Project Introduction
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Case Study + Literature Review
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Existing Conditions
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Regulatory Analysis
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Questions + Feedback
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TABLE OF
PROJECT Revitalizing the College Avenue Corridor to Promote a Healthy Community for Clemson
CASE STUDY + Revitalizing the College Avenue Corridor to Promote a Healthy Community for Clemson
The World Health Organization defines a healthy city or community as "one that is safe with affordable housing and accessible transportation systems, work for all who want to work, a healthy and safe environment with a sustainable ecosystem, and offers access to health care services which focus on prevention and staying healthy." The healthy community initiative is based on the concept that "health is more than the absence of disease, and, in this context, health is defined broadly to include the full range of quality of life issues."
- Department of Health and Human Services
Defining a Healthy Community?
A Healthy Community is where people come together to make their community better for themselves, their family, their friends, their neighbors, and others. A Healthy Community creates ongoing dialogue, generates leadership opportunities for all, embraces diversity, connects people and resources, fosters a sense of community, and shapes its future.
- The Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Office of Healthy Communities (2013)
Healthy community design is about planning and designing communities to make it easier for people to live healthy lives. Healthy community design encourages mixed land uses to bring people closer to the places where they live, work, worship, and play. Doing so reduces dependence on cars and provides affordable housing, good bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, space for social gathering, and access to transit, parks, and healthy foods.
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013)
References: Health Resources in Action. (2013) Defining Healthy Communities. Boston, MA
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The World Health Organization defines a healthy city or community as "one that is safe with affordable housing and accessible transportation systems, work for all who want to work, a healthy and safe environment with a sustainable ecosystem, and offers access to health care services which focus on prevention and staying healthy." The healthy community initiative is based on the concept that "health is more than the absence of disease, and, in this context, health is defined broadly to include the full range of quality of life issues."
- Department of Health and Human Services
Defining a Healthy Community?
A Healthy Community is where people come together to make their community better for themselves, their family, their friends, their neighbors, and others. A Healthy Community creates ongoing dialogue, generates leadership opportunities for all, embraces diversity, connects people and resources, fosters a sense of community, and shapes its future.
- The Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Office of Healthy Communities (2013)
Healthy community design is about planning and designing communities to make it easier for people to live healthy lives. Healthy community design encourages mixed land uses to bring people closer to the places where they live, work, worship, and play. Doing so reduces dependence on cars and provides affordable housing, good bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, space for social gathering, and access to transit, parks, and healthy foods.
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013)
References: Health Resources in Action. (2013) Defining Healthy Communities. Boston, MA
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accessible transportation systems access to health care services ecosystem quality of life
friends
come together
others neighbors diversity connects people
play worship infrastructure
resources
work
safe affordable housing safe environment a sustainable healthy staying healthy prevention absence of disease
Defining a Healthy Community?
better for themselves family ongoing dialogue leadership opportunities sense of community shapes its future
designing easier for people planning mixed land uses bring people closer live work pedestrian affordable housing good bicycle reduces dependence on cars healthy foods social gathering access to transit parks
References: Health Resources in Action. (2013) Defining Healthy Communities. Boston, MA
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accessible transportation systems access to health care services ecosystem quality of life
friends
come together
others neighbors diversity connects people
play worship infrastructure
resources
work
safe affordable housing safe environment a sustainable healthy staying healthy prevention absence of disease
Defining a Healthy Community?
better for themselves family ongoing dialogue leadership opportunities sense of community shapes its future
designing easier for people planning mixed land uses bring people closer live work pedestrian affordable housing good bicycle reduces dependence on cars healthy foods social gathering access to transit parks
References: Health Resources in Action. (2013) Defining Healthy Communities. Boston, MA
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affordability
social gathering
worship
diversity
work
safety
leadership opportunities
quality of life design /planning
transportation options sustainable environment
shaping the future
resources
Defining a Healthy Community?
healthy foods
access to healthcare
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Defining a Healthy Community?
Image Sources: http://spotonlists.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/ecosystem.jpg (sustainable environment); http://www.careerealism.com/home/jtodonnell/careerealism.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/03.04.11-How-to-Stay-
Focused-at-Work.jpg (work); http://www.investigatorconfidential.com/images/h-security.jpg (safety); http://blog.telecom.toshiba.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/health-care.jpg (access to healthcare); http://im.rediff.com/money/2009/nov/housing12.jpg (affordability); http://myeslfriends.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/lead-04.jpg (leadership opportunities); http://www.partycateringchicago.net/wpcontent/uploads/2013/08/Social-Gathering-Services.jpg (social gathering); http://reelreport.reelcodemedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Indianapolis-Cultural-Trail.jpg (transportation options) http://partners4gospel.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/worship1.jpg (religious); http://qualityhealthguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/healthy-foods-jpg-11.jpg (healthy foods); http://www.w3ins.com/Images/technology.jpg (resources); http://www.cornerstone-church.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/diversity.jpg (diversity); http://tedconfblog.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/future-city.jpg (shaping the future); http://www.nynjcsc.com/files/QuickSiteImages/WTC_Transportation_Hub.jpg (design + planning)
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Defining a Healthy Community?
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Defining a Healthy Community? Mental Social Physical Environmental Economic
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Defining a Healthy Community? Optimizing the mental, social, physical, environmental, and economic aspects of Clemson in order to heighten the quality of life - and create a ‘sense of place’ - for the permanent residents, students, visiting family members and friends, and the surrounding communities.
Mental Social Physical Environmental Economic
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References: Allison, Battisto, Dixon, Georgopulos, Gilchrist, Moore, Nadel, Simonsen, Vandeslice, Williams, , "Livability 101", 2005,The American Institute of architects.
Enhance the Space With Natural Features
Accessible Transportation Options
Sustainable Features
Open Space Resource Protection
Access to TransitOriented Nodes
Unique Neighborhood Identity
Variety of Transportation Options
Intuitive Way-finding
Identifiable Boundaries
Guiding Principles
Vibrant Urban Core
Iconic Landmark
Effective Branding
Connective Corridor
Mixed-Use Program
Interactive Public Space
Breaking Up Big Building Scale
Traffic Calming
Inviting Walkways
Design Strategies
Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension Pleasant Eco-Friendly Environment
Process for Achieving a Healthy Community
A B C D E
References: Allison, Battisto, Dixon, Georgopulos, Gilchrist, Moore, Nadel, Simonsen, Vandeslice, Williams, , "Livability 101", 2005,The American Institute of architects.
Enhance the Space With Natural Features
Accessible Transportation Options
Sustainable Features
Open Space Resource Protection
Access to TransitOriented Nodes
Unique Neighborhood Identity
Variety of Transportation Options
Intuitive Way-finding
Identifiable Boundaries
Guiding Principles
Vibrant Urban Core
Iconic Landmark
Effective Branding
Connective Corridor
Mixed-Use Program
Interactive Public Space
Breaking Up Big Building Scale
Traffic Calming
Inviting Walkways
Design Strategies
Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension Pleasant Eco-Friendly Environment
Process for Achieving a Healthy Community
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Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension How will the design address human scale? Main Street Greenville, SC
Image Source: http://www.masc.sc/SiteCollectionImages/uptown/Greenville%20SC%20streetscape1.JPG
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01 Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension
How will the design address human scale?
Our Definition: Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension refers to the environment which specifically interacts with the scale of the human Importance of This Guiding Principle: The pedestrian dimension can impact walking conditions that the user deals with on a day to day basis. To have a healthy and safe experience the different scales need to work together, and all of the elements needed for a pleasurable walking experience are required Flinders Street Mall Townsville, North Queensland
Shijo-Dori Kyoto, Japan
Design Strategies: 1. Inviting Walkways 2. Traffic-Calming 3. Breaking Up Big Building Scale
Main Street Cooperstown, NY
Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.watpac.com.au/image/2/1200/0/5/images/projects/others/mcphoto-7270web.jpg 2. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--viTPh284s0/UT8tu6onQrI/AAAAAAAAbEw/yyEZ8KsL374/s1600/DSC_5399.jpg 3. http://www.visitingcooperstown.com/gallery14.html
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01 Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension
How will the design address human scale?
Design Strategy
Inviting Walkways
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1. Downtown Portland, OR; 2. Main Street Downtown, SC; 3. Sidewalk London; 4. Bethesda Row Washington, DC
Inviting Walkways are created through the amalgamation of proper pathway materiality, width, shading, lighting, and access to shelter/resting spaces as well as trash dispensers. These elements create walking environments which make a pedestrian feel comfortable and safe as they journey to their destinations. Image Sources: 1. http://landperspectives.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/transit-shelter-portland-or.jpg 2. http://www.davidrehunt.com/austin_grill_sidewalk_bethesda_maryland.jpg 3. https://maryloudriedger2.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/img_8750.jpg 4. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Bethesda_Lane_%285451706832%29.jpg
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01 Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension
How will the design address human scale?
Design Strategy
Traffic Calming
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North Denver Avenue Portland, Oregon Designed by SERA Architects + Greenworks
Traffic Calming uses certain design and management strategies such as traffic circles, changes in pavement color and texture, bulbs-chokers-neckdowns, widening sidewalks/narrowing streets, etc‌ to balance vehicular and pedestrian traffic. This balance allows for safer travel for both cars and people. Image Sources: 1. http://greenworkspc.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/denver_pole__212_modified-1024x680.jpg 2+3 http://greenworkspc.com/main-streets/kenton-streetscape-north-denver-avenue/ 4. http://greenworkspc.com/category/streetscape/
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01 Comfortable Pedestrian Dimension
How will the design address human scale?
Design Strategy
Breaking Up Big Building Scale 2
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Main Street Ann Arbor, Michigan
Big building scale along small streets can be daunting to the human dimension; therefore, strategies such as clear signage, street lamps, tall tree line streets, and alleyways help to break up the larger scale of the building, balancing the proportion of height and width to a comfortable size for pedestrians. Image Sources: 1. http://www.experiencegr.com/meetings-blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Ann-Arbor-retry.png 2. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UrRUP0xaeHM/T5AULnudjVI/AAAAAAAAA48/zpdD2AM7tBU/s1600/apa-main-street-lights.jpg 3. http://weddingmapper.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/photos/23/40/266244_l.jpg 4. http://www.reinhartrealtors.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Mainstreet-Ann-Arbor.jpg
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Vibrant Urban Core
Pack Square Park Asheville, NC
Image Source: http://www.derekolsonphotography.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/pack-square-park-asheville.jpg
How will the design engage users in different experiences?
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02 Vibrant Urban Core
How will the design engage users in different experiences?
Our Definition: A Vibrant Urban Core provides a variety of choices and assimilates people of all ages to participate in civic activities and social interaction. Importance of This Guiding Principle: Welcoming public space promotes mental and physical health among communities. The well-defined and accessible networks of public space create social interaction among local environment and communities.
Downtown Bentonville, VA
Farmer’s Market Fayetteville, AR
Design Strategies: 1. Interactive Public Space 2. Mixed-Use Program 3. Connective Corridor
Downtown Charlottesville, VA
Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.thecitywire.com/sites/default/files/node_files/11-13/%5bcurrent-user:field-name%5d/downtownbentonville.jpg 2. http://www.rodalenews.com/files/images/slideshow2/best-farmers-marketsfayetteville_0.jpg 3. http://gardenandgun.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/_mg_3563.jpg
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02 Vibrant Urban Core
How will the design engage users in different experiences?
Design Strategy
Interactive Public Space 2
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1. Addison Circle, Dallas, TX; 2. Parklet, San Francisco, CA; 3. Bryant Park, New York; 4. Burlington, Vermont
Flexible/ Adaptive open space with proper aspects like convenient seating space, safety, and well-defined degrees of publicness engage diverse people to civic activities. These welcoming public spaces encourage communities to gather for public events, stimulate face to face interaction, and promote public health. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5202/5227494976_830281e08b_o.jpg 2. http://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/236x/ec/91/20/ec9120281aea763c222235c88be2ca68.jpg 3. http://www.publicspace.org/app/webroot/files/10_claves_2.jpg 4. http://seniorcitizen.travel/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/13634970-640x1000.jpg
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02 Vibrant Urban Core
How will the design engage users in different experiences?
Design Strategy
Mixed-Use Program
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4 1. Bethesda Row, MD; 2. Bryant Park, New York; 3. Santana Row, San Jose, CA
Integrating different building typologies create a variety of choices for diverse residents. Various experiences in shopping, recreation, and restaurants draw different types of people to an area and creates an urban core environment as well as a lively neighborhood. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4002/4527091662_89624d7309_z.jpg 2. http://www.weimeixi.com/uploads/allimg/140814/1F6342I4-1.jpg 3. http://www.sb-architects.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Santana-Row-2014-SBArchitects-07.jpg
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02 Vibrant Urban Core
How will the design engage users in different experiences?
Design Strategy
Connective Corridor
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Connective Corridor Syracuse University, NY
A connective corridor strategy utilizes a main thoroughfare as the connecting element for the interactive public space and mixed-use program. This ‘main street’ organizes the architecture of a site, and leads the user safely to their destination while offering different experiences along the way. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.tillettlighting.com/images/projects/graphics/3c4bfe9cde69a0ecd5a3c67abc402ce8.jpg 2. http://bartonandloguidice.com/Portals/0/Images/Awards/Connective%20Corridor.jpg 3. http://connectivecorridor.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Forman-Park.jpg 4. http://connectivecorridor.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Corridor.jpg
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Unique Neighborhood Identity
Hay Street Fayetteville, NC
Image Source: http://fayettevillefrontdoor.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/downtown-fayetteville-nc.jpg
How will the design facilitate the evolving culture of Clemson?
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03 Unique Neighborhood Identity
How will the design facilitate the evolving culture of Clemson?
Our Definition: Revitalizing local essence and value, creating distinctive spaces give unique experience and sense of place to users and observers. Importance of This Guiding Principle: Sense of place is a concept that has physical, psychological, and social outcome. Physical features of the built environment have crucial impact on public health.
Vance Monument Asheville, NC
Main Street Lexington, VA
Design Strategies: 1. Identifiable Boundaries 2. Iconic Landmark 3. Effective Branding
Main Street Greenville, SC
Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://i205.photobucket.com/albums/bb88/hauntedheadnc/Downtown%20Art/Art13.jpg 2. http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2009/TRAVEL/12/04/coolest.small.towns.bt/t1larg.cool.small.towns.jpg 3. Photograph by David Allison
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03 Unique Neighborhood Identity
How will the design facilitate the evolving culture of Clemson?
Design Strategy
Effective Branding
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1. Crystal City Main Street, Arlington, VA; 2. Cincinnati, Ohio ; 3. Galena, IL; 4. Berlin, MD
The coherent image of an urban area allows users to distinguish different environments and gives the sense of place to communities. Different elements of the physical environment like color, material, pattern, light, and shape creates a distinctive image and environment for communities and allows for an evolving character of a locality. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.wdgarch.com/resources/projectsImages/1337631483wdg-crystal-city-main2.jpg 2. http://cdn.urbancincy.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/8th-Street-Design-District.jpg 3. http://ppcdn.500px.org/8063479/412a86a2c07a28aa236811eeb6adc17cd75e6097/5.jpg 4. http://wamu.org/sites/wamu.org/files/styles/headline_landscape/public/images/attach/berlinmd.jpg?itok=x61k11u4
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03 Unique Neighborhood Identity
How will the design facilitate the evolving culture of Clemson?
Design Strategy
Iconic Landmark
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1. Centennial Olympic Park, Atlanta, GA; 2. Liberty Bridge, Greenville, SC; 3. Millennium Park Crown Fountain, Chicago, IL; 4. Savannah, GA
Landmarks are the physical objects such as building, art monument, and fountains which help people to navigate along a main street to their destination. The significant physical characteristic of landmark is singularity, unique, and memorable in local context, making the landmark a key element in allowing a user to identify where they are. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://loewsmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/shutterstock_104202608-x.jpg 2. http://www.mountainviewsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Liberty_Bridge_-_Greenville_SC_-_002.jpg 3. Photograph by David Allison 4. http://www.terragalleria.com/images/us-se/usga38389.jpeg
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03 Unique Neighborhood Identity
How will the design facilitate the evolving culture of Clemson?
Design Strategy
Identifiable Boundaries 2
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1. Old Town, Chicago; 2. San Francisco, CA; 3. Estes park, CO; 4. Fayetteville, AR
Identifiable boundaries maintain the character of neighborhood, but acts as both a physical and mental separator for the different districts of a locality. Different type of boundaries such as vegetation, gateway, and buffer separate various urban neighborhoods. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://lucconferences.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/original.jpg 2. http://ww4.hdnux.com/photos/10/75/11/2347603/5/628x471.jpg 3. http://www.wildnatureimages.com/images%204/090915-155..jpg 4. http://www.hotelchancellor.com/files/929/Fayetteville_Farmers_Market_3.jpg
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Accessible Transportation Network
Cultural Trail Indianapolis, IN
Image Source: http://media.cleveland.com/architecture/photo/indianapolisculturaltrailjpg-47f39228677b8991.jpg
How will the design navigate users around the community?
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04 Accessible Transportation Network How will the design navigate users around the site?
Our Definition: Accessible Transportation Network not only combines different modes of transport, but also focus on the transferring points and service. Importance of This Guiding Principle: These networks enable various users to be better informed and makes travel safer and more coordinated.
Cultural Trail Indianapolis, Indiana
Bus Stop Baltimore, MD
Design Strategies: 1. Intuitive Way-finding 2. Variety of Transportation Options 3. Access to Transit-Oriented Nodes
Park Portland, OR
Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.travelingmom.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/IN-CulturalTrail-2.jpg 2. http://weburbanist.com/2014/08/31/typographic-shelter-most-obvious-city-bus-stop-in-the-world/ 3. Photographed by David Allison
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04 Accessible Transportation Network How will the design navigate users around the site?
Design Strategy
Intuitive Way-finding
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Furman University Greenville, SC
Intuitive way-finding is a kind of design skill to guide visitors to specific areas and to help them navigate throughout an architectural space or building. The components needed for good wayfinding include components dictated by Kevin Lynch in his book, The Image of the City: path, edges, districts, nodes and landmarks. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www2.furman.edu/sites/ITS/newstudents/PublishingImages/main_gate_740.jpg 2. http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/57299901.jpg 3. http://www.visitingcooperstown.com/gallery14.html; 4. http://www.hmdb.org/Photos/78/Photo78538.jpg
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04 Accessible Transportation Network How will the design navigate users around the site?
Design Strategy
Variety of Transportation Options 2
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1. Main road, London; 2. side walk, Greenville; 3. Bus stop, Vancouver; 4. Water Channel, Netherland
Variety of transportation options means providing different ways of transiting from one place to another, like car-driving, bike-riding, bus-taking and walking and boating. Each transportation option requires its own set of criteria, which should work holistically Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/736x/a4/3e/86/a43e86022f13ba2530623028bdd2800b.jpg 2. Photographed by Zhao Xiang; 3. https://bikeeastbay.org/files/images/seattleBusBulb.png 4. Photographed by David Allison
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04 Accessible Transportation Network How will the design navigate users around the site?
Design Strategy
Access to Transportation-Orient Nodes 2
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4 1. Bike rental, London; 2. Bus stop, Michigan; 3. Bus stop, Brasil; 4. Transit center, illinois
Access to transit-orient nodes provide support for the variety of transportation options. These nodes allow for the transferring between bike-riding to bus taking, between walking to bustaking and so on. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.ixhandbags.com/bike-rental-central-park/ 2. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--viTPh284s0/UT8tu6onQrI/AAAAAAAAbEw/yyEZ8KsL374/s1600/DSC_5399.jpg 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_stop#mediaviewer/File:Bus_Stops_.jpg; 4. http://www.asla.org/uploadedimages/CMS/About%20%20Join/Honors%20and%20Awards/The%20Landscape%20Architecture%20Firm%20Award/Recipients/hres_sasaki04.jpg
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Pleasant Eco-friendly Environment
Edward’s University Landscape Austin, TX
Image Source: http://media.cleveland.com/architecture/photo/indianapolisculturaltrailjpg-47f39228677b8991.jpg
How will the design promote access to nature?
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05 Pleasant Eco-friendly Environment
How will the design promote access to nature?
Our Definition: Pleasant Ecofriendly Environments not only protects existing nature, but also integrates existing conditions with artificial environment. Importance of This Guiding Principle: People experience high levels of health and wellbeing when they live in a community with easy access to nature. Outdoor time improves health by increasing physical activity and reducing stress.
Bank of America Plaza Tampa, Florida
Solar Panel in Columbia Heights Plaza Washington, DC
Design Strategies: 1. Open Space Resource Protection 2. Sustainable Features 3. Enhance the Space with Natural Features
Falls Park Greenville, SC
Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.watpac.com.au/image/2/1200/0/5/images/projects/others/mcphoto-7270web.jpg 2. http://www.asla.org/uploadedimages/CMS/About%20%20Join/Honors%20and%20Awards/The%2s%20ients/hres_sasaki04.jpg ; 3. Photographed by Zhao Xiang
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05 Pleasant Eco-friendly Environment
How will the design promote access to nature?
Design Strategy
Open Space Resource Protection 2
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1. Waterfront Park, Charleston; 2. Green box, Singapore; 3. Sant’ Anna Park, Italy; 4. Green way, Charleston
Open Space Resource Protection is a way to not only protect the existing natural environment but make the beautiful existing features of a space stand out more to the residents. Making the open space interact with the users, and the users interact with the environment. Image Sources: (left to right) 1. https://plus.google.com/photos/111157615575948925409/albums/5549403516000188817/5549405464098389906?banner=pwa&pid=5549405464098389906&oid=111157615575948925409/ 2. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-viTPh284s0/UT8tu6onQrI/AAAAAAAAbEw/yyEZ8KsL374/s1600/DSC_5399.jpg 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_stop#mediaviewer/File:Bus_Stops_2_curitiba_brasil.jpg; 4. https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?tab=wm#inbox/14865c04396cb083?projector=1
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05 Pleasant Eco-friendly Environment
How will the design promote access to nature?
Design Strategy
Sustainable Features
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Sustainable features are not only the technological innovations which help with energy consumption, but also the ways in which the urban environment takes care of itself. The effects of the natural environment require design components which utilize sun energy, rain waste, pollution, etc... Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://www.ixhandbags.com/bike-rental-central-park/ 2. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--viTPh284s0/UT8tu6onQrI/AAAAAAAAbEw/yyEZ8KsL374/s1600/DSC_5399.jpg 3. http://www.vesproinc.com/images/successstories/Greenwall-2.gif; 4. Photographed by David Allison
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05 Pleasant Eco-friendly Environment
How will the design promote access to nature?
Design Strategy
Enhance the Space with Natural Features 2
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1. Parking Garage, Miami, FL; 2’ . Plaza, Portland; 3. water channel, China; 4. Water front park, Charleston
Enhancing the space with natural features allows the built environment to receive the artificial, natural features. It’s important to make sure the design does not promote the ‘stereotypical urban concrete built environment.’ Image Sources: (left to right) 1. http://arquitectonica.com/geo/wp-content/themes/new-geo-main/scripts/timthumb.php?src=wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files_mf/9331.5.4341.jpg&w=2000&zc=0&a=c&q=90 2. Photographed by David Allison 3. http://www.visitingcooperstown.com/gallery14.html 4. http://mel365.com/navigating-through-amsterdam-channels/
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EXISTING Revitalizing the College Avenue Corridor to Promote a Healthy Community for Clemson
Nature View
Vegetation
Nature Feature Vegetation, Topology, View, Vista
Topology
01 Nature Feature
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Vegetation and Water feature:
Legend: Park & Field Tree Canopy Streams
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01 Nature Feature
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Vegetation and Water feature: Lake
Legend:
Tree Canopy
Park & Field Tree Canopy Streams
Catherine J Smith Plaza
Bowman Field
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02 Topology
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Topology:
Slope Analysis Legend: 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% >45%
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03 Natural Views
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
A
B
C
D
E
03 Natural Views
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Nature View
A
B
C
D
E
03 Nature View
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
A
B
C
D
E
03 Nature View
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Nature View
A
B
C
D
E
04 Vista
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
A
B
C
D
E
04 Vista
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Vista
A
B
C
D
E
Highway 123
Walking Trail
Transportation College Ave
Old Greenville Hwy
Vehicular Circulation, Sidewalk, Biking, Traffic Volume, Accidents
05 Pedestrian Circulation College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Pedestrian Circulation: Sidewalk, Crossing, Bike Lane, Walking Trail, Pedestrian Path Legend: Sidewalk Crossing Walking Trail Pedestrian Path Biking Lane
A
B
C
D
E
06 Transportation Hierarchy
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Transportation Hierarchy: Highway, Secondary Circulation, Local Road, Walking Path Legend: Primary Highway Secondary Roads Local Roads Walking Trail Pedestrian Path
A
B
C
D
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07 Vehicular Circulation
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Vehicular Circulation: Highway, Bus Route, Gateway, Transportation System Legend: SC Highway National Highway Seneca Express Red Bus Route Gateway Train Station
A
B
C
D
E
08 Gateway & Accidents
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Gateway, Accident : Traffic System, Accidents report, Gateway Legend: Transportation Accident Report Gateway
A
B
C
D
E
Bank of American
Buildings First Baptist Church Health Clemson Family Medicine
Bowman Field
Functional Use, Height, Potential Area
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
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B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. Residential
A
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. Residential 2. Educational
A
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. Residential 2. Educational 3. Restaurant
A
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. 2. 3. 4.
A
Residential Educational Restaurant Retail Shops
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A
Residential Educational Restaurant Retail Shops Commercial Office
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
A
Residential Educational Restaurant Retail Shops Commercial Office Infrastructure Civic
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
A
Residential Educational Restaurant Retail Shops Commercial Office Infrastructure Civic Medical
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
A
Residential Educational Restaurant Retail Shops Commercial Office Infrastructure Civic Medical Religious
B
C
D
E
09 Building Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Legend: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
A
Residential Educational Restaurant Retail Shops Commercial Office Infrastructure Civic Medical Religious
B
C
D
E
REGULATORY Revitalizing the College Avenue Corridor to Promote a Healthy Community for Clemson
01 Land Use
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Typological Breakdown of Parcel Use Legend:
Agricultural Commercial Professional Commercial Retail Commercial Service Duplex Educational Institution Government Mixed Commercial Mixed Use, Comm/Res Mobile Home Multi-Family Private Recreational Public Parks & Rec Public Uses/Utilities Religious and Cemetery Single Family Town Homes Vacant Building Vacant Land
Retrieved from City of Clemson A
B
C
D
E
02 Zoning
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Zoning Districts Legend: General Commercial Commercial Mixed Use Neighborhood Commercial Community Business District Office-Professional Single-Family Residential Single-Family Residential Multi-Family Residential Multi-Family Residential Architectural Review District Retrieved from City of Clemson A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Parcels are properties lines determined by the city and land owners.
A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots
*This proposed module is a combination of two existing parcels for a larger development. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
Setbacks and Bufferyards are put in place by the city’s zoning ordinance to allow for reasonable space between buildings. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
*Buildable Area A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
*Buildable Area A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
Allowable Building Height (50’ maximum for CM District) A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 Article XI Architectural Review, pg. 248, C. Exterior Building Design Facade Design
Step-backs in the façade are important to creating a human scale along the pedestrian way. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 Article XI Architectural Review, pg. 248, C. Exterior Building Design Facade Design
Building frontage must not exceed a continuous stretch of 50’ without any articulation. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Parcels are properties lines determined by the city and land owners.
A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots
*This proposed module is a combination of two existing parcels for a larger development. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
Setbacks and Bufferyards are put in place by the city’s zoning ordinance to allow for reasonable space between buildings. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
*Buildable Area A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
*Buildable Area A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1
Allowable Building Height (50’ maximum for CM District) A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 Article XI Architectural Review, pg. 248, C. Exterior Building Design Facade Design
Step-backs in the façade are important to creating a human scale along the pedestrian way. A
B
C
D
E
03 Zoning Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Article I. Adoption and Interpretation, Figure 1.8: Lots Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 Article XI Architectural Review, pg. 248, C. Exterior Building Design Facade Design
Building frontage must not exceed a continuous stretch of 50’ without any articulation. A
B
C
D
E
05 Setbacks + Buffers
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Bufferyards vary between districts to allow proper distance between different land uses.
Legend: Bufferyards Setbacks
Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 A
B
C
D
E
06 Defining Buildable Area
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: These bufferyards and setback shape what we are referring to as the “Buildable Areas”
Legend: Bufferyards Setbacks Buildable Area Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 A
B
C
D
E
07 Buildable Area
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: We have explored these Buildable Areas in several ways to illustrate the City of Clemson’s Zoning Ordinance.
A
B
C
D
E
07 Allowable Building Height College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: Different zoning districts allow different building heights. Building height is to be measured from the street. In some cases, adding additional buffer depth can increase the allowable building height. Legend:
40 feet 50 feet 65 feet
Article IV. Non-Residential Districts, Section 19-404, Table 19-404-1 A
B
C
D
E
08 Illustrating the Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: We use sections to explore existing conditions and possible future conditions based on what the ordinance allows.
A
B
C
D
E
08 Illustrating the Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: We also use perspectives to explore existing conditions and possible future conditions based on what the ordinance allows.
A
B
C
D
E
08 Illustrating the Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: We also use perspectives to explore existing conditions and possible future conditions based on what the ordinance allows.
A
B
C
D
E
08 Illustrating the Ordinance
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: We also use perspectives to explore existing conditions and possible future conditions based on what the ordinance allows.
A
B
C
D
E
09 Calculating Parking
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: The ordinance has specific rules for parking downtown as well.
A
B
C
D
E
09 Calculating Parking
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
Talking Points: The one existing parking garage downtown holds 250 parking spaces. The following is an exploration of each parcel being built out to its full allowance assuming that all necessary parking would occur underground. We are demonstrating the quantity of parking spaces for each buildable area by multiples of the existing garage footprint.
A
B
C
D
E
09 Calculating Parking
College Avenue Corridor – Clemson, SC
1 parking space per 300 square feet of gross floor area of all buildings on the parcel of land per Article VIII. Table 19-802 Off-Street Parking Space Requirements 1 parking space per bedroom in Dwelling Units per Article VIII. Table 19-802 Off-Street Parking Space Requirements
A
B
C
D
E
1 parking space per 300 square feet of gross floor area of all buildings on the parcel of land per Article VIII. Table 19-802 Off-Street Parking Space Requirements 1 parking space per bedroom in Dwelling Units per Article VIII. Table 19-802 Off-Street Parking Space Requirements
A
B
C
D
E
1 parking space per 300 square feet of gross floor area of all buildings on the parcel of land per Article VIII. Table 19-802 Off-Street Parking Space Requirements 1 parking space per bedroom in Dwelling Units per Article VIII. Table 19-802 Off-Street Parking Space Requirements
A
B
C
D
E
thank you