh ku''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh''''''''''''''''''' Èkh'''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfKks" wxl''''''''''''''''''''''' orK §ukd m;%h whs;sh mejÍfï wjir b,a,Su ''''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifï ''''''''''''''''''''''' hk ,smskfha mÈxÑ ud i;= wxl ''''''''''''''''''''''' orK iaj¾KN+ñ$ch N+ñ$rkaìu §ukd m;% bvfï uq,a whs;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hk ,smskfha mÈxÑ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' uy;dg$uy;añhg mjrd §ug Tnf.a wkque;sh b,a,ñ' fuu mejÍu ksid uf.a ìß`o we;=¿ hefmkakka wkd: Ndjhg m;a fkdjk neúka fuu mejÍug leu;s nj;a m%ldY lrñ' uf.a hefmkakkaf.a úia;r fufiah' ku ''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''
,smskh ''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''
fuhg úYajdiS
''''''''''''''''''''''' w;aik
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kElu ''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''
iaj¾KN+ñ$chN+ñ$rkaìu §ukd m;%hla wemhg ;nd Kh uqo,la ,nd .ekSu Tmamqj wemhg ;nd Kh ,nd.; yels wdh;k fufiah' • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
uyck nexl=j rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=j ,xld nexl=j ,xld ixj¾Ok uqo,a ixia:dj cd;sl ksjdi ixj¾Ok wêldßh cd;sl ksjdi flduidßiajrhd iSud iys; ksjdi ixj¾Ok uQ,H ixia:dj iuQmldr iñ;s wd{d mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ iñ;s iud.ï 1988 wxl 30 orK jdKsc nexl= mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ wdh;k 1963 wxl 11 orK uqo,a mk; hgf;a ,shd mÈxÑ wdh;k 1979 wxl 27 orK uqo,a iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ wdh;k 1988 wxl 78 orK ixfYdaê; uqo,a mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ wdh;k Y%S ,xld iuDoaê nexl=j YS% ,xld fmd,sia ix.uh
Tmamqjlska Wlila fyda Khla .kafka flfiao@ • Tnf.a b,a,Su m%dfoaYSh f,alï$ksfhdacH bvï flduidßia^wka;¾ m,d;a& fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' Tyq úiska .%du ks,OdÍf.ka yd ckmo ks,OdÍf.a jd¾;d ,nd .kq we;' • tu b,a,Su iu`. uq,a Tmamqj yd ,shdmÈxÑ ld¾hd,fhka ,nd .;a m;abre j, msgm;a bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' • Kh fyda Wli .ekSug fyda Wlia lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wdh;kfha ,smshla iu`. tu wdh;kh ilia l< .súiqï Tmamqfõ msgm;la m%dfoaYSh f,alï$ksfhdacH bvï flduidßia^wka;¾ md,k& fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' • m%dfoaYSh f,alï$ksfhdacH bvï flduidßia^wka;¾ md,k& Tng wjir ,smshla wkqu; l< Kh .súiqï Tmamqj iu`. ,nd fohs' • tu ,smsh;a wkqu; l< Kh .súiqï Tmamqj;a Kh fok wdh;kh fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
-25-
.;a Kh f.ùu meyer yeßh úg • Kh fyda Wli fírefõ ke;akï bvu tu wdh;khg iskak fõ' • ta whg bvu úl=Kd Kh uqo, wh lr .ekSug mq¨jk' • ta wjia:dfõ§ bvu ´kEu wfhl=g ñ,§ .ekSug mq¨jk" t;k§ mka;sh" wdodhu" /lshdj i,lkafka ke;' • kuq;a Tmamqfõ ;sfnk fldkafoais j,g wkqj bvu ñ,§ .kakd mqoa.,hd lghq;= lsÍu wjYHh' • ñ,§ .;af;a fldkafoais lSmhla ;sfnk bvula ksid ñ,§ .;a wh Tmamqfõ ;sfnk fldkafoais wkqj lghq;= lsÍu wjYHh' • ñ,§ .;a wh tu bvu kej; úlsKSfï§ fyda mejÍfï§ m%dfoaYSh f,alï$ksfhdacH bvï flduidßia^wka;¾ md,k& f.a wjirh ,nd .; hq;=h' Tnf.a bvfï ìu ms,sn`o .eg¿ u;= jQ úg udhsï ms,sn`o .eg¿ • bvfï udhsï i`oyd fhdok ,o udhsï .,a wdrlaId lr .ekSu Tnf.a j.lSu fõ' • udhsï ms<sn`oj .eg¨jla u;=ù we;akï m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wjirh ,nd fyda n,h ,;a ñkqï ks,Odßfhl= ,jd udhsï meyeÈ,s lrjd .kak' • Tnf.a bvug udhsï .,a fhdod ke;akï bvu uek udhsï .,a oud fok f,i m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=udf.ka b,a,Su Tnf.ao j.lSuls'^chN+ñ bvï uekSu ;djld,slj kj;d we;& bvu yryd wkjirfhka mdrla ;kkafka kï • mdr ;ekSug fmr jydu fmd,Sisfha meñKs,a,la lrkak • meñKs,s lr Èk 60la .;ùug fmr fmd,Sish u.ska fyda kS;S{fhl= u.ska fyda m%d:ñl wêlrK mkf;a 66 j.ka;sh hgf;a ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha kvqjla oukak' wka wfhla Tnf.a bvu wkjirfhka N=la;s ú`Èkafka kï • jydu fmd,Sishg meñKs,s lrkak • meñKs,s lr Èk 60la .;ùug fmr fmd,Sish u.ska fyda kS;S{fhl= u.ska fyda m%d:ñl wêlrK mkf;a 66 j.ka;sh hgf;a ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha kvqjla oukak' • wkjirlref.a N=la;sh Èk 60 lg jeä kï Èia;s%la Widúfha kvqjla f.dkq lrkak'
-26-
g
ndysr mqoa.,fhlag flá l,lg fyda ;ukaf.a bvu ;=, mÈxÑhg fyda N=la;s ú`§ug bv§u .eg¿ /il wdrïNhla úh yelsh
rch i;= jk rlaIs; fkdjk fiiq rlaIs; ìï rch i;= rlaIs; l=vd .x.d we< fod, uOHu m%udKfha .x.d we, fod, m%Odk .x.d
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jdßud¾. rlaIs; jdßud¾. we,
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m<, wä 15 wvq .x.dj, tla tla bjqf¾ isg oïje,a tlla ne.ska jQ ìï ;Srejla' m<, wä 15 - 20 olajd w;r jk .x.dj, tla tla bjqf¾ isg oïje,a fol ne.ska jQ ;Srh' m<, wä 50 jeä .x.dj, tla tla bjqf¾ isg oïje,a 3 ne.ska jQ ;Srh'
m;=, wä 10la fyda Bg jvd jeä we,l fome;a;g wä 49'5 la jQ ìï ;Srh' jdßud¾. we, m;=, wä 5 - 10 ;a w;r jk we,l fomig wä 26'4 la jQ ìï ;Srh' jdßud¾. we, m;=, wä 05g wvq we,l fomig wä 9'9 la jQ ìï ;Srh ish¿u .x`.d" we," fod,j, rlaIs; ìï f,i fjka lrk ,o bvï^c, fmdaIl m%foaY& uq,dY% mdrj,a i`oyd rlaIs; bvï • ´kEu mdrlg hdug" taug yd tu mdf¾ wdrlaIdj yd hym; i`oyd fjka lr we;s rcfha bvï' • m%isoaO r: ud¾.hl fyda lr;a; mdrl fyda uOH ,laIfha isg wä 33l ÿrla we;=,;o m%isoaO wä mdrl uOH ,laIfha isg wä 10 l ÿrla we;=,;o ;sfnk mqoa.,sl fkdjk rcfha bvï'
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jd¾Isl n,m;%hla ,nd.kakd wdldrh fï i`oyd wkjir bvula i`oyd n,m;% ,nd.ekSug we;s whs;sh imqrd ;sìh hq;=h' • m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud fj; b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lrkak • .%du ks,OdÍ úiska wod, bvu mßlaId lr jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrkq we;' • bka miq whÿïlre m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg f.kajd mÍlaIKhla l< yelsh' • kshï; .dia;=j m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ±kajQ úg tu .dia;=j .%du ks,Odßhdg f.jkak • bka miq n,m;%h Tn ,`. iq/lsj ;nd .kak • kshñ; nÿ uqo, jd¾Islj .%du ks,Odßhdg fkdf.jqjfyd;a th wj,x.= fõ' jd¾Isl n,m;%h i`oyd jd¾Isl nÿ uqo,a f.ùu 1' jd¾Isl nÿ uqo,a jákdlu bvfï jd¾Isl nÿ uqo, .Kka n,kqfha tu bvfï ÈhqKq fyda fkdÈhqKq jákdlu u;h' fkdÈhqKq jákdlu uqvq ;;ajfha we;s bvfï jákdlu fõ' ÈhqKq jákdlug tu bvfï j.dj yd ksjdi wd§ ÈhqKq lsÍïj, jákdluo tl;=fõ' 2' jd¾Isl nÿ uqo,a f.ùu jd¾Isl nÿ uqo, f.úh hq;af;a fldÜGdYfhA .%du ks,OdÍ uy;d fj;h' Bg wod, ,ÿm; .%du ks,OdÍ uy;df.ka ,nd.; hq;=h' hï j¾Ihla nÿ uqo, tu j¾Ifha ckjdß ui 01 Èk fyda Bg fmr f.úh hq;=h' tfy;a tu jif¾ ud¾;= 31 f;la ov uqo,lska f;drj nÿ uqo,a f.úh yelsh' ud¾;= 31ka miqj f.jkq ,nk nÿ uqo,a i`oyd 10] l ov uqo,la wh lr .kq ,efí' 3' jd¾Isl wjirm;% §¾> lr .ekSu jd¾Isl nÿ uqo, f.jd ,ÿm;la ,nd .ekSfuka miq Tn w; we;s jd¾Isl wjirm;%h .%du ks,OdÍ uy;d u.ska m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; fhduq l< hq;=h' jd¾Isl wjir m;%h kj jir i`oyd §¾> l< njg m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd w;aika lr iy;sl l< hq;=h' -28-
M,od nÿ mdie,a jeks rcfha wdh;kj, we;s rcfha bvïj,o" Èidm;s i;= rËs; bvïj,o we;s M,odj muKla N=la;s ú`§u i`oyd f.jkq ,nk nÿ M,od nÿ fõ' jd¾Isl nÿ uqo,a f.ùfuka we;s jdis • nÿ f.jd we;s úg yÈis wjYH;djhlg jqjo yÈis h<s mjrd .ekSug yelshdjla ke;' • wdrjq,a ;;ajhla yg .;a wjia:djl§ nÿ f.jd we;s úg wêlrKfha§ mjd whs;sh ;yjqre lr .ekSug m%fhdackj;a fõ' jd¾Isl nÿ uqo,a f.ùu meyer yeßh úg 1' nÿ uqo," ov uqo, iu. f.jk f,i ,sÅ;j ±kqñ fokq ,efí' 2' tho meyer yer n,y;aldrfhka N=la;s ú`Èkafka kï n,m;%h wj,x.= l< nj .%du ks,OdÍjrhd ,sÅ;j ±kqï fokq ,efí' túg m%dfoaYSh f,alï úiska ksrjq,a N=la;sh .%du ks,OdÍjrhd fj; mjrk f,igo ,sÅ; ,shú,a,lska Tn fj; ±kqï fokq we;' 3' ;jÿrg;a n,y;aldrfhka N=la;s ú`oSug Tn lghq;= lrkafka kï tu ,smsh ndr§ h<s;a udihlg miqj m%dfoaYSh f,alï úiska ufyia;%d;a wêlrKfhka Tn yd hefmkakka fkrmSu i`oyd wd{djla b,a,d isákq ,efí' fujeks kvq b;du blauKska úNd. lrkq ,efí' fuh rcfha bvï ika;lh ,nd .ekSfï mk; u.ska wdjrKh fõ' 4' tu.ska jrolre jkwh" bka u;= jir 10la we;=,; tu bvu n,y;aldrfhka N=la;s ú`§ug ;e;a l<fyd;a tu whg jir 5 la olajd jQ ld,hlg nkaOkd.dr .; lsÍug fyda tu o`vqjï folgu Ndckh lsÍug fyda ms<sjk'
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rcfha wjYH;djhla i`oyd bvï w;am;alr.ekSfï yd jkaÈ f.ùfï jevms<sfj, • uyck wjYH;djhka i`oyd fm!oa.,sl bvï f.dvke.s,s rch úiska mjrd.kS' tA wkqj wod, bvu fyda f.dvke.s,a, wjYHj we;s rdcH wdh;kh úiska bvï wud;HxYfha f,alï fj; b,a¨ï lrhs' • wk;=rej bvï wud;Hjrhd úiska md%foaYSh f,alï;=ud fj; oekqï fohs' ^bvï w;am;a lr.ekSfï mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;sh wkqj& • wk;=rej bvï wud;Hjrhd úiska md%foaYSh f,alï;=ud fj; oekqï fohs' ^bvï w;am;a lr.ekSfï mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;sh wkqj& • túg m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud úiska ^bvï w;am;a lr.ekSfï mkf;a 4 jk j.ka;sh wkqj& 1' bvïysñf.a úfrdaO;d leoùu 2' wod, oekaùu NdId 3 kau .%du ks,OdÍjrhd yryd m%isoaO lrùu 3'bvï ysñlreg wod< oekaùu ^bvu$f.dvke.s,a, mjrd .ekSfï& ,eî Èk 21 ;=< bvï wud;HxYfha f,alï fj; úfrdaO;d bÈßm;a lsÍu 4' m%dfoaYSh f,alï úiska úfrdaO;d mÍCIK meje;aùu 5'úfrdaO;d fkdue;skï fyda ,enqKq úfrdaO;d m%;sfCIamjQfhakï .eiÜ lsßu ^5jk j.ka;sh hgf;a& 6'ñKqï ksfhda.h mßÈ ñKqu ,enqKq miq .eiÜ lsßu ^7 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a& yd ysñlï mÍCIKh mj;ajk Èkh ^9 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a& .eiÜ m;%fha m<lsÍu' 7' m%dfoaYSh f,alï úiska ysñlï mÍCIKh mj;ajhs' tys§ bvfï $ f.dvke.s,af,a ysñlre úiska my; f,aLk ref.k wd hq;=hs' bvfï Tmamqj Bg wod, m;abrej ysñlï jd¾;dj .eiÜ ksfõokh n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk jkaÈ uqo, Èjqreï m%ldYh • wk;=rej ysñlï mÍCIKfhka miq ;SrKh wod, whg oekaùu ^10-11 j.ka;s&
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• bvu ms<sn`o kS;s lghq;a;la we;akï jkaÈ uqo,a Widúfha ;eïm;a lsÍu isÿlrhs' • bvu ;lafiare lsÍu ;lafiare fomd¾;=fïka;=j úiska isÿlrKq ,nk w;r ta ms<sn`oj ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka jkaÈ ysñlrejkayg oekqï fohs' ^17 jk j.ka;sh& • Èk 21la ;=< jkaÈ uqo,a ms<sn`oj wNshdpk bÈßm;a l< yelshs' tfia ke;fyd;a jkaÈ uqo,a m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud úiska m%Odkh lrhs' • jkaÈh ms<sn`oj iEySulg m;a fkdjk wfhl= yg fYa%IaGdêlrKhg hd yelshs' • jkaÈ whs;sh w;yer rcfha bvula b,a,sh yelshs' • läkï ixj¾Ok wjYH;djhl§ läkñka N=la;sh rchg mjrd.; yelshs' ^4jk j.ka;sh w;yer 3^wd& w;=re úOdkh hgf;a&
rcfha bvï iïnkaO kS;sh ú.%y lrkq ,nk mk;a bvï ixj¾Ok wd{dmk; bvï m%odk ^úfYaI úÈúOdk mk;& rcfha bvï wd{dmk; bvï w;am;alr.ekSfï mk; ika;lh wdmiq ,nd.ekSfï mk; bvï m%;sixialrK mk;
g
1995 cQ,s ui 15 Èfkka miqj rcfha bvï wkjirfhka t,s fmfy,s lsÍu o`vqjï ,eìh yels jrols'
bvï flduidßia ld¾hd,fha ÿrl:k wxlh - 01122677166
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oej Tng wjYH my; i`oyka ljrla±hs n,kak ±j fy,Su i`oyd n,m;% ,nd .ekSu ±j m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;% ,nd .ekSu
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±j fy<Su i`oyd n,m;% ,nd .ekSu Tnf.a ±j fy<k bvu my; i`oyka ljr j¾.hg wh;a ±hs n,kak' 1' iaÓr n,m;% iys; bvï 2' m%fõKs$iaj¾K N+ñ$chN+ñ §ukd m;% iys; bvï 3' §ukd m;% ilid fkdue;s uOHu mdka;sl bvï 4' jd¾Isl n,m;% iys; bvï 5' mdù tk ±j
±j fy<Su t,a't,a' n,m;%hla iys; bvï j, ±j fy<Su • t,a't,a' n,m;% iys; bvul ±j fy<Sug kï Tn úiska m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj;ska ±j fy<Sfï n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSu wksjd¾h fõ' • t,a't,a' n,m;% ysñùfuka miq jir 20 la blau.sh miq Tn úiska jjd.;a oej fy<Sug;a tajd m%jdykh lsÍug;a wjir ,nd.; yel' tjeks wjirhla ,nd .ekSu i`oyd tu .iaj, jg m%udKh wju jYfhka wä 3 1$2 la blauúh hq;=h' • flfia jqjo we,aiafgdakshd" ¨Kqñfo,a," we,sîishd" j,aimq jeks ieye,a¨ ±j j¾. jjdf.k jir 15 la yd .fia jg m%udKh wä 2 1$2 blaujd we;akï fy,Sï yd m%jdyk wjir ,nd.; yelsh' • n,m;% ,nd .ekSug fmr ;snQ iajdNdúl .ia tu bvfïu bÈlrk j¾. wä 1200 g wvq ksjil wjYH;djh i`oyd Wmßu >K ógr 7la olajd lmd .ekSug n,m;% ,nd.; yelsh' tfy;a tjeks b,a,Sula i,ld n,kqfha bvfï n,m;%hg jir 3 la iïmQ¾K ù we;skï muKs'
oSukd m;% bvïj, ±j fy<Su bvfï y;r udhsïj, msysá fldia" rg fo,a" .eyeKq ;,a yer fiiq ±j fy<Su i`oyd n,m;% wjYH fkdfõ'^tfy;a we;eï m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY j, m%dfoaYSh mßir lñgq ks¾foaYh u; §ukdm;% bvïj, ±j fy<Su i`oyd m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wjir ,nd.ekSu wksjd¾h fldg we;&
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uOHu mdka;sl bvïj, oej fy<Su • §ukd m;% ilid ke;s uOHu mdka;sl bvïj,ska bj;a flfrk ish¿u ±j rdcH ±j ixia:djg NdrÈh hq;=h' • §ukd m;% iys; uOHu mdka;sl bvïj, msysá fldia" rg fo,a" .eyeKq ;,a yer fiiq ±j wjir rys;j fy<Sï l< yelsh' ^we;eï Èia;s%lalhkays m%jdykhg n,m;% wjYHj ±j fy<Su i`oyd n,m;% wjYH fõ'& jd¾Isl nÿ n,m;%h iys; bvïj, ±j fy<Su • jd¾Isl n,m;% iys; bvïj, msysá ±j fy<Sfï lsisÿ whs;shla n,m;%lreg ysñfkdfõ' • Tnf.a jd¾Isl nÿ n,m;% bvfï msysá ueÍ.sh" bÈÍ jegqKq fyda rcfha ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,§ bj;alrk ish¿ ±j j¾. rdcH ±j ixia:djg NdrÈh hq;=h' mdù tk ±j".x`.d we, fod, is`§fuka u;=jk ±j yd wrgq ,nd.ekSu fujeks ±j wjirhlska f;drj mßyrKhg .ekSu kS;súfrdaêh' fujeks wjia:djl tu ±j rdcH ±j ixia:djg Ndr flf¾' fujeks ±j yuqjQ úg jydu Tnf.a .%du ks,OdÍg okajd tu ±j wdrlaIs;j ;eîug ks,Odßhdg iydh jkak' fldia" rg fo,a" .eyeKq ;,a .ia i`oyd fy<Sï n,m;% rcfha fyda mqoa.,sl bvul msysá fldia" rg fo,a yd .eyeKq ;,a .ia lemSu i`oyd wksjd¾hfhkau fy<Sfï n,m;% ,nd.; Hq;= w;r fy<Sï wkqu; lsÍfï n,Odßhd jkafka m%dfoaYSh f,alï f,alïjrhdhs' tfy;a pl% f,aLK u.ska fuu n,h fldia .ia 03 lg iSud lr we;s w;r Bg jeä kï .ia 10 olajd Èia;s%la f,alïgo Bg jeä kï wud;HxY f,alïgo ta n,h mj;S' my; i`oyka wjia:dj,§ fldia" rg fo,a" .eyeKq ;,a .ia i`oyd fy,Sfï n,m;% ,nd.; yels w;r wjYH ia:dkhlg m%jdykh lsÍfï wjiro ,nd.; yelsh' • Ôú;j,g fyda foam,j,g wk;=reodhl jk úg • wêlrK ;Skaÿ u.ska lemSug ksfhda. ,o úg • rcfha ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkag ndOdjla mj;sk úg
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• f.dvke.s,a,la bÈlsÍfï§ bvfï iajrEmh" m%udKh yd wod, wêldßh úiska wkqu; bÈlsÍfï ie,eiau wkqj bÈlsÍï ld¾hhg ndOdjla mj;sk úg • iajdNdúl fya;+ka u; ñh f.dia fyda bÈÍ jeà we;s úg • jhia.; ùu ksid fyda frda. je<`§u ksid M, fkdork úg • bvï ysñhdf.a fyda bvï ysñhdf.a orejl=f.a mÈxÑùfï wjYH;djhlg wod, wêldßh úiska wkqu; bÈlsÍfï ie,eiau wkqj ksjila bÈlsÍfï§ wjYH ±j imhd .ekSu i`oyd^Wmßu .ia 02& • bvï ysñhdf.a fyda mjqf,a idudðlfhl=f.a nrm;, wikSm ;;a;ajhla fyda fjk;a tjeks wdmod wjia:djlg uqyqK§ug wjYH uqo,a imhd .ekSu i`oyd lemSug wjYH jk úg'^Wmßu .ia 03& • ñksia Ôú; fyda foam,j,g wk;=reodhl .ia
m%jdyk wjirhlska f;drj fldia .ila fy,Sug wjir §u my; i`oyka fldkafoais wkq.ukh lsÍug hg;aj fldia .ila ;u bvu mßyrKh lsÍug wjysrhlaj mj;akd úgl fyda ksjila ;ekSug ±j ,nd.ekSug wjYH jQ úgl mqoa.,fhl=g ;udf.a bvfï we;s tl fldia.ila tla wjqreÿ ld,iSudjla ;=< n,m;%hla fkdue;sj lmd .ekSug wjir§ug wud;H uKav,h ;SrKh lr we;' • fufia fy<Sï lrk fldia.ia m%jdykhg wjir fkd,efnk w;r lemQ fldia.ila bvfuka msg;g m%jdykh lsÍug wjYH jkafka kï ±kg we;s .ia fy<Sfï md,k mk; hgf;a mkjd we;s kshuhkag hg;a úh hq;=h' • ;u bvfï fldia.ila lemSug i;shlg fmr ta nj .%du ks,OdÍ u.ska m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; ,sÅ;j ±kqï Èh hq;= w;r .%du ks,OdÍ úiska ;u fldÜGdYfha fy<k ,o fldia.ia m%udKh iïnkaOfhka m%dfoaYSh f,alïg f;dr;=re iemhsh hq;=fõ' • m%foaYfha iuia: fldia.ia .ykh wvq fkdjk mßÈ fldiame, isgqùu fkdlvjd mj;ajdf.k hdug .%dóh uÜgñka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu yd lmk fldia .ila fjkqfjka fldia me,hla wksjd¾hfhkau isgqùu yd th wëlaIKh lsÍu .%du ks,OdÍ l< hq;=h' n,m;%h fkdue;sj fldia.ila lmd .ekSug wjir §fï fuu úê úOdk j,x.= jkafka jirlg muKs' th bÈßhg §¾> lsÍu wud;H uKav,fha wkque;sh u; isÿfõ' -36-
fldia.ia fy<Sug wjir §fï§ m%dfoaYSh iNdj i;= ld¾hNdrh 1987 wxl 15 orK m%dfoaYSh iNd mk; hgf;a fldia.ila wk;=reodhSjk jk úg th bj;a lsÍfï ksfhda.hla bvï ysñhd fj; ksl=;a lsÍug m%dfoaYSh iNd iNdm;sg n,;, ysñfõ' tu ksfhda.h fy<Sï wjirm;%hla fkdjk w;r th m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; bÈßm;a fldg fy<Sï wjirm;%hla ,nd .; hq;=h' ±j fy<Sfï n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSug l< hq;= foa 1' my; i`oyka ,shú,s iQodkï lr .kak • m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd fj; b,a,Sfï ,smsh • yjq,a bvul kï .%du ks,OdÍ iy;sl lrk ,o yjq,alrejkaf.a ,sÅ; leue;a; • m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd.;a iïmQ¾K lrk ,o whÿïm;%h • .%du ks,OdÍ iy;sl lrk ,o bvï n,m;%fha" §ukd m;%fha" Tmamqfõ" m;abrefõ msgm; • wêlrK ksfhda.hla fõ kï tu ,sÅ; ksfhda.h • m%dfoaYSh iNd ksfhda.hla kï tu ,sÅ; ksfhda.h • bÈlrk ksjfia m%dfoaYSh iNdj$k.r iNdj u.ska wkqu; lrk ,o iy;sl lrk ,o ie,iqu • bvfï is;shfï msgm; 2' Tnf.a b,a,Su ,sÅ;j m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lrkak 3' Tng ,efnk whÿïm;%fha .i lemSug fya;=j ksjerÈj yd meyeÈ,sj ,shkak 4' .ia mßlaId lsÍfuka miqj .%du ks,OdÍf.a " wvú jk ks,OdÍf.a" lDIsl¾u WmfoaYlf.a ks¾foaY jd¾;d ,nd .ekSfuka miqj Tnf.a .ia fy<Sfï whÿïm;%h ksl=;a flfrkq we;'
g
fï i`oyd Tnf.ka lsis`ÿ .dia;=jla wh fkdflfrk w;r uqoaor .eiSuo wkjYHhs' -37-
fldia$fo,a$;,a .ila lemSu i`oyd wdo¾Y b,a,Su ku''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh''''''''''''''''''' Èkh'''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfKks" fldia$fo,a$;,a .ia''''''''''''' la lmd .ekSug wjir b,a,Su ud i;= wxl''''''''''''''''''''''' orK Tmamqj$ §ukd m;%h iys; bvfï ueÍ we;s mÈxÑ ksjig wk;=reodhl$fjk;a f.dvke.s,sj,g wk;=reodhl$úÿ,s /yeka$'''''''''''''''''''''''^fjk;a fya;=jla kï ,shkak&fldia$fo,a$;,a .i'''''''''''''''' la lmd .ekSug wjir b,a,ñ' fuhg úYajdiS w;aik''''''''''''''''''''''' ku ^wjYH lreKq muKla we;=,a lrkak&
±j m%jdykh ±j m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;% ,nd .ekSu my; i`oyka ±j^iSñ; ±j&m%jdykh i`oyd jk ixrlaIljrhdf.ka wkque;sh ,nd.; hq;=h' iSñ; ±j l¿jr ±j yq,xysla ñ,a, fldfydU
l¿jr m¨ fmf,ka ó
l¿jr ueÈßh iqßhudr mdklald
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nqre; .ïud¨y,añ,a, l=Uqla
iSñ; fkdjk ±j m%jdykh by;ska olajd we;s iSñ; ±j j¾. yer fiiq ±jj, l`oka" brE ,S" jg ,S" lïì lKq" or" w¨;a .Dy NdKav" cfk,a rduq" cfk,a mshka" fodr rduq" fodr mshka m%jdykh i`oyd m%jdyk n,m;% m%dfoaYSh f,lï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd.; yel' WK .ia m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;% ,nd.; hq;=h' merKs .Dy NdKav m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;% ,nd .ekSu • Tn mÈxÑh fjkialrk úg§ iSñ; fkdjk ±jfhka ksujQ mdúÉÑ l< .Dy NdKav m%jdyk n,m;%hla fkdue;sj m%jdykh l< yelsh' • l¨jr yd l¨ ueÈßh ±j j,ska ksujQ mdúÉÑ l< .Dy NdKav m%jdykh i`oyd jk ixrlaIljrhd fj;ska n,m;% ,nd .; yelsh' • nqre;" f;alal" uefyda.kS ±j j,ska idok ,o mdúÉÑ l< .Dy NdKav m%jdykh i`oyd m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj;ska n,m;% ,nd.; yelsh'
±j m%jdyk n,m;%hla ,nd.ekSu i`oyd Tn l< hq;= foa 1' my; i`oyka ,shú,s iQodkï lr .kak • m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; ilial, m%jdyk n,m;%hla b,a,Sfï ,smsh • iïmQ¾K lrk ,o whÿïm;%h • ±j ,nd.;a bvfï n,m;%fha" §ukd m;%fha" Tmamqfõ" m;a brefõ iy;sl l< msgm; • ±j ,nd.;a bvfï is;shu • ±j ,nd .;af;a fjkafoaishlska kï tu l=ú;dkaish • ñ,§ .;a ±j kï .%du ks,OdÍ iy;sl l< uqo,a l=ú;dkaish • ±j mß;Hd. lsÍula kï tu ,smsh yd .%du ks,OdÍ iy;slh • ±j fy<Sfï n,m;%h 2' tu ,shú,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï jrhd fj; bÈßm;a lrkak 3' wvú jk ks,OdÍhdf.a ks¾foaYh u; m%dfoaYSh f,alï úiska m%jdyk wkque;sh ,nd fokq we;'^by; i`oyka l< iSñ; ±j i`oyd&
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±j m%jdykfha§ jeo.;a jk lreKq ±j m%jdyk .dia;= ±j m%jdyk n,m;%hla i`oyd re 172'50 la m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg f.úh hq;=h' ±j m%jdyk n,m;% .dia;=j re 150'00 12] jeÜ nÿ uqo, re 18'00 3] cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï noao re 4'50 re 172'50 ±j m%jdyk fõ,djka fm'j 6'00 ;a m'j 6'30 f;la ld,h ;=< ±j m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;% ksl=;a flf¾'
ksl=;a l< n,m;%hl ±j kshñ; l,g m%jdykh lsÍug fkdyels jQ úg n,m;%fha we;=,;a ±j fldgila fyda m%jdykh fkdlf<a kï kej; w¨;a whÿïm;%hla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' ±j m%jdyk n,m;%hl ld,h Ⱦ> lsÍu m%jdykh w;r;=r jdykh wl%sh ù fyda ud¾. ndOdjla ksid m%jdyk n,m;%fha j,x.= ld,h blaujd .sfha kï" wod, fmd,sia ia:dkfha meñKs,s lr meñKs,s msgm; yd fmd,sia ksÍlaIK jd¾;dj wod, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; bÈßm;a lr m%jdyk n,m;%fha ld,h Ⱦ> lr.; yelsh' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ±j mÍlaIK uOHia:dk y,aÿïuq,a, ishU,dKavqj ;Ku,aú, yxje,a, bx.sßh wúka;dj Èlalef,a miahd, oUq,a, udoïfma
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ld¾hd,Sh m%fhdackh i`oyd muKs'
fhduq wxlh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' ,o Èkh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''
m%dfoaYSh f,alï" '''''''''''''''''''''''' ±j$±j NdKav m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;%hla b,a,Su 01' b,a¨ïlref.a iïmQ¾K ku (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 02'
i.
ia:sr ,smskh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii.
cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;a wxlh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
03' .ia$±j$NdKav ,nd.;a wdldrh (- ^ñ,§ .ekSfuka$;udf.a bvfï ;snQ .iaj,ska$wka wfhl=f.a mß;Hd. jYfhka ,eîfuka&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 04' i..ia fyda ±j$±j NdKav ,nd .;a whf.a fyda úl=Kk ,o whf.a ku (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' ii.
,smskh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii.
±j$±j NdKav ±kg we;s ia:dkfha ,smskh (- ''''''''''''''''''''
Iv.
.%du ks,OdÍ jiu (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''
05' .ia$ ±j ,nd .;af;a mqoa.,sl bvulska kï my; úia;ro imhkak I. ±j$.ia ,nd.;a bvu whs;slref.a ku (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' Ii. Tmamq wxlh (- '''''''''''''' Iii. bvfï i;r udhsï
,shdmÈxÑ l, Èkh (- ''''''''''''''
W;=rg (- ''''''' ol=Kg (- ''''''''' kef.kysrg (- '''''''''' ngysrg (- '''''''''''''
Iv. bvfï n,m;%$iaj¾K N+ñ$chN+ñ$m%odk m;%$ b'ix'wd nÿ wxlh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' ksl=;a lr we;s Èkh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' V. bvfï j¾. m%udKh fylag (- '''''''''''''^wla (- ''''''''' reä(- ''''''''& Vi. óg fmr wod, bvfï .ia lmd ±j f.k f.dia ;sfío @ tafiakï tajd ms,sn`o úia;r (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' 06' ±j ñ,§ .kafka kï my; úia;r imhkak (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' I. ±j ñ,§ .;a wdh;kfha ku yd ,smskh (- ''''''''''''''''''''''' Ii. tu jHdmdrh jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ l, wxlh(- '''' Iii. wjika jrg ,shdmÈxÑ l< j¾Ih (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' -41-
07' I. m%jdykh lrkq ,nk ±j ,nd .kakd .ia ms,sn`o úia;r .ia j¾.h fldia
Wi ^ógr&mmq uÜgfï jg ^óg¾& 3
.iaj, jhi^o, jYfhka& wjqreÿ 30
Ii. l`oka brE ±j$±j NdKavj, úia;r j¾.h^±j& fldia
Wi$È. ^ógr& 2
jg m,, ^ógr& 5
>Klu ^ñ'ñ&
úia;r iy jhi Ndú;dl, lE,s .kk wjq ld,h^udi& 16 30
^±j whs;slre úiska by; 07 ys mßÈ ±j ,ehsia;=jla ilia fldg iy;sl lr bÈßm;a l< hq;=h& 08' I. ±j m%jdykh lsÍug woyia lrk Èkh (- '''''''''''''' jdyk wxlh(- ''''''''''' Ii. m%jdykh wdrïN lrkq ,nk ia:dkh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' Iii. m%jdykh wjidk lrkq ,nk ia:dkh (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' Iv. m%jdykh lrkq ,nkafka l=uk ud¾.h Tiafiao@ (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' V. m%jdykh lrkq ,nk ia:dk w;r ÿr ls'ñ (- '''''''''''''''''''''''' 09' my; i`oyka ,shú,s wuqKd we;' I. ±j ñ,§ .ekSfï l=ú;dkais$ì,am;a$uq,a ±j m%jdyk n,m;%' Ii. bvug wod, Tmamq$bvï n,m;%$m%odk m;% yd bvï ±lafjk msUqre msgm;a .eiÜ ksfõok Iii. Whÿïm;%hg wod, .ia$l`oka$brE ±j$±j NdKav ,ehsia;=j' Iv. mdßißl n,mEï we.hSï jd¾;dj' 10' ud fj; by; i`oyka ±j$±j NdKav m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;%hla ,nd fok f,i lreKdfjka b,a,d isáñ' ta i`oyd imhd we;s úia;r yd ,sms f,aLK ksjerÈ nj;a" i;H nj;a fuhska iy;sl lrñ' Èkh ''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' whÿïlref.a w;aik
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ie'hq i. ±j ñ,§ f.k we;s wjia:djl ±jj, wkkH;djh iy jákdlu meyeÈ,s jk whqßka úia;r we;=,;aj kshñ; jákdlñka uqoaorhla u; w;aika lrk ,o l=ú;dkaishla bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r th m%foaYfha .%du ks,OdÍ úiska fyda fkd;dßiajrfhl= úiska fyda ksjerÈ njg iy;sl lr ;sìh hq;=h' ii. le,E bvï fylaghd¾ tllg^wlalr 2'5& jeä m%udKhl .ia lmd bvu fjk;a^jk j.d fkdjk& Ndú;hka i`oyd fhdod .kakd wjia:djl§ fyda fylaghdr 5 lg^wlalr 12'5& jeä bvul .ia fy<Su isÿ lrk úg mdßißl n,mEï we.hSu ms,sn`oj wOHhkh fldg ms<s.; yels jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' uf.a wxlh ''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh ''''''''''''''''''' ^ld¾hd,Sh m%fhdackh i`oyd muKs'& .%du ks,OdÍ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b,a¨ïm;a wxlh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
by; i`oyka f;dr;=re wkqj m%jdykhg whÿïlr we;s .ia$±j$±j NdKav iy wod, bvï mÍlaId lr n,d kshñ; jd¾;dj Tfí ks¾foaYh iu. ud fj; fhduq lrkak' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï$iyldr m%dfoaYSh f,alï
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±j m%jdyk n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSfï wdo¾Y ,smsh
ku''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh''''''''''''''''''' Èkh'''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfKks" ±j m%jdyk n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifï ''''''''''''''''''''' uhdg$ñhg wh;a wxl''''''''''''''''''''' orK t,a t,a n,m;%$§ukd m;% iys;$m%fõks bvfuka ñ,§ .;a$mß;Hd. lrk ,o ''''''''''''''''''''' j¾.fha ±j''''''''''''''''''''' isg''''''''''''''''''''' olajd m%jdykh lsÍu i`oyd m%jdyk n,m;%hla ,nd fok fuka b,a,ñ' fuhg úYajdiS
w;aik''''''''''''''''''''' oej m%jdyklref.a ku ^wjYH lreKq muKla we;=,a lrkak&
jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ÿrl:k wxl 011 2866631
011 2866632
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011 2875540
Wm;a
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ore Wm;a ±kqï §u f.oroS orejl= bmÿk úg • Èk y;la we;=,; .%du ks,OdÍjrhdg okajkak - Wm;a jd¾;dj .%du ks,OdÍf.ka ,nd .kak' • bm§ Èk 42 la we;=,; Wmamekak ,shdmÈxÑ frðiagd¾jrhdg okajkak' by; jd¾;do ,nd fokak
g
fuu ±kqï§u orejdf.a mshd fyda uj fyda úiska l< hq;=h' fouõmshka ñh f.dia we;akï fyda frda.d;=r ù we;akï fjk;a Ndrlrejl= fyda ta ms<sn`o ±kqïj;a wfhl= yg fyda th l< yelsh' ±kqï fkd§u o`vqjï ,eìh yels jrols
frday,l orejl= bmÿk úg • mshd uj fyda Ndrlre frdayf,a ld¾hNdr ffjoH ks,Odßjrhdf.ka Wm;a jd¾;dj ,nd.kak' • Èk 42 la we;=,; Wmamekak ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï frðiagd¾jrhdg okajkak' Wm;a jd¾;djo Ndr fokak'
g
fuu oekqï§u mshd iy ld¾hNdr ffjoH ks,OdÍjrhd úiska l< hq;= fõ
Wm;a jd¾;dj Wmamekak iy;slhla fkdfõ' th ,nd.;a muKska Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ fkdfõ'
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Wm; ,shdmosxÑ lr fkdue;s kï Wm; isÿù udi 3la blau f.dia ke;skï 1' Wmamekak ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï frðiagd¾ yuqù b,a,Sula lrkak 2' mÍlaIKhlska miq Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug Tyqg mq¿jk Wm; isÿù udi 3la yd jir 1 la w;r fõ kï 1' Wm;a isÿ jQ nj Tmamq lsÍu i`oyd bÈß msgqfõ i`oyka wod, ,shú,s iQodkï lr .kak' 2' tu ,shú,s iu`. 24 j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ m%ldY m;%hla iïmQ¾K lr Wm; isÿjQ ia:dkh wh;a fldÜGdYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; bÈßm;a lrkak'^weuqKqu 3 mßÈ& mÍlaIKhlska miq tu Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu i`oyd ksfhda.h §ug m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdg ms<sjk' fï i`oyd hk úg re 5$- l uqoaorhla /f.k hkak' Wm; isÿù jirla blau f.dia we;akï 1' Wm; isÿjQ njg Tmamq lsÍu i`oyd my; i`oyka wod, ,shú,s iQodkï lr .kak' 2' tu ,shú,s /f.k Wm; isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd yuqjkak' re 5$- l uqoaorhlao /f.k hkak 3' mÍlaIKhlska miq Wm;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq we;'
g
jirla blaujd we;s Wm;a ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug ksfhda. Èh yelafla m<df;a ksfhdacH frðiagd¾ fckrd,ajrhdgh' mÍlaIKhlska miq tu ksfhda.h ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'
Wm; isÿjQ nj Tmamq lsÍug wod, ,shú,s • .%du ks,OdÍf.a Wmamekak jd¾;dj • mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjf.a jd¾;dj • ore Wmf;a§ WmldÍ jq ldka;djf.a idlaIs • Wmka whf.a y`oyk • mdie,a hkafka kï YsIH ld¾h o¾Ylh • fouõmshkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl yd újdy iy;sl • Wm; isÿjQfha frday,l kï frday, Ndr ffjoH ks,Odßhdf.a jd¾;dj • Wm; isÿjQfha j;a;l kï j;= wêldÍf.a jd¾;dj • Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ fkdjQ njg f,aLK fiùfï ysia m%;sM,h • Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ fkdjQ njg Èõreï m%ldYhla -47-
g
Wm;la ,shdmÈxÑ l< hq;af;a Wm; isÿjQ m%foaYfha frðiagd¾jrhd ,`.h' Wm; isÿjQfha ;uka mÈxÑ m%foaYfha§ fkdfõ kï Tn mÈxÑ m%foaYfha frðiagd¾jrhd yg Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ l< fkdyelsh'
Wmamekak iy;slhl msgm;la ,nd .ekSu Wmamekak iy;slhl msgm;la ,nd.; hq;af;a Wm; isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka muKs' Wm; isÿjQfha mÈxÑ ù isák m%foaYfha fkdfõ kï Wm; isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hgu hdug isÿfõ'^b,a¨ï m;%h weuqKqu 4 ys ±lafõ& msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd uqoaor .dia;= 1' Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fyda iy;slfha wxlh fyda okafka kï msgm;la ,nd .ekSug uqoaor .dia;=j re 25$- ls' ;j;a msgm;a folla" tlla re 25$- ne.ska f.jd ,nd.; yelsh' 2' Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fkdokS kï wod, udi 3 l ld,hl fmd;a mÍlaId lsÍug yd msgm;a ksl=;a lsÍug tla msgm;lg uqoaor .dia;=j re 50$- ls' ;j;a msgm;a 2 la tlla re 25$- ne.ska f.jd ,nd .; yelsh' 3' Wm; ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fidhd .ekSu i`oyd Wmka Èk isg jir 2la olajd ld,hl fmd;a mÍlaId l< hq;= kï fidhd ne,Sï i`oyd re 100$uqoaor .dia;=jla f.úh hq;=h' msgm;a i`oydo re 25$- ne.ska f.úh hq;=h'
g
Tnf.a iy;slh tÈku ,nd.ekSug ;rï yÈis wjYH;djhla we;akï mqoa.,slju m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud$iyldr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fyda mßmd,k ks,OdÍjrhd yuqjkak' túg wjYH;djh bgq lr fokq we;' f.úh hq;af;a kshñ; uqoaor .dia;=j muKs
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Wmamekak iy;slhl fouõmshkaf.a f;dr;=re we;=,;a lsÍu yd ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i`oyd mshdf.a f;dr;=re ixfYdaOkh i`oyd yd foudmshka lido ne`o we;snj we;=,a lsÍug kï" 27 w j.ka;sh hgf;a B 37 whÿïm;o Wmka ia:dkh^weuqKqu 6 mßÈ& yd ujf.a f;dr;=re ixfYdaOkh lsÍug kï ^weuqKqu 7& mßÈ" 52 j.ka;sh hgf;a B 61 whÿïm;o" my; i`oyka f,aLK w;sf¾l Èia;s%la frðiagd¾ fj; ndr osh hq;=h' foudmshka újdy ù we;s nj we;=,;a lsÍu i`oyd 27 —w˜ j.ka;sh hgf;a B 37 whÿïm;%h ^weuqKqu 6 mßÈ& bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 1' Wmamekak iy;slh 2' fouõmshkaf.a újdy iy;slh 3' fouõmshkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl$ysia m%;sM, 4' orejdf.a mS;D;ajh Ndr .kakd njg mshdf.ka Èõreï m%ldYh 5' orejdf.a mS;D;ajh mshdg Ndr fok njg ujf.ka Èõreï m%ldYhla 6' .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;dj^orejdf.a foudmshka ;yjqre lrñka& 7' fouõmshkaf.a kï j, fjkila fõ kï ta iïnkaOj Èõreï m%ldY 8' m%ldYlf.a cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;
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;sfnk Wmamekak iy;slfha fjkila lsÍug wjYH kï • Tnf.a Wmamekak iy;slfha isÿjQ jrola ksjerÈ lsÍug" • Tnf.a ku fjkia lsÍug • Wmamekak iy;slhg mshdf.a ku we;=,;a lsÍug" • Wmamekakh ksl=;a lsÍfuka miq foudmshka újdy jQfha kï" fouõmshka újdyl nj Wmamekakhg we;=,;a lsÍug" Tng mq¿jks' Wmamekak iy;slfha ku fjkia lsÍu i`oyd 27 j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ m%ldY m;%h iu`. my; i`oyka idlaIs j,ska lsysmhla fyda w;sf¾l Èia;s%la frðiagd¾ fj; Ndr Èh hq;=hs' ^weuqKqu 5& mßÈ • Wmamekak iy;slh • mqj;am;a ±kaùï • Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLKh • cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm; • nexl= fmd; • lS%vd$wOHdmk fyda fjk;a mdGud,djlg wod, iy;sl • jegqma jd¾;d$c, ì,a$úÿ,s ì,a$ÿrl:k ì,a jeks ku ikd: l< yels f,aLK • Tmamq ;srmamq jeks ku ikd: l< yels f,aLK • Èjqreï m%ldYh • .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;dj • újdy iy;sl$orejkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl • mdie,a jd¾;dj fyda mdie,a yerhdfï iy;slh • fi!LH j¾Ok igyk • ku ikd: l< yels fjk;a idlaIs • jeäuy,a yd nd, fidhqre fidhqßhkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl • Wmka Èkh yd ia;%S mqreI nj
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urK urKhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu • urKhla isÿjQ úg ,shdmÈxÑ l< hq;af;a urKh isÿjQ ia:dkh whs;s m%foaYfha frðiagd¾jrhd ,`.h' • urKh isÿ jQfha mÈxÑj isák m%foaYfha fkdfõ kï mÈxÑ m%foaYfha frðiagd¾jrhd yuqùfuka m%;sM<hla ke;' urKhla isÿjQ úg ±kqï §u ksjfia isÿ jQjla kï" b;du blauKska .%du ks,OdÍjrhdg ±kaúh hq;=h' urKh isÿù Èk 5 la we;=,; urKh ,shdmÈxÑ l< hq;=h' urKh isÿjQ úg frðiagd¾ fj; jd¾;d lsÍug n,h ,;a wh 1' ksjfia§ kï wod, .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;dj 2' j;a;l kï j;= wêldÍ jd¾;dj 3' frday,l kï ffjoH jd¾;dj 4' yÈis urKhla kï" yÈis urK mÍlaIl fyda ufyia;%d;a;=udf.a jd¾;dj iu. urKh ,shdmÈxÑ l< hq;=h'
g
fï ±kqï §u l< hq;af;a ñh hk úg ,`. isá {d;shd fyda frda.Sj isák úg wjika jrg Wmia:dk l< ;eke;a;dh' tf,i ±kqï fkd§u o`vqjï ,eìh yels jrols'
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urK iy;slhl msgm;la ,nd .ekSu urK iy;slfha msgm;la ,nd .; hq;af;a urKh isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka muKs' urKh isÿ jQfha mÈxÑ ù isák m%foaYfha fkdfõ kï th isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hgu hdug isÿfõ'
msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd uqoaor .dia;= 1' urKh ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fyda iy;slfha wxlh okafka kï msgm;la ,nd .ekSug uqoaor .dia;=j re 25$- ls' ;j;a msgm;a folla tlla re 25$ne.ska f.jd ,nd.; yelsh' 2'urKh ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fkdokS kï wod, udi 03 l fmd;a mÍlaId lsÍug yd msgm;a ksl=;a lsÍug tla msgm;lg uqoaor .dia;=j re50$- ls' ;j;a msgm;a foflka tlla re 25$- ne.ska f.jd ,nd .; yelsh' 3' urKh ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fidhd .ekSu i`oyd uereK Èk isg jir 2 olajd fmd;a mßlaId l< hq;= kï fidhd ne,Su i`oyd re 100$- uqoaor .dia;=jla f.úh hq;=h' msgm;a i`oydo re 25$- ne.ska f.úh hq;=h' fï i`oyd weuqKqu 8 mßÈ ilia l< whÿïm;la bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
g
Tnf.a iy;slh tÈku ,nd.ekSug ;rï yÈis wjYH;djhla we;akï mqoa.,slju m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud" iyldr m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud fyda mßmd,k ks,OdÍjrhd yuqjkak' túg wjYH;djh bgq lr fokq we;' f.úh hq;af;a kshñ; uqoaor .dia;=j muKs'
urKh ,shdmÈxÑ lr ke;akï • urKh isÿù udi 3 la blauf.dia ke;akï frðiagd¾ yuqù b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lrkak' mÍlaIKhlska miqj Tyq urKh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq we;' • urKh isÿù udi 3 la yd jir 1 la w;r ld,hla .;ù we;akï" urKh isÿjQ nj ikd: lrk idlaIs /f.k urKh isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd yuqjkak' mÍlaIKhlska miq urKh ,shdmÈxÑ lsßug m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd lghq;= lrkq we;' fï i`oyd re 5$- l uqoaor /f.k hkak' -52-
urKh isÿù jirla .;ù we;akï urKh isÿjQ njg idlaIso /f.k urKh isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd yuqjkak' mÍlaIKhlska miq urKh ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug ksfhda. lrkq ,nkafka m<df;a ksfhdacH frðiagd¾jrhd úisks' re 5$- l uqoaor /f.k hkak'
urKhla isÿjQ njg Tmamq lsÍu i`oyd bÈßm;a l< yels idlaIs • ñh.sfha ksjfia§ kï .%du ks,OdÍf.a jd¾;dj • ñh.sfha frdayf,a kï ffjoH ks,Odßjrhdf.a jd¾;dj • urKh isheiska ÿgq fofofkl= Èjqreï m%ldY u.ska bÈßm;a lrk idlaIs • mdxYl+,h i`oyd iyNd.S jq NslaIQka jykafia fyda N+uodkh i`oyd iyNd.S jQ mQcljreka • wjux.,HdOdr iñ;shla ;sfí kï tu iñ;sfha ks,OdÍkaf.a jdÑl idlaIs • yÈis urKhla kï yÈis urK mÍlaIlf.a jd¾;dj • j;a;l isÿ jQfha kï j;= wêldÍf.a jd¾;dj • wju.=,a ±kaùu • u,a Yd,djlska ,nd .;a ì,am;a wdÈh • urKh i`oyd ,enqkq m%;s,dN iïnkaO úia;r fï i`oyd ^weuqKqu 9& mßÈ ilia l< whÿïm;la Ndr fokak
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újdy újdy iy;slhl msgm;la ,nd .ekSu • újdy iy;slhl msgm;la ,nd.; hq;af;a újdyh isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka muKs' • újdyh isÿ jQfha mÈxÑ ù isák m%foaYfha fkdfõ kï újdyh isÿjQ m%foaYfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hgu hdug isÿfõ'^b,a¨ï m;%h weuqKqu 10 ys ±lafõ& msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd uqoaor .dia;= 1' újdyh ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fyda iy;slfha wxlh okafka kï msgm;la ,nd .ekSug uqoaor .dia;=j re 25$- ls' ;j;a msgm;a folla re 25$ne.ska f.jd ,nd.; yelsh' 2' újdyh ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fkdokS kï wod, uqo, udi 3 l ld,hla fmd;a mÍlaId lsÍug yd msgm;a ksl=;a lsÍug tla msgm;lg uqoaor .dia;=j re 50$- ls' ;j;a msgm;a 2la" tlla re 25$- ne.ska f.jd ,nd.; yelsh' 3' újdyh ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh fidhd .ekSu i`oyd újdy jQ Èk isg jir 2 la olajd fmd;a mÍlaId l< hq;= kï" tla msgm;la i`oyd re 50$- l uqoaor .dia;=jla f.úh hq;=h' msgm;a i`oydo re 25$- ne.ska f.úh hq;=h'
g
Tnf.a iy;slh tÈku ,nd.ekSug ;rï yÈis wjYH;djhla we;akï mqoa.,slju m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud" iyldr m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud fyda mßmd,k ks,OdÍjrhd yuqjkak' túg wjYH;djh bgq lr fokq we;' f.úh hq;af;a kshñ; uqoaor .dia;=j muKs'
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újdyhla isÿ lsÍfï§ ie,lsh hq;= lreKq 1' fofokdgu jhi wjq 18 iïmQ¾K ù ;sìh hq;=h' 2' fofokdu wújdyl" Èlalido fyda jekaoUq wfhla úh hq;=h' 3' fofokd frðiagd¾ fldÜGdY foll mÈxÑ kï fldÜGdY fofla frðiagd¾jrekaf.ka ,nd.;a iy;sl 2 la bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' ±kaùuhs idudkH ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï§ újdy frðiagd¾jrfhl=g uyck;djf.ka wh l< yels .dia;= my; i`oyka mßÈ nj uyck;dj fj; ldreKslj ±kqñ foñ' uqo,ska wh lr .ekSu ld¾hh 1' újdy ±kaùula Ndr .ekSu" frðiagd¾ ld¾hd,h ;=<§ 2' újdy ±kaùula Ndr .ekSu" frðiagd¾jrhdf.a ld¾hd,fhka msg;§ 3' újdyhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" frðiagd¾ ld¾hd,h ;=<§ 4' újdyhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" frðiagd¾jrhdf.a ld¾hd,fhka msg;§ ^.Dy n,m;% u;& 5' újdy ±kaùula ms<sn`oj frðiagd¾ ;ekf.a iy;slhla ksl=;a lsÍu
uqo, re' 50'00 re' 100'00 re' 250'00 re' 1000'00 re' 10'00
rchg wh úh hq;= fjk;a .dia;= úia;rh 1' úfYaI n,m;%hla u; újdy isÿ lsÍu 2' .Dy n,m;%hla b,a¨ï lsÍu 3' újdy ±kaùul msgm;la ksl=;a lsÍu
uqoaor$uqo,a weKjqï uqo,a weKjqï uqoaor uqoaor
uqo, re'30'00 re'30'00 re' 25'00
igyk .Dy n,m;%hla u; újdy isÿ lsÍu i`oyd hk újdy frðiagd¾jrhdg újdyfha md¾Yjlrejka úiska m%jdyk myiqlï iemhsh hq;=fõ' úfYaI YS% ,xld j ;=< isÿjk Wmamekak yd urK ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu rcfha úhoñka isÿ lrkq ,nk w;r ta i`oyd uyck;dj frðiagd¾jrhdg lsisÿ .dia;=jla f.úh hq;= fkdfõ'
g
óg w;sf¾l .dia;= f.ùu w,a,ia yd ¥IK mk; hgf;a jrols'
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±kaùuhs idudkH újdyhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï§ my; i`oyka uqoaor .dia;= wh lrkq ,efí' ld¾hh 1' újdy ±kaùula Ndr .ekSu" ld¾hd,h ;=<§ 2' újdy ±kaùula Ndr .ekSu" ld¾hd,fhka msg;§ Èia;s%la frðiagd¾ 3' újdy ±kaùula Ndr .ekSu" ld¾hd,fhka msg;§ w;sf¾l Èia;s%la frðiagd¾ 4' újdyhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" ld¾hd,h ;=<§ 5' újdyhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" ld¾hd,fhka msg;§ Èia;s%la frðiagd¾ ^.Dy n,m;% u;& 6' újdyhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" ld¾hd,fhka msg;§ w;sf¾l Èia;s%la frðiagd¾ ^.Dy n,m;% u;& 7' újdy ±kaùula ms<sn`o frðiagd¾ ;ekf.a iy;slhla ksl=;a lsÍu 8' úfYAI n,m;% b,a¨ïm;a .dia;=j 9' .Dy n,m;% b,a¨ïm;a .dia;=j 10'újdy ±kaùul msgm;la ,nd .ekSu
uqo, re' 35'00 re' 150'00 re' 100'00 re' 100'00 re' 350'00 re' 300'00 re' re' re' re'
g
fuu .dia;= l,ska l,g fjkia úh yel' ta ms<sn`o Tnf.a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka fyda frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a ld¾hd,fhka úuikak
g
m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha§ újdy isÿ lsÍfï§ by; i`oyka .dia;= uqoaor u.ska muKla f.úh hq;= w;r uqo,ska lsis`ÿ .dia;=jla wh fkdflf¾'
g
óg w;sf¾l .dia;= f.ùu w,a,ia yd ¥IK mk; hgf;a jrols'
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10'00 30'00 30'00 25'00
ye`ÿkqïm;A
ye`ÿkqïm;la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd ;sìh hq;= uQ,sl iqÿiqlï 1' YS% ,xldfõ ks;Hdkql+, mÈxÑlrefjl= ùu' 2' jhi wjqreÿ 16 la iïmQ¾K ù ;sîu' m<uqj;djg cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;la ,nd .ekSu 1' my; i`oyka ks,Odßfhl=f.ka ye`ÿkqïm; ,nd.ekSug whÿïm;la b,a,d .kak' • .ul kï • j;a;l kï • mdi,l kï -
Tn mÈxÑ jifï .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.ka mÈxÑ j;af;a j;= wêldÍjrhdf.ka bf.k .kakd mdif,a úÿy,am;sjrhdf.ka -57-
2' tu mq',s'fo'ú 01 wdlD;s m;%h iïmQ¾K lrkak' ^weuqKqu 11 mßÈ& 3' wkkH;djh Tmamq lsÍug my; i`oyka f,aLK iQodkï lr .kak • Wmamekak iy;slfha uq,a msgm; iy Pdhd msgm;la 4' Wmka Èkh ikd: lsÍu i`oyd Wmamekak iy;slh fkdue;súg • whÿïlre wjqreÿ mkyg wvq kï wkqudk jhia iy;slh fyda Wm; miq Wm;la f,i ,shdmÈxÑ lr ,nd .;a Wmamekak iy;slh' • whÿïlre wjqreÿ mkyg jeä kï ysia m%;sM, f,aLKh" ku yd Wmka Èkh ikd: jk Èjqreï iy;slh iu`. my; i`oyka f,aLK j,ska lsysmhla • mdie,a yerhdfï iy;sl • fn!;Siau iy;slh • Tnf.a WmkaÈkh i`oyka orejl=f.a Wmamekak iy;slfha msgm;la • Wmamekak iy;slfha Wmqgd .;a fldgila • Wmka Èkh we;=,;aj ;sfí kï YS% ,xldfõ mqrjeis iy;slh • WmkaÈkh we;=,;aj ;sfí kï j;= yer hdfï iy;slh • .uka n,m;%fha wod, msgqj, iy;sl l< msgm;a • ckau m;%h^y`oyk& • j;= wêldÍ úiska bÈßm;a lrk Wm; ms<sn`o jd¾;dj fyda ,shdmÈxÑ ldâm; iQodkï lr .kak 5' újdyl ldka;djla kï ieñhdf.a ku" wehf.a kug tlalr .ekSu wjYH kï újdy iy;slfha uq,a msgm;' 6' mÈxÑh ikd: lsÍu i`oyd .%du ks,OdÍ iy;sl lsÍu m%udKj;a fõ' tfia fkdue;skï my; i`oyka ,shú,a,la • Pkaoysñ kdu f,aLKfha Wm msgm;la • nexl= .sKqfï udisl jd¾;dfõ iy;sl msgm;la • bvfï fyda ksjfia whs;sh ms<sn`o Tmamqfõ iy;sl msgm;la • nÿ fyda l=,S .súiqu • jßmkï f.jQ l=ú;dkais 7' fuu f;dr;=re ikd: lsÍfï f,aLK iïmQ¾K l< whÿïm; yd wkqu; l< PdhdrEm Ys,amshdf.ka ,nd.;a jï lk meyeÈ,sj fmfkk j¾K PdhdrEm myla whÿïm; ,nd ÿka ks,OdÍjrhd fj; h<s Ndr fokak'
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8' ye`ÿkqïm; i`oyd uqoaor .dia;= my; ±lafjk mßÈ f.úh hq;=hs' jhi wjq 16 - 17 olajd - re 3$jhi wjq 17g jeä - re 13$9' ;u /lshdj ye`ÿkqïmf;a i`oyka lsÍug wjYH jkafka kï Bg wod, fiajd iy;slh o"^udi ;=kla we;=,; ,nd.;a& jD;a;Suh iqÿiqlï ,;a wh tu iqÿiqlï ikd: lsÍug wod, iy;slh bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' Wod ffjoH" bxðfkare jeks jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï i`oyd Wmdê iy;slh bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 10' iajdñka jykafia kula kï fn!oaO lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;;=fjka ,nd .;a idufKar iy;slh fyda Wmamekak iy;slh fyda Wmiïmod iy;slh bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' wkHd.ñl mQcl ;=uka,d tu mQcH;ajh ikd: lsÍu i`oyd wjYH iy;sl bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' • WmeúÈ nj ,nd we;akï" fn!oaO lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ksl=;a lrkq ,nk WmmeúÈ iy;slh bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 11' jhi wjqreÿ úiaig jeä kï .%du ks,OdÍkaf.ka ,nd.;a wdlD;s m;%h iïmQ¾K l< hq;=h' ta i`oyd óg fmr ye`ÿkqïm;la ,nd fkd.;a njg m%ldYhla m%dfoaYSh f,alï u.ska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 12' kfuys fjkila ;sfíkï osjqreï fm;aiula bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
ye`ÿkqïm; ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 1' mq',s'fo'ú 08 wdlD;s m;%h^frdai mdg& mÈxÑ jifï .%du ks,OdÍhdf.ka ,nd .kak" j;a;l kï j;= wêldÍf.ka fyda úÿy,l kï úÿy,am;sf.ka .kak'^weuqKqu 12 mßÈ& 2' wdlD;s m;%h ksis f,i iïmQ¾K lrkak' 3' merKs cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm; wuqKkak
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4' merKs ye`ÿkqïmf;a i`oyka ku" Wmka Èkh" ia;S% mqreI Ndjhg wod, úia;r fjkia ù fyda meyeÈ,s ke;akï Wmamekak iy;slfha uq,a msgm; fyda my; i`oyka fjk;a f,aLK • wkqudk jhia iy;slh • wkqudk jhia iy;slh fkdue;s úg ysia m%;sM, yd Èjqreï m%ldYh iu`. my; i`oyka ,shú,s j,ska lsysmhla • mdie,a yerhdfï iy;sl • fn!;Siau iy;slh • Tnf.a WmkaÈkh i`oyka orejl=f.a Wmamekak iy;slfha msgm;la • Wmamekak iy;slfha Wmqgd .;a fldgila • WmkaÈkh we;=,;aj ;sfí kï YS% ,xldfõ mqrjeis iy;slh • WmkaÈkh we;=,;aj ;sfí kï j;= yer hdfï iy;slh • .uka n,m;%fha wod, msgqj, iy;sl l< msgm;a • ckau m;%h^y`oyk& 5' merKs ye`ÿkqïmf;a wxlh wmeyeÈ,s kï th Ndú;d l< njg ikd: jk ,shlshú,s 6' mÈxÑh iy;sl lrk .%du ks,OdÍ iy;slh 7' /lshdjl kshq;= kï /lshdj ikd: lr wdh;k m%Odkshdf.ka ,nd .;a iy;slhla 8' fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia kula kï idufkar iy;slh fyda Wmiïmod iy;slh" wkH wd.ñl mQcl;=uka,d kï ta nj ikd: lrk ,shlshú,s bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 9' WmeúÈ nj ,nd we;akï fn!oaO lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ksl=;a lrkq ,nk WmeúÈ iy;slh' 10' fuu f,aLK ish,a, merKs ye`ÿkqïm; re 15$- la jákd uqoaor yd jï lk meyeÈ,sj fmfkk mßÈ j¾K PdhdrEm 05 la^wkqu; PdhdrEm Yd,djlska .; hq;=h& iu`. whÿïm; ,ndÿka ks,Odßhdgu Ndr fokak'
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ke;s jQ ye`ÿkqïm;la i`oyd wkqmsgm;la ,nd .ekSu 1' ye`ÿkqïm; ke;sjQ njg fmd,Sisfha lrk ,o meñKs,af,a iy;sl l< msgm;la ,nd .kak' fmd,Sishg hk úg re 10$- l uqoaor /f.k hkak' 2' mq',s'fo'ú 07 wdlD;s m;%hla ^fld, mdg& Tn mÈxÑ jifï .%du ks,Odßhdf.ka ,nd .kak' j;a;l kï j;= wêldÍf.ka fyda úÿy,l kï úÿy,am;sf.ka .kak' wdlD;s m;%fha fojk msgqj fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhd ,jd iy;sl lr .kak' ^weuqKqu 13 mßÈ& ke;sjQ ye`ÿkqïmf;a wxlh fkdokafka kï yd ,sÅ; idlaIs lsisjla fkdue;skï l,ska ye`ÿkqïm;la ,nd.;a njg m%ldYhla m%dfoaYSh f,alï u.ska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 3' Wmamekak iy;slfha uq,a msgm; ^Wmamekak iy;lh fkdue;s kï wkqudk jhia iy;slh$ysia m%;sM,h iu`. Èjqreï m%ldYhla iy Wm; ikd: lrk ,shú,s lsysmhla& 4' .%du ks,OdÍ iy;sl lrk ,o l,ska ye`ÿkqïm;a ,nd.;a njg flfrk m%ldYh 5' ke;sjQ ye`ÿkqïmf;a wxlh Ndú;d l< njg ikd: lrk ,shú,s 6' fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia kula kï idufkar iy;slh fyda Wmiïmod iy;slh" wkH wd.ñl mQcl ;=uka,d kï ta nj ikd: lrk ,shlshú,s bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 7' WmeúÈ nj ,nd we;akï fn!oaO lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ksl=;a lrkq ,nk WmeúÈ iy;slh' 8' fuu f,aLK ish,a, ke;sjQ ye`ÿkqïmf;a wxlh" jï lk meyeÈ,sj fmfkk mßÈ j¾K PdhdrEm 05 la ^wkqu; PdhdrEm Yd,djlska .; hq;=h&" re 15$- jákd uqoaor iu`. whÿïm; Tn jifï .%du ks,OdÍ fj; h,s Ndr fokak' 9' fmd,Sish úiska ,ndfok iy;slh'
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g
tla Èkla hgf;a ye`ÿkqïm;a ksl=;a lsÍu
1' jhi wjqreÿ 20 g wvq m<uqjrg ye`ÿkqïm;la ,nd .ekSfï§ mq',s'fo'ú 01 whÿïm; iu. re 500$- w;sf¾l uqo,la mqoa.,hka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï fomd¾;fïka;=jg f.jd tÈku ye`ÿkqïm; ,nd.; yelsh'
2' PdhdrEmh" ku yd wxlh meyeÈ,sj fmfkk mq',s'fo'ú 08 fmdaruh iys; whÿïlrejkago fuu tlaÈk fiajh ,nd .; yelsh' 3' cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm; ,nd .ekSug óg wu;rj lsisu uqo,la lsisu wfhl=g f.úh hq;= ke;' Tn f.jk uqo,g rcfha j,x.= ßisÜm;la ,nd .kak'
fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak mqoa.,hka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2583199 011 2508022 frðiagd¾ fckrd,a ld¾hd,fha ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2889488 011 2889489
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iykdOdr Tnf.a .eg¿j my; ljf¾±hs n,kak 1' uyck wdOdr^msx mä& ,nd .ekSu 2' frda.dOdr ,nd .ekSu 3' mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï wdOdr ,nd .ekSu 4' wdndê;hkag WmlrK ,nd.ekSu 5' wdndê; whg ,ndfok ksjdi wdOdr ,nd .ekSu'^uOHu rcfhka$m<d;a iNdfjka& 6' wkshï iykdOdr ,nd.ekSu 7' úia;S¾K wdmod i`oyd wdOdr ,nd .ekSu 8' jeäysá yd <ud^wdndê;& iqN idOkh 9' iafõÉPd ixúOdk ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu' 10' iudc wdrlaIK úY%du jegqma l%uhg odhl lsÍu'
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uyckdOdr^msx mä& udisl §ukd ,nd.ekSu uilg re 3000$- g jvd wvq wdodhula we;s my; i`oyka whg fï i`oyd whÿï l< yelsh' 1' frda.Ska" jfhdajDoaOhska" YdÍßl yd udkisl wdndê;hska yd Tjqkaf.ka hefmkakka yg 2' hï YdÍßl ÿn,;djhla fyda orejka n,d .ekSug isÿù we;s ksid hï lsis ld¾hhl ksr; ù mjq, rlaId lsÍug fkdyelsj isák orejka iys; jekaoUq ldka;djkag 3' ieñhd úiska w;ayßkq ,enQ ksid fyda ieñhd iqjl, fkdyels frda.hlska fmf,k ksid fyda Tjqkaf.a wdOdr mjq, rlaId lsÍfï§ ,nd.; fkdyels hemSug l=vd orejka isák ldka;djkayg 4' wjqreÿ 16 g wvq wkd: <uhska yd hïlsis fya;=jla ksid fouõmshka /ljrKh wysñ jQ wjqreÿ 16 g wvq orejka yd ukao udkisl yd wdndê; <uhska yg
uyckdOdrh^msx mäh& ;ks mqoa.,fhl=g uilg hefmkakka tla wfhl= we;s mjq,lg uilg hefmk fofofkl= we;s mjq,lg uilg hefmk ;sfofkl= we;s mjq,lg uilg hefmk y;rfofkl= we;s mjq,lg uilg hefmk mia fofkl= we;s mjq,lg uilg hefmk yh fofkl= fyda Bg jeä mjq,g
re re re re re re re
100$} 120$} 150$} 180$} 210$} 250$} 300$}
ta wkqj Tng ,efnk uyckdOdr uqo, re 100$} isg re 300$} olajd w;r fõ'
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l< hq;= foa 1' b,a,Sfï ,smshla ,shd th wod, .%du ks,Odßjrhdg fyda m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=udg bÈßm;a lrkak 2' i'fia$u wd 01 wdlD;s m;%h ,ndf.k tajd iïmQ¾K lr m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg .%du ks,OdÍ ks¾foaY iys;j ,nd fokak^weuqKqu 14 mßÈ& 3' iudc fiajd ks,OdÍ úiska mÍlaId lr wod, ks¾foaYh ,nd §fuka miqj m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wkque;sh ,ndf.k uyckdOdr f,aLKfha f,aLK.; lsÍfuka miq tia$tia$mS$2 ldâ m; wdOdr,dNshdg ,ndfokq ,efí'^weuqKqu 15 mßÈ& 4' wod, ;eme,a ld¾hd,fhka wdOdr uqo,a ,nd.; yelsh'
g
uyckdOdr ,nk ;eke;a;d frda.S ;;a;ajfha kï ta fjkqjg uqo,a ,nd .ekSu i`oyd ;uka fjkqjg ksfhdað;fhl= m;a lr .; hq;=h' bka miq wxl tia'tia$mS$4 orK ksfhdað; n,m;%h m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,ndf.k .%du ks,OdÍjrhd ,jd tys w;aik iy;sl lr ;eme,a ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lsÍfuka tu uyckdOdr uqo, ,nd.; yelsh ^weuqKqu 16 mßÈ&
uyckdOdr keje;aùu yd w;aysgqùu • wdOdr ,nkafkla udi 03la fkdlvjd tl È.g uyckdOdr uqo, ,nd fkd.;af;d;a tu uyckdOdr uqo, w;aysgqùug mq¿jk' uyckdOdr uqo, w;aysgjQ Èkfha isg udi ;=kla we;=,; kej; b,a,Sula fkdlf,d;a tu uyckdOdr uqo, keje;aúh yelsh' • uyckdOdr uqo,a ,nkakkaf.a mjqf,a ;;a;ajh^wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh& hym;a w;g yeÍ ;sfí kï túgo uyckdOdr uqo, keje;aùug mq¿jk' • fuu uyckdOdr uqo, jd¾Isl ixfYdaOk j,g hg;a fõ' ;djld,sl uyckdOdr yÈisfha we;sjq wdmodjl§^iajdñhd isr.;ùu& ;djld,slj udi 06 olajd uyckdOdr uqo,a ,nd.; yelsh' -65-
uyckdOdrhla b,a¨ï lsÍfï wdlD;s m;%h ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh'''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud" uyck wdOdrhla b,a,Su ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^.%du ks,OdÍ jifï mÈxÑ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jk ud ±kg b;d uy¿$ÿn, ksido$ug ie,lSug flfkla ke;s ksido$ks;ru my; i`oyka frda.fhka fmf,k& fjk;a wdodhï ud¾.hla ke;s ksido$rcfhka wdOdr uqo,la b,a,ñ' frda.h''''''''''''''''''''''''fõ' uf.a hefmkakkaf.a úia;r fufiah' ku 1' 2' 3' 4' 5'
kEoElu
tneúka rcfhka wdOdr uqo,la ,nd fok fuka b,a,ñ' ug th ,nd.; yelafla ''''''''''''''''''''''' ;eme,a ld¾hd,fhks' ia;+;shs" fuhg
w;aik ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ku''''''''''''''''''''''
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frda.dOdr ,nd.ekSu frda.dOdrhla ,eîu i`oyd ;sìh hq;= iqÿiqlï 1' je<`oS we;s frda.h Ëh frda.h$,dÿre frda.h$;e,siSñhd fyda ms<sld frda.j,ska tlla úh hq;=h' 2' b;du;a È<s`ÿ wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,la úh hq;=h' wjYH foa • wod, rcfha frday,lska ,nd.;a ffjoH jd¾;djla fï i`oyd wjYH fõ' • fuu ffjoH jd¾;dfõ frda.shdg wdOdr ,ndÈh hq;= ld,h ffjoHjrhd úiska igyka l< hq;= fõ' • ms<sldOdr iïnkaOfhka kï fuu ld,iSudj wod, fkdfõ' • ,dÿre frda.Ska i`oyd kï fuu jd¾;dj ,dÿre u¾ok jHdmdrh u.ska ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'^udi 06 lg jrla& l, hq;= foa 1' frda.shd úiska b,a,Sï ,smshla ,sùu' 2' wod, tia'tia'à'î$3 b,a¨ï m;%h iïmQ¾K lr wod, ffjoH jd¾;d iy .%du ks,OdÍ ks¾foaYh iys;j m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha iudc fiajd wxYh fj; Ndr§u'^weuqKqu 17& 3' iudcfiajd ks,OdÍ mßlaId lr wod, ks¾foaYh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; ,nd §fuka miq tia$tia$mS$2 ldâm; ,ndf.k wod, ;eme,a ld¾hd,fhka wdOdr uqo,a ,nd.; yelsh' ,efnk frda.dOdrh frda.shd ndysr frda.sfhla kï" mjqf,a m%Odkshdg uilg m<uq hefmkakdg^Nd¾hdj& uilg fjk;a tla hefmkafkl=g tla mjq,la i`oyd f.úh yels Wmßu uqo,
re re re re
wNHka;r frda.sfhla kï mjqf,a m%Odkshdg uilg m<uq hefmkakdg^Nd¾hdj& uilg fjk;a tla hefmkafkl=g tla mjq,la i`oyd f.úh yels Wmßu uqo,
f.ùula l< fkdyelsh re 100$re 50$re 500$-
-67-
450$100$50$700$-
g
frda.dOdr w;aysgqùu fyda keje;aùu (- frda.shdf.a urKh fyda frda.h iqj ùfuka miq wdOdr f.ùu kj;ajkq ,efí'
ms<sldOdrhla" Ëh frda.dOdrhla" ,dÿre frda.dOdrhla" ;e,siSñhd frda.dOdrhla ,nd.ekSu i`oyd wdo¾Y b,a,Sfï ,smsh' ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh'''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms<sldOdrhla ^Ëh$,dÿre$;e,siSñhd& ,nd.ekSu i`oyd '''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifu mÈxÑ uu ms<sld frda.fhka fmf<ñ' fï i`oyd udislj idhk j,g f.dia m%;sldr ,nñ' ud yg ffjoHjrfhla mßlaId lr n,d ,ndÿka jd¾;djo fï iu. we;' ud yg ìß`o yd orejka y;r fofkl= isák w;r Tjqkg Ôj;aùug lsis`ÿ wdodhï ud¾.hla ke;' tu ksid iudc fiajd wud;HxYh u.ska ,ndfok frda.dOdr uqo,la ud yg ,ndfok fuka ldreKslj b,a,ñ' fuhg w;aik '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ku'''''''''''''''''''''''
-68-
wkshï iykdOdr ,nd .ekSu yÈisfha we;sjk wdmodjla ^.skafkka" pkavudre;fhka" jeiafika" l=Kdgqjlska" .ila jeàfuka" uqyqÿlEfuka jeks iajNdúl fya;+kau; ksjilg fyda Ôúldj lrf.k hk WmlrK j,g w,dNydks isÿùu& fya;=fjka ;uka mÈxÑ ksjig ydkshla jQ úg
fuu wkshï iykdOdr ,ndfokq ,efí' fuys§ ydkshg m;ajk mjq,a tall m%udKh iq¿ m%udKhla úh hq;=h' úYd, m%foaYhlg me;=reKq wdmodjlg úia;S¾K wdmod iykdOdr b,a¨ï l< hq;=h' wkshï iykdOdr hgf;ao wjux.,HdOdr$uq¿;ekaf.a WmlrK$jD;a;Sh fuj,ï iy ksjdi wdOdr i`oyd b,a¨ï l< yelsh' wkshï wdmod hgf;a kS;Hdkql+, whs;sh ;sfnk lsishï rlaIK l%uhlska wdjrKh fkdjk j.d lrk ,o bvulg isÿjk j,a w,s ydks iy ksh`.hlska isÿjk ydks i`oyd kshx iykdOdr ,nd.; yelsh' iqÿiqlï 1' wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,la ùu^udisl wdodhu re 3000$- g wvq& 2' úm;g m;a ksji ;udg wh;a tlu ksji ùu^l=,S ksjdi fkdúh hq;=h&' 3' ksji msysá bvu ;udg wh;a bvula ùu' 4' uq¿;ekaf.a$jeisls,sh$fjk;a bÈlsÍï óg wod, fkdfõ' 5' bvfï whs;sh bvï ysñhd kñka úh hq;=h' b,a¨ï lrk wdldrh 1' b,a,Sfï ,smshla ,shd ks,OdÍjrhd ,jd iy;sl lr .ekSu' 2' tu ,smsh wod, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lr tia$tia$mS$8 whÿïm; ,ndf.k th .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka iïmQ¾K lr Tyqf.a ks¾foaYho iys;j Tyq u.ska m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; fhduq lsÍu'^weuqKqu 18 mßÈ& 3' iudc fiajd ks,Odßhdf.a mÍlaIKhlska wk;=rej Tyqf.a ks¾foaYfhka miq" m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wkque;sfhka miq wod, wdOdr uqo, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska ,nd.; yelsh' ,Efnk wdOdr uqof,a m%udKh Wmßuh 20000$- olajd uqo,la ,nd .; yelsh'^iïmQ¾K ksji ìugu lvd jeà we;akï re 20000$- ls& f.jk uqo, re 4000$- olajd tljr f.úh yelsh re 4000$- isg re 14000$- jdßl follska f.jhs re 14000$- iy re 20000$- olajd w;r kï jdßl ;=klskao wdOdr f.jkq ,efí -69-
úia;SrK wdmod .xj;=r" iq<siq<x" ksh.hka ksid yd iqkdñ jeks iajNdúl úm;a j,§ úia;SrK wdmod ,ndfohs'
g
m<uq jdßl uqo,ska ksjfia jev fldgila ksu fkdlf<a kï fojk $f;jk jdßl f.ùï w;aysgjkq ,efí'
ksjdi yd j.d ydks hk folu i`oyd f.úh yels Wmßu uqo, 20000$- ls uq¿;ekaf.a WmlrK i`oyd f.úh yels Wmßu uqo, re 1000$- la jk w;r jD;a;Sh fuj,ï i`oyd f.úh yels Wmßu uqo, re 2500$- ls'
ksjig ydkshla jQ úg wdOdr b,a,Sfï wdo¾Y m;%h ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh'''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfKks" j¾Idfjka$iq<`.ska$.xj;=ßka ksjig jQ ydksh i`oyd iykhla ,nd .ekSu' uu'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifï mÈxÑ lrefjlañ' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Èk weoye¨Kq j¾Idfjka ksjig jegqkq .ilska$iq,`.ska$.xj;=ßka ud mÈxÑ ksjig ydks isÿúh' ksjig isÿjQ w,dNfha jákdlu re''''''''''''''''' la muK fõ' uf.a udisl wdodhu re''''''''''''''''''''' ls' fuu ksji ;kd .ekSu i`oyd rcfha wdOdrhla ,ndfok fuka b,a,ñ' w;aik''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ku
-70-
wdndê; whg ,ndfok ksjdi wdOdr ,nd .ekSu iqÿiqlï 1' re 3000$- g wvq" wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,la úh hq;=h' 2' mQ¾K wdndê; fyda wdndê; wh lsysmfofkl= isák úfYAI mjq,la úh hq;= w;r tu mqoa.,hdg iaÓr ksjila fkdue;s úh hq;= w;r wdndê; mqoa.,hd kug bvï lene,a,la ;sìh hq;= fõ'^ksjfia w¨;ajeähdjla fyda mj;sk ksjfia b;sß jev lr .ekSu i`oyd& 3' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hd ksji ;=< ;ndf.k mqkre;a:dmkh l< hq;= w;r tu mqoa.,hd fjkqfjka fuu wdOdr uqo,a ,nd fokq ,efí' 4' iuDê mjq,a j, wdndê; wh i`oydo ksjdi jevms<sfj,la l%shd;aul fõ' b,a¨ï lrk wdldrh • b,a,Sfï ,smshla ,shd wod, .%du ks,OdÍ u.ska iudc fiajd ks,Odßhd fj; fhduq lrkq ,efí' • wod, whÿïm;%h^m<d;a iNdj u.ska iy uy f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska ilia lrk ,o whÿïm;a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska ,nd .; yelsh& iïmQ¾K lr .%du ks,OdÍf.a ks¾foaYfhka miqj" iudc fiajd ks,Odßhdf.a lafIa;% mÍlaIKhlska miqj Tyqf.a ks¾foaYh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; fhduq fldg wkque;sh ,nd §fuka miqj ksjdi wdOdr uqo,a ,nd.; yelsh' • fuys§ ksjfia ie,eiau ld¾ñl ks,Odßfhl= ,jd ilia lr whÿïm; iu. ,nd Èh hq;=h'
g
• m<d;a iNd yd iudc fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska remsh,a 25000$- l wdOdr uqo,la ,nd fokq ,efí' • uOHu rch u.ska re ,laIhl uqo,la olajd fuu wdOdr uqo, ,nd .; yels jk w;r ta i`oyd wdOdr uqo,a ,nd fokqfha wdndê; uyf,alï ld¾hd,h u.sks' • fuu wdOdr uqo,aj, m<uq jdßlh ,nd§fuka miq ksjfia jev^w¨f;ka ;ekSu$b;sß jev ksu lsÍu& fldgila ilia fkdlf,d;a fojk jdßl uqo,a w;aysgjkq ,efí' • iïmQ¾K jdßl uqo,a jdßl follska fyda ;=klska f.ùug lghq;= lrkq ,efí' • iuDê wêldßh hgf;ao fï i`oyd wdOdr ,nd foa'
-71-
wdndê; whg ,ndfok ksjdi wdOdr b,a,Sfï wdo¾Y ,smsh ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh'''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=ud" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h ms%h uy;auhdfKks" wdndê; whg ,ndfok ksjdi wdOdr uqo,la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd uu'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifï mÈxÑ lrefjlañ' ud wvq wdodhï,dNsfhl= jk w;r wdndO iys; wfhl= jk udf.a ksji ;kd .ekSu i`oyd rcfha wdOdrhla ,ndfok fuka b,a,ñ'
w;aik '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ku
wdndê; mqoa.,fhl= yg wjYH WmlrK ,nd .ekSu lsishï ldhsl fyda udkisl ÿn,;djhla ksid iajlSh lghq;= lr .ekSug wmyiq;djhla we;s mqoa.,hka wdndê; mqoa.,hka f,i ye`Èkafõ' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkag ffjoHjrfhl= úiska kshu lrk ,o ffjoH jd¾;djlg wod,j m<d;a iudc fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska ,nd .; yels WmlrK^uOHu rch yrydo úfYaI wjia:dj,§ ,nd.; yelsh& ,nd.; yels WmlrK ;S% frdao nhsisl,a le,sm¾ia frdaomqgq lD;%su mdo lsys<slre weia lkakdä je,ñálre Y%jK WmlrK iqÿ ierhá wlaIs ldp w;ajdre -72-
l< hq;= foa • Tng wjYH WmlrK i`oyd m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=udf.ka b,a,Sula lrkak^tys .%du ks,OdÍ u.ska wvq wdodhï ,dNS njg iy;sl lr ;sìh hq;=h& • fuu b,a,Su iudc fiajd ks,OdÍ úiska mßlaId lr^tia$tia$mS$9& wod, b,a¨ï m;%h iïmQ¾K lr .; hq;=h' • tu b,a¨ï m;%h iu. wod, ffjoH jd¾;dfõ msgm;lao iy;sl lr ,nd .; hq;=h' • tu whÿïm;%h iudc fiajd ks,OdÍ u.ska mÍlaId lr ks¾foaY lr m%dfoaYSh f,alï wkqu; lsÍfuka miq wod, ffjoH jd¾;d iu. m<d;a iudc fiajd fomd¾;fuka;=jg fhduq lsÍfuka miqj wjYH WmlrK ,nd .; yelsh'
g
weia lkakdä yd Y%jK WmlrK ,nd.ekSug kï WmlrKh ,nd .ekSug udi tlyudrlg fmr j;a wod, b,a,Su l< hq;=h'
frdao mqgqjla$ff;%isl,hla$weia lkakdähla$Y%jK WmlrK ,nd .ekSu i`oyd b,a¨ï lrk wdldrh ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,smskh'''''''''''''''''''''''''' Èkh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h frdao mqgqjla$ff;%isl,hla$weia lkakdähla$Y%jK WmlrKhla ,nd.ekSu i`oyd '''''''''''''''''''''' .%du ks,OdÍ jifï mÈxÑ udf.a uj wxYNd. frda.sfhls' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' keu;s ujg ksjfia tyd fuyd hdug yelshdj we;af;a hka;ñks' fï i`oyd frdao mqgqjla we;akï wehf.a tÈfkod lghq;= myiqfjka isÿ lsÍug mq¿jk' tu ksid udf.a ujg frdao mqgqjla ,nd fok f,i ldreKslj b,a,ñ' fuhg w;aik '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ku -73-
uyckdOdr ,nkakka yd wdndê;hska mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï wdOdr ,nd .ekSu iqÿiqlu uyckdOdr ,nkafkl= fyda wdndê;fhl= lsishï iajhx /lshdjla lsÍug Yla;shla we;s wfhl= fõ kï Tyqg fyda wehg mqkre;a:dmk wdOdr ,nd.; yelsh' b,a,Su lrk wdldrh 1' ;ud lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk iajhx /lshdj ms<sn`o úia;r iys;j b,a,Sfï ,smshla m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu' 2' whÿïlre iudc fiajd ks,Odßhd iu. idlÉPd fldg wjYH Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu' 3' iudc fiajd ks,OdÍ úiska wod, whÿïm;%h iïmQ¾K fldg .%du ks,OdÍ ks¾foaYho iudcfiajd ks¾foaYho ,nd oS m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wkque;sfhka miq wod, wdOdr uqo,a ,nd.; yelsh'
-
g
fuu wdOdr uqo, 5000$- jk w;r th ,ndf.k iajhx /lshdj wdrïN l< hq;= w;r tfia fkdl,fyd;a fojk jdßlh jk b;sß 5000$- w;aysgjkq ,efí' uyckdOdr ,nkakd fyda wdndê; whf.a uyckdOdr uqo, fuu uqo,a ,ndf.k udi 06 lg miqj w;aysgjkq ,efí' uyckdOdr ,nkakd fyda wdndê; ;eke;a;d fuu.ska iudc ixj¾Okhg odhlùu wfmaCId flf¾'
-74-
iafõÉPd ixúOdkhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu i`oyd ie,lsh hq;=hs wod, m%dfoaYSh f,alï n, m%foaYh ;=< muKla ls%hd;aul jk iafjÉPd iudc fiajd ixúOdk m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska ,shdmÈxÑ lrjd .; yelsh' wod, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug wod, b,a¨ï m;%h iïmQ¾K lr my; i`oyka ,shú,so iïmQ¾K lr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fj; NdrÈh hq;=h' wod, ,shlshú,s • ixúOdkh ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug wod,j ,shk ,o úêu;a b,a,Sfï ,smsh • uyd iNd jd¾;dfõ iy;sl l< msgm;la • meñKSfï f,aLKfha iy;sl l< msgm;la • nexl= .sKQï$wruqo,a ms,sn`o úia;r • miq.sh yh udih ;=, isÿl, fiajd ms,sn`o úia;r • iñ;sfha ks,OdÍ uKav, ms,sn`o úia;r • iñ;sfha idudðl kdu f,aLKfha iy;sl l< msgm;la • jHjia:dfõ iy;sl l< msgm;la • wod, fldÜGdYfha .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.a ks¾foaYh • bÈß jev ie,eiau fï ish,a, iïmQ¾K lr ÿka miq iudcfiajd ks,OdÍ ks¾foaYfhka yd m%foaYSh f,alï wkque;sfhka miq wod, iafõÉPd ixúOdkh ,shdmÈxÑhg wod, iy;sl m;%h^,shdmÈxÑ iy;slh& m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd.; yelsh' úia;S¾K wdmod i`oyd wdOdr ,nd .ekSu iudcfiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j^uOHu rch& u.ska f.jkq ,enQ úia;S¾K wdmod iykdOdr kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï iy wdmod iyk fiajd wud;HxYfha pl%f,aL wxl cd'w'i'fia'u 2007$10 u.ska wdmod wjia:dj,§ iykdOdr ,nd§u iïnkaO óg fmr ksl=;a lr we;s ish¿u pl%f,aL tu pl%f,aLh u.ska wj,x.= lr wdmod iyk mqkqre;a:dmk yd m%;sixialrK lghq;=j,g wod,j 2007 Tlaf;dïn¾ ui 01 jk Èk isg ls%hd;aul úh'
-75-
Èia;%slalhla fyda m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY lsysmhla wdjrKhjk mßÈ ,shdmÈxÑ lr .; hq;= iafjÉPd ixúOdk Èidm;s$ Èia;%sla f,alï fj;o uq`M Èjhskgu fyda Èia;%sla lsysmhla wdjrKh jk mßÈ ,shdmÈxÑ lr.; hq;= iafjÉPd ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka ta iïnkaO cd;sl uy f,alï ld¾hd,fhkao b,a¨ï l< hq;=h' tu pl%f,aLh hgf;a y`ÿkajd § we;s úia;S¾K wdmod .xj;=r kshx iq<s iq,x kdh hEï fgdfkafvda$pkav udre;$wl=Kq ier$.s.=reï l=Kdgq ksid we;sjk wdmod iqkdñ N+ñ lïmd jix.; frda. uqyqo f.dv .e,Su fjr< Ldokh isú,a wr.,$hqoaOh$ler,s flda,yd,$.sks.ekSï$ridhksl wk;=re yd msmsÍï$lDñ Wjÿre$úlsrKYS,S wdmod$ld¾ñl wdmod$kHIaál wdmod úia;S¾K wdmodjla hkq iajdNdúl fyda ñksid úiska we;s lrk ,nk isÿùula ksid mq¿,a m%foaYhl ck;djf.a Ôú;h yd iudc yd wd¾Ól ls%hdj,sh ì`ojeà ñksia Ôú;j,g yd foam, j,g yd há;, myiqlïj,g ±ä f,i ydks isÿù we;s ;;ajhla úia;S¾K wdmodjla f,i ye`Èkaúh yelsh' wdmodjla isÿjQ jydu • ta ms<sn`o ixlaIsma; jd¾;djla cd'w'i'fia'u 1 wdlD;s m;%h u.ska cd;sl wdmod iykfiajd wud;HxYhg heúh hq;=h' • Èk 10 la we;=,; iúia;r jd¾;djla cd'w'i'fia'u 2 Ndú;d lr tys wOHlaIlg heúh hq;=h' • wdmod l<uKdlrk f;dr;=re moaO;shla mj;ajd f.k hk neúka ta i`oyd Èjhsfka isÿjk ish¿ wdmod ms,sn`o f;dr;=re iEu uilu cd'w'i'fia'u 3 u.ska heúh hq;=h'^ke;skï ysia jd¾;djla heúh hq;=h& iEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hlskau tu lghq;= iïnkaëlrKhg iEu Èia;s%la f,alï flfkl=f.au wëlaIKh hgf;a wdmod l,ukdlrK ks,Odßfhl= m;alr we;' • m%;smdok ,nd.ekSu Èia;%sla f,alï hgf;a isÿfõ' -76-
úia;S¾K wdmodj,§ ,ndÈh yels iykdOdr • msiQ wdydr • úh<s wdydr • wjux.,H úhoï mshjd .ekSug wdOdr • uq¿;ekaf.a WmlrK • jD;a;Sh fuj,ï • ksjdi iykdOdr • j.d iykdOdr • ffjoH m%;sldrj,g wdOdr • l=vd mßudK iajhx /lshd i`oyd wdOdr
fïjd ,nd .ekSug kï mjqf,a udisl wdodhu remsh,a 3000$- g jvd wvq úh hq;=h' tfy;a fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a iaÓr jdiia:dk w;yer ;djld,sl /ljrKh m;d iqN idOl uOHia:dk j,g hk whf.a wdodhï uÜgu fkdi,ld m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wNsu;h mßÈ Èk 03 la fjkqfjka msiQ wdydr Èh yels w;r ld,h §¾> lr .ekSug wOHlaIf.a wkque;sh ,eìh hq;=h' fï i`oyd cd'w'i'fia'u 4 f,aLKh Ndú;d l< hq;=h' fuys§ jeäysá wfhl=g Èklg wjq 12 g wvq <ufhl=g
re 70$re 50$-
úh<s wdydr ,nd §fï§ tla i;shla fjkqfjka ;ks mqoa.,fhl= i`oyd Wmßuh idudðlhska 2 hq;a mjq,lg Wmßuh idudðlhska 3 hq;a mjq,lg Wmßuh idudðlhska 4 hq;a mjq,lg Wmßuh idudðlhska 5 la fyda Bg jeä mjq,lg Wmßuh
re re re re re
245$315$385$455$525$-
fuys§ úm;g m;a mjq,a i`oyd cd'w'i'fia'u 5 f,aLKh Ndú;d lrk w;r iuQmldr iñ;s i`oyd cd'w'i'fia'u 6 Ndú;d lrhs' wdmodjl§ ñh hk mqoa.,fhl=f.a wjux.,H lghq;= lr .ekSug fkdyels wjia:dj, ñh.sh whf.a ,`.u {d;shdg re 15000$- iykdOdrhla ,nd.; yelsh' -77-
ksjdi ydks iïnkaOfhka wdOdr b,a,Sfï§ • wkshï iykdOdr iïnkaO ish¿u kS;s Í;s fuhg wod, fõ' • fuu ksjdi ydks iïnkaO f;dr;=re cd'w'i'fia'u 7 wdlD;sh u.ska ,nd .; hq;= w;r m;alrk ,o iudc fiajd ks,OdÍ wh;a lñgqjla u.ska mßlaId lrhs' • wkque;sfhka miq ,nd.; yels Wmßu wdOdr uqo, re 50000$- la jk w;r w¾O ydkshlg Wmßuh re 25000$- ls' • fuh jdßl jYfhka f.jkq ,nk w;r uq,a jdßl uqo,ska jev fkdlsÍu fya;=fjka th whlr .ekSug;a wfkla jdßl w;sysgqùug;a yelshdj we;' • fï wdldrfhka u uq¿;ekaf.a WmlrK$jD;a;Sh fuj,ï$j.d ydks$kshx wdOdr$ j,a w,s ydks we;=¿ wfkl=;a iykdOdr iqÿiqlï u; ,nd.; yelsh'
fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak
wdmod l<ukdlrK wud;HxYfha ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2597275 011 2681977
-78-
jeäysáhka yd <ud iqn idOkh fiajdjka • m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha isák iaÓr ksjila fkdue;s jeäysáhka jeäysá ksjdi j,g b,a,Sï l< úg iy wdndê; <uqka ksjdi.; lsÍug b,a,Sï bÈßm;a l< úg .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;d iys;j iudc fiajd ks,Odßhdf.a mßlaIdjg bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' m%dfoaYSh f,alïf.a wkque;sfhka miq m<d;a iudc fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI u.ska wod, fkajdisl ia:dk fj; fhduq lrkq ,efí'^i$ifia$6 wdlD;sh wdndê; <uhska ksjdi.; lsÍug yd wdndê; whg WmlrK ,nd .ekSug& ^jeäysáhka ksjdi.; lsÍug tia$tia$tÉ$1 b,a¨ï m;%h& • m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j, jeäysá m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ fkdue;s kï iudc fiajd wxYfha ks,OdÍka u.ska^iudc fiajd$iudcfiajd ixj¾Ok iyldr& u.ska ish¿u .%du ks,OdÍ jiï j, jeäysá lñgq msysgqjd fcHIaG mqrjeishkaf.a iqN isoaêhg lghq;= lrkq ,efí'^fcIaG mqrjeis ye`ÿkqïm; i`oyd jeäysá uy f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ilia lr we;s whÿïm; m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd.; yelsh& • <uhska yd jeäysáhka rfÜ ;sridr ixj¾Okhg odhl lr .ekSu jeäysáhka mjq, ;=, /l.ekSu ms<sn`oj iy Tjqkaj ±kqïj;a lsÍu i`oyd úfYaI ±kqïj;a lsÍfï jevigyka $pdßld $úfkdaod;aul jevigyka $jHdhdu $wdhq¾fõo iy ngysr ffjoH idhk jeks jev igyka lrkq ,efí' b;d jeo.;a iqkdñ jHikfhka miqj Èjhsfka fndfyda m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j, ish¿u lafIa;% ks,OdÍka taldnoaOj™iudc fiajd^uOHu rch$m<d;a iNd&ks,OdÍ$iudc ixj¾Ok iyldr$<ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ$jks;d ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ$jeäysá m%j¾Ok ks,OdÍ$WmfoaYk ks,OdÍ$uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ$iyk fidhqßh jeksš <ud$ldka;d$jeveysá$wdndO iys; wh fjkqfjka tlg tl;= ù jev lsÍu i`oyd iudc i;aldrl uOHia:dk f.dvke.S we;' fuh iudc fiajd yd iudc iqNidOk wud;HxYh;a $ -79-
ldka;d yd ,ud f,alï ld¾hd,h;a taldnoaO m%h;akhla u; rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk^hqksfi*a yd fiaõo Ñ,arka jeks& yd lekvdfõ laùkaia úYaj úoHd,fha mQ¾K odhl;ajh;a u; iqkdñ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY j, ìys jQ w;r fï i`oyd by;ska i`oyka l< lafIa;% ks,OdÍkaf.a fkduo lemùuo odhl úh' fuu.ska wo m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j,g meñfKk iykhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk uyckhdg wjYH ish¿ fiajd tljr bgq jkq we;' • mQ¾j <ud úh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" WmlrK wdOdr ,nd §u" uOHia:dk md<sldjka i`oyd f.ùï lssÍu" <uhskaf.a j¾Okh ms<sn`o .eg`M fidhdne,Su yd <ud f,alï ld¾hd,fha úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu ^mQ¾j <ud úh ixj¾Ok ks<OdÍ úiska& • <ud whs;Ska iqrCIs; lsÍug wod, lghq;= <ud wmfhdack" wmpdr yd ,sx.sl wmfhdack ms<sn`o meñKs,s fidhd ne,Su yd wjYH l%shd ud¾. .EkSu" ffk;sl .eg`M meKke.S we;s <uhskaf.a whs;Ska iqrCIs; lsÍug <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks<OdÍ u.ska lghq;= lsÍu
iudc wdrlaIK úY%du jegqma l%uh ls%hd;aul lrùu' jeo.;a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j, iudcfiajd wxYh yryd fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul fõ' iqÿiqlï • wjqreÿ 18-55 w;r YS% ,xldfõ mqrjeisfhl= ùu • rcfha úY%du jegqmla fkd;sîu • f.dú$ëjr úY%du jegqma l%u j,g odhl fkdùu
-80-
fujeks iqÿiqlï iys; ´kEu wfhl=g udislj ;udg yels uqo,a m%udKh f.jd ;uka leu;s úY%du jegqma l%uhlg odhl ùfï wjia:dj we;' wjqreÿ 60 blaujQ miq wod, úY%du jegqm udislj ,nd .; yelsh'^re500$isg re 8000$- olajd o th blaujdo fuu.ska úY%du jegqma ,nd.; yelsh' wod, whÿïm;a ´kEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hl iudc fiajd wxYfhka ,nd.; yelsh'& ^iyk$;s<sK$biqre$Ok,laIaó wd§ l%u lsysmhla we;&
fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak wOHlaI" iudcfiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j" fkd 150 ta" t,a'tÉ'mS f.dvke.s,a," kdj, mdr wOHlaI jeäysá f,alï ld¾hd,h" fkd 150 t,a'tÉ'mS f.dvke.s,a," kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv ÿ'w - 0112824082
-81-
úY%du jegqma úY%du jegqmla ,nd .ekSu i`oyd bÈßm;a l< hq;= ,shlshú,s 1' ksis f,i iïmQ¾K lrk ,o fmdÿ 55 whÿïm;%h 2' úY%dñlhdf.a iy;sl lrk ,o p¾hd igyk 3' Wmamekak iy;slh 4' mßj¾;k mdßf;daIslh ,nd .ekSu i`oyd ukdm ,sms mÍCId lrkak ^msgm;a 2& 5' úY%dñlhdf.a wdo¾Y w;aik^msgm;a 2& 6' NdKavd.dr wdlD;sm;% 148 ^msgm;a 2& 7' NdKavd.dr wdlD;sm;% 149 8' 3 1$4˜ « 2 1$4˜ m%udKfha PdhdrEm 9' wxl 44$90 pl%f,aLh wkqj úY%du ,efí kï ta hgf;a ukdmh 10' ;k;=r wfydais ùu ksid úY%du ,eî kï úY%du .ekaùfï ksfhda.fha msgm; 11' NdId m%;sm;a;sh ksid úY%du ,eî kï úY%du .ekaùfï ksfhda.fha msgm; 12' ffjoH fya;+ka u; úY%du ,eî kï ffjoH jd¾;dj jekaoUq$jekaoUq mqreI úY%du jegqmla b,a¨ï lsÍu i`oyd wjYH ,shú,s 1' újdy iy;slh 2' odhl uqo,a f.jQ ;eke;a;df.a$;eke;a;shf.a urK iy;slh 3' odhl uqo,a f.jq wh jrlg jvd újdy ù we;akï Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a Èlalido iy;slh fyda l,ska ìß`o fyda ieñhd ñhf.dia we;akï urK iy;slh bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 4' ±kg we;s újdyhg l,ska jekaoUqj$jekaoUq mqreIhd fjk;a flfkl= iu`. újdy ù isáfha kï l,ska isá ìß`o f.a fyda ieñhdf.a urK iy;slh fyda Èlalido iy;slh 5' úY%du jegqm m%odkh lr we;af;a merKs l%uh hgf;a kï jekaoUqjf.a Wmamekak iy;slh^merKs l%uh hgf;a jekaoUq úY%du jegqma .Kka ne,Su i`oyd jekaoUqjkaf.a jhio wjYH fõ& 6' odhl uqo,a f.jQ ;eke;a;d fiajfha fh§ isáh§ ñh.sfha kï úY%du jegqma whÿïm; iy uq'fr 1729 hgf;a jd¾;dj iy pßhd igyka 7' jekaoUqjf.a$jekaoUq mqreIhdf.a m%ldYh^ví,sõ'Ô't*a 15& 8' urKhlajQ miq ñh.sh;eke;a;d úY%dñlhl=kï Tyq fyda weh jegqma ,enQ fomd¾;=fïka;=jg fyda ld¾hd,hg tA nj oekaúh hq;=hs' úY%du jegqma fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2421786 $ 011 2320316 -82-
iy;slhla ,nd .ekSu Tng wjYH my; ±lafjk tajd w;=ßka ljrla ±hs n,kak 1' wdodhï iy;slhla ,nd .ekSu 2' jákdlï iy;slhla ,nd .ekSu 3' pß; iy;slhla .ekSu 4' meñKs,s msgm;la ,nd.ekSu wdodhï iy;slhla ,nd .ekSu 1' ;u fldÜGdYfha .%du ks,OdÍjrhd yuqù wdodhï iy;sl b,a¨ï lsÍfï whÿïm;la ,nd.kak' 2' whÿïm;%h iïmQ¾K lr .%du ks,Odßjrhd fj; bÈßm;a lrkak' fuys§ ;u iïmQ¾K ku" ,smskh" jd¾Isl wdodhu" wdodhï ,nk ud¾.h yd iy;slh wjYH ldrKh igyka l< hq;=h' 3' ;u jd¾Isl wdodhu ikd: lsÍfï§" bvulska wdodhu ,nkafka kï bvfï Tmamqj fyda n,m;%h' jHdmdrhlska kï tys ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slh' iQodkï lr .kak' 4' b,a¨ï m;%hg .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.ka ks¾foaYh ,nd .ekSfuka miq th m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lrkak' 5' wdodhï iy;slh ksl=;a lsÍfï§ jd¾Isl wdodhu wkqj ishhg tll fldñia uqo,la wh lrk neúka tu uqo, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg f.jkak' ta i`oyd uqo,a Ndr.;a njg ksl=;a lrk l=ú;dkaishla ,nd .kak fuu fldñia uqo, yer fjk lsisu uqo,la Tn úiska f.úh hq;= ke;' jákdlï iy;slhla ,nd .ekSu l< hq;= foa 1' Tng wjYH jákdlï iy;slfha jákdlu • re'5000$-g wvq kï" iy;slh .%du ks,OdÍjrhd fj;ska ,nd .kak' • re 5000$-g jeä kï .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.a ks¾foaYh u; m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd .kak'
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2' jákdlï iy;slhla whÿï lsÍfï§ my; i`oyka ,shú,s bÈßm;a lrkak • ;udf.a b,a,Su • .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;dj • jd¾;dfõ fmkajk bvï Tmamqj yd m;abre igyk wod, bvfï whs;sh ikd: lrk kS;S{jrfhl= fyda fkd;dßiajrfhl= ksl=;a lrk ,o ysñlï iy;slh' 3' jákdlu wkqj 1] l fldñia uqo,la f.jd l=ú;dkaishla ,nd .kak' pß; iy;slhla ,nd .ekSu l< hq;= foa m%foaYfha mÈxÑh ikd: lr .ekSu i`oydo fuu iy;slh m%fhdckj;a fõ' Tnf.a cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm; /f.k Tnf.a fldÜGdYfha .%du ks,OdÍjrhd yuqù fuu iy;slh fkdñf,a ,nd .kak' whÿïlreg muKla iy;slh ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' ,nd .;a iy;slh ksl=;a lr Èk 3la hdug fmr wod, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lr m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdf.a wkq w;aik ,nd .; hq;=h' wkq w;aik fkdue;s kï iy;slh ms<s.kq fkd,efí' Èk ;=kla blaujQ iy;sl m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka wkq w;aika lrkq fkd,efí' meñKs,s msgm;la ,nd .ekSu Tn .%du ks,OdÍ fj; lrk ,o hï meñKs,a,l msgm;la ,nd .ekSug Tng wjYH jkafka kï ta i`oyd whÿï l< yelsh' l< hq;= foa • b,a,Su ,smshla u.ska m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd fj; fhduq lrkak' • túg m%dfoaYSh f,alï wod, .%du ks,OdÍ jrhdf.ka tu meñKs,af,a msgm; ,nd f.k th iy;sl lr Tn fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' fï i`oyd jpkhlg Y; 03 ne.ska f.úh hq;=h' thg wu;rj msgm;la iy;sl lsÍu i`oyd re 10$-la jákd j,x.= uqoaorhla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'
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n,m;% ,nd .ekSu 1' jdyk i`oyd wdodhï n,m;% ,nd .ekSu 2' ßhÿre n,m;%hl j,x.= ld,h §¾> lsÍu 3' ßhÿre n,m;%hla ksl=;a lsÍu 4' úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSu 5' jHdmdr kdu ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu 6' je,sf.dv ±ófï n,m;% ,nd .ekSu 7' i;=ka m%jdykh i`oyd n,m;% 8' .,a j,la mj;ajdf.k hdug n,m;% 9' u;amekay,a ,shdmÈxÑh jd¾Islj w¨;a lsÍu'
jdyk i`oyd wdodhï n,m;% ,nd .ekSu iEu j¾Ihlu Odjkh jk ish¿u jdyk i`oyd wod, j¾Ihg ckjdß 01 Èk isg wdodhï n,m;%hla ,nd .; hq;=h' fï i`oyd iEu jdyk ysñfhlau kS;sfhka ne`§ isà' m<d;a wkqj fuh fjkia fõ' ^niakdysr m<df;a j¾Ih mqrdu& l< hq;= foa 1' my; i`oyka ,shú,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; bÈßm;a lrkak • ksis mßÈ iïmQ¾K lrk ,o fudag¾ r: 01 wdlD;s m;%h • wod, jdykh tu ld,h ;=< rlaIKh lr we;s njg j,x.= rlaIK iy;slh • miq.sh j¾Ifha ,nd.;a wdodhï n,m;%h • fudag¾ r: flduidßia úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o jdyk ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï iy;slh • jdykh ,Sisx l%uh hgf;a ,nd .;af;a kï wod, iud.u u.ska iy;sl lrk ,o msgm;la • fudag¾ f,dß" nia r: wd§ nr jdyk i`oyd wkqu; .rdchlska ,nd .kakd j,x.= fhda.H;d iy;slh • fudag¾ nia i`oyd m%jdyk wOHlaI úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o ud¾. m%jdyk wjir m;%h • oaú;aj ld¾h jdyk i`oyd ãi,a nÿ f.jk ,o j¾I foll l=ú;dkais • jdyk jdhq úfudapk iy;slh -85-
2' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; uqo,a f.jkak" n,m;% ,nd ;ekSu i`oyd m'j 3'00 g fmr m%foaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,hg hkak' • fudag¾ ihsl,a ;%S ù,a jdyk i`oyd - j¾Ihlg re 275$• fudag¾ nia r: i`oyd ud¾. wdik ixLHdj wkqj uqo,a wh lrkq ,efí' • fudag¾ f,dß i`oyd nr yd ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkh wkqj uqo,a wh lrkq ,efí' • wfkl=;a jdyk i`oyd nr yd bkaOk j¾.h wkqj uqo,a wh lrkq ,efí'
jdyk j¾.h
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug fmr .dia;=j
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug miq .dia;=j
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug fmr .dia;=j
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug miq .dia;=j
re'
re'
re'
re'
fmg% ,a
fmg%,a
ãi,a
ãi,a
350
1200
700
2200
700
1500
1400
3000
1400
2000
2800
4800
2100
2800
4200
6400
425
1200
850
2400
850
1500
1650
3200
1400
1200
2800
4800
2100
2400
4200
6000
2800
3600
5600
8200
3500
3800
7000
9000
4200
4500
8400
11400
4900
5500
9800
12500
fudag¾ ld¾
f,dß
-86-
jdyk j¾.h
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug fmr .dia;=j
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;= j jeäùug miq .dia;= j
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug fmr .dia;=j
wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeäùug miq .dia;=j
re'
re'
re'
re'
fmg% ,a
fmg%,a
ãi,a
ãi,a
350
1200
700
2500
700
1400
1050
3000
1400
1800
1900
3200
2100
2200
3150
4400
2800
3200
4200
6400
3500
3900
5250
8000
4200
4500
6300
9400
4900
5500
7350
11200
150
400
275
800
350
1000
425
1200
500
1400
850
1500
1050
2200
1400
2500
2100
3000
oaú;aj ld¾
bvï jdyk
fuu by; i`oyka .dia;= jßkajr ixfYdaOkh úh yel ov uqo,a Èk .kk wkqj 1' ckjdß 01 isg ud¾;= 31 olajd ov uqo,a wh fkdflf¾ 2' wfm%a,a 01 isg cQks 30 olajd 10] l ov uqo,la wh flf¾' 3' cQ,s 01 isg 20] l ov uqo,la wh flf¾' 4' j¾Ihla blau ù we;akï 30] l ov uqo,la wh flf¾' 5' fuu .dia;= jßka jr ixfYdaOkh ùug hg;ah' -87-
ßhÿre n,m;%hl j,x.= ld,h §¾> lsÍu i`oyd my; i`oyka f,aLK iu`. b,a,Sula m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; bÈßm;a lrkak 1' iïmQ¾K lrk ,o tï'à'ta 34 wdlD;s m;%h 2' wj,x.= ù we;s ßhÿre n,m;%h 3' ffjoH iy;slh 4' whÿïlref.a YÍrfha Wv fldgfia igyka ù we;s 2 1$4 « 3 1$2 PdhdrEm msgm;a 03 la 5' uqo,a f.jk ,o l=ú;dkaish wh lsÍu 1' tla ;=ka wjqreÿ ld, mßÉfþohlg 2' tla ;=ka wjqreÿ ld, mßÉfþohlg^fojk jrg& 3' tla ;=ka wjqreÿ ld, mßÉfþohlg^;=ka jrg&
re 300$re 600$re 900$-
ßhÿre n,m;%hla ksl=;a lsÍu my; i`oyka ,shú,s iu. m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka b,a,Sula lrkak 1' iïmQ¾K lrk ,o tï'à'ta 30 wdlD;s m;%h 2' whÿïlref.a YÍrfha Wv fldgfia igyka ù we;s 2 « 2 1$2 PdhdrEm msgm;a 3la 3' cd;sl ye`ÿkqïmf;a iy;sl lrk ,o Pdhd msgm;la 4' Wmamekak iy;slfha uq,a msgm; fyda iy;sl l< mssgm;la 5' ffjoH iy;slh" ieye,a¨ jdykhlg kï Èia;%sla ffjoH ks,OdÍf.ka .kak' nr jdykhla kï wkqu; wdh;khlska ,nd.kak' 6' uqo,a f.jk ,o l=ú;dkaish wh lsÍï 1' wd;=r fkdjk fudag¾ jdykhla i`oyd ßhÿre n,m;%h whÿï lsÍu 2' jdyk mx;s folla i`oyd w¨;ska b,a,Su
re 650$re 950$-
fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak fudag¾ r: m%jdyk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2694331 011 2694332 011 2694333 011 2694334 011 2694335
-88-
úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSu fï i`oyd whÿïm; ksis mßÈ iïmQ¾K lr ^wd'ú 35& ^weuqKqu 20& mßÈ my; i`oyka wjYH;d iu. bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' 1' PdhdrEm - w;aika ldâ mf;ys i`oyka m%udKfha j¾K PdhdrEm folla iy iy;sl l< w;sf¾l PdhdrEmhla 2' mqoa., ye`ÿkqïmf;a Pdhd msgm;la^udKav,sl ks,Odßfhl= iy;sl l,& 3' Wmamekak iy;slfha uq,a msgm;la yd tys Pdhd msgm;la 4' újdyfhka miq ku fjkia fldg whÿï lr we;s kï újdy iy;slfha Pdhd msgm;la 5' whÿïlreg l,ska ,nd .;a n,m;%hla we;akï whÿïlref.a PdhdrEmh yd úia;r wvx.= msgqj, Pdhd msgm;a 6' Wmamekak iy;slh wkqj whÿïlre Y%S ,xldfõ mqrjeisfhl= fkdjk nj i`oyka fõ kï mqrjeis iy;slfha Pdhd msgm;la^ud'ks' ,jd iy;sl lrjd .; hq;=h tfia ke;akï 1998 wxl 39 mKf;a úê úOdk m%ldr Èõreï m%ldYhla weñKsh hq;=h'& 7' jD;a;slhka ;u jD;a;sh fyda ;k;=r ikd: lsÍfï ,shú,s bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' .dia;= ish¨u rgj,a i`oyd ish¨u rgj,a i`oyd - tla Èklska ,nd .ekSu ueo fmrÈ. wdishd;sl rgj,a i`oyd ueo fmrÈ. wdishd;sl rgj,a i`oyd - tla Èklska ,nd .ekSu ueo fmrÈ. .uka n,m;%hla ish¿u rgj,g j,x.= lsÍfï .dia;=j
fuu .dia;= jßka jr ixfYdaOkh ùug hg;ah'
fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ÿrl:k wxlh 011 5329000
-89-
re re re re re
2500$7500$1000$2500$3000$-
jHdmdr kdu ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu ;ud úiska wdrïN lr we;s jHdmdrfha iajNdjh wkqj tu jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lr fok f,ig m%dfoaYSh f,alï f.ka b,a,Sula lrkak' ta wkqj wod, whg b,a¨ï m;%hla ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' tu b,a¨ï m;%h iïmQ¾K lr bÈßm;a lrkak' túg wod, .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;dj ,nd .efka' bkamiq b,a¨ï m;%fha i`oyka jk jd¾Isl msßjegqu fyda m%d.aOk úhou hk fofla jeä jákdlula we;s uqo,g fldñia wh flf¾' wk;=rej jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o iy;slh whÿïlreg ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' bvfï whs;sh ;yjqre lsÍu i`oyd Tmamqfõ msgm;la" nÿ Tmamqjla kï tys msgm;la" fjk;a mqoa.,fhl=g whs;s kï Tmamqj iu. tu mqoa.,hdf.a leue;a; m%ldYs; ,smsh ilia lr bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' je,s f.dv ±ófï wjirm;% ,nd .ekSu rcfha bvulska fyda fm!oa.,sl bvulska wjir iys;j je,s f.dv ±óu i`oydo Tng;a n,m;%hla ,nd .; yelshs'
l< hq;= foa 1' whÿïm;%hla my; i`oyka ia:dkhlska ,nd .kak • udifha m<uq nodod Èia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,fhka$ N+ úoHd iólaIKh yd m;,a ld¾hxYfha Èia;%sla ld¾hd,fhka • i;sfha jev lrk Èkl foysj, .d¨ mdf¾ wxl 05 fiakdkdhl f.dvke.s,af,a msysá N+ úoHd iólaIKh yd m;,a ld¾hxYfhka 2' .%du ks,OdÍjrhdf.a yd m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdf.a ks¾foaYh u; .dia;= f.jd N+ úoHd iólaIKh yd m;,a ld¾hxYfhka jd¾Isl Ys,amSh leKSï n,m;%hla ,nd .kak 3' je,s f.dv ±óu rcfha bvulska kï^.f`.ka" wef,ka" fodf,ka& f.dv oukq ,nk je,s lshqnhlg re 150$- ne.ska .dia;= f.jd^rdcH Nd.h& jd¾Isl Ys,amSh leKSï n,m;%h bÈßm;a lr m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka udislj n,m;% ,nd .kak
-90-
n,m;%,dNS Tn ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq • udisl ksIamdok mßudj Wmßu lshqí 12la úh hq;=h' • udislj m%dfoaYSh f,alï u.ska n,m;% ,nd .; hq;=h' • .f`.a bjqre fomi isg wä 20la ÿßka leKSï l< hq;=h' • .`.g jdyk neiaiùu fkdl< hq;=h' • je,s f.dv ±óu nodod Èkj, muKs' • je,s m%jdykfha§ m%Odk ud¾.hkag ydks fkdjk fia l< hq;=h' • je,s ±ófï§ wjg .iaje,a j,g ydks isÿ fkdl< hq;=h' • m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdf.a fldkafoaisj,g wkqj leKSï l< hq;=h' • N+ úoHd iólaIKh yd m;,a ld¾hxYfha wOHlaIf.a fldkafoais j,g n,m;%,dNshd tl`. úh hq;=h' fjk;a 1' iuDoaê yÈis wjia:d §ukdj ,nd .ekSu 2' Pkao odhl ,ehsia;=jg we;=,aùu 3' fjk;a fiajd 4' m%d'f,a ld¾hd,hg wod, fkdjk fiajd 5' .%du ks,OdÍ lñgqjlska bgqlr.; yels fiajd 6' w;HdjYHfhkau f.or ;sìh hq;= igyka iuDoaê yÈis wjia:d §ukdj ,nd .ekSu iudc wdrlaIK wruqo,g odhl uqo,a f.jk my; i`oyka §ukdm;a ysñ iuDoaê ,dNSkag fuu ysñlï we;' re 55$-" re 155$-" re 415$-" re 615$YÈis wjia:d §ukd ,nd.; yels wjia:d wjia: dj
§ukdj^re&
mjqf,a tla iÔù ore Wm;l§^m,uq ore Wm;&
5000$2500$-
fojk ore Wm;g mjqf,a idudðlfhl= ñh.sh úg^jirlg tla urKhla i`oyd muKS&
10000$-
m% ;, s dNshdf.a újdyfha§" mjqf,a tla idudðlfhl=f.a újdyhla
3000$1000$-
m% ;, s dNshd Èk 7lg jvd rcfha frda y,l fkdjdisl j m%;sldr .;af;a kï
Èklg re 50$- ne.ska Wmßu Èk 30$- lg
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ie,lsh hq;=hs fuu m%;s,dN n,mdkafka iuDoaê rlaIK mjqf,a iajdñ mqreIhd" Nd¾hdj yd orejka iïnkaOfhka muKS' Tn b;du;a È<s`ÿ wvq wdodhï,dNsfhl= kï iuDoaê §ukdj ,nd .ekSu i`oyd Tn m%foaYfha iuDoaê kshdul yd .%du ks,OdÍf.ka ,nd .;a ks¾foaY jd¾;do iu. m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg b,a,Sula lrkak' fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak iuDoaê wêldßfha ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2889046
l< hq;= foa 1' wod, isoaêh wkqj • Wmamekak iy;slh • újdy iy;slh • urK iy;slh • frda. ksYaÑ; ldâm; • ffjoH iy;slh
,nd .kak
2' jkaÈ b,a,Sfï ,smshla iu. tu iy;slh wod, isoaêh ù udihla we;=,; iuDoaê ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ$l<uKdlre yryd m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg bÈßm;a lrkak fuu jkaÈ ,nd fokakd jQ iuDoaë iudc wdrlaIK wruqo, i`oyd re 1000$- yd 500$- ne.ska §ukd ,nk iuDoaê §ukd ysñhkaf.ka udislj re 25$- ne.ska whlr ;sfí'
-92-
Tnf.a ku Pkao odhl ,ehsia;=.; lrjd .ekSu Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLK m%;sfYdaOkh iEu j¾Ihlu cQks 01 Èk isg wdrïN fõ' îiS wdlD;s u.ska tu f;dr;=re .%du ks,OdÍka tla /ia flf¾' 1' ±kgu;a Tnf.a mjqf<a wfkla idudðlhkaf.a kï Pkao odhl f,aLKfha we;akï B,`. j¾Ifha Pkao kdu f,aLK m%;sfYdaOk fmdaruh ,enqkq úg Bg ku we;=<;a lr Ndr fokak' Tn l,ska fjk;a m%foaYhl Pkao odhlfhla kï tu m%foaYfha f,aLKhg Tnf.a ku we;=<;a fkdlrk njg tu m%foaYfha .%du ks,OdÍf.ka ,nd .;a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka w;aika lrjd .;a ,smshlao wuqKkak' 2' Tn mÈxÑ ksjig miq.sh jirg Pkao kdu f,aLKfha lsisjl=f.a kï i`oyka fkd;sìKs kï^w¨;a f.hla kï& cQ,s udih wdikakfha§ m%foaYfha .%du ks,OdÍ yuqù Pkao kdu f,aLK m%;sfYdaOk fmdaruhla ,nd .kak' fï i`oyd by;ska i`oyka l< wkaoug Tn fmr mÈxÑj isá m%foaYfha .%du ks,OdÍf.ka .;a iy;slhla wuqKkak' 3' .%du ks,OdÍg wod, úia;r §fuka miq Tnf.a ku f,aLKhg we;=<;aj ke;s kï f,aLK m%isoaO lrk úg mÍlaId lr n,d fok ,o kshñ; ld,h ;=< wod, Èia;s%lalfha iyldr ue;sjrK flduidßia fj; wNshdpkhla lrkak' iEu uilu fkdjeïn¾ 07 isg 30 olajd tu ld¾hh flf¾' mÍlaIKhlska miq ku we;=<;a lrkq we;'
fï ms<sn`oj Tng fjk;a hula ±k .; hq;= kï úuikak ue;sjrK flduidßia ld¾hd,fha ÿrl:k wxlh 011 2868441 011 2868442 011 2868443
-93-
iuDê jevigyk m%cd iyNd.S;ajh mokï lr.;a .%dóh ixj¾Okh ;=<ska ÿ.S nj wju lr.ksñka cd;sl ixj¾Okhg odhl úu ms<sn`o jevigykls' fuh wvq wdodhï mjq,a i`oyd hemSug hï iykdOdrhla ,ndfoñka Tjqkaf.a wksjd¾h b;sßlsÍï yd úfYaI rdcH wruqo,a u.ska Tjqka iún, .ekaùfï l%shdj,shls' tys§ m%Odk wxY lSmhlska tu wruqKq bgqlr.ekSug l%shd lrhs' remsh,a 3000 jvd wvq udisl wdohï we;swh fuu jevigyk i`oyd iyNd.S lr.kS' fuu jevigka wxY lSmhla hgf;a l%shd;aul fjhs' .%du ixj¾Ok wxYh ish¨ jiïj, há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh ^md,ï" fndalal="mdrj,a"jeõ" c, iïmdok jeks& f;dard.;a úfYaI úfYaI .ïudk i`oyd jevigyka " úfYaI ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lrhs' lDIs ixj¾Ok wxYh foaYSh wdydr fnda. m%j¾Okh $f.j;=j.d iq¿ mßudK l=vd bvï ysñhka jeú,s fnda. i`oyd fhduqlsÍu lDIs c,iïmdokh wiajkq ;dCIKh ,nd§u relafrdamK yd mßir ixj¾Okh i;ajmd,k wxYh i;ajmd,k yd ëjr jHdmD;s ksYamdokj, w.h jeälsÍfï jHdmD;s jHdmD;s oekqu ,nd§u wf,ú myiqlï ie,iSu l¾udka; wxYh jHjidhl;aj m%j¾Okh ^ iq¿ mßudK& wdo¾Y l¾udka; .ïudk l=i,;d j¾Ok jevigyka pl%Sh wruqo,a ,nd§u -94-
wf,ú ixj¾Ok wxYh fiajd uOHia:dk " ksIamdok tl;= lsÍfï uOHia:dk we;s lsÍu i;sfmd< ixj¾Okh m%d.aOk WmlrK ,nd§u wf,úie,a i`oyd Kh ,nd§u iudc ixj¾Ok wxYh wdOHd;añl yd idudÔh ixj¾Okh u;aøjH yd ÿïjeá ksjdrKh <ud wmfhdackh msgqoelSu iuDê <ud iudc " ;reK lKavdhï iÔùlrKh úúO iqNidOk jevigyka ^ldka;d "jeäysá" rKúre mjq,a& Èßh mshi ksjdi jevigyk iudc wdrCIK jevigyk uyd ix.ï wxYh l=vd lKavdhï iún, .ekaùu Kh yd ;eïm;a jevigyk Ôjfkdamdh ixj¾Ok jevigyk l,dmSh ix.ï l<ukdlrKh
-95-
fjk;a fiajd fuu fmdf;ys úia;rd;aulj igyka lr we;s fiajdjkag wu;rj my; i`oyka fiajdjkao Tng m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd .; yelsh' • Tnf.a ksji yryd úÿ,s /yeka ud¾.hla wÈk njg ^ã&ksfõokhla ,enqkq úg meñKs,a,la l< yelsh' • Tnf.a újdyh ,shdmÈxÑ lrjd.; yelsh' • rcfha .eiÜ m;% n,d .; yelsh' • ue;sjrK kdu f,aLK n,d .ekSug yelsh' • iuDoaë jHdmD;sh hgf;a ls%hd;aul lrk ish¨u fiajd ,nd .; yelsh' m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hl isákd fCIa;% ks,OdÍka ;k;=r
bgqjk fiajh
<udyssñlï ks,OdÍ
<ud whs; sjdislï ms<sn`oj m%cdj oekqïj;a lsÍu <ud wmfhdackh" wmpdr"yd nd,jhialrejka Y%ñlhsk a f,i fhdod .ekSï je,elaùug lghq; = lsÍu yd tu lghq;= úu¾Ykh
iudc ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ
jeäysáhka rel.ekSu ms<sn`oj oekqïj;a lsÍu" jeäysá ixúOdk msysgqùu" jeäysáhka ksjdi.; lsÍu" jeäysá ksjdi kv;a;= j ms<sn`o mÍCId lsÍu" kv;a;= wdOdr ,ndÈfï lghq; =" wdndê;hsk a ksjdi.; lsÍu yeÿkqïm;a ,nd§u uyckdOdr,dNSka" wdndê;hska iajhxrelshd.; lsÍu iudc wdrCIK úY%d ujegqma l%uhg odhl lr.ekSu"iafúÉPd ixúOdk lghq;= ufkdaúoHd;aul WmfoaYkfiajd ixúOdkh wkshï yd úia;SrK wdmod lghq; = frda.dOdr ,nd§u ms<sn`o lghq;=
jevigyka iyldr ^iudc fiajd&
by; lghq;= j,§ iudcfiajd ks,OdÍfj; iydh ,nd§u <uqka i`oyd m%ckk fi!Lh yd fmdaIK jevigyka fufyhùu m<d;a iNdj fj;ska mejfrk fjk;a rdcldÍ
-96-
;k;=r
bgqjk fiajh
iudc ixj¾Ok iyldr
úia; SrK wdmod j,ska wdrCIdùu i`oyd mQ¾j ie,iqï ilia lsÍu iajNdúl úm;a j,sk a wdrCIdùu i`oyd mQ¾j ie,iqï ilia lsÍu ldhsl yd udkisl wdndOj,s ka hq; awh ms<sn`o jd¾;d ;nd.ekSu yd mqKqre;a:dmk yd iudc.; lsßug lghq;= lsßu u;aø jH j,g weínehsjQjka mqKqre;a:dmkh idrO¾u jevigyka ixúOdkh ÿIalr;dj,gm;a ldka;djka yd <uqkaf.a iqNidOk lghq;=
.%d u ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ
.%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s ,s hdmÈxÑ lsÍu yd m%;si xúOdkh lsÍfï lghq;= Y%u ixj¾Ok iñ;s ixj¾Okhg odhl lr.ekSu .%dóh ldka;d ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk lghq; = .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s u.ska há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok lghq; = fufyhùu .eñiúh jevigyka l%h %s d;aul lsÍu
bvï mßyrK ie,iqï iyldr
bvï o;a; nexl=jg wjYH f;dr;=re reialsÍu ixrCIKh i`oyd y`ÿ kd.;hq;= m%foaY ksÍCIKh yd is;shï.; lsÍu M,odhS f,i Ndú;hg fkd.;a rcfha bvï y`ÿkd.ekSu bvï mßyrK .eg¨ iys; ia :dk ksÍCIKh lsÍu iy is;s hï.; lsÍu f.j;= ixj¾Ok jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu mdi,a oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka meje;aùu
mßir ks,OdÍ
m%dfoaYSh mdrsißl fufyhqï lñgqj msysgqùu yd meje;aùu mßir ixrCKh ms,sn`o oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka yd m%cd mdßißl jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu mßir ixrCIKh i`oyd úúO wdh;k iafõÉPd ixúOdk iïnkaë lrKh mdßißl ydks ¥IK ms<sn`o mÍCIdlr wjYH kS; suh mshjr .ekSu mßir ksh uq jevigyka meje;aùu jHdmD;s ms<sn`o mdßißl jd¾;d iemhSu
l%Sv % d ks,OdÍ
l%v S% d iudc " ixúOdk ,s hdmÈxÑ lsÍu rdcH wruqo,a j,ska iemfhk l%Svd Ndkav ksi sf,i jÜfgdare.; lsÍu yd fnodyeÍu l%Svdmsá" l%Svd iudc mÍCId lsÍu l%Svd iudc reiaùï meje;aùu m%dfoaYSh lS%vd ;r`. meje;aùu lS%vd mqyqK qùï ,nd§u
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;k;=r
bgqjk fiajh
fn!oaO lghq; = iudfhdacl
úydria:dk yd jeo.;a wd.ñl ia:dk we;=<;a kduf,aLk ilia lsÍu oyïmdi,a mÍCIdj m%dfoaYSh YdikdrCIl n,uKav, reiaùï meje;a ùu m%dfoaYSh " Èia;%sla yd cd;sl oyïmdi,a ;r.j,g orejka iyNd.S lrùu wdOHd;añl jevigyka l%shd;au; lsÍu md,s wOHdmkh ms<sn`o jevigyka iïnkaëlrKh oyï mdie,a WmlrK ,nd§u
udkjiïm;a ks,OdÍ
ld¾hd,h M,odhS;d ixl,amh wkqj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu m,odhS;d ixl,amh fldÜGdYfha ld¾hd," mdie,a yd .Dy uÜgfï m%p,s; lsÍu jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaYS; jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu .%dóh jHjidhl lñgq msysgqúu ;;aj lj f.dvke.Su yd l%shd;aul lsßu
mQ¾j <udúh ixj¾Ok iyldr
mQ¾j <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ixúOdkh" ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" wdOdr,nd§fï lghq;= tu uOHia:dkj, md,sldjka mÍCIdj yd Tjqka i`oyd f.ùï lsÍu m%;sm;a;su h ;SrK i`o yd wjYH mQ¾j <udúh ixLHdf,aLk <ud f,alï ld¾hd, fj; iemhSu mQ¾j <udúh orejkaf.a ixj¾Ok .eg¨ y`ÿkd .ekSu jd¾;d lsÍu fmdaIK jHdmD;s fhdackd ilialsÍu yd wruqo,a i`oyd bÈßm;a lsÍu
ksjdi ks,OdÍ
.u ke.=u ksjdi jevigyka ixúOdkh l%shd;aul lsÍu ckfijk ksjdi jHdmD;sh udislj ksjdi Kh whlr.eksu m%dfoaYSh f,alï hgf;a l%shd;aul jk ksjdi jevigyka" jeis c, gexls bÈlsÍï "c, yd iómdrCIl jHdmD;s i`oyd odhl;ajh ,ndÈu fCI;% mÍCId
úoHd yd ;dCIK ks,OdÍ
m%dfoaYSh iïm;a j,ska isÿl<yels l¾udka; i`oyd ;dCIKh ,nd§u yd fj<om, ixúOdkh tlS jHdmD;s wëCIKh úÿ;d ixl,amh .ug f.khdu úÿ;d iïm;a uOHia:dkfha lghq;= l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHdmdßlhska i`oyd ;dCIKsl Wmfoia ,nd§u yd iïnkaëlrKh úÿ;d iñ;s msysgqùu
-98-
;k;=r
bgqjk fiajh
jks; d ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ
iEu jiulu ldka;d ld¾h ixúOdk yd n,uKav , msysgqùu yd wëCIKh ldka; djkaf.a fmdaI K ;;a; ajh" úIh fCI;% hkays oekqu jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï jevigyka pl%Sh wruqo , yd fjk;a jevigyka u.sk a ldka; djka n,.ekaùu ldka; djka jHdmD;s .ekaùu ^ld¾hkaYfhka wruqo,a ,nd.ksñka& ldka; d ixj¾Ok nexl= lghq;= m%dfoaYsh ldka; d ixj¾Ok lghq;= i`o yd wfkl=;a wdh;k yd iïnkaëlrKh f.j;=j.d ixj¾Ok lghq;=
;reKfiajd ks<OdÍ
fh!jk iudc msysgqùu^jiï uÜgñka& wka;¾ fh!jk iudc ;r. meje;aùï fh!jk mqyqKq mdGud,d ixúOdkh ^ úfYaIfhka kdhl;aj& fh!jk fldä Èkh ixúOdkh lsÍu
ixLHdf,a Lk ks,OdÍ
ióCIK meje;aùu ^mdÍfNda.sl"wiajkq " l¾udka;& Èia;%sla o;a; moaO ;sh i`o yd wjYH f;dr;=re iemhSu ck ix.kK lghq;= ixúOdkh m%;sm;a;s ixúOdkh i`oyd wjYH lDIsld¾ñl o;a; reialsÍu yd úYaf,aIKh ^f.dúck flak aø uÜgñka&
ixj¾Ok iïnkaëldrl
ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ms<sn`oj f;dr;=re reialsÍu jHdrkdu ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu ms<sn`o lghq; = ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s mÍCIdj
ld¾ñl ks,OdÍ
.uke.=u" u.ke.==u" úuOH.; whjeh yd f¾Çh wud;HxY j,ska ,efnk wruqo,a i`oyd jHdmD;s ie,iqï lsÍu" weia; fïka;= lsÍu jHdmD;s mÍCIdj f.ùï ks¾foaY lsÍu m%.;s jd¾;d ilia lsÍu
ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ
ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok jevigyka meje;aùu relshd i`oyd mqoa.,hsk a fhduqlsÍu jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok wruqo,a iïmdokh yd fj<om, wjia:d iïmdokh úrelshdj ms<sn`o o;a; tlareialsÍu
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;k;=r
bgqjk fiajh
ixialD;sl ks,OdÍ
m%foaYfha ixialD;sl jákdlï we;s ia :dk l,dlrejka ixialD;sl wx. .ek úia; r f,aLk.; lsÍu l,dwdh;k lghq;= ixialD;sl uOHia:dk u.ska jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu m%dfoaYSh ixialD;sl Èk yd fjk;a jevigyka Èh;a lsÍu l,dlre iïudk m%Odk ms<sn`o lghq;= ixialD;sl ixrCIK lghq;=
iyldr wOHCI ie,iqï
fldÜGdY ixj¾Ok ie,eiau ilia lsÍu .uke.=u"u.ke.==u" úuOH.; whjeh" m<d;a wdfhdack yd f¾Çh wud;HxY ixj¾Ok jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu jevigykaj, fN!;sl yd uQ,H m%.;sh wëCIKh$jd¾;d lsÍu ixj¾Ok lghq;= i`oyd m% cd iyNd.S;ajh ,nd.ekSu m%.;s md,kh
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m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, úiska fkdflfrk foa yd ta i`oyd hd hq;= ;eka my; i`oyka m%Yak úi`od .ekSu i`oyd Tn m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg meñKsh hq;= ke;' tfiakï hd hq;af;a fldfyago@ lsisjl= úiska wkjirfhka Tnf.a leue;a; ke;sj Tnf.a bvfï .ia lemSula lr we;s úg bvfï jegla .,jd we;s úg" bvug wkjirfhka we;=¨ ù M,odj ,nd .;af;a kï .%du ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,hg fyda fmd,Sishg úÿ,sn, wd{d mk; hgf;a Tnf.a bvu yryd Tnf.a leue;a;g mgyeKsj úÿ,s ud¾.hla we§u i`oyd m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd úiska ;SrKh lr tu ;SrKh úÿ,sn, uKav,hg okajd we;s úg wêlrKhg Tfí bvug hdug mdrla fjka lr ke;akï w¨;ska mdrla ,nd .ekSu i`oyd" Tnf.a ksjig fyda foam, j,g ydksjk f,i wi,ajeis wfhl=f.a bvul .ila msysgd we;akï th bj;a lrjd .ekSu i`oyd m%dfoaYSh iNdjg w¾: idOl wruqo,a ,nd .ekSu iïnkaO lghq;=j,§ lïlre ld¾hd,hg
Tng .%du ks,Odßjrhd fj;ska ,nd .; yels fiajdjka 1' Tnf.a mÈxÑh ikd: lsÍu i`oyd iy;slhla fkdñ,fha ,nd .ekSu' fï i`oyd uQ,sl wdlD;shla Ndú; flf¾' 2' Tnf.a pß;h ms<sn`o iy;slhla fkdñ<fha ,nd .ekSug' fï i`oyd uqøs; wdlD;shla Ndú;d flf¾' 3' Tnf.a fyda Tn mjqf,a wfhl=f.a ku Pkao kdu f,aLKhg we;=,a lrjd .ekSu 4' Tng cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd whÿïm;la ,nd .ekSu yd Ndr§u 5' uyckdOdr$ iykdOdr ms<sn`o b,a¨ïm;a ks¾foaYs; ,sms ilia lsÍu$m%d'f,a' fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu' -101-
6' re 5000$- l Wmßuh olajd jákdlï iy;slhla ,nd .eksu' 7' my; i`oyka wdlD;s m;% ,nd .ekSu' • ±j fy,Sfï n,m;% whÿïm; • wkshï iykdOdr whÿïm; • wdodhï iy;sl whÿïm; • jHdmdr kdu ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï whÿñm; • uyckdOdr whÿïm; 8' Tnf.a m%foaYfha isÿjk wmrdOhla fyda fjk;a wmrdOhla ms<sn`o meñKs,s lsÍu' .%du ks,OdÍ fmd,sia n,;, we;s idu ks,Odßfhl= neúka ta lghq;= lsÍug n,h we;' 9' .%du ks,OdÍ jiu ;=< isÿjk Wm;a yd iajdNdúl urK ,shdmÈxÑh i`oyd uQ,sl lghq;= isÿ lsÍu' 10' úúO wjYH;djhka i`oyd whÿïlref.a w;aik iy;sl lrjd .ekSu yd iy;sl msgm;a iy;sl lrjd .ekSu' 11' fldÜGdYh ;=< isÿjk yÈis urK j,§ rdcldÍ lghq;= lrjd .ekSu' 12' bvï yd jdyk wdÈh rlaIKh lsÍfï§ ;yjqre lsÍï iy;sl ,nd .ekSu' 13' ;s%úO yuqod$fmd,sia fiajfha ks,OdÍkaf.a ksjdi §ukd" úY%du jegqma f.ùu ms<sn`o ks¾foaY ,nd .ekSu' 14'
.%dóh uÜgfï isú,a wdrlaIl lñgq i`oyd idudðlhka m;a lsÍu'
.%du ks,OdÍka i;sfha bßod yd nodod yer b;sß Èkj, fm'j 8'30 - fm'j 11'00 w;r .%du ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,fha§ ,nd .; yel' fiiq fõ,djkayS§ yd ÈkhkayS§ Tjqka lafIa;% rdcldÍj, fhfokq we;'
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Tnf.a jákd ,sms f,aLK ke;sjQ úg§ h,s msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd wxlh w;HdjYHh ta i`oyd tu wxl fuys igyka lr ;nkak 1' cd;sl ye`ÿkqïmf;a wxlh mjqf,a idudðlhdf.a ku wxlh Èkh 1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 6' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2' bvï ysñlï wxl ch N+ñ$iaj¾K N+ñ Tmamq wxl 1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' t,a t,a n,m;% wxl 1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jd¾Isl 1' 2' 3' 4' Cx.u 1. 2. 3.
n,m;% wxl '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ÿrl:kfha wxlh yd PIN wxlh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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3' ßhÿre n,m;a wxl ku wxlh Èkh 1''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4' rEmjdysksfha wxlh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5' .=jka úÿ,sfha'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 6' uyk ueIsfï wxlh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 7' nexl= mdia fmdf;a wxl nexl=j .sKqï ysñf.a ku wxlh 1''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8' iuDoaê m%ldY m;%fha wxlh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9' nhsisl,fha wxlh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10' fjk;a jdyk we;akï tkaðka wxlh peis wxlh 1''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w,a,aia yd ¥IK fldñifï ÿrl:k wxl 011 2559923 011 2596360
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weuqKq誰
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