Purawesi Aithiya - News Letter - Vol1 - Sinhala

mqrjeis

ISSN: 2465-6372

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2015 fkdjeïn¾ 01 jeks ldKavh

01 jeks l,dmh

whs;sh mqj;a yiqk

Tfí whs;sh .ek ±kqïj;a fjkak ta whs;sh il%Sh lsÍu fjkqfjka lem fjkak

Y%S ,xldfõ Pkaoodhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍu fjkqfjka hqfrdamd ix.ufha uQ,HdOdr u; g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh" lef*a ixúOdkh iy me*r,a ixúOdkh úiska taldnoaOj l%shd;aul lrk §m jHdma; jevigyka ud,dj miq.shod wdrïN lrk ,È' Pkaoodhl whs;Ska mss<sn`oj ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu" cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;a wysñ mqoa.,hska i`oyd cd;sl

ye`ÿkqïm;a ,nd§u" ue;sjrK ksÍlaIKh we;=¿ jevigyka .Kkdjla fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a l%shd;aul flf¾' udi 18 l ld,hla l%shd;aul jk fuu jHdmD;sh ;=<ska Y%S ,xldfõ Pkaoodhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍu" jvd;a idOdrK ue;sjrK l%shdj,shla ks¾udKh lsÍu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

ol=Kq fldßhdkq ue;sjrK l%ufhka W.; yels mdvï

újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;aj idudðl;ajh újD; rdcH md,khlg uq, msÍuls

Pkao n,h iy udkj whs;sjdislï

úksúoNdjfhka hq;= Pkao l%uhlg ck;dj leue;shs

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2015 fkdjeïn¾

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mqrjeis whs;sh

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL SRI LANKA a nation that upholds integrity

mqj;a yiqk

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l;=jelsh

kS;shg by<ska lsisfjl= fkdue; g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a wdh;kh m%uqL w,a,ia yd ¥IK úfrdaë isú,a iudch miq.sh ld,h mqrdu wr., l< wruqKla bgq jk ft;sydisl ;Skaÿjla miq.sh od fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ,nd ÿkafkah' ta wud;Hjrfhl= uÜgñka ckm;sjrhdg tfrysj kvqjla mj;ajd f.k hdug yels njg w.úksiqre fla' Y%Smjka uy;d úiska ;Skaÿ lsÍuhs' miq.sh ld,h mqrdu isÿjQ wdldrhg j.W;a;rldr md¾Yajh úiska fï wjia:dfõ§ o fmkajd ÿkafka wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ m%;smdokj,g wkqj ckm;sjrhdg tfrysj kvqjla mj;ajdf.k hdug fkdyels neúka fm;aiu úNd. hg fkdf.ku m%;slafIam lrk f,ihs' tfy;a tlS b,a,Su neyer l< w.úksiqrejrhd weue;sjrfhl= uÜgñka ckm;sjrhd j. W;a;rlre fldg bÈßm;a flfrk fm;aiu úNd.hg .ekSug wêlrKhg yelshdjla mj;sk nj fmkajd ÿka w;r meñKs,a, iïnkaOfhka foieïn¾ ui 15 jeks od wêlrKh bÈßfha lreKq olajk fuka ckm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy iy wud;H uKav, idudðlhska we;=¨ msßila fj; fkd;Sis o ksl=;a lf<ah' fuu ;Skaÿj iïnkaOfhka g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh w;sYhska i;=gg m;ajk w;r bÈß l%shud¾. isÿjk wdldrh .ek ±ä wjOdkfhka o miqjkafkah' tfukau wm fuh i,lkafka Y%S ,xldfõ wêlrK l%shdj,sfha fukau ¥IK úfrdaë l%shdj,sh ,o ;SrKd;aul ch.%yKhla jYfhks' fuu ;Skaÿj u.ska kS;sfhka .e<ùug lsisjl=g fkdyelsh hk u;h h<s;a ;yjqre jk w;ru kS;sfha úplaIKYS,SNdjh o m%lg jkafkah' tfukau fuu ;Skaÿj bÈßfha§ úNd. ùug kshñ; ¥IK kvq we;=¿ ;j;a kvq .Kkdjla flfrys ;SrKd;aul wdldrfhka n,mEula l< yelsh'

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mqrjeis whs;sh

g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh miq.sh ld,h mqrdu l< ksÍlaIKj,§ y`ÿkd.;a m%lg ,laIKhla jkafka wdKavqj ;=< isÿjk wNHka;r .kqfokq fgkav¾ .súiqï u.ska fndfyda úg ±jeka; ¥IKhla fukau kdia;shla o isÿjk njhs' tfukau ;ukag ys;j;a jHmdßl wdh;kj,g fyda rdcHhkag fgkav¾ ,nd§u u.ska o tjeksu wdldrhl ¥IKhla isÿjk njhs' rgg ydkslr fuu ;;a;ajhka m%Yak lsÍug miq.sh ld,h mqrdu lsisÿ foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh iud.ula fyda mqoa.,fhla bÈßm;a fkdùh' fuu ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka rgg ±ßh fkdyels mßÈ by<u hdka;%K ;=< mjd úúOdldr ¥IK iy wh:d .kqfokq isÿ jQ nj meyeÈ,sh' fuu ;;a;ajh yuqfõ uqksj; /lSug w.;shg m;a md¾Yajhkag isÿ jQfha wêlrK l%shdj,sh ms<sn`o Tjqka ;=< meje;s wúYajdih muKla fkdj n,hg wNsfhda. lsÍug ;snQ NS;sh o ksidfjks' tfy;a j;auka md,kh iu. tlS RKd;aul ;;a;ajhka l%ufhka myj hñka ;sfnk nj;a wêlrKh muKla fkdj fjk;a md¾Yajhka o n,fha w.;Skag hgm;a l< fkdyels udkhla lrd .uka lrñka ;sfnk nj;a fï jk úg m%o¾Ykh fjñka ;sîu ie,lsh yelafla ¥IK úfrdaë ixúOdk ,enQ iqúfYaI ch.%yKhla jYfhks' Okh n,h fyda fjk;a idOl u.ska kS;sfhka .e<úh fkdyels nj fï jk úg cd;Hka;r ;,fha mjd idlÉPd jk fudfyd;l Y%S ,xldfõ fY%aIaGdêlrKh ,nd ÿka fï ;Skaÿj ¥IK úfrdaë wr.,h Yla;su;a lsÍug;a ¥IK úfrdaëka ffO¾hu;a lsÍug;a fya;= jkq fkdwkqudkh' ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

ol=Kq fldßhdkq ue;sjrK l%ufhka

W.; yels mdvï

ol=Kq fldßhdfõ ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj iy f,dal ue;sjrK fldñIka iNd ix.uh úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o f,dalfha rgj,a w;r ue;sjrK w;a±lSï fnod yod .ekSu i|yd 2014'05'31 isg 2014'06'04 olajd ol=Kq fldßhdfõ mej;s Èk myl jevuq¿fõ w;a±lSï YS% ,xldj wrNhd wod< lr.; yelafla flfiao hkak i,ld ne,Su fuu ,smsfha wruqKhs'

ue;sjrK fldñiu idudðlhka kj fofkl=f.ka iukaú; jk w;r jir yhl ld,hla i|yd f;aÍ m;a fõ' • ckdêm;s jrhd úiska kï lrk ,o ;sfofkla • md¾,sfïka;=j úisska kï lrk ,o ;sfofkla • w.%úksYaphldr jrhd úiska kï lrk ,o ;sfofkla jYfhka kj fofkl= m;ajk w;r iïm%odhla f,i iqms%ï wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrfhl= iNdm;sjrhd f,i f;aÍm;a fõ' fuu fldñIka iNdj hgf;a m<d;a" Èia;s%lal iy m%dfoaYSh jYfhka fldñIka ;=kla ls%hd;aul jk w;r fï hgf;a úúO wdh;k iy úúO fomd¾;fïka;= ls%hd;aul fõ' fldßhdkq ue;sjrK l%uh o oYl lsysmhlg fmrd;=j m%Yia; uÜgul fkdjQ w;r miq.sh oYlh ;=< m%Odk f;aud y;rla Tiafia ls%hd;aul ù l,dmfha b;d id¾:l ue;sjrK l%uhla njg m;aù we;'

1' idOdrK;ajh

2' iyNd.S;ajh

3' úksúoNdjh

4' ksrjµ;djh tfukau Tjqkaf.a f;audj ù we;f;a —hym;a foaYmd,kh hym;a fiajdjka iu.ska hym;a wkd.;hla Wodlrhs˜ hkakhs'

Pkao ,shdmÈxÑh iy Wm;a ,shdmÈxÑh iu. tl úg ol==Kq fldßhdkq Pkaoodhlhska Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍu i|yd úfYaI ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍula wjYH fkdfõ' mqoa.,fhl=f.a W;am;a;sh ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu;a iu`. Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a Pkaoh ,shdmÈxÑ isÿfõ' Tyq fyda weh jir 19 la miq l< ú.i Pkaoh whs;sh Tyqg fyda wehg ysñ fõ' fldßhdfõ uOH.; mß>kl cd,hla l%shd;aul jk neúka th myiqfjka l< yels jqjo ,xldfõ läkñka tjeks ;;ajhla we;s lsÍu W.ygh' tfy;a ta ms<sn|j is;d ne,Sug ld,h t<U we;'

frdayK fyÜáwdrÉÑ úOdhl wOHlaI - me*ar,a

iajdëk wfmalaIlfhl= ùug Pkao m%udKfhka 1$3 l leue;a; YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a md,k l%uh wkqj wfmalaIlfhl= ùug uQ,sl iqÿiqlï imqrd we;s iy wem uqo, ;ekam;a l< yels ´kEu wfhl=g wfmalaIlfhl= úh yelsh' tu bvlv ksidu fndfyda foaYmd,k mlaIj,g iy wfmlaIlhskag iyh msKsi o iajdëk lKavdhï botsm;a ùu nyq,j ±lsh yelsh' tu.ska m%cd;ka;%jd§ Ndú;djkag wkjYH n,mEula t,a, jk w;r ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=jg wu;r jeh nrla iy mßmd,k nrla tl;= fõ' tfukau Pkao m;s%ldj wkjYH m%udKhg ixlS¾K fõ' fldßhdkq m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK l%uh wkqj iajdëk wfmalaIlfhl= ùu i|yd wod< m%foaYfha Pkaoodhlhka m%udKfhka 1$3 l ks¾foaYh ,nd.ekSu wjYH fõ' fu u.ska uyck mokula fkdue;s yqÿ uqo,a n,h muKla we;s mqoa.,hska wfmalaIlhska ùu je<lS ;sfí' 1' wfmalaIlfhl= f,i ,shdmÈxÑ ùug fmd,sia jd¾;d m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKhl§ ;rÕje§u i|yd wfmalaIlfhl= f,i ,shmÈxÑ úh hq;=h' tys§ Tyq fyda weh úiska my; i|yka f,aLk bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' j;alï nerlï m%ldY" hqo yuqod fiajd jd¾;d" nÿ f.ùï yd meyer yeÍï ms<sn| jd¾;d miq.sh jir 5 ;=<" wmrdO jd¾;d" wOHdmk iqÿiqlï" fldßhdkq uqo,a ñ,shk 2-50 w;r uqo,la'

ue;sjrK úhoï i|yd fjkuu .sKqula YS% ,xldfõ ue;sjrK l%uh ;=< ´kEu uÜgul ue;sjrK i|yd wiSñ; f,i úhoï l< yels w;r uE; ld,Sk ue;sjrKj,§ th lemS fmfkk ,laIKhla úh' tfukau wfmalaIlhkaf.a foaYmd,k iqÿiqlï wNsnjd uqo,a biau;=ùu iy tjeks wfmalaIlhska ch.%yKh lsÍu olaKg ,eìKs' foaYmd,k mlaIj, iy wfmalaIl úhoï iSud lsÍug lsisÿ l%ufõohla fkdùh' 2015 fkdjeïn¾

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fldßhdkq ue;sjrK l%uh wkqj foaYmd,k mlaI iy iEu wfmalaIlfhl=u ue;sjrKhg fmr ue;sjrKfha úhoï i|yd fjkuu .sKqula újD; l< hq;= w;r ish m%pdrl úhoï tu .sKqfuka ±ßh hq;=h' ue;sjrKhla wdikak ù Èk 30 la we;=<; ish¨ wdodhï úhoï úia;r ue;sjrK fldñiug bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' tfukau iEu wfmaIlfhl=u úhoï jd¾;d udi ;=kl ld,hla we;=<; ck;djf.a ±k .ekSu i|yd bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

Pkaoh Èk Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍug wmyiq Pkao odhlhdg Èk mylg fmr wjia:dj

tfukau wod< wfmalaIlhkaf.a ish¨u .sKqï mÍlaId lsÍug;a" wjYH wjia:dj,§ tu .sKqï jd¾;d b,a,d isàug;a ue;sjrK fldñiug yelshdj we;' tjeks wjia:dj,§ tajd ,nd §ug ish¨u uQ,H wdh;k ne£ isà'

úúO fya;+ka u; Pkaoh Èkfha§ Pkao fmd<g hdug wmyiq Pkao odhlhkag Pkao Èkg Èk mylg fmrd;=j Èk folla ta i|yd m%dfoaYSh Pkao uOHia:dk msysgqjkq ,nhs' Pkao kdu f,aLkfha ku i|yka ´kEu mqrjeisfhl=g fuu Èk fol ;=<§ ;u ye÷kqïm; bÈßm;a lsÍfuka rg ;=< msysgqjkq ,enQ ´kEu Pkao uOHia:dkhl§ Pkaoh Ndú; l< yel' ta i|yd mQ¾j ,shdmÈxÑhla fyda ksYaÑ; N+f.da,Sh iSudjka n,mdkq fkd,nhs' Pkaoodhlhdg wod< Pkao m;s%ldj ye÷kqï m;%h ;=<ska y÷kd f.k tu ia:dkfha§u uqøKh lrkq ,nhs'

wfmalaIl úhou ck.yKhg idfmalaIj

Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍug f.or§u bv

ue;sjrKhl§ wfmalaIlhkag l< yels Wmßu úhou tu wfmlaIlhka ;rÕ lrkq ,nk fldÜGdifha ck.yKhg wkqmd;slj ;SrKh fõ' tu uqo, wfmalaIlhska ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug Èk 10 lg fmr m%ldYhg m;alrkq ,efí' tfukau foaYmd,k mlaI iy wfmalaIlhska kS;shg wkqj ish úhoï isÿlr we;akï Tjqkg tfia lrkq ,enQ úhou wod< m<d;a md,k wdh;kfhka fyda ue;sjrK fldñiu u.ska wdmiq f.jkq ,efí' ta i|yd wfmalaIlhka ish úhoï f,aLkh ;yjqre l< yels fjk;a f,aLkhla iu. ue;sjrK wjika ù Èk 10 la we;=<; ue;sjrK fldñiug Ndr Èh hq;=h' ue;sjrK fldñiu tu uqo,a Èk 60 la we;=<; mÍlaId lr n,d tu úhou wdmiq f.ùug lghq;= lrhs'

Pkaoh Èk iy mQ¾j Èk ;=< Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug wmyiq Pkao odhlhkag" hqO yuqod" wdndê;" frday,a Y,Hl¾uj," nkaOkd.dr jeks ia:dkj, fiajh lrk wh i|yd ;emEf,ka Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd b,a¨ï l< yelsh' tfia ,shdmÈxÑ jQ whg Pkaohg Èk 10 lg fmr Pkao m;%sldjla iy wdmiq tùu i|yd ,sms ljrhla ue;sjrK fldñiu u.ska hjkq ,nhs' tfia ,l=Kq lrk ,o Pkao m;s%ld Pkaoh Èk m'j' 6' 00 g fmr wdmiq túh hq;=h' tfukau wdndê; Pkaoodhlhkag Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍu i|yd wjYH kï fjku u Pkaofmd< msysgqùfï bvlv we;' tfukau wkaONdjhg m;a Pkao odhlhka i|yd fí%,a l%uhg Pkaoh Ndú; l< yel' iEu Pkao uOHia:dkhlu wdndê; wh i|yd Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug fjku u ia:dkhla fjkalr we;'

iólaIK f;dr;=re ue;sjrK wdikakfha ;ykï

úfoaY.; Y%ñlhkag Pkao whs;sh

YS% ,xldfõ fndfyda m%Odk ue;sjrK wdikakfha§ úúO m¾fhaIK lKavdhï ue;sjrK ms<sn| iólaIK isÿ lrñka l=uk foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda wfmalaIlhd ch.%yKh lrhs o hkak ms<sn| úúO u; m< lrkq ,nhs' fïjd uOHia: fukau foaYmd,k wjYH;d u;o isÿjk nj fmfka' flfia fj;;a th Pkaoodhlhdf.a yeisÍu flfrys n,mEï t,a, lrkq ,nhs' fldßhdkq ue;sjrK l%uh wkqj ue;sjrKhg Èk yhl ld,h we;=<; lsisÿ iólaIKhl tjeks m%;sM, bÈßm;a fkdl< hq;=h'

úfoaY.;j isák fldßhka cd;slhkag ;u rfÜ ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg meñK Pkaoh Ndú; l< yels w;r Pkao 100 lg jeä iEu rglgu ue;sjrK fldñifuka ks,OdÍka fhduq lrkq ,nhs' tfukau §¾> ld,hla ëjr lghq;=j, fhfok msßiaj,g o uqyqfoa isgu ;u Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍug myiqj i,id we;'

ue;sjrKhl§ ,nk w,a,ia 10 .=Khlska f.úh hq;=h ue;sjrKhl§ lsisÿ wfmalaIlfhl= fyda Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhska lsisÿ wdldrhl wdydr" nvq" uqo,a jeks w,a,ia Pkaoodhlhdg ,nd fkdÈh hq;=h' tjeks wia:djka ;yjqre jqjfyd;a wfmalaIlhd ta i|yd o~qjï ,eîh yelsh' tfukau tfia øjHuh fyda uQ,Huh wdOdr ,nk Pkaoodhlhka ,enQ uqof,a jákdlu fuka 10 .=Kfha isg 50 .=Kh olajd ovhlg hg;a fõ' tneúka ue;sjrKh b,lal lrf.k tjeks w,a,ia §ukd ,nd .ekSu fldßhdj ;=< md,khlg k;= fõ'

fmdaiag¾ m%o¾Ykh i|yd ue;sjrK fldñifuka YS% ,xldfõ l%uh wkqj wfmalaIlhdg ;ud i;= wd¾Ól Yla;sh wkqj leue;s j¾.hl leue;s m%udKhl m%pdrl fmdaiag¾ lgjqÜ ks¾udKh l< yel' tfy;a fldßhdkq ue;sjrK fmdaiagrh ue;sjrK fldñiu úiska fokq ,nk Wmfoia wkqj iudk úYd,;ajhlska iy iudk m%udKhlska úh hq;=h' wfmalaIlhkaf.a m%pdrl fmdaiag¾ m%o¾Ykh lsÍfï j.lSu ue;sjrK fldñiu Ndr.kq ,nk w;r ish¨u wfmalaIlhkaf.a fmdaiag¾ idOdrK f,i m%o¾Ykh lsÍu lrkq ,nhs' ta i|yd m<d;a md,k wdh;k uÜgñka ksYaÑ; ia:dk fjkalrkq ,en we;'

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mqrjeis whs;sh

Y%S ,xldj wjOdkhg .; hq;= foa ,xldfõo ñ,shk follg wdikak úfoaY.; Y%ñlhka

msßila isák w;r tu msßi Pkaoh Ndú; l<fyd;a rfÜ foaYmd,k m%;sM, fjkia lsÍug yelshdj we;' tneúka ta ms<sn|j wmf.a wjOdkh fhduqúh hq;=h' tfy;a fldßhdkq l%uhg ;dkdm;s ld¾hd, yryd Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍug bvlv ie,iSu nyq;r úfoaY.; Y%ñlhkaf.a /lshdj iajNdjh wkqj fl;rï m%dfhda.sl o hkak .eg¿ iy.; h' fldßhdkq ue;sjrK l%ufhka YS% ,xldjg ,nd.; yels mdvï fndfyduhls' tfy;a fldßhdfõ ls%hd;aul l%ufõo ta wdldrhgu ,xldfõ ls%hd;aul lsÍu W.ygh' ta i|yd n,mdkakdjQ iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl" ;dlaIKsl lreKq tlsfklg fjkia h' fldßhdj ;=< fuu ue;sjrK l%uh ls%hd;aul lsÍug fmr tu rfÜ mqrjeishkaf.a" Pkao odhlhkaf.a wdl,am fjkia lsÍug" foaYmd,k idlaIr;djh j¾Okh lsÍug iqúYd, bvla fjkalrkq ,en we;' tfukau ch.%yKh l< wfmalaIlfhl= ;k;=frka bj;a lsÍu olajd u ue;sjrK fldñiug iuia; ls%hdj,shu lsishï md,khlg k;= lr .ekSug yelshdj we;' flfia fj;;a fldßhdkq l%uh iy l,dmfha rgj, ls%hd;aul jk l%u ;=<ska wmg wjYH iy fhdod.; yels l%ufõo ms<sn|j n,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug ld,h t<U we;'

foaYmd,kfha ldka;d iyNd.s;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu ldka;djkaf.a;a j.lSula foaYmd,kfha ldka;d ksfhdackh j¾Okh ùu j¾;udk f,dalfha ±lsh yels fmdÿ ;;a;ajhla' ldka;djka foaYmd,kfhka fldka;r isá rgj,a" foaYmd,kh i`oyd ldka;d iyNd.s;ajh m%;slafIam l< rgj,a wo jeä jeäfhka ldka;d ksfhdackh wjia:dj foñka isákjd' f,dalh mqrdu isÿjk fï m%jK;dj hymd,kh fukau m%cd;ka;%jdoh i`oyd;a W;af;ackhla imhkjd' ta;a ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh l=ulao @ f,dalfha m%:u w.ue;sksh fukau úOdhl ckdêm;sksh ìys lsÍfï f.!rjh ysñ fjkafka ,xldjg' ta ú;rhla fkfuhs ldka;djkag Pkaoh n,h ysñ jQ rgj,a w;r;a bÈßfhka u isákafka ,xldj' ta 1931 §' ta jk úg ,xldj md,kh l< tx.,ka;fha ldka;djkag;a Pkao n,h ,eì,d ;snqfKa keye' ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla ;sfnkjd' j¾;udkh jk úg ,xldfõ ck ixhq;sh ;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh;a by<hs' wd¾Ólh ie,l=j;a cd;sl wd¾Ólhg jeäu odhl;ajhla ,nd fok ueofmrÈ. fiajd kshqla;sh" ksoyia fjf<`o l,dm fiajd kshqla;sh" f;a rn¾ we;=¨ j;=lrfha fiajd kshqla;sh ;=<;a ldka;d ksfhdackh wêlhs' t;a ,xldfõ ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh ;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh ;sfnkafka fkdie,lsh hq;= ;rï my;a w.hl' úfYaIfhka foaYmd,kfha ld;a;d ksfhdackh .ek rgla jYfhka muKla fkdfjhs iudchla jYfhka mjd iEySug m;a úh fkdyelshs' ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh ;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh j¾Okh lsÍu .ek we;eï úg ishhg 33 olajd j¾Okh lsÍu .ek ld,hl isg l;d fjkjd' ta;a miq.sh uy ue;sjrKfha§ wms ±lafla tu l;d jpkhg muKla iSud fjk wdldrh' bÈßfha m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK meje;aùug kshñ;hs' ±ka idlÉPdj m<d;a md,kfha ldka;d iyNd.S;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu .ek' ta;a m%Yakh ;sfhkafka mqreI flakaøSh foaYmd,kh ;=< th fld;rï h:d¾:hla fõo lshk ldrKh' ta ksid foaYmd,kfha ldka;d iyNd.s;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu fjkqfjka ish¨ ldka;djka tld fukau fmruqK .; hq;=hs' ta jf.au ;uhs ldka;d ksfhdackh jpkhg muKla iSud fkdlr ldka;djla ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jQ úg wehf.a ch.%yKh fjkqfjka lemúh hq;=hs' fï ixjdoh isÿjk w;f¾ miq.sh od jd¾;d jqfKa ó<`. m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh i`oyd bÈßm;a flfrk wfmalaIl ,ehsia;= ;=< ishhg 25 l bvla ldkaa;djka fjkqfjka fjka lsÍug i`oyd leìkÜ uKav,h l%shd lrñka isák njhs' fuh foaYmd,k h:d¾:hla fõo hkak ;ju;a m%YakldÍhs' wfkla w;g miq.sh ld,fha ldka;d ksfhdackh ishhg 33 la úh hq;= njhs u;h jqfKa' wfkla w;g m<d;a md,kfha muKla fkdfjhs m<d;a iNd iy md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<;a ldka;d ksfhdackh iy;sl l< hq;=hs'

m<d;a md,kh lshkafka —.fï wdKavqj˜ .fï wdKavqj iu. jvd;a iïnkaO fjkafka" .efgkafka msßñka fkfuhs ldka;djka' ud;D idhkfha isg fmr mdi, olajd m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,ska isÿjk fiajdjka nyq;rhla w;HjYH ldka;djkag' ta .ek jvd;a ixfõ§ Tjqka' ta;a ,xldfõ m<d;a md,kh ;=< ldka;djkag ;sfhkafka ishhg 1'9 la jeks wju iyNd.s;ajhla njhs jd¾;d fjkafka'

fï wju w.h .ek ,xldj ,eÊPdjg m;a úh hq;= nj ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%SkS frdais fiakdkdhl lshkjd'

tys§ weh ;j;a f;dr;=re /ila fy<s lrkjd' wehg wkqj bkaÈhdfõ m<d;a md,kh wdh;kj, ldka;d ksfhdacs;jrshka ñ,shk 1'4 la isákjd' th m%;sY;hla jYfhka ishhg 50 la' ta;a ,xldfõ ishhg 1'9 la' f,dalfha uq,skau i¾jck Pkao n,h ,enqKq f,dalfha m%:u w.ue;sksh yd úOdhl ckm;sksh ìys l< wd¾Ólfha jeäu il%Sh odhl;ajhla ,nd fok ,xldfõ ldka;djkaf.a ;;a;ajh ;ju;a mj;skafka ìkaÿjg wdikakfha' frdais fiakdkdhl uy;añh fufiao lshkjd' —,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldka;d ksfhdackh ie,lSfï§ rejkavdj;a wmg by<ska bkakjd' tys ishhg 64 la ldka;dfjda' fkamd,h" nx.a,dfoaYh" mlsia:dkh jeks rgj, md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldkaa;d ksfhdackh ishhg 22 - 30 la muK fjkjd' ud,osjhsfka mjd th ishhg 6 la' ta;a ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldka;d ksfhdackh ishhg 4'5 l iSudjg;a f.akak neßfj,d ;sfnkjd' fï ;;a;ajh b;du;a lk.dgqodhlhs— rgl hymd,kh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy;sl lsÍug kï foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajfha ldkaa;d ksfhdackh by< w.hla .; hq;= nj fmdÿ ms<s.ekSula' wms hymd,kh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ek uy;a by<ska l;d lrkjd' ta;a l;dj foda,dfjka jqK;a .uk mhska njhs wmg fmakafka' foaYmd,kfha ldka;d ksfhdackh jeä lsÍu wK mk;aj,ska muKla l< fkdyelshs' ta yd iïnkaOfhka jeä j.lSula iudchg ;sfnkjd' úfYaIfhka ldka;djkag ;sfnkjd' ta ksid ldka;djkaf.a Wkkaÿj yd lemùu fuys§ jvd;a il%Sh úh hq;=hs' tjeks m%fõYhlska f;drj fï fjki l< fkdyelshs' ta i`oyd Tn ud we;=¨ ish¨ fokd fmruqK .; hq;=hs' igyk( p;=Í iurùr

2015 fkdjeïn¾

3

újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;aj idudðl;ajh (OGP) újD; rdcH md,khlg uq, msÍuls jvd;a újD;" M,odhS iy j.ùfuka hq;a rdcH md,khla m%j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid l%shdlrk cd;Hka;r jevms<sfj,la jk újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajh (open government partnership) ys idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSug YS% ,xldj uE;l§ iu;a úh' újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajh hk ixl,amh ms<sn|j j¾Kkd,sma; idlÉPd l,l isg isÿflreKo tn÷ ;;a;ajhla m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul ùu iïnkaOfhka meje;sfha wúksYaÑ; njls' fï ksidu Y%S ,dxlslhska fndfyda fofkl=g ta iïnkaOfhka laIKsl .eg¨ lsysmhla u;=úh yelsh'

1. újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;aj idudðl;ajh hkq ljrla

wfidal Tfífialr úOdhl wOHCI g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld

,lalsÍfï moaO;shla ia:dms; lsÍfï wjYH;dj wjOdrKh flfrhs' ;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrkafka kï" fuu újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajfha idudðl;ajh .ekSu 2015 uq,ald, iSudfõ isg werô rcfha Èk 100 jevigyfka iajNdúl m%.ukfha ;j;a iqúfYaIS wjia:djla f,i o ie,lsh yelsh'

újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;aj idudðl;ajh hkq l=ulao @ lsishï rgla újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;aj iïuq;shg tlÕùfï§ m%Odk jYfhka lreKq folla fjkqfjka fmkS isák njg m%;s{djla ,nd fohs' ñka m<uqjekak jkafka jir foll cd;sl ls%hdldÍ;aj ie,eiaula yd ld, rduq f,aLkhla wkqj hk l%udkql+, m%;sm;a;suh ie,iqula wkq. ukh lsÍu i`oyd tl.;ajh m< lsÍuhs¡ fojeks lreK kï tlS cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,eiafï m%.;sh ms<sn`oj újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;aj ixúOdkfha iajdëk uKav,hla úiska m;alrk ,o foaYSh úoaj;a uKav,hka u.ska iudf,daphla isÿ lsÍuhs'

o$ ke;fyd;a bka woyia jkafka l=ulao@

2. fuh YS% ,xldfõ md,khg i;H jYfhkau 3.

n,mEïldÍfõ o@ YS% ,xld wdKavqj fï i|yd iQodkï o @

udf.a u;h wkqj" újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajh yd iïnkaOùu u.ska jvd;a meyeos,s rdcH m%;sm;a;s ie,eiaula iy ld, rduqjla YS% ,xldjg ysñfjhs' tfiau fuu`.ska md,kh i`oyd n,mEïldÍ jk m%;sm;a;s ieliSfï ls%hdj,sfha § isú,a iudc u; úuiSu iy tajd w;HjYH iAjdëk úpdrhg

4

mqrjeis whs;sh

fuu cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,eiau ilia úh hq;af;a isú,a ixúOdkj, woyia úuiSula we;sj ùu fuys iqúfYaIS lreKls' tfiau tu woyia úuiSu isÿ lrk wdldrh ms<sn| Wmfoia ud,djla o ielish hq;=h' fuu l%shdldÍ ie,eiau u.ska kshñ; ld,iSudjka ;=<§ wod< m%;sm;a;suh lreKq bgqlsÍu i|yd rch isÿ lrk lemùï wjOdrKhg ,la flf¾' fï i|yd WodyrK f,i

bkaÿkSishdj ;=< iud.ï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï l%shdj,sh myiq lsÍu yd ol=Kq fldßhdfõ rdcH fiajlhkaf.a j;alï fy<sorõ lsÍfï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍu ±laúh yelsh' rch u`.ska jd¾Islj isÿ lrk iajhx iudf,dapkhkag wu;rj fuu l%shdj,Skaf.a m%.;sh ms<sn|j iajdëk iudf,dapkhla isÿ lsÍfï wjYH;dj o fuys§ wjOdKhg ,la lrhs' fuu`.ska rch u.ska isÿlrk ,o lemùfï m%.;sh iïnkaOfhka jvd;a iajdëk o;a; úYaf,aIKhla ,nd.; yels w;r tu o;a; uyck úu¾Ykhg újD;j ;eîfï yelshdjo mj;S'

YS% ,xldfõ md,khg n,mEïldÍo @ cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,eiaula ia:dms; lsÍu i`oyd wdKavqj yd isú,a iudc ixúOdk tlaj lghq;= lsÍu ks, ms<s.ekSulg ,la lsÍu Y%S ,xldfõ meje;s ;;a;ajh yd iei|Sfï§ b;du;a iqNodhS bÈß mshjrla f,i ie,lsh yelsh' tfiau wms<sfj<lska isÿfjk m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSï fjkqjg m%;sm;a;suh ldrKd ms<sn| tla kHdh m;%hla u`.ska cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,eiaula fj; msúiSu fuys úfYaI;ajhls' fuu l%shdj,sh wdrïN lsßu yryd úúO ÿIalr;d mek ke`.sh yelsh' kuq;a rdcH hdka;%Kh jvd;a újD; lsÍug foaYmd,k{hka fukau rdcH mßmd,k ks,OdÍka o l%shd lsÍug isÿfõ' thg iu.dój isú,a ixúOdk j,go ks,OdÍjdofha iSudjka jgyd .ksñka" kuHYS,Sj" bjiSfuka hq;=j m%dfhda.slj lghq;= lsÍug isÿ fõ' fuu ia:dms; lsÍï mj;soa§ u újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajh u.ska imhkq ,nk úêu;a ie,iqï" jd¾;d lsÍï yd úpdr yryd fmr fkdjQúrE wdlD;shla Y%S ,xldjg imhkq we;¡ fï u.ska wdKavqfõ ;Sj% jd¾;dlrKh Yla;su;a lsÍu

muKla fkdj udOHg o rcfha m%.;sh ms<sn| m%Yak lsÍug bv ,efnk" Tjqka iún, .ekafjk jgmsgdjla ks¾udKh fõ'

Y%S ,xld rch fï i|yd iQodkïo@ ffu;s%md, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd úiska jvd;a meyeos,sj ks¾jpkh lrk ,o" ksYaÑ; ld,iSudjka oelajQ Èk ishh jevigyk fï i|yd lÈu idlaIshls' l%shd;aul lsÍu muKla w.h lsÍu fjkqjg ld, jljdkqjg wod< m%.;sh ms<sn| udOH yryd m%Yak lsÍugo tu`.ska bvlv ,eìKs' (Wod(100days.lk, Maithrimeter.lk) fuhg újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajfha ia:dms; m%ñ;Ska fj; t,eöu jvd;a jeäÈhqKq l<úg" hymd,kh i|yd ck;dj yd udOH iïnkaO lsÍu ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd yd rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;sjrhdf.a hymd,k hdka;%Kfha iqúfYaIS lvbula miq lsÍula f,i ye|skaúh yelsh' fcHIaG foaYmd,k{hka fuu újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajh fj; msúiSu jvd;a iqNodhl wdldrfhka ms<s.ekSu yd fulaisflda k.rfha mej;s jd¾Isl iuq¿fõ§ wod< mshjr .ekSu hk wjia:d iïnkaOfhka .;aúg fuh hym;a wdrïNhla nj fmfka' Y%S ,xldj fuu újD; rdcH yjq,aldÍ;ajfha idudðl;ajh .ekSu ol=Kq wdishd;sl rdcHhl m<uq iïm%dma;sh fõ' 2011 jif¾§ rgj,a wgl idudðl;ajfhka werô fuu yjq, jir 4la ;=< wo jk úg rgj,a 66 l idudðl;ajhla olajd me;sr ;sfí' fuu`.ska meyeÈ,s jkafka f,dj mqrd rgj,a j.ùfï ixl,amh jgyd .ekSuhs' fï wkqj Y%S ,xld hymd,k wdKavqj fuys 67 jk idudðlhd ùu wksjd¾fhkau wfmalaId l< hq;= yd Èß .ekaúh hq;= m%fõYhls'

jHjia:d iïmdok ld¾hfha§ mq¿,a ck;d iyNd.s;ajhla isÿúh hq;=hs fcHIaG kS;s{ ,d,a úfÊkdhl w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ieliSu iïnkaOfhka fï jk úg hï hï ldrKd lghq;= ;eka ;ekaj, isÿ fjk nj jd¾;d fjkjd' tfy;a tal isÿfjkafka iudch wfmalaId l< wdldrhg fkdjk nj fmakjd' fï jHjia:d iïmdok lghq;= isÿjkafka b;d iSñ; msßila w;r' ta jf.au ta foa isÿjk nj fmakafka hï;dla ÿrlg ryis.; wdldrfhka nj fmakjd' fuys§ mek k.sk .eg¨j ;uhs iSñ; msßila ryis.;j wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdok ld¾hfha fh§u wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ uQ,sl mrud¾:j,g mgyeks ùu' fuysoS ck;dj me;af;ka o i,ld ne,sh hq;=hs' fï rfÜ ck;dj miq.sh ckjdÍ wg jeksod cd;s wd.ï fNaohlska

f;drj b;d jeo.;a ;Skaÿjla ÿkakd' tal fjk;a ue;sjrKj,§ jdf.a yd,a fiarejg¦ riaidjg ÿkak ;Skaÿjla fkdfjhs' Tjqka ta ;Skaÿj ÿkafka rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh b,a,,d' fï ;Skaÿj ck;dj uy ue;sjrKfha§ h<s;a ikd: l<d' ta jf.au wm fuys§ wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïmdokh lrkjd lsh,d ckdêm;sjrKfha§ Bg;a jvd uy ue;sjrKfha§ ck;dj fmdfrdkaÿjla ,enqKd' uu fuys§ kej; wjOdrKh lrkafka w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍu ck;d iyNd.s;ajhlska f;drj Tjqkag fydr ryfia isÿ fkdúh hq;=hs' wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïu; lr .ekSu ioyd rfÜ fmdÿ tl`.;ajhla ,nd .; hq;=hs' túghs jHjia:djg iqcd;Ndjhla ,efnkafka' 2015 fkdjeïn¾

5

uu fï lshk ;;a;ajhg m%;súreoaO ;¾lhla ;sfnkjd' tal ;uhs w;s olaI wdKavql%u jHjia:d úfYaI{hska msßila f,dalfha ;sfnk fyd|u jHjia:d wOHhkh lrñka tajd wdo¾Yhg .ksñka jvd;a m%Yia; jHjia:djla iïmdokh l< yels nj' ta;a uf.a woyi jkafka w;s olaI wdKavql%u jHjia:d úfYaI{hska f,dalfha fyd|u jHjia:d wOHkh lrñka w¨;a jHjia:dj flgqïm;a l<;a ck;dj wu;l lr,d ta jHjia:dj yeÿfjd;a tafla wdhq ld,h wvq fjkjd' ta jf.au ;uhs ta jHjia:dj ck;djg ióm ke;s Tjqkaf.ka wE;a jQ tlla fjkjd' fï iïnkaOfhka ±laúh yels fyd`ou WodyrKh f,dalfha m%Yia;u wdKavql%u jHjia:djla jk ol=Kq wm%sldkq wdKavql%u jHjia:dj' ol=Kq wm%sldkq ck;dj tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ksrka;rfhka Ndú; lrkjd' Tjqka tys msgm;la <Õ ;nd f.k isákjd' Tjqka tfyu lrkafka wehs @ Tjqkag lsishï w.;shla isÿjqfkd;a Tjqka wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fmr<d n,d ta ioyd .; yels mshjr fudkjo lsh,d n,kjd' ol=Kq wm%sldkq jHjia:d l=vd fmd;aj,g wrf.k ;sfnkjd' ta tys ck;dj jHjia:d iu. b;d ióm fukau ksrka;r iïnkaOhla mj;ajk ksid' ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iy ck;dj w;r tjeks ióm iïnkaO;djla ;sfnkjdo @ Tjqka jHjia:dj mßYS,kh lrkjdo @ jHjia:dfõ msgm;la <Õ ;nd f.k isáñka ;u Ôú;fha tÈfkod .eg¨j,g thska ,nd .; yels ms<shï fidhkjdo @ keye' ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ;sfnkafka iqúfYaI ;ekaj, muKhs' tal lshj,d f;areï .kak mq¿jka fjkafk;a iqúfYaI mqoa.,hskag ú;rhs' ol=Kq wm%sldkq jHjia:dj fï wdldrfhka ck;djg b;d ióm tlla jqfKa wehs @ ta jHjia:d iïmdok l%shdj,sh ksid' ol=Kq wm%sldkq wdKavql%u jHjia:du uE; ld,fha ks¾udKh l< ÈhqKqu jHjia:djla f,i i,lkafka tal iïmdokh lf<a ol=Kq wm%sldkq ck;djf.ka wE; .ïìïj, mjd isák ck;djf.ka woyia ,nd f.k ksihs' Tjqka ta i|yd ck;dj fidhd f.k ck;dj Ôj;a jk .ïìïj,g .shd' jHjia:d iïmdolhska ol=Kq wm%sldkq ck;dj yuqjg .ïìïj,g .shdu Tjqkag ck;dj fudkjo lsjqfõ @ Tjqka lsjqfõ Tjqka tÈfkod uqyqKmdk m%Yak' wfma foafmd< wdrlaId lr fokak' wfma yrla wdrlaId lr,d fokak' wfma bvlvïj,ska M,odj fidrd .kak tl k;r lr,d fokak jeks foaj,a' fïjd ck;dj tÈfkod uqyqKmdk .eg¨ ÿla.ekú,s' ta;a ol=Kq wm%sldkq jHjia:d iïmdolhska tajd bj; ±ïfï keye' Tjqka tajdg idjOdkj lka§,d ck;dj uqyqKmdk fï .eg¨j,g jHjia:dj u.ska úi÷ï fidhkafka fldfydu lsh,d l,aamkd l<d' foafmd< ms<sn| whs;sh uQ,sl whs;sjdislula f,i ol=Kq wm%sldkq jHjia:dj we;=<;a fjkafka fï ksihs' fï wkqj wmg b;d meyeÈ,sj fmakjd ck;dj fj; .syska Tjqkaf.a m%Yakj,g weyqïlka fkdÿkafkd;a ljodj;a ck;djg ióm" ck;djf.a .eg¨j,g úi`ÿï fidhk wdKavql%u jHjia:djla yokak ,efnkafka keye'

,xldfõ ;;a;ajh ol=Kq wm%sldkq wdo¾Yh b;d jeo.;a lsh,d uu lshkafka ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïnkaO ;;a;ajh ksihs' ,xldfõ fï jk úg wdKavql%u jHjia:d folla iïmdokh fldg iïu; lr,d l%shd;aul lr,d ;sfnkjd' tlla 1972 §' wksl 1978 §' fï jHjia:d folu iïmdokh lf<a ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka f;drj' Tjqkaf.a woyia úuiSulska f;drj' 72 jHjia:dj iïmdokh l< jHji:d iïmdol uKav,h hï wdldrhl woyia úuiSula l<;a tal;a id¾:l jqfKa keye' ta w;ska krlu tl j;auka jHjia:dj' tal yo,d iïu; lr.kaklï lsisu fohla ck;dj ±k isáfha keye' wms w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ks¾udKh lsÍug iQodkï fjkjd kï uu kej; lshkafka ck;dj <Õg hkak ´kE' ck;dj b,a,kafka fudkjo @ Tjqka b,a,k foa j,ska fjk idOdrKh fudllao @ ta jeks foa ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=hs' t;ek§ tlsfkldf.a woyia mriamr úh yelshs' ta;a ta .ek ixfõ§ ùu u.ska ta wNsfhda.h ch.; yelshs'

h<s miaig hd hq;= kE w¨;ska iïmdokh lrk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj bÈß.dó tlla úh hq;=uhs' wm kej; 78 g hd hq;= keye' ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka m%cd;ka;%jd§j bÈßhg .sh mq¿,a YsIagiïmkak iudchla' ckm;sjrhdf.a n,;, wvql< hq;=o@ m<d;a iNd n,;, .ek wd§ yeu jeo.;a lreKlau ck;djf.ka úuish hq;=hs' ta fhdackd Tjqka fj;ska wd hq;=hs' wod< ixfYdaOk fyda tl;= lsÍï ck;dj tlÕ jk m%udKhg l< hq;=hs' Tjqkaf.a u;hg tfrysj isÿjk ish¨u foa wjidkfha wdKvql%u jHjia:djg lrkafka ydkshla'

läuqähla keye w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj yÈis wjYH;djla o @ lsh,d m%Yakhla ;sfnkjd' uu olsk wdldrhg w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍfï yÈis wjYH;djla fï fudfydf;a keye' ld,h wrf.k ck;dj fj; .syska Tjqkaj úui,d w¨;a jHjia:dj iïmdokh l< hq;=hs' fuys§ ±äj wjOdkhg .; hq;= foa ;uhs uq¨ rgu w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla .ek n,d isákjd' tal mlaI mdg fNaohlska f;drj isÿjk fohla' cd;sl m%Yakhg úiÿï fiùu m<d;a iNd n,;, .ek ;Skaÿla .ekSu fï u.ska l< yelshs' ta ksid b;d meyeÈ,sj w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïmdok ld¾hh uq¨ukskau jHjia:d iïmdokh .ek okak wdKavql%u jHjia:d kS;sh ms<sn`o úfYaI{hskag muKla fkdmjrjd talg iudc úoHd{fhda úY%dñl uydpd¾hjre wdÈ úúO flaIa;% ksfhdackhla isÿúh hq;=hs' ta ksid uu wjOdrKh lrkafka yÈisfha ck;djg fydfrka wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokh isÿ fkdúh hq;=hs' th bÈß.dó fukau rg uqyqK fok m%Odk .eg¨j,g ;srir úiÿu bÈßm;a lrk iqcd;Ndjhla ysñ jHjia:djla úh hq;=hs' b;sydih mqrd l< jro h<s;a jrla isÿ fkdúh hq;=hs' cd;s wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj ckjdÍ wg jeksod iy wf.daia;= 17 jeksod j;auka ckm;sjrhdg iy wdKavqjg ck;dj ÿka ckjrug msgq fkdmE hq;=hs' ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka YsIag m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla nj wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs' ixjdo igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

6

mqrjeis whs;sh

fouqyqka ue;sjrK l%uhla ,xldjg b;d iqÿiqhs wdpd¾h frdydka tÈßisxy" fld<U úYajúoHd,fha kS;s mSGfha wdrdê; lÓldpd¾h Tn 20 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iïnkaOfhka m%n, úfõpkhla l< wfhla' wehs tjeks úfõpkhla lf<a @ tys moku l=ulao @ Pkao l%uh ixfYdaOkh .ek bÈßm;a jQ 20 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOk fhdackdjg uu leue;s keye' ta ixfYdaOk ks¾udKh l< wh ta wjia:dfõ lsjqfõ fïl md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejkak l,ska l< hq;= ksid lsishï iSudjlg hg;a fjkak isÿjk njhs' wdik 165 fjkia lrkak nE jdf.a foaj,a wdfõ ta ksid' fldfydu yß ta wh bÈßm;a lf<a we;a; ñY% l%uhla fkdfjhs' ta bÈßm;a l< foa ;=< ;snqfKa m%Odk mlaIj,g jdis jk NjH;djla' fï ms<sn`oj uu úúO wh iu. l;d lroa§ ta wh lsõfõ fï jf.a l%uhlg fkd.syska c¾uka ñY% l%uh jf.a tllg hk tl wiSre jevla njhs' tjeks ;;a;ajhla Woa.; jqjfyd;a wdik tlish yeg mfya iSudj mjd fjkia lrkak isÿ jk nj Tjqka lsõjd'

Tn úYajdi lrkafka 20 jeks ixfYdaOkh isÿ fkdjQ tl hym;a nj o @ Tõ' th isÿ fkdjqK tl fyd| fohla' ±ka w¨;a idOdrK ue;sjrK l%uhlg hdug m%udKj;a ld,hla ;sfnkjd'

,xldjg iqÿiq hehs Tn úYajdi lrk ue;sjrK l%uh l=ulao @ ux ys;kafka c¾uksh" iafldÜ,ka;h iy kjiS,ka;h jeks rgj,a wkq.ukh lrk tï'ù'mS ue;sjrK l%uh ,xldjg jvd;a fhda.H njhs' md¾,sfïka;=fõ Nd.hla fldÜGdY uÜgñkq;a wksla Nd.h cd;sl ,hsia;=fjkq;a f;dard .kakd l%uhla ;uhs t;ek ;sfnkafka'

ta;a cd;sl ,ehsia;=j iïnkaOfhka ,xldjg ;sfhkafka hym;a wdl,amhla fkfjhs fkao @ Tõ' ta;a fï l%fï§ cd;sl ,ehsia;=j Pkaohg l,ska ck;djg bÈßm;a lrkjd' ta jf.au cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka f;dard .kakd uka;%Sjreka ,ehsia;=fõ ;sfnk ms<sfj<g u f;dard .ekSu isÿúh hq;=hs' t;ek§ ;reKhska" ldka;djka" iq¿ cd;sl" iq¿ wd.ñl wd§ lKavdhï ,ehsia;=fõ uq,skau f;dard .kakjd'

fuys§ Pkaoodhlhdg f;dard .ekSfï wjia:djla ysñfjkjdo @ Tõ' fï l%ufha§ Pkaoodhlhd fj; Pkao m;%sld folla ,nd §u isÿfjkjd' ta ksid Tyqg f;dard .ekSug ;sfnk ksoyi jeä fjkjd' ta wkqj hï flfkl=g fldÜGdYfha uka;%Sjrhd f,i ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa wfmalaIlhdg Pkaoh fok .uka mlaIh f,i tcdmh fyda Y%S,ksmh f;dard .ekSug yelshdj ,efnkjd'

w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla iïmdokh flfrñka mj;sk nj jd¾;d fjkjd' Tn úYajdi lrk yeáhg thg wka;¾.; úh hq;= jeo.;a foaj,a fudkjdo @ m%Odku foaj,a w;r wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh b;d jeo.;a' fojekak udkj ysñlï ms<sn| mßÉfþoh Yla;su;a úh hq;=uhs' tys§ isú,a foaYmd,k iy ixialD;sl iudÔh whs;sjdislï fukau wd¾Ól whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j;a wjOdkh ±ä fhduq úh hq;=hs' tfukau NdIKfha ksoyi iy f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï ksoyi;a b;d jeo.;a'

udkj ysñlï fþoh .ek úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l<hq;af;a wehs @ ,xldfõ mj;sk ;;a;ajh wkqj úOdhlhg b;d myiqfjka udkj ysñlï iSud l< yelshs' ta ;;a;ajh cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag úreoaOhs' ta ;;a;ajh jydu fjkia úh hq;=hs'

we;euqkag wkqj cd;sl .eg¨jg úi÷ï fiùu;a m%uqL wjYH;djla fkao @ Tõ b;d meyeÈ,sj th isÿúh hq;=hs' rdcH fiajh iajdëk lsÍu;a ta iudkj jeo.;a'

jHjia:d iïmdok l%shdj,sh isÿjk wdldrh .ek Tn ;Dma;su;a o @ w¨;a jHjia:dj iïu; jk f;la ta l%shdj,sh ;=< isÿjk ish,a, ck;djg újD; úh hq;=hs' fuu újD;Ndjh u.ska ck;djg ±k.; yelshs ljqo fhdackd f.akafka @ ljqo fhdackdj,g úreoaO jkafka lsh,d' fï yryd m%cd;ka;%jd§ mshjrj,g úreoaO fjkafka ljqo lsh,d ck;djg b;d meyeÈ,sj ±k.; yelshs' th b;d jeo.;a' ixjdo igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

2015 fkdjeïn¾

7

hymd,kh lshkafka l=ulao @ j.ùu Accountability iajlSh m%;sm;a;Ska ls%hdldrlï yd uyck foam< Ndú;hka ms<sn|j rdcHh ks,OdÍka" fm!oa.,sl fiajlhka fyda fiajd imhkakka le|jd m%Yak lsÍug mj;sk yelshdj;a Tjqka Bg W;a;r §ug we;s ne¢u;a h' fï wkqj j.ùu hkq j.lSug iy ms<s;=re §ug nefok wdKavq md,k iïm%odhls' zhymd,khZ j;auka wdKavqfõ mrudo¾Yhhs' tfy;a th ck;dj f;areï f.k we;af;a flfiao @ ck;dj iy foaYmd,k{hska hymd,kh .ek fld;rï l;d l<o tys kHdhd;aul miqìu lsisu wjia:djl meyeÈ,s lf<a ke;' tu ksid ish¨ foag zhymd,khZ wEod .ekSug mlaI úmlaI ish¨ fokd fndfyda úg W;aiql fj;s' tfy;a tu.ska zhymd,kh Z kï ixl,amfha w.h úlD;s úh yelsh' —mqrjeis whs;sh˜ fï iQodku hymd,kh ms<sn| kHdhd;aul yeoEÍula lsÍuhs' md,kh (Governance) hkq wdKavq lsÍu hkakg jeä fohls' th rdcHh wdh;k m%OdkSka yd m%rjeishka w;r mj;sk in|;djh ms<sn`o lshfjhs' fï in`o;djh md¾,sfïka;=jo we;=¿j uyck;dj yd ixúOdk wêlrK isú,a fiajlhka" jHdmdr" foaYmd,k mCI" udOHh" lïlre iñ;s" wd.ñl ixúOdk yd wfkl=;a isú,a ixúOdk fukau wdKavqfõ

8

mqrjeis whs;sh

úOdhl ls%hdj,sho wdjrKh jk mq¿,a mrdihl me;sr hhs' hymd,kh hkq fï in`o;d ;=<ska we;sjk iqNjd§ ixl,khhs Governance hk bx.S%is mohg isxy, NdIdfjka md,kh hkqfjka y÷kajhs' md,kh hkak wdKavqjlg muKla iïnkaO jkakla fkdfõ' by; ks¾pkh wkqj th iudcfha ieu fCI;%hlu iïnkaO;djhka ms<sn|j l;d lrhs' fï wdldrhka we;sjk md,kh úúOdldr úh yelsh' th whym;a md,khlaa Bad Governance ¥Is; md,khla Corrupted Governance hy foaYmd,k md,khla (Good political Governance) fyda hy wd¾Ól md,khla (Good Economic Governance) úh yelsh fuysÈ wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka hy md,kh (Good Governance)

Ndú;hg meñKSu hymd,kh keu;s moh yd tayd neÿkq ixl,amh kq;k f,dalh ;=< Ndú;hg meñK t;rï l,l .;ù ke;' tah jvd m%p,s; jpkhla njg m;ajqfha 1989 jif¾§ f,dal nexl=j úiska th Ndú;d lrkq ,eîu;a iu.h' wm%sldkq rgj,a i|yd ,nd ÿka Kh wdOdr u.ska tu rgj,a j,g n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ixj¾Ok b,lalhka imqrd.ekSug fkdyels l, thg fya;= ms<sn| úYaf,aIKhl fhÿkq f,dal nexl=j ta ms<sn| jQ úfõpkd;aul jd¾;djl i|yka lr ,enqfõ wms%ldkq rdcHhka ;=< hymd,kh ms<sn| w¾nqohlA ^The Crisis of Governance& mj;sk njhs' bka miqj ^Good Governance& hk ixl,amh fndfyda wdh;k ;=< Ndú;hg tla úh'

hymd,k ixl,amfha kQ;k iïm%dma;sh fufia jqj o tu ixl,amhg wod< uQ,O¾u fmrÈ. f,dalh ;=< fndfyda l,l isg .re lghq;= ixl,amhka njg m;aj ;sìKs' thg fya;= jqfha fmrÈ. fndfyda wd.ñl b.ekaùï ;=< fuu uQ,O¾u b;d hym;a foaa f,i W.kajd ;snq neúks'

hymd,kfha md¾Yajhka hymd,khla i|yd uQ,sl md¾Yajhka ;=kla we;' 1' rch 2' fm!oa.,sk wxYh 3' isú,a iudch fuu md¾Yaj w;r ls%hdldrlï fjka fjkau isÿùula wfmaCId fkdlrk w;r tlsfklg in|;djhla yd wka;¾ in|;djhla olajhs' fï wkqj hymd,kh i|y j¾. ;=kl fldgialrejka isák w;r fï wh yg j.lSï yd ld¾hhka mj;S' rch úiska wjYHh foaYmd,k yd ffk;sl mßirh ilia l< hq;=h' fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska /lshd W;amdokh yd wdodhï we;s l< hq;=h' isú,a iudch úiska foaYmd,kh yd iudch w;r wka;¾ ls%hdldÍ;ajhka we;s lrk w;r tu.ska wd¾Ól iudch yd foaYmd,k ls%hdldß;ajhka i|yd wjYH ck;d iQodkï we;s lrkq ,nhs' fï wkqj hymd,kh hkak tla md¾Yajhlg muKla l< yelalla fkdfõ' th iduqysl wka;¾ ls%hdj,shls' tu ls%hdj,sh iunrj isÿùu yryd yelshdjka tla lsÍu;a fkdyelshdjka ch .ekSu;a isÿfõ'

hymd,kfha ixrpl j.ùu Accountability: iajlSh m%;sm;a;Ska ls%hdldrlï yd uyck foam< Ndú;hka ms<sn|j rdcHh ks,OdÍka" fm!oa.,sl fiajlhka fyda fiajd imhkakka le|jd m%Yak lsÍug mj;sk yelshdj;a Tjqka Bg W;a;r §ug we;s ne`§u;a h' fï wkqj j.ùu hkq j.lSug iy ms<s;=re §ug nefok wdKavq md,k iïm%odhls' úksúoNdjh Transparancy: md,k lghq;= yd ineos ldrKj, ryiHNdjfhka f;drùu yd tajdfha újD;Ndjhhs" úksúoNdjh r|d mj;skafka f;dr;=re ksoyfia .,d hdu u;hs' wdh;k ms<sn| f;dr;=re o tu wdh;kj, ls%hdldÍ;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re o" ixj¾Ok jevigykaj,g wod< ie,iqï .kqfokq .súiqï yd WmlrK wd§ ish¨ f;dr;=re iDcqj yd myiqfjka yd idudkH ck;djg f;areï .;yels mߧ ,eìh hq;= nj fuys woyihs' m%;spdrd;aul nj Responsive: idOdrK ld,hla we;=<; ;u idudðlhkag fiajdodhlhskag Tjqka b,a,d isák fiajh ie,iSug Wkkaÿjla iEu wdh;khlgu ;sfí' fï wkqj wdh;ksl j.lSu yd tajdfha ks,OdÍkaf.a j.lSu fuu ixl,amfhka wjOdrKh flf¾' tfiau hï hï wdh;kj,ska yd ks,Odßkaf.ka ld¾hCIu f,i fiajd ,eîug mqrjeishkg we;s whs;shla fuhska wjOdrKh flf¾' iudkd;au;djh yd idOdrK;ajh Equitable and Inclusive: iEu fokdgu iudk f,i ie,lSu fuhska woyia fkdfõ' iudk mqoa.,hkag iudk f,i ie,lsh hq;=h hkak ñka woyia fõ' hï wdh;kj,ska yd ks,OdÍkaf.a fiajh ie,iSfï§ cd;sh" foaYmd,k mCIh" NdIdj wd.u l=,h ia;S% mqreINdjh wd§ idOl fkdi,ld l=i,;d yd wjYH;d mokï j; fiajd iemhSu fuu.ska woyia fõ'

ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj Effective and Efficient( hymd,khl b;d iqúfYaIs wx.hls' wdh;khka ;u jevlghq;= j,§ iïm;a Wmßu f,i Ndú;d lsÍu fuu.ska woyia fõ' ta i|yd ld¾hCIu;djh yd iïm;aj,ska Wmßu m%fhdackhka ,efnk f,i Ndú;d lsÍu fï i|yd wjYHhhs' úfYaIfhkau iajNdúl iïm;a ;sridr f,i Ndú;d lsÍu mßir wdrCId lsÍu wdÈho fuhg wod< h' kS;sfha wdêm;H wkq.ukh Follows the rule Law: hymd,kh ;=< wksjd¾h wx.hls kS;sfha wdêm;Hh wkq.ukh lsÍu' úOu;a iudchl ish¨ foag by<ska W;a;Í;r kS;shla mj;S' wfkla ish¨ iudc iïuq;s yd iïm%odhka f;areï .; hq;af;a yd ms<smeÈh hq;af;a tu kS;shg wkqjh' tneúka lsisÿ wdldrhl iudc ls%hdldrlula u.ska fuu W;a;Í;r kS;sh W,a,x>kh ùula fkdúh hq;=h' hï wdldrhlg kS;sh W,a,x>kh ùula isÿjkafka kï ta i|yd wod< o~qjï yd m%;sl¾u lsisÿ fNaohka f;drj ls%hdj fhoùu iEu wdh;khlgu j.lSula we;' iyNd.S;ajh Participation : kQ;k m%cd;ka;%jdoS m%jdyh ;=< iyNd.sjh i|yd by< jeo.;a lula ysñ fjhs' ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍfï§" mj;ajdf.k hdfï§" fukau we.hSfï§o ish¨ fokdf.a iyNd.S;ajh iudk f,i ,nd.ekSu fuhska woyia flf¾' fï ksid yeu fokdf.a woyia wjYH;djh yd wNs,dIhka i|yd fyd| bvla ,efnk w;r úfYaIfhka m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha§ iEu mqoa.,hl=g yd lKavdhulg ta i|yd ysñldr;ajfha yd yjq,aldr;ajlaa fukau j.lSulao mejf¾' tl`.;d u; lghq;= lsÍu Conceiseous Oriented: úúO ixialD;Ska úúO u;jdo mj;sk iudchl ish¨ fokdf.a tlÕ;djka hï hï ;SrKj,g t<öug b;d jeo.;a fõ' fhdackdjka lsysmhla meñK úg ta i|yd Pkaohka úuiSu fndfyda úg isÿjkakls' túg ch.%dyS ms<la yd mrdð; ms<la we;sfõ' túg iq¨;r nyq;r fíoh we;sfõ' th iduqysl;ajhg m%n, ndOdjla jk w;r nyq;rfha ;SrKh ksjerÈ fkdùfï wjodkuo mj;s' tneúka tlÕ;djh u; lghq;= lsÍfï§ yeu úl,am fhdackdjla foiu újdrd;aulj iEu fokdf.au wjOdkh fhduqlr úl,am w;ßka fyd|u úl,amhg ish¨ fokd tlÕùu u.ska iduqysl yeÕSu j¾Okh jk w;r ish¨ fokdg ch.%dyS ye.Su;a we;sfõ'

hymd,kfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%;sM, 1' md,kh lrkjdg jvd md,kh ùug ie,iSu 2' ish¨ fokdf.a iyNd.S;ajh 3' ;sridr ixj¾Okh 4' iEu md,k ls%hdjlu újD;Ndjh 5' iudkd;aulNdjh yd idOdrK;ajh j¾Okhùu 6' iïm;a Ndú;h ld¾hCIuj M,odhS f,i isÿ lsÍu 7' .eg¨ úi|d .ekSfï yelshdj 8' kS;sfha wdêm;H Yla;su;aùu 9' fiajh i|yd uq,sl;ajh ,eîu 10' md,kh ieug ms<s.; yels yd kS;Hdkql+, njg m;a ùu'

ieliqu( kS;s{ c.;a ,shk wdrÉÑ

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Pkao n,h iy udkj whs;sjdislï ksfhdað; m%cd;ka;%jdofha w.% M,h jYfhka ie,flkafka ue;sjrKj,§ ck;d ksfhdað;hska m;a lr .ekSu i|yd ck;djg we;s whs;sh" ke;fyd;a Pkao n,hhs' rdcH ue;sjrK,§ Pkaaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍug we;s whs;sh zzPkao n,h ZZ hehs ir, wdldrfhka ks¾jpkh l< yelsh' fuu Pkao n,h rgl Ôj;a jk ish¨u fokdg ysñjkafka ke;' lsishï rgl ue;sjrKj,§ Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍug whs;sh ysñjkafka Pkao n,h ,eîug iqÿiqlï imqrd we;s mqoa.,hska yg muKs' tksid uQ,sl jYfhka Pkao n,h hkak zzia¾jck jeäysá Pkao n,hZZ jYfhka ks¾jpkh flf¾' Pkao n,h" i¾jck Pkao n,h hkafkka fjkia jkafka lreKq lsysmhla ksidh' tkï we;eï úg wOHdmkh foafmd< ysñlu" wdodhï ;sîu wdÈ fldkafoais imqrd ,k jeäysáhkag muKla Pkao n,h iSud úh yels ùu Bg fya;=jhs'

Pkao n,h iy udkj ysñlï Pkao n,h udkj whs;sjdislula jYfhka ie,fla' rgl md,kh isÿ l< hq;af;a ck;djh' kuq;a m%dfhda.slj ish¨ u ck;djg thg iïnkaO úh fkdyelsh' ta ksid ta fjkqjg ck;dj úiska ish ksfhdað;hska f;dard m;a lr

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mqrjeis whs;sh

.ks;s' fuh isÿ lrkafka Pkaofhks' ta ksid rdcH md,khg iyNd.Sùug ck;djg we;s whs;sh jk Pkao n,h zzuQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislula ZZ jYfhka ie,fla' fuu Pkao n,h uQ,sl whs;sjdislula jYfhka ks¾jpkh ù ;sîu wjYHfõ' ta i|yd ±laúh yels meyeÈ,su WodyrKh jkafka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï m%ldYkhhs' tys 21 jeks j.ka;sh fufia m%ldY lrhs' zz ^1& ;ukag fyda ksoyia f,i f;dard .kq ,nk ;udf.a ksfhdað;hska u.ska ish rfÜ rdcH md,khg iyNd.S ùfï whs;sh iEu fokdgu we;' ^2& ;u rfÜ rdcH fiajhg iudk f,i msúiSfï whs;shla we;' ^3& fmdÿ ck;djf.a leue;a; md,k wêldßfha moku úh hq;=h' kshñ; ld, mr;rhkays§ wjHdc f,i meje;afjk Pkao úuiSïj,§ iudk i¾j ck Pkao n,h iys; jQ ryia Pkaofhka fyda iudk ksoyia Pkao ùuiSfuka fyda fï leue;a; m%ldY úh hq;=h ZZ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï m%ldYkfha olajk fuu whs;sh lsishï rgl mru kS;sh fyj;a W;a;Í;r kS;sh jk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska o iy;sl lr ;sîu fndfyda úg ±lsh yelsh' Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978& 3 jk jHjia:dj olajk wdldrhg Pkao n,hg ,efnkafka Wiiau ;;a;jhls zz Y%S ,xldfõ ckrcfha mrudêm;H ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;af;ah' mrudêm;H w;ay, fkdyelaflah' mrudêm;Hg ^1& md,k n,;, ^jHjia:dodhl" úOdhl iy wêlrK n,;,& ^2& uQ,sl

whs;sjdislï ^3& Pkao n,ho we;=<;a jkafkah ZZ fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka Y%S ,xldfõ mrudêm;H ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;s njhss' mrudêm;Hg Pkao n,ho we;=<;a jk nj 3 jeks jHjia:dj m%ldY lrhs' ta wkqj Pkao n,h hkq uQ,sl whs;sjdisluls' fuu ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka Pkao n,hg iqúYd, jeo.;a njla ysñj ;sfí' wKavql%u jHjia:dfõ olajk wdldrhg ck;dj i;= b;du jeo.;a uQ,sl whs;sjdislïj,ska tlls' th wkai;= l< fkdyelsh" thska woyia jkafka Pkao ysñhdg th mjrd Èh fkdyels njhs' tfukau lsisfjl=g th bj;a lsÍug fkdyels njhs' Pkao n,h uQ,sl whs;sjdislula jYfhka ms<s.;a wêlrK ;Skaÿjla o Y%S ,xldj ;=< m%ldYhg m;aj ;sfí' ue;sjrKh l,a;eîug tfrysj isú,a jeishka msßila úiska fY%AIaGdêlrKhg l< meñKs,a,l§ wêlrKh ;SrKh lf<a zzPkao n,h jkdyS wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 14 ^1& ^w& j.ka;sh hgf;a tk mqrjeisfhl=f.a" l;d lsÍfï yd woyia m%ldY lsÍfï whs;shg we;=<;a wx.hla nj;a yd m%Yakhg wod< ue;sjrK l,a ±óu mqrjeishkaf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsÍula njh'

Pkao ysñfhl=ùfï whs;sjdislu óg fmr i|ykaa lr we;s wdldrhg rgl Ôj;a jk ish¨u mqrjeishkag Pkao ysñfhl= ùfï whs;sjdislu ysñ fkdfõ' ta i|yd wjYH ksYaÑ; m%;smdok wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska olajd ;sfí' Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 4 jk jHjia:dj u.ska olajd we;s wdldrhg zz wgf,dia úh

iïmQ¾K lr we;a;d jQ o ñkau;= úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ Pkao ysñfhl=ùu i|yd iqÿiqlï ,en ;ukaf.a ku Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkfha we;=<;a lrkq ,en isákakd jQ o iEu mqrjeisfhl= úiska u ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï Pkao úuiSfï§ o md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï ue;sjrKfha§ o iEu cku; úpdrKhl§ o Pkao n,h l%shd;aul l< yels úh hq;=hZZ

mrudêm;H n,h fyj;a Pkao n,h wysñùu wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj mrudêm;H n,h ck;j flfrys msysgd we;s nj m%ldY jqj;a th wkai;= l< fkdyels nj m%ldY jqj;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^4& jk jHjia:dfõ i|yka mßÈ lghq;= fkdlrk mqoa.,hska yg Pkao n,h whs;sh ysñfkdfõ' ta nj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 88 iy 89 jeks jHjia:d j, meyeÈ,sj olajd ;sfí' zz 88 jHjia:dj - u;= ±lafjk úêúOdk wkqj Pkao n,h wysñ fõ kï ñi iEu ;eke;af;lau Pkaoh §ug iqÿiafila jkafkah' Pkao ysñ kduf,aLkfha ku ke;akï Pkaoh §ug fkdyelsh' ^89& jHjia:dj wkqj" mqrjeisfhl= fkdjk úg" jhi wjqreÿ 18 iïmQ¾K lr ,shdmÈxÑ ù ke;akï" isysúl, hehs Widúhlska ;Skaÿ lr we;akï" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 89 jk j.ka;sfha ±lafjk wdldrhg wmrdO kS;sh hgf;a fyda w,a,ia mk; hgf;a o~qqjï ,nd we;akï fyda m%cd whs;sh wfydais ù we;s úg ZZ Pkao n,h wysñ jkafkah' ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

úksúoNdjfhka hq;= Pkao l%uhlg ck;dj leue;shs wdpd¾h O¾u lS¾;s Y%S rkacka Y%S ,xldfõ j;auka ue;sjrK l%uh ;=< mj;sk m%Odk ÿ¾j,;djh jYfhka Tn olskafka l=ulao@ m%;sM, m%udoùu we;=¨ m%Yak lsysmhla .eg¨ jYfhka mj;sk njhs uu olsk m%Odk m%Yakh jkafka' uu olsk wdldrhg ,xldfõ ue;sjrK m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍfï úYd, m%udohla ;sfnkjd' ta jf.au ue;sjrK l%shdj,shg ±jeka; msßia n,hla fhdod .ekSug isÿfj,d ;sfnkjd' ,xldfõ ±jeka; rdcH fiajhla ;sfnk ksid fuh fï;dla ÿrg .eg¨jla úÈyg fkdfmkqK;a we;a;gu úYajdi l< fkdyels ;rï msßila ue;sjrK rdcldÍ i`oyd fhdod .kakjd' fudjqka i`oyd ue;sjrK úhofuka úYd, fldgila jeh fjkjd' fï ;;a;ajh wd¾Ól yd iudchSh jYfhka ±jeka; .eg¨jla' fuh úi`od .ekSug yelskï ,xldfõ ue;sjrK úhou úYd, m%;sY;hlska wvq l< yelshs'

m¾fhaIK yd mß.Kl wxY m%OdkS fld<U úYajúoHd,h - Y%S md,s uKavmh ta jf.au ;uhs ,xldfõ Pkaoodhlhdg ;ukaf.a Pkaoh .ek ksis jegySula keye' Tjqka úáka úg Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍfuka j<lskjd' tal iafõÉPdfjka fukau we;eï úg újsO n,mEï u.ska o isÿfjkjd' fïl m%cd;ka;%jdohg ndOdjla nj meyeÈ,shs' cku;h ksis mßÈ ksfhdackh fkdùu u.ska ksrka;rfhka md,kfhka úYd, msßila wE;a lrkjd' fï ;;a;ajhg fydr Pkao ±óu" ue;sjrK ¥IK fukau m%pKav l%shdo fya;= úh yelshs' ta fudkjd u.ska jqK;a ue;sjrKhl§ cku;h ksis mßÈ m%ldY fkdùu m%cd;ka;%jdohg ydkslrhs'

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fï ;;a;ajh Tn fhdackd lrk ms<shu l=ulao @ b;d myiqfjka úi`ÿï fiúh yels .eg¨jla ;uhs fïl' Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu i`oyd úoHq;a Pkao l%uh y`ÿkajd §u u.ska uu by; i`oyka l< .eg¨ fndfyduhla úi`od .; yelshs' úfYaIfhka ue;sjrK m%;sM, m%udo ùu fukau ue;sjrK rdcldÍ i`oyd úYd, Y%uhla fhdod .ekSug isÿùu bf,lafg%dksla Pkao l%uh u.ska úi`od .; yelshs' wo bkaÈhdj;a fï l%uh lrd .uka lrñka bkakjd'

ue;sjrK l%shdj,sfha úksúoNdjh iïnkaOfhka lsishï ÿ¾j,;djla mj;sk nj we;eï md¾Yaj lshkjd' Tn th olskafka flfiao @ b;d meye,sj fï .ek iudch ;=< woyila ;sfnkjd' miq.sh 2010 ckm;sjrKfha§ fldñmshqg¾ cs,audÜ .ek l;d jqKd' ta jf.au miq.sh uy ue;sjrKfha§ frdais fiakdkdhl uy;añh b;d meyeÈ,sj m%ldY l<d ;ukaf.a ukdm Pkao ixLHdj .ek úYajdihla ke;s nj' fï yryd m%Yak flfrkafka ue;sjrK l%shdj,sh ;=< mej;sh hq;= úksúoNdjhhs' fuh m%cd;ka;%jdohg ydkshla'

iïmQ¾Kfhka úksúO fmfkk Pkao fmÜá we;eï rgj, Ndú; lrkjd' Tn ta .ek wdid ;sfnkjdo @ Tõ uu wdid ;sfnkjd' we*a.ksia:dkfha § tlai;a cd;Ska meje;a jQ ue;sjrKfha§ úksúO fmfkk Pkao fmÜá Ndú; l<d' ta;a uf.a ±kqfï m%udKh wkqj th b;d iSñ; yd yÈis ;;a;ajhla'

,xldfõ ue;sjrK l%shdj,shg fujeks iïmQ¾Kfhka úksúO fmfkk Pkao fmÜáhla Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj .ek Tnf.a woyi l=ulao @ tal .eg¨jla fkdfjhs' Pkaoodhlhd leue;s fjhs ue;sjrKfha iuia; l%shdj,shu úksúONdjhlska fmfkkjdg' yex`.s,d fydfrka lrkjdg jvd b;d meyeÈ,sj úksúONdjhlska hq;=j Pkao m%ldY lsÍu isÿ lsÍug Pkaoodhlhd leue;s fjhs' fujeks l%uhlska ue;sjrK l%shdj,sh iïnkaOfhka jk úYajdikSh;ajh iy ld¾hlaIuNdjh j¾Okh lrkjd'

we;euqka lshkjd fujeks Ndú;hla ;=< Pkaofha ryiHNdjh ke;s fjk nj' Tn fï .ek lshkafka l=ulao @

j¾;udkfha Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï§ Ndú; lrk l%u Pkao úYajdikSh Pkaohlg ndOdjla nj we;eï md¾Yaj i`oyka lrkjd' fï .ek Tn ys;kafka l=ulao @ Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï§ fï olajd .eg¨jla mj;sk nj ug ksÍlaIKh fj,d keye' ryiH Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu ksishdldrj isÿjk nj fmakjd' ta;a wms okakjd ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ^Pkao fmd<g wdl%uKh lr Pkao fmÜá msrùu& iy fydr Pkao m%ldY lsÍu lsishï w¾nqohla ks¾udKh lrkjd' ta;a tal ie,lsh yelafla idfmalaI jYfhka muKhs' iu;a m%;sM,h flfrys n,mEula l< yels mßÈ fydr Pkao ±óu fyda Pkao fmgá msrùu isÿj we;af;a ke;s ;rñ' ta;a 1997 § jhU Pkaofha§ tjekakla isÿ jqKd úh yelshs'

úksúO fmfkk Pkao fmÜá Ndú; l<;a ck;dj Pkaoh Ndú; lrkafka ryiHjfka' Th lshkafka Pkaoh fmÜáhg ±uqjdg miq Pkaoh ÿkafka ldgo lsh,d fmakjd lsh,d kï tallg W;a;f¾ úksúONdjhlska hq; Pkao fmááhlg jqK;a Pkao odkafka fld<h ku,d' wksl tal wfkla whg fmakak ;sfhk iïNdú;dj b;d wvqhs' ta;a Pkaoodhlhdg fldÉpr Pkao m%udKhla Ndú; fj,d ;sfhkjdo lsh,d fmÜáh foi ne,Sfuka jgyd .; yelshs' fydfrka Pkao fmÜá mqrjkak fï l%ufha§ neye' ck;dj okakjd ;ukaf.a Pkao fmdf<dka fldÑpr Pkao m%udKhla Ndú; jqKdo lsh,d' wfkla w;g fujeks iq¨ .eg¨jla ;sfnkjd kï tajdg úi`ÿï fidhd .; yelsfka' ta;a ue;sjrKl úksúoNdjh yd ck;djf.a úYajdih lshkafka iq¨ m%Yakhla fkdfjhs' ta ksid úksúo fmfkk Pkao fmÜáhl Ndú; Pkaoh fmakjd kï Bg úi`ÿï fidhd .; yelshs' ixjdo igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

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mqrjeis whs;sh

kj l%uh hgf;a m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g;a w;=re ue;sjrK bÈß m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh" merKs fldÜGdi l%uh yd iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh hk foflys iïñY%Kfhka ilia flreKq kj l%uhlg meje;aùug kshñ;h' ta i|yd ks¾Kh l< fldÜGdi .eiÜ m;%h u.ska m%ldYhg m;a ùfuka miqj ta ms<sn|j úúO md¾Yaj fj;ska t,a, jQ úfõpk fya;=fjka" tu fldÜGdi ks¾Kh lsÍu h<s iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd lñgqjla m;a flßKs' tys iNdm;s Oqrh orkafka ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=fõo È.= l,la fiajh lr we;s fcHIaG mßmd,k ks,Odßhl= jk wfYdal mSßia uy;d h' fï tu lñgqfjys lghq;= iy kj ue;sjrK l%uh ms<sn|j Tyq iu. l< ixjdohls'

m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK l%uh ixfYdaOkh ùug miqìu iliajkafka fldfyduo@ m<d;a md,k wdh;k Pkao úuiSfï mk;g f.k wd" 2012 wxl 22 lshk ixfYdaOkh ;uhs fuys kS;suh moku' tu ixfYdaOkh wkqj bÈß m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK bÈßfha§ meje;aúh hq;af;a merKs fldÜGdi l%uh yd iudkqmd;sl l%uh hk foflys ixl,kfhka ilia flfrk kj l%uhla wkqjhs' wod< fldÜGdi ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd" úIh Ndr weu;sjrhd úiska zm<d;a md,k wdh;k iSud ks¾Kh lsÍfï cd;sl lñgqjZ m;a flreKd' tu lñgqjg wkqnoaê;j Èia;%sla uÜgñka lñgq m;a flreKd' tu lñgq úiska fok ,o jd¾;d mokï lrf.k cd;sl lñgqj bÈßm;a l< wjika jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhdf.a w;aikska hq;=j fï jk úg .eiÜ lr ;sfnkjd'

tu lñgq jd¾;dfõ wka;¾.;h fln÷o@ tu jd¾;dj wkqj" ,xldfõ ish¨u m<d;a md,k wdh;ktkï uy k.r iNd" k.r iNd yd m%dfoaYSh iNd n, m%foaY" fldÜGdi 4833lg fjka lr ;sfnkjd' thska 4583la i|yd tla ksfhdað;fhl= ne.ska o fldÜGdi 241lg ksfhdað;hska fofofkl= ne.ska o fldÜGdi kjhlg ksfhdað;hska ;sfofkl= ne.ska o m;a ùug kshñ;hs' fï wkqj wod< fldÜGdij,ska m;a jk uq¿ ksfhdað;hska ixLHdj 5092la'

fuu fldÜGdi ks¾Kh lr we;af;a ljr ks¾Kdhl mokï lrf.ko@ uQ,sl jYfhka lreKq ;=kla mokï lrf.khs' 1' wod< m<d;a md,k n, m%foaYfha ckjd¾.sl ck.yk wkqmd;h yd ta wkqmd;h u; mokï jQ ksfhdackh iy;sl lsÍu 2' wod< m%foaYfha N+f.da,Sh msysàu yd fN!;sl ,laIK 3' wod< m%foaYfha wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok uÜgu

wfYdal mSßia zm<d;a md,k ue;sjrKj,g fldÜGdi ks¾Kh lsÍfï lñgq jd¾;djZ iudf,dapkh lsÍfï lñgqfõ iNdm;s lñgqj,g" Èia;%slalfha iyldr$ksfhdacH ue;sjrK flduidßia" m<d;a md,k flduidßiajre" ck f,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka wd§ jYfhka wod< úIhg iïnkaO ish¨ lafIa;%j, rdcH ks,OdÍka iïnkaO jqKd' kuq;a tu lñgq úiska ks¾Kh l< iSudjka" cd;sl lñgqj úiska bÈßm;a l< wjika jd¾;dfõ§ fjkialïj,g ,laj ;sfnkjd' kej; iudf,dapkhla wjYH ù we;af;a ta ksid'

iSud ks¾Kh iïnkaOj u;= ù we;s .eg¨ fudkjdo@ nyq ksfhdað; fldÜGdi ;SrKh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka .eg¨ /ila ;sfnkjd' fndfyda ;ekaj, tfia kï lsÍfï wruqK bgq jkafka keye' wks;a w;g tfia lsÍfuka wkjYH f,i cd;Ska f,i fjka fjkaj lghq;= lsÍfï udkisl;ajhla we;s fjkjd' we;eï m%foaYj, iq¿;r ckj¾.j,g we;s kssfhdackh wysñ jk wdldrfhka tu fldÜGdi fn§u isÿ lr ;sfnkjd' fujeks .eg¨ fndfyduhla u;= ù ;sfnkafka mej;s rcfha m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,k{hkaf.a ueÈy;aùu u;hs' nyq fldÜGdij,ska fndfyduhla wkjYH njhs wmf.a ksÍlaIKh'

nyq ksfhdað; fldÜGdi iïnkaO ;;ajh kso¾Ykd;aulj meyeÈ,s l< yelso@ fld<U Èia;%slalfha fL;a;drdu fyd| WodyrKhla' th kï lr ;sfnkafka" ksfhdað;hka ;sfofkl= m;ajk nyq fldÜGdihla f,ihs' fuu fldÜGdihg wh;a jkafka 095 fl;a;drdu iy 155 ud,s.dj;a; ngysr lshk .%du ks,OdÍ jiï folhs' tys uq¿ ck.ykh 22"531hs' ckj¾. ixhq;sh isxy, 3324la" fou< 3244la iy uqia,sï 15"630la' ±ka fï fldÜGdih nyq ksfhdað; fldÜGdihla lf<a fï j¾. 3gu ksfhdackhla §fï woyiska kï" ta wruqK bgq fjkjdo@ fldfy;au keye' isÿfjkak mq¿jka foa ;uhs ksfhdack ;=ku nyq;r ckj¾.fhka m;afjk tl' fndfyda ;ekaj, nyq fldÜGdi msysgqùu iïnkaOfhka ms<s.; yels mokula keye'

iuia;hla f,i" fuu iSud ks¾Kh lsÍu idOdrK yd jD;a;SuhNdjhlska hq;=j isÿ ù we;ehs lsj yelso@

tfia kï iq¿;r mlaI yd ckj¾.j, ksfhdackh wdrlaId jkafka flfiao@

Èia;%sla lñgq uÜgfuka isÿjQ ld¾hh iïnkaOfhka tfia lsj yelshs' Èia;%sla f,alïjreka iNdm;s;ajh ±rE tu

l,ska i|yka l< fldÜGdi wkqj m;afjkafka uq¿ ksfhdað; ixLHdfjka 70]la muKhs' b;sß 30] iudkqmd;sl l%uh u; m;a flfrkjd' iudkqmd;sl l%uh u; iq¿;r 2015 fkdjeïn¾

13

lKavdhïj,g ysñ jk ksfhdackh ta u.ska wdrlaId fjkjd' miq.sh ue;sjrK lsysmhl m%;sm, iu. ixikaokd;aulj úuid ne,Sfuka ta nj ;yjqre lr.; yelshs'

fuu l%uh hgf;a hï fldÜGdij, ksfhdað; Oqr mqrmamdvq jQ úg tajd msrfjkafka fldfyduo@ ta i|yd w;=re ue;sjrK meje;aúh hq;=hs' tal tla;rd úÈhlska fï l%uh ksid ck;djg ,efnk jrm%idohla' n,fha isák wdKavqj ksrka;rfhka m%dfoaYSh uÜgfuka Wr.d ne,Sug fï u.ska wjia:djla ,efnkjd' th m%cd;ka;%jdoh me;af;ka b;d fyd| fohla' ta;a l=vd l=vd fldÜGdi i|yd ksrka;rfhka ue;sjrK meje;aùu m%dfhda.sl fkdjk ksid jif¾ m<uq udi 6 ;=< rfÜ ish¨ m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, we;s jk mqrmamdvq msrùu i|yd tla ue;sjrKhl=;a" fojk udi 6 ;=< we;s jk mqrmamdvq msrùu i|yd ;j;a ue;sjrKhl=;a meje;aùu l< yelshs'

Tn iNdm;s;ajh ork lñgqfõ ld¾hNdrh ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s l< yelso@ wmg mejÍ ;sfnkafka" zm<d;a md,k ue;sjrKj,g fldÜGdi ks¾Kh lsÍfï lñgq jd¾;djZ iudf,dapkh lsÍuhs' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIj,ska kï l< ksfhdað;hka fï lñgqjg we;=<;a fjkjd' óg wu;rj ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ foaYmd,k mlaI 64 gu ;u ksÍlaIK yd fhdackd bÈßm;a lrk f,i ±kqï § ;sfnkjd' uyck;djg;a" isú,a ixúOdkj,g;a ;u woyia yd fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍug fkdjeïn¾ m<uq jeksod isg i;s ;=kl ld,hla ,nd § ;sfnkjd' fï ish¨ woyia yd lñgqfõ ksÍlaIK mokï lrf.k udi ;=kla we;=<; wmf.a jd¾;dj úIhNdr weu;sjrhdg ,nd Èh hq;=hs'

mj;sk ;;a;ajh u; bÈß ue;sjrKh fhdað; kj l%uh u; meje;aúh yelso@ tfia fkdyels ùug fya;=jla keye'

ixjdo igyk( chisß chfialr

;uka Pkaoh fokafka i;H jYfhkau ljfrl=goehs oek .ekSu - bkaÈhdkq w;a±lSï fndfyda rgj, fuka bkaÈhdfõ ue;sjrK kS;sh wkqj nrm;< jerÈ i`oyd jrolre jQ mqoa.,hska ue;sjrKh i`oyd bÈßm;a ùu i`oyd kqiqÿiqlula lr we;' tfy;a fpdaokd bÈßm;a lr ke;s úg iy kvq úNd.hla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isàu fyda wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lr we;s úgl§ fyda tjeks mqoa.,fhl=g ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a ùu i`oyd ndOdjla ke;' 2002 § bkaÈhdfõ .=crdg m%dka;fha m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaIj,ska ue;sjrKh i`oyd bÈßm;a l< whf.ka iEu wfmalaIlhska yh fokl=f.ka tla wfhl= nrm;< wmrdO fpdaokdjkag ,lajQjka jQy' fudjqka w;ßka md,l mlaIfhka bÈßm;a jQ 25 fokl= ch.%yKh l<d muKla fkdj Tjqkaf. ka iuyfrl=g wud;HdxY moú mjd ,enqKs' fujka miqìula we;s mqoa.,hska fndfyda fofkla md¾,sfïkka;=jg iy m%dka; iNdj,g f;aÍ m;aùfuka lKiai,a,g;a wjodkug;a m;a jQ ffO¾hh iïmkak úoaj;=ka iuQyhla fY%aIaGdêlrKhg whÿïm;la bÈßm;a l<y' Tjqka b,a,d isáfha bkaÈhdfõ mj;akd kdufhdackd

14

mqrjeis whs;sh

fr.=,dis fjkia lrk f,i iy ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a ùug wfmalaId lrk whÿïlrejka ;ukag tfrysj nrm;< wmrdO fjdaokd wef;d;a tajd wkdjrKh lsÍu wksjd¾hh lsÍug wjYH fjkialï isÿ lsÍu i`oyd bkaÈhdfõ ue;sjrK fldñiug ksfhda. lrk f,ih' bka§h fY%aIaGdêlrKh óg tl`. úh' thg mokï jQfha m%cd;ka;%jdohg mokï jQ f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh hk isoaOdka;h u; úfYaIfhka wmrdO fpdaokd wef;d;a Pkaoodhlfhl=g tu wfmalaIlhdf.a miqìu ms<snoj ±k.ekSug we;s jHjia:dkql+, whs;sh ms<sno fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ia:djrhhs' fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ksfhda.h wkqj ue;sjrK fldñIu wod< fjkialï ue;sjrK l%shdj,shg jydu y`ÿkajd fok ,È'

;uka Pkaoh fokafka i;H jYfhkau ljfrl=goehs oek .ekSu 21 msgqjg

wêlrK ;Skaÿ u.ska Pkao whs;sh Yla;su;a ùu - 1

Pkao whs;sh ;yjqre l< ft;sydisl ;Skaÿj

lreKd;s,l iy ;j;a wh tÈßj ohdkkao ÈYdkdhl ue;sjrK flduidßia yd ;j;a wh (SC(FR) 509/98)

Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh ck;d mrudêm;Hfha fldgila f,i wm wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ i`oyka jqjo th uQ,sl whs;sjdislula f,i wdKavq l%u jHji:dfõ m%ldYs;j i`oyka lr fkdue;' ,oafoa fuu yÈis wjia:d m%ldYh isÿ lrk ,oafoa uyck wdrCIl mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;sh Wmfhda.S lrf.k neúka th úOdhl ls%hdjla jk njhs' úOdhl ld¾hh ms<sn|j m%Yak lsÍfï n,h wdKavq l%u jHdjia:dfõ 126 jHjia:dj hgf;a fY%aIaGdêlrKhg ,efnk neúka ckdêm;s;=ñh yÈis wjia:dj m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ 35 jk jHjia:dfõ i|yka jk ckdêm;s úks¾uqla;sh u.ska wdjrKh fkdjk njhs'

kvqfõ miqìu uOHu" W!j" W;=re ueo" niakdysr yd inr.uqj hk m<d;a iNdjkays Pkao úuiSu 1998'08'28 Èkg kshu jQ w;r" tys ;eme,a Pkao úuiSu 1998'08'04 Èkg kshu úh' ta w;r;=r ;eme,a Pkao fkdmj;ajk f,i 1998'08'03 Èk wod< f;aÍï Ndr ks,Odßka fj; úÿ,s mKsúv u.ska ±kqï ÿKs' miq Èk ^1998'08'04& ckdêm;sjßh úiska yÈis kS;sh m%ldYhg m;a lr yÈis wjia:d ksfhda.hla u.ska 1998'08'28 Èkg fhÿkq Pkao úuiSu wfydais lrk ,È' miqj jhU m<d;a iNdfõ ld,h bl=;a jq w;r" tys Pkao úuiSu i|yd 1999'01'25 Èkg ue;sjrK flduidßia úiska Èk kshu lrk ,È' kuq;a by; m<d;a iNd 5 i|yd Pkao úuiSï Èkhla ue;sjrK flduidßia úiska kej; kshu fkdflßKs' w;a;fkdau;sl f,i ;eme,a Pkaoh kj;ajd Pkao úuiSfï Èkh wj,x.= lsÍu yd Pkao úuiSfï Èkh kej; kshu fkdlsÍu u.ska uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh jQ nj mjiñka udOHfõÈfhl= f,io ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkfha iu le|jqïlrejl= o jQ jreK lreKd;s,l yd udOHfõÈ iqkkao foaYm%sh úiska 1998'09'03 Èk fYa%IaGdêlrKh bÈßfha uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aiula f.dkq lrk ,È'

fYa%IaGdêlrK ;SrKh w.úksiqre G.P.S. o is,ajd" úksiqre ud¾la m%kdkaÿ" úksiqre .=Kfialr hk úksiqre ;=uka,df.ka iukaú; jQ úksiqre uvq,a, fjkqfjka fuu fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;SrKh ,nd ÿkafka ud¾la m%kdkaÿ úksiqre ;=uka úisks' fomd¾Yjfhka u;= jq lreKq i,ld n,ñka ish ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a l< ud¾la m%kdkaÿ úksiqre;=uka m<uqj m%ldY lrk ,oafoa yÈis wjia:dj m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfï ckdêm;s;=ñhf.a m%ldYh ms<sn|j fYaa%IaGdêlrKfha§ m%Yak l< yelso hkakhs' tys§ úksiqre;=uka m%ldY lrk

fuu kvq ;Skaÿfõ jeo.;au fldgi jkafka NdIKfha ksoyig iy m%ldYkh we;=¿ woyia m, lsÍfï ksoyi ^14^1&^w& jHjia:dj& hk jHjia:duh whs;sh ue;sjrKfha§ Pkao ysñfhl=g ue;sjrKhl§ Pkao m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sho we;=<;a jk mßÈ b;d mq¨,aj w¾: ksrEmkh l< hq;= njg lrk ,o m%ldYhhs' tfiau tu m%ldYh ;yjqre lrñka jQ ish ;Skaÿj ;=< lreKq ±lajQ ud¾la m%kdkaÿ úksiqrejrhd fufia m%ldY lr ;sfí' zzPkaoh m%ldY lsÍu u.ska mqrjeisfhl= ryis.;j yd ksy~j tla wfhl=g ukdmh m%ldY lsÍu uyck fõÈldjla u; lrkq ,nk jHhla; l:djlg we;s m%ldYkfha yd woyia m%ldY lsÍfï whs;shg jvd wvq jkafka ke;'ZZ fï wkqj Pkao whs;sh uq,sl whs;shla f,i ms<s.ekSu u; fm;aiïlref.a b,a,Sï i|yd bv ,nd ÿka úksiqrejrhd j.W;a;rlrejkaf.a l%shdldß;ajh ksid fm;aiïlreg wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ 12^1& jHjia:dj u.ska wdrCId lr § we;s kS;sh miso,Su iy l%shd;aul lsÍuo kS;sfha /ljrKho i¾j idOdrKj ,eîfï whs;sh yd 14^1&^w& jHjia:dj tfia iy;sl lr § we;s NdIKfha ksoyig iy m%ldYkh we;=¿ woyia m, lsÍfï ksoyig we;s whs;sho j.W;a;rlrejkaf.a l%shdldß;ajh ksid W,a,x>Kh ù we;s nj ;SrKh lrk ,È' ta wkqj i;s 2 la w;=<; kej; Pkao úuiSï Èkhla kshu lrk f,i;a" tlS Èkh kvq ;Skaÿj fok Èkfha isg udi 3 lg jvd È.= fkdúh hq;= nj;a ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdg ksfhda. lrk ,È' tfukau fm;aiïlre w,dN b,a,d fkdisá kuq;a Tyqg kvq .dia;= f,i remsh,a 30"000 la rch úiska f.úh hq;= nj;a ksfhda. lrk ,È' igyk( kS;S{ c.;a ,shk wdrÉÑ 2015 fkdjeïn¾

15

iqms<smka uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.ka msß Y%S ,xldjla lrd

ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh w;S; Y%S ,xldj wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl" iudc yd ixialD;sl wxYhkaf.ka b;du;a ixj¾ê; iajhx fmdaIs; rdcHhla nj furg b;sydih wOHkh lrk wm ieug ilaiqola fia meyeÈ,sh' jdß l¾udka; flaIa;%h ;=< w;S; Y%S ,xlsl ks¾udKlrejd f,dalh Èlaúch lf<ah' tjeks ixj¾ê; ;;a;ajhla j¾;udk Y%S ,xldj ;=< ia:dms; lsÍug wm ieug fu;rï wmyiq ù we;af;a wehso hkak Tn l,amkd lr we;ao@ rgl foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh yd md,lhkaf.a iqms<smkaNdjh trg fjfik iEu mqoa.,hl=f.au ffoksl meje;au flfrys n,mEula we;s lrk nj Tn is;kafkao @ l,dlrefjl=g id¾:l ks¾udKhla ìys lsÍug rgl mj;sk hym;a wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl yd ixialD;sl .;sl;ajhka wksj¾Hh idOhlhka fõ' kQ;k cd;sl rdcHhka ;=< ksfhdað; m%cd;ka;%jdoh yryd rdcH md,kh lrkq ,nk ck;d ksfhdað;hkaf.a l,a l%shdj tu rgj, mqrjeishkaf.a Ôú; yd iDcqju noaO ù we;' ck;d ksfhdað;hkaf.a ;Skaÿ ;SrK trg wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl yd ixialD;sl .;sl;ajhka ;SrK lrkq ,nhs' fujeks ndr Oqr j.lSula iys; ck;d ksfhdað;hka w,a,ia ¥IKfhka f;dr úksúoNdjfhka (TRANSPARENCY) yd j.ùï iy.; (ACCOUNTABILITY) f,i ck;d wNs,dIdhka uqÿka m;a jk mßÈ lghq;= lsÍu rgl bÈß meje;au i|yd w;jYHh idOhls' úfYaIfhka Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k m%jdyh ;=< md¾,sfïka;=j" m<d;a iNd yd m<d;a md,k wdh;khkays uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a .=Kd;aul Ndjh yd YlH;djhka ms<sn|j;a tfukau Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,ksl ;SrKj, mdroDYHNdjh ms<sn| ld,hla uq,af,a ck;d úfõpk t,a, jQ miqìul mj;sk foaYmd,ksl ixialD;sfha fidaodmd¿" kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ì|jeàu" mCI j.lSï meyer yeÍu" mqrjeis j.lSu meyer yeÍu" uyck ksfhdað;hska ish

16

mqrjeis whs;sh

j.lSï bgq fkdlsÍu" ck;d flakaøSh uyck iNd ;=< újdo" idlÉPd iy úYaf,aIKhka l%ufhka wNdjhg hdu' fya;=fldg f.k kj foaYmd,ksl ixialD;shla ìys lr .ekSu Wfoid ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrK i|yd ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajh (PAFFREL) iy mqrjeis ixúOdk taldnoaOj furg foaYmd,k l%shdj,sfha kdufhdackd ,nd§fï§ ish¨ foaYmd,k mlaIj,g wkq.ukh l, yels ks¾kdhl ud,djla 2015 ud¾;= 12 jk Èk ud¾;= 12 m%ldYkh kñka ish¨ foaYmd,k mlaI fj; nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r wkqiaurK Yd,dfõ§ bÈßm;a lf<ah' .re ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak" w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy" úmlaI kdhl ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd" øúv cd;sl ixúOdkfha wd¾' iïnkaOka" tlai;a ck; ksoyia ixOdkfha f,alï iqis,a fm%auchka;" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa iqks,a yÿkafk;a;s" cd;sl fy< Wreufha w;=r,sfha r;k ysñ" Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ifha yika w,S uy;d m%uqL m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI kdhlhka /ila fuu m%ldYkhg w;aika ;eîh' fuu ud¾;= 12 m%ldYkh hgf;a foaYmd,k mlaI kdufhdackd §fï§ ish¨ foaYmd,k ;, i|yd i,ld ne,sh hq;= fmdÿ ks¾Kdhl wglaa fõ'

1. wmrdO jrola i|yd isrovqjug ,la jq fyda w;aysgjQ isro`vqjïj,g ,lajQjl= fkdúh hq;=hs'

2. w,a,ia fyda ¥IK ms<sn| jrolrejl= fkdjq iudch ms<s.;a pß;j;a wfhl= úh hq;=hs' tfukau w,a,ia fyda ¥IK ms<sn| fpdaokd ,enQ wh .ek mrSlaIdldÍ úh hq;=hs'

3. uoHidr" u;aøjH" iQÿ" leisfkda" .Ksld uvï we;=¿ rfÜ hymeje;aug ydkslr jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hk fyda w;S;fha tfia fkdl< wfhl= úh hq;=hs'

4. Ôj wdOdrl jHqyh úkdY lrk mdßißl jYfhka ydksodhl jk jHdmdr j, fhÿKq fyda fhfok wfhl= fkdúh hq;=hs'

5. foaYmd,k n,h wksis iy whq;= f,i Ndú;d fkdl< wfhl= úhhq;=hs'

6. uyck ksfhdað;fhl= jkakg fmr rgg w.;s.dó uQ,Huh .súiqï we;slr .;a iy uyck ksfhdað;fhl=j isáñka ;u foaYmd,k n,h whq;= f,i Ndú;d lr rch iuÕ uQ,Huh .súiqï we;slr .;a fyda .súiqul md¾Yjlrefjl= fkdjkafkl= úh hq;=hs'

7. kdufhdackd ,ndfok wfmalaIlhd ;ud ksfhdackh lrk m%foaYfha mÈxÑ lrefjl= fyda tu ck;dj iuÕ iïnkaO;d mj;ajk wfhl= úhhq;=hs'

8. kdufhdackd ,nd §fï§ ldka;d iy ;reK ksfhdackh i`oyd m%udKj;a wjia:d

,nd §ug l%shd l<hq;=hs'

fuu m%ldYkh bÈßm;a lrk úg furg mej;s foaYmd,ksl ;;a;ajhka ;=< foaYmd,k mlaI fuu m%ldYkh w;aika lsÍfuka muKla tys m%;sM,hka ck;djg yd isú,a iudchg N=la;s úÈh fkdyels nj;a Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,ksl ixialD;sfha idOkSh fjkila fjkqfjka .kq ,nk fulS W;aiyh iúx{dksl mqrjeishkaf.a iy ck;d ixúOdkj,o iu mx.=ldÍ;ajh ;=<ska l%shdjg kexúh hq;= mq¿,a fufyhqula nj wjfndaOlr .;a wm ta wkqj fulS woyi m%dfhda.sl l%shdldÍ;ajhg mßj¾;kh lrñka 2015.06.08 jk Èk fylag¾ fldínElvqj f.dú lghq;= m¾fhaIK iy mqyqKq wdh;kfh§ úoaj;=ka, jHdmdßl m%cdj, jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhska iy isõ,a ixúOdk úYd, m%udKhlf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka —ud¾;= 12 m%ldYkh˜, —ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh˜ njg mßj¾;kh lrk ,§' ta wkqj b;du;a blaukska ish ux., mshjr ;enQ ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh miq.sh md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK iuh ;=< —ud¾;= 12 m%ldYkh˜ mokï lr.ksñka jvd;a iqÿiq mqoa.,hka yg md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh i|yd kdufhdackd ,nd fok f,i foaYmd,k mlaIj,g n, lsÍu Wfoid;a md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lsÍu i|yd kS;s yd m%;sm;a;s iïmdok ld¾hh ms<sn|j ±kqu" wjfndaOhla iy yelshdj iys; iqÿiq wfmalaIlhka muKla md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lr .ekSu ms<sn|j uyck ±kqj;aNdjh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd;a uyck w;aika oi,laIhla tl;= lsÍfï jHdmdrh werUQ w;r fuu jevms<sfj< yryd furg mqrjeishka b;du;a il%Sh f,i ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh je<o .;af;ah' ue;sjrK iuh ;=< foaYmd,k mlaI wfmalaIlhka mlaI fNaohlska f;drj ud¾;= 12 m%ldYk m;%sld" M12M Score Cards ;u foaYmd,k m%pdrK lghq;=j,§ fhdod .kq ,eîh' we;eï m%n, foaYmd,k mlaI wfmalaIlhka ud¾;= 12 ks¾Kdhl hgf;a wfmalaIlfhl= f,i bÈßm;a ùug ;udg we;s iqÿiqlï ms<sn| udOH yuqfõ ck;dj fj; m%isoaO l<y' tfiau foaYmd,k mlaI ish ue;sjrK m%ldYkhka i|yd ud¾;= 12 ks¾Kdhl we;=<;a lr ta hgf;a bÈßfha§ úêu;a f,i wfmalaIl;ajhka msßkuk njg m%ldY l<y' W.;a nqoaêu;a yd iqÿiq wfmalaIlhka md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lrk fuka wm jHdmdrh mqrjeishkag l< b,a,Su 2015 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfha§ furg foaYmd,k wfmlaIlhka

,nd .;a m%;sM, yryd ^cd;sl ,hsia;= m;a lsÍï yefrkakg& ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulska mqrjeishka wkqu; l< nj wmf.a ms<s.ekSu fõ' ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh fuf;la wd .uka uÕ Yla;su;a lsÍug me*ar,a ixúOdkh m%uqL foafYdaoh i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh¦ iKi iuQy jHdmdrh" rhsÜia kõ - iuìu" Y%S ,xld jdksc uKav,h" Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj" Y%S ,xld m<d;a md,k wdh;khkaf.a ixioh" Y%S ,xld kS;S{hkaf.a ix.uh" hqoaOfhka mSvdjgm;a ldka;djkaf.a ixúOdkh" me,ag%d" g%dkaiamfrkais bkag¾keIk,a Y%S,xld wdh;kh" ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍlaIK uOHia:dkh" rdcH mßmd,k ks,OdÍkaf.a ix.uh" Y%S ,xld .=re ix.uh" rdcH fy| jD;a;slhkaf.a ix.uh" ,laìfï uõjre iy ÈhKshkaf.a ix.uh we;=¨ fndfyda isú,a ixúOdk Wr ÿka w;r fuu jHdmdrh noaO jQ ixúOdk fuu jHdmdrfha wruqKq YdlaId;a lsÍu i|yd jeä ÿrg;a ish ld¾hhka mq¿,a lr we;' ksoiqka f,i udOH Tiafia ,xld jdksc uKav,h úiska fufyhjk ,o wd¾Ól ÈYdk;sh jevigyk" g%dkaiamrkais bkagkeIk,a wdh;kh u.ska cd;sl rEmjdyskh Tiafia úldYkh lrkq ,nk —ienE cku;hg bvla ˜foaYmd,ksl jevigyk Tiafiao ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSfï wruqKska lghq;= lrñka mj;’'

úfYAIfhka bÈß udi lsysmh ;=< m<d;a md,k Pkao úuiSu meje;aùug kshñ; w;r ud¾;= 12 m%ldYkh uq,a lr .ksñka iqÿiq mqoa.,hka i|yd kdufhdackd ,nd §ug foaYmd,k mlaI fj; ;j ;j;a ck;dj yd talrdYS ù n,mEï lKavdhula f,i furg foaYmd,ksl ixialD;sfha idOkSh fjkila Wfoid ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh fï jk úg;a lghq;= lrñka isà' úfYAIfhka ck;djg j.lshk ck;d ksfhdað;hka" ck;djg M,odhS ue;sjrk m%;sxialrKhka" ish¨ md¾Yjhka we;=<;a ue;sjrK meje;aùu (ALL INCLUIVE ELECTIONS) hgf;a úfoaY Y%ñlhka yd wdndê; mqrjeishkaf.a Pkao whs;sh iy;sl lsÍu Wfoid ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh bÈß ld,h ;=< il%Sh f,i fmkS isák w;r Tn wfmalaId lrkq ,nk idOkSh foaYmd,ksl ixialD;shla lrd hk .uk ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lsÍug foaYmd,ksl ixialD;sfha idOkSh ;;a;ajhka ks¾udKh lsÍug yv ke.Sug wm iuÕ talrdYS jk f,i wdrdOkd lr isákafkuq' Tn iudch ;=< wfmalaId lrk fjki werôh hq;af;a Tn úiskauh'

wYdka .=K;s,l" WfmalaIs m%kdkaÿ me*ar,a ixúOdkh 2015 fkdjeïn¾

17

uu msßisÿ Pkaoodhlfhla mqrjeishka ñ,shk 13 la ±kqj;a l< ,xldfõ úYd,;u mqrjeis jevigyk hqfrdamd ix.ufha uQ,HdOdr u; g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld" me*r,a ixúOdkh iy lef*a ixúOdkh ^ksoyia yd idOdrK iudchla i`oyd jQ ck;d jHdmdrh& Y%S ,xldfõ Pkao ysñhka ±kqj;a lsÍu i`oyd jQ ±jeka; jHdmD;sh miq.sh wf.daia;= ui m<uq jeks Èk Èh;a lf<ah' udi 18 l ld,hla mqrd l%shd;aul jk fuu jHdmD;sfha m<uq wÈhf¾ jevigyka fï jk úg wjika lr ;sfí'

lef*a ixúOdkh Pkao odhlhska ±kqj;a lrhs —uu msßisÿ Pkaoodhlfhl= fjñ˜ hk f;audj hgf;a lef*a ixúOdkh Pkao ysñhka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka ud,dj miq.sh wf.daia;= ui m<uq jeks Èk hdmkh iy l;r.ñka wdrïN lf<ah' fuu jevigyk ioyd mqj;am;a" .=jka úÿ,sh" rEmjdysksh iy wka;¾cd,h we;=¨ kj udOH il%Sh wdldrfhka fhdod .ekSug lef*a ixúOdkh wjia:dj Wodúh' fuu jevigykaj,§ zziqmsßisÿ Pkao wfmalaIlfhl= wjYH wehs @ZZ hkqfjka ck;dj ±kqj;a lrk w;am;%sld 200"000 la iy Pkaoodhl j.lSu meyeÈ,s flfrk w;am;%sld 100"000 la ck;dj w;r fnod yeÍug mshjr f.k ;snqKs'

18

mqrjeis whs;sh

fuu ±kqj;a lsÍfï jeviyka j,g iu.dój Pkao Ndú; lsÍu i`oyd w;HdjYH f,aLK ^ ye`ÿkqïm;a j¾.& ms<sn`oj ±kqj;a lsÍu iy fmdaiag¾ fnod§u o isÿ jQ w;r jevigyk meje;s ia:dkj, § iqmsßisÿ Pkaohla Wfoid ish odhl;ajh iy;sl lrñka ck;dj úiska nekrhla u; w;aika ;eîu o isÿúh'

iudrïNl jevigyka zuu msßisÿ Pkaoodhlfhl= fjñZ jevigyka ud,dfõ iudrïNl jevigyk miq.sh wf.daia;= ui m<uq jeks Èk fm'j 09'30 g hdmkh frday, wi,ska wdrïN jQ w;r l;r.u jevigyk tu k.rfha§ wdrïN úh' fuÈku iji ;=kg ls,sfkdÉÑ k.rfha§ iy iji 12'30 yïnkaf;dg ;siai jej wi,§ o miajre 3'30 g ;siaiuydrdu niakej;=ï fmd< wi,§ o ±kqj;a lsÍfï jeviyka l%shd;aul úh' wf.daia;= ui fojeks Èk nq;a;," je,a,jdh" jjqkshd iy ueojÉÑh hk k.rj,§ o tÈk iji y;rg wkqrdOmqr kj nia kej;=ï fmd< wi,§ o uu msßisÿ Pkaoodhlfhl= fjñ ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka l%shd;aul úh' wf.daia;= ui m<uq jeks Èk isg 14 jeks od olajd l%shd;aul l< fuu jevigyka ud,dj m%Odk k.r we;=¨ ia:dk 74 l§ l%shd;aul úh'

b;d il%Sh yd M,odhs wdldrfhka ckudOH iy ùÈ kdgH we;=¿ idïm%odhsl udOH Ndú; lsÍu fya;=fjka i;sfha Èkj, ñ,shk yhl ck;djla iy iy i;s wka;fha§ ñ,shk y;l ck;djla ±kqj;a lsÍug wjia:dj WodjQ nj lef*a ixúOdkh mjihs'

igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

ue;sjrK ksÍlaIKhg me*r,a ixúOdkfhka ksÍCIlhka 13,599 la

isoaOdka;, f;dr;=rej, ksrjoHNdjh ;yjqre lr .ekSu, isÿùï ikd: l< yels PdhdrEm, ùäfhda iy ,sÅ; idlaIs tùfï jeo.;alu iy i;sm;d iúia;rd;aul jd¾;d túfï§ wkq.ukh l< hq;= lreKq ms<sno mqyqKqjla ,nd fok ,È' ue;sjrK ksÍlaIKh ioyd jk uOH ld,Sk ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍfï jevuq¨ ud,dfõ isxy, udOH jevuq¨j cQ,s ui 23 jeks Èk Y%S ,xld mokï wdh;kfha§ mj;ajk ,o w;r ta ioyd mqyqKqlrejka 30 fokl= iyNd.S jQy' fï hgf;a jk fou< udOH ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍfï jevuq¨j cQ,s 12 jeks Ñl me*ar,a m%Odk ld¾hd,fha§ mj;ajk ,È' ta ioyd m<mqreÿ ksÍlaIlhska 09 fokl= iyNd.s jQy'

me*ar,a ixúOdkh Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrK ksÍlaIK lghq;= iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul jk merKsu wdh;kh jk w;ru jvd;a Yla;su;au wdh;kh jYfhka o ie,lsh yelsh' miq.sh ld,fha furg meje;a jQ ish¨u ue;sjrK ksÍlaIKh fldg we;s fyhska me*ar,a ue;sjrK ksÍlaIKh iïnkaOfhka foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka o ±ä wjOdkhla fhduqj mj;S' fuu ;;a;ajh ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu iy uy ue;sjrK jvd;a idOdrK tlla njg m;a lsÍu i`oyd Yla;su;a ue;sjrK ksÍlaIK cd,hla ia:dms; lsÍug me*ar,a ixúOdkh mshjr .;af;ah' me*ar,a ixúOdkhg wkqhqla; È.= ld,Sk ue;sjrK ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍfï lghq;= cQ,s ui uq,a i;sfha§ wdrïN lsÍug mshjr .;af;ah' ta wkqj isxy, udOH È.= ld,Sk ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍfï lghq;= cQ,s ui 09 jk Èk Y%S ,xld mokï wdh;kfha§ mj;ajk ,È' ta ioyd msßñka 32 fokl= iy ldka;djka 04 fokl= iyNd.s jQy' oñ< udOH È.= ld,Sk ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍfï lghq;= cQ,s ui 19 jeks Èk jjqkshdj bkaøka fydagfha§ mj;ajk ,È' fï ioyd ksÍlaIlhska 16 fokl= iyNd.S jQy'fuu mqyqKq jevuq¨fõ§ f;dr;=re jd¾;dlrKhfha§ wkq.ukh l< hq;=

fuu iuia; l%shdj,sh ;=< ksÍlaIlhska 14 732 fokl= mqyqKq lrk ,È' fuhska 9821 fokl= ldka;djka jQ w;r 4911 fokl= msßñka úh' me*ar,a ixúOdkh miq.sh uy ue;sjrKh ksÍlaIKh i`oyd ,xldfõ ish¨u ue;sjrK Èia;%slal wdjrKh jk mßÈ ue;sjrK ksÍlaIlhska 13 559 fokl= m;a lf<ah' fuu msßfika 9040 fofkla msßñka jQ w;r ldka;d ksÍlaIlhska ixLHdj 4519 la úh' fuu msßfika 11 333 fokl= ia:dk.; ksÍlaIlhska f,i o 1232 fokl= cx.u ksÍlaIlhska f,i o 994 fofkl= ;eme,a Pkao ksÍlaIlhska f,i o ue;sjrK l%shdj,sh ;=< l%shd;aul úh'

ckudOH Ndú;h ue;sjrK ksÍlaIKh i`oyd jk ±ä wjOdkh iu. me*ar,a ixúOdkh Pkao n,h whs;sh ms<sno ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍug o úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lf<ah' fï ioyd mqj;am;a, .=jka úÿ,s iy remjdyskS ±kaùï fhdod.;a w;r tu.ska furg iuia; Pkaoodhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍug wjia:dj Wodúh' igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a 2015 fkdjeïn¾

19

Tfí whs;sh .ek oekqïj;a jkak 2015 md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh§ Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug kshñ; Y%S ,xldfõ Pkaoodhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍu fjkqfjka g%dkaiafmarkais bkag¾keIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh hqfrdamd ix.ufha uQ,HdOdr u; l%shd;aul l< zzTfí whs;sh .ek ±k .kakZZ kï jevuq¨ ud,dj miq.sh wf.daia;= ui 05 jeks Èk isg 14 jeks Èk olajd ia:dk 05 l § ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fuys iudrïNl jevuq¨j 2015 wf.daia;= ui 05 jeks Èk nÿ,af,a§ mj;ajk ,§' nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha .%dóh m%cd kdhlhska we;=¨ mqrjeis l%shdldÍka 30 fuu jevigyk i`oyd iyNd.S jQy'

nÿ,a,

jevuq¨fõ iïm;aodhl;ajh kS;s{ c.;a ,shk wdrÉÑ iy kS;s{ ã'tï' Èidkdhl hk uy;ajreka úiska ,nd fok ,È' fuys fojeks jevigyk wf.daia;= ui 08 jeks Èk jjqkshdfõ§ mj;ajk ,oafoaa .%dóh m%cd kdhlhska we;=¨ isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka 31 fokl= fjkqfjks' iïm;aodhl;ajh kS;s{ whs' tia' ysfrdaIKa l=ud¾ uy;d úiska ,nd fok ,È' wf.daia;= ui 09 jeks Èk hdmkfha meje;s jevuq¨j i`oyd wNHka;r wj;ekajQ ;reK ;reKshka jeäysáh ldka;djka iy msßñka we;=¨ 25 fokl= iyNd.S jQy'

jjqkshdj

msámk m%foaYfha meje;s jevuq¨j ioyd .%dóh ldka;d kdhsldjka .=rejßhka iy .DyKshka we;=¨ 25 ldka;djka 25 fokl= iyNd.S jQ w;r fuu jevuq¨fõ iïm;aodhl;ajh kS;s{ c.; ,shk wdrÉÑ iy kS;s{ wfia, rdcmlaI hk uy;jreka úiska ork ,È' fuu jevigyka ud,dfõ wjika jevuq¨j wf.daia;= ui 14 jeks Èk ó.uqfõ§ mj;ajk ,È' .%dóh ldka;d kdhsldjka we;=¨ ldka;d l%shdldßkshka 29 fokl= fuu jevigyk ioyd iyNd.S jQy' jevuq¨fõ iïm;a odhl;ajh kS;s{ c.;a ,shk wdrÉÑ uy;d úiska ork ,È' igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

20

mqrjeis whs;sh

msámk

hdmkh

W;=f¾ cd;sl ye÷kq. ïm;a .eg¨ .ek fidhkak iafõÉPd l%shdldÍka lKavdhula W;=re m<df;a cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a wysñ mqoa.,hskaf.a f;dr;=re iólaIKh lsÍu i`oyd úfYaIfhka ta i|yd mqyqKq l< iafõÉPd l%shdldÍka 30 fokl= fhoùug g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh miq.sh 25 jeks od mshjr .;af;ah' W;=re m<df;a kej; mÈxÑ l< ck;djf.ka w;s úYd, msßilg miq.sh ue;sjrKj,§ ish Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj wysñ úh' ta i`oyd m%Odk fya;=j jQfha Tjqkaf.ka w;s nyq;r msßilg Pkaoh ioyd ,smdmÈxÑ ùug wjYH uQ,sl ,shú,s fkdue;s ùuhs' úfYaIfhka fuu ck;dj miq.sh hqo iufha È.ska È.gu wje;aùu fya;=fjka Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl ,sms f,aLk wia:dk.; ù we;s w;r ;j;a úYd, msßila úsúO fya;= u; ish Wm;a ,shdmÈxÑh isÿ fldg fkdue;' fuu ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka W;=f¾ kej; mÈxÑ l< w;s úYd, msßila fï jk úg;a cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a wysñj isák w;r th Tjqkaf.a Pkao n,h whs;shg fukau tÈfkld lghq;= ioyd o ±ä ndOdjlaj mj;S' miq.sh ld,h mqrd fuu mqoa.,hskag yg cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;a ,nd§ug úúO md¾Yaj mshjr f.k ;snqK o fï fudfyd; jk úg;a w;s úYd, msßilg tu wjia:dj wysñ mj;skafka tlS ye÷kqïm;a ,nd .ekSfï l%shdj,sh i|yd Tjqka ksis mßÈ wka;¾.%yKh lr fkd.ekSuhs' fuys§ fuu mqoa.,hska ye`ÿkqïm;a ,nd §fï jevigyka fj; le`ojd .ekSfï§ tlS wjia:djka Tjqka fj; ksishdldrfhka ikaksfõokh fkdùu nyq, jYfhka isÿ úh'

uka Pkaoh okafka i;H Yfhka u ;uka Pkaoh fokafka ........... jfrl=goehs ek .ekSu 14 msgqfjka

tfia jqjo l,d;=rlska olajk tlai;alula m%o¾Ykh lrñka ish¨u foaYmd,k mlaI tlai;aj fuu ;SrKhg tfrys jQ w;r ue;sjrK fldñIfï ;SrKh n,rys; lsÍu i`oyd rdcH wd{dm;la o iïu; lrk ,È' uq,a fm;aiïlrejka iy fjk;a mqrjeis lKavdhï jydu fuu wd{dmkf;a kS;Hdkql+, nj wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka fY%aIaGdêlrKhg wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a l< w;r Tjqkaf.a ;¾lh jQfha jHjia:dkql+,j iy;sl lrk ,o udkj whs;Ska fuu.ska ksIal%Sh jk njhs' kej; jrla wêlrKh Pkaoodhlhdf.a f;dr;=re ±k .ekSu ioyd jQ Y=oaO whs;sh ms<s.ksñka wod< wd{dmk; wj,x.= lrk ,È' wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrk ,oafoa hqla;siy.; wkaoñka f;dr;=re ±k.ekSu i`oyd ck;dj i;= uQ,sl whs;sh iSud l< fkdyels njhs' ta wkqj fï jk úg ish¨u wfmalaIlhska ;u kdufhdackd m;%h Ndr§fï§ Tjqkag tfrysj wmrdO fpdaokd ke;s njg;a Tjqkaf.a wOHdmk iqÿiqlï iy

g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fuu ck;dj fj; u f.dia ye÷kqïm;a fkdue;s mqoa.,hska iy ta ioyd jQ fya;= úuid n,d Tjqka yg ye÷kqïm;a ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd§uhs' fï ioyd W;=re m<df;a Ôj;a jk iafõÉPd ;reK l%shdldÍka 30 fokl= mqyqKq lsÍfï úfYaI jevuq¿jla miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ ui 24 jeks Èk hdmkfha§ mj;ajk ,È' fuu jevuq¿j i`oyd iïm;aodhl;aj hdmkh udkj ysñlï ks,Odßjrhd úiska ,nd fok ,È' Tyq úiska ye÷kqïm;a ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;dj ta i|yd wod< ,shú,s wdÈh ms<sno ±kqu iafõÉPd l%shdldÍkag ,nd fok ,È' fuu mqyqKqfjka miq wod< iafõÉPd l%shdldÍka wj;ekajQjka mÈxÑ l< .ïudk fj; f.dia f;dr;=re /ia lsÍug kshñ; w;r wod< f;dr;=re iudf,dapkh lsÍfuka miq W;=f¾ wj;eka mqoa.,hska ioyd cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a ,nd§fï cx.u fiajd 10 la W;=re m<df;a l%shd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;' Pkao n, whs;sh ms<sno ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍfï hqfrdamd ix.ufha jHdmD;sh u.ska fï i`oyd wjYH uQ,H m%;smdok ,nd§u isÿfõ' igyk( ;=Id,a ú;dkf.a

Tjqkaf.a j;alï iy Kh uqo,a f,aLkhla Èjqreï fm;aiula u.ska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' uyck;djf.a ±k.ekSu ioyd fuu f;dr;=re j,g mq¨,a m%pdrhla ,ndÈh hq;= w;r th ue;sjrK fldñIfï fjí wvúhg o we;=<;a l< hq;=fõ' nx.a,dfoaYfha fï yd iudk kvqjla uydêlrKh bÈßfha f.dkq lrk ,È' th úNd. l< wêlrKh úiska wg wdldrhl f;dr;=re wheÿïlrejka úiska wkdjrKh lsÍu iy;sl lsÍu ioyd lghq;= lrk fuka ue;sjrK fldñiug ksfhda. lrk ,È' tkï foafmd<, wmrdO fpdaokd iy ish¨u wfmalaIlhskaf.a wOHdmk miqìu hkd§ lreKqh' mqoa.,sl wNsu;d¾:hka iys; lKavdhï fuu ;SrKh wNsfhda. hg ,la lsÍug mshjr .;ay' flfia jqjo fuu l%shdj,sh flfrys uy;a fidaÈisfhka isá msßilg b;d id¾:l wkaoñka ueÈy;aùug yelsúh' tla úksiqrejrfhl=f.ka iukaú; wêlrKhla u.ska uydêlrKfha ;SrKh w;aysgqùu ioyd fok ,o w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.h bj;,Su ioyd mshjr .ekSug Tjqyq iu;a jQy' ta wkqj ó<. ue;sjrKfha§ fuu wêlrK ;Skaÿj l%shd;aul ùug fndfyda ÿtg bv ;sfí' m%cd;ka;%jdoh ixj¾Okh yd f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kh 2011 msgqj 18-20

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Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍu mqrjeis Tnf.a whs;shls Tn fï .ek ±kqïj;ao @ tfy;a Tn my; ioyka iqÿiqlï imqrd fkdue;skï tlS whs;sh wysñ fõ Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh ,nd .ekSug Tn my; ioyka uQ,sl wjYH;d imqrd ;sìh hq;=h 1' Y%S ,dxlsl mqrjeisfhl= ùu 2' jhi wjqreÿ 18 iïmQ¾K lr ;sîu 3' wod< jif¾ wod< Pkao fldÜGdYhg wh;a Pkao kdu f,aLkfhys ku ,shdmÈxÑ ù ;sîu kuq;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 89 jHjia:dfõ ioyka hï kqiqÿiqlulg ,la jqjfyd;a Pkao n,h wysñ ù hhs

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