Safe! But Not Really!

Page 1

VOLUME 10 • ISSUE 14 • WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 4 2021

CANADA’S LEADING CARIBBEAN NEWSPAPER TO ADVERTISE: 647-722-6298 • ONLINE: TORONTOCARIBBEAN.COM

SAFE! BUT NOT REALLY!

SIMONE SMITH/TORONTO CARIBBEAN

“The efficacy of the vaccines in preventing hospitalizations and death is unbelievable. It’s not 100%. But nothing in this world is 100%.” (Carlos del Rio, Epidemiologist and Professor of Medicine at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta) Finally, you have received both of your vaccinations. You feel safe because the government has been telling you that the best way to

protect yourself, and others is to take the vaccine. You still have to wear a mask, and socially distance, but you can travel, you can go to events because now, you are safe. A month after your vaccination, you wake up with a sore throat. You feel cold, but your skin is burning up. You start sneezing, and then coughing, and before you know it, you are curled up on the couch, struggling to keep your eyes open.

You feel so bad that you decide to make your way to the hospital. When you get there, they give you a PCR Test (that should not be used to test for the virus), and they tell you that you have COVID-19. How did this happen? You were told that you were going to be safe. What happened? Continued On Page 8


PAGE 2

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

PATRICIA DOROTHY CHIN

Photo Credit: Gabriel Lalgie

Spreading her beloved culture to the world

Her spirit was light when she came on the phone. She spoke with a sense of purpose, and her passion was undeniable. I couldn’t believe that I was talking to the Grammy winning label co-founder, retailer, merchandiser, with accolades too numerous to mention. Our chosen Woman Empowered for this edition has left an indelible mark on the music she loves and impacted the lives of music lovers around the world She lived in Jamaica during the birth of reggae music. Like a crashing wave, Jamaica had begun to develop its own sound, a sound that spoke to the climate of the time. It represented all of the circumstances that brought Jamaica to where they were; an island that had overcome unimaginable suffering was now uniting and reclaiming their independence, slowly shaping their own identity. She has been hailed as the mother of reggae, and this title is not given lightly. She was instrumental in supporting singers and musicians, providing them with a space to create masterpieces that we enjoy to this very day. It is because of her that reggae reached parts of the world that had never had a chance to experience the vibe and the rhythm of the island. The world became her stage, and the artists were the key players. The late fifties and the sixties were an exciting time; the music world was being introduced to great artists that included: Dennis Brown, Peter Tosh, Bob Marley, Israel Vibration. It was because of our Woman Empowered and her husband that we are able to sway to the sounds of Jacob Miller, Barrington Levy, Alborosie, and many more. I am proud, and honoured to present to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper readers, the prolific, and phenomenal Patricia Dorothy Chin. Patricia Dorothy ‘Miss Pat’ Chin, born on September 20th, 1937. She is a Jamaican entrepreneur and co-founder of VP Records, the world’s largest independent reggae label and distributor of Caribbean music. “Miss Pat”, as she is affectionately known, was raised in the heart of Kingston, to a Chinese mother and an Indian father. She is the eldest of three, and from a young age, she was groomed to become a leader and role model. During her adolescence, Patricia knew she didn’t want to pursue the commercial trade her father, a haberdasher, was pushing her towards. There was something else deep inside her driving her to want to do more. This burning desire is what we now know as entrepreneurship, and it came all too naturally for Miss Pat. One of her youngest entrepreneurial ventures was identifying popular novelty items that her schoolmates liked, securing them, and then selling them to schoolmates. These were simpler times, so these items were rubber bands and marbles, but when she looks back, she understands why she was moved to do this. “Maybe that’s how my business sense began to develop,” Miss Pat shares with me. She is described as the business mind and backbone of the family-owned and operated company VP Records. Her mission has always been to bring people together by spreading her beloved culture to the world. Together, Patricia the “P” and Vincent, the “V” in VP Records, are a vital component in the growth and evolution of the reggae genre and culture that has touched every country, every culture and every continent.

During our delightful discussion, I had a chance to learn more about this great mind, and how she helped to bring reggae to the world. “It was not easy to sell our culture in a foreign country,” Miss Pat admits. “We were constantly launching new artists and at the same time educating and selling to our customers. But it’s the love and passion and hard work, day after day that made VP Records what it has become. Over sixty years later, from a small used-record shop in Kingston, Jamaica, to a New York City based, multinational company, VP Records stands as a symbol for reggae music, for the culture and message of its abiding roots and continued legacy.” “What inspired you to create your record label with your husband?” I asked excitedly. I have to admit; it was one of the few times that I felt starstruck. “In 1958 I married my husband. He was working with a Jukebox company and changed music around the island. People were so excited when he would bring new music. We only had one radio station at the time, so we were providing excellent service. My job was to type up the names on the slides. We didn’t have any Jamaican records in the Jukebox, so we offered something different. It was truly an exciting time.” Miss Pat briefly reflected on the women in her life, the women who had set the course for who she was to become. “My mother was very important in my life. She was a woman of conviction; strong, determined. My aunts also played a role in shaping my experiences as a woman. I know how important it is to have formidable women around you.” “Can you share more of your experiences with me from back in the day? What was it like for you?” “We used to sell used Jukebox Records after we removed them from shops. We started to sell music bit by bit. In the early 60’s we bought out the building, Randy’s Studio and we rented it out. We didn’t have Jamaican music at first, but like anything else, slowly we got more and more. When we got our independence in 1962 that is when music started. We created consignment records. Our business was different from other record shops in that we sold records from all different producers, making it a place where people could come and hear the full array of the latest sounds. The place was iconic to say the least. It was when we decided to make some changes and add a studio element to the shop that life shifted. We would have singers from all over come and record; Lee Perry was always there using the studio, bringing new musicians and their artists and backup singers. Studio 17 was like an employment agency—you could find everybody right there.” In the 1970’s crime got really bad, so Miss Pat moved to the States with her family. As a woman, she had to stake her claim in the industry, but this was not a challenge for her. “In Jamaica, I didn’t feel I was doing anything special,” Miss Pat shares with me. “I didn’t feel I was doing a man’s job. Me selling records didn’t make any difference. In the States, I would feel different. Sometimes people would call to talk business, and they would ask for me to put on a man on the phone. I didn’t take offence; they didn’t realize that I knew so much. I feel blessed to be a

woman in this industry. I am very proud to share my knowledge with anyone who is willing to listen and learn.” “I see that you are still very busy Miss Pat; what else can we expect from you in the upcoming months?” “I created the Vincent and Patricia Foundation (https://www. vandpfoundation.org/). Our goal is to support music education, provide access to under privileged children and mentor our younger generation of musicians to succeed in music business. We also want to preserve and promote the history of reggae and Caribbean music through public programs. I am also excited to announce the release of her book, “Miss Pat; My Reggae Music Journey. It is a 212-page hardcover, with 220 photos and illustrations. The book is decades in the making and will interest all music lovers. It is a story about entrepreneurship, immigrant success, and women’s empowerment. You will follow Miss Pat on her journey in music, and how it took her from Kingston, Jamaica to Jamaica Queens, and beyond. “Giving to others has given my life new meaning, and I want to make the most of each opportunity.”

Written by Simone J. Smith Toronto Caribbean News

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NEWS

PAGE 3

COVID-19 cases are ramping up again; the question is why are World Governments using a faulty test SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“The World Health Organization has totally messed up! It (PCR Test), does not tell you that you are sick. Fauci, he doesn’t know anything really about anything, and I would say that to his face. Nothing! He doesn’t even know electron microscopy, he doesn’t understand medicine, and he should not be in the position that he is. Fauci does not mind going on television and lying directly into the camera.” A man named Kary Banks Mullis spoke the words above. If his name means nothing to you now, it will in a minute. He died on August 7th, 2019, at the age of seventy-four, notably right before the coronavirus outbreak. Well why is that important you ask? Kary Banks Mullis was the inventor and has been recognized for his invention of the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Yes, the PCR Test that has been used by world governments to test for COVID-19. Along with being a biochemist, he won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and was awarded the Japan Prize in the same year. He has a B.Sc in Chemistry, a Ph.D. in Biochemistry, and Postdoctoral Fellowship in Cardiology & Pharmaceutical Chemistry. His work became controversial when he among many other scientists bravely questioned the narrative of the HIV-AIDS hypothesis. Mullis did not believe what the

mainstream, globalist elite-funded, science was claiming that the HIV retrovirus was causing the AIDS disease. According to Mullis himself, “The PCR cannot be totally and should never be used as a tool in “the diagnosis of infectious diseases.” I want you to take a moment and reread that last sentence. Have we done that? The thought that might be coming to your mind is have we not been using the PCR Test to test for COVID-19? Is this not why we are socially distancing? Is this not why we have to wear masks all the time? Is this not why we could not spend time with friends and family over the holiday? Is this not why we have not been able to enjoy sporting events, festivals, and amusement parks? Is this not WHY we are taking the vaccine? If any of those thoughts ran through your mind, then you might want to read on. Now more than every YOU have the ability to take your freedom back, and all it will take is a little knowledge. Ready? Let’s do this. What is PCR Testing Exactly? PCR, simply put, is a thermal cycling method (scientist stuff) used to make up to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample (most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material), making it large enough to study. When you are being tested for COVID-19, they are picking up the DNA that can be found in a virus. I want you to pay attention to this next part, because it will make sense why Mullis said that the test he created should not be used to test for an infectious virus. If we do a PCR corona test on an immune person, it is not a virus that is detected, but a small shattered part of the viral genome. The test comes back positive for as long as there are tiny shattered parts of the virus left. That

means you could have residuals of the virus in you, and if the test cycling is high, it will pick it up. BOOM! You have COVID-19, and of course, you are asymptomatic. We can also call them false positives This fact about false positives of PCR Tests was first noted in public by Dr. Beda M. Stadler, a Swiss biologist, Emeritus Professor, and Former Director of the Institute of Immunology at the University of Bern. It is from that point on that some governments began to question the use of the test. Let me give you a couple examples. Portugal A Portuguese appeals court ruled that PCR tests are unreliable and that it is unlawful to quarantine people based solely on a PCR test. Citing Jaafar et al. 2020, the court concludes that: “If someone is tested by PCR as positive when a threshold of thirty-five cycles or higher is used (as is the rule in most laboratories in Europe and the US), the probability that said person is infected is less than 3%, and the probability that said result is a false positive is 97%.” Tanzanian Tanzanian President John Magufuli dismissed COVID-19 test kits after a goat and a fruit tested positive for the infection. President Magufuli claimed that the kits had “Technical errors.” Austria The Austrian court has ruled that PCR tests are not suitable for COVID-19 diagnosis and that lockdowns have no legal or scientific basis. The court pointed out that: “A PCR test is not suitable for diagnosis and therefore does not in itself say anything about the disease or infection of a person.”

It was reported that an Austrian parliamentary member exposed the defectiveness of the government’s COVID-19 tests by demonstrating in the parliament how a glass of Coca Cola tested positive for COVID-19. Before we go any further, I want you to do something for yourself. Go to your computer or phone, go the CDC website, and in the search bar type: 07/21/2021: Lab Alert: Changes to CDC RTPCR for SARS-CoV-2 Testing Now I want you to read what you see. Go ahead, I am going to read this with you. “After December 31st, 2021, CDC will withdraw the request to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of the CDC 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) RealTime RT-PCR Diagnostic Panel, the assay first introduced in February 2020 for detection of SARS-CoV-2 only. CDC is providing this advance notice for clinical laboratories to have adequate time to select and implement one of the many FDA-authorized alternatives. In preparation for this change, CDC recommends clinical laboratories and testing sites that have been using the CDC 2019-nCoV RT-PCR assay select and begin their transition to another FDA-authorized COVID-19 test. CDC encourages laboratories to consider adoption of a multiplexed method that can facilitate detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses.” Take a moment and let what you have just read seep in. This fall, when you see the COVID-19 numbers beginning to rise, take a moment and reflect on what you read. There is nothing to fear but fear itself.

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Halton Black History Awareness Society Celebrates Virtual Halton Freedom Celebration Festival PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

According to their website: http://www.hbhas.ca, it “Develops programs to erode racism, prejudice and stereotyping towards marginalized individuals and communities while increasing knowledge of Canadian history and cultural landscape.” Through a diverse series of events such as the Annual Emancipation Art Exhibition, HBHAS Gospel presentation, HBHAS presents the Halton Freedom Celebration Festival. In preparation for the 2021 freedom celebration its press release states “We welcome your participation and input to our event in celebrating our 1834 emancipation and progressing authentic inclusivity.” HBHAS recognizes that August 1st was the 43rd Parliament in Ottawa that voted unanimously in March 2021 to make it Canada-wide. 335 Members of Parliament voted in favour and there were no abstentions or nay votes according to the website thereisdayforthat.com. The celebration of August 1st as a National Holiday in Canada is particularly significant to the regions of Halton. The press release notes that “Burlington, Ontario, Canada has been recognized as the first city in the world to acclaim August as Emancipation month.” This recognition occurred at the 2018 Halton Freedom Celebration Festival and was even more significant when Marcus Garvey’s son. Dr. John Garvey made a presentation to his late father in 2019 at Toronto City Hall. To highlight the importance of the

Halton area to the origin of the Emancipation process, the press release states: “In 1793 two government representatives saw a Slave of Joseph Brant’s, Chloe Cooley, screaming not be taken back to US slavery by bounty hunters because of the US Fugitive Slave Act re-enactment. This ignited John Graves Simcoe-Ontario’s First Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, to write the act Against Slavery in 1793 which was precedent to the 1843 Abolition of Slavery.’’ The press release identifies the importance of John Graves Simcoe, who named the western end of Lake Ontario “Burlington Bay’’ after the town of Burlington in East Riding, Yorkshire, England. By the time land beside the bay was deeded to Captain Joseph Brant at the turn of the 19th century, the name “Burlington’’ was already in common use. The HBHAS virtual celebration featured Black historians, as well as: artists, musicians, human rights activists, and inclusion leaders. In addition, the HBHAS partnered with the Canadian Caribbean Association of Halton (CCAH) and hosted an Emancipation Day Drive-thru BBQ in Oakville where free meals were offered to registered participants. As HBHAS continues to fulfil its mission of “Creating awareness about Black history,” there is much that all Canadians can gain from its educational, cultural and inclusive development programs. Since its official incorporation on Friday, October 21st in Burlington, it has showcased diverse artistes such as: Nicole Alexander, George Fullerton, Tony Miller, Anna-Maria Dickinson, Jennylynd Jamed, Sheryl Keen, Katrina Lindo, Joan Butterfied, Lisa Meecha and Rachel Natalie Rawlins. It has featured historian Natasha Henry and spoken word artist Dwayne Morgan. Thanks to Chair Dennis Scott and wife Lisa Scott for their great work.

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Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

Author of retracted study on harm of mask-wearing by children says removal was political MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The lead author, whose research paper was pulled by JAMA Paediatrics for saying that mask wearing was toxic to children, said that the decision to remove the paper was politically motivated. The research that was titled “Experimental Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Content in Inhaled Air With or Without Face Masks in Healthy Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” written by Harald Walach and colleagues, was published in June. Founded on measurements of carbon dioxide in air inhaled by forty-five children between six and seventeen years of age, the research uncovered that children wearing facemasks were inhaling carbon dioxide levels “Deemed unacceptable by the German Federal Environmental Office by a factor of six.” The conclusion of the study found that it is dangerous to force children to wear face masks. These findings however, did not sit well with a few JAMA Paediatrics who struck it down as not having enough evidence to back it yet. These paediatrics had no evidence to show what the benchmark was. JAMA Paediatrics Dr Dmitri Christakis and Dr Phil Fontanarosa cited “Numerous scientific issues” rose about the study methodology, including concerns about whether the proper device was used to measure carbon dioxide levels and if the measurements were an accurate reflection of carbon dioxide levels in inhaled air, along with “Issues related to the validity of the study conclusions.” “In their invited responses to these and other concerns, the authors did not provide sufficiently convincing evidence to resolve these issues, as determined by editorial evaluation and additional scientific review,” Christakis and Fontanarosa wrote. These two child physicians seemed typical of the establishment these days. It has become very evident that any-

one, no matter how qualified he or she is in a particular department who dares to speak up or as we see here even research and come up with anything contrary to the one-track narrative gets beaten down. Speaking of the establishment and their narrative, it seems like the more things change, the more they remain the same. Here are some child-friendly words from the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) about returning back to school. In addition to vaccinations, the AAP recommends a layered approach to make school safe for all students, teachers and staff in the guidance here. That includes a recommendation that everyone older than age two years wear masks, regardless of vaccination status. The AAP also amplifies the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendations for building ventilation, testing, quarantining, cleaning and disinfection in the updated guidance. “There are many children and others who cannot be vaccinated,” said Sara Bode, MD, FAAP, chairperson elect of the AAP Council on School Health Executive Committee. “This is why it’s important to use every tool in our toolkit to safeguard children from COVID-19. Universal masking is one of those tools and has been proven effective in protecting people against other respiratory diseases, as well. It’s also the most effective strategy to create consistent messages and expectations among students without the added burden of needing to monitor everyone’s vaccination status.” The elders always say that “Common sense was made long before books,” and they were really on point. In a world where common sense prevailed one would think that fresh air would be a priority for children to keep healthy but, it seems like isolation and shutting down their air supply is where humanity is going, that is if anyone listens to the AAP and CDC combined. Even though there have been numerous studies that refute these statements by the AAP and CDC the saga still continues. That being said, Harald Walach and his colleagues should not be discouraged, because humanity is living in an age where “Speaking the truth has become a revolutionary act.”

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NEWS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

The Vaccinated are Getting Sick; what is happening?

LIVE STREAM AUGUST 6 - 8

Dean Fraser

Marcia Graffiths

Lukie D Tarrus Riley SPONSORED BY:

LIVE STREAM

Visit us for more info: www.jerkfestival.ca

AUGUST 6 - 8

Continued From Page 1 -- People are usually shocked and befuddled when they become the rare breakthrough victim. What is a breakthrough case you ask? CDC is defining a breakthrough case strictly as illness or a positive test two weeks or more after full vaccination. Basically, it means that the virus was able to break through the protection of your vaccine. Those most at risk for a breakthrough case are the elderly, and immune compromised individuals. For some reason, tens of thousands of people who have had a first shot or are short of two weeks after their second shot are also getting infected. The media and vaccine manufacturers are now saying that the number of breakthrough cases reported by the CDC is not surprising. Company spokesperson Colleen Hussey reported that Moderna’s latest analysis of its vaccine clinical trial data shows 900 people got COVID-19 after being vaccinated, consistent with 90% or more efficacies. Pfizer spokesperson Jerica Pitts said the company would monitor trial participants for two years after their second dose to learn more about the Pfizer vaccine’s protection against COVID-19. Hmmm! I thought they said that these vaccines had gone through all the clinical trials? Now they are saying that they have to monitor participants for two years after the second dose? This must be very confusing for those who, after months of fear and taking precautions to avoid contracting COVID-19, felt safe once they got their shots. As more of our global citizens are getting vaccinated, a growing number are contending with the disturbing experience of getting COVID-19 despite having had one shot, or even two. In data released in April, 2021, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention reported that at least 5,800 people had fallen ill or tested positive for the coronavirus two weeks or more after they completed both doses of the PfizerBioNTech or Moderna vaccine. These breakthrough infections occurred among people of all ages. Just over 40% were in people age 60 or older, and 65% occurred in women. 29% of infected people reported no symptoms, but 7% were hospitalized and just over 1%, 74 people. Let’s take a short trip together around the world and see where else these breakthrough cases are happening United States of America Michigan Researchers are trying to figure out how 246 fully vaccinated Michiganders contracted the coronavirus — including three who died — from January to March. According to Lynn Sutfin (spokesperson for the State Health Department), individuals had a positive test fourteen or more days after the last dose in the vaccine series. It may turn out that some of the people were infected before they were vaccinated, and the infection still showed up. Sutfin goes on to report that the cases are undergoing further review to determine if they meet other (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) criteria for determination of potential breakthrough, including the absence of a positive antigen or PCR test less than forty-five days prior to the post-vaccination positive test. New York A Yankees-Red Sox game was postponed because six Yankees – some of whom were vaccinated – tested positive for the virus.

Dean Fraser

Marcia Graffiths

Lukie D Tarrus Riley SPONSORED BY:

California At a homeless shelter in Northern California, a number of vaccinated residents tested positive during an on-going outbreak. Israel Apparently, the latest wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections in Israel has raised concerns. Why? Well it is kind of shocking, given that the nation is one of the most vaccinated countries in the world. They are saying that the new wave of infections is driven by the Delta variant that first emerged in India. It accounts for roughly 90% of cases. In an interview with a local radio station, Prof Chezy Levy, the Director of Health and Ministry reported that around 55% of the country’s 9.3 million people had been fully vac-

cinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. The breakthrough cases, or infections in fully vaccinated people, accounted for around 40% to 50% of new COVID-19 cases. Seychelles The Seychelles is 60% vaccinated, but infections are still rising. It is one of the most vaccinated countries in the world, and it is experiencing a COVID-19 outbreak. The Ministry of Health has announced that of the current active cases, 33% have been fully vaccinated. Chile Chile administered nearly 9 million doses of the Sinovac vaccines in February, with an average of 47 doses per 100 people, making it the country with the highest vaccination rate in South America. Guess what happened? The number of positive test results recorded in Chile rose instead of fell, and a high of 7,626 cases was recorded in a single day in March, leading to a tight supply of hospital beds and a recent lockdown of the capital city of Santiago. I really want you, our valued readers, to pay attention to this next report. Gibraltar Gibraltar was the first nation in the world to vaccinate their entire adult population. If you go on the CDC COVID-19 Travel Information for Gibraltar, you will see that they are showing at Level 4 – Very High, and that people should avoid travel to Gibraltar. If you must travel to Gibraltar, make sure you are fully vaccinated before travel. WHAT? I swear I just report these things; I do not make them up. What is now being reported is that the reason that the vaccinated are getting sick is because the vaccine was made before the Delta Variant, and the variant is deadlier. “The vaccines were never meant to be fool proof!” I want to take this time to remind everyone of what they were saying about the vaccine at the beginning. It is why many of you went and took this vaccine. The information I am providing is directly from the CDC website. If you go on the CDC website, go to the search bar and type in: “Benefits of Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine” Now, let’s go through what they originally said about the vaccine. • •

• •

COVID-19 vaccines were developed using science that has been around for decades. COVID-19 vaccines are not experimental. They went through all the required stages of clinical trials. Extensive testing and monitoring have shown that these vaccines are safe and effective. COVID-19 vaccines have received and continue to undergo the most intensive safety monitoring in U.S. history. Learn more about how federal partners are ensuring COVID-19 vaccines work. COVID 19-vaccines are effective. They can keep you from getting and spreading the virus that causes COVID-19. Learn more about the different COVID-19 vaccines. COVID-19 vaccines also help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19. After you are fully vaccinated for COVID-19, you can resume many activities that you did before the pandemic. You can resume activities without wearing a mask or staying 6 feet apart, except where required by federal, state, local, tribal, or territorial laws, rules, and regulations, including local business and workplace guidance. There is still a lot we are learning about COVID-19 vaccines and CDC is constantly reviewing evidence and updating guidance. We don’t know how long protection lasts for those who are vaccinated.

Global citizens; we have to wake up. They are playing with our lives, and we are allowing it. It is time for all of us to stop allowing the media to dictate our future and the future of our families. It is time to stop the madness. Something is not right; the writing is on the wall.


Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

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Stakeholders shafted; There are questions for the Toronto Caribbean Festival Management Committee on outlook for 2022 PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

There is no doubt that the global COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the staging of one of the largest street festivals in North America. Since its inception in 1967, the annual summer festival of carnival arts has drawn over a million spectators and over $400 million in revenue to the city of Toronto. This two-year hiatus has given the diverse stakeholders; mas bands, calypsonians, steel bands, artistes and others time to reflect on the enduring significance of this summer

festival, and on what needs to be done to address longstanding and deeply rooted issues. The FMC has organized events to ensure that there is continuity in the celebration of the carnival arts. On April 1st, 2021 there was an event titled, “First Lap: Keeping the Carnival Alive,” which was a digital extravaganza featuring: masqueraders, dancers, steel pans and singers, as a preview for the 2021 festival. It was live streamed on Facebook, WACK YouTube and at the official Caribbean Carnival website. The FMC organized a month-long celebration of events from July 1st - August 1st that could be seen at www.torontocarnival. ca. They include; Carnival Flavours where participants could “Enjoy the sights, sounds and tastes of Carnival while supporting local businesses and artistes.” There was a Patio Lime Series on August 1st. They also had the Carnival Flavour Awards online from July 1st to August 1st, which “Gives Caribbean foodies the chance to settle some of the city’s hottest debates, like

‘who serves the best Roti?” Carnival Weekend’s grand finale was celebrated from July 31st to August 1st at the Scarborough Town Centre. Bloor Street Emancipation 21 occurred on August 1st as “An animation of the Bloor Street Cultural Corridor from Yonge and Bloor to Christie and Bloor.” Rhoma Spencer, actress, playwright, director, comedian and cultural critic decries the absence of traditional mas from Toronto carnival. She writes, “If indeed the Toronto Carnival is inspired by the Trinidad Carnival, then traditional carnival must have a presence. It is an acknowledgement of the post emancipated African contribution to the occasion.” Furthemore, Lincoln Depradine, in an article entitled, “Calypsonians still not getting their due,” notes that there has been a funding cut to artists and performers by the FMC from about $36,000 in 2019, to just over $14,000 in 2021. In another article, entitled, “Right now, steel bands are like vagrants,” Depradine describes his interview with Terence Wilson,

president of the Ontario Steelpan Association (OSA). Wilson states, “In 2020, OSA received no funding. In 2021, OSA was informed that due to COVID, and FMC’s reduced funding from government grants, we have to absorb a 60% cut. Therefore, OSA is now entitled to 40% of the funding received in 2019 and out of that funding, OSA has to supply music and players to participate at the FMC events from July 9th to August 1st.” There is no doubt that one of the challenges is how the FMC has been funding stakeholders over the years. It seems as if ever since the FMC took over the running of the festival from the Caribbean Cultural Committee (CCC) there have been questions about the equitable distribution of funds to bandleaders. It seems that even though funding has improved over the last ten years, the lion’s share of it has not been fairly dispersed to stakeholders. There is an urgent call being made on Joe Halstead, head of the FMC to explain why the stakeholders have been shafted.

Trinidad’s Rapso Legend “Brother Resistance” dies MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

If you ever wondered who was the Rasta man with the Rapso lingo that collaborated with the Calypso legend “Lord Pretender” to bring you the Calypso classic “Never Ever Worry,” his name is Roy Lewis aka Lutalo Masimba, better known as Brother Resistance. For those who do not know what “Rapso” is, here is a short introduction. Rapso is when an artist tells a story Rap-style accom-

panied by either Calypso or Soca music, which was what Brother Resistance was the godfather of literally. Born in 1954 (Resistance) as his fans called him, rose to become the lead singer of the Network Riddim Band, a Trinidadian Soca ensemble, in 1970. Even though Resistance is considered the spearhead of the Rapso movement, a movement born many decades ago, he humbly insists that its roots can be traced many moons ago to Africa, just as Calypso where it was the cry of the oppressed voices, and the Griot was the historian, counselor and poet of the tribe. So, it is clear that Brother Resistance played a vital role in highlighting the injustices and ills of the society in his Rapso chants, which made him a prominent spokesperson. It is interesting to note that paralleling the development of Rapso in Trinidad and

Tobago was Dub Poetry in Jamaica (the Poetry of Reggae), and African American Rap music in the United States of America. Resistance wore many hats, which included being the president of TUCO Trinidad and Tobago Unified Calypso Organization, and in all of this still made time to be completing studies at the University of the West Indies, as well as writing music for the Network Rapso Riddim Band and was also a recording artist. “Never worry never worry just free up your mind. Because when Jah send the rain, he sends the sun to shine, And if you ketch yourself falling flat on your face, Just pick yourself up and get back in the race” Such was the simple yet powerful lyrical force of the man called Brother Resistance that old and young could listen and learn whenever he was in the studio or onstage. It is safe to say that Resistance audience had no boundaries.

Brother Resistance neither spared nor took any prisoners in his Rapso chants. As charismatic as he was, he touched every corner with his social commentary. His hit called “Ring the Bell” is a perfect example of his witty and on-point message when he said, “Ring the bell for justice in parliament as well as in Beckingham Palace too.” Sadly, Resistance passed away on July 13th, 2021. He is survived by: his daughters Niambi Holder, Nalo Lewis, Nehanda Celestine and one granddaughter Natelege. He was 67. The Rapso, Calypso and Soca fraternity has lost a one-of-a-kind stalwart of this artform in Brother Resistance. Toronto Caribbean Newspaper sends condolences to his family, TUCO, friends and fans alike. Congratulations on a race well run Brother Resistance. You lived up to your name in every sense of the word. Respect due every time.

Dr Garth McDonald Senior Medical Officer (S.M.O.) Victoria Jubilee Hospital has been dubbed, one in a million EUGENE PITTER eugene@carib101.com

ENTERTAINMENT REPORTER

This is no hush-hush talk along corridors, on public passenger vehicles or whenever he is on national television or being interviewed on radio. The Kingston-born rise in the medical profession is also evident in his academia career. More astounding is his passion for music, which has placed him among some of the fastest rising record producers during this present COVID-19 pandemic. “After years in the industry people are wondering, how come I am still finding innovative ways to keep my love affair for music fresh and vibrant. Well, I have had a great passion for music and I want to make people happy not only through my medical profession but through music.” Doctors and medical people have a special connection to music. Just when the connection hit those in the medical fraternity is up for debate. Some say it is the music that leads them to their career in medicine. Dr. Lily Virtin is a plastic surgeon and Marketing/Sales/Sponsorship Manager for the

Queensland Medical Orchestra and Choir. The Choir is filled with health professionals that play and enjoy music most of which started life in music before they entered the health profession. Ellen Wong Tso, a writer who teaches piano says she believes medical musicians make better doctors because of their acute sensitivity and passion. Also, if they play an instrument, they have precision. Dr. McDonald is not quick to dismiss or agree with the views of professionals who speak on the subject, adding, “Music has always been part of my life. My father Kasmir aka “Small Axe” was a sound system operator and still plays music so I would have been introduced to music from in utero. I started deejaying at around age two I am told, and it has never stopped. I was also introduced to a musical instrument- the piano at aged nine and was a part of the North Street United Church choir by age eleven. My son also plays the piano and is more brilliant than myself, so the correlation between academic excellence and music may exist.” Deejay Shaka Pow, who also uses the moniker Outfyttt Boss, keeps telling everyone that music got into him before he got into music and how his parents - although keen on academia, helped to nurture his musical talent, others being his teachers. His love for education made him tops in almost every class he entered throughout his school life. This includes Kingston College where he copped the top prize for CXC passes (1990) and cemented his excellence by being the top A’ level student in 1992. He was also the

captain of the Kingston College Science Club team, which went on to win the National Science Club Competition. He was also a member of KC’s winning School’s Challenge Quiz Competition team in1992. It came as no surprise that he got the Herman White Prize for Medicine for direct entry into U.W.I. While at UWI, Dr McDonald was actively involved in music, serving as the chairman for entertainment and culture for the Guild of Undergraduates. Shaka Pow while on campus opened for some major dancehall acts including Beenie Man and Scare Dem Crew. His recent interview on one local radio station showcased him as, “a super-hero” based on his stunning academic achievements and performing so many other feats one of which is producing three riddim driven albums with some thirty artists. The list includes Grammy winner Beenie Man. The Doc explains that, “The physical lock-down caused me to be home more frequently. The private practises outside the Government would close earlier as well. When I travelled I was quarantined, and plus the use of technology helped to strengthen my international relations with artists, producers and the distribution of the music. My support team of: G Mac, Daddy Biggs of Platinum Camp and Chris Thomas the CEO of IWAAD Music LLC., Donald “Tixie” Dixon (now deceased) Rick Wizard and Suku from Ward 21 demonstrates the strength of unity.” Dr. McDonald has high hopes for his projects. “My Neww Money riddim,” with some ten acts,

was released June 2020. Arists include: Beenie Man “Make Money Plenty.” His video premiered on World Star Hip-hop site with over 10 million followers. It included: • Macka Diamond “Talk Up” • Mr. Vegas “Do” • Delly Ranx” Snake Wine” The Mad Energy riddim has seven tracks. These include: • Bugle “A Voice” • Tanto Irie “Return of the Legend” • Tornado “Uber Driver” • Miss Chin “Low Me” • Outfytt Boss “Bad Energy” The third being Space Dem riddim, includes: • Harry Toddler “Space Dem” • General B “ Nuh More Than Mi” • Dozer Medicine “We Make Money” • Chris The CEO “Right To Say No” • Jahfrican and Mr.Lexx “The News” • Goody Plum “One Man” • Short Boss “ I Am Not The Only One (a cover version of Sam Smith) • Shaka Pow “Outa Space” It is very hard for the Doc to keep track of all his awards. These include: Dr of The Year, May Pen Hospital (2005), Senior Medical Officer’s Excellence Award, Victoria Jubilee Hospital (2009) Employee of The Year Award, Victoria Jubilee Hospital (2013 ), Ambassador for Peace Award from Universal Peace Federation and Outstanding Father Award from Minister for Entertainment , Culture and Gender Affairs, Minister Babsy Grange.


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Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Understanding our truth and sharing our past! Free Up Emancipation Day Celebration on CBC Gem SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

There is a lot about Canada’s past that has been kept hidden, and for good reason. Canada has always been seen as a leader, a moral compass for other countries in the world. It was a country that stood up for what was right, defended it. A country that was welcoming of other cultures and accepted differences. What we need to share with our young people is the truth about Canada. In order to appreciate the significance of August 1st, one needs to understand why that date has such importance to people of African descent here in Canada. Slave ownership was widespread in Colonial Canada, and this was not just by the elite. Individuals from all levels of society owned slaves. From government and military officials, to loyalists, merchants, fur traders, tavern and hotel keepers, bishops, and priests, slave ownership filled a specific need; cheap labour. Laws in Canada enforced and

maintained enslavement through legal contracts that detailed every transaction, along with the terms of wills in which enslaved people were passed on to others. The enslavement of African people became a legal instrument that helped to fuel the colonial economy. It was practiced in New France as early as the 1600’s and lasted until it was abolished throughout British North America in 1834. During that twocentury period, Canada was involved in the transatlantic slave trade. The country is further linked to the institution of enslavement through its history of international trade. Products such as salted cod and timber were exchanged for slave-produced goods such as rum, molasses, tobacco and sugar from slaveholding colonies in the Caribbean (The Canadian Encyclopedia). It is for this reason that Black legislators and community advocates campaigned for years to institutionalize Emancipation Day on August 1st. In March of this year, Canadian parliamentarians unanimously voted to recognise Emancipation Day across Canada, the same date in 1834 that an act came into effect banning slavery in former British colonies, including Canada. All throughout the country there were in-person and virtual ceremonies and events held to commemorate Emancipation Day. I was invited to be a part of a new one-hour program, titled FreeUp! Emancipation Day, which made its premiere

on August 1st, and was available to stream on CBC Gem. It was hosted and created by Ngozi Paul (Da Kink in My Hair), and this special “variety show” episode featured notable Black Canadian artists expressing what freedom means to them through music, poetry, performance and dance. For an hour, viewers were entertained with Canadian Afro-Indigenous dance performances that includes an artistic land acknowledgement and powerful performances by Canadian legend Kardinal Offishall, Polaris Prize winner Haviah Mighty, and celebrated mono-dramatist d’bi.young anitafrika. They were joined by young artistactivists such as Anyika Mark, poet laureates Randell Adjei and Peace Akintade, and Junonominated artists Silla + Rise to share what freedom meant to them through their chosen artistic expression. Before this historic event, I had the opportunity to have a sit down with Ngozi Paul, and I learned a little about how she became moved to put together this creative celebration. “My mom has always been active in the community,” Ngozi shares with me. “She taught Black heritage class, and she always had her finger on the pulse. I believe it was Canada’s 150, when my mom said she was going to an emancipation event. I was like, ‘What is that?’ How could I not have known about it? From that day forward I decided that I would always celebrate emancipation

day. Free Up started off grassroots and has grown organically over the years. Last year we were supposed to have the event at Dundas Square, but life happened, so we pivoted, and we ended up contacting CBC Arts. They liked the idea and decided to partner with us on the project. When we reached out to them, there was a grand awakening happening with what Blackness means in Canada, good and bad. The times were ripe for a project like Free Up.” The project has taken on a life of its own and is now seen and celebrated coast to coast. It is an opportunity to get to know young artists and allow them to speak from their own perspectives. It is a youth-led festival interwoven with more experienced talent like Canada’s Hip Hop Heroine Michee Mee. “I was thinking the other day how much I miss the stage,” Ngozi said wistfully.” I don’t engage very much via social media, I love hosting shows because I enjoy interacting with the audience. I love just being there. I miss the people. I miss sharing the stage with other creative and performers. That is life thought.” She sighs. “Everything changes. You gain some things you lose some things. The one bonus is that we are able to reach a much larger audience now. I am grateful for a platform that gives us a deeper understanding about ourselves.”

ProAction Cops and Kits Launch ADRIAN ADORE

adrian@carib101.com

PRP REPORTER

ProAction Cops and Kids, a charity started in 1991 by community members dedicated to the health and well-being of the local youth, has launched a chapter with Peel Regional Police. The purpose of ProAction was to create an

organization that would facilitate positive and impactful connections between police officers and young people, particularly those at risk. The organization’s focus is to raise funds needed to support various community-based programs developed and delivered by police officers to engage the youth in positive experiences. “It is a group of individual citizens that have come together to raise funds. To allow us to run programs for youth that are positive, building trust and mentorship in the community. I am super-pumped to see a chapter starting here in Peel,” explains Chief Nish. The programs funded by ProAction vary widely. They are developed by tapping into the available skills of officers and matching them up with the needs of the community.

Yes, there are sports-based programs. For example, we have a boxing program currently in development by Constables Vanessa McHugh and Heather Paul. They have secured a partnership with five-time Canadian Amateur Boxing Champion Melinda Watpool. The program is set to start once the Covid restrictions are lifted. “This will provide a safe space for at-risk young girls from the Acorn community to participate in sport,” said Constable Vanessa McHugh. ProAction has committed funding for four other programs: lacrosse, cricket, basketball and a culinary program. There are more programs anticipated to develop in the future including those focused on life skills development, education, and platforms for self-

expression through creativity and the arts. This partnership provides an opportunity for our officers to make significant connections with young people right here in our community, guiding kids to a brighter future. There will likely be some future leaders developed through this program and that contributes to building healthier future communities. Peel Regional Police want to thank the ProAction council for their commitment to the health and well-being of the youth in the community and for securing these funds for the Peel Chapter despite the limited fundraising opportunities surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic protocols. For more information about the program, contact proactionprp@peelpolice.ca.

Remembering the legacy of Vernon Farrell as an outstanding and exemplary educator PAUL JUNOR paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

There will be many fond memories of Vernon Farrell, from the thousands of lives that he was able to influence over his more than three decades commitment to public education in Toronto. Vernon passed away on Friday, July 16th, 2021 at the age of eighty-seven. He was ill for some time and according to the websitenneocrocanada.com, he died peacefully with his long-time partner Lorna Wiggan by his side. Vernon was blessed with a loving family not just in his country of birth, Trinidad & Tobago but in the

U.S and across the Atlantic in England and Wales. There was always a dignified and distinguished presence about Vernon. He possessed a magnetic personality and exuded a warm and inviting persona. He will be remembered for many things, among them his social, spiritual and emotional intelligence. Following his retirement from the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) he would make frequent trips to his country of birth to maintain his childhood connections and to be close to the Carrs, Watsons and the Caesar family. He left for Canada in 1965 and even though he went to New York to study, he settled in the Great White North. After completing a Masters of Education at the University of Toronto he pursued his calling as a public school teacher. He worked for the North York Board of Education which subsequently amalgamated to become the TDSB. He served in administrative roles in the TDSB as a principal

at Woodbine Junior High School between 1987 and 1990, and at Brookview Middle School in 1995. It was under his leadership that the school was able to make dramatic gains and saw phenomenal improvement in student’s overall academic performance and achievement. Vernon was passionate about education, and he believed that “All students can learn.” These were not mere empty words to him, but he lived it daily in his professional role as an exemplary and outstanding administrator. He believed in inclusive education and anti-racist pedagogy long before it became popular. He was committed to ensuring that the lived social realities, diverse experiences and real-life context of each student be validated and affirmed through their everyday interaction within the school setting. He was instrumental in the formation of the African Heritage Educators Network (AHEN) which consisted of committed educators, parents, community members and diverse stakeholders who were com-

mitted to encouraging and motivating Black students to excel and thrive within the TDSB schools. In addition, Vernon founded the newsletter called “Focus” which provides vital information about educational and community matters. He played a leading role in “Project 90” which was a Saturday tutorial program at Northview Height Secondary School. I was blessed to be a volunteer in this program, and I have fond memories of Vernon providing leadership, vision and direction to the activities. I have vivid recollections of his inspirational and motivational pep talk to the students, parents and community members at the assembly. Vernon received numerous recognitions for his exemplary leadership in education including the Harry Jerome Award in 1996. Public visitation was held on Wednesday, July 28th, 2021 at Marshall Funeral Home, 10366 Yonge Street in Richmond Hill and a private family funeral followed.


Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

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David Icke in conversation with Simone Smith on what’s ahead from the Evil Cabal Globalist MICHAEL THOMAS michael@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“If you won’t accept the narrative nor the fake-vaccine you will be demonized.” Those are the words of world-renowned author and truth-speaker David Icke as he cruised through a one-hour conversation with Toronto Caribbean Chief Editor and TCN TV host Simone Jenifer Smith on Thursday, July 29th, 2021. Icke in his usual charismatic manner described how these cultists plan to depopulate the planet by saying, “You have to make it almost impossible to function as a human being for those who don’t get the fake-vaccine, so that they will sub-

mit and have it.” This explains all the restrictions that are being implemented in the form of fake–vaccination passports in order to access travel, airport jails under the disguise of quarantine, and almost everything else. It is a do as I say or die mentality. Icke asked a very crucial question “Who is going to stop them,” meaning these evil globalists, and in true Icke fashion he answered the question as well. “It is going to be the ones who refuse the fakevaccines and are pushing back on the narrative.” “This is why they are trying so hard to destroy the freedom-fighting group that is getting larger all the time,” he reasoned. “In the next two or three years it’s going to be brutal for those pushing back,” Icke predicted to Smith. “But on the other side we are going to bring this down.” Smith asked Icke about the (tugof-war) in the movement, and how that is playing out in England if so, he answered, “There is some of that in Britain, but there is more unity now.”

“Anyone who cannot put aside petty differences for the greater haul given what we are facing, should be looked upon,” I think, “With enormous suspicion because we have to be unified.” Bottom line, Icke emphasized, “The consequences of taking the fake jab and submitting to authority far outweigh the consequences of standing up and saying no.” Both Smith and Icke agreed on the fact that what’s happening now is more of a spiritual battle than a physical one. “The question is,” Icke, said, “Are you going to let the fear of consequences or of death stop you from doing what you know to be right?” Speaking of fear, Icke predicts it’s on the menu of the satanic folk’s agenda to deceive the public with this fake reopening, then start up another round of fear-mongering all over very soon under the disguise of fake variants and deaths then they will say, “See, we tried opening and now look what happened, which is the recipe for continuous lockdowns.”

“This is not going to end until we end it,” he said, “Because it was never meant to end until the endgame conclusion has happened.” “The remedy is simple but the masses need guts,” Icke explained, “Just say we are not going to obey your rules, and I am not going to pay any fines. This is the line in the sand that has to be drawn.” “It’s all cold, calculated destruction and control of society.” Icke described how much of civilization is in a state of insanity and blindness never before seen. Most people, he explained, have made a conscious decision to be ignorant of things around them; they just don’t want to know. The psychopaths on the other hand are using the blinded people as foot soldiers to wage war on the awakened group, which re-enforced this old adage that Icke brought to life, “In the kingdom of the blind the one-eyed man is king.” To see this prophecy in its entirety please visit https://TCN.video

Food and fun at your fingertips; JerkFest turns 20! JANIECE CAMPBELL janiece@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The International Jerk Food and Music Festival, or what many know colloquially as JerkFest is celebrating its 20th anniversary this weekend, August 6th - 8th starting at 6 pm each night. Since opening, the event has become an annual staple in Canadian-Caribbean culture, becoming North America’s longest running jerk food and music festival as well as the largest jerk festival outside of Jamaica. With its origins beginning in Brampton, Ontario in front of an audience of merely 400, the festival now attracts over 60,000 attendees to Centennial Park each year. Though the festivities usually take place in-person, due to COVID-19 restrictions, this will be JerkFest’s second year going virtual. Last year’s online broadcast saw over 75,000 attendees, and this year

they’re aiming for nothing shorter! Even though you can’t enjoy the physical experience this time around, the celebration will deliver its same richness through delicious food, exceptional music, riveting prizes, and all-around great vibes from the comfort of your couch. And the best part of all: it’s free! This year’s headliners are none other than Jamaican reggae legends Tarrus Riley and saxophonist Dean Fraser, ‘The Empress of Reggae Music’ Marica Griffiths and dancehall singer Lukie D. This outstanding lineup of talent will be hosted by CBC’s Dwight Drummond, Feva TV host Kerry Lee Crawford and Vibe 105’s Carrie Mullins. Viewers can also expect to see delicious live cooking demos presented by award-winning Jamaican Chef Noel Cunningham and Trinidadian Canadian Chef Kareema. One of the main attractions at JerkFest is in its name. There’s so much excitement in walking past each food tent and seeing what their mouth-watering menus have to offer. The great news is that you can still enjoy a finger-licking meal or two while at home, as many vendors from all over the GTA will still be offering their services. The only difference is that you have to pre-order online for curbside pickup or delivery. Some of the savory standouts on the menus include jerk conch, jerk chicken lasagna, oxtail

poutine, and even vegan options such as a jerk oyster mushroom burger. “There are many food options provided by our vendors that you may be used to and would be looking forward to visiting in person. You can order from them online today so that you can eat while you watch. You’ll still be able to have the food and the vibes,” says JerkFest’s brand ambassador of over fifteen years, Deneika Fletcher. Over the years, JerkFest has often given back to the community through scholarships, international donations and supporting local food banks. This year, to mark their 20th anniversary, JerkFest viewers will be asked to donate to a fund to support twenty GTA families in need due to the pandemic – whether it’s for food, utilities, education, whatever their specific need is at this time. The families will be selected through the assistance of social services, community organizations and churches. Another 20th year celebration that many can look forward to, especially those who have attended JerkFest before, is an event called Retrospective Night happening on Friday, August 6th. “We’re going to visit past JerkFests and speak to past performers and patrons,” says Deneika Fletcher. “We’ll have them tell us what JerkFest meant to them in the past,

what it was like attending with their families, and discussing their first-time experiences there. We’re going to take some time and reminisce this year. It’s good that we can take a step back and have a look at how we got here and celebrate that.” In an exclusive interview, Toronto Caribbean Newspaper got to speak to one of the headliners, prominent reggae artist, Tarrus Riley. He touched on how it feels to be performing live for the first time in front of an at-home audience. “Performing virtually just means I have to push extra hard and it’s also humbling because even though everyone can’t be there physically, there’s still a way that people still to hear your music. So, I just have to give it my best, even extra! Can you imagine, you’re not there in person but still there’s a way for you to be there? Big time effort that,” he says. “This performance will be very special to me. I’ve always been doing music since I was a little kid so to know that you have fans and people want to hear you? It’s a big ting, I don’t take it for granted. So, I’m going to be dressed to impress and ready to give you my best.” To take a look at the vendors list, to donate to the twenty families or to gain all around information on the upcoming 2021 JerkFest, visit jerkfestival.ca.


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Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Do Barbadians have a say in the upcoming Parliamentary Republic Status? LA SHAWNA GRIFFITH lashawna@carib101.com

BARBADOS TC REPORTER

BARBADOS -- On July 26th, 2021, the Prime Minister of Barbados announced that the country would become a Parliamentary-Republic. However, no referendum was held, the people of Barbados did not vote for a republic. The people of Barbados were told we should become a republic with the changes to the constitution happening on December 1st, 2021. In an article published by Barbados TODAY, it noted that the Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Mottley would allow the country to become a Republic by November 30th, 2021, with a non-executive president who would be chosen by the Electoral College, which will comprise of persons from both the Upper and Lower House of Parliament. However, this announcement has left a lot of questions in that the Government of Barbados currently has majority rule, thus by having the electoral college made up of persons from the Upper and Lower House it would allow only the ruling party (The Barbados Labour Party) to have a say on the decisions of the people of Barbados. Don’t the people of Barbados have a say in the way their country is run?

What were the findings of the Forde Report which was conducted over three decades ago? Didn’t the Forde Report recommend that the notion of a republic be taken to the people of Barbados? The Government of Barbados has noted that the Forde Report has been altered for the country to become a parliamentary republic. Shouldn’t that report be made available to all citizens for them to read it? Why is it that there is so much information unavailable about a major constitutional change set to happen in a few months’ time? Many Barbadians have been expressing their displeasure on social media, saying that they wished they had a say on if they wanted to be a republic, and also, they wished the Government would have had an education drive so they could fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of a country becoming a Parliamentary-Republic. But what is a Parliamentary-Republic? According to definitions.net, a Parliamentary-Republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature-parliament. One must note that in most parliamentary republics there is a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state. As of the time of this article, the people of Barbados are still unclear as to who this President of Barbados shall be on

November 30th, 2021, and if they would have a say in the selection of that individual or not. According to an article on governmenttv.com, one of the advantages of becoming a Parliamentary-Republic is that it would assist with the growth and developments of a nation, in that, some countries, when they become a republic, seek to invest in the social well-being of the nation by improving social welfare. They also argue that republicanism can lead to a more transparent Government. However, this notion has been disputed by a myriad of theorists in the Caribbean, as there have been many cases of Prime Ministers engaging in subtle or not-so-subtle forms of tyranny. In fact, on governmenttv.com it argues that one of the disadvantages of becoming a Parliamentary-Republic is just that - tyranny. “Disadvantages of a parliamentary republic can be elaborated as follows: higher corruption rate, long law-making process and slow process for the system.” An article noted that back in 2005, the Government of Barbados under the late Right Excellent Owen Arthur sought to take the country of Barbados to republican status. The Government announced its intention to hold a referendum on the republic issue in February of 2005. The referendum bill was held later that month. The bill was subsequently passed into law in 2005. However, the act did not set a date for the referendum but instead specified that the Governor-General being no more than ninety days and no less than sixty days from the day of proclamation

could proclaim the “Referendum Day”. The act itself could not amend Barbados’ constitution then because under section 49.1 a majority of two-thirds in Parliament is required to make any amendments. Speaking in Parliament back in 2005, Mia Mottley, who at the time was the Deputy Prime Minister of Barbados, said: “We feel that it is the right thing to do to have a Barbadian head of state. We accept that there was a concern that the Government alone should not make that decision in this day and age, and we are therefore committed to expressing our views to the public and having them pass judgment on it.” It is hoped that sixteen-years later she remembers her words and allows the people of Barbados to have a say on the republican status of Barbados, because the announcement has left many persons feeling as though they have no say in the matters of the state. Certainly, in a democracy like Barbados whose core underpinning is allowing the people of Barbados the right to choose their officials, they will be awarded the opportunity to say if they support the island becoming a republic. It is also hoped that there will be a major education campaign so that persons can understand what a Parliamentary-Republic is, the advantages and disadvantages of the republic, and the way in which becoming a Parliamentary-Republic would be advantageous or disadvantageous to the small island of Barbados.

Building Engagement as a means to an end; Black Men’s Style Networking Events and Unity Shoots SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“In order to be the future, you have to act like the future.” (Andrew Robinson, Blkmenstyle Model) My alarm went off, and I turned it on to snooze. I laid there for a minute thinking, I know I can’t go back to sleep, I have a busy day today. I had received an email from Sam Tita, the King behind Black Men’s Style. He asked for me to come and cover his networking event that was going to be held the next day. I had a busy evening, but I wanted to support, so I told him, “See you tomorrow!” I arrived downtown a little later than I wanted to, and as I made a left on Wellington Avenue, I saw a flash of colour, and my heart stopped. I can only describe what I saw as magnificent. There was a group of at least 40-60 men of colour, and I mean all shades, walking down Wellington Avenue with suits on. I caught my bearings, and went to quickly park the car. After I parked, I made my way back to where I had nearly caused an accident, and that was when I was able to really take in the splendour of the moment. The men were all standing together on the

stairs, chatting with each other as the photographers were prepping for their shots. It truly was a sight. I saw people driving by, slowing down; women who were walking by couldn’t help but stop and snap a shot with their cameras. It was a sight to behold, and once there, I began to share in the creator’s vision. I walked over to a young lady who had a clipboard, so I assumed she was managing what was happening. “Is Sam here?” I asked politely. “Yes, he is,” she replied. “He is the one standing at the very front.” Sam Tita was the gentleman who had invited me to the Unity Shoot, but I could see that he was busy. When he had a moment, he came over to greet me, and that is when he introduced me to the Queen Bee of the tribe, who just happened to be the young woman that I had initially approached, his wife Marie Tita. I could tell she was busy, but she stole some time away to speak with me about the goals and vision of the Unity Shoot. “This is not a Fashion Photo Shoot,” Marie began, “This is about Black men coming together. It is like a safe haven for Black men. They can get together, build community and practice self-care. This is how we change the narrative, and bring our community together. Our goal is to shape a collective ambition,” Marie continued. “It isn’t simply about taking photos of men in suits. The point is to build engagement as a means to an end: to make the purpose personal.

This is giving Black men an opportunity to build or strengthen the organizational glue to stay around for the long term and to do good for their communities.” It started when Marie and Sam Tita visited Houston to visit family. Sam was part of a photo shoot there, and after seeing how powerful it was, he decided to bring it to Canada. Their first photo shoot was in 2019 with only five brothers. Other men caught wind of what was being done, and for their second shoot they had 20-30 men show up. “Black Men’s Style organization was created to help change the dominant narrative and misperception on how Black men are viewed,” Marie continues to share with me. “There is a distorted representation that is seen in the media, and we want to help uplift Black men within the community while making sure to inspire those of future generations. As a community building organization Black men will have the opportunity to see that we are more than just the colour of our skin. Our mission is to create and build a safe space for Black men. We want to encourage positivity within the Black community. We want to create an environment that brings Black men together in a positive light to empower one another, network and most importantly form a brotherhood amongst each other.” Black Men’s Style collaborated with Maneuver Men’s Grooming for this shoot, which was a perfect pairing. The Maneuver Men’s Grooming team hosted the luncheon that was held after the

shoot, and also donated the prizes for the raffle. Their goal is to help men look their best with quality, luxury products. Men, I would definitely check them out on instagram @maneuver.mensgrooming. They offer wave brushes, combs, beard wash, beard oils, balms, face wash, face moisturizers, colognes, and other men’s essentials. During the luncheon, I had a chance to speak with a few of the men from the shoot. Andrew Robinson from Incite Entertainment Network explained why he decided to be part of the Black Men Style Unity Shoot. “I love dressing up, putting on a suit and tie, looking fresh. To be around a group of brothers on a network vibe, without the drama, I enjoyed this moment of unity.” What I learned that Saturday is that a purpose doesn’t have to be about saving the world, sometimes it can be as simple as providing excellent entertainment or a sense of togetherness. This can be just as meaningful a purpose as improving health care in emerging economies as long as it is an authentic representation of your brand, and in this case, your community. You can find out more about Black Men’s Style by following them on: Instagram: @blkmenstyle Facebook: @blkmenstyle You can also become a member of Black Men’s Style by visiting blkmenstyle.com


NEWS

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

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Michael “Beatbopper” Hudgins reminds the world about the strong Caribbean presence on the Amazon reggae chart EUGENE PITTER eugene@carib101.com

ENTERTAINMENT REPORTER

Michael “Beatbopper” Hudgins, a Virginian U.S. business professional is hoping to strike not bronze or silver, but pure gold as he takes Miungu Ya Muziki (meaning music gods in Swahili) into the final lap to Billboard’s top 100 reggae album charts. Hudgins, who wears the proud badge as executive producer for the ninetten track album says, “Since the album’s release, February 16th of this year, it has hit four number one spots on Amazon’s new album release charts. In addition, it has held firm on the Cuba Caribbean charts for three straight months.”

The album strengthened like the recent Atlantic storm Elsa, over the past few weeks moving into number two spots on ITunes reggae album charts. This is amazing when one looks at the Miungu Ya Muziki album with just a head nose from, for example, The Best of Bob Marley and the Wailers (Remastered) album. Hudgin’s is well known as a marketing guru having helped to orchestrate the very successful “Tropical Houses Cruises To Jamaica-The Reggae Collector’s Edition,” to Billboard status. Last week he was still clutching his dream of hitting Billboard as he revealed to his team, Bentley Records, Third World Don and Di-President, “It’s going to happen. We are going to hit Billboard anytime soon.” The album has some fresh and amazing artists who bring some positive themes that have motivated the world during this COVID-19 pandemic. Hudgins singles out a twenty-sevenyear-old new kid on the block deejay Lahgihkal as one such person. Born in one of Jamaica’s nitty- gritty communities of Spanish

Town, (former capital of Jamaica), his song, “To The Team” addresses the importance of team-work, especially in times of the present COVID-19 pandemic which has left thousands dead and economies financially crippled. Hudgins adds that, “Our strong Caribbean presence on the Amazon reggae chart was due to the history of Jamaicans storming the Caribbean reggae album charts.” Jamaica is known worldwide for creating unbeatable records in not only sports, but also music. “Like the amazing Usain Bolt, triple world record holder, this album has international dancehall reggae artiste Bounty Killer along with the fresh sound of Maestro Don hitting song Pioneers; world renown Sean Kingston teaming up with Ukraine’s superstar Tina Karol on Phenomenal and Jamaican-US base Third World Don Prayer featuring conscious singer Kabaka Pyramid.” The album like the still reigning Tropical Houses Cruises to Jamaica album has a firm grip in Ghana, one of the fastest-rising reggae fan bases in Africa. “Our headliner Epixode enters with

three soul-stirring songs. His single Killa Body is a celebration of the physical beauty of the African woman with other offerings such as Jehovah featuring Stonebwoy.” Only weeks ago, Hudgins was on Jamaican radio-KOOL 97 FM promising support to the fourteen-year-old Just for Peace International, triple Ambassador for Peace awardee from Universal Peace Federation, which exists in over 150 countries. Hudgins appealed to not only Jamaicans but also the world, to give their support by purchasing a copy. This is to help fatherless children, many of whom are living under poor subhuman conditions including lack of proper sanitary convenience. Meanwhile, as the entertainment landscape is slowly re-opening, Hudgins is reminding similar acts such as AYR Swisha from Canada, whose song “Fortunes” is featured on the album, to sharpen their lyrical tools to help and shape what is expected to be another album which will be, “For all the ears and years” to come.

Concerns about questions about equity and inclusivity leads to the removal of anti-colonial language from Grade 9 math curriculum PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

The Ontario government has publicly indicated that it is determined to eliminate all forms of systemic racism in the public education system. The introduction of the new Grade 9 mathematics curriculum on June 9th, 2021 was seen as a positive development. This was intended to eliminate all traces of racist and oppressive language and practices that have a negative effect on BIPOC communities. The introduction was seen in the Ministry of Education’s Digital Curriculum Platform. The preamble states, “An equitable mathematics curriculum recognizes that mathematics can be subjective. Mathematics is often positioned, as an objective and pure discipline, however, the content and the context in which it is taught, the mathematicians who are celebrated, and the importance that is placed upon mathematics by society are subjective. Mathematics has been used to nor-

malize racism and marginalization of nonEuropean mathematical knowledges, and a decolonial, anti-racist approach to mathematics education makes visible its historical roots and constructions. The Ontario Grade 9 mathematics curriculum emphasizes the need to recognize and challenge systems of power and privilege, both inside and outside the classroom, in order to eliminate systemic barriers and to serve students belonging to groups that have been historically disadvantaged and underserved in mathematics education.” The publication of this preamble provoked diverse reactions from mainstream media. The Toronto Sun published an article titled “Leave lefty politics out of Ontario’s math curriculum,” by columnist Brian Lilley. He writes, “Can we just teach math to kids in Ontario without a side-dish of left-wing politics, or is that too much to ask? If you haven’t heard, Ontario’s new curriculum teaches that math is racist, eurocentric, and subjective rather than objective.” He goes on to state that the “Ford government is defending these statements in the curriculum by sounding like the old lefty Bob Dylan anthem, The Times They Are-Changin.” He notes, “This is the Ford government supporting a political agenda at odds with their own, and has nothing to do with the academic success of students.” He called on Minister Leece to “Fix this.” Jonathan Kay, columnist for the Na-

tional Post tweeted at @jonkay, “This thread, detailing the anti-racist gibberish that’s being inserted into Toronto public schools math curricula, explains why so many people I know are making financial sacrifices to get their kids into private schools. The victims will be poorer families that have no other choice.” On Thursday, July 15th, the Toronto Star reported that there was the removal of the anti-racism language from the math curriculum. Premier Ford told reporters, “In math, let’s stick with math. Other social issues, let’s talk about it. There’s no doubt, but let’s not talk about it in math. Talk about it in other courses that the schools offer.” He goes on to say that racial inequities should be “Talked about in history and social studies.” Jamie Mitchell, who teaches in Burlington tweeted at @realJ_Mitchell some of the others deletions which include the following: •

• • • •

A key skill to “recognize the ways in which mathematics can be used to uncover, explore, analyse, and promote actions to address social and environmental issues such as inequity and discrimination. Addressing “issues of power and social justice in mathematics education” Creating “anti-racist and anti-oppressive teaching and learning opportunities.” Making “visible the colonial contexts of present-day mathematics education” Suggesting that mathematical modelling

can be used to “address critical social and environmental issues that are relevant to [students] lives and communities. Jason To titled, “Mathematics Doesn’t Get a Pass on Racial Justice Reform”, highlighted the deletions mentioned above in an article. He showed why there is no real basis for them given that the Ontario government has supported an anti-racism strategy, other than to appease those with right-wing views. Clearly, the government does not want its political base to be angry given that the election is less than twelve months away. There has been criticism of these deletions from the Liberal and NDP party. Mitzie Hunter, former Minister of Education and Natasha Henry, President of Ontario Black History Society spoke out in an opinion piece in the Toronto Star titled, “The politics of math curriculum.” They posed an important question, “What do these actions of removing language that supports equitable practices reveal? The refusal to explicitly name colonization, antiracism and anti-oppression, particularly after the past eighteen months, conveys a commitment to maintaining eurocentricity.” They conclude, “It’s time for Ontario to shed the past when it comes to the curriculum and pivot to the changes that are needed now. We should never miss an opportunity to take action against systemic racism. Ford and Leece should reverse course for the good of all Ontario students and Canada’s future.”


NEWS

PAGE 14

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

#EqualChance OMNIYA ALI

amniya@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

Society is completely wiped out, economies are ravaged, civilizations are destroyed. This has been the reality of movie after movie portraying the results of the spread of an infectious disease. This has also been similar to the reality of the past two years of our lives. COVID-19 has had devastating effects on the entire world, more than anything, it has increased the demand for health care providers. Although seemingly facing a shortage of doctors throughout this pandemic, Canada receives internationally trained physicians daily. However, they are given close to no priority when it comes to residency and job opportunities. Consequently, the #EqualChance campaign was born. An issue that has been around for decades, now seemed irrational

to team lead Roberto Alvarez of Institute for Canadian Citizenship. How many internationally trained doctors do you know that struggle to find jobs in Canada? The Institute of Canadian Citizenship also noticed that the numbers are too high. Thereby launching their #EqualChance initiative. This Equal Chance initiative aims to take action against the unfair barriers faced by internationally trained medical doctors in Canada. Known for its notoriously difficult admissions process to the medical field, Canada turns up the heat even further for these physicians. To practice medicine in Canada you need to have a recognized medical degree and pass the medical qualifying exams. When internationally trained medical doctors get their credentials recognized and successfully pass the Canadian qualifying exams, they are not given a fair opportunity to practice their profession. These doctors are expected to undergo extra processes, sessions, and certifications that make it almost impossible for them to practice. Even after earning extra certifications, internationally trained doctors are still blocked from 90% of the total residency positions available in Canada.

How does #EqualChance Provide a Solution? The Equal Chance initiative demands that the provinces and territories in Canada implement equity-based changes to the licensing process of internationally trained medical doctors and democratize medical residency positions. There must be one standard for all doctors. According to the Equal Chance survey, 80% of Canadians agree that they are comfortable receiving care from doctors that received the majority of their training outside of Canada. Therefore, we should give internationally trained doctors an #EqualChance to practice in their profession. They are here, they meet Canadian standards, and are ready to support the health of Canadians. If 80% of Canadians are comfortable receiving treatment from an internationally trained physician, what is the problem? According to Campaign Lead Alvarez, “it’s rooted in the protectionist system. It’s the fact that there hasn’t been enough investments in new positions for doctors in general. And I think that this has created a protectionist system for the people that control who gets in or not, to practice. I think that’s at the root of the problem. One of the other big problems is that there has

been no accountability when it comes to revising that the process is fair, and in every province, the way that it is decided who becomes a doctor is a complex web of regulators. So, it becomes hard to talk to one actor in particular about fixing this issue, as one actor will say it’s the other actor and it’s the other actor that has created that sort of complexity. And the other one is that we haven’t undergone an equity review on how doctors become licensed in Canada. And because we haven’t done that, they just have kind of carried on with business as usual.” Help us give internationally trained doctors an #EqualChance. Take action and request equity-based changes by joining #EqualChance at inclusion.ca/equalchance. “As we try to imagine what country we want to build, we want to build a country on equity and fairness, this would be one issue that us as Canadians can take on. I think this would be a sign of our commitment to equity as a country, and it’s to our own benefits as Canadians to have all these very highly skilled people, who are already in the country to support the healthcare system.” ¬– Roberto Alvarez

Black students abandoned? Press Conference and Rally held at Peel District School Board PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

There has been focus on the Peel District School Board (PDSB) over the last few years. It has been shown in its implementation of the Ministry of Education’s directives, which came out of the review of the board in 2017. Advocacy Peel has been at the forefront of the struggles to challenge systematic racism at the board and is once again energized to continue its on-going anti-racist and anti-oppressive work. On Monday July 19th, 2021, along with other members of the African-Canadian communities in Peel, it released a press release to the Minister of Education Stephen Leece titled, “A Return to the Status Quo at PDSB is Unacceptable.” It states, “Black parents and community members were hopeful, when the Ministry of

Education placed the Board under supervision after Arleen Huggins’ investigation determined that the collective Board and the Director’s Office is lacking both the ability and capacity, and perhaps even more importantly, the will to address the findings in the report.” There was no doubt much increased expectation and hope when there were significant changes at the PDSB with the removal of Director Peter Joshua and the appointment of acting Supervisor Rodrigues. There were many reasons to celebrate when Colleen Russel-Rawlins was appointed as Interim Director in August 2020. The announcement of her impending departure in August 2021, which came as a shock to many in the Black community, was truly unexpected and surprising. The press release notes, “Recent developments one year later have community members questioning whether the Ministry itself is capable and willing to provide safe schools for all students, free of discrimination.” In light of this, the press release asked a poignant question, “Does the Ministry have the capacity to complete the job they have begun?” Many in the African-Canadian community are extremely concerned with the

absence of the Interim Permanent Director and the Associate Director of Equity, Poleen Grewal, as to what will happen to the Ministry’s directives, progress and changes that were underway at the Board. There has been concern expressed with respect to the transparency of the process involved in the selection of the new Director. Many hoped that diverse communities would have been consulted during this selection process. Colin Winston-Browne, member of the Advocacy Peel Board stated in the press release, “White supremacy never goes away on its own. Without strong antiracist leadership at the Board, change will not happen.” The press release posed another question, “Does the Ministry have the will to complete the job?” This question was directed to the recent action that the Ministry of Education engaged in, which saw the removal of anti-racist and anti-colonial language from the preamble of the new Grade 9 Math curriculum released on July 17th. Idris Orughu, community leader, states that he is “Disappointed that the Ministry raised our hopes only to let us down. It will be difficult to trust the Minister of Education unless he returns to the path he was on when he placed the Board under supervision due to its systemic anti-Black racism.”

Orughu stated, “The community cannot continue to be the watchdog.” With respect to the perceived lack of progress, he states, “This has to be told to the community so that we are on the same page. We know what is being done, how much of the work that is left, and as of this point right now, I couldn’t tell you and that is not good.” David Bosveld, founder member of Black Education Fund stated, “Maybe there has been some positive impact in the last year, but I think it is all at risk. There is no leadership here.” Valerie Williams of the Congress of Black Women stated, “We feel that things are given to us with one hand, then it gets taken away from us.” She notes that no one in the community has been consulted with respect to the selection of the next Director of Education for the PDSB. Caitlin Clark, spokesperson for the Ministry of Education told CityNews that the province’s supervisor will “Manage the recruitment and hiring of a qualified and appropriate new Director of Education for the PDSB. The Board will remain under supervision until the Minister is satisfied that his Directions are fully addressed and fulfilled.”


NEWS

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 15

How accurate is your blood pressure reading? For instance, patients are required to sit for five minutes before a blood pressure reading is taken with back supported and feet flat on the ground. This means that perching on an examining table with feet dangling is a no, no. So is crossing your legs. Never place the cuff over clothing. And at least two measurements should be taken during the visit, with the average being recorded. Patients should also relax and breathe normally. Smoking before the test, consuming caffeine, or exercising are all forbidden before a blood pressure reading. Also, if you are on hypertensive medication, don’t take it just before the visit to the doctor’s office. Another important no-no, which you may not have considered is that blood pressure, must not be taken when you have a full bladder. So, have the courage to say, “Doctor, before you take my blood pressure, could you wait for a few minutes so I can use the bathroom?” What about the blood pressure cuff? A cuff that is too small or large can cause an unreliable reading. So can a cuff that is too tight or not tight enough. Your arm should be resting on a table roughly the height of your heart while blood pressure is being taken. A series of readings over time are more accurate if taken at the same time of the day in a similar context. Do you still have blind confidence in your blood pressure readings? If you have been prescribed blood pressure medica-

W. GIFFORDJONES MD DIANA GIFFORD-JONES TC HEALTH REPORTER

Having your blood pressure taken during an annual check-up is always part of the routine. In fact, compared to CT scans and MRI procedures used to detect complex problems, most people don’t give blood pressure readings much thought. As long as the doctor reports normal readings, there’s no reason for concern. But have you ever wondered if your blood pressure reading is accurate? Multiple studies have shown that 15% to 30% of those who have elevated blood pressure in a doctor’s office or other health care setting have normal blood pressure when checked at home. It is not shocking news. You must be a pretty cool patient not to be somewhat uptight in medical offices. There is always the concern that the doctor will have bad news. What may be a surprise is that there are nineteen requirements to obtain a true blood pressure reading! How many of these measures are followed in a busy doctor’s office?

tion, do you need it? Or was the diagnosis the result of “white-coat hypertension?” If these basic blood pressure requirements are not filled during a medical examination, patients are left with a quandary. It requires a strong personality to say to the nurse or doctor, “I’m worried this may not be an accurate blood pressure reading because you failed to follow the standard procedures.” It’s not the best way to engender good relations between doctor and patient. So, what else can be done? For anyone taking blood pressure

drugs, it’s prudent to purchase an automatic digital blood pressure monitor. These are more accurate than the traditional manual devices used in offices that require a squeeze of the rubber bulb to inflate the cuff. All you have to do with a digital device is to wrap the cuff around the arm, push the button to inflate the cuff, and in a few moments, you have the result. Now it’s easy to say, “Doctor my digital cuff says my blood pressure is consistently 130/80 when I am at home. Maybe I just have white coat hypertension.”

Public Health harasses the wrong family Richmond Hill Hospital. I explained the situation and asked if they had the Saliva Collection Kit and was told that the kit doesn’t exist. After explaining that it does and can be found on Public Health Ontario’s website, the receptionist spoke to a doctor who confirmed it was not available at that particular hospital. The doctor then directed me to Google to find more information... yes, Google. I then contacted the Urgent Care Centre nearby, and the representative assured me that my mother could be admitted without taking a PCR test. She saw a doctor, got her x-ray done, which confirmed she had pneumonia just as she had suspected. The doctor wrote up her prescription and left the room only to turn back around and say, “Now is a good time to take a PCR test!” After my mother declined, the doctor demanded to know why she was not interested and continued to badger her until she screamed, “I just don’t want it!” Stressed, upset, and frustrated, she took her prescription and left. Over the next few days, Public Health overwhelmed my mother with phone calls to ask various questions and ensure she was isolated. During one call, they told her that she would be held responsible for someone’s death if she gave someone Covid, and this is where we drew the line. Both my sister and I demanded they stop calling, but they refused and warned us that they would be sending someone to our home if we did not co-

AMANDA WILLIAMS amanda@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

One of Public Health Ontario’s missions is to enable informed decisions and actions that protect and promote health by providing scientific and technical advice. Their values consist of being credible, innovative, responsive, collaborative, respectful, and acting in integrity, but based on my own family’s experience; they have been missing the mark. After working in a moldy basement, my mother felt tired and achy, so she took precautions and stayed home from work. Since she had been hospitalized for pneumonia before, she knew what to expect, and after a few days of isolation, she knew it was time to see a doctor. Many people avoided hospitals over the past sixteen months due to fear of getting COVID-19, being misdiagnosed, or feared taking a PCR test. My mother was no exception. She was strictly against taking a PCR test, so I called around to check her options. The first call was to Mackenzie RY 10TH

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operate. An hour after their warning, two masked men pulled up to our house in an unmarked vehicle. They were from Public Health, and after a few words, they stated that all household members should be quarantined and have someone else do our groceries. At this point, my sister and I pushed back and stood our ground. We reminded them of our rights and explained that we were being harassed. They claimed that they were “just doing their job” and suggested that we speak to the case manager regarding any complaints or concerns. The representative at Public Health was shocked when she learned my mother had a case manager without being tested for COVID-19. She connected us to one of the managers, Rebecca Davids, who provided insight into the situation. Although my mother was diagnosed with pneumonia, Rebbeca said, “They can’t rule out that it is not (Covid).” The hospital reported it to Public Health as a probable or clinical COVID-19 case and is treated as such. We told Rebecca that one of the workers handed us his business card; if public health workers visit infected households all day, isn’t it possible to spread it to others? Shouldn’t they have to quarantine? Rebecca said that Public Health workers do not isolate or quarantine; they wear PPE, practice physical distancing, and do not engage in close contact for more than ten minutes.

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We also learned that Rebecca was unaware of the cycle threshold value used at testing facilities and said, “Every lab does a different test.” She then wrapped up the conversation by apologizing for steps taken and ensured we would not receive any more phone calls or visits. It was clear she did not want to answer any more questions, and we never heard from Public Health or its members again. Knowledge is power when applied. Neither my sister nor I fell ill or had any symptoms while caring for my mother, and she fully recovered with her prescription. Luckily, she knew her body and what she needed, but many others are not fortunate. • • • • •

How many doctors are bullying patients into doing PCR tests? How many people could have been saved if they checked for pneumonia rather than Covid? How many people needed a prescription for an infection rather than a ventilator? How many people are guilted into thinking they will kill someone by leaving their house? How many families are being bullied into quarantine unnecessarily?

Not mine, but way too many.



Kamal Khera Member of Parliament - Brampton West (905)454-4758 Kamal.Khera@parl.gc.ca

Expanding Old Age Security One time payment to low income seniors (2020) One time payment of $500 to seniors 75+ (2021) 10% Expansion of OAS

Canadian Child Benefit 23,500 Recipients in Brampton West totalling in $165M+ in payments in 2019 Helping over 40,000 children

Creating Affordable Housing $1.5 billion nationwide $30.4M for Rapid housing in Brampton (2021) $396M for affordable housing in Peel (2020/21)

Improving Public Transit

Funding for Brampton's new electric buses $400M+ for zero emissions bus fleet

GST/HST Payments

Creating Jobs for Youth in Brampton West

52,480 recipients in Brampton West receiving total of $44M+

355 Summer jobs created through Canada Summer Jobs program

COVID-19 Response

$10/day Child Care

$82 Billion for CERB, CESB, CRB

On average $10 per day childcare by 2025


PAGE 18

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Tan lines and good times CAMPING

10 food safety tips Improper storage, handling and prepara­ tion of your food when camping can make you sick. Here are a few helpful food safety tips to keep in mind during your next out­ door adventure. 1. Prepare and freeze several dishes ahead of time. The frozen meals will last longer and help keep other items cool. 2. Place high-risk foods such as meat and dairy products on the bottom of your cooler. Keep more frequently used items on top to avoid leaving the lid open. 3. Use ice blocks, as they melt slower and last longer than ice cubes. 4. Place your cooler in a shady spot away from direct sunlight, and regularly add ice to make sure your peri­ shables stay at or be­ low 4 C.

ching raw meat. 7. Keep your cooking utensils and work sur­ faces clean at all times. 8. Rinse meat, vegetables and fruit with po­ table water before eating. 9. Use different utensils for each food item, and never let raw meat touch cooked meat. 10. Immediately cover and store leftover food in your cooler. Lastly, you should keep in mind that highrisk foods that are kept out of the cooler for more than two hours have too much bacte­ ria to safely consume.

Being alone doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. Here are five solo activities you may want to try this summer. 1. Visit a museum. You can choose which ex­ hibits you want to explore and not worry about being rushed or taking too long.

5. Eat fresh or cooked meat within two to three days.

2. Go to a movie. You can visit either a thea­ tre or drive-in. Once the movie starts, it won’t matter if you’re there alone. Sit back, relax and enjoy the show.

6. Wash your hands of­ ten, especially before cooking and after tou­

3. Relax at the park. Take some time to

3 fat biking tips for beginners Though fat biking in winter is becoming in­ creasingly popular, this outdoor activity can also be enjoyed in the summer. If you’re interested in trying this sport as the weather warms up, here are some tips.

ding in sand and snow is part of the thrill of fat biking. However, to avoid injuring yourself, you should first practise how to safely perform the manoeuvre on begin­ ner-friendly trails.

1. TAKE IT SLOW AND STEADY Even though the fat bike’s oversized tires make it easier to ride over rough and bumpy terrain, you should avoid hairpin turns and steep slopes on your first few ou­ tings. It’s best to start with short, flat trails until you get the hang of riding your fat bike.

3. PACE YOURSELF If you come out of the gate running, you’re going to tire yourself out pretty quickly. It’s better to start off slow and gradually in­ crease your pace as you gain more expe­ rience.

2. LEARN TO CONTROL YOUR SKIDS Experienced riders will tell you that skid­

5 summer activities to enjoy solo

In addition, make sure to keep your fat bike in good working order by maintai­ ning the right tire pressure, lubricating the chain and keeping it clean.

read, do yoga or picnic at a nearby park. 4. Attend an outdoor show. Once you’re there, you’ll be swept up in the festive at­ mosphere and probably won’t need any­ one to talk to. 5. Eat at a restaurant. Take the opportunity to enjoy a delicious meal without ha­ving to worry about making conversation. This summer, don’t deprive yourself of doing things you like just because you’re alone. Instead, make the most of the season and be open to trying new things.

Fall in love with trail running Trail running can be demanding, but many people enjoy it. Here are a few reasons this activity is becoming increasingly popular. PHYSICAL HEALTH On top of the usual benefits of running, trail running challenges your balance, co-ordination and agility. Running up and down hills, along winding trails and over uneven ground forces you to adjust your pace and stride to suit the terrain. Not only is it more challenging, but the movements are less repetitive, reducing the risk of in­ jury. In ad­dition, the ground is softer than asphalt, which limits the impact on your joints. MENTAL HEALTH Running over uneven terrain requires in­ tense concentration. This increased focus helps you stay present instead of thinking about your worries and concerns. Plus, the benefits of spending time in nature and breathing in fresh air are well known. For these reasons, running outdoors can help relieve stress and keep your mind sharp. What’s more, the beautiful scenery helps you focus less on your performance and more on enjoying yourself. In particular, it encourages you to slow down and admire your surroundings. There’s nothing like reaching your destination and being re­ war­ded with a stunning view and a sense of accomplishment.

Lastly, trail running is simply fun. It can be freeing to let yourself trample through dust, mud and puddles. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, head out and explore the trails in your area this summer.


These items go in recycling

Plastic bottles & jugs (lids on)

Glass bottles & jars (lids on)

Paper, newspapers & magazines

Aluminum & steel cans & aluminum trays

Learn more at toronto.ca/RecycleRight

Celebrating Emancipation Day

Kevin Yarde

Sara Singh

MPP Brampton North

MPP Brampton Centre

10215 Kennedy Road North Unit 7, Brampton, ON L6Z 0C5  905-495-8030  KYarde-CO@ndp.on.ca

456 Vodden St. E Unit 12, Brampton, ON L6S 5V1  905-454-1233  SSingh-CO@ndp.on.ca


PAGE 20

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021 Photo Credit: Murphy Ceaser @mceaserphotography

Clean & Shine Car Detailing Providing quality service at your doorstep! JANIECE CAMPBELL janiece@carib101.com

TC REPORTER

“Clean & Shine did a great job with my truck. There were crevices that were reached in my truck that I did not think were possible. Kevin pays very close attention to all the small details. Without question I highly recommend Clean and Shine for all your detailing needs.” Hakeem “I am absolutely impressed by the quality of work and attention to detail. I genuinely felt like I just bought a brand new car. It is very obvious how much pride Kevin takes in his work. Anyone who is looking to give their car a fresh look should choose Clean and Shine services.” Nikita These are just a few of the abundant five-star recommendations for Clean and Shine Car Detailing, a Black-owned mobile car cleaning company. With extensive care as well as using the best products on the market, they specialize in several detailing services including engine washing, steam cleaning, leather treatments and seat and carpet shampooing. Kevin Da Costa, the founder and managing director at Clean & Shine, is a professional detailer with several years of experience as well as a unique love for cars. Originally beginning working as a detailer for another company, it was two years ago when he decided that he wanted to begin his own business full-time. “I started Clean & Shine for independence and to create that legacy where we break free from working for someone else. We as [African] people, a lot of us don’t own. so, when we’re looking to cre-

ate that generational wealth, somewhere along the line someone has to break free from that mould we’re in. We’re constantly in the cycle of working for someone else. We’re really intelligent people, so why can’t we work for ourselves? Why can’t we build for ourselves?” Being a car detailer wasn’t Kevin’s first choice. Coming from a family of musicians, he had dreams of becoming an audio engineer. He also had a knack for visual arts, which went hand-in-hand with his love for music. A fond memory he shared was a time in his youth where he drew piano keys on a table and pretended to play them. “I study music on a level that you’d have to be a composer to understand that level of dedication,” he says. “At a young age, I got into radio and television. I started off on 105.5 and became a member of the DJ group Soul Controllers. I taught music, I taught DJing, and I’ve done DJing across the city. The last studio I built was for Driftwood Community Centre, where I taught youth how to produce. Eventually, I left music in 2002 to go to school and kept on climbing the ladder from that point.” After graduating, Kevin worked as a social worker, a counsellor and even did some teaching part-time for a span of fifteen years. He was content with his career, but life had other plans. After being involved in a serious car accident that took him four years to recover from, he was unable to find work again. As a means of survival, he took a liking to car detailing. Focused and determined, he took his talents and went solo, starting his business with only ten rags, three bottles of chemicals, one toothbrush, and a dream. With Kevin’s professional services starting at $180 for sedans and upwards for SUVs and trucks, you can expect to receive completely careful detailing from the vents to the floor mats, to every nook and cranny within your car. The best part of it all? You don’t even have to leave your home! Simply leave your car unlocked or hand-off the keys, and Clean & Shine will take care of the rest.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, business for Clean & Shine has slowed down in comparison to the previous year. However, this temporary halt only drives Kevin and his team to hustle harder and work on gaining more traction from the community. “There’s a lot more to learn, to grow and to see. This year, we have not gotten many phone calls and if they do come in, then not many bookings,” says Kevin. He continues.“Regardless, community support is everything. Without that, you can’t have a business. There were a lot of folks in the community who, when I said was starting full-time, they would say “Okay, do my vehicle for me!” And that helped me gain the confidence I needed. I’d already done car detailing, but for me to do it on my own? I didn’t have the reputation, so I had to build it. And I’ll continue to build it until Clean & Shine gets the recognition it deserves.” Kevin has proven himself to be a hardworking individual that genuinely cares for his clients, as shown in the multitude of positive reviews. His thorough knowledge of cars and his attentiveness to delicate details is the number one driving force in his success thus far. His future ambition for Clean & Shine is to grow the business bigger in order to create generational wealth in years to come. “I would like to franchise this business. My goal for Clean & Shine is to have different sectors. So, the car detailing plus office cleaning, house cleaning, surface cleaning which is pressure washing driveways, walkways and patios. I’m also going to try to go to the United States this winter if possible and set up another vehicle down there. But I would love to see this business grow so I can pass it down to generation after generation.” For more information or to book with Kevin, visit Clean & Shine’s Instagram page, @cleanshinecardetailing, or give them a call at 416-400-1788.


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PAGE 22

FEATURE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

GAIRY ST CLAIR The Black Superman

As he spoke to me, I was shocked at how modest he was being. I had referred to him as King, and he replied to me, “Please Simone, don’t call me King. Just call me Gairy.” I had to take a moment and explain to him why I had honoured him with that name. This week, I am delighted to present to the community a Classic Man that I know you will be proud of. I am going to work my way backwards from his most recent achievement, and then share with you the humble beginnings of the four-time World Boxing Champion Gairy St. Clair. Most recently, he received the wonderful news that he will be inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall-of-Fame, and he is currently hard at work organizing an international fight night in Guyana that he believes will put his country back on boxing’s world map. This is something that he has been working on for the last two years, and COVID-19 has presented its challenges, but as you get to know this man, you will see that challenges do not deter him, if anything, they make him more determined to succeed. The former IBO and IBF world champion may have made his home in Australia; however, his homeland of Guyana is never far from his mind. “I want to bring world titles to Guyana,” Gairy shared with me. “Like they say, if you build it, they will come. I know that if we have these types of events in Guyana, it will bring the world there. I want to promote my own fight nights, which will be used to elevate the careers of promising fighters, and also to raise money for a cause that is close to my heart. It will do amazing things for the sport and for the country.” Somehow, I am going to have to sum up the genius of this man in about 1,000 words, and that will be a challenge, but I will do my best. I would like to present to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper, our World Boxing Champion Gairy St Clair. “I am originally from an area that would be considered the ghettos Simone,” Gairy began. “To get out of the ghetto, is like winning the lottery. You want to achieve a dream, but no one expects anything from you. Regardless, I knew that I had to achieve.” He was born on February 2nd, 1975 at the Georgetown Public Hospital. Growing up as one of nine children, he found his calling at the tender age of nine years old when legendary Guyanese fighter, Cliff Anderson saw promise in the young St. Clair and took him under his wing. “I started boxing at nine years old. It was the first sport I saw. My grandmother had a lot of flower plants, and to practice boxing, I used to hit my grandmother’s flower plants. It was never a getaway, or a hobby. Straight away, I took it seriously. I knew that if I was good enough at it, I would be able to travel, and I wanted to go places. My dad loved boxing. From the day I started

boxing, my dad said, ‘My son is going to be world champion.’ He planted the seed. I knew boxing was going to get me out of my country. Even in the ghetto, I knew that life was better than this. The first time I went to the gym it was with a friend Cyril James. From my first time in the gym, I was hooked. Within four to five years, I fought in my first tournament; it was against my friend. I was determined to win because I knew that winning meant leaving Guyana. At that time, I had an uncle named Godfrey Watson, and he was in my corner that night. I was determined to go on that plane. It was the survival of the fittest.” Gairy ended up winning that fight and fought his first amateur fight in the Bahamas for the Caribbean games. He was only seventeen years old when he won his first two gold medals. “I remember that I fought the juniors and the seniors,” Gairy tells me excitedly. “I was so happy. I got a little recognition, but finances were still tight. You won something and everyone was happy, but I still did not have the support.” To go to the Bahamas, you had to get an American Visa, and to get an American Visa, was like winning the lottery for Gairy. His next stop was the Junior Panamanian Games in Venezuela, where he won the gold medal. The number one fighters to beat were the Cuban fighters. If you beat one of them, you are world champ because Cubans control boxing. “When I got back to Guyana, this Asian man named Colin Ming did something very special for me. He saw something in me that other people did not see. He bought me a 19-inch Panasonic colour television,” Gairy said laughing. “I was the man with a coloured television. I took it home to my mom, and she was so happy. He passed away recently, but he was a wonderful man to me. He actually gave me a job. He was the director at Yamaha, and he instilled work ethic in me. ‘After boxing, you need to have something else to do,’ so he taught me a trade. I learned how to fix bikes.” In Guyana, there were a lot of different gyms, because boxing was big on the island. The police had their gym, the army had their gym; they would entice all the young fighters, and Gairy was definitely enticed. He ended up joining the army gym, and he started to train. He shares that life started from there for him. Gairy and I spoke about many different parts of his life, and the one that I thought was most unfortunate was how he ended up not qualifying for the 1998 Barcelona, Spain Olympics. “You had to qualify in Guyana first, and then you had to qualify in Argentina. I was determined that no one was going to beat me. I wanted to travel again, so I stayed disciplined. When other guys were fooling around, I was training. There

were four of us that went to Argentina. We were all good friends. We had to take the bus to where the fights were, because Guyana could not afford to fly us into the city where the qualifying fights were. The bus ride took twenty hours, and when we arrived, one of the coordinators gave me the disappointing news that I had lost my first fight because I had missed it. Just like that, my Olympic dreams were crushed. This really upset me, I went back to Guyana disappointed, but I decided to become a professional fighter. I turned pro at twenty-two years of age, and life changed for me again. You are not just fighting for a trophy, now you are fighting for money. As a professional fighter, you have to work extremely hard, and you have to discipline yourself even more. My first professional fight, I made $13,000 Guyana dollars ($35.00 US). I fought sixteen straight fights and won them all.” Gairy continued to fight and finally he landed a chance to go to America. “I will never forget my first fight. It was a Tuesday night fight on ESPN. My first fight in America was against another Guyanese fighter. This was the first time ever for Guyanese fighters. I knocked him out in the last round. I made $400.00 and to me that was a lot of money. Of course I had to send a barrel back to Guyana. It was important to me to take care of my loved ones. My mom was everything in my life. She was a strong Black woman. She was a miracle worker. She always reminded me that I had to save.” Gairy fought a few more times in American, but unfortunately, immigration found out that he was fighting and deported him. Little did he know that this was the best thing that could have happened to him. “I got a call from a guy in Trinidad who was well connected, and he asked me if I wanted to go to Australia to box. I was going to spar against a Sydney-based boxer, Kostya Tszyu who was in need of a sparring partner. It was out of Guyana again. It wasn’t easy. I had to go to Trinidad first, then to England by myself. I couldn’t read or write. It was a task for me. I had to figure it out. Once I got to Australia, my life changed again. I trained with the best of the best. I was the smallest, and the youngest. It was an audition for me. There were people there all the time, and one day Johnny Lewis came up to me and said, ‘I think that you can be world champ. Would you like to live in Australia?’ I said ‘Yes!’ If you have a dream and you want something, you have to work on it like your life depends on it. You have to push. I was never a partier; I never got into the drug life. There is a time and place for everything. When it is time to do the hard work and the right thing, you have to do it.”

Written by Simone J. Smith Toronto Caribbean News



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Monday-Friday 9 am to 9 pm Saturday 8 am to 9 pm Sunday 9 am to 7 pm

Store Hours

Monday-Friday 9 am to 9 pm Saturday 9 am to 9 pm Sunday 9 am to 8 pm

Lawrence Ave. E .

Store Hours

Monday-Friday 9 am to 9 pm Saturday 9 am to 9 pm Sunday 9 am to 7 pm

Finch Ave. E.

Store Hours

Mond-Thurs 8:30 am to 8 pm Fri.-Sat. 8:30 am to 8:30 pm Sunday 9 am to 6 pm

Dixie Rd.

Dundas St. E.

Store Hours

Mond-Thurs 9:30 am to 9 pm Fri.-Sat. 9 am to 9 pm Sunday 9 am to 6 pm

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Finch Ave. W .

Danforth Food Market 3051 Pharmacy Ave North Finch 416-490-9219

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d

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Roa

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ion

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Martin Grove Rd.

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Si lv er st on e

Finch Ave. W.

Danforth Food Market 3701 Keele St. 416-398-8123

Kennedy Rd. Soith

Specials in Effect Thu. August 5th until Wed., August 11th, 2021. Although we strive for accuracy in both copy & illustration, unintentional error may occur, we reserve the right to correct any error. Specials Available While Quantities Last. We reserve the right to limit quantities. Keele St.

9

Delicious Jamaican Dish

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Glidden Rd.

Store Hours

Monday-Friday 9 am to 9 pm Saturday 8 am to 9 pm Sunday 9 am to 7 pm


PAGE 26

FOOD

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

EASY SHRIMP RECIPES WITH A CARIBBEAN FLAIR

So simple to throw together! NOEL CUNNINGHAM noel@carib101.com

CULINARY EXPERT

They can be broiled, grilled, fried or even steamed. Shrimp makes the perfect appetizer and entree. Shrimp is one of my go to meals on a busy day, not because it’s tasty or versatile but it comes together in a matter of minutes and it’s satisfying. This week I’m sharing with you two easy shrimp recipes including one of my most popular recipes which is a spin on a Caribbean classic “steamed fish and okra.” In this recipe I swap the fish for shrimp and it’s equally delicious. The other one is a spicy curried coconut shrimp that I’m sure everyone will enjoy. These shrimp recipes are easy enough for a quick weeknight dinner with the family, delicious enough for a date night just for two, and fun enough for a late summer cookout. And if you’re trying to eat clean, don’t worry these recipes are healthy enough to help you out. Shrimp is a great source of protein and vitamin D which helps with weight loss and decreases menstrual pain. Shrimp is also rich in calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, which can effectively aid in the fight against bone degeneration. Steamed Shrimp with Okra is a quick tasty recipe that is easy to make. Ingredients: • 1 lb shrimp peeled and deveined • Salt & pepper to taste • 1 pack Grace fish tea (soup mix) or any fish seasoning • 2 cups okra (sliced) • 2 cups water • ½ cup coconut milk • ½ small onion (julienne) • 1 scotch bonnet pepper

• • • • •

3 sprigs thyme 2 stalks escallion 1 medium carrot 2 cloves garlic 2 tbsp olive oil

Directions: Marinate shrimp with salt and pepper and put aside. In a bowl, mix together Grace fish tea mix with water, strain to remove noodles to make fish stock put aside for later use. Heat 2 teaspoons oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add bell peppers, onion, scotch bonnet pepper, carrots, garlic and okra stirring occasionally until just beginning to soften, about 3 minutes. add fish stock, coconut milk, butter, scallion and thyme. bring to a boil. Add shrimp to sauce, lower flame and cook for 3-5 minutes until pink and just cooked through. Remove from the heat. (if you overcook shrimp, you will make them rubbery). Serve with rice or Jamaican water cracker or side of your choice Spicy curried coconut shrimp Ingredients • 1 tbsp vegetable oil • 1 small onion, finely diced • 3 cloves garlic, chopped • 1 tsp ginger, chopped • ½ scotch bonnet pepper, chopped • 2 tbsp curry powder • 1 lb jumbo raw shrimp, peeled, deveined • 1 stalk scallion • 2 sprigs thyme • Salt and pepper to taste • ½ cup of coconut milk • 1 carrot, washed, peeled and sliced Directions: In a heated frying pan over medium heat with oil, sauté together onion, garlic, pepper, and ginger until fragrant. Add curry powder and sauté for 2 minutes. Add shrimp, salt, pepper, scallion, and thyme, then stir to combine. Add carrot, coconut milk, and 1 cup of water and allow to simmer. Stir occasionally until fully cooked. Adjust seasoning if desired.


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HEALTH

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 29

Symptoms of Magnesium Deficiency W. GIFFORDJONES MD DIANA GIFFORD-JONES COMMON SENSE HEALTH

Magnesium is involved in roughly 80% of metabolic functions in the body. It is critical in delivering energy to cells and for the production of glutathione, an important antioxidant inside cells. Today, due to depletion of magnesium in the soil and modern food processing, about 60% of North Americans are deficient in this vital mineral. This hidden depletion could be causing diverse symptoms. Suffering migraine attacks? About 15% of the population experience one or more migraine attacks due to constricted blood vessels. Studies show that blood levels of magnesium in migraine patients are low compared to healthy patients. But, they are even lower during a migraine attack. An intravenous injection

of magnesium relaxes constricted vessels and relieves migraine pain. Feeling tired, weak, can’t sleep, or suffer chronic widespread pain? Dr. Marita Schauch, a nutrition expert says, “Magnesium can be helpful in treating fibromyalgia. Magnesium is required for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the major form of energy in the body. ATP is decreased at sites of pain in those suffering from fibromyalgia.” Is depression and anxiety a problem? A study of 800 people over sixty-five years of age revealed that those with the lowest level of magnesium were 22% more likely to develop depression. In another study, researchers discovered that 450 milligrams of magnesium improved mood and was just as effective as antidepressant drugs. Does walking faster cause chest pain? Magnesium is nature’s natural antispasmodic. In 1979, Dr. J.R. Chipperfield reported in the British journal, Lancet, that patients who suffer from angina often have low blood magnesium and that this mineral can ease spasm and pain. Magnesium also adds oil to the circulation, preventing platelets, small particles in the blood, from

clotting and causing sudden death. Wonder about an irregular heartbeat? Auricular fibrillation referred to as “AFib” is diagnosed more often as people age. Each beat of the heart depends on an electrical system that must be in sync for a regular heart rate. Low blood magnesium tosses a monkey wrench into the process triggering this problem. Supplementing with oral magnesium can often restore normal rhythm. 28 Million North Americans are short of breath Dr. Carolyn Dean, a well-known guru of magnesium, says research shows that patients with asthma and other bronchial diseases have low magnesium. Moreover, many of the drugs that treat asthma cause a loss of magnesium, making asthma worse. Patients treated with magnesium report improvement in this disease. Dean adds that magnesium is a bronchodilator and an antihistamine, naturally reducing histamine levels which have a calming effect on the muscles of the bronchial tubes. Maintaining a normal blood sugar level is critical for diabetes patients If magnesium levels are low, less glucose is

unable to enter cell membranes and blood sugar increases. And since no one enjoys needle injections of insulin, if patients put off injections, this can also adversely affect blood sugar. Later this year a Canadian company may announce production of an insulin mouth rinse which should be a great asset to help maintain blood sugar levels. What about bone health? The National Institute of Health states that magnesium is critical in the maintenance and repair of compact bone. Not all magnesium products are the same We recommend Certified Naturals MarineSource Magnesium based on research showing improved bioavailability of magnesium extracted from seawater and its content of 71 other important minerals that work synergistically with magnesium. A reminder! Always consult your doctor or naturopath before starting new medications or supplements. For instance, you should not take magnesium if you have kidney disease.

There is a place for you in your child’s life that no mother can fill; Diary of a Mad Black Mom MICHELLE CLARKE michelle@carib101.com

HOLISTIC CORNER

Full transparency...I’m overwhelmed. I am not the Michelle who can any longer function at full capacity, while holding my mouthpiece shut to the disrespect, belittlement, criticism and insults with a pep in my step. Especially while my life as a single mom has me hopping around like I’m on lava ground, with only breadfruit leaves tied to my feet, while balancing my two sons strapped to either side of me. I’m not sure who thinks that single parenting is easy, or that single moms signed up to parent solo. It’s not. We didn’t volunteer to be abandoned to raise children, especially sons. The duty to raise sons, well-rounded Black sons has been left to single Black moms, often financially

strapped despite her education or connections. There is an unrealistic expectation of no issues, and perfect parenting, a societal assumption based on the social narrative that requires mom for everything, while simultaneously blaming mom for everything. No teen girl or young woman would purposely choose a man that would neglect her and their baby. Yet people always ask mom “Where’s your baby daddy? Where’s your husband? Why is he not involved?” Like mom can truthfully speak for the absence of the deadbeat father. There is less cultural and societal focus on the blame that should be directed to the “men,” that wilfully abandon their children, to only have the “help” of government assistance. Where is the moral onus of a father to support, and be fully involved in his child’s life despite the intimacy level with the mother, and without a court order? Many single moms, like myself, have always made a way for the father to see, call, and even take their child. Yet the father chooses not to. In my case, my education was the excuse as to why he didn’t show up. Like my education equated to fa-

therhood, or a salary that wouldn’t require me or my sons to ask them for anything. Moms who in fact stay, love, nurture, discipline, pray and play, forgive and who keep trying to forget; while she advocates, shuttles around, cheers on, encourages, corrects, listens, advises, cooks, and cleans to the best of her ability, should be honoured, respected and appreciated daily. We are the ones keeping it together with the thread of faith and the needle of perseverance, daily, while juggling many obligations and responsibilities. None of us knew how to be parents before our children arrived, but moms have historically and statistically shown up to be the ones that stay and try to make family work against some mean odds. Yet, society, families, and even our children eventually and openly blame mom for every bad outcome. Why do we blame the parent that is always there? Why do we expect mom to have an angel-like character yet speak to her like she is the devil? Why do we expect the women in our lives to endure on-going pain, hardship, heartbreak, and struggle alone, then get mad at her when she cries and screams from the exhaustion of trying

everything in her might, and the frustration from the lack of appreciation and high levels of disrespect? Why do so many of our sons see their mothers as the problem, and not the fact that their fathers chose themselves over them? Why don’t we see mom’s efforts, commitment, love and sacrifice, and realize she is human too? Even the greatest mom (which I am not), can only do and give so much until she becomes depleted on the brink of a nervous or mental breakdown. The love for my sons changes not but watching them as they approach manhood with no positive male role models is a reality that hurts deeper than I could express in words. I have never yet been so conflicted in my parenting journey by love, obligation, letting go, and distaste of behaviour, while being involved and caring like I am right now. Fathers and positive male role models! You Are NEEDED! You don’t get to decide that you have nothing to offer because a mom already did so much. There IS A PLACE for YOU in YOUR Child’s Life that NO Mother can fill.


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Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

COMMUNITY

PAGE 31

Your job is to realize many people cannot see your vision until it manifests itself DAVID ANDERSON d_anderson@carib101.com

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Being an entrepreneur is not easy. It is a lifelong journey that is riddled with ups and downs. Like the late great Nipsey Hussle used to say “Life is a marathon not a race,” and that I believe applies to everything in life. In school the first person to hand in a test looks confident, smart and trustworthy to the other peers. What many fail to realize is that the first person that hands in a test as fast as they can leaves room for error and mistakes. Taking the time to proofread and re-evaluate each answer has proven to boost test marks drastically. I know this because I used to hand in many tests throughout high school without proofreading because I thought I was not good at catching mistakes. This resulted in

unfavourable grades. In college I realized the importance of proofreading my work and this resulted in me being the last student to finish each test. Even if I knew the answer, I would reread what I said to ensure it was the best fit possible. This built something in me called character. It took a while for me to understand that my past does not define me. It only amplified me. As I look back now, I could have gotten better grades in high school. If I only applied the knowledge I know now, I may have gotten my Masters degree or went to school to be an architect. These are thoughts that used to run through my mind until I realized that I was trying to speed up the race. I did not understand what a marathon was until these last couple of months. Since I’ve started my company, I have been able to see my hard work manifest itself as opportunities and partnerships. It has only been eight months since I have decided to support entrepreneurs, scale their business and reach their goals. Utilizing skills I have learned professionally and personally I have been able to positively impact others. If you were to tell me that I would be a physical education teacher, business consultant, journalist for the Toronto Carib-

bean Newspaper and an associate director of a community organization one year ago, I would not believe you. I would have never thought my idol Dame Dash would repost my instagram post and Nipsey Hussle official DJ would comment under my post. These may seem like nothing to you, but these are small milestones for me. This shows that what I am doing is working. This is an example of hard work manifesting itself. The greatest gift of all as an entrepreneur is unexpected support. Being able to give and receive support puts you in the 2% of go-getters. Don’t wait for the right opportunity. Take it now! Whether you like it or not your goals will positively or negatively impact others. Your job is to realize many people cannot see your vision until it manifests itself. It’s the sad truth about society and I regret informing you. In order to do better, we must be better! In order to win the marathon in life, you have to provide value to others. We must be able to give without a thought of receiving in return. A wise man once said, “The energy you give will be the energy you receive twice as much.” I never really understood what that meant until I started giving my time and resources to those in need. The amount of appreciation

and gratitude that was displayed is priceless. Whether it is handing out food to the homeless or running a youth program, I am able to offer my time without expectations of payment. This is called a growth mindset. The sky’s the limit if you believe in yourself and your journey. Understand there will be struggle and you will notice your weaknesses. Your job is to work on this so you can support others and navigate through similar situations. The older I got I realized that was my gift as I continue to progress. I understand what it feels like to be lost, selfish and anxious in this world. On my path to success, I have learned that watching interviews, podcasts and reading books that positively stimulate my mind has helped me stay motivated. What I listen to impacts how I think and behave in many environments. This is a warning that you want to seed your mind, ears and eyes things that will help you create in life. New levels come with new struggles, experience and knowledge. Don’t be afraid to climb new heights and don’t be discouraged if it takes longer than others. Compare yourself to who you were yesterday, and you will be successful today and tomorrow.



LIFE

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 33

Eight proven techniques for problem solving DANIEL COLE

daniel@carib101.com

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

Problems are inevitable. However, every problem has a solution. Taking this mental posture will help in your approach to tackling and solving problems. Successful people are problem solvers. Hence why they are successful. Here are a few steps to take in solving problems. •

Don’t evade it: Sometimes, when we are overwhelmed by a complex problem, and a solution doesn’t seem feasible, our natural response is to try to avoid the problem. However, shying away from a problem doesn’t make it go away. Depending on the situation, taking time out to seek clarity and refine your thoughts may be needed, but denying that the

problem exists and underplaying it is not the best approach. Use the 5 Whys Technique: To get clarity about the nature of the problem you want to solve and proffer an efficient solution, apply the 5 Whys Technique. Making an informed decision is based on an insightful understanding of the problem and careful exploration of the root cause. The 5 Whys Technique is one of the most effective tools for root cause analysis in lean management. Every team faces roadblocks in its daily work. However, using the 5 Whys will help you find the root cause of any problem and protect the process from recurring mistakes and failures.

This is an example of how the 5 Whys Technique can be applied. Let’s say the problem you are trying to solve is obesity, the first why will be, “Why are you obese?” Whatever your answer is, ask the second why, why your first answer was the answer. Whatsoever your second answer is, ask the third why, why the answer is the answer. By the time you get to the fifth answer of your whys, you must have had a clearer understanding of the root cause of the problem.

Brainstorm the problems: Make time to think critically about possible solutions to the problem. Critical thinking is key to innovation and problem-solving, and it’s not a passive activity. It’s a deliberate action to engage the mind for possible solutions. Also, reach out to experts or people who have likely gone through similar problems before for advice. Do some research about possible solutions to the problem: The internet is your best go-to to finding any possible solutions. You may be one click away from finding the solution you are looking for. It is wise to avail yourself of all necessary materials or resources that will help address the problem you are trying to solve. Come up with different solutions. Depending on the type of problem you are trying to solve, there is always more than one way to solve any problem. Don’t limit your options. Options afford you flexibility. Comparing each of the results with the one you believe to be the most ideal. Which one is the best under the current circumstances? What will successfully solve the problem? After looking indepth at the various approaches, decide

on the best solution for the situation. Have a plan B: Sometimes, the seemingly best ideas don’t often give the desired or intended results. If the best advice did not work, have an alternative plan. Prepare for the worst-case scenario. Most importantly, learn from what didn’t work to help you move forward. Work within a time frame: People are driven to action by two things: motivation or desperation. Successful people approach tasks with a healthy sense of urgency. The more you keep putting the problem away, the bigger it appears. Face it and face it head-on. Stop putting important things off. The earlier you face the problem, the earlier you know what will work and what won’t. Document your process and the winning strategy: When you finally have a solution that works, make sure you document it. This exercise will help others in the future to know what has been done before when they encounter similar problems. It will cut off the redundancy of starting all over again. Have a knowledge management system in place. And finally, reward yourself for your hard work.


PAGE 34

LIFE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

“Sim, it is going to be a long day!” Revisiting my Panama trauma SIMONE SMITH simone@carib101.com

HUMAN SPECIALIST

I was jolted out of my sleep by the sound of clanging, and the bright lights from overhead. I squeezed my eyes tightly, and lay still for a moment. I had no idea what was going on, but I heard girls stirring beside me. The clanging increased and I heard the gates of the home open up. I knew that it was morning time, but it seemed a little early for all this noise. Bedtime was at 9:00 pm, and we were up by 5:00 am each rising. I was usually in and out of sleep because I spent most of the time trying to get comfortable on the meager mat that I was using as a bed. I shifted onto my back, and slowly opened my eyes. The first thing that I saw was a group of officers walking through, nudging girls who were still fast asleep. I sat up and looked around; the girls who had already risen were making their way outside. I looked around to see if I could see Angela or Andrea. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Andrea making her way over to me, so I rolled off the mat and got up to greet her.

“What is going on? What is with all of the ruckus?” I asked. “They are doing a sweep Sim,” she told me. “This happens from time to time. Come with me, leave your stuff, we have to go and sit outside.” I had decided to sleep in a thin slip because the nights had been very hot. It didn’t cover very much, so I started to walk towards the back of the room where my clothes were. “Sim,” Andrea whispered loudly, “We have to go outside now.” “I wanted to put on some shorts or something. You can see my whole ass, and there are men here.” “Just come,” she urged. “You can’t do that right now. We have to go outside or you will get in trouble.” I pulled the slip down as far as I could and followed her outside. It was very early, maybe minutes to five. I could see the sliver of light coming from the rising sun, and it was just enough light for me to see what was happening in the courtyard. The other homes had begun to gather, and all the women were sitting or standing outside their prospective homes. There was an abundance of correctional officers milling around. There seemed to be two guarding the entrance of each house, and then there were more going into the homes. “What is going on Andrea?” I asked again. “This is called a sweep. Every

now and then, they will come through the homes and confiscate phones, drugs, anything that we are not supposed to have. I think that they are here because of the riot. They want to remind us who is in control. Just stay quiet, and don’t worry. It will only be for a little bit.” I adjusted my slip and sat down. There were still girls coming out of the houses, and the others were chatting. After what seemed like forever (it was really only about 30 minutes), the officers filed out the homes. “We can go back in now,” Andrea told me. “It is going to be a long day.” I had no idea what she meant by that until we got back inside. It looked like a hurricane had blown through the house. The entire house had been turned upside down. All the mats had been displaced, some of them had been cut open, thankfully my thin mat was in place, but my sheets had been stepped on, and my makeshift pillow had been cut open. I went back to the rooms, and it was even worse back there. All the bunks had been taken off the frames; pictures and personal items were all over the place. It was utter pandemonium. The girls all looked like they knew the drill. They slowly started to pick their property up and were gathering what was dirty off the floor to wash. “See,” Andrea said, “I told you it was going to be a long day.”

Do you have the nerve to be you? GARCIA AKUA

garcia@carib101.com

COSMIC CORNER

Happy August soul family and happy birthday to our August Leo’s! Hope you’re all staying safe and healthy. We are still in the midst of the pandemic with everything else we have going on in our lives. Over the course of the last year and a half we have seen the collective energy shift and move in various ways. It started with an initial shock and fear with the onset of the first lockdowns. The lockdowns highlighted the deep isolation many face in our communities. We then saw a rise in collective focus on wellness, particularly mental health. There was a shift to self-reflection and tending to the needs of our family, loved ones and children. With the economic impacts, we then saw collective support for local causes and businesses, especially when the frustrations rose as the lockdowns continued. The mantra was

“We are in this together.” This year with the roll out of vaccines, we begin to see the collective divide. We are now skeptical of each other; the vaccinated against the unvaccinated, those who trust science against those that question it, what happened to being in this together? Leo season is about expressing your heart’s deepest desires. It’s about having the courage of the Lion to choose our destiny. However, in a society where our choices are judged, being courageous is a loud statement. Do you dare to be you? July challenged us to face our emotions. We were called to look at areas of our lives that we needed to extend: more self-care, more nurturing and in some cases reparenting of ourselves. It is often in our childhood we begin to become afraid of our desires. The influence of our home, environment, parents, family and friends have a huge impact on how we see ourselves and what we desire. It shapes how we see the world and how we choose to engage and show up. Our past Full Moon in Aquarius opened a channel of energy of owning our individual gifts to share them for collective healing. The more we own our energy, it inspires others to own theirs. This allows us to shine authentically and brings us together

with other like-minded and like-spirited people, it helps us find our tribe. On August 8th, we will have a New Moon in Leo. New Moons as discussed before are for setting new intentions. We are being called to set intentions around expressing our heart’s desire without fear. We are being called to silence the voices of judgement and stand boldly in our truth. The New Moon also aligns with the Lion’s Gate portal. This is an alignment of the star system Sirius that brings heightened enlightenment, abundance and healing. We can use this energy to enlighten our goals, access our abundance and heal the fears and doubts we have accumulated along the way. Whatever choice you make in life, own it. You have to live with the consequences or blessings that result from your actions. Your desires may be very different from someone else’s, that does not make your desires wrong or right. Living courageously in your light will attract the people that support you, you won’t feel the need to hide or be judged for who you are. I dare you to stand in your truth. I dare you to express your deepest desires. I dare you to shine your authentic light. I dare you to be you and own it! Will you dare to be you?


LIFE

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 35

York Catholic District School Board announces top scholars for 2021 school year PAUL JUNOR

paul@carib101.com

YOUTH EDUCATION

In what was a school year like no other, 2021 will go down as one of the most eventful and impactful in the history of public education. There were many challenges and obstacles that students in both the public and catholic school boards faced. For students in the York Catholic District School Board (YCDSB), one of the large school boards in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), many students excelled academically. On Friday, July 9th, the YCDSB announced in a media release the names of the top scholars from each of its secondary schools. In what was truly a remarkable accomplishment, nine students achieved

a 100% average in their top six Grade 12 subjects. This was the first time ever in the history of the board that this was attained. Mary Battista, Interim Director of Education states in the press release, “Congratulations to our top scholars. A perfect average is an exceptional accomplishment and no doubt the result of many years of hard work and commitment to their studies. I am proud of their achievement, especially in light of challenges over the past year and a half. I am sure that their future will be bright and full of exciting opportunities. The success of all of our top scholars is also due in part to their: parents, families, friends, teachers, administrators and school staff who have supported and encouraged them throughout their time with York Catholic. Congratulations to all our top scholars and Grade 12 graduates.” The names of the students are; Geethan Baskaran, Fiona Dan Chang, Brian Gao, Kristy Lau, Caroline Francis, Rosaleen Siroosi, Shveta Suresh, Edward Wang and Matthew Wong. Fiona Dan Chang, Caroline Francis and Shveta Suresh are graduates from Michael McGivney Catholic Academy in

Markham and were enrolled in the academically rigorous International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. Fiona will continue her study at the University of Toronto in the Chemical Engineering program. She credits her family and friends for being supportive. Caroline will also attend the U of T to pursue Life Sciences and intends to become a doctor because of what she learned about the COVID-19 pandemic. She states, “I learned so many things about what doctors do that aren’t necessarily clinical, like the importance of education through social media. I have so much more appreciation for doctors now.” Sveta will continue her studies at Western University in London in Clinical Psychology. Mental health issues are one of her focuses, especially the stigma surrounding it. Brian Gao and Matthew Wong who graduated from St, Robert Catholic High School in Thornhill will both be attending the University of Waterloo. Brian will pursue System Design Engineering and Matthew will study Biomedical Engineering. He states that it was his desire to

spend his summer preparing for Grade 12 that contributed to his academic success. Kristy Lau and Rosaleen Siroosi graduated from St. Therese of Lisieux Catholic High School in Richmond Hill. Kristy will study Software Engineering at the University of Waterloo, while Rosaleen will pursue Mechanical Engineering at McGill University. She completed Advanced Placement(AP) courses and credits her parents as well as her high personal standards for her accomplishments. Edward Wang graduated from St. Augustine CHS in Markham and will continue his study in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. Geethan Baskaran attended St. Brother Andre Catholic High School in Markham and will be pursuing the Health Sciences Program at McMaster University. He was also able to balance his high school studies with music and two research scholarships with support from his twin brother who finished with a 96.83% average. These top students have a bright future ahead of them.


LIFE

PAGE 36

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Action speaks more volumes than countless words GLORIA O’KOYE

gloria@carib101.com

CREATIVE SPEAK

The discovery of the mass grave that contained 215 children by Kamloops residential school had caused public outrage across the country. This was not long after several more hundreds of bodies were discovered and the search had only begun. The provincial government had pledged $10 million to identify and commemorate residential school burial sites. There have been marches, protests and even taking down statues of prominent figures that created and allowed the residential schools in the first place. The recent events concerning the

statues had caused mixed emotions and division among people. For decades the people and allies had requested relentlessly that the statues be removed because of the pain it presents. Even July 1st was at its most quiet. Hunger strikes and fasting started in maximum-security prisons out west and communities were observed. The colour of orange spread across different cities and towns that day and stories from residential school survivors and descendants were heard. Just a day after July 1st, a yearlong land dispute between major developers and Six Nations at 1492 Land Back Lane, which is located in Caledonia, came to an end when the corporations announced that it would back down in its projects. Unexpected victory after victory, it showed how once the public is aware of what is going on, social media trends and awareness can get the momentum going lighting speed. We all know too often that things like this spark a temporary burst of outrage, but what about those who are

Desriel Greenridge; finding joy where she can! LA SHAWNA GRIFFITH lashawna@carib101.com

SPOTLIGHT FEATURE

It is not every day that you meet a Barbadian living in Japan that is doing exceptional things. This week our Spotlight Feature is none other than Desriel Greenidge. Greenidge is a Barbadian author and teacher living in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. The author who writes under the pseudonym Lady L. Lynx said she moved to Japan because she wanted to be involved in education while sharing Barbadian culture. “I wanted to pursue a career in education that allowed me to teach about beautiful Barbados.” With a smile that is infectious, she said that relocating to Japan has been a wonderful and inspiring experience. «My novel Kishin to Monsters was heavily influenced by Japanese culture and folklore. The story revolves around a young woman from the Caribbean relocating to Japan and encountering mystical forces.” Her book Burning The Mirror’s Image is on the Japanese best sellers list in Caribbean and Latin American Poetry. She noted that she realized she had a passion for writing and storytelling. “I always had an appreciation for creative arts and a passion for story-telling. My mother, Doriel Yvette Williams, author of Memorable Moments of Barbados Volume 1-4 always encouraged me to pursue my talent for writing poetry and fiction.” She added that one of her proudest moments as an author has been seeing her poem Black Rights featured in Koku Zine, which is a magazine published in Japan. “I felt genuinely humbled and proud when my poem Black Rights from my book of poetry Burning The Mirror’s Image was featured in the Koku Zine maga-

zine here in Japan. It was a pleasure working with the editors and having sections of my work translated into Japanese.” She said that she knew at the tender age of eleven that she wanted to be an author. “Honestly, I have wanted to be an author since I was a young child. At age eleven, I participated in the Spirit of the Nation Show in Barbados and performed one of my mom’s poetry pieces representing the parish of St. George. I remember that moment on stage, wanting someday to be reciting a poem or reading an extract from my own book.” Greenidge, who holds a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a Masters of Science in Applied Psychology from The University of The West Indies, Cave Hill Campus said that she misses Barbados, her homeland. “I deeply miss the tropical climate. The biggest challenge that I have had living abroad is surviving the colder seasons. I miss Barbados’ sunny weather and tropical climate.” As an English Teacher in Japan, she said she has not had many challenges teaching in a foreign country as she has been blessed to be around amazing teachers and students. “It actually has not been much of a challenge at all. I have been very fortunate in that I have always been employed at schools with amazing teachers and students. It has been a fantastic experience thus far.” Greenidge had some words of advice for young persons seeking to apply their skills abroad; it was to be patient with yourself. “There will always be challenges when adjusting to a new culture. They may be differences in social norms, climate, cuisine, and other aspects of life. Be patient with yourself, and the new environment and people. Find joy where you can.” Greenidge wished to invite persons to read her three books Burning The Mirror’s Image, Kishin to Monsters and Imagine My Face all of which are available on Amazon. She promises this is only the beginning for her, as more books are on the horizon.

constantly reminded that their existence is being neglected, not just a trend topic that will come and go? What about the movements that don’t make it on the national or international headlines? Do they not deserve the same attention as the other major events that had sparked public curiosity and passion? It was a month or so before the discovery of the mass graves that a friend of mine brought to my attention an Indigenous healing medicine and teaching garden that was affected by arson in East London. It only made it into the local news and also the fact that my friend lived a block away and had seen the flames engulf the park where the garden was located. For decades in a country that is deemed developed and considered a firstworld country, there are also so many communities that still have no clean water. How long have the missing and murdered Indigenous women and children become cold cases to the world except for the communities who continue to mourn? Look up at the devastating heat waves and forest fires that have ravaged across B.C, while land and water defenders at Fairy Creek Blockade had been attemp-

ting to protect the old-growth forests from being deforested. Even though media narratives and everyone who wants to put in their two cents have complicated and constantly mislead the public, please continue to research on your own and use critical thinking to have your thoughts on these matters without being influenced by outside voices. From last year’s trend with George Floyd to this year with the Indigenous babies, it happened around the same time in the summertime too. Would the movements still have that much of an impact if the world was still opened up completely? That is a question that the answer may be clear to the majority of people and may also spark debates amongst others. As we continue to educate ourselves, and our communities about the injustices and be outraged on why not everyone is in the movement, there is a gentle reminder that not everyone will have the same passion as you but do not be discouraged. Do not use up all your energy on convincing folks to take up the same causes as you and focus on your advocacy journey. Action speaks more volumes than countless words.

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Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

4 tips to communicate better with your teenager Open and honest communication is a key building block for any healthy rela­ tionship. However, when it comes to talk­ ing to your teenager, this may not always be easy. Here are some tips to help you converse with your teen. 1. Listen mindfully. This is one of the best things you can do to improve how you communicate with your child. Focus on what’s being said, and don’t interrupt. Let your teen finish their thoughts be­ fore you interject. 2. Pay attention to timing. Choose the right moment to have a conversation with your teen, and make sure they’ll have your undivided attention. Having a con­versa­ tion while participating in an activity to­ gether such as walking or cooking can

help take the pressure off the conversa­ tion and foster an open dialogue. 3. Be understanding. Put yourself in your teen’s shoes. Try to start all conversations from a place of understanding and avoid being judgmental or critical. Your teen will be more likely to confide in you if they feel understood. 4. Tailor your message. Think before you speak and choose your words wisely. Use “I” statements, and avoid making accusa­ tions as they can cause your teen to feel attacked and get defensive. If you find it difficult to communicate with your teenager or you’re concerned about chan­ges in their mood or behaviour, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.

How to help your child overcome their fear of monsters Is your child afraid of monsters? If so, you should know this is a normal childhood phobia. Researchers believe it may be evo­ lutionary. Here’s how you can help your little one overcome their worries.

READ STORIES Books can help your child work through their fears. Many stories feature friendly monsters and use humour to help children overcome their worries.

REASSURE THEM Although your child’s fear of monsters may seem irrational to you, it’s very real for them. Respect their feelings, be patient and reas­ sure your child that they’re safe. You can even show them there aren’t any monsters hiding in the closet.

BE CREATIVE Come up with creative solutions to help give your child a sense of control over their fears. For example, you could fill a spray bottle with coloured water or es­sential oils to create a monster repellant. Spray it anywhere your child thinks the creatures may be hiding. Some ot­her ideas include letting them wear superhero pajamas or sleep near a pet.

COMFORT THEM Establish a soothing bedtime ritual. Start with a warm bath and end with a bedtime story. Use relaxation techniques that will help your child fall asleep faster so they don’t have time to worry about monsters. If your little one’s afraid of the dark, dim the bedroom lights or install a nightlight.

Finally, keep in mind that children have dif­ ficulty distinguishing between what’s real and what’s imaginary. It’s up to you to help them see the difference.

LIFE

PAGE 37


PAGE 38

HOME

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

A buyer’s guide to finding the right bathtub Are you in the market for a new bathtub? Here’s an overview of your options to help you find the one that best suits your needs and preferences. STYLES When shopping for a tub, it’s important to think about the size of your bathroom and the experience you want to have when taking a bath. Here are several styles to consider: • An alcove bathtub is an affordable option that fits between three walls and doesn’t require much space. • A drop-in tub is installed inside a frame made of stone, ceramic or another material designed to match the bathroom’s decor. • A freestanding bathtub takes up more space but can give the room a contemporary flair. For a classic look, go with a clawfoot tub.

• A whirlpool bathtub is a pricy but therapeutic model, ideal for when you want to relax and ease sore muscles. Keep in mind that most of these bathtub styles are available in a variety of colours and shapes. MATERIALS As for bathtub materials, these are the most popular options: • Acrylic. This lightweight option is easy to maintain and retains heat well. However, it can be damaged by acetone and other cleaning solvents. • Enamelled steel. This affordable material provides a glossy finish that’s resistant to stains. The downside is that it can chip under impact. • Cast iron. This strong, durable material is resistant to damage, but it’s also quite heavy.

• A soaking tub is a spacious model that can be embedded in the floor. It will likely need to be reinforced.

• Fibreglass. This lightweight tub is easy to install, but it’s less resistant to wear than other popular options.

• A walk-in bathtub is ideal for people with limited mobility, as it’s equipped with a watertight door, bench and grab bars.

Once you’ve made your choice, reach out to local professionals to ensure your new bathtub is properly installed.

How to set a budget for your renovation If you want to renovate your home, it’s essential that you establish a budget before you get started. This will allow you to determine what you can afford and whether you need to adjust your plan. Here are some tips to help you allocate sufficient funds for your renovation. • Be precise about your project. A surefire way to blow your budget is to improvise. If you want a relatively accurate estimate of how much everything will cost, make sure your plan is as detailed as possible. You should also be mindful of how you spend your money in order to maximize the value you’ll add to your home. • Assess your financing options. If you plan to upgrade the appliances, windows, doors or insulation in your home, find out if you qualify for an energy efficiency rebate offered by the government. If you’re considering taking out a loan to pay for the renovation, be sure to

factor the interest into your budget. • Estimate the various costs. Do some research to find out the price of the materials you want to use and the professionals you’ll need to hire. Keep in mind that the size and age of your home may influence the cost of your renovations. If you want a more accurate figure, consider hiring an estimator. • Plan for unforeseen expenses. When it comes to renovating a home, unexpected costs are almost inevitable. Therefore, you should reserve about 15 per cent of your budget for contingencies. These funds may be needed to remove mould, bring the home up to code or deal with other hidden issues. Lastly, if you decide to work with a contractor, request a detailed timeline of the project. This way, you can keep track of expenses and spread out your payments.


FUN

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 | www.TOCaribNews.com | Toronto Caribbean News

PAGE 39

WEEK OF AUGUST 1 TO AUGUST 7, 2021

ARIES

The luckiest signs this week: LEO, VIRGO AND LIBRA

You’ll have to make time for your family. Your children or elderly parents need you. You won’t hesitate to give them your full at­ tention and display your devotion. Love will be felt deeply by sharing small moments.

TAURUS

You might go back to school, or at least sign up for a brief but rewarding course. Even though it’ll require considerable ef­fort and you don’t have much time to spare, you’ll reap the benefits very quickly.

PUZZLE NO. 741 ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 741

HOW TO PLAY :

GEMINI

Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 only once.

At work, you’ll likely put in some extra hours and be paid handsomely for it. This extra effort will earn you a promotion and put you in the good graces of upper man­agement. In your love life, romance is in the cards.

Each 3x3 box is outlined with a darker line. You already have a few numbers to get you started. Remember: You must not repeat the numbers 1 through 9 in the same line, column, or 3x3 box.

If you’re about to make a fresh start in your professional life, you’ll finally be on the path to a rewarding career. Your salary will be impressive and allow you to save more. Most importantly, you’ll be able to loosen up and find happiness.

CANCER

LEO

You’ll be inspired. You’ll manage to define your priorities and visualize your future. You’ll have a realization about a new path to follow, and you’ll have the opportunity to learn about a new culture.

PUZZLE NO. 31 preceding 51. Maui gift 53. Be bold 54. Regard with favor 55. Container 56. Expanse 57. Provide food for 58. Beseech 59. Black-____ pea

ACROSS 1. Type of bean 5. Avian Aussie 8. Not this 12. Mama’s spouse 13. Beach hue 14. Enrage 15. Small bills 16. Halt 17. Capri, e.g.

18. Fish sauce 20. ____ and running 22. Has 24. Cook’s oil 28. Withdraw 31. Modernize 32. Woodchopper’s tool 33. Bread serving

35. Secure 36. Spinet or grand 38. Instructions 40. Play, as a guitar 41. Stead 42. Ump’s cousin 44. Duration 48. Nights

DOWN 1. Blemish 2. Grandmother 3. Rich Little, e.g. 4. Preacher 5. Everlasting 6. “Ol’ ____ River” 7. Free 8. Unimportant thing 9. Belonging to him 10. Fully 11. Golf peg 19. Inspiring wonder 21. Anticipate 23. Not moving 25. “____ the Woods” 26. Blood vessel 27. Wool

producers 28. Shoots the breeze 29. Depart 30. Split 34. Top of a room 37. Cared for 39. Ice-cream creation 43. Bungle 45. Actor Busey 46. Shoe or clothes 47. Hat’s place

48. North Pole helper 49. Struggle (for) 50. ____ out a living 52. Prior to, in poetry

ANSWER TO PUZZLE NO. 31

VIRGO

You’ll have to organize an event in accor­dance with safety restrictions. It’ll only takes a few words to restore the peace with those around you. In your love life, changes need to be made in order to strengthen your connection.

LIBRA

You’ll be promoted after a colleague resigns. A new lifestyle will lead to some great and, at times, surprising accomplishments. Relati­ves will invite you on a short trip that will go a long way to recharging your batteries.

SCORPIO

A multicultural project in your community will capture your attention. You’ll also sign up for one activity after another. Despite your shy and reserved personality, you’ll follow through on your ideas and achieve your goals.

SAGITTARIUS

It takes time and patience to realize your dreams. After all, Rome wasn’t built in a day. Collaboration is a great tool to advance your projects, ambitions and goals. Some­times, it’s necessary to tear things down in order to build.

CAPRICORN

At work or elsewhere, you’ll have to exer­cise your patience to reach an agreement. You can’t keep bickering with people. If you have a legal matter to settle, you’ll likely win your case.

AQUARIUS

If you’ve been struggling with health is­sues, your doctor will finally find the right treatment. At work, you can expect a pro­motion. Your significant other will have some tender, romantic words for you.

PISCES

CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS USE AMERICAN SPELLING

You’ll be proud of a significant achieve­ment. You might save someone, even if it’s just by listening to them at the right moment. This will earn you their eternal gratitude. However, someone else might take advantage of your generosity.


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PAGE 42

REAL ESTATE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

The confusion between fixtures and chattels in real estate JAY BRIJPAUL brijpaul@carib101.com

REAL ESTATE PRO

It’s a scorching summer day. Pradeep adjusted the thermostat to cool. He could feel the warm air being expelled from the air vent. In anticipation of that cool transformative moment, Pradeep’s wife, Nirmala, and their three children joined him. Twenty minutes later, warm air continued to flow. Upon investigating, they discovered that the air condition unit was removed by the seller who claimed that it was a chattel, not a fixture. Chattels are personal property such as furniture, a washer and dryer or anything that is not attached to the property other than by its own weight. Any chattels attached to the land, in this case the building, are known as fixtures. A fixture will always belong to the owner of the property, but a chattel may not be. When a property is sold, the ownership of the fixtures goes with the sale and the seller cannot remove it. A plant is attached by the roots to the land and as such becomes a fixture. So be careful if you are a seller, planning to remove some rose bushes. It can get even more complicated. Let’s look at the case of Elitestone v Morris [1997] 1 WLR 687 House of Lords, in England. Elitestone bought the land on which Mr. Morris’s bungalow sits. Elitestone intended to demolish the building and rebuild. Elitestone brought the case to the court seeking possession of the land and not the house. He claimed that the bungalow was separate from the land since it sits on concrete pillars and was not physically attached to the land. In this case, he claimed that it was a chattel and wanted it removed at the seller’s expense. Here is Lord Lloyd’s conclusion: “A house which is constructed in such a way so as to be removable, whether as a unit, or in sections, may well remain a chattel, even though it is connected temporarily to main services such as wa-

ter and electricity. But a house which is constructed in such a way that it cannot be removed at all, save by destruction, cannot have been intended to remain as a chattel. It must have been intended to form part of the realty…. I do not doubt that when Mr. Morris’ bungalow was built, and as each of the timber frame walls were placed in position, they all became part of the structure, which was itself part and parcel of the land. The object of bringing the individual bits of wood onto the site seems to be so clear that the absence of any attachment to the soil (save by gravity) becomes an irrelevance.” A fixture is anything attached to the property. Plumbing, light fixtures and a built-in microwave are some examples of fixtures. Fixtures are affixed to the property usually by nails, screws, or glue. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the difference between a fixture and chattel. For example, an old theater was sold, and the seller removed the chairs that were bolted to the floor and to each other. The court concluded that they were chattels bolted for safety and were not included in the purchase price. This equates to the same thing as furniture attached to a wall for safety. To decide if something is a fixture or chattel, a twofold test is used: 1. The degree of annexation, or the extent to which the object has been attached. 2. The purpose of annexation, or the purpose the item was attached for. For example, several marble statues situated on the lawns, enhancing the beauty. Although these statues rest by their own weight, and fall under the definition of chattels, the courts may consider them as a fixture. They enhance the property which creates value. On the other hand, if it was a single statue, then the courts would have considered it as a chattel because it would not have diminished the value of the property. Heavy machinery bolted on the factory floor are not a fixture because the purpose of attaching the machineries is to provide stability and safety. A large storage shed may rest with its own weight on patio stones and as such be considered as a chattel. However, with the two-point test, the purpose adds to

the enjoyment of the entire property. As such, it should be considered a fixture. A small shed on the other hand may not have the same degree of annexation and will be a chattel. How about paintings on the wall? The nail is fixed but the painting is hanging. Is a water softener a fixture or chattel? How about a built-in dishwasher or a hot water tank? Buyers should make a list of all chattels that will remain with the property. Items such as furnace, air conditioner unit,

water purifier and air filtration system should be added as chattels to prevent disputes. It is important to state that the seller will leave the chattels free from any encumbrances. This way, the buyer knows that they were paid for and are not rental equipment. For sellers, make a list of fixtures that are excluded from the sale of the property. It is better to remove any fixtures you do not want to include in the sale of the property before you advertise it for sale.

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PAGE 44

FINANCE

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Home equity loans vs. refinancing. Which is right for you? CLEVE DeSOUZA cleve@carib101.com

WEALTH MANAGEMENT

Your home is a place to live, of course. If you follow this column, then you also know homes are good investments. But did you know that your home is a source of cash? For most of us, our home is our single biggest asset. That makes it the perfect place to turn when we need cash. The only question is deciding the best way to access that cash, through refinancing or through equity takeout. Here are some factors to consider as you decide what’s right for you. First, let’s make sure you understand the basics of home equity and how it helps you. Home equity is the difference between what your home is worth and what you owe on your mortgage. Your equity changes as you pay down your mortgage and as property values fluctuate. If you’ve been in your home for a few years

and its value has risen, the equity could be substantial. You can tap into that equity a couple of different ways. A Home Equity Loan Line of Credit offers you access to cash for a set period of time. Think of it like a credit card. You can use as much or as little as you need each month. You’re expected to make monthly payments, but you only pay interest on what you used. Homeowners who need a lot of money over time, such as paying college tuition tend to favour this option. An Equity Takeout Mortgage is slightly different. It’s still based on the equity you’ve built in your home, but you receive a check for a lump sum payment. Like the Home Equity Line of Credit, this is often a more affordable way to get money from your home. The lending criterion is usually more flexible too. It’s a favourite for families planning home improvements, but a Takeout Mortgage is also a good way to get the cash for the down payment on a second property. If you turn the second property into a rental unit, or fix it up and sell it outright, it generates income for you. In general, the fees associated with Equity Takeout Mortgages and Home Equity Lines of Credit are lower than with

traditional mortgages. These options also usually carry a lower interest rate. Refinancing is very different. When you refinance, you pay off your old mortgage in exchange for a new mortgage. This only makes sense if you’re able to get a lower interest rate on the new mortgage. When you refinance, you can get cash for the equity you’ve built in your property. Each option works best in different situations. In general, refinancing is a good option if you plan to stay in your home for a year (or longer) and the new mortgage is at a lower interest rate than your current mortgage. If you plan to stay in your home for less than a year, then either a Home Equity Takeout Loan or Home Equity Line of Credit may be your best choice. Home Equity Takeout Loans are designed for borrowers who need a substantial sum of money for a specific purpose, for example, building a garage or re-roofing the house. A Home Equity Line of Credit, on the other hand, is designed for people who need money over time rather than all at once. How do you know which option is right for you? As always, I strongly suggest you work with a trusted adviser. This isn’t a decision to take lightly. The stakes are high. If you don’t pay the money back, you risk losing your home.

Young, single and no insurance ANDREW STEWART andrew@carib101.com

FAMILY ADVISOR

You’ve made the right moves and some bad ones but finally, you are going to be rewarded. All that hard work at school has helped you land the job that launches your career. Proper money management is the key to your financial independence. It gives you the power to make the decisions that shape your life. Long-term thinking gives you the flexibility to take more risks, envision what your future self looks like, and create a plan. The traditional theory operates on the belief that people can calculate their best choices and restrain impulses that would prevent them from achieving longterm goals. But how many of us are like that? People don’t behave as traditional theory suggests. Real people don’t always make logical and rational decisions, and often don’t act in their own best interest. We have trouble exercising self-control and, as a result, often act against a goal after we’ve chosen it. This leads to poor choices, especially in areas of finance, investing, and risk control. We are the engines in our cars of life and a solid financial security plan re-

volves around our income. We can concentrate on offenses by getting investments up and running early and growing wealth as quickly as possible. Which could translate into owning homes years earlier, starting a business, getting married, having kids, and whatever other life milestones are down the road. Or start with having a strong defensive strategy by mitigating risks with insurance. Accidents happen and they could prevent us from working for a few months or even years. Being prepared for a serious health issue is also important. The probability of either situation happening in our lifetime is greater than you might think. Your career path might go exactly as you planned it or rather than working the same job for decades, the likelihood is that you will switch employers every few years. If your employer doesn’t have a group benefits package or the coverages wouldn’t be enough, you can address those risks with individual disability and critical illness insurance. If you are unable to work due to a serious illness or injury that is not covered by your policy, disability insurance provides you a stream of replacement income. If you experience a critical illness that’s covered by your policy, critical illness insurance pays a one-time lump sum amount when you need it most. Purchasing these types of policies while young and in good health will save you thousands in premiums than if purchased later. This allows you flexibility and choice to help fund uncovered healthcare expenses, seek the best medical care possible, and replace lost income.

Single people with no children often say I don’t need life insurance because no one is relying on me and my income. But there are some reasons why you might need life insurance if you’re single. •

If you died, who would pay for your funeral, taxes, legal costs? Even a simple ceremony could be $10,000-$20,000. If you don’t have life insurance, someone else (e.g., your relatives) may have to foot these bills. Do you have debts over your assets, or do you owe money together with someone else? Perhaps you own a house with your sister on her mortgage. If you died, she’d be responsible for the entire debt. Would she be able to make the monthly payments on her own? A life insurance policy naming her as your beneficiary could give her enough funds to cover your share of the mortgage, or perhaps to pay off the entire debt. Maybe you have a family history of cancer or heart disease. If that’s the case, you might have trouble buying life insurance later when you’re older, especially if your health has begun to decline. You want to leave a large donation to a charity or cause

Decisions you make to follow a financial plan at an early age can help put you on track to financial independence. The right insurance solutions will help you stay on that path.



PAGE 46

SPORTS

Toronto Caribbean News | www.TOCaribNews.com | Wednesday, August 4, 2021

This Week in Sports: Dramatic scenes from the Tokyo 2020 Olympics MARCEL MARIAK marcel@carib101.com

TC JUNIOR REPORTER

The delayed 2020 Summer Olympics have recently kicked off in Tokyo, and even though there are no cheering crowds, we haven’t had any shortage of drama. Whether you’re looking to catch up on the latest Olympic events or want a refresher on what has happened so far, here are the latest happenings from the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics! Russia’s strange alter-ego If you’ve tuned in to any of this year’s Olympic events, you’ve likely seen an unfamiliar national flag on the scoreboards. The flag bears an emblem of blue, red, and white flames rising from Olympic rings and is usually accompanied by the acronym ROC.

But which country does this strange new flag represent? To answer that question, we need to take a step back to the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi, Russia. With the Russians representing their nation on familiar soil, the onus was on them to perform. During the competition, rumours started spreading that Russian athletes were doping (using illegal substances or treatments to gain an advantage). As this scandal began to gain traction, an official investigation was launched – it made a shocking discovery. The search revealed that the Russians had been participating in a state-sponsored doping program since 2011. After an understandable uproar in the Olympic community, the IOC (International Olympic Committee) banned Russia from competing in the Olympics for two years in 2019, removing their eligibility to perform in this year’s “2020” Olympics and the coming year’s 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. With that out of the way, what is the ROC? Although the ban technically prevents Russia from competing in the Olympics, the prohibition is largely superficial – only banning depictions of Russia like its

flag or anthem, not athletes. With the ban in place, Russia immediately got to work trying to exploit its loopholes. The solution: the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC). Under the ROC banner, Russian athletes can compete and wear their national colours. The only difference is that the medals go toward the ROC instead of the nation and Russia’s national anthem won’t be played if the ROC wins gold at an event. In other words, the IOC’s Russia ban has had little effect other than making a statement that cheating will not be tolerated in the Olympics – something that was already self-explanatory long before the doping scandal. Canadian women taking over At the time this article is written, Team Canada sits at 11th place with only 11 medals compared to the leader China’s 40. Despite Canada’s overall performance in the Olympics being relatively unremarkable, our female athletes have taken the initiative, winning all of Canada’s medals thus far! At this point, Canada has won three gold medals in swimming, weightlifting, and rowing; three silver medals with two in swimming and one in synchronized

springboard; and five bronze medals in rowing, swimming, softball, and two in judo. COVID-19 cases explode in Tokyo Although this year’s Olympics have a significantly reduced in-person viewership, they still attract a lot of people. Between athletes, coaches, support staff, medical personnel, and sports enthusiasts, the amount of people walking around Tokyo has increased in the past few weeks. And with an increase in population comes a spike in virus cases. On July 29th, Tokyo reported nearly 4,000 new daily COVID cases, setting a record for the most cases in a single day since the start of the pandemic. The impact of the virus has also spread to the athletes, with multiple competitors being withdrawn from the Olympics due to complications. Although the Olympic Games are likely to continue as planned, this case spike serves as a stark reminder that although the international community is winning the fight against COVID-19, we’re not out of the woods yet.




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