FlyNamibia November 2021 by Venture Media

Take me home! Your free copy

ISSUE 1 | NOVEMBER 2021

www.flynamibia.com.na hello flynamibia | epic namibia | lifestyle |

conservation | economic pulse | looking global | explore katima mulilo

GOOD TODAY. BETTER TOMORROW.

from the publisher

FIRE

Read this issue online!

are compiled by Venture Media’s content team, in partnership with Tribefire Studios and freelance contributors.

is for Awesome... and Ads. To advertise in FlyNamibia magazine contact fly@venture.com.na.

“But how could you live and have no story to tell?” - Fyodor Dostoevsky

Venture Publications (Pty) Ltd. PO Box 21593 Windhoek Namibia info@venture.com.na

Cover image:

Elzanne McCulloch

See more on pg. 58

This is us. extraordinary Namibian stories. publishing. content generation. content marketing. print. film. digital.

CONTENT IS

Stories in FlyNamibia Magazine.

and also

by Tribefire Studios

Table of

contents CONTENT IS FIRE

And collaboration is the future. FlyNamibia Magazine is a compilation of Namibian stories sourced by Venture Media that entertain and surprise with interesting topics, introducing you to a new generation of trendsetters and Namibian influencers.

WELCOME ON BOARD

Letting the cat out of the bag.

IN THE SHADOW OF THE ERONGO MOUNTAINS

Discover the magic of Hohenstein Lodge.

FASHION FIERCE

Explore the evolution of Namibia’s fashion industry.

LIFE ON A TABLE

An easy bread recipe perfect for any occasion.

IS POST-PANDEMIC EXHAUSTION GETTING THE BETTER OF YOU?

If you are feeling a general sense of exhaustion, you are not alone.

ART-IST

Don’t miss out on these cultural events.

THE TRIBE

Looking back at a very successful year for Namibian music.

ZINA

A lifestyle guide for women.

CONSERVATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN NAMIBIA

True stories of conservation from around the country.

DISCOVERING WATERBERG

The national park perched atop a plateau.

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AROUND THE WORLD IN 7 DAYS Go on a culinary journey of Windhoek’s restaurants.

EPIC NAMIBIA

Fill your itinerary with detours and digressions.

15 MIN SWEAT SET WITH ENA

Want to make a lifestyle change? There is no better time than now.

LOOKING GLOBAL

Barnacles could hold the answer to sealing large wounds quickly.

INVESTING IN THE FUTURE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT 41 The role of the Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia in mitigating risks posed by climate change.

ECONOMIC PULSE

Kimber Brain looks at the real cost of debt.

KELP

The exciting prospect of kelp farming at Lüderitz

THE MOTHER OF ALL CITIES STILL A STUNNER

Cape Town is calling.

ROYAL HUSTLERS

Some stand out quotes from incredible guests.

HOLISTIC RANGELAND MANAGEMENT FOR BETTER GRAZING

A farmer’s success story.

THE EXCEPTIONAL PARKS OF NAMIBIA’S NORTHEAST 56 Accessible, untouched and brimming with wildlife.

THE JOURNEY IS THE DESTINATION INTRODUCING FLYNAMIBIA SAFARIS

Spend less time travelling and experience so much more.

DID YOU KNOW?

Fun facts, important dates and Suduko.

LOVE NAMIBIA

Showcasing the beauty of our country.

21 3

Each journey is a story waiting to be told Fly from Windhoek Hosea Kutako to Cape Town.

Let’s FlyNamibia www.flynamibia.com.na

Need To Knows. with FlyNamibia

How to buy

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Per person 5

Ondangwa - Toivo ya Toivo

Eros Airport

Cape Town

FLIGHT SCHEDULE FLIGHT SCHEDULE (WINDHOEK- CAPE TOWN- WINDHOEK) FROM

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www.flynamibia.com.na

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+264 83 339 0011

Schedule as per date of going to print. Please check the FlyNamibia website to stay updated on flight destinations, routes and schedules.

Our (true) new colours

ince FlyWestair’s inception in 2019 as Namibia’s first privately-owned scheduled passenger airline, we have continuously strived to be as malleable, agile and flexible as possible. We have prided ourselves on our ability to adapt quickly under pressure and have made it to the other side of the biggest stress period the aviation industry has ever suffered. And above all we’ve been able to maintain our integrity and the fundamentals of our business while doing it. At Westair Aviation we are, have always been and will always aim to be The Standard in Aviation in Namibia. Now that role takes on a whole new dimension as we set our sights even higher, dream even bigger and embark on a journey that will not only broaden our own horizons, but hopefully that of the country in which we live, operate, hope and dream. As Namibia’s largest aviation body, we accept our responsibility to grow and develop aviation in Namibia. We accept the responsibility to contribute toward the development of the Namibian economy in a post-COVID environment. How will we do this? By connecting Namibia to the world. For us at FlyWestair, it used to be about time. Now it’s time for it to be about us. All of us. It’s about Namibia. An entire nation banded together to help grow, enrich and create the Namibia we all wish to see. Connected and together. It is in this atmosphere of hope and excitement for a future filled with prosperity and possibility that we launch our greatest undertaking yet… FlyNamibia.

Born from an immense passion for aviation and our home country, FlyNamibia aims to be an airline that a nation can be proud of. A carrier that will ensure Namibia’s colours are represented in clear blue skies across the country, the continent, and hopefully one day, the world. With an ethos based on the concept of Ubuntu, which is celebrated across the continent, FlyNamibia aims to be a beacon that connects Namibia as a community with the rest of the world, and helps bring the world to us so that we can showcase how unique and truly special we are as a destination. “I am, because we are.” We are FlyNamibia, and we’re so excited to fly the Namibian colours far, wide and high. With our existing domestic routes from Eros Airport in Windhoek to Ondangwa, Rundu and Katima Mulilo, as well as our international route between Hosea Kutako International and Cape Town International, we have already laid the groundwork of connection. New routes are certainly on the horizon and we will continue to expand our product offering and services to our existing loyal customers and all future customers. Our contact centre operates on a 24/7 basis and can be reached at +264 83 339 0011. We will continue to offer COVID testing at our Eros Airport facility and customers now also have the added comfort of paying for their flight with a wide variety of payment methods. We hope you enjoy your flight with us during our inaugural month of this new journey… Let’s FlyNamibia. Enjoy your flight. The FlyNamibia Team

Ondili Lodges

In the shadow of the

Erongo Mountains

ohenstein is the highest peak on the western edge of the Erongo mountains, towering 2,319 m above sea level, with its granite slopes and pure size demanding the attention of all travellers driving past on the D1935 road. Named after this prominent peak and situated on its foothills, Ondili’s Hohenstein Lodge is the perfect base from which to explore the surroundings or just sit in awe of this imposing feature.

Hohenstein Lodge has created a space that allows guests to spend time according to individual preferences. Various hiking routes of different lengths allow the adventurous to explore the interesting landscape and the slopes of the mountain. Those who prefer a more relaxing, restful visit can spot game drinking at the waterhole in front of the lodge, go birding in the nearby hide or read a book next to the pool. Hiking one of the routes that meander over small hills, through dry riverbeds and onto the slopes of the mountain is the best way to discover what the area has to offer. Guests can do it at their own pace according to their own fitness level. For a more comprehensive experience, the Erongo Nature Excursion provides an intimate guided hiking tour. After a quick 20-minute drive guests disembark at the starting point of the hike from where the experienced guide will lead them through the most interesting landscapes of the property. Thanks to an in-depth knowledge of the environment, the guide shares interesting stories and uses of the trees and will point out and teach you

more about the wildlife and other living things. The spectacular rock formations found along the way, geological highlights of the Erongo mountains and the types of minerals mined here will also be explained during the excursion. After a long day, a relaxing sundowner drive is the perfect way to say goodbye to the day. Watch the colours of the scenery change to soft, inviting hues of amber, crimson and turquoise as the sun nears the horizon. Stop just in time to find a gin and tonic in your hand while watching the sun set behind the Spitzkoppe in the west. Without a doubt the most beautiful time of the day. Hohenstein Lodge takes full advantage of the picturesque mountain view. With all rooms and the main building facing the mountain, there is ample opportunity for a morning view with a coffee or for a sundowner sitting by the fire at the boma. Each spacious room offers a private shady terrace from where the scenery can be enjoyed.

Book now or find out more at ondili.com

Katutura Fashion Week

Photography: contributed

Macky 2 and Luis Munana

Hannah Nangula

The evolution of

Namibian fashion

amibia’s fashion story has evolved in so many ways over the years. Who remembers the days when McBright Kavari ruled newspaper headlines as a child prodigy designer making waves with his creative and youthful take on the iconic OvaHerero dress? Or the years when Namibian beauties Benvinda Mudenge and Venantia Otto proved that Namibian models have what it takes to make it on the international stage? And who can forget the Melanie Harteveld Becker, Cynthia Schimming and Chakirra Claasen eras or the impactful foundations laid by the Pambili Association and the establishment of the Fashion Council of Namibia? We can all agree that the road to our current reality was paved by some extraordinary Namibians who set the tone for what is fast becoming a thriving sector. Where we are today is nothing short of spectacular. Fashion is truly alive in Namibia, and it is a beautiful sight to behold all these developments.

TAKING UP SPACE

One of the best things about our fashion and beauty sectors is how Namibians are taking up their rightful places in retail spaces and by opening up their own shops to stock 100% locally produced goods. Our very own Gweri Vintage occupies prime retail space at the Grove Mall and, just recently, MN Creations together with Proud by Pewa opened up their own shop along Independence Street. Then there is Hannah Nangula who is singlehandedly showing us how to leverage a popular brand to create a full-on range of products – starting off with make-up items like foundation, lipstick and brow pencils and now venturing into skin treatment. These Namibians are proof that anything you dream of is very much attainable without having to leave the country.

EVENTS GALORE

There has been no shortage of fashion events in the country lately. Whether you are into the exclusivity of private shows or love to support upcoming talents as they step onto the scene, there is a fashion event for you almost every other week. Since the establishment of the two biggest fashion weeks in the country, the months of October and November have become our very own fashion season with multiple showcases popping up everywhere.

NAMIBIAN WEDDINGS

In recent years, local brides have ditched international brands and are completing their big day with bridal teams that are proudly Namibian. A bridal dream team would have to include fashion designer Ruberto Scholtz, makeup artist and bridal stylist Ada Auala as well as wedding planner and queen of decor Windeline Kausiona (Wendy’s Creations). These three have put together some of the most spectacular weddings in recent years with their work also gaining recognition outside the country.

FASHION HERITAGE

The past, present and future of Namibian fashion got immortalised through the establishment of the Virtual Museum of Namibian Fashion. This site showcases prehistoric and contemporary Namibian clothing and accessories while also allowing the public to share their own clothing heritage through blogs and photos. Launched as a project by the Museums Association of Namibia, the website was made possible through collaborations with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the Gerda Henkel Foundation, the Ethnological Museum (EM) of Berlin, the Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture, the University of Namibia (UNAM) as well as the National Museum of Namibia (NMN).

FASHION BEYOND BORDERS

Namibians are making a mark in their own ways outside the country. Model-turned-fashion label owner Luis Munana impressed at Lusaka July as his former Big Brother Africa housemate Macky 2 won Best Dressed Male at the event while dressed in Luis’ Zuriel label. Meanwhile, veteran fashion designer and educator Cynthia Schimming showcased her fashion installation at the Robbery and Restitution exhibition at the Humboldt Forum in Berlin, Germany. Titled My philosophy versus Your Interpretation, the OvaHerero dress has enjoyed many interpretations from fashion and history enthusiasts alike, who mostly ascribe their interpretations of the dress to the German genocide of Namibian OvaHerero and Nama people. The installation is no doubt one of the most iconic fashion moments we’ll experience in our lifetimes; a piece that speaks to our bitter history and offers the hope that through the fashion medium, designers like Cynthia can continue to tell Namibia’s history in an authentic and engaging way. Rukee Kaakunga is a Windhoek-based Communications Specialist, Blogger and Freelance Fashion Writer. Contact her via email: rukeekaakunga@gmail.com and follow her on Twitter @rukeeveni and on Instagram @rukeekaakunga.

Foodies

CURRIED BACON AND CHEESE BREAD 500 ml cake flour 15 ml baking powder 2.5 ml salt 5 ml sugar 7.5 ml curry powder 2 cloves of garlic, crushed 250 g rindless bacon, fried and coarsely chopped 250 ml cheddar cheese, grated 250 ml cooked or canned corn kernels 125 ml spring onions, chopped 250 ml buttermilk 15 ml chutney 3 eggs

Hentie Burger

• Combine the dry ingredients with the bacon, cheese, corn kernels and spring onions in a mixing bowl and add the buttermilk, chutney and eggs. Stir until evenly blended. • Grease a medium-sized loaf tin well and spoon the batter into it. Smooth the top. • Bake at 180°C for about 40–50 minutes or until golden brown and thoroughly baked when tested. • Turn out, allow to cool for a few minutes, and serve warm or let cool completely and serve cold.

Discover more of Antoinette's delicious recipes in Life on a Table To order your copy contact Bonn Nortjé at Venture Publications: bonn@venture.com.na

Our Car Hire welcomes you to

NAMIBIA

If you are looking for an exciting and unique way to experience the nature of this beautiful country you are at the right place! We have a wide range of 4x4 vehicles that are suitable for your self-drive tour through Namibia. With no set timetable you can work out the tour that suits your interests and experience the best parts of our country with one of our luxury 4x4s! Tel: +264 61 232871 | 24hr emergency no: 081 129 3355 Email: info@africa-on-wheels.com | Website: www.africa-on-wheels.com 16

Wellness

Is post-pandemic exhaustion

getting the better of you?

e have begun to emerge from the darkest days of the pandemic, with an easing of restrictions and people embracing social commitments once again. Along with the warm summertime air, one gets the feeling that life is returning to some form of “normal” once again. With this hopeful eye fixed firmly on the future, it is equally important to keep an eye on the physical and psychological impacts that the pandemic has had. While we may feel excited about saying yes to social engagements again, we might also be feeling immense exhaustion at the moment. The medical experts explain that the sheer length of the pandemic, and the yo-yo effect of good news followed by bad news, are some of the stressors that have worn people down. Just as we have seen the emergence of new variants of the virus, it seems like we are seeing new variants of burnout. Burnout is not something new, but currently it is more widespread than ever before. Even WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has been quoted talking about the impact of the “blurred lines in the boundaries between home and work” as a result of the pandemic. We have been locked in, and with that we have been at the mercy of every digital distraction. Our bodies are designed to handle small doses of stress, but we are not equipped to handle long-term, chronic stress without ill consequences. As the saying goes, “under stress, we regress”. If you are feeling a general sense of exhaustion, you are not alone. The problem is that it is difficult to be engaged when we are exhausted. Exhaustion can undermine our effectiveness, which in turn hurts our morale. The truth is that in order to function at our best we need to feel good, as well as connected. Right now, it is recommended that for us to get through this stage of reintegration, we are going to need to make wellbeing and mental health an urgent priority. Without these two key components we are undermining our recovery. This sounds very gloomy, yet the antidotes to stress are many, and the routes to wellbeing are simple. There are many things you can do today to take charge of your mental health. Of course, should none of the “home remedies” work, seeking professional help when you know you need it is the strongest and bravest thing any person can do.

Some of the “home remedies” include things like: • • • • • • •

Taking care of your body, as the body is the immediate environment of the mind Listening to music that makes you happy, and using music’s ability to transform us, to encourage a better frame of mind Going for a walk, doing yoga or some form of movement to help reduce stress levels Limiting screen time, especially 30 minutes before bedtime, for a better night’s sleep Embracing a consistent sleep routine Limiting caffeine, alcohol and sugar consumption Learning the art of meditation to reset the mind

If you understand how lifting weights can make your muscles grow, meditation is the same thing – it literally grows your brain. One Harvard study showed that after eight weeks of meditation there was growth in the hippocampus (the area of the brain that regulates emotion) and a reduction in the brain cell volume in the amygdala, the part of the brain that is responsible for anxiety and stress. The great news is that, unlike a physical workout at the gym, doing a mental workout through meditation only takes a few minutes, can be done anywhere, and does not require a change of clothes. Another thing that you can do right now is to use your own built-in anti-stress device – your breath. Breathing exercises are one of the quickest ways to calm yourself down. What is more, there are many different varieties of relaxing breathing exercises you could try. One option is to start by taking a long, slow breath through your nose. Feel that breath running all the way from your upper lungs to your lower lungs and see your belly rise as you fill the lower lungs. Hold this breath and count to two. Then, as slowly as possible, breathe out until you have emptied your lungs completely. Deep breathing is one of the best immediate ways to help feeling less stressed. Ultimately it is important to recognise that the pandemic has taken its toll on our physical and mental wellbeing, and that if you are feeling exhausted, it is an indicator that you need a little more of it right now to be able to bounce back. Remember too that taking care of ourselves is our own responsibility, so do those things that are going to make you okay. You deserve to be okay. Kirsty Watermeyer

art-ist Photography: Martha Mukaiwa

ON SHOW IN THE CITY

'Cardboard City' by Michelle Isaak

s Windhoek draws to the end of the 2021 arts season, the city still has some cultural events to add to your calendar. From a proudly Namibian moment on Showmax, a graduate exhibition at the National Art Gallery of Namibia as well as The Project Room’s final showcase for the year, here is what’s on artwise in the city.

COTA PRESENTS NEW BEGINNINGS

Let’s give a warm welcome to the College of the Arts’ graduates as they are officially introduced to the professional arts world. Currently on display at the National Art Gallery of Namibia, COTA’s New Beginnings continues its mandate of celebrating the research and creative scholarship of its alumni. While the effect of the pandemic can be seen in the exhibition’s relatively modest showing, it is also evident in the collection’s subject matter. The central installation and mixed media work by artist Taanyanda Matheus is particularly focused on the current crisis with C-19 Condolences both recalling and warning against the devastating trap of Covid-19 as we approach the socialising and merrymaking of the festive season. Also showcasing work by Michelle Isaak who builds striking, tiered, 2-D works from cardboard boxes to imagine multi-coloured cardboard cities and express interior states, New Beginnings presents a handful of intriguing artists and techniques but is, understandably, not as strong in its offering as before the pandemic. A watercolour by Lahiah Musimani is bold, beautiful and already sold while works by Petrina Mathews, Jade Tune, Bewise Tjonga and Lee Murangi impress with their focused exploration of technique and style.

Following its success on the international film festival circuit, director Tim Huebschle’s #LANDoftheBRAVEfilm (2019) is now available to watch on Showmax. Written by Huebschle, who makes his feature film debut in the wake of acclaimed short films and documentaries such as Looking for Iilonga (2011), Dead River (2012), Another Sunny Day (2017) and Walking Forward (2020), the film tells the story of tough-as-nails cop Meisie Willemse whose investigation into a series of murders during the dry chill of a Namibian winter turns personal as she attempts to outrun her past. The crime thriller, which links events in modern Namibia to a tragic love story at the dawn of Independence, stars Elize de Wee, Khadijah Mouton, Armas Shivute, Muhindua Kaura, Pieter Greeff, Chantell Uiras, Joalette de Villiers and Dr Franz Schneider. A treat for Namibians who will recognise many sites in the city as well as the country’s inimitable and beautifully filmed landscape, #LANDoftheBRAVEfilm also draws inspiration from the local true crime story that is the notorious B1 Butcher. The winner of Best Narrative Feature at last year’s Silicon Valley African Film Festival and awarded Best International Film at the 2021 Uganda Film Festival, #LANDoftheBRAVEfilm is Namibia imagined through the lens of the cop-film genre but with a unique historical bent, bolstered by a talented cast and a series of striking locations. Discover it now on Showmax.

Collective Productions Namibia

#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm hits Showmax

A treat for Namibians who will recognise many sites in the city as well as the country’s inimitable and beautifully filmed landscape, #LANDoftheBRAVEfilm also draws inspiration from the local true crime story that is the notorious B1 Butcher. IN THE MEANTIME AT THE PROJECT ROOM

Artist Tuli Mekondjo is the first artist showcased as The Project Room readies its final exhibition. Opening In The Meantime with O’tee, Mekondjo’s arresting performance art piece is centred around the plight of domestic workers. The Project Room’s final showing will feature a selection of the gallery’s past collaborators. Thematically, the exhibition aims to make space in which to contemplate the present moment. “Over the last two years our focus has largely been on navigating life within the parameters and uncertainty of the Covid-19 pandemic. This has shaped our lives, routines and the way in which we engage with our communities,” says The Project Room’s owner and curator Frieda Lühl. “However, life beyond Covid-19 has consistently been running parallel to that – much of which has not necessarily been shared because of the distance which Covid-19 has created between people and the dominance of pandemic-related experiences,” she says. “The exhibition In The Meantime aims to explore the tension between these two, and what life has been like whilst we attempt to adjust and readjust to life with Covid-19.” Among the exhibiting artists is a unique perspective from debut artist Stephnie Mans who is a physiotherapist working on the pandemic frontline. Mans uses her art to digest and relieve the trauma of working in the Covid-19 wards and urges kindness and a listening spirit as the pandemic continues to divide and wreak havoc on people’s lives. In the Meantime will open at The Project Room on 13 November.

'The Frontline Reality' by Stephnie Mans

Martha Mukaiwa is a columnist and writer based in Windhoek, Namibia in between spirited sojourns around the world. Her narrative nonfiction, personal essays, travel writing and short stories have appeared in Travel Africa, Quartz, Fields & Stations, Holiday, The Africa Report, Truthdig, Matador Network, Africa is a Country, The Namibian & The Kalahari Review. Martha is an honorary writing fellow at the University of Iowa. Read more at marthamukaiwa.com.

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The Tribe Exclusive

FIVE TIMES NAMIBIAN MUSIC WON IN 2021

he Namibian music scene may have been dealt a big blow with the 2020/2021 lockdowns and event restrictions, but the industry has only given us exciting moment after exciting moment in return. At The Tribe Exclusive, we love everything local and everything lekker and that is why we are proud to look at the five moments when Namibian music made us all proud to be from the Land of the Brave ...

THE SOUTH REIGNS SUPREME

We all know how proud people from the South are when they rise from often challenging backgrounds to show the whole country that “die suide maak vrede”. So imagine the pride and joy of everyone who hails from the South when Keetmanshoop native Roda won the first-ever The Search talent show earlier this year. The talented Afrikaans lyricist walked away with N$100 000 which he announced would go into building a music studio in his home town in order to help his industry peers make quality music without having to travel to the city. Talk about an inspiring story!

ROCKING THE BOAT TO NAMIBIAN MUSIC

Rock The Boat continued to show all of us what the young people of the mighty Kavango Region are capable of creating. The show went bigger and better this year with back-toback episodes featuring Elia Da Vinci, Top Cheri and Ethnix. The live music production, which features performances on the Okavango River, raked in some good views with each YouTube premiere of the three artists’ take on the floating stage. While it is still growing as a concept, Rock The Boat is a reminder that there is so much talent in the regions – all that needs to happen is for everyone to appreciate, nurture and support it.

MA/GAISA COMES ALIVE

One of Namibia’s most authentic genres, Ma/Gaisa, got an injection of fresh new talent with the culmination of the Ma/ Gaisa Star Search in May. Multi-talented singer and actor Mervin “Marvtown” Claassen walked away with the coveted prize, beating off competition from 180 entrants and earning the rights to the title of Ma/Gaisa Star of 2021. The competition is aimed at discovering the most outstanding unsigned Ma/Gaisa solo music talents and, judging by the thrilling performances that were on display, proved to be a platform that thoroughly brought the genre alive.

NAMIBIAN MUSIC BEYOND BORDERS

Our musicians could not be contained within borders this year, giving us some amazing international collaborations, performances and features, such as talented producer Sam-E Lee Jones cooking up some tunes for mega international stars like Rotimi. And who can forget how three young Namibian Producers took over TikTok with their remix of Selena Gomez and Kygo's 2017 song ‘It ain’t You’? DJ Abux alongside Innocent and Soulking showed us the power of social media as their track raked up views in the millions and started a TikTok trend that lasted for months.

BREAKAWAY STARS

This year, harmonising vocal duo Ethnix proved to be the breakaway stars of the year. Not only did they give us some visually pleasing videos to their biggest hits, but they also went on to reach 1 million YouTube views for the Open Up video in only four months – a huge feat by Namibian standards. The pair stayed booked and busy all year long, with performances all over the country at some of the biggest events of the year. Their biggest feat for the year, however, was no doubt winning the Russian Bear South Africa ultimate collaboration competition. This gave them a oncein-a-lifetime opportunity to record with South African artists Blaq Diamond and Nadia Nakai and bagging a whopping N$250 000 cash prize. The Tribe Exclusive gives a massive shout-out to these Namibian music stars who have made 2021 beautiful through their achievements over the year. And if you ever find yourself doubting Namibian music, get your ears checked because local jams have and will always be lekker! Watch The Tribe on One Africa TV (GOtv 90, DStv 284, DStv Now) every Friday at 18h30 with repeat shows on Saturdays at 17h30, and Mondays at 21h00. Proudly Sponsored by Alternatively, listen to The Tribe on 99FM every Friday at 19h00, and follow The Tribe on Instagram @ thetribenamibia and on Facebook @TheTribeNamibia.

Lifestyle Guide with

Lifestyle with Zina

Oh, doughnut even get me started!

omnoms T

here is so much more to a doughnut than just eating it. Doughnuts have secrets. Where can you find the best ones? Which ones are the tastiest, the most unusual, the most decadent? Zina found the best doughnuts in the heart of Windhoek – Maerua Mall.

Three reasons why Twenty20 is the best doughnut shop in Windhoek 1. #SUPPORTLOCAL Twenty20 is a proudly Namibian coffee shop and bistro 2. FRESHNESS IN THE HOUSE At Twenty20 everything is made freshly in-house, leaving nothing to chance. 3. VARIETY Twenty20 is constantly offering different shapes, sizes and flavours. Even though the Royal doughnut is the top seller, it is not the only reason to set foot in the store. You can grab a nice cup of coffee as well.

Zero Waste Store Namibia’s first Zero Waste Store is committed to making a difference by offering you wise and healthy options while shopping in a friendly, modern, hygienic and uncluttered environment. They offer staple products without single-use packaging to fill your pantry. Feast your eyes on the sensational colours of their product range, let the various scents evoke your culinary adventure and allow your sense of touch to inspire your choice. Start this new journey of deliberate change from a “recycling home” to a “zero waste home”.

zina_namibia | www.prostudio.cc/zina

IT’S TIME FOR THE PERFECT BEER

Not For Persons Under The Age Of 18. Enjoy Responsibly. 24

CONSERVATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN NAMIBIA

onservation and the Environment in Namibia shares true stories by Namibians living with and managing wildlife, perspectives from conservation scientists in the field and factual information on biodiversity, conservation and the environment in Namibia. Here are a few excerpts from the 2021 issue of Conservation and the Environment in Namibia.

Wildlife Corridors: Paths of Connection and Hope

Although maintaining wildlife corridors is highly valuable for the whole KAZA landscape and the larger wildlife economy, it comes at a cost for farmers who live in these areas and might want to use the land for farming purposes. Conservancies and other stakeholders must therefore identify key wildlife corridors in the Zambezi Region and come up with recommendations for incentivising the farmers who live along these corridors to leave them intact. One way of achieving that is through a Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) scheme that links the status of wildlife corridors directly to the income of conservancies, which in turn is used for the benefit of communities living in these areas. From the communities’ point of view, this system means that a wellprotected wildlife corridor equals improved living conditions.

Helicopter Science: Unlocking the Botanical Secrets of the Kaokoveld Mountains

There are few places left on earth that scientists haven’t visited to collect and study fauna and flora. Unexplored places invoke images of the deep ocean, inaccessible parts of Antarctica, or the highest mountains on Earth. It may come as a surprise that there are a few almost totally unexplored places right here in Namibia and just across the border in Angola. The region that covers north-western Namibia and south-western Angola, called the Kaokoveld, is well-known by scientists and intrepid tourists. Yet the peaks of the highest mountains in the Kaokoveld are so difficult to access that no one has ever scaled them to study the plants and animals that live on what appear from a distance to be inhospitable, barren mountaintops. Until now.

A Newly Discovered Plant Species Saved from the Rising Waters of Neckartal Dam While the filling of Namibia’s newest and largest dam was met with jubilation after many years of drought, this

event almost spelled extinction for a plant species that was unknown to science before the dam was built. The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) rescued as many plants as possible before they were inundated by the rising waters, and is determined to ensure the survival of this species. As humanity forges ahead with developments to accommodate our burgeoning global population, many species of plants and animals pay the ultimate price – extinction. Sadly, this seems to be an accelerating tragedy despite all the rhetoric about “green development” and saving the planet. Some species disappear before they are even described by scientists, and many newly discovered species vanish almost as soon as we find them. This cautionary tale of Neckartal Dam and a newly discovered plant species shows just how vulnerable our biodiversity can be to the impact of development.

Conversations in the Cacophony: How Cape Fur Seals Communicate Within their Massive Breeding Colony

Seals, sea lions and walruses (collectively known as pinnipeds) are a particularly interesting group of mammals in terms of communications, as they are highly vocal, live in colonies of varying densities and have a variety of mating strategies. The Cape Cross colony of Cape fur seals provides an excellent case study for investigating pinniped communications; this is the densest colony of pinnipeds in the world, which requires the seals living here to have clear communication strategies. Surprisingly, while communication among several other pinniped species has been studied, we know nothing about Cape fur seal communication. The Namibian Dolphin Project therefore teamed up with French researchers from Paris-Saclay University to investigate. Although this project is not yet finished, we have already uncovered some of the seals’ strategies for communicating clearly despite the deafening din. To read more about these and other Namibian conservation stories, scan this QR Code: Conservation and the Environment in Namibia is published by Venture Media in partnership with the Namibian Chamber of Environment.

This is Namibia

Discovering

Waterberg

Rising as an island of colour some 200 metres above the surrounding African bush and savannah, the Waterberg Plateau, with its flamboyant brick-red sandstone formations and lush green vegetation, is without a doubt the main drawcard of the region. Other attractions nearby are the Hoba meteorite, the Otjihaenamaparero dinosaur footprints and the Dragon’s Breath underground lake. Tsumkwe, the administrative centre of Bushmanland, is home to a large San population and the southern gateway to the Khaudum National Park.

Paul van Schalkwyk

WATERBERG PLATEAU PARK

A San man showcasing traditional skills

In 1972, the 405 km² Waterberg Plateau Park was proclaimed as a reserve for endangered and protected species. The history of the park began on 15 June 1956 with the declaration of two portions of the plateau as natural monuments. This came to pass after representations were made to the then SWA Administration by the Kameradschaft Ehemaliger Deutscher Soldaten, members of the Scientific Society, the Monuments Commission, and other interested parties. The two areas – the Omuverume Plateau and the Karakuwisa Mountain Range – were, however, divided by farms that had been allocated to farmers in the past. The Omuverume Plateau boasts probably the only sandveld vegetation type that developed for many centuries without being disturbed, due to the vertical cliffs and flora there having reached a unique stage of climate development. Interestingly enough, the original motivation for the proclamation of the entire Waterberg Plateau as a park was to create a reserve for eland. It was reasoned that there were about 800 eland in the Waterberg area that moved from farm to farm and caused a nuisance, and that as soon as the farmers were to obtain ownership of the game

This is Namibia

on their land, the future of these eland would be in jeopardy because the farmers did not tolerate eland on their land. How wrong this proved to be! It was only when farmers were granted ownership of their game that game populations in the country began to flourish and increase. Today, the Waterberg Plateau Park is home to some 25 game and over 200 bird species. Rare species such as roan and sable antelope, Cape buffalo and tsessebe occur in large numbers. Species such as black and white rhino are also firmly established on the plateau. The vegetation changes dramatically from acacia savannah at the foot of the plateau to lush green subtropical dry woodland with tall trees and grassy plains at the top. Ten fern species have been recorded at the Waterberg, of which one is endemic to Namibia and Angola. There is also an impressive range of flowering plants, including the conspicuous flame lily, Gloriosa superba.

African buffalo in Waterberg National Park

On the site of the historic Battle of Waterberg, at the foot of the plateau, a graveyard serves as a reminder of a turbulent period in history. Soldiers from the Schutztruppe who died in the fierce battle between the Herero and the German colonial forces in 1904 are buried here. The superb natural beauty of the Waterberg can be enjoyed by vehicle on a guided game-viewing tour conducted by NWR or easy walking routes along the base of the plateau. Find more Namibian travel inspiration at www.thisisnamibia.com Follow @thisis_namibia on Facebook and Instagram for extraordinary Namibian travel stories.

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Photography credit: Martha Mukaiwa

Around the World in 7 Days

he festive season is around the corner and with international travel still somewhat sketchy, 2021 was another year – hopefully the last – in which my wanderlust will have to be quenched by Windhoek’s destination restaurants and international eateries. If you close your eyes, chew slowly and savour the experience, here are seven city spots to taste the world in 7 days.

MONDAY

Mondays in Bangkok have the hustle of New York. Business is back on, although in truth, it never left. The traffic is thick, the aircon is arctic and the city’s wealth of delicious street vendors tease a smorgasbord of street food. In Windhoek, a taste of Thailand can be found at Cassia Thai Restaurant where your Tom Yam Goong, Pad Thai Gai and mango sticky rice dreams can become a transportive reality. Summon the land of smiles at Hidas Centre.

TUESDAY

A squeeze of lime and a flourish of fresh cilantro, what a thing to imagine Mexico. Though my dreams of visiting Frida Kahlo’s iconic Casa Azul must wait for a time less riddled with the plague, a local taste of Mexico is easily and perhaps obviously enjoyed on Taco Tuesday. Happily, Windhoek has a few options. Café Prestige serves them juicy, by two and filled with slow-roasted brisket. Olivia’s Kitchen will impress you with gorgeous presentation and extras of avocado and crisps and El Tigre shines in their authentic notes of coriander and salsa verde.

WEDNESDAY

A Wednesday in Montmartre is as grand a day as any. The Sacré-Coeur blesses each sacred heart. Moulin Rouge spills tourists into the bustling streets and the parade of patisseries and boulangeries is an absolute dream. To get you through the midweek slump, I recommend the marvel of macarons. At Little Paris Patisserie they are as dainty, prettily prepared and flavourful as you please. But if you are a little hungrier, try their French breakfast or filled baguette and end with a cherry and chocolate crêpe or chocolate mousse.

THURSDAY

To conjure New Delhi’s colourful markets, swish of saris and endless exhibition of eats, try Garnish Restaurant’s signature flavours of india. Available for Indian food lovers in Windhoek

and in Swakopmund, Garnish’s mutton saagwala never disappoints and I recommend the aloo paratha as a hearty alternative to the popular garlic naan. If there's a sweet spiral of jalebi or their creamy cardamom kulfi anywhere to be seen, dig into the dietary abandon of travel and just do it.

FRIDAY

Small plates and a sexy spot for sundowners is just the ticket for summer in the city. At Isabel’s Table, you can pair a selection of petiscos for a plush taste of Portugal at Windhoek’s vibey The Village. Petiscos are small plates of Portuguese dishes ideal for tasting a variety of items and flavours with friends and family. Imagine sips of port from Porto and picturesque cobbled streets as you wind down here after a long week.

SATURDAY

Saturdays are for sushi and a decadent taste of Japan. Though my first sight of cherry blossoms and a mission to Mount Fuji isn’t currently on the cards, at Daisho Sushi and Wine Bar, one can sip sake and imagine the heady speed of Japan’s famed Shinkansen (bullet train), the beauty and the majesty of Sensō-ji and the absolute inspiration of Tokyo’s street style.

SUNDAY

With Monday about to rear its killjoy head, Sunday is well spent sitting at home and munching on MeatPoint. Namibia’s take on Middle Eastern cuisine, MeatPoint serves dishes from a variety of locales and presents a flavourful feast of shawarma, falafels and their ever-popular beef laffa. Toppings include tabbouleh, Turkish salad, aubergine and matbucha and, for a sweet treat, a square of baklava is instantly uplifting. Just a wee world tour around our sweet city, this little list is bound to stoke your wanderlust, feed your travel bug and inspire adventure. Martha Mukaiwa is a columnist and writer based in Windhoek, Namibia in between spirited sojourns around the world. Her narrative nonfiction, personal essays, travel writing and short stories have appeared in Travel Africa, Quartz, Fields & Stations, Holiday, The Africa Report, Truthdig, Matador Network, Africa is a Country, The Namibian & The Kalahari Review. Martha is an honorary writing fellow at the University of Iowa. Read more at marthamukaiwa.com.

Epic Namibia

Through the ages explorers have inspired mankind with accounts of their travels. Those with an adventurous spirit who read about these journeys were enthralled and tempted to travel and experience far-off places for themselves. But alas, that was an impossible quest except for a fortunate few.

hese days travel writers inspire their readers with words and with photographs of wondrous places. With the click of a button the most amazing images of practically any secret place in the world can be discovered by almost everyone without lifting as much as a finger. In today’s world exploring has become part of our lives as we travel on our smart phones. It allows us to dream and get lost in the reality of someone else’s experience. The pandemic of the past two years has proven, however, that all the beautiful descriptions with the perfect set of adjectives and the most incredible images cannot replace the sense of place. The sense of sounds and smells and that unfathomable sense of wellbeing when you come to a place that you have dreamt of and the reality lives up to your expectations. Namibia is such a place. It is a challenge to find the right words to describe our land, even for those of us who are fortunate to live here and be exposed to the many facets of all seasons and temperaments. The extremes of hot and dry, cold and stormy, misty, windy, soft and soothing, quiet and dreamy. The “right” words sound pretentious. Trying to describe the ruggedness that becomes smooth in the last light of the setting sun or a gemsbok charging down the slip face of a dune in a cloud of red dust can hardly convey the magic of that moment. Only once you have seen the beauty with your own eyes will words reflect the true nuances. Maybe poets will convey the spirit of this country of endless horizons more effectively than writers. However, the ultimate pleasure is to experience the liberating feeling of a modern-day explorer. With the help of all the little comforts such as electronic maps and mobile phones, a GPS, a fourwheel drive vehicle with a fridge and a rooftop tent and, of course, fuel on most routes and cell phone coverage nearly everywhere – this is possible in Namibia. Why not escape the confines and stressful life of a big city for a few weeks of freedom? Discover the natural beauty and the adventures of a sparsely populated country on a different continent. All it takes is to board a plane, put your luggage in the back of a four-wheel drive vehicle at the airport. Note the

instructions of how to open the rooftop tent and change a tyre. Then stock the camping fridge and take to the open road leading out of the capital in any direction. Better still, take a gravel road and leave “civilization” behind within less than an hour. Tarred roads are convenient, but do not always offer the best setting for that liberating feeling. Namibia is a go-slow destination. That is, if you want to explore and not just tick off a list. The journey is truly the destination. Even if you plan to visit at least the obvious highlights from the first chapter in your travel guide it will take you deep into all four corners and beyond. For that you need time. Not only to marvel at the vistas, but also to go closer and notice the detail and textures of stone and rock, trees and the tiniest flowers. A secret quality of Namibia is the light. Not only for photographers. Driving through a landscape just after sunrise is much more satisfying than having a full breakfast. Be on the road before sunrise. Be settled wherever you go well before sunset to enjoy the golden hour before and after. Dinner should be by candlelight or around an open fire anyway. If I had only three weeks and one opportunity in a lifetime to visit Namibia, where would I go? That is the most difficult decision especially for someone like me who loves detours and digression. If you want to follow in my footsteps I don’t promise you the Big Five or the top ten highlights but you will have seen Namibia’s ruggedness, the naturalness, the soul of the land and you will feel liberated whether you fly over it or drive through it. I will start in the far northeast which is part of Namibia only because of the crazy way in which the colonial powers cut up the continent. That decision worked out well for Namibia. As a result, the water-rich Zambezi Region with its rivers, lush vegetation, enormous trees, great birding and fishing adds a wonderful dimension to the rest of the country’s dramatic landscapes. Zambezi also provides a perfect introduction to Namibia’s community involvement in tourism and conservation. The 2-hour flight with FlyNamibia from Eros Airport in Windhoek takes us to Katima Mulilo where the 4x4 is ready and the adventure begins. Our flight will land early in the

morning. No time to waste. We may catch the Carmine Bee-eaters’ return to nest in the riverbanks, or hundreds of elephants crossing the river from Angola to Namibia on their way to Botswana. Buffalo congregate on the flood plains and disappear into the woodland. Hippos move in and out of the river and Fish Eagles keep watch on tall trees. And in the hazy dust, as the sun sinks lower, a young man herds his cattle to a kraal. The locals get on with their lives while the animals follow ancient routes to water and grazing, unperturbed by borders and people. Believe me when I say that we can stay here for three weeks and not be bored. We haven’t even started on the flowers and the different natural occurrences in different seasons. A little detour on our way west to see what the flat land of the Aawambo people has to offer with its tall Makalani Palm trees and traditional villages dotting the landscape. People, domestic animals and human activity. But again, there is no time to discover more because the days are ticking by. We exit through the King Nehale Gate to a peaceful paradise and the rule of wild animals. Etosha. White dust, thorn trees and a grey blue sky. Noah’s Arc has just opened before our eyes. Gemsbok, springbok, blue wildebeest, zebra, kudu, elephant, black-faced impala, jackal, hyena, birds of prey, flamingos, little ones, brown ones – too many birds to name. Giraffes eat yellow blossoms off the grey thorn trees. Black rhinos drink at the waterhole in the dark sharing the space with elephant herds. Lions roar at night and in the day sometimes rest next to the road for all to see. Why do we have to leave so soon? Westwards. Our destination is the Brandberg where ancient peoples left evidence of their presence on rocks, and where the rising sun still paints the mountain pink every morning. Along the Ugab’s dry riverbed and its open-air cathedral of vertical rock faces we go. Northwards to meet desert elephants in the shade of Ana trees in the Huab River valley. Then turn south past villages where people live hard lives with wildlife which often destroys their meagre livelihoods. Take note that there are no fences. No barriers. Freedom to roam freely for man and beast. Look out for the otherworldly forms of trees, plants and shrubs on sand and rocky mountains. There is a whole world to be discovered still but we have to turn back south again towards the ocean and the Skeleton Coast, famous for shipwrecks and hardships. The cool southwesterly wind tells the opposite to a traveller exiting heat and dust. Flat gravel plains and endless beaches soothe the soul. We pass the place where Portuguese seafarers planted their stone cross and thousands of seals congregate now. Inland again to scale Spitzkoppe and watch the full moon rise. From now on the nights get darker and the stars seem brighter as the moon rises one hour later every night.

Swakopmund on the coast is halfway between north and south and it is also the middle of this journey. A breather to stock up, cool down, stroll through shops and restaurants and enjoy the German colonial style architecture. If you are used to sand deserts, you may think that the Namib is the same as what you know about, but it isn’t. Ours is a living desert. Take a tour into the dunes with an expert guide if you need convincing. This holiday town offers a myriad of fun things to do. But on this epic journey there will be no time for frivolities like skydiving and sandboarding, camel rides or ski-boat fishing. An exception may be a scenic flight along the Skeleton Coast all the way north to the Kunene River to enjoy a bird’s eye view of where we passed through those previous few days. Perhaps the only opportunity to see the Epupa Falls and villages of the nomadic Himba people who still adhere to their traditional lifestyles. We continue from Swakop to Walvis Bay on a road wedged between the dunes and the sea. Two of only four towns along a coastline of almost two thousand kilometres. With the exception of these towns the entire coast is national park or conservation areas. No wonder that Namibia can boast to have 46 percent of its land protected in some form of conservation management. Day trips to one of the famous Ramsar Sites – Sandwich Harbour – are among the options in Walvis Bay. The drive through towering dunes and along deserted beaches is a treat, as is the idea of thousands upon thousands of birds migrating there to breed. Not to mention the fish. But there is no time for a detour. Along the gravel plains of the desert, covered in parts with yellow grass during good rain cycles, we travel past turnoffs to Mirabib, Vogelfederberg and Gemsbokwater. But no stopping to look at these archaeological sites or watch the moon rise late at night, listen to the barking geckos and lie on our backs to gaze at the milky way in the darkest sky in the world. Instead, through the Gramadoelas, the undulating landscape on either side of the Kuiseb River, and then down to cross the dry riverbed en route to Sossusvlei and Deadvlei and the Sesriem Canyon. Where the ephemeral rivers disappear in the dunes, lies the World Heritage Site called the Namib Sand Sea. The only way to fully appreciate the magnificence of this site, is by taking a scenic flight. The best we can do on foot is to walk the few kilometres into Deadvlei and up the closest, highest dune for the world famous views of which millions of selfies have been sent.

Zambezi Region 34

Spitzkoppe

The deep south is calling and with it the world’s biggest private nature reserve, NamibRand, where 30 years ago a visionary had a dream to preserve nature for future generations. For many of us the most beautiful road in Namibia is the C26. The landscape is breath-taking in all directions, even more so in the soft light of early morning or late afternoon. So we time our departure well. Where the C26 meets the B4 we turn towards the coast again to the place where the first diamond was discovered more than a century ago. Lüderitz is a quaint little village. The ghost town Kolmanskop a photographer’s dream and the history of the rush and ruin of diamonds an interesting and unexpected story for explorers. It will certainly spruce up your diary. But best of all: we can now enter the Sperrgebiet, a vast area previously off limits for anybody but the company which mines for diamonds. That is another story for dinner with crayfish and oysters while looking out on the aquamarine water of the deepest bay on Namibia’s coast. We cannot miss a trip to Bogenfels and the little mining villages almost covered in desert sand. In a few years our journey will definitely include a few extra days in Tsau //Khaeb National Park to experience an untouched piece of desert. To travel from Lüderitz to our southern border, the Orange River, we may have to wait a few years. There is no direct road. In the meantime we turn inland and eastward to another landmark – the Fish River Canyon. We have the option to stay on the western bank or drive around the canyon and stay east. Or do both. One thing that is not included in a three-week itinerary is the 90km hike through the canyon to the hot springs at Ai-Ais. Athletes “do” the Fish for all kind of reasons, but to be

Etosha National Park

Zambezi Region

that close to nature combined with a certain level of danger is exhilarating. There are many charming places to stay along the way, each offering a range of activities and stories: a ‘forest’ of quiver trees among rocks, a large collection of lithops (succulents resembling stones) or a walk along the edge of the canyon. We are pressed for time now, because going slow inevitably means days lost along the way. And we don’t want to rush back to our starting point taking the way of least resistance, i.e. straight on the tarred B1. There is more to see en route north to Windhoek than speeding past Brukkaros, although if we had another two days I would have liked to camp there with you and walk to the rim of the crater. Maybe see the end of the rainbow as I did, which confirmed that the pot of gold is not there. So back on the gravel to Helmeringhausen, towards the Naukluft. Again I would love to take you on a hike to see the interesting trees and rock formations, but we have no days left. You will have to believe me when I point out the tufa called Blasskrans because it looks like the white mark on the head of a horse, or the moringa trees with their white stems, the gold of kobas trees or corkwoods. Over Remhoogte Pass on the last stretch, but with a quick detour from Nauchas to Spreetshoogte for one last view across the endless expanse and the layers of mountains to watch the sun sink reluctantly behind the horizon. Epic Namibia.

Rièth van Schalkwyk

Open a Global Account to Save and Transact in $, € and £

The FNB Currency Card is linked to your Global Account, allowing you to invest and transact in three foreign currencies. So if you’re travelling, you don’t need to carry foreign currency. You also don’t need to transfer foreign currency into your Debit or Credit Card. You can simply swipe for purchases or withdraw cash at foreign ATMS.

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15 min sweat set with Ena

Full Body Fitness

s we are nearing the end of the year, we can be certain that most grocery stores have started hanging Christmas decorations since mid-October. If you are anything like me, the thought of a new year approaching will have you eager to write down those New Year’s resolutions. If you’re nothing like me, you probably rolled your eyes just reading that! Well, as giddy as I am about the 1st of January, I know all too well that one does not need a new year to make lifestyle changes, or to introduce a new habit. I advocate that any day is a good day to change your life for the better, especially when it comes to health and exercise. (But do not be surprised

when I make an extra fuss about a healthy lifestyle in the January edition!) Whenever you find yourself reading this, no matter the date, I sincerely want to encourage you to pencil this workout into your week. And when you have done it, pencil it in on another day! As I have mentioned before, you will never regret starting when you did, but you will most likely regret not starting earlier. Let us finish this year off strong, and wave 2021 goodbye with a little muscle in our arms, and a renewed kick in our legs, ready to take on 2022.

Workout You will need: • 15 minutes • Water (always hydrated!) • Exercise or yoga (preferable)

stay Mat

Squat walks

Complete the circuit three times (as you become stronger, challenge yourself to a fourth round). Rest between circuits (after the eighth exercise). NB: Keep your abdominal muscles engaged (tight) with every exercise! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Squat walks. 10 steps forwards, 10 steps backward. Side plank, right. 30 seconds. Side plank, left. 30 seconds. High knees. 20 seconds. Knee push-ups. 10 reps. Superman lifts. 15 reps. Prisoner squats. 8 reps Plank walkouts. 10 reps.

Prisoner squats

Plank walkouts

For more content on sustainable health and fitness or training programmes, you can find Ena on Instagram (@ena_visagie_) Ena is a qualified Personal Trainer, assisting individuals through online coaching while sharing her journey and passion for fitness on social media. She has also obtained a degree in Marketing and Business Management.

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Looking Global

BARNACLES Nature's little helpers for heavily hurt humans

arnacles are easily one of the strangest creatures ever to exist. They are those sticky little fellows found exclusively by the seaside that seem to cling to anything and everything with a force matched only by Thor’s Mjölnir. These weird inhabitants are sessile (they are not mobile) and are suspension feeders (or filter feeders). They cling and make themselves at home on boat hulls, tidal rocks and even whales.

reactive oxygen at the seawater interface. As the secretion advances, nearby biofilms rapidly oxidise and lift off the surface, essentially cleaning it. Basically, the oily fluid sweeps away any kind of contaminants and then primes the surface for the glue, similar to priming a wall before it is painted. After this, the barnacle secretes its fancy bio-cement which would most probably not have been able to stick onto the surface without the previous cleaning step.

Not much is discussed about them as they seem very insignificant, or annoying even (as you just CANNOT get them off). What is, however, phenomenal about these small arthropods is the sheer strength by which they fasten themselves to their object of choice. They almost become part of the object they are so desperately attached to.

This mechanism is what the researchers are attempting to mimic. They grinded up some adhesive sheets and mixed them with a silicone oil that repels blood, thus forcing the blood away from the wound. Initial trials have proven to be exceptional, and for smaller wounds (at this stage only small wounds are being tested) the results are demonstrating outcomes where wounds are being sealed with no further blood loss within 10 seconds while also withstanding eight times the breaking pressure compared to current alternatives.

Barnacle larvae swim along in the sea until they reach an age where they need to “stick” to something. The sticking mechanism is as basic as a kindergarten example, as what they essentially do is to simply secrete a glue-like substance and then attach themselves. The glue is incredibly strong, as most of us know, and even after the barnacle has died, it will just keep on sticking. It has been the subject of many studies as such an incredibly strong adhesive has enormous potential, especially considering the fact that this “glue” works in a strongly alkaline liquid (i.e., the ocean). It works on smooth metallic surfaces such as hulls of boats and ships, but it also works on the soft, flexible skin of a whale. Not a single manmade product can achieve what the glue of a barnacle can. It was on this wave of thought that researchers at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) began thinking of a new way to seal a human wound as fast as possible. Millions of people world-wide die from blood loss every year. Blood loss can occur from trauma, an accident or on the operating table. Human blood has the ability to clot by itself, which it does for a small wound but when blood is gushing out of a large slash at an alarming rate, it is impossible. Modern medicine has designed certain wound adhesives, but they have proved ineffective against major injuries. These adhesives rely on coagulants (which take time) as well as dry skin. Very often, the patient does not have either of those two. The researchers had a look at the way in which this glue is secreted and how it actually sticks to surfaces which are usually under water. The chemistry behind it is interesting indeed but a basic summary of events will also suffice. Barnacles start out their glue-on process by first secreting a phase-separating oily fluid. This fluid presents a phase that is rich in lipids and

Dr Hanjay Wang, a resident in Stanford University’s Cardiothoracic Surgery Department who played no part in this study, used the word “incredible” to describe the material. Naturally, as with all revolutionary ideas, there are still some details that will need to be ironed out, such as: • How long will the glue last? • As a foreign substance, will the human body not attempt to get rid of it? • Will there be toxicity problems? These are all questions that only further studies and trials can conclude. The potential of this glue also spans out to additional problems, such as patients who have blood disorders or are in need of blood thinners. Patients with haemophilia (a blood disease where your blood does not clot) will likely be excited about this concept. Dr Hyunwoo Yuk, a mechanical engineering scientist at MIT and one of the head pioneers on this project, believes strongly in always looking to the animal kingdom when faced with a medical problem. Animals’ fundamental tasks are to survive and reproduce. Although humans seem to have comprehended the latter, the former is still a struggle for us to understand fully. He believes that whatever one attempts to heal, or fix, there is without a doubt already an organism out there doing exactly that. Daniela Steenkamp

Lose yourself in a love story Fly from Windhoek Eros to Rundu or Katima Mulilo and find your perfect moment.

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INVESTING IN THE FUTURE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT

amibia is one of the countries most at risk when it comes to climate change and environmental threats. This creates a precarious situation where the economic development of the country has to be brought about while considering environmental sustainability.

The Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia (EIF) was created with this in mind, and its role is raising financial capital and resource mobilisation for investment in biodiversity conservation and climate change. It was established through the Environmental Investment Fund Act of 2001 and has been operational since 2012. To date, the EIF has raised N$1.7 billion for investment in climate change mitigation, adaptation measures as well as biodiversity conservation. According to Benedict Libanda, CEO of the EIF, the challenge lies in identifying the risks associated with climate change and development to environmental biodiversity and finding solutions within business processes to mitigate these risks. These risks have far-reaching impacts on businesses as they cause disruptions in the value chain. Exposure of businesses to disasters such as floods, droughts and fire has an impact on 70% of all sectors of the world. Productivity of value chains are impacted, insurance costs increase to cover losses, unemployment rises and factors such as food and water security become an issue. These are the costs of climate change to development. “We look at how we can come up with solutions and appropriate measures to take advantage of these challenges and that is what the EIF is all about. We try to develop solutions and come up with measures that will safeguard our economy as well as environmental sustainability,” Libanda explains. An example of EIF intervention can be seen in the Kunene Region of northwest Namibia, which has been facing an ongoing drought for more than 10 years. The areas carrying capacity for livestock have dropped by more than 50% and over the last three years, more than 100 000 cattle have been lost. Rangelands have become unsuitable for large livestock. This has had a far-reaching impact on the livelihoods of the inhabitants of the region and due to the reduced household income, poverty levels have greatly increased. Part of the EIF’s efforts is to develop the capacity for these communities to cope with the impacts of climate change. With the assistance of the Green Climate Fund and other

development partners, the EIF has been able to invest more than N$130 million in the region. This investment allows for the introduction of new technologies that are cost-effective and appropriate for local communities such as climate-smart agriculture measures, which will improve the resilience of production systems. Another is an early warning system that alerts farmers when the outlook for rain is poor, allowing them to destock. Creating markets for their livestock before they are affected by droughts, coming up with new grazing plans as well as fodder production units supported by technology such as hydroponics also form part of the process. Libanda stresses that addressing issues at the primary production level has farreaching positive impacts on secondary production as well as tertiary markets. “It is extremely important to look at all value chains to appreciate the intervention that we are doing in terms of climate change,” he says. The EIF participated in the Expo 2020 Dubai through Libanda, who spoke at the Climate and Biodiversity Business Forum. “The most important reason for the EIF’s participation is that Expo creates opportunities on a global level to raise awareness on how climate change, environmental sustainability and degradation impact business processes and also how we could devise solutions that address these challenges. The recent report produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reveals a lot of impacts on development and general economic growth caused by the risk of climate change. Besides decoding the scientific language used in the report, we also want to use the opportunity to turn challenges into intervention for Namibia. Expo provides the perfect platform for the EIF to engage multilateral and bilateral institutions that are in climate financing landscapes, such as the World Bank, AFT and the Green Climate Fund.” According to Libanda, Expo 2020 Dubai offers a lot of opportunities that could be beneficial for Namibia and the EIF will be using these opportunities to ensure that Namibia can benefit from these global resources. Apart from connecting with climate financing institutions and international investors, Expo 2020 Dubai also allows the EIF to share its experience on a global platform.

www.namibiaexpo2020dubai.com

THE COST OF DEBT

n the 2014/15 fiscal year Namibian government debt amounted to roughly 24% of GDP, by the fiscal year 2020/21 it was over 60%. The higher the debt, the larger the debt servicing costs become. With GDP still well below 2019 levels and government tax revenues lagging, the burden of these payments on the national budget will only increase. In the coming year Namibia will spend approximately 16% of its annual revenue on debt servicing. The portion of the budget available for public services, from education to healthcare and infrastructure development, will shrink accordingly. Namibia’s public debt is growing, and its effects will be pervasive. The cost of the public debt is a function of its total amount, the rate of GDP growth and the interest rates on the debt. Debt servicing will always detract from more useful forms of expenditure and, given a constant interest rate, larger sums of debt require larger repayments. If GDP grows faster than the interest rates due on government debt, then the increase in government revenue will over time exceed debt repayments and the cost of debt will be less significant. The country will grow out of debt. High levels of public debt are almost always a bad sign, but it is less bad if the growth rate exceeds the interest rate. Over the past year and a half Namibia’s economy has contracted but global interest rates have been kept low. They won’t be low forever. As the world continues

its recovery from the pandemic, interest rates will start to pick up and the cost of Namibia’s debt will increase. Managing public debt is difficult and sovereign debt crises are not uncommon. Argentina, Russia, Lebanon and Zambia have been high profile examples in the last three decades of governments defaulting on their debts. Regardless of how it happens, the outcome is the same. Defaulting on debt will damage a nation’s credit score, making it more expensive to secure future loans which in turn slows down the improvement of lives and livelihoods. Fortunately, the Namibian economy is growing again, and with institutions like the IMF actively invested in preventing debt crises, Namibia is unlikely to default on its debt in the immediate future. This hasn’t kept Namibia’s public debt figures away from scrutiny. A recent report by AidData, a research lab based at William & Mary University in Virginia, USA, that studied 13,427 Chinese international development finance projects, found that low- and middle-income countries across the world have been accumulating billions of dollars’ worth of hidden, off-balance sheet debt from state-owned and private financiers in China over the past two decades. The report estimates that Namibia has hidden debts worth 10% of GDP. While according to the report, this debt is largely issued to public enterprises, many of them benefit from government guarantees, or liability protection. The upshot is that the full extent of Namibia’s public debt is unknown.

Economic Pulse

There is no recourse to say whether this hidden Chinese debt, issued as part of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, is strictly better or worse than other forms of public debt. This debt, however, is different. The projects which it finances are often inherently riskier than conventionally financed projects, and therefore the issuers are entitled to demand stronger repayment safeguards. In other words, these loans are collateralised in novel, unconventional ways. Yet this hidden debt is not by itself the main problem, nor is it that public debt limits the amount that can be spent on other government services, although both issues clearly do matter. Instead, what this article hopes to alert you to is that Namibia has developed a multi-dimensional public debt burden that has left it accountable, in ways known – and if the AidData report is accurate, also unknown – to both its own citizens and foreign entities. This makes developing a coherent public debt repayment strategy more challenging.

allowed is to engage in pure speculation. It may represent a good opportunity to extract resources, boost revenue and increase employment – or it may not. It is certain, however, that with a ballooning official public debt burden and unknown, unwieldy hidden debts to consider, the government needs more revenue. The more desperate the need, the more influence those who contribute large amounts of tax revenue now, or in the future, may gain. Managing the public debt will require sacrifices and there may be times where the best interests of Namibians take a back seat to debt servicing payments. Namibia’s public debt is growing, and it is growing more complex. The bill is likely to become due in unexpected ways.

Over the past few years, the Namibian government has allowed Chinese-fronted companies to log in the forests of the Zambezi Region. According to the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Unit logging in certain protected parts of the region may be illegal, and the San who are indigenous to the area have bemoaned the loss of ancient rosewood trees that provide them with food.

Kimber Brain is a junior economist at IJG, an established Namibian financial services market leader. IJG believes in tailoring their services to a client’s personal and business needs. For more information, visit www.ijg.net.

There are no profound conclusions to draw from this particular example. To blindly assess why the logging was

Kimber Brain

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NETWORK

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Venture Media is the pioneer of Namibia tourism promotion. We are the leader in spreading the tourism word around the world. We distribute accurate, credible, up to date and regular tourism-related information on paper, in social media, on the World Wide Web, and on mobile apps. We have reached hundreds of thousands over almost three decades. Be part of our community and let’s do it together. In 2021, we're focussing on telling and sharing STORIES THAT MATTER across our various magazines and digital platforms. Join the journey and share your stories with audiences that understand and value why certain things matter. Why ethical business, conservation, tourism, people and communities matter. How these elements interrelate and how we can bring about change, contribute to the world and support each other. Whether for an entire nation, an industry, a community, or even just an individual.

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Creating long term value through helping organisations reframe their future

At EY, we believe now, more than at any other time, is an opportunity for organisations to build their resilience, and look to the future through a new lens and set of value drivers. The global pandemic has been an accelerator for change, from fast tracking the adoption and use of technology and new ways of working, to the need to pivot fast to keep up with changing consumer expectations. The changed landscape forces reinvention and at EY, we see enterprise transformation as ever more critical to create long-term value. We have a distinct perspective of the drivers of value: Putting humans at the centre, deploying technology at speed and innovating at scale. Because we understand that transformation affects more than just the bottom line. And transforms lives as much as enterprises. Helping to create value that lasts and builds for clients, EY people and society as a whole. So ask yourself, what are the new opportunities right now to reframe your future and help build an even better working world? Better still, ask us.

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Locking away Carbon Dioxide

through Kelp

n exciting new project off the coast of Lüderitz has the potential to reverse some of the damage done through emissions of greenhouse gasses and create some much-needed jobs in the little harbour town.

The effects of global warming have started to rear their ugly head across the world. They range from higher temperatures, increased fire threats and severe droughts to more, intense storms. In Namibia, a drought-prone country, a changing climate can greatly affect not only ecosystems but also peoples livelihoods. Kelp Blue is a company that believes the answer lies in growing and managing large-scale Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) forests to safely lock away vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the oceans forever. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for a great array of marine species. This helps to sustain a healthy marine ecosystem by increasing fish stocks and diversity. Furthermore, Kelp Blue wants to ensure the success and lasting impact of this project through the creation of an in-house value chain that also includes harvesting, processing and sales and marketing.

and to a total length of up to 40 meters high. Photosynthesis fuels this rapid growth. As this process removes CO2 from the atmosphere it is converted and stored in the various parts of the plant. Kelp continuously releases miniscule particles of organic material, called dissolved organic carbon, which is either consumed by microbes or transported out to sea where it sinks to the ocean floor. Larger parts of kelp that become detached also find their way to the bottom of the ocean, and the CO2 is essentially trapped there because it is unlikely to be disturbed and has very little human contact. Apart

from

Kelp grows naturally in the ocean, is self-sufficient, requires no pesticides or fertilisers and no nonbiodegradable waste is produced.

Why Lüderitz? Lüderitz is the highest ranking in the world in terms of nutrients and temperature stability. This is due to the Benguela Current’s upwelling cell in the 50-60 nautical miles north and south of the town. The company intends to grow the kelp on arrays that float 15 metres under the surface of the ocean some 5-10 kilometres offshore. Consistent nutrient upwelling means constant growth of the kelp. The harvested kelp produces organic ingredients for bio-packaging, animal feed supplements, agriculture, fertilisers, pharmaceuticals and textiles.

being beneficial to the environment as well as creating employment, kelp production is also a sustainable process with a very low eco-footprint. Kelp grows naturally in the ocean, is self-sufficient, requires no pesticides or fertilisers and no non-biodegradable waste is produced. Furthermore, it requires no arable land or freshwater.

With all licensing and permits approved, Kelp Blue is awaiting materials currently being shipped to Namibia and aims to start the array set up in the ocean during the next two to three months. Full growth of plants is expected within 7-14 months, depending on how quickly the small plants adapt and start their growth spurt. The pilot programme is expected to produce a few hundred tons of fresh kelp per year by the end of 2022. In the commercial phase, the aim is to produce hundreds of thousands of tons per year. The pilot project aims to employ around 15-20 Namibians, but once full commercial production is underway within the next ten or so years, up to 400 jobs should be available.

Kelp is one of the fastest-growing organisms on the planet. It can grow up to 60 cm in a day

The mother of all cities

still a stunner

More laid-back but no less beautiful

ravelling has had to take a back seat due to regulations to curb the tentacles of the omnipresent pandemic, yet slowly but surely, we are claiming back our wings. Travelling in general, but a journey to the Mother City in particular, is a treat never to be taken for granted again. Ever.

For close to two years, the contemporary global monster has been hard at work, trying to clip our wings and confine us to home ground, but we are fighting back – one jab at a time. Inasmuch as a vaccine passport and booster shots are on the cards, one already cannot board any plane without being subjected to a mandatory swab – oral or nasal. So, whilst packing with excitement, there remains a nagging awareness that only a negative result can secure your seat on the aircraft in pursuit of experiencing Cape Town in the flesh once again. Breath is held. Fingers remain crossed… As soon as that text message comes through, it becomes all systems go and the journey is finally becoming a confirmed reality. Woohoo!

At the crack of dawn on a Monday morning, I make my way to Hosea Kutako International Airport. My excitement knows no limits – think of a boy from the farm on the back of a pickup, heading for his maiden visit to the city. I smile at all and sundry – as masked up as we all are. Yes, I too believe one can see the smile in someone’s eyes. Boarded and with my seatbelt firmly fastened, I feel a rush of excitement as the aircraft propels into the air space, leaving behind the Land of the Brave and heading in the direction of neighbouring South Africa. The marvel that is the Mother City is something that words still struggle to do justice to. Despite the evident impact of Covid-19 clearly visible from the moment you land at Cape Town International, the warm embrace, the spectacular welcome and the unmistakable allure uncover what is without an iota of doubt the Cape Town we have grown to adore and cherish. Some would argue it is something in the air. Another school of thought would reckon that it has everything to do with the way Capetonians carry themselves – the way they walk, or is it the manner in which they talk?

The taxi guards with their colourful slang are part of the buffet of sights and sounds that make this city unique, that add to its depth, that make it such an unforgettable experience. A real contributing factor is the majestic Mountain. Seeing it always feels like the first time. I never cease to get caught off guard by its magic, its unwavering beauty. A quaint coffee shop in the southern suburbs was the first stop. On the menu, apart from a hearty brunch, was unfiltered cosmopolitan and eclectic Cape Town. A blend of “anything goes” and “no one cares much”. No sweating the small stuff. It was a gift of a Monday – hot with clear, open skies. So, yes, the beach and I (physically distanced and cautiously unmasked) made our long-awaited reacquaintance.

The rest of the week has become a blurry memory of much cherished catch-up sessions with loved ones, visiting familiar and new hangout spots, running on the Sea Point promenade, imagining a life post-pandemic…

The marvel that is the Mother City is something that words still struggle to do justice to.

With a heavy but grateful heart – and another negative result – I boarded the flight back home with a pinky promise to myself that I’ll be back as soon as I can. Slowly but surely, we are claiming back our wings. Denver Kisting

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99FM APP: 52

99FM’s Royal Hustlers is a weekly Q&A session with the movers and shakers who are redefining how business can be done in Namibia. The angle of the live popular radio show is to discover how these entrepreneurs identified and optimised business opportunities, challenging stereotypical thinking to transcend traditional boundaries and norms and to do business NOT as usual. Over the years, the Royal Hustlers show has become the biggest segment on 99FM, bringing listeners the inspiring stories of Namibia’s captains of industry. One thing is always for certain in each Royal Hustlers interview – you will be inspired to dream more, be more and do the work! To celebrate the most phenomenal Royal Hustlers interviews we have ever had, we take a look at some of the quotes that stood out from our incredible guests over the years. “The satisfactory part of this is that we are putting people in houses who have never believed that they could own houses.”

This dedicated educator serves as the Acting HOD in the Department of Communication and Associate Professor at the Namibia University of Science and Technology. “I believe that women are the best leaders, we don’t only lead with the mind but there’s that aspect of the heart and it just brings in a different flavour in leadership.” Rosalia Martins-Hausiku believes in the power of women in leadership and is not afraid to say it. Hailing from the town of Rundu, Rosalia is a trained journalist who says that it is her number one passion. Her resume is as impressive as the name she has built for herself in the Namibian corporate space, boasting academic achievements that include a Master’s degree in Business Leadership, a Master’s in Culture, Communication and Media Studies, and a Bachelor’s degree in Media Studies, majoring in Corporate Communications and Sociology. Looking at all her achievements, it is easy to see how right she is in saying that women are indeed equally capable of taking on leadership positions.

ROYAL HUSTLERS celebrating Namibia’s movers and shakers

Elize Dadi Dausab on the joys of bringing Namibians from all walks of life one of the most sought-after services – low-cost housing that is both affordable and dignified. One of the few women who defied existing stereotypes about women in construction when she started her construction company in 2006, Elize is the proud founder of the TKO Investments Group of Companies which includes a coffee shop, a restaurant, the TKO School of Sports, and the TKO Talk Show. “The beauty of telling a Namibian story through a Namibian brand – that’s what fulfils me.” Samanthé Heyns on how fulfilling it is to work on a brand that she is passionate about. A Brand Manager for Tafel Lager, Samanthé is a passionate marketer with a deep interest in inspirational storytelling. “We should and we must attempt to develop our passions into something that is profitable. I believe that we should be able to monetise our passions.”

“One should set your goals very high, higher than you even expect for yourself. You’ll be amazed at what you can expect.” Interpack CEO Jacques Coetzer has always known that success is determined by how much one believes one can achieve. This ambitious achiever – who was a farmer at the time of the interview – ran his side hustle, Interpack, into his main gig. With these achievers being merely a handful of Namibia’s leading minds from different sectors, one can only be hopeful that the next generation of Royal Hustlers who will emerge in Namibia will break even more boundaries to take the country to the next level. Tune in to The Royal Hustlers on 99FM every Monday to Friday at 07h35 or rewind on the 99FM App (now available on Play Store and the App Store)

Career academic Dr Admire Mare has put his money where his mouth is by finding a way to monetise his passion. 53

Holistic rangeland management for

better grazing

How a Namibian farmer is proving the benefits of holistically managing farmland for better cattle farming results

Hendrik and his prize-winning cattle.

Hendrik shows the findings of the survey mapping of farm Agagia. 54

Hendrik standing next to one of his rotational grazing camps.

“T

he more grass you have, the more cattle you can keep,” says Hendrik Botha, a Namibian farmer who has been practising holistic rangeland management and bush thinning since 1996 on his farm, Agagia, north-east of Okahandja.

When Hendrik began, his farm could only stock 670 head of cattle, whereas now that same farm has the capacity to carry 1400 head of cattle. As Hendrik explains, “More cattle means higher profit margins.” Using a combination of rangeland management together with bush thinning, Hendrik has increased his farm stocking rate from 25 kg/ha to 45 kg/ha of live weight. Standing among wide stretches of tall grasses, interspersed with indigenous trees on farm Agagia, a sight often very different on many neighbouring farms, Hendrik explains, “I win the Meatco Producer of the Year Award every year in March and April. This is because I still have grass on my farm during these months when other farmers do not.” How Hendrik developed his rangeland With low rainfall in most of Namibia, rangelands are constantly under pressure, which is why many farmers have adopted various rangeland management approaches to their land. Hendrik uses two key strategies: bush thinning and a four to six camp rotation to allow for recovery of the land. “The holistic management of land is a process, it does not happen overnight,” says Hendrik, who adds that “bush thinning involves the selective removal of invasive or encroaching tree species such as Acacia mellifera (Blackthorn or Swarthaak) and Prosopis in order to allow the grass to grow, even though this does not mean that the grass will grow overnight.” Says Hendrik, “You do not just need grass, you need palatable grass.” This is because cattle are selective grazers that prefer the annual to the perennial grasses, but they also need grazing during the annual grasses’ dormant phases. “Cattle will eat selectively until the grass species they prefer are grazed to the ground. This removes all the growing energy from the grass. Annual grasses are usually not able to recover from this,” says Hendrik, explaining the dangers of bare ground and how it can lead to the land needing many years of recovery time. Hendrik practises rotational grazing by dividing his farms up into 200 x 200 m camps and rotating his cattle between the camps. This allows for grass which has been grazed to recover and recuperate. The science of holistic rangeland management Survey mapping provides a clear picture of the benefits of Hendrik’s approach, especially during times of drought, where aerial mapping showed farm Agagia carrying better rates of herbaceous biomass than neighbouring farms. Owner of Agri-Ecological Services, Dr Cornelis van der Waal, explains, “Hendrik was part of a test group where we tested satellite technology to estimate the quantity of grazing at the end of the rainy season. I think Hendrik’s success can be attributed to his effective bush control and outstanding, continuous observation of grazing conditions, on which he bases his management decisions.” According to Dr Van der Waal, “If farmers want to copy Hendrik’s grazing management approach, there is not a ready-made recipe. He developed his approach over decades

and frequently adapts his management plan. If you wanted to start, the steps would include getting to know the natural resources on your farm, as well as ecological constraints such as the level of degradation (loss of perennial grasses, bush encroachment and other unwanted plant invasions, soil erosion, etc.). Then setting up a monitoring system so that you can track improvements and setbacks in rangeland and animal production. Then determining if the farm’s infrastructure is adequate for the grazing strategy applied (number of camps, camp sizes, water provisioning). I also recommend choosing a mentor to help with decisions such as stocking rate adjustments, animal production systems to use and obtaining a realistic view of the farm’s potential. Then identifying the weak links and threats in the production system chain and proactively addressing these within the financial means of the farm. These may include addressing problem areas on the farm requiring special treatment, a marketing strategy during drought, addressing bush encroachment, etc. One must then adapt management on a yearly basis as monitoring data and new information become available. The National Rangeland Management Policy and Strategy would also be a good starting point, as it explains the principles involved in good rangeland management.” Finding a responsible balance Says Hendrik, “To succeed in livestock farming you need a long-term vision for what you want your farm to look like. To realise the vision, you need a long-term plan that is constantly reviewed. It takes hard work to be successful.” Hendrik advises farmers to imagine what their farm could look like. “By developing an image of what your farm can look like, you create something to work towards and you can start putting steps in place to achieve that. Evaluate grazing regularly, know the rangeland management principles and apply it consistently.” Hendrik believes that educating farmers on the concepts of bush thinning combined with holistic rangeland management will change many views and intentions and improve Namibia as a whole. “If farmers work with a mindset of conservation, they will be much more successful, as their practices will become sustainable rather than destructive,” says Hendrik. As Dr Van der Waal explains, “The soil-applied herbicides (actually tree-killing herbicides are called arboricides) that Hendrik is using are considered not very environmentally friendly. There are looming questions about their use on land where meat is exported from. For too long bush control only aimed at short-term grass production gains and ignored other aspects such as ecosystem stability, biodiversity and the keystone role of large trees in landscapes. But these soil-applied herbicides work and there are ways to use them responsibly, as Hendrik is doing. This is done by applying it selectively and following label instructions. Applying these herbicides from an aeroplane is irresponsible because of its lack of selectivity (you kill all but the most resistant trees and shrubs) and the large overall loads applied over extensive areas.” Dr Van der Waal advises that if someone wants to follow the holistic management fraternity, a good starting point would be the Africa Centre for Holistic Management. He also recommends the Bush Control Manual, available on the Debushing Advisory Service website, as a good resource to help you get started. Kirsty Watermeyer

The exceptional Parks of

Namibia’s Northeast

Looking to explore Namibia’s northeastern regions? With FlyNamibia’s new flights to Rundu and Katima Mulilo, discovering the beauty of Namibia’s wetlands has never been easier. In the issue we get to know the wonders that await in Katima Mulilo!

he Zambezi Region is often seen as a stop-over destination by travellers en route to destinations like Victoria Falls or Botswana’s wildlife parks. This is completely unjustified. Namibia’s northeast offers great national parks and excellent accommodation, holding its own when compared to some of the best in Africa. Some of the best wildlife sightings can be found in Mudumu and Nkasa Rupara National Parks situated a mere 30 km from each other and around a 90-minute drive from Katima Mulilo. Visiting the area has become even easier with FlyNamibia’s scheduled flight to Katima which will get you there from Windhoek in an hour and a half, making it an ideal weekend getaway or giving you more time for longer stays. At 1 000 square kilometres, Mudumu National Park is one of the smallest parks in Namibia. But don't be fooled by its size: it holds a wide array of wildlife and some excellent opportunities for birding. It lies across the main road that leads to Sangwali and its western border is the Kwando River. Mudumu is separated from neighbouring communal farmland only by a graded cutline, which means wildlife can move freely out and into the park, and it acts as an excellent corridor for wildlife migration. Thanks to the almost completely flat landscape, the jeep track that follows the river and traverses the floodplain and associated grasslands, offers great game viewing. Where the western side of the park offers brilliant views of the scenic riverine area, its eastern side is the Mudumu Mulapo fossilised river course and extremely dense mopane woodland. Visibility is much more limited due to the thick bush and the dense mopane forest, yet on this side visitors are more likely to see game such as eland, giraffe or zebra.

Towards the southeast, where the Kwando becomes the Linyanti River, lies Nkasa Rupara National Park, the largest wetland area in Namibia with conservation status and a natural haven for wetland species. Its name is derived from the two river islands within the park’s boundaries: Nkasa and Rupara. The two rivers that form the western (Kwando) and the south-eastern (Linyanti) borders of the park create a crooked V-shape. Being the considerable wetland that it is, the park consists of multiple channels and lagoons with lush marshes, dense savannah dotted with termite mounds and tall river reeds. The area is also extremely flat, which is the reason why up to 80% of the park is inundated when the yearly floodwaters arrive from Angola via the Kwando. Along with Mudumu National Park, Nkasa Rupara forms part of the five-country initiative, the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA), aimed at broadening a protected areas network, increasing biodiversity and expanding historical game migration routes. Both parks boast healthy populations of hippos and crocodiles as well as abundant species of other wildlife such as impala and lechwe, to name but a few. Nkasa Rupara attracts more than 1 000 buffaloes during migration, the largest concentration in the country. Furthermore, both parks play important roles as migratory corridors for elephants moving between Botswana, Angola and Zambia. More than 400 species of birds have been recorded in the parks which make for a rewarding hunting ground for bird-watchers. When planning your next trip to the African bush, don’t look further than Namibia’s unspoilt wilderness of the Zambezi Region.

The Journey is the Destination Introducing FlyNamibia Safaris

amibia is a country blessed with an enormous array of dramatically different yet equally enticing destinations to discover. It is no surprise then that the task of choosing destinations for your visit can be a daunting one. The country itself is large and distances between sights and places are vast, often making it impossible to fit everything on your wishlist into a single visit, especially if you want to spend enough time at each place to truly absorb the majesty and wonder of it all. Namibia is great for self-drive adventures, and for those who have the time this can be a rewarding experience. But if you truly want to make the most out of your vacation, fly-in safaris are the most effective, and enticing, mode of travel. From the views to the ease with which you can reach farflung and remote places, seeing Namibia by air is an otherworldly experience. Enter FlyNamibia Safaris. With FlyNamibia Safaris visitors to Namibia will reach the country’s top tourist destinations effortlessly and have more time to enjoy what truly matters. Departing from Eros Airport in Windhoek, the daily circuit includes flights to Sossusvlei, Swakopmund and Etosha National Park - all of them a quick and comfortable journey from the capital. FlyNamibia's current route offers flights between Cape Town International and Hosea Kutako International Airport and regional flights to and from Ondangwa, Rundu and Katima Mulilo. The FlyNamibia Safaris route has been set up to not only connects passengers to these flights, but also to in- and outbound international flights. This means flying directly to your destination as you land in Windhoek or squeezing in one more night at your lodge, before flying back home the next day. With easy access to the country’s top destinations, and therefore by default to Namibia’s most popular lodges, FlyNamibia Safaris will make your journey through this enigmatic land an unforgettable experience, with ultimate convenience, because time is the most valuable commodity we’ve got.

FLYNAMIBIA SAFARIS CIRCUIT: Sossusvlei Deadvlei’s iconic fossilised camel-thorns are synonymous with images of Namibia. Set against a backdrop of burnt orange sand dunes and bright blue skies, this is one of the country’s top tourist attractions. The vlei, a spectacular white pan surrounded by some of the highest dunes in the world, is located close to the legendary Sossusvlei. The surrounding area is known as the Namib-Naukluft National Park. Proclaimed in 1975, it is an amalgamation of several areas into one reserve. Skip the crowds by visiting one of the private nature reserves nearby, and fall in love with the dramatic beauty that is Namibia’s red sand dunes, special desert fauna and flora, and endless horizons.

Etosha

Swakopmund

Sossusvlei

Windhoek

Swakopmund Swakopmund is much loved by Namibians as a welcome respite from the heat of the interior. It is also popular among visitors because of its old-world charm and relaxed atmosphere. Founded in 1892 during German colonial rule, it served as the territory’s main harbour for many years. Today this quaint desert town, wedged between desert and sea, is enhanced by lush green lawns, elegant palm trees and carefully tended public gardens. Swakop has a wide choice of hotels, guesthouses and restaurants, and several coffee shops selling traditional German cakes and pastries. The coast with its desert hinterland offers endless opportunities for adventure and for relaxation. Etosha Undoubtedly Namibia’s most popular tourist attraction, Etosha National Park is the heart of the north-central region. In its centre is the largest salt pan in Africa, which can even be seen from space. Etosha owes its unique landscape and name to the pan, a vast, shallow, chalky-white depression of approximately 5000 km2. It is still one of the largest game reserves in Africa. Of the 114 mammal species found in the park, several are rare and endangered, such as black rhino and cheetah, and the lesser-known black-faced impala, which is endemic to north-western Namibia and south-western Angola. Etosha’s current population of black rhino is one of the largest in the world. Read more about these destinations on www.thisisnamibia.com FlyNamibia Safaris' inaugural flight takes off in May 2022

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DID YOU KNOW?

This month in history: 1 Nov 1848

16 Nov 2006

The first medical school for women opened in Boston. In 1874, the school merged with the Boston University School of Medicine, becoming one of the first co-ed medical schools.

Great Firewall of China providing internet censorship put in place

2 Nov 1936 1936 The BBC Television Service, launches.

2 Nov 1957

Dog launched into orbit as the first animal in space on board Sputnik 2.

OBSERVE & TAKE PART! 7 November Book Lovers Day (first Saturday of the month)

9 Nov 1921 Albert Einstein receives the Nobel Prize in Physics.

17 Nov 2007 Actor Arnold Schwarzenegger is sworn in as the governor of California.

13 November World Kindness Day

10 Nov 1969

14 November

Sesame Street known for its Muppet characters, makes its debut on PBS.

Celebrated as World Diabetes Day to raise awareness about diabetes, its prevention and cure.

22 Nov 1963 John F. Kennedy Assassinated

25 November

8 Nov 1960 Senator John F. Kennedy is elected the 35th President of the United States of America.

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against women. The UN celebrates the day globally to raise awareness about how women are subjected to different kinds of violence and prevent such unfortunate events.

22 Nov 1986

15 Nov 1956

Mike Tyson becomes the youngest Heavyweight Champion in history.

Love Me Tender, Elvis Presley's first movie, opens in New York.

SUDUKO

The goal of Sudoku is to fill a 9×9 grid with numbers so that each row, column and 3×3 section contain all of the digits between 1 and 9.

MEDIUM 8 3 9 2 7 6 5 4 1

7 5 1 3 9 4 8 6 2

4 6 2 5 1 8 9 3 7

EASY

2 1 3 8 4 9 7 5 6

5 7 8 6 3 2 1 9 4

9 4 6 7 5 1 2 8 3

6 9 7 1 8 3 4 2 5

1 2 4 9 6 5 3 7 8

3 8 5 4 2 7 6 1 9

2 4 9 1 5 7 6 3 8

3 1 5 6 8 2 7 4 9

3 2

5 4

7 6 8 3 4 9 1 2 5

4 8 5 4 9 2

6 1

6 7 3 9 2 1 8 5 4

7 9 6

2 1 4

9 5 2 4 7 8 3 1 6

6 7

2 8

4 8 1 5 3 6 2 9 7

4 8 1 3 7 5 9 7 3 6 6 8 1 2 7 6 4 5 8

5 2 4 7 6 3 9 8 1

5 9 6 1 3 1 2 9 1 6 7 5 2 5 8 1 9

1 3 7 8 9 5 4 6 2

7 4

MEDIUM

8 9 6 2 1 4 5 7 3

EASY

Love Namibia

SPOTTING STUFF | One of Namibia’s claims to fame is the fact that it is home to the largest cheetah population in the world. An estimated 1,500 of southern Africa’s approximately 4,000 freeranging cheetahs live in Namibia. The distribution of the fastest land animal has been reduced to just 9% of its historical range across Africa. It is thought that cheetahs are currently found in only 29 countries, often in small, fragmented populations. Namibia thus remains a stronghold of these sleek felines, probably accounting for around 20% of the remaining global population. Louis Wessels

LEGAL PRACTITIONERS, NOTARIES & CONVEYANCERS +264 83 332 5300 | info@ferasmuslaw.com.na | No. 5 Conradie Street | Windhoek 64

NAKARA SHOP WINDHOEK Gustav Voigts Centre Independence Avenue 131 Tel/Fax 061 224 209 Email: info@nakara.na NAKARA SWAKOPMUND The Arcade, Tel/Fax: +264 64 405 907 NAKARA FACTORY WINDHOEK 3 Solingen Str. Northern Industrial Tel +264 61 429 100

FlyNamibia November 2021

Articles inside

The Journey is the Destination

The exceptional Parks of Namibia’s Northeast

Holistic rangeland management for better grazing

ROYAL HUSTLERS

The mother of all cities still a stunner

Locking away Carbon Dioxide through Kelp

THE COST OF DEBT

INVESTING IN THE FUTURE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT

BARNACLES - Nature's little helpers for heavily hurt humans

15 min sweat set with Ena

Epic Namibia

Around the World in 7 Days

Discovering Waterberg

CONSERVATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN NAMIBIA

Lifestyle Guide with Zina

FIVE TIMES NAMIBIAN MUSIC WON IN 2021

ON SHOW IN THE CITY

Is post-pandemic exhaustion getting the better of you?

CURRIED BACON AND CHEESE BREAD

The evolution of Namibian fashion

Ondili Lodges - In the Shadow of the Erongo Mountains