book one, Like UP Idiomas

www.likeup.com.br Direitos reservados a Like Up Ltda - ME Novo Hamburgo 1a Edição - 2018

Book One

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LET’S HAVE AN ENGLISH CLASS NOW!!!

I = eu You = você He = ele She = ela It = ele/ela (para animais, objetos) We = nós You = vocês They = eles/ elas

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I

AM

YOU

ARE

HE

IS

SHE

IS

IT

IS

WE

ARE

YOU

ARE

THEY

ARE

THE FAMOUS VERB “TO BE”

Qualities: NICE

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NERVOUS

FUNNY

CALM

A MAN

TALL

SMART

A WOMAN

SHORT

BEAUTIFUL

THIN

BIG

A BOY

GOOD

SMALL

A STUDENT

BAD

FAT

a teacher

a salesman a saleswoman

a weiter

a cook

a cop

a firefighter

Professions a photographer

a businessman a businesswoman

an engineer

a musician

a farmer

a nurse

a secretary

a doctor

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EXEMPLE: I am Ricardo, I am a teacher, I am not nervous and I am calm.

VERB “TO BE” AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: Noun I

+

verb to be am

+

complement a teacher

VERB “TO BE” NEGATIVE SENTENCES: Noun I

+

verb to be am

+

not + not

complement a lawyer

VERB “TO BE” INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: Verb to be Are

Interesting new words

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+

noun + you

complement ? a nurse?

SMART

DUMB

INTELLIGENT

HARDWORKING

HIS

A NURSE

PERSON

BEAUTIFUL

POOR

THIN

A SINGER

HER

UGLY

BLACK

FAT

AN ACTOR

YOUR

FRIEND

BLUE

BROWN

AN ACTOR

FAMOUS

NICE

EYES

GREEN

A PLAYER

AN ARTIST

RICH

HAIR

GREEN

MY

GOOD EXAMPLES ARE: 1) He is a famous actor, he is not a singer.

2) She is beautiful, her eyes are blue and her hair is black.

3) You are a nurse, your eyes are green, Are you a good nurse?

Make questions to your friend using: Your/ his / her / hair /eyes / green / blue / black / brown

Answer the questions: 1) Are you a calm person? _______________________________________________________________ 2) What is your profession? _____________________________________________________________ 3) Is he a lawyer? _________________________________________________________________________ 4) Is she famous?__________________________________________________________________________ 5) Are your eyes blue? ___________________________________________________________________ 6) Is her hair black? ______________________________________________________________________ 7) Are you rich? ___________________________________________________________________________ 8) Are we students?______________________________________________________________________ 9) Are they doctors? _____________________________________________________________________ 10) Is he a teacher? _____________________________________________________________________

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ACTIONS “TO LIKE” / “ TO SPEAK” / “TO PREFER” **AFFIRMATIVE:

** NEGATIVE:

I like chocolate.

I speak English.

You prefer Japanese.

I don’t like fruit.

I don’t like vegetables.

Model 1) I am Ricardo, I am a teacher, I am not a nervous person, I like soccer and volleyball.

Model 2) You are José, you are a nice person, You don’t speak Portuguese, you speak English.

Interesting new words

LANGUAGES

ENGLISH

SPANISH

PORTUGUESE

GERMAN

JAPANESE

SPORTS

VOLLEYBALL

BASKETBALL

SOCCER

BASEBALL

FOOTBALL

TENNIS

FRUIT

APPLE

ORANGE

GRAPE

STRAWBERRY

BANANA

PAPAYA

MELON

VEGETABLES

SALAD

POTATO

TOMATO

LETTUCE

ONION

EGGPLANT

CANDY

CHOCOLATE

BUBBLEGUM

SNACKS

CHIPS

OR

Obs:

I speak English with my students.

They speak Portuguese with John.

We play soccer with Francis and John.

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THE QUESTIONS ** INTERROGATIVE: Do you like chocolate?

Do you prefer soccer?

Do you speak English?

Ex:

A: Do you speak English?

B: Yes, I speak English.

Ex:

A: Do you like eggplant?

B: No, I don’t like eggplant.

A: ________________________________?

B: ________________________________?

A: _______________________________?

B: _______________________________?

SHORT ANSWERS Ex:

A: Do you speak English?

B: Yes, I do.

A: _______________________________?

B: _______________________________?

Ex:

A: Do you like eggplant?

B: No, I don’t.

A: _______________________________?

B: _______________________________?

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ACTIONS “TO DRINK” and “TO EAT” EX1: - I drink soda.

- I don’t drink soda.

- Do you drink soda? __________________________________________________________________________ EX2: - I eat fruit.

- I don’t eat fruit.

- Do you eat fruit?

Make your own sentences ( AFF., NEG., INT.)

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

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Remember the words:

APPLE

ORANGE

GRAPE

STRAWBERRY

BANANA

PAPAYA

MELON

SALAD

POTATO

TOMATO

LETTUCE

ONION

EGGPLANT

CHOCOLATE

CANDY

BUBBLEGUM

FRIES

ICE CREAM

Interesting new words

LANGUAGES

ENGLISH

SPANISH

PORTUGUESE

GERMAN

JAPANESE

SPORTS

VOLLEYBALL

BASKETBALL

SOCCER

BASEBALL

FOOTBALL

TENNIS

FRUIT

APPLE

ORANGE

GRAPE

STRAWBERRY

BANANA

PAPAYA

MELON

VEGETABLES

SALAD

POTATO

TOMATO

LETTUCE

ONION

EGGPLANT

CANDY

CHOCOLATE

BUBBLEGUM

SNACKS

CHIPS

OR

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COMPLEMENTS (expressions) PARTS OF THE DAY:

In the morning: I eat bread in the morning.

In the afternoon: Do you drink soda in the afternoon?

In the evening: We don’t drink milk in the evening.

MEALS:

For breakfast: I drink milk for breakfast.

For lunch: I eat pasta and drink soda for lunch.

For dinner: I don’t drink water for dinner

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ASK YOUR FRIEND IF: 1) He/she is a teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) He/she speaks Spanish. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) He/she eats bread for breakfast. __________________________________________________________________________ 4) He/she drinks soda in the morning. ________________________________________________________________________ 5) He/she likes to eat strawberry for lunch. __________________________________________________________________ 6) He/she eats fruits every day.________________________________________________________________________________ 7) His/her hair is brown. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) His/her eyes are blue._________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) He/she prefers vegetables or snacks for lunch. _________________________________________________________ 10) He/she likes to speak English. ______________________________________________________________________________

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS 1) Do you like chocolate? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Do you speak English or Spanish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) What do you eat and drink for breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) What fruit do you prefer for breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) What do you eat and drink for lunch? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Do you prefer vegetables or snacks for lunch? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) What is your favorite fruit? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) What is your profession? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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“TO WORK”

“TO TEACH”

“TO STUDY”

“TO HELP”

My father and I are doctors and we work at the hospital.

I am a nurse and I help people every day.

They are students and they study English.

They are teachers and they teach students every day.

Interesting vocabularies: Where: _________________________________________________________________________________ Who: ___________________________________________________________________________________ When: _________________________________________________________________________________ Why: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Because: ______________________________________________________________________________ student: _______________________________________________________________________________ school: _________________________________________________________________________________ university:______________________________________________________________________________ college: ________________________________________________________________________________ Public: _________________________________________________________________________________ Private:_________________________________________________________________________________ at (the): ________________________________________________________________________________ in( the): _________________________________________________________________________________

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“TO SLEEP”

“TO REST”

“TO PLAY”

Read the text and underline the words you don’t understand: The teachers Teachers are people who teach students at schools, universities and colleges. Their work is to help everybody every day and every time. They study a lot to be teachers because this is a very difficult and important profession. At work teachers are always in alert and don’t have much time to rest. Teachers work all day long and when they are at home all they want is to play with their kids, to help their families, to rest from the hard work and sometimes to sleep.

People speak teacher is a noble profession and to be a teacher it is necessary to be a noble person, a person who helps others the same way they help their family.

Based on the text answer the questions below: 1) What do teachers like to do when they are at home?

2) Where do teachers work?

3) What do teachers do at work?

4) Is it an important profession?

Vocabulary note: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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THE DIFFERENT: HE – SHE – IT Example 1 I help You help We help

But

He helps She helps It helps

But

He doesn’t play She doesn’t play It doesn’t play

But

Does he speak?

Does she speak?

Does it speak?

They help Example 2 – I don’t play You don’t play We don’t play They don’t play Example 3 – Do you speak?

Do we speak?

Do they speak?

Interesting new words

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SISTER

UNCLE

BOYFRIEND

CAR

COMPUTER

BROTHER

AUNT

GIRLFRIEND

BOAT

TV

FATHER

COUSIN

HUSBAND

HOUSE

TABLE

MOTHER

FAMILY

WIFE

MONEY

FRIEND

ACTION: “HAVE” Example: I have a nice car.

I don’t have money.

Do you have a sister?

Pay attention!

I -> have -> money You -> have -> money We -> have -> money They -> have -> money

Important!

Does she have money?

No, she doesn’t have money.

Yes, she has much money.

But He -> has -> money She -> has -> money It -> has -> money

INTERESTING VOCABULARY Technology To get worried To start To get amazed On internet Generation

Teenagers

To finish

To have fun

To develop

To dream

To take care of

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ORALLY MAKE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS * beautiful * beneficial * boring * important * interesting

* optimistic * expensive * dangerous * pessimistic

What is the difference?

Brazil has many beautiful places to go.

There are many beautiful beaches in Brazil.

There is: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Create sentences with: There are: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ There is: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There isn't: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ there aren't: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Is there: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

Are there: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________?

Answer the question: What is there to eat in your refrigerator?

Is there good food in Brazil?

Are there good people in the World?

What is there to do in your city?

Does your family have a beach house?

When do you have time to rest?

Are there many poor people in your city?

Do people have patience to study languages nowadays?

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Useful Notes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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“ TO KNOW” Example 1: A: Hi, he is my friend John!

B: Hi, Ricardo, I know John, he is my friend.

Example 2A: I know that nurse. She is Carla.

B: Do you know Carla?

A: I know Carla, she is your friend.

The “famous” Know how I know how to speak English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know how to play soccer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He doesn’t know how to play soccer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She wants to know how to go to the beach. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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CORRECT OR INCORRECT? 1. They like to play soccer. __________________________________________________ 2. You is a nice teacher. __________________________________________________ 3. Do you to like soccer? __________________________________________________ 4. He play soccer every day. __________________________________________________ 5. I don’t like to go downtown. __________________________________________________ 6. My friend speaks English with me. __________________________________________________

7. My teachers go to the movies. _____________________________________________________ 8. I works on the weekend. _____________________________________________________ 9. My mother doesn’t speak Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 10. You are here? _____________________________________________________ 11. Do your father study English? _____________________________________________________ 12. My sister haves time to play soccer. _____________________________________________________

school bus stop

“TO WANT”

LET’S

GO!

“TO NEED”

“TO GO”

Example 1: I need to work / where do you go?

Example 2: Do you want to go to the beach today?

Yes, I want to go to the beach today.

No, I don’t want to go to the beach today.

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How often do you need to work?

Example 1: I always need to work.

Example 2: I need to work sometimes.

Ask your classmates how often does he/she need to: - go to the beach.

- travel on business.

- speak English at work.

- visit his/her relatives.

- drive.

- study languages.

AFTER

ALWAYS

BEFORE

DURING

NEVER

OFTEN

RARELY

SOMETIMES

TOMORROW

USUALLY

How often do you go to....? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SCHOOL THE BEACH Good Vocabularies THE MOVIES SPAIN

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CHURCH

BRAZIL

JAPAN

THE USA

GERMANY

ITALY

CHINA

CHINA

What do you need to do?

What do you want to do?

Example: I need to work.

I need to help this patient.

I need to speak with the doctor.

Example: I want to speak English.

I want to go to Italy.

What do you do on the weekend?

What do you do on the week?

Example:

Example:

I work at school on the week.

I don’t work at school on the weekend.

I play with my kids on the weekend.

Saturday Sunday

DAYS OF THE WEEKEND

DAYS OF THE WEEK

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Example: I work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.

You don’t work on Saturday and Sunday.

NOTES: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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What do you do? (profession) I am a teacher.

I am a nurse.

I am an engineer.

When do you work?

I work every day.

When do you play soccer?

I play soccer on the weekend.

REMEMBER! WHEN = TIME

When do you work?

I work every day.

WHERE = PLACE/ LOCATION

Where do you live?

I live in Novo Hamburgo.

Where are you?

I am at Like Up Idiomas.

Action: “TO GO” She goes to the beach.

She goes to the park.

She goes to the hospital.

She goes to the mountains.

BUT

She goes home.

She goes downtown.

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She goes to school.

She goes to church.

AND

The famous “AT” Action: “TO WORK” He works at a hospital.

Action “TO STUDY” She doesn’t study at Feevale.

Action “TO BE” I am at Unimed hospital.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE? I am at a hospital.

I am in hospital.

“WITH” I work at the hospital with you.

Do you have to speak with me?

He has to play soccer with Roger.

LET’S PRESENT THE ACTION

“TO THINK” AND “TO CHOOSE” Do you think of your students?

I have to choose many things in life.

OBS: I THINK OF MY STUDENTS. I THINK ABOUT MY STUDE

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Some interesting vocabularies are:

FUTURE

WAY

DIRECTOR

GOVERNOR

PARTY

RIGHT

CANDIDATE

DEPUTY

THOUGHTS

PROFESSION

WRONG

CITY

SENATOR

CHOICE

PARTNER

TOWN

MINISTER

OPTION

BUSINESS

STATE

PRESIDENT

LIFE

CAREER

COUNTRY

POLITICS

SITUATION

COMMITTEE

MAYOR

POLITICIAN

Good possibilities are:

- To make a choice - To take part in - To think of - To think about

LET’S TALK ABOUT NUMBERS!!!!

1- one 2- two 3- three 4- four 5- five 6- six 7- seven 8- eight 9- nine 10- ten 11- eleven 12- twelve

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13- thirteen 14- fourteen 15- fifteen 16- sixteen 17- seventeen 18- eighteen 19- nineteen 20- twenty 21- twenty one 22- twenty two 40- forty 30- thirty

50- fifty 60- sixty 70- seventy 80- eighty 90- ninety 100- one hundred 200- two hundred 300- three hundred 1000- one thousand 2000- two thousand 3000- three thousand

IT IS TIME FOR US TO LEARN ABOUT “TIME” WHAT TIME IS IT? 3:15= IT IS THREE FIFTEEN NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R

NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R

4:23= IT IS FOUR TWENTY THREE.

9:44= IT IS NINE FORTY FOUR.

NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R

HINT: JUST SAY THE NUMBERS FOR TIME.

WHAT TIME IS IT? NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R

3:15= IT IS THREE AND A QUARTER. 4:30 = IT IS FOUR AND A HALF.

NN NO N NM O V P U Q T S R

OBS: A quarter = 15 minutes A half = 30 minutes A.M: I START MY WORK AT 7:30 a.m P.M: I FINISH MY WORK AT 5:00 p.m

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DO YOU PREFER TO BUY OR TO SELL? To buy: Tomorrow I go to “Paquetá” to buy shoes.

To sell: I need money I have to sell my car.

WHAT DO YOU LIKE TO BUY? Hints:

cd/DVD

Magazine

Newspaper

Watch

Car

Shoes

Pants

Blouse

T-shirt

Dress

Clothes

Shirt

Skirt

Short

Coat

Gold

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Ring

Diamond

Jewelry

Necklace

DO YOU WANT TO SELL YOUR CAR? WHY? Attention: She wants to buy clothes for you To buy for He needs to sell the car to you.

To sell to

“TO DO” OR “TO MAKE” THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION!!!

YOU DO YOUR WORK VERY WELL / YOU MAKE CAKE EVERY DAY. To make: we use to make when we produce or create.

To do: we use to do for things related to work or favor or in a general situation.

Example:

Please, do me a favor!

Sorry but I have to do my work first.

Example:

What do you want to do now? ( general situation) I want to make barbecue now. ( produce/create) Hint: I do my work but I make my food.

NOTES: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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EXPRESSION USING “TO DO” AND “TO MAKE”:

to do the laundry

to do the dishes

To make the bed

to do the cleaning

to do the shopping

to make friends

to make money

Let’s Practice the “ to do/to make” expressions!!!

Who does the dishes in your house?

Do you make the bed in the morning?

Does your husband/wife help you to do the cleaning?

Do you do the shopping at your house?

Does your mother do the laundry for you?

How do you make money?w Where do you usually make friends?

Create your questions now: 1:____________________________________________________________________________________?

2:____________________________________________________________________________________?

3:____________________________________________________________________________________?

4:____________________________________________________________________________________?

5:____________________________________________________________________________________?

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How many friends do you have in Novo Hamburgo?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?

How many children does your brother/sister have?

IT IS POSSIBLE TO ANSWER LIKE THAT: How many friends do you have?

I have many friends.

Or I have a lot of friends MANY= A LOT OF HOW MANY……………. DO YOU SEE IN THE PICTURE?

birds

books

syringes

pills

people

bandages

Make your own questions: 1:____________________________________________________________________________________?

2:____________________________________________________________________________________?

3:____________________________________________________________________________________?

4:____________________________________________________________________________________?

5:____________________________________________________________________________________?

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HOW MUCH WATER DO YOU WANT?

HOW MUCH DO YOU LIKE ENGLISH? I like English very much.

I want much water.

I like English a little.

I don’t want much water.

I like English so-so.

HOW MUCH WATER DO YOU DRINK EVERY DAY?

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU NEED TO GO TO POA?

I drink much water every day.

I don’t need much time to go to Poa.

I drink 2 liters of water every day.

I need just 30 minutes to go to Poa.

HOW MUCH WATER DO YOU DRINK EVERY DAY?

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU NEED TO GO TO POA?

My family needs much love.

My father likes me very much.

My father likes me a lot.

REMEMBER: VERY MUCH = A LOT

“TO SEE”

“TO WATCH”

WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO TOMORROW? WHAT DOES HE WANT TO DO TOMORROW?

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SITUATIONS WE USE “TO SEE” AND “TO WATCH”

Suzy wants to see you tomorrow.

John has to see Bradley today.

I see my father on Mondays.

Linked vocabulary

My friend watches “Ratinho” on tv every day.

He needs to watch “jornal Nacional” today.

I watch the soccer games on Wednesday.

NEWS

PROGRAM

GAME

SOAP

OPERA

CARTOON

FILM/MOVIE

DOCUMENTARY

PLAY

THE “WATCH OUT” EXPRESSION: Example: hey Joe, watch out!!! the pitt bull is here.

THE “SEE YOU” OR “SEE YOU LATER” EXPRESSION: Example: I have to go home now, see you!!!

I have to go home now, see you later!!!

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Answer the questions (Review) 1. Are you a calm person? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is your profession? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you speak English or Portuguese at work?__________________________________________________ 4. When does your family go to the beach? ______________________________________________________ 5. Are your eyes blue? __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Is her hair black?______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. When do they want to go to the movies?________________________________________________________ 8. Is she a lawyer?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What do you usually eat for lunch?_______________________________________________________________ 10. Where does your classmate study English?____________________________________________________

Ask your friend if....

1. He/she plays sports. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He/she Knows how to speak Spanish.___________________________________________________________ 3. He/she eats bread for breakfast._________________________________________________________________ 4. He/she drinks soda in the morning._______________________________________________________________ 5. He/she likes to eat strawberry for lunch._________________________________________________________ 6. He/she eats fruits every day._______________________________________________________________________ 7. His/her hair is brown._________________________________________________________________________________ 8. His/her eyes are blue.________________________________________________________________________________ 9. He/she prefers vegetables or snacks for lunh.__________________________________________________ 10. He/she likes to speak English._____________________________________________________________________

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“TO DO” OR “TO MAKE” DO YOU REMEMBER? YOU DO YOUR WORK VERY WELL / YOU MAKE CAKE EVERY DAY. To make: we use to make when we produce or create.

To do: we use to do for things related to work or favor or in a general situation.

Example: Please, do me a favor!

Sorry but I have to do my work first.

Example 2: What do you want to do now? (general situation) I want to make barbecue now. (produce/create) Hint: I do my work but I make my food.

NOTES: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN “TO DO” AND “TO MAKE” TO DO = GENERAL ACTIONS

TO MAKE = CREATE, PRODUCE

WHEN DO YOU DO THE CLEANING AT YOUR HOUSE? WHO DOES THE SHOPPING AT YOUR HOUSE? DO YOU USUALLY MAKE THE BED BEFORE GOING TO WORK? WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN YOU STAY HOME? WHERE DO YOU GO ON YOUR DAY OFF? HOW ABOUT SOME PIZZAS AND BEERS NOW?

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Hints How about: _________________________________________________________________________________ Before: _______________________________________________________________________________________ After _________________________________________________________________________________________ To stay: ______________________________________________________________________________________ Day off: ______________________________________________________________________________________ What about: ________________________________________________________________________________

LET’S CHECK YOUR ENGLISH! WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? WHERE ARE YOU STUDYING ENGLISH? WHEN DO YOU WORK? WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND DO ON WEEKENDS? WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN YOU NEED HELP? ARE YOU HELPING MANY PEOPLE IN YOUR LIFE THIS YEAR? WHERE DO YOU PREFER TO SPEND YOUR VACATION? ARE YOUR FRIENDS GOING TO THE MOVIES WITH YOU? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY COME FROM?

Hint: To spend: ________________________________________________________________________________________ To live: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To do: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ To make: _________________________________________________________________________________________ To come:_________________________________________________________________________________________

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VOCABULARY : Always:_________________________________________________________________________________________ Never:___________________________________________________________________________________________ Sometimes:____________________________________________________________________________________ How often:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Often:___________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer the Questions: What do you always buy at the supermarket? Sometimes? And never? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

How often do you speak English every week? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

When do you intend to study Japanese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Interesting vocabulary: Once ( One time): ______________________________________________________________________ Twice ( two times): _____________________________________________________________________ three times: ______________________________________________________________________________ four times: ________________________________________________________________________________ five times: _________________________________________________________________________________

Make sentences with the words above:

1)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5)___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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IN ORDER, WHAT IS MORE IMPORTANT FOR YOU AT WORK? * The people around you or the institution rules ? * The coworkers (Colleagues) or the correct procedures? * performing a good work or your wage ( salary) at the end of the month?

Check it: around: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ rules: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ procedure:________________________________________________________________________________________ Related vocabulary: Awesome:________________________________________________________________________________________ Interesting:_______________________________________________________________________________________ polite:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ impolite:__________________________________________________________________________________________ Honest:___________________________________________________________________________________________ Terrible: __________________________________________________________________________________________ excellent:_________________________________________________________________________________________ dangerous: ______________________________________________________________________________________ impressive:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ordinary: _________________________________________________________________________________________ unbelievable:____________________________________________________________________________________

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In pairs ask and answer the questions below: 1) Do you think the work is more important than the family?

2) What is more expensive in Brazil? Education or Health?

3) In your opinion, is Brazil more beautiful than Italy? Why or Why not?

4) In your opinion, what subject is more interesting: sports or education?

Now create 5 more questions and ask your classmate: 5) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WHAT IS CHEAPER IN BRAZIL? * Cars or education? * Food or medicines? * Books or computers? * Health or beauty?

In pairs ask and answer the questions below: 1) Do you think food in Brazil is cheaper than in Canada?

2) Who is taller: you or your classmate?

3) Is Brazil bigger than Italy?

4) In your opinion are private hospitals better than public hospitals in Brazil?

5) What subject is worse: sports or politics?

Now create 5 more questions and ask your classmate: 5) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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What is the difference?

She is more beautiful than her best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

She is prettier than her best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you like chocolate?

Do you like soccer?

Do you like sports?

Where do you work?

Do you want to go to the beach today?

Who does the shopping at your house?

Do you usually make the bed before going to work?

What do you do when you stay home?

Where do you go on your day off?

What do you want to do?

What do you do on the weekend?

When do you work?

Where are you?

Does your father study English?

Let’s review your English!!!

Do you want to sell your car? Why? Who does the dishes in you house?

What do you want to do tomorrow?

What does he want to do tomorrow?

When do you do the cleaning at your house?

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Does she have money?

What do you drink and eat for breakfast?

What is your favorite food?

What do you like to buy?

day off: ______________________________________________________________________________________ what about: ________________________________________________________________________________ to stay:_______________________________________________________________________________________ to sell:________________________________________________________________________________________ to buy:________________________________________________________________________________________ Make Questions: 1: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

LET’S TALK ABOUT YOUR PAST!!!!

I studied English yesterday.

I didn’t study English yesterday.

Did you study English Yesterday?

Answer the questions (orally) When did you play soccer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________

What did you eat for breakfast yesterday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Did you speak English with your friends last Saturday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________

How many books did you have at home 5 years ago? _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Did that famous actor go to the U.S.A last month? _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Why did you decide to study English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Verbs in the past

To play

played

To eat

ate

To speak

spoke

To go

went

To decide decided To see

saw

To have

had

yesterday: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ last week: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 months ago:________________________________________________________________________________________ CREATE SENTENCES IN THE PAST: I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ YOU ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ HE ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ IT _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ WE _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ YOU ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ THEY ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you remember "TO BE"?

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I am a teacher I was a teacher

She is my teacher.

She was my teacher

You are here You were here

They are my friends They were my friends

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"Verb to be" in past tense: I ___________________________________________________________was You ___________________________________________________________were He\she\it___________________________________________________________was We___________________________________________________________were You___________________________________________________________were They___________________________________________________________were

Create sentences using the verb to be in the past: I_______________________________________________________________________________________________ You__________________________________________________________________________________________ He___________________________________________________________________________________________ She_________________________________________________________________________________________ It______________________________________________________________________________________________ We___________________________________________________________________________________________ You__________________________________________________________________________________________ They________________________________________________________________________________________ Ask your classmate questions about his\her past using: What ________________________________________________________________________________________?

When ________________________________________________________________________________________?

Where ________________________________________________________________________________________?

Why ________________________________________________________________________________________?

How_______________________________________________________________________________________?

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Answer the questions below: Where is your best friend now?

Were you and your best friend together last Saturday morning?

Where were you yesterday at this time?

Do you think your best friend was at home yesterday night?

Verbs in the past

How are you today?

Do you remember last class?

What do you remember about the last class?

Did you study last week?

Did you speak English last week?

What did you do last week?

To speak

spoke

To understand

understood

To speak

made

To do

did

To give

gave

to help

helped

Important to remember!

Past: I spoke English yesterday.

I didn’t speak English yesterday.

Did you speak English yesterday?

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Well following the class please, ask you classmate how his/her last week was.

Ex: Andrew, how was your last week?

Now let’s answer some question, ok?

Where were you last Saturday?

How was the weather yesterday?

How is the weather this morning?

Did you sleep well last night?

Why does your husband/wife like to speak English?

How many languages do you know how to speak?

Where does your best friend like to go on weekends?

Weather:

Sunny

rainy

snowy

cloudy

Ex: The weather is sunny today.

Ex2: The weather was cloudy last week.

Make your example: 1) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _

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New vocabulary: To predict/predicted:__________________________________________________________________________________ To overcome/overcame:______________________________________________________________________________ To keep on/ kept on:___________________________________________________________________________________ To go on/went on:______________________________________________________________________________________ To step up/ stepped up:______________________________________________________________________________ To own/owned:___________________________________________________________________________________________ To give up/gave up:____________________________________________________________________________________ To enroll/ enrolled:______________________________________________________________________________________ To get rough/ got rough: _____________________________________________________________________________

Choose 6 actions above and create questions in the past: 1) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer the questions: 1) Did you study English last year?_________________________________________________________________ 2) Where did you go on your last vacation?____________________________________________________ 3) What were you doing yesterday at 9:00 p.m?______________________________________________ 4) Did people at your work speak English last month?______________________________________ 5) Who visited Europe in you family?_______________________________________________________________

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How to introduce a person in a conversation: a: You speak English, don't you? b: Yes I speak English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: She is a teacher, isn't she? b: Sorry, she is not a teacher, she is lawyer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: That man doesn't work there, does he? b: I guess he doesn't. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: They are not developing a good work, are they? b: Well, I think they are developing a nice work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: We didn't take the right way last time, did we? b: No we didn't. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: She overcame all the difficulties along the way the last month, didn't she? b: Yes she overcame all of them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: She was there with us last year, wasn't she? b: No she wasn't, her mother was there with us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

a: They weren't the professors at that University 3 years ago, were they? b: I guess they were, but I am not sure about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Do you understand?

I told them to speak only English in class. them:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ She didn't give me the book I wanted. me:____________________________________________________________________________________________________ She doesn't give up it, She just changed her ideas. it:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ He wants to travel to the mountain with us. us:______________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is speaking with you. you:____________________________________________________________________________________________________ He is speaking English with her. her:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ They never understand him. him:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hint: I ____________________________________________________________________me You________________________________________________________________you She________________________________________________________________her He_________________________________________________________________him It______________________________________________________________________it We__________________________________________________________________us You_______________________________________________________________ you They_____________________________________________________________them

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Rewrite sentences (use him, her, it, them, us): 1: He told his friend to stay at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________

2: They are visiting their sister today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________

3: The government needs to develop a health care program to help the families. _________________________________________________________________________________________________

4: John was there with his friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________

LET’S CHECK YOUR ENGLISH (Review) WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? WHERE ARE YOU STUDYING ENGLISH? WHEN DO YOU STUDY? WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND DO ON WEEKENDS? WHEN DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND NEED YOUR HELP? DID YOU HELP MANY PEOPLE LAST YEAR? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY LIKE TO SPEND VACATION? WHICH COUNTRY IS MORE BEAUTIFUL: BRAZIL OR ARGENTINA? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY LIVE?

Hint vocabulary:

To spend

spent

To live

lived

To do

did

To make

made

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CONTINUE THE SENTENCES I guess he works every day but _____________________________________________________________________ My family is not working today because _______________________________________________________ My brother wants something better to do but ________________________________________________ There isn’t anything interesting there so _________________________________________________________ He prefers the city to the country side because ______________________________________________ He didn’t develop his English skills and __________________________________________________________ She reads anything because _______________________________________________________________________ London is bigger than Sydney but ________________________________________________________________ Some people think vegetables and fruits are more delicious than meat but ______ __________________________________________________

Create some sentences with: She + to get worried: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He + to get amazed: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ He + to develop: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ She+ religion: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Interesting vocabulary: Holiday: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Siblin:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spare time: ________________________________________________________________________________________ Vacation: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To save/saved: ___________________________________________________________________________________ To spend/spent: _________________________________________________________________________________

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Answer the questions orally Did you have any pets in the past?

Do you have any pet nowadays? What is it?

What do you like to do in your spare time?

What is your favorite holiday?

Where did you spend your last vacation?

What do you like to do to relax?

Are you a saver or a spender?

Give your opinion about: Gastronomy _______________

Business _____________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________

Culture ______________________

World _________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

Science ______________________

Nature _______________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

Architecture _______________

Development _____________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

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Answer the questions below: 1) Do you think food in Brazil is cheaper than in Canada?

2) Who is taller: you or your brother/sister?

3) In your opinion is Novo Hamburgo a better city than SĂŁo Leopoldo?

4) What subject is worse: sports or politics?

5) In your opinion, is the work more important than the family?

6) Is Brazil more developed than Uruguay? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Interesting vocabulary: Sports: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Traveling: _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fun: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stress: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Ask the questions to your classmate: Do you have a special place to rest?

Are there many attractions for tourists in Brazil? What are they?

What do you want to do when you travel on vacation?

What does Porto Alegre remind you?

What did you last do to have fun?

Are you a saver or a spender?

What is a country you are going to visit in the future?

CONTINUE THE SENTENCES: I guess he isn't there but... ___________________________________________________________________ My family is going to travel to Miami and‌ _____________________________________________ My brother and my sister are here but they... ___________________________________________ They used the car because... _____________________________________________________________ She prefers traveling to the moutains so... _____________________________________________ Last week everybody... _______________________________________________________________________ There was a man who... _____________________________________________________________________ Some places... ______________________________but... ____________________________________________

ACTIONS: to demand/demanded: ____________________________________________________________ to emerge/emerged: ________________________________________________________________ to combine/combined: ______________________________________________________________ to seem/seemed: _____________________________________________________________________

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Vocabulary time: Renewable: ________________

Battery: ______________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

Atomic: _______________________

Energy: _______________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

Radiation: __________________

Danger: ______________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________

Answer the questions: - What do you think about going sightseeing in new york?

- Do you think about traveling? How did this idea emerge in your mind?

- does renewable energy seem a good solution for the future? Why/ Why not?

- Did you go on a city tour in New York last year?

- Did you visit a beautiful place with a beautiful landscape last year? What place was it?

ACTIONS

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To evaluate

evaluated

To heal

healed

To jeopardize

jeopardized

To treat

treated

INTERESTING VOCABULARIES

POPULATION

SPIRITUAL

RELIGION

POPULAR

JEOPARDY

PEOPLE

TECHNOLOGY

COUNTRY

STRESS

TECHNIQUE

ENVIRONMENT

POSSIBILITY

PROBLEM

PROTECTION

PEACE

HEALTH

MENTALITY

PIECE

MIND

SPIRITUALITY

GENERATION

MENTAL

NATION

RACISM

REMEMBER: You dream every day/ you don’t dream every day/ do you dream every day?

She starts a new course today/ she doesn’t start../ does she start?

They are Scientists/ they aren’t scientists/ are they scientists?

I am dreaming/ I am not dreaming/ are you dreaming?

He finished his work/ he didn’t finish his work/ did he finish his work?

Answer the questions orally Do you have any pets?

Do you have any siblings What do you like to do in your spare time?

What is your favorite holiday?

If you could meet anyone in history, who would it be?

What do you like to do to relax?

Are you a saver or a spender?

What is one thing you miss about being a kid?

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Answer the questions orally Do you have any pets?

Do you have any siblings What do you like to do in your spare time?

What is your favorite holiday?

If you could meet anyone in history, who would it be?

What do you like to do to relax?

Are you a saver or a spender?

What is one thing you miss about being a kid?

WRITE 3 LINES ABOUT THE WORDS BELOW: Traveling: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passion: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aims: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lifestyle:: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Development: _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Read this text and tell your opinion about

A Little Night Snorkeling

BY ELAINE GLUSAC APRIL 24, 2014 12:15 PM Scuba divers have long had the opportunity to see nocturnal creatures living among reefs by taking night dive excursions. Now snorkelers can try it too.

Sugar Beach, a Viceroy resort in St. Lucia, is offering night snorkeling to guests of any ability.

A minimum of four snorkelers accompanied by a guide wade in from the resort beach to hover above coral heads just feet offshore where they may spy animals that are normally shy by day, including octopus and eels, as well as colorful parrotfish and phosphorescent microorganisms visible only in darkness that make the water itself seem to glow.

“Night snorkeling has been a huge hit with our guests and has given them the opportunity to explore a whole new world,” Vitus Joyeux, Sugar Beach’s water sports and dive manager, wrote in an email. “We give everyone an underwater flashlight and lead them on a wonderful voyage of discovery.”

For the scuba trained, the resort also offers night diving through its dive center.

Font: https://intransit.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/a-little-night-snorkeling/

SUMMARIZE THE ARTICLE WITH YOUR WORDS: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Answer the questions (speaking) Where was the last place you went on vacation?

Where do you plan to go to on your next vacation?

What is a good place for you to live in the future? Why? Did you have a bad vacation experience?

Give your opinion about:

Sea Food

Literature

Europe

Development of your country

Education

MAKE A SHORT COMMENT He was going to travel tomorrow.

They had many things to solve at work last month.

She didn't want to study French last year.

Multinational companies require their employees to have proficiency in English .

The boy doesn’t speak any word in Portuguese.

They were at the mall yesterday.

He developed his work better than his colleagues.

She needs to study more and more in life.

They think health is better than education in their country.

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Create your sentences now: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

CONTINUE THE SENTENCES I guess he was going to the game and __________________________________________________________ My family decided to send me abroad because____________________________________________ My brother and my sister weren’t here but they _______________________________________________ Everybody used that book but ____________________________________________________________________ She prefers traveling by boat to airplane because__________________________________________ Last week everybody was _____________________________________________and_________________________ They needed to ____________________________________________________because__________________________

Class Interview: Find below a list of new vocabulary. The point of this class is to create a minimum of 3 questions, using those vocabularies. Write the questions down and after your teacher's correction ask them to you classmate. Listen to his/her answer attentionally.

To begin/began:

motivation:

To inspire/inspired:

to behave/behaved:

To forget/forgot:

behavior:

To forgive/forgave:

to bring/brought:

inspiration:

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Questions: 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

REVIEW TIME: WHAT/WHERE/WHO IS MORE ………THAN………..?

* beautiful *beneficial *boring

* important *interesting *optimistic

* expensive *dangerous *pessimistic

Example: what is more important than your work?

My family is more important than my work.

In pairs or groups, ask your classmates if: 1) He/she prefers English or Portuguese.

2) He/she was a better student at school than at university.

3) He/she takes good care of the people.

4) He/she is used to speaking more English than Portuguese.

5) He/she does the dishes every day.

Answer the questions: 1) Do you think food in Brazil is cheaper than in Canada?

2) Which country is more organized: Brazil or India?

3) Is Brazil bigger than China?

4) In your opinion, what subject is worse to speak about violence or politics?

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WHAT ARE THE PEOPLE DOING?

Now pay attention to your classmate. What is he/ she doing?

Back to the past!

What was he/she doing yesterday at this time?

She was working here yesterday at this time but today she is working there.

Answer the questions: What were you doing yesterday at 3:00 p.m?

Was he studying English last year?

Where were you studying English last year?

When were they working at the hospital?

Were you helping the man yesterday in the morning?

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Create 5 more questions and ask your classmate: 6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________________________________________________________

Comparing one thing/person/etc‌ to a group.

Long Adjectives (beautiful, important‌.)

Australia is the most beautiful country in the world .(comparing Australia to the group of the rest of the beautiful countries in the word) Einstein was the most intelligent person of his era. (comparing Einstein to the group of rest of the intelligent people of his era) Family is the most important thing in life (Comparing family to the group of the rest of the important things in life)

MAKE 3 SENTENCES AS EXAMPLE (1 AFF,1 NEG AND 1 INT) 1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Short Adjectives (big, smart‌.)

China is the biggest country in the world .(comparing China to the group of the rest of the big countries in the word) Einstein was the smartest person of his era. (comparing Einstein to the group of rest of the smart people of his era) English is the easiest language in the world .

(Comparing English to the group of the rest of the easy languages in the world)

MAKE 3 SENTENCES AS EXAMPLE (1 AFF,1 NEG AND 1 INT) 1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Read the following interview and check words you don't understand.

What is the best/worst thing about being a nurse?

What do you love about being a nurse? What do you hate? What advice would you give someone considering nursing as a profession? How did you know that nursing was right for you?

Best: good pay, stable long-term career prospects, extreme diversity in the kinds of jobs available, and most importantly for me I have a job where I feel like I am doing something meaningful and I have a spiritual connection to the work I do.

Worst: difficult patients / cases / personalities that come up on occasion, stress, deaths, working rotating shifts including weekends and holidays (not all jobs require this, but most hospital jobs do) All in all the good definitely outweighs the bad, or I wouldn't be doing this job and loving it. I don't know how I knew nursing was right for me. It was a culmination of factors including my personality of being an empathetic, caring person, having experiences both positive and negative with nurses throughout my life which shaped my opinion of what a good nurse should be, etc.

Talking about one action that happens at the same moment you talk!!! (review)

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Verb to be + verbING. Example 1: I am studying English. (now) I am not studying English.(now) Am I studying English? (now)

Example 3: You are working.

You are not working Are you working?

Example 2: She is studying English now.

She is not studying English now.

Is she studying English now?

Example 4: My students are speaking English very well.

My students are not speaking Portuguese in class.

Are your students speaking English or Portuguese in class?

They. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ He. ______________________________________________________________________________________________

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LET’S CHECK YOUR ENGLISH (Review) WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? WHERE ARE YOU STUDYING ENGLISH? WHEN DO YOU WORK? WHAT DOES YOUR BEST FRIEND DO ON WEEKENDS? WHEN DOES A STUDENT OR FRIEND NEED YOUR HELP? ARE YOU HELPING THE PATIENT AT THE HOSPITAL? WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY LIKE TO SPEND VACATION? WHEN ARE YOUR FRIENDS GOING TO THE MOVIES WITH YOU? WHERE ARE YOUR PARENTS LIVING NOW?

Verb to be + verbING exceptions: to love: Incorrect: I am loving this class.

Correct: I love this class.

to have (possessive case): Incorrect: We are having money now.

Correct: We have money now.

to like: Incorrect: She is liking the work.

Correct: she likes the work

to understand: Incorrect: We are understanding the doctor now.

Correct: We understand the doctor now.

to hate: Incorrect: they are hating Brazil.

Correct: they hate Brazil to need: Incorrect: I am needing money.

Correct: I need money.

to want: Incorrect: I am wanting to go home now.

Correct: I want to go home now. to smell: Incorrect: She is smelling good today.

Correct: She smells good today

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Hint:

Give some correct examples:

To spend To live To do To make

To need: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To understand: ____________________________________________________________________________________ To smell: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To like: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ To want: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To have: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To hate: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Useful Notes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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