www.likeup.com.br Direitos reservados a Like Up Ltda - ME Novo Hamburgo 1a Edição - 2018
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LET’S HAVE AN ENGLISH CLASS NOW!!!
I = eu You = você He = ele She = ela It = ele/ela (para animais, objetos) We = nós You = vocês They = eles/ elas
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I
AM
YOU
ARE
HE
IS
SHE
IS
IT
IS
WE
ARE
YOU
ARE
THEY
ARE
THE FAMOUS VERB “TO BE”
Qualities: NICE
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NERVOUS
FUNNY
CALM
A MAN
TALL
SMART
A WOMAN
SHORT
BEAUTIFUL
THIN
BIG
A BOY
GOOD
SMALL
A STUDENT
BAD
FAT
a teacher
a salesman a saleswoman
a weiter
a cook
a cop
a firefighter
Professions a photographer
a businessman a businesswoman
an engineer
a musician
a farmer
a nurse
a secretary
a doctor
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EXEMPLE: I am Ricardo, I am a teacher, I am not nervous and I am calm. VERB “TO BE” AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: Noun I
+
verb to be am
+
complement a teacher
VERB “TO BE” NEGATIVE SENTENCES: Noun I
+
verb to be am
+
not + not
complement a lawyer
VERB “TO BE” INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: Verb to be Are
Interesting new words
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+
noun + you
complement ? a nurse?
SMART
DUMB
INTELLIGENT
HARDWORKING
HIS
A NURSE
PERSON
BEAUTIFUL
POOR
THIN
A SINGER
HER
UGLY
BLACK
FAT
AN ACTOR
YOUR
FRIEND
BLUE
BROWN
AN ACTOR
FAMOUS
NICE
EYES
GREEN
A PLAYER
AN ARTIST
RICH
HAIR
GREEN
MY
GOOD EXAMPLES ARE: 1) He is a famous actor, he is not a singer. 2) She is beautiful, her eyes are blue and her hair is black. 3) You are a nurse, your eyes are green, Are you a good nurse? Make questions to your friend using: Your/ his / her / hair /eyes / green / blue / black / brown
Answer the questions: 1) Are you a calm person? _______________________________________________________________ 2) What is your profession? _____________________________________________________________ 3) Is he a lawyer? _________________________________________________________________________ 4) Is she famous?__________________________________________________________________________ 5) Are your eyes blue? ___________________________________________________________________ 6) Is her hair black? ______________________________________________________________________ 7) Are you rich? ___________________________________________________________________________ 8) Are we students?______________________________________________________________________ 9) Are they doctors? _____________________________________________________________________ 10) Is he a teacher? _____________________________________________________________________
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ACTIONS “TO LIKE” / “ TO SPEAK” / “TO PREFER” **AFFIRMATIVE:
** NEGATIVE:
I like chocolate. I speak English. You prefer Japanese.
I don’t like fruit. I don’t like vegetables.
Model 1) I am Ricardo, I am a teacher, I am not a nervous person, I like soccer and volleyball. Model 2) You are José, you are a nice person, You don’t speak Portuguese, you speak English.
Interesting new words
LANGUAGES
ENGLISH
SPANISH
PORTUGUESE
GERMAN
JAPANESE
SPORTS
VOLLEYBALL
BASKETBALL
SOCCER
BASEBALL
FOOTBALL
TENNIS
FRUIT
APPLE
ORANGE
GRAPE
STRAWBERRY
BANANA
PAPAYA
MELON
VEGETABLES
SALAD
POTATO
TOMATO
LETTUCE
ONION
EGGPLANT
CANDY
CHOCOLATE
BUBBLEGUM
SNACKS
CHIPS
OR
Obs:
I speak English with my students. They speak Portuguese with John. We play soccer with Francis and John.
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THE QUESTIONS ** INTERROGATIVE: Do you like chocolate? Do you prefer soccer? Do you speak English?
Ex:
A: Do you speak English? B: Yes, I speak English.
Ex:
A: Do you like eggplant? B: No, I don’t like eggplant.
A: ________________________________? B: ________________________________? A: _______________________________? B: _______________________________?
SHORT ANSWERS Ex:
A: Do you speak English? B: Yes, I do.
A: _______________________________? B: _______________________________?
Ex:
A: Do you like eggplant? B: No, I don’t.
A: _______________________________? B: _______________________________?
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ACTIONS “TO DRINK” and “TO EAT” EX1: - I drink soda. - I don’t drink soda. - Do you drink soda? __________________________________________________________________________ EX2: - I eat fruit. - I don’t eat fruit. - Do you eat fruit? Make your own sentences ( AFF., NEG., INT.)
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
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Remember the words:
APPLE
ORANGE
GRAPE
STRAWBERRY
BANANA
PAPAYA
MELON
SALAD
POTATO
TOMATO
LETTUCE
ONION
EGGPLANT
CHOCOLATE
CANDY
BUBBLEGUM
FRIES
ICE CREAM
Interesting new words
LANGUAGES
ENGLISH
SPANISH
PORTUGUESE
GERMAN
JAPANESE
SPORTS
VOLLEYBALL
BASKETBALL
SOCCER
BASEBALL
FOOTBALL
TENNIS
FRUIT
APPLE
ORANGE
GRAPE
STRAWBERRY
BANANA
PAPAYA
MELON
VEGETABLES
SALAD
POTATO
TOMATO
LETTUCE
ONION
EGGPLANT
CANDY
CHOCOLATE
BUBBLEGUM
SNACKS
CHIPS
OR
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COMPLEMENTS (expressions) PARTS OF THE DAY:
In the morning: I eat bread in the morning. In the afternoon: Do you drink soda in the afternoon? In the evening: We don’t drink milk in the evening. MEALS:
For breakfast: I drink milk for breakfast.
For lunch: I eat pasta and drink soda for lunch.
For dinner: I don’t drink water for dinner
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ASK YOUR FRIEND IF: 1) He/she is a teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) He/she speaks Spanish. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) He/she eats bread for breakfast. __________________________________________________________________________ 4) He/she drinks soda in the morning. ________________________________________________________________________ 5) He/she likes to eat strawberry for lunch. __________________________________________________________________ 6) He/she eats fruits every day.________________________________________________________________________________ 7) His/her hair is brown. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) His/her eyes are blue._________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) He/she prefers vegetables or snacks for lunch. _________________________________________________________ 10) He/she likes to speak English. ______________________________________________________________________________
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS 1) Do you like chocolate? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Do you speak English or Spanish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) What do you eat and drink for breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) What fruit do you prefer for breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) What do you eat and drink for lunch? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Do you prefer vegetables or snacks for lunch? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) What is your favorite fruit? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) What is your profession? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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“TO WORK”
“TO TEACH”
“TO STUDY”
“TO HELP”
My father and I are doctors and we work at the hospital. I am a nurse and I help people every day. They are students and they study English. They are teachers and they teach students every day.
Interesting vocabularies: Where: _________________________________________________________________________________ Who: ___________________________________________________________________________________ When: _________________________________________________________________________________ Why: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Because: ______________________________________________________________________________ student: _______________________________________________________________________________ school: _________________________________________________________________________________ university:______________________________________________________________________________ college: ________________________________________________________________________________ Public: _________________________________________________________________________________ Private:_________________________________________________________________________________ at (the): ________________________________________________________________________________ in( the): _________________________________________________________________________________
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“TO SLEEP”
“TO REST”
“TO PLAY”
Read the text and underline the words you don’t understand: The teachers Teachers are people who teach students at schools, universities and colleges. Their work is to help everybody every day and every time. They study a lot to be teachers because this is a very difficult and important profession. At work teachers are always in alert and don’t have much time to rest. Teachers work all day long and when they are at home all they want is to play with their kids, to help their families, to rest from the hard work and sometimes to sleep. People speak teacher is a noble profession and to be a teacher it is necessary to be a noble person, a person who helps others the same way they help their family.
Based on the text answer the questions below: 1) What do teachers like to do when they are at home? 2) Where do teachers work? 3) What do teachers do at work? 4) Is it an important profession?
Vocabulary note: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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THE DIFFERENT: HE – SHE – IT Example 1 I help You help We help
But
He helps She helps It helps
But
He doesn’t play She doesn’t play It doesn’t play
But
Does he speak? Does she speak? Does it speak?
They help Example 2 – I don’t play You don’t play We don’t play They don’t play Example 3 – Do you speak? Do we speak? Do they speak?
Interesting new words
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SISTER
UNCLE
BOYFRIEND
CAR
COMPUTER
BROTHER
AUNT
GIRLFRIEND
BOAT
TV
FATHER
COUSIN
HUSBAND
HOUSE
TABLE
MOTHER
FAMILY
WIFE
MONEY
FRIEND
ACTION: “HAVE” Example: I have a nice car. I don’t have money. Do you have a sister?
Pay attention! I -> have -> money You -> have -> money We -> have -> money They -> have -> money
Important! Does she have money? No, she doesn’t have money. Yes, she has much money.
But He -> has -> money She -> has -> money It -> has -> money
INTERESTING VOCABULARY Technology To get worried To start To get amazed On internet Generation
Teenagers
To finish
To have fun
To develop
To dream
To take care of
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ORALLY MAKE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS * beautiful * beneficial * boring * important * interesting
* optimistic * expensive * dangerous * pessimistic
What is the difference? Brazil has many beautiful places to go. There are many beautiful beaches in Brazil. There is: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Create sentences with: There are: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ There is: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There isn't: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ there aren't: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Is there: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________? Are there: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________?
Answer the question: What is there to eat in your refrigerator? Is there good food in Brazil? Are there good people in the World? What is there to do in your city? Does your family have a beach house? When do you have time to rest? Are there many poor people in your city? Do people have patience to study languages nowadays?
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Useful Notes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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“ TO KNOW” Example 1: A: Hi, he is my friend John! B: Hi, Ricardo, I know John, he is my friend. Example 2A: I know that nurse. She is Carla. B: Do you know Carla? A: I know Carla, she is your friend.
The “famous” Know how I know how to speak English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know how to play soccer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He doesn’t know how to play soccer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She wants to know how to go to the beach. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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CORRECT OR INCORRECT? 1. They like to play soccer. __________________________________________________ 2. You is a nice teacher. __________________________________________________ 3. Do you to like soccer? __________________________________________________ 4. He play soccer every day. __________________________________________________ 5. I don’t like to go downtown. __________________________________________________ 6. My friend speaks English with me. __________________________________________________
7. My teachers go to the movies. _____________________________________________________ 8. I works on the weekend. _____________________________________________________ 9. My mother doesn’t speak Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 10. You are here? _____________________________________________________ 11. Do your father study English? _____________________________________________________ 12. My sister haves time to play soccer. _____________________________________________________
school bus stop
“TO WANT”
LET’S
GO!
“TO NEED”
“TO GO”
Example 1: I need to work / where do you go? Example 2: Do you want to go to the beach today? Yes, I want to go to the beach today. No, I don’t want to go to the beach today.
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How often do you need to work? Example 1: I always need to work. Example 2: I need to work sometimes. Ask your classmates how often does he/she need to: - go to the beach. - travel on business. - speak English at work. - visit his/her relatives. - drive. - study languages.
AFTER
ALWAYS
BEFORE
DURING
NEVER
OFTEN
RARELY
SOMETIMES
TOMORROW
USUALLY
How often do you go to....? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SCHOOL THE BEACH Good Vocabularies THE MOVIES SPAIN
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CHURCH
BRAZIL
JAPAN
THE USA
GERMANY
ITALY
CHINA
CHINA
What do you need to do?
What do you want to do?
Example: I need to work. I need to help this patient. I need to speak with the doctor.
Example: I want to speak English. I want to go to Italy.
What do you do on the weekend?
What do you do on the week?
Example:
Example:
I work at school on the week.
I don’t work at school on the weekend. I play with my kids on the weekend.
Saturday Sunday
DAYS OF THE WEEKEND
DAYS OF THE WEEK
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Example: I work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. You don’t work on Saturday and Sunday. NOTES: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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What do you do? (profession) I am a teacher. I am a nurse. I am an engineer.
When do you work? I work every day.
When do you play soccer? I play soccer on the weekend.
REMEMBER! WHEN = TIME
When do you work? I work every day.
WHERE = PLACE/ LOCATION
Where do you live? I live in Novo Hamburgo.
Where are you? I am at Like Up Idiomas.
Action: “TO GO” She goes to the beach. She goes to the park. She goes to the hospital. She goes to the mountains.
BUT
She goes home. She goes downtown.
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She goes to school. She goes to church.
AND
The famous “AT” Action: “TO WORK” He works at a hospital. Action “TO STUDY” She doesn’t study at Feevale. Action “TO BE” I am at Unimed hospital.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE? I am at a hospital. I am in hospital.
“WITH” I work at the hospital with you. Do you have to speak with me? He has to play soccer with Roger.
LET’S PRESENT THE ACTION
“TO THINK” AND “TO CHOOSE” Do you think of your students? I have to choose many things in life.
OBS: I THINK OF MY STUDENTS. I THINK ABOUT MY STUDE
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Some interesting vocabularies are:
FUTURE
WAY
DIRECTOR
GOVERNOR
PARTY
RIGHT
CANDIDATE
DEPUTY
THOUGHTS
PROFESSION
WRONG
CITY
SENATOR
CHOICE
PARTNER
TOWN
MINISTER
OPTION
BUSINESS
STATE
PRESIDENT
LIFE
CAREER
COUNTRY
POLITICS
SITUATION
COMMITTEE
MAYOR
POLITICIAN
Good possibilities are:
- To make a choice - To take part in - To think of - To think about
LET’S TALK ABOUT NUMBERS!!!! 1- one 2- two 3- three 4- four 5- five 6- six 7- seven 8- eight 9- nine 10- ten 11- eleven 12- twelve
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13- thirteen 14- fourteen 15- fifteen 16- sixteen 17- seventeen 18- eighteen 19- nineteen 20- twenty 21- twenty one 22- twenty two 40- forty 30- thirty
50- fifty 60- sixty 70- seventy 80- eighty 90- ninety 100- one hundred 200- two hundred 300- three hundred 1000- one thousand 2000- two thousand 3000- three thousand
IT IS TIME FOR US TO LEARN ABOUT “TIME” WHAT TIME IS IT? 3:15= IT IS THREE FIFTEEN NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R
NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R
4:23= IT IS FOUR TWENTY THREE.
9:44= IT IS NINE FORTY FOUR.
NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R
HINT: JUST SAY THE NUMBERS FOR TIME.
WHAT TIME IS IT? NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R
3:15= IT IS THREE AND A QUARTER. 4:30 = IT IS FOUR AND A HALF.
NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R
OBS: A quarter = 15 minutes A half = 30 minutes A.M: I START MY WORK AT 7:30 a.m P.M: I FINISH MY WORK AT 5:00 p.m
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DO YOU PREFER TO BUY OR TO SELL? To buy: Tomorrow I go to “Paquetá” to buy shoes. To sell: I need money I have to sell my car.
WHAT DO YOU LIKE TO BUY? Hints:
cd/DVD
Magazine
Newspaper
Watch
Car
Shoes
Pants
Blouse
T-shirt
Dress
Clothes
Shirt
Skirt
Short
Coat
Gold
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Ring
Diamond
Jewelry
Necklace
DO YOU WANT TO SELL YOUR CAR? WHY? Attention: She wants to buy clothes for you To buy for He needs to sell the car to you. To sell to
“TO DO” OR “TO MAKE” THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION!!! YOU DO YOUR WORK VERY WELL / YOU MAKE CAKE EVERY DAY. To make: we use to make when we produce or create. To do: we use to do for things related to work or favor or in a general situation. Example:
Please, do me a favor! Sorry but I have to do my work first. Example:
What do you want to do now? ( general situation) I want to make barbecue now. ( produce/create) Hint: I do my work but I make my food. NOTES: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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EXPRESSION USING “TO DO” AND “TO MAKE”:
to do the laundry
to do the dishes
To make the bed
to do the cleaning
to do the shopping
to make friends
to make money
Let’s Practice the “ to do/to make” expressions!!! Who does the dishes in your house? Do you make the bed in the morning? Does your husband/wife help you to do the cleaning? Do you do the shopping at your house? Does your mother do the laundry for you? How do you make money?w Where do you usually make friends? Create your questions now: 1:____________________________________________________________________________________? 2:____________________________________________________________________________________? 3:____________________________________________________________________________________? 4:____________________________________________________________________________________? 5:____________________________________________________________________________________?
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How many friends do you have in Novo Hamburgo? How many brothers and sisters do you have? How many children does your brother/sister have? IT IS POSSIBLE TO ANSWER LIKE THAT: How many friends do you have? I have many friends. Or I have a lot of friends MANY= A LOT OF HOW MANY……………. DO YOU SEE IN THE PICTURE?
birds
books
syringes
pills
people
bandages
Make your own questions: 1:____________________________________________________________________________________? 2:____________________________________________________________________________________? 3:____________________________________________________________________________________? 4:____________________________________________________________________________________? 5:____________________________________________________________________________________?
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HOW MUCH WATER DO YOU WANT?
HOW MUCH DO YOU LIKE ENGLISH? I like English very much.
I want much water.
I like English a little.
I don’t want much water.
I like English so-so.
HOW MUCH WATER DO YOU DRINK EVERY DAY?
HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU NEED TO GO TO POA?
I drink much water every day.
I don’t need much time to go to Poa.
I drink 2 liters of water every day.
I need just 30 minutes to go to Poa.
HOW MUCH WATER DO YOU DRINK EVERY DAY?
HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU NEED TO GO TO POA?
My family needs much love.
My father likes me very much. My father likes me a lot.
REMEMBER: VERY MUCH = A LOT
“TO SEE”
“TO WATCH”
WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO TOMORROW? WHAT DOES HE WANT TO DO TOMORROW?
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SITUATIONS WE USE “TO SEE” AND “TO WATCH”
Suzy wants to see you tomorrow. John has to see Bradley today. I see my father on Mondays.
Linked vocabulary
My friend watches “Ratinho” on tv every day. He needs to watch “jornal Nacional” today. I watch the soccer games on Wednesday.
NEWS
PROGRAM
GAME
SOAP
OPERA
CARTOON
FILM/MOVIE
DOCUMENTARY
PLAY
THE “WATCH OUT” EXPRESSION: Example: hey Joe, watch out!!! the pitt bull is here.
THE “SEE YOU” OR “SEE YOU LATER” EXPRESSION: Example: I have to go home now, see you!!! I have to go home now, see you later!!!
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Answer the questions (Review) 1. Are you a calm person? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is your profession? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you speak English or Portuguese at work?__________________________________________________ 4. When does your family go to the beach? ______________________________________________________ 5. Are your eyes blue? __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Is her hair black?______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. When do they want to go to the movies?________________________________________________________ 8. Is she a lawyer?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What do you usually eat for lunch?_______________________________________________________________ 10. Where does your classmate study English?____________________________________________________
Ask your friend if.... 1. He/she plays sports. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He/she Knows how to speak Spanish.___________________________________________________________ 3. He/she eats bread for breakfast._________________________________________________________________ 4. He/she drinks soda in the morning._______________________________________________________________ 5. He/she likes to eat strawberry for lunch._________________________________________________________ 6. He/she eats fruits every day._______________________________________________________________________ 7. His/her hair is brown._________________________________________________________________________________ 8. His/her eyes are blue.________________________________________________________________________________ 9. He/she prefers vegetables or snacks for lunh.__________________________________________________ 10. He/she likes to speak English._____________________________________________________________________
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“TO DO” OR “TO MAKE” DO YOU REMEMBER? YOU DO YOUR WORK VERY WELL / YOU MAKE CAKE EVERY DAY. To make: we use to make when we produce or create. To do: we use to do for things related to work or favor or in a general situation. Example: Please, do me a favor! Sorry but I have to do my work first. Example 2: What do you want to do now? (general situation) I want to make barbecue now. (produce/create) Hint: I do my work but I make my food.
NOTES: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN “TO DO” AND “TO MAKE” TO DO = GENERAL ACTIONS
TO MAKE = CREATE, PRODUCE
WHEN DO YOU DO THE CLEANING AT YOUR HOUSE? WHO DOES THE SHOPPING AT YOUR HOUSE? DO YOU USUALLY MAKE THE BED BEFORE GOING TO WORK? WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN YOU STAY HOME? WHERE DO YOU GO ON YOUR DAY OFF? HOW ABOUT SOME PIZZAS AND BEERS NOW?
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Hints How about: _________________________________________________________________________________ Before: _______________________________________________________________________________________ After _________________________________________________________________________________________ To stay: ______________________________________________________________________________________ Day off: ______________________________________________________________________________________ What about: ________________________________________________________________________________
LET’S CHECK YOUR ENGLISH! WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? WHERE ARE YOU STUDYING ENGLISH? WHEN DO YOU WORK? WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND DO ON WEEKENDS? WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN YOU NEED HELP? ARE YOU HELPING MANY PEOPLE IN YOUR LIFE THIS YEAR? WHERE DO YOU PREFER TO SPEND YOUR VACATION? ARE YOUR FRIENDS GOING TO THE MOVIES WITH YOU? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY COME FROM?
Hint: To spend: ________________________________________________________________________________________ To live: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To do: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ To make: _________________________________________________________________________________________ To come:_________________________________________________________________________________________
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VOCABULARY : Always:_________________________________________________________________________________________ Never:___________________________________________________________________________________________ Sometimes:____________________________________________________________________________________ How often:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Often:___________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer the Questions: What do you always buy at the supermarket? Sometimes? And never? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
How often do you speak English every week? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
When do you intend to study Japanese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interesting vocabulary: Once ( One time): ______________________________________________________________________ Twice ( two times): _____________________________________________________________________ three times: ______________________________________________________________________________ four times: ________________________________________________________________________________ five times: _________________________________________________________________________________
Make sentences with the words above:
1)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5)___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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IN ORDER, WHAT IS MORE IMPORTANT FOR YOU AT WORK? * The people around you or the institution rules ? * The coworkers (Colleagues) or the correct procedures? * performing a good work or your wage ( salary) at the end of the month?
Check it: around: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ rules: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ procedure:________________________________________________________________________________________ Related vocabulary: Awesome:________________________________________________________________________________________ Interesting:_______________________________________________________________________________________ polite:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ impolite:__________________________________________________________________________________________ Honest:___________________________________________________________________________________________ Terrible: __________________________________________________________________________________________ excellent:_________________________________________________________________________________________ dangerous: ______________________________________________________________________________________ impressive:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ordinary: _________________________________________________________________________________________ unbelievable:____________________________________________________________________________________
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In pairs ask and answer the questions below: 1) Do you think the work is more important than the family? 2) What is more expensive in Brazil? Education or Health? 3) In your opinion, is Brazil more beautiful than Italy? Why or Why not? 4) In your opinion, what subject is more interesting: sports or education? Now create 5 more questions and ask your classmate: 5) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WHAT IS CHEAPER IN BRAZIL? * Cars or education? * Food or medicines? * Books or computers? * Health or beauty?
In pairs ask and answer the questions below: 1) Do you think food in Brazil is cheaper than in Canada? 2) Who is taller: you or your classmate? 3) Is Brazil bigger than Italy? 4) In your opinion are private hospitals better than public hospitals in Brazil? 5) What subject is worse: sports or politics? Now create 5 more questions and ask your classmate: 5) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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What is the difference? She is more beautiful than her best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is prettier than her best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you like chocolate? Do you like soccer? Do you like sports? Where do you work? Do you want to go to the beach today?
Who does the shopping at your house? Do you usually make the bed before going to work? What do you do when you stay home? Where do you go on your day off?
What do you want to do? What do you do on the weekend? When do you work? Where are you? Does your father study English?
Let’s review your English!!!
Do you want to sell your car? Why? Who does the dishes in you house? What do you want to do tomorrow? What does he want to do tomorrow? When do you do the cleaning at your house?
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Does she have money? What do you drink and eat for breakfast? What is your favorite food? What do you like to buy?
day off: ______________________________________________________________________________________ what about: ________________________________________________________________________________ to stay:_______________________________________________________________________________________ to sell:________________________________________________________________________________________ to buy:________________________________________________________________________________________ Make Questions: 1: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
LET’S TALK ABOUT YOUR PAST!!!! I studied English yesterday. I didn’t study English yesterday. Did you study English Yesterday?
Answer the questions (orally) When did you play soccer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
What did you eat for breakfast yesterday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Did you speak English with your friends last Saturday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
How many books did you have at home 5 years ago? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Did that famous actor go to the U.S.A last month? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Why did you decide to study English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Verbs in the past
To play
played
To eat
ate
To speak
spoke
To go
went
To decide decided To see
saw
To have
had
yesterday: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ last week: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 months ago:________________________________________________________________________________________ CREATE SENTENCES IN THE PAST: I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ YOU ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ HE ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ IT _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ WE _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ YOU ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ THEY ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you remember "TO BE"?
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I am a teacher I was a teacher
She is my teacher. She was my teacher
You are here You were here
They are my friends They were my friends
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"Verb to be" in past tense: I ___________________________________________________________was You ___________________________________________________________were He\she\it___________________________________________________________was We___________________________________________________________were You___________________________________________________________were They___________________________________________________________were
Create sentences using the verb to be in the past: I_______________________________________________________________________________________________ You__________________________________________________________________________________________ He___________________________________________________________________________________________ She_________________________________________________________________________________________ It______________________________________________________________________________________________ We___________________________________________________________________________________________ You__________________________________________________________________________________________ They________________________________________________________________________________________ Ask your classmate questions about his\her past using: What ________________________________________________________________________________________? When ________________________________________________________________________________________? Where ________________________________________________________________________________________? Why ________________________________________________________________________________________? How_______________________________________________________________________________________?
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Answer the questions below: Where is your best friend now? Were you and your best friend together last Saturday morning? Where were you yesterday at this time? Do you think your best friend was at home yesterday night?
Verbs in the past
How are you today?
Do you remember last class? What do you remember about the last class? Did you study last week? Did you speak English last week? What did you do last week?
To speak
spoke
To understand
understood
To speak
made
To do
did
To give
gave
to help
helped
Important to remember! Past: I spoke English yesterday. I didn’t speak English yesterday. Did you speak English yesterday?
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Well following the class please, ask you classmate how his/her last week was. Ex: Andrew, how was your last week?
Now let’s answer some question, ok? Where were you last Saturday? How was the weather yesterday? How is the weather this morning? Did you sleep well last night? Why does your husband/wife like to speak English? How many languages do you know how to speak? Where does your best friend like to go on weekends?
Weather:
Sunny
rainy
snowy
cloudy
Ex: The weather is sunny today. Ex2: The weather was cloudy last week. Make your example: 1) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
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New vocabulary: To predict/predicted:__________________________________________________________________________________ To overcome/overcame:______________________________________________________________________________ To keep on/ kept on:___________________________________________________________________________________ To go on/went on:______________________________________________________________________________________ To step up/ stepped up:______________________________________________________________________________ To own/owned:___________________________________________________________________________________________ To give up/gave up:____________________________________________________________________________________ To enroll/ enrolled:______________________________________________________________________________________ To get rough/ got rough: _____________________________________________________________________________
Choose 6 actions above and create questions in the past: 1) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer the questions: 1) Did you study English last year?_________________________________________________________________ 2) Where did you go on your last vacation?____________________________________________________ 3) What were you doing yesterday at 9:00 p.m?______________________________________________ 4) Did people at your work speak English last month?______________________________________ 5) Who visited Europe in you family?_______________________________________________________________
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How to introduce a person in a conversation: a: You speak English, don't you? b: Yes I speak English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: She is a teacher, isn't she? b: Sorry, she is not a teacher, she is lawyer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: That man doesn't work there, does he? b: I guess he doesn't. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: They are not developing a good work, are they? b: Well, I think they are developing a nice work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: We didn't take the right way last time, did we? b: No we didn't. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: She overcame all the difficulties along the way the last month, didn't she? b: Yes she overcame all of them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: She was there with us last year, wasn't she? b: No she wasn't, her mother was there with us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a: They weren't the professors at that University 3 years ago, were they? b: I guess they were, but I am not sure about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Do you understand? I told them to speak only English in class. them:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ She didn't give me the book I wanted. me:____________________________________________________________________________________________________ She doesn't give up it, She just changed her ideas. it:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ He wants to travel to the mountain with us. us:______________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is speaking with you. you:____________________________________________________________________________________________________ He is speaking English with her. her:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ They never understand him. him:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hint: I ____________________________________________________________________me You________________________________________________________________you She________________________________________________________________her He_________________________________________________________________him It______________________________________________________________________it We__________________________________________________________________us You_______________________________________________________________ you They_____________________________________________________________them
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Rewrite sentences (use him, her, it, them, us): 1: He told his friend to stay at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
2: They are visiting their sister today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
3: The government needs to develop a health care program to help the families. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
4: John was there with his friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
LET’S CHECK YOUR ENGLISH (Review) WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? WHERE ARE YOU STUDYING ENGLISH? WHEN DO YOU STUDY? WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND DO ON WEEKENDS? WHEN DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND NEED YOUR HELP? DID YOU HELP MANY PEOPLE LAST YEAR? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY LIKE TO SPEND VACATION? WHICH COUNTRY IS MORE BEAUTIFUL: BRAZIL OR ARGENTINA? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY LIVE?
Hint vocabulary:
To spend
spent
To live
lived
To do
did
To make
made
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CONTINUE THE SENTENCES I guess he works every day but _____________________________________________________________________ My family is not working today because _______________________________________________________ My brother wants something better to do but ________________________________________________ There isn’t anything interesting there so _________________________________________________________ He prefers the city to the country side because ______________________________________________ He didn’t develop his English skills and __________________________________________________________ She reads anything because _______________________________________________________________________ London is bigger than Sydney but ________________________________________________________________ Some people think vegetables and fruits are more delicious than meat but ______ __________________________________________________
Create some sentences with: She + to get worried: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He + to get amazed: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ He + to develop: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ She+ religion: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interesting vocabulary: Holiday: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Siblin:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spare time: ________________________________________________________________________________________ Vacation: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To save/saved: ___________________________________________________________________________________ To spend/spent: _________________________________________________________________________________
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Answer the questions orally Did you have any pets in the past? Do you have any pet nowadays? What is it? What do you like to do in your spare time? What is your favorite holiday? Where did you spend your last vacation? What do you like to do to relax? Are you a saver or a spender?
Give your opinion about: Gastronomy _______________
Business _____________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________
Culture ______________________
World _________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
Science ______________________
Nature _______________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
Architecture _______________
Development _____________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
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Answer the questions below: 1) Do you think food in Brazil is cheaper than in Canada? 2) Who is taller: you or your brother/sister? 3) In your opinion is Novo Hamburgo a better city than SĂŁo Leopoldo? 4) What subject is worse: sports or politics? 5) In your opinion, is the work more important than the family? 6) Is Brazil more developed than Uruguay? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interesting vocabulary: Sports: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Traveling: _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fun: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stress: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Ask the questions to your classmate: Do you have a special place to rest? Are there many attractions for tourists in Brazil? What are they? What do you want to do when you travel on vacation? What does Porto Alegre remind you? What did you last do to have fun? Are you a saver or a spender? What is a country you are going to visit in the future?
CONTINUE THE SENTENCES: I guess he isn't there but... ___________________________________________________________________ My family is going to travel to Miami and‌ _____________________________________________ My brother and my sister are here but they... ___________________________________________ They used the car because... _____________________________________________________________ She prefers traveling to the moutains so... _____________________________________________ Last week everybody... _______________________________________________________________________ There was a man who... _____________________________________________________________________ Some places... ______________________________but... ____________________________________________
ACTIONS: to demand/demanded: ____________________________________________________________ to emerge/emerged: ________________________________________________________________ to combine/combined: ______________________________________________________________ to seem/seemed: _____________________________________________________________________
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Vocabulary time: Renewable: ________________
Battery: ______________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
Atomic: _______________________
Energy: _______________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
Radiation: __________________
Danger: ______________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________
Answer the questions: - What do you think about going sightseeing in new york? - Do you think about traveling? How did this idea emerge in your mind? - does renewable energy seem a good solution for the future? Why/ Why not? - Did you go on a city tour in New York last year? - Did you visit a beautiful place with a beautiful landscape last year? What place was it?
ACTIONS
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To evaluate
evaluated
To heal
healed
To jeopardize
jeopardized
To treat
treated
INTERESTING VOCABULARIES
POPULATION
SPIRITUAL
RELIGION
POPULAR
JEOPARDY
PEOPLE
TECHNOLOGY
COUNTRY
STRESS
TECHNIQUE
ENVIRONMENT
POSSIBILITY
PROBLEM
PROTECTION
PEACE
HEALTH
MENTALITY
PIECE
MIND
SPIRITUALITY
GENERATION
MENTAL
NATION
RACISM
REMEMBER: You dream every day/ you don’t dream every day/ do you dream every day? She starts a new course today/ she doesn’t start../ does she start? They are Scientists/ they aren’t scientists/ are they scientists? I am dreaming/ I am not dreaming/ are you dreaming? He finished his work/ he didn’t finish his work/ did he finish his work?
Answer the questions orally Do you have any pets? Do you have any siblings What do you like to do in your spare time? What is your favorite holiday? If you could meet anyone in history, who would it be? What do you like to do to relax? Are you a saver or a spender? What is one thing you miss about being a kid?
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Answer the questions orally Do you have any pets? Do you have any siblings What do you like to do in your spare time? What is your favorite holiday? If you could meet anyone in history, who would it be? What do you like to do to relax? Are you a saver or a spender? What is one thing you miss about being a kid?
WRITE 3 LINES ABOUT THE WORDS BELOW: Traveling: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passion: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aims: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lifestyle:: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Development: _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Read this text and tell your opinion about
A Little Night Snorkeling BY ELAINE GLUSAC APRIL 24, 2014 12:15 PM Scuba divers have long had the opportunity to see nocturnal creatures living among reefs by taking night dive excursions. Now snorkelers can try it too. Sugar Beach, a Viceroy resort in St. Lucia, is offering night snorkeling to guests of any ability. A minimum of four snorkelers accompanied by a guide wade in from the resort beach to hover above coral heads just feet offshore where they may spy animals that are normally shy by day, including octopus and eels, as well as colorful parrotfish and phosphorescent microorganisms visible only in darkness that make the water itself seem to glow. “Night snorkeling has been a huge hit with our guests and has given them the opportunity to explore a whole new world,” Vitus Joyeux, Sugar Beach’s water sports and dive manager, wrote in an email. “We give everyone an underwater flashlight and lead them on a wonderful voyage of discovery.” For the scuba trained, the resort also offers night diving through its dive center. Font: https://intransit.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/a-little-night-snorkeling/
SUMMARIZE THE ARTICLE WITH YOUR WORDS: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Answer the questions (speaking) Where was the last place you went on vacation? Where do you plan to go to on your next vacation? What is a good place for you to live in the future? Why? Did you have a bad vacation experience?
Give your opinion about:
Sea Food
Literature
Europe
Development of your country
Education
MAKE A SHORT COMMENT He was going to travel tomorrow. They had many things to solve at work last month. She didn't want to study French last year. Multinational companies require their employees to have proficiency in English . The boy doesn’t speak any word in Portuguese. They were at the mall yesterday. He developed his work better than his colleagues. She needs to study more and more in life. They think health is better than education in their country.
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Create your sentences now: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
CONTINUE THE SENTENCES I guess he was going to the game and __________________________________________________________ My family decided to send me abroad because____________________________________________ My brother and my sister weren’t here but they _______________________________________________ Everybody used that book but ____________________________________________________________________ She prefers traveling by boat to airplane because__________________________________________ Last week everybody was _____________________________________________and_________________________ They needed to ____________________________________________________because__________________________
Class Interview: Find below a list of new vocabulary. The point of this class is to create a minimum of 3 questions, using those vocabularies. Write the questions down and after your teacher's correction ask them to you classmate. Listen to his/her answer attentionally. To begin/began:
motivation:
To inspire/inspired:
to behave/behaved:
To forget/forgot:
behavior:
To forgive/forgave:
to bring/brought:
inspiration:
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Questions: 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
REVIEW TIME: WHAT/WHERE/WHO IS MORE ………THAN………..?
* beautiful *beneficial *boring
* important *interesting *optimistic
* expensive *dangerous *pessimistic
Example: what is more important than your work?
My family is more important than my work. In pairs or groups, ask your classmates if: 1) He/she prefers English or Portuguese. 2) He/she was a better student at school than at university. 3) He/she takes good care of the people. 4) He/she is used to speaking more English than Portuguese. 5) He/she does the dishes every day. Answer the questions: 1) Do you think food in Brazil is cheaper than in Canada? 2) Which country is more organized: Brazil or India? 3) Is Brazil bigger than China? 4) In your opinion, what subject is worse to speak about violence or politics?
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WHAT ARE THE PEOPLE DOING?
Now pay attention to your classmate. What is he/ she doing?
Back to the past! What was he/she doing yesterday at this time? She was working here yesterday at this time but today she is working there.
Answer the questions: What were you doing yesterday at 3:00 p.m? Was he studying English last year? Where were you studying English last year? When were they working at the hospital? Were you helping the man yesterday in the morning?
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Create 5 more questions and ask your classmate: 6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Comparing one thing/person/etc‌ to a group. Long Adjectives (beautiful, important‌.) Australia is the most beautiful country in the world .(comparing Australia to the group of the rest of the beautiful countries in the word) Einstein was the most intelligent person of his era. (comparing Einstein to the group of rest of the intelligent people of his era) Family is the most important thing in life (Comparing family to the group of the rest of the important things in life)
MAKE 3 SENTENCES AS EXAMPLE (1 AFF,1 NEG AND 1 INT) 1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Short Adjectives (big, smart‌.) China is the biggest country in the world .(comparing China to the group of the rest of the big countries in the word) Einstein was the smartest person of his era. (comparing Einstein to the group of rest of the smart people of his era) English is the easiest language in the world . (Comparing English to the group of the rest of the easy languages in the world)
MAKE 3 SENTENCES AS EXAMPLE (1 AFF,1 NEG AND 1 INT) 1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Read the following interview and check words you don't understand. What is the best/worst thing about being a nurse? What do you love about being a nurse? What do you hate? What advice would you give someone considering nursing as a profession? How did you know that nursing was right for you? Best: good pay, stable long-term career prospects, extreme diversity in the kinds of jobs available, and most importantly for me I have a job where I feel like I am doing something meaningful and I have a spiritual connection to the work I do. Worst: difficult patients / cases / personalities that come up on occasion, stress, deaths, working rotating shifts including weekends and holidays (not all jobs require this, but most hospital jobs do) All in all the good definitely outweighs the bad, or I wouldn't be doing this job and loving it. I don't know how I knew nursing was right for me. It was a culmination of factors including my personality of being an empathetic, caring person, having experiences both positive and negative with nurses throughout my life which shaped my opinion of what a good nurse should be, etc.
Talking about one action that happens at the same moment you talk!!! (review)
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Verb to be + verbING. Example 1: I am studying English. (now) I am not studying English.(now) Am I studying English? (now)
Example 3: You are working. You are not working Are you working?
Example 2: She is studying English now. She is not studying English now. Is she studying English now?
Example 4: My students are speaking English very well. My students are not speaking Portuguese in class. Are your students speaking English or Portuguese in class?
They. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ He. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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LET’S CHECK YOUR ENGLISH (Review) WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? WHERE ARE YOU STUDYING ENGLISH? WHEN DO YOU WORK? WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND DO ON WEEKENDS? WHEN DOES A STUDENT OR FRIEND NEED YOUR HELP? ARE YOU HELPING THE PATIENT AT THE HOSPITAL? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY LIKE TO SPEND VACATION? WHEN ARE YOUR FRIENDS GOING TO THE MOVIES WITH YOU? WHERE ARE YOUR PARENTS LIVING NOW?
Verb to be + verbING exceptions: to love: Incorrect: I am loving this class. Correct: I love this class.
to have (possessive case): Incorrect: We are having money now. Correct: We have money now.
to like: Incorrect: She is liking the work. Correct: she likes the work
to understand: Incorrect: We are understanding the doctor now. Correct: We understand the doctor now.
to hate: Incorrect: they are hating Brazil. Correct: they hate Brazil to need: Incorrect: I am needing money. Correct: I need money.
to want: Incorrect: I am wanting to go home now. Correct: I want to go home now. to smell: Incorrect: She is smelling good today. Correct: She smells good today
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Hint:
Give some correct examples:
To spend To live To do To make
To need: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To understand: ____________________________________________________________________________________ To smell: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To like: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ To want: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To have: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To hate: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Useful Notes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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