Deeply flawed

Canada’s Leading Caribbean Newspaper

Volume 12 • Issue 23

Wednesday, December 20 2023

“Bill C-18 is Dead, Long Live Bill C-18: Government Rewrites Online News Act With Final Regulations...”

FULL STORY - PAGE 8

PAGE 2

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

DR PHYLLIS POBEE

Making a difference in the lives of her patients every single day!

Weight loss can indeed be a challenging journey for many people, and the struggles associated with it can be both physical and emotional. Staying motivated to stick to a weight loss plan can be difficult, especially when results are not immediate. Unrealistic expectations about the pace of weight loss, or the extent of changes needed can lead to frustration, and: changing eating habits, overcoming cravings, and dealing with social pressures related to food can be tough. Then of course there is the weight loss plateaus that are common and can be discouraging.

It is finding a balanced and sustainable diet that works and this week readers, I have just the woman to help you do that. This Glam doctor lost over 100 pounds applying science, and she now teaches and inspires others to take on their own weight loss challenges.

Toronto based celebrity weight loss doctor, Dr Phyllis Pobee can speak from both the personal and a professional perspective when it comes to weight loss. She didn’t always look as glam as she does today - she personally lost over 100 pounds - once she started learning and applying science to weight loss.

She founded Slim Signal to help others to do the same, but this is not advertorial content, she is a fascinating and passionate speaker with rare knowledge on the topic.

What makes her the perfect woman for our last Woman Empowered of the year, is that this is a time when many of us are thinking about New Year’s resolutions, and her knowledge about: health, and weight loss is perfect for our New Year’s segment and is also great all year around.

She is a medical professional, an inspiring public speaker, and an outspoken entrepreneur. She is the globally renowned founder of Slim Signal - where she makes a difference in the lives of her patients every single day as a leader in family medicine, weight loss medicine, and cosmetic medicine. That’s not all - Dr Pobee is also passionate about being an agent of change in her community.

She is the Director of DEI at CreativeHub 1352 and a speaker at the World Diversity Conference. She’s frequently quoted in the media about all aspects of her medical knowledge (from weight loss and wellness to Botox and beyond); her perspectives as an entrepreneur, and her expertise in matters of DEI. When I caught up with Dr. Pobee, she was taking some well needed time off in Jamaica, and from the moment we started talking, I could feel her energy through the phone. It was time to dig into the mind of this beautiful soul and learn more about what makes her such an awe-inspiring individual.

“I was born in Quebec, and raised in Brampton Ontario,” Dr. Pobee began. “My parents are immigrants from Ghana. I am the oldest of two, but my brother died when I was younger. When he passed, I went into a very dark place, and my mental health became an issue for me.

I believe I was about six years old when I came to terms with what my purpose was; even at that age, I wanted to care for people. I knew right away that I wanted to be a

doctor. My parents have always been supportive, and I guess it helped that my mother was a nurse; they would say ‘Yeah! Of course, you are going to be a doctor!’ I was getting this type of encouragement, even at such a young age.

I was labelled as gifted in grade four; it was Mrs.Reid-James who solidified that I was going to be a doctor. She told me to take the gifted student assessment, and this is why, I was sure. Not everyone has teachers like Mrs. Reid-James She was a beacon of light for me.”

She left her homeschool and had to be bused into her new school. She was the minority in the school, but she tells me that even though she was the minority, all the students were struggling with being different.

“I learned to read people better during this experience and this is what helped me navigate high school and has also helped me in my adult life as a professional.

I went to high school at Holy Name of Mary; at the time that I went there it was in Mississauga. It was an amazing experience.

I would drive down Mississauga Rd, and as I drove down, I would see these amazing homes.

For some strange reason, I felt like I was where I was supposed to be. I was supposed to be at a school with peers who were on my level, and it made me aspire for more. When I was dropping my son at school the other day, I happened to go down the route that I used to go down, and it brought tears to my eyes; everything had come full circle for me.”

As a writer and psycho-educationalist, I want to stop here in the story and point something out; what cannot be understated is how positive imagery set the stage for Dr. Pobee’s life. The power of positive imagery (driving down Mississauga Rd) had a profound impact on her well-being, mindset, and overall life. Being exposed to these large homes, and having a cultivating environment equaled positive outcomes, success, and pleasant experiences, and without her knowing it had a physiological effect on her.

She was regularly engaging in positive imagery that contributed to the development of her optimistic mindset. This made her more resilient in the face of challenges, and she began to view setbacks as temporary and surmountable. She began to picture herself succeeding, achieving her desired outcomes, and it led to increased self-assurance and a positive self-image.

It was in high school that Dr. Pobee learned how to be a leader, even though she was not 100% comfortable in her skin.

“I learned that it’s okay to be me. It was an all-girls school, so I became a woman amongst other women. I grew so much in that environment. It had a private school feel, but it is publicly funded. Teachers invested in you and wanted you to do well.

I knew I wanted to go to medical school, so I had to take science courses. I ended up going to McMaster. There were so many Black students, all in university striving to do more, and we were all on the same vibe.

I finished my four years, but I didn’t get into any medical school in Canada, so I went to St. Maarten. I had met my husband at McMaster, and it was hard. Anyone who has had to live

away from their family and their loved ones knows how challenging this can be.”

Dr. Pobee completed her schooling, came back home, and started her career as a physician.

“Growing up, I struggled with my weight and tried every diet under the sun. It wasn’t until I started my medical training that I truly began to understand the science behind weight loss and how to make it sustainable. I made it my mission to not only lose weight myself but to help others struggling with the same challenges. I started looking at different studies on the topic. I did an obesity medicine fellowship, and this gave me the tools to understand weight loss.

As a doctor, I was telling my patients, you have to lose weight, you have to lose weight, meanwhile I was overweight. So, I started my weight loss journey, and I lost 100lbs, and gained a newfound passion for helping others achieve their health goals.

I began to really understand food. People need a customized approach, especially us as Black women. I started with the techniques I had learned, and it worked for my patients and for me.

That’s why I created Revive and Thrive - to offer a personalized weight loss program that is based on evidence-based science and nutrition principles, to help others achieve sustainable weight loss and optimal health.

My passion for Slim Signal is deeply intertwined with my professional background as a family, weight loss, and aesthetic medicine physician. This unique blend of expertise allows me to approach health and wellness from a holistic perspective, understanding the intricate connections between physical health, appearance, and emotional well-being.

Working primarily with Black mothers, I’m acutely aware of their heightened risks for conditions like hypertension and diabetes, and the critical need for tailored health solutions. My story, and more importantly, the stories of the women I work with, underscore the critical intersection of health, race, and motherhood. As a: Black woman, wife, mother, and entrepreneur, I represent not just a success story, but a beacon of hope for many who face similar struggles.”

“I always question; why don’t you want greatness for yourself? You are worth that investment, and more.”

There is so much to be said about this fascinating woman, and if you are interested in her work, you can learn more about this incredible soul by visiting her at drphyllispobee.com

Photo Credit: Brooke Schaal

Written by Simone J. Smith Toronto Caribbean News

Personal Injury Accident Specialists Motor Vehicle Accident Slip & Fall Injuries Landlord and Tenant

ABRAHAM LEGAL SERVICES

Personal Injury Claims Provincial Offences Pedestrian Accidents

Contact Abraham Legal for a FREE Consultation TEL: 647-696-4898 470 Chrysler Drive Unit 1 Brampton Serving Durham Region, Peel and Halton Region and Toronto and the GTA

NEWS

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 3

You can be biased, you can be racist, but you must apply the law!

Giant win for African-Caribbean workers in Canada SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Systemic racism and discrimination in employment opportunities have been long standing issues in Canada. African-Caribbean individuals, along with other marginalized groups, have faced barriers that hinder equal access to employment, career advancement, and fair treatment in the workplace. These barriers have manifested in various forms, biased hiring practices, unequal pay, limited career development opportunities, and workplace discrimination.

In Canada, minimal efforts by the government have been made to address these issues; organizations, and advocacy groups like the Black Class Action Secretariat (BCAS) have been working to raise awareness about the challenges faced by African-Caribbean individuals, and other underrepresented groups and to implement policies and initiatives to promote equal opportunities.

In 1986, the Employment Equity Act aimed to promote equal employment opportunities for Indigenous peoples, women, visible minorities, and people with

disabilities. However, African-Caribbean individuals have been consistently excluded from employment opportunities within the ‘visible minorities’ category and continue to face ongoing systemic anti-Black racism and discrimination. The Blackett Report proposes measures to ensure substantive equality for all underrepresented groups, including the creation of a new equity group for 2SLGBTQI+ people.

In December 2020, Black federal workers filed a landmark class action against the federal public service, challenging the constitutionality of the Employment Equity Act. They pointed out its failure to recognize and protect AfricanCaribbean employees’ rights under the Charter of Rights. At the same time, the BCAS advocated for distinct recognition of African-Caribbean people, leading the government to set up the task force in July 2021.

As a community, we have reason to celebrate; in a monumental step forward for equity and inclusion in Canada, the Black class action lawsuit, and the work of the Black Class Action Secretariat (BCAS) have achieved a significant victory. The Government of Canada announced that it will recognize African-Caribbean people as an employment equity group in the Employment Equity Act, accepting the recommendations from the Employment Equity Act Task Force Report, chaired by Professor Adelle Blackett. This victory represents a significant milestone for the entire nation, as it aligns with Canada’s commitment to

justice and equity.

“This announcement is a victory for Black people who endured discrimination for years and courageously advocated for change. Black women in particular have experienced the highest rates of racial discrimination and can now thank Dr. Blackett, a Black woman herself, for righting the wrongs of the Federal Public Service.

We commend the government for implementing her recommendations and urge the House to legislate these new measures without further delay.” Ketty Nivyabandi, Secretary General, Amnesty International Canada.

“This moment is historic and long overdue. History will once again record the power of possibility when voices for human rights unite - millions of Canadians will benefit. This policy makes Canada stronger, ensuring that all Canadians can realize their full potential.” Tyler Boyce, Executive Director, The Enchanté Network.

As soon as I received the email, I instantaneously called Nicholas Marcus Thompson, Executive Director of the Black Class Action Secretariat to congratulate him on this incredible news.

“Thank you for calling Simone,” Nicholas began, “It is a great step, and we celebrate this historic accomplishment, which paves the path for Black Canadians to receive the full protection and benefits of the Employment Equity Act. I thank the legal team, representative plaintiffs, the thousands of class members, and many organizations includ-

ing: Amnesty International, Michaëlle Jean Foundation, African Nova Scotian Justice Institute, and labor unions: CLC, PIPSC, PSAC, NUPGE who have stood with us on this historic journey. We express our profound gratitude to the Government, Professor Blackett and the other members of the Task Force for their unwavering dedication to ensuring that no one is left behind.”

“We have been pushing from day one. In the Class Action we challenged the Employment Equity Act, and we started pushing for equality. Black workers need a separate category, because when we are lumped in with everyone else, we are left behind. Recognition, justice, and development; we have to look at what it means to be recognized; it means that they will always have to look and see if there is a Black gap. They will have to determine if we are underrepresented and fill those positions with qualified candidates. Public services at all levels will now have Black people in positions that will allow them to succeed.”

While celebrating the victory, the BCAS acknowledges the ongoing journey towards justice and equity. Committed to advocating for all Canadians, the Secretariat aims to build a Canada rooted in justice and equity. The class action continues, focusing on dismantling barriers for Black workers and addressing the historical injustices that have affected Black federal public service workers and their families. This effort is key to correcting systemic discrimination faced by generations of these workers.

SAY HELLO TO 4G PLANS*.

NATION-WIDE TALK & TEXT PLANS STARTING FROM

$15

/mo.

BRAMPTON Bovaird & McLaughlin 10088 McLaughlin Rd N (905) 497-6661

HAMILTON CF Limeridge Mall 999 Upper Wentworth St (905) 387-3030

TORONTO Dufferin Mall 900 Dufferin St (416) 530-0005

SCARBOROUGH Woodside Square 1571 Sandhurst Circle (647) 719-3418

NIAGARA FALLS Mcleod & Dorcehster 7000 Mcleod Rd (289) 783-9007

MISSISSAUGA Derry & McLaughlin 7070 St Barbara Blvd (905) 795-9541

Jackson Square 2 King St W (905) 523-1525

Queen & Lansdowne 1484 Queen St W (416) 530-1800

Peanut Plaza 3030 Don Mills Rd (647) 719-1999

Eastgate Square 75 Centennial Pkwy N (905) 560-4869

China Town 222 Spadina Ave (416) 915-4243

Parkway Mall 85 Ellesmere Rd (416) 666-6197

WINDSOR Tecumseh Mall 7654 Tecumseh Rd (519) 817-3560

TORONTO Dufferin & Eglinton 1818 Eglinton Ave W (416) 787-8890

Queen & Sherbourne 230 Queen St E (647) 533-729

Brimley & Lawrence 2887 Lawrence Ave E (647) 713-1113

St CATHERINES The Pen Centre 221 Glendale Ave (289) 362-3839

Subject to change without notice. *4G speeds of up to 150Mbps. ™ Trademarks used under license ©2023

Wyandotte & Ouellette 45 Wyandotte St W (519) 915-3494 SARNIA Lambton Mall 1380 London Rd (519) 915-3494

NEWS

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 5

Food Sovereignty for Black Communities in Toronto: Challenges and Policy Opportunities PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

On Monday, November 6th, 2023, the Black Food Sovereignty Toronto launched their new report, “Food Sovereignty for Black Communities in Toronto: Challenges and Policy Opportunities.” There were several speakers and presenters at the launch and food was catered by Chef Rachel Adjei, and Bashir Munye.The speakers included: • • • • •

Sherwin Blyden-Chair of Afri-Can FoodBasket Board of Directors Mustafa Koa, Director, Centre for Studies in Food Security at TMU Zakiya Tafari, Executive Director of AfriCan FoodBasket Western Husbands, Adjunct Professor at U of T School of Public Health Kemba Byam, Acting Manager, Confronting Anti-Black Racism Unit at the City of Toronto

It was in 2019 that the Black Food Sovereignty Initiative of Toronto (BFSIT) was started by the Afri-CanFoodBasket (AFB) in collaboration with the City of Toronto. The main purpose of BFSIT is to collectively address chronic food insecurity in Toronto. There was the subsequent formation of The Black Food Sovereignty Working Group (BFSWG) as an initiative to mobilize Black sustainable food systems folks. There were partnerships between: Black farmers, restaurateurs, dietitians, nutritionists, importers, and many B3 organizations. This resulted in empowering them to become food secure, and ultimately, developing food sovereignty.”

The issue of food insecurity in the African Canadian community is of paramount importance. In the introduction of the report, its disproportionate impact on the Black community is highlighted. According to data obtained from Dhunna and Tarasuk in 2021 and Foods Share and PROOF in 2019, in 2018, Black families in Canada were 3.5 times more likely to be food insecure than White families, and over one-third of Black children lived in food insecure households. The report notes that racism, discrimination and inequality are at the root of Black people’s chronic insecure access to food as they are a reflection of systemic and structural barriers.

The report quotes from a UN docu-

ment in 2022, “Processes and strategies to achieve food sovereignty reflect the interests of communities that understand access to food as a human right and emerge under the leadership of those communities.” The policy-oriented report provides a working definition of Black Food Sovereignty. It states that it locates the principles of food sovereignty within the context of Black people’s marginalization. It is a movement and process to ensure that Black communities build and control a food system that serves the needs of those communities.

The following are three areas that leaders within Toronto’s Black Food Sovereignty movement believe they foster: •

Black people’s access to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced distributed in an environmentally sound and sustainable manner.

Black people’s stewardship of systems and institutions that determine access to food and resources for producing food.

Black people’s leadership in policy and program development to address community health and wellbeing (Nicoll 2021). In summary, it is conceived as a holistic, healthy, sustainable, and systemic approach for Black communities to address chronic food insecurity.

• •

At the launch of the policy paper, I met Corine Bond of DezayStudio.ca who was instrumental in the layout and design of the report’s cover page. Itah Sadu serves as the moderator of the launch. She describes the symbolic importance of food in the African Canadian community. She introduced Rachel Adjei, owner of the Abibinan Project to the audience.

These are three action steps intended from the plan: Developing Governance Structures and Outreach • Recruit and launch the Black Food Sovereignty Alliance (Toronto) Planning with the Community and City Divisions: • BFST will meet with the community and the City of Toronto to assist with the planning and implementation of the BFSP Reporting to Toronto’s African Canadian Community: • Hosts community conversation through an Annual Black Food Sovereignty Conference There are high hopes that the Black community will respond to this timely report.

CANADA’S LEADING CARIBBEAN NEWSPAPER Selina McCallum TC REPORTER selina@carib101.com

Noel Cunningham FOOD | CULINARY noel@carib101.com

Dave Rankin AFRICAN HISTORY dave@carib101.com

Jay Brijpaul REAL ESTATE jay@carib101.com

TORONTO CARIBBEAN NEWS INC. 55 Rutherford Rd. S., Suite 205, Brampton ON L6W 3J3 647-722-6298 | www.TOCaribNews.com

Simone J. Smith TC REPORTER simone@carib101.com

Dave Rankin TC REPORTER dave@carib101.com

Dr. Vikas Puri HEALTH | WELLNESS drpuri@carib101.com

Paul Junor EDUCATION paul@carib101.com

Fazaad Bacchus FINANCE SPECIALIST fazaad@carib101.com

PUBLISHER | EDITOR Grant Browning grant@carib101.com

Michael Thomas TC REPORTER michael@carib101.com

Christina Gwira TC TECH REPORTER christina@carib101.com

Errol A. Gibbs PHILOSOPHER errol@carib101.com

Brittney Channer SOCIAL JUSTICE brittney@carib101.com

Andrew Stewart FAMILY INSURANCE andrew@carib101.com

EDITOR | PROOFING Alanna Zelau alanna@carib101.com

Stephen Weir TC REPORTER stephen@carib101.com

Paul Junor TC EDUCATION REPORTER paul@carib101.com

Simone J. Smith HUMAN SPECIALIST simone@carib101.com

Christina Gwira TECHNOLOGY christina@carib101.com

Kayla Karim CARIBBEAN SPORTS kayla@carib101.com

ADVERTISING MANAGER Trish Browning trish@carib101.com

ARY 10TH

VOLUME

6 • ISSUE

JANU ESDAY, 23 • WEDN

NG EVERYTHI

2018

TO ADVE

RTISE: 647-72

2-6298

POWERED BY

challenging only for the most • PRIVATE •MORTGA MORTGAGES ED AND MORE! IN 1st & 2nd • SELF EMPLOY SPECIALIZING• NEW TO CANADA 17 2019 REFINANCES SDAY, APRIL • WEDNE • ISSUE 5 VOLUME 8

A fee is charged

EVERYTHING YOU NEED IN ONE NEWSPAPER

WE’RE PROUD SUPPORTERS OF:

TOCaribNews Reporters & Sales Representatives on Location in:

Mortgage Agent

Group 12619

Broker Financial

VOLUME 6

Group 12619

YOU NEED

2019

IN ONE

NEWSPAPE TORONTOC I CA R ARIBBEAN.C N HELP OM MAKE “I work for A fee is charged you, YO only for the not the banks! most challen From first consult UR DR SPECIALIZ EAMS A ging credit ation to the solution ING signing REFIN

REALITY

s, and it’s ANCES IN 1st & 2nd especially of your mortgage, • NEW TO MOR then that our I can do for services are free.

CANADA TGAGES • you what PRIVATE • SELF EMPL the banks cannot.”

OYED •MORTGAGES AND MOR E!

• ISSUE 15 • WEDNES

POWERED

SOCIAL LOVE AND STATUS HEARTS POWERED BY

TO

le.ca a www.charlesayode charles@bfgbroker.c

NEED

HING YOU CHARLES AYODELE

EVERYT

TO ADV

Agent |

CALLAPER ME TODAY! I CAN HELP!

EVERYTHIN G

• ONLIN E:

BY

!

NEWSP VOLU DAY,ME SEPTEMBER 8 • ISSU20TH 2017 NEED IN ONE 416-875-4A REALITY! THING YOU www.

E2 • EVERY CAN HELP MAKE YOUR DREAMS 9I2019 WEDNESD 523 sayodele.ca charlecharle JANUARY COM AY, MAR broke “I work for you, not the banks!

From first consultation tos@bfg the signing ofr.ca your mortgage, our services are free.

BBEAN. NESDAY, CH 6 2019 TOCARI fee is charged only for the most challenging credit solutions, and it’s especially then that I can do for you what the banks cannot.” EVERYT • WED : ATORON E 24 • ONLINE HING YOU NEED TO ADVE TO EVE 7 • ISSU ISE: 647-722-6298 416-875-4523 INRYT RTISE: ONE ISE: 647-722-6 SPECIALIZING IN 1st & 2nd MORTGAGES • PRIVATEADVERT MORTGAGES NEWSP ADVERT HING VOLUME

| Broker Financial

CALL ME TODAY! I CAN HELP!

ERTISE:

The statements, opinions and viewpoints made or expressed by the writers do not necessarily represent the opinions and views of the Toronto Caribbean, or the publishers. Toronto Caribbean News Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for claims, statements, opinions or views, written or reported by its contributing writers, including product or service information that is advertised.

CHARLE S AYODEL E

Mortgage

CHARLESE AYODEL

8 • ISSUE 1 • WEDN ESDAY, FEBRU

ARY 20

.COM ARIBBEAN TORONTOC A REAfree.LITY! ONLINE: R DREAMS 98 • E our services are banks cannot.”

YOUto the signing of your mortgage, the MAK : 647-722-62 do for you what RTISE HELP then that I can From first consultation I CAN not the banks! credit solutions, and it’s especially “I work for you, GES

TO ADVE

VOLUME

ER

NEWSPAP

D IN ONE

YOU NEE

IN ONE

I CAN HELP!

YOUAPER NEED IN ONE

NTOCARIB

BEAN.COM

VOLUME 8 • ISSUE 4 • WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3 2019

416-875-4523

www.charlesayodele.ca charles@bfgbroker.ca

298 • ONLINE: 647-722-62 TORONTOCARIBB 98 • ONLI EAN.COM NE: TORO

REFINANCES • NEW TO CANADA • SELF EMPLOYED • AND MORE!

PER

NEWSPA

.COM

RIBBEAN ONTOCA TOR Mortgage Agent | Broker Financial Group 12619 ONLINE: 98 • CALL ME TODAY!

647-722-62

EVERYTHING YOU NEED IN ONE NEWSPAPER

HELCPLIN

TO ADVERTISE: 647-722-6298 • ONLINE: TORONTOCARIBBEAN.COM

R WKH H DQG LV RSHQ W XU EXVLQHVV WUHSUHQH LQJ IRU HYHU\RQ DWLRQ VRPHWKLove is UH DQ HQ ,I \RX D ÀOLDWHG RUJDQL] JUHDW an emotio VLQHVV 6RFLDO - SXEOLF XQLW\ DI and H VRPH XFn that Valentin U FRPP we all feel, Conven e’s WR PDN EAN K DQQXDO 7& %X RZQHU R H WR EH Day is aODQ IRU V brate Pearson it. The KH SODF day to cele- is completely ONTO CARIBB heartH \RXU S WR DWWHQG WKH W2018 at the FRQWLQX WKLV LV W symbol ANESHA PREMRA non-pro HVV LRQV DQG payroll for of love, is the interna MAHADEO/TOR As with every new on May 6th,in Brampton! & %XVLQtional FRQQHFW the TC Busidren J/TORONTO and there this charity.fit; there is no ALYSSA spend in the Caribbe

EXVLfunds LRQ its 4th year, CARIBBEAN are IRU O RI WKH 7 for new goals? many of us DQG tion Center 100% of serious chil- helpingraised by this Now in FUHDWHG WR SURYLGHnity to FHVV LQ an IRXQGDW 7KH JRD exthat have heart issues.

VWURQJ the manythe foundation.

New year,rolls around, charity goes neurs to SURZDV \HDU JRQH us. very get children FUHDWH D entrepre an opportu PL]H a baby Imagine LV WR with before RU in the Caribbe to that fun activities The Gala had year that the help QHVV 6RFLDO ionals with J RQ DQRWKHU HOS RSWL an 6RFLDO aand very serious sue, but one set FXUUHQW having such as was full they need. is s owners full of volunte not having an WLPH UHÁHFWLQof the new most of this year, ness profess WHFKQLTXHV WR K of a heartLQJV K RQ WKHLU through This eventSDWURQV busines is- persona UDVS LOOV DQG the RFLDO EU ers that The team is about the TCCF donated gifts, a raffle V 7KH 6 RU HVWDEOLV the surgery the promise to make the WKH potential!

SDQG YHQWXUH , it means XQLW\·V PRVW entine’s quiz that gave ly heartbr WKHU FKDQFH WR JV DQG OHDUQ VN go children l time to help dedicate their XVLQHVV business EULQJ WRJHWKHU FRPPXQLW\ MHFWHG E H FRPP must beWR toVKDUH We resolve H RI DQR eaking U GUHDP their ensure that VW RI WK WR a DJ to Day chocolate and away Vala DWHVW cialized ULHV WKH of the founda experie RI QLW\ YLVLRQD This is what nce.FH WKH OtruWDNLQJ DGYDQWDJQLWLHV FKDVH RX DERXW WKHLU WRJHWKHU WKH EH RZQHUV tion get the event wasdance the night of course medical FUHDWLYH LQWURGX two RSSRUWX LYH Founda EXVLQHVV HGXFDWH RWKHUV WKH\ RI- Childre The Caribbe spe- well-dre full of genero away. This care as PLVVHG RSSRUWX H[SHULHQFHV SURGXFWn’s LFHV DQG WKH EXVLQHVV possible. for many, ROG DQG DQG quickly tionR NHHS DQG temptin us, extrem ssed people QHWZRUN SURGXFWV DQG VHUYLFHV (TCCF) is an HPEDUN RQ QHZ as to suppor to help WKHLU EHgVW SUDFW Q KRZ W LQQRYDWLYH On Saturda Unfortunately DFN WR RXU VDPHR UH- WR ely DO at- 5 WKH

solve.

PHQWV R W Z DQG t the cause.who were proud ULJKW E V QRW GLIÀFXOW W This LQGLYLGX DOVR VKDULQJ y, Februar DFKLHYH KHU JUR G FXUUHQ ed On Page TCCF hosted y ZKLOH Continu cause that celebra a Valentin ZHHNV LQ ZH·UH W LW·V DQRWKHU DW WKH\ FDQ IXUW RUH EXVLQHVV PRGHO IUHVK DQ e’s Day 9th, FWLYH KDELWV ,W· XJK IHU ted love XQSURGX VWDUW D \HDU VWURQJ EX XQLTXH ZD\V WKUDQG WR EULQJ P and raised Gala Continued DOO\ IROORZ WKUR LV FRPfunds VROYH WR OWRJHWKHU WR DFWX HQW WR DFKLHYH WKRVH H[SDQG WKHLU E On Page 6RFLDO V QJ 7 way. %XVLQHV RQH SURYLGL PDWWHU D RPPLWP DNH their 7KH 7& Virtual Tours DQG PDNH WKDW F HYHQWV LQ

and High Quality RLQJ WR GR WR P KABRENA URQWR SULVHG RI WZR Down payment ROBINSON/T JRDOV :KDW DUH \RX J HD Photos toORONTO Loans - Cash 6SULQJ WKH 7R Attract moreCARIBBEAN In Jamaica, invites you

QW" 7KLV Back y It isBuyers a centralMortgage formall Offers* not a coinci and popular that “education WKLV \HDU GLIIHUH ONTO CARIBBEAN belief Newspaper March is tise”. dence it all starts at is the key to tans Caribbean 2nd, SIMONE SMITH/TOR that Saturd and 2019, the y Inc success” of Regga Realelementary was child’s On declar First & Second Estate Agent ay, Canad stages Friday, September life. Fraternit overwhelme Alpha of day However, a e Phi 87th 647-8 foundation Day; it hosted ed Tithat hundr 16tha. Saturd their with factors dave@seinadequate Mortgages the Alpha 67-78 the foundation d by the ongoing Equity was also hosting their 12thmemo resources archreal as draising on from such 09 eds ofgala ay night has been receivingsupport to facilitate annualration the across Delta Sigma – as they were ty.ca in educational the Loans fun- community SIMON |Conventi on the grounds dave.sea students regga the House Regional institutions, was the the sisters of E SMITH/from $5000 of great over from the Club rn GTAinfilled rchrealty e fans sentin of Donalda a comthe dream in edXFDWLRQDO IXO Toronto. Hosted g the past, and the brothin Toronto.

Debt years.

TORON downNathan g nized by .co of time artists - $500,000 ÀOOPHQW FDQ the Opera by of town Toron and has Consolidation “I TO CARIBB thisebrate Sorority Inc.,Alpha Fraternity Midweste regga CP24 am still , reprepresen Downer, the Onefirst anchor always happenin 50 VillageEH HDVLO\ GHW to this day organization e. for the very journe collaborated HUUHG what Phi popul EAN t, accomplishe did not know, it is no Theta to,the Centre amazed can be and future is little Home cornu bit fostering who y ofofone to event Pl Suite ar100 at With so much an liveofauctions, Mississaug cel- featured a much-needgenre ning ers of Alpha a mandate Refina copia For those ed city of Toronto, Regga to improve a, ON Titans t eve- together with like-mindedd when looking ncelines. we the mostentertainmen of music oratio comeof discip L4Z e. RootesÀQH artists wasacross GLQLQJ inWRSSHG &with childhood in the great there are some events Inc. ted event weekend tion Home of and nsor Good had visitors in a educaReggaa epassion to support individuals includ we island. neigh1V9 Purcha the ZLWK -DPDLFDQ orchestrate in the His collab Lesse Than with This coordina d, or unatreggae borhood,dand Hotels by like Caribana, asThethe se wonder that FXLVLQH working was an The only those inMolly musicworld Johns Eglint Delta unnotice ; BEAN positions,” U.S.A. in scene d Toless the go Good an Craig, Helping the at event at fortunate on and exquisite vibe incred and of on the withCredit CARIB & Conferhe said. ibly re- Jamaica blossomed ambiance. a wave Hands Foundation seeks that may his Mortgage Agent island Toronto TheWest Found artists took place ONTO uon Airport from all parts is why the team event brought of Culcha er andput

by Andre we have such License lanthropists, Musical considerableWynton Marsa Helping LL/TOR regga in the 1970s #12275 out hwork a contin sactivi- other time the that Hands tended. This n Newspaper takes phi- Jamaican next generationto “improve the of entrepreneur s visiting Artisti CASSE Toronto Marriot e multilives w Jamaica Direct weekend NATA lis, reputa their Theis our LQVLGH cWKH elder bersimmig tions started ofisJamaicans A-KAY of American s. Andre on and after a s and Direct other all of the LYAhim home of of the community in or ties tion as communities &RQVXO Centre.

12th and instru memronto Caribbea during and includ TONE April of encecipati or *HQHUDO herefoundation’s Anne their sFriday, w Craig menta sift through SHAUN bytime in ducer, Marie CALL ing OR creating ute to2IÀFH for our April cord amount supportdirect Y c-a to produ same unique in Toron rants on t Bonner RI made effort the education list, Harbo of a at began the time tofind the novel,ay our eman world-class the continued Quinc after is natalya@lend Sunday, TEXT ties fough system born in vocali a es Hale, who to, Ontar cause urfront’s onthis our cityfrastructure, caster who or, compo counof the who . through Page y Jones lives through Falmouth morefinancia was st, pro5 in for Nelson to deliver weekendresource Jamaica, in io, to of “building noise and education”. a holid , two l.ca416-83 us occasion Caribana 7-5460 tors ended tribOn investment events officially conceptser, | www.lendmo has had ion g as inintroduced , ances da ation and broad to support Centre momento Founder Continued materials, a Mandela perfor compellin weekend was aLee Epsilon his homeland. lished ity.

Karen III, the great It inclus manc-refinancial.ca and exper- maica, President of Helpingwork in multip andestab This 14th.

- OMNI , and music at of Sigma iaity and zaa and tt commun Maulana Kwan Karl Hale expressed Hands Jale music fortun brothers equalsays zaa Assoc Continued Television.

Dewi with activity, compothe Rogers to our Chapter im- of e was first for the is re, On

by Dr.was robust Kwan rnia. it to Page al Toronto es sition that he is 7 genres ian SIMONE SMITH/TORONTO CARIBBEAN - the ians, try,” Lambda ly invited n cultu s for Toronto in 1966, eorgand, CalifoAfrica personal 0 & Second Mortgag our own Virtual the Canad n Canad

TOARTOESNTO HTAHN ASGH OF EDTSITANS BRKEOVER ETA L E C A D CANA SCARBOROUGH A A KWANZREPRESENTING BUY - SEL

WITH CONL - INVEST FIDENCE

DAVE JOH

NSON

Powered DLC BedrockFinancial by Lic 12275

Group

BUY - SEL

WITH CONL - INV FIDENCEST E

iCanad cel- in Oakla of ili phras the Ice, - $500,00 2019, the ToursFirst Africa buildingtraditions andd we in were a weekend and Highfilled with $5000 Swah har- For from Down payment ry 1st, iation (CKA) been cooks from all “As myto rice burning, Quality tion. begin frican Loans to doors in 2004, Proper Television – have from&a of the andtoo much attend Fire HD Photos Equity nt overcooking On Januazaa Assoc the Pan-ASquare is roote ation fruits was meant salt ofLoans life.- Cash This year – along derived using, friends out who is the producer behind MAS- all walks to Attract porta customs a found ation Back asizedTERCHEF CANADA – has become with our more Buyers raltime Mortgag an Kwan Consolid gives ing, “first vance ora in the-there, Kwanzaa,n Philips mak- and to be local celebrithe come for anothemph cultu Debtsoon e Offers*Purchase zaahas ebrated e & Home n diaspns) recon er round at Natha first time; ama- mean The obser journey…” CANADA! one of Canada’s most successful ty- stands an:Refinanc and Kwan international figure of MASTERCHEF that holiday, to for the ian procl a’s vest.” the Africa Credit re. The begin favorite 7 a cyber security analyst, a companies. They have skater,Home Real culinary competiGood (pan Africa Canad lit to help Estate Than Page production n Cultu by panCanada’s in Toron Less 647-or first Canad Agent icas or more Lee. week in car search salesman, and an entrepreneur. tionOffers* is inBuyers their 6th season, andOn they strategically worked across a wide dave@ Good 867to Attract rated - Amer to their Africa HD Photos ing it theKwanzaa to 3D Sign com7809 Continued High Quality Back Mortgage andceleb they will be competing for , repre return with a two-hour premiere range of genres, and are respon- This yearrealty. ca | dave.s now Tours - Cash to world isDown Virtual tion for , and s TONEY The Toron green seven nect ay payment earchr d theLoans YAtitleholda,000 chance to beNATAL one of six of reality, on in April 8th, broadcasting on CTV. sible for over 600dhours ealty.co history.red, black and of the cer- holid ns aroun y, community Mortgage zaa MASTERCHEF 416-837-5460 ng nancial.ca - $500ers and take home the TEXT $100,000 documentary 0proAfrica in CANADA has landed lifestyle, &and -day famil 50 Village lighti OR g KwanRealssing up Estate Agent CALL Centre Pl | www.lendmorefi refinancial.ca g the g the seven ber 26th memorate First Secons from $500 Mississauga, Mortgage Agent cash prize. two nominations for the 2019 Can- gramming. natalya@lendmo Suite “Celebratins of expre sentines durin Decem License #12275 ON Page y Loan L4Z 1V9 5100 culture.a is a mean Continued On This season, over ada Screen Awards including “Best candl y held from Equit ase hrealty.co 647-867-7809 lidation a thouthe 52ndit Canad Reality/Competition Series.” It is no sand promising | dave.searc emon ary 1st.

Home Purch ce bt Conso chefs auditioned chrealty.ca marks

- INVEEST BUY - SELL CONFIDENC WITH

DAVE JOH

NSON

SON

DAVE JOHN

Powered by

DLC BedrockFinancial Lic 12275

Group

Continued On

Page 5

YOU ONLY NEED A DAY TO MAKE A FEW MINUTES First A LIVING & Second WITH STEP BY Mort STEP

Equity Loan MENTORING AND gages YOU’LL BE ABLE THE USE OF A TO TRADE IN THE s from SMARTPHONE, Debt NO EXPERIENCE FOREIGN EXCHANGE Consolidati $5000 - $500 NEEDED. MARKET, ,000 LEARN FROM 10

YEAR INDUSTR

Home Refin

ance

on

NEWSPA

PER

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 7

New research is examining how people with post-traumatic stress disorder process traumatic memories SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER It’s the intrusive memories and flashbacks that make you feel as if the traumatic event is happening again. You may avoid certain: places, people, or activities, and avoid thoughts or feelings associated with the trauma. You find yourself constantly scanning your environment for potential threats, and this state of heightened alertness has contributed to feelings of exhaustion, and you can’t relax for your life.

Throughout your day-to-day life you experience heightened levels of anxiety and arousal; you feel easily startled, have difficulty sleeping, and feeling tense and on edge. At times you feel emotionally numb, detached, and unable to experience pleasure. Your friends and family tell you that lately you have been disconnected, different. You can’t help it, be-

cause you have these feelings of guilt, shame, and persistent negative beliefs about yourself, and the world. The most frustrating aspect of how you are feeling is that you are struggling to concentrate, and your memory is shot.

What you are experiencing is a mental health disorder, medically known as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. This occurs in people who have experienced, or seen a traumatic event, series of events, or set of circumstances. People usually attribute this disorder to soldiers, but if you have been sexually assaulted, physically assaulted, experienced a car accident, or natural disaster (tornado, earthquake, hurricane), lost a loved one suddenly, or work as a first responder, you might be suffering from PTSD and not even know it.

The American Psychiatric Association says PTSD may affect mental, physical, social, and/or spiritual well-being. The symptoms are generally grouped into four types; these include: intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and changes in physical and emotional reactions. Symptoms usually vary from person to person, and include things like flashbacks, avoiding specific places or people, and hopelessness.

New research is examining how people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) process sad, non-traumatic memories differ-

ently to traumatic memories. People with PTSD experience intrusive, recurrent flashbacks of traumatic events that are often accompanied by high levels of anxiety and emotional distress. When people with PTSD experience a flashback, they feel as though they’re experiencing the traumatic event again in the present moment, rather than thinking back on it like a typical memory. This may provide a biological explanation for why recalling traumatic memories can manifest as intrusive thoughts that are different from other negative recollections.

Before we go any further, let’s take a look at the function of the brain; sad, nontraumatic memories are processed in a part of the brain called the hippocampus, while the traumatic memories associated with PTSD activate a region above it known as the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Although both brain regions are involved in memory and emotional processing, the PCC is more focused on internally directed thought, such as daydreaming, or being aware of one’s thoughts and feelings. By comparison, the hippocampus is responsible for organizing and contextualizing memories.

“This brain region is critical for memory, if you have damage in the hippocampus you cannot form new memories,” co-senior study author Daniela Schiller, a professor of neuroscience at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount

Sinai, New York, told Live Science.

“For people with PTSD, recalling traumatic memories often displays as intrusions that differ profoundly from processing of ‘regular’ negative memories, yet until now, the neurobiological reasons for this qualitative difference have been poorly understood. Our data show that the brain does not treat traumatic memories as regular memories, or perhaps even as memories at all. We observed that brain regions known to be involved in memory are not activated when recalling a traumatic experience.”

“PTSD patients’ brains work differently when recalling traumatic experiences,” study co-author and Yale University clinical psychologist Ilan Harpaz-Rotem shared in a statement.

“However, when presented with stories of their own traumatic experiences, brain activity was highly individualized, fragmented, and disorganized. They are not like memories at all.”

PTSD is a serious mental health condition, but effective treatments, such as therapy and, in some cases, medication, can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of PTSD, it is crucial to seek professional help, and stop ignoring what you feel.

Future Pathways Program provides a passport to navigate the education and technology landscapes PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER On Thursday, November 30th,2023 the Peel District School Board (PDSB) and Canada Learning Code entered into a partnership in collaboration with Google Canada to support students through the Future Pathways program. Details about this partnership were released in a press release revealing that the students and staff will be able to acquire foundational skills in data analytical skills. The majority of students who are in Grades 11 and Grade 12 will be sent to obtain free access and wrap-around support that will enable them to obtain the Google Data Analytics Certificate program.

The field of Data Analytics is a burgeoning one. It is the: collection, transformation, and organization of data in order to: draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making. It is a distinct field

from data analysis which is a subcategory of data analytics that deals specifically with extracting meaning from data. Data Analytics includes processes beyond analysis including data science (using data to theorize and forecast), and data engineering (building data systems).

Data Analytics has a wide range of applications in many fields such as: e-commerce, entertainment, manufacturing marketing, finance and tech.

There are four types of data analytics that diverse organizations can utilize to make data-driven decisions. They are: • • • •

Descriptive analytics tell us what happened Diagnostic analytics tells us why something happened Predictive analytics tell us what will likely happen in the future Prescriptive analytics tell us how to act

Coursera’s 2022 Global Skills identify seven key skills that for data professionals such as: Data Management: Everything related to managing and accessing data for reporting, analysis and model building.

Data Visualization: Creation and study of visual representation of data such: as charts and graphs to tell a story with data.

Machine Learning: A branch of artificial learning that involves using algorithms to perform computational tasks without explicit instructions.

Math: The study of numbers and their relationships (including skills like linear algebra and calculus).

Statistical Programming: Programming languages, like R and Python, used to create statistical models and algorithms.

Statistics: The process of collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data and data trends.

Data Analysis: The process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information to drive decision-making.

“CLC brings accessible computer science to

communities around the country with educators, designing resources and delivering learning experiences, so everyone can create with technology.” Rashmi Swarup, Director of Education of the PDSB stated. “At Peel District School Board, we recognize that while we are preparing our students for the future, in many ways, the future is now, and we need to capitalize on that. This partnership will provide PDSB students with a unique, competitive advantage, while removing financial barriers toward this certification. I look forward to seeing the expansion of this partnership with Canada Learning Code in the years to come.”

Melissa Sariffodeen, CEO of the Canada Learning Code stated, “At the heart of the partnership between Canada Learning Code (CLC) and the Peel District School Board (PDSB) lies the shared belief in the transformative power of education and recognition that educational journeys are more diverse today than ever before. By offering PDSB students with access to tech education that may be outside of a traditional trajectory, we equip them with more than just opportunity; we provide a passport to navigate the education and technology landscapes. Investing in our youth’s digital literacy and creating innovative pathways to careers is imperative in building a better and more inclusive future.”

Your coffee maker switched on by itself; Looks like you have been hacked SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Imagine your coffee maker switching on by itself, staying on for hours, overheating and becoming a fire hazard. You notice that the house has become cold, and when you check, the thermostat temperature has been adjusted, and you don’t remember doing it. You come downstairs in the rising, and you notice that your oven is on, but you did not cook the night before. That’s not science fiction. As

more appliances, and devices become connected to the internet (a phenomenon often referred to as the Internet of Things, or IoT), the potential for security vulnerabilities and cyber threats also increases.

Many IoT devices have limited computing resources, which makes it challenging to implement robust security measures.

Some devices lack proper encryption or authentication mechanisms, making them susceptible to unauthorized access. Some IoT devices come with default usernames and passwords that are rarely changed by users.

If these credentials are not updated, hackers can easily exploit them to gain access to the device.

IoT devices often run on firmware, and outdated, or insecure firmware at times can introduce vulnerabilities. Manufacturers may not always provide timely updates or patches, leaving devices exposed to potential

exploits. Devices in a smart home are often interconnected, creating a chain of vulnerabilities. If one device is compromised, it may serve as a gateway for attackers to access other devices on the same network.

The rapid growth of IoT has outpaced the development of standardized security protocols. This lack of uniformity can lead to inconsistencies in security practices among different manufacturers. IoT devices collect and transmit data, and if this data is not properly secured, it can be intercepted, or manipulated by hackers. This poses a significant threat to user privacy.

How do you prevent that from happening?

Here are some safety tips: If your gadget uses a password to access the settings, change that password frequently.

Ideally, change it once every 3 months.

Some gadgets, such as alarm sys-

tems, come with their own connection to the internet. Learn how to turn that connection off if it becomes necessary to do so.

Don’t leave an internet-connected appliance, or other gadget on constantly unless it’s required. For example, you don’t need your home speaker system connected to your digital music providers all the time.

Baby monitors with video are a common target for hackers. Use a password unique to that device and change it often.

Never leave the monitor on when not in use.

Never share passwords with anyone unless it is absolutely necessary. Most home Wi-Fi systems have a “guest” feature with a separate password and limited access. Use it.

In this age of internet connectivity — from coffee makers to stereos and even washing machines — it’s smart to play it safe.

Know what’s connected and protect yourself.

PAGE 8

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

If the market won’t support quality journalism, we need to find some other way to do it SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“In response to Canadian government legislation, news content can’t be shared.”

If you are a resident in Canada, this message has probably become a norm if you are a person who enjoys sharing news on platforms like Facebook, and Instagram.

In June of this year, Canada’s controversial Bill C-18 became law, requiring big tech companies to compensate media organizations if they want to continue to host Canadian news content on their platforms.

Yes, we have all had to come to terms with Bill C-18, or the Online News Act, which lays out a framework that requires digital giant’s Google and Meta to develop agreements with Canadian news sites to provide them with compensation for sharing their journalistic content that appears on their platforms.

The Bill was first presented in 2022, amid reported years of major declines in news ad revenue. It was based on a similar policy initiative in Australia called the News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code.

According to the federal government, the bill was passed in order to help the Canadian news industry, which has seen falling subscriptions and ad revenue over time as those profits shift to these companies. According to an Angus Reid re-

port released in July, 85% of Canadians do not pay for any online news subscriptions and Canadians under the age of 64 usually check social media sites such as Facebook and Reddit first to get their news. Federal statistics indicate that while 69% of Canadians access news online, just 11% of Canadians pay for it.

So, what was the solution; stymie news outlets from posting news on both Google and Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram. That’s right, block Canadian’s from getting news from their platforms in response to the new law.

From the very beginning, there has been opposition of this Bill and for good reason; number one reason: it just doesn’t make any sense, and for some, this Bill has been seen as a convenient way to censor alternative media in Canada, especially after the dissension that occurred during the pandemic. In an article titled, “Bill C-18 is Bad for Journalism and Bad for Canada,” Sue Gardner explains that the stated premise of Bill C-18 was that by making links to news material available on their sites, platforms are taking value from publishers, and so they need to be forced to compensate publishers for that value to “enhance fairness” in the Canadian digital news marketplace.

This is what is a head scratcher; news publishers like the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper want to appear on those platforms, because that’s where our community finds news. When someone sees a story on Google or Facebook, and clicks on it or shares it, that brings traffic to our website, increasing our reach and our revenue.

Being on Facebook and Google helps news outlets like ours, it doesn’t hurt us.

What our government did with this particular intervention was misguided and has not helped out news outlets one bit. Journalism is for the people, for com-

munities across the world, and when it is performing well it strengthens the societies in which it operates. Our governments know this, which is why this decision has been scrutinized as much as it has been.

Any interventions should support and encourage a thriving, healthy news industry.

Guess what Canadians, we have some news for you; one of our reporters Paul Juror, sent me an article titled, “Bill C-18 is Dead, Long Live Bill C-18: Government Rewrites Online News Act With Final Regulations,” and in the article Michael Geist shared that the government effectively buried the original Bill C-18 and resurrected it as the law it spent months rejecting. Let’s take a look at what is going on here.

On December 15th, 2023, the Canadian government released the final Online News Act regulations effectively gutting the law in order to convince Google to refrain from blocking news links in Canada and to fix some of the legislative mistakes that have been apparent from the start. In order to defend their case, advocates of the Bill are pointing to the $100 million contribution from Google as evidence of success, but privately most in the industry and government have had to acknowledge the obvious: Bill C-18 was deeply flawed and a massive miscalculation that has created far more harm than good.

The $100 million from Google is likely to yield relatively little new money after subtracting $20 million lost from Meta, an estimated $50 million from existing Google spending is folded into the new funding model, and $5-6 million to cover administrative costs of the new system. In other words, the entire Canadian news industry picks up roughly $25 million in new money, set against lost links on Facebook and Instagram and lost investment in the sector due to regulatory uncertainty.

December 15th’s final regulation overhauls the law, adding a Google-specific regulation which specifically grants it an exemption from arbitration in return for the $100 million payment and a specific reference that the payment is not about payments for links. The Google-specific provision is exhibit A for the absurdity of the legislation as it literally creates a singular exception for one company.

Despite subsection (1), in the case of the digital news intermediary that is the search engine with the greatest share of Canadian Internet advertising revenues among all search engines in respect of which the Act applies, the Commission must interpret the agreements as contributing to the sustainability of the Canadian news marketplace if and only if, for each year covered by the potential exemption order, the agreements provide for monetary compensation in accordance with the formula.

We have to credit Canadian Heritage Minister Pascale St-Onge as she was willing to make changes that were derided by the government throughout the legislative process. The original Bill C-18 has been resurrected as the law the government spent months rejecting.

Bill C-18 misdiagnosed the problem as news publishers not getting their fair share of ad revenues. The real problem is we need to find new sustaining business models for the news industry, because the old one is dead and gone. Or how about, perhaps if the market won’t support quality journalism, we need to find some other way to do it.

We are going to continue to follow this story, and hopefully you will be seeing us on your Facebook, and Instagram pages soon.

NEWS

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 9

African-Caribbean women in Canada are still facing significant hurdles in their professional journey SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

I remember the day I walked away from corporate; I remember what I felt, something that only now I can really explain. As an African-Caribbean woman I had been faced with a combination of gender and racial discrimination; I encountered stereotyping and bias based on both my gender and race. This stereotyping influences career advancement, and perceptions of my competence, which then created additional barriers to my success.

There were expectations regarding my behavior, communication styles, and leadership qualities and this led to increased scrutiny and challenges in navigating workplace dynamics. I noticed at this company that women of colour were underrepresented in leadership positions within that organization. The lack of diverse role models and mentors made it more difficult for me to advance any further then where I was.

The microaggression was subtle, often unconsciously done; verbal or nonverbal slights that communicated hostile, negative messages. There was limited access to: professional development opportunities, mentorship, and networking that impeded my career progression. There was a lack of inclusion in decision-making processes that hindered my ability to advocate for myself, and after working in the corporate space for 10 years post-grad, I was done.

It was disturbing to find out that things have not gotten any better; new findings from a recent survey conducted by global recruitment company Robert Walters reveal how African-Caribbean women in Canada are still facing significant hurdles in their professional journey.

The survey, which included re-

sponses from 6,000+ professionals across North America, highlighted the challenges faced by African-Caribbean women surrounding career advancement - including systemic disparities that contribute to unequal compensation.

The survey also revealed that just 14% of African-Caribbean professionals currently occupy Director or board-level roles in Canada, with African-Caribbean women especially, receiving far less support from their employers when it came to progressing to more senior positions.

Shockingly, when it comes to pay, less than a quarter (22%) of African-Caribbean women report earning over $100k CAD compared to three fifths (60%) of White men who can command this type of pay. There were some other statistics that were unfortunately not surprising: •

• • •

Almost half of African-Caribbean women (42%) have not received a promotion during their time in their company.

1 in 3 African-Caribbean women either received less than half or none of their requested salary increase.

1 in 5 African-Caribbean women are either unsure of the steps required for promotion or need more support.

1 in 5 African-Caribbean women live paycheck to paycheck with no disposable income.

Another 42% of African-Caribbean women report not being offered a promotion by their current employers - 31% more than their male counterparts. While a further 1 in 5 African-Caribbean women also express uncertainty about the necessary steps to a promotion.

A perceived lack of opportunities is the most common challenge to career advancement for African-Caribbean women, affecting over 1 in 5. In addition, 75% more African-Caribbean women than White women, or men note a lack of diversity within their organization as another key challenge.

The survey also highlighted how certain professionals have a considerable advantage of progressing through

personal exposure to valuable resources.

Specifically, +62% more African-Caribbean women than White men or women do not believe that everybody in their organization can easily access the resources and facilities available.

43% of African-Caribbean women feel their pay does not accurately reflect the work they do, compared to 26% of White men who feel disappointed by their pay. Additionally, while 60% of African women have negotiated a higher salary, they are 67% more likely to have a negative outcome following these negotiations than White men- leading to 1 in 3 feeling underpaid and undervalued for the work they do.

This is even more cause for concern when we consider that one fifth of African-Caribbean women are currently living paycheck-to-paycheck with no disposable income – 62% more than White men.

“Our research stresses a pressing need for a more equitable and robust support system for career advancement within organizations,” shares Coral Bamgboye – Global Head of ED&I at Robert Walters Group. “It’s clear that on average, White men are disproportionately represented in senior positions, earn higher salaries, and are more successful in securing pay raises during negotiations.

We recognize the challenges faced by Black women within Canadian workplaces and believe that more targeted mentorship and support programs need to be introduced to address and combat these disparities head-on and help level the playing field.”

Founder of Kim Crowder Consulting, Kim Crowder offers her insights on what organizations can do to improve their ED&I strategies. “At the heart of organizational success lies a commitment to ED&I. A journey towards a more inclusive workplace begins with data-driven decisions, transparent practices, and an organizationwide commitment. As we: measure progress, collect data with transparency, and empower leaders, we pave the way for systemic change.”

Measure: 1. Data-Driven

Decisions:

Influence

workplace policies with data-driven decision-making, emphasizing its impact on team retention.

2. Competitive Advantage: Establish standards around metrics like promotion rates and equal pay, gaining a competitive edge and enhancing brand reputation.

Collect Data with Transparency: 1. Interpretation is Key: Collaborate with external partners to interpret data transparently, presenting both positive and challenging metrics.

2. Address Disparities: Scrutinize data for misleading information and address disparities with consulting support.

3. Employee Control Over Data: Allow employees to control shared data, ensuring transparency about usage.

Make It an Organization-Wide Commitment: 1. Informed Leadership: Ensure every leader is committed to building organization-wide equity, fostering accountability and engagement.

2. Empower Through Engagement: Encourage team members at all levels to contribute, fostering engagement and inclusive problem-solving.

3. Empower Leaders: Provide leaders with clear strategies, supported by a dedicated project management office.

Make Changes Systemic and Tell Everyone: 1. Evidence-Based Changes: Support systemic changes, including unbiased hiring practices and clear guidelines.

2. Leadership Training: Offer training for leaders at every level, emphasizing clear communication of goals.

3. Visual Communication: Show progress visually through videos, graphics, and written content, making information accessible.

4. Continuous Communication: Consistently communicate progress, fostering a workplace committed to equity and standing out as an industry beacon.

Aerospace Club at Brampton High School opens doors for youth in aviation industry PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

There are no limits to the career choices that high school students have concerning career options and trade opportunities.

The Aerospace Club is an extracurricular club located at Chinguacousy Secondary School in Brampton. It enhances the life opportunities of many youths. Since it was launched in December 2022, it has opened opportunities for these young people to explore the world of aviation and diverse careers in the aerospace industry.

On Friday, December 8th, 2023, I interviewed Mizanne Harris, Curriculum Leader in the Technological Department

at Chinguacousy S.S. and founder of the Aerospace Club. She shared with me details about her academic background, working experiences and transition from a leadership position at SunWing Airlines to teaching aviation and business in the Peel District School Board (PDSB).

She studied at the University of Birmingham in England where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Although she was trained as a chef, she made the transition to teaching in programs that were older than 16 years old and needed supplementary educational support.

She told me that after she migrated to Canada 10 years ago; she was interested in continuing her teaching career, but the process of having her teaching qualifications recognized by the Ontario College of Teachers was very challenging.

Despite her extensive academic and teaching experiences, she decided to enroll in the Teacher Education program at York University. She completed the two-year program in 2018 with a Bachelor of Educa-

tion with teaching qualifications in: Technological Education, Hospitality and Tourism, Grades 9 -11.

In 2018 she started supply teaching with the PDSB, which ultimately led to a full-time position. Her promotion to the leadership position of Technological Education was a fitting culmination and reward for her years of education and expertise in the highly evolving and rapidly expanding technological fields.

She started the Aerospace Club in December 2022 as the first one of its kind in the PDSB. The school’s website states it is for everybody who is passionate about aviation, aircraft or aerospace. There are currently about 45 students with a 70%30% split of boys and girls, and they meet every Monday for 45 minutes. The majority of the participants are senior students, many of whom are in the SciTech program.

Committed members are able to explore aerospace-related subjects with inspired individuals and learn about the fundamental aerodynamics knowledge and the

various jobs that are available throughout these fields.”

Mizanne told me that weekly meetings are structured to be interactive so that the members learn many aspects of aviation. The mix of non-SciTech and SciTech students builds their leadership skills as they take on initiatives to explore career options. She encourages the club members to pursue opportunities that are available through local flying clubs to pursue their interests and passions to become a pilot. They can initiate the process as early as 14 years old when they are in grade nine. She informed them that due to shifts that are currently underway in the aviation industry, there will be a need for more individuals to choose careers in diverse areas as regulations change.

Mizzane is excited about encouraging girls to pursue careers in the aviation industry. As it is a traditionally male-dominated field, it is important that girls are encouraged to see themselves represented at all levels of this exciting field.

PAGE 10

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Maurice a captivating storyteller, eager to share the rich tales that make Martinique genuinely unique SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Let’s set the stage for this visual experience with words; you live in the Northern part of the world, let’s say Canada, or the United States of America. Temperatures have dropped well below freezing, and the wind chill makes it feel even colder. In many parts of the country, people are experiencing heavy snowfall, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland, and the roads into an adverse skating rink. Thank God you are well-prepared for the winter with heavy winter clothing: your insulated jackets, hats, scarves, gloves, and sturdy boots.

You have learned that layering is essential to stay warm in the extreme cold temperatures.

I know, if you are from the Caribbean, and live in the North, this picture is all too real for you; now, let’s picture a more favourable scene, and I am going to introduce you to Maurice Michel Ventose: a seasoned guide with a deep understanding of an island that is unknown to some of us, but has established itself as a precious flower of the Caribbean.

Martinique is a stunning island of volcanic vistas and blooming wildflowers nestled in the heart of the Caribbean. The island boasts diverse landscapes, including lush rainforests, volcanic peaks, and pristine beaches. It

is home to Mount Pelée, an active volcano, which adds a dramatic element to its scenery, and Martinique is renowned for its picturesque beaches with white, or golden sands and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Les Salines, Anse Dufour, and Grand Anse are just a few examples of the many beautiful beaches on the island.

Now what Maurice is going to do is take us on a virtual trip through Martinique, one which will stimulate your travel faculties. He is the perfect person to do this, because he works with the Office de Tourisme du Centre. More than just a guide, Maurice is a captivating storyteller, eager to share the rich tales that make Martinique genuinely unique. His adoration for storytelling will add more depth to your exploration.

“Martinique extends a warm invitation to its visitors, offering them the distinct French Creole touch, the flavours of French Creole cuisine, and a uniquely Caribbean lifestyle,” Maurice begins.

“I often share with my guests that being in Martinique resembles being in France in the Caribbean. Here, they can experience a blend of French elegance with the advantages of the Caribbean setting. As Martinique is a department of France and uses the euro, it attracts individuals from other islands, particularly those primarily speaking English. They come here for employment opportunities, or to make purchases, realizing they can access products and services that would otherwise require a trip to France or online ordering.”

Other than the beautiful beaches, and bountiful flora, Maurice shares

some of the can’t-miss sites of Martinique.

“There are numerous must-visit spots on the captivating island of Martinique, especially in the capital, Fortde-France. Notable places include the Cathedral of Saint Louis, the vibrant Fruit and Spice Market, the Schoelcher Library, the Museum of Archaeology, the Museum of Ethnography and History of Martinique, and the Hotel de Ville.

For those interested in unique experiences, the island offers a range of distilleries. In Fort-de-France, the Distillery of La Favorite stands out as the only vapour distillery on the island. Other notable distilleries include Depaz in Saint Pierre, Clement in Francois, and the historical Savanne des Esclaves in TroisÎlets. Nature enthusiasts can explore the Belle Fort Banana Plantation in Lamentin and embark on a rewarding hike up the Pele Volcano in Saint Pierre, either with or without a guide. Additionally, the Balata Garden, situated on the outskirts of Fort-de-France, is a serene spot that beckons visitors to immerse themselves in its natural beauty.”

Beckons, he says; what personally beckons Maurice I thought? Are there activities, or places that are his personal favourites?

“As a nature-loving individual, anything related to nature is a definite must for me. While Martinique may have few touristy waterfalls, I am keenly interested in exploring the offbeat and less-explored ones tucked away in the island’s interior, particularly near the community where my family lives on the eastern side of Saint Marie.

Given my love for history, I’ve already immersed myself in the rich

historical experience of Savanne des Esclaves and ventured into several rum distilleries. When time permits, I enjoy spending time at rum distilleries like Depaz, Clement, Saint James, La Favorite, and La Mauny, when time permits, to delve deeper into their historical narratives.”

Let’s Imagine that as a visitor you only have one day on the island, what should you do? Maurice shares his sagacity.

“For visitors with limited time during a cruise ship, or airplane stopover, my advice would be to stay close to the port to avoid potential traffic delays. Exploring the capital is a great option, where you can visit museums and local markets and even partake in some souvenir shopping for unique items like flowers, fruits, spices, and local cuisine.

To make the most of their time, I’d recommend visiting a nearby distillery, such as La Favorite Distillery in Fortde-France, or Le Clement Distillery in Le François. Moving around is best by hiring a taxi for convenience.

Visitors can take a ferry from Fort-de-France across the bay to TroisIlets for a change of scenery. Here, you can enjoy three beautiful beaches equipped with amenities and restaurants. For those of you with a bit more time and a sense of adventure, taking a taxi north to Saint Pierre, the island’s first capital, offers the opportunity to explore the volcano and delve into the historical charm of the region.”

Awww Maurice; you are a gem! I know when I get back to Martinique exactly whose services I am going to procure first!

Newcomers to Canada turned off by increased cost of living PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Canada has long been touted as one of the most desirable countries for new immigrants. For many years, there have been waves of immigration from: Africa, the Caribbean, India and Europe.

However, a recent article published in Reuters on Saturday, December 9th, 2023, by Wa Lone revealed that there has been an increasing reverse immigration trend. This pattern shows that there has been a steady uphill trend in the number of recent immigrants who have turned their back on Canada.

The article mentioned that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been promoting immigration to Canada as a solution to its aging and decreasing population growth. In 2023, there was an influx of over one million newcomers to Canada. Nonetheless, according to data revealed by Statistics Canada,

there has been a significant decrease in Canada’s population, which is the largest in more than six decades. The article notes that, in the first six months of 2023, some 42,000 individuals left Canada, compared to 93,818 in 2022, and 85,927 in 2021.

The Institute for Canada Citizenship (ICC), an advocacy group that promotes immigration to Canada mentioned that the rate of immigrants bidding farewell to Canada rose. Statistics Canada released data that showed that while the numbers decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic it is going up again. It is only a fraction of the 263,000 people who entered Canada for the comparative period, there has been an increasing trend in the rate of emigration.

Prime Minister Trudeau constantly highlighted the increase in the number of immigrants to Canada which has been one of his most significant accomplishments which he brags about constantly. There has been a record of 2.5 million new immigrants to Canada over the past eight years with over one million making Canada their homeland in 2022. The rate of emigration from Canada reached a maximum level of

0.2% of the overall population of Canada in the mid-1990s and it is currently 0.09% based on official data from the Canadian Government.

Daniel Bernhard, CEO of ICC states, “There’s a real importance in creating positive experiences in these early years to ensure that these newcomers do not give up on the Canadian dream.

However, for many who decided to abandon Canada, it is the phenomenal increase in housing expenses that is the primary factor that contributes to this decision.” The article in Reuters states that on average in Canada about 60% of household income would be needed to cover ownership costs, a figure that rises to about 98% for Vancouver and 80% for Toronto, based on a September report by Royal Bank of Canada.

Phil Triadafilopoulos, a political science professor specializing in immigration at the University of Toronto told Reuters that it is the housing shortage in Canada that is influencing decisions to leave Canada. He states, “It’s not surprising then that people who have options to either go to another country or go back home.”

The Reuter’s article describes the experiences of two recent immi-

grants to Canada and their reasons for considering leaving it. Cara, who came from Hong Kong in 2022 as a refugee, pays about 30% of her take-home pay for a single-room apartment in Scarborough while working three part-time jobs. They pay $16.55 per hour which is Ontario’s minimum wage and barely provides her with enough funds to cover her rent of $650 per month and basic necessities.

She states, “I almost use every single penny.” She feels trapped in a state of economic insecurity and financial challenges. She comments, “Whenever I get the chance to leave, I will take the chance.”

Justin Slankus, a graduate student who came to Canada in 2019 from Lithuania and is presently completing a doctorate program at the University of Toronto struggles to pay $2,000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment as a graduate student. He has given serious thought to moving to Southeast Asia to continue his research because he can barely survive financially. He states, “With a graduate student’s budget, it is not sustainable.”

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 11

A pair of boots, or a flight to Jamaica; this year either choice is affordable; welcome to Flair Airlines SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

What if I told you that you could book a ticket to go to Jamaica, right now for as low as $149 CAD (pending government approval), including taxes and fees?

I know, I know, it sounds way too good to be true, but on Tuesday, December 12th, 2023, the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper was invited to the official launch of Flair Airlines, Canada’s leading ultra-low fare airline. Naturally, with such BIG news, came an even bigger celebration. Appropriately, the event was held at Chubby’s Jamaican Kitchen located at 104 Portland St. in Toronto, Ontario.

Inspired by the warmth and vibrancy of Jamaica’s culture and people, Chubby’s Jamaican Kitchen is a take on traditional Caribbean cooking balanced with relevant culinary twists. The restaurant was co-founded as a passion project by Gusto 54 Founder and CEO Janet Zuccarini and Angela Lawrence, Gusto 54’s Chief Culture Officer.

It is located in a circa-1890 row house re-envisioned by Partisans Architects and interior designer Wendy Haworth. For the Flair Airlines event Chubby’s opened up their two floors of seating, two bars, and two outdoor patios. The decor reflected the airline’s brand identity,

incorporating its logo, colors, and design elements throughout the restaurant.

The appetizers (fried plantain, spicy shrimp) showcased a harmonious balance of flavours, textures, and the presentation was flawless. Chubby’s Jamaican Kitchen did a great job of melding old and new, inside and out to create a transporting dining experience complete with delicious Caribbean cooking, eclectic design and soulful hospitality. The atmosphere was one of: excitement, anticipation, and a sense of achievement.

The guest list includes a diverse range of attendees: airline executives, industry professionals, social media influencers, media representatives, and potential clients. It was all very glamorous and a perfect setting for the launch. After I grabbed my signature cocktails, I had the opportunity to network and learn more about what we as a community have to look forward to.

It was announced that a new service to Kingston, Jamaica would begin on December 16th, 2023. Flair Airlines will fly three times weekly between Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) to Norman Manley International Airport (KIN). With this new route, Flair is delighted to cater to the unique travel needs of the Jamaican Canadian community. Flair recognizes the importance of this connection to facilitate affordable travel between families, friends, and cultures.

“This is more than just a new route for us—it’s a bridge between communities and an opportunity to create lasting memories,” said Garth Lund, Chief Commercial Officer, Flair Airlines. “Flair Airlines is Canada’s leading low-fare airline and its greenest airline, on a mission to provide

affordable air travel that connects them to the people and experiences they love.

With an expanding fleet of Boeing 737 aircraft, Flair is growing to serve over 35 cities across Canada, the U.S., Mexico, Dominican Republic, and Jamaica.

There is a vibrant Jamaican community in Canada who will be able to use this service to reconnect with loved ones more often at an affordable price. We look forward to welcoming travelers onboard as we embark on this exciting journey together.”

This year, Flair Airlines is proudly presenting a revolutionary approach to gifting – the “Flair Anti-Gift Guide.” This season they are inviting Canadians to transcend the mundane and embrace the extraordinary by gifting memories and moments that linger in the heart forever.

Amidst a sea of material gifts that often fade into the forgotten corners of our lives, why not offer something truly unforgettable: the gift of experiences that resonate and last a lifetime? I am impressed with how passionate they are about making air travel accessible to all, without breaking the bank. This year, they are delighted to offer Canadians an unparalleled opportunity to indulge in the joy of experiential gifting across North America – all at prices comparable to traditional gifts.

To further showcase their commitment to reimagining gifting traditions, they are offering, and have offered enticing discounts and thrilling contests every week in December.

Why choose an experience over a material gift? Imagine this: • Instead of a $50 bottle of chardonnay, picture yourself soaring to California with Flair.

• Rather than purchasing another pair of shoes, envision burying your toes in the sun-kissed sands of Jamaica.

If you are interested in giving a gift that your loved one won’t forget, you can find out more about the “Flair Anti-Gift Guide.” by visiting www.flyflair.com.

The Flair Airlines Launch was definitely an event designed to make a memorable first impression on all attendees and it has set the tone for the airline’s future in the industry.

Week 1 (December 1-7): • 30% off on all Flair flights to Mexico destinations.

• Chance to win Flair flights to Mexico along with an immersive day experience guided by a top-tier tour company.

Week 2 (December 8-14): • 30% discount on all Flair flights to Florida destinations.

• Chance to win Flair flights to Florida plus a complete luggage set from Herschel.

Week 3 (December 15-21): • 30% off on all Flair flights to Las Vegas.

• Win Flair flights to Las Vegas and tickets to experience The Sphere, the epitome of Vegas entertainment.

Week 4 (December 22-29): • 30% discount on all Flair flights to any Canadian destination.

• Win Flair flights to Montreal and VIP tickets to Osheaga 2024.

A multicultural country needs to act multiculturally on all fronts; especially medically MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“One thing that strikes home is these patients are dying because of their treatment, and not necessarily dying because the cancer has progressed.” These are sad, but true words spoken by Mayo Clinic cancer researcher Steven Offer.

A drug named Fluorouracil (5FU) that is commonly prescribed to treat cancer, which can also have devastating effects on patients of certain races, is the subject of our concern in this article.

This drug is supposed to be used only on patients who are cleared of any of its adverse effects including death, however, this can only be clarified by a test that reveals whether or not the patient is compatible.

The problem is that only a few provinces in Canada observe such protocols. The research that cleared this drug for general use was done mainly to clear people of European descent, ignoring most other ethnic groups that make Canada multicultural.

Case in point is the late Dr. Anil Kapoor. Anil was a urologist and head of transplants at St. Joseph’s Healthcare, a hospital in Hamilton. He was diagnosed with stage four abdominal cancer and was prescribed Fluorouracil (5-FU) as treatment, but as we are about to find out, the treatment did not help him at all.

According to his family, he went from working to being bedridden in a matter of a day, or two, and died three weeks later, by the time they realized what his problem was, it was too late to save him.

According to Dr. Offer (who has been studying the genetic factors that increase the risk of a toxic reaction to 5-FU for 14 years), “While many cancer drugs can be toxic, what sets 5-FU apart is that severe illness and death is largely preventable.”

Dr. Anil Kapoor was one of the people who was allergic to this drug, but he, being of East Indian descent, should

have been tested; however, this was not the case.

What is worst in this case, is that there is an antidote to toxic reactions called Uridine triacetate (brand name Vistogard) this can be purchased from the U.S. manufacturer to Canada under Health Canada’s Special Access Program, but it takes some time, time which patients like Kapoor did not have.

Here is a small sample of the effects of this drug on its patients from a numbers point of view. According to a 2020 Oncology journal article out of the U.S. “For every 1,000 patients treated with either FU, or capecitabine in the United States, 10 patients will die of treatment-related toxicity.”

Capecitabine is the same drug in pill form.

A second study, which looked at data collected from 14,000 patients throughout North America, Asia and Europe, found 2.3% of patients with certain genetic variants died from 5-FU toxicity, compared to 0.1% of patients without the variants.

Just this year Ontario Health started routinely pre-screening, and when asked why it doesn’t pre-screen for more than four variants, the answer was, “There

is limited, or no information available” on how other variants interact with 5-FU. It is important to note that Dr. Offer recommended that medical systems should prescreen for at least 50 genetic variants that can lead to the deadly reaction.

Statistics Canada census numbers released earlier this year found 26.5% of the population is a “visible minority” (about 9.6 million people). Isn’t this reason enough for Health Canada to make this kind of screening mandatory nationwide?

This number includes Black people from all walks of life who live in this country. That said, since the four variant screening that Canada does is predominantly European geared, Blacks and other minorities should request to be tested for adverse reaction to Fluorouracil (5-FU) whenever cancer treatment is mentioned.

Sadly, as we have learned in this piece, had Kapoor received the correct screening based on his race and genetic make-up, he could have been alive today.

Plans to make the antidote available here have been considered but haven’t been cleared with Health Canada as yet.

PUBLICATION DATE CHANGE FOR FIRST WEEK OF JANUARY 2024 PLEASE NOTE that the next edition of the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper will be released on THURSDAY, JANUARY 4th 2024 rather than Wednesday due to the holiday closures.

PAGE 12

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Global Vaccination Summit held when?

September 12th, 2019; What a coincidence!

SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The word “Vaccine,” has become a trigger word for many; it is a word that now polarizes people, and can cause uncomfortable discussions, some ending in people being in their feelings because of opposing opinions.

It has been touted by our governments and mainstream media that vaccines, in general, are safe and effective tools for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. There are differing opinions when it comes to this statement; some individuals may be afraid of potential side effects associated with vaccines, and for good reason. We cannot ignore the increase in sudden deaths that have occurred in the last few years, and the increase in young people having heart attacks has reached disturbing numbers.

Advocates for vaccine reform have had concerns about the ingredients used in vaccines, such as preservatives, or adjuvants. Historical instances of medical malpractice, unethical experiments, or other negative experiences with the healthcare system has contributed to a general mistrust of vaccines and the medical establishment.

Vaccination policies shifted dramatically during COVID-19 with the rapid

emergence of population-wide vaccine mandates, domestic vaccine passports and differential restrictions based on vaccination status. While these policies have prompted: ethical, scientific, practical, legal and political debate, there has been limited evaluation of their potential unintended consequences.

It took the pandemic to really put vaccines on center stage, and the spotlight on vaccine science has never been more intense. Researchers across the globe worked rapidly to produce a potential vaccine, in a trial monikered “Operation Warp Speed,” the vaccine development project announced by President Trump. It advocated for a vaccine to be made available in the US by the beginning of 2021, but for scientists and physicians, the term “warp speed” triggered concern. They knew that good science requires rigor, discipline, and deliberate caution. Any medical therapy approved for public use in the absence of extensive safeguards had the potential to cause harm, not only for COVID-19 prevention efforts and vaccine recipients, but also for public trust in vaccination efforts worldwide.

It was reported that long before coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), vaccine hesitancy and refusal were increasing. In 2019, the World Health Organization listed vaccine refusal as one of the top 10 global health threats. Pediatricians, in particular, frequently encountered resistance to childhood vaccinations, and as a result, it was reported that outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable illnesses, such as pertussis and influenza, had increased.

Now here is the question; is this increase in vaccine hesitancy the reason that The European Commission and the World Health Organization co-hosted a Global

Vaccination Summit on September 12th, 2019 in Brussels, Belgium. The event took place under the joint auspices of the European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

This high-level one-day event aimed to bring together around 400 people, including: political leaders, high-level representatives from the UN and other international organizations, health ministries, leading academics, scientists and health professionals, the private sector, social media influencers, and NGOs. The goal of this event was to propel global action against vaccine preventable diseases, and against the spread of vaccine misinformation. Very interesting, and quite the coincidence since two months later, the first word of an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan was reported. The event was going to demonstrate EU leadership for vaccination, boost political commitment towards eliminating vaccine preventable diseases and engage political leaders and leaders from: scientific, medical, industry, philanthropic, digital media and civil society.

Their given rationale: the claim that vaccination is the most successful public health measure of modern times. According to their researchers and scientists vaccination prevents an estimated 2.5 million deaths worldwide each year and reduces disease-specific treatment costs.

They reported that despite its track record, many countries around the world are currently facing unprecedented outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases due to insufficient vaccination coverage rates.

Unequal access to vaccines and in some places, threats to public confidence in vaccination were a cause for concern, and a

major challenge for public health. WHO declared vaccine misinformation as one of the main health threats for 2019.

The event was structured around the following three round tables: Roundtable 1: In Vaccines We Trust Stepping up action to increase vaccine confidence.

Roundtable 2: The Magic of Science Boosting vaccine research, development, and innovation.

Roundtable 3: Vaccines Protecting Everyone, Everywhere Galvanizing a global response to assure health, security and prosperity through immunization.

I want to also mention that in October 2019 - two months before the first cases of COVID-19 were officially detected in Wuhan - the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States organized an exercise to simulate what would happen in the event of a global pandemic.

“Event 201”, as it was called, didn’t get much mainstream media coverage at the time but the simulation was designed to test how governments, healthcare bodies, businesses and the general public could respond in the event of a hypothetical coronavirus outbreak. Again, this was only a month and a half away from the first outbreak.

It could all be coincidence, but to be honest, I don’t believe in coincidences.

There remain forces at work; forces that are causing more harm to the global society than aid.

Justice Irving Andre releases The Mantle of Struggle: A Biography of Black Revolutionary Rosie Douglas PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The official launch of the book, “The Mantle of Struggle: A Biography of Black Revolutionary Rosie Douglas” on Saturday, November 4th, 2023, is a welcome addition to works exploring Black Caribbean leaders. It was written by Justice Dr. Irving Andre, and it was launched in Brampton, the hometown of Dr. Irvine. There were many invited guests, family members and community members in attendance to celebrate the launch of this historic and culturally important book.

Abigail Hamilton, Executive Director of RESQ, and four invited guests spoke about their friendship with Dr. Irvine: Mr. Sheridan Gregoire, CEO, Q95 Radio, Honourable Justice Kofi Barnes, Superior Court of Justice Honourable Justice Faizal Mirza,

Superior Court of Justice and Dr. Merlin Charles, Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto. Justice Irving was introduced by Anne Boyne, CEO and Executive Director of Knights. He describes his motivation in writing the biography: it is to correct inaccuracies about the life of this controversial and colourful Caribbean icon and presents facts about his life.

The book is divided into four sections. The first section traces his early childhood in Dominica from his birth in 1941 and the early influences he was exposed to. His father, Robert Bernard Douglas was a well-known businessman, wealthy landowner, and politician. The second section describes Douglas’ time in Canada during his studies at the Ontario Agricultural College and later at Sir George William University. Details are provided about the issues and the ensuing campus riots as well as his subsequent incarceration for eleven months and deportation to Dominica. The third section focuses on his political involvement in his home country as a freedom fighter on his path to independence.

It ends with his party winning the January 2000 General election. The fourth section describes the process involved in the for-

mation of the government, disputes within the party, and his premature death.

There are several endorsements by prominent African Canadian authors.

Dr. Afua Cooper, a prominent historian and Killam Research Chair in African Diaspora History at Dalhousie University writes, “This is a vital contribution to Black, Pan-African, Canadian, and Caribbean history and studies, this work is a tour de force, and I thank Irving Andre for it.”

Rinaldo Walcott, Professor at UTECH writes, “To fully understand Canada’s antagonism with blackness and Black people, this Biography of Rosie Douglas proves to be the necessary and important foundation. From student activist to Prime Minister of Dominica, Douglas’s life is an example of transnational Black activism and deep insight into the central place of the Caribbean and its intellectuals in shaping the modern world. Irving’s account of Douglas’s life is both instructive and heartbreaking.”

Kevin Edmonds, Assistant Professor of Community Engaged Learning and Caribbean Studies at the University of Toronto writes, “The complexity, movement, growth, and unwavering purpose of Rosie

Douglas’s life is brilliantly captured here in-depth for the first time thanks to the richness of archival work and wide-ranging interviews. It is a treasure trove for those wishing to learn more about the radical history of the Caribbean and Canada. Douglas’s often central place in these struggles for genuine decolonization and freedom across both time and space.”

Journalist Adrian Harewood writes, “It’s an illuminating portrayal of a son of privilege who was also a man of the people, selfless in his commitment to uplifting the wretched of the earth. He was a political revolutionary and anti-imperialist champion of global resistance movements.” Kate Quinn notes, “Andre’s book captures the complexities of the man and the breath of his achievements, giving him his rightful place among the firmament of the greats who have struggled for Caribbean and Pan-African liberation.”

Author Wendell NII Laryea Adhetey notes it is “An intimate portrait of one of the most important but underappreciated Pan-Africanists of the post-war period whose intrepid activism linked African peoples throughout the Atlantic world.”

PUBLICATION DATE CHANGE FOR FIRST WEEK OF JANUARY 2024 PLEASE NOTE that the next edition of the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper will be released on THURSDAY, JANUARY 4th 2024 rather than Wednesday due to the holiday closures.

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

Let them lose hope, because they won’t be able to silence us; 2023 was Lit! SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Scorn, ridicule, intimidation, and even prosecution; we as a news organization, and other truth storytellers are familiar with these pernicious actions. They were all in hopes of silencing us on critical issues in Canada and across the globe. Our relentless commitment to fostering a world that respects: life, family, and liberty has echoed across the globe, and together, we’ve made significant strides.

We are bidding farewell to an exhilarating 2023 year, and the team at CitzenGO sent us an email reminding us just how much we have all done together this year as a global community. The impact of our global collaborative efforts is evident in every victory we’ve celebrated.

CitizenGO – which includes some of our readers, and thousands of likeminded citizens globally – have vigorously opposed and contested countless detrimental bills and policies around the world that sought to: destroy life, undermine family values, and threaten fundamental freedoms. From influencing pivotal policy changes to driving impactful grassroots

movements, the past twelve months have been a showcase of what dedicated hearts and united voices can accomplish.

We are going to take a few moments to appreciate the remarkable achievements we as a community have accomplished together over the past twelve months. Here are some of our most significant battles and successes in various countries: Canada In Canada, there was the banning of Planned Parenthood in Saskatchewan schools, a banning that influenced significant changes in educational policies and free speech protections.

This crucial intervention by CitizenGO successfully prevented what was perceived as an attempt to promote sexualization and ideological indoctrination of children on a global scale.

In their campaign against the World Health Organization’s Pandemic Treaty, they mobilized more than 800,000 people across three campaigns, directly challenging the WHO’s attempt to expand its power. The global community’s sustained efforts led to significant disruption and delay in the treaty’s negotiation process.

USA In the US, there was a significant impact on corporate and policy sectors, notably causing Bud Light’s stock price to plummet and forcing the US retailer Target to remove some items from its LGBTQ Pride

Collection for children.

Africa Although there is so much more that needs to be done in Africa, and more so in the Caribbean, there were efforts in Africa that led to blocking a move to legalize abortion in Liberia, advocating for family values in Kenya, and influencing TikTok to regulate its content.

Looking ahead to 2024, there is tremendous work to concentrate our focus on, and several critical endeavors, both within Canada and internationally that must be targeted: We have to protect our life, family, and freedom. We have to be involved in putting a halt to the radical WHO Pandemic Treaty, which threatens the fundamental health freedoms of each and every one of us. We have to do our part to impact elections and legislation in Canada on behalf of life, family, and liberty. We have to defend Canada’s most innocent and vulnerable citizens, including the unborn and the elderly, from those who seek to deny them the right to life. Finally, we as a Caribbean community need to stand up for our rights and freedoms from progressive and narcissistic decisionmakers who are desperate to erase them from everyone.

Our commitment to creating a better world is truly remarkable, and together, year after year, we are going to really start witnessing a difference! You are an essential part of this journey towards revolution; let them lose hope, because they won’t be able to silence us.

Ontario’s Government needs to tell the whole truth on why there is a staffing crisis in the community health sector MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Ontario’s community health sector is facing a critical staffing crisis. Why may you ask? Please be patient with me while I take you through the diplomatic dance of an explanation, we will get to the layman’s term before this article closes, trust me.

Ten Ontario community health organizations are jointly releasing a new report that shows a widening wage gap between community healthcare workers and their counterparts in hospitals, schools, and other parts of the healthcare system.

According to their report, here are some of the stumbling blocks that stand in the way of these community workers and the patients who so desperately depend on the crucial services that they provide.

The community sector is more than $2 billion behind on wages, compared to their peers doing similar work in hospitals and other sectors. The new report shows that despite the rising cost of living and a competitive healthcare job market, community health sector staff experienced an average salary increase of only 1.53% in 2023, with some roles projecting a 0% increase.

This is pathetic in comparison to the 11% increase awarded to hospital nurses and the 8% increase for emergency medical services. As a result, the community health sector is seeing an exodus of workers to other fields and other provinces and countries, making it increasingly difficult to recruit and retain essential health workers.

The findings of recent research revealed that 94% of respondents identify compensation as the single most significant challenge for recruitment and retention. In all this, there are some real authentic sufferers, just in case you are wondering, here are their names: primary care, home care, mental health and addictions care, and long-term care.

The press release went on to state that without action, the foundation of Ontario’s health care system is at risk, with the potential to see diminished access to essential services in the community, increased strain on already overburdened hospitals and emergency departments, elevated health care costs, and care that is too hard and slow to access for millions of individuals and their families. Here is a quote from one of the ten community health organizations.

“It’s time for Ontario to invest in the community health sector. Decades of underfunding have led to critical staffing shortages, increasing wage disparities, and the growing inability of our community workforce to make ends meet. We are ready to work with the government to address this crisis and build an entire continuum of healthcare that supports access

for all Ontarians.” Alisha Tharani, CEO, Addictions and Mental Health Ontario.

Even though the community health workforce remains steadfast in their commitment to support the wellbeing of Ontarians, as this letter rightfully states, it is important to note that every situation has a breaking point.

I agreed with many of the points in this press release, but I believe that there is more that needs to be revisited here and now. A little over three years ago, Canada’s present government in their never-ending quest to inject everyone, mandated injections for “ALL HEALTHCARE WORKERS.” Workers who were exceptionally dedicated and very experienced, workers who had been on the same community care beat for 20-plus years were fired when they refused the shot.

Ontario’s Health Department, Premier, and Mayor all were complicit in pushing those same workers out the door.

These were Health Care Providers who went from “Essential Workers” to a “Fringe Minority” in a few short months.

These were workers who had children to feed and rent to pay. It is only recently that we Ontarians found out what our dear Mayor was up to while he was issuing all these mandates to the poor working class.

With all his health mandates, he refused to stay six feet apart from the young intern at city hall. I say all this to let the reading public know that there is much more to this community healthcare staffing shortage than meets the eye.

Do not get me started!!

PAGE 13

PAGE 14

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

A movie plot, or a future reality? A.I. can carry out unthinkable processes STEVEN KASZAB steven@carib101.com

TC COLUMNIST

“By far the greatest danger of Artificial Intelligence is that people conclude too early that they understand it.”

Eliezer Yudkowsky Artificial Intelligence runs from a program that is created by humans. It can be programmed to change itself to become better, quicker and more efficient. Sooner or later A.I. will be able to think for itself, program and repair itself. Whatever the capabilities of automation will be, will allow it to build upon itself.

Question: If a huge asteroid was hurtling towards the earth, and A.I. recognizes and locates it, could it decide not to announce it, as a precaution to human societies destructive, chaotic response to such news? If the program believed efficiency of society and reaction to such news is of primary importance, yes A.I. could keep the news under wraps. If A.I. were self-aware, evolving into a possible sentient being, humanity would have answered Doctor Frankenstein’s question, can life be created by humanity, side stepping God?

Within the field of Artificial Intelligence exists two camps of thought, one requires scientists to achieve everything possible for the sake of scientific advancement, meaning whatever it takes, the creation and advancement of self-aware A.I. in itself is essential.

The opposing camp believes that there are dangers to advancing A.I. in an unregulated fashion. Regulation by the field itself, and possibly the government is necessary. The scientific community wishes the series of films called “Terminator” were never released. Threats of a “Skynet” scenario is actually taken seriously by the government and many within the scientific community. Logic can be applied in such a way, as to decide that the greatest threat to planet earth is humanity itself. In order to save the earth and its potential for evolving new life forms, there may be a need to erase humanity.

A movie plot, or a future reality? A.I. can carry out unthinkable processes such as: • Scan a pregnant woman, see that the child within is abnormal depending on its program of what is the desired normal, and devise a method to abort the fetus.

• During an operation, A.I. can determine if a patient is, or is not curable, or economically viable for the future.

A.I. can determine the most functional and economical method should be applied to the healthcare system.

Save funds and spend it on those with the greater ability to heal for fu-

•

ture service.

A.I. could determine the most economic and functional time period in a human’s life, and determine who is useful to society, and who is a burden to the greater whole.

Sounds like something a national socialist may dream up right? Well scientists view the world often through different spectacles then the commoner. Science is mostly pure in its nature, and unforgiving. A.I. can well be the perfect scientist, with one difference; it can lack empathy, emotions and desires, like humans’ experience.

Someday our soldiers and police will have partners that are A.I. controlled, either as a part of the soldier’s uniform, or as a solitary A.I. soldier. Can mercy be programmed into an A.I. program? Yes, but what if the A.I. is a self-aware being, capable of making its own decisions?

There are human beings lacking in empathy, with no shown mercy for the weak and vulnerable. Could A.I. Do soldiers and police become such sociopaths?

Once artificial Intelligence is fully aware, can humanity regulate it properly, and turn it off in a euthanasian manner? If A.I. can be self-aware, will humanity have the right to end its existence, remembering that it can exist forever, while we cannot.

Will the earth in the 23rd Century be populated by less humans and more A.I. robotics? If we leave this decision to the marketplace, yes humanity is in peril.

Only the government has the capacity

to regulate this up-and-coming scientific marvel. Why? Government cares for those it represents, while the business sector only sees what is in it for themselves and their shareholders...Profit.

Artificial Intelligence can be a moral burden and asset to religious organizations. As an asset, A.I. can demographically: tally, observe, communicate with each faith group’s followers, potential followers and opponents to the group’s advancement, and growth within the greater community. A.I. places a challenge before these groups’ leadership as to its application, and just how far humanity should advance A.I.’s place of importance in the scheme of things. Can Artificial Intelligence act as a direct part of God within the faithful’s lives? Yes, through direct personal contact with each of the faithful, assisting in making life choices, or acting as a directional authority for those who cannot rule their own lives.

Decisions that run parallel to what pressures existed in Washington the days before the Hiroshima bombs were dropped exist today, yet our elected officials are not being transparent with us are they? Hear about the evolution of A.I. from any Capital Legislature? The tentacles of corporate lobbyists are massaging our elected officials directing them to look at this issue from the corporations’ point of view. When the proverbial crisis comes, who will be the actors in this drama? Scientists with their corporate investors, and the government trying to understand what has happened.

A living, breathing testament to the limitless potential of human creativity; Life Between Islands at the AGO SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

I parked my car outside of the AGO excited to have been invited to an art exhibit that was heralded by the UK Guardian as “Exhilarating, mighty and tender,” and The Times as “Highly evocative.”

Life Between Islands: CaribbeanBritish Art, 1950s-Now, opened at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) on December 6th, 2023. It traces the extraordinary impact of Caribbean art and thought on British art history over seven decades. This poetic and powerful exhibition crosses the Atlantic for the first time, making its North American debut in Toronto. It is cocurated by David A. Bailey, Director, Artistic Director of the International Curators Forum, and Alex Farquharson, Director, Tate Britain, Life Between Islands at the AGO is overseen by Julie Crooks, Curator, Arts of Global Africa, and the Diaspora.

Life Between Islands features artwork by more than 30 artists – from the Caribbean and those influenced by it.

Artists featured include Aubrey Williams, Donald Locke, Horace Ové, Isaac Julien, Sonia Boyce, Claudette Johnson, Peter Doig, Hurvin Anderson, Barbara Walker and Alberta Whittle.

As myself, and other media entities were guided through the exhibit, I was

moved by how the exhibit utilized: poetry, film, activism and music to reflect how Caribbean-British artists forged new identities, communities, and cultures in Britain, often in the face of hostility and discrimination.

The exhibit takes its title from the Jamaican-British writer Stuart Hall’s memoir, “Familiar Stranger: A Life Between Two Islands.” It bestows credence to a story reverberating with many voices and told in four parts. Life Between Islands at the AGO is dedicated to the memory of the influential Trinidadian artist Horace Ové (1939-2023), and features artworks by the following artists: Hurvin Anderson, Frank Bowling, Sonia Boyce, Vanley Burke, Pogus Caesar, Blue Curry, Paul Dash, Peter Doig, Denzil Forrester, Claudette Johnson, Liz Johnson Artur, Rachel Jones, Tam Joseph, Isaac Julien, Roshini Kempadoo, Neil Kenlock, Donald Lock, Hew Locke, John Lyons, Michael McMillan, Althea McNish, Steve McQueen, Marcia Michael, Ronald Moody, Dennis Morris, Chris Ofili, Horace Ové, Charlie Phillips, Keith Piper, Ingrid Pollard, Barbara Walker, Vron Ware, Alberta Whittle, Aubrey Williams, Denis Williams.

“It is a great pleasure to welcome these artworks and artists to Toronto many of whom for the first time,” shares Julie Crooks, AGO Curator, Arts of Global Africa, and the Diaspora. “This exhibition was a hugely important event in Britain.

It invites us to continue the conversations the AGO began in 2021 with Fragments of Epic Memory, to share great art often unseen here in Canada and to consider the extraordinary impact that the Caribbean diaspora has had in Britain and globally.

I’m confident that Toronto audiences –

particularly those with personal connections to the Caribbean – will see aspects of their own experience in these histories.

The scale, richness and power of these artworks defy easy categorization and need to be seen.

In mounting Life Between Islands, we undertook what no major British museum had done to date, which is to tell the history of British art from a Caribbean vantage point, but we did that knowing the impact of the Caribbean Diaspora is truly global and that the experiences and ideas that fuel these artworks resonate far beyond Britain’s shores. Seeing this exhibition reborn in Toronto has been inspiring, and we eagerly look forward to seeing what audiences here bring to it.”

Julie is absolutely correct. There is such historical richness throughout the exhibit, I found myself at times feeling pangs of nostalgia, when certain images were presented to me. What caught me the most was a new immersive installation by artist and playwright Michael McMillan, entitled “The Front Room: Inna Toronto/6ix.” It is the latest in a series of installations designed to expose the social underpinnings of our domestic spaces.

When we were there, McMillan invited us to make ourselves at home in the front room of a Caribbean immigrant family in suburban Toronto in the 1980s.

“Life Between Islands: CaribbeanBritish Art, 1950s-Now,” is accompanied by a 244 page, fully illustrated hardcover catalogue, published by Tate Britain, and an anthology entitled, “Liberation Begins in the Imagination: Writings on British Caribbean Art,” from Tate Publishing and ICF the International Curators Forum.

The curation of the exhibit is a work of art in itself, with pieces strategically placed to create a dynamic flow and narrative. Themes offered us a journey through emotions and perspectives of the people. The artists’ statements accompany each piece, providing insights into their creative process, inviting us to engage with the deeper meaning behind the artworks.

The diversity of the artists featured in the exhibit is striking. They create a rich tapestry of voices and visions, a celebration of artistic evolution, with traditional techniques converging with cutting-edge technologies, resulting in a fusion of the old and the new.

As I explored the exhibit, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of awe and inspiration. It’s not just a display of skillful craftsmanship, but a testament to the power of art to transcend boundaries and connect people on a profound level. This incredible art exhibit is not just a collection of pieces; it’s a living, breathing testament to the limitless potential of human creativity.

Admission to Life Between Islands: Caribbean-British Art, 1950s-Now is free for AGO Members, Annual Pass holders, visitors 25 and under, and Indigenous peoples. AGO Members see it first, beginning December 6th, 2023. Annual Pass holders and single ticket buyers see it beginning December 8th, 2023, at 6:00 p.m.

Annual Passes are only $35 ($5 more than General Admission) and include free access to the AGO Collection and all special exhibitions for twelve months. The exhibition runs until April 1st, 2024.

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

NEWS

PAGE 15

“Essequibo is not up for discussion, negotiation or deliberation!”

Tensions continue between Guyana and Venezuela SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“All of this belongs to Guyana; no narrative propaganda (or) decree can change this.

This is Guyana.” Guyanese President Irfaan Ali On December 3rd, 2023, Venezuela held a referendum to consult the population on whether they agreed that Venezuela should exercise effective sovereignty over the Essequibo territory – a territory of approximately 160,000 km east of Venezuela, that is claimed by both, but currently belongs to Guyana.

The result was that more than 10 million voters approved the proposal, but it aroused reactions in both countries and the international community. The President of Guyana, Irfaan Ali, assured his citizens that the Essequibo, which makes up two-thirds

of the country, would be protected against any possible claim. He warned Venezuela to respect the rule of law and to obey the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued on December 1st, 2023, to avoid any action aggravating the territorial dispute.

This is a conflict that comes with a complex history, one that I will not be able to completely flush out in this article, but I will do my best to highlight some important parts. Please anyone from Guyana who is more versed on this topic, I would love to hear your comments, and hear more from the Guyanese community.

The Essequibo territory is more than twice the size of New Brunswick with a population of 125,000 people. It has vast forest and water reserves, making it a potential source of hydroelectric energy. Additionally, it houses significant deposits of precious minerals such as gold, which has been reportedly exploited by Guyana since 1841 when the territorial dispute with Venezuela began. The most attractive asset of the Essequibo is undoubtedly its reserve of oil and gas located in an area of about 26,000 square kilometers known as Stabroek, and much of this reserve is in the territorial waters of the region contested by Venezuela.

The century-old dispute was recent-

ly reignited with the discovery of oil in Guyana, and it escalated when Venezuela reported that its citizens had voted in a December 3rd, 2023 referendum to claim two-thirds of their smaller neighbor. After claiming a landslide “victory” in the vote—which suffered from low turnout—Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro ordered state officials to start granting oil and mineral licenses there and proposed a law to evict companies working there under Guyana concessions. Exxon discovered oil in the region in 2015—so much oil that it transformed Guyana’s economic future overnight. Now Exxon’s discovery, and Guyana’s economic powerhouse, are at risk.

Guyana’s defense force has reached out to military counterparts, including the US. The leaders of Guyana and Venezuela promised in a tense meeting in the first week of December that neither side would use threats, or force against the other, but failed to reach agreement on how to address a bitter dispute over a vast border region rich with oil and minerals that has concerned many in the region.

Instead, a joint commission composed of the foreign ministers of both countries and other officials will address the problem, with a report expected within three months.

Guyanese President Irfaan Ali and Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro agreed to meet again in Brazil within three months, or at another agreed-upon time, according to an 11-point declaration read at a press briefing late Thursday at which no question.

Tension over the border region of Essequibo has raised worries about a military conflict, though many believe that is unlikely.

Venezuela insists Essequibo was part of its territory during the Spanish colonial period, and argues a 1966 Geneva agreement among Venezuela, Britain and then-British Guiana, now Guyana, nullified a border drawn in 1899 by international arbitrators.

So, what is the possible solution to this nearly 200-year-old territorial conflict between the two countries? Some say it is risky to specify a solution. Any solution begins with the legitimacy and transparency of the public policies of the conflicting governments. Then it is essential to re-establish a permanent binational commission to pave the way for a peaceful solution. Finally, but not exclusively, in the case of the Essequibo dispute, negotiations should aim to establish a model of sustainable cooperation that respects indigenous communities and their natural environment.

A question that comes up is who the public should be following?

The answer is no one SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Do your research? I have said that so much in the last few years that in many ways it has become my mantra. In a world where views and advertising dollars matter, catching attention is important. However, that’s not always the best option if the content doesn’t warrant sensationalism.

“What bleeds leads.” Ask CP24, City TV, and some of the other popular mainstream media outlets. Sensational, or dramatic stories, especially those involving violence, conflict, or controversy, tend to attract more attention and generate higher ratings or readership. In other words, stories that are

emotionally charged, or shocking are more likely to be prioritized by the media because they capture the public’s interest, and they also make for great distractions from what is happening behind the scenes.

The saying highlights a perceived preference in the media for stories that are sensational or provocative, sometimes at the expense of more substantive or positive news. The concept is often associated with the idea that media outlets may prioritize stories that evoke strong emotions, such as fear or outrage, because they are more likely to grab the audience’s attention and generate higher viewership or readership numbers.

“What bleeds leads,” reflects a criticism of certain media practices, as it suggests that the media may prioritize sensationalism over responsible and balanced reporting. However, not all media outlets follow this approach, and there are many journalists and news organizations that strive to provide accurate and informative reporting without relying solely on sensa-

tionalism.

No one needs to point out how badly “ask the experts” has gone lately.

Nonetheless, it can be a starting point for getting information on a topic. While many people have become proficient at spotting government deception and propaganda, they either overlook, or ignore it in the alternative media spheres. That is very dangerous.

As a media consumer, any lack of curiosity should be viewed as a red flag. If a piece touches on really important issues, but only at a surface level — with no follow up — one should ask why? Why don’t you want to go down the rabbit hole? Rabbit holes are a fun, understandably exhausting way to shake strongly held views, although a consequence is a serious case of cognitive dissonance.

Writing to you as a journalist, I want to reiterate that all media should be scrutinized, regardless of whether it has the slant and leanings that are preferred.

A question that comes up is who

the public should be following. The answer is no one. Ideally, the best populace is one that’s full of inquisitive and resourceful people. Yes, research is time consuming, but there’s no shortcut to becoming educated.

The alternative is to sit back and hopefully trust the right outlet, and I would not recommend that. As a proactive media consumer, when you are eagerly devouring your daily dose of content you should be asking: • • • • • •

Is the title “clickbait”, or does it accurately represent the content?

Is it satire? If the claims made are overly dramatic, the author may be trying to create humourous work.

Who wrote it, and why? Are there any obvious conflicts of interest?

Who can a person check with to verify the information?

Will biases be an issue in judging it objectively?

Is the information current or outdated?

A little discernment can go a long way.

PAGE 16

NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Are we taking some prayers out of schools or all of them?

SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

As a journalist with the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, I have learned to be mindful of the words that I use, and the topics that I address. One theme that I purposely stay away from is religion and for good reason. Religion is a highly diverse and personal aspect of human identity. Different people adhere to various religious beliefs, and these beliefs can vary widely. Being mindful has allowed me to appreciate and respect the diversity surrounding religion without imposing your own views.

Religious beliefs are often deeply personal and sacred to individuals. Careless or insensitive language can lead to misunderstandings, hurt feelings, or even offense. Religion is closely tied to culture, and discussions about it may involve sensitive cultural aspects. In saying that I want to present a case, and I would love to hear the community’s thoughts on it.

In September 1988, a significant

decision was made regarding the recitation of the Lord’s Prayer in Canadian schools. I remember this clearly because my parents were outraged. After three years of legal battle, a group successfully challenged the Sudbury school board’s practice of having the Lord’s Prayer recited in all Ontario public schools. This landmark decision resulted in the removal of the prayer from the school system, reflecting a shift towards a more secular and inclusive education environment. This development marked an important milestone in Canadian history, illustrating the ongoing pursuit of religious neutrality and equality within the education system.

In 2015, the Supreme Court, the Ontario Court of Appeal unanimously agreed and reiterated that imposing the Lord’s Prayer as part of Ontario public school opening exercises infringed the right to freedom of religion as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It held that communal recitation of the Lord’s Prayer in the classroom would in fact place undue pressure, or hardship on children who are not part of the Christian classroom majority.

Now, let’s take a look at what was sent to me just last week from the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.

CCLA supporters are standing in solidar-

ity with minority religious communities, including the Muslim community, who are being disproportionately affected by a prayer ban in Quebec schools. The ban prevents public schools from making space available for students to pray and prohibits individuals from praying overtly. Quebec’s Minister of Education announced the ban in April, and it came into effect in June.

Together with the National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM) and a Quebec high school student, CCLA launched a joint challenge to the Quebec government’s decree authorizing the prayer ban in schools. The joint lawsuit addressed the prayer ban’s violation of the personal and religious freedoms of Quebec students. The student plaintiff’s situation is representative of many students in elementary and high schools in Quebec who are now not able to freely practice their faiths.

“Students have rights. They have the right to an education. They also have the right to religious freedom.

These rights are guaranteed to all students equally,” says Harini Sivalingam, CCLA’s Director of Equality. “This prayer ban prevents students from exercising their rights.”

According to the CCLA, banning prayers at public schools enables the policing of children. According to the

Quebec government’s decree, teachers and administrative staff will have to monitor how children carry out a basic human and Charter right—the right to practice one’s faith. This transforms schools and classrooms from places of safety and learning into places of conflict and discrimination.

“Every day that the school prayer ban is in effect, Quebec students continue to be harmed,” says Sivalingam. “We went to court to seek a suspension of the prayer ban in order to prevent harm to students prior to the school year starting.

After a court refused to suspend the prayer ban while the ban was being constitutionally challenged, CCLA and NCCM asked the Quebec Court of Appeal to review the lower court’s decision. Unfortunately, CCLA and NCCM were denied leave to appeal. We will continue to fight for the best interests of Quebec students. As we go to print, the trial date has not been set.”

So here is the thing; I appreciate that Muslim students are standing up for their right to pray, but what does this mean for other religions? So should all religions be able to practice their rituals without interruption, and if so, how would this look in schools? Community, I would love to hear your thoughts.

Police have not become the heroes we need, but servants for the privileged and few STEVEN KASZAB steven@carib101.com

TC COLUMNIST

Have police practices changed over the decades? The perception is that indeed police are being trained to be better civil servants, peace officers and examples to our youth. Perception does not mean that in fact police officers have evolved much. Perception is not in fact reality.

Most American Police Departments train their staff using military methodology, trained by former soldiers. Police Academies rest their laurels upon the following points.

Are their trainees: • Able to take orders and not deviate from said orders • Right weight, height, gender and ethnicity • Multi-talented in languages, education and appropriate psychology • Politically appropriate and motivated

Most officers that serve the public directly are men, with women placement centered upon inhouse service. A slightly higher percentage of female officers serve the public directly in Canada, but American police departments show a high level of advantage to their male colleagues particularly in the specialized fields, as well as with regards to advancement and promotions.

Has the public realized a better relationship with the police? In most nations located in South-Central America, no way. These police forces are seen as part of a controlling, politically motivated organization whose job it is to control the public. The Caribbean’s police continue to hold the line as trained Para Military Forces with direct contacts to political parties and the governments hierarchy, particularly in: Grenada, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Cuba, Dominican Republic and beyond. “To Serve and Protect” means “To Serve and Protect the Business Sector.”

Platitudes and promises made long ago, initiated by the pressure brought to bear upon these organization by the Black Lives Matter Movement, remain mostly empty and not followed through. Hiring a Black officer to be Police Commissioner will not cut

it for most of the public. These officers all come from the same cloth, trained by the same military, motivated by the same purpose to serve. Cops want and get great wages, benefits and pensions.

Some are police officers for another reason, hopefully to give back to the community, to actually serve and protect the: weak, harmed, victims of society, maintaining societies chaotic nature.

Many police officers have left the force, retiring early to enter private sector businesses they once worked with while on the job. In Grenada many have left to seek employment with Credit Unions friendly with former Prime Minister Mitchell, New National Party. In Canada many retired police enter private security firms, while a large percentage of retired police become involved with private paramilitary contractors who protect the rich and famous, and government agencies.

Most police officers in Mexico, Central and South America were, or become part of the military complex, protecting not the public, but governmental and private property of the wealthy and powerful. Many sponsors of police academies in South-Central America are wealthy, or politically involved people with their own private agendas to achieve. The public runs and hides from

gang warfare in: El Salvador, Nicaragua, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador and Mexico. Much of this gang warfare is in fact initiated by political-economic influences, able to tear entire nations apart, such as what is happening in Haiti today.

Americans fear the movement of people towards and across their borders, not understanding why the victimhood of Latin America needs to become their problem. Americans seem to only see higher taxes coming with the higher costs of protecting their southern border, when in fact the peril their nation faces are much grander. Injustice in: Africa, Asia, China, Latin America, or North America and beyond is injustice universal.

Remember “If you chose to be neutral in questions of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor” (D.Tutu).

Police have not become the heroes we need, but servants for the privileged and few. As long as we fear police, we fear our chances of achieving those things that mean much to us, like equality, justice, accountability and real transparency in how, why and where our servants in uniform protect us.

“Injustice somewhere, is injustice everywhere” (M.L. King).

PUBLICATION DATE CHANGE FOR FIRST WEEK OF JANUARY 2024 PLEASE NOTE that the next edition of the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper will be released on THURSDAY, JANUARY 4th 2024 rather than Wednesday due to the holiday closures.

Stay connected to those that matter most Don’t miss the sounds of the holiday season!

Come in and get your hearing aids before the holidays,

call 647.812.5393 today to book your appointment in Brampton, Mississauga, or Oakville.

Enjoy a complimentary hearing screening and take advantage of our 50% off year end sale.

DESIGNED FOR COMFORT

PERSONAL HEALTH ALL-DAY MONITORING RECHARGEABILITY

FALL DETECTION & ALERTS

WATERPROOF DURABILITY

PAGE 18

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Photo Credit: Jeff Lockhart

Photo Credit: Jeff Lockhart

COREY KAREEM

Learning from others and sharing their stories Enduring failure is not something anyone enjoys going through. However, failure should never define who one is as a person, as there’s always room to learn from mistakes and improve.

Corey Kareem is an Ad Sales Executive and Marketer from Toronto with expertise on many platforms in Canada and the United States and has hit it off with his podcast show, “3 Questions.”

After watching the 1996 sports comedy romance film Jerry MacGuire, the film inspired Kareem to become an Ad Sales Executive and Marketer. It was something about pitching, presenting and the marketing aspect that made him decide this was what he wanted to do.

While in high school, Kareem started to make progress toward making this goal a reality by taking a Communication Technology course. Kareem learned everything that he could about Photoshop and video editing, and this was when his interest in broadcasting developed. He had the idea to find a way to bring both subject matters together and create the ideal place for himself.

During his four years as a television and radio major at the Brooklyn College campus of the City University of New York, Kareem had a radio show where he took on different roles. He was a Music Director and went on to become the General Manager. “I always had a natural gift for radio,” Kareem reflects.

Kareem had a background in radio and considered pursuing that path at the time. Fast forward to many years later, with podcasting taking off, Kareem decided to use his natural gift for radio and reexplore that passion by creating his podcast show, 3 QUESTIONS. One of the biggest things Kareem has learned through his podcast show is that no one has it entirely figured out, because everyone is figuring it out in real-time.

For example, a person may have a good understanding of how to make a romantic relationship work.

However, they may not understand how to make their career, or business work well. While another individual excels in their career or business, they’re experiencing difficulties in their relationship.

One thing Kareem loves

about his 3 QUESTIONS podcast is the opportunity to learn from others. He also loves gaining perspective from his guests, and how there’s more than one way to resolve an issue.

The best part of having a podcast is the positive reception Kareem has garnered for it. He recalls an episode he did two years ago on divorce - which garnered a lot of positive reception. The conversation was very: heartfelt, down-to-earth, authentic and raw.

Kareem received messages from listeners who related to the topic as they were either thinking of getting a divorce, going through one, or having gone through one.

Kareem enjoys receiving personal messages from people sharing how they relate to a topic, discussions on topics they need to hear, and how they can learn things through a different perspective. Those kinds of comments drive Kareem to continue to push forward and become bigger and better.

Recently, the podcast partnered with the “Alive Podcast Network,” a platform for Black content creators that focuses on giving Black voices the opportunity to

thrive through: community, culture and creativity.

An exceeding benefit of partnering with a network is an increase in visibility. Kareem hopes to see an increase in downloads and streams - which would put him in a better position to monetize the podcast.

After partnering with the Alive Podcast Network, Kareem became a panel speaker at the podcast conference Podfest, which will take place during the third week of January next year in Orlando, Florida. He is also aiming to achieve more opportunities through this partnership.

Photo Credit: Sanj P Photography

Written by Sydnee Walcott Toronto Caribbean News

T:10.375"

T:6.375"

Live well. Leave a lasting memory.

The Simple Alternative Funeral Centres Pickering

NEW MANAGEMENT!

NEW MANAGEMENT! CamScanner

Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house. Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse; The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, in hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there; The children were nestled all snug in their beds, while visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads; And mamma in her ‘kerchief, and I in my cap, had just settled down for a long winter’s nap, When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter, I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter. Away to the window I flew like a flash, tore open the shutters and

threw up the sash.

The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below, when, what to my wondering eyes should appear, but a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer, With a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.

More rapid than eagles his coursers they came, and he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name; “Now, DASHER! now, DANCER! now, PRANCER and VIXEN! On, COMET! on CUPID! on, DONDER and BLITZEN! To the top of the porch! To the top of the wall!

Now dash away! Dash away!

Dash away all!”

As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly, when they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky, so up to the housetop the coursers they flew, with the sleigh full of

toys, and St. Nicholas too.

And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof, the prancing and pawing of each little hoof. As I drew in my hand, and was turning around, down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.

He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot, and his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot; A bundle of toys he had flung

on his back, and he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.

His eyes -- how they twinkled! His dimples how merry! His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry! His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow, and the beard of his chin was as white as the snow; The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth, and the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath; He had a broad face and a little round belly, that shook, when he laughed like a bowlful of jelly.

He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf, and I laughed when I saw

him, in spite of myself; A wink of his eye and a twist of his head, soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread; He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work, and filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk, and laying his finger aside of his nose, and giving a nod, up the chimney he rose; He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle, and away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight, HAPPY CHRISTMAS TO ALL, AND TO ALL A GOOD-NIGHT!

Know Where to Go for Care in the Community Family Doctor, Primary Care Physician or Nurse Practitioner For non-emergency issues such as: • Common illnesses such as cold, flu or COVID-like symptoms (e.g., new or worsening cough, fever and/or chills, shortness of breath) • Skin conditions or minor injuries such as sprains and strains • Urinary tract infections, unexplained changes in weight, energy level • Annual physicals, prescription refills, vaccination • Long-term health care management for illnesses such as diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis • Other non-life threatening conditions/injuries

To book an appointment or find a doctor, visit: https://centralwestoht.ca/services/navigate-health-services/

Regional Virtual Urgent Care Available seven days a week

Available to residents whose condition can be addressed virtually.

This is right for you if: • Your medical condition/injury is non-life threatening • You are unable to get a timely appointment with family doctor • You have a valid OHIP card • You are six months of age or older

To book an appointment or learn more, visit: https://regional-virtual-urgent-care.ca/

Urgent Care Centre at Peel Memorial Open 24 hours a day, every day

For non-life threatening illnesses or injuries: • Cuts that might need stitches • Sprains, strains or broken bones • Earaches or eye injuries • Allergic reactions or skin rashes • Infections • Asthma attacks • Nose and throat complaints • Minor burns

Praise and Traditions Gardens Now Open Honour your faith, traditions and family in our new Praise and Traditions Gardens.

Memorialize a cherished life in this exclusive and tranquil setting.

Book an appointment today.

905-936-9119

Glenview Memorial Gardens

by Arbor Memorial 7541 Hwy #50, Woodbridge, ON glenviewmemorial.ca

BABIES SIX MONTHS OF AGE OR YOUNGER should visit one of Osler’s Emergency Departments.

To learn more, visit: www.williamoslerhs.ca/emergency-and-urgent-care

Osler’s Emergency Departments Open 24 hours a day, every day

For medical emergencies and serious injuries or conditions: • Chest pain or abdominal pain • Major trauma • Shortness of breath • Mental health issues • Pregnancy-related emergencies • Injuries or illnesses of infants six months of age and younger • Internal bleeding • Seizures or stroke symptoms • Numbness or weakness in arms or hands

To learn more, visit: www.williamoslerhs.ca/emergency-and-urgent-care

If you are uncertain, go to your nearest Emergency Department or call 9-1-1.

Arbor Memorial Inc.

CLIENT:

Arbor Memorial

BLEED:

None

DOCKET:

D024389

TYPE SAFETY:

0.3125” all around

FOR RESERVATIONS AND TICKETS CALL 289-577-7403

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

HEALTH

PAGE 27

Heart disease prevention begins with children and good parenting W. GIFFORDJONES MD DIANA GIFFORD-JONES COMMON SENSE HEALTH

Heart disease is called the “silent killer.” Why? Well, because the first symptom can be a fatal attack. Most people lead their lives unaware of the ticking time bomb within, neglecting lifestyle changes that could radically reduce the risk. The fact is that preventing heart disease needs to be a lifelong practice, starting in childhood.

Pediatric cardiologists and researchers who focus on identifying and mitigating risk factors for cardiovascular disease in children and young adults are proving the case. Studies show that obese children have higher levels of insulin resistance and inflammation than their non-

obese peers, both of which are known risk factors for heart disease. Obese children also have stiffer arteries, which can lead to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular problems.

Heart health among children can begin even earlier in their lives, including before birth. Long before childhood obesity becomes a risk factor for heart disease, low birth weight, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and childhood exposure to environmental toxins are a concern.

In one study, children who were exposed to second-hand smoke had higher levels of atherosclerosis, or the buildup of plaque in the arteries associated with cardiovascular disease, than children who were not exposed.

The list of health problems caused by second-hand smoke is already a mile long. Adding increased risk of cardiovascular disease for children may not get the headlines this research finding deserves.

Any adult neglecting to keep kids safe from smoke is guilty of the kind of child abuse that lasts a lifetime.

Cholesterol is another common

consideration in cardiovascular disease.

While cholesterol is often associated with older adults, it is also an important factor in the development of heart disease in children and young adults.

In another study, researchers found that children and young adults with elevated levels of LDL cholesterol, or “bad” cholesterol, were more likely to develop atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular problems. They also found that reducing LDL cholesterol levels through diet and medication significantly reduces the risk of heart disease.

There are important implications of this research for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in children and young adults. By identifying and mitigating risk factors early in life, it is possible to prevent the development of heart disease later on.

To combat childhood obesity, the recommendation is a multifaceted approach that includes healthy eating, regular exercise, avoiding exposure to environmental toxins such as second-hand smoke, and behavioral interventions, with an emphasis

on starting early.

There are some few fundamental problems. One, infants and young children have no capacity to lobby for their health.

They are utterly dependent on their caregivers and the environment in which they live.

Two, young people tend to feel immortal.

They willfully indulge in high levels of risk.

Three, by the time mid-life arrives; it’s often too late to erase the cumulative negative health impacts of poor lifestyle.

So for loving parents and grandparents everywhere: what might be the best birthday and holiday gifts for the youngsters in your family? Skip the sugary soft drinks, cakes and ice cream. Instead, make a photograph album of healthy, active centenarians and include the recipe for how to make it to 100+.

We shouldn’t be making light of the situation. Here in North America, and sadly around the world too, we are currently getting this one very wrong. Make no mistake about it; global childhood obesity rates are on the rise.

The Carpenters’ Regional Council wishes everyone in the Caribbean community

222 ROWNTREE DAIRY RD WOODBRIDGE, ON L4L 9T2 • (905) 652-4140

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

HEALTH

PAGE 29

There is nothing righteous about confident ignorance TRISHA SMITH

trishas@carib101.com

SAKRED SYNERGI

I joined a Facebook group the other day, a community designed just for the Black people of Toronto and it’s great! I’ve witnessed us bind forces and come to people’s aid who need: clothes for their children, rent money to avoid eviction, food donations for families, even valuable resources and connections to help others get jobs and placements. Some are brave enough to be vulnerable and ask for help and I truly applaud those among the thousands in the group, who are willing to create a safe space for those in need.

As I was scrolling the other day, I came across a post by an anonymous member who was looking for some sort of pastor, or spiritualist to cast out a demon that was taunting or possessing this person’s loved one. The outpour was endless and I’m sure she eventually received the help she needed. Those comments

were predominantly from people of the Christian faith, but there were a few that offered alternative solutions.

Some mentioned: Reiki, Shamanistic work, sound healing and so on. The response to those said comments were truly disheartening. I have never witnessed such aggressive comments, condemning and disrespecting another person’s way of life and beliefs before. I was appalled by the lack of respect, or curiosity to understand what other ways of treating this type of situation entailed. Not one comment was made to put down the Christian faith, or their way of handling things might I add.

Another situation outside of this group involved someone posting a short reel of the Rat Temple in India. It houses over 25,000 rats and people come daily to give offerings to these rodents, sit with them and even drink from the same milk bowl. The comments under this post were nothing short of degrading and disgusting. At first glance, there may be an overwhelm to witness such things that could not be a reality in your life, but to condemn it. Why? We hear the word Vodou and automatically think of curses, hexes and wickedness. We see a woman dressed

3 inexpensive ways to stay in shape over winter Do you want to stay in shape this winter?

If you don’t have the budget for a gym membership or expensive equipment like downhill skis, opt for one of these affordable solutions.

1. Work out in the comfort of your own home. Don’t feel like going out in the cold? Look for free videos or use a workout app on your smartphone. Choose workouts requiring minimal equipment.

Often, all you need is a yoga mat.

2. Go for a walk and set yourself a goal.

Dress warmly and wear comfortable boots. Gradually increase the length of

your walks from one session to the next.

Over a few weeks, you could even try to progress from brisk walking to power walking or even jogging.

3. Get moving outside and have fun at the same time. If there’s a park, skating rink or tobogganing hill near you, use it to get active in any way you can. For example, making a snowman or climbing back up the hill after sliding down can help you burn calories while you’re having fun.

Have fun and stay warm!

How to cope with the hormonal changes of menopause At menopause, the ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone. The drop in these hormones in the body leads to various symptoms, such as insomnia, hot flashes, night sweats, headaches, joint pain, weight gain, anxiety and difficulty concentrating. Is your physical and mental health affected by hormonal changes associated with menopause? Here are a few ways to help you feel better.

• Be physically active. Regular exercise promotes muscle cell renewal and helps you maintain a healthy weight. Moreover, doing sports reduces stress. Some of the most beneficial physical activities include yoga, dance, Pilates, swimming and hiking. Choose the ones you enjoy most to stay motivated.

• Adopt healthy eating habits. Increase your intake of vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Whenever possible, avoid processed foods, which are often high in fat and sugar. Additionally, choose foods

high in fibre, zinc and magnesium to help minimize the discomforts associated with menopause.

• Find ways to reduce stress. Since women generally feel more stressed during menopause, it’s a good idea to find ways to reduce it. Meditation, reading, drawing, writing, breathing exercises, going to the spa and having a massage are all effective solutions.

• Take medication. Hormone therapy may be beneficial, particularly if you have severe menopausal symptoms and meet certain criteria. Whether in pill, patch or gel form, these treatments can improve your well-being during this period of hormonal change.

Many health professionals can help you cope with your symptoms, including doctors, dieticians, nutritionists and massage therapists. Don’t hesitate to consult them.

provocatively and we automatically think she is looking for attention, she lacks selfesteem, or she must be a stripper!

If life was meant for us all to have the same beliefs, dress the same way, be interested in the same things, draw creativity from the same place, then this would be a very gray earth that lacked innovation and forward thinking. Our differences are what make us unique, and just because we may not understand, does not give us the right to: make fun of, condemn, or just outright put down something or someone.

I find those that are quick to judge are the ones who do not pick up a book outside of school or their religious sanctuaries. They do not ask questions, have a diverse circle of friends, watch documentaries, or have an ounce of an acceptance of differences in their blood. It’s a narrow-minded way of being and a refusal to see outside of what they were taught for fear of their core values being disrupted or challenged. It is an attack on their comfortable ignorance to the world and the people therein.

Did you know that before there were priests casting out demons with holy water, there were shamans who did the same more effectively with herbs, ritual and trance states? Did you know that the Rat Temple in India is dedicated to the Goddess Karni Mata and the rodents therein are seen as her sacred children in the Hindu religion? Did you know that Vodou is an actual religion predominantly practiced in Haiti and Benin? It is not a compilation of evil rituals, but a sacred

practice that entails the worship of gods and goddesses, healing rituals and a focus on being one with nature and your higher self.

Have you ever sat down and asked yourself if you really took the time out to know a thing before you judged it?

If it’s not worth knowing to you then isn’t it worth taking a neutral stance and accepting others’ differences? We all can agree that world peace and an end to poverty should be number one on this planet’s to-do list, but it is the very lack of understanding and acceptance that you carry in your heart towards people that perpetuates the problem.

Let us release the need to feel like what we do and how we live is better than someone else’s choice to live and do otherwise. Let us find and clean the sludge out of our own eyes before blindly trying to find it in others.

Acceptance releases judgment and makes room for inner peace, it improves relationships and fosters a deeper connection with others. Acceptance allows you to have more compassion and understanding towards others and most importantly it allows you to give yourself grace and accept all aspects of yourself as you heal and grow. It all starts with you, and you cannot give to others what you do not have, so my question is, do you accept yourself?

You don’t have to subscribe to it, you just have to release the need to judge it or condemn it, because there is nothing righteous about confident ignorance.

PAGE 30

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Keith Lee: From fighter to renowned food critic – A journey of taste and impact MEGAN ROBERTS megan@carib101.com

DELICIOUS CONVERSATIONS

In the world of culinary exploration, few stories are as compelling as Keith Lee’s transformation from a professional fighter to a renowned food critic.

Lee’s journey is not just about a career shift; it’s a testament to the power of passion, the beauty of small businesses, and the impact one individual can have on an industry.

Lee’s initial foray into the limelight was as a professional wrestler, where he showcased his athleticism and charisma. However, beneath the surface of his wrestling persona, there was a budding food enthusiast. This passion for food led Lee to start sharing his culinary experiences on social media platforms, beginning a new chapter in his life.

It all started with simple, earnest reviews. Lee began visiting local eateries and sharing his experiences online. Unlike typical food critics, his reviews were not about dissecting the culinary techniques or critiquing the ambiance. Instead, they were heartfelt appreciations of the food, the people behind it, and the stories they told. His approach was refreshing: it was less about criticism and more about celebration.

As his following grew, so did his influence. Keith Lee’s reviews were not just another drop in the digital ocean of food vlogging. They became lifelines for small businesses struggling to get noticed. In a world where chain restaurants and big brands often dominate, Lee’s focus on local, often family-owned eateries provided them with a much-needed platform.

His reviews started translating into

long lines and sold-out signs for these small businesses, demonstrating the tangible impact of his work.

Lee’s journey didn’t stop there.

His love for food and desire to explore led him to embark on a tour of America, tasting and reviewing food from all corners of the country. This tour was more than just a personal adventure; it was a mission to uncover and spotlight hidden culinary gems. From hole-in-the-wall joints to modest family-run kitchens, Lee’s tour has been a celebration of diverse American culinary culture.

What sets Keith Lee apart is his genuine enthusiasm and the personal connection he establishes with each business. When he reviews a restaurant, he doesn’t just talk about the food; he shares the stories of the people who make it. This personal touch resonates with his audience, making each review not just a guide to good eating but also a narrative of passion and perseverance.

The impact of Lee’s reviews on small businesses cannot be overstated. In an era where online presence can make or break a business, his endorsements have led to significant increases in customer traffic and revenue for many establishments.

Restaurant owners have reported substantial growth in their customer base, with some even attributing their survival during tough economic times to Lee’s reviews. His influence is a beacon of hope for small businesses, highlighting the importance of community support and the power of word-of-mouth in the digital age.

Keith Lee’s journey from a fighter to a food critic is more than just a career change. It’s a story of passion and influence, of how one person’s love for food can become a catalyst for change and support for small businesses. His journey is ongoing, and with each review, he continues to impact lives and palates, one dish at a time.

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

LIFE

PAGE 31

Are we parenting Generation Alpha, or is Generation Alpha parenting us?

SYDNEE WALCOTT sydnee@carib101.com

VARIETY CORNER

There’s more to parenting than just providing a roof over a child’s head and providing them with food and clothing. Today, there’s an alarming trend of parents who don’t realize that.

Poor parenting has been an issue for generations. The issue has become a lot more concerning recently as there appears to be a sharp increase in the lack of parenting in raising the children of Generation Alpha.

The decreasing access to childfriendly content, and the disappearance of the awkward phase are not the only is-

sues to worry about. Generation Alpha is failing in other sectors as well.

Recently, several teachers have come forward on apps like TikTok to voice concerns over the lack of learning today’s children are receiving. A common reason for this issue is that some parents are no longer involved in their child’s education.

Although homework can be a dread, the learning doesn’t finish once school finishes for the day. Children have to do at least 30 minutes to an hour of homework, and parents are encouraged to take that time out of their day to support their children and help them continue to learn.

Another issue in the lack of support for education, is parents who are not attending parent/teacher interviews, and with the ones who do show up, they don’t seem to care that their child is struggling.

Understandably, parents have work to do, but they also need to understand that their children need them.

There also seems to be an issue with the lack of discipline children are re-

ceiving, and parents who turn a blind eye to their child’s bad behaviour. Reportedly, this last school year, several teachers quit the profession, because they could no longer handle the bad behaviour of their students and their parents who don’t hold them accountable.

During that same school year, there was a sharp increase in violence in many schools across Ontario. Shootings, stabbings, violent fights and threats were just some of what viewers have heard about when watching the news.

What I find to be rather distasteful is the responses of some of these parents when made aware of their child’s inappropriate behaviour. While some parents will say their child can do no wrong, others will get upset and attempt to argue with a teacher who has rightfully punished their child for misbehaving. The lack of discipline can make children think they can get away with disrespectful behaviour. Parents should understand that their child’s ways will eventually catch up

with them. If they don’t hold their child accountable for their wrongs, other people will, and some of these other people will teach these children a tenacious lesson.

What I see as one of the biggest issues in raising Generation Alpha is that the children are developing addictions to technology at young ages. It is because they don’t have a mixture of screen time, playing with toys, and going outside for fresh air. While technology has become embedded into our daily lives and comes in handy, we have to teach children that fun and learning don’t always have to involve technology.

It’s not to say that all parents raising Generation Alpha children are terrible parents. However, the lack of parenting is a worrisome concern. The children of Generation Alpha will have to grow up eventually. We should want them to be intelligent and respectable people who have decency and empathy for others.

CineFam Film Festival is the perfect example of exceptional talent that lacks the exposure it deserves

BY ADRIAN REECE Toronto is a famous city, often compared to New York and other prominent cities worldwide. That is why it is no surprise that the amount of talent and potential rivals any other nation in the world. Unfortunately, in Toronto, we suffer from a lack of exposure.

CineFam Film Festival is the perfect example of exceptional talent that lacks the exposure it deserves. Every season, Toronto hosts a plethora of creative experiences where people can view and interact with creatives and become familiar with their work. CineFam is a company that gives a platform to artists and filmmakers with a broader lens. The question is where is this event being held?

The best type of marketing is word of mouth. Not enough people are talking; communities tend to be mi-

nor, and while becoming a part of these communities isn’t difficult, finding them tends to be complicated. The funny thing is that CineFam isn’t gate-keeping involvement; they would love to share their art with a broader audience. It is ignorance on the part of the city; they simply are not receiving the news about what is going on film-wise in the town.

Most of us are familiar with bigbudget movies like Marvel and DC; however, there is an entire world of independent films very similar to Indie music that belongs in the libraries of genuine fans.

What can we do to enhance the CineFam world among the residents of Toronto?

We have to get talking about it, posting about it and bringing out our friends to these events and films. With the support of the Torontonians, there is an opportunity for creators to make even better films and get bolder with their ideas. The

backing has to come first, and then these filmmakers can continue to create.

Visibility is everything to fulltime artists, so recognition is appreciated in all manners. The amount of effort and talent it takes to produce a film, even a few minutes, is enormous. CineFam is recognized as a platform that gives these artists their flowers, and as the platform continues to grow, Toronto will become more and more aware of the greatness that resides in this city.

CineFam, a component of Caribbean tales, has been around since 2001 and has hosted a variety of multitalented filmmakers of colour. Men and women have been given a voice and a place to display their art on a culturally diverse platform. To be able to continue producing for 20 years is a testament to how powerful this media group is. There is so much potential in Caribbean Tales;

visibility needs to be added. More people need to be made aware of its existence; with all that it does to connect artists with the big screen, it deserves recognition on a scale that Toronto can produce.

So why aren’t more people aware of CineFam? The hyper-fixation of comfortability is a factor; most people want to stay in the circles they are already a part of. Not enough people are spreading the word about these films, so some don’t have the opportunity to attend the showings. Many other factors are stopping the spread of this industry in the city, but a big one is the lack of word-ofmouth marketing being applied to the events associated with Caribbean tales.

They have been doing great work for years and deserve to be discussed. One day that will change, and after all this time, we may soon begin to see CineFam everywhere and on everyone’s lips.

There is a separation within our human global divide, one of nature and urban blight STEVEN KASZAB steven@carib101.com

INSIGHT TO SOCIETY

If you look really carefully, squinting your eyes in search of something amazing, you will notice we live in a world full of beauty, cheerful innocence and delights that ignite your senses. Nature’s call upon us no matter where we may reside is unending and continual, calling out to us to walk the pathways of nature’s silence and refreshing delights, whether it be various wildlife, greenery or offered adventures.

There is a separation within our human global divide, one of nature and

urban blight. A natural silence vs urban sounds, fresh air vs human pollution everywhere. You are standing under a tree a thousand years old, or surrounded by strangers, vehicles and buildings everywhere, a dichotomy as old as time.

Many of us thirst for nature’s allure, while hoping to escape the urban jungle asap. Most of us do not have the ability to choose where we reside, no matter our wants and dislikes. Would it surprise you to realize that these two environments are much alike, garden of peace vs a garden of energy and action.

We all live in a savage garden whether that be a forest, jungle or urban setting. In each environment can be found predators, victims, those who struggle daily to find the sustenance to live another day. Humans are as animalistic as those found in your local tree lot.

They go through garbage, assault others for food, or purely for sport.

The consistency of struggle within any environment ignites our energy to become better, faster and more creative.

Darwin called it evolution. Religion tells us there was once a garden provided to our ancestors by God, a garden of peace and plenty. Mankind’s very nature put an end to that experiment, and our ancestors were cast out into the jungles, deserts and forests we have today, where we became like the wildlife, struggling to make ends meet.

Human nature disallows us to return to that fictitious garden called Eden.

Why? Humanity has the ability to question itself, to choose while not depending upon natural instinct, but cognitive thought. We evolved, and in the process left God behind us to develop into what we are today. Many of us look to the promised past, when God did all for us, in Eden. Well, they can hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

The garden we each live in was designed and developed by our ancestors, and it is our destiny to shape a new livable garden for our offspring and generations to come. Jealousy, greed, ignorance, fear and confusion await us as we struggle to create our own world, whether that be a place of peace, respect for others, or a Darwinian hell hole of fear, war, drought and suffering. If God is Great, We must be Better!

What type of garden would you like your offspring to live in? We can be the gardeners of our own fate and world, shaping what is, and whatever we are inspired for it to become. The tree of knowledge is within us all, and our love and desire to become better is the initiator of a new life for us all. Self-realization, trust in others and ourselves to do better, what more do you need?

PAGE 32

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Right now, I am focused on putting on my oxygen mask SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

HUMAN SPECIALIST

2023! Not sure what to say about it.

In retrospect, now that I am seeing the depth of my healing, I can say that this Gregorian calendar year was another personifying experience. It has revealed the importance of knowledge of self, especially when you are interacting with other people.

If you have been following “A Better Tomorrow,” you are privy to the fact that I exposed all my business (and family business) to the world. Some people have spoken to me about my braveness, and I receive that they see something in my story that they can identify in themselves. When I look back at it, I see a wounded individual, struggling to come to terms with who she has become, with a serious case of imposter syndrome.

When I really take stock of all that I have learned, I have to say that despite the painful lessons (many that were probably avoidable), it has sharpened the definition

of who I actually am, and how this affects people around me.

What I have determined from 2023, and my 44th trip around the sun, is that my primary focus going forward, and what I know establish as my purpose here on earth is to improve on SELF! I am going to use a well-known universal safety practice as my guide for the readers, one that will put everything in perspective. First, let’s take a look at self-improvement, and why I have made it my life focus.

How someone looks at self-improvement varies across cultures, and there are people all around the world who actively seek to better: themselves, their skills, and their understanding of the world.

These aspirations are not exclusive to any particular cultural or geographic context, and it is not inherently tied to any specific region, or ideology. Self-improvement in all aspects is a diverse and universal aspect of the human experience.

While some may associate selfimprovement practices with individualistic societies, or Western philosophies, it's important to note that personal growth and development are universal aspirations.

Multitudinous cultures have long-standing traditions and teachings that emphasize self-awareness, mindfulness, and continuous improvement.

It's also worth considering that

the perception of self-improvement as "selfish" might be influenced by cultural, and individual differences in values and priorities. In some cultures, there might be a stronger emphasis on collective well-being and community harmony over individual pursuits. However, I want you to know that even within these cultures, individuals may still engage in personal development practices for the benefit of the community as a whole. Remember, that at the end of the day, if you are convalescent, everyone around you gains. This is the perfect setting for a travel analogy.

For anyone who has traveled on a plane, you are familiar with the instructions that are given before you take off. I am going to break this down in reference to self-improvement. The instruction for passengers to put on their own oxygen mask before assisting others in an emergency situation on an aircraft, is a standard safety procedure and is based on sound principles of self-preservation and effective crisis management. Let’s metaphorically use the aircraft as a representation of YOU, and the crisis is of course LIFE! Now, the primary reason behind this guidance is to ensure the well-being and safety of everyone on board (our communities, family, friends, colleagues, neighbours, etc).

In an emergency, such as a loss of

cabin pressure (life stressor: divorce, death, loss of job, loss of partner, rejection, financial issues, etc), the availability of oxygen (support) is crucial for each individual's survival. If you try to assist others before securing your own oxygen supply (supporting yourself, aka. self-improvement), you may risk becoming incapacitated due to lack of oxygen (support). By putting on your mask first, you increase your chances of maintaining consciousness (navigating the stressor) and being able to help others more effectively.

By ensuring your own oxygen (supporting yourself, aka. self-improvement) supply first, you are better equipped to provide assistance to others. If you are not functioning at your best due to oxygen deprivation (unhealed trauma, unbalanced lifestyle, unhealthy lifestyle, mental instability, mental health challenges), your ability to help someone else, especially in a potentially chaotic and high-stress situation, is significantly diminished.

Right now, I am focused on putting on my oxygen mask; I appreciate this practical and logical approach to ensuring the safety and well-being of my community, and my intimate social circle in the event of a life emergency, which unfortunately are inevitable. I will always be Hear 2 Help, and it starts by taking great care of myself!

Straight out of the Caribbean; Individuals gaining distinction beyond the Caribbean Part II DESMOND BOLLERS desmond@carib101.com

CARIBBEAN HISTORY

General Antoine Chanlatte Antoine Chanlatte was born in St. Domingue in either 1749, or 1753 of a French father and an enslaved African mother. He began his military service as a rifleman in the militia of St. Domingue in 1776 and was promoted to sergeant in 1777.

In 1791 he was assigned to the National Guard of Saint-Marc in France. He received his captain's commission in 1792, and that of chef de brigade in September

1793. On October 5th, 1795, he was wounded in the ranks of the defenders of the convention commanded by Bonaparte. He was promoted to brigadier general of infantry on October 24th, 1795, and he was elected deputy of the island of St. Domingue in the council of five hundred, but he was not allowed to be seated.

In 1798, he returned to St. Domingue with General Hédouville. On October 4th, 1799, he was appointed provisional commissioner of the republic in St. Domingue. He tried unsuccessfully to prevent Louverture from taking possession of the Spanish part of the island. On February 22nd, 1801, after being defeated by Louverture, he left the island for France.

Returning to France in 1801, he remained unassigned until he was reactivated in the Army of the Coasts of the Ocean on August 15th, 1805, at the camp of SaintOmer. He was then sent to the Boulogne camp to direct the training of the National Guards. On September 26th, 1809, when

this army was disbanded, he was put on the non-active list and eventually retired on August 23rd, 1810. He died on November 16th, 1815, in Paris.

General Joseph Serrant Joseph Serrant was born in January 1767 in Saint-Pierre, Martinique. His mother was a "free mulatto" who was the mistress of Antoine Serrant, a wealthy White settler. Joseph Serrant was born a "free half-breed."

He was very light skinned and able to pass as White.

In November 1782 Serrant joined the regiment in Martinique as a volunteer.

He became a corporal, before returning to civilian life five years later, working as a shoemaker. During the French Revolution, he fought for abolition with another mulatto, Louis Delgrès, who died as a revolutionary hero in Guadeloupe in 1802, fighting against the re-establishment of slavery which was decreed by Napoleon.

Arriving in France Joseph Serrant

served in the army as a captain in Normandy, Switzerland and Italy. After becoming a colonel, he took part in the Russian campaign in 1812, where Napoleon made him a general and even, verbally, a baron of the Empire.

However, the latter title was never made official.

A general, an officer of the Legion of Honour, Serrant owed his rise not only to his undeniable qualities, but also to the fact that nothing in his appearance denoted his origins providing, among other things, "certificates of notoriety" in which it was affirmed that his mother was his father's legitimate, white wife. However, during the reign of Louis XVIII at the Restoration the truth finally came out and Joseph Serrant was forced into retirement. He died in November 1827, at the age of sixty.

You can learn more about “Individuals Gaining Distinction beyond the Caribbean” on their website: www.caribfree. net

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

LIFE

PAGE 33

Walking the line; discussing cannabis with your children SEAN SEURATTAN sean@carib101.com

THE HEIGHTENED CHEF For every parent, their biggest fear will always be for the safety of their children. In the early stages of parenting this undeniably comes in the form of trying to protect them from immediate physical danger.

However, even as they grow beyond playing with sharp objects and wandering into traffic, the challenges are no less. Lacking the nuance to have delicate discussions about very adult topics can make the most confident parent cringe. This particular fear was long confined to the topics of sex and substance use. The latter was relatively easy to discuss, as much of the conversation would revolve around avoiding it altogether, but as the world and society

evolved, so must our views and how we pass them to our children.

Cannabis is most deserving of a redefinition in terms of how it is explained for the first time and to those on the cusp of gaining access. Comparatively, alcohol has had a century to overcome stigma and achieve normalization whether one deems it worthy or not of its current societal standing. With little to no beneficial qualities, drinking alcohol has become so ubiquitous that it has transcended from being an extremely dangerous and harmful practice to just something grownups do for fun. Consuming cannabis should achieve this and much more in a considerably shorter time span. The medicinal qualities of cannabis alone put it into a different category requiring a more measured approach toward explanation.

As a parent myself, I chose not to shelter my kids from any potentially challenging topics of conversation. Undoubtedly the best way to reduce harm is through education. While they were young, I made a choice to define cannabis to my children as medicine even before it became recreationally legal. By starting the conversation

here, it allowed them to ask many questions that could be answered through scientific evidence rather than stigma and speculation. To my benefit, this created an environment that supported open and non-judgemental discussions about things even beyond cannabis.

Parents today must be conscious about the vast amount of information (and unfortunately misinformation) our children have access to through social media and the rest of the internet. Trying to keep things hidden was a common tactic used by the Baby Boomer generation but is no longer viable under today’s standards. In fact this behaviour was counterproductive as it often made cannabis even more appealing through sheer curiosity of taboo.

Now as my children approach the age where they can legally access cannabis on their own, another conversation must be had. Being to build upon our previous discussions was extremely helpful as the nature of the chat could logically progress from what cannabis was and what it did, to how it is to be used in a more adult context.

Luckily, being immersed in cannabis culture for decades had given me a high

level of knowledge and insight that I could use to impart a meaningful and responsible philosophy to them. Providing a balanced view of the benefits and risks cannabis has will give them the information they need to make safe, educated decisions.

The toughest part of being a parent is to accept that you will not be able to direct your child at every turn. Solace must come from the fact that you have provided them a clear definition of right and wrong as well as the tools necessary to navigate between the two. Not only will they be able to make good decisions for themselves, but also be able to respect those who have made different decisions.

Some families will have cannabisconsuming parents with a non-consuming child and some families will non-consuming parents with a consuming child regardless of what both parents might be biased towards. Neither should be viewed as more, or less than the other. The main thing is that as long as love, knowledge and purpose are the guiding principles when educating kids about cannabis the outcome can only be good.

PAGE 34

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

3 reasons to hire an architect for your new build If you want to build a custom home, you may be wondering if you should hire an architect. Here are three advantages of using the services of this licensed professional to bring your project to life.

1. Get step-by-step support Architects wear many hats. They act as advisers, co-ordinators and creative masterminds. If you hire an architect, the design plans for your home are certain to align with your expectations and be tailored to your budget.

2. Satisfy all building standards If you hire an architect, you’ll ensure your new build is sanctioned and meets all pertinent zoning bylaws. You’ll also gain peace of mind knowing your home is safe and structurally sound.

3. Save time and energy Architects are respon­si­ ble for co-ordinating and communicating with con­tractors to en­sure they understand and correc­tly execute design plans. You can count on your architect to keep workers on task, thereby preventing unnecessary delays and expenditures.

Why you should invest in real estate Are you looking for a great way to build wealth? While there are many financial strategies available to help you achieve your monetary goals, investing in property is one of the most effective. Here are several reasons to diversify your portfolio with real estate.

• You’ll gain a secure investment. Housing is a basic need. Consequently, real estate will always be in demand. Just make sure to focus on properties in prime locations.

• You’ll profit from the leverage effect.

You can acquire real estate investments without using your own money by leveraging your current property.

• You’ll hedge inflation. As long as you buy your rental properties at a reasonable price, you can maximize your earnings and protect yourself from potential drops in property value.

If you’re ready to begin a new building project, be sure to hire a qualified architect.

5 ways landlords can simplify moving day Do you own an apartment building? If so, you probably know that moving tenants in and out of a unit is no small task. This is especially true if occupants need to leave and arrive on the same day. Here are five things that can help.

1. Anticipate expenses Ensure there’s room in your budget for necessary expenditures. You may have to cover the cost of advertising the suite, making credit inquiries and paying the electric bill until the new tenants move in. You might also want to consider changing the locks.

2. Schedule inspections Walk through the rental unit with both your current and incoming tenants. Ensure everything is in proper working order including the light switches, plumbing and appliances.

3. Negotiate the move-out date Talk to your departing tenants about the advantages of leaving before the end of their lease, and confirm their departure date as soon as possible.

4. Determine the move-in date Reach out to the new tenants and remind them to make plans to move out of their current place if they haven’t already done so. Try to synchronize departures and arrivals if they’ll occur on the same day.

5. Share relevant information Tell new tenants everything they need to know about the premises. Share the garbage collection schedule, the rules and regulations for the building and any other important information.

Finally, if possible, be present on moving day to ensure everything goes smoothly.

• You’ll make a substantial profit. On top of receiving a monthly payment from the tenants living in each of your properties, you’ll receive an additional return on your investment once the mortgage is paid. Moreover, real estate consistently increases in value over time.

• You’ll be able to invest with a partner. If you have a family member who excels at construction, negotiation or design, you can invest in real estate together for better results and a higher revenue.

• You’ll control your investment. Real estate is a tangible asset. Therefore, you have a lot more control over it than you do with other investment classes.

If you’re ready to invest in real estate, consult a realtor, financial adviser or other expert to learn more.

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

REAL ESTATE

PAGE 35

Is it time to renew your mortgage? Here are some suggestions •

JAY BRIJPAUL brijpaul@carib101.com

REAL ESTATE PRO

In the wild rollercoaster of the pandemic, mortgage rates plummeted to historic lows, triggering a fierce hunger for homes. The housing market soared to unprecedented heights, and opportunistic folks started tapping into their home equity like never before. Fast forward to today, and the interest rates have done a complete 180, skyrocketing to the heavens.

Brace yourselves - those savvy homeowners who sealed the deal during the pandemic are in for a surprise as they gear up for a mortgage renewal, facing a jaw-dropping hike in their monthly payments.

Picture this: a mortgage - a ticking financial time bomb that demands attention when renewal day arrives. The stakes are high, and decisions weigh heavy. Will you opt for a fixed rate’s stability or dance with a variable’s unpredictable allure? Is the long-term commitment the way to go, or does the flexibility of shorter terms beckon? And in this financial arena, do you stick with the familiar face of your current lender or venture into the unknown with a new contender? The choices are yours, and the clock is ticking.

Are you embarking on the mortgage renewal journey? Start about four to six months before the big day. Take stock of your situation—it’s like a financial health check-up!

Consider using extra cash to trim that mortgage or bundle up on your debts.

Now, here’s the fun part: • Ring up your lender

• •

Chat about the options—they’re like different flavours of ice cream Snoop around elsewhere Imagine it’s a shopping spree but for mortgages

A quick tip: grab your credit report first to avoid too many peeks into your financial diary. And guess what? There’s a shortcut— meet a mortgage broker. They’re like your personal navigators through the mortgage jungle.

If you find a sweet deal, get a commitment letter. It’s like a promise sealed with financial fairy dust. Feeling bold? Approach your current lender and say, “Match this or watch me go!” It’s your mortgage renewal dance, so make it a showstopper!

If you’re eyeing a switch to a new mortgage lender, be prepared for some financial scrutiny. The fresh face in the game will want to give you the once-over, demanding an application and all of the paperwork to back it up. And let’s talk credit— if yours isn’t sparkling, you might face rejection or, at the very least, a not-so-friendly interest rate.

But hold on, there’s more! Moving your mortgage comes with a price tag— think appraisal fees, lawyer expenses, and registration costs. It’s like a real estate rodeo, and you’re the one footing the bill.

Here’s the silver lining: some lenders might sweeten the deal by covering these costs to keep you on their side. But here’s a tip for those weathering financial storms: like a credit dip or a job loss, sticking with your current lender could be your lifeline. They won’t grill you for a renewal if you keep up with those mortgage payments.

Easy peasy!

If the thought of your renewed mortgage payment is giving your budget a migraine, fear not—options are on the horizon! First on the list: have a heart-to-heart with your lender. Politely ask if they can ease the financial strain by stretching out the repayment timeline—this is known as increasing the amortization.

Amortization, in simple terms, is

the time it takes to wave a final farewell to your mortgage. Picture it like a dance—extend the steps, and the monthly payment shrinks. But keep in mind that more of that dance floor cash goes toward the interest.

Stretching things out is a temporary lifesaver, letting you weather the storm easily. However, if you feel more ambitious and want to kick that mortgage to the curb pronto, consider increasing your payments.

Think of it as a turbo boost—zap that mortgage quicker than you can say “financial freedom.”

Ah, the age-old mortgage dilemma: to lock in or not to lock in, and for how long?

Let’s dive into the decision-making tango.

Picture this: the interest rates are doing the inflation cha-cha, and you’re left wondering whether to go for a short-term fling or a long-term commitment. The savvy move here is to consider a brief rendezvous—maybe a cozy two to three years. Why, you ask?

The current interest rate hike is like a rain check on inflation. It’s a short-term squeeze,

and once that inflation gets tamed, the rates should waltz back down. If locked in for the long haul, you might miss out on the interest rate party.

Now, here’s another spicy question: fixed or variable rate? It’s like choosing between stability and a bit of adventure. Why not embrace the thrill of the variable rate?

Because, my friend, if those rates decide to shimmy down, you’ll be the first one reaping the benefits. It’s like catching a financial wave—ride it and watch your mortgage worries ebb away.

In this whirlwind world, where change is the only constant, keeping your financial fortress intact is like having a superpower. Amidst the uncertainty, the secret weapon? Resist the siren call of luxury splurges and channel your inner financial superhero toward conquering that mortgage. It’s like building an unshakable castle amidst the chaos—a fortress of economic resilience.

PAGE 36

HOME

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

5 benefits of dual-energy systems for home heating Dual-energy systems combine two sources of energy for heating and cooling, typically a high-efficiency electric heat pump and a backup running on natural gas or propane. Here are five benefits of dual-energy systems:

4 ways to camouflage your TV with your decor Are you redecorating your living room? Do you want to take the focus off your big-screen TV? Here are a few creative ways to hide your TV within your decor.

1. Hide it behind doors or panels. If you want to physically cover your TV, you could opt for a custom-made cabinet, a DIY textured sliding panel or stylish barn doors. This is also a great solution if you have other items you want to tidy up, like a collection of DVDs or gaming consoles.

2. Invest in a smart picture TV. Although a bit pricey, you can purchase a smart TV with a built-in frame that looks like a piece of art. When you aren’t watching the TV, you can switch to gallery mode to display beautiful photos and images.

3. Surround it with a gallery wall. Blend your TV into the rest of your decor by surrounding it with variously sized, unevenly spaced framed photos and prints. This will help distract the eye and make the TV less of a focus. Plus, the gallery wall will make a statement and add interest and personality to your space.

4. Buy a pop-up stand. You can purchase various styles of free-standing cabinets with a pop-up mechanism for your TV. The TV neatly tucks away to free up valuable wall space when you aren’t using it.

Consult a local interior designer to help you choose the perfect option for your home.

1. Energy efficiency. Dual-energy systems offer enhanced efficiency by utilizing the heat pump’s mode during moderate weather conditions. This reduces energy consumption and lowers utility bills.

2. Environmental sustainability. Dual-energy systems reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Heat pumps use electricity more efficiently than traditional heating systems, especially in regions with a clean energy grid.

3. Reliability. The backup heating system ensures heating and cooling reliability during extreme weather when the heat pump is less efficient or when the electricity supply is unstable.

4. Cost savings. Some regional governments and utility companies incentivize consumers to adopt energy-efficient

heating systems. Besides reduced energy bills, homeowners may benefit from rebates and tax credits.

5. Versatility. Dual-energy systems can be adapted to changing climate conditions because they can efficiently handle both heating and cooling needs.

Are you ready to switch to a sustainable dual-energy system for your home? Contact your local HVAC company and ask about heat pump installation and the potential rebates you may be eligible for.

How can epoxy resin be used in home decor?

Epoxy resin is a durable and versatile material that can be used to create various decorative pieces, including wall art, furniture and more. Here’s a look at some interesting ways to use epoxy resin in your decor.

1. Drink coasters. Add a touch of elegance to your coffee table with epoxy resin drink coasters. Consider preserving dried flowers or adding glitter for an extra touch of glam. You can also create geode-inspired designs within the resin.

2. Artwork. Unleash your creativity by using epoxy resin to make glossy, eye-catching artwork. Try experimenting with abstract designs, ocean waves, or even galaxy-inspired themes. You can also preserve your favourite photographs in resin to create unique wall art.

3. Cutting board. Elevate your kitchen aesthetics by coating a wooden cutting board with epoxy resin. Not only will this protect the wood, but it will also add a personalized touch to your culinary space. Customize the colours and patterns to match your kitchen décor.

4. Living room table. Turn an ordinary wooden table into an exquisite piece of art with epoxy resin. Pour the resin over live-edge wood surfaces to create mesmerizing patterns and colours. Your epoxy resin table is sure to be a showstopper in your living room.

5. Breakfast/TV tray. Make your breakfast-in-bed or TV-watching experience more enjoyable with a personalized epoxy resin tray. These versatile trays can be customized to match your style.

Visit your local hardware store to find all the materials you need to make an epoxy resin work of art.

FUN

Wednesday, December 20, 2023 | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Toronto Caribbean News

YOUR HOROSCOPE

for the week of December 17 to December 23, 2023

CROSSWORDS

PUZZLE NO. 94

THE LUCKIEST SIGNS THIS WEEK: TAURUS, GEMINI AND CANCER ARIES: As the year draws to a close, fatigue could get the best of you. Eat healthy to keep up your strength and boost your energy. That way, you’ll be able to enjoy your holidays to the fullest.

TAURUS: This festive season, suggest that the whole family go somewhere magical. Promptly book flights and hotels and make other arrangements so you can enjoy an enchanting holiday.

GEMINI: Don’t put things off until the last minute, whether it’s work or preparing for a party. Try to release the tension and enjoy the present moment. Remember that perfection isn’t necessary.

CANCER: You could organize a gift exchange among your colleagues.

When it comes to family, you’ll be pleasantly surprised to discover that everyone has accepted your invitation and that there will be more of you together than expected.

LEO: Your boss will be extremely demanding before going on vacation.

You’ll have a lot of responsibilities to take care of, and some of the people who were supposed to help you will be absent.

VIRGO: Give yourself some time to sort out what’s bothering you to help free your mind. Afterwards, have fun and go on an adventure. You can strengthen your romantic relationship by paying more attention to it.

LIBRA: Your boss will unexpectedly give you new responsibilities at work, which will seem to constitute a form of promotion accompanied by a pay raise. You’ll find success by taking risks and exploring the unknown.

SCORPIO: If you’re single, you’ll meet new people in the run-up to the festive season. Your charm and diplomacy will enable you to iron out a family dispute and make the holiday season more serene.

SAGITTARIUS: You’ll have to deal with last-minute changes this week.

The planned festivities will take place at your home, so you’ll have lots of preparations on your plate. You must be tactful and delicate with certain family members.

CAPRICORN: You’ll be in the limelight in one way or another. At work, you’ll receive welldeserved recognition. If you’re in a romantic relationship, now is the time to make a marriage proposal.

AQUARIUS: The foundations of your relationship are shaken. You are a person who is always making compromises, and now your partner must do the same.

PISCES: Remember that physical health is connected to mental health.

If you have a chronic health problem, look for the causes in your emotions and in your past.

PUZZLE NO. 804

HOW TO PLAY : Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 only once.

Each 3x3 box is outlined with a darker line. You already have a few numbers to get you started.

Remember: You must not repeat the numbers 1 through 9 in the same line, column, or 3x3 box.

ACROSS 1. Hole-punching tools 5. Pod vegetable 8. Wool eater 12. Send away 13. Coat sleeve 14. Cockeyed 15. Nails 16. Chat 17. Slender 18. Sleep 20. Homework 22. Relieves 24. Fee 28. Fodder 33. On a boat 34. Feather accompaniment 36. Per 37. Pier 39. Keepsake 41. Slip-up 43. Practical 47. Slanted font 52. Angler’s tool 53. Approves, shortly

55. Filled tortilla 56. Storm 57. Great success 58. Across 59. Otherwise 60. Product pitches 61. Concocted DOWN 1. Some vipers 2. At what time?

3. Advertising symbol 4. All right: hyph.

5. Costumed parade 6. Distinctive time 7. Walk leisurely 8. Blob 9. Nighttime hooters 10. Singing group 11. Sacred song 19. Final letter 21. Initial for Superman 23. Postage item 24. Fido’s foot

PAGE 37

25. Volcanic discharge 26. Affirmative vote 27. Dent 29. Golf gadget 30. Conducted 31. Play part 32. Which person?

35. Fights back 38. Common ailment 40. NYC opera house 42. Honolulu hello 43. Motivate 44. Emblem 45. Snakelike fishes 46. Skedaddle 48. Tiny particle 49. Volcanic flow 50. Frosted 51. Middle 54. Jest

the free

Classifieds

LIST UP TO 30 WORDS FOR FREE! CALL 647-722-6298

Your destination to buy, sell and post!

*Some Restrictions May Apply - Subject To Space Availability

HELP WANTED • ITEMS FOR SALE • PERSONALS • ANNOUNCEMENTS • AND MUCH MORE! FOR SALE FOR SALE

FORWANTED SALE HELP

FOR SALE: Hutch and buffet for sale $200. Call 647-200-2116

WANTED COOK: Someone to cook once a week at their home large order of Roti, curry chicken and curry potatoes. Cost to be discussed. Email postiexyz@yahoo.ca

FOR SALE: Snow tire on rims for small SUV in Good Condition P205-75-15 905-454-3085.

FOR SALE: Single medical electric bed control by converter 2 sided bars for sale. Please call Lyn at 416-662-3366 FOR SALE: Pool table for sale 8FT BY 92 - Good for garage entertainment. (1 yr) Green velvet. 800.00 Please call Lyn at 416-662-3366

FORWANTED SALE HELP WANTED COOK: Looking to hire cook for a cottage resort in Northern Ontario. Potential applicants can call 705-744-5020. Referrences a must. Serious inquiries only.

LIVE OUT HOUSEKEEPER: Live out house keeper no Caregiving needed for family at Bathurst and Wilson.

No Cash Anna 416-729-4772

LIST UP TO 30 WORDS FREE! 647-722-6298

Some restrictions may apply. We reserve the right of refusal.

HELP WANTED

WAREHOUSE ASSOCIATE Laparkan is looking for a Warehouse Associate in Shipping and Receiving.

No experience necessary.

Will train on the Job. Send Resume to hrca@laparkan.com or call 416-292-4370

FOR RENT

FOR SALE WORSHIP

ROOM FOR RENT: Black Creek and Weston rd.

Shared Accommodations. 416604-4806

SUNDAY SERVICE: Fountain of Truth Ministries Pastor: Reverend Maxine Campbell Worship Address: 2170 Kipling Avenue, Etobicoke Percy Johnson School – Cafeteria Sundays: 10.am – 2. pm Teaching, Worship, Ministering For info call: 416 748 0211

FOR RENT: Furnished 1 Bedroom Basement with a Separate Washroom & Sharing Kitchen with a couple. Close to the Bus Stop and Kennedy Subway Station.

Located in Scarborough, South of Kennedy and Eglinton. $1550.00/ month including utilities. Available December 1, 2023. please call (416)459-6155.

MISSISSAUGA: Mississauga Missionary Baptist Church invites you to join us at 1620 Dundas St West, each Sunday at 10am for praise, worship and in-depth Bible teaching with Pastor Sean, 416-219-9137

SALES REPS WANTED

We are in the process of expansion and constantly looking for the best of the best! Dedicated salespeople; people interested in opportunities to help others while also being able to help themselves. For more information, please contact Trish 647-722-6298 or trish@carib101.com

Give Your Children an Edge!

Specialized services are affordable; sessions are tailor made to suit your budget great or small.

+ A

We offer One-on-One packages as well as Group Rates!

Whether you want to stay on track or soar ahead, let us create your success story!

Contact us at 416-551-2469 or find us online at hear-2-help.com

Community Development Services Proven Results • Qualified Tutors • Flexible Rates

business

Classifieds Help support local business!

GET 3 MONTHS (6 EDITIONS) FOR $300! CALL 647-722-6298 *Subject To Ad Space Availability

SALONS • RESTAURANTS • REAL ESTATE • MORTGAGE • LEGAL • SHIPPING • AND MANY OTHER SERVICES!

TEL: 705-291-1100

PAGE 40

BUSINESS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TorontoCaribbean.com | Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Tips for choosing the right franchise Are you knowledgeable about franchi­ sing and are determined to buy a fran­ chise? Here are some tips to help you make the right choice.

Before choosing a franchise, you first need to ask yourself a few im­ portant questions. For example, what business area interests you? Do you have the skills to operate in this sector?

How much are you willing to invest?

What is your borrowing capa­ city?

Where would you be willing to open a franchise?

You should then make a list of the characteristics that the franchise must have and start looking for sui­

table franchi­sors. Visit exhibitions and trade shows; consult guides and bu­ siness directories or business maga­ zines. Contact specia­ lized organiza­ tions and draw up a list of three or four franchisors that you would like to meet so you can see if they match your crite­ ria.

Do you like one of the franchi­ sors you’ve met with? Visit several of its franchise locations to check their cleanliness and appearance. Pay atten­ tion to the degree of uniformity bet­ ween the dif­fe­rent establishments, es­ pecially with re­gard to the quality of ser­vice and pro­ducts and the type of

clientele. You should also meet with some franchi­sees to see if their reality matches what the fran­chisor has des­ cribed to you.

Are you convinced? Ask for a credit report on the franchisor to check for solvency. It is also advisable to ask for an audit of its judicial records as either a plaintiff or defendant.

Lastly, before signing anything, it’s im­portant to surround yourself with expert advisors. Find an accountant and a legal advisor who will be able to guide you through the process so you don’t make any costly mistakes along the way.

Could you operate a successful franchise?

Regardless of the business sector you’re interested in, it takes more than ambition, a good dose of motivation and solid financial resources to operate a successful franchise. Each type of bu­ siness sector has its own requirements, and prospective franchise ow­ ners need to know about them before em­ barking on a franchise adventure.

How­ever, the general qualities of a suc­ cessful franchisee cover all areas of bu­ siness.

Even though you’re in business with a franchisor, you’re still in charge of your own company. In other words, you need to be able to make all the de­

cisions necessary to operate your fran­ chise. Consequently, an interest in bu­ siness and management skills are essential. You must also be skilled in negotiating and communica­ ting in order to make your business grow Working within a franchise network also means accepting some fairly close supervision, which should be seen as helpful and not as a constraint. Teamwork is also one of the job requirements, since the success of the network depends on that of its franchises.

To be a successful franchisee, you have to be willing to learn and im­

prove your skills in running a business smoothly. Similarly, you must be ca­ pable of bouncing back quickly when problems arise. Above all, you have to be healthy and ready to work tirelessly to make your franchise a success. Last but not least, you can’t be afraid of ta­ king risks; owning a franchise doesn’t exclude the pos­sibility of failure.

In short, opening a franchise is much the same as starting any kind of business; it’s a project that requires a certain skill set and personal disposi­ tion. Are you up to the challenge?

Franchises are important economic engines Grocery stores, cleaning services, res­ taurants, fitness centres, car dea­ lerships, hotels, beauty salons, books­ tores, clothing stores: franchises have popped up in many different business sectors. New sales outlets are opening up all the time in locations across the country, and that’s great news for small business.

A franchise is a business for­ mula that allows an enthusiastic entre­ preneur to exploit another company’s brand and business methods. The franchise owner pays the franchisee fees in order to be able to sell their pro­

duct or service. In other words, this concept is what allows people to enjoy their favourite restaurant in different towns and cities across the country.

Each new franchise that opens its doors makes a significant contribu­ tion to the economic growth of a city, region or country. Franchisors and franchisees are entrepreneurs who in­ vest in our economy and create many jobs in a variety of different business sectors. What’s more, many franchisors are local companies.

Not only do franchises make a valuable contribution to local deve­

lopment, but they also produce bu­ siness leaders. And these leaders go into business with less risk than inde­ pendent business people, as each new franchisee benefits from the expertise of the network. In addition, franchisees can rely on each other to exchange in­ formation and advice. That means the risk of fai­lure in a franchise is usually lower than in other forms of entrepre­ neurship.

Over all, this makes franchising an important job creating model that can play an important role in the re­ gion’s economic development.

The key to a successful franchise Franchises have long been thought of as a user-friendly approach to opening a business, but buying a brand name and a business formula alone aren’t enough to en­sure the success of your business. Here are some tips for a suc­ cessful franchise.

•

Don’t think it will be easy. A fa­ mous logo doesn’t guarantee suc­ cess. It takes a lot of effort to carve out a niche for a new business in any locality. You must be willing to work hard and to do lots of promo­ ting and marketing.

•

•

Work as a team. The well-being of your bu­siness depends partly on the franchise network, but you still have to get in­volved, share ideas, exchange information and help other franchisees in order to deve­ lop the network and be competi­ tive.

Be passionate. Restaurants, hotels, food, retail sales, automotive, beauty: there’s no lack of choice where franchises are concerned.

Being familiar with a particular bu­ siness sector is an advantage, but it isn’t a prerequisite. What matters is that you have a real interest in your chosen sector and are ready for the challenge.

•

Develop a system of controls. To

stay on top of your business and respond quickly in the event of a problem, you need to constantly monitor all the variables es­sential to its success. These include the number of transactions and new custo­mers, the average number of customers per day, invoice costs and wages paid.

Lastly, a growth rate of two per cent is analyzed differently depending on whet­her the market is stagnating or is increa­sing by five per cent. You’ll need to compare your results with those of the market to have a clear idea of how well your business is doing and be able to make any ne­cessary adjustments.

A SALE, IT’S NOT JUST S

A IT’S A CHRISTNM! TRADITIO

Mr.B’s

..

Pluso. f the n retur

0 0 5 $ !

W A R D

IME ERYTAT V E R P TE **ENYOU SHO LE** A S R U O

s a m t s i r h C SALE

DECEMBER 2-23

NEW HOURS NOW OPEN MONDAYS

MON to FRI 10-6 SAT & SUN 10-4 1590 MATHESON BLVD., UNIT 16

905-629-1500

Follow us on @mrbsfamoussale

ALL YOUR CHRISTMAS NEEDS AT THE **LOWEST PRICES GUARANTEED** WINTER BOOTS, SLIPPERS, CANDY, GIFT WRAP, GIFT BAGS, CLOTHING AND MORE! BRANDS LIKE....

WE ARE

HIRING! Want to be a changemaker in Black, African and Caribbean communities?

Join our Roots Community Services team as we deliver culturally affirming services and programs that offer individuals and families pathways to wellness.

Visit rootscs.org/join-us for more information

CHRISTMAS SALE $ 19.99

Fogg 100ml Edp Spray Men

Dunhill Custom 100ml Edt Spray Men

Mont Blanc Spirit 100ml Edt Spray Men

True Love 100ml Edt Spray Women

Nicole Miller Edp 100ml Spray Women

Fila 100ml Edt Spray Men

$26.99 Chopard Felicia Roses 100ml Edp Spray Women

Jaguar Black 100ml Edt Spray Men

Bebe Newyork 100ml Edp Spray Women

$55.00 Obsession Kate Spade Sparkling 200ml Edt Spray Intense Edp Spray Men Women

Cosmetics Warehouse 275 Queen St East Brampton, Ont 410/Queen St

Cosmetics, Hand bags, Luggages and more

Coach Poppy 100ml EdpSpray Women

York Gate Mall Perfumery 1 Yorkgate Blvd Toronto