rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 1
Friday Sermon (31 Jan 2014): Delivered by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (aba) Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
]wAfvD*f}omoemjyKvkyfaqmifrIxuf uRefawmfwkdY&JU0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m oefY&Sif;pifMu,frI? uRefawmfwdkY&JU vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrIawGu (tif&Smtv’m[f) tvGef BuD;us,fwJh awmfvSefajymif;vJrIwpf&yfudk jzpfay:vmapygvdrfhr,f/ tcsdKUaom avmuDtusdK;tjrwftwGuf rdrdwkdY&JU opömapmifhodrIeJY ½dk;om;rI*kPfawGudk xdcdkuaf pcJhr,fqdk&if 'Dvdk jyKvkyfolwdkif;[m *srmtwfudk emrnfysufatmif jyKvkyfolyJ jzpfygw,f/ wpfpHkwpfOD;udk jyKjyifwnfhrwfay;zdkYtwGuf tcsuf(4)ck r&Sdrjzpf vdktyfygw,f/ (1) ]tDrmef}(,HkMunfrI)udk arG;zGm;ay;jcif;? (2) rSefuef aom todynmukd arG;zGm;ay;jcif;? (3) apmifhMuyfMunhf½Ijcif;ESifh (4) twif;tusyfjyKapjcif;/ uRefawmfwdkY *srmtwftwGif;u ]rdktmvifrf}? ]rdk&AÁD}? ]rdkbmvD*}f awG u rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD; apvTwfjcif;cH&wJh &nf&G,fcsufudk odem;vnfMuvsuf olwdkYwpfOD;csif;pDu oufaovu©Pmwpfck ozG,jf zpfvmatmif olwkdY&JU 0dnmPqdkif&mtajctaeawGudk jrifhrm; aom tqifhow dkY dkif a&muf&Sdatmif jyKvkyfMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ (tqDtESpfryg) ajcmufaoGYaewJh oufaojycsufawGeJY vlawG&JU ESvHk;om;udk zrf;pm;zdkY? t[fr'D,wfjyifyu armfv0DawGudk &ifqdkif ajz&Sif;aewmavmufeJYwif auseyfaysmf&Tifraeoifhygbl;/ acvmzwfeJYpyfvsOf;vdkY ppfrSefwJh tawG;tjrif? todynmawG aygufzGm;vmatmif jyKvkyaf y;jcif;uvnf; rdk&AÁDawG&JU wm0efawGxJ urS tvGefta&;BuD;wJh wm0efwpf&yf jzpfygw,f/ owif;u@/ (www.ahmadipostmyanmar.org)
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 2
w&Sm[G'f? wtm0dkZfESifh pl&m[f zmwD[mwdkYudk zwf&GwfNyD;aemuf ... NyD;cJhwcJh GwåbmrSm vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrI odkYwnf;r[kwf oGefoifyJhjyifrI ESipfh yfvsOf;vdkY ]rdk&AÁ}D awG? rdrdb0udo k moemtwGuf pGefYvTwfxm;Muol tm;vHk;? ]trD&f}Ouú|rsm;ESifh wm0efcHyk*¾dKvf toD;oD;eJo Y ufqdkifwJh wm0ef 0wå&m;rsm;taMumif;udk wifjycJhygw,f/ vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrI vrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufrSm twm;tqD;jzpfaewJh udpötm;vHk;udk vTrf;rdk; EdkifzdkYtwGuf olw&dkY JU tcef;u@u b,fvdk&o Sd ifhovJ/ NyD;awmh rdk&AÁDawG? wm0efcHyk*¾dKvfawGu OD;pGm rdrdwdkYxHüay:aygufapvsuf wpfzef *srmtwfom;awGa&SUrSm ajymqdkjyozdkY&m bmawG vdktyfvmrvJ/ 'Dae&mrSm &Sif;vif;ajymMum;vdkwmu- [mZ&wf rGwfpfavarmftl;'f(&'D)&JU acwfumvrSm&SdcJhwJh *srmtwftwGif;u omoemhynm&SifawG? (t) w&m;a[mq&mawGxJrSm rqD[farmftl;'f ocifBuD;&JU qG[mbm (om0u)awGvnf; &Sdygao;w,f/ NyD;awmh qG[mbmrsm;xHrS oGefoif yJhjyifrcI H,lxm;MuolawGvnf; &Sdygao;w,f/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfeJY qufEG,frI&SdwJh olwdkY&JUtajctaeawG? olwkdY&JUtDrmef(,HkMunfrI)? ],uD;ef} (,HkMunfcsuf)awG&JUtqifhtwef;uvnf; pifppf tvGefjrifhrm;vSygw,f/ olwdkY[m 'DtaMumif;t&mawGrSm avsmhenf;cJhMuwm r[kwfygbl;/ [mZ&wf rGwfpfavarmftl;'f(&'D)u olwkdY&JUOD;pm;ay;rItydkif;udk ajymif;vJzdkY rdefYMum;cJhjcif; jzpfygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf ,HkMunfcsufydkif;qdkif&m ykpämawGrSm tiftm;tjynhf pdkufxkwfovdkyJ vufawGYjyKusifhrIydkif;qdkif&m jyKjyif ajymif;vJrIbufrSmvnf; rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;&JU oufao vu©PmawGeJY rdrdudk,fwdkif&JU tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESiq fh ufEG,frI? acvmzwftm; emcHrI? ]aeZmrf} tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudk av;pm;wefzdk;xm;rI awGtm;jzifhvnf; *srmtwfom;awGudk oGefoifyJhjyifzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ 'gayrJh ,aeYacwfrSmawmh uRefawmfwdkY&JUtqifhawG[m azmfjyyg tajctaetwdkif; r&Sdbl;qdw k mudk uRefawmfwdkY jrifawGYae&ygw,f/
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 3
'gaMumifh rdk&AÁDawG? wm0efcHyk*¾dKvfawGu rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifü xdkt&nftcsif; rsm;udkay:vGifapvsuf wpfzef *srmtwfom;awGudk qifhqdkajymMum;ygvdkY uRefawmf ajymvdkygw,f/ 'g[m tvGef ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ ]rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkiüf ay:vGifxif&Sm;apjcif;}qdkwJh pum;vHk;udk pOf;pm;&r,f? vufawGYvkyfaqmif&r,f? NyD;awmh rdrdwdkY&JU pHerlemawGukd jyozkdYtwGuf tvGef ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'DawmhrSom oGefoifyJhjyifrIawG[m vufawGY tm;jzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmrSm jzpfygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh cGwåbmrSm &nf&G,fqHk;jzwfEdkifonhf pGrf;&nfudk aygufzmG ;apNyD; todynmenf;yg;rIudk z,f&Sm;&r,fqdkwJh taMumif;t&mESpfckudk wifjycJhNyD;ygNyD/ 'gayrJh wwd,tcsufjzpfwJh vufawGYvkyfaqmifrIydkif; tm;enf;csuaf wGudk z,f&Sm;enf;ESifh vufawGYvkyfaqmifEkdifpGrf;udk tb,fuJhodkY jr§ifhwifEdkifaMumif;wdkYudk ,aeY wifjyyghr,f/ 'dtwGuf ,cifu cGwåbmawGrSm ajymMum;cJhNyD;wJhtwdki;f jyifyrS ukorIESifh axmufyHhulnDrIwdkY vdktyfygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf tjcm;olwpfOD;&JU trSDtwG,fudk vdktyfw,fvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ NyD;awmh vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrItwGuf trSDtwG,fu ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; &Sdygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf ESpfrsdK;aom trSDtwG,fudk vdktyfw,fvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ wpfcku ]apmifhMuyfMunhf½Ijcif;}ESifh aemufwpfcku ]wif;usyfpGm udkifwG,jf cif;}wdkY jzpfygw,f/ ]apmifhMuyfMunhf½IrI}qdkwmu tMuifoltm; raumif;rI wpfpHkwpf&mudk rjyKrdatmif wpfpHkwpfOD;&JU Munhf½rI IatmufrSm tcsdefumvMum&SnfpGm xm;&Sdjcif; jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk apmifhMuyfrIrsdK;u avmuDta&;udpöawGrSm vnf; &Syd gw,f/ Oyrm- aetdrfawGrSm rdcif zcifawGu uav;i,f awGudk Munhf½Iapmifha&SmufMu&ygw,f/ pmoifausmif;awGrSm q&m? q&mrawGu pmoifMum;ay;&wJhtvkyftjyif uav;awGudk Munhf½Iapmifha&SmufMu&ygw,f/ tcsdKUtcgawGrSm tpdk;&tmPmydkifawGu
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 4
apmifhMuyfMunhf½IaewmrsdK;vnf; &Sdygw,f/ NyD;awmh olwkdYu rdrdwdkY apmifhMunhfrSmjzpfaMumif;vnf; BudKwifajymwwfMuygw,f/ vrf;rawGrSm ,mOfaMumxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf uifr&mawG wyfqifxm;wmrsdK;vnf; &Sdygw,f/ rdcifzcifawG&JU ESdyfpufrIudkcH&wJh uav;i,fawGeJYywfoufvdkY xdkrdcifzcifawGudk tu,fí olwdkY[m uav;awGudk tvGeftuRH ESdyfpufvmNyDqdk&if uav;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJYu xdkuav;udk vTJajymif; arG;jrLrSmjzpfaMumif; tpd;k &bufuowday;rIawG jyKwwfygw,f/ ,ckvdk zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufwJh EdkifiHawGrSmawmh 'DudpöawGu tESHYtjym;ygyJ/ uRefawmfh tjrift&awmh olwY[ dk m vdktyfwmxufydkNyD; uav;awGeJY ywfoufwJh ta&;udpörSm apmifhMuyfMunhf½IrIawG jyKaewmudak wGY&ygw,f/ 'DvdkaMumifh rdcifzcifawGu uav;awGuadk Mumuf&GHUvsuf? 'grSr[kwf xdktzGJYtpnf; udk aMumuf&GHUrIaMumifh uav;awGtay: jyKydkifcGi&fh SdwJh [efYwm; ajcmufvSefYrIawGudkyif rjyKMuawmhygbl;/ aemufqHk;&v'fuawmh rsm;aomtm;jzifh uav;awG[m ysufpD;oGm;Muygawmhw,f/ 'Dawmh avmuDta&;udpöawGrSm tckvdk apmifhMuyfMunhf½IrIu qHk;½HI;epfemrIawG jzpfoGm;apwwfygw,f/ aemufwpfcku cifyGef;ESifh ZeD;wkdYtMum; qufqaH &;tqifrajyrIawGuv dk nf; apmifhMuyfMunhf½IrIawG &Sdygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tjypfom;awGudk apmifhMuyfaewmvnf; &Sdygw,f/ rnfodkYqdkap tckvdk apmifhMuyfMunh½f IrItm;vHk;&JU &nf&G,fcsufu jyóem jzpfyGm;ap r,hf tajctaeawGuae olwdkYudk t[efYtwm;jyKzdkYygyJ/ 'grSr[kwf olwdkYudk jyKjyifay;zdjkY zpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rnfodkYyif&Sdap vlYywf0ef;usif wpfckvHk;&JU Oya'wdkif;u apmifhMuyfMunhf½IrI[m jyKjyifwnfhrwfa&; twGuf taMumif;cHwpfckjzpfygw,f/ wpfzef omoema&;ydkif;t&vnf; vufawGYjyKjyifwnhfrwfrItwGuf ,ckvdk apmifhMuyfMunh½f IrrI sdK;vdktyfaMumif; owdjyKapygw,f/ 'Dvdktm; jzifh vlom;[m rsm;pGmaom vGJrSm;onfhvky&f yfrsm;rS vGwfajrmufaeMu& ygw,f/ ywf0ef;usifu olYudk apmifhMuyfMunhf½Iaew,f/ rdcifzcifawGu
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 5
olwdkY&JU twdkif;twmtwGif;rS apmifhMuyfMunhf½IaeMuw,f/ ]rdk&AÁD}awGu vnf; rdrdwt kdY wdkif;twmtwGif;rS apmifhMuyfrIawGjyKvkyfMu&r,f/ 'ghtjyif *srmtwf&JUpDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;u usef&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfawGuvnf; udk,fpDudk,fpD rdrdwt kdY wdkif;twmrsm;twGif;rS apmifhMuyfMunh½f IolawG jzpfMu&ygr,f/ NyD;awmh apmifhxdef;Munhf½Iolwdkif;[m rdrdwdkY apmifhxdef;&mrsm;eJYpyfvsOf;vdkY ar;jref;jcif;udkcHMu&r,fqdkwJh tpövmrfhoGefoifcsufudk rsufarSmufjyKxm; Mu&ygr,f/ 'DtcgrSm rdrdwdkY apmifhxdef;Munhf½Iaeol&JU jyKjyifwnfhrwfrI udkvnf; jyKay;EdkifrSmjzpfovdk apmifhxdef;oludk,fwdkiftwGufvnf; jyKjyif wnfhrwfay;wJh taMumif;wpfcv k dk jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ rnfodkYqdkap vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrItwGuf apmifhxdef;Munhf½Ijcif;uvnf; xda&mufrI&SdwJh taMumif;cHwpfck jzpfygw,f/ jyKjyifajymif;vJrItwGufvdktyfwJh aemufwpfct k aMumif;cHu ]wif;usyfpGm udkifwG,rf I} jzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm uRefawmfwdkY[m wpfzufu ]omoemh ta&;udpörsm;ü twif;tusyjf yKrIr&Sdbl;}vdkYajymMuNyD; tjcm;wpfzufrSmu vufawGjY yKjyifwnfhrwfrIqdkif&m ukoenf;xJrSm ]wif;usypf Gm udkifwG,fr}I vnf; vdktyfaMumif; ajymaeygvm;vdkY wpfcsdKUu awG;rdygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh odxm;&rSmu 'Dae&mrSm ]wif;usyfrI}qdkwmu omoemwpfckudk vufcv H mapzdkY? 'grSr[kwf omoemwpfckckudk pGefYvTwfzdkYtwGufjyKvkyfwJh ]wif;usyfrI} r[kwfygbl;/ rnfolrqdk rdrd ESpfoufwo Jh moemudk vufcH,HkMunfcGi&fh Sdovdk? jiif;y,fcGifhvnf; &Sdygw,f/ tpövmrfu 'Dvdk a&G;cs,yf dkicf Gifhudk tvGef xif&Sm;pGmjzifh jy|mef;xm;ygw,f/ ,ck 'Dae&mrSm vdktyfw,fqdkwJh ]wif;usypf GmudkifwG,frI} qdkwmu rdrdudk,frdrd omoem0ifwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; ajymqdkvsufjzifh xdkomoem&JU oGefoifcsuf rsm;twdkif; vdkufemaqmif&GufrIr&Sdjcif;ESifh trdefYrsm;udk csdK;azmufjcif;? wpfzufrSm rdrdudk,frdrd aeZmar*srmtwf&JU tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfaMumif; ajymqdkvsuf tjcm;wpfzufwGif ]aeZmrf} pepfBu;D &JU trdefYOya'rsm;udk
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 6
csdK;azmufjcif;wdkY &Sdaer,fqdk&ifawmh tJ'DtwGuf rjzpfrae ]wif;usyfrI} awGawmh&SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gomvQif 'Dae&mrSmqdkvdkwJh ]wif;usypf Gm udkifwG,fr}I &JU oabmtrSef jzpfygw,f/ ]aeZmrf}pepfBuD;&JU tpdwftydkif; wpfcktoGifjzifh aevdkw,fqdk&ifawmh oGefoifcsufrsm;twdkif; vdkufem aqmif&Guf&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkrSr[kw&f if tjypfay;jcif;cH&Edkifw,f? 'grSr[kwf 'PfaMu;vnf; jzpfEkdifw,f/ tcsdKUaom uefYowfcsufawG jyKvkyfjcif;vnf; cH&Edkifygw,f/ 'gawGtm;vHk;udk jyKvkyf &jcif;uvnf; jyKjyifwnfhrwfapzdkY jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh vufawGY vkyfaqmifrIydkif; tm;enf;csufawGudk z,f&Sm;EdkifzjdkY zpfygw,f/ *srmtwftwGif;xJrmS *srmtwf&JU ]aeZmrf}tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfu wpfpHkwpf&m tjypfay;vdkufw,f qkd&ifvnf; t"du&nf&G,fcsufu jyKjyifwnfhrwfapvdw k maMumifh jzpfyg w,f/ 'gu wpfpHkwpfOD;udk taMumif;rJh tcuftcJjzpfoGm;atmif jyKvkyfwmrsdK; r[kwfygbl;/ 'D ]wif;usyfrI]qdkwm tpdk;&Oya'rSmvnf; &Sdygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf jypf'PfawGudkvnf; owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ axmifawGrSmvnf; tusOf;cs xm;wwfygw,f/ 'PfaMu;vnf;&Sdygw,f/ tcsdKUtcgawGrSm ao'Pfay; cH&wJhtxd jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh t"du&nf&G,fcsufu vlYywf0ef;usifrSm Nidrf;csrf;apzdkYeJY olwpfyg;udk qHk;½HI;epfematmif jyKvkyfvdkoltwGuf jyKvkyf cGifhr&atmifyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gwifru tcsdKUtcgawGrSm rdrdudk,fudk xdcdkufemMuifatmif jyKvkyfolyifvQif tjypfay;cH&wwfygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dvdk tjypfay;jcif;tcdkuftwefYrSm jyKjyifwnfhrwfay;zdkYtwGuf enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkudk toHk;cs&wwfygw,f/ tu,fí wpfpHkwpfOD;udk BudK;rdefYay;vdkufw,fqdk&ifvnf; tckvdk ]twif;tusyf}vkyfaqmifrIu vlowform;[m toufwpfacsmif;udk zsufqD;ypfcJhNyD; tu,fí xdkvlowform;udk vGwfvyfcGiafh y;vdkurf ,fqdk&if ywf0ef;usif&JU Nidrf;csrf; a&; ysufjym;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ aemufxyf rsm;pGmaom vlowform; awG xGufay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh vlowfrt I wGuf ao'Pfay;jcif;
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 7
tm;jzifh 'Dvkd vlawGtrsm;BuD;udk jyKjyifay;Edkifygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf olwdkYukd vlowfrI usL;vGefr,fh tajctae? tvGeftrif; qdk;oGrf;rIawGuae wm;qD;ay;Edkifygw,f/ rnfodkYqdkap ]wif;usyrf I}uvnf; jyKjyifwnfhrwfrI twGuf vdktyfwJh½Iaxmifhwpfcjk zpfNyD; ,aeY urÇmavmurSmvnf; oHk;pGJvsuf&Sdygw,f/ avmuDorm;wpfOD;&JU ]wif;usyrf I}? 'grSr[kwf avmuDjypf'PfcwfrI&JU ]wif;usyrf I}awGu ]tDrmef} ,HkMunfrIeJY b,fvdkrS roufqdkifygbl;/ 'gayrJh omoem(,HkMunfouf0ifrI)&Sdow l pfOD;tjzpf &nfnTef;ajymqdkolwpfa,mufu twif;tusyfvkyfaqmifNyq D dk&if? NyD;awmh omoemhpepfatmufrSm olYudk b,fvdktjypfrsdK;jzifhrqdk tjypfay; w,fq&dk if? wpfcgwpf&H uefYowfcsuftcsdKUudk xkwfjyefvsufvnf;aumif;? usef'gtvSLaiGay;jcif;udk &yfqdkif;vdkufjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; tjypfay;jcif; awG[m xdkol&UJ jyKrlvkyfaqmifrIawGudk wif;usyfpGm wm;qD;vdkufjcif;yJ jzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf 'geJYwpfNydKifwnf;rSmyJ aumif;jrwfwJh jyKusifhrIawG bufodkY olwdkYudk owday;EdI;aqmfvsuf&SdNyD; oluvnf; rdrd[m tjypfuae vGwfajrmufapzdkY? acwfumv&Sd cvDzm&JU pdwfqdk;rIuae vGwfuif;zdkY? 'grSr[kwf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf trsufawmfuae vGwfajrmufrI&zdkYqdkwJh tawG; pdwful;eJY usifhoHk;wnfaqmufvmr,fqdk&if wjznf;jznf;eJY olY&JU ESvHk;om;rSm tDrmefu aygufzGm;vmNyD; wdk;wufjrifhrm;vmygawmhw,f/ 'ghtjyif raumif;rIawGudk pGefYvTwfvsuf aumif;rIawGudk aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif jyKrlvkyfaqmifolawG jzpfoGm;ygawmhw,f/ 'gaMumifh tNrJwrf; rSwfom;xm;&rSmu aumif;jrwfaom udk,u f sifhoDv rsm;udk wnfaqmufwwfaom tavhtusifharG;jrLay;zdkYtwGuf enf;vrf; toG,foG,fudk usifhoHk;&ygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;cH enf;vrf;awGudk toHk;rcsbJvsuf vufawGYydkif;jyKjyifwnfhrwfay;&mrSm atmifjrifEdkirf Sm r[kwfygbl;/ 'gaMumifh 'DtaMumif;cHenf;vrf;awGudk toHk;jyKzdkYtwGuf tvGef vdktyfygw,f/ qdkvdkwmu (1) ]tDrmef}(,HkMunfrI)udk arG;zGm; ay;jcif;? (2) rSefuefaom todynmukd arG;zGm;ay;jcif;? (3) apmifhMuyf
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 8
Munhf½Ijcif;ESifh (4) wif;usypf GmudkifwG,jf cif;wdkY jzpfygw,f/ 'Dtcsu(f 4)ck r&SdbJESifh jyKjyifwnfhrwfrI jyKay;EdkifrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY eufeuf½dIif;½dIif; ½IjrifoHk;oyfMunhrf ,fqdk&if avmurSm ]tDrmef},HkMunfrI pGrf;&nfr&Sw d Jh vltkyfpkBuD;wpfc&k Sdaew,fqdkwmudk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/ qdkvkdwmu vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfzdkYtwGuf vlom;wpfOD;xHrSm &Sdoifh &Sdxdkuw f Jh ]tDrmef}pGrf;&nfr&Sdjcif;jzpfygw,f/ tu,fí 'DvdkvlawG&JU ESvHk;om;rSm ]tDrmef}(,HkMunfrI)pGrf;&nfudk jznfw h if;ay;vdkufr,fqdk&if olwdkY&JU vufawGYvkyfaqmifrI[m wnfhrwfoGm;Edkifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif aemuftkyfpw k pfcku todynmrJhrIaMumifh tjypfi&JawG&JUom;aumif jzpfMu&ygw,f/ 'dtwGuf rSefuefwJhtodynmudk ay;zdv kY dktyfvmygw,f/ NyD;awmh aemuftkyfpkwpfcku aumif;rIawGjyKvkyfzdkYtwGuf tjcm;olawG&JU trSDtwG,fudk vkdtyfaewJh tkyfpjk zpfygw,f/ tckvdk tkyfp(k 3)pk &Sdygw,f/ olwkYd&JU vdktyfcsufawGudk enf;vrf;ESpfoG,fjzifh jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifygw,f/ olwu kdY dk enf;vrf;ESpfrsdK;jzifh jyifyrS tultnDay;Edkifygw,f/ wpfcku apmifhMuyfMunh½f Ijcif;tm;jzifh jzpfygw,f/ 'geJYywfoufvdkY txufrSm wifjycJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/ wpfcsdKUu apmifhMuyfMunhf½Iay;jcif;jzifh raumif;rI awG yaysmufoGm;NyD; aumif;rIrsm;bufodkY tm½Hkjzpfay:vmygw,f/ 'gayrJh aemuftkyfpkwpfcku vHk;0usqif;aeNyD; olwkdY[m apmifhMuyfMunhf½I jcif;jzifhvnf; aemufqkwfr,fholawG r[kwfbl;qkd&if olwdkYudk tjypf ray;rcsif; olwdkYudk jyKjyifwnfhrwfay;EdkifOD;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ 'gaMumifh 'D enf;vrf; (4)ckpvHk;udk *srmtwfom;awG&JU jyKjyifwnfhrwfrItwGuf toHk;jyKzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ NyD;awmh vlyk*¾dKvfwdkif;&JUa0'emudk ukoenf; uvnf; a&m*ga0'em&JU twkdif;twmay:rlwnfNyD; jyKvkyf&ygw,f/ wpfckrSwfxm;&rSmu omoemrSm tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmr&Sd? vufeuf tiftm;vnf;r&SdwJh tajctaersdK;rSm txufrSmazmfjycJhwJh ukorI enf;vrf; (4)ckpvHk;[m vdktyfygvdrfhr,f/
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 9
'gaMumifh NyD;cJhwJh cGwåbmrSm wifjycJhNyD;wJhtwdkif; ukorItaeeJY OD;pGmyxr oGefoifyJhjyifvsuf ]tDrmef},HkMunfrIydkif;rSm cdkifrmxufoefvm atmif jyKvyk fMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh tJ'DtwGuf [mZ&wf rqD[farmftl;'f(t)&JU oufaovu©Pmrsm;? ocifBuD;&JU ]0[D}Asm'dwfrsm;? tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh ocifBuD;&JUqufEG,frI? ocifBuD;tm;jzifh ocift h m; vufcHolrsm;twGif;rSm ay:aygufvmcJhaom 0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m awmfvSef ajymif;vJrIrsm;taMumif;udk ajymjy&ygr,f/ tJ'Daemuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ESifh eD;pyfjcif;tm;jzifh b,fvt dk usdK;&SdrvJqdkwmudk ajymjy&r,f/ NyD;cJhwJh cGwåbmrSm wifjycJhovdkygyJ/ 'DacwfumvrSm ½dIifwmef[m tiftm;pdkuf vsuf wdkufcdkufvmaecsdef jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh txufrmS ajymMum;cJhwJh taMumif;t&mawGudk pOfqufrjywf tBudrfBudrftzefzef ajymqdkaezdkY tifrwef vdktyfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif vlom;[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cspjf cif;udk b,fv&dk &SdEdkifaMumif;? t&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjrwfE;dk jcif;u vlom; wpfOD;wpfa,mufESit fh wlwuG &SdoGm;NyDqdk&if tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu xkdoludk tb,fuJhodkY wpfrlxl;jcm;pGm qufqHawmfrlaMumif;wdkYudk ajymjy&rSm jzpfygw,f/ [mZ&wf rqD[farmftl;'f(t)u 'geJYywfoufvdkY uRefawmfwkdYudk b,fvdk rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhygovJ/ tmz&du? tm&Af tp&SdwJh vlrsdK;tkyfpk toD;oD;rS 0ifa&mufvmMuwJh t[fr'DtopfawGu rdrdwkdY[m rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;&JU usrf;pmtkyfrsm;udk zwf½Iavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh rdrdwt dkY wGif;rSm jzpfay:vmwJh jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG? olwdkY&JU tDrmefydkif;qdkif&m wdk;wufjrifhrm;rIawGpwJh tjzpftysufawGudk a&;om; wifjyMuygw,f/ usrf;pmtkyfawGudk zwf½Iavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh ,HkMunf csufeJYywfoufwJh txifvGJrSm;rIawG[mvnf; yaysmufoGm;ovdk ,HkMunfrIydkif;qdkif&m todynmuvnf; jrifhrm;vmvsuf olwkdY[m tDrmef&JU vrf;opfawGudk jrifawGYcJhMu&ygw,f/ okdYaomf olwkdYtwGif;rSm ,ckuJhodkY ]tDrmef}ydkif;qdkif&m cdkifrmxufoefrIu olwdkY[m
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 10
rqD[farmftl;'f(t)&JU oufaovu©Pmrsm;udk jrifawGYjcif;? ocifBuD;&JU ]0[D}Asm'dwf&&Sdjcif;taMumif;udk em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;ESifh tv’m[f t&SifjrwfESifh ocifBuD;&JU qufEG,frIwkdt Y aMumif;udk od&Sdem;vnfjcif; tm;jzifh ay:aygufvmcJhjcif; jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf uvnf; olwdkYudk tcsdKUaom edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk jyoawmfrlvsuf t&SifjrwfESifh eD;pyfaMumif;udk jyoawmfrlcJhygw,f/ [mZ&wf rGwfpfavarmftl;'f(&'D)ocifu uRefawmfwkdY&JU ESvHk;om;xJu tDrmef,HkMunfrIqdkif&m a&mifpOfwef;awGudk vif;vufawmufyapr,fh rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;&JU oufaovu©Pmrsm;? 0[DAsm'dwfrsm;ESifh ocifBuD;ESifh tv’m[ft&SifjrwftMum; qufEG,faygif;pnf;rIqdkif&m taMumif;t&mrsm;\ ta&;BuD;vdktyfyHkudk &Sif;vif;vsuf ,ckvdk rdefYMum;awmfrcl Jhygw,f/ ][mZ&wf tDpm(t)[m rdk;aumif;uifrSm touf&Sifvsuf xdkifaeygap/ rdk;aumif;uifrSm ol(tDpm) touf&Sifvsufxkdiaf ejcif;udpöu uRefawmfwdkY ESvHk;om;twGif;u ]tv’m[f} aoqHk;oGm;onfhudpaö vmuf tEÅ&m,f rrsm;ygbl;/ 'Dawmh vlawG&JU ESvHk;om;xJu ]tv’m[f}udk aoqHk;oGm; atmif jyKvkyfaeMuvsuf toifwkdY[m wrefawmftDpm(t) uG,fvGeNf yD jzpfaMumif; tifwdkuftm;wdkuf ajymaejcif;tm;jzifh bmrsm; tusdK;&Sdyg OD;rvJ/ vlawG&JU ESvHk;om;xJu tv’m[fudk &Sio f efvmatmif jyKvkyfzkdY toifwdkY rBudK;pm;Mubl;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m xm0&&Sifvsuf&Sdawmf rlaomt&Sif? tNrJxm0& wnfwHhaeawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfygw,f/ t&SifjrwftwGuf aojcif;w&m;qdkwm r&Sdygbl;/ 'gayrJh tcsdKUaom vlom;awGtm;jzifh (olwkdY&JUESvHk;om;twGif;rSm) ]tv’m[f}[m aoqHk;oGm; wwfygw,f/} rGwfpfavarmftl;'f(&'D)ocifu yxrcvDzwGvfrqD[focif&JU ajymMum; csufwpfckudk tckvrdk defYMum;awmfrlygw,f/ yxrcvDzmocif&JU ]bdyk g;vf}
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 11
NrdKUrSmaexdkifwJh q&mwpfOD;u olY&JU tdyfrufwpfcktaMumif;udk ajymjyyg w,f/ ]bdkyg;vf&JUNrdKUjyifrSm a&uefwpfc&k SdNyD; a&uefteD;tem;rSm ElempGJolwpfa,muf vJusaew,f/ ol[m El0JpGJaewJhtjyif rsufpdu uef;? ESmacgif;u yJ?h vufacsmif;awGuvnf; jywfxGufaeNyD; cE¨mudk,f wpfckvHk;rSm jynfawG wnfaew,f/ ,ifaumifawGu olYtay:rSm em;aew,f/ uREkfyfu 'DjrifuGif;udMk unhfNyD; tvGefyJ &GH&SmcJhw,f/ 'geJY uREfkyu f olYudk rdwfaqG? toifu b,folvJvdkY ar;vdkufw,f/ olu ]ig[m bk&m;ocify}J vdkY ajymw,f/ 'DtajzudkMum;NyD; uRefawmf[m tvGefyJ wkefvIyaf jcmufjcm;oGm;ygw,f/ uREkfyfu ]toifu bk&m;ocif vm;/ ,aeYxd wrefawmftqufqufu bk&m;ocif[m t&m&mxuf tvSqHk;jzpfw,f? xdt k &SifjrwfxufydkNyD; vSyol tb,ft&mrSr&Sdbl; qdkNyD; tpOftquf ajymcJhMuw,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY cspfjrwfEdk;&wJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU toGifoP²mefu tckvdkyJvm;vkdY ajymvdkufw,f/ 'DtcgrSm wpfzufu ]wrefawmfawG ajymcJhwJh pum;awGu trSefyJ/ ig[m wu,fhbk&m;ocifr[kwfbl;/ bdkyg;vfu vlawG&JU bk&m;ocifyJ/} (qdkvdkwmu- bdkyg;vfu vlawG[m bk&m;ocifudk tckvdkyJ ½IjrifMuw,f/ olwkdY&JUtjrifrSm tv’m[f t&SifjrwfeJYywfoufvdkY tav;tjrwfxm;jcif; r&SdMuawmhbl;/) 'gaMumifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfuawmh b,fawmhrS aoqHk;roGm;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh vlom;[m xkdt&Sifjrwfuadk rhvdkufwJhtcg olYxHu bk&m;ocif[m aoqHk;oGm;NyDjzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm wpfcsdKUvlawG&JU tajctaeaMumifh bk&m;ocifuvnf; rdrd&JU toGifoP²mefudk ajymif;vJvdkufw,f? udpöu 'DrSmwif NyD;qHk;oGm;NyDvdkY vli,fawGu xifygvdrfhr,f/ 'Dvrdk [kwfygbl;/ trSefawmh 'g[m um,uH&Sif vlom;&JU½kyfyHkom jzpfygw,f/ yrmtm;jzifh aMu;rHjk yif wpfcsyfrSm rdrd&JU ½kyfyHkukd twdkif;om; jyefjrifae&ovdkygyJ/ tdyfrufxJrSm xdkol[m ol&JU½kyfyHkudk jyefjrifae&jcif; jzpfygw,f/ ol[m emrfydkif;qdkif&m
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 12
tm;jzifh ElempGJuyfoGm;wmjzpfNyD; 'DvdkvlawG[m olwdkY&JU tqHk;ed*Hk;odkY a&mufMu&ygw,f/ 'DvdkrSr[kwfbJ (etlZkbdv’m[f) bk&m;ocifu aoqHk;oGm;vsuf olwkdYxHrS z,fcGmoGm;wmrsdK; r[kwfygbl;/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfudk tckvdk awG;jrifolawGudk t&Sifjrwfu 'DavmurSmvnf;yJ tjypfay;awmfryl gw,f/ t&Sifjrwf[m wpfzufrSm oGm;xdkifaevdkuw f m rsdK; r[kwfygbl;/ 'DvdkvlawGudk 'DavmurSmwif tjypfay;awmfrlwwf ygw,f/ ae&mrsm;pGmrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu 'Dvdk vlawG&JU tqHk;ed*Hk; tjzpf t&Sifjrwfudk arhaysmufvdkufolwkdY[m ]*s[Eérf}i&JokdYom oGm;Mu &rSmjzpfaMumif; rdefYMum;xm;awmfrlygw,f/ 'ghtjyif t&Sifjrwfudk pGefYvTwfvdkufwmaMumifh? t&Sifjrwfupdk Grf;tm;r&Sdol tjzpf ,lqvdkufwmaMumifh udpöu 'DrSmwif &yfqdkif;oGm;NyD? bmrSjzpfp&m taMumif;r&Sdbl;vdkY rawG;ygeJYOD;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m wkHYjyefawmf rlaomt&Si?f jypf'Pfcwfawmfral omt&Sifvnf; jzpfygw,f/ t&Sifjrwf&JU trsufawmfvIyf&Sm;vmNyDqdk&if t&Sifjrwf\ trsufawmfpl;&Sjcif; ta&SUrSm b,folrrS &yfEdkiyf gbl;/ 'Dawmh 'g[m omref tao;tzGJudpör[kwfygbl;/ t&Sifjrwfudk arhavsmhvdkufNyD;wJhaemuf ta&;udpöu NyD;oGm;NyDqdkwmrsdK; r[kwfygbl;/ [mZ&wf rGwfpfavarmftl;'f(&'D)ocif rdefYMum;awmfrlwmu]tHhMop&mygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU tdkvrmawGu wrefawmf tDpm(t) aoqHk;oGm;NyDqdkwmudk oufaojyzdkY BudK;pm;Muw,f/ 'geJY wpfNydKifwnf; rSmyJ olwdkY[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk &SifoefatmifjyKvkyfzdkY rBudK;pm;Mu bl;/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhoufqdkifwJh todÓPfpOfrsm; ay:xGef;vmap EdkifwJh touf0dnmOfudk aygufzGm;vmatmif rBudK;pm;Mubl;/ uRefawmfwdkY trSefwu,f BudK;pm;&rSmu tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk &SifoefatmifjyKvkyfzdkYeJY t&SifjrwfESifh ydkrdkeD;pyfatmif jyKvkyfzdkYygyJ/ tu,fí tv’m[ft&SifjrwfeJY uRefawmfwkdYMum;rSm &SifoefwJh qufEG,frI&SdNyq D dk&if wrefawmf tDpm(t)
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 13
toufxif&Sm;&Sdw,fvdkY ,lqolawG[m oabm&Sd qlylvHIUaqmfaeygap? uRefawmfwkdY&JUtDrmefydkif;qdkif&mrSm wdrf;acsmfrIqdkwm b,fawmhrS jzpfvm aprSm r[kwfygbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqdk&if t&Sifjrwf[m ajcvSrf;wkdif;rSm uRefawmfwdkYudk Munhf½Iapmifha&SmufawmfrlrSm jzpfygw,f/} wrefawmftDpm uG,fvGefjcif;? cgwareAl0gwfESifh tjcm;aom ,HkMunf csuq f dkif&m ykpämawGtaMumif;udv k nf; odem;vnfxm;MuzkdY tvGefvdktyf ygw,f/ oufaoom"uawGeJY xdktaMumif;t&mrsm;ay:rSm &yfaezdkYu vnf; tvGefvdktyfygw,f/ 'gayrJh vufawGYjyKjyifwnhfrwfrItwGuf uRefawmfwkdY[m tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifhqufEG,frI wnfaqmufzdkYvnf; vdktyfygvdrfhr,f/ NyD;awmh 'DacwfumvrSm rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD; jyoawmfrlcJhwJh taMumif;cHrsm;udk usifhoHk;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY [m rdrdwdkY&JU tajymeJt Y vkyf rwlnu D Gmjcm;rIudk &yfqdkif;oGm;ap&rSm jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfw[ dkY m wjcm;olawGudk ajymaeNyDqdk&if xdktaMumif; t&meJyY wfoufvdkY rdrdwt dkY ajctaeua&m b,fvdk&SdovJqdkwmudkyg avhvmoHk;oyf&rSm jzpfygw,f/ rdrdwkdYua&m xdkudpöeJYywfoufvkdY b,ftwdkif;twmxd vdkufemusifhoHk;aeygovJ/ ,aeY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU ]zZvf} aus;Zl;awmfeJY urÇmwpf0Sef;rSm&SdwJh t[fr'D,m*srmtwf&JU ]*smartm} omoemhwuúodkvfawGrSm rdk&AÁDawG? rdkbmvD*fawG jyKvkyfzdkYtwGuf rsm;pGmaom vli,fvl&G,fawG 0ifa&muf vmaeMuygw,f/ txl;ojzifh ygupöwefrSm ta&twGuf awmfawmf rsm;rsm;[m *smartmokdY 0ifa&mufvsu&f Sdygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm 0guazaemif;awGvnf; ta&twGuf awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ygygw,f/ tcsdKUtcgawGrSm ta&twGufrSm rsm;jym;rIu t&nftcsif;ydkif;rSm avsmhusoGm;apwwfygw,f/ tcsdKUtcgawGrSm jrifawGYae&wmu 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m tqifhtwef;udk&&Sdzt dkY wGuf rBudK;pm;jcif;? 'gwifru ]rdk&AÁD]awG? rdb k mvD*fawG&JU tqifhtwef;u b,fv&dk SdoifhovJ qdkwmudk rodem;rvnfbJ rSm;,Gif;wJt h avhtusifhawGaMumifh? rSefuefwJh
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 14
todynmr&SdrIaMumifh ravsmfuefwJhtjyKtrlawG jyKvkyfolawGuvnf; ]*smartm}uae xkwfy,fjcif; cH&wwfygw,f/ t[fr'D,wfu tem*wfrSm rkcsatmifjrifygvdrfhr,f/ (tif&Smtv’m[f) 'gaMumifh rdkbmvD*fjzpfvdkolawG? rdk&AÁDjzpfvdkolawGu tJ'DtwGuf jyifqifxm;Muyg/ olwkdYxHrSm ay;tyfr,fw h m0ef[m omref vkyfief;wpfck r[kwfygbl;/ ,ckuwnf;u tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfeq JY ufEG,frIudk wnfaqmufMuyg/ 'dtwGuf ,cifuxufydkNyD; BudK;yrf;Muyg/ rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;u uRefawmfwdkYujdk yocJhwJh edrdwfvu©PmawG? tpövmrf\ppfrSefaomoGefoifcsufrsm;udk 'kwd,rÜw d pfzef zGifhqdk&Sif;vif; rdefYMum;rIawGudk rsufarSmufjyKxm;Muyg/ rdrdwdkY&JUtwdkif;twm[m uGJvGJrI ykpämawGudk rSwfom;xm;wmavmufwif rjzpfygapeJY/ uRefawmfhxHudk um'D,mefrS ynm&SifwpfOD;u pma&;vdkufygw,f/ ],cifu tdEd´,rSm qefYusifolawG&JU a0zefapm'uawGudk ajzMum;wJh taeeJY tcrf;tem;awG usif;yjyKvkyfavh&SdcJhayrJh ,ck usif;yjyKvkyfjcif; r&Sdawmhygbl;/ ,cifu xkdtcrf;tem;awGrSm uRefawmfwdkY[m qefYusifol awGudk wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh tajzay;wkYHjyefrIaMumifh olwkdYudk vHk;0 tusyaf wGYoGm;apcJhygw,f}vdkY a&;xm;ygw,f/ rSefygw,f/ olwkdY ,ckvdk jyKvkyfwmaumif;ygw,f/ qefYusifolawGudk tajzay;oifhygw,f/ 'gwifru olwdkY&JU a0zefapm'ujyKcsufawGudk oufaoom"ursm;jzifh olwkdYxHodkY jyefvnfypfaygufoifhygw,f/ odkYaomf tJ'gxufydkNyD; ta&;BuD;wJhudpöu uRefawmfwdkY *srmtwftwGif; u rdktmvifrfawG? rdk&AÁDawG? rdkbmvD*fawG[m rqD[farmftl;'f(t) ocifBuD; apvTwfjcif;cH&wJh &nf&G,fcsufudk em;vnfoabmaygufvsuf olwdkYwpfOD;csif;pDu oufaovu©PmwpfckozG,f jzpfvmatmif olwkdY&JU 0dnmPqdkif&mtajctaeawGudk jrifhrm;aomtqifhodkY a&muf&Sdatmif jyKvkyfMuoifhygw,f/ 'dtwGuf olwkdY[m BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfoifhygw,f/
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 15
udk,fwdkifu oufaovu©PmwpfckjzpfvmwJhtxd jrifhrm;wdk;wuf vm&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DpHerlemawGuMdk unhf½Ivsuf vlawG[m *srmtwf twGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmap&rSm jzpfygw,f/ wpfcgwpf&rH Sm olwkdY&JU pHerlemawGudk Munhf½v I suf *srmtwftwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh xdkuJhodkYaom tqifhtwef;rsdK; aygufzGm;rvmao;aMumif; pdwfraumif;pGmyJ ajym&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'DtwGufaMumifhyJ tdEd´,u rsm;pGm aom rdktmvifraf wGudk xkwfy,fcJh&ygw,f/ tcsdKUolawGxHrSm avmuDcHkrifrIu vTrf;rdk;oGm;w,fvdkY xifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,ck 'Dpmudk a&;om;vdkufolua&m? 'ghtjyif uRefawmfwdkYteuf wpfOD;csif;pDuyg rdrdwdkY&JU wm0ef0wå&m;awGu bmawGvJqdkwmudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfMuyg/ rdktmvifrfawG? rdkbmvD*fawGu vlawG&JU ESvHk;om;xJrSm ]tDrmef} ,HkMunfrIpdwftm;awG arG;zGm;vmatmif b,favmufxd BudK;pm;NyD;NyDvJ/ (tqDtESpfryg)ajcmufaoGYaewJh oufaojycsufawGeJY vlawG&JU ESvHk;om; udk zrf;pm;zdkY? t[fr'Dr[kwfwJh armfv0DawGudk &ifqdkifajz&Sif;Edkiw f m avmufeJYwif auseyfaysmf&Tifraeoifhygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYxHrSm&SdwJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU &Sifoefvsuf&Sdaom oufaovu©PmawG? wefcdk; jym#d[mawGtm;jzifh urÇmavmutm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf wnf&Sdawmf rlaMumif;udk jyoMuyg/ rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;twGuf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf&JU vufawGo Y ufaocHraI wGudk vlawG&JUESvHk;om;rSm vufcH,HkMunfvmatmif jyKvkyfMuyg/ rGwfpfavarmftl;'f(&'D)ocifu Oyrmwpfck rdefYMum;awmfrlygw,f/ ]tu,fí wpfpHkwpfOD;u aexGufjcif;eJYpyfvsOf;vdakY jymr,f/ usew f pfOD;u cifAsm;xHrSm aexGufjcif;eJyY wfoufvdkY bmtaxmuftxm;&SdovJvdkY ar;vmwJhtcg yxrvlu b,ftcsdefrSm aexGufw,f? b,ftcsdefrSm ae0ifw,f? odyÜHu b,fvdkajymw,f pojzifh usdK;aMumif;jycsufawGeJY ajymqdkr,fqkdygawmh/ 'Dawmh tckvdk usdK;aMumif;jycsuaf wGeJY pum;ajym ol[m todw&m;rJholyJ jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ olay;&r,fh tajzu ar;jref;ol&JU
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 16
ar;aphudk vufeJYudkifNyD; olYrsufESmudk tenf;i,farmhapvsuf ][kdrSmMunfh? aexGufaeNy?D awGYovm;}vdkY ajym&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'dtwGuf usdK;aMumif;jycsufawGudk ajymaep&m rvdktyfygbl;/ jiif;y,foltwGuf tajzu ]aerif;}udk,fwdkif oufaoyJjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,ck tcsdefrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfuvnf; uRefawmfwkdYa&SUrSm a&mifpOfawmftjzmjzmESifh uGefYjrL;vsuf &Sdygw,f/ t&Sifjrwf[m ,aeY rdrd&JU tvHk;pHkaom *kPfawmftaygif;ESifhwuG urÇmavmua&SUrSm xifay:vmcJhNyD (t) jzpfygw,f/ rqD[farmftl;'f ocifBuD;udktaMumif;jyKNyD; t&Sifjrwf[m rdrd&JUtvHk;pHkaom tvSw&m;wkdYjzifh ay:xGef;vmcJhNyjD zpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh a[majymydkYcsolwdkY&JU wm0efu ]ae}wnf&SdaMumif; usdK;aMumif;jycsufawGeJY ajymqdkaewJh todw&m;rJhoal wGrjzpfMubJ rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD; tm;jzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;vsuf&SdwJh qef;opfwJh oufaovu©PmawG? NyD;awmh ajcvSrf;wdkif;rSm uRefawmfwdkYeJYtwlwuG&SdwJh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf &JU vufawGYoufaocHrIawGtm;jzifh 'DtrSefw&m;udk csjy&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tajzu wpfckwnf;ygyJ/ rdrdwdkY&JU tajctaeawGudk tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf&JU auseyfESpfoufrItwkdif; jyKvkyfMuyg/ *srmtwftwGif;rS vufawGYvkyfaqmifEdkifrIpGrf;&nfudk cdkifrmatmifjyKvkyfyg/ *srmtwf twGif;rS uav;i,frsm;? trsdK;orD;rsm;? trsdK;om;rsm;a&SUrSm 'DtaMumif; t&mawGudk tBudrfBudrf wifqufajymqdak eMuyg/ rqD[farmftl;'f(t) ocifBuD;tm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ bkef;awmf[m b,fvdk ay:vGif xif&Sm;cJhovJqdkwmudk olwdkYuadk jymjyyg/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfESifh eD;pyfrI&zdkY b,fvt dk aMumif;cHawG&SdovJ? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU cspfjcif;arwåmudk b,fvdk&,lEdkifovJqdkwmudk olwkdYu&dk Sif;jyyg/ tJ'DaemufrSm Munfhvdkufyg/ avmuDta&;udpöawGrSm twk,lzdkY pdwftm;xufoefaewJh vli,fawG[m tv’m[ft&SifjrwfbufodkY ,drf;nGwfolawG jzpfvmygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'Daemuf rSm jyifyuarmfv0DawGudk tenf;i,frQaom rdk&ADÁawGeJY ynm&Siaf wG avmufuom yifwdkiaf jz&Sif;ae&wmrsdK;r[kwfawmhbJ *srmtwftwGif;
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 17
u vli,fawG? trsdK;om;? trsdK;orD;? uav;i,fawGuyg 'DpHerlemawGudk BudK;yrf;wnfaqmufvmMuygvdrfhr,f/ olwdkY[m urÇmavmuudk rdrdwdkY bufodkY qGJiifac:,laeMuolawG jzpfvmygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh yxrOD;qHk; vdktyfcsufu rdrdwdkY&JU vufawGYjyKusifhrIrsm;udk wnfhrwfzdkY&m tm½HkjyKzdkYjzpfygw,f/ rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;ESifh qufEG,frI&SdapNyD;aemuf rdrdwkdYudk,fwdkifu acvmzwfudk tjynhft0 emcHrIjyKzdkY tvGef ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'gawGuomvQif *srmtwftwGif;ü atmifjrifwdk;wufrIESifh cdkifNrJrIwdkYudk jzpfvmapygvdrhfr,f/ acvmzwfESifh pyfvsOf;vdkY odjrifem;vnfjcif;ESifh acvmzwfqdki&f m rSefuefwJh todynm ÓPfpOfawGudk *srmtwfom;rsm;xHrSm aygufzGm;vmatmif jyKvkyf&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh olwkdY[m acwfumvcvDzm&JU qHk;jzwfcsuf wdkif;udk ausauseyfeyf vufcHolawG jzpfvmapvsuf olwdkY&JU pdwfxJrSm rnfodkYaom twm;tqD;rS rjzpfap&ygbl;/ trdefYpum;wpfpHkwpf&mudk Mum;&wJhtcg rnfodkYaom aESmifhaES;MuefYMumrIrQ rjzpfoifhygbl;/ 'gaMumifh acvmzwfepJY yfvsOf;vdkY ppfrSefwJh tawG;tjrif? todynmawG aygufzGm;vmatmif jyKvkyfjcif;uvnf; rdk&AÁDawG&JU wm0efawGxJurS tvGefta&;BuD;wJh wm0efwpf&yf jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf 'g[m wm0efcH yk*¾dKvfawG&JU tvkyjf zpfygw,f/ olwdkYuvnf; 'Dudpöbufudk tm½HkjyKMuyg/ acwfumv&Sd cvDzmu rSm;,Gif;pGm vkyfaqmifcJhw,f? rSm;,Gif;wJh qHk;jzwfcsufudk ay;cJhw,f? b,fudpöeJYywfoufvkdY qHk;jzwfcsufu b,fvdk jzpfoifhw,f pojzifh ajymqdkwmawGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ tcsdKU ]uZm} (w&m;a&;Xme)&JU qHk;jzwfcsufawGeyJY wfoufvdkY apm'uwufMuygw,f/ b,fvkyfief;twGuf b,fyk*¾dKvfudkawmhjzifh bmaMumifh cefYtyfcJh&wmvJ? olYae&mrSm b,fou l awmh jzpfoifhw,f? cvDzmuvnf; b,folb,fol awGeJYywfoufvdkYawmh odxm;ayr,fh b,fyk*¾dKvfeJYywfoufvdkYawmhjzifh cvDzmu odvsufeJY rsufuG,fjyKxm;w,f/ 'Dvdk pum;rsdK;ajymwJholawG [m tenf;i,frQom jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkY[m ywf0ef;usifudk
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 18
ysufpD;oGm;apEdkifygw,f/ tu,fí rdk&AÁDawGeJY ae&mtoD;oD;u wm0efcH yk*¾dKvfawGu rdrdwkdY&JUwm0efudk odem;vnfMur,fqdk&if tcsdKUaom vlawGrSm jzpfay:wwfwJh oHo,awG[m b,fawmhrS ay:aygufvmrSm r[kwfygbl;/ olwkdYudk &Sif;vif;ajymjyyg/ txl;ojzifh 'gu rdk&AÁDawG&JU wm0efjzpfygw,f/ olwdkYuadk jymjyyg/ ]b&fuwf} aumif;csD;r*Fvm [lorQ [m *srmtwfqdkwJh aeZmrfrSmyJ &Sdw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m vlrsdK;tkyfpkwpfckcktay: ]vmtfewf}(usdejf cif;)jyKvkdw,fqdk&if olwkdYxH uae xdk]aeZmrf}udk jyefvnf½kyfodrf;awmfrlvdkufw,f/ tMuiftcg xdktaMumif;awGudk vlwkdif;u od&SdvmNyDqdk&if tcsdKU cRwfacsmfwwfolawG [m rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfrIrS vGwfajrmufoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdktkyfpku vnf; tenf;i,fyif&Sdonfjzpfap ae&mwdkif;rSm tNrJ &Sdwwfygw,f/ olwdkY[m t&m&mudk wwfodem;vnfolawGvdkY ,lqaeMuwmjzpfNyD; ae&mwumrSm xdkifvsuf pum;azmifzGJYajymqdkMuygw,f/ ]cvDzmqdkwm tv’m[frrS [kwfbJ? omrefvlawG rSm;,Gif;ovdk olvnf;yJ rSm;,Gif; Edkiw f myJ}vdkY ajymqdkwwfMuygw,f/ rSefygw,f/ 'geJY ywfoufvdkY 'kwd,cvDzwGvfrqD[focifBuD;u tvGef aumif;rGefwt Jh ajzudk ay;xm;ygw,f/ tu,fí rSefuefwJh acvmzwf pepf jzpfw,fqdk&if? NyD;awmh acvmzwftay: tDrmef ,HkMunfrI&Sdw,f qdk&if 'kwd,cvDzmocifBuD; ay;cJhwJh tajz[m acwfumvwdkif; tcsdefwdkif;twGuf rSefuefvsuf&Sdygw,f/ ocifBuD; rdefYMum;awmfrlwmu]tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefYMum;awmfrlw,f/ ta&;udpö wpfpHkwpf&meJY ywfoufvdkY cvDzmu qHk;jzwfvdkufw,fqdk&if igt&Sifjrwfuvnf; urÇmavmurSm xdkta&;udpöudk wnfwHhapawmfrlw,f/ t&Sifjrwf rdefYMum;awmfrlwmu(24;56) urÇmavmuwGif cvDzmwdkY pdkufxlvdkaom omoemESifh tajccHrl0g'rsm; udk igwkdYonf urÇmavmuwGif rjzpfrae wnfwHhoGm;aprnfjzpfaMumif; igt&Sifjrwfonf rdr\ d Zmwdawmfudk wdkifwnfusdefqdkvsuf rdefYawmfr\ l /}
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 19
'gaMumifh 'DtaMumif;t&mawG[m *srmtwfxJu wpfOD;csif;pD&JU ESvHk;om;rSm pdkufxlxm;zdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'DtwGuf rdk&AÁDawGeJY omoemhtodynm&SdMuolawGu vlwdkif;&JUESvHk;om;rSm 'DtaMumif;t&m awG aygufzGm;vmatmif jyKvkyfMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Dwm0efudk od&Sdem;vnfxm;Muyg/ NyD;awmh rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;&JU b&fuwf aumif;csD;r*FvmawG? ocifBuD;xHrS aumif;usdK;csrf;omawGudk vlawGxHrSm zGifhvSpjf yo&rSmjzpfNyD; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU oufaovu©PmawGeJY pyfvsOf;vdYk tBudrfBudrf ajymqdkwifjyMu&ygr,f/ tv’m[ft&SifjrwfeJY eD;pyfrI&&SdEdkifzkdYtwGuf bmawGvdktyfovJqdkwm vlawGuadk jymjy&r,f/ tajctaewdkif;rSm acwfumv cvDzmudk emcHjcif;ESifh ]aeZmrf} *srmtwf zGJYpnf;yHkpepfudk emcHjcif;wdkY[m ta&;BuD;aMumif;ESifh vlwkdif;u xdk ta&;BuD;rIudk &Sif;vif;pGm od&Sdxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ ckvdk tajctaersdK; &SdvmNyDqdk&if vlawG&JUpdwfxJrSm ay:aygufvmwwfwJh oHo,awG[m vnf; yaysmufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ NyD;awmh 'Dvdkenf;vrf;jzifh oHo,awGudk yaysmufatmif jyKvkyfolawGeJY oHo,pdwfawG yaysmufoGm;MuolawG&JU ta&twGufu tvGerf sm;jym;oGm;rSmjzpfNyD; tJ'DtcgrSm jyóemwdkif;[m tvdktavsmuf csKyfNidrf;yaysmufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'ghtjyif *srmtwf twGif;rSm bufaygif;pHku ½IaxmifhtpHkeJY vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrIawGudk jrifawGYvm&ygvdrhfr,f/ 'gomvQif rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifBuD;udk apvTwcf H&jcif;&JU tBuD;rm;qHk; &nf&G,fcsufjzpfygw,f/ odxm;&rSmu- uRefawmfwkdY[m cgwareAl0gwf? wrefawmftDpm(t) uG,fvGefaMumif; tp&SdwJh ykpämawGudk od&Sdem;vnfxm;zdkYvnf; vdktyfyg w,f/ qefYusifolawGudk tajzay;zdkYtwGuf 'gawGuvnf; vdktyfyg w,f/ 'gayrJh usifhBuHwnfaqmufrIESifh todÓPfpOfydkif;uvnf; rdrdwkdY *srmtwftwGif;rSm wnf&SdvmapzdkYtwGuf BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfMuzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh jyifya&;&mudpöawGeJYywfoufvdkY uRefawmfwkdY BudK;pm;rIxuf ydkrdkNyD; twGif;ydkif;ta&;udpöawGtwGuf BudK;pm;tm;xkwf
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 20
oifhygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU 0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m oefY&Sif;pifMu,frI? uRefawmfwdkY&JU vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrIawGu ]wAfvD*f}omoemjyK vkyfaqmifrIxuf ydkrdkNyD; (tif&Smtv’m[f) tvGef BuD;us,fwJh awmfvSef ajymif;vJrIwpf&yfudk jzpfay:vmapygvdrfhr,f/ rGwfpfavarmft;l 'f(&'D)&JU 'DrdefYMum;csuf[m tvGef ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ ]tu,fí rdk&AÁDawGeJY tdkvrmawGu ESvHk;om;awGudk wnfhrwfay;r,f qdk&if? NyD;awmh vlawG&JU ESvHk;om;xJrSm ÓPfpOftodxl;ESifh tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm;cspjf cif;wdkYudk aygufzGm;vmatmif jyKvkyfMur,fqdk&if uka# aygif;rsm;pGmaom vlom;awG[m t[fr'D,wftwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmyg vdrfhr,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf udk,fawmfwkdif rdefYMum;xm;awmfrlw,f/
(110;2-4) tu,fí toifwkdY[m wAfvD*f(omoemjyKjcif;)tm;jzifh rdrdwdkY&JU omoemudk jzefYcsdMur,fqdk&ifawmh vl wpfOD; ESpfOD;rQom toifwkdYxHudk vma&mufMuvdrfhr,f/ odkYaomf tu,fí toifwkdY[m ]tDpfwd*fzm&f}(tjypfrSvTwf&efqkawmif;jcif;)ESifh ]wmpfb}D (t&Sifjrwf oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaMumif; &ifhusL;jcif;) jyKvkyfMurnf? xdkYjyif rdrdwkdY *srmtwftwGif;rS tjypfrsm;udk z,f&Sm;MurnfqdkygvQif vlwdkYonf tkyfpkvdkuf tkyfpkvdkuf toifwdkYtwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufMuvdrfhrnf/} 'gaMumifh aqG;aEG;yGJawGrSm wpfzufu vludk ESdrfeif;tEdkif,lvdkufEdkif cJhw,fvdkY uRefawmfhxH ynm&SifwpfOD;u pma&;ygw,f/ tckvdk ESdref if; vdkufEkdif½HkrQjzifh &nf&G,fcsuf jynhfajrmufroGm;ygbl;/ vufawGYjyKjyif wnfhrwfrIrsm;tm;jzihfom ay:aygufvmEdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vufawGY
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 21
jyKjyifwnfhrwfrt I ydkif;udk txl;tm½Hkpdkufyg/ NyD;awmh cvDzm&JU udk,fpm; vS,fawG? acwfumv cvDzmukd ulnDolawGxJrSm tygt0ifjzpfatmif BudK;pm;Muyg/ uRefawmfwdkY[m wpfESpfywfvHk; todynmydkif;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;jiif;cHkrI xJrSmyJ &Sad evdrkY &ygbl;/ tu,fí uRefawmfwkdY[m *srmtwfudk atmifjrifwdk;wufrIbufodkY ac:aqmifoGm;vdkw,fqdk&if (tif&Smtv’m[f atmifjrifrIbufoYadk c:aqmifoGm;EdkifrSmygyJ) uRefawmfwdkY[m tjcm; enf;vrf;wpfcsKd Uudyk g usifhoHk;&awmhrSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'gu bmvJqdk&if uRefawmftxufrSm wifjycJo h vdk ]vufawGYjyKjyifwnfhrwfrI}ygyJ/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY[m rdrdwdkY&JUusifhBuHwnfaqmufrIrsm;udk aumif;rGef atmif jyKvkyfMu&r,f/ uRefawmfwdkY[m rdrdwkdY&JU opömapmifhodrI? ½dk;om;rI *kPfudk jrifhrm;atmif jyKvkyfMu&r,f/ 'ghtjyif rdrdwkdY&JU 0ifaiGtwGuf ][vmvf}(w&m;0if)jzpfwJh enf;vrf;taMumif;cHawGuo dk m toHk;jyKMu &r,f/ 'DvdkrSr[kwfbJ aiGtenf;i,frQ&zdkYtwGuf aumifpDtzGJYtpnf;udk vSnhfjzm;vsuf rdrdwkdY&JU rSefuefrI tqifhtwef;udk avsmhusoGm;apNyD; tusdK;tjrwf&SmvkdufwmrsdK;? 'grSr[kwf ydkufqH&SmzdkYtwGuf vdrfnmNyD; trIqGJqdkwmrsdK; rjzpfap&ygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY[m rdrdwdkYxHrSm ay;tyfjcif;cH&wJh tvkyfwm0efawGudk tjynhft0 tm½Hkpl;pdkufr?I vHkYv0D&d,? ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfrI? opömapmifhodrI wdkYjzifh jyKvkyfMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ tu,fí 'grsdK;tajctae &SdvmNyDqdk&if omoemeJYtwl avmuDa&; vrf;aMumif;awG[mvnf; uRefawmfwkdYa&SUrSm yGifhvif;vmygvdrfhr,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU zZvfaus;Zl;awmfeJY jyifyu vlawG[m *srmtwfeJY pyfvsOf;vdkY aumif;rGefwJh tjrifawG&MSd uygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY[m tcsdKUaom avmuDtusdK;tjrwftwGuf rdrdwkdY&JU opömapmifhodrIeJY ½dk;om;rI*kPfudk xdcdkuo f Gm;apcJrh ,fqdk&if 'Dvdk jyKvkyfolwdkif;[m
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 22
*srmtwfudk emrnfysufatmif jyKvkyfoyl gyJ/ 'geJYywfoufvkdY rdk&AÁDawGu wpfzufrSm olww dkY awG tm½HkjyKvmatmif today;&rSmjzpfovdk tjcm;wpfzufrSm *srmtwf tzJGY0ifwdkif;u rdrdwdkY udk,fudk qef;ppfMu vsuf jyKjyifwnfhrwfzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ 'DtwGuf tBuD;rm;qHk;vufeuf uawmh ]'dktm}(qkawmif;jcif;)yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'dktmudk tNrJwrf; rsufarSmufjyK OD;xdyx f m;Mu&ygr,f/ 'ghtjyif 'D'dktmudk rSefuefpGm toHk;csjcif;ESifh rSefuefpGm tusdK;&,lzdkYtwGuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU rdefYMum;csufudk rsufarSmufjyKxm;zdkY vdktyfygw,f/ ]tDrmef ,HkMunfrIrSm wdk;yGm;vmatmif jyKvkyfMu/ aumif;rIusifhBuHwnfaqmufzkdYtwGuf ay;oem;xm;wJh vrf;nTeaf wmfusrf;twdkif; vdkufemusifhoHk;Mu/} 'gaMumifh ,ckvdk usifhoHk;wnfaqmufjcif;ESifh 'dktmqkawmif;jcif;? wpfzef qkawmif;jcif;ESifh usifhoHk;wnfaqmufjcif;wdkY[m twlwuG avQmufvSrf; oGm;Mur,fqdk&if ppfrSefwJh jyKjyifwnfhrwfrI ay:aygufvmrSm jzpfygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfwkdYtm;vHk;udk xdkonhf jyKjyifwnfhrwf rIudk &&SEd dkiaf tmif pGrf;tm;ay;awmfrlygap/ - tmrD;ef – aemufqHk;rSm uRefawmfhtaeeJY taMumif;t&mwpfckudk today;vsuf tm½HkjyKapvdkygw,f/ xdu k dpöaMumifh ,aeY ppfrSefwJh ouf0if,HkMunfol wdkif;[m pdwfrcsrf;rom jzpfaeMu&ygw,f/ tJ'guawmh rGwfpvifrf EkdifiHawG&JU oem;p&m tajctaeygyJ/ ,aeY rGwfpvifrftGr®wBf uD; twGuf wrefawmfjrwfBuD;(qG)\ tcspfawmftm; vufcH,HkMunfoal wG&JU 'dktmqkawmif;rIawG rsm;pGm vdktyfaeygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY[m tJ'DtwGuf rsm;pGm 'dktmjyKvkyMf u&r,f/ 'g[m uRefawmfwdkYtay:rSm ]z&ufZf}wm0efwpfckuJhodkY jzpfygw,f/ qD;&D;,m;&JU tajctaeu qdk;oxuf qdk;vmaew,f/ tpdk;&uvnf; usL;vGef &ufpufraI wGudk tqHk;tpGef jyKvkyfcJhNyD; twdkuftcHawGbufuvnf; vGefusL;rIawGudk tqHk;tpGef jyKcJhMuNyD;ygNyD/ ESpfzufpvHk;u &ufpuf Murf;MuKwfraI wGudk
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 23
jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ uav;i,fawG? trsdK;orD;awG? oufBuD;&G,ftdkawG[m 'D&ufpufrI&JU ypfrSwfawG jzpfaeygw,f/ wpfpHkwpfOD;xHrSm tjypf&o Sd vm;? r&Sdbl;vm;qdkwmudkrodbJ oabm&Sd ovdk zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;vsuf tpmtiwfxm;w,f? ESdyfpufni§ f;yef; w,f/ 'Dvdk jyKvkyfjcif;cH&olawG&JU "mwfyHkawGudk Munhf&if;u vlwpfa,muf[m MuufoD;arG;nif; xoGm;avmufygw,f/ rGwfpvifrf awG tcsif;csif; 'DavmufawmifyJ &ufpufMuovm;/ 'gwifru olwkdY[m rGwfpvifrfr[kwfolawGudkvnf;yJ tpövmrfudk jypfwifa0zefrI awGjyKvmatmif tcGifhta&;ay;aeMuygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh &ufydkif;uyJ touf 14? 15 ESpft&G,rf Q&SdwJh trdtzrJh jzpfoGm;MuwJh uav;i,fawG? rdbeJu Y if;uGmoGm;MuwJh vli,fawGeJY awGYqHkar;jref;cef;wpfckudk jyooGm;ygw,f/ olwdkYtwGuf tpm;taomuf wpfpHkwpf&m r&&SdcJhygbl;/ olwdkY[m [dku'Duae tvpfokwNf yD; pm;aomufMu&w,f/ tJ'DrSm touf 12 ESpf? 13 ESpft&G,frQ&SdwJh uav;awGudk awGYqHkar;jref; olu ]rif;wdkY BuD;vm&if bmvkyfcsifMu ovJ}vdkY ar;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm olwkdYu &,farmMuvsuf b,fvdkajzovJ qdk&if ]&Sif;ygw,f/ &mZ0wf om;yJjzpfrSmaygh/ olcdk;? "m;jy? vlqdk;? tMurf;zuform;yJ uRefawmfwdkY jzpfrSmaygh/ 'grS uRefawmfwkdY vufwkYHjyef EdkifrSm/ 'dtjyif uRefawmfwkdY wjcm; bmrsm; jzpfEkdifp&m&SdvdkYvJ/} rdrdwdkY xdkifcku H dk umuG,faewJh tpdk;&eJY xdkifcHk&vdkwJh twkduftcHawG[m olwdkY&JU rsdK;qufopfawGudk zsufqD;ypfaeMujcif; jzpfygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdk rw&m;&ufpufolrsm;udk olwdkY&JU qdk;oGrf;rI ed*Hk;&v'fodkYwkdif ydkYaqmifawmfrlygap/ xdk&ufpufolrsm;\ 0ifa&muf cs,fvS,rf IrS jynfolvlxkudk u,fwifawmfrlygap/ olwkdYtm; w&m;rQwrI udk jrwfEdk;aom tpdk;&udk ay;oem;awmfrlygap/ ygupöwefrSmvnf; twdkif;xuftvGef &ufpufrIawG jyKvkyfaeygw,f/ txl;ojzifh t[fr'DawGudk jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&m? cE¨mudk,fydkif;qdkif&m
rdrdudk,fudk qef;ppfjcif;? jyKjyifwnfhrwfjcif;ESifh atmifjrifrI 24
ESdyfpufn§if;yef;rIawG jyKvkyfMuygw,f/ ygupöwef jynfolawG[mvnf;yJ xdk&ufpufMurf;MuKwfrI qHkvnfxJrSm zdBudwfjcif; cHaeMu&ygw,f/ 'DtajctaeawG[m aemufxyf trsm;BuD; jyif;xefvmOD;r,fvdkY ,lq& ygw,f/ tMurf;zuftkyfpkawGuyJ tpdk;&tzJGYawGudk tajymif;tvJ jyKvkyf aewmaMumifh tpdk;&u 'DtMurf;zuform;awGudk tjynhft0 xdef;csKyfzkdY tcuftcJawGYae&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'dktmqkawmif;jcif;omvQif xdkonfh qdk;oGrf;&ufpufolrsm;udk owdoHa0*&p&m trSwfvu©Pm jzpfoGm;ap Edkifygw,f/ rsm;pGm ]'dktm}jyKvkyfzkdY vdktyfygw,f/ ygupöwefrS xkd&ufpuf Murf;MuKwfolrsm;udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tjrefqHk; csKyfNidrf;oGm;atmif jyKvkyfawmfrlygap/ tjcm; rGwfpvifrfEdkifiHawGjzpfwJh tD*spf? vpfAsm; tp&SdwJh EdkifiHawGrSmvnf; 'DvdkygyJ/ ae&mwdkif;rSm tajctaeu ysuf,Gif;vsuf &Sdygw,f/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkolwdkYtm; todw&m;ay;awmfrlygap/ tpövmrfudk emrnfysufatmif vkyfaqmifae wJh olwkYd&JU vkyf&yfrsm;rS tpövmrfudk umuG,fay;awmfrlygap/ usL;vGef &ufpufol[lorQudk t&Sifjrwfonf tjcm;olwkdYtzdkY owdoHa0*&p&m trSwfvu©Pmtjzpf jyKvkyfawmfrlygap/ xdkEdkifiHtoD;oD;rSm aexdkifvsuf&SdMuwJh t[fr'Dwdkif;udk xdkolwkdY&JU tEÅ&m,frS t&Sifjrwf vHkjcKH rI ay;oem;awmfrlygap/ - tmrD;ef -
owif;u@ 25
rGwfpvifurÇm&JU tarhcH a'gufwm tAf'pl vmrf
a'gufwm tAf'lpvmrf\ (88)ESpaf jrmuf ESpfywfvnfaeY usif;ycsdef uRefawmfhrSm rsuf&nfwGifwGifusvsuf ajzrqnfEidk fatmif jzpf&onf/ ygupöwefEdkifiHtwGufomru rGwfpvifurÇmtwGufyifvQif ol&Jaumif;tjzpf *kPfaqmif&yfwnfay;Edkicf Jhaom tAf'lpvmrftm; ygupöwefEdkifiHa&m rGwfpvifurÇmuyg arhavsmhvdkufMuonf/ a'gufwmpvmrfonf 1974 ckESpfwGif Electroweak Theory jzifh EdkA,fqk&&SdcJhaom yxrOD;qHk; rGwpf vif ½lyaA'ynm&Sifjzpfonf/ olonf 1960 rS 1974 ckESpfxd ygupöwefEdkifiHtpdk;&\ odyq ÜH dkif&m tBuHay;t&m&Sdtjzpf cefYtyfjcif;cH&NyD; xdkodkY&mxl; cefYtyfcH&jcif; aMumifh olonf ygupöwefEdkifi\ H t"duae&mESifh xdyfwef;odyÜH&Sif tjzpf xif&Sm;vmcJo h nf/ xdkYjyif olonf trdEdkifiHtwGuf odyÜHESifhenf;ynm zGHUjzdK;wdk;wufap&ef &nfoefvsufvnfaumif;? ½lyaA'qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;udk us,fus,fjyefYjyefY okawoevkyf pkaqmif;Edkif&ef BudK;yrf;jcif;ü vnf;aumif; txl; wm0efxrf;aqmifay;cJholjzpfonf/
owif;u@ 26
olonf Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf tufwrf[lonfudk tcdkiftrm,HkMunf onft h wGuf ygupöwefEdkifiHtwGuf tPkjrLvufeuf azmfjrLvmudk azmfaqmifay;cJhol jzpfonf/ odkYaomf 1974 ckESpw f Gif ygupöwefvTwfawmfu t[fr'D,mtzGt JY m; rGwfpvifr[kwaf om tzGJYtpnf;tjzpf Oya'xkwfjyefvdkufonfh tcgwGif t&m&monf ajymif;vJvmcJah wmhonf/ xdkYaMumifh pvmrf udk,fwdkiyf ifvQif aMuuG0J rf;enf;pGmjzifh trdEdkifiHrS xGufcGmcJh&onf/ odkYaomf EdkifiHawmfonf ol\ BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gucf JhrIrsm;aMumifh ,aeYwdkif enf;ynm? ynma&;ESifh odyÜHwGif cHpm;pHpm;vsu&f SdMuonf/ pvmrftm; EdkifiHh*kPaf qmifodyÜHynm&Siftjzpf todtrSwfjyK&rnfh tpm; olYtm; rsufuG,fjyKcJhMuawmhonf/ olonf ygupöwefEdkifiHwGif odyÜHpl;prf;avhvma&; tu,f'rD pifwm zGifhvSpfum Edkifi\ H ynma&;ESifh odyÜHe,fy,fwGif wdk;wufapcsifcJhaomf vnf; t[fr'DjzpfonfhtwGuf tcGifhta&;ray;cJMh uay/ xdkYjyif ygupöweftpdk;&onfvnf; ol\ xdkya&m*sufpDrHudef;udk pdwf0ifpm;rIrjyonfhtjyif olYudkyg ]um'D,meD}(t[fr'D)jzpfaom aMumifh[q k dkum jiif;y,fuefYuGufvsuf ol\ aqmif½GufBudK;yrf; ay;cJhrIrsm;udk arhavsmhvdkufMuonf/ odkYaomf vGefcJhonfh ESpfESpfcefYu ½lyaA'avmurS God Partical ay:aygufvmonfudk taMumif;jyKí tAf'pl vmrfudk owd&vmMu awmhonf/ ,aeY ygupöwefEdkifi\ H ausmif;rsm;wGif jy|mef;pmtkyfrsm; ü pvmrftaMumif;udk xnfhoGif;azmfjyoifMum;jcif;rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ csefvSyfarhavsmhxm;vdkufMuonf/ wu,fqdkvQif Higg Boson tm; xdkonfh God Partical awGU&Sdvmap&ef enf;ay;vrf;ñTefjyKcJhonfh a&SUajy;rSm ]pvmrf}omvQif jzpfayawmhonf/
owif;u@ 27
]tv’m[f} [lonfhpum;vHk;udk rGwfpvifr[kwfolrsm; oHk;EIef;cGi&fh Sdoavm
rsm;rMum;cifu rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif ]tv’m[f}[laom toHk;tEIef;udk rGwfpvifrSty rnfolrQ oHk;pGJcGifhr&SdaMumif; rav;&Sm;EdkifiH w&m;½kH;rS xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufonfhtjyif rav;&Sm;bk&ifuvnf; xdkodkYom oabmxm;xkwfjyefcJhonf/ xdkodkY jzpfvm&jcif;\tprSm rav;&Sm;EdkifiHxkwf c&pf,mefowif;pm The Herald rS tv’m[f[laom toHk;tEIef;udk oHk;pGJazmfjyvdkufjcif; aMumifhjzpfonf/ ]trSefwu,fwGif xdkOya'onf xdkodkY oHk;EIef;azmfjycJhonfh The Herald uodkvpf owif;pmwpfapmifESifhom oufqdkiNf yD; wpfEdkifiHvHk; &Sd bmomjcm;rsm;tay: roufa&mufoifhaMumif;? aoaoaocsm pOf;pm;Munhv f Qifyif xdkowif;pmESifh tjcm;oHk;EIef;cJhol wpfOD; wpfa,mufay:wGifrQ roufa&mufoifhaMumif;} ynm&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfazmfjycJMh uonf/ ]tpövmrfh"r®owfqHk;jzwfcsufudk vufrcHEdkifvQif tjcm;EdkifiHrSm ajymif;aeMu}[k xdkOya'udk ESpfoufaom rGwfpviftpGef;a&muf rsm;u aMunmcJhMuonf/
owif;u@ 28
xdOk ya'onf ]bmoma&;wGif t"r®pepfr&Sd}(2;256) [laom usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefvm tm,wfawmfESifh zDvmqefYusifaeonfh twGufaMumifh ajymif;vJoifhonf[k Nidrf;csrf;a&;vdkvm;aom yk*¾dKvf rsm;rS ajymqdkcJhMuonf/ bmomw&m;vGwfvyfcGi?fh vlom;csif;omwlnDrQ&Sda&; ponfwdkYrSm EdkifiHwumESifh wajy;nDusifhoHk;oifah Mumif;? rGwfpvifrsm;taejzifh xdkodkY Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk ysufjym;apaom? wyg;olw\ dkY ,HkMunfrIrsm;tm; avSmifajymifoa&mfjcif;ESifh rav;rpm;jyKjcif;rsm;udk wnDwñTwfwnf; uefYuGufoifhaMumif;? tMurf;zuform;rsm;twGuf ae&mvHk;0 ray;oifhaMumif;jzifh ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vdkvm;olrsm;\ oHk;oyfwifjyrIrsm; &Sad eayonf/ (www.themuslimtimes.org)