Purawesi Aithiya - News Letter - Vol1 - Tamil by Transparency International Sri Lanka

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ISSN: 2465-6372 l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy; =yq;fh

5/1> vypNgq;f; tPjp> nfhOk;G 05

2015 etk;gu; njhFjp 01

,jo; 01

cupikfs; nra;jp kly;

cq;fsJ cupikfs; njhlu;ghf mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; mt;Tupikfis mile;Jnfhs;tjw;F cq;fis mu;g;gzpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;

,yq;ifapd; thf;fhsu;fis mwpt+l;Lk; tifapy; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mDruizapy; ehLjOtpa uPjpapy; l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\ dy;> gg;uy; kw;Wk; fNg mikg;Gf;fs; ,ize;J Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j ,e;epfo;Tfs; mz;ikapy; eilngw;wd. thf;fhsHfspd; cupikfs; njhlHghf mwpt+l;Ljy;> Njrpa milahs ml;il ,y;yhjtHfSf;F milahs ml;il

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G Nghd;w gy;NtW epfo;Tfs; ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,yq;;ifapy;> thf;fhsHfis mwpt+l;Ljy;> ePjpahdJk; epahakhdJkhd NjHjy; xd;iw epiyepWj;JtNj 18 khj fhy ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;.

njd;nfhhpa NjHjy; Kiwapy; fw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba ghlk;

ntspg;gilahd murpw;fhd gq;fspg;G (OGP)

thf;Fg; gyKk; kdpj cupikAk;

kf;fs; ntspg;gilahdnjhU NjHjy; KiwiaNa tpUk;GfpwhHfs;

2015 etk;gH

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

nra;jp kly;

TRANSP ARENCY INTERNATIONAL SRI LANKA a nation that upholds integrity

l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy; =yq;fh - 5/1> vypNgq;f; tPjp> nfhOk;G 05 njhiyNgrp: - 011 4 369 781$3 njhiyefy;: - 011 2 501 707 ,izak;: - www.tisrilanka.org

MrpupaH jiyaq;fk;

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njd;nfhhpa NjHjy; Kiwapy; fw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba ghlk; cyfehLfSf;fpilapy; NjHjy; Kiwfs; njhlHghf fUj;Jf;fisg; gupkhwpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf njd;nfhupahtpd; NjHjy; Mizf;FOTk; cyf NjHjy; Mizf;FO rq;fKk; ,ize;J Vw;ghL nra;j khehL 2014 Nk 31 Kjy; 2014 [{d; 04 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; njd;nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;wJ. ,q;F Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fis ,yq;if njhlHghf gad;gLj;JtJ vt;thW vd;W Muha;tJ ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

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Nuh`d n`l;bahuhr;rp epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsH ngg;uy; mikg;G

njd;nfhhpa thf;fhsHfs; thf;fspf;f tpN\ lkhd gjpT xd;W Njitg;gLtjpy;iy. xUtupd; gpwg;igg; gjpT nra;tjd; %yk; thf;fspg;Gf;fhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUg;ghH. mtUf;F 19 tajhFk; NghJ thf;Fupik fpilj;JtpLfpd;wJ. mq;F kj;jpa kag;gLj;jg;gl;l fzzp tiyaikg;G eilKiwapy; ,Ug;gjhy; ,yFtpy; me;j fhhpak; eilngWfpd;wJ. MdhYk; ,yq;ifapy; ,j;jifa epiy ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ,JNghd;w Kiwgw;wp rpe;jpg;gjw;fhd fhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ. ,yq;ifapy; eilKiwapy; cs;s cs;Suhl;rp Kiwf;fika fl;Lg;gzk; nrYj;jf;$ba vtUk; NjHjypy; Nghl;baplf;$ba mbg;gil jifikia ngWtjhy; mjpfkhd murpay; fl;rpfSf;F my;yJ mNgl;rfHfSf;F Mjuthf RNal;irf;FOf;fSk; Nghl;bapLtij ehk; gutyhff; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; [dehaf nraw;ghl;Lf;F Njitaw;w mr;RWj;jy;fs; Vw;gLtNjhL NjHjy; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkw;w nryTk; epHthf RikAk; Vw;gLtJz;L. thf;Fr; rPl;Lk; Njitf;F Nkyjpfkhf Njhw;wkspf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ. nfhhpa NjHjy; Kiwapd;gb cs;Suhl;rp rigj; NjHjypy; RNal;ir mNgl;rfuhf Nghl;bapl tpUk;Gk; xUtH Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s thf;fhsHfspy; 1/3 gq;fpdhpd; rpghhpirg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; kf;fs; gyk; ,y;yhj ntWk; gz gyk; kl;Lk; cs;s xUtH NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLk; mNgl;rfuhf KbahJ. 1. mNgl;rfuhf gjpT nra;tjw;F nghyp]; mwpf;if 2015 etk;gH

mtrpak;. cs;Suhl;rpkd;w NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl tpUk;Gk; mjw;fhf gjpT nra;a jPHkhdpf;Fk; egH gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fis rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 1. nrhj;Jgw;wpa tpguk; 2. MAjg;gilapd; rhd;wpjo; 3. tupnrYj;jpaik kw;Wk; Gwf;fdpg;G gw;wpa mwpf;if 4. fle;j 5 tUl fhyj;jpy; mtNuhL njhlHGgl;l Fw;wr;nray; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mwpf;if. 5. fy;tpj; jifik 6. nfhhpa ehza kjpg;gpy; 2 ½ kpy;ypad; NjHjy; nryTfSf;F jdpahd fzf;F ,yq;ifapd; NjHjy; Kiwapy; vj;jifa NjHjyhdhYk; vy;iyaw;w mbg;gilapy; gzk; nryT nra;ag;gLtNjhL mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; mNgl;rfHfs; murpay; jifikfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; nrd;W gz tpuak; nra;J ntw;wpaPl;Lk; epiyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mNgl;rfHfsJk; fl;rpfsJk; gz tpuaj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;j topKiwfs; vJTk; ,y;iy. nfhhpa NjHjy; Kiwapy; Nghl;bapLk; mNgl;rfH mw;nfd jdpahd fzf;nfhd;iw Muk;gpj;J NjHjy; nryTfis me;j fzf;fpy; ,Ue;Nj Nkw;nfhs; Ntz;Lk;. NjHjy; neUq;fp 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;; tUkhdk; nrytpdk; njhlHghd jfty;fis NjHjy; Mizf;FOTf;F rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; NjHjypd; gpd;dH vy;yh mNgl;rfHfSk; %d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; nryTfs; njhlHghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw kf;fSf;F rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; NjHjy; Mizak;> Njitg;gLk; ve;j re;jHg;ge;jpYk; me;j mNgl;rfupd; tq;fp fzf;if guprPyid nra;Ak; cupik ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. fzf;F itj;Js;s epjp epWtdq;fSk; mjw;F xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Lk;. mNgl;rfH xUtH NjHjypy; vt;tsT nryT nra;a KbAk; vd;gJ me;j njhFjpapd; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapd; mbg;gilapy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;. me;j njhif mNgl;rfH gjpT nra;tjw;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dH jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;. mt;tsT murpay; fl;rpfs;> mNgl;rfHfs; rl;lj;jpw;fika nryfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhy; me;j njhifia Fwpj;j cs;Suhl;rp rig %yk; my;yJ NjHjy; Mizak; Clhf kPsg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ntw;wp ngw;w mNgl;rfH NjHjy;

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

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NjHjy; neUq;fpaJk; Muha;r;rp jfty;fs; ntspapl jil

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,J murpaypy; ahjhHj;jkhdjh vd;gJ ,d;Dk; Nfs;tpf;FwpahfNt cs;sJ. kWGwk; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; E}w;Wf;F 33 Mf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ typAWj;jg;gl;L te;jJ. cs;;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspy; khj;jpukd;wp khfhzrig kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

cyfk; KOtJk; ,lk;ngWk; ,g;Nghf;fhdJ ey;yhl;rpapd; %yk; [dehafj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fTk; toptFf;fpd;wJ.

cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs; vd;gJ ‘cs;Su; murhq;fk;’ cs;Su; murhq;fj;Jld; neUf;fkhd njhlHG itj;jpUg;gtHfs;> mtw;Wld; gpur;rpidf;Fs;shFgtHfs; ngz;fNs. cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kfg;NgW Kjy; Muk;gg;; gs;sp tiuapyhd ngUk;ghyhd eltbf;iffs; ngz;fSld; njhlHGgl;litahFk;. mtu;fNs czHTld; nraw;glf;$batHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,yq;ifapd; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspy; 1.9 vd;w kpfTk; Fiwe;j gpujpepjpj;JtNk cs;sjhf Fwpg;;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> ,yq;ifapd; epiy vd;d? cyfpd; KjyhtJ ngz; gpujkH cl;gl KjyhtJ epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjpia cUthf;fpa ehL vDk; nfsutKk; ,yq;ifiar; rhUk;. mJ khj;jpukd;wp ngz;fSf;fhd thf;Fupik fpilf;fg;ngw;w ehL vd;w tifapYk; ,yq;ifNa Kd;dzpapy; cs;sJ. 1931k; Mz;by; ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fSf;fhd thf;Fupik toq;fg;gl;lJ. mNjNeuk; ,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;j gpupj;jhdpa ngz;fSf;Ff;$l thf;Fupik toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,d;DnkhU Kf;fpakhd tplak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rkfhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; rdj;njhifapy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ kpfTk; cau;thfNt cs;sJ. nghUshjhuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpy; ngUk; gq;fspg;ig nrYj;JgtHfshf ngz;fNs jpfo;fpd;wdH. kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;fhd Ntiytha;g;G> Rje;jpu tHj;jf tyak;> Njapiy> ,wg;gH Nghd;w Njhl;lj;njhopyhsHfspd; gq;fspg;Gf;fspD}lhf ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G mjpfkhfTs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,yq;ifapy; jPHkhdnkLf;Fk; nraw;ghLfspy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ Gwe;js;sg;gl;l epiyapNyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Nehf;Fk; NghJ> ehlshtpa uPjpapy; kl;Lky;yhJ r%f uPjpahff; $l mjd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; njhlHgpy; $l jpUg;jpailaf;$ba epiyapy; ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. ,yq;if murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij 33 tPjkhf mjpfupg;gJ njhlHghf Ngrg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; fle;j ghuhSkd;wj; NjHjypy; mit ntWkNd Ngr;rstpy; epd;Wtpl;lij fhzf;$bajhftpUe;jJ. mLj;jjhf cs;Suhl;rpr;rigfs; NjHjy; eilngwtpUf;fpd;wJ. jw;NghJ cs;Suhl;rpr; rigfspy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij vt;thW mjpfupg;gJ vd;gJ gw;wpj;jhd; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; gpur;rpid mJty;y> Mz; jiyikj;Jt murhl;rpapy; mJ vt;tsTf;F ahjhHj;jkhdJ vd;gJjhd; Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;. mjdhy;> murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Ngr;Rf;fSf;F mg;ghy; ngz;fs; midtUk; mjw;fhf xU Kd;dzpahf nraw;glNtz;Lk;. ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;fhf ntWkNd thHj;ijfshy; kl;Lky;yhJ mtHfs; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLk; NghJ mtHfsJ ntw;wpf;fhfTk; mHg;gzpg;Gld; nraw;glTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ciuahly;fs; eilngw;;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj> kfhzhrigj; NjHjy;fspd; NghJ Kd;itf;fg;gLk; Ntl;ghsH gl;baypy; E}w;Wf;F 25 ngz;fSf;F ,lkspg;gjw;fhd nraw;ghLfspy; mikr;ruit nraw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk; jfty;fs; ntspahfpd.

,e;jsTf;F Fiwthf kjpg;gspg;gijapl;L ,yq;if kpfTk; ntl;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Kd;dhs; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd Nuh]p Nrdehaf;f njuptpj;jhH. 1.4 kpy;ypad; ngz; gpujpepjpfs; ,e;jpahtpd; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Fifapy; mit 50 tPjkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,yq;ifapy; E}w;Wf;F 1.9 tPjkhf cs;sJ. Kjd; Kjypy; rHt[d thf;Fupikia ngw;w ehL> cyfpd; KjyhtJ ngz; gpujkiuf; nfhz;l ehL> epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjpia cUthf;fp> nghUshjhuj;Jf;F mjpfsT nray;jpwd;kpf;f gq;fspg;ig toq;Fk; ,yq;ifapy;> ngz;fspd; epiy g+r;rpa epiyapNaNa cs;sJ vd mtH NkYk; njuptpj;jhH. ,J njhlHghf mtH NkYk; fUj;J njhptpf;ifapy;> ‘,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Nehf;Fifapy; Uthz;lh vk;ik tpl Kd;dzpapy; ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Neghsk;> gq;fshNj\;> ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Nehf;Fifapy; mit E}w;Wf;F 22-30 tPjkhf cs;sJ. khiyj;jPtpy $l mJ E}w;Wf;F 6 tPjkhfTs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,yq;ifapd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; E}w;Wf;F 4.5 tPjj;ijf;$l gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;j Kbahky; cs;sJ. ,e;epiy kpfTk; ftiyf;Fupa tplakhFk;. xU ehl;bd; ey;yhl;rp kw;Wk; [dehafj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhdhy;> murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;Gf;F kjpg;gspg;gJ nghJthfNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU tplakhFk;. ehk; ey;yhl;rp kw;Wk; [dehafj;ijg; gw;wp kpfTk; ngUkpjj;NjhL fijf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,it ntWk; ntw;Wg; Ngr;rhfNt cs;sJ. murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupg;gnjd;gJ ntWkNd rl;l eltbf;iffshy; cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJ. mJ njhlHghf mjpf nghWg;G r%fj;jplNk cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf ngz;fSf;F cs;sJ. ,JnjhlHghf ngz;fspd; MHtKk; mHg;gzpg;Gk; nraw;wpwDld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhdnjhU mZFKiwapd;wp ,e;j khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j KbahJ. mjw;fhf ehd; ePq;fs; cl;gl midtUk; Kd;dzpahf cUthf Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;G: rJup rkutPu

2015 etk;gH

ntspg;gilahd murpw;fhd gq;fspg;G (OGP) kpfTk; ntspg;gilahdJk; gaDs;sJk; nghWg;Gf;$Wk; tifapyike;j (Open Governance Partnership) MSifia Nkk;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L nraw;gLk; rHtNjr nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; gq;fhspahf mz;ikapy; ,yq;ifAk; jd;id ,ize;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gq;fspg;G ntspg;gilahd Ml;rp Kd;ndLg;G Nfhl;ghL njhlh;ghf njhlh;ghf ePz;l fhykhf tpthjq;fs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jhYk; eilKiwr; rhj;jpak; re;Njfj;jpw; fplkhdjhfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ. mjdhy; ,yq;ifah;fspy; gyUf;F ,t;tplak; njhlh;ghf gytpjkhd re;Njfq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd.

1. ntspg;gilahd MSif Ml;rpf;fhd mq;fj;Jtk;

mNrhf xNgNrfu epiwNtw;W gzpg;ghsh; l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lh;ne\dy; = yq;fh

ngWtjw;fhd Kaw;rp 2015 Mk; mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; Muk;gkhfpajhapDk; 100 ehs; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;ghlhd gazk; ,jpy; Muk;g epiyahf mike;jJ vdyhk;.

ntspg;gilahd MSif Ml;rpf;fhd mq;fj;Jtk; vd;why; vd;d? ve;jnthU ehLk; ntspg;gilahd Ml;rp epiy gputhfj;jpw;Fs; EioAk; NghJ gpujhdkhf ,uz;L tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf cWjp nkhop toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jpy; Kjyhtjhf miktJ ,uz;L tUlfhy Njrpa jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; mjid Kd;ndLf;Fk; fhy vy;iyia tbtikg;Gldhd fhy eph;zak; xd;iw Kd;itg;gjhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ tplakhf miktJ Kd;ndLf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlh;ghf ghprPyidf;fhf mwpQh;fis cs;slf;fpa RahjPd FOnthd;wpd; Nkw;ghh;itapd; Clhf fz;fhzpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk;.

vd;why; vd;d? my;yJ mjdhy; nghUs;gLtJ vd;d? cz;ikapy; ,J ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$bajh? ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,jw;Fj; jahuh? vd;gdNtmitahFk;.

rptpy; mikg;Gf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; MNyhridfspd; NghpNy ,j;jifa Njrpa jpl;lk; jahh;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gJ ,jd; rpwg;gk;;rkhFk;. mt;thNw me;j fUj;Jf;fis jpul;LtJ njhlu;hghf mwpTiu kw;Wk; topfhl;ly;fSk; tbtikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

vdJ fUj;Jg;gb> ntspg;gilahd MSiff;fhd gq;fspg;gpy; <LgLtjhdJ> kpfTk; njspthd murnfhs;isj; jpl;lkply; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd fhytiuaiw vd;gtw;iw tFj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $bajhftpUf;Fk;. ,jD}lhf Ml;rpKiwapy; jhf;fk; nrYj;jf;$ba nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkply;fspd;NghJ rptpy; r%fj;jpd; fUj;Jf;fis ngWtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; mit fl;lhakhf tpkHrdq;fSf;Fl; gLj;jg;glNtz;ba fl;l ikg;gpw;Fs; cUthf;FtJk; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. NkYk; tpupthff; $Wtjhapd; ,e;j ntspg;gilahd murpd; gq;fhspj;jd;ikapy; mq;fj;Jtj;ijg;

,e;j nraw;ghl;L jpl;lj;jpd; Clhf Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; murhq;fj;jhy; chpa nfhs;ifia Kd;ndLg;gjw;F nra;fpd;w mh;g;gzpg;G njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;. ,jw;F cjhuzq;fshf ,e;JNdrpahtpy; fk;gdpfis gjpT nra;tjw;fhf eilKiwapy; cs;s ,yFgLj;jy; topKiwfs; kw;Wk; njd; nfhhpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w murhq;f mjpfhhpfsJ nrhj;J tpguq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; eilKiwiaAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. murhq;fk; tUlhe;jk; ntspapLfpd;w Rakhd RUf;f tpsf;fj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,e;j eltbf;ifapd; Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlh;ghf RahjPd fz;fhzpg;nghd;wpd; mtrpak; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; murhq;fk;

2. 3.

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

,t;tplaj;jpy; fhl;ba <LghL njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;j KbtNjhL mJ njhlh;ghf kf;fSf;Fk; gfpuq;fkhf mtjhdk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; jpwf;fg; gLfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$bajh? Njrpa nraw;wpl;l jahhpg;gpy; murhq;fKk; rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J nrayhw;Wtij cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhdJ ,yq;ifapy; Kd;dh; epytpa epiyikfSld; xg;gpLifapy; kpfTk; rpwe;j khw;wj;jpw;fhd mwpFwp vdyhk;. mt;thNw Kiwahf eilngWk; xOq;fhd jPh;khdq;fis vLf;Fk; Kiwf;F gjpyhf nfhs;ifhPjpahd tplaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xNu Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; Njrpa nraw;ghl;L Kd;ndLg;gpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gJ ,jd; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,e;eltbf;iffis Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ gytpjkhd gpur;rpidfs; Vw;glyhk;. ,Ue;jhYk; mur ,ae;jpuj;ij ntspg;gilahdjhf khw;wpaikg;gjf;F murpay;thjpfs; kw;Wk; mur eph;thf mjpfhhpfSk; xd;wpiza Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjw;F epfuhf rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fSk; mjpfhuth;f;f epiyapd; tiuaiwfis Ghpe;J nfhz;lth;fshf ek;gpf;ifahfTk;> nghWikAlDk;> nray;jpwDlDk; nrayhw;w Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Muk;gk; epfOfpd;w epiyapy; ntspg;gilahd murhq;f nraw;ghl;bd; Clhf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Kiwahd jpl;lk;> tbtikg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;iffs; Clhf ,jw;F Kd;ndg;NghJk; fpilf;fhj mstpw;F tbtikg;nghd;W ,yq;iff;F fpilf;fpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

,jd; Clhf murhq;fj;jpd; Kg;ghpkhz nraw;ghLfs; NkYk; gykiltNjhL ,it njhlh;ghf Clfq;fshYk; murhq;fj;jpd; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdk; ntYj;jp Nfs;tp vOg;Gtjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk; fpilg;gNjhL NkYk; mjid tYtilar; nra;aTk; Kbfpd;wJ.

,yq;if murhq;fk; ,jw;fhf jahuhfptpl;lj? [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rphpNrdhthy; kpfTk; tphpthd Kiwapy; tiutpyf;fzg; gLj;jg;gl;l cWjpaspf;fg;gl;l 100 ehs; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ,jw;F rpwe;j mj;jhl;rpahf mikfpd;wJ. mKy;gLj;Jtij kl;Lk; kjpg;gpLtjw;F gjpyhf fhy vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf Clfq;fs; thapyhf Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlh;ghf Nfs;tp vOg;Gtjw;Fk; re;jh;g;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ey;yhl;rp njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf; $wy; Ml;rp tpA+fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ey;yhl;rpapd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rphpNrdhTk; gpujkh; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhTk; ,ize;J kpf Kf;fpakhd fl;lj;ij fle;jikia Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,yq;ifahdJ ntspg;gilahd MSif gq;fhsp mq;fj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs; thpirapy; KjyhtJ njw;fhrpa ehlhf tpsq;Ffpd;wik tuNtw;fj;jf;fjhFk;. 2012 Mk; mz;L 8 ehLfspd; mq;fj;Jtj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j gq;fspg;G Ml;rpapy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; 4 tUl epiwtpy; 66 ehLfs; mq;fj;Jtj;ij ngWk; mstpw;F tphptile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cyfk; G+uTk; cs;s ehLfs; nghWg;Gf;$wy; Ml;rp epiyj;jj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid ,J czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb ey;yhl;rp jj;Jtj;ij Kd;ndLf;Fk; ,yq;if ,jd; 67 MtJ mq;fj;Jt ehL vd;gij ehk; cl;rhfj;Jld; tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;.

murpay; mikg;G kWrPuikg;G gzpapy; tpupthd kf;fs; gq;fspg;G ,lk;ngw Ntz;L rpNu\;l rl;lj;juzp yhy; tpN[ehaf;fh Gjpa murpay; mikg;nghd;iw jahhpg;gJ njhlHghf Mq;fhq;Nf rpy eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. MdhYk;> me;j gzp kf;fs; vjpHghHj;j mbg;gilapy; eilngwtpy;iy vd;Wk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;j murpay; mikg;G kWrPuikg;Gg; gzp kpfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l egHfspilNahd gzpahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJTk; kpfTk; ,ufrpakhd mbg;gilapNyNa me;jg; gzpAk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thwhd Kiwapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l xU FOtpdH ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy; ,j;jifa gzpia Kd;ndLg;gJ murpay; mikg;gpd; mbg;gil Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;F KuzhdjhFk;. ,q;F kf;fsJ gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. fle;j [dtup 08k; jpfjp ,d> kj Ngjq;fs; ,y;yhky; kf;fs; Kf;fpakhd jPHg;nghd;iw toq;fpAs;sdH. Vida NjHjy;fspy; Nghd;W xU

fpNyh muprpf;Fk; njhopYf;fhfTk; toq;fg;gl;ljhf me;jj; jPHg;G ,y;iy. mtHfs; me;j jPHig toq;fpaJ ehl;bd; [dehafj;ij typAWj;jpahFk;. me;j jPHg;ig nghJj; NjHjypYk; cWjp nra;jdH. mj;Jld; [dhgjpj; NjHjypy; toq;fg;gl;l Mjuittpl nghJj; NjHjypy;; Nkyjpfkhd MjuT ,e;j Gjpa murpay; mikg;G tiuit Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. mjid ehk; kwe;J tpl KbahJ. murpay; mikg;nghd;W tiuAk; NghJ kf;fsJ gq;fspg;G ,d;wp mtHfSf;F njupahky; nra;af; $lhJ. mjpy; ,ufrpak; ,Uf;f KbahJ. murpay; mikg;nghd;W tiuag;gLtjpy; ehl;bd; nghJ ,zf;fg;ghL mtrpakhfpd;wJ. mg;NghJjhd; murpay; ahg;G J}a;ik ngWfpd;wJ. ehd; $Wk; ,e;j thjj;jpw;F vjpH Kuz;thjk; xd;Wk; 2015 etk;gH

,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJjhd; murpay; mikg;G tplaj;jpy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wtHfisf; nfhz;L cyfpd; kpfTk; rpwg;G tha;e;j murpay; ahg;ig Muha;e;J mjid Kd;khjpupahff; nfhz;L kpfTk; cd;djkhd xU ahg;Gf;F top tFg;gjhFk;. Mdhy;> ehd; Fwpg;gpLtJ vj;jifa epGzj;Jtk; kpf;ftHfshYk; ve;jsTf;F rpwg;G kpF murpay; ahg;Gf;fisg; gpd;gw;wp vkJ ahg;ig Kd;itj;jhYk; mjw;F kf;fsJ MjuTk; gq;fspg;Gk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhj NghJ mjd; MAs;fhyk; ePskhdjhf miktjpy;iy. mj;Jld; me;j ahg;G kf;fSf;F neUf;fkilahJ J}ukhFk; xd;whf khwptpLfpd;wJ. ,jw;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;ig Fwpg;gplyhk;. njd;dhgpupf;f kf;fs; md;whl tho;tpy; mbf;fb murpay; ahg;Gld; njhlHGglf;$batHfshf cs;sdH. mtHfs; mjd; gpujpnahd;iw jk;Kld; itj;Js;sdH. mtHfs; Vd; mt;thW nra;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;F VjhtJ ghjpg;G mtkjpg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ mtHfs; ahg;ig Gul;b ftdk; nrYj;jp mjd; %yk; vLf;f Kbe;j eltbf;ifia vLf;fpd;wdH. njd; Mgpupf;f murpay; ahg;G ifalf;f rpwpa E}y; tbtj;jpy; mr;rplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; njd;dhgpupf;f kf;fs; me;ehl;L murpay; ahg;Gf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;J tUtNjh tYthd njhlHigAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,yq;ifapd; murpay; mikg;gpy; kf;fSf;F mg;gbahd cwT ,Uf;fpd;wjh? mtHfs; murpay; mikg;gpd; Clhf md;whl gpur;rpidfSf;F eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk; gof;f Kilatwhf ,Uf;fpd;whHfsh? ,y;iy ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;G Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fspy; kl;Lk; jhd; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjid thrpj;J tps;fpf; nfhs;s KbtJ rpwg;Gtha;e;j kdpjHfshy; kl;njn vdyhk;. njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;G ,e;;jsTf;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; neUf;fkiltjw;F toptFj;j fhuzpfs; ahit? me;j ahg;G tiutjw;F ifahz;l KiwNa fhuzkhfpd;wJ. mjpy; J}u ,lq;fshd fpuhkg;Guq;fspy; thOk; kf;fs; cl;gl nghJkf;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs; jpul;lg;gl;L tiuag;gl;ljhFk;. mjw;fhf me;j ahg;ig tiue;j FO kf;fs; fUj;ij ngWtjw;fhf kf;fs; thOk; fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;wdH. kf;fsplk; nrd;w mtHfSf;F kf;fs; vd;d $wpdhHfs;? mtHfs; md;whlk; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. vq;fs; nrhj;Jf;fis ghJfhj;J jhUq;fs;. vkJ khLfs;> epyk; vd;gtw;iw ghJfhf;f eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mWtilfis #iwahLtij epWj;Jq;fs; Nghd;w gpur;rpidfis Kd;itj;jdH. ,itfs; me;j kf;fshy; md;whlk; Kfk; nfhLf;f Neupl;l gpur;rpidfshFk;. Jd;g Jauq;fs;. MdhYk;> njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;G tiuAk; FOtpdH mtw;iw Gwf;fzpf;ftpy;iy. mtw;Wf;F epjhdkhf nrtpkLj;J kf;fs; Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;F murpay; ahg;gpd; Clhf jPHTfis Kd;itg;gJ vt;thW vd;W rpe;jpj;jdH. fhzp> nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlHghd cupik mbg;gil cupikahf njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;gpy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjw;F kf;fs; gq;fspg;Ng fhuzkhfpd;wJ.

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

,jpypUe;J vkf;F njspthfpd;w tplak; kf;fsplk; nrd;W mtHfsJ gpur;rpidfisf; Nfl;lwpe;J kf;fis neUq;fp mtHfsJ gpur;rpidfSf;F nrtpkLf;fhtpl;lhy; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPHT NjLk; murpay; ahg;nghd;iw tiua re;jHg;gk; fpilg;gjpy;iy.

,yq;if epiy

,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpd; epiyia ftdj;jpy; vLf;ifapy; njd;dhgpupf;f Kd;khjpup kpfTk; rpwe;jJ vd;W ehd; $Wfpd;Nwd;. ,yq;ifapy; ,d;W tiuapy; ,uz;L murpay; ahg;Gf;fs tiuag;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. KjyhtJ 1972 ,Yk; ,uz;lhtJ 1978,Yk; MFk;. ,it ,uz;Lk; kf;fsJ gq;Fgw;wy; ,y;yhky; tiuag;gl;l ahg;GfshFk;. mtHfsJ fUj;Jf;fs; ngwg;gltpy;iy. 1972Mk; Mz;L ahg;ig tiue;j FOtpdH XusTf;F nghJf; fUj;Jf;fis jpul;l Kaw;rp vLj;jNghJk; mJ ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;j tifapy; jw;NghJs;s murpay; ahg;G tiuag;gl;L eilKiwf;F tUk; tiuapy; vtUk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. me;jstpw;F NkhrkhdjhFk;. ehk; kPz;Lk; Gjpa ahg;nghd;iw cUthf;f Kaw;rpg;gjhapd; kf;fsplk; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; $w tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. kf;fs; vd;d Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;? mjpy; cs;s epahaq;fs; ahit? Nghd;w tplaq;fis ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mq;F xt;nthUtuJ fUj;Jf;fs; Kuz;glyhk;. mj;jifa re;jHg;gq;fspy; ehk; epjhdj;Jld; mDfp rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

kPz;Lk; gpd;Ndhf;fp nry;y Njitapy;iy Gjpjhf tiuag;glTs;s murpay; ahg;G Kd;Ndhf;fp efuf;$bajhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ehk; kPz;Lk; 78I Nehf;fp nry;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. kf;fsJ vjpHghHg;ghf miktJ [dehaf kuGfSf;fika Kd;Ndw;wfukhd r%f fl;likg;igahFk;. [dhjpgjpapd; mjpfhuk; Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkh? khfhzrigfspd; mjpfhuk; Nghd;w gpujhd tplaq;fs; njhlHghf kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MNyhridfs; mtHfshy; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MNyhridfs; mtHfshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jpUj;jq;fs; my;yJ Gjpa tplaq;fspd; NrHf;if kf;fsJ cld;ghl;Lf;fika ,lk;ngwNtz;Lk;. kf;fsJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf ,lk;ngWk; midj;Jk; murpay; mikg;Gf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mikAk;.

mtrug;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy Gjpa murpay; mikg;ghdJ mtrukhf Njitg;gLk; xd;wh vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ. Gjpa murpay; mikg;nghd;iw mtrukhf tiuaNtz;ba mtrpak; jw;Nghijf;F ,y;iynad;Nw ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. NghJkhd fhyj;ij nrytpl;L kf;fsplk; nrd;W nghJ mgpg;gpuhaq;fisAk; jpul;bNa Gjpa murpay; ahg;G tiuag;gl Ntz;Lk;. J\hy; tpjhdNf

`a;gpupl; ghuhSkd;w KiwahdJ ,yq;iff;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ fyhepjp nuh`hd; vjpuprpq;f gFjpNeu tpupTiuahsH - rl;l gPlk; - nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk; ePq;fs; murpayikg;gpd; 20tJ rPHj;jpUj;jk; njhlHghf gy;NtW tpkHrdq;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;jPHfs;. Vd; mt;thwhdhf tpkHrpj;jPHfs;. mjd; Nehf;fk; vd;d? NjHjy; Kiw rPHjpUj;jk; njhlHghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l 20tJ murpayikg;G rPHjpUj;jj;jpy; vdf;F tpUg;gk; ,y;iy. mr;rPHjpUj;jj;ij cUthf;fpath;fs; me;Neuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l tplak; jhd;> ,e;j ghuhSkd;wk; fisf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dH ,ij nra;aNtz;bAs;sjhy; rpy tiuaiwfSf;F fl;Lg;gl Ntz;bAs;sjhf. mjdy; jhd; 165 Mrzq;fis khw;wj;jpw;F cl;gLj;j KbahJ Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fSk; epytpd. vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; mtHfs; Kd;itj;jtw;wpy; cz;ikahd fyg;G Kiw ,y;iy. mtw;wpy; gpujhd fl;rpfs; gadilAk; rhj;jpaq;Ns ,Ue;jd. ,J njhlu;ghf gy;NtWgl;ltu;fSlDk; fijf;Fk; NghJ mth;fs; $wpajhtJ> ,t;thwhd xU Kiwf;F nry;yhJ N[Hkdpapd; fyg;G Kiw Nghd;w xd;wpw;F nry;tJ kpfTk; fbdkhd NtiyahFk;. mt;thwhd #o;epiy ,Uf;Fkhdhy; E}w;W MWgj;J Ie;J Mrd tiuaiwfisf; $l khw;wj;jpw;F cl;gLj;j Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd mtHfs; njhptpj;jhHfs;. murpayikg;gpw;fhd 20tJ jpUj;jkhdJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glhjJ ey;ynjhU tplankd ePq;fs; fUJfpd;wPHfsh? Mk;. mJ eilngwhjJ ey;y tplak; jhd;. ,g;NghJ Gjpa epahakhd NjHjy; Kiwia Nehf;fpr; nry;tjw;F NghJkhd fhyk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;F nghUj;jkhd NjHjy; Kiw vd ePq;fs; fUJk; NjHjy; Kiw vJ? N[Hkd;> ];nfhl;yhe;J kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfs; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w vk;tPgP NjHjy; KiwNa ,yq;iff;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ vd ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. mq;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; miuthrp gpupTfspypUe;Jk; Vida miuthrpg;gpuptpdH Njrpag; gl;baypypUe;Jk; NjHe;njLf;Fk; KiwNa mq;F cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> Njrpa gl;;bay; njhlHghf ,yq;ifapy; ey;ynjhU mZFKiw ,y;iy jhNd? Mk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,k;Kiwapy; Njrpa gl;baiy NjHjYf;F Kd;du; kf;fsplk; Kd;itg;ghHfs;. mNjNghd;W Njrpag; gl;bay; %yk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; ke;jphpkhHfs; Njrpa gl;baypy; ,Uf;Fk; xOq;F Kiwg;gbNa njhpT nra;tJ eilngw Ntz;Lk;. mjd;NghJ ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs;> rpWghd;ikapdH> rpWghd;ik rkaj;jtH Nghd;w FOf;fs; gl;baypy; Kjyhtjhf njupTnra;ag;gLtH.

,jd;NghJ thf;fhsUf;F NjHe;njLg;gjw;fhd re;jHg;gnkhd;W fpilf;Fkh? Mk;. ,k;Kiwapy; thf;fhsUf;F ,uz;L thf;Fr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gLk;. mjdhy; thf;fhsUf;F njhpT nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjd;gb xUtUf;F njhFjpapd; ke;jpupahf kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; Ntl;ghsUf;F thf;fspf;Fk; mNjNeuk; fl;rpf;fhd tpUg;G thf;if I.Nj.f. my;yJ =yRf Nfh toq;Ftjw;F KbAkhAs;sJ. Gjpa murpay; ahg;Gf;fhd jpUj;jq;fs; tiuag;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gjhf njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. cq;fs; mgpg;gpuhag;gb mt;turpay; ahg;gpy; cs;slq;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; vit vd fUJfpd;wPHfs;? Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fspy; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; RahjPdj;jd;ik kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghd mj;jpahak; kpfTk; rf;jptha;e;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; rptpy; murpay; kw;Wk; fyhrhu r%f cupikfs; njhlHghfTk; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghd;W fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; vd;gdTk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhditahFk;. Vd; kdpj chpikfs; mj;jpahak; gw;wp ePq;fs; tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wPHfs;? ,yq;ifapy; epyTk; #o;epiyapd;gb epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk;> kpfTk; ,yFthf kdpj cupikfis fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba epiy cs;sJ. me;epiyikahdJ rHtNjr epakq;fSf;F vjpuhdjhFk;. me;epiyik cldbahf khw;wj;jpw;Fl;gl Ntz;Lk;. rpyupd; fUj;Jg;gb Njrpa gpur;rpidf;F jPHTfhz;gJk; gpujhd NjitfSs; xd;WjhNd? Mk;. kpfTk; njspthf mJ eilngw Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. mur Nritia RahjPd gzpahf;FtJk; mNjNghyNt Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. murpayikg;G jpl;lkply; nrad;Kiw eilKiwfs; gw;wp ePq;fs; jpUg;jpailfpd;wPHfsh? Gjpa murpayikg;G xg;GjYf;F tUk; tiu mjd; nraw;ghLfspy; eilngWk; xt;nthd;Wk; kf;fSf;F ntspg;gilahf njupaNtz;Lk;. ,t;ntspg;gilj; jd;ik %yk;> ,j;jpl;lq;fis Kd;itg;gtHfs; ahH? ,k;Kk;nkhopTfSf;F vjpuhdtHfs; ahH vd;gij kf;fs; mwpa KbAk;. ,jd; %yk; [dehafuPjpahd gbKiwfSf;F vjpuhdtHfs; ahH vd;gij kf;fs; kpfTk; njspthf mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

2015 etk;gH

ey;yhl;rp vd;why; vd;d? jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; ey;yhl;rpahFk;. MdhYk; mjid kf;fs; vt;thW Ghpe;Jnfhz;Ls;shHfs;. kf;fSk; murpay;thjpfSk; ey;yhl;rp gw;wp vt;tsT NgrpdhYk; mjd; rhjfkhd gpd;dzpgw;wp xUNghJk; njspTgLj;jtpy;iy.

mjdhy;> MSk; fl;rp kw;Wk; vjpHf;fl;rpapdH vy;yh tplaq;fSf;Fk; ey;yhl;rpia Rl;bf;fhl;Ltij tof;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. MdhYk; mjd; %yk; ey;yhl;rp vd;w rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; kjpg;G jpupGgLj;jg;glyhk;. mjdhy; ey;yhl;rp gw;wp jHf;f uPjpahf Gupe;J itj;jpUg;gJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. Ml;rpapy; nghWg;Gf; $wy; vd;gJ murhl;rpapy; cd;djkhd epiyia Fwpj;Jf; fhl;LtjhFk;. mur epWtdq;fSf;Fk; mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; gpuirfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; epyTk; njhlHG gw;wp Fwpg;gpLtjhFk;. ,e;j njhlHghdJ ghuhSkd;wk; cl;gl nghJkf;fs;> epWtdq;fs;> murpay; fl;rpfs;> Clfk;> njhopyhsH rq;fq;fs; cl;gl murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;W nraw;ghLfs; cs;slq;fyhf gue;jstpyhd njhluhf fhzg;gLtjhFk;. ey;yhl;rp vd;gJ ,j;jifa cwTfspd; Clhf kyUk; rhjfkhd rpj;jhe;jkhFk;. Governing vd;w Mq;fpyr; nrhy;Yf;F Ml;rp nra;jy; vd;W nghUs;gLk;. Ml;rp vd;gJ murhq;fj;jpw;F kl;Lk; cupj;jhd xd;wy;y. Nkw;gb tiutpyf;fzj;jpw;fika mJ vy;yhj;JiwfNshLk; nfhz;Ls;s njhlHG gw;wp NgRfpd;wJ. ,t;thW cUthFk; Ml;rpahdJ gy;tifg;gLk;. mJ

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

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nghWg;Gf;Fk; gjpyspg;gjw;Fk; cld;ghlhd Ml;rp epHthf rk;gpujhakhFk;.

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ey;yhl;rpapy; vjpHghHf;Fk; gpujpgyd;

1. Ml;rp nra;tij tpl Msg;gLtjw;F ,lkspj;jy;. 2. vy;NyhuJk; gq;fspg;G nghJkf;fs; vjpHghHf;fpd;w KOikahd Nritia 3. epiyahd mgptpUj;jp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w MHtk; vy;yh epWtdj;jplKk; 4. vy;yhtpjkhd Ml;rp Kd;ndLg;gpYk; fhzg;gLk;. ,jd;gb epWtdj;jpdJk; mjpy; flikahw;Wk; CopaHfsJk; nghWg;GzHT ,e;j Nfhl;ghl;bd; Clhf gpujpgypf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; xt;nthU epWttdj;jplk; ,Ue;Jk; fpilf;Fk; Nritia kpfj; jpwikahd Nritahf Fbkf;fs; mile;J nfhs;tjw;F ,Uf;fpd;w cupikAk; ,q;Fk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.

ntspg;gilj;jd;ik.

5. rkj;Jtk;> epahak; tsHjy;. 6. tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ nray;jpwDld; gpujpgyid mila gad;gLj;Jjy;.

7. gpur;rpidfis jPHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,aYik. 8. rl;l Ml;rp 9. Nritf;F Kd;Dupik midtiuAk; ePjpahfTk;> epahakhd mbg;gilapYk; 10. midtuhYk; Vw;ff; $ba mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rkj;Jtj;JlDk; ftdpg;gJk; Njitfis epiwNtw;WtJk; ,jd; nghUs; my;y. me;je;j juj;ij cilatHfis mjw;F Vw;g ftdpg;gNj ,jd; mHj;jkhfpd;wJ. rpy epWtdq;fsJk; mjpfhhpfsJk; Nrit njhlHghf

Ml;rpahf khw;wpaikj;jy;. jahupg;G:- rl;lj;juzp [fj; ypadhuha;r;rp 2015 etk;gH

thf;Fg; gyKk; kdpj cupikAk; gpujpepjpj;Jt [dehaf Kiwapy; gpujhd mk;rkhf miktJ kf;fs; gpujpepjpfis NjHe;njLg;gjw;F kf;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;w cupikahFk;. my;yJ thf;Fg; gykhFk;. NjHjy;fspy; thf;fspf;Fk; cupikia 'thf;Fg; gyk;" vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J rhjhuz tiutpyf;fzkhFk;. ,e;j thf;FupikahdJ xU ehl;by; thOk; midtUf;Fk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. xt;nthU ehl;bYk; NjHjypy; thf;fspf;Fk; cupik toq;fg;gLJ mjw;Fupa jifikia ngw;Ws;stHfSf;F kl;Lk; MFk;. mjdhy; thf;Fg; gyk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ 'rHt[d taJ te;NjhH thf;F gyk;" vd;W tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ayhk;. thf;F gyKk; rHt[d thf;F mjpfhuKk; rpy fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; NtWgLfpd;wd. fy;tp> nrhj;Jupik> tUkhdk; cs;stHfSf;F kl;Lk; vd;w rpy epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy; taJ te;jtHfSf;F kl;Lk; thf;Fupik kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L tiuaWf;fg;gLtJ ,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ.

thf;F gyKk; kdpj cupikAk; thf;FupikahdJ kdpj cupikahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;bd; Ml;rpia jPHkhdpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; kf;fSf;FupajhFk;. MdhYk;> eilKiwapy; midtuhYk; mjpy; gq;nfLf;f KbahJ. mjdhy; mjw;F gjpyhf kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf gpujpepjpfs; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whHfs;. mjdhy; Ml;rp

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

epHthfj;jpy; gq;F gw;Wtjw;F kf;fs; ngw;Ws;s cupikahd thf;Fupik mbg;gil cupikahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j thf;Fupik mbg;gil cupikahf tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ mtrpakhd xd;whFk;. mjw;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf I.Nj.mikg;gpd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdj;ij Fwpg;gplyhk;. midj;Jyf kdpj cupikfs; rhrdj;jpjd; 21MtJ gpupT gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. 1. jdf;F my;yJ Rje;jpukhf jd;dhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;w gpujpepjp Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bd; murhl;rpapy; gq;Fgw;Wk; cupik midtUf;Fk; cz;L. 2. Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;by; mur epHthfj;jpy; gq;Fgw;Wk; rkj;Jtkhd cupik cz;L. 3. nghJkf;fsJ tpUg;gNk Ml;rp epHthfj;jpd; mbg;gilahf mika Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf elhj;jg;gLfpd;wJ NjHjypy; thf;fspg;gjd; Clhf ,e;j tpUg;gj;ij ntspapLk; cupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. I.eh. tpd; midj;Jyf kdpj cupikfs; rhrdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j tplaq;fs; xU ehl;bd; Nkd;ikahd rl;l Vw;ghlhd murpay; mikg;gpd; Clhf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; 1978Mk; Mz;bd; murpay; mikg;gpy; thf;Fupikf;F cd;djkhd ,lk; toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ‘,yq;if Fbaurpd; Rahjpgj;jpak; kf;fsplk;

xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Rahjpgj;jpaj;ij xUNghJk; iftpl KbahJ. Rahjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F. 1. Ml;rp mjpfhuk; (rl;lk;> ePjp> epHthfk;) 2. mbg;gil cupikfs; 3. thf;Fupik vd;gdTk; cl;gLfpd;wd. ,jd;gb ,yq;ifapy; Rahjpgj;jpak; kf;fs; iffspy; cs;sjhFk;. Rahjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F thf;Fupik cl;gLtjhf murpay; ahg;G Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf thf;Fupikf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. murpay; mikg;gpd;gb thf;Fupik kf;fSf;fhd kpf Kf;fpakhd mbg;gil cupikahFk;. me;j cupikia kWf;f KbahJ. ,d;DnkhUtuplk; xg;gilf;fTk; KbahJ. thf;Fupik ngw;Ws;stH mjid NtnuhUtuplk; xg;gilf;f KbahJ vd;gJ ,jd; mHj;jkhfpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W xUtuhy; me;j cupikia jil nra;aTk; KbahJ. thf;Fupikia mbg;gil cupikahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ePjpkd;w jPHg;nghd;Wk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NjHjy; xd;iw gpw;Nghl Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;ljw;F vjpuhf rptpy; r%fj;jpdH mz;ikapy; jhf;fy; nra;j tof;nfhd;wpy; ,e;j jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. thf;Fupik vd;gJ murpay; mikg;gpy; 14(1)(m) gpuptpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l gpui[ xUtUf;Fupa Ngr;R kw;Wk; fUj;J ntspg;ghl;L cupikf;Fl;gl;l xU mk;rkhtNjhL Fwpg;gpl;lKiwg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;l NjHjypy; gpw;NghLtjhdJ gpuirfspd; mbg;gil cupikia kPWtjhf mikAk; vd;W me;j jPHg;G mikfpd;wJ.

thf;fhsuhFk; cupik Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W ehl;by; thOk; vy;yhg; gpuirfSf;Fk; thf;Fupik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fhJ. mJ njhlHghd trjpaspf;Fk; epiyikfs; murpay; mikg;gpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. murpay; mikg;gpd; 4 tJ gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW:‘18 taij g+Hj;jp nra;Js;s midtUk; thf;fhsH ,lhg;gpy; jq;fsJ ngaHfis gjpT nra;J nfhz;Ls;s gpuirfs; midtUk; ,yq;ifapy; elj;jg;gLk; [dhjpgjpj; NjHjy;> nghJj; NjHjy;; cl;gl rHt[d thf;nfLg;G cs;slq;fshf midj;Jj; NjHjy;fspYk; thf;Fupikia gad;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWfpd;whH’ vd;W njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,iwik vd;w thf;Fupik murpay; ahg;gpd;gb ,iwik vd;gjhdJ kf;fSf;FupajhfTk;> ifkhw;wj;jfhjjhfTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhYk; murpay; ahg;gpd; gpupT 4 ,d;gb nrayhw;whj gpuirfSf;F thf;Fupik ,y;yhky; Nghfpd;wJ. mJ njhlHghf murpay; mikg;gpd; gpupT 88 kw;Wk; 89 ,y; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjd;gb 18 taij g+Hj;jp nra;J thf;fhsH ,lhg;gpy; ngaH gjpT nra;ag;gl;buhj NghJ> rpj;j RahjPdkw;wtH vd;W ePjpkd;wk; xd;W jPHg;gspj;jpUe;jhy;> 89MJ gpuptpy; nrhy;yg;gl;ljw;fpzq;f Fw;wtpay; jz;lidr; rl;lk; ,yQ;rk; njhlHghd Fw;wr;rhl;bd; fPo; jz;lid ngw;wpUe;jhy;> FbAupik gwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; thf;Fupik ,y;yhjtuhf ,Ug;ghH.

kf;fs; ntspg;gilahdnjhU NjHjy; KiwiaNa tpUk;GfpwhHfs; ,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ eilKiwapypUf;Fk; NjHjy; Kiwapy; fhzg;gLk; gpujhd FiwghLfs; vd ePq;fs; fhz;git vit? NjHjy; KbTfis mwptpg;gjpy; cs;s fhyjhkjq;fs; cs;spl;l gy gpur;rpidfs; ,Ug;gjhf ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. ,yq;ifapy; NjHjy; KbTfis mwptpg;gjpy; ghhpa fhyjhkjk; Vw;gLjhfNt ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. mNjNghd;W NjHjy; eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ngUthhpahd kdpjtY gpuNahfpf;fg;gLtjhfNt ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. ,yq;ifapy; mur Nritapy; ngUksthNdhH ,Ug;gjhy; ,g;gpur;rpid ghhpa gpur;rpidahf njd;glhtpl;lYk; vk;khy; ek;gKbahjstpy; NjHjy; eltbf;iffSf;F ,tHfs; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH. NjHjypd; NghJ ,tHfSf;fhf ghhpastpy; nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f hPjpahf ghhpanjhU gpur;rpidahFk;. ,jidj; jPHf;f KbAkhapd; ,yq;ifapy; NjHjy; nryTfis ghhpastpy; Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

fyhepjp. jHkfPHj;jp = uQ;rd; fzdp kw;Wk; Ma;Tg; gpuptpd; jiytH nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk; mNjNghyNt> thf;fhsHfSf;Fk; jkJ thf;F njhlHghfTk; rupahdnjhU Gupjy; ,y;iy. thf;fhsHfs; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf thf;fspg;gij jtpHj;Jk; tUfpd;whHfs;. jkJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; mOj;jq;fspd; fhuzkhfTk; mJ epfo;fpd;wJ. ,J [dehafj;jpw;F ghjfkhd xU tplakhFk;. kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; Kiwahf gpujpepjpJtg;gLj;jg;glhjjd; fhuzkhf mt;tg;NghJ ngUksthNdhH flg;ghl;bypUe;J js;spitf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. ,t;thwhd epiyikfSf;F rl;tpNuhjkhf thf;F NghLjy;> NjHjy; Coy;fs;> td;Kiwfs; vd;gd fhuzkhf mike;Js;sd vdyhk;. vt;thwhapDk;> NjHjypd; NghJ thf;fspg;G rupahd Kiwapy; ,lk;ngwhikahdJ [dehafj;jpw;F jPq;fpiog;gjhfNt mikAk;. 2015 etk;gH

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gpui[fs; cupikfs;

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;uka Pkaoh fokafka i;H jYfhkau ljfrl=goehs 21k; gf;fj;jpw;F

ePjpkd;wj; jPHg;gpd; %yk; thf;Fupik gyg;gLfpd;wJ – 1

thf;Fupikia cWjpg;gLj;jpa tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;J tk;tha;e;j jPh;g;G

fUzhjpyf kw;Wk; rpyu; cs;spl;l gpujpthjpfshf jahde;j jprhehaf;f NjHjy;fs; Mizahsu; kw;Wk; Vidath;fs; (SC(FR)509/98)

thf;ifg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd cupik njhlu;ghf vkJ murpayikg;gpy; ,iwahz;ikapd; xU gFjpahf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNj jtpu> mbg;gil cupikahf ntspg;gilahf murpayikg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk;> fUj;J ntspapLk; cupikapy;> thf;ifg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd cupik cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjp khu;f; gu;zhe;J mtu;fshy; kf;fs; jPu;g;ghf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tof;fpd; gpd;dzp kj;jpa> Cth> tlkj;jpa> fpof;F kw;Wk; rg;gpufKt khfhzq;fspd; thf;F njhlu;Gfs; 1998.08.28 jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNjhL mjd; jghy; thf;Fg; gjpTfs; 1998.08.04k; jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjw;fpilapy; jghy; %ykhd thf;Fg; gjpTfs; ,lk;ngw khl;lhJ vd Fwpj;j mjpfhupfSf;F kpd;dpay; nra;jp %ykhf 1998.08.03 jpfjp mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. md;iwa jpdj;jpw;F kWjpdk; (1998.08.04) [dhjpgjp %ykhf mtrufhyr; rl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L mtru epiyikapd; fPo; 1998.08.28 jpfjp ,Ue;j NjHjy; ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpd;du; tlNky; khfhz rigapd; fhyk; epiwtileJs;s epiyapy;> mjw;fhd NjHjy; 1999.01.25k; jpfjp vd NjHjy;fs; Mizahsupdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l 05 khfhz rigfSf;fhd NjHjy; jpfjpfs; gw;wp NjHjy; Mizahsupdhy; kPz;Lk; mwptpf;ffg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

tof;Fj; jhf;fy; jd;dpr;irahd tifapy; jghy; thf;Ffis epWj;jpAk; NjHjy; elhj;jtpUe;j jpfjpfis uj;Jr; nra;jik kw;Wk; NjHjYf;fhd jpfjpia mwptpf;fhikapdhy; mbg;gil cupik kPwg;gl;Ls;sjhf njuptpj;J ClftpayhsUk;> NjHjy; td;Kiwfis fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd epiyaj;jpd; ,izg;ghsUkhd tUz fUzhjpyf kw;Wk; Clftpayhsu; Rde;j Njrg;gpupa mtu;fshy; 1998.09.03 jpfjp cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mbg;gil cupikfs; kD jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPu;g;G

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ePjpauru; G.P.S. j rpy;th> ePjpgjp khu;f; gHzhe;J> FzNrfu Mfpa ePjpgjpfis cs;slf;fpa FOtpy; ,t;Tau;ePjpkd;w jPHg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ khu;f; gHzhe;J mtu;fshthu;. 2015 etk;gH

J}a;ikAk; NeHikAk; nfhz;l kf;fs; gpujpepjpfisAila ,yq;ifia Nehf;fpa khHr; 12 ,af;fk; Muk;g fhy ,yq;ifahdJ murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> r%f> fyhr;rhu Jiwfspy; jd;dpiwT nfhz;l mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehlhf ,Ue;jjhf tuyhw;iw Gul;bg;ghHf;Fk; vkf;F Gydhfpd;wJ. ePHg;ghrdj;Jiwapy; ,yq;if Vida ehLfSf;F Kd;khjpupahfj; jpfo;e;jjhf tuyhW rhd;WgfHfpd;wJ. mg;gbg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpaile;j epiyikia ,d;iwa ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gLj;j ehk; Vd; rpukg;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ vd;W ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jJz;lh? xU ehl;by; murpay; ];jPu epiyAk; Ml;rpahsu;fsJ ed;elj;ijAk; me;ehl;by; thOk; xt;nthU kdpjuJk; md;whl tho;tpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gij ePq;fs; epidj;Jg; ghHj;jJz;lh? xU fisQuhy; jpwikahd gilg;nghd;iw ntspg;gLj;j ehl;bd; rhjfkhd murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu #oy; ,d;wpaikahjjhfpd;wJ. gpujpepjpj;Jt [dehafk; epyTfpd;w ehnlhd;wpy; MlrpahsHfshf cs;s kffs; gpujpepjpfsJ elj;ij murpay; nghUshjhu nraw;ghl;by; Neub nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjhf mikfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; Ml;rpahsHfs; Coy; Nkhrbfspy; mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfq;fspy; <LglhJ nghWg;Gf;$wy; jd;ikAl; kf;fs; mgpyhirfis epiwNtw;WgtHfshf nray;gLtJ ehl;bd; Kd;Ndhf;fpa rhjfkhd efHTf;F mbg;gilahf mikfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wk; khfhz rigfs; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; kf;fs;

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

gpujpepjpfsJ ed;dlj;ij njhlHghfTk; murpay; Kd;ndLg;G njhlHghfTk; ePz;lfhykhf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gy;NtW tpkHrdq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. murpay; elj;ij gpuo;T> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp tPo;r;rp fz;bUj;jy;> gpuirfs; kPjhd nghWg;G kPwg;gLjy;> Ml;pahsHfsJ nghWg;gw;w elj;ij Nghd;w gd;Gfisf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; rptpy; r%fk; xd;wpize;J ,e;epiyikfSfF KbTfl;lTk; vjpHtUk; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl;L njupthFk; mNgl;rfHfs; vt;thwhd gz;Gfis cilatHfshf jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gd njhlHghf kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; xd;W jpul;lg;gl;lJ. Ntl;GkD jhf;fy; nra;Ak; NghJ vy;yhf; fl;rpfSk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba mZFKiwfs; xOq;Ffs; njhlu;ghf 2015 khHr; 12k; jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;l 'khHr; 12 gpufldk;" vd;w mbg;gil gpufldk; xd;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;j gpufldk; ntspaPL 2015 khHr; 12k; jpfjp gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd> gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f> vjpHfl;rpj;jiytH epky; rpwpghy b rpy;th> j.Nj.$l;likg;gpd; jiytH MH.rk;ge;jd;> I.k.R.K $l;likg;gpd; nrayhsH ehafk; Rrpy; gpNuk;[ae;j;> N[.tp.gp.apd; Rdpy; `Jd; nej;jp> [hjpf n`y cUkatpd; mJuypNa uj;d NjuH> =.y.K.fh. ,d; nrayhsH ehafk; `rd; myp cl;gl gy murpay; fl;rpfspd; gpujpepjpfs; gpufldj;jpy;; ifnahg;gkpl;ldH.

,e;j gpuflzj;jpy; mk;rq;fs; tUkhW:-

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

,it NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba gz;GfshFk;.

nghJthd

mNgl;rfHfSf;F

1. nra;j Fw;wk; xd;Wf;fhf rpiwj;jz;lid my;yJ xj;jpitf;fg;gl;l rpiwj;jz;lidf;Fl;gl;bUf;ff; $lhJ. 2. ,yQ;rk; Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fl;glhj r%f mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy;. ,j;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fl;gl;ltHfs; njhlHghf tpopg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3. kJghdk;> Nghijg;nghUs;> #jhl;lk;> frpNdh> tpgr;rhuk; cl;gl jLf;fg;gl;l ghjf nray;fis tpahghukhf elj;jf;$batHfs; my;yJ vjpHfhyj;jpy; elj;jyhk; vd;W vjpHghHf;ff;$batHfSf;F ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ. 4. tho;tplq;fs;> tho;f;iff;F cUJizahf mikAk; #oiy khRgLj;jf;$batHfis epakpf;fhjpUj;jy;. 5. murpay; mjpfhuj;ij KiwNflhf gad;gLj;jhj J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ahjtuhf ,Uj;jy;. 6. kf;fs; gpujpepjpahtjw;F Kd;dH KiwNflhd epjp njhlHghd cld;gbf;iffis Vw;gLj;jp nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis #iwahlhjtuhf ,Uj;jy;. my;yJ mj;jifa NkhrbfSf;F gq;FjhuH my;yhjtuhf ,Uj;jy;. 7. Ntl;GkD toq;fg;gLgtH mtH thOk; gpuNjrj;jpy; thof;$batuhfTk; kf;fSld; njhlHG itj;jtuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;. 8. ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs; MfpNahUf;F NghJkhdsT re;jHg;gk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lNghJ ,jpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjhy; kl;Lk; kf;fSf;F ed;ik fpilf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. mjdhy; murpay; fl;rpfs; ,yq;ifapy; murpay; fyhr;rhu gupkhz khw;wq;fis Nehf;fp vLf;fg;gLfpd;w ,e;j eltbf;iffSf;F g+uzkhf xj;Jiog;gjd; %yNk cupa gpujpgyid milayhk;. ,J njhlHghf 2015.06.08 Mk; jpfjp n`f;lH nfhg;NgfLt tptrha Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fs;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> tHj;jf r%fj;jpdH> njhopw;rq;fj; jiytHfs; cl;gl ngUksthNdhH $b Muha;e;jNjhL ,e;j Kd;ndLg;ig khHr; 12 nraw;wpl;lkhfTk; mwptpj;jdH. ,jd; Muk;g eltbf;ifahf NjHjy; fhyq;fspy; khHr; 12 nraw;wpl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wp murpay; fl;rpfs; mNgl;rfHfis njupT nra;AkhWk; ,e;eltbf;iff;F rl;l mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;Wj; jUkhWk; Nfhhpf;if tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j nraw;wpl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wp rpy fl;rpfspd; mNgl;rfHfs; jkf;F NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl cs;s jFjpgw;wp gfpuq;fkhf fUj;Jf;fis ntspaplyhapdH. rpy murpay; fl;rpfs; mtw;wpd; NjHjy; tpQ;Qhgdq;fspYk; ,e;j nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa gpupTfis cl;gLj;;jpd. 2015 khHr; nghJj; NjHjypy; (Njrpa gl;bay; jtpHe;j) ,e;ehl;bd; Ntl;ghsHfs; ,t;tplak; njhlHghf NghJkhdsT ftdk; nrYj;JgtHfshf khWk; mstpw;F ,jd; jhf;fk; czug;gl;lJ.

khHr; 12 jpl;lk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F mjd; Kaw;rpapy; ngg;uy; mikg;G> NjNrhja> rHNthja> rdr $l;L mikg;G> ua;l;]; et;> rkgpk> ,yq;if tHj;jf rk;Nksdk;> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO> ,yq;if cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspd; $l;L> ,yq;if rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;fk; cl;gl Vuhskhd mikg;Gf;fs; ,e;j Kd;ndLg;Gf;F g+uz Mjuit toq;fpd. ,e;j jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if tHj;jf rk;Nksdk; Clf mDuiz toq;fpaNjhL l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lHne\ dy; mikg;G &gth`pdp $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpdj;jpD} lhf xspgug;gpa kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd epfo;r;rp vd;gd Clhf Nghjpa gpur;rhuj;ij toq;fpd. Fwpg;ghf vjpHtUk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fSf;fhd NjHjy;fs; eilngwTs;s epiyapy; khHr; 12 jpl;lj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L murpay; fl;rpfs; jkJ mNgl;rfHfis NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntz;LNfhs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,JNt Gjpa murpay; fyhr;rhuk; xd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd topKiwAkhFk; vd;w tplak; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. cq;fs; r%fj;jpy; ePq;fs; vjpHghHf;Fk; khw;wj;ij ePq;fNs jhd; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. m\hd; Fzjpyf> cNgf;\p ngHdhz;Nlh ngg;uy; mikg;G

2015 etk;gH

thf;fhsu;fis mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;Tfspy; fNg epWtdk; ‘ehd; J}a;ikahd thf;fhsd;’ vDk; njhdpg;nghUspy; fNg epWtdk; thf;fhsu;fis mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;Tfis fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 01k; jpfjp aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; fjpu;fhkk; Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; elhj;jpapUe;;jJ.

,e;epfo;TfSf;fhf gj;jpupiffs;> thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp> ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; r%f tiyj;jsq;fspd; gpujpepjpfisAk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. rpwe;j Ntl;ghsu; xUtu; Vd; mtrpak;” vd;gJ gw;wp kf;fis mwpt+l;Lk; tifapyhd 200>000 Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk; thf;fhsu;fspd; nghWg;Gf;fis njspTgLj;Jk; tifapyhd 100>000 Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk; ,jd; NghJ kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

,t;twpt+l;ly; epfo;TfSf;F mikjpahd Kiwapy; thf;if gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd cWjpg;gLj;jy;fs; (milahs ml;il Nghd;w) vd;gd gw;wpa mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fhd Rtnuhl;b gpur;rhuq;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk; ,e;epfo;Tfspd;NghJ Neu;ikahd NjHjiy cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; kf;fshy; gjhifapy; ifnaOj;jpLk; epfo;Tk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

Muk;g epfo;Tfs; 'ehd; J}a;ikahd thf;fhsd;" vDk; epfo;Tfspd; Muk;g epfo;thf fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 1k; jpfjp fhiy 9.30 kzpastpy; aho;g;ghzk; itj;jparhiyf;F mUfhikapy; Muk;gkhdJld; fjpu;fhkk; efupd; epfo;Tk; mNj jpdk; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. md;iwa jpdk; khiy 3 kzpastpy; fpspnehr;rpapYk; gpw;gfy; 12.30 kzpastpy; mk;ghe;Njhl;il jp];]ntt vDkplj;jpYk; 3.30 kzpastpy; jp];]k`huhik g]; epiyaj;jpw;F mUfhikapYk; mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw;wd. Mf];l; khjk; 2k; jpfjp Gj;js> nts;stha> tTdpah kw;Wk; kjthr;rp Mfpa ,lq;fspYk; md;iwa jpdk; khiy Ntisapy; mDuhjGuk; Gjpa g];jupg;G epiyaj;jpYk; thf;fhsiu mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;thd ehd; rpwe;jnjhU thf;fhsd; vDk; epfo;r;rp eilngw;wJ. Mf];l; khjk; 1k; jpfjpapypUe;J 14k; jpfjp tiuapy; eilngw;w ,e;epfo;Tfs; gpujhd efuq;fs; cs;spl;l Rkhu;

74 efuq;fspy; eilngw;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. kpfTk; nraw;wpwd; kpf;f tifapy; Clfq;fs; nraw;gl;lNjhL ,jD}lhf thu ehl;fspy; Rkhu; MW kpy;ypad; kf;fis mwpT+l;lf;$bajhf mike;jpUe;jJ. mNjNeuk; thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; VO kpy;ypad; kf;fis nrd;wilaf; $bajhftpUe;jjhf fNg epWtdk; njuptpf;fpd;wJ.

NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;> epfo;Tfis cWjpg;gLj;jf; $ba Gifg;glq;fs;> fhnzhspfs; kw;Wk; vOj;J %ykhd rhl;rpaq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpAk;> thuhe;jk; mDg;Gk; tpgu mwpf;ifapd; NghJ filgpbf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; njhlHghfTk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;lJ. NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;ifapd; NghJ kj;jpa fhy fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; rpq;fs nkhop%ykhd nraw;wpl;lkhdJ fle;j [{iy khjk; 23k; jpfjp ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}upapy; eilngw;wJ. ,jd;NghJ 30 fz;fhzpg;ghsHfs; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH.

,yq;ifapy; NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; kpfTk; goik tha;e;jJk; rf;jpkpf;fJkhd epWtdkhf gt;uy; mikg;ig fUj KbAk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ehl;by; eilngw;w rfy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffspYk; gt;uy; mikg;G <Lgl;L te;Js;sJ. mjd; NghJ Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr kl;lj;jpy; mJ njhlHghf jPtpu ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L tUtJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;epiyikia NkYk; epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; kw;Wk; NjHjy; eltbf;iffs; kpfTk; rhjhuz xU eltbf;ifahf Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; gyk; tha;e;j NjHjy; fz;;fhzpg;G tiyaikg;G xd;iw epWTtjw;F gt;uy; mikg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ePz;lfhy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; epfo;Tfis fle;j [{iy khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; gt;uy; mikg;G Muk;gpj;J itj;jJ. mjw;fika rpq;fs nkhop %ykhd ePz;lfhy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; [{iy khjk; 09k; jpfjp ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}hapy; eilngw;wJ. mjd;NghJ Mz;fs; 32 NgUk; ngz;fs; 04 tUkhf fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH. jkpo; nkhop %ykhd ePz;lfhy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfSf;fhd gapw;rp newpahdJ [{iy khjk; 19k; jpfjp tTdpah ,e;jpud; N`hl;lypy; eilngw;wJ. ,jd;NghJ 16 NgH fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH. jfty;fis mwpf;ifapLk; NghJ filgpbf;f Ntz;ba Nfhl;ghLfs;> jfty;fspd; cz;ikj;

,jd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpo; nkhop%ykhd fz;fhzpg;ghsHfSf;fhd gapw;rpahdJ [{iy khjk; 12k; jpfjp ngg;guy; jiyik mYtyfj;jpy; eilngw;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mjpy; mDgtk; tha;e;j 09 fz;fhzpg;ghsHfs; fye;Jnfhz;ldH. ,e;j xl;Lnkhj;j eltbf;iffspy; 14>732 fz;fhzpg;ghsHfs; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH. ,jpy; 9821 NgH ngz;fSk; 4911 NgH Mz;fSk; cs;slq;FtH. ,yq;ifapd; rfy NjHjy; khtl;lq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy;> fle;j nghJj; NjHjypd; NghJ gt;uy; mikg;ghdJ 13> 559 NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis epakpj;jpUe;jJ. ,tHfspy; 9040 NgH Mz;fSk;> 4519 ngz; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfSkhf mike;jpUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,tHfspy; 11> 333 NgH tjptpl fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshfTk; 1232 NgH elkhLk; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshfTk; 994 NgH jghy; thf;F fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshfTk; NjHjy; eltbf;iffspd; NghJ fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshf <LgLj;jg;gl;ldH.

Clfg; gad;ghL NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffSf;F kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtkspj;J nraw;gl;l gt;uy; mikg;G thf;Fupik njhlHghf nghJkf;fis mwpt+l;Lk; eltbf;iffspYk; tpNrl ftdj;ij nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. gj;jpupiffs;> thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp tpsk;guq;fspD}lhf ehl;bd; xl;Lnkhj;j thf;fhsHfisAk; mwpt+l;Ltjw;F Clfj;jpd; thapyhf xU re;jHg;gk; fpilj;jJ.

2015 etk;gH

cq;fsJ cupikfs; njhlu;ghf mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;

aho;g;ghzk;

2015 Mf];l; khjk; 17k; jpfjp eilngw;w ghuhSkd;w nghJj; NjHjypd; NghJ thf;fhsu;fis mwpt+l;Lk; tifapy; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mDruizapy; ehlshtpa uPjpapy; l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy;> gg;uy; kw;Wk; fNg mikg;Gf;fs; ,ize;J ,e;epfo;Tfis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jd. ,e;epfo;Tfs; fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 05k; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 14k; jpfjp tiu ‘cq;fs; cupikfs; gw;wp njhupe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf’ vDk; njhdpg;nghUspy; 05 ,lq;fspy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; Muk;g epfo;T 2015 Mf];l; khjk; 05k; jpfjp gJisapy; eilngw;wJ. gJis khtl;lj;jpd; fpuhkj; jiytu;fs; cs;spl;l nghJkf;fs; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; 30 Ngu; ,jpy; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;.

gJis

,e;epfo;tpd; tsthsu;fshf rl;lj;juzpfs; [fj; ypadhuha;r;rp kw;Wk; B.vk;. jprhehaf;f MfpNahh; flikahw;wpdhu;fs;. ,jd; ,uz;lhtJ epfo;thdJ> Mf];l; khjk; 08k; jpfjp tTdpahtpy; eilngw;wJ. fpuhk jiytu;fs;> nghJkf;fs; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; kw;Wk; rptpy; r%f nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; cs;spl;l 31 Ngu; ,jpy; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,jd; tsthsuhf rl;lj;juzp v];.epNuhrd; Fkhu; flikahw;wpdhu;. Mf];;l; khjk; 09k; jpfjp aho;g;ghzj;j;jpy; eilngw;w epo;tpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j ,isQu; Atjpfs;> Kjpatu;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs;> Mz;fs; cs;spl;l 25 Ngu; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;.

tTdpah

gpbgd vDkpj;jpy; eilngw;w epfo;tpy; mf;fpuhkj;jpYs;s ngz; jiytu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ,y;yj;jurpfs; cs;spl;l 25 ngz;fs; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,e;epfo;tpd; tstpayhsu;fshf rl;lj;juzpfs; [fj; ypadhuha;r;rp kw;Wk; mNry uh[gf;\ MfpNahu; flikahw;wpdu;. ,e;epfo;Tfspd; ,Wjpf;fl;l epfo;thdJ Mf];l; khjk; 14k; jpfjp ePu;nfhOk;gpy; eilngw;wJ. fpuhkj;jpd; ngz;fs; jiytu;fs; cs;spl;l ngz; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; 29 Ngu; ,jpy; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,jd; tsthsuhf rl;lj;juzp [fj; ypadhuha;r;rp mtu;fs; flikahw;wpdhu;.

gpui[fs; cupikfs;

gpbgd

tlf;fpy; Njrpa milahs ml;il ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; eltbf;ifapy; jd;dhHt njhz;lH FOit <LgLj;jpaJ tlf;fpy; Njrpa milahs ml;il ,y;yhjtHfSf;F milahs ml;ilfis toq;Ftjw;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghlhf mtHfsJ jfty;fis jpul;Ltjw;fhf 30 jd;dhHt njhz;lH nraw;ghl;lsHfis l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy; =yq;fh mikg;G fle;j xf;NlhgH khjk; 24k; jpfjp mtHfSf;fhd gapw;rpfis toq;fpaJ. tlf;fpy; Fwpg;ghf kPsf; FbNaw;wg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; fle;j NjHjypd; NghJ thf;fspg;gjw;fhd jFjpapid ,oe;jpUe;jdH. mjpy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fSf;F NjHjypy; gjpT nra;tjw;fhd mbg;gil Mtzq;fs; ,y;yhikNa gpujhd fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. fle;j Aj;j fhyq;fspy; njhlHr;rpahf ,lg;ngau;TfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jjhy; mbg;gil Mtzq;fis mtHfs; ,of;f NeHe;jpUe;jJ. NkYk; gyUf;F jkJ gpwg;igf; $l gjpT nra;a Kbahj #o;epiyNa fhzg;gl;lJ. Njrpa milahs ml;il ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; tlf;fpy; kPsf; FbNawpa kf;fs; jkf;fhd thf;Fupikia gad;gLj;JtjpYk; md;whl nraw;ghLfspYk; ngUk; rpf;fy;fis vjpHNehf;fp tUfpd;wdH. fle;j fhyq;fspy; Njrpa milahs ml;ilia kf;fSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; gy;NtW jug;gpduhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk;> mit rupahd Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhikapdhNyNa ,d;Dk; mjw;fhd Njit ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,tHfSf;fhd milahs ml;ilia toq;Fk; epfo;Tfspy; mtHfSf;fhd rupahd jfty; gupkhw;wq;fs; eilngwhikNa ngUk;ghYk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy; epWtdkhdJ ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;jpD}lhf Neubahf mtHfsplk; nrd;W milahs ml;il ,y;yNjhH kw;Wk; mtw;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahikf;fhd fhuzq;fis mwpe;J mtHfSf;F milahs ml;il toq;Ftjw;F toptFg;gjhFk;. ,jw;fhf tlf;fpYs;s 30 ,isQH Atjpfis gapw;Wtpg;gjw;fhd gapw;rpj;jpl;lk; fle;j xf;NlhgH khjk; 24k; jpfjp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jw;fhd tsthsuhf kdpj cupikfs; mYtyH flikahw;wpdhH. milahs ml;iliag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd mbg;gilahd Mtzq;fs; vitnahd mtHfSf;F njspTgLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j gapw;rpapd; gpd;dH mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lk;ngaHe;jtHfs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W jfty;fis jpul;Ltjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;ldH. fpilf;fg;ngWk; jfty;fis guprPypj;J mbg;gilapy; milahs ml;il toq;Ftjw;fhd 10 elkhLk; Nritfis tlf;fpy; nraw;gLj;j Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

uka Pkaoh okafka i;H Yfhka u cz;ikapy; ePq;fs; ........... jfrl=goehs ek .ekSu

thf;Fupik njhlHghf kf;fis mwpt+l;Lk; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; epjpAjtpAld; ,e;epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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