Behind our backs

Canada’s Leading Caribbean Newspaper

Volume 12 • Issue 22

Wednesday, December 6 2023

“Picture this chilling dystopian scene for a moment…

Citizens turned into puppets of a power that dictates our health, the vaccines that we must give our children even when they’ve been proven ineffective - and restricts our freedom to move and live freely...”

FULL STORY - PAGE 8

PAGE 2

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

CASSANDRA GEETA

Upholding justice and protecting the rights of individuals Women of colour have historically faced systemic barriers to entry and advancement in various professions, including the legal field.

Discrimination, bias, and structural inequalities have limited their access to educational and professional opportunities.

The lack of women of colour in leadership positions within the legal industry has contributed to a cycle of underrepresentation. A lack of role models and mentors can make it more challenging for aspiring female professionals to envision a successful career in the field.

Luckily, our Woman Empowered smashed the ceiling on Tuesday, October 10th, 2023, by becoming one of the first Guyanese women to be called to the Ontario Bar. She is a first generation Guyanese Canadian with roots in 58 villages of Berbice.

Her mother emigrated from Guyana to the United States in the 70’s, before settling in Canada. She is an Associate Lawyer practicing exclusively in the area of criminal defense.

She joined the team of Heller Hunter Azevedo after articling for a prestigious Toronto boutique criminal litigation firm. She has assisted with successfully representing clients at all levels of court in Ontario and Canada.

Prior to law school, our Woman Empowered graduated with distinction from the University of Toronto, where she obtained a double major in Criminology and Sociology, and Ethics, Society and Law. She also received her Masters of Arts from the University of Toronto in 2018.

She earned both a Canadian and an American Juris Doctor degree from the University of Windsor, and the University of Detroit Mercy in 2022. While in law school, she volunteered as a student attorney at the 36th District Court of Michigan’s Public Defender’s office and served as Co-President of the Windsor Chapter of the First-Generation Network. She was involved in the Criminal Law Association of Windsor, and Pro-Bono Students Canada, and was also the recipient of the 2021 Brian E. McIntyre, Q.C. Memorial Award in Criminal Justice.

It was such an honour to sit down with Cassandra Geeta, and dialogue about her journey to becoming a Criminal lawyer.

What I learned is that this young woman is not only determined, relentless, and driven to represent her community the best way that she can.

“My mom immigrated from Guyana in her early teens, lived in the Bronx for a little, and then resided in Florida for a spell. Ultimately, she ended up in Canada. I was born in Brampton, Ontario, and we ended up settling in Mississauga. I had a difficult upbringing.

When my mom moved to Canada, she moved because she had met my father. They ended up going through a difficult divorce, and my mom had no one here to support her. She was in a foreign land, facing a foreign justice system. All she had was her wits and courage to get through this.”

Thankfully, the universe sent them a guardian angel, a man named Vishnu Misir who was a lawyer from her mom’s extended family.

“He helped my mom through some of her legal battles that she was fighting. He was one of the only family members who stood up for her and stood up for me. I can’t help but tell you that he has helped shape my destiny. He passed away a few years ago, and he didn’t get to see me where I am today. It is one of my biggest regrets to not get to see him now.

My mother and I are resilient. A lot of people don’t know what my mom and I have gotten through together. One aspect of my life that my mom enforced was school, ‘Take your education, take your book; when you have your education, no one can take it from you,’ she would tell me.

I started to take my education very seriously in high school, and I ended up at the University of Toronto. It was here in my third year that I was introduced to a Criminology course. Justice Davies taught that class. It was practical criminal work, and I thought I might be good at this.”

Her heart became set on criminal law, and she continued her education to get her Masters.

“I graduated in 2018, and things slowed down for a year. I had to take some time for myself. One of my first jobs was working at Mercedes Benz as a concierge, and all the while I was studying for school, and writing the LSAT. My mom’s parents passed away four, or five years ago and it was devastating for the family. They were the eldest grandparents. These are two people: the matriarch and patriarch of our family, and they didn’t get to see me reach here.

When I received the acceptance at University of Windsor, I called my mom and burst into tears. Every day since then, it has seemed like one less burden was on my shoulders. I knew I was going to have a career; I wouldn’t be struggling anymore. I got into Law School, and I was determined. I have always viewed school as a great challenge, and if I put enough effort into it, I would be able to do well. I have always done well with school.

I applied to the Dual JD program.

When my mom came to this country, she lost everything, but gained me. She stayed here because of me. Having an American law degree would allow me to take my mom back to where she would be happiest.

I didn’t feel intimidated, but I realized there was so much to learn. Law school solidified for me that Criminal Law was my path. My mom really wanted me to get into other types of law; I think that people think there is something seedy about criminal law.”

It is understandable why Cassandra’s mom was trying to steer her daughter in another direction. Criminal cases involve high stakes and can have a significant impact on individuals’ lives. The outcomes of cases may determine whether a person goes to jail,

faces fines, or has their reputation tarnished.

The pressure to secure favorable outcomes for clients can be intense, and dealing with criminal cases can be emotionally draining. Criminal lawyers often work with clients who are facing serious charges and may be going through difficult circumstances. The emotional toll of handling such cases, especially those involving violent crimes or tragic events, can be challenging.

Cassandra knew that the legal system was complex, and that criminal lawyers must have a deep understanding of criminal law, court procedures, and legal precedents. She understood that building a successful criminal law practice would take time.

“My first year of law school was in person, and the second two years were virtual due to the pandemic. It was difficult; it felt like a long haul.

I became Co-President of the Windsor Chapter of the First-Generation Network. It was a student association geared towards First Generation legal professionals. People don’t understand how much work it takes, so to be able to connect with other students who understood the challenges was important.

I also served as Student Attorney at 36th District Court of Michigan. It was my first real stab at practical advocacy. It prepared me for my experiences after law school, especially when it came to engaging this vulnerable population.

What you take from your studies is different from person to person. Crime is not simplistic; it can be just one wrong decision along the road. I don’t judge my clients; when they turn to someone to help them, they don’t want to hear judgments on their actions. I am empathetic to them, and they need that.

My mom inspired me to be in service to people who might need help like she did. I want to be that helping hand to someone else. Everything is a reminder of where I came from.”

Despite these difficulties, Cassandra finds the work incredibly rewarding, as she now plays a crucial role in upholding justice and protecting the rights of individuals accused of crimes. The challenges in this field often come with the territory, and thankfully for our community, Cassandra is passionate about criminal law and justice. We are proud of you Cassandra; your work is needed.

Written by Paul Junor Toronto Caribbean News

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Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 3

Car thieves and criminal networks are targeting the Greater Toronto Area SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Your first reaction is confusion; you are almost sure you parked your car there. You double-check the surroundings, thinking you might have forgotten where you parked, or that you’re in the wrong area. A wave of anxiety begins to rise. The realization that your valuable possession is missing.

Thoughts of the inconvenience and potential financial implications start to set in. You start to search the vicinity more intensively, hoping that you simply overlooked it, or that it was towed for some reason. Checking nearby streets, parking lots, and even asking people in the area become part of your frantic search efforts.

Eventually, the sinking feeling of loss deepens, and you realize that you have to involve the authorities. You call the police to report the theft, providing them with essential details about your vehicle. The process of filing a police report adds a layer of reality to the situation, and the gravity of the theft becomes even more apparent.

You feel a mix of frustration, anger, and vulnerability. The violation of your personal space and property, the realization that someone deliberately took something that belongs to you. Of course, you feel violated and angry. Beyond the emotional

impact, you begin to consider the practical consequences. How will you manage without a car? What about your personal belongings that were inside the vehicle?

Experiencing car theft can be an incredibly distressing and violating experience. The emotions that one might feel in such a situation varies, but common reactions include: a sense of shock, anger, frustration, fear, and helplessness. The loss of personal property and the violation of one’s space can have a significant impact on a person’s well-being.

In addition to the emotional toll, there are practical challenges such as dealing with law enforcement, filing insurance claims, and arranging alternative transportation. It can be a time-consuming and stressful process to navigate the aftermath of a car theft.

Community, we want you to know that car thieves and criminal networks are targeting the Greater Toronto Area. In Toronto, auto thefts have increased 81% from 2014 to 2021 and the city experienced a 78% increase in violent carjackings from 2021 to 2022.

In Peel Region, carjackings have risen 45% since 2021, and the York Regional Police report an 82% increase in auto theft when comparing the first half of 2023 to 2022. Peel Region (Mississauga, Brampton, Caledon) has the highest per capita number of stolen vehicles in the province — about 20 vehicles a day.

What is the reason for this? One reason is that in 2021-2022, far fewer new vehicles were available due to supply issues from the COVID-19 pandemic. Once the orders came in, it flooded the market with more vehicles. With a higher supply of all

these car orders, it made cars more available for thieves. The thefts committed by the organized crime groups are increasing, and so is the funding to these groups as a result. International organized crime is worth billions of dollars, and they are working with other provinces and other countries. Criminals export the stolen cars out of the country and overseas, and make a profit, and the stolen vehicles are targeted based on demand in other countries they are exporting them to.

The positive news is that the Ontario government is investing $18 million over three years to help police services. The Preventing Auto Thefts (PAT) grant will fund projects that focus on prevention, detec-

tion, analysis and enforcement.

These projects will help root the cause of these auto-theft crimes, dismantle the organized crime networks, and get the thieves off the streets. It enables police services to work with key partners to: enhance knowledge and resources, improve investigations and gather evidence to hold criminals accountable.

Ontario is also exploring opportunities to combat vehicle thefts by partnering with: Canada Border Services Agency, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and shipping container and rail companies. This will prevent the exportation of stolen vehicles.

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PAGE 5

Canadian Union of Public Education reach an agreement with the Crown and the CTA regarding Bill 124 PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

There have been political and economic fallouts from the PC-led government of Premier Ford’s decision to introduce and pass Bill 124 in 2019.

Titled, “Protecting Public Sector for Future Generations Act, 2019,” the purpose of Bill 124 was to: ensure that increases in public sector compensation reflect the fiscal situation of the province, are consistent with the principles of responsible fiscal management, and protect the sustainability of public service. It established different three-year moderation periods for represented and non-represented employees. It limits salary increases to one percent for each 12-month period, as well as other incremental increases to that percent, although there were a few exceptions.

Since the passage of Bill 124, several public sector unions have launched legal challenges resulting in the Bill being struck down on June 20th, 2023. It was reported that the Ford government will have to pay almost $ 1 billion in retroactive Bill 124 wages to health care workers. On Thursday, November 23rd, it was reported that as part of a new deal with the Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario (EFTO) the government elementary teachers will receive two years of retroactive compensation, and the third year will be decided in arbitration.

It is over one year now since the Canadian Union of Public Education OSBCU-CSCSO walked off the job in an illegal strike. This action was precipitated by the passage of the Ford government anti-worker Bill 124,

which stripped away the rights of education workers and mandated that any strikes would be illegal and consequently imposed a contract. The 55,000 members of the union were unanimous in their opposition to Bill 124.

Laura Walton, President of CUPE told reporters “There will be a strike tomorrow. The fines can come, and we will look after that.” Since then, the union has engaged in a protracted battle with the government to remedy the situation through legal channels. In the meantime, the union negotiated and received a flat raise increase.

On Monday, November 20th, 2023, an exciting announcement was made on their Twitter page (@osbcucso). They tweeted, “After a very long day of meetings, we are pleased to share that we have reached an agreement with the crown and the CTA regarding remedy for Bill 124.”

The tweet mentioned that more details about this agreement would be released in the future. It applauds the power of the union to work collaboratively on behalf of its members. “The ability of the OSBCU to reach this deal in a timely manner is directly related to the worker power that was built over the last year and continues today.”

The tweet describes some aspects of the agreement that are vital to its members. “Retroactive compensation increases will be: 0.75 % for 2019-20, 0.75 % for 2020-21, and amount between 1.5 % and 3.25 % for 2021-22, as determined by an arbitrator. In addition to retroactive payments, wage rates in the 2022 2026 collective agreements will be increased, and all wage increases will be pensionable. Premiums and allowances will also be adjusted. These increases are in addition to the 1 % that workers already received in the 20192022 collective agreements.”

CANADA’S LEADING CARIBBEAN NEWSPAPER Selina McCallum TC REPORTER selina@carib101.com

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Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 7

Habitat for Humanity partners with the BlackNorth to expand its affordable homeownership program SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER The Marketing and Communications team at Habitat for Humanity GTA reached out this week to share some news that we think the community is really going to appreciate. There are currently a few affordable homes that just became available in Brampton. These are for families, couples, individuals and they will be able to move in as early as January.

Habitat for Humanity GTA made headlines a few weeks ago by launching their HomeStart Program, which saw them expand their affordable homeownership program for the first time in its history to include couples and individuals.

Habitat for Humanity GTA is a local nonprofit housing organization with a global vision of a world where everyone has a safe and decent place to live. Habitat for Humanity Greater Toronto Area was established in 2014

through an amalgamation of three separate Habitat affiliates: Habitat for Humanity Toronto, Brampton-Caledon, and York Region.

In 2020, Habitat Durham amalgamated with Habitat for Humanity GTA. Like all Habitat for Humanity affiliates in Canada, Habitat for Humanity GTA is an independently governed, non-profit corporation with an affiliate agreement with Habitat for Humanity Canada.

They mobilize communities to help working, lower-income families build strength, stability and self-reliance through affordable homeownership. With the help of volunteers, donors, and community partners; they provide a solid foundation for better, healthier lives for families in the GTA. Since 1988, Habitat GTA has built 22 new communities, providing a hand up to more than 450 families, so parents and children can have a safe, decent and affordable place to call home.

The HomeStart Program helps couples and individuals with the opportunity to get a home of their own, a home that allows them to live affordably, build savings and be a part of a thriving neighborhood connected to the best Toronto has to offer.

How exactly does this work? Great question.

Step One: Families purchase an affordable

home from Habitat for Humanity GTA at fair market value, most often with no down payment required.

Step Two: Approved homeowners purchase their home through two mortgages for a 20year term. The first mortgage is through a traditional lender with market interest rates, and the second mortgage which covers the majority of the home value is through Habitat for Humanity GTA with no interest.

Step Three: Mortgage payments are calculated so that families spend no more than 32% of their household income on housing costs.

Step Four: As part of their partnership with Habitat for Humanity GTA, families contribute “sweat equity” of 500 volunteer hours helping build their home, other Habitat homes, or helping in our ReStores.

Step Five: Every family attends homeownership and financial education workshops to prepare themselves for first-time homeownership.

Step Six: As families pay off their mortgages, the money is reinvested back into the program to provide more families with strength, stability and self-reliance through affordable homeownership.

Below are the homes that are currently available in Brampton: 58-62 Sky Harbour Drive We have stacked townhomes available with two bedrooms and two bathrooms as part of the Olivia Marie Gardens master-planned community.

Through a partnership with the BlackNorth Initiative, these homes are exclusively for black families as part of Habitat for Humanity GTA’s commitment to closing the racial homeownership gap.

We will be prioritizing small families for these homes, but couples and individuals may also apply. People interested in applying need to have an annual household income of $80,000 to $130,000.

30 Lagerfield Drive We have a brand-new condominium townhouse that includes two bedrooms and three bathrooms as part of a new community that’s right beside Mount Pleasant Go Station. These homes are for families. Families interested in applying need to have an annual household income of $90,000 to $120,000.

Habitat for Humanity GTA makes affordable homeownership possible by requiring $0 down payment and affordable monthly mortgage plans geared to income.

Anyone who is interested can visit our website to apply: habitatgta.ca

Death of Nigerian asylum seeker outside Dundas Street shelter sparks outrage PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER The unfortunate and tragic death of a Nigerian asylum seeker outside a Dundas Street shelter on Wednesday, November 15th, 2023, has sparked: anger, frustration and shock among community leaders, civic officials and concerned officials. It has focused attention on the ongoing and unresolved issue of the housing of asylum seekers and refugees in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). It has been four months since

this disastrous situation has been brought to the African-Caribbean community’s attention.

A press conference was held outside the Dundas Street shelter on Thursday, November 16th, 2023, where: Patrick Brown (Mayor of Brampton), Gwyneth Chapman, Zanana Akande, pastoral leaders and others spoke to local media outlets in the shelter housing refugees.

Mayor Brown mentioned that despite numerous calls on different levels of government for immediate relief and long-term solutions to this crisis, there has only been a bandaid response. He stated that approximately 46 to 150 asylum claimants have nowhere to sleep but on the cold concrete in the cold weather. He told the media, “Our shelter capacity is at 321%.

We have a capacity for 500 and we’re almost at 1,500. We’re calling on our partners in other levels of government, particularly the federal government to help. I hope that we get that help as quickly as possible.”

He has been promised help from the

federal and provincial governments, but so far it has yet to materialize. He notes, “We’ve just heard excuses from other levels of government that help is on its way. It’s going to come, but it hasn’t yet.”

Gwyneth Chapman, Senior Advisor to the City of Brampton’s: Black, African and Caribbean Social, Cultural and Economic Empowerment and Anti-Black Racism Unit has played a role in coordinating the Black community’s response to the crisis. She told a community newspaper, “Sleeping on the street is completely unacceptable. I am so full of anger and disappointment. If you have any tinge of humanity or compassion in you, you would be as livid, as hurt, and as angry as all of us have been.” She states further, “I am urging everyone with a heart to come together, to work together, to continue to build this country that’s known for embracing all people.”

Zanana Akande (former Minister of Housing who served under the NDP govern-

ment of Bob Rae) has given her voice and presence at many of the press conferences and also spoke. She states, “I insist that the government stop making speeches and start doing something practical.”

The City of Toronto received $97 million from the federal government out of $212 million to improve housing for asylum seekers and refugees, but it fell short of the $157 million that Toronto Mayor, Olivia Chow requested.

There was a subsequent press conference at RTT by the Canadian Black Clergies and Allies (CBCA) describing the situation as a “humanitarian crisis” and called for an apology and investigation from related stakeholders, which has not happened as yet.

Alternative housing has been found for some of them, but there are still about three hundred who have not been housed in shelters.

The City of Toronto has initiated a winter shelter plan that can hold an extra 180 beds and made available four warming centers.

There are children dying; This issue has persisted for far too long, and immediate action is needed SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER “The stakes of this issue are high. If things do not change, the lives of countless Indigenous infants will continue to be lost unnecessarily.”

Petition Starter Ashley The immediate moments, or days are often described as a blur. It can leave a mother feeling: shock, numb and disconnected. Many parents said that after losing their baby they could not think straight and felt unable to make decisions. Grief took over!

When you think about infant mortality, you think about countries or regions that have culminating socioeconomic factors such as: poverty, lack of education, and social inequality that contribute to poor maternal and child health outcomes. In these regions families facing economic hardships struggle to access

healthcare, proper nutrition, and other essential resources.

They might be dealing with inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities that can lead to waterborne diseases, impacting the health of both mothers and infants.

In many regions, particularly in developing countries, limited access to healthcare services, including prenatal care and skilled attendance during childbirth, can contribute to high infant mortality rates. Lack of access to vaccinations and timely medical interventions also plays a role.

What if I told you that these conditions are taking place, not in a third world country, but right here in Canada. Would you be surprised? I certainly was.

According to data from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, thousands of Canadian families face this gut-wrenching grief, and though Canada’s infant mortality rates have improved over time — from about 10.9 deaths out of 1,000 births in 1980 to 4.4 deaths per 1,000 births in 2021 — the country has slipped in its ranking of infant mortality among wealthy, developed nations.

Now, health policy experts and analysts say that’s a red flag about the state of the country’s

social safety net, and that Canada’s lower ranking reflects issues considered risk factors for infant deaths.

A group of nursing students reached out to me to call attention to this urgent issue that is impacting a vulnerable community here in Canada. The Northern Indigenous communities in Canada are being disproportionately impacted by these high rates of infant mortality.

This issue has had a significant and devastating impact on these communities and has had a ripple effect on families and communities, causing profound grief, trauma, and loss of potential.

Take for instance the recent tragedy of a Manitoba infant that died senselessly due to a delayed Medevac flight to the closest emergency department. When she finally arrived at the hospital there, she knew that the son she had named Jasper wouldn’t survive. Adrienne Menow was left waiting hours for a Medevac flight when quick medical intervention could have saved her baby’s life.

Adrienne, and other women in her community are sounding the alarm about a lack of emergency medical resources in Indigenous communities like Norway House Cree Nation.

With her baby in breech, she needed immediate help, but spent hours in labour in a room at

the Norway House hospital until a flight could take her north to a better-equipped facility in the city of Thompson, Manitoba.

The stakes of this issue are high. If things do not change, the lives of countless Indigenous infants will continue to be lost unnecessarily. The perpetuation of this health care inequity also undermines the fundamental values of fairness, justice, and equality in Canadian society. The failure to address this issue not only affects the Indigenous communities themselves, but also the wider society, as we all have a responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to adequate health care.

The time to act is now. This issue has persisted for far too long, and immediate action is needed to address the alarming infant mortality rates in Northern Indigenous communities. We cannot continue to ignore the pressing health care needs of these communities and expect things to improve on their own. This is a matter of urgency, and we must act now to ensure that all Indigenous infants have access to the life-saving health care they need and deserve.

The Canadian Parliament must take responsibility for addressing this issue, and we call on them to act with urgency and purpose to effect meaningful change.

NEWS

PAGE 8

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

The World Health Organization is dangerously close to becoming the global health authority with sweeping powers over our lives SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Picture this chilling dystopian scene for a moment… Citizens turned into puppets of a power that dictates our health, the vaccines that we must give our children even when they’ve been proven ineffective - and restricts our freedom to move and live freely.

Is that the world you want?

“It’s a question of ‘when’ - not ‘if’ - the next pandemic will occur. Having an agreement among governments, the WHO Member States, will make a major difference in how we respond next time. That is why we need the Pandemic Accord.”

Ricardo Matute, Government of Chile Health Attaché “Bangladesh has a huge population.

We need to act together to overcome future pandemics in a better way than we did with COVID-19. This is why we need a strong Pandemic Accord.”

Mohammad Kamruzzaman, Government of Bangladesh “We clearly saw (in the response to COVID-19) there were gaps in the global health system in dealing with public health emergencies. We need to address these gaps.”

Abigail White-Wilson, Government of Jamaica The next pandemic? Who do they think they’re fooling?

Media is a business, and the entertainment value of news stories is crucial for attracting audiences. The media, especially the media here in North America has the power to both inform and distract, and striking a balance between staying informed and avoiding unnecessary distractions is a personal responsibility for media consumers. What has become evident over the last few years is that many media consumers do not take on this responsibility readily, and as a result, important issues (like the one we are about to discuss) may be overshadowed

by more entertaining (Tyla Water dance) or emotionally charged content (what was happening with Palestine).

Our media outlets prioritize sensational or attention-grabbing stories to increase viewership or readership. This can lead to the underreporting of significant but less sensational events. Unfortunately, some of these less sensational events are the ones that matter to humanity the most.

We are bombarded with a constant stream of information from various sources. This overload makes it challenging for individuals to stay focused on specific issues that determine our future and the future of our children. Media consumers understandably gravitate toward news sources that align with their existing beliefs and opinions. This selective exposure unfortunately leads to a lack of awareness, or interest in events that challenge those perspectives.

As a responsible media outlet, we play a crucial role in helping the public navigate the information landscape. We want to help the community take steps to stay informed by diversifying their news sources, fact-checking information, and actively seeking out comprehensive coverage of important events.

So, what do we have for you this week? We were contacted by the CitizenGO team informing us about what has been happening behind the scenes. The World Health Organization is dangerously close to becoming the global health authority with sweeping powers over our lives. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for member states, including CANADA to finalize their pandemic treaty and pitch in more money for “when the next pandemic strikes.”

The World Health Organization (WHO) has unveiled yet another draft of this alarming proposal aimed at becoming the primary tool for managing global health crises. They have already discussed it behind closed doors, but what is the end goal?

The Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) meeting took place this December 6th – 8th. It will uncover whether there is “sufficient” global consensus to ratify the Pandemic Accord across member states. In December 2021, at its second-ever special session, the World Health Assembly established an intergovernmental negotiating body (INB) to draft and negotiate a convention, agreement or other international instrument under the Constitution of the

World Health Organization to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.

In light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO’s 194 Member States established a process to draft and negotiate a new convention, agreement, or other international instrument on pandemic preparedness and response. This was driven by the need to ensure communities, governments, and all sectors of society – within countries and globally – are better prepared and protected, in order to prevent and respond to future pandemics. The great loss of human life, disruption to households and societies at large, and impact on development are among the factors cited by governments to support the need for lasting action to prevent a repeat of such crises.

Let’s stop here for a minute; great loss of human life; better prepared and protected. What I notice when going through the WHO website is that they are great at formulating a narrative that appears positive, but if you are paying attention, you will see that what they are doing is posturing, saying what needs to be said to put in place what works not for us, but for them.

According to WHO, at the heart of the proposed accord is the need to ensure equity in both access to the tools needed to prevent pandemics (including technologies like vaccines, personal protective equipment, information and expertise) and access to health care for all people.

Let’s be real; this isn’t about health; it’s about who holds the reins of power in times of crisis.

They claim that the new accord could represent a global commitment to work together, as an international community, to help prevent disease outbreaks from impacting individuals, communities, countries and the world in the same way as the COVID-19 pandemic did.

The aim would be to: • • • •

Build resilience to pandemics Support prevention, detection, and responses to outbreaks with pandemic potential Ensure equitable access to pandemic countermeasures Support global coordination through a stronger and more accountable WHO

It would be up to Member States to decide if and what compliance mechanisms

would be included in the new accord on pandemic preparedness and response. It is a general principle of international law that once an international law instrument is in force, it would be binding on the parties to it, and would have to be performed by those parties in “good faith.”

This ultimately leaves our health decisions in the hands of our government. Is this something that we really want?

The latest draft includes overreaching proposals that extend far beyond simple ‘health management.’ Key changes include: Expansive Definition of ‘Party’ - the term now extends beyond states, potentially diluting national sovereignty. (g) “Party” means a State or regional economic integration organization that has consented to be bound by this Agreement, in accordance with its terms, and for which this Agreement is in force.

Permanent Funding Mechanism - This proposal would institutionalize financial support for the treaty’s mechanisms.

Centralized Health Policy Management - The WHO would gain significant authority over global health governance, overshadowing member states’ autonomy.

WHO Autonomy in Declaring Pandemics - The Director-General could independently declare pandemic status, impacting economies and civil liberties.

Combatting ‘False’ Information - Vague provisions could lead to restrictions on freedom of expression under the guise of controlling disease spread.

Gone is the “full respect for the dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms of persons” (see below): Article 3 Principles 1. The implementation of these Regulations shall be with full respect for the dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms of persons based on the principles of equity, inclusivity, coherence and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities of the States Parties, taking into consideration their social and economic development.

And yes … it’s also LEGALLY BINDING now!

I hope you agree this is not about health but about who holds the reins of power in times of crisis. We simply won’t let an unelected body dictate our health, impose ineffective vaccines on our children, and restrict our freedom of movement and liberty. Or will we…

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 9

Actor and Producer Malik Yoba and Playwright David Heron celebrate another successful staged reading production SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Theater arts have taken on a new face in the African Caribbean community, and Black producers have continued to revolutionize and bring diverse perspectives to the creative process. This diversity enriches storytelling, bringing forth a range of experiences, voices, and themes that resonate with a broader audience. We are fortunate to be the generation that is witnessing Blackproduced Broadway productions that are wielding significant influence by promoting: diversity, empowering communities, challenging stereotypes, and contributing to the cultural and artistic richness of Broadway and beyond.

The production we would like to present to our readers this edition is one that some of you might be familiar with; it is a controversial legal drama which tells the story of a young Jamaican computer salesman who accuses his female boss of sexual assault, resulting in an explosive courtroom trial that essentially divides the island nation. “Against His Will” had its World Pre-

miere in Jamaica over twenty years ago. The original Jamaican production earned five Actor Boy Awards - the Jamaican equivalent of Broadway’s Tony - including Best Production, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Drama and Best New Jamaican Play.

Let’s fast forward to 2023; Actor and Producer Malik Yoba and Playwright David Heron celebrated another successful staged reading production of David Heron’s award-winning courtroom drama “Against His Will,” performed at City Center Stage II in New York’s Manhattan theater district on Monday, November 13th, 2023. A large and enthusiastic audience, including Broadway and Off Broadway producers, theater industry personnel, and members of the Caribbean cultural and business communities showed their appreciation and support of David’s work. The staged reading was produced by: Malik Yoba, Consulting Producer Janel C Scarborough, and was directed by David.

“It is remarkable for me to think that Against His Will premiered all those years ago, that the script remains 98% the same, and yet still seems so fresh to audiences seeing it for the first time today, “ David shared. “It really does say something about Jamaica then and now, as well as the world we live in today. It still provokes deep thought and passionate conversation, which is always a good thing in the world of the theater.”

The event follows previous presen-

tations at The Schomburg Center’s American Negro Theatre (ANT) and at The Apollo, both in Harlem, in 2022, and what is exciting is that the series of staged readings are a prelude to a full New York production of the play.

It was a reunion of sorts as the majority of the play’s well received cast from last year’s Apollo presentation returned for the 2023 incarnation, including: Obie Award winner Zainab Jah (Broadway’s Eclipsed), and Tony Award nominee Pascale Armand (Broadway’s Eclipsed). They were joined by: James Duke Walker, Miranda Melhado, Brad Fraizer, Teisha Duncan, Karl O’Brian Williams, Carlene Taylor, Dianne Dixon and Reading Stage Manager Bill Vila.

During the post show talkback, hosted by award winning actress Aixa Kendrick (television’s Walking Dead - Dead City), producer Malik Yoba reiterated his commitment to the project, citing David’s passion and enthusiasm, as well as his own determination to share the piece with as wide an audience as possible, beginning with the Caribbean community. “The appeal of the play is that it is an authentic Jamaican story that portrays a side of the country very different from the often seen ‘bad man ting.’

It’s important for a voice like David’s to be heard and it can be very hard in New York City to make that happen. So that’s why I got involved and why we are already in talks with entities here tonight to successfully share the work, starting with our own

Caribbean audiences and moving on from there.”

Consulting Producer Janel C. Scarborough shared that she was enjoying the process of bringing a woman’s sensibility to a story that contains a highly controversial subject matter at its center. “It’s entirely possible for me, as a woman, to put on my producer hat and appreciate the importance of telling this story, while personally holding mixed feelings about the actions of the characters within the story. That’s really what producers do. If you have deep respect and admiration for the work, you are going to do whatever it takes to create a platform for diverse perspectives to be given voice.”

Also, in attendance and bringing their legal perspectives to the play’s issues during the talkback segment were real life Judge Torkwase Sekou, as well as Barbara Cassidy, Co-creator and Co-director of Seeing Rape- a theater and justice programme taught at The John Jay College of Criminal Justice. She was accompanied by several students from the programme.

What we can now say is that Blackproduced Broadway productions play a crucial role in shaping the landscape of American theater and continue to make significant contributions to the: cultural, social, and artistic fabric of Broadway. These shows contribute to the broader conversation about race, identity, and social justice, both within and outside the theater community.

The Federal government has to do something to address the devastating and destructive aspects of Bill C-18 PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Bill C-18 has led to predictable and anticipated consequences for Canadian news media outlets. It was described as the Online News Act and it requires companies to pay for showing links to news, which is no charge to everyone else.

The controversial Online Streaming Act has seen the blockage of Canadian news from Facebook and Instagram and led to less coverage and decreased reve-

nues which have had ripple effects as they minimized the full impact of blocked news links on Facebook and Instagram. The federal government has now realized that it has to do something to address the devastating and destructive aspects of Bill C-18.

In the recent Fall Economic Statement (FES), the federal government announced plans to pay for 35% of journalist costs for news outlets with a 116% increase in tax credit per employee. It is interesting that News Media Canada was actively lobbying for Bill C-18, and when it realized that it did not work subsequently, lobbied for a bailout from the government.

The FES indicated that the government was interested in “Supporting Journalists and News organizations.” It touts the importance of independent journalism as a means to enhance democracy and provide timely and relevant information to Ca-

nadians nationwide. It acknowledges the evolving landscape of the news industry, and the challenges that local news media are currently experiencing. In light of this, it states in the FES, “To ensure a strong and independent press can continue to thrive in Canada, the 2023 Fall Economic Statement proposes to enhance the Canadian journalism labour tax credit. Effective for labour costs incurred on, or after January 1st, 2023, the federal government proposes to increase the yearly limit on labour costs that can be claimed per eligible employee from $55,000 to $85,000, and temporarily increase the tax credit from 25% to 35% for a period of four years.”

Michael Geist in a post on Tuesday, November 21st, 2023, expressed the independence of the Canadian press if they will be gaining financial benefit from the government. He notes that it is hard

to believe a strong and independent press is possible without financial support from the government in light of the effects of Bill C-18. “Canadian media was already reluctant to hold the government to account on Bill C-18, and now finds that more than 1/3 of its labour costs for journalists are effectively paid by the government.”

Geist concludes his post by detailing how the government is potentially using public money to make up for its miscalculation of Bill C-18, which has resulted in enormous financial loss to media outlets.

He notes. “A bail out for its miscalculation should be a non-starter as it would mark a huge government intervention into the media sector and result in the public directly funding media at an unprecedented level that calls into question its very independence.”

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NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Frosty air, spicy flavors: experience the magic of a Cannabis Caribbean Christmas!

SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

What if I could promise you that just for a moment, you could escape the winter chill and embark on a delightful journey to the tropics. An unforgettable evening of warmth, flavor, and festive cheer in the heart of the winter season. A chance for you to immerse yourself in the vibrant spirit of the Caribbean as a venue is transformed into a tropical paradise, right in the midst of the snowy wonderland.

You would have a chance to indulge in a variety of exotic tropical drinks (cannabis infused options available, wink, wink) from: flavorful sorrel to ginger beer, or perhaps a refreshing coconut concoction.

Hmmmm! Yes, the authentic taste of the Caribbean with every sip.

Throughout your experience you would delight your taste buds with a sumptuous dinner featuring an array of mouthwatering Caribbean dishes. From jerk chicken to tropical fruit salads, the menu is a culinary adventure inspired by the flavours of the islands.

After your belly is well full, you

then dance the night away to the infectious rhythms of Caribbean Holiday themed music, from reggae beats to soca tunes. As you let yourself get swept up in the experience, the lively melodies and infectious energy allow you to levitate; a feeling that can only be described as heavenly.

On Saturday, December 16th, 2023, Reena Rampersad from High Society Supper Club, and Vivianne Wilson (the first woman of colour to run a cannabis company in Canada) will be hosting “A Caribbean Christmas” at GreenPort Cannabis Store located at 686 College St, Toronto, Ontario. “This is an opportunity to showcase Caribbean culture in the confines of the cannabis industry and educate folks about the pre-existing connections the community has had with herb long before legalization,” Reena Rampersad shared with me during our impromptu discussion.

Call it by whatever name you want: marijuana, weed, ganja, cannabis, pot, hashish, joint, blunt, spliff, industrial hemp, no other plant has had more controversy around it than this versatile, spiritual herb.

Mind you, there are reasons for this, which is exactly why Reena and Vivianne remain steadfast in educating the Caribbean community about the practical uses of marijuana.

In 2021, the Mental Health Commission of Canada released a research study titled “Amplifying Black Experiences in Cannabis and Mental Health Research: Virtual Dialogue Series.” This virtual dialogue presented by Dr. Akwasi Owusu-Bempah, looks

at the history of cannabis and the debilitating narrative that posits marijuana as an illegal substance, one that is linked with: shame and criminalization, negative stereotypes about Black people and mixed views within Black communities.

Even though medicinal cannabis has been legal in Canada for 20 years, the Caribbean community generally appears to have little knowledge of its properties and therapeutic uses — either from research or personal experience. Even the medical community clearly seems to still have negative views about cannabis, often stigmatizing those who consume it.

This stigma leads many people in Black communities to hide their cannabis use. Its history as an illegal substance, and Black communities’ long-time mistreatment by authorities in connection with it, means that many consumers remain reluctant to open up to family, friends and their community about their cannabis use, despite its now-legal status.

As mentioned earlier, I had an opportunity to speak with the brainchild behind Caribbean Christmas Reena Rampersad, and as usual, her passion for this topic resonates on such a high level (no pun intended; okay maybe a little).

“Prohibition was really successful in excluding the Caribbean community from the benefits of cannabis,” Reena tells me.

“We can’t let go of the negative stigma that they created. We bought into it so much that we still are jumping out of the pool, while everyone is jumping in.

History shows how criminalization and systemic racism have caused Black people to be disproportionately incarcerated and Black children to be overrepresented among those removed from their parents.

As a result, Black individuals are often reluctant to speak about their marijuana use.

“When information aligns more with a consumers’ own lived experiences and/or with the views held in Black communities, the more often people in those communities will trust it, and this is why events like Caribbean Christmas are so important.

Cannabis and its use have received relatively little study in Canada, and most existing data is homogenized — and is not specific to Black communities, or their unique experiences.

This is for a good reason; our community has paid so much for worshiping this plant, while White men, in corporate suits, are reaping the benefits.

We have to find a way to involve the community in active discourse around the topic of cannabis. Why not use: Caribbean music, Caribbean cocktails (infusion optional), and engaging, healthy discussions to support our goal to educate the community on a plant that could bring such: spiritual, emotional, mental, and financial benefits to our community.

It is time to transform the narrative; come out and enjoy delightful surprises throughout the evening, including tropicalthemed giveaways, interactive activities, and more! Tickets can be found at Eventbrite.ca

The lack of housing has created a crisis among our precious seniors STEVEN KASZAB steven@carib101.com

TC COLUMNIST

The Canadian and American dream gave us a promise that should we study and work hard for some time, this effort would result in a benefit for us come our retirement, granting us a chance to rest and recreate as deserving members of the working class.

Well, that was the propaganda anyways, and many of us swallowed these pronouncements coming from our: governments, banking institutions, employers and centers of education.

Something totally different has risen in North America, where a greater ma-

jority of working class and middle-class citizens have found themselves victims to food insecurity, homelessness, lack of healthcare and the effects of depression, mental health issues, fatalism and fear of the future. Poverty, something you thought was rampant in some far-off land, has attached itself to you, a family member, or friend, and there is no real solution to your question asked; how can I get out of this situation?

The poverty rate for seniors in Langley City, BC is 19.1%, compared to 14.3% in Greater Vancouver. The rates vary from province to province, city to city, but this poverty does not go away, but lingers within our elderly’s populations. The struggle is huge for this often-fragile population.

If they are lucky, elderly live in older buildings where the rent is low, perhaps paying $700.00 a month. Then the building is bought and torn down. Where can these people find similar homes at the rents they once paid? Those living on $1,800-1,900.00 a month are unable to pay rents 2-3x higher

than previously paid. Perhaps the elderly person goes to the hospital for an extended time, only to return to a building where their accommodations no longer exist. People are giving up food to pay their rent. The elderly will not be able to find employment to raise the needed wages to pay for a more expensive rent, so they face becoming a burden to family, the city or become homeless.

The lack of housing has created a crisis among our precious seniors; those who once built this nation, are becoming victims to its consuming nature. Years ago, seniors could move to out of the way communities across the nation, into cottage homes which were convenient and certainly affordable. No longer! Cottages have been bought by investors unable to own homes in the city, and the cost for such homes have skyrocketed nationwide. These cottage homes are gone or have been developed into costly condos.

Government services need to be

more transparent and available to our seniors. Explaining what, where and how to acquire these programs and payments needs to become a national program in itself. Housing for the elderly has become such a concern, that many elderly have applied for the MAID Program, planning to end their lives instead of waiting for the government to act and service their needs.

Charitable programs and food banks have become a permanent resource for the elderly, as they struggle the rocky road towards survival or oblivion.

A searing sense of fatalistic hopelessness exists, where our seniors fear speaking up for their own sake, let alone the sake of others. Numb to their plight, they merely survive their twilight years instead of enjoying themselves as they were told they would do so long ago. Unions, politicians and corporate hacks have failed our true heroes, and if you and I remain silent about their plight, we too will need to answer for our disgraceful indifference.

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 11

WHAT ABOUT US? When will our government start focusing on the needs of the people?

SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

This year alone, Ontario could receive more than 72,000 asylum claimants – nearly twice as many as last year, and the government is reportedly finding ways to deal with the influx of asylum seekers. In April, the Ontario government announced an additional $202 million annually in homelessness prevention programs to help those experiencing, or are at risk of homelessness, and to support community organizations delivering supportive housing.

The Ontario government is also investing $42 million through the Canada Ontario Housing Benefit (COHB) to support impacted municipalities across the province in providing urgent assistance to a rapidly growing number of asylum claimants and other at-risk populations.

This investment in 2023-24 includes $826,000 for the Regional Municipality of Durham, which will help move more people into housing and free up existing shelter spaces. The funding allocation reflects the estimated share of asylum claimants in the area and their relative impact on local services, based on provincial social assistance data.

“The $826,000 investment through the Canada Ontario Housing Benefit program will help ensure that the Region of Durham continues to have the capacity to provide asylum seekers with the support, and resources they need,” said Whitby MPP Lorne Coe and Parliamentary Assistant to the Premier. “I look forward to continuing to work with Regional Chair Henry and my fellow Durham Region MPPs

as together we create an environment that allows everyone in the Region to thrive and grow.”

“With a growing number of asylum seekers arriving in Ajax and across Ontario, it’s important that we take action to provide shelter for those that need it,” said Patrice Barnes, MPP for Ajax. “The Canada Ontario Housing Benefit has historically provided rapid assistance to a number of asylum claimants, which is why I am happy to see this $42 million investment into the program across Ontario with $826,000 aimed towards the Durham Region.”

“Our government’s investment underscores the urgency of this situation, aiming to assist asylum seekers as they transition into more stable housing while alleviating the burden on municipal shelter systems,” said Peter Bethlenfalvy, MPP for Pickering-Uxbridge. “Our commitment to those seeking a secure place to call home remains firm.”

“Our government’s efforts toward building a strong, secure, and prosperous Ontario have made our province the destination of choice for many new immigrants and asylum seekers who wish to come here in search of a better life,” said Todd McCarthy, MPP for Durham. “This allocated $826,000 will assist Durham Region in providing critical support to the rapidly growing number of claimants in our province and freeing-up shelter space. We continue to strongly advocate for the federal government’s support to our municipalities and asylum seekers as they look to integrate into Ontario and build a new life.”

“I am thankful our government is investing an additional $42 million through the COHB program to support asylum claimants and other at-risk populations who have come to Ontario hoping for a better life” said MPP David Piccini. “I know this $826,000 of funding for Durham Region will help support and mediate the rapidly increasing number of asylum claimants and ensure they are able to build the life they deserve.”

“This investment will ease growing pressures on homeless shelters by helping thousands of asylum seekers move into long-term housing,” said Premier Doug Ford. “Unfortunately, too many newcomers searching for a better life are struggling, living in our shelter systems, church basements or, in some cases, out on the streets. That’s just unacceptable. We need all levels of government working together to tackle this crisis.”

It is admirable that our provincial government continues to advocate strongly for Ontario municipalities and service managers to ensure they receive their fair share of federal funding to address the significant, ongoing rise in asylum claimants. I can appreciate all of this work that our government is doing for asylum seekers, but I do have a question; WHAT ABOUT US? Let’s be real here; things are not easy for Canadians. Did you know that one in four Canadians are unable to cover an unexpected expense of $500?

According to Statistics Canada, in fall 2022, over one-third (35%) of Canadians reported that it was difficult for their household to meet its financial needs in the previous 12 months. When asked whether their household had the resources to cover an unexpected expense of $500, 26% said that they would be unable to do so, with a slightly larger percentage of women (29%) reporting this difficulty than men (24%).

Further, while the vast majority of Canadians were concerned with rising gasoline and food prices, almost half (44%) said they were very concerned with their household’s ability to afford housing or rent.

Among Black Canadians, 74% re ported being very concerned over the cost of housing, as did 65% of South Asians. According to the 2021 Census of Population, some of these groups were less likely to be home owners and more likely to face financial vulnerability related to housing.

When asked if their household could cover an unexpected expense of

$500 today, over half (51%) of Black people replied that they could not, followed by 38% of Filipino people. By comparison, 14% of Chinese people reported that they would be unable to cover an unexpected expense of $500.

RBC Canadian Financial Wellbeing Survey – Fall 2023 Edition findings showed that while money is on the minds of all three generations, with almost a third or more of: Gen X (31%), Gen Y (41%) and Gen Z (34%) thinking about money a couple of times daily, more than two-thirds responded that their financial situation could be better if they spent more time on it (70%, 69% and 73% respectively).

Compared to 40% of all Canadian adults surveyed, Gen Y (Millennials) are the most likely to have a difficult time sleeping because they are worried about their finances (53%), followed by Gen Z (48%) and Gen X (43%). And while just under half (48%) of all respondents reported their mental health is also being negatively affected, this was true for a much larger proportion of Gen Y and Gen Z (63% each) and Gen X (54%).

In 2021 about 235,000 Canadians experienced homelessness, Statistics Canada estimates — a number that experts predicted would grow due to increasing pressures of: rising inflation, massive rent increases, stagnant wages, and a growing influx of refugees seeking asylum from climate disasters and conflict.

A 2023 study from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives found that the hourly wage for a 40-hour work week that is needed to afford rent in every province far exceeds the minimum wage. The CCPA also found that almost half of all Canadians are “less than $200” away from bankruptcy.

Again, I ask, WHAT ABOUT US? When will our government start focusing on the needs of the people? Take care of home first!

Bill C-58 is on the table and could be an early Christmas gift for some Canadian workers MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Recently over seventy labour experts signed an open letter calling on Canada’s Lawmakers to stand with Bill C-58. What is Bill C-58 you might ask?

It is An Act to amend the Canada Labour Code and the Canada Industrial Relations Board Regulations, which is currently undergoing a Second Reading in the House of Commons. Here is a small sample of the letter in question, “We the undersigned are writing in our capacity as work and labor studies researchers, scholars, and policy experts to express our support for a federal ban on replacement workers.

By adopting Bill C-58, Parliament has a historic opportunity to advance workers’ rights and improve labor relations in federally regulated workplaces by strengthening the collective bargaining

process and leveling the playing field in contract disputes; and the list continues.”

One of the most powerful and liked clauses in this Bill is the fact that it aims to ban the use of replacement workers whenever there is a strike action in effect. In simple terms, this Bill will prevent employers from replacing negotiating workers with non-unionized workers.

Labour experts say that allowing employers to replace striking workers undermines morality in the workplace, allows for strategizing over how to best undermine union members exercising their right to strike, and creates an uneven playing field.

One of the pitfalls of this Bill should it become law, is that it will take 18 months (about 1 and a half years) to come into effect. Some are saying that is too long and unnecessary. As is to be expected the Bill was met with resistance from business lobbyists. Again, the labour experts are challenging the assertions from business lobbyists that a ban on replacement workers will drive away investment and increase the likelihood of work stoppages calling these unfounded allegations.

The experts also pointed to the fact that Quebec and British Columbia

have similar rules without the negative effects mentioned by the lobbyists.

The letter went on to say that calls by corporate interests to water down the bill are ill-advised. Bill C-58 is already watered down. It exempts the federal public service, and the restrictions on replacement workers apply only to those employed after the day on which notice to bargain collectively is given. Therefore, to water down this bill any further would be to make it a toothless dog.

I spoke briefly with Larry Savage, a professor of labour studies at Brock University who is optimistic about this Bill, “I think that similar Bills have not passed over the last two decades, but the reason there is optimism for the Bill to pass this time, is because it is a part of the Liberal and NDP confidence and supply agreement, and so it stands.”

I asked Savage why the pushback from business groups, and he said, “Well I think historically, business groups have opposed every major improvement to workers’ rights.”

“For the last 150 years,” he said, “the introduction of unions, they opposed the introduction of the right to strike. Every time the minimum wage increases, busi-

ness groups complain. When the government wanted to introduce paid sick days, businesspeople said no! You should not do that, and so it should come as no surprise businesspeople opposed Bill C-58.”

I asked Professor Savage what it would mean to him if this Bill passed. “If this Bill passes, I think the labour movement would see that as the first step to push for similar legislation in all the provinces that don’t have it.”

He told me this would be big in provinces like Ontario, where about 90% of workers work in provincially regulated industries.

If Bill C-58 passes it would be historic. This prompted me to ask the professor my final question; would laborers be celebrating? “Some unions are happy,” he said, “But I think they are not taking anything for granted because they recognize that there is a great power and balance in Canadian politics.”

“The business lobby has a lot of power. They will be working to kill the Bill or water it down,” Savage told me.

Even though this bill is long overdue in the eyes of many, 18 months (about 1 and a half years) is a long time in politics.

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NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

“Suicide, every time, then they will give you what you need!”

Medical practitioners have decided to play God with our children MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Girls are being turned into boys, and boys into girls all because they visited a doctor looking for help. When a doctor looks a parent in the eye and says, “Sign here; support your son, daughter, or this child; they are going to commit suicide.”

‘Gender Affirming Care ‘are nice words that hide a host of crimes against some of our most vulnerable citizens, the children. Let’s have a look at how this devious crime passes off as a treatment.

Abel Garcia was an impressionable teenager who after watching a video called “Male to Female” decided to do what he later described as, “Hurt myself.” Garcia said he went to see a therapist in his words, “To find out who I was.” On his first appointment, his

therapist confirmed to him that he was indeed a transgender woman.

“She recommended I start my social and medical intervention as soon as possible.

Eleven months after I started hormones, I was transferred to another medical professional,” shares Garcia. “After speaking with him one time only, he approved me for surgery.” Garcia said. “A few weeks after that session I got two letters from my insurance approving me for surgery, but I was a little surprised that I received my letter for bottom surgery which was removal of my genitals without even asking.”

Readers, do you find this action justifiable or criminal? We are talking about a middle school kid here.

Dr Ann Gillies, a Trauma Specialist and author gave some awakening insights on this kind of crime against children and parents that takes place right here in Canada.

“These crimes are perpetrated by radical sex activists who have infiltrated our education system at all levels and are teaching this destructive and unscientific gender ideology.”

Dr. Gillies describes what I explained in my opening paragraph as a “Blackmailing technique. Do you want a live son or a dead daughter?”

Gillies gave a classic example in the person of Wallace Wong in BC-British Columbia who told children that the fastest way to get their parents to agree with the Trans Agenda is to pull a stunt, his words were, “Suicide, every time, then they will give you what you need!”

Wong has a PsyD and is licensed in BC. He is listed on the US National Register of Health Service Psychologists and is also licensed in California. Now can you imagine the effect this kind of crime has on any parent?

Talk about a certified criminal.

It is important to note here all that is happening on the watch of these so-called professionals. The American Journal of Psychiatry clearly states, “There is no evidence hormones, or surgery help gender incongruent patients.”

“No wonder this is not published in the media, if it was, it would change the narrative,” Gillies said.

What’s ugly here is that Canada has continued to go against the facts and has made it criminal for parents to question their children’s sexually. This in itself speaks volumes about this country’s leadership.

“There are only two sexes,” Gillies said, “And when the 25-year-old suddenly

wakes up, they are going to have a question for their doctors. Why did you lie to me?”

These medical crimes are not cheap either; according to Dr Gillies it costs over $40,000 per year to put these children on puberty blockers, and yes, it is all funded by you, the taxpayers.

Gender Affirming Care is one of the greatest deceptions to date. Here are some of the things that the architects of this satanic lie won’t tell the children, ever.

This butcher shop job irrevocably renders them unable to: experience a normal sex life, have children, breastfeed, or have a natural marriage relationship. This is just to name a few.

In closing, it is important to remember that according to Section 268 of the Canadian Criminal Code mutilation is considered an aggravated assault, and as such is an indictable offense. Everyone who commits an aggravated assault is guilty of an indictable offense and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.

As Canadian parents, there are options around these crimes against humanity.

You can home-school your children and leave the Pedos all by themselves in the classroom.

Distance is a very powerful tool.

The Toronto Community Challenge: Investing back into your community takes a holistic approach SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Have you been interested in starting a project that will help to improve your local community?

Are you passionate about building a thriving community where you live in the city of Toronto and York region? Are you a legally registered nonprofit organization?

We are at the inception of something beautiful here in Toronto. Every day I am witness to the genesis of community projects that have emerged in response to specific needs and challenges in the African-Caribbean community. These projects are addressing the needs, and directly improving the quality of life for community members. These projects have also provided opportunities for individuals and groups to take initiative and lead, which not only helps in project implementation but also contributes to the personal and professional development of the community.

They are now serving as catalysts for broader social change. By challenging existing norms, advocating for justice, and promoting inclusivity, these projects can contribute to positive transformations at both the local and societal levels.

Last week, I was contacted by ChangeX. Established in 2015 they work with social innovators to scale proven solutions to: environmental, economic and social issues, and partners with companies and foundations to support local communities with the necessary funding. Its funders include Microsoft, Accenture and the LEGO Foundation, among others. As a community engagement platform, they work to get funding and resources directly into the hands of ordinary people to lead impactful projects in their neighbourhoods.

Here is the good news; supported by a Community Empowerment Fund Award from Microsoft, ChangeX has launched a fund to support registered nonprofits to start or expand impactful community projects in the City of Toronto and York Region.

This is the first year of the Toronto Community Challenge. If you are an eligible non-profit organization, you can choose from a curated portfolio of 11 proven ideas that have already had a positive impact in other communities around the world or apply with an existing project.

Local nonprofit organizations applying for funding to start one of the projects offered will have 30 days to form a project team and develop an action plan. Once you have completed these steps, you will be eligible for start-up funding. Funding will be awarded to qualified applicants on a first-come, firstserved basis. The application deadline is December 15th, 2023.

Ideas offered include Little Free Pantry, a grassroots, crowdsourced solution to help tackle food insecurity; FIRST LEGO League, a hands-on program that supports children aged 4 to 14 in developing STEM skills; and Eartheasy School Garden, which brings communities together by starting a school garden for education and fun. Hour of Code, another exciting initiative in the portfolio, is focused around teaching the next generation coding skills to equip them for the modern world.

In addition to being awarded funding, every applicant that successfully applies to start an idea in their community in Toronto will receive a range of supports including: • • •

A five-step starter guide for your chosen project Free tech tools and website to help get your project started and manage your group Advice and support via email and Zoom

“The Toronto Community Challenge offers a chance for communities to unite in fostering vibrant and sustainable environments throughout the City of Toronto and York Region.

We’re excited to support local action to see the collective impact we can have in building healthier, more sustainable communities,” shared Chad Wesen (Microsoft Community Affairs Team).

• • • •

Select an idea listed or submit your existing project and register to get your project page Use your project page to complete the 30-Day Challenge Submit a photo and your action plan Let us know what impact you are having in your community

Engaging in impactful community projects helps instill a culture of giving back. As individuals witness the positive impact of their efforts, they are more likely to continue contributing to the well-being of their community in various ways. Investing back into your community is a holistic approach that benefits the: economic, social, and cultural aspects of the area and the people. Together we can create a positive feedback loop that contributes to the well-being and prosperity of the community as a whole.

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

This rise in malware technology presents serious issues for businesses SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The internet serves as a vast repository of information, providing users like you and I with instant access to knowledge on virtually any topic. Search engines, online databases, and educational platforms have transformed how we acquire and share information. It has reshaped the business landscape; and it has revolutionized education.

Streaming services, online gaming, virtual reality, and augmented reality have changed how we consume and interact with entertainment content. The internet has played a role in social movements, activism, and awareness. Social media platforms have provided a powerful tool for individuals and groups to voice their opinions, mobilize support, and raise awareness about various issues.

While technology has brought about numerous benefits, it also raises ethical, privacy, and security concerns.

Last week, we received an email from Canon Canada, which recently acquired SUPRA IT, a managed IT service, in response to the growing need among its customers and businesses in general.

Recently released data show that over half of surveyed B.C. businesses have been victim to cyberattacks. Among Canadian SMBs 81% reported experiencing an attack over the last year with 22% halt-

ing operations altogether.

This rise in malware technology presents serious issues for businesses of all sizes, governments, and public services, costing millions of dollars a year in costs and revenue losses across sectors, as well as privacy breaches and sharing of potentially sensitive information.

Malware, short for malicious software, refers to any software specifically designed to harm or exploit computer systems, networks, or users. Malware is a broad term that encompasses various types of malicious software, each with its own set of functions and objectives. Some malware (trojan) trick users into installing them by appearing as harmless, or useful applications, while another type of malware (ransomware) can encrypt a user’s files, or entire system and demands payment (usually in cryptocurrency) for the decryption key.

Victims are essentially held hostage until they pay the ransom.

What I didn’t know is that there is another potentially serious impact; it is on IT professionals, who are called on to manage and respond to threats. As malware becomes ever-more sophisticated, the pressure is on these IT professionals to manage threats that could, if not handled properly, cost their employer a lot of money.

Malware attacks are contributing to burnout among IT professionals who are being asked to shoulder an ever-greater burden, as cybercriminals become more numerous and sophisticated.

Burnout has a human and financial cost and is bad for employees and businesses alike.

Here are some facts:

Cybercriminals are becoming more sophisticated Most Canadians are familiar with the recent increase in scam phone calls. Bespoke malware available on the “dark web” is making sophisticated cyber weaponry widely available and easier for local criminals to harness.

Human error and the causes of cyberthreats 88% of data breach incidents are caused by human error, with nearly half (47%) caused by distraction, and 44% by tiredness or stress, according to Tessian and Stanford University.

The true cost of burnout in Canada today Burnout in general is costing the average Canadian employer $893K annually, resulting in lost talent and financial revenue. IT burnout increases the likelihood of a successful cybercrime attack.

So, what are employers to do in order to help prevent burnout? There are technological solutions available to IT professionals and business include Managed IT services that proactively seek out potential threats, with sensitive monitoring software, as well as proactive manual searching on the “dark web.”

Employers also have to encourage employees to take care of themselves. Remind your tech team to establish a healthy work life balance, which can be hard due to the nature of the job.

Conduct workshops on stress management, time management, and resilience, and provide training on recognizing burnout symptoms.

Sharing love and knowledge of Hip-Hop Culture in the same space; welcome to the 2023 Hip-Hop Diaspora SYDNEE WALCOTT sydnee@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

2023 marks the 50th anniversary of Hip Hop, and an array of celebrations continue to take place for this milestone anniversary. Hip-hop’s history in the United States continues to be shared. However, the genre’s history in Canada and many other countries worldwide continues to receive under-appreciation. To help change this narrative, there is work in progress to bring awareness to the under-appreciated Hip-Hop roots in Canada and other countries globally.

From November 9th, to 11th, 2023, the University of Toronto launched its Hip-Hop Diaspora (HHD), with this year’s theme all about archiving and celebrating 50 years of the culture. During the three-day symposium, speakers, scholars and artists touched on hip-hop street culture practices, education and innovations in cities like: Toronto, Ha-

vana, London and Stockholm and on preserving elements in hip-hop archiving.

The inspiration behind creating the Hip-Hop Diaspora came from the recently launched book Hip Hop Archives: The Politics and Poetics of Knowledge Production by Mark Campbell, a Scarborough-raised DJ and U of T Hip-Hop scholar, and Murray Forman, a Hip-Hop expert and associate professor at Northeastern University. To commemorate the book, Campbell and Pablo D. Herrera Veitia, a Cuban rap producer and U of T scholar, wanted to organize a space to establish a conversation on knowledge - the fifth element of Hip-Hop culture. The knowledge of Hip-Hop is understanding what one needs to be part of the Hip-Hop community, including self-knowledge and awareness of social and political issues. They also wanted to touch on what happens outside the US border in hiphop culture and to show that Hip-Hop is a global phenomenon.

One thing people can take from the three-day event is that Hip-Hop culture has a deep international history that many don’t know about. It also has an enduring legacy beyond the four main elements and New York City. Speakers from various countries helped express that hip-hop produces forms of knowledge

and how everyone can yield new forms of knowledge artistically and creatively in connection with the evolution of HipHop in its 50th year.

Being together in the same room, where community-based organizers, practitioners and scholars come together with students to combine synergies of different knowledge, creates an amplitude of the central point of the meeting itself.

For upcoming artists, what they can take away from the event is there’s a long, rich and local history of Hip-Hop culture, and how they practice it within their local community may look different in a different country, or decade. However, there are 50 years of history one can immerse oneself in, understand the culture around it and how emerging artists shouldn’t feel limited to where they’re from - meaning they can straightforwardly be an embraced Hip-Hop artist by a global community of artists.

With this year being the 50th anniversary of Hip-Hop, a moment to celebrate what they’ve given so much of their lives to, is prodigious for both Herrera Veitia and Campbell, who enjoyed seeing many people come out to share their love and knowledge of Hip-Hop culture in the same space.

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PAGE 14

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

The pleasure of a drink before, or with dinner may be just the ticket to a long and happy life W. GIFFORDJONES MD DIANA GIFFORD-JONES TC HEALTH COLUMNIST

The festive season is a time for social gatherings, and alcohol often aids the merrymaking. Yet recent headlines advise to avoid alcohol at any time of year. The claim is that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption, but the truth about alcohol is more nuanced, and recommendations for abstinence can be misleading.

The recent research concluded that even moderate alcohol consumption – about one drink a day – is dangerous for your health, but the study took a narrow look. Many studies of alcohol use neglect to consider the healthy benefits of socializing. But when people are socially

connected, they make healthier choices, have better physical and mental health, and cope better with everyday pressures, meaning less anxiety and depression.

Was it going too far to advocate for a pub in every hospital? Imagine being confined within four white walls, and worried about your health. A caring hospital pub and the doctor’s blessing could ease the mind and blood pressure too.

There’s some judgement needed.

Like most things, the pros and cons of alcohol are not defined in two neat categories of good and evil. There are many factors to consider, not least of which is the state of one’s mental health.

The highly respected Mayo Clinic acknowledges the health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption. The list includes lower risk of diabetes and of developing and dying of heart disease. The risk of ischemic stroke, caused when the arteries to the brain become blocked restricting blood flow, is also lessened.

Harvard University’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health presents an excellent synopsis of the science on moderate

drinking in a section of its website called The Nutrition Source. “Moderate drinking seems to be good for the heart and circulatory system, and probably protects against type 2 diabetes and gallstones,” it says.

“The active ingredient in alcoholic beverages, a simple molecule called ethanol, affects the body in many different ways. It directly influences the: stomach, brain, heart, gallbladder, and liver. It affects levels of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) and insulin in the blood, as well as inflammation and coagulation. It also alters mood, concentration, and coordination.”

Let there be no doubt, when alcohol consumption moves past moderation, there is little good to come of it. The Nutrition Source makes this clear with a few poignant statistics. Alcohol plays a role in one in three cases of violent crime. Alcohol abuse costs about $249 billion a year, and the staggering human cost of accidents involving alcohol, especially car crashes, is impossible to measure. Breathalysers attached to every ignition switch should

have fixed this societal problem long ago.

The Nutrition Source weighs the research on alcohol and cardiovascular disease, noting it makes common sense that there would be benefits. “Moderate amounts of alcohol raise levels of highdensity lipoprotein (HDL, or “good” cholesterol), and higher HDL levels are associated with greater protection against heart disease.” This and other effects “Tend to prevent the formation of small blood clots that can block arteries in the: heart, neck, and brain, the ultimate cause of many heart attacks and the most common kind of stroke.”

It’s all summed up in Harvard’s bottom line. “Given the complexity of alcohol’s effects on the body and the complexity of the people who drink it, blanket recommendations about alcohol are out of the question.”

Many things in life involve nuances. So be: informed, prudent, and openminded. Companionship and the pleasure of a drink before, or with dinner may be just the ticket to a long and happy life.

Prime Minister Trudeau’s 2015 pledge to end all long-term drinking water advisories on first nations remains unfulfilled SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“The frustrating reality is that Canada’s water crisis is solvable, if our government had the political will to prioritize Indigenous communities. Access to safe, clean drinking water is the most fundamental human right, and a pivotal step on the path to reconciliation. It’s long past time to take action in the fight for water justice.”

Chris Aylward, PSAC National President To think that we still live in a country, a first world country, where there are communities who do not have one of the basics of human existence; clean drinking water.

Canada possesses the world’s third largest freshwater reserves. Despite that, 618 First Nations Communities are not sup-

plied with safe drinking water. This issue has been going on for decades, with these communities suffering the full weight of the consequences of not having access to clean drinking water. The lack of clean, safe drinking water in the Canadian First Nations communities is one of the greatest violations of our time.

In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly recognized the basic human rights to water and sanitation, decreeing that everyone has the right to: sufficient, continuous, safe, acceptable, physically accessible, and affordable water for personal and domestic use. The Sixth Sustainable Development Goal also calls for universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water.

While in Canada there has been progress in recent years, there are still 28 long term drinking water advisories on reserves including some that have been in place for more than 25 years. There is also a deficit in funding for the maintenance and operation of drinking water systems on reserves, which the Parliamentary Budget Officer identified as amounting to $138 million per year.

In response to the dire clean water cri-

sis that continues to impact dozens of Indigenous communities and threatens the livelihoods of thousands of people, the Public Service Alliance of Canada is renewing its commitment to Indigenous partners and intensifying efforts to hold the federal government accountable and ensure universal access to clean and safe water for all.

Prime Minister Trudeau’s 2015 pledge to end all long-term drinking water advisories on First Nations by 2021 remains unfulfilled, with 28 long-term advisories affecting 26 communities persisting to this day. Decades of broken promises by the federal government have perpetuated harm to Indigenous communities, eroding confidence in the Liberal government’s commitment to reconciliation.

The Liberal government has been promoting public-private partnerships (P3s) as a solution. History has shown that P3s not only cost more, but they also lead to the privatization of water and a loss of community control and jobs. P3s are not the answer to the drinking water crisis in First Nations.

“Last year, PSAC partnered with Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation

(Grassy Narrows) in Ontario and Samson Cree Nation in Maskwacis, Alta to launch the Still Thirsty for Justice campaign, advocating for universal access to clean and safe water, and featuring an educational video to shine a light on the people impacted,” explained Chris Aylward, PSAC National President.

“Since then, we’ve engaged Indigenous communities and organizations to dig deeper into how the water crisis impacts Indigenous peoples and others — including PSAC members — across the country. Thousands of PSAC members and supporters have written to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau demanding they keep their promise to ensure access to safe, clean water in every community in this country.

Last week, we launched Phase 2 of the campaign highlighting the stories of members and communities impacted by the crisis and we are renewing our call for the government to take urgent action.”

To learn more about the clean water crisis and support Indigenous water warriors, visit StillThirstyForJustice.ca, FreeGrassy.net, and the Samson Cree Nation on Facebook.

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 15

Canadian fighters want to fight here; Foreign fighters want to be featured here! United Promotions Presents SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

From a former World Title Challenger to an action-packed undercard and Olympic heavyweight, December 2nd, 2023, featured something for the most elite fight fans.

The night featured United Boxing Promotions elite; the Punisher, Olympic Heavyweight Big 12 Brown, the heavyweight prospect that has stopped his last four opponents inside two rounds. The High Caliber Sukdeep Chakria Singh, reigning IBO American and Canadian Champion. The experienced Kemahl ‘The Hitman’ Russell the former American Champion. The ever-primed Melinda Watpool, ready to live it in the ring every time, and Brandon ‘Bad Boy’ Cook, who was eager to set the record straight in the night’s main event.

As usual, United Boxing Promotions outdid themselves by showcasing another inconceivable night of boxing. If you have not had a chance to go to one of United Boxing Promotions events, don’t worry, the upcoming year will be ripe with high energy matches that will titillate the entertainment world here in Ontario, Canada.

On December 2nd, the United Boxing Promotion fighters came ready to put on a show for the sold-out audience at the Pickering Casino Resort. The fights of interest featured Jamaican native Kemahl Russell who dazzled fans with his physical prowess, mental acuity, and strategic planning. If you take time to analyze fights you could see that Kemahl adapted his strategy for the night based on his own strengths and weaknesses as well as those of his opponent. From the beginning, Kemahl dictated the pace of the fight and controlled the: rhythm, speed, and intensity of the exchanges. The fight ended with Kemahl knocking out Rafael “El Iranki” Ortiz in humorous fashion.

Then there is the Jamaican Olympic Champion Ricardo “Big 12” Brown, who predictably knocked his opponent out in Big 12 style. He once again proved that he is a well-conditioned boxer who can main-

tain focus, speed, and power throughout his fights, which never really last that long. What makes Big 12 such a formidable opponent, is his ability to combine physical conditioning, technical skill, and a deep understanding of strategy to outmaneuver and defeat his opponents in the ring.

Although he is not Caribbean, one of my favourite Canadian boxers is Sukhdeep Chakria Singh, who had the crowd on their feet after he ended his match in 14 seconds. Since beginning his amateur career in 2011, Sukhdeep has dominated every level of competition from district to national. Boxing has been a foundational part of his life since Sukhdeep was 13. As the story goes, he used to hang about the yard of the Sher-E Punjab Sports Academy watching as a bystander.

Over the next few years, Sukhdeep tapped into his innate ‘fighter’ and took it to the next level as a professional. Along the way, he has emerged as a leader to the community, encouraging other young people to do the same, to conduct themselves respectfully within the boundaries of the sport.

Other than thrilling knockouts, what is it that sets United Boxing Promotions apart?

United Boxing Promotions contin-

ues to bring in boxers from different parts of the world, which adds an international flavor to the sport, and this has made it more appealing to a global audience. Boxers from different regions often have distinct fighting styles and techniques, and United chooses fighters with contrasting styles to create interesting matchups that capture the attention of fans. This diversity has led to exciting and unpredictable fights that allow them to sell out arenas.

As a boxing promotion company, I appreciate that they look for talent in the Caribbean to ensure a competitive roster and provide opportunities to professional boxers.

By scouting and signing boxers from around the world, they have assembled a more competitive and diverse pool of fighters elevating the overall quality of their events. United Boxing Promotions has tapped into new markets and demographics and have expanded the sport’s reach and commercial potential.

The boxing landscape is dynamic, and United Boxing Promotions has adapted to changes in the sport, regulations, and market trends. They are able to navigate these changes and stay ahead of the curve. The New Year is bright, and Ontario boxing fans have a lot to look forward to in the future.

Accessible Travel NYC: Providing a pathway for an inclusive tourism industry for people with disabilities.

BRIDGETT LESLIE bridgett@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Travelling with a disability in New York City can feel like an insurmountable task at times. The bustling city, with its narrow sidewalks and uneven terrain, can pose significant challenges for disabled individuals.

Fortunately, online city guides help navigate the journey, like Accessible Travel NYC, one of the few travel companies solely focused on the disability community.

Founded by Lakshmee Lachhman-Persad and her family, the website is designed to address the needs of the disabled community. Specifically, Lakshmee’s sister Annie, who has cerebral palsy, has

firsthand knowledge of the adversity and discrimination disabled individuals encounter while travelling. Her mission is to ensure that others enjoy their travel experiences rather than endure them. Through Accessible Travel NYC, disabled individuals can access a wealth of information about: accessible transportation, accommodations, and activities, empowering people with disabilities to explore and enjoy all New York City offers.

According to Lakshmee, the media often portrays people with disabilities as sad and stigmatized. It is her intention to change this narrative. Born in Guyana and later migrating to Surinam and then to New York, the family experienced many challenges in trying to find fun and enjoyable experiences for Annie.

Five years ago, Accessible Travel NYC was born after the family realized that disabled people did not have the same access experiences as those who aren’t.

Through her research, Lakshmee discovered that disabled people were deprived of opportunities to enjoy travel like non-dis-

abled people. Furthermore, she uncovered a lack of information on travelling for this market segment. Lakshmee consequently reached out to several organizations, leveraging her industry expertise, wondering why disabled people were not being marketed to. “I knew that if I did not document and create accessible travel experiences, then they would not exist.” She wanted to help other families like her own create their own memorable experiences.

Lakshmee focuses on mobility, which advocates for reliable infrastructure and physical access. “There is no monolith, and people’s intersectional identities define how they think about disability.”

She believes that there is an intersection between politics and disability and that more funding needs to be allocated to the disabled community, with disability access becoming a priority.

Since the start of their work, the family has also experienced some of their greatest joys, such as receiving a public vote for a Webby Award through their partnership with the Lincoln Centre. Lakshmee

sits on the board of directors for NYC Tourism and Conventions, and also consults with the industry, helping organizations become more accessible and inclusive for people with disabilities.

Accessible Travel NYC has grown tremendously over the last five years. Future plans include focusing on local tourism while piloting their travel program in other accessible destinations. This family’s efforts have paved the way for a future where limitations due to disabilities are a thing of the past, allowing everyone to partake in all aspects of life without barriers.

According to Annie, “Accessible Travel NYC helps me to go out and feel comfortable and inclusive in my surroundings, enjoying many places with my family. I am proud to contribute with my photos for representation and share my perspective on accessibility. I hope this article spreads the message that people with disabilities can have plenty of fun like I do when I am out with my family in New York City.”

Canada has seemingly faced the obvious reality of a digital services tax and backed down PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The government hoped that it would generate billions of dollars (according to the Parliamentary Budget Officer), which was to have come into effect as of January 2024.

However, the Fall Economic Statement (FES) (released in early November)

revealed that its implementation deadline has been delayed amidst concerns raised by U.S. senators and representatives about its potential impact. Concerns were expressed by the Americans that if Canada went ahead with its plans, it would have a negative impact on a global agreement that is designed to address the digital services tax issue. Canada has seemingly faced the obvious reality and backed down.

It was in the early summer that Minister of Finance, Chrysia Freeland, indicated that the implementation deadline was still in effect. She stated, “Canada’s priority and preference has always been a multilateral approach. We continue to strongly support the two-pillar plan agreed in 2021 and we

have been working with our international partners to bring it into effect.

As confirmed in Budget 2923, we are moving ahead with legislation to implement the Pillar Two Global Tax in Canada starting at the end of 2023. Two years ago, we agreed to pause the implementation of our Digital Services Tax in order to give time and space for negotiators on Pillar One. We were clear that Canada would need to move forward with our own Digital Services Tax as of January 1st, 2024, if the treaty to implement Pillar One has not come into force.”

Minister Freeland subsequently indicated that the start date was changed from January 1st, 2024, with additional information presented in the FES. She states,

“In order to protect Canada’s national economic interest, the government intends to move ahead with its long-standing plan for legislation to enact a Digital Services Tax in Canada, ensure that businesses pay their fair share of taxes, and that Canada is not at a disadvantage relative to other countries.

Forthcoming legislation would allow the government to determine the entry-intoforce date of the new Digital Services Tax, as Canada continues conversations with its international partners.”

The fact that a later unknown date is to be determined gives the Canadian government some time to wait to see if an international agreement is reached to resolve this outstanding digital services tax issue.

PAGE 16

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

“Finding a partner after 40: A Conversation with Black Folks.”

A movement built on love SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“Loneliness is leading factor in depression, suicide amongst Black men. How do we find partnership and love, when we are in a society where disposability and ghosting people on dating apps is the norm?”

Black father, divorced, Toronto Modern life often comes with demanding schedules, making it challenging to find time for socializing and building relationships. Balancing work, personal life, and social activities is difficult, and even though in 2023 we have a prevalence of dating apps and online platforms, some individuals find it challenging to navigate the virtual dating landscape. From what I heard, it can be overwhelming to choose from numerous profiles and initiate meaningful connections. A 2021 study

by Eharmony found that a woman’s desirability online peaks at 21, but, at 26, women have more online pursuers than men whereas, at 48, men have twice as many online pursuers as women.

Some individuals may have unrealistic expectations, influenced by social media, movies, or other external factors.

This often leads to disappointment and frustration when reality doesn’t match these idealized visions. In an article written by Susan L Edelman (Psychiatrist and Associate Professor at Stanford University), she identified that because the world

is the way it is, women start getting concerned about their desirability once they reach a certain age. To be frank, they feel the burden of this pressure much more than men, and they worry more about their chances of marrying once they pass over certain age thresholds.

Finding a partner after the age of 40 can be challenging for anyone. Cultural norms and societal expectations can impact dating dynamics, and individuals may feel pressure to conform to certain standards, leading to difficulties in expressing their authentic selves.

The process of dating can be quite difficult and scary, and discussions about dating between men and women can be sensitive and trigger various emotions due to the complex nature of relationships, societal expectations, and individual experiences. People may hold diverse perspectives, and topics related to dating can touch on personal, cultural, and social aspects that are often deeply ingrained.

Brandon Hay, Founder of Black Daddies Club decided that it was time to navigate these discussions thoughtfully, and approach them with empathy, respect, and an open mind.

His scintillating idea was to put on an event called “Finding a Partner After 40: A Conversation with Black Folks.”

This panel discussion event was held at Evergreen Brick Works, 550 Bayview Ave, in Toronto, on Saturday, November 25th, 2023.

The Black Daddies Club curated this event to celebrate their 16th year anniversary. The event was designed as an education forum for people to engage and was open to the public. The invite was open to people who identified as: Black, racialized and non-Black, people who were in relationships, people who

were single, people above 40 and people under the age of 40. The Black Daddies Club is a Toronto based grassroots organization that focuses on co-creating spaces for: Black fathers, Black men and the Black community in Toronto.

The moderated panel discussion event featured: Black therapists, Black sexual educators, Black Academics and every day Black folks talking about their various experiences around dating and finding a partner after the age of 40. The panelists and moderators for this event were: Panelists: • Dr. Tamari Kitossa | Professor - Brock University | Toronto, CA • Tomika Long | Founder of Zee-Zee’s World | Toronto, CA • Natasha Lawrence | Community Health Worker at WHIWH CHC | Toronto, CA • Micheal Lambie | Design Expert & Entrepreneur | Toronto, CA • Millie Boella | Co-Founder of Decolonizing Love | Toronto, CA • Antonio J. Wheeler Jr. | Licensed Clinical Social Worker & Certified Alcohol & Drug Counselor | Chicago, IL (Was unable to make it due to the holidays) • Sean Mauricette | Laying Foundations Together Inc. (Founder & Director) | Toronto, CA • Mara Clarke | The Law Office of Mara Clarke | (Owner & Operator) | Toronto, CA • L.A. Wade | Author/ Director/ | Toronto, CA • Adex Lava | Artist/ writer/ Curator | Montreal, QC I was excited to be called in as one of the moderators alongside Mawuli Chai (So-

cial Entrepreneur | Toronto, CA). Navigating this discussion was not an easy task.

Mawuli and I had to take the time to understand the different experiences and emotions tied to dating. We did our best to be empathetic and considerate of the panelist, and audience’s perspectives. It was about recognizing and respecting the diversity of experiences within the dating realm, and taking in different cultures, backgrounds, and personal histories that shape people’s views on relationships.

One thing that I learned in moderating this event is that you have to be mindful of the language you use to avoid perpetuating stereotypes, or unintentionally causing discomfort. Using inclusive and respectful language can contribute to a more positive and constructive conversation. It was imperative to foster an environment where people felt comfortable expressing their thoughts without fear of judgment. Mawuli and I encouraged open dialogue, and of course stayed aware of the potential for sensitive topics.

It was a successful event, with some tense moments, and understandably so. I had a moment with Brandon Hay, and he expressed his gratitude. “We had over 200 people that attended the event throughout the night, and we wouldn’t have been able to do this event without your support and presence.

Thank you to the event partners, panelists, BDC volunteers, the audience who came out and much love to the Evergreen Brick Works and AV team, the audience who attended had nothing but great things about the venue and the overall production of the event.”

This is the genesis of something compelling, and I look forward to what Brandon Hay, and the team at Black Daddies Club curates next.

Dufferin Peel Catholic District School Board faces numerous allegations of anti-Black racism PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

It has been eighteen years now since the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board (DPCDSB) settled complaints that were made against them regarding allegations of racial discrimination by teachers and administrators toward students with the Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC).

The board agreed to several remedies such as: provide anti-racism training to all administrators before the conclusion of the 2006-2007 school year regarding racial profiling and racially biased education, and to develop (during the 2005-2006 school year) an initiate to facilitate awareness of anti-racism and human rights activities within the Board and its school communities for the purpose of encouraging the participation of: stu-

dents, teachers and administrators.

Unfortunately, since then there have been many allegations of racism, specifically anti-Black racism made against teachers and administrators. The most recent involved Frances Campese, Principal of Cardinal Leger Secondary School who has been a principal since 2019 (according to her LinkedIn profile).

On Monday, November 20th, 2023, Toronto media outlets such across the city of Toronto reported that three students interacted with a police officer who was allegedly assaulted and injured at a Cardinal Leger Secondary School. The reports mentioned that Peel Regional Police (PRP) was informed of the incident before 10 am, on Thursday, November 9th, 2023, after they received a call from Principal Campese that a group of students had assaulted the officer.

The plain clothes youth investigative officer was called to the school by the principal regarding a matter that was not related to the incident. The reports mentioned that there was an interaction in the school’s cafeteria with several students. The officer is alleged to have identified herself and tried to break up the fight during which she was attacked by

the students several times. As a result of this, charges were levied at two 15-year girls from Brampton with the assault of a peace officer causing bodily harm, and a 17-year-old for the same charge as well as obstructing a police officer.

Members of the African Canadian community in Brampton have raised concerns about Principal Campese in light of numerous complaints of anti-Black racism that she has faced. The advocacy group, Peel Black Collective sent out an email on Wednesday, November 29th, 2023, regarding the incident. It expressed concerns that the biased media coverage of the incident criminalizes these Black minors, without hearing their versions of what happened. In addition, the public announcement by PRP is troubling as it failed to clearly indicate that the girls are innocent until proven guilty.

A petition was started on March 1st, 2023, by Kiyora Case along with Tiore Hamilton on Change,org regarding concerns that the graduating class of 2023 has about the principal of the school. The petition outlines many of the changes that have occurred at the school, as well as highlighting discussions regarding cultural stoles at graduation. It notes, “Many

Black students have expressed a desire to wear their African American heritage stoles, which: acknowledges systemic racism, commemorates our ancestors, and acknowledges Black excellence despite generational attacks.

An array of students has been told that cultural wear, specifically stoles, would exclude others and that wearing them at our graduation would be punishable. This not only affects Black students, but our entirely multicultural student body. This statement demonstrates the lack of knowledge and ignorance towards systems set up to hinder the academic success of all minorities and the issue will only grow if we stay silent.”

As of Thursday, November 30th, there were 1,424 signatures.

On Thursday, December 7th, 2023, a Hybrid Town Hall organized by three advocacy groups will be held to discuss anti-Black racism within the DufferinPeel Catholic School Board. The names of three groups are: Peel Black Collective (a group of residents in Peel region working to organize, mobilize and support our community through education and advocacy), Policing Free Schools and Parents of Black Children (PoBC).

Stay connected to those that matter most Don’t miss the sounds of the holiday season!

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FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

STEVEN CONVILLE

Photo Credit: Jeff Lockhart

CEO and Head of Cultivation at Kronic Relief Inc

The world of commerce and business can be a cold and heartless place dominated by the numbers on the bottom line. It is a crucible that burns away weakness and is not long suffered by fools. The cannabis industry adds another layer of difficulty whereby companies must engage in the risk of a new market for an old product long held as taboo. On top of that, the challenge of creating a successful, leading brand as a Black man in an environment clearly absent of diversity makes such a Herculean task nearly impossible. It is here we find Steven Conville; founder, CEO and Head of Cultivation at Kronic Relief Inc. Like the Rock of Gibraltar, waves of uncertainty and doubt that would certainly destroy a regular human being, crash and break against him with little to no effect. Yet, his fortitude is not a gift from the gods. It is a fiercely forged, fully tempered and finely crafted instrument of success. Armed with this strength, business acumen and passion, Steven ventured into a world largely unknown to him.

Spending most of his life in the banking and financial sector, Conville had built himself an impressive stock brokerage with a huge roster of clients. Yet, where most would rest quite comfortably on the laurels of their success, he was beckoned by the call of creating something greater. He sold his very successful business at the behest of most people around him and reduced his client book from hundreds to a single digit. Using previously built relationships, he was able to fuse together a core of affluent and influential people like NBA and NFL legends Sam Mitchell and Marshon Lynch into what would eventually become his Board of Directors. With everyone on board for a goal of utilizing cannabis to help people suffering from medical, social and economic plight, the foundation for Kronic Relief had been laid.

The name itself is a double entendre in many parts. “Kronic” speaks to the standard of quality of cannabis they produce.

“No matter what strain we are producing, it is geared towards the man dem. The real connoisseurs of cannabis who will accept nothing less than the Kronic.” The latter part of the name speaks to the relief that cannabis provides to so many. So it is Kronic Relief to chronic pain but also mental relief for those searching for the Kronic.

With more seeds and cultivars than he could hope to grow in 100 years, only the very finest are chosen to make it into growing rooms and eventually onto shelves.

Even once a strain is selected, only the very best phenotype will be cultivated for mass production. Strains like: Super Silver Haze, and Banana Crème Pie already have lore of legendary status to them. To then add the heights of care that Steven and his team give each individual plant elevates his product to levels of divinity.

Getting to tour the Kronic Relief facility was a highlight of my cannabis career.

Different from most other growth operations, Steven had his building designed with his process in mind rather than just having it built merely to meet specifications. The entire building has a flow in terms of concept and functionality. After suiting up to enter the sterile environment inside the production area, we begin our tour. Moving from the front to the back of the facility, Steven guides me through each step a plant takes from seed to finished packaged product.

With incredible technology making each room more fascinating than the last, we are stunned by the beauty and smell from the flowering rooms. I consider myself an excellent wordsmith; yet, I would still fail to find words worthy to describe the colours and aromas that each plant greeted me with.

Even more inspiring than the magnificent cannabis was watching the love shared between Steven and his staff. The passion they have for each other and for creating the best cannabis possible is tangible in every corner of the building. Leagues beyond any cannabis CEO, Steven has intimate knowledge of almost every aspect of his company allowing him to meaningfully interact with every employee. Similarly, he has individual connection with everyone on board. While being a shrewd businessman, his heart bubbles to the surface when speaking about how proud he is to have his staff proud to work for him.

Being able to provide economic development for his own ethnic community as well as other marginalized groups is of utmost importance to Conville. Becoming the only Black owned Licensed Producer in Canada was by no means an easy journey. Yet, through the hardships and tribulations, Kronic Relief has carved itself a lauded standing amongst its peers. Burdened with the glorious purpose of being a beacon of success to other people of Caribbean descent like him is not lost on Steven. In fact he carries the mantle with the confidence of a heavyweight champion. Unwavering, he goes toe to toe in combat against stigma, fear and misinformation keeping cannabis from being the Caribbean community’s ladder up the socio-economic chain.

With the roster of products available from Kronic Relief rapidly growing, it was exciting to witness current items being created and learn about new items on the way. One such item is a hand rolled, glass tipped, diamond extract infused, 3g blunt called “The Authentic.” Each one is a signature masterpiece with the ability to flatten even the most experienced smoker. Anyone having the most special occasion of their life wants to have one of these in their hand at the time.

As we near the end of our conversation, I ask Steven to condense everything we had spoken about in regards to the legacy his brand; his company and his products will create in this market. He masterfully replies with the phrase “I want to be recognized as the best to have ever done it by the best who have ever done it.” He goes on to emphasize that he will not rest until this task is complete. After spending a relatively short amount of time with him, I can confidently say that achieving this goal is not a question of if but rather a question of when.

Photo Credit: Sanj P Photography

Written by Sean Seurattan Toronto Caribbean News

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Store Hours

Monday-Friday 9 am to 9 pm Saturday 8 am to 9 pm Sunday 9 am to 7 pm

Store Hours

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Dundas St. E.

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Stafford Dr. Sheppard Ave. E .

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FOR RESERVATIONS AND TICKETS CALL 289-577-7403

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Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

HEALTH

PAGE 27

Red light as a safe, and effective method of treatment for many skin problems W. GIFFORDJONES MD DIANA GIFFORD-JONES COMMON SENSE HEALTH

What’s the gift we would like to have in stock for our readers this holiday season? It would be a healthy dose of common sense, and a reminder that not every health problem needs a medical solution. Unfortunately, few people open their minds when confronted with a swollen joint, an injury to the skin, back pain, broken bones, or even brain injuries. Yet, instead of costly, dangerous drugs that come with side effects, or surgical treatments that involve other risks, these are examples of problems that respond well to alternative forms of therapy.

We have written in the past about low-intensity laser therapy (LILT). It’s now known as photo-bio modulation (PBM), which involves the application of light to instigate a natural healing process. There are no drugs and no side effects. It’s a non-invasive, non-toxic treatment for a wide range of health issues ranging from wound healing to age-related degenerative conditions. Although there have been far-reaching claims that deserve some skepticism, the basic scientific premise is clear, people get results, and researchers are intrigued.

Here’s the way it works. Energy, you may recall from high school, travels as electromagnetic waves. Radio waves and microwaves are the long ones. X-Rays and gamma rays are the short ones. Visible light is the segment of the scale of energy waves that the human eye can see. Just longer than visible light are the red and infrared light waves. When applied to the surface of the body, these rays can penetrate through the skin and deep into the tissue below.

These red and infrared light rays

act like car mechanics, fixing problems of wear and tear on an engine, but doing it at the cellular level in the human body. When cells are: stressed by injuries, struggling with nutritional imbalances, or some other threat, they fail in the performance of their normal functions.

What’s the fix? Every cell in the body has hundreds, or thousands of mitochondria, which are membrane structures that generate the chemical energy needed to power the cell. When the long waves of red light are applied to these cells, it’s like the mechanic adding oil to the engine.

Things start to work smoothly again.

A review of the research on PBM shows there is interest in the scientific community to explore how widely it can be applied. Studies support the claims of red light as a safe, and effective method of treatment for many skin problems, arthritis, and pain control in the most common musculoskeletal conditions. Clinicians offering PBM therapies have achieved success in healing difficult wounds and burns, and in some cases

PBM can facilitate tissue regeneration.

A clinical trial by the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at Massachusetts General Hospital found light therapy to be safe, and have measurable effects in patients who recently suffered a moderate brain injury. They have also studied its use in stroke patients. A different team of researchers is looking at PBM as a potential treatment for pain associated with nerve injuries.

Visiting a therapist trained PBM is the right first step to learn whether treatment will have the desired effect. Clinicians will calibrate equipment so that the light reaches the target cells, optimizing the: wavelength, dosing, timing of delivery, and length of exposure.

Home-use therapy equipment is also available. If you, or a loved one could benefit, then this is an alternative worth considering. Faced with a debilitating problem and given the choice of painkiller dependency, or the risks of surgery, light therapy might be the perfect gift.

The Carpenters’ Regional Council wishes everyone in the Caribbean community

222 ROWNTREE DAIRY RD WOODBRIDGE, ON L4L 9T2 • (905) 652-4140

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

HEALTH

PAGE 29

You are what you think; Disease starts in the mind TRISHA SMITH

trishas@carib101.com

SAKRED SYNERGI

There’s no doubt that when you cut out the junk and replace it with healthy whole, fiber rich foods you will start feeling and looking better. A diet change can even reverse ailments like arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure.

Our late great Dr. Sebi cured diseases deemed irreversible by Western medicine with herbs and food alone, but have we ever asked how it all started? How did that person get sick to begin with? If the obvious answer is food, then why do two people with the same crappy diet experience different outcomes? One will have a stroke and transition early in life while the other just gains a few extra pounds and live a full and long life with minor and manageable health issues.

Then you may say, a person’s lifestyle choices like exercising, or smoking can also be a part of the determining factors above, but we can also argue that a person can smoke all their life and never get cancer, while the man who exercises everyday gets diagnosed with grave’s disease. So, I think it’s fair to say that although food and lifestyle can in fact change the trajectory of a person’s health, it is not the root cause of a person becoming ill to be-

gin with.

They say you are what you eat, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. I wholeheartedly believe that you are what you think, and that disease starts in the mind. What we eat, our lifestyle habits and the choices we make is all controlled by the will of the mind. When disease is present, our body is communicating to us that our way of thinking is out of alignment with our highest good.

The quality of our thoughts determines the frequency of the energy we radiate into this world. This is called aura, and it is responsible for what we either repel, or attract into our lives. We strengthen the aura through visualization, high vibrational thoughts and self honouring decisions.

This will make it difficult for other people’s negative energy to affect you. Nobody can “steal your joy”, when the aura is fortified.

On the other hand, if you are easily angered, or triggered by the actions of others, if you are always criticizing yourself and others, partaking in gossip and carry anger, or resentment in your heart, the aura weakens and leaves you susceptible to more low vibrational energies and thoughts that invite disease into the body.

Disease is not a thing that forms inside of you based on what you eat. Disease is an external form of a low vibrational energy that is attracted to specific thought patterns, or unresolved emotions that have been buried in the subconscious mind.

Respected authors like: Louise L Hay, Lisa Bourbeau and Michael S Djanthi amongst many others, have written in extent, the metaphysical causes of disease.

8 tips to relieve headaches Headaches have many causes, including stress, illness, substance abuse, lack of sleep, poor posture and more. The next time you have a headache, use these eight tips to try and relieve it: 1.

2.

3.

4.

Drink plenty of water.

Sit somewhere quiet and do something relaxing.

Take a pain reliever. Ask your pharmacist for advice on which one is right for you.

Gently massage your head, neck and

5.

6.

7.

8.

shoulders.

Use essential oils known to soothe headaches. Lavender is a good choice.

Drink a cup of coffee.

Apply heat or cold to painful areas, such as your forehead and neck.

Do yoga.

After a bit of trial and error, you’ll discover which tips work best for you. If these solutions don’t work, or if your pain is sudden and hard to bear, consult a healthcare professional.

Smoking: a habit that slowly destroys your health Many misconceptions make the rounds where smoking cigarettes is concerned.

Whether you’re a smoker or not, here are some important facts to keep in mind.

•

Among other things, smoking can lead to a decrease in taste and smell, a lack of energy, persistent bad breath, dry skin, coughing and shortness of breath.

•

Smokers are at a higher risk of developing serious health problems, such as infertility, asthma, heart disease and certain types of cancer (e.g., lung, throat).

•

Research has proven that around half of all smokers will die because of their tobacco use. What’s more, the life expectancy of a smoker is at least 10 years less than that of a non-smoker.

•

Smoking five cigarettes or fewer per week can be enough for you to become addicted to nicotine. According to experts, this addiction is comparable to that of illegal drugs such as heroin and cocaine.

Quitting smoking isn’t easy, but it’s a decision that’s good for both your health and your wallet. Do you want to give up cigarettes but need support? Talk to a healthcare professional like a doctor or pharmacist or visit canada.ca/en/health-canada/ campaigns/quit-smoking for practical resources.

Did you know?

The smoke from a single cigarette contains over 7,000 chemical substances, of which 69 are known carcinogens.

Have you ever met someone that seems to be eating well, exercising, being positive and living their best life, but ends up getting diagnosed with cancer? This is why. Suppressing one’s own trauma is an invitation for disease. No matter how we try to mask it with positive thinking, unresolved emotions from the past must be addressed!

According to best-selling author Lisa Bourbeau, “Your Body’s Telling You: Love Yourself,” high blood pressure is related to reliving emotional situations from the past in your mind that stimulates unhealed, unresolved emotional wounds. Diabetes is related to those who expect too much from self and others, there is a great need to control, or a deep sorrow from an unmet desire. Cancer is related to deep hurt, or long-

standing resentment. There could be a deep secret, or grief that silently eats away at self. The above ailments mentioned are some of the most common issues in the black community. I will leave that there as food for thought.

Having a genetic predisposition to certain diseases is very real as our DNA carries memories and unresolved pain from our ancestral lineage. When we do not heal generational trauma, we not only pass that on to our kids, but we also give them the corresponding ailment that goes along with it. My prayer is that we all take our healing and personal development seriously. It is the only way to truly combat disease and restore peace, happiness and longevity into our lives.

PAGE 30

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

As a chef and food writer, I am excited about the possibilities AI brings to our industry MEGAN ROBERTS megan@carib101.com

DELICIOUS CONVERSATIONS

As an upcoming chef, I have witnessed the culinary world evolve in exciting ways. Now, with the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), there’s a new frontier of possibilities that could greatly benefit our industry.

AI, often perceived as a tool for tech giants and robotic enthusiasts, has much to offer the culinary world.

It’s not about replacing chefs, or diminishing the art of cooking; it’s about enhancing our capabilities and expanding our creative horizons. For one, AI can handle mundane tasks efficiently, allowing chefs to focus on the creative aspects of cooking. Think about inventory management, a task that’s time-consuming yet crucial. AI can predict stock requirements, manage supply chain logistics, and even help in reducing waste by analyzing consumption patterns.

Moreover, AI can be a treasure trove for recipe development. As someone who has spent years experimenting with flavours, I see immense potential in AI’s ability to analyze vast databases of recipes and ingredients. It can suggest unique flavor combinations and ingredients that a human mind might not consider, bringing a new level of innovation to our dishes.

This could be particularly exciting for fusion cuisine, a field I hold dear as it reflects my diverse cultural heritage.

Furthermore, AI’s data analysis capabilities can aid in understanding customer preferences and trends. In a world where dietary needs and preferences are becoming increasingly complex, AI can help chefs tailor menus to cater to a wider audience. For instance, it can analyze customer feedback and social media trends to identify what dishes are resonating with people, or what ingredients are gaining popularity.

AI also has the potential to democratize culinary education. With virtual assistants and AI-driven platforms, learning the nuances of cooking could become more accessible to people, regardless of their geographical location or financial status. This resonates with me deeply, as I believe that the joy of cooking should be accessible to everyone.

From a food safety perspective, AI can be a game-changer. It can monitor kitchen environments to ensure they meet health standards, track expiration dates of ingredients, and even help in tracing food sources to ensure they are ethically and sustainably sourced. As a chef, knowing that my ingredients are fresh and sustainably sourced has always been paramount, and AI can provide that assurance with greater accuracy.

However, it’s crucial to address the elephant in the room – the fear of job displacement. While AI can automate certain tasks, the culinary arts will always require a human touch. The creativity, intuition, and emotional connection a chef brings to their dishes cannot be replicated by machines. AI should be viewed as a tool that supports and elevates our craft, not one that replaces the human element that is so central to cooking.

Inclusion and ethical considerations are also important. As we integrate AI into our kitchens and restaurants, it’s vital to ensure that these technologies are accessible to all, regardless of their background or size of their culinary enterprise. We must also be mindful of data privacy and the ethical use of AI. AI holds incredible potential for the culinary industry. It’s not just about futuristic kitchens or robotic chefs; it’s about using technology to enhance our creativity, efficiency, and understanding of food. As a chef and food writer, I am excited about the possibilities AI brings to our industry. It’s an opportunity to blend tradition with innovation, to make our culinary practices more inclusive, sustainable, and creative. The future of cooking, augmented by AI, looks bright and delicious!

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

LIFE

PAGE 31

Stepping on people to rise to the top is never okay!

SYDNEE WALCOTT sydnee@carib101.com

VARIETY CORNER

Stability is something that one should always strive for. However, many members within Generation Z and up seem to be looking down on something that provides stability.

When social media first became a thing, monetary gains through social media apps were non-existent. It was supposed to help people connect with their family and friends, post the occasional pictures and videos, and express their creativity through apps like YouTube, Instagram, TikTok and Pinterest.

It would be in the early 2010s

when people realized that they could make a career out of social media. To achieve a successful career on social media, one should be a content creator with a high following and receive many likes and views for the content they post.

Earning a lot of money and creating content at their own pace is not the only benefit of having a career on social media. The bigger one gets, the more brand deals they may receive from various companies of different sectors.

There’s also the possibility of receiving opportunities outside social media, such as music deals, sports deals, modelling gigs, and even acting gigs.

At times, this newfound success can come with problems. Over the years, we’ve seen many social media stars embroiled in drama with another current unfolding situation bringing one YouTuber’s wrongs to light.

King Cid, a YouTuber most known for putting face-to-face challenges on the YouTube map, was exposed by sev-

eral people for mistreating them. Many of his former friends, also YouTubers, made videos sharing their stories on how King Cid attempted to get in the way of their success and for being a terrible friend to them overall. An ex-girlfriend, Kenzie, also came forward to say King Cid physically abused her during their relationship.

It’s not the first time King Cid has made social media news. In 2019, YouTuber Dymonds Flawless and her father revealed King Cid was physically abusive to her during their relationship. While some believed Dymonds Flawless, others did not. Some of King Cid’s friends, who would later expose him, continued maintaining a friendship with the YouTuber until they realized they were wrong for doing so.

After the first couple of videos exposing him were up, King Cid posted a now-deleted video sharing his side of the story. Viewers found it hard to believe him as his story had many holes.

Stepping on people to rise to

the top is never okay because the same people you meet on your way up will be the same people you’ll meet on your way back down. However, what also caught my attention was when he bashed YouTuber NateSoUgly for having a 9 to 5 job and other hustles outside of YouTube.

While a career on social media can provide great monetary benefits, it’s not an entirely stable job. We’ve all seen many apps come and go, or lose their popularity over the years, and social media stars often get pushed to the side for younger and newer upcoming social media stars.

With social media being unpredictable, many social media stars have opted to get a side hustle to fall back on and even go to post-secondary school to increase their chances of flourishing elsewhere. While some 9 to 5 jobs may be mundane to some, they are the backbone of society and provide a lot more stability than a career on social media.

Canadians should be very wary of what is to come; they say history repeats itself

BY ADRIAN REECE Canada is regulating the types of information that we can receive. Earlier this year laws were passed that caused certain media outlet content to be unavailable on social media platforms.

Now Canada has passed a law that requires certain podcasts to register with the government by November 28th.

These new laws and mandates are a slippery slope, sparking the thought that free speech and access to knowledge are being limited.

Conspiracy theories floated around for decades regarding government censorship, but these new laws bring these theories to life. In 2023 many people receive their information from social media.

Independent journalists and creators who report unbiased news to their followers are shadow-banned and their content is restricted, while the main news outlets are free to broadcast their information to the country.

It seems like the government is

focused on pushing a certain narrative regarding events and stories in and outside of the country. Mainstream media has long since been accused of biased and tailored stories to fit a certain narrative, painting pictures that may now be entirely honest.

Podcasts are one form of learning and expanding that people tune into to advance themselves in one regard or another.

Independent journalism allows talented writers and journalists to report accurate information regarding what is happening in the world. Since these individuals are not under the thumb of huge powers governing their paychecks, and livelihood they can write the truth with less fear of repercussions.

Now instead of movie-style threats the government has taken it upon themselves to tell its citizens what they are permitted to see and hear. Rules like this are similar to countries that have fallen victim to dictatorships and spent years, or even decades of indoctrination. There are a few countries in the world where information is heavily regulated, and people born

in those places have no idea what is going on in the world, because the news they receive is specifically tailored to create a certain narrative that benefits the people in power.

With all these destructive examples, Canada’s democratic government would think that a free press is essential to a free country, however, it looks like the days of democracy are behind us as we move into a more oppressive form of rule.

Canadians should be worried about all the regulations being imposed on what we are allowed to see and hear. This nation has a reputation for being free and welcoming while simultaneously creating a fair and just system for everyone who lives here. Now Canada is taking its citizens down a road that has historically led to extremely destructive and harsh circumstances for its people, and the countries around it.

Although many people may find these sanctions minor inconveniences, there is much more at stake when you consider how laws like this take people from

being able to live the way they choose, to being restricted in every aspect of their lives including: thoughts, feelings and expression. Those who don’t know history tend to forget about the consequences of similar instances in the past. People who study the hardship of history, know that information regulation is never about protecting systems, but about controlling them. Now that Canada has reached a place of information regulation, there is a high chance that the government will begin to slowly take away many of the freedoms that immigrants risk their lives for just to be here and take part in.

Canadians should be very wary of what is to come, they say history repeats itself, especially to those individuals who do not study the past and therefore do not know how to oppose patterns like this.

These new aspects are a slippery slope, one that all Canadians and people around the world should pay attention to.

Every level of government has failed us folks STEVEN KASZAB steven@carib101.com

INSIGHT TO SOCIETY

Every level of government has failed us folks, through their: ignorance, and selfcentered policies that build them up instead of the communities they represent.

Example: Homelessness, meandering mental health issues and poverty have been with us forever. Governments have attempted to alleviate the problems by creating costly programs that have neither the effectiveness, or legal authority to accomplish what our: federal, provincial and municipal elected officials claim are their objectives: help those in need, move them

to housing opportunities, and assist them any way they can. Multiple long-term failures, but these efforts do look good in the photo shoots presenting the legislatures and councils doing their jobs. Propaganda at its best.

Local communities are now protesting the encampments within their communities, on park and school lands, wherever the lowly can find a place to lay their heads.

Drugs are consumed in these camps, with needles strewn about by the addicts, who get their highs often from vaccination centers provided by the community.

A struggle has developed, throwing one group against the other, and certainly the police will force the issue by driving the encamped elsewhere, so the electorate can feel protected and safe. A sham that happens everywhere, when property becomes a sought and needed thing.

People like you and I never have the chance or the authority to do what is right, necessary. That is to find and develop places where the homeless and mentally

challenged can be housed, evaluated and assisted. Got a drug addiction; deal with it through therapy, cold turkey sessions, and education. Stop giving needles out and put those in need into the thousands of buildings in the province that are: vacated, empty and ready to be reused as: housing, education and storage facilities. The Conservatives closed most psychiatric hospitals long ago, so revitalize and use them for the present-day patients.

Screw the professional opinions, all of which would disallow society to force those in need into a place where they can receive assistance. Sometimes the loss of personal freedom makes sense!

Politicians and their professional advisers are like cowardly lions’, afraid to offend and lose their high paying jobs.

Screw them and their self-righteous attitudes. The important thing here folks, is to SAVE LIVES and protect the community.

New York City cleaned up their streets and saved the lives of thousands of addicts and homeless citizens. “Remember if you are

not prepared to use force to protect civilization, be prepared to accept barbarism” (Thomas Sowell-economist).

Government inaction, allowing thousands to live in our parks, take and sell drugs, threatens our communities every day. Their inaction is criminal, stupid and publicly consistent. Those who have allowed the unfortunate to fill our public places will never see the light of justice, to be accountable and transparent to us all. The public needs to stop allowing the communal shaming of our society by the very people who work for us! Every one of those so-called professionals and elected officials live in gated communities far from the besieged parks within our broken cities.

You want to protest an issue that is happening halfway across the world? Well center upon what is happening here in your community! Be truly relevant in your own backyard.

PAGE 32

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

I won’t allow my mental illness to define me.

It’s something I am dealing with SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

HUMAN SPECIALIST

2023 was a year of awareness; awareness that there are some challenges that I have been facing unconsciously that have been slowly floating to the surface of my psyche.

The discovery. I suffer from mental health disorders.

There are times when I am constantly sad, anxious, and I feel empty. In the last few months, I have had difficulty concentrating on my work, to the point that the team that I work with have noticed that I am not producing at the capacity that I used to.

I became irritable; the slightest phrase sets me off, and then after I feel really bad for how I reacted. Yes, I have lost a lot of weight because I have changed my diet, and

started working out more, but there are times where I go for days without eating.

Then there are the days that I don’t want to get out of bed; yes, sleep is one of the best ways to rejuvenate and recalibrate, but it is not productive if this sleep lasts for hours, and hours. I will get up, use the bathroom, and then go right back to bed. Adding to this are the negative thought patterns and cognitive distortions (we will speak about this in another article) that just exacerbate my depressive symptoms.

I say all that to say this, WE are all dealing with this thing called life, and at times, it can be a lot. It is not about comparing your situation to someone else’s, it is about innerstanding your mental capacity, and acknowledging the fact that at times, you are going to be dealing with some taxing mental difficulties. You don’t need to make things light or downplay anything you’re feeling. Being clear and honest with yourself about what you are going through. I find it interesting that during COVID-19, many of us took every measure to stay physically safe by social distancing, wearing a mask, and staying at home. How many of us go through these extremes when dealing with our mental health.

What I have started to do is something that I do with teams that I work with; before we start a meeting, we ask, “What are you checking in at today?” Each person shares their number (1 - 10), and if they choose to share why they are at that number. It is a conscious mental health check that can have profound results. Think about it, how often do you ask yourself how you are feeling — and then pause to genuinely consider your response?

Use a scale of 1 to 10 and take note of how you feel at the same time each day. You can do this physically in a notebook/journal, or you can simply keep a mental track of your numbers. I personally would do the former because then you can physically track your feelings. If your number goes down, that’s a sure sign you need to pay attention to your mental health.

Next, take a moment to think specifically about what’s been weighing on you recently. Is it work, family, friends, money? Maybe it’s one, two, or even 10 different things that are worrying you. Whatever it is, it’s important to notice how these potential thoughts and triggers make you feel. If you don’t know what is causing negative feelings (which at times you won’t), it will be tough to address them.

I implore you to take the time to identify your stressors, and then you can work on managing them.

I won’t allow my mental illness to define me. It’s something I am dealing with, but it’s not who I am. I do speak to my support system about how I feel, and I do my best not to make it a topic of discussion. Obsessing about what you’re feeling can cause you to get in your own way. If you find a community of people who can relate to your experiences and support you, great! That can be a huge help in your recovery; but if you find yourself surrounded by people only talking about the negative and not focusing on positive and healthy behaviors, you may want to look for a new support system.

Mental health is something that we should all be talking about, whether it’s a preemptive conversation when you’re doing well, or at a low point in a time of need. Trust me when I say I get it; being vulnerable and discussing how you feel with people in your life can be scary, but by opening up, you can receive the support that you deserve.

I choose to share my story, so that I can inspire others to share their own. It is an extremely powerful thing.

Straight out of the Caribbean; Individuals gaining distinction beyond the Caribbean Part I DESMOND BOLLERS desmond@carib101.com

CARIBBEAN HISTORY

I would like to present to you in the next two editions a collection of vignettes of the lives of individuals who were born in the Caribbean during the period of slavery who went on to gain distinction beyond the Caribbean.

Joseph Bologne, Guadeloupe – Classical Composer and Swordsman Joseph Bologne was born in the French colony of Guadeloupe. His father, Georges Bologne de Saint-Georges, was a wealthy, White plantation owner, while his mother was an enslaved African woman on his father’s plantation.

When he was seven, his father took him to France where he began his formal education. As a young man he won a fencing contest leading to his appointment as a "Gendarme De La Garde Du Roi" by King Louis XVI and being awarded the title Chevalier de Saint-George. Having received music and mu-

sical composition lessons specializing in the violin, he joined the orchestra Le Concert des Amateurs culminating in his appointment as its conductor in 1773.

Bologne, a contemporary of Mozart, was the first classical composer of African descent to attain widespread acclaim in European music. He composed an array of violin concertos, string quartets, sinfonia concertantes, violin duets, sonatas, two symphonies and an assortment of stage works, notably opéra comique.

In 1776 Bologne began conducting the Paris Opera. However, this prospect was thwarted by opposition from certain performers who resisted the idea of being led by an individual of colour. Around this time, he shifted his focus to composing operas.

In 1781, he joined a new orchestra Le Concert de la Loge Olympique. By 1785, he had stopped composing instrumental works altogether. Following the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, Saint-Georges left for England. Upon his return to France, he joined the National Guard in Lille and then served as a colonel and commanding officer of the Légion St.-Georges, which comprised "citizens of colour." His connections to prominent figures such as Marie Antoinette and the Duke of Orléans, led him into the precarious realm of the Reign of Terror, culminating in a period of imprisonment spanning at least eleven months. He died on June 9th, 1799.

General Alexandre Dumas Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in Saint-Domingue. Thomas-Alexandre was the son of Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and of MarieCessette Dumas, an enslaved African woman.

In 1776 his father took him to France and had him educated. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315, and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. His father helped him enter the French military. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops, and by the age of 31, he was the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps.

Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil," Diable Noir in French). The French—notably Napoleon— nicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen) today (Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797.

Dumas participated in the French at-

tempt to conquer Egypt and the Levant during the Expédition d’Égypte of 1798-1801, when he was a commander of the French cavalry forces. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns.

In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. He languished there until the spring of 1801.

Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (18021870), who would become one of France's most widely read authors. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.

Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in SaintDomingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent commanding European troops as a general officer.

He was the first person of colour in the French military to become: Brigadier General, Divisional General, and General-in-Chief (four star general) of a French army. He died on February 26th, 1806, in Villers-Cotterêts, France.

LIFE

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 33

Pushing up the limits of common sense for cannabis edibles SEAN SEURATTAN sean@carib101.com

THE HEIGHTENED CHEF

Canada has proudly reached the fiveyear benchmark for cannabis legalization and is still only the second country in the world to do so. While it is an incredible achievement on the global stage, much work remains to be done on the domestic stage. At the time of legalization, decision makers were mostly biased by misinformed stigma when creating the governing legislation for cannabis. Some aspects were left vague, some aspects are actually nonexistent and in the case of cannabis edibles, some aspects were sorely mismanaged.

Currently, the legal limit set by Health Canada for THC in a cannabis edible is 10mg per package. For those without any experience or perspective, this may not seem utterly ridiculous, but it most certainly is. This arbitrary amount of

10mg was determined with little to no valid research, or effective consultation.

Understandably, Health Canada’s prime directive towards cannabis is public safety, but making that the sole influence in this decision is detrimental to all involved.

A 10mg limit for THC edibles is meant to protect the novice, or first time consumer and rightly so. When consumed through ingestion rather than inhalation, cannabis is a much different beast. Effects happen slower, last longer and are often more potent. An extra level of caution is required when using cannabis edibles as opposed to flower or even concentrates.

However there is space for nuance without sacrificing safety. When looking similarly at alcohol (a technically far more dangerous substance), not everything being offered is capped at the lowest common denomination. Some protects are for casual consumers and some products are for experienced consumers. This is not a foreign concept.

After a few uses of a 10mg product, even the newest consumer quickly comes to realize that they have grown beyond it. In fact, most edible users find themselves comfortable and enjoyable

between the 50-100mg ranges with a few outliers beyond that. Of course every person metabolizes cannabis differently so a wide range of dosages from 10100mg is still necessary to accommodate everyone but an increase to the overall limit is crucial.

In order for someone to achieve a dosage even approaching 50-100mg, they would have to buy 5-10 packages of edibles. For anything other than shortsighted capitalist gain, this is not ideal.

Even for the licensed market where the dollar is King, a 10mg edible does not serve well enough to retain repeat customers. Also during this time where wallets are strapped tight, no one is willing to spend on 5-10 packages of product that still might not give them the experience they want.

Another detrimental effect of having edibles doses too low is that it encourages an illicit market. High amongst the list of priorities for legalizing cannabis was to eliminate the criminal element from the environment. Some people may even be further inclined to pursue creating their own edibles at home to either positive, or negative result depending on experience.

Last but not least is the negative

effect that this limit has on the creation of waste in cannabis retail. Once again, areas where the legislating government over did it in terms of safety, it was conversely under done in areas of; form, function and even causality. Almost every package for cannabis is bulky and in excess for the sake of making sure no one mistakenly gets access. So now when someone wants to purchase an amount of edibles that will actually do something, grand volumes of waste are generated. If limits were increased, one or two packages would suffice instead of five or ten.

As more voices for change rise, this issue of having an obsolete rule in place will resolve. The beginning of this is happening right now online where the cannabis advocate group NORML Canada has created a petition to the federal government in order to change the current THC edible limit.

With over 2,100 prominent stakeholder signatures and rising, an obvious need for change has been recognized. When this many voices rise at once, a storm for good with a silver lining for all can change the landscape forever.

8 reasons to buy recyclable products Recycling is a big part of your lifestyle, but what about buying products made from recycled materials? Here are eight great reasons to shop for recycled items.

1. You help maintain demand for recycled goods, which encourages businesses to buy from companies that offer them.

2. You encourage the development of new products by showing interest in materials that would otherwise be discarded.

3. You help conserve natural resources.

Manufacturing products made from recycled materials uses minimal resources.

4. You limit the production of greenhouse gases by avoiding the disposal of materials.

5. You support energy conservation, as less water and electricity are used to manufacture recycled goods.

6. You encourage the creation of new jobs for each stage of the production chain, including collection, sorting, processing and manufacturing.

7. You respect the principles of sustainable development, which benefits your entire community.

8. You help reduce the amount of material going to landfills and incineration plants.

Shop smarter by choosing recycled products made by companies that use sustainable practices.

Test your recycling savvy How good are you at sorting your trash from recyclables? Do people always ask you whether a container can be recycled, or are you constantly asking others?

Test your knowledge with this short true or false quiz.

STATEMENTS 1. All types of plastics can be put in the recycling bin 2. Aluminum plates can be recycled even if they’re dirty 3. Chipped or broken glasses and cups can be put in the bin 4. Cleaning product containers are too dangerous to be recycled 5. Cardboard with food residue cannot be recycled

ANSWERS 1. False. Not all types of plastics are economically viable for recycling.

2. True. This metal is melted at a very high temperature, which easily burns off food residue.

3. False. Broken glass should not be put in the recycling bin.

4. False. If the product comes in a recyclable container, simply rinse it out and avoid contact with potentially hazardous substances, such as bleach and chlorine.

5. True. In most cases, dirty cardboard cannot be recycled. It’s better to compost food-soiled cardboard or separate the clean parts.

Find out if your city or municipality has a recycling app or website to help you determine what can and cannot be included in your blue bin.

PAGE 34

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Virtual staging vs. real staging

What to consider when purchasing an investment property Although investing in real estate can be lucrative, understanding the potential risks and rewards is crucial to earning a return on your investment. If you’re considering purchasing an investment property, your financial success or failure can hinge on a handful of factors. Here are four key considerations.

1. Location. Be sure to choose a home in a neighbourhood that will attract high-quality tenants. For instance, look for homes in desirable areas near schools, hospitals, public transportation and retail stores.

2. Condition. While a fixer-upper can be appealing, be realistic about future costs. Renovating a completely run-down property can run into significant expense, cutting into your potential profits. Look for a home with “good bones” that will allow you to recoup your renovation costs.

3. Follow the one per cent rule. Many investors use the one per cent rule to gauge whether a property will be a good investment. For example, a home with a purchase price of $100,000 should bring in $1,000 per month to be worth your while.

When it comes to selling your home, a good first impression is crucial to a successful outcome. Staging your property is a great way to present it in the best possible light. Traditionally, real staging has been the go-to method for creating an inviting and appealing atmosphere.

However, virtual staging has become a popular alternative thanks to technological advancements.

Real staging Real staging involves physically furnishing and decorating your home. Professional stagers carefully select pieces to accentuate the property’s best features, giving potential buyers a tangible and immersive experience. However, real staging can be expensive and time-consuming.

Virtual staging Virtual staging leverages computer-generated imagery (CGI) to digitally furnish and decorate empty spaces. Professional designers use specialized software to create hyper-realistic representations of rooms, which can be easily altered to match various styles and tastes.

4. Property taxes. Always factor in property taxes when purchasing an investment property. High taxes can significantly reduce your profits, whereas low taxes will allow you to keep more of your monthly rental income.

Consider consulting a local real estate expert to help guide you in making the best decision for your investment goals. They’ll be able to provide you with the most up-to-date information on market conditions and trends to ensure you make a smart decision.

Virtual staging is generally more afford­ able than real staging, making it a suit­ able option for sellers on a budget. You can also easily make changes and experiment with various furniture styles and layouts. However, buyers can only experience the property through photographs, which might not fully convey the actual feel of the space.

Speak with a local real estate agent to determine which staging approach best suits your target market.

you curious about how much your How is property value determined? Are home is worth? A home’s value is determined by various factors. Here are a few.

1. Location. The location of the property is one of the most significant factors in determining its value. For instance, properties in desirable neighbourhoods with low crime rates tend to have higher values.

2. Property size and features. The size of the home, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms and special features, like a swimming pool, all contribute to its value. Larger properties with desir­able features usually command higher prices.

3. Condition and age. The condition of the property and its age can impact its value. Well-maintained properties gen­ erally have higher values than those in disrepair. Renovations and

upgrades can also add value.

4. Real estate market. The overall state of the real estate market plays a crucial role in determining property value. In a seller’s market (high demand, low inventory), prices tend to rise. By contrast, prices in a buyer’s market (low demand, high inventory) may stagnate or decline.

5. Infrastructure and development.

Homes in areas with new developments, such as roads, schools, parks and retail stores are appealing to buyers and often sell for more.

Keep in mind that property valuation isn’t an exact science, and different professionals may have varying opinions on a property’s worth. Speak with a local real estate agent for the most precise information.

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

REAL ESTATE

PAGE 35

Brilliant ideas for you to consider when buying a pre-constructed home JAY BRIJPAUL brijpaul@carib101.com

REAL ESTATE PRO

Have you got your sights set on a future dream home? Buckle up, because we’re about to talk upgrades – the secret sauce that turns a house into your masterpiece.

Picture this: two upgrade gangs, one tweaking the guts (structural) and the other adding the bling (cosmetic). Let’s uncover the glam, dodge the glitz, and turn that extra moolah into something mind-blowing for your new digs!

Your home’s location is like a tattoo—permanent! So, it’s worth splurging a bit for a primo spot. Think more oversized lots, quiet streets, or even a rad ravine with a sweet slope. Why? Cause a savvy builder can turn that slope into a cool walk-out basement. Here’s the deal: snagging a killer location might cost less at first, but as the supply shrinks, so does your chance of scoring a deal. So, get in early and watch that premium lot become the hottest ticket in town!

Let’s talk about upgrades that amp up your home game! First, swap out that bare ½” drywall for the fire-rated 5/8” it’s like a superhero for soundproofing, insulation, and overall toughness— and here’s a pro tip: go for the 2”x 6” studs instead of the usual 2”x 4”. That extra inch means better insulation and lower utility bills.

Now, let’s aim high—literally. If you can swing it, boost that ceiling height. Toss in some taller windows, and suddenly, your

home’s rocking a spacious and sun-soaked vibe. Want more value? Go big with basement windows, a 9-foot basement ceiling, and a slick separate entrance. Oh, and don’t forget to rough in a bathroom and kitchen in the basement—it’s way cheaper for the builder to do it before pouring cement.

Let’s dive into another excellent upgrade: adding extra rooms! Here’s the scoop—instead of going for a towering 20foot ceiling in the living room, why not pop another room right on top? Or, if you’ve got a garage, consider expanding upward with a bonus room. It’s not just about more space; it’s about boosting your home’s square footage and, you guessed it, cranking up that home value!

Let’s talk landscaping upgrades—a bit of a mixed bag. Builders often throw in the basics like sod, but going all out with trees and fancy walkways can hit your wallet hard. The good news? You can tackle landscaping later, maybe even DIY, or get a local landscaper for a sweet deal.

Now, about those appliances— they might not be your dream quality. Ask the builder for credit instead; boom, you’ve got cash for upgrades that matter to you. If they’re not game, no worries—sell the appliances and pocket some extra dough to splurge on top-notch replacements. It’s all about getting what you want!

Let’s discuss kitchen upgrades— where elegance meets budget strategy!

While the standard kitchen does the job, sprucing it adds serious home value. Invest in cabinets reaching the ceiling, soft-closing drawers, a modern exhaust fan, and quartz or granite countertops with a sleek backsplash. For a wallet-friendly approach, temporarily endure the builder’s kitchen and hire a cabinetry contractor later. Consider tall cabinets and premium countertops for

that extra flair. And don’t sweat the small changes—bringing in a contractor for faucet upgrades and a chic backsplash won’t break the bank!

How about sprucing up your bathroom with some fancy cabinetry and highquality tiles? For now, you can hold off on the big splurges like luxurious shower heads and fancy mirrors. If you’re up for a more significant change, think about moving the furnace to a better spot in the basement. It might mean some extra ductwork, but the improved layout is worth it. And hey, if you’re feeling adventurous, you could squeeze in an additional garage space— maybe go for that tandem garage vibe!

Don’t bother with the builder’s paint upgrade—it’s usually not the best quality. Hire a painter instead and pick your

top-notch paint. Builders often subcontract their work to cut costs, so going with your painter ensures a better result. The same goes for light fixtures; skip the builder’s pricey options and opt for standard ones, replacing them later if needed. If you’re into spotlights on the main floor, ask the builder to rough them in while the ceiling is still exposed—it’s a more cost-effective move.

Buying a pre-construction home is a thrill, especially when ogling the model home. Just remember, it’s a model for a reason—the showpiece. When you’re splurging on upgrades, focus on the structural stuff. Stick with builders known for their credibility; their standard finishes usually hit the sweet spot. After all, your home’s look is a reflection of their craft.

PAGE 36

HOME

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

What to include in industrial decor Industrial decor is characterized by a neutral, subdued colour palette and metal, wood, leather and brick accents. If you’re thinking about giving your space a gritty makeover, here are a few must-haves.

What is mineral paint?

Are you looking for an eco-friendly and long-lasting alternative to acrylic latex paint for your next home renovation project? Mineral paint could be just what you need. Mineral paints are made from natural ingredients and provide a unique finish that can enhance the beauty of your home. Here’s an overview of three types of mineral paints and their advantages.

•

Silicate paint is made using potassium silicate, also known as water glass. It’s highly resistant to UV radiation, weathering and microbial growth, making it ideal for exterior walls.

•

Clay paint is made of natural clay, mineral pigments and other non-toxic organic additives that don’t release any volatile organic compounds (VOCs). It has excellent vapour permeability, which can help regulate humidity levels indoors, creating a healthier living environment.

•

Limewash paint is made primarily from natural lime, water and pigments. It’s breathable and naturally resists mould and bacteria, making it ideal for bathrooms and kitchens.

When applied, mineral paints chemically bond to the surface, creating a durable finish that lasts for years. They don’t peel or crack like traditional paints, and they’re easy to maintain.

If you’re planning to renovate your home and want to try mineral paint for your next project, check out your local hardware stores.

•

Rustic materials, such as wood, leather and metal, are industrial décor essentials. For example, opt for a brown leather couch, distressed wood side tables and black metal light fixtures to complete the look.

•

Neutral colours like brown, black and dark grey take centre stage. These hues allow the room’s architecture to be the focal point. You can also opt for a pop of colour here and there to add visual interest.

•

Exposed elements like brickwork, ventilation, ductwork and pipes are key to giving your space an industrialized feel. Make sure to highlight these unique features rather than keeping them hidden.

books, marquees and factory-inspired light fixtures, are perfect details to bring your industrial room together.

Vintage-inspired accents, such as retro appliances, antique-looking wall clocks, globes, hourglasses, old

A local interior designer can help you take your industrial-inspired space to the next level.

•

4 ways to use limewash in your interior decor Limewash is a type of paint that provides a natural and rustic effect. It’s made by heating limestone blocks to a very high temperature and then grinding them into a powder. The powder is then mixed with water, natural pigments and alum salt. The paint provides a slightly textured quality that sinks into the wall surface. This makes it ideal for porous surfaces such as brick, stone and plaster.

Here are a handful of ways you can use limewash in your interior decor: 1. Kitchen and bedroom. Limewash doesn’t release volatile organic compounds (VOC) and has flame-retardant properties, making it an ideal option for the kitchen. It can also add a lot of texture and personality to your bedroom without too much effort.

2. Bathroom. Limewash paint is non-film-forming, which means it doesn’t blister or peel, making it ideal for damp spaces like the bathroom. Plus, it’s naturally anti-bacterial and resistant to mould.

3. Living room. The light hues and slight texture in limewash can help soften your living room and provide visual warmth.

Limewash is a particularly suitable option if you favour boho or Japandi style.

4. Furniture. You can use limewash to upcycle old furniture.

You don’t need to sand wooden items unless you want that distressed, aged look. Limewash paint is an eco-friendly way to repurpose an unloved piece.

Visit your local hardware store to pick up limewash paint for your next DIY project.

FUN

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 37

WEEK OF DECEMBER 3 TO DECEMBER 9, 2023

ARIES

The luckiest signs this week: SCORPIO, SAGITTARIUS AND CAPRICORN

With your boss on a well-earned holiday, you have the chance to step up and take their position. This opportunity will have a positive impact on your career. In romance, love cannot grow in the absence of affection.

TAURUS

You may catch people’s attention this week. You could even offer a listening ear to someone who needs it. Your generosity will be rewarded with gratitude.

PUZZLE NO. 803 ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 803

HOW TO PLAY :

GEMINI

Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 only once.

You’ll spend lavishly on gifts for those close to you. This generosity will give you great satisfaction. However, a family project will require deep thought.

Each 3x3 box is outlined with a darker line. You already have a few numbers to get you started. Remember: You must not repeat the numbers 1 through 9 in the same line, column, or 3x3 box.

It’s important to take time for yourself when faced with professional demands. Don’t deprive yourself of moments of relaxation and pleasure with your nearest and dearest. Accept their invitations and take part in interesting activities.

CANCER

LEO

You’ll obtain a large sum of money and be able to treat yourself. Whether you want to buy a property or start a business, you’ll finally get the go-ahead to finance the project.

PUZZLE NO. 93

ACROSS 1. Suitor 5. Bonfire residue 8. Base-runner’s goal 12. Like 13. Large antelope 14. Toe the line

15. Squeal 16. Ambition 17. Meet defeat 18. Exclude 20. Beseech 21. Put through a sieve 24. Bitter brew 25. Some amphibians

26. Bestowed 30. Certain prepositions 31. Grumpy’s pal 33. Past 34. Scout’s shelter: 2 wds.

36. Criminal 38. Tiny 39. Most impolite

40. Bent 43. Snack place 44. Incline 45. Brother’s sib 46. Londoner’s farewell: 2 wds.

50. Tip slightly 51. Debate side 52. Farm animals 53. “____ the Lonely” 54. Certain evergreen 55. Cattail, e.g.

23. Rough file 24. Astonishment 26. Appropriate 27. Hill’s companion 28. Self-images 29. “____ Be Cruel” 32. First number 35. Jackson bill 37. Newspaper bigwig 39. Plant anew 40. Voice part

41. Harness strap 42. Telephone 43. Extreme 45. Agent 007, e.g.

47. Wood cutter 48. Kind of shirt 49. “Stand ____ Deliver”

DOWN 1. Howl 2. ____ out (make do) 3. Be ill 4. Disburden 5. Encore!

6. Temper tantrum 7. Bustle 8. Shout 9. Clarinet’s relative 10. Flat-topped hill 11. Watched 19. Offense 20. Frolicsome 21. Halt 22. Bean curd

ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 93

VIRGO

You’ll start sending out invitations to various festive events. The positive responses you receive will come as a pleasant surprise. If you’re an artist, you’ll find the necessary inspiration to create something special and unique.

LIBRA

Your artistic potential will awaken within you. Write down your ideas so you don’t forget them and can one day turn them into reality. Otherwise, they could fade into nothingness forever.

SCORPIO

You’ll receive numerous invitations to go out, which you’ll gladly accept, even if it may sometimes seem exhausting. However, you must rest at some point to recuperate.

SAGITTARIUS

If you want to celebrate Christmas in a special way this year, you must prepare. You don’t have a lot of time, but you’ll create something that lives up to your expectations. When it comes to love, it’s the little things that make a lasting impression.

CAPRICORN

It’s time to leave your comfort zone and embark on new adventures. The New Year will allow you to discover new perspectives. You’ll start a training course that will give you better opportunities.

AQUARIUS

A special person or situation will touch or move you. Changes you make at work will prove to be beneficial. If you’re single, love may surprise you when you least expect it.

PISCES

You’ll be easy to work with this week. You’re not afraid of tackling office tasks and taking the lead in organizing future events.

Nevertheless, family conflicts could upset you.

CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS USE AMERICAN SPELLING

the free

Classifieds

LIST UP TO 30 WORDS FOR FREE! CALL 647-722-6298

Your destination to buy, sell and post!

*Some Restrictions May Apply - Subject To Space Availability

HELP WANTED • ITEMS FOR SALE • PERSONALS • ANNOUNCEMENTS • AND MUCH MORE! FOR SALE FOR SALE

FORWANTED SALE HELP

FOR SALE: Hutch and buffet for sale $200. Call 647-200-2116

WANTED COOK: Someone to cook once a week at their home large order of Roti, curry chicken and curry potatoes. Cost to be discussed. Email postiexyz@yahoo.ca

FOR SALE: Snow tire on rims for small SUV in Good Condition P205-75-15 905-454-3085.

FOR SALE: Single medical electric bed control by converter 2 sided bars for sale. Please call Lyn at 416-662-3366 FOR SALE: Pool table for sale 8FT BY 92 - Good for garage entertainment. (1 yr) Green velvet. 800.00 Please call Lyn at 416-662-3366

FORWANTED SALE HELP WANTED COOK: Looking to hire cook for a cottage resort in Northern Ontario. Potential applicants can call 705-744-5020. Referrences a must. Serious inquiries only.

LIVE OUT HOUSEKEEPER: Live out house keeper no Caregiving needed for family at Bathurst and Wilson.

No Cash Anna 416-729-4772

LIST UP TO 30 WORDS FREE! 647-722-6298

Some restrictions may apply. We reserve the right of refusal.

HELP WANTED

WAREHOUSE ASSOCIATE Laparkan is looking for a Warehouse Associate in Shipping and Receiving.

No experience necessary.

Will train on the Job. Send Resume to hrca@laparkan.com or call 416-292-4370

FOR RENT

FOR SALE WORSHIP

SHARED ACCOMADATIONS: 1 bedroom available, male preferred, no smoking, no pets, own fridge, utilities included, newly renovated, $900 per month, near Raveen, Islington and Steeles Call; 416-650-9558 ask for Keith

SUNDAY SERVICE: Fountain of Truth Ministries Pastor: Reverend Maxine Campbell Worship Address: 2170 Kipling Avenue, Etobicoke Percy Johnson School – Cafeteria Sundays: 10.am – 2. pm Teaching, Worship, Ministering For info call: 416 748 0211

FOR RENT: Furnished 1 Bedroom Basement with a Separate Washroom & Sharing Kitchen with a couple. Close to the Bus Stop and Kennedy Subway Station.

Located in Scarborough, South of Kennedy and Eglinton. $1550.00/ month including utilities. Available December 1, 2023. please call (416)459-6155.

MISSISSAUGA: Mississauga Missionary Baptist Church invites you to join us at 1620 Dundas St West, each Sunday at 10am for praise, worship and in-depth Bible teaching with Pastor Sean, 416-219-9137

SALES REPS WANTED

We are in the process of expansion and constantly looking for the best of the best! Dedicated salespeople; people interested in opportunities to help others while also being able to help themselves. For more information, please contact Trish 647-722-6298 or trish@carib101.com

Give Your Children an Edge!

Specialized services are affordable; sessions are tailor made to suit your budget great or small.

+ A

We offer One-on-One packages as well as Group Rates!

Whether you want to stay on track or soar ahead, let us create your success story!

Contact us at 416-551-2469 or find us online at hear-2-help.com

Community Development Services Proven Results • Qualified Tutors • Flexible Rates

business

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SALONS • RESTAURANTS • REAL ESTATE • MORTGAGE • LEGAL • SHIPPING • AND MANY OTHER SERVICES!

TEL: 705-291-1100

PAGE 40

BUSINESS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

9 ways to pay off your credit cards faster Credit card debt can trap you in a cycle of financial stress as high interest rates compound your balance, making repayment challenging. Paying it off demands financial discipline and smart planning. Here are 9 ways to tackle credit card debt.

1. Create a budget. Establish a comprehensive budget that maps out your income, expenses and debt obligations.

This transparency helps you identify areas where you can trim unnecessary spending, freeing up more funds for debt repayment.

2. Use the debt snowball method.

This method involves paying off your debts with the smallest balances first, regardless of the interest rates. This can help you build momentum and motivation as you see your debts disappear one by one.

3. Use the debt avalanche method.

This method involves paying off your debts with the highest interest rates

first, regardless of the balance size. This can save you money in the long run, as you’ll pay less interest overall.

4. Consolidate your debt or transfer your balance. Consider debt consolidation, whereby you secure a bank loan at a lower interest than your credit cards and pay off all your cards at once. Alternatively, get a credit card with a temporary zero per cent or low introductory rate and transfer your balances to that card, allowing you to make significant headway during the interest-free period.

5. Increase your payments. Whenever feasible, contribute more than the minimum required amount. Even a small extra payment can significantly reduce the interest that accumulates over time.

6. Negotiate lower interest rates. Negotiate lower interest rates with your credit card companies. A history of punctual payments and a good credit score can strengthen your position in

these discussions.

7. Avoid new charges. Temporarily stop using your credit cards until your existing debt is under control. Adding to your outstanding balance will only make matters worse.

8. Supplement your income. Explore ways to increase your income, such as taking up a part-time job, freelancing or selling items you no longer need. Dedicate the extra funds to debt repayment.

9. Get professional help. Working with a debt professional, like a financial advisor or credit counsellor can help you develop a debt reduction strategy that works best for you. They may even be able to reach out to your creditors to negotiate a better deal for you.

Look for a financial advisor or credit counselling service in your community to prevent your credit card debt from getting out of hand.

Finding inexpensive auto insurance for young drivers Now that you’ve got your driver’s license you’re saving up to buy your very first car. But whatever you do, don’t get carried away! The insurance premium for that sports car you’re dreaming about could cost you a bundle. Unless you want to get stuck with hefty insurance payments that take all the fun out of driving, you’d better do a bit of research.

Several factors influence the cost of auto insurance: lack of driving experience is at the top of the list. If you’ve just gotten your license, insurers

consider you high risk and will require you to pay more. Your age, sex, the type of vehicle you drive, and how you will use it are all factors that will influence your premium.

Before signing a sales contract at a dealership, be sure to get at least three quotes from different insurance companies. In other words, shop around. You’ll be surprised by the difference in premiums from one insurer to the next. Another tip: if you live in an apartment, think about using one insurance company and combining your

tenant’s insurance with your car insurance. That might qualify you for a good rebate.

The best way to work toward a lower rate is very simple: respect road safety rules and don’t take stupid risks.

The cleaner your driving record, the faster your car insurance premium will go down. Lastly, if the car you’ve set your heart on is red, don’t worry about having to pay a higher premium. It is a myth that a red car will cost you more — unless it’s the latest model sports car!

Protect yourself from identity theft Many people become victims of identity theft every year. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre reports that more than 17,000 people lost $13 million due to this type of crime in 2011 alone. It is impossible to prevent identity theft completely, but we can reduce the risks.

Swindlers use the telephone, e-mail, fax, and even the regular mail to achieve their goals. Be on your guard any time you are asked for personal information, such as your name, birthdate, address, social insurance number, credit card number, or any other private infor-

mation. Be cautious, ask questions, and do some research before divulging anything, especially if you didn’t initiate the contact.

Your personal identification number (PIN) should never be divulged for any reason. Think about changing the PIN for your credit or debit card on a regular basis. Above all, don’t use your date of birth for your PIN. And all documents containing personal or financial information, such as bills and bank and credit card statements, should be thoroughly shredded before they are put in the gar-

bage or recycling.

Social networks are particularly attractive to swindlers. Your new “friends” may not be as they appear. The fewer details you give about your private life, the better. Never give your telephone number or address through a social network.

If you have to give personal information on the Internet, such as for the purchase of something, ensure that the site is secure. Verify that the “https://” is still present in the URL and look for the padlock icons that promise a secure Internet transaction.

Financial planning: is it different for women and men?

The average woman has a career and is financially independent. She keeps informed of her personal financial situation and knows how to take charge if things begin to slip out of control. Women often do their own planning and don’t hesitate to explore new ways to make investments, such as online investing.

However, women’s financial goals often differ to those of men. Generally speaking, their risk tolerance is lower. That is partly because of scarcity: a

woman’s average salary is still only equivalent to about 80 percent of a man’s average salary. Coupled with maternity leave and the need to miss more work days because of family responsibilities, they accumulate fewer savings than men during their active working lives. In fact, because of absences from the workforce, women accumulate ten years’ less salary than men!

They also tend to live longer than men, which increases their need for

retirement savings. And emergency funds are particularly important for women who may have need of extra reserves when required to be absent from the workplace.

All this means that women, in general, tend to be more careful with the resources that they have. It also means that it is in the best interest of women to plan their retirements earlier and more carefully than men do.

PUBLIC NOTICE

PUBLIC NOTICE

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AUTOMOTIVE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Who has priority at intersections?

It can be frustrating and dangerous to be cut off by someone who hasn’t respected the right of way. At intersections, especially in heavy traffic, knowing who has priority can be confusing. Here’s a quick reminder of the rules to follow.

At an intersection, you must give way to: •

Pedestrians already on the road or about to do so.

•

Cyclists and vehicles already in the intersection or that have the right of way, especially oncoming traffic

if you’re turning left and the green light isn’t flashing or showing a green arrow.

•

All vehicles that have reached the intersection before you at a fourway stop. The first road user to come to a complete stop, including motorcyclists and cyclists, has the right of way.

Finally, always make sure you don’t get stuck in the middle of an intersection. If you don’t have enough space to cross completely, stop before the intersection, even if the light is green.

Adjust your mirrors correctly when you get behind the wheel When you’re driving, it’s crucial to have good visibility. That’s where your mirrors come in! Here’s a short guide on how to adjust them correctly.

Interior rear-view mirror Make sure you can easily see the entire rear window just by looking up. You shouldn’t have to move your head. If your rear-view mirror is correctly positioned while driving, you’ll also be able to see: •

The grille and headlights of the vehicle behind you (provided it’s following at a safe distance)

•

The side of the car in the right-hand lane

Driver side mirror Lean your head against the window and adjust the mirror so that you can only partially see the back of your car. Then, sit as if you were driving, and make sure your car’s rear door handle is in the bottom righthand corner of the mirror.

Passenger side mirror Tilt your head towards the centre console, between the two front seats, and adjust the mirror so that you can only see some of the back of your car. This time, the rear door handle should appear in the lower left-hand corner of the mirror while driving.

Finally, adjust the angle of all your mirrors so that you can always see the horizon.

Happy driving!