Late February, dig and divide overcrowded mallows, gloriosa daisies, cannas, mums, fall asters and salvias and replant before they start growing. To keep pansies and other cool season plants growing and blooming vigorously, apply a high-nitrogen water soluble plant food every 2 to 3 weeks.
Mulch garden beds to help retain warmth and moisture. Apply 2-3 inches per square foot of garden, leaving a small gap around the plant stems.
Vocabulary tips: Divide - a method of asexual plant propagation that separates a plant into multiple parts, each with its own root and crown.
Perennial - plants that grow back each year.
Mulch - organic or inorganic material spread in the outdoor garden to help retain soil moisture, control weeds, and improve the
Organic mulch is previously living matter, such as compost, tree bark. wood chips, leaves, grass clippings, pine needles, straw, and aged sawdust.
Inorganic mulch doesn’t break down quickly and includes rocks, gravel, plastic, and rubber-typically installed over
weed control fabric.
Happy Gardening!
Gardening Series 3:
Bringing Life Back to the Garden - Trees and Shrubs Planning is in full swing for the highly anticipated Home and Garden Expo, set for Saturday, March 22, 2025. Vendors are encouraged to participate in this annual celebration of gardening, homemaking, and sustainable living. If you are interested in being a vendor, please contact the Extension Office (903-5837453) for more information. 2025 Programming Sponsored by: Twin Oaks Nursery-Denison; Keystone EnterprisesBonham; Red Coop Feed and Seed-Bonham;
Fix and Feed-Bonham; Green Machine RentalsBonham; 160 Lawn and Timber-Whitewright; For horticulture questions call 903-583-7453 or email fanninmastergardeners@ gmail.com Like us on FacebookFannin County Master Gardeners
poppies, dahlias,
(Matthiola
Andrea
Marleigh
Audri
11th
Ann Grotkopf 13th
Clint
Emmalynn
Josh
Bobby
Emma
Katherine
Let’s
15th
15th
13th
17th
15th annual Susan Hicks Memorial 5K, 10K and Fun Run
Press Release February 1, 2025
Women Rock announces the date for the 15th annual Susan Hicks Memorial 5K, 10K and Fun Run, Presented
by Chubb’s Liquor. This is an annual event that honors the memory of Susan Hicks who gained her angel wings October 2010. Please join us on April 26th at the Bonham Civic Center. This is a family
and pet friendly event! Vendor space is also available! There is a virtual option for those that want to participate on their own, or would like to help us raise funds, but can’t participate. You must be registered by April 11, 2025, to receive a t-shirt with your registration.
The Susan Hicks Memorial 5K and Fun Run benefits
Women Rock, Inc. Women Rock is a non-profit organization that provides breast health education, awareness, assistance for obtaining screening mammograms, diagnostic mammograms, breast ultrasounds, physician referrals, and support to
ever receive the prestigious Texas Mutual Platinum Safety Partner Award. This award is a testament to RPM Staffing’s unwavering commitment to fostering a culture of safety and excellence.
Presented annually by Texas Mutual Insurance Company, the Platinum Safety Partner Award is given to businesses that exemplify outstanding safety practices and go above and beyond in protecting their employees. Only 200 Texas Mutual policy holders are awarded the Platinum Safety Partner Award out of a total of 78,000 policy holders, underscoring the significance of this accomplishment.
Safety at the Core of Our Mission “Safety is not just a priority at RPM Staffing Professionals; it’s ingrained in our culture,” Hunter Jones, President. “This award highlights the dedication of our entire team to maintaining safe work environments, which not only protects our employees but also benefits our clients by reducing recordable incidents on their OSHA logs and minimizing downtime due to accidents.”
Impact on Clients
By prioritizing safety, RPM Staffing helps its clients achieve operational efficiency and maintain compliance with safety regulations. Clients benefit from fewer disruptions, enhanced productivity, and a safer workforce, contributing to their overall success.
Award Presentation
The award was presented to Hunter Jones, President, by Sean Hammel, Senior Safety Consultant at Texas Mutual Insurance Company. RPM Staffing joins an elite group of businesses recognized for their dedication to safety. The award further solidifies the company’s position as a trusted partner for businesses seeking reliable staffing solutions and a focus on workplace safety.
About RPM Staffing Professionals
recover from breast cancer. Funds raised through this event go to provide mammograms, treatment, and services to clients that live in the Texoma area. Put on your pink and help us paint the streets of Bonham pink as we honor the survivors, give hope to the fighters, and remember those we have lost to this dreaded disease. Bring the whole family-tell your friends and form your teams! For additional details, please call the Women Rock office at 903-487-2528. Sponsorships are still available. If you are interested in volunteering for the event, please email Jill@ womenrockinc,org. Online registration is available at https://bit.ly/2025wr5k Our mission is saving and changing lives by increasing awareness and the early detection of breast cancer and providing hope and support to those we serve.
only to move west again in 1856, where he became one of the first settlers in Wichita County and later Montague County. He died in 1870. Deborah Cornelius has written a historical novel about his remarkable life and times. Join us on February 18 at the Fannin County Historical Commission’s office at 1 Center Street in Bonham to meet Deborah and learn about Mabel Gilbert’s time in Fannin County. Copies of her book will be available for sale.
By Malinda Allison, Fannin County
Mabel Gilbert – Early Fannin County Pioneer
Preheat the oven to 375°
Soup & Silent Auction
All proceeds go toward Kids & Youth Camp March 2nd ● 12pm to 1:30pm
For To Go Orders Call 903-623-2215
Windom Baptist Church
roast for 3 hours or until the pork is very tender and can be pulled apart easily
February is Pet Dental Health Month
Brea
Smith, DVM Leonard Animal Clinic
Imagine what your teeth would look like if you never brushed them. If you’ve had a broken tooth, think about how painful that was. Our pets will continue to eat and drink despite the fact that 70-80% of pets over the age of 3 years have some dental disease. Some breeds of cats and dogs (especially small breeds) are more susceptible to having periodontal disease as well. Broken teeth are most common in powerful chewers. Dogs that chew rocks or hard bones have the potential to break one of their main chewing teeth at the back of the mouth. In some cases, a veterinary dentist can do a root canal to save a fractured tooth. However, there are times when the tooth can be so badly damaged that it needs to be extracted or it will cause the root to become infected which can spread to other areas of the body.
Feline resorptive lesions
are very painful and can cause behavioral changes. These are cavity like lesions that occur at the gum line because the tooth is being absorbed from the inside out. There are often problems under the gumline, requiring dental radiographs to diagnose and determine the best type of care possible for each tooth. Tooth brushing, with a pet safe toothpaste, at least every other day is the absolute best prevention for dental disease. It is important to look for the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval to assure efficacy of dental health products. Also, be sure to check the calorie content of dental hygiene treats in order to not negatively affect your pet’s health in another way. Once dental disease develops standard of care requires dental radiographs, scaling of the teeth, and polishing done under anesthesia. Anyone who tries to offer non-sedation dentistry is doing your pet a dis-service.
Press Release - Join us at Fannindel High School on March 3rd from 9am to 1pm for a chance to make a difference in someone's life by donating blood. As we team up with the Texoma Regional Blood Center, you have the opportunity to give the ultimate gift - the gift of life. If you haven't donated blood since before January 6th, 2025, you are most likely eligible to donate this time. Remember, each donation has the potential to save up to three lives, so your contribution can truly make a significant impact. Regardless of your blood type, we welcome you to participate in this life-saving event. Invite your family and friends to join you in this noble cause. The more people that participate, the more lives we can potentially save. Together, we can make a difference and provide hope for those in need of blood transfusions. Mark your calendars and spread the word about the Fannindel High blood drive on March 3rd. Your kindness and generosity can truly help save lives.** Join the Fannindel High blood drive on March 3rd, 9am-1pm, in partnership with Texoma Regional Blood Center. If you donated before January 6, 2025, you're likely eligible. Each donation can save up to three lives. All blood types needed! Bring family and friends. Give the gift of life!
with a fork. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the pork to a large baking dish or rimmed sheet pan, discarding any large pieces of fat. Use two forks to shred the pork into 1 inch pieces. Generously brush the meat with reserved liquid. Turn on the broiler. Broil the shredded meat until the edges are crispy and caramelized, 5-8 minutes. Remove the baking dish from the oven and using a spatula, flip the meat over. Broil for 5 more minutes, or until crispy on top. Use the carnitas as desired! I hope you will try this one.
ENJOY!!!
Please send me your favorite or unique recipes to Fannin County Leader at 224 N. Main St. Bonham, TX 75418 or email me: fclweesie@gmail.com
203 S. 1st St. Windom, TX windombaptist@gmail.com
Members Needed
(Age 18 and up)
Use your talents a couple of hours each week to support senior activities at the City of Bonham Senior Citizens Center. Meets every 2nd Saturday at 4:00pm at the Senior Center (210 E 6th Street). Consider tax deductible donations. For information text Rich at 214-738-9975. Information also available at meetings.
Submitted by Rich Summers, President Friends of the City of Bonham Senior Citizens Center 214-738-9975 ● Fax: 903449-4404
Mail: 215 E 6th Street, Bonham, 75418. rlsummers@reagan.com
History, noun :
a record of significant events (such as those affecting a nation or institution) often including an explanation of their causes. “A generation which ignores history has no past and no future.” Robert Heinlein, American author
Buchanan Cemetery
Marker Text: Alexander Buchanan (1796-1846), his wife Delilah (1806-1870), and their eleven children moved to the Republic of Texas from Illinois in 1844. They settled on a 320-acre farm at this site in January 1846. Alexander Buchanan died that same year and was buried on his far in what became the Buchanan Cemetery. Delilah Buchanan continued to live on the farm until her death and was buried next to her husband. Some of their children and descendants, many of whom became Fannin County business and civic leaders, also are interred in the family graveyard.
Directions: From Randolph, take SH 11 east .5 miles to CR 4550, then go south .4 miles on CR 4550. Narrative History - The Buchanan Cemetery A pioneer family to the Republic of Texas, Alexander (1796-1845) and Delilah Duncan (1806-1870) and their 11 children, came to Fannin County from Morgan County, Illinois, in 1844 and purchased a 320 acre farm about one mile southwest of Randolph from Nathen H. Hampton for $800.
Alexander died in 1845 and was the first burial in the Buchanan Cemetery which was on the family farm. The cemetery is located just off State Highway 11, on a road that runs from Highway 11 south to Highway 121. Delilah, at the age of 38, was left as the head of the family.
FM 896 from Business SH 121 to US 69, FM 815 from Business US 69 to SH 78, US 69 from FM 896 to FM 272, and FM 1553 from SH 78 to SH 78. Motorists should expect delays as flaggers and pilot cars direct traffic through the work zone. Bonham State Park, Park Road 24. Park Road 24 in the Bonham State Park will have daytime lane closures while crews rehabilitate the main road, camping spots and parking lots within the park. Detour routes will be present during construction to allow for the flow of traffic.
FM 68, at the North Sulphur River bridge. FM 68 at the North Sulphur River bridge is closed to through traffic as crews work on and replacing the bridge structure and roadway approaches. During the closure, traffic is asked to use SH 34, SH 11, and SH 78 as the detour route.
FM 2645, from FM 898 to FM 1753. Watch for daytime lane closures as crews work to rehabilitate and widen the roadway to an overall width of 26 feet. Motorists should expect delays as signals and pilot cars direct traffic through the work zone.
FM 274, from SH 78 to FM 1753. Watch for daytime lane closures as crews work to rehabilitate and widen the roadway to an overall width of 26 feet. Motorists should expect delays as signals and pilot cars direct traffic through the work zone.
SH 121 overpass at US 69. The SH 121 overpass at US 69 is closed to thru traffic while crews perform bridge repairs. All traffic will be required to take the exit for US 69 and then will be able to take the next entrance ramp back onto SH 121. A temporary signal is in place to control traffic on SH 121 and US 69 during this closure. Motorists should expect delays as signals control traffic through the construction zone.
CR 4020 at Caney Creek. CR 4020 at Caney Creek is closed to through traffic to allow for replacement of the bridge. During the closure traffic is asked to use CR 4025 as a detour.
FM 68, from SH 78 to FM 271. Watch for daytime lane closures as crews work to rehabilitate and widen the roadway to an overall width of 28 feet. Motorists should expect delays as signals and pilot cars direct traffic through the work zone.
SH 78, from US 82 to the Oklahoma State line. Watch for daytime shoulder closures and occasional daytime lane closures as workers install sloped-end
Special Events Around the County
FC Commissioners Court – Addressing Issues, Priorities & Solutions
By Rose Schwartz
Tuesday, February 4, 2025, Fannin County Judge Newt Cunningham called to order at 9:00 a.m., the Regular Meeting of the Fannin County Commissioners Court. Quorum was established with all County Commissioners and County Judge present. The Invocation was led by Pastor Sylvester Smart of the Greater Joy Fellowship of Bonham with Pledges led by Civil Attorney and Marine Veteran, Andy Garner. There were no Introductions.
5. Public Forum: Executive Director of the Open Arms Shelter, Mark Sanderson, spoke to give an update on the construction of what will be the new site of the shelter that is underway at 111 S. Center Street and to thank the court and the community for making this project possible. He noted he will be available for any questions from the public before advising that the Fannin Health Clinic as well as the WIC Nutrition Program will be housed at the facility for use by the homeless and local community members in need.
ROUTINE ITEMS:
6. Approve payment of bills – County Auditor: FC Auditor Alicia Whipple noted bills were $1,544,856.12 with payroll being $324,119.33. After a question regarding the jail portion of the bill records, a motion to approve was made by Commissioner Kopf, seconded by Commissioner Fogelberg and passed.
DISCUSSION, CONSIDERATION AND ACTION ITEMS:
7. Approve appointment of Sheriff Cody Shook to the Texas Community Center’s Board of Trustees – County Judge: After Judge Cunningham noted Sheriff Shook would be replacing former Sheriff Johnson on this board,
a motion to approve was made by Commissioner Self, seconded by Commissioner Waggoner and passed.
8. Approve donating 16 used Axon tasers from the Sheriff’s office to school police officers – Sheriff Cody Shook: Sheriff Shook explained how his department was provided with new tasers by a grant that enables him to make the used tasers available to school and city police departments. After listing the departments that have requested the tasers he noted there are still some tasers available for the asking. A motion to approve was made by Commissioner Fogelberg, seconded by Commissioner Kopf and passed.
9. Approve renewal of Safe Fleet for Sheriff and Constable offices for technical support of body and vehicle camera systems and authorize County Judge to sign renewal agreement – County Judge: Sheriff Shook explained why this was necessary and all that was involved with funding needed from the county this year and the funding that will be covered by the Homeland Security Grant in the years to come. A motion to approve the renewal was made by Commissioner Waggoner, seconded by Commissioner Self and passed
10. Discussion, presentation and possible action regarding Enterprise Fleet Management for County vehicles – County Judge for Nick Hardwick, Senior Account Executive at Enterprise: Passed on.
11. Approve Order transferring property between Precinct 2 and Precinct 3; 2018 Boom Mower, $116,000.00 – County Judge: This order is connected to a previous agenda item where approval had been obtained for Commissioner Self to purchase a mower from Commissioner Fogelberg of Precinct 3. It was noted that payment would be made from
Precincts 2 account in two payments with the second payment to be made in October. A motion to approve the transfer was made by Commissioner Fogelberg, seconded by Commissioner Self and the motion passed.
12. Approve reappointment of the following members to the Fannin County Child Welfare Board: Ramirez Ortiz (Treasurer), Alicia Whipple (Chair), Mary Karl (Secretary), Ashley Wilson, Edwina Lane (Vice-Chair), Mike Nejtek, Randy Vasquez, Brian Neal, Amanda McDonald and David Thompson – County Auditor: Ms. Whipple noted that all the members had been on the board for 3 years and there can be up to 15 members. She noted these are non-paid positions with the members meeting 6 times a year and listed the agencies the board works with and the work they do. After her summary, a motion to approve was made by Commissioner Fogelberg, seconded by Commissioner Self and passed.
13. Approve purchase of 1988 ATHEY 7-12D Asphalt Paver Force Fee Loader for Precinct 3; $20,000.00 from Robertson Paving – Purchasing Agent: FC Purchasing Agent Julie Criswell first noted this request from Commissioner Fogelberg was not included in the fiscal year budget before noting her online search for lower prices uncovered the lowest quote being $27,000 for comparable equipment. A motion to approve the purchase was made by Commissioner Fogelberg, seconded by Commissioner Kopf and passed.
14. Approve the installation of a data cable in the lobby of the East Annex for Texas Department of Public Safety use at no cost to the County – County Judge: After some discussion, a motion to approve was made by Commissioner Self, seconded by Commissioner Waggoner
and passed.
15. Approve wording of new Interlocal Agreement for road maintenance –County Judge: Judge Cunningham along with Attorney Garner explained the need for the rewording of the agreement (to keep requirements the same for each city in the county), noting that the indemnification and insurance provisions in previous agreements had been removed. Bonham resident Rusty Deets questioned the equality of the agreements with there being provisions made for discretion from each individual commissioner whether to charge cities in their precinct for requested road work. A motion to approve was made by Commissioner Self, seconded by Commissioner Kopf and passed.
16. Approve sending new Interlocal Agreement for road maintenance to cities and towns - County Judge: A motion to approve was made by Commissioner Self and seconded by Commissioner Kopf. A discussion ensued after the motion about agreements with Lamar County which Judge Cunningham expounded on before noting the matter would be looked at and placed on the agenda for next week. A vote was taken on the motion made, and the motion passed. 17. Approve appointment of Commissioner Kurt Fogelberg to the Bois d’Arc Lake Zoning Commission to replace Gary Fernandes and re-up current members for their original term limit – County Judge: After Judge Cunningham touched on specifics of the laws on zoning and the length of term limits, he noted Commissioner Fogelberg was willing to take Mr. Fernandes place on the commission. Attorney Garner listed the members of both the Bois d’Arc Lake committee and the zoning committee for Lake Ralph Hall with the lengths of term limits. Judge Cunningham then touched on the differences between the relationship between Ladonia and Lake Ralph Hall Zoning as opposed to how the Bois d’Arc Lake Zoning is set up before asking for a motion. A motion was made by Commissioner Fogelberg to approve his appointment and re-up current members with Commissioner Kopf seconding the motion which passed. 18. Approve appointment of Commissioner Kurt Fogelberg to the Lake Ralph Hall Zoning Commission to replace Jerry Magness and re-up current members for their original term limit – County Judge: A motion was made by Commissioner Fogelberg to approve his appointment, the re-upping of current members and to replace Greg Morris with Russell Duckworth. The motion was seconded by Commissioner Kopf and passed. 19. Approve appointing Russell Duckworth to the Lake Ralph Hall Zoning Commission to replace Greg Morris – County Judge: See item 18.
OPEN DISCUSSION ITEMS: Open discussion items will be passed on unless discussion requested by a member of the Court or a Citizen. 20. Subdivision Committee and Subdivision Policy –County Judge: Commissioner Self noted he had missed the previous week’s meeting where he was nominated to be the Chair of the Committee and stated his acceptance of the nomination.
21. Courthouse repairs and litigation - County Judge: FC Facilities Management Coordinator Ruben Moreno gave an in-depth summary of the work that had been needed for the electrical issues that existed in the courthouse which resulted in the state requiring a major overhaul of what had been extremely
ardous electrical work.
Thursday Evenings 6:00 PM - 9:00 PM Free Meal Included
Is Celebrate Recovery For Me?
Celebrate Recovery offers a person the opportunity to participate in a group where love and hope combine with God’s purpose to mend our lives. Ask yourself:
• Are there things in my life that I do to hurt others?
• Is there something I wish I could live without?
• Is there something in my life that has gotten out of control?
• Do I have a habit or hang-up from which I need to be freed?
Located at Calvary Baptist Church • 913 S. 5th St. Bonham, TX cbcbonham.org/celebraterecovery Email: info@cbcbonham.org
6/2/20
RED RIVER MATERIALS LLC
Gathering Time Ranch wants to invite everyone to join us for our 2025 events. The Ranch is located at 487 CR 2105 Ivanhoe, TX. 75447. Call 903-227-7969 for more information!
In a world where external chaos often reigns, the inner peace that Jesus offers is a priceless gift. Philippians 4:7 speaks of “the peace of God, which transcends all understanding,” a peace that guards our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. This peace is not contingent on external circumstances but is rooted in the unchanging nature of Jesus Himself. Through a personal
relationship with Jesus, you can experience this peace firsthand. Prayer, meditation, and studying the Scriptures all serve to deepen this connection, providing a refuge from the storms of life. In the unavoidable moments of doubt or fear that are sure to come, turning to Jesus and His Word can bring a sense of calm and assurance only He can provide. In this age of constant change and uncertainty, the need for a solid foundation is
12-18-18
more pressing than ever. Jesus Christ, with His unchanging nature and timeless Word, offers a rock upon which we can build our lives with confidence and assurance. Would you “turn your eyes on Jesus today?” Would you place your life firmly upon the Rock that is Jesus Christ. Truly, all other ground is sinking sand.
Standing on the Rock, Lyn and Lissa
Sunday Morning Re-wind
“The Best Example of Love”
Hello everyone! This week’s devotion comes from John 3:16-17, and John 13:34-35. We start with the most recognizable, and well-known verse in the Bible. This verse is an explanation of the gospel in one sentence. However, the following verses are just as crucial to the presentation of the gospel. We see in verse 17 of chapter 3 that God didn’t send His Son to judge the earth, but to bring us salvation that can only come through faith in Him. This is the greatest demonstration of God’s incredible love, and an example of love that can never be duplicated. John 13:34-35 tells us, “A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another;
as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.” Here, Jesus is sets His own love as the standard that we, as believers, should aspire to maintain, and why it is necessary that we act in Christian love. Love, especially between fellow believers, is no doubt the most powerful sign of a Christian’s faith.
In 1917, Frederick M. Lehman wrote this classic hymn that tells of the power of God’s love.
“The love of God is greater far than tongue or pen can ever tell; it goes beyond the highest star, and reaches to the lowest hell.
BONHAM A GLOBAL METHODIST CONGREGATION
Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21
Nothing added. Nothing Subtracted. The Holy Bible in conservative Wesley Tradition Interested? Come Join us at Grace Methodist/Bonham For More information: info@bonhamgrace.com
1/21/25
The wand’ring child is reconciled by God’s beloved Son. The aching soul again made whole, and priceless pardon won. O love of God, how rich and pure! How measureless and strong! It shall forevermore endure the saints’ and angels’ song.”
If you are looking for a good church home, we invite you to come visit us, and be a part of our church family and worship at Central Baptist Church. Visitors are our honored guests, and we hope to see you this coming Sunday!
Bro. Josh Stevenson
The Foundation Of The Church
By Mike Dickison, Minister for the Ivanhoe Church
of Christ
Where Is My Time? hunting/fishing sports social life sleep TV work Looks like you have it!
The foundation of the church is the fact that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. When Jesus asked the twelve, “Will ye also go away?”, Peter said, “Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God” (John 6:68-69). When Jesus asked, “But whom say ye that I am?” Peter answered, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). Jesus promised to build His church “That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18). What is the foundation of the church? Peter understood that it was not himself. After healing a man, Peter pointed out “that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole” (Acts 4:10). Peter goes on to further emphasize Jesus by stating that “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among
men, whereby we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). Peter refused to be worshipped by Cornelius, saying, “Stand up; I myself also am a man” (Acts 10:25-26).
Are You A Christian?
Do you serve God?
Proverbs 27:17 - Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Peter wrote, “If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen” (1 Peter 4:11). Paul state that “the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ” (Ephesians 1:3). Luke recorded that “the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved” (Acts 2:47).
Romans 3:23 - For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
The Church is a hospital for sinners. include and make time for GOD this Sunday
If Jesus is the foundation of the church, and if no other man can take His place, and if there is no salvation in any other than Jesus, and if the Lord adds to the church, those that are being saved, then how do we get salvation from the Jesus Christ? Jesus said “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned” (Mark 16:16). Peter wrote, “even baptism doth also now save us” (1 Peter 3:21). Paul wrote, “For as many of you
as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ” (Galatians 3:27). If salvation is outside of the church, then salvation is outside of Christ. But, Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. “Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body” (Ephesians 5:23).
Don't Like Religion?
I would rather live my life as if there is a God and die to find out there isn't, than live as if there isn't and to die to find out that there is. include and make time for GOD this Sunday
Honey Grove Cowboy Church 3050 Hwy 100 North Honey Grove, TX
Leonard First Assembly of God, 108 Pecan Leonard, Texas 469-450-9777
Allen’s Point Baptist Church 310 CR 2775 Honey Grove, TX 75446 903378-7038
Bailey Bible Baptist Church 205 Leslie Bailey, Texas 75413
Bethlehem Baptist Church “The House of Bread” 1415 Franklin Avenue, Bonham, TX 7541 Office: 903-583-8061
Bois D’Arc Creek Cowboy Church Hwy 121 & Edhube Road 903-583-1671
Boyd Baptist Church 3707 St. Hwy. 78 N Bonham, Texas Phone (903) 583-7288
Calvary Baptist Church 913 S. 5th St Bonham, TX 75418 903-583-3910
Central Baptist Church (Fundmental, Independent) 709 Union Ave. Bonham, Texas 75418 (903) 505-4124
Ivanhoe Baptist Church 4063 NO.FM 273 Ivanhoe, Texas 75447 (903)583-2359
Lamasco Baptist Church 346 CR 2615 Telephone, Texas 75488
Corinth Baptist Church 277 CR 1150 N. of Bonham on Highway 78 903 583 2750
Dial Baptist Church 16816 FM 1550 Honey Grove, TX 75446 903-378-7070
Duplex Baptist Church 313 CR 2102 Ivanhoe, Texas 75447 903-664-3175
Edhube Baptist Church 595 FM 2815 Bonham, TX 75418 903-583-2840
Elwood Baptist Intersection of CR 2125 and CR 2544 near Ivanhoe, Texas
Faith Independent Baptist Church 12676 W Hwy 82 Savoy, Tx 75479 903-965-5517
First Baptist Church of Bailey PO Box 221 Bailey, Texas 75413 (903) 583-0732
First Baptist Church of Bonham 710 N. Center Bonham, Texas 75418 (903) 583-0732
First Baptist Church of Dodd City PO Box 47 Dodd City, Texas 75438-0047 (903)583-4465
First Baptist Church of Honey Grove PO Box 124 Honey Grove, Texas 75446 (903)378-2768
First Baptist Church of Ladonia 301 East Main Ladonia, Texas 75449-100 (903)367-7038
First Baptist Church of Leonard 100 East Thomas St. [PO Box 1146] Leonard, TX 75452 (903) 587-2250
First Baptist Church of Pecan Gap PO Box 100 Pecan Gap, Texas 75469 (903)359-6683
First Baptist Church of Randolph PO Box 14 Randolph, Texas 75475 (903)583-6900
Ephesians 4:18 - Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: Road Rage Rudeness Hatefulness Division
First Baptist Church of Savoy .O. Box 177 Savoy, Texas 75479 (903) 965-4160
First Baptist Church of Trenton PO Box 157 Trenton, Texas 75490 (903)989-2319
First Fannin Baptist Hispanic Church Rt. 4 Box 10 Bonham, Texas 75418 (903) 583-5727
Romans
Gober Baptist Church P.O. Box 82 Wolfe City, Texas 75496 (903) 583-2378
Grace Reformed Baptist Church 2800 10th St Honey Grove TX gracerbcbonham.com
Little Bethel Baptist Church PO Box 63 Ladonia, Texas 75449 Phone (903)367-7708
Mt. Pisgah Baptist Church Rt 1 Box 101B, PO Box 73, Ladonia, Texas 75449 Phone (903)367-7009
New Home Baptist Church 1300 N Maple St. Bonham 903-583-4509
Joyful Light Baptist Church 4695 FM 2645 Savoy, TX 75418 903-436-5440
Landmark Missionary Baptist Church 1409 W. Market St. Honey Grove, Texas 75446 (615) 448-8802
New Zion Baptist Church 627 County Road 1265 Bonham, TX 75418 903-961-2027
Pilgram Rest Baptist Church 703 Agusta St. Trenton, Texas
Ravenna Baptist Church 100 Elm Street Ravenna, Texas 75476
Rising Son Cowboy Church 1526 CR 2010 Ivanhoe, Texas 75447 903-640-3377
Sandy Baptist Church Ravenna, Texas 75476 (903) 583-9546
Seventh & Main Baptist Church 617 N. Main Bonham, Texas 75418 (903) 583-8679
Sovereign Grace Baptist Church 601 S. 4th St. Bonham, TX 469-207-1141
Telephone Baptist Church located on FM 273 in Telephone Office phone: 903-664-2377
Primera Iglesia Baustia Hispana 1134 FM 273 Bonham, Texas 75418 903-583-5727
Trinity Baptist Church 219 W. Denison Bonham, Texas 75418 (903) 583-3388
Valley Creek Baptist Church 3615 FM 896, Leonard, TX 75452 903-587-2386
Westside Baptist Church 912 W. Commerce St. Honey Grove, Texas 75446 903-249-2987
Windom Baptist Church 203 1st Street Windom, TX 75492 (903) 623-2215 Wild Horse Creek Cowboy Church 2992 CR 2285 Telephone, Texas 75488 903-486-1630
Calvary Baptist Church Bonham,
creating functional and visually appealing outdoor spaces. Rounding out the series, Alice will lead a discussion on Soil Health on June 16 from 7 to 8 p.m., covering essential practices to improve and maintain soil quality for a thriving garden. These virtual events provide valuable insights for both new and seasoned gardeners. Stay tuned for additional details and registration information.
The highly anticipated Master Gardener Expo will offer a day filled with educational opportunities, gardening tips, and resources for local growers. Planning is in full swing for the event and set for Saturday, March 22, 2025. Vendors are encouraged to participate in this annual celebration of gardening, homemaking, and sustainable living. If you are interested in being a vendor, please contact the Extension Office for more information. More details on the event will be announced soon A Year of Growth and Education
The Fannin County Master Gardeners are dedicated to providing valuable gardening knowledge and resources to the community. With exciting events and ongoing educational programs, 2025 promises to be a fruitful year for garden lovers across Fannin County. For more information about events, programs, or joining the Master Gardeners, contact the Fannin County Extension Office, visit our website, or follow us on Facebook.
should never die.
If I remember my Bible it says we should all love one another forever and that love should never die no matter the color of our skin.
die.
I met the love of my life when I was thirty years old. Our great love for each other lasted for fiftyone years until God took her home. That love for her will never die.
As parents, our first love should be for our savior, our second love should be for our children. God gave them to us to love and to cherish forever.
We all love our mothers and fathers and our brothers and sisters. That love
The greatest love story that I ever read was in the Bible. That is when God gave us his only Son so that we could have an everlasting life. That is great love that will never die.
Ladies and gentlemen, if you have found that great love you should always tell that person that they are the love of your life. Do not wait until tomorrow for tomorrow may never come.
Remember, love is forever.
John H. Kennedy
Curious?
What’s happening at The Curiosity Shoppe?
Let your favorite Pet be your Valentine! Join us Friday the 14th 10 am – 4pm(space is limited!) Commissioned Pet Portraits By Ayla For more info Littleriverbookdog@aol.com
Junk Journaling comes to Bonham!
The Curiosity Shoppe is hosting classes by Alice in Journal Land Stop by and visit Alice in Journal Lands “minishoppe” to see what all the excitement is about!
Curiosity Shoppe • 312 & 314 North Main St Bonham • 240-4261284
Open: Mondays– Saturdays • 10 am - 5pm • Follow us on Facebook!
2/11/25
wooden floor
used in various places in the courthouse and other issues. Mr. Moreno, a licensed
Using a projector screen, Mr. Moreno showed attendees what the electrical panel box for the courthouse located in the basement where water leakage provided for serious hazardous conditions, looked like before the state ordered the electrical work, with another photo showing what the current, corrected electrical panel looks like today. Also discussed was the need to replace defective
electrician, has also had the assistance of FC resident Robert Fleckenstein in identifying and correcting construction issues. At the conclusion of his comments, Judge Cunningham commended him and Mr. Fleckenstein in possibly preventing the recurrence of a fire like the one that destroyed the courthouse in 1929 and expounded on the need for competent construction work.
22. Justice Center - County Judge: Judge Cunningham commented on reasons he is not in favor of change orders and stated why he is in favor of the less expensive asphalt parking lot as opposed to a more expensive concrete one.
23. County budget and revenue sources –County Judge: No significant updates.
24. Water issues affecting Fannin County – County Judge: Commissioner Kopf touched on an upcoming meeting with the Greater Texoma Utility Authority and noted things are moving forward with the FC Water Supply Agency. Ravenna resident Jason Walker spoke to voice his displeasure with the way the county is handling what he alleged is a FEMA violation occurring neighbor’s property with an improperly built bridge over a creek on their property and threatened his notifying FEMA of the county’s insufficient attention to the matter if no more than sending out letters, is done by the court. Judge Cunningham responded by noting letters have been sent, lawsuits and enforcements have been looked at, the sexually oriented business (which is the property in question) has stopped advertising and noted the landowners will eventually have to tear down the non-permitted bridge. He further noted if Mr. Walker wants to notify FEMA and turn off the insurance protection in Fannin County, that is his right. More discussion ensued about the workload of the court’s civil attorney, the priorities placed on county issues and the laws being broken in Fannin County before Judge Cunningham noted he would visit with Attorney Garner on the matter brought by Mr. Walker.
25. Fannin County road issues - County Judge: Judge Cunningham touched on the issues and hazards created by overweight truck traffic on Fannin County’s roads, discussed what is currently being done and noted there is a meeting that will be held Friday, the 7th at the courthouse to discuss what further options are available regarding the issues posed by these trucks.
26. Solar and wind farms – County Judge: Passed on.
27. Emergency Medical Services - County Judge: Passed on.
30. No Executive Session needed.
32. Adjourn: The meeting adjourned at 10:34 a.m.
Photos by Lisa Loiselle
Bonham Rotary Club
By Malinda Allison
Winter Field Day 2025 QRT
80-meters to log those contacts, and enjoy visiting while others took a turn on the airwaves. Guests shared in the excitement of contacts, and our Chili Cook Off as well. Duncan Berry took home the trophy this year. Some members opted to spend the night working the
the wee hours of the morning. The previous week that time had been roaring on some of the bands. Saturday night was a little different unfortunately, as
tion came and went. At the end of the time period for Winter Field Day, FCARC had 396 unique contacts. We had all states but North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Colorado, and Louisiana. We missed the sections West Texas and San Diego California as well.
Courtesy photo
OBITUARIES
Thank You to Wise Funeral Home For Sponsoring The Obituary Section.
At-Need or Pre-Need; Wise Funeral Home is here.
Jackie Dewoody
10/15/24
Graveside services for Jackie Dewoody, age 82, of Mesquite, TX. were held at 11:00 AM Friday February 7, 2025 at the Gober Cemetery in Gober, TX. A memorial service was held at 2:00 PM Saturday February 8, at Mesquite Church of Christ 400 West Davis Mesquite ,TX. 75149. Jackie passed away on February 1st, 2025 in Bonham, Texas
Jackie Lou Carpenter Dewoody was born to Helen “Louise” and “Jack” Willard Ralph Carpenter on April 27th, 1942, in Gober, Texas. She graduated from Bonham High School in 1960 and soon after began her career at Texas Power and Light (TP&L). On September 20th, 1963, she married Charles Junior Dewoody in Houston, Texas. Jackie made a career as supervisor at (TP&L) where she worked for 37 years at 6 different branches. In 1995 she graduated from Amberton University with a bachelor’s degree in Human Relations and Business. She “retired” in 1997 from TP&L (TXU) and promptly began work as the secretary for the Mesquite Church of Christ for an additional 26 years. Junior preceded Jackie in death after 52 wonderful years of marriage. Jackie is survived by her brother Billy Carl Carpenter and wife Cynthia of Rowlett, Texas. Her stepson Michael Dewoody and his wife Tracy of Longview, Texas, her son Myron Dewoody and his wife Deanna of Argyle, Texas, her daughter Heather Neve of Sunnyvale Texas and her daughter Kristin Garza of The Woodlands Texas. Her grandchildren are the following: Abigail Dewoody, Blake Dewoody, Charles Benjamin Dewoody and wife Karlie, Dakota Reagan and husband Bennett, Breanna Splain and husband Christian, Tré Neve, Kenzi Garza, Dylan Neve and Kestin Garza. She has one great-grandchild to Bennett and Dakota, Blue Charles Reagan. Serving as Pall Bearers were Blake Dewoody, Charles Benjamin Dewoody, Tré Neve, Dylan Neve, Bennett Reagan, and Christian Splain.
James Compton
Bonham – James Compton, age 69, of Bonham, passed away Tuesday, January 14, 2025 at Texoma Medical Center in Denison, Texas. A private service was held at Gober Cemetery on Friday, January 17, 2025. James was born February 8, 1955 in Amarillo, Texas, to Daniel Webster Compton, Jr. and Wana Sue Claxton Frailicks.
He was preceded in death by his parents, stepfather, Cecil Ray “Buddy” Frailicks and brother, Joe Daniel Compton.
James is survived by his two sons, Jarrod Lee Compton and wife, Sandra of Cypress, Texas and Dusty Ryan Compton and wife, Keleigh of Dodd City, Texas, and sister, Hope Compton Hutchins and husband, Marty of Yuba, Oklahoma. James was also blessed with six grandchildren, Ryan, Ronni, Malin, Case. Mary and Jane Compton.
To convey condolences or sign an online registry please visit www.coopersorrells.com
Donna Kay (Franklin) Latimer
Donna Kay (Franklin) Latimer, age 82, passed away surrounded by her family on February 2, 2025, in Denison, Texas. She was born on December 9, 1942, in Sherman, Texas to parents: Louis Alvin Franklin and Louise Lorraine (Genthe) Franklin.
Donna grew up in Whitewright, Texas and graduated High School there in 1960. She cherished her group of best friends from High School called “The Nasty 9”. These women are all still close friends today.
Donna worked at Leonard ISD as a secretary administrator for over 30 years. Donna was a member of the Bethel Baptist Church in Whitewright, Texas growing up and was a member of First Baptist Church in Leonard while raising her family. After moving into her assisted living home she enjoyed attending church services there. Donna will be remembered by her children, Robin Haddock of Denison, Texas, Michael Latimer of Bonham, Texas, and Russell Latimer and wife Alechia, of Trenton, Texas; grandchildren, Tiffany Latimer, Katie Bradshaw, Logan Latimer, Cole Latimer, Dr. Kristen Waw, and Bo Bradshaw; great grandchildren, Kamdyn Latimer, Blakely Bradshaw, Oakley Bradshaw, and Wrenlee Bradshaw; siblings, Anna Holcomb and husband, Harold, of Weatherford, Texas, Larry Franklin and wife, Donna, of Nashville, Tennessee, Kenneth Franklin and wife, Vicky, of Whitewright, Texas, and Debbie Franklin and spouse, Renee Flores, of Garland, Texas; ex-husband, Bob Latimer; and several nieces and nephews. She was preceded in death by her parents, Louis and Louise Franklin, her sister Linda, and her son-in-law, Perry Bradshaw. The family received friends Saturday, February 8, 2025, at Bethel Baptist Church in Whitewright, Texas at 11:00 am until her celebration of life began at 12:00 noon. Officiating the service was Pastor Leland Samuelson.
The family would like to thank Dr. Mackey Watkins, Dr. Doug Myers, and Dr. Mandeep Singh for their outstanding care they gave mom through the years. We also would like to thank Baylor Kidney Transplant and all their staff, and the kidney donor, who all gave mother 12 more years to live. A special thank you to the staff at Celebration Assisted Living. And lastly, a special thank you to all of the staff at Texoma Dialysis Center for the wonderful love and care they always gave mom. In lieu of flowers the family requests donations be made to American Kidney Fund
Warren Reed Blackmon
Warren Reed Blackmon, Jr., age 72, passed away January 30, 2025, in McKinney, Texas. He was born on December 5, 1952, in Dallas, Texas, to his loving parents Warren Reed Blackmon and Georgia Victoria (Province) Blackmon.
Reed is survived by his son, J. Preston Blackmon, of Dodd City, Texas; daughter, Kari Kruse (Dennis), of Anna, Texas; grandchildren, Ryan Kruse and Rylie Kruse; sister, Vicki Davis (Jerry), of Collinsville, Texas; and a host of extended family members and friends, who will fondly cherish his memory.
Reed was preceded in death by his parents, Warren and Georgia Blackmon. A memorial service was held at 10:00 a.m., Wednesday, February 5, 2025, at Kings Trail Cowboy Church, 498 Bethel-Cannon Road, Whitewright, Texas 75491. To convey condolences and to sign an online registry, please visit www.tjmfuneral.com.
Mary Ann Carter
Mary Ann Carter, age 90, of Houston, Texas passed away on Thursday, January 30, 2025 in Houston. Graveside services were held at 11:00 AM Wednesday February 5, 2025 at Willow Wild Cemetery in Bonham with Bro. Terry Paul Cunningham officiated.
Mary Ann Carter was born on August 26, 1934 in Houston, TX. to Jesse and Maebelle Luker Collins. She married Clovis James Carter on May 15, 1952 in Houston.
She is survived by her sons, Randy Carter & wife Debbie of Bonham,TX., and Wayne Carter & wife Amy of Houston, her daughter-in-law Dendy Carter of Honey Grove, TX., Grandchildren, Lisa Dorris & husband Daryl of Bonham, TX., Amanda Johansson & husband Brad of Prosper, TX., Cody Carter & wife Melissa of Honey Grove, TX., Roxanne Carter of Lake Elsinore, California, Eli Carter and Mazzy Carter of Houston, TX., Great Grandchildren, Camden Carter, Jamison Dorris, Madelyn Dorris, Ava Johansson, Bralyn Johansson, Camille Johansson, Kayden Hughes, Ava Hughes, and Paisley Carter.
She was preceded in death by her parents, Jesse Collins and Maebelle Collins Kohl, her husband, Clovis James Carter, daughter, Sandi McCormick,
son, Bill Carter, sisters, Jeanine Jones and Lillian Curry, and great granddaughter, Cambry Blair Carter.
Serving as pallbearers were Cody Carter, Daryl Dorris, Brad Johansson, Eli Carter, Jamison Dorris, and Camden Carter.
To convey condolences or sign an online registry, please visit www.coopersorrells.com
Timothy Theodore Chambers
Timothy Theodore Chambers passed away Thursday, January 16, 2025, at TMC Hospital in Denison, Texas. A visitation was held on Thursday January 23 at Cooper-Sorrells Funeral home beginning at 1pm, Memorial Service followed at 2pm.
Timothy was born April 27, 1979, in Sherman, Texas. The son of Bill T. Chambers and Connie Faye (Clark) Chambers. Timothy worked in construction and remodeling; he could build anything. As well as being a talented artist. Timothy loved the outdoors, playing basketball with Larry T., spending time with his favorite dog, Kangaroo Jed, fishing at Bonham Lake, hiking trails in Broken Bow, Ok. and Colorado Springs, Co. he also loved to cook and grill, making canned quail eggs and he liked his food extra spicy with his love for hot peppers especially ghost peppers. He would say, the hotter the better. Timothy had many nicknames: Timbo, Timafee, Tirm, Timmy and Timothy Theodore-when he made mom mad. Especially, when he was tormenting his sister, Lynne, by putting locust in her permed hair and putting grass snakes, frogs and turtles in his overall pockets and in his sister’s dresser drawers. Timothy took amazing care of our mom when she fell ill, he had the biggest heart and loved you hard.
Timothy is preceded in death by parents, maternal grandparents Rufus and Juanita Clark, paternal grandparents Warren and Willie Mae Chambers.
Survived by wife Amanda, sons, Trevor, Tyler, Larry T., Sister Lynne Meyer, husband Greg, niece Hailey Hicks, husband Justin, niece Madie Smith, husband Zach, nephew Logan Warren, wife Miranda, great nieces Emerie Hicks, Maybree Warren, great nephews Asher Hicks, Colton Hicks, Cayden Warren and Chevy Warren.
Charles H. Short
It is with deep sorrow that we announce the passing of Charles H. Short on February 4th, 2025. Charles was a beloved husband, father and friend, who touched the lives of so many with his kindness, compassion, and unwavering spirit.
Born on January 31, 1943, in Trenton, TX to Charlie and Etta Short. Charles developed a love for gardening, fishing, watching westerns, riding horses, and playing dominoes. Charles was a dedicated man, leading to a fulfilling career in which spanned many decades. His first career was with Emsco and after 20 years of service he retired. Charles then worked for the City of Bonham for 16 years and retired a 2nd time.
Charles will be remembered for his dedication to family, strong faith, and his ability to make everyone around him feel valued and loved. Charles is survived by wife of 61 years, Joyce Short of Randolph, TX, sons, Tim Short (Sue) of Blossom, TX, Phillip Short (Dana) of Conway, AR, grandchildren, Eric Short (Minti), Ryan Short (Carson), Charli Spencer (Trey), sisters, Betty Wortham, Corene Crawford, great-granddaughters, Noah Short, Andersen Short, Kenli Spencer, as well as a host of other relatives and friends who mourn his loss. He is preceded in death by, parents, Charlie and Etta Short, and sisters, Willie Beller, Dolly Cranfield, and Maudi Garver.
A funeral service was held on Friday, February 7, 2025, at Wise Valley Chapel, where family and friends gathered to celebrate Charles’s life and honor his memory. Pallbearers were, Ryan Short, Eric Short, Trey Spencer, John David Shelley, Gerald Beller, Brian Beller Honorary will be Tom Simms, Neal Ooten, Larry Foust, and Johnny Shelley. Rest in peace, Charles. You will be dearly missed and never forgotten.
We think of you in silence, We often speak your name, But all we have are memories, And your picture in a frame.
Lowell Garrett
Lowell Garrett, 86, of Bonham, TX, went to be with his Lord and Savior on January 20, 2025. Born on March 25, 1938, to Gilmer and Etta (Brooks) Garrett in Castlewood, VA, Lowell was a devoted husband, a loving father, and a proud grandfather. He was hard-working and dedicated, serving as a U.S. Army veteran, a retired coal miner, and a heavy equipment operator. Despite his many responsibilities, he always made time for his family, friends, and neighbors.
Although Lowell preferred to avoid the spotlight, he deserves recognition for his many years of devoted love of God, his family, and his Country. He was a man of integrity, kindness, and generosity, and his impact was felt by everyone who knew him. He loved spending time with his family and friends, fishing, operating heavy machinery, and horseback riding.
He is survived by his loving wife, Jeanette (Marshall) Garrett; two daughters,
Regina(Daniel) Sisk and Jacqueline Garrett (LJ Hutchens); three grandchildren, Cheyenne (Bucky) Pettie, Colorado (Khylee) Sisk, Miranda (Matthew) Hymel; he is preceded in death by one grandson Master Dakota Wayne Sisk.
Joe David Miller
Funeral services for Joe David Miller, 85, of Bonham, were held at 10:00 AM Thursday, February 6, 2025 in CooperSorrells Funeral Home Chapel. Pastor Kevin Towery officiated. Burial followed in Moores Chapel Cemetery.
Joe David Miller was born June 18, 1939 in the Cotton Center Community of Fannin County, Texas, the son of David Miller and Mayme Jo Goyne Miller. He was a 1957 graduate of Bonham High School and received his Masters degree from East Texas State University in Commerce, Texas. Joe David coached and taught at Bryan Adams High School in Dallas and Denison ISD. Following his years as an educator and coach, he returned to Bonham where he took over his father’s construction company. Joe David married the love of his life, Donna Lou Altom on July 5, 1963 in Durant, Oklahoma. He served on the Moores Chapel Cemetery Board and was caretaker for many years.
Joe David was a true ‘people person’ and leaves behind a legacy of hard work and dedication for his family and friends. He enjoyed visiting around town at the various coffee drinkers locations.
Joe David was preceded in death by his parents, Mayme Jo Miller and David and Bennie Miller, wife, Donna, and brother and sister-in-law, Jerry Don Miller and Linda Miller.
Joe David leaves to cherish his memories his sons, Scott Miller and wife Christine and Gregg Miller and wife, Mary, sister, Linda Hearne and husband, Martin, grandchildren Jake Miller, Amy Jo Kelley, Brandon Miller, Kyler Miller, and Kaysen Miller, great grandchildren, Grant Miller, Brett Kelley and Wesley Kelley, and numerous nieces, nephews, extended family and friends.
Serving as pallbearers were Brandon Miller, Sean Floyd, Stan Waldrop, Chad Clark, Fred Burkhammer, Dr. Jerry Hopson, Tommy Eskue, Gene Danner, Bob McCraw, Gary Hall, Tommy Hope, and Warren Jamieson.
The family requests memorials to Moores Chapel Cemetery, c/o Christine Miller, 5872 S. FM 271, Bonham, TX 75418.
To convey condolences or sign an online registry, please visit www.coopersorrells.com
Peggy Ann Oliver
Graveside services for Peggy Ann Oliver, 86, of Bonham, were held at 2:00 PM Friday at Forest Grove Cemetery in Telephone, Texas under the direction of Cooper-Sorrells Funeral Home. Bro. Ricky Granstaff officiated. Peggy passed away Wednesday, February 5, 2025 at her residence surrounded by her loving family. Peggy was born November 18, 1938 to parents, Buster Brown Holland and Phoebe Anna Tracy Holland. She married James Carlton Oliver on Aug. 17, 1957 in the Duplex Community of Fannin County and he preceded her in death Oct. 9, 2012. Peggy was also preceded in death by her parents, grandmother, Dora Holland, sisters, Billie Jo Holland Charles and Beverly Jean Holland Jackson, a son, Kenneth Wayne Oliver, grandson, Kenneth Dewayne Whitfield, and nephew and Marty Charles. She was employed with Sam Rayburn Memorial Veterans Center in Bonham for a number of years. Spending time with her family was her greatest joy. Peggy leaves to cherish her memories her daughters, Caren Easton and husband, Mark, and Carla Whitfield and husband, Darrell, granddaughter, Jessica Moreno and husband, Erick, grandson, Cody Whitfield and wife Yanetsi, sisters, Linda Maples and husband, David and Shirlee Cave and husband, Johnny, brother-in-law, Don Oliver and wife, Barbara, and a number of nieces, nephews, extended family and friends. Honorary pallbearers were Darrell Whitfield, Erick Moreno, Mark Easton, David Oliver, Ronnie Holland and Cody Whitfield.
In lieu of flowers, the family requests memorials be made to Forest Grove Cemetery, P. O. Box 23, Telephone, TX 75488
The family sends a heartfelt “Thank You” to the Heart to Heart Hospice team, Suzanna, Darrien and Ashley and the caregivers, Daphne Gammons, Donnee Wallace, Karla Adams and Theressa Barnes.To convey condolences or sign an online registry, please visit www.coopersorrells.com
or call 903-583-3597
CDL drivers with recent driving experience and a clean driving record. Home daily. Driving radius within 3 hours of Fannin County, TX. Ability to use forklift, tarping and flatbed experience a plus, but will train the right driver. Please come in person to complete an application: 3765 County Road 2135, Telephone, TX 75488 or call 903-664-2332 ask for human resources. Continued on Pg. 14
Date: 1-31-25
Public Works Notice
From: The Department of Public Works, City of Leonard
Regarding: Sanitation Sewer Overflows During the Heavy Rain
Dear Residents of The City of Leonard,
On Thursday January 30th, 2025, the City of Leonard experienced a deluge of rain, topping 4 inches. With the already saturated ground conditions, our sanitary sewer system took on an enormous amount of Inflow and Infiltration (I&I), which has inundated our wastewater system.
You may have noticed manholes and cleanouts overflowing, perhaps your toilets aren’t flushing well, or other side effects from this event.
This memo is to inform you that we are aware of the issues. We also want to assure the citizens of Leonard that the city is addressing these issues. We have a multi-million-dollar upgrade coming to 4 main lines in the city, over the next 3 years.
With each of these overflow events we diligently sanitize the area, record the details of the event, and report to the TCEQ, The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, as per required.
Persons using private drinking water supply wells located within 1/2 mile of the city limits or the potentially affected area should use only water that has been distilled or boiled at a rolling boil for at least one minute for all personal uses including drinking, cooking, bathing, and tooth brushing. Individuals with private water wells should have their well water tested and disinfected, if necessary, before discontinuing distillation or boiling.
The water supplied by your local municipality, whether directly through your faucet or provided to a wholesale customer, is safe to drink and may be used for personal use.
The public should avoid contact with the waste material, soil, or water in the area potentially affected by the overflow. If the public comes into contact with waste material, soil, or water potentially affected by the overflow, they should bathe and wash clothes thoroughly as soon as possible.
The City of Leonard is working diligently to address these overflow issues, including repairing manholes, broken connections, sewer clean-outs, collapsed sewer lines, upgrading pumps, and many other efforts. In addition, the City of Leonard is in the engineering phase of an extensive upgrade to 3 main sewer lines in town: N Cedar to S Sycamore (includes problem areas on Poplar and E Park St), N Connett to W Locust St, and Hwy 69 to the city park. We look forward to that project alleviating issues such as these. In the meantime, we appreciate your patience and cooperation.
If you have any questions or concerns, please contact: PWD@cityofleonard.net
Thank You, Woody Patrick Public Works Director
We Make Farm Calls To Fannin County 6544
Skipper Enterprises LLC
Week of February 5, 2025
Bois d’Arc SLOW. water stained; 47 degrees; 2.96 feet below pool. Bass continue to be slow while water temperatures are 45-48 degrees, but a few places are 50 degrees in the timber. Seems the fish are tight to cover so big bushy trees are best in 5-10 feet of water with Texas rigs or flukes. Offshore brush piles are fair with Texas rigs or Carolina rigs in 18-25 feet. Expect the crappie to become stationary to reserve energy. If the water temperature drops into the 30s a shad kill is possible. If this happens crappie will feed on the shad and follow the fish deep to feed. Crappie are good in 20-60 feet of water on timber in the creek channels. 1-5 fish in a tree but occasionally there will be 20-50 fish. The best approach is a light line with an ⅛ ounce jig. The primary species being caught is black crappie. Texoma FAIR. Water stained; 48 degrees; 1.71 feet below pool. Striper fishing has slowed down with the water levels dropping and the extreme change in weather. Look at humps, ledges, and structure in 1530 feet of water, as well as deep water on ledges and river channels in 55–65 feet of water, using flukes while drifting to cover water. Look for bigger fish to move up into coves and shallow water, chasing big gizzard shad throughout the day. Crappie are on brush and structure in 18–25 feet of water, but target shallower water on warmer days as fish start to move toward creeks and coves on the lake. To target bass, focus on rocks and structures that hold baitfish in warmer water. Use a slow presentation, covering different depths off drop-offs and ledges in 8–15 feet of water. Catfishing is picking up. Look for big blues in shallow water near river inlets, especially with the recent rains and big gizzard shad pulling into the muddy, warmer water. Anchor fish with gizzard shad and cut
Continued from Pg. 13
EMPLOYMENT
IMMEDIATE OPENINGS for the FOLLOWING POSITIONS
HVAC Technicians, Journeyman Electrician, and HVAC/ Electric Apprentice and Helpers. Competitive wages based on experience, vacation and company paid insurance. For more information Call: 903-583-4018 or apply in person at Blain Service Company, 7258 N. Hwy 78 in Ravenna
FOR SALE
FOR SALE: 60”L X 80”H X 18”D Dining Room Hutch $200, Matching Table, 2 leaves & 6 chairs $150, 43”W X 64”L Edison Victrola $200, 15 cu. ft. Upright Freezer $50, Scroll saw $25, 28” TV $25. 903-583-5265
YOUNG TRACTOR WORKS Specializing in complete pasture care under 50 acres. Services include: pasture mowing, spraying, pasture renovation, discing, planting winter rye, seeding pastures, repair hog damage. Also do dirt work: driveways, building sites, grading for drainage. Experienced fast professional service! Call: 903-271-7394.
FANNIN COUNTY EMPLOYMENT NOTICE
Position: Fannin County Judge’s Office has an opening for a motivated, detail oriented individual with great interpersonal skills to assist in the administrative operations of the office.
Duties: Legal secretary to assist County Judge and staff with paperwork, including preparing and maintaining documents and making filings. Position will be working up to 20 hours a week, variable time, at a pay rate of $25 an hour depending on experience.
Qualifications: Necessary skills include word processing, computer competency, proof reading and copying.
Requirements: High school diploma acceptable. Valid and active driver’s license. Must pass pre-employment background check. Physical requirements include occasional lifting/carrying up to 25 lbs.
Benefits: Retirement, vacation, PTO, and paid holidays. Application is available on Fannin County website: www.co.fannin.tx.us under job openings, or may be picked up at Judge’s office 101 East Sam Rayburn Drive, Ste. 214, Bonham TX 75418. Completed application and resume must be submitted in writing, via fax, mail, email or in person directly to:
Fannin County Judge Fannin County Courthouse 101 East Sam Rayburn Drive, Suite 214 Bonham, Texas 75418 903-583-7455 Office countyjudge@fanninco.net
Closing Date: Open until filled 2/11/25
CLASSIFIEDS CLASSIFIEDS CLASSIFIEDS
Continued from Pg. 14
FREE CLOTHES & HOUSEWARES:
Clothes ClosetValley Creek Baptist Church, 3615 FM 896, Leonard. Wednesdays 8-10am. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
PROFESSIONALPAINT
& DRYWALL REPAIRS: Cracks, holes, patches, water damage, sheetrock repair, ceilings, walls, matched texturing. Interior/Exterior Painting. 45+ years experience. Call Johnny @ 903-209-6958
App House Leveling & Foundation repair Pier and Beam/ Slab Foundation/ Small & Large Remodels. 903-227-2860.
STAPP TREE
TRIMMING and REMOVAL
Hauling, Storm Damage, Demolition Work, Dead Wood Removal, Licensed and Bonded. Over 25 Years Experience. Call 903-5837888. “Cheaper than the cheapest. Give me a call, I can handle it all, guaranteed.”
TREES and MÁS Large Acreage Mowing with Tractor, Landscaping, Fences, Firewood, Stump Grinding, and Concrete. Insured, Call for free estimate. 903-227-6940, 903227-8369 or 903-486-2868.
TOP NOTCH PAINTING & REMODELING 430-262-1401
Free estimates Excellent work! GIVE ME A CALL! Continued on Pg. 17
Annual Meeting of Bartley Woods Water Supply Corp.
Thursday Feb. 20, 2025 @ 6:30 p.m. McCraw Oil Company Conference Room. 2207 N. Center St. Bonham, TX. Enter through Northeast employee entrance.
Everyone Welcome
2/4/25
Stop worrying about the world ending today. It’s already tomorrow in Australia. Charles M. Schulz - coolfunnyquotes.com
FANNIN COUNTY EMPLOYMENT NOTICE
JOB TITLE: County Court at Law Bailiff
SALARY: G4
BENEFITS: Vacation, Sick Leave, Holidays, Medical, Dental & Life Insurance, and TCDRS Retirement.
VALUES: Professionalism, Integrity, Courtesy, and Community.
REQUIREMENTS:
2/11/25
1. Provides security and support functions to the Judge and staff.
2. Support functions include making arrests and executing warrants.
3. Maintains and secures the courtroom.
4. Maintains excellent public, staff and court relationships during the course of business.
5. Carries a firearm with legal authority to use it in proper circumstances and is charged with the responsibility of knowing when those circumstances are present.
6. Checks and updates court dockets prior to scheduled docket dates.
7. Performs occasional administrative duties such as answering the phone, preparing yearly budget, monitoring monthly budget, scheduling appointments for officials, picking up mail, review for threats, make distribution, preparing purchase orders, picking up items from supplier (Purchasing Dept.), and perform other related clerical duties.
8. Confirms active warrants and makes arrest. Follows the Code of Judicial Conduct.
9. Assists Court in obtaining and providing services relating to jury activities.
10. Performs other related duties as assigned.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
1/28/25
Notice is hereby given that original Letters Testamentary for the Estate of Alton Hurley Woodruff, Deceased, were issued on January 31, 2025, in Cause No. PR-2025-13384, pending in the County Court-at-Law of Fannin County, Texas, to: Jennifer Lynn Holmans. All persons having claims against this Estate which is currently being administered are required to present them to the undersigned within the time and in the manner prescribed by law.
c/o: Michael S. Evans Attorney at Law 308 North Center Street Bonham, Texas 75418
DATED February 4, 2025.
/S/ Michael S. Evans Michael S. Evans Attorney for Jennifer Lynn Holmans State Bar No.: 24057841 308 N. Center Street Bonham, Texas 75418
Telephone: (903) 640-4300
Facsimile: (903) 640-4344
Email: fannin.lawyer@gmail.com
LEGAL NOTICE
2/11/25
JTS is processing a new application for the installation of a 199 ft. AGL (811 ft. AMSL) lattice communications tower to be located at 33°26’27.96”N, 95°56’33.18”W. The physical location of the proposed structure is approximately 0.11 NM northwest of the intersection of TX-34 and FC 3640, Ladonia, TX 75449 (Fannin County). Interested persons may review the application by going to www.fcc.gov/asr/applications and entering the Form 854 File Number listed below. Comments are sought regarding any environmental concerns about this project, particularly any specific reasons that the tower may have a significant environmental effect pursuant to 47 CFR Section 1.1307. Interested persons may file a Request for Environmental Review with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) within 30 days of the date on which this notice is published. The FCC strongly encourages interested parties to file Requests for Environmental Review online at www.fcc.gov/asr/environmentalrequest. Please use File Number: [A1307471] to refer to this specific application.
CAUSE NO. PR-2025-13385
IN THE ESTATE OF MILDRED M. WELCH, DECEASED IN THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW OF FANNIN COUNTY, TEXAS
NOTICE TO ALL PERSONS HAVING CLAIMS AGAINST THE ESTATE OF MILDRED M. WELCH
On January 28, 2025, RONALD AUBREY WELCH and DUSTIN CHAD WELCH qualified as Independent Co-Executors and original Letters Testamentary were issued to them by the County Court at Law of Fannin County, Texas, acting in Cause No. PR-2025-13385, styled Estate of MILDRED M. WELCH, and in which court the matter is pending. RONALD AUBREY WELCH and DUSTIN CHAD WELCH now hold those Letters Testamentary, and administration of the Estate has commenced.
All persons having claims against the Estate of MILDRED M. WELCH are required to present those claims to me at the address shown below prior to the expiration of the limitations period on the claims, before the estate is closed, and within the time prescribed by law.
Dated: February 6, 2025
Respectfully submitted, BENSON LAW, PLLC
S. Brock Benson Texas Bar No. 24040509
P. O. Box 1750 Sherman, Texas 75091
Tel: (903) 893-7600
Fax: (903) 771-0858
Atty Ronald Aubrey Welch and Dustin Chad Welch, Independent Co-Executors
2/11/25
ESSENTIAL PHYSICAL DEMANDS: Frequent sitting, standing, and walking. Occasional kneeling, crouching/stooping, twisting the upper body and utilizing upper and lower body strength movement.
APPLICATIONS: May be picked up at the Fannin County Auditor’s Office Monday –Friday, 8AM - 5PM., or online at www.co.fannin.tx.us
NOTICE OF CONSTABLE’S SALE
2/11/25
BY VIRTUE OF A WRIT OF EXECUTION issued out of the County Court of Law #3, Tarrant County, Texas, in a certain cause numbered Case # 2024-002052-3. On the 06th day of November 2024, styled: Pacific Coast Supply, LLC vs. Colin Southard, Individually DBA No Limit Service, to me, as Constable, directed and delivered, I have levied upon this 21st day of January 2025 and will between the hours of 10:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. at approximately 10:00 AM on the first Tuesday in March 2025, it being the 4th day of said month, at south entrance of the courthouse of Fannin County, proceed to sell at public auction to the highest bidder, for cash in hand, all right, title and interest, if any, which the defendant had on the 21st day of January 2025, or at any time thereafter, of in and to the following described property:
Property ID: 81512
Geographic ID: 9-0084-00A-06-BO
Type: Real Situs Address: 3240 RECREATIONAL ROAD 3 BONHAM, TX 75418
Map ID: H7N Legal Description: LAKE VIEW #5, BLOCK A, LOT 6, ACRES 1.038
Abstract/Subdivision: 89-0084 - LAKE VIEW #5 - J PIERSON
Neighborhood: LK
Property Land: Type: C1 Description: Vacant Residential Lot
Acreage: 1.04 SqFt: 45,215.28
Said property is levied on as the property of Colin Southard, Individually DBA No Limit Service and will be sold to satisfy the judgment for $42,184.15, Plus $2,234.46 in prejudgement interest, $2,596.00 in attorney’s fees and $374.00 court cost, other cost pertaining to the execution of this Writ at the contractual rate of interest 18% per annum.
Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 643: Goods and chattels pledged or mortgaged as security for any debt or contract may be levied upon and sold on execution against the person making the pledge, assignment or mortgage subject thereto; and the purchaser shall be entitled to the possession when it is held by the pledgee, assignee or mortgagee, on complying with the conditions of the pledge, assignment or mortgage.
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND on this 21st day of January A.D. 2025.
David Thompson, Constable, Pct. 1 Fannin County, Texas By; David Thompson, Constable Pct. 1
2/11/25
Bonhi s'ball's Shockley's PJC days begin w/complete-game shutout
By Rich Hilliard
Ending An Extended Absence: Youthful Lady Falcons roster has Fannindel back in hoops playoffs
LADONIA -- Memories of an 0-3 start in 19-1A play for Fannindel have been superseded this season -- by the Lady Falcons winning every district basketball game afterwards.
The victory streak has lifted Fannindel -- which, by far, has the smallest enrollment in 19-1A -- into its first girls' basketball postseason since 2018's area-finalist effort. Of note, the winning streak included a 56-49 home win on Jan. 28 over Dodd City -- making the Lady Falcons the first team to defeat the Lady Hornets during district play since 2012. A roster composed mostly of underclassmen has achieved the feat, under new head coach Phillip Eddins.
Sophomore Zabriya Lawerence equated an all-district honorable mention last season and returns for the Lady Falcons who will compete this month in Class 1A's Division-II girls' postseason bracket.
SPORTS SPORTS SPORTS SPORTS SPORTS SPORTS
By Rich Hilliard
Dodd City alumna Lindsey Mauppin earned two wins via scoreless relief pitching Jan. 31-Feb. 1 for East Central University (Okla.) to start her sophomore collegiate softball season. During seven combined innings of work against the University of Minnesota-Crookston and Drury at the Branson Lead-Off Classic in Missouri, she allowed only three hits -- all singles -- and two walks while striking out a pair.
Mauppin earned her first collegiate win on April 12 in her last outing of the 2024 season against Arkansas Tech at home with 2 1/3 innings of work.
DC s'ball No. 8 in first 2025 1A poll, new Bonhi district rival third in 4A
By Rich Hilliard
Dodd City and a new Bonham diamond district rival appeared in the Texas Girls Coaches Association's 2025 pre-season softball rankings released on Jan. 28.
The Lady Hornets garnered the No. 8 spot in the Class 1A Top-10 poll, after being their previous district's top seed to the same classification's playoffs and reaching their fifth regional final round in the last seven complete seasons.
Dodd City will compete in 2025 and 2026 in softball in 11-2A against Collinsville, Honey Grove, Sam Rayburn, Tioga, Tom Bean, Trenton, Whitewright, 1A Ector and 1A Savoy.
Overall, defending 1A champion Jonesboro led the 1A rankings which also include: 2. Neches, 3. Slocum, 4. Hermleigh, 5. Gail Borden County, 6. Chester, 7. Moulton, 9. Brookeland and 10. Eula.
Meanwhile, Sanger, a new Bonham district rival for the next two seasons, placed at No. 3 in the 4A rankings.
The Lady Indians garnered the Top-3 spot after reaching the 4A semifinals last season before falling, 8-1, to Corpus Christi Calallen, the eventual champion and 2025 pre-season poll leader.
Sanger and Bonham will join Celina, Gainesville and Van Alstyne in the new 9-4A for the next two seasons.
The remainder of the 4A pre-season rankings include: 2. Liberty, 4. Canton, 5. Pampa, 6. Needville, 7. Burkburnett, 8. Sealy, 9. Dumas and 10. Robinson.
Defending 2A
led
and 10. Ganado.
Defending 3A champion Coahoma headed the 3A poll which also includes: 2.Grandview, 3. Hallettsville, 4. Franklin, 5. Iowa Park, 6. Columbus, 7. Emory Rains, 8. Santa Gertrudis Academy, 9. Bushland and 10. East Bernard.
2025 postseason qualifiers set
for Fannin
Co. girls' hoops squads
By Rich Hilliard
Postseason participants have been determined with regard to which Fannin County girls’ basketball teams have qualified for the various 2025 playoffs brackets.
The top four schools in the final standings per district advance to the respective classification postseasons. The two largest qualifying high schools in each district -- based on numbers submitted for the 2024 biennial realignment -- go into the respective classification’s Division-I bracket and the other two go into its Division-II bracket.
Postseason play commences Monday-Tuesday, February 10-11, with bi-district games.
Dodd City, Fannindel and Savoy advanced from District 19-1A. The Lady Hornets go into the Division-I bracket of the Class 1A postseason as 191A’s top seed, and play Avery at Paris Chisum High School on Monday, Feb. 10, at 5:30 p.m. in the Region III-1A bidistrict round.
It equates Dodd City’s 15thstraight postseason advance and 13th-consecutive via a girls’ district basketball title. The previous 10 advances have included appearances in the Region III-1A Tournament.
The Lady Falcons and Lady Cardinals go into 1A’s Division-II bracket, seeding determined via a Feb. 7 playin.
It equates Fannindel’s first
postseason since 2018’s area-finalist effort. It equates Savoy’s thirdstraight postseason -- their most consecutive since its six-in-a-row streak concluded in 2014. Honey Grove finished second in 14-2A, to advance to the playoffs for a thirdstraight season from the district. The Lady Warriors, 14-2A’s Division-II top seed, play Lindsay at Howe High School on Monday, Feb. 10, at 7 p.m., in the Region II2A Division-II bi-district round.
Leonard secured 11-3A’s fourth-and-final postseason berth -- the Lady Tigers’ first trip to the playoffs since 2020. Leonard advances into the Division-II bracket of the 3A postseason as the district’s second seed.
Dodd City's Lindsey Mauppin. East Central University photo
Bonham alumna Reyleigh Shockley won her pitching debut on Feb. 1 for Paris Junior College softball. The true freshman righthander tossed a complete-game shutout at home against Ranger College. Shockley totaled six strikeouts, while allowing only three hits and a walk.
Bonhi's Reyleigh Shockley. Paris Junior College photo
Dodd City head girls' basketball coach Landon Dyer during a timeout speaks (L to R) to Harlee Duncan, Ralyn Daniel (4), Kayleigh McBrayer (10), Gracyn Shindler, Kendyl Lindsey and the remainder of the Lady Hornets on Jan. 3 during District 19-1A girls' basketball at Dodd City. Photo by Rich Hilliard
Story and photos by Rich Hilliard
Fannindel's Tamya Allen (14) looks to drive to the basket on Jan. 24 during District 19-1A girls' basketball at Savoy.
Fannindel's Zabriya Lawerence (1) controls the ball on Jan. 24 during District 19-1A girls' basketball at Savoy.
Fannindel head girls' basketball coach Phillip Eddins speaks with the Lady Falcons during a timeout on Jan. 24 during District 19-1A girls' competition at Savoy.
Fannindel's Kor'Ziareona Aubrey (2) eyes the basket on Jan. 24 during District 19-1A girls' basketball at Savoy.
Fannindel's Justice Allen (12) releases a shot despite the defensive effort of Savoy's Cassidy Almy (10) on Jan. 24 during District 19-1A girls' basketball at Savoy.
champion Shiner
the 2A poll which also includes: 2. Beckville, 3. Crawford, 4. Forsan, 5. Riesel, 6. Weimar, 7. Thorndale, 8. Haskell, 9. Bremond
Dodd City's Addison Weeks (2) slides into third base on April 5 during District 15-2A softball at Dodd City.
Photo by Rich Hilliard
to the actions outlined in the
REAL ESTATE
Tenant Name: Erica Price Last Known Address: 300 S Oak Street, Leonard, TX 75452 Amount Due: $135.00 For further information or inquiries regarding the status of these unit(s), please contact B&B Storage and Rentals at 972-989-9991 or jackie@jevansbooks.com
as a standout musician. Audri’s dedication to music extends beyond com-
