187
Introductory Notes The following sites are included: ▪▪ Penis ▪▪ Prostate ▪▪ Testis ▪▪ Kidney ▪▪ Renal pelvis and ureter ▪▪ Urinary bladder ▪▪ Urethra
▪▪
▪▪ ▪▪ ▪▪ ▪▪ ▪▪ ▪▪ ▪▪ ▪▪
Each site is described under the following headings: Rules for classification with the procedures for assessing T, N, and M categories; additional methods may be used when they enhance the accuracy of appraisal before treatment Anatomical sites and subsites where appropriate Definition of the regional lymph nodes Distant metastasis TNM clinical classification pTNM pathological classification G Histopathological grading where applicable Stage Prognostic factors grid
TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours, Eighth Edition. Edited by James D. Brierley, Mary K. Gospodarowicz and Christian Wittekind. © 2017 UICC. Published 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Urological
Urological Tumours