Namibia Holiday & Travel 2016 by Venture Media

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Namibia TRAVEL NEWS

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2015

and the Environment in Namibia

VOLUME 24 No 2 | DEUTSCHE SONDERAUSGABE 2016

Namibia

ein Reiseziel für jede Jahreszeit

TIPPS ZUR NATURFOTOGRAFIE

YEARS

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YOUR COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO EXPLORING NAMIBIA

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK PHOTOGRAPHY “I have seen vista’s opening up beneath my airplane’s wings, a valuable and treasured experience which, in photographing, I hope to communicate the need for appreciation and protection.” Paul van Schalkwyk, October 2013 The late Paul van Schalkwyk is one of the world’s most celebrated aerial photographers. His solo adventures over the Namibian landscape have set the benchmark within this photographic genre creating a lasting legacy of images, which display a deeply concerned and emotional connection to the land he called home.

FINE ART

TALA NAMIBIA IMAGE LIBRARY

An exquisite collection of landscape & aerial photographs are available as fine art prints, depicting the unspoiled beauty and splendour of the Namibian landscape.

We also have a comprehensive digital library with high resolution images, offering an unrivalled choice in pictures of Namibia & the rest of Africa. Galleries include pictures ranging from nature, cultural, events, etc. Our customers ranges from press agencies, publishing groups, advertising and design agencies, to corporate marketing departments and individual buyers.

www.paulvans.com, www.tala.com.na

www.talanamibia.photoshelter.com

www.tala.com.na For fine art prints & image library contact: elmarievr2@icloud.com, Cell +264 (0)81 277 3334 www.travelnewsnamibia.com

Windhoek, Surroundings and Central East Namibia Holiday & Travel Venture Publications

Kavango and Surroundings

PO Box 21593, Windhoek, Namibia Tel (+264 61) 42 0500, Fax (+264 61) 42 0511 e-mail: rieth@venture.com.na

Etosha and Surroundings

Managing Editor . . . . . Rièth van Schalkwyk Production Manager . . . . . Elzanne Erasmus Public Relations . . . . . Janine van der Merwe Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vicky Human Admin and Enquiries . . . . . . . . . Bonn Nortje

Kaokoland and Surroundings

Online Manager . . . . . . . . . . . Sanet van Zijl Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . John Meinert (Pty) Ltd Cover Photographs . . . . Paul van Schalkwyk Annabelle Venter Chris Botha Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation of this publication, no liability can be accepted by the publishers for any errors or omissions that may have occurred.

Coastal Strip

The publication is the exclusive property of the publishers and it is a criminal offence to reproduce any copyright material from it without written permission from the publisher.

Twyfelfontein and Surroundings

Opening times at border posts

Waterberg, Khaudum and Surroundings

Sossusvlei and Surroundings

Fish River and Surroundings

Noordoewer: Ariamsvlei: Buitepos: Wenela: Ngoma: Mata Mata: Sendelingsdrift: Dobe: Impalila/Kasane: Oshikango: Katitwe: Velloorsdrift: Klein Manasse: Oranjemund: Ruacana: Omahenene: Muhembo: Hohlweg:

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open 24 hours open 24 hours open 07:00–24:00 open 06:00–18:00 open 07:00–18:00 open 08:00–16:30 open 08:00–16:30 open 07:00–16:30 open 07:00–17:00 open 08:00–19:00 open 08:00–18:00 open 08:00–16:30 open 08:00–16:30 open 06:00–22:00 open 08:00–19:00 open 08:00–19:00 open 06:00–18:00 open 08:00–16:30

2016 11 Message from the Namibia Tourism Board

TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS

ADVENTURE CALENDAR

80 81 82 83 85

TRAVEL ROUTES 28 34 38 42 46

28 Classic Namibia for first-timers Explore southern Namibia Explore Namibia’s coast Namibia’s top lodge groups Camping with culture

WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS

54 Windhoek and surroundings 64 Heritage Sites 65 Arts and Culture Hotspots 66 Eat in Windhoek 69 Accommodation

KAVANGO & ZAMBEZI Kavango East and West Map of the region The Zambezi Region Parks in Zambezi Basket traditions

KaZaTransfrontier Conservation Area 87 Tigerfishing 88 The people of Kavango and Zambezi 92 Accommodation

ETOSHA AND SURROUNDINGS

96 Etosha National Park 97 Map of the region 99 Gateways to Etosha 100 The traditional land of the Owambo people 100 Towns north of Etosha 101 Main tourist attractions in Owambo 102 Game viewing 103 The Owambo people 107 Accommodation

112

KAOKOLAND AND SURROUNDINGS

114 The desert elephants 115 Map of the region 116 Epupa Falls 116 Opuwo 116 Ruacana Falls 116 Camping on the Kunene 117 Fly-in Safaris 118 The Himba 121 Accommodation

COASTAL STRIP 170 Dorob National Park 171 Map of the region 172 Swakopmund 176 Walvis Bay 179 Henties Bay

168

180 Cape Cross Seal Reserve 181 Skeleton Coast Park 183 Off-road 4x4 Desert Trips 184 The Topnaars 185 Accommodation

154

WATERBERG, KHAUDUM & SURROUNDINGS 122 124 125 126 126 127 127

Waterberg Plateau Park Map of the region Hoba Meteorite Dinosaur footprints Dragon’s Breath Towns in the region

128 Khaudum National Park 129 A conservation success story 130 The Herero people 132 The San (Bushmen) 131 Community-based tourism 134 Accommodation

TWYFELFONTEIN & SURROUNDINGS 138 Twyfelfontein & surrounds 139 Map of the region 140 Khorixas and environs 140 The Brandberg 141 Kamanjab 141 Messum Crater 141 Omaruru

SOSSUSVLEI & SURROUNDINGS

156 Namib section 157 Map of the region 159 Naukluft section 160 NamibRand Nature Reserve 160 Duwisib Castle 161 Horse-back safaris 162 Accommodation

136

142 The Erongo Mountains 144 Spitzkoppe, Karibib 145 Otjimbingwe 145 Usakos 146 Rock Climbing 147 The Damara people 148 Accommodation

KEYS FEATURED ALONGSIDE ADVERTORIALS

188

FISH RIVER & SURROUNDINGS

190 190

Fish River Canyon /Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 191 Map of the region 192 Lüderitz 194 The desert horses 195 Aus 196 Rosh Pinah, Oranjemund 197 Sperrgebiet National Park 199 Bethanie, Keetmanshoop 208

General information

200 Seeheim, Naute Dam 200 Brukkaros Mountain 201 Helmeringhausen 201 Quiver Tree Forest and Giant’s Playground 201 Warmbad 202 Mountain Biking 203 The Nama people 204 Community-based tourism 205 Accommodation 224

General index

air-conditioning

hiking

bath

nature drives

bureau de change

restaurant

bar

HAN member

bungalow (no. of)

playground

casino & entertainment

swimming facilities on site

boating/ sailing

pets allowed

car rental

spa

credit cards accepted

television

campsites/ permanent tented camp

rooms (no. of)

conference facilities

telephone in room

extended tours

eco awards recipient

coffee/ tea station

swimming facilities nearby

curio shop

wireless internet

game drives

windsurfing

cultural tours

walks

fishing

ballooning

hunting

kite surfing

facilities for the disabled

airstrip

horse riding

bird-watching

parking

canoeing

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exchange your foreign currency for local goodness.

Our nationwide Bureau de Change branches can assist you in buying or selling foreign notes.

Visit www.fnbnamibia.com.na Or give us a call on Tel: (061) 299 2222. Terms and conditions apply.

| MESSAGE FROM THE NAMIBIA TOURISM BOARD | directly employed in the sector, while others owe their jobs indirectly to the broader implications of tourism and its requirements in sectors such as retailing and construction. Our quality-assurance activities continued to improve industry standards and ensure regulatory enforcement. This activity remains a key element. The intention is to give it a more robust focus during 2016 to contribute towards the NDP4 commitment of turning Namibia into a competitive destination by the year 2017. I would like to highlight two projects during 2015 which showcased excellent joint venture between the Public and Private sector: Public and Private sector joined forces by successfully presenting the full scope of the Namibian tourism portfolio to the international travel trade and the French-speaking public.

Digu //Naobeb CEO: Namibia Tourism Board

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in Namibia and forms one of the pillars of the national economy. Namibia needs to keep up the momentum for further development of tourism by diversifying its products, this is particularly important within the business travel sector. In total, 1,320,062 tourists visited Namibia in 2014, which represents a significant increase of 12,2%. We recorded 470,747 tourist arrivals from Angola and 312,153 from South Africa. Germany remains the most important international source market with 86,121 tourist arrivals followed by North America and Canada with 28,787; the United Kingdom with 25,653 and France with 19,577 tourist arrivals. Since Namibia achieved independence in 1990, the Namibian Government has placed an emphasis on the development of tourism, particularly community-based tourism, and continues to recognise the sector as one of the strongest pillars of the Namibian economy. The tourism industry is highly labour intensive. As such it has a direct link to National Development Plan 4 and VISION 2030. Economic growth, employment creation, reduction of income inequalities, HIV/AIDS and poverty alleviation are among the goals envisaged with the aforementioned plan. Today many Namibians are

NTB Head Office C/O Haddy & Sam Nujoma Drive Private Bag 13244, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 290 6000 Fax (+264 61) 254 848 info@namibiatourism.com.na www.namibiatourism.com.na NTB South Africa Ground Floor, Pinnacle Building Burg Street PO Box 739, Cape Town, 8000 Tel (+27 21) 422 3298 Fax (+27 21) 422 5132 Namibia@saol.com www.namibiatourism.com.na

Under the auspices of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism and the Motto “Namibia – Undiscovered Places, People and Wildlife” Frenchand German-speaking visitors from the Alsace region had the unique opportunity to see, hear, feel and taste Namibia at the SITV tourism fair in Colmar, France. As Guest of Honour, Namibia’s strong presence and vibrant energy attracted hundreds of people to the impressive Namibian pavilion which reflected the look and feel of an authentic Namibian village on an area of 1,000 m2. The bilateral relations between the Omusati Region and the Haut Rhin were highlighted by means of a replica of a traditional Oshiwambo hut in which visitors had the opportunity to explore some of the Oshiwambo cultural and traditional instruments and tools showcased by the Omusati Regional Council. The Namibia Tourism Board proudly hosted the 5th edition of the popular international trade networking event “Namibia Academy” and for the first time in its history the event was in partnership with the HAN Tourism Trade Forum (HTTF). NTB and HAN joined hands to offer the Namibian travel industry and international partners a new and enlarged networking and business platform by merging NTB’s “The World meets

Namibia” networking event and HAN’s HTTF, under the united banner of the ”Namibia Academy Meets HTTF”. This pilot project successfully positioned a record number of 215 Namibian tourism product and service providers. Sixtyfive product managers and decisionmakers of leading international tour operators from South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Europe, China, the United States and Canada and UAE have signed up for the event. More than half of these arrived from the European source markets – from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, France, Italy, the UK, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia and Norway. The Namibia Academy combines product workshops with educational trips to explore product developments among the newly developed self-drive routes “Four Rivers”, “Omulunga Palm” and “Arid Eden” as well as the popular “Cape to Namibia” route. The main objective of the Namibia Academy is to showcase product developments in strategically chosen regions, as well as to provide a professional platform for interactive discussions and negotiations. The Namibia Academy contributes to NTB’s overall objective of promoting Namibia and its different regions as a sustainable all-year-round destination and motivates the sale of Namibia’s unique tourism product. Our marketing focus continues to promote the seasonal and geographical spread by strengthening sales in the low season through showcasing and marketing all the regions of Namibia, including routes that are off the beaten track. Our aim is to position Namibia in all our markets according to the developed branding themes of Adventure & Activity, Wildlife & Conservation, Culture, and Contrasting Landscapes, all of which offer authentic experiences that are good value for money. We are committed to achieving new heights and to benefiting from growth rates in the coming five years as envisaged by NDP4. We thank our National Carrier, our international trade and media partners as well as the Namibian tourism industry for their loyal support during 2015, and are looking forward to many exciting joint ventures in 2016.

NTB Europe Schiller str. 42-44 60313 Frankfurt/Main Germany Tel (+49 69) 133 7360 Fax (+49 69) 133 73625 info@namibia-tourism.com www.namibia-tourism.com

NTB Trade & PR Representative in France c/o LS Promotions 31 Boulevard Suchet, 75016 Paris Tel (+33 1) 405 08863 Fax (+33 1) 405 08863 ntbfrance@orange.fr www.namibiatourism.com.na

NTB Trade Representative in China c/o DPS Consulting Co. Ltd Room 416, ShengBao Building No. 2 Tuanjiehu Beilu, Chaoyang Beijing, 100026, China Tel (+86 10) 844 66463 Fax (+86 10) 658 22772 huhm@dps-china.com

NTB Trade & PR Representative in United Kingdom c/o HB Portfolio 58 Southwark Bridge Road, London SE1 0AS, United Kingdom Tel (+44 20) 736 70962 Fax (+44 20) 740 73810 Namibia@hbportfolio.co.uk www.travelnamibia.co.uk

NTB Trade & PR Representative in Italy c/o Airconsult, Via Adolfo Ravà, 106 00142 Rome Tel (+39 06) 542 42542 Fax (+39 06) 542 42534/36 namibiatourism@airconsult.it www.namibiatourism.com.na

c/o Oriental Gateway Consultancy 3/F, #2150, Jinxiu Road Shanghai, 200127, China Tel (+86 21) 5059 6888 Fax (+86 21) 5059 3838 zhuzheng0312@yahoo.com www.namibiatourism.com.na

CHRIS BOTHA

TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS The Land of Open Spaces, as Namibia is affectionately known, with its undiscovered landscapes and unspoiled nature, makes for a perfect and widely diverse travel destination. The well-developed road infrastructure, abundance of scheduled tours and charter companies, and the friendly welcoming people will ensure that your visit to Namibia is an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re in search of the perfect romantic breakaway, ultimate adventure or are just wishing to lose yourself in the wildlife, cultural diversity and mesmerising scenery reflecting Namibia’s untouched beauty, the following information and tips will leave you well equipped to explore even the remotest parts of the country.

SEASONAL TIPS •

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The best time to visit the capital and surroundings is between May and September, when it is cool and dry. In the rainy season from November to March it is hot and somewhat humid, sometimes with heavy rains. December to January is the main school holiday season in Namibia, when much of the population heads to the coast, and some of the smaller shops and restaurants in the interior might be closed. If you’re visiting southern Namibia and the desert areas surrounding Sossusvlei, it is best to avoid the summer months, as temperatures can be extreme. The period between May and September is generally better and more comfortable for visiting, but keep in mind that in winter, especially at night, it can be cold. The climate at Lüderitz and the southern coast is hospitable from February to May, but quite cool and misty year-round, and particularly windy in August. From October to March is the best time to go to the coastal areas of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Henties Bay, as the weather is pleasant compared to the hot interior. When the dry easterly winds blow, however, it can also be very hot. The northern Skeleton Coast has much the same moderate weather, with mist, wind and very little or no rain all year round. For fishing enthusiasts, this area is best visited between November and March. In Kaokoland, the best time to visit is from May to August, as it is dry and cool. The summer months bring extremely high temperatures and occasionally flash floods, as most rain falls between January and March. The best time to visit Etosha is from April to September when the temperatures are tolerably cool, especially at night. This is also the best time for game viewing, as many animals gather at the waterholes to drink. For bird-watching, on the other hand, summer is the best time to visit, as migratory birds flock into the park after the summer rains. The summer months are hot and humid in the northern regions of Kavango and Zambezi, but this is also the best time for bird-watching. Rains and seasonal flooding might make it difficult to travel here, as some of the roads might be inaccessible. It is advised to check the condition of the roads before embarking on a trip. The winter months from April to October are the best time to travel to the Zambezi Region for game viewing, as it is much cooler and drier then, with practically no rain. April and May are pleasant months in Namibia. This is usually when the last rains of the season fall, the air is fresh and free of dust, and the land is green, vibrant and full of new life. During the winter months from June to August the country cools down and nights can become quite cold. As it becomes drier, game migrates to the waterholes, and is easier to spot. By September and October it warms up again and game viewing in most areas is at its best, although there’s often a lot of dust around and the vegetation has lost its vibrancy. November is a highly variable month. Sometimes the hot, dry weather will continue, at other times it might be humid, the sky will fill with clouds, and the first thunderstorms and rains might occur.

MONEY MATTERS Currency and credit cards

TRA VE LT IP S

• The Namibia dollar (N$) is fixed to and equals the South African rand (ZAR), which is also legal tender in Namibia. Please note: the Namibia dollar is not legal tender in South Africa.

• International Visa, Diners Club, American Express and MasterCard credit cards are generally accepted, while Speedpoint and ATM facilities assure quick and efficient service.

ACCOMMODATION Any person intending to operate an accommodation establishment or conduct a regulated business in Namibia is required by law to be registered with the NTB. Before such registration is granted, the premises and facilities are inspected by a tourism official who recommends whether approval for registration should be granted or not.

Establishments are classified as:

• Note: Petrol can be bought with internationally accepted debit or credit cards if the service station has point-of-sale devices.

Tax and customs • Value-added tax (VAT) is levied at a rate of 15% on goods and services at the point of sale. Foreign visitors to Namibia can claim VAT on holiday purchases exceeding N$250 when they leave Namibia via Hosea Kutako International Airport and at the border posts at Ariamsvlei and Noordoewer. www.airports.com.na VAT on services rendered or goods consumed cannot be refunded.

• Backpackers’ hostels • Bed-and-breakfast establishments • Campsites • Camping and caravan parks • Guest farms and guesthouses • Hotels and hotel pensions • Lodges (other than tented lodges) • Rest camps • Self-catering establishments • Permanent tented camps and tented lodges

No VAT is payable on exports of goods when sold, consigned or delivered by the seller to the purchaser at an address outside Namibia. No customs duties are applicable within SACU (Southern African Customs Union) countries, these comprising Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.

The majority of resorts run by Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR) are situated in national parks. They consist of accommodation ranging from luxury flats to bungalows, tents, camping and caravan sites.

Firearms must be declared and need a temporary import permit, obtainable on arrival. Only hunting rifles with magazines not exceeding a five-round capacity may be brought into the country. The importation of handguns is prohibited. Formalities concerning trophies are handled by the professional hunter concerned, who contacts a forwarding agent to make arrangements for the trophy to be sent to the hunter’s destination.

Duty-free allowances

Major towns have municipal caravan parks or rest camps. Community-based camps and lodges situated in conservancies comply with the concept of ecologically-oriented tourism, and have a low impact on the environment. Exclusive game lodges offer air-conditioned en-suite facilities, combining four-star luxury with nature and wildlife. Guest farms offer accommodation for visitors wishing to experience the warmth and hospitality of life on a farm or game ranch.

While all goods and gifts acquired abroad or in a duty-free shop, including goods bought duty free on an aircraft, are subject to payment of customs duty and VAT when brought into Namibia, travellers may qualify for the following concessions:

TIME FACTS Summer: From the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in April – two hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time. Winter: From the first Sunday in April to the first Sunday in September – one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.

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Certain duty-free allowances

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A flat-rate assessment on goods brought into Namibia as accompanied baggage.

Visitors are allowed the following goods, duty free: • 400 cigarettes • 50 cigars • 250 grams of cigarette or pipe tobacco • 2 litres of wine • 1 litre of spirits or alcoholic beverages • 50 ml perfume • 250 ml eau de toilette • New or used goods to the value of N$1 250

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Make friends with the locals. If you’re planning on taking photos of them in their private surroundings, it’s always best to have a local guide take you around to converse with them and overcome the barrier of photographer versus subject. Always ask before you photograph someone. Not everybody likes to have his or her picture taken, so avoid conflict by asking first. Some people will expect payment for having their picture taken. This includes the Himba and Herero people, who still dress traditionally and are thus worthwhile subjects. They spend considerable time and effort on their appearance and if you ‘steal’ their image without asking their permission and offering payment, it might make them angry and put you at a disadvantage. The best option is to ask them first and agree on a price before taking the photo. Young children are often fond of being photographed, but it’s always best to ask a guardian or parent first. Older people might be more hesitant to have their picture taken. Once again, with friendliness you will achieve more. If you take a digital photograph of someone, show it to him or her afterwards. Many people don’t own cameras and are amazed by the possibilities of technology. This gesture will make them warm to you, and might result in you taking a great photograph. If possible, try to send a printed copy of the picture to the person you’ve photographed. Those living in rural areas will truly appreciate it. But don’t promise to do so and then not deliver. If you’re not sure whether you’ll get round to sending the photo, rather not make the promise. Remember that it’s illegal to take photos of men and women in uniform, except when they are performing in a public parade, or something similar. Taking a picture of a police officer on duty is therefore out of the question. When taking photos at a cultural village, at a cultural performance, or on a pre-arranged photographic tour, it’s not necessary to ask permission. To be on the safe side, check with your guide or local companion first. When on an organised tour, many photo opportunities are pre-arranged, making it easy for you to just snap away, while leaving the formalities to your guide. Ask your guide about this if you’re not sure.

Donkeycars are a common method of transport in rural areas.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

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RON SWILLING

TIPS FOR PHOTOGRAPHING PEOPLE

It is good practice to ask for permission before photographing people.

LOCAL LINGO The following words are typical local vernacular, influenced by Afrikaans – still largely the lingua franca – and other indigenous languages. Using these words will do much to improve your communication with locals. aweh – said in excitement. The word has many meanings and uses, including hello, goodbye, and yes babbelas – hangover bakkie – a pickup truck biltong – dried and seasoned meat (like jerky), a popular snack braai – a barbecue. Braaiing – a national pastime that traditionally entails turning the meat with one hand while holding a beer in the other – is taken very seriously bra/bru/boet – a male friend brötchen – a bread roll, offered with different toppings, to be eaten as breakfast, lunch, supper or a snack dorp – small town droëwors – dried sausage, a snack often eaten with biltong efundja – periodic flood in the Owambo regions, northern Namibia eish! – an interjection expressing resignation jol – to have fun, to party koppie – a small hill, not yet a mountain just now/now-now – meaning anytime within the next 50 years other than right at this moment

kapana – traditionally barbecued meat, usually sold in the townships and at the side of the road lapa – the thatched outdoor shelter used for shade from the African sun or to braai underneath when it’s raining lekker – nice, good, great, tasty, awesome mémé – respectful name for an adult female oshana(s) – shallow pools and watercourses in the Owambo regions, northern Namibia pap – traditional maize porridge plaas – farm potjie – a three-legged cast-iron pot used for cooking stews over the fire robot – a traffic light shebeen – an informal bar that’s open 24 hours sies – expression of disgust, disappointment, annoyance sussie/sister – female friend smiley – a goat’s or sheep’s head, cooked and ready for consumption sosatie – meat (traditionally lamb or mutton) and vegetables skewered on a stick, usually accompanying other meat on a braai táté – respectful name for a male vetkoek – deep-fried bread dough, often sold with kapana wors – spicy sausage for accompanying meat on a braai yoh – an expression of surprise

RON SWILLING

| TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS |

A Herero woman and child

KEY PHRASES IN SOME OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGES Afrikaans Goeiemôre Hoe gaan dit? Goed dankie Asseblief Dankie Totsiens

ELZANNE ERASMUS

Batswana Dumela Hello O kae? How are you? Ke a leboga Thank you Sala sentle Goodbye Braai, or barbecue, is a national pastime.

RESPONSIBLE TOURISM • • • • • •

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Respect the customs and traditions of your hosts. Support local people and their products by spending your money within the local economy. Bargain fairly. Don’t insult Namibians by turning them into beggars. Try to learn a new local word every day, and be open to friendship. Keep the realities of the economy in mind. Even though Namibia is a developing country, the hotels and lodges are graded according to international standards, hence prices will more or less tally with international prices. Namibians are very relaxed people, so please be patient with them!

Best-culture practice • • • • •

Good morning How are you? Fine thanks Please Thank you Goodbye

It is polite to begin conversations with a courteous greeting. If you wish to stay in a traditional village, request permission from the headman. If you want to draw water from a community well, permission must be sought. In a Himba village, it is disrespectful to walk between the sacred fire and the kraal (animal enclosure) or the headman’s hut. Show respect when approaching a traditional Herero or Himba grave, often indicated by an array of cattle horns.

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Caprivian Ma lumele sha! I greet you! Ni itumezi Thank you Na lapela Please Mu siale hande Goodbye Herero/Ovahimba Perivi? Are you well? Nawa Yes, well Okuhepa Thank you Kara nawa Goodbye Kavango Morokeni! Hello! Na pandura Thank you Nama/Damara Matisa? Ayo Moro Gaiseha

How are you? Thank you Good morning Goodbye

Owambo Wa lelepo nawa? Did you sleep well? Eee! Yes! Nawa! Well! Tangi unene Thank you very much Kalapa nawa Goodbye San/Bushman Am thai? Mem ari gu Mem tlabe

How are you? I am thirsty I am hungry

GETTING AROUND Travel documents

Foreign nationals must carry a passport that is valid for at least six months after date of entry. A visa is required from all visitors except nationals of countries with which Namibia has the necessary visa abolition agreement. • No visas are required by bona fide South African passport holders travelling as tourists. • All other South African citizens, including business people, require visas. • Business visas are granted at the discretion of the immigration authorities. • Holidaymakers and tourists are welcome to remain in the country for 90 days. The push for a UNIVISA (a common EU Schengen-style visa) by RETOSA (the Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa) in conjunction with the relevant Southern African Development Community (SADC) documentation allowing the free movement of visitors from SADC countries within the SADC Region is not yet in use. www.mha.gov.na, www.retosa.co.za Visas can be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs, at Namibian embassies and the NTB office in Cape Town. Please note: • Immigration officials are authorised to grant duration of stay based on the information provided on the arrival form. • Tourists are advised to check their passports and documentation to ensure that the visa granted matches the duration of stay intended. • Visas cannot be obtained from points of entry. • Visas can be extended only by applying at a Home Affairs Office, with prescribed fees applying. • If visitors to Namibia have tourist/holiday visas, they

CELESTE GEERTSEMA

S P I T L E V A TR

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are not allowed to engage in any employment while in the country. Visitors wishing to work in the country should apply for an employment permit in their country of residence prior to entry. This also applies to study permits.

Train travel

Luxury train services provide scenic overnight journeys between Windhoek and Swakopmund with excursions along the way, and seven-day journeys to the Etosha National Park. Affordable train travel between Windhoek and all the main towns is offered by TransNamib’s Starline Passenger Service. Several South African trains visit the country on regular scheduled services. Situated in the Windhoek Railway Station building at the bottom of Bahnhof Street, the TransNamib Railway Museum is a veritable mine of information for railway enthusiasts, as well as for the general public.

Public transport

In Windhoek locals use a 24-hour taxi service, while a daily bus service provides them with transport to and from work. A scheduled bus service and private operators transport passengers in registered taxis to and from Hosea Kutako International Airport and the capital, while daily shuttle services transport guests between Windhoek and Swakopmund or Walvis Bay. Informal minibuses travel all over the country. A bus service (www.intercape.co.za) runs between major centres in Namibia and connects with Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pretoria, Upington and other towns and cities in South Africa. This service also travels between Windhoek and Walvis Bay, Victoria Falls and Livingstone. Another service travels between Windhoek and Katima Mulilo, Oshakati, and Lusaka two times a week, covering the Cape Town route three times weekly. There is also a twice-weekly service that travels from Windhoek to Gaborone. For listing and contact numbers for service providers, see www.travelnewsnamibia.com.

| TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS |

TIPS FOR CAR RENTALS AND SELF-DRIVES

Namibia has an excellent road system that extends to just about every popular tourist destination in the country. However, the majority of the roads are gravel, and in the more remote areas they become tracks, which require careful driving, and for safety considerations, a second vehicle. These areas are not recommended for the inexperienced driver, for whom guided tours or organised safaris are recommended.

Which vehicles are the most suitable to rent? The main choices are: • Any 2WD with good ground clearance and standard high-profile tyres. • Any 4WD with suitable tyres as described above. • A camper van or motor home with suitable tyres as described above.

Important facts to consider • 4WD vehicles cost more to hire and run, but have good ground clearance and are normally fitted with tyres that are better suited to Namibian roads. • 2WD vehicles have less ground clearance and carry less. • 2WD camping cars come equipped with everything you’ll need. • 4WD camping cars also come equipped with everything you’ll need, but are more versatile than normal sedans or other twowheel-drive vehicles equipped for camping. • Motor homes are usually better suited to tarred roads, as they tend to be top-heavy and have poor ground clearance. NOTE: When you reserve a vehicle with a CARAN member, enquire about the class of vehicle for which you have been given a quotation. CARAN vehicles are classed in five categories, ranging from Class 1 representing the latest vehicles with the lowest mileage available for rent to Class 5 representing the oldest vehicles with the highest mileage available for rent. You will obviously pay more for

a Class 1 vehicle than for a similar model Class 5 vehicle. Your final choice will be a question of where you intend travelling and your budget.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS • In Namibia we drive on the left side of the road. • The driver and all passengers must wear seatbelts. • You need a valid driving licence and must carry it with you when you are driving. If your driver’s licence is not printed in English, it is advisable to travel with an International Driver’s Licence. • Make sure you are fully insured. • Make sure the brakes of your vehicle are in good working order. • Your tyres must have the correct air pressure. • Always carry at least one spare tyre. Take two, if possible. • Four-by-four vehicles are recommended when travelling through remote areas. • Carry a well-equipped first-aid kit. • Plan your trip carefully, ensuring that you have enough fuel for the journey. Fill your tank at every opportunity available, even though you may not be in immediate need. • Always carry water when you travel. • It is advisable to leave your itinerary with your tour operator, hotel or friends, so that in the unlikely event that you might become lost, authorities will be able to find you. • Make sure you have a current, authoritative map before you leave on your trip. When you leave the official roads marked on your map, there may be no road signs to direct you, and the condition of the roads may be poor. • Listen carefully to the safety briefing given by your car-hire company. Ask advice on the condition of the roads in the areas you plan to visit.

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• If your car has extra tanks for fuel and water, use them. • Watch out for animals crossing the road or grazing near the roadside. • Avoid travelling at night. Wildlife is most active at dusk, and the possibility of a collision at this time of day is vastly increased. • When entering any game park or other area where there are wild animals, read the safety guidelines provided. It is dangerous to leave your vehicle when you are in a wildlife area. • Destinations are far apart, so take regular breaks.

TIPS ON TRAILER TOWING • Ensure that your trailer is in a good roadworthy condition. • The tyres fitted to your trailer should match the towing vehicle in size and should be in good condition, as they will travel the same roads. Having that extra spare for the vehicle may be a lifesaver. • Tyre pressure should be the same on the trailer and the tow vehicle. • It is advisable to have a break coupler that may be locked to deactivate the brake system. Excessive and unnecessary stress is placed on a trailer’s breaking system during severe off-road conditions. • Maintain a manageable and safe travelling speed at all times. • Pack the trailer to place a positive weight distribution of between 30 kg and 80 kg on the tow ball of the vehicle.

SPEED LIMITS: Tarmac: 120 km/h Gravel: 80 km/h Towns: 60 km/h

BEWARE OF FLASH FLOODS • Due to the erratic nature of Namibia’s rainfall, the rivers in the interior are ephemeral and usually dry. • Runoff occurs only when the intensity of a rainstorm is high or if it lasts long enough to produce runoff. • In terms of driving, all dry riverbeds should be considered as hazardous during the rainy season, especially when clouds are visible on the horizon. • Devastating flash floods can occur especially in the period between late afternoon and early morning. Visitors should therefore never drive along a dry riverbed or camp near the river in the rainy season.

DRIVING IN SAND • The keys to successful sand driving are momentum and tyre pressure. Momentum and speed stop the vehicle from becoming mired in the sand, while dropping your tyre pressure creates a bigger tyre ‘footprint’, spreading the vehicle’s weight over a larger area and giving you more grip. • Remember that fast cornering on soft tyres is highly dangerous, as you can roll the tyre off the rim. • Don’t forget to re-inflate when you are back on hard ground. • Never brake hard in soft sand. Your wheels will dig in and you’ll stop faster than you expect. Simply decelerate, as the loss of momentum will halt the vehicle. • Always stop on a downhill or on the flat. • Avoid wheel-spin – the vehicle will simply dig into the sand.

SELF-DRIVERS, TAKE NOTE

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

• The Namibian landscape is extremely fragile, so please follow only welldefined tracks and roads. In certain areas, such as the gravel plains, a single set of tracks can remain visible for decades. Deviating off existing tracks not only spoils the scenery and enjoyment of others, but also destroys plants and small creatures. • Respect the culture and traditions of those inhabiting the area through which you are travelling. Disrespect causes resentment and ill feeling towards other tourists. • Bear in mind that assistance could be days away in the event of an unexpected breakdown. A minimum of two vehicles travelling together is, therefore, strongly recommended. • Engage four-wheel drive and manually lock front hubs (if required) before negotiating difficult terrain or steep inclines or declines. Inspect the terrain for obstacles and plan your route accordingly. • In sandy terrain, deflate the tyre pressure to about 1 kPa (front) and 1.2 kPa (rear). If the vehicle becomes stuck, remember that brute force will not get you out of trouble. If anything, you’ll become bogged down even more. Check whether the vehicle is engaged in four-wheel drive and the front hubs are locked, and clear the sand in front and behind the wheels. • Other options are to deflate the tyres a little more or jack the vehicle up and place stones or dead branches under the wheels.

SPECIAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR GRAVEL ROADS Not all gravel roads are the same. Be aware of this and drive accordingly. Take note of the following before you set out: • Punctures are common on gravel roads, so carry two spare tyres. • Do not exceed the prescribed speed limit. • Observe road traffic signs conscientiously, particularly those indicating a gentle or sharp curve ahead, and reduce your speed accordingly. • In dusty conditions it is advisable to switch on the headlights of your vehicle. • When there is oncoming traffic, reduce speed and keep to the left of the road as far as possible. • In rainy or wet conditions, beware of slippery roads, sections of the road that have washed away, and running and/or stagnant water at drifts and/or causeways. • Be on the lookout for animals, domestic and wild, at all times. • Be constantly on the lookout for the unexpected, such as loose and sandy patches, potholes or a sharp bend in the road. • Other hazards are dry-stream crossings and dips in the road. These are often eroded or rocky. • Be constantly on the alert, as road signs have sometimes been removed or run over. • Overtaking on gravel roads is dangerous. Draw the attention of the driver in front of you by flicking your headlights, indicating that you wish to overtake. • The simple rule when going into a skid is: skid left, steer left – skid right, steer right. Gently! Take your foot off the accelerator for a moment as the car is gently brought under control, and stay off the brakes! • Be careful when you approach the top of a blind rise, as there is often a slight bend just out of sight that could catch you off-guard. • The major hazards when driving on gravel roads are: driving TOO FAST, not concentrating, or taking a chance by overtaking ‘blind’ into the dust of another vehicle.

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Opening times at border posts Noordoewer: Ariamsvlei: Buitepos: Wenela: Ngoma: Mata Mata: Sendelingsdrift: Dobe: Impalila/Kasane: Oshikango: Katitwe: Velloorsdrift: Klein Manasse: Oranjemund: Ruacana: Omahenene: Muhembo: Hohlweg:

NOTE: These opening hours correspond to Namibian summertime. During the winter months – April to September – watches must be moved one hour earlier.

Cross-border charges

The times, fees and conditions for crossborder charges are subject to change, with the fees changing at any time. For the latest information, refer to the website: www.rfanam.com.na. Take note: Visitors to neighbouring countries are strongly advised to contact the respective immigration offices to find out what their requirements are for entering.

TOURIST INFORMATION Tourism promotion, the registration of accommodation establishments and tour guides, and the provision of tourist information are the functions of the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), which has its offices in the Channel Life Building, Post Street Mall, Windhoek. Tel (+264 61) 290 6000, Fax (+264 61) 40 1401 e-mail: info@namibiatourism.com.na, website: www.namibiatourism.com.na For further information on NTB offices abroad, see page 11.

PS I T L E V A TR NAMIBIAN PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

New Year’s Day:

1 Jan

Workers’ Day:

1 May

Heroes’ Day:

26 Aug

Independence Day:

21 March

Cassinga Day:

4 May

Human Rights Day:

10 Dec

Good Friday:

25 March

Ascension Day:

5 May

Christmas Day:

Easter Monday:

28 March

Africa Day:

25 May

Family Day:

25 Dec 26 Dec

| TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS |

NAMIBIA IN PRINT AND ON FILM

Skeleton Coast, a book by renowned nature photographer and author, Amy Schoeman Namib – Secrets of a desert uncovered, by scientists Mary Seely and John Pallett Etosha – Celebrating a hundred years of conservation, by Hu Berry et al Birds of Namibia – A Photographic Journey, by Pompie Burger Birds of Namibia: The Journey Continues, by Pompie Burger Etosha, a film by Paul van Schalkwyk My Hungry Heart – Notes from a Namibian kitchen, by Antoinette de Chavonnes-Vrugt Life on a Table, by Antoinette de Chavonnes-Vrugt

The above-mentioned books are available through Venture Publications: bonn@venture.com.na

MORE BOOKS AND FILMS ON NAMIBIA Healing Makes Our Hearts Happy, a book on the Ju/’hoansi-San of the Kalahari Desert, by Richard Katz An Arid Eden – A personal account of conservation in the Kaokoveld, by Garth OwenSmith A History of Namibia – from the beginning to 1990, by Marion Wallace and John Kinahan Vanishing Kings– The Lions of the Namib , a film by Will and Lianne Steenkamp Elephant Don: The Politics of a Pachyderm Posse, by Caitlin O’Connell Wild Horses of the Namib, by Mannfred Goldbeck and Telané Greyling The People of Namibia’s Zambezi Region, a historical perspective by Antje Otto and Mannfred Goldbeck Kalahari Dreaming, photography and text by Bernd Wasiolka

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

KEY TOURISM-RELATED ASSOCIATIONS Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (FENATA) FENATA acts as an umbrella organisation for tourism associations in the private sector. As such it is the voice of the tourism industry, serving as a communication vehicle between Government and its members. This contributes towards effective partnerships and collaboration between the public and private sector, and on community level in the tourism sector. (+264 61) 23 0337, welcome@fenata.org, www.fenata.org Its members are: The Namibian Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA)

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

• Tour and Safari Association (TASA) • Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) • Namibian Academy for Tourism and Hospitality (NATH) • First National Bank of Namibia – Tourism Desk (FNB) • B&B Association of Namibia (B&BAN) • Car Rental Association of Namibia (CARAN) • Tour Guides Association of Namibia (TAN) • Namibian Association for Community Based Natural Resources Management Support Organisations (NACSO) • Namibian Association for Protected Desert Areas (NAPDA) • Association of Namibian Travel Agents (ANTA) • Tourism Related Enterprises and Business Association (TRENABA) • Emerging Tourism Enterprises Association (ETEA) • Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR)

Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) The Hospitality Association of Namibia has since its inception in 1987, grown from an initial 16 members to a total of close to 400 members. HAN represents the full spectrum of the hospitality industry, from hotels, to guest houses, guest farms, lodges, rest camps, restaurants, conference centres and catering services.Over the years, more and more tourism and hospitality related businesses also joined the Hospitality Association, making HAN a true umbrella-body and an important factor in the tourism & hospitality industry of Namibia in general. (+264 61) 22 2904, info@hannamibia.com, www.hannamibia.com

Tour and Safari Association of Namibia (TASA) Founded in 1989, TASA is a voluntary private-sector body that acts on behalf of its members, encourages the development of responsible tourism in Namibia, ensures standards and reliability in the Namibian tourism industry and furthers the common interests of Namibian Tour Operators. (+264 61) 23 8423, info@tasa.na, www.tasa.na

Car Rental Association of Namibia (CARAN)

CARAN is a non-profit association established to protect tourists and the car-rental industry against substandard service. Car-rental companies must subscribe to minimum standards before they are accepted as members of the association. CARAN, through its members, undertakes to address problems concerning a vehicle rented from one of its members immediately. www.caran.org

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

TIPS FOR TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN

RON SWILLING

• Arrive at your destination in the early afternoon to give your children an opportunity to work off their surplus energy. • Even in the middle of winter, it is warm enough to swim in the middle of the day. • Children too young to take malaria prophylactics should not visit northern Namibia. • We recommend itineraries that include fewer destinations, with more time to spend on activities. • If the family is interested in conservation, make sure to include places with an education centre, rehabilitation programme or other conservation activities. • Visits to ‘living museums’ are enjoyable for children, as guests are invited to join in the dancing and participate in everyday activities. • Keep in mind that destinations can be quite far from each other and children might become bored or frustrated on the road, so make sure they have enough to keep them busy. It is also advisable to stop frequently to stretch your legs and admire the surroundings. • Many accommodation facilities cater for children, but not all of them, so it is advisable to establish this when making a booking. Some guest farms have tame animals such as meerkats that children can pet and play with, while other establishments offer them the opportunity to come into contact with wild animals such as cheetahs and lions. • Depending on the age of the children, adventure activities such as quad-biking, dune-boarding and dolphin-watching can be a lot of fun.

MALARIA

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Malaria is potentially a serious disease that could be fatal if not treated timeously and properly. • It is transmitted to people through the bite of a mosquito, usually after dark. • It is prevalent primarily in the north of the country, mainly in summer during the rainy season. • The risk of malaria can be reduced by using personal protection measures and prophylactics.

TAKE NOTE If any flu-like symptoms are experienced on the way home, seek immediate medical attention and inform your doctor that you recently visited a malaria-prone area. Visit our website for more information on malaria and precautions that can be taken.

PLEASE USE WATER SPARINGLY!

Namibia is an arid country currently experiencing a period of drought. Please use water sparingly.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

| TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS |

Zimbabwe to the north east

ELZANNE ERASMUS

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Botswana to the east

South Africa to the south

Angola to the north

Zambia to the north east

LINK YOUR TRIP WITH A VISIT TO NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES TO Botswana Fly from Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport to Maun for a safari in the Okavango Delta OR Fly from Windhoek to Katima Mulilo (Mpacha Airport), for a safari in Chobe National Park and on to the Okavango Delta OR Link a self-drive safari through Namibia with a visit to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in South Africa, Botswana and the Kalahari in eastern Namibia. TO South Africa Fly from Windhoek to Cape Town or Johannesburg on any of the frequent daily scheduled flights OR Link a self-drive safari to southern Namibia with a visit to the Richtersveld in South Africa OR Link a self-drive safari through Namibia with a visit to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in South Africa, Botswana and the Kalahari in eastern Namibia. TO Zimbabwe Fly from Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport to Harare or Victoria Falls

OR Include Victoria Falls in a self-drive safari that includes a visit to the Zambezi Region. TO Zambia Fly from Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport to Lusaka on a scheduled flight OR Include Livingstone in a self-drive safari that visits the Zambezi Region. TO Angola Fly from Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport to Luanda OR Include Iona National Park, Angola, in a self-drive itinerary to northern Namibia.

SEE FOUR OF OUR FIVE NEIGHBOURS Visit the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area and see Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

FLY-IN ADVENTURES A fly-in safari is the perfect option for first-time visitors with generous budgets and not much time. Flying in Namibia is not only about getting somewhere quickly; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s about being treated to a birdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s-eye view from a most spectacular perspective. A mere two-hour flight can cross desert dunes and expansive plains, glide along the coast with sand cascading into the Atlantic, and soar over rugged mountain ranges. Namibia asks to be viewed from the air and is well set up to accommodate such safaris. There are landing strips at every lodge, town and village. In fact, there are more than 300 known airfields in the country. See more about fly-in adventures in Namibia on page 117.

Flights tailored to suit your needs Corporate VIP Charters Charters & Fly-In Safaris Emergency Medical Air Evacuation

www.westair.com.na reservations@westair.com.na +264 83 937 8247 | +264 81 124 6813

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S E T

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

U O R

NAMIBIA FOR FIRST-TIMERS The Classic Namibia tour follows a circular route, signifying that there are no long distances between attractions and that there is no backtracking. Prepare yourself to be blown away by a new landscape on every leg of the journey. An abundance of wildlife in our number-one national park, the deserted and hostile land of the skeletons, protected rock-art sites, towering red dunes and a ‘dead’ pan – these are a few of our top Namibian must-sees. The Etosha National Park, Skeleton Coast, Twyfelfontein and Sossusvlei tour could be either self-drive or undertaken on an organised basis.

Day 1:

After landing in Namibia, your first taste of the landscape will be from your vehicle as you drive the 40 km from Hosea Kutako International Airport to the capital, Windhoek. Book into your room, have a Windhoek Lager and rest your jet-lagged legs. A city or township tour in the afternoon is a good introduction to Namibia and its history and people. Alternatively, you can take a walk through Windhoek (see page 54) and explore the city on foot. Dinner at the world-famous Joe’s Beerhouse is recommended for a

taste of Namibia’s much-acclaimed ‘nature’s reserve’ beef steaks from free-ranging cattle, or super-healthy gemsbok, kudu, zebra and crocodile meat.

Day 2:

The first leg of your journey is the 73-km drive northwards on the bitumen-surfaced B1 from Windhoek to Okahandja. A worthwhile stop is at the Mbangura Woodcarvers Market at the entrance of the town to meet craftspeople from the Kavango Region of north-eastern Namibia. For an energy booster and to savour our number-one delicatessen, try some biltong from

Piet’s Biltong Shop. A further hour’s drive via the conspicuous twin peaks, the Omatakos, will bring you to Okonjima, home of the AfriCat Foundation, which super-couple Brangelina enjoyed when they were in the country for their daughter Shiloh’s birth in Walvis Bay.

Day 3:

Namibia’s world-famous Etosha National Park is the next destination. A good place to stop for lunch is Otjiwarongo, or Outjo further north-westwards along the C38. Entry to western Etosha is through Andersson Gate. Overnight in the park at Okaukuejo Rest Camp and

| FIRST-TIMER ITINERARY |

Epupa Falls

Ondjiva

do On

State Forest

Ohangwena

State Forest

STEILR

AN D

Oshakati

Oshana

Opuwo

ib us ar Ho

Omusati

Spring

E N D E

Cuvelai and Etosha Pan

K A

imo

Western area of park open to registered tour operators only Nomab Tobieroen

Duineveld

Otjita

Dolomietpunt

Fort Namutoni Okerfontein

Giant Baobab Tree

Von Chudob Lindequist Kalkheuwel Gate

Springbokfontein

Okondeka

Rietfontein

S n to le ke

Moringa Forest

Lake Guinas

Lake Otjikoto

Aus

Tsumeb

Andersson Gate

Ozonjuitji m’Bari

Charl Marais Pan

Jakkalswater

Aasvoëlbad

Etosha National Park

Sonderkop

Teespoed Duiwelsvuur

Okawao

Rateldraf

Blinkwater Falls

Fort Sesfontein

Etosha Pan

e nd

Kunene

Rock Engravings

Fort Grootfontein

Hoba Meteorite

Khorab Memorial

Grootfontein

lic

Pub

Axel Eriksson’s Grave

P M I B

k ar

Unia

Dune Point

Gamkarab Cave

Grootberg Pass

Outjo NTE NSFO FRA

Springbok Wasser Gate Koic hab

Salt Flats Palgrave Point

Petrified Forest

C39

Naulila Monument b & Uga Stone Tower

C39

Waterberg Plateau Park

Waterberg Wilderness Trail Waterberg Walks German & Herero Military Graveyard

C38

Otjiwarongo Dramatic Cliffs Burnt Mountain

Twyfelfontein Rock Engraving

C34 Hu

Salt Flats

IN MTS 1553m

Vingerklip (Rock Finger)

Khorixas

Otjozondju

st o a ccess

Otavi

Kamanjab

Ganamub

t tric sib aru Ho

Ovambo

Groot Okevi Klein Okevi

Dorslandtrekkers Monument

Re s

Kalkveld Ugab

Salt Flats

Ugab River Gate Ogden Rocks

Durissa Bay

Dinosaur's Footprints

2573mWhite

Lady Painting

Salt Flats

sum Mes Messum Crater

Bandom Bay

Bocock’s Bay Horing Bay

Rock Paintings

C34

I B Rock Bay

WITSCHIA EL W DRIVE

Walvis Bay

n ha

Tsaobis Leopard Nature Park

Welwitschia Plains

Swa

ko p

Rock Sculpture Trail

Tinkas Nature Trail

Bosua Pass

Kupferberg Pass

Khomas E RG

S KO

Gobab

Arnhem Cave

Auasberge

EROS

2479m

2300m

Sk a

Rehoboth

Gamsberg Pass

Lake Oanob Resort

Gaub Pass

C24

Leonardville

Dassie Trails

nts

sso

a Olif

C14

Conception Bay

Remhoogte Pass

da Tson

Salt Flats

Kalkrand

1973m

Naukluft

NAUKL 4x4 Trail UF T Olive Trail

C19

Salt Flats

Hollandsbird Island

Sesriem Canyon Hot-air Balloon Flights

Tsa

Cemetery at Nomtsas

a ch

Fish

Mariental

Har dap

1895m

Maltahöhe

Duwisib Castle

Hudup

Namib Rand Nature Reserve

SCHWARZRAN

Namib-Naukluft Park

Zarishoogte Pass

www.travelnewsnamibia.com Easter Point

Stampriet

TSARISBERGE

D E

St Francis Bay

Sossusvlei

Waterkloof Trail

Naukluft Hiking Trail

Fish Kub Memorial Hardap Recreation Resort

ob Au

Meob Bay Black Reef

B M I N A

Many visitors to Namibia say that no part of the desert is visually more dramatic than Sossusvlei.

Prayer mounds

Spreetshoogte Pass

Tsondab Vlei

German L

Witvlei

Fort

WINDHOEK

Zebra Pan Kuiseb

Black Cliff

Kuiseb Pass

Kuiseb Canyon

MIT

Wit-Nossob HOSEA KUTAKO (International Airport)

MIT P ER

PER PER

HO AS

Sweet Thorn Hiking Trail Daan Viljoen Game Park

PE RM

C14

Namib-Naukluft Park

Sandwich Harbour

Von François Fort

PERMIT

Walvis Bay Boundary Post, Nature ReserveKuiseb River

Von Bach Recreation Resort

Powder Tower

Arandis

Namib Desert Park

Dune 7

Okahandja

Usib

Old Rhenish WalvisMission Bay Church & Hope Locomotive

MIT

Swakopmund

Moordkoppie

D1992

Hot Springs

Goanikontes

Moon Landscape

Sandwich Harbour

Explore the coastal town of Swakopmund with its distinct German character and relaxed coffee-shop culture.

Karibib

Usakos

Erongo

Regimental Badges

The AfriCat Foundation is a non-profit organi sation committed to the long-term conser vation of Namibia’s carnivores.

Okaharui War Memorial Ombo Ostrich Farm

Philips Cave

1728m Gross Spitzkoppe

Henties Bay

Ovikokorero War Memorial

2350m

Rock Arch

aru

ERONGO

OPPE SPITZK

Cape Cross Diego Cão Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve

Franke Tower & Roman Catholic Omaruru Church & Rhenish Mission House

Ora

National West Coast Tourist Recreational Area

The waterholes in the Etosha National Park guarantee rewarding and often spectacular game viewing.

Brandberg

Ugab Guided Trail

Gochas Hud up

Fish

Ambrose Bay

PE R

Rocky Point

Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate

Natukanaoka Pan

State Forest

bli

Ac ces s

Khaudum

JOUBERTBERGE Robbie's Pass

Oshikoto

Kaokoland

Nakambale Museum & Church

Oponono Lake

Dorsland Trekkers Monument & Ruin

Gun

Salt Flats

Ongula Village Homestead Lodge

Ondangwa

ero

Cuangar

a Odil

Otjiv

F AF

ANGO

Oshikango

Uutapi (Ombalantu)

IPA JIH OT MTS

S MT NN MA RT HA

Ruacana Falls

Otjijandjasemo Hot Spring Van Zyl's Pass

ANGOLA

Naulila

Calueque

ZE BR AM TS

ngo Kava

Cune

Gibeon

ANNABELLE VENTER

Visit the seal colony at Cape Cross.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

PAUL PAUL VAN VAN SCHALKWYK SCHALKWYK

A male lion in Etosha National Park, Namibiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most popular tourist attraction.

Spreetshoogte Pass in central Namibia.

| CLASSIC ITINERARY | enjoy late-night animal action at the famous Okaukuejo waterhole. Keep in mind that all roads in Etosha are gravel and suitable for sedan vehicles.

Day 4:

Once in Etosha, take a leisurely drive through the park, stopping at waterholes along the way to look at birds and animals, and to observe their behaviour. Halfway between Okaukuejo and Namutoni is the lookout point on the edge of the expansive white pan – which is the heart and essence of the park. This is the perfect place to take spectacular photographs. A good option is to have lunch at Halali and then head eastwards to the Namutoni Rest Camp, developed around the historical Namutoni Fort. NOTE: Another option is to enter from the eastern side of the park, through the Von Lindequist Gate near Namutoni. Spend the first night at the Namutoni Rest Camp, or at a lodge outside the gate. This route will take you from Otjiwarongo north-eastwards to Tsumeb, rather than from Otjiwarongo north-westwards to Outjo. It will take an hour longer from Windhoek, but runs from east to west straight through the park to exit at Okaukuejo.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Day 5:

Sossusvlei is home to some of the highest dunes in the world.

After leaving Etosha through Andersson Gate, you will be travelling to Outjo on the C38. Turn west on the C39 to Khorixas for a visit to Twyfelfontein, Namibia’s first ever World Heritage Site. Twyfelfontein hosts Africa’s largest and most important concentration of rock engravings in Africa. Spending the night in the surroundings would be a good option. While the roads from Khorixas westwards are not tarred, they are scenically beautiful, and well worth the drive over rugged terrain.

Day 6:

Take time to visit other interesting features in the area, such as the Burnt Mountain, Petrified Forest and Organ Pipes – a mass of basalt slabs in a ravine. This makes for a great geological outing and gives you the opportunity to meet and interact with the Damara people at their cultural village.

Day 7:

CARMEN BEGLEY

Drive on the C39 through the desert landscape of northwestern Namibia to the cool and often foggy Skeleton Coast, visiting the seal colony at Cape Cross along the way. Route C34 southwards leads past Henties Bay and Wlotskasbaken, through the Dorob National Park with its lichen fields and still-intact shipwreck, before reaching Swakopmund. This stretch of road has a salt surface, which is tricky to drive on when wet, so drive slowly. This will ensure your safety, plus you’ll see more of the spectacular scenery.

Day 8: Visit the flamingos at Walvis Bay lagoon.

Spend the day in the coastal town of Swakopmund with its distinct German character dating back to the German colonial era of the previous century. With its

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coffee-shop culture, Swakopmund is the perfect place for relaxing after a hectic dose of admiring nature. If resting is not your thing, fear not. Swakopmund is Namibia’s adventure mecca. This is your opportunity to explore the dunes on a quad-bike, go shark fishing, angle from the beach, skydive from a light aircraft, or whizz down the dunes on a sandboard. Living Desert Tours, visiting the museum and aquarium, and Mondesa Township Tours are all great for getting to know the area.

Day 9:

RON SWILLING

Wend your way southwards between the sea and dune belt to Walvis Bay, Namibia’s main harbour town. Here you’ll find a world-renowned Ramsar site and a birder’s paradise, the Walvis Bay Lagoon, where a special bonus is the vast numbers of flamingos foraging for food in the shallows. Even more adventure awaits you, with options such as kite surfing, kayaking, 4x4 trips into the dunes, angling from a boat, day trips to visit the Topnaars in the Kuiseb River environs, township tours, a

Explore the Walvis Bay lagoon in a kayak.

day visit to Sandwich Harbour, and dolphin cruises on the lagoon.

Day 10:

Take the C14 to Sossusvlei and stop just outside Walvis Bay to have your picture taken at Dune 7, the highest sand mass in the area. From here, drive through the Namib-Naukluft Park, past Vogelfederberg, across the Kuiseb River, and up the Gaub Pass. Stop at Solitaire for coffee and a slice of Moose’s renowned apple pie, and overnight at the foot of the petrified dunes. A sunset drive in the dune landscape of the central Namib is an absolute must.

Day 11:

You’ll need to be up and about before sunrise for the 64-km drive between the high red dunes to Sossusvlei, entering the park at Sesriem and crossing the ephemeral Tsauchab River a few times. Beware of flash floods during the rainy season. Take a walk up and over the high dunes to visit Dead Vlei, a ghostly pan of cracked white clay featuring ancient skeletons of camel-

thorn trees. Return to Sesriem for a stroll down Sesriem Canyon and a desert sundowner.

Day 12:

Your penultimate day in Namibia starts with an iconic balloon trip over the dunes as the sun rises, followed by a champagne breakfast in the middle of nowhere. Take in the beauty of the landscape, spot some desert-dwelling animals, and take your last 100 photos to share with the family back home.

Day 13:

After a good breakfast, hit the road for the four-hour drive back to Windhoek. Take the C14 and C24 for a scenic picnic at the top of Spreetshoogte Pass, and soak up your last views of the Namib Desert. These roads are also gravel. Later in the evening, when you scale the steps of the aircraft that will take you back home, you’ll have a million awesome memories and plenty of tears in your eyes. Come back soon!

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S E T

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

U O R

EXPLORE SOUTHERN NAMIBIA The south is a preferable option for travellers with their own wheels and time on their hands, as it is far and – if you want to do it justice – takes time and effort. Southern Namibia is characterised by vast, open landscapes with expansive vistas displaying a magnificent array of colour and textures. The ‘deep south’ forms part of the Succulent Karoo biome, one of the top biodiversity hotspots in the world. This alone makes it well worth a visit. The least densely populated area in Namibia, this is also where you’ll find peace and tranquillity at its very best.

Day 1:

Start your trip in Windhoek. We suggest you hit the road as soon after breakfast as possible, as the 482-kilometre journey to Keetmanshoop is a long stretch. Even though most of the magic awaits you south of the town, the Brukkaros Crater (accessible from the village of Tses, just north of Keetmans) makes for an interesting stopover if you’re into geological wonders. Once in Keetmans, grab lunch or picnic goodies – there are several places where you can do this – before heading out to the M29 to explore the Quiver Tree Forest. Then backtrack to Keetmans before taking the C17

to view Giant’s Playground and the Mesosaurus Fossil Site of filter-feeding amphibious reptiles that lived in the shallow seas of Southern Africa and South America 250–270 million years ago, resembling baby crocodiles with long snouts. These sites shouldn’t take you more than an afternoon to explore, and offer great picnic opportunities. Overnight in Keetmanshoop.

Day 2:

Go south on the B1 until you reach the C10 turnoff to Ai-Ais. From Ai-Ais you’ll be able to explore our greatest southern attraction, the Fish River Canyon, as well as the /Ai-/ Ais Hot Springs, a resort that hosts a spa complex. Spend the rest of the

day exploring the area before relaxing with a cold sundowner while enjoying spectacular views over the secondlargest canyon in the world.

Day 3:

Take a day to absorb the grandeur of the canyon and the /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park. Hiking trails in and around the canyon, or exploring it from the back of a mule, are the best ways to gain a feel for this majestic geological phenomenon. See page 191 for activities in the area. (If you’re planning on doing the five-night canyon hike, you’ll need to adjust your itinerary accordingly.) If you’re into water sports, we recommend

National West Coast Tourist Recreational Area

& Rhenish Mission House

OPPE SPITZK

2350m

Rock Paintings

A I

MIT

Walvis Bay

Rock Sculpture Trail

Bosua Pass

2479m

Sk a

MIT P ER

Rehoboth

Lake Oanob Resort

Gaub Pass

Leonardville

C24

Dassie Trails

Spreetshoogte Pass

Kuiseb

Remhoogte Pass

dab

Tson

Salt Flats

Kalkrand

1973m

NAUKL UF T

Olive Trail Waterkloof Trail

Naukluft Hiking Trail

Hollandsbird Island

Sossusvlei

Fish

Mariental

Har dap

1895m

Gochas

Maltahöhe

C27

Fallen Mukorob

Hu am s

Easter Cliffs

Gibeon ts

Duwisib Castle

fan O li

Hudup

Namib Rand Nature Reserve

SCHWARZRAND

Namib-Naukluft Park

Hud up

Zarishoogte Pass

Easter Point

Cemetery at Nomtsas

Stampriet

TSARISBERGE

D E

St Francis Bay

Tsa

Sesriem Canyon Hot-air Balloon Flights

Fish Kub Memorial Hardap Recreation Resort

ob Au

B M I N A

Salt Flats

Aranos

Naukluft 4x4 Trail

C19

Meob Bay Black Reef

nts

ss No

a Olif

C14 Tsondab Vlei

T 1920m

es nib Ka

Spencer Bay Mercury Island

ROOIRAND

The Quiver Tree Forest can be viewed on Farm Gariganus, some 14 km north-east of Keetmanshoop.

GE ER

Gamsberg Pass

Conception Bay

Take a guided tour of the Rehoboth Museum to learn interesting facts and figures on Baster history.

EROS 2300m

S KO

Kuiseb Pass

Fis

Tses

Brukkaros 1586m

Simaedjo Point

Salt Flats

Koichab Pan

C13 Wild Horses of the Namib Prisoner of War Camp Memorial

Lüderitz Bucht

Lüderitz

Fis

Schmelen House

Diaz Cross Große Bucht

Bethanie

Aus

Keetmanshoop Old German Fort

Site of Veneration

H U

2202m

U 1559m

Cape Dernburg

ING

Salt Flats

R ST RE

Roastbeef Is.

Restricted Area (Former Sperrgebiet)

Fish River Canyon

Fish River C37 Canyon Conservation Area Hot Springs

Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail

Rosh Pinah

Grünau

C10

ng Ora (Gariep)

ACC

ESS

A AR

Karasburg NO

T IC

ED AC CE S

Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

Konkiep

ESS CC DA

Bogenfels (Rock Arch)

Karas

C12

Black Point

Aro Lö

Pomona Is.

Eagle Monument & Historic Buildings Löwen

1700m

ICTE RESTR

BLYDEVE

Richtersveld National Park

Edward Cook Memorial & Historical Gateways

a ng e p)

Or ie r (Ga

Oranjemund

EAU RWACHT PLAT

Hot Springs

Ho m

SOUTH The centre also gives you the Alexander Bay AFRIDay CA 5: Velloorsdrif Vioolsdrif opportunity to stretch your legs The unique blend of history embodied and indulge in a good cup of coffee. in the coastal harbour town of Twenty kilometres or so in a westerly Lüderitz reveals itself as you wander direction, the wild horses of the through the streets and the elaborate Namib Desert can be spotted from and distinctively quaint German the Garub viewpoint, a short drive architecture stemming from the from the main road. These legendary diamond rush sparked in 1908. animals provide a brief glimpse into myth, mystery and a wild, free life. The residual energy of the era There are also Prisoner of War camp is tangible at the intriguing old ruins, and First World War bunkers in mining town of Kolmanskop on the vicinity to view. Overnight in the the outskirts of Lüderitz. Here the coastal town of Lüderitz. desert is in the process of burying Oranjemund

Holgat

Haib

Take the road to Seeheim on the B4 and continue westwards until you reach the settlement of Aus. As you near Aus, the scenery transforms into streaks of burnished sand interspersed with grass in ‘forever’ vistas that offer rest to the eyes, and relief and splendour to the soul.

Albatross Is.

ES ACC

that you take a break from your itinerary and go to Noordoewer on our southernmost border to spend time in a canoe on the Orange River before heading back up into the dry landscapes of southern Namibia.

S A C CE S

Possession Is.

Plumpudding Is. Bakers Bay Sinclair's Is.

Eroded over many millennia, the Fish River Canyon is the second-largest natural canyon in the world.

Musical Stone

-H

ED CT TRI RES

Spitzkoppe Fossil Trail

Naute Recreation Area

Ghost Mining Town Elizabeth Bay Ghost Mining Elizabeth Bay Town

T ED RESTRIC

The enigmatic little coastal town of Lüderitz is rich in German heritage and a great southern attraction.

Quivertree Forest Giant’s Playground

Icaboe Island Marshall Rocks

Great Tiras 1867m

NO PUBLIC ACCESS

Koës

Berseba

Mooifontein Military Cemetery

iep Konk

An intriguing feature of the Sperrgebiet is the legendary desert horses that can be seen from the Garub viewpoint.

Day 4:

1530m

Gobabis

Arnhem Cave

Auasberge

Kupferberg Pass

Khomas

Zebra Pan

Black Cliff

Prayer mounds

Kuiseb Canyon

German Lazarette

Witvlei

Fort

WINDHOEK

MIT PER M PER

H OC

HOSEA KUTAKO (International Airport)

PE RM

Namib-Naukluft Park

Sandwich Harbour

Tinkas Nature Trail

PERMIT

Walvis Bay Boundary Post, Nature ReserveKuiseb River

Von François Fort

PERMIT

Namib Desert Park

Dune 7

Sandwich Harbour

ko p

Sweet Thorn Hiking Trail Daan Viljoen Game Park

Usib

Old Rhenish WalvisMission Bay Church & Hope Locomotive

Tsaobis Leopard Nature Park

Welwitschia Plains

Swa

PE R

WITSCHIA EL W DRIVE

Wit-Nossob

Powder Tower

Arandis

Goanikontes

Moon Landscape

Von Bach Recreation Resort

Hot Springs n ha

Rietfont

Omaheke

Okahandja

Moordkoppie

D1992

Erongo

Regimental Badges

Swakopmund

Karibib

Usakos

Rock Bay

| SOUTHERN ITINERARY |

Ombo Ostrich Farm

Philips Cave

1728m Gross Spitzkoppe

Henties Bay

Okaharui War Memorial

Rock Arch

aru

Cape Cross Diego Cão Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve

Ovikokorero War Memorial

ERONGO

Kain a

Horing Bay

Fish

Bocock’s Bay

Noordoewer

Orange (Garie p) Velloorsdrif

Onseepkans

Wreck Point

the remaining artefacts of opulence,

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Additional day trips from Mariental

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

An alternative adventure from Mariental would be to take the C20 to Stampriet. From here you can visit Hoachanas on a Sunday to listen to the church choir in the 1857 Lutheran Church calling the angels from heaven.

Kolmanskop is Namibia’s famous ghost town

You will be awestruck by the hills of red sand and the Kalahari landscape along the C21, and enjoy chatting to the sellers of springbok pelts near the Duineveld turn-off.

Kayak or raft down the Orange River

greed and dreams of wealth under its apricot-coloured sands. Walking up Diamantberg Street to the 1912 Felsenkirche (rock church) and looking down onto the town, you can imagine an affluent time of diamonds, champagne and finery. Although Kolmanskop can easily be accessed from Lüderitz, the subsequent settlements of Pomona and Bogenfels lie abandoned and can be visited only on an organised tour. The highlight of the tour is Bogenfels, a massive rock arch that straddles the coastline, jutting into the sea. At an impressive height of 55 metres, it is as lofty as a 20-storey building.

Day 6:

Start the day with a morning trip to Diaz Point, where you can enjoy a light breakfast, before heading back to Aus. Take the C13 towards Helmeringhausen until it reaches

ELZANNE ERASMUS

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Back on the B1 and some 89 km south of Windhoek lies Rehoboth, where you can go on a guided tour of the Rehoboth Museum to glean interesting facts and figures on Baster history. Lake Oanob provides a welcome camping stop.

Mountain biking is a popular sport in the south

the D707, on the border of the Namib-Naukluft Park. This road is recommended as one of the most scenically beautiful routes in the south, a description that is confirmed as swirls of apricot Namib Desert sand appear amidst the vegetation. Stop at the tiny settlement of Betta, to refuel and indulge in a fresh coffee and sandwich. From here take the D826 for about 20 km until you reach Duwisib Castle. Depending on your speed and mood, set up camp here; otherwise backtrack to Betta and undertake another scenic drive on the C27 through the NamibRand Nature Reserve. Overnight in the vicinity.

Day 7:

Spend the day taking in the magic of Sossusvlei. Along the 65-kilometre drive from Sesriem, climb the challenging slopes of Dune 45 for some

At Maltahöhe, which can be reached via the C19 from Mariental, a visit to the Ôa Hera Backpackers Campsite and Art Shop is spiced up with the exuberant voices of the Ama Buruxa choir, a group of Nama schoolchildren. spectacular shots of Dead Vlei. Then soak in the romance of a hot-air balloon excursion, or go on a scenic flight over the dunes, and when you return, explore Sesriem Canyon. If you’re a hiking fanatic, you’re in the right place. The Naukluft area offers trails for people of all levels of fitness. So make sure to add a couple of days to your itinerary to fit in a hike; it will be well worth the effort. See page 159 for details.

Day 8:

Enjoy a slow morning, have breakfast at leisure, and head back to Windhoek via the scenic Spreetshoogte Pass. TIPS: Air Namibia flies from Hosea Kutako International Airport to Lüderitz three times a week. Alternatively, rent a car here and set out on your journey to the coast.

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S E T

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

U O R

EXPLORE NAMIBIA’S COAST The coastal strip is where the hot Namib dunes meet the cold Atlantic Ocean, with the road between Swakopmund and Walvis Bay acting as an excellent scenic example of just how dramatic yet pristine this marvel can be. The areas in and around the coastal towns of Swakopmund and Walvis Bay are the basis of Namibia’s adrenaline nucleus, hosting a wide range of activities that suit every taste. Swakopmund is Namibia’s premier holiday resort and can become crowded during school holidays and long weekends, so we recommend that you book well in advance. The strip falls within the Dorob National Park.

Day 1:

Departure from Windhoek. The 356km stretch of tarred road was recently widened and upgraded and is a pleasure to drive. Stop en route at the woodcarvers on the southern outskirts of Okahandja; for refreshments at the Wilhemstal or Namib Oasis (Usakos) farm stalls; and finally at the small miners’ crystal stalls at the Spitzkoppe turn-off, 24 km outside Usakos. Make sure to reach Swakopmund in time for sundowners on the beach.

Day 2–5:

Spend your days in the dunes, on the beach, at the coast, fishing, quad-biking, horse-riding, admiring welwitschias, township touring, shipwreck spotting, traversing through

the moon landscape, taking an ocean cruise, coffee-shop hopping, or doing whatever tickles your fancy. Sandwich Harbour is definitely worth a visit, but you need a permit to enter the area, obtainable from MET offices. See page 171 for more activities in the surroundings. From Swakop, you can also take a day to explore the Henties Bay environs (see page 179), Cape Cross Seal Reserve, Wlotzkasbaken and the many smaller coastal settlements in between. The remainders of the Natal and Winston shipwrecks are found here. Messum Crater and the saltpans are interesting beacons in the area, while a selection of hiking trails offer plenty for the fit and energetic.

Day 6/7:

Take a slow drive back to Windhoek. If you’re up for a soul-enriching experience of nature, or like boulder hopping and mountain climbing, then we recommend you set up camp for a day or two at the Spitzkoppe.

ALTERNATIVE ROUTE Windhoek to the coast

An interesting and alternative route from Windhoek to the coast leads westwards past the Daan Viljoen Game Park through the Khomas Hochland. This gravel road meanders through rugged hilly landscapes down the escarpment of the central plateau to the desert proper.

N NSFO FRA Petrified Forest

Springbok Wasser Gate Koic hab

Monument b & Stone Tower

Uga

Vingerklip (Rock Finger)

Khorixas

Waterberg Plateau Park

Waterberg Wilderness Trail

| COASTAL ITINERARY | Walks Waterberg Otjiwarongo

German & Herero Military Graveyard

Dramatic Cliffs Burnt Mountain

Twyfelfontein Rock Engraving Salt Flats

1553m

Kalkveld Ugab

Salt Flats

Ugab River Gate gden Rocks

Durissa Bay

Brandberg

Ugab Guided Trail

Dinosaur's Footprints

2573mWhite

Lady Painting

Salt Flats

sum Mes Messum Crater

Bandom Bay

Bocock’s Bay Horing Bay

Franke Tower & Roman Catholic Omaruru Church & Rhenish Mission House

Ora

National West Coast Tourist Recreational Area

2350m

Rock Paintings

A I B

K WITSCHIA EL W DRIVE

MIT

Moon Landscape

Bosua Pass

PERMIT

Dune 7

Sandwich Harbour

MIT

Kupferberg Pass

C28

Khomas

Auasberge

EROS

2479m

2300m

C26 E RG

OS AK

Sk a

Kuiseb Pass

Kuiseb Canyon

MIT PER PER

WINDHOEK

Prayer mounds

C14

Namib-Naukluft Park

Sandwich Harbour

Fort

Usib

Walvis Bay Boundary Post, Nature ReserveKuiseb River

PE RM

HO AS

L CH

HOSEA KUTAKO (International Airport)

Namib Desert Park

Sweet Thorn Hiking Trail Daan Viljoen Game Park

Von François Fort

Tinkas Nature Trail

MIT P ER

Stop at the small miners’ crystal stalls at the Spitzkoppe turnoff for some gemstone shopping.

ko p

Rock Sculpture Trail

PERMIT

As many as 200 000 South African fur seals gather at Cape Cross during the breeding season.

Tsaobis Leopard Nature Park

Welwitschia Plains

Swa

Von Bach Recreation Resort

Powder Tower

C28

Walvis Bay

Old Rhenish WalvisMission Bay Church & Hope Locomotive

n ha

Arandis

Goanikontes

Okahandja

Hot Springs

Regimental Badges

Swakopmund

Moordkoppie

D1992

C34

Rock Bay

Karibib

Usakos

Erongo

Ombo Ostrich Farm

Philips Cave

1728m Gross Spitzkoppe

Henties Bay

Okaharui War Memorial

Rock Arch

u rur

Cape Cross Diego Cão Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve

Ovikokorero War Memorial

ERONGO

OPPE SPITZK

PE R

rose Bay

Rehoboth

C26

Gamsberg Pass

Lake Oanob Resort

Gaub Pass

Zebra Pan Dassie Trails

Spreetshoogte Pass

Kuiseb

Black Cliff

Conception Bay

The reed-fringed lagoon at Sandwich Harbour is a spec tacular and soughtafter destination.

Tsondab Vlei Salt Flats

Remhoogte Pass

d Tson

Kalkr

1973m

Naukluft

NAUKL 4x4 Trail UF T Olive Trail

Salt

Cemetery at Nomtsas

a ch

Fish The most northern of these roads leads from Windhoek past the Daan Viljoen Game Park, then dips and dives TSARISBERGE 1895m westwards through the rolling hills of the Khomas HochlandMaltahöhe towards the Hud Namib. Because of the steep gradient up Zarishoogte Namib-Naukluft No fewer than four passes lead down (1:5) ofPassthe Bosua Pass, caravans should the escarpment toPark the desert, all not be driven along this road, which Namib Rand affording splendid viewsNature overReserve the is best travelled from east to west. The pre-Namib and ultimately Namib route Duwisib leads Castle past Bloedkoppie towards proper. They are gravel roads, and the coast. The Kupferberg Road is Hu am need to be negotiated with care, but accessed by following Mandume s for those with an adventurous spirit Ndemufayo Avenue out of town, past and suitable vehicles, they are highly Pioneers Park in a southerly direction, recommended. and then onto the Gamsberg road. Sesriem Canyon ‘ghost house’ it is today. Also along Tsau Hot-air Balloon Flights this route, onSossusvlei the farm Karanah, are the remains of the Von Francois Fort, built to protect the old wagon route between Windhoek and the coast.

Hudup

Gibeon

e nib Ka

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ROOIRAND

1920m

Simaedjo Point

SCHWARZRAND

D E

An intriguing feature along this routeFlats is the once-resplendent Liebig Haus, its crumbling grandeur a reminder Hollandsbird of a bygone era. It was built in 1912 Island on Farm Neu Heusis as a residence for the director of the Deutsche Farmgesellschaft (German Farmers’St Francis Society). In 1944 the South African Bay government confiscated the farm and subdivided it into smaller units, Easter Point which were given to ex-soldiers after the Second World War. Liebig House Easter Cliffs was inhabited until 1955, after which it fell into disuse. It was subsequently Spencer Bay plundered by vandals to becameMercury the Island

B M I N A

Meob Bay Black Reef

Waterkloof Trail

Naukluft Hiking Trail

Fish Kub Memorial Hardap Recreatio Resort

Berse

The road leading over the Us Pass (gradient 1:10) is accessed via the D1982.

The Gamsberg road joins the Solitaire/ Walvis Bay route, leads past the Kuiseb River with its attractive camping sites, and snakes through rolling hills and deep valleys to a spectacular lookout

point with a view of the Kuiseb River and the cave where, to escape internment, the two German geologists, Henno Martin and Hermann Korn, hid with their dog Otto during World War II for more than two years. Please note: Travellers should check the condition of these roads with the Automobile Association before setting out.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

One of the most popular routes to Swakopmund and Walvis Bay is via the spectacular Gamsberg Pass. To access it, take the same route out of Windhoek as when heading for the Us Pass, but turn left about 32 km out of town, continuing on route 49 (C26). The scenery is increasingly dominated

by the 2 347-metre-high Gamsberg. The mountain derived its name from the Khoekhoen word gan, meaning ‘shut’ or ‘closed’, referring to the fact that the mountain obscures your view.

Dolphin, seal and whale cruises depart daily from the Walvis Bay waterfront.

GERHARD THIRION

Most operators in Swakopmund and Walvis Bay offer day trips in the dunes.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

View amazing crystals at the Kristall Galerie in Swakopmund.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

ELZANNE ERSAMUS

Both the beaches in and around Swakopmund and the Walvis Bay lagoon are great for birding.

White pelicans, Pelecanus onocrotalus

| COASTAL ITINERARY |

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

NATURALLY NAMIBIA

2 1 8 7 6 4

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Naturally Namibia is a collective of Namibiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most character-filled independent experiences. Owner-run and original is the way we like it. We collectively agree on sharing a warm welcome, unsurpassed local knowledge and our pride in every element of service.

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See page 110 2

See page 152

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OLWEN EVANS

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Omatendeka Lodge

Sheya Shuushona Lodge

See page 152 2

See page 109

www.namibia-exclusive.com 42

Xaudum Lodge See page 134

Sorris Sorris Lodge See page 152

| NAMIBIAN LODGE GROUPS |

WILDERNESS SAFARIS

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Serra Cafema Camp

Damaraland Camp

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See page 121 2

See page 121

See page 148 3

Kulala Desert Lodge See page 164

See page 149 4

Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp

Little Kulala

Doro Nawas Camp See page 149

XENIA IVANOFF-ERB

www.wilderness-safaris.com

O&L LEISURE

Owned by the Ohlthaver & List Group, which was founded in 1919, O&L Leisure Hotels & Lodges is a proudly Namibian hospitality company. O&L Leisure is committed to offering our guests a unique, genuine sense-ofplace experience. It’s our warm, down-to-earth nature, and love of our country, that turns staying at our resorts into an unparalleled experience. 1

Mokuti Etosha Lodge

Midgard Country Estate

See page 107 2

See page 74

Strand Hotel Swakopmund See page 185

Chobe Water Villas

www.naturally-namibia.com www.travelnewsnamibia.com

JOURNEYS NAMIBIA

3 5

Journeys Namibia is a reputable management company that takes the strain off lodge owners by taking care of the day to day running of lodges. We have many years of experience in the tourism industry and share an intimate passion for Namibia’s unique landscape and its people.

1 4

Auas Safari Lodge

Gobabeb Research & Training Centre

Hobatere Lodge

Fish River Lodge

See page 69 2

Hoada Campsite See page 153

Grootberg Lodge See page 153

See page 107 See page 207

www.journeysnamibia.com

ONDILI LODGES 5

Ondili Maeumbo is an expression from the Ovambo language that means: “I am at home“. We chose that name because it expresses exactly what we want for our guests: to feel at home, to feel at home in Africa, the cradle of mankind. Enjoy our hospitality in three of the most impressive landscapes of Namibia, the Kalahari desert, the Namib desert and the Erongo mountains. 1

Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge

Teufelskrallen Tented Lodge

Desert Homestead Lodge

See page 74 2

See page 164

See page 77 3

See page 164

www.ondili.de 44

Desert Homestead Outpost Hohenstein Lodge See page 151

Etemba

| NAMIBIAN LODGE GROUPS |

NAMIBIA WILDLIFE RESORTS

Namibia Wildlife Resorts is a State owned enterprise, mandated to run the tourism facilities within the protected areas of Namibia. Its only shareholder is the Government of the Republic of Namibia; hence, it belongs to the Namibian people. NWR offers something for everyone â&#x20AC;&#x201C; whether it is photography, nature, wildlife, landscapes, geology, camping, fishing, birding, history, culture or just the pure exhilaration of finding yourself surrounded by the essence of Africa â&#x20AC;&#x201C; NWR is your willing partner and host.

1 3

10 11 12

Onkoshi Resort

Torra Bay Camp

Dolomite Resort

Khorixas Camp

Okaukuejo Resort

Hardap Resort

Namutoni Resort

Sossus Dune Lodge

Halali Resort

Sesriem Campsite

Olifantsrus Camp

Duwisib Castle

Popa Falls Lodge

Naukluft Campsite

Waterberg Camp

Shark Island Resort

Gross-Barmen

Fish River Canyon & Hobas Campsite

8 9

See page 108 See page 108 See page 108 See page 108 See page 108

See page 108

15 16

See page 92 8 18

See page 134 9 20 19

See page 72 10

Terrace Bay Camp See page 187

See page 151

See page 162 See page 163 See page 162 See page 162 See page 206

See page 205

/Ai-/Ais Hotsprings Spa See page 206

www.nwr.com.na www.travelnewsnamibia.com

S E T OU

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

CAMPING WITH CULTURE The interesting and diverse cultures of the people of Namibia – their customs, traditions, languages and beliefs – have fascinated visitors for centuries. Namibia’s richness in cultural and natural heritage is the basis for the development of cultural tourism. Also referred to as community-based tourism, cultural tourism is particularly valuable because it gives local communities an alternative means of earning an income that benefits them directly. *Many of the below mentioned campsites are often difficult to get in touch with and information regarding them may vary through the course of the year.

NORTH-CENTRAL REGIONS 1 The Nakambale Museum and Restcamp in the village of Olukonda can be visited 14 km south-west of Ondangwa.

The Omauni Community Campsite is located at the Centre for Sustainable Forest Management, east of Okongo. 2

The Ombalantu Baobab Tree Campsite is situated on community land behind the brightly-painted open market in Outapi. It is a heritage site with a large baobab tree at the centre of the campsite. 3

Hippo Pools Campsite, 12 km west of Ruacana, has shady campsites situated under leadwood and mopane trees, with superb views over the Kunene River. 4

The Uukwaluudhi Traditional

Homestead in Tsandi, the former home of King Josia Shikongo Taapopi, is an opportunity for guests to visit a traditional Owambo palace.

ERONGO REGION

6 Nestled between the huge boulders in the magnificent mountain world of the Spitzkoppe is the Spitzkoppe Rest Camp. 7 Ozohere Campsite is located in and around huge boulders under shady trees, on the banks of the Ugab River between Khorixas and Uis.

OMAHEKE REGION 8 Kambahoka Restcamp can be found next to the Aminuis Saltpan, 180 km south-east of Gobabis. 9 For a good Bushman/San experience in the extreme east of Namibia, visit Sãa Ta Ko close to the Botswana border.

Boiteko Campsite, positioned at the top of the hill in the Epukiro Roman Catholic Mission, is part of the Tswana village, Metsweding. For those travelling to Bushmanland and the Tsumkwe area via Gam, Kaumbangere Restcamp, located 5 km south of Otjinene, makes for a good stopover.

OTJOZONDJUPA REGION 12 Accessible

from the C44, 87 km on the way to Tsumkwe, Omatako Valley Restcamp is a !Kung Bushman/San community campsite. South-east of Tsumkwe is the Djokhoe Camspite, with the Holboom baobab close by.

Further east is the Mukuri Camspite, situated in an area hosting several pans that attract birds and wildlife.

| CULTURAL ITINERARY |

43 42

Oshikango

Omahenene

Ruacana

Uutapi (Ombalantu)

41 45

Cuangar

Ondangwa

Opuwo

Katitwe

Oshakati

Rundu

Etosha National Park Namutoni

Khaudum National Park

Okaukuejo

A I B

t as Co

12 Dobe

13 14

Waterberg Plateau Park

Outjo Khorixas

rk Pa

Grootfontein

Otavi

Kamanjab

Tsumeb

Halali

on et el Sk

39 40

Waterberg Wilderness Trail Waterberg Walks

Otjiwarongo

34 7

Kalkveld

Ugab Guided Trail Brandberg

Omaruru

Karibib

Swakopmund

Von Bach Recreation Resort HOSEA KUTAKO

Sweet Thorn Hiking Trail Daan Viljoen Game Park

Tsaobis Leopard Nature Park

Rock Sculpture Trail

Walvis Bay

EROS

Witvlei

Gobabis

WINDHOEK Auasberge

Rehoboth

Namib-Naukluft Park

Leonardville

Dassie Trails

32 Kalkrand

B M I N A

Sossusvlei

Aranos

Hardap Recreation Resort Mariental

Naukluft Hiking Trail

D E

S E

R T

This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated

Namib Desert Park

Walvis Bay Nature Reserve

Buitepos

(International Airport)

Stampriet

Gochas

Maltahöhe

NamibNaukluft Park

RON SWILLING

I B

Arandis

Okahandja

Gross Usakos Spitzkoppe

Henties Bay

Gibeon

Hippo Pools

Namib Rand Nature Reserve

Tses Berseba

Bethanie

Lüderitz

Aus

Klein-Menasse

Naute Recreation Area

Ai-Ais/ Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

Aroab

B1 Hohlweg

Fish River Canyon Conservation Area

Grünau Karasburg B3

ang Or

Keetmanshoop

Rosh Pinah

Mata Mata

Koës

Brukktaros Mountain

Great Tiras

Sendelingsdrift

(Gariep)

Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail

Ariamsvlei

Oranjemund

Velloorsdrif

Vioolsdrif Noordoewer

Velloorsdrif

RON SWILLING

Dorob National Park

Baobab, Adansonia digitata 3

RON SWILLING

RON RONSWILLING SWILLING

Ombalantu Baobab Tree Campsite

Omatako Valley Restcamp

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RON SWILLING

Van Zyl’s Campsite

RON SWILLING

Granietkop Campsite

Uukwaluudhi hut

Marble Campsite

The Living Museum of the Ju/’Hoansi San provides an opportunity to view and learn about this subgroup of the San.

16 Mbamba Campsite has reed-lined lapas

situated on the banks of the Shamangwe tributary of the Okavango River. N//goabaca Campsite is situated next to Popa Falls, a series of rapids in the Okavango River.

Chobe Community Campsite is owned and managed by the local conservancy and receives management support from the nearby lodge Chobe Camp.

Situated in the Bwabwata National Park is the Nambwa Campsite on the banks of the Kwando River.

Aba-Huab Campsite

Spitzkoppe Restcamp

Salambala Campsite can be found in mopane woodland next to a small pan and waterhole.

interesting historical and cultural stopover. Garies Restcamp provides a glimpse of Baster hospitality in an otherwise undeveloped area.

Mafwe Campsite, another community campsite managed by the Living Culture Foundation, overlooks the Kwando River.

Treesleeper Camp is surrounded by tamboti, leadwood and buffalo-thorn woodland, with wooden decks built in the trees for optimal viewing.

KAVANGO AND ZAMBEZI

RON SWILLING

Near the Mamili National Park is the Wuparo Campsite, each site with its own reed and thatch ablution facility.

Situated in a scenic rocky mountain area, the sites at Snyfontein Camp overlook an attractive section of the Fish River. ≠Nudi Campsite is set amongst quiver trees and dolerite rock formations in the !Knob !Naub Conservancy. Situated north-east of Tses is Ganigobes Campsite, a basic facility with views over a riverbed.

HARDAP AND KARAS Bruckaros Campsite offers camping near Berseba in beautiful mountain surroundings.

In the very south of the country, Warmbad Hotsprings Lodge is an

Goamus Campsite is surrounded by the striking mountain landscape of Gibeon, a historical area where the Nama fought against and hid from the Germans.

CAMPING TIPS Apart from the usual gear – tents, sleeping bags, cooking utensils, food, emergency supplies and a first-aid kit – consider packing the following to make your adventure more enjoyable: • • • •

RON SWILLING

• • • • N//goabaca Campsite

•

Binoculars for catching sight of free-roaming game. Toilet paper – handy in all sorts of emergencies. Hand sanitiser, as it can be difficult to find clean water or facilities in some places. Items for campsite fun, such as balls, kites, frisbees etc, especially when travelling with children. Insect repellent for those buzzing and flying annoyances. Books and magazines for when relaxing under a tree. Water, water, water – rather too much than too little. Remember, Namibia is a desert country. Rope, which can be used to pull your car out of thick sand or even as an emergency washing line. Sunscreen – with Namibia’s bountiful sunshine, it’s always a good move to cover your sensitive areas with a protective layer of UVA + UVB cream (at least factor 30). Locks and protective covering for your valuables. Holiday stories are just not the same when the camera disappears halfway down the line.

RON SWILLING

Also keep in mind: • Firewood should always be purchased in a pre-packed form, not collected from the veld. • Take along a small hatchet, firelighters and matches, two powerful torches and plenty of spare batteries. • Vehicle spares should include a spare wheel (preferably two), air compressor or pump, tyre gauge, battery leads, towrope, shovel and basic toolkit. Mbamba Campsite

Located in Maltahöhe, //Hai-Sores Campsite comprises six sites and several demonstration Nama huts.

mountains overlooking a dry river course, is the Khowarib Campsite. The Figtree Campsite, situated close to the Sesfontein Conservancy office, consists of four large sites in a grove of ancient sycamore fig trees surrounding one of the six Sesfontein springs.

Hoachanas Campsite, 53 km from Kalkrand, is situated in the Hoachanas settlement, a historically important location for the Nama people.

KUNENE REGION The Aba-Huab Campsite is a busy, bustling campsite located 9 km from the Twyfelfontein rock engravings.

Doro !Nawas Granietkop Campsite, 20 km south-east of Twyfelfontein, offers exclusive, private sites in alcoves created by granite boulders.

Situated near the town of Kamanjab, Hoada Campsite is surrounded by golden-yellow grass and mopane trees, boulders and birdsong.

Perched on a hill in the midst of

Fonteine Community Restcamp can be found in the Twyfelfontein area of Damaraland. It offers campsites to travellers passing through.

Puros Campsite is positioned on the banks of the Hoarusib River, stamping ground of Namibia’s desert-adapted elephants, which often wander through the campsite.

Providing affordable self-catering accommodation in the area, is Puros Bush Lodge, with Himba settlements close by.

the Marble Campsite is an attractive and well-equipped facility that represents a veritable oasis in the rugged surroundings. The Okarohombo Community Campsite is shaded by giant ana trees in the remote Marienfluss Valley along the Kunene River, with the mountains of Angola looming on the other side.

At the Epupa Falls Campsite, spread out among waving makalani palms, water rushes toward the falls and fine mist sprays into the air.

The Van Zyl’s Pass Campsite is only for those who are extremely well prepared for negotiating difficult and rough terrain to get there.

House on the Hill is a self-catering stone cottage situated on a slope adjacent to the Marble Campsite.

Situated on the Khumib riverbank,

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ADVENTURE CALENDAR

Hunting can be undertaken throughout Namibia. Contact the Namibia Professional Hunters Association (NAPHA) for more details.

GET CONNECTED

For more information on adventure activities and events visit www.travelnewsnamibia.com/ plan-your-trip

| ADVENTURE IN NAMIBIA |

JANUARY

FEBRUARY

MARCH

• NERA Endurance Horseriding season begins • Swakopmund Skydiving Club Desert Boogie

• Rössing Namibia Marathon • Nedbank Cycle Challenge • NMPF – Biathle or Triathle event – Windhoek

• DTS Beach Volleyball Series starts • Pointbreak Open Water Swim • NMPF – Biathle or Triathle event – Swakopmund

APRIL

MAY

JUNE

• Kuiseb Classic MTB • R&R Xross Country MTB • Nedbank Coast Cycle Classic

• Adventure Race Namibia 24-Hour Ultra Marathon • Klein-Aus Vista MTB Challenge & Trail Run • Windhoek Light Namib Quest • Sahara Race

• Dr Sam Nujoma Marathon • Oemf! MTB Challenge • Old Mutual Victory Race Oshakati

JULY

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

• Old Mutual Victory Race • Windhoek Lager Fish River Canyon Ultra • Namib Desert Challenge • Ugab Terrace MTB

• Otjihavera Xperience • Namib Grens MTB and Xtrail run • African Endurance Horseriding Championship • Nedbank Oshakati Road Cycle Race

• Desert Knights MTB Tour • The Rock Marathon & MTB Challenge • Cycletech Spring Festival

OCTOBER • Lucky Star Marathon • The Namibian Pick & Pay Cycle Classic • Lüderitz Speed Challenge • Mariental Triathlon

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

• 100 km of Namib Desert • The Desert Ultra • Harriers Movember Run • KCC 24-hour Mountain Bike

• Nedbank Desert Dash • Jetty Mile • FNB Desert Triathlon

Hunting

Stargazing

Birding

Archery & sport shooting

Angling

Surfing

Rock climbing & abseiling

Ballooning

Hiking & Backpacking

4x4 Trails

Canoeing and rafting

Water skiing, sailing & other water sports

Golfing

Caving

Diving

Paragliding

Mule trails

Quad-biking

Skydiving

Horseback rides & trails

Sand-boarding

Kayaking

Soaring

Camel rides

Mountain biking

Ocean cruises

Kite and windsurfing

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Cruise-ship excursions

Windhoek, the city of many faces, has it all. If you can dream it, you can find it. And not too far from the city gates you will find wildlife wandering as it did in Captain Afrikanerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time: freely and without disturbance, across the vast space that is Namibia.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

- Marita van Rooyen

WINDHOEK & SURROUNDINGS & CENTRAL EAST • Windhoek is Namibia’s capital and largest city • It is known by the traditional names of /Ai//Gams (Khoekhoe for ‘hot springs’) and Otjimuise (Otjiherero for ‘place of steam’) • Windhoek is the economic, social, cultural and political centre of Namibia • There are many historical sites of colonial German heritage, which contrast the contemporary architectural styles of modern buildings www.travelnewsnamibia.com

WINDHOEK & SURROUNDINGS AND THE CENTRAL EAST The Windhoek, Surroundings and Central East Region is dominated by its capital, a small bustling city with an estimated population of 340 900 (based on the 2011 census). Windhoek lies in an airy basin in the central highlands, surrounded by the Auas Mountains in the south-east, the Eros Mountains in the north-east and the Khomas Hochland in the west. Windhoek is often described as a city with a ‘continental’ atmosphere. This can be ascribed to its architecture – historical buildings dating back to German colonial rule – as well as to its cuisine, culture, dress codes and educational institutions. At the same time Windhoek has the colour, sounds and tempo of a modern African city. Pavement displays of African drums and woodcarvings from the north contrast with elegant shops offering sophisticated Swakara garments and Namibian gemstones set in individually designed jewellery. While some shops display clothing, silver and glassware imported from Europe, others stock casual and colourful garments from West Africa. Because of the many hot springs in the area, Windhoek was initially known as Ai-gams (correctly spelt /Ai //Gams to indicate the click sound), a Nama word meaning ‘firewater’, ‘steam’ or ‘smoke’, and Otjomuise, a Herero word meaning the ‘place of steam’. The Nama captain, Jan Jonker Afrikaner, gave the town the name it carries today. In the early 1840s Afrikaner settled where the most powerful spring

reached the surface. It is thought that in a moment of nostalgia he named the place after Winterhoek, the farm in the Cape where he was born. During the German colonial administration the town was called Windhuk, which was subsequently changed to Windhoek. Public transport in the city consists mainly of taxis, while a bus service transports passengers between Katutura and Khomasdal to Windhoek and its various suburbs.

WALK THROUGH WINDHOEK If you’re keen on walking and would like to orient yourself in the capital, a leisurely circular route starting and ending at the golden Independence Museum in Robert Mugabe Avenue will give you a good idea of what the city has to offer, and will give you a glimpse of Namibia’s cultural diversity. The walk should take you between three to four hours to complete, but be advised to wear a comfortable pair of walking shoes and a hat, especially if it’s summer. Allow extra time for refreshments and pit stops en route.

FIVE ACTIVITIES NOT TO MISS •

•

Take a walk through Windhoek, find your bearings, meet the locals, see all the main attractions and exercise those jet-lagged legs Visit the Namibian Craft Centre to stock up on goodies for those who stayed at home, and get a sense for traditional artworks Have a picnic in the Parliament Gardens, admire the age-old trees and get acquainted with the history of the adjacent ‘Ink Palace’ Take a drive to River Crossing Lodge, for the best sundowner views over Windhoek and its surroundings Go on a bicycle tour through the ‘Kasi’ and see how the majority of Windhoek’s population spend their days, try out some kapana and the locally brewed concoction called oshikundu

Avond Kameelberg

Kalkveld

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS |

Kaalkop Otuwe Ondumbo Okozangoro Epako Okakombo

Omaruru Norman

ERONGO 2350m

Erongo

Etiro

Okazize

Vogelsang

Albrechts

Waldau

Karibib

Usakos

Aukas

Okahandja

Gross-Barmen Hot Springs Resort

D1992

Von Bach Recreation Resort

Teufelsbach

Nossob Otjihajavara

Daan Viljoen Game Park

PE RM

H AS

H OC

D AN

Sk a

Bergland

E RG

Usib

S KO HA

Kuiseb Pass

Rehoboth

Gamsberg Pass

Dordabis

Wortel

Rehoboth

Gebied

Gaub Pass

Leonardville

Heide

MIT

Tsumis Park

Spreetshoogte Pass

Kuiseb

nts

sso

a Olif

Tsondab Vlei

1530m

2479m

2300m

MIT

Gobabis

Auasberge

Kupferberg Pass

MIT P ER

PER

Ninette

Finkenstein

Witvlei

Ondekaremba

WINDHOEK

Bosua Pass

Grünental

Seeis

Brakwater

Tsaobis Leopard Nature Park

Diana

Wit-Nossob

Remhoogte Pass

d Tson

Kalkrand

1973m

Aranos

Narib

NAUKL UF T

Fish

Stampriet

Salzbrunn

Hardap Recreation Resort

Tsa

Twilight

Hardap

Fish

ob Au

Mariental

Sossusvlei TSARISBERGE 1895m

Ebeneerde

Zarishoogte Pass

Falkenhorst Gibeon

fan O li

Gründorner

Hudup

Namib Rand Nature Reserve

Gibeon

SCHWARZRAND

Namib-Naukluft Park

Gochas Hud up

Fish

Maltahöhe

Hu am s

T es nib Ka

ROOIRAND

1920m

Fis

Tses

BRUKKAROS 1586m

Koës

Berseba Wasser Great Tiras 1867m

www.travelnewsnamibia.com Tsawisis

NO PUBLIC ACCESS

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

From the Gustav Voigts Centre, cross Independence Avenue at the first set of traffic lights, taking note of the crafts displayed on the corner, then cross Fidel Castro Street to Zoo Park. Here you will see a curious two-metre-high stone column sculpted by well-known Namibian artist, Dörte Berner. The monument marks the place where the remains of elephant bones were excavated in the fifties, now on display at the Geological Survey Museum near Eros Airport. Also in the park is the Witbooi Memorial, unveiled in 1897 to commemorate the lives of soldiers lost in battles fought between Schutztruppe and the legendary Nama chief, Hendrik Witbooi. When you reach the complex of concrete fountains, cross Independence Avenue for a short detour down Post Street Mall. Completed shortly after independence, the Mall has a large number of shops and boutiques and is a favoured venue for street vendors selling rural art, African-style clothing, curios and jewellery. While the new structures blend with Windhoek’s historical German architecture, bright colours such as blue, pink, cerise and purple give them a modern and lively appearance. Town Square, an addition to the Mall, offers more dining and shopping opportunities. Developed around one of Windhoek’s oldest hotels and accessible from the Mall is the genial Kaiserkrone Shopping Centre with its palm trees, beer garden, restaurant with seating outside and variety of shops and stalls. Mounted on steel columns and adding special interest to the Mall is the Gibeon Meteorite Fountain, where 31 of the original 77 Gibeon meteorites are displayed. The Gibeon meteorite shower occurred in southern Namibia south-east of Gibeon, and is the largest known shower of its kind in the world. Return to Independence Avenue, cross to the Main Post Office, turn right into Daniel Munamava Street and then left into Lüderitz Street, proceeding down the hill until it runs into Independence Avenue again. On your right you will pass the Public Library, then the Magistrate’s Court and, on the corner with John Meinert Street, the Old Supreme Court. The bronze kudu mounted on a high stone plinth on the corner to your left is a landmark often used by locals when giving directions. From here you turn right into Independence Avenue, cross at the traffic lights, and at the next set of lights, veer left into Bahnhof Street.

ELZANNE ERASMUS

After a visit to Namibia’s new Independence Museum, dedicated to the Namibian liberation struggle, make a stopover at the neighbouring Alte Feste (old fort), built in the early 1890s to protect the new settlers in Windhoek and provide accommodation for members of the Schutztruppe. Opposite, in the historical Emma Hoogenhout building, are the administrative headquarters of the National Museum of Namibia. Further south along Robert Mugabe Avenue, on the right, is the Office of the Ombudsman, built in 1906 as a residence for senior government officials and converted into offices following independence. Take a sharp turn right into Sam Nujoma Avenue, and at the first traffic light, do a quick detour to the right into Rev. Michael Scott Street to look at the Supreme Court building, the only development after independence that reflects an African, albeit northern African, style of architecture. Having viewed this imposing building, head back to Sam Nujoma Avenue and proceed down to Independence Avenue. On your right you will be greeted by Namibia’s first five-star accommodation establishment, the Hilton Windhoek, which was opened in 2011. On your left in front of the Municipality Building is the statue of Curt von Francois, commander of a small force of Schutztruppe, who established the Alte Feste as his headquarters in Windhoek in 1889, and who is regarded by some historians as the city’s founder. Go one more block further down and turn left into Tal Street, where you will find the Namibia Craft Centre in the Old Breweries Building. The best example of handiwork by Namibia’s craftspeople can be viewed and purchased here, and the Craft Café offers delectable refreshments. From here return to Independence Avenue and meander northwards until you reach the Gustav Voigts Centre. Built in the early seventies and conveniently central, the Gustav Voigts Centre offers a great deal more than convenience stores and banking facilities, such as outlets for handcrafted jewellery, Swakara garments, camping and safari gear, curios and hand-made souvenirs, maps and books and other utility stores. The historical Wecke &Voigts store can be found here. The centre is flanked by the Carl List Mall, also a great place for shopping or a cup of tea.

The Independence Museum

At the bottom of Bahnhof Street on the right is the historical Windhoek Railway Station, built in 1912/1913. In front of the building is the narrowgauge locomotive, and on the first floor is the TransNamib Railway Museum, well worth a visit. Double back up Bahnhof Street, cross Independence Avenue and proceed eastwards until you reach Robert Mugabe Avenue, having taken note of the Turnhalle Building on the right-hand corner. On the opposite corner is the FrancoNamibian Cultural Centre (FNCC), one of the most important players

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS |

ELZANNE ERASMUS

Windhoek was initially known as /Ai //Gams, a Nama word meaning ‘firewater’, ‘steam’ or ‘smoke’.

The Christuskirche , or Christ Church, in the city centre

in Namibia’s cultural scene. When you proceed southwards down Robert Mugabe to where it crosses John Meinert Street, you will find the National Art Gallery of Namibia, well worth a visit to see the Permanent Collection established and owned by the Arts Association Heritage Trust, which features historical and contemporary Namibian art. Next door is the National Theatre of Namibia, and opposite the Namibia Scientific Society, where a wide selection of authoritative publications on the country published by the Society can be purchased.

Up the hill on Robert Mugabe (on the right) is the former State House, a renovated version of the original house occupied by the former South West African administrators and now the official residence of Namibia’s prime minister. At the top is the Christuskirche or Evangelical Lutheran Church, one of the city’s most striking landmarks, built from local sandstone and completed in 1910. Its design was influenced by Romanesque, neoGothic and Art Nouveau styles, and its stained-glass windows were donated by Kaiser Wilhelm II.

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To the east of the church is the famous Tintenpalast, meaning Ink Palace. This is Namibia’s original Government Building, completed in 1914 in time for the first session of the Landesrat. Since then it has housed a series of successive administrations and governments. After independence it was renovated to accommodate the current Namibian Parliament. In front of the Tintenpalast is the Parliament Gardens, a great place for relaxing with a book under age-old trees. When you’re done in the garden, walk back to the Independence Museum from where you started.

ELZANNE ERASMUS

The National Archives and the National Library of Namibia share a modern archival building with spacious reading rooms at 1 Eugene Marais Street, near the well-known Kenya House. Both institutions are open to the general public. The National Archives of Namibia hold the memory of the nation, with about 7 km of shelving filled with government records dating back to the beginning of German colonisation in 1884. Computerised registers make it easy to search for people, places and subjects. Apart from government records, a variety

of private papers are preserved in the collection, some of them dating back to the pre-colonial times of the mid-19th century, as well as some 15 000 indexed photographs, 6 000 maps and plans and posters, and a film, video and oral history collection. Of particular interest are the correspondence books of the famous Namibian leader, Captain Hendrik Witbooi (1835â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1905), a treasure whose international importance is recognised by an inscription on the Unesco Memory of the World register â&#x20AC;&#x201C; one of very few African items on that list. The National Library of Namibia keeps the largest collection of Namibiana, that is publications from

The Windhoek Station

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

ELZANNE ERASMUS

Stock up on arts and crafts at the Post Street Mall

The Windhoek CBD is a hub of stores, curios and activity

and about Namibia, in existence. This includes the very first travel report of Namibia by the Frenchman Le Vaillant, published in 1790; an almost complete collection of all Namibian newspapers since the first one appeared in 1896; and books on Namibia published in 50 languages and in 80 countries. Namibian-published and archival heritage is also preserved by two private scientific societies. The Namibia Scientific Society in Windhoek, which publishes a scholarly journal, maintains a reference library on Robert Mugabe Avenue opposite the National Theatre. The Society of Scientific Development in Swakopmund maintains not

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND LIBRARY

The Alta Feste Fort, which now houses museum exhibits

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | only the well-visited Swakopmund Museum, but also the Sam Cohen Library and Otavi Railway Station. Both libraries are open for research and include archival material, photographs and maps.

BOTANICAL GARDEN The National Botanical Garden of Namibia (NBGN) in the heart of Windhoek is undoubtedly one of the capitalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s gems. Situated on the slopes of a hill that forms a natural divide between the city centre and the suburb of Klein Windhoek, it was proclaimed a conservation area in 1969. In 1990 the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) moved to the site above the garden. Since then, the Botanical Garden has become a versatile paradise of greenery and flowers, providing sanctuary to many small creatures and birds. Wandering along the paths you can learn about plants from Namibiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s other regions, identifying them by their nametags, and rest on a bench while enjoying the peace and watching the visitors to the birdbaths.

The entrance to the grounds is at the NBRI, 8 Orban Street. The garden is open on weekdays during office hours (8:00 to 17:00). A tour is conducted on the first Saturday of each month by a member of the Botanical Society of Namibia, Tel (+264 61) 202 2014. The tour starts at 8:00.

SPORT AND RECREATION With over fifty types of sport being practised in Namibia, Windhoek has plenty to offer sports enthusiasts. Spectator sports are soccer, rugby, cricket and netball, while popular games are tennis, squash, bowls and golf. Mountain biking has become a sought-after sport, and triathlons, motocross, motorbike racing and athletics take place on a regular basis. For keeping fit, there are gymnasiums, aerobic classes and dance studios at various venues in the city, while the mountains surrounding Windhoek are excellent for hiking and mountain biking. Indoor recreation includes snooker and billiards. The Windhoek Country Club Resort on the outskirts of Windhoek has an outstanding golf course.

CoW HP.indd 1

DAY TRIPS FROM WINDHOEK There are several recreation resorts and guest farms close enough to Windhoek in the Central Region for day and weekend excursions. These include the Daan Viljoen Game Park, the GrossBarmen Hot Springs Resort about 100 km north-west of the capital, the Von Bach Recreation Resort 65 km off the B1 to the north (a popular venue for aquatic sports and freshwater angling enthusiasts), and the Hardap Recreation Resort, 250 km south of Windhoek.

Von Bach Recreation Resort

Accessible from the B1 from Windhoek to the north, sign-posted about 3.5 km south of Okahandja, the Von Bach Dam and Game Park extends over an area of 43 km2. The facility, proclaimed in 1972, has become a popular venue for aquatic sports such as water-skiing, yachting, windsurfing and boating. The dam is popular among freshwater angling enthusiasts, as it has been stocked with large-mouth bass, blue kurper and small-mouth yellow-fish. Carp and barbel also occur here.

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Visitors can explore the surrounding nature reserve on foot. While gameviewing opportunities are limited, kudu, baboon, Hartmann’s mountain zebra, gemsbok and red hartebeest are seen here. Facilities at the dam, which are on a 50-year lease by Tungeni Investments and have recently been completely revamped, include 22 ensuite bungalows, 12 campsites, picnic sites for day visitors, and the Daw Restaurant that overlooks the dam. Activities include taking a ferry ride on the dam, cruising in a canoe, and fishing.

Gross-Barmen Hot Springs Resort

About 100 km north west of Windhoek off the B1, the Gross-Barmen Hot Springs Resort is another popular day and weekend destination. The main feature of this facility is the large domeshaped and glass-enclosed thermal hall, which houses a communal bath of steaming spring water (65˚C). Under management of Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR), the resort was closed in November 2010 for renovations. Now that it has been completed, it caters for health and beauty enthusiasts as well as for fitness, leisure and adventure fans.

Hardap Game Reserve

Built in the 1960s with a capacity of 320 million cubic metres and a surface area of 25 km2, Hardap is Namibia’s largest dam. The 252-km2 game reserve and recreation resort were proclaimed in 1968. Accessible from the B1, Hardap lies 250 kilometres south of Windhoek, and 45 kilometres west of Mariental. Hardap Recreation Resort is currently closed for redevelopment and comprehensive upgrading and no visitors are allowed access into the park. The resort is planned to reopen in 2014.

TOWNS CLOSE TO WINDHOEK Okahandja

Directly north of Windhoek lies Okahandja, a town of great significance to the Herero people because it was once the seat of the famous Chief Samuel Maharero. Every year on 26 August – with the exception of 2011 when it was held in Gobabis, and referred to as Heroes’ Day – thousands of Hereros converge on the town to pay homage at the graves of their great chiefs.

Some of the women are dressed in traditional red and black, others in green and black, while the men wear full military regalia, complete with medals. Visitors are welcome to view this rich and colourful ceremony. According to historian Dr H Vedder, the name Okahandja comes from Herero and means ‘small widening’, the place where the rivers meet. The earliest records of the town date back to 1844 when the first two missionaries arrived there. The year 1894, however, is regarded as the birth of the town, as Okahandja became a military- base in this year and a fort was built. On 26 August 1923, Chief Samuel Maherero was laid to rest in Okahandja at a funeral attended by approximately 2 000 people. Since then this day has been celebrated annually at Okahandja by the Herero people. The town is an important centre for woodcarvers from the north. They practise their ancient skills at the wood-and-thatch Mbangura Woodcarvers Market next to the main road, both at the entrance and at the exit of the town. Also at the main entrance to the town, right next to the service station, is a biltong, coffee and gift shop that makes for a good pit stop. Okahandja is also a good place to buy biltong, at CLOSWA and Piet’s Biltong.

Gobabis

The largest town east of Windhoek is Gobabis, an important cattleranching centre. A monument of a bull welcomes visitors at the entrance to the town. Gobabis is the gateway to the Trans-Kalahari Highway, linking Namibia to Botswana and South Africa. The completion of this highway resulted in the development of several new tourist lodges in the surroundings. Gobabis developed around a mission station established in 1856 by Friederich Eggert of the Rhenish Missionary Society. In the latter half of the 1800s and the early 1900s, several- conflicts flared up between the Mbanderu and Khauas Khoekhoe, as well as between the settlers and the indigenous people. The Gobabis district was proclaimed by the German authorities in February 1894, and in June the following year, Gobabis was occupied by a German garrison. While the military fort, built in 1896/7, has long since

disappeared, one of the few buildings dating back to that era is the field hospital, or Lazarette, which has been declared a national monument. Of special interest is the Gobabis Museum, recently rehoused by the Museum Association of Namibia in the old library building with a grant of N$20 000 from the Federal Republic of Germany. The new museum was established with the support of Eberhard and Elfriede Einbeck, the couple who ran a private museum in Gobabis for many years. The Uakii Wilderness & Gobabis Info and Coffee Shop in Gobabis is the only tourism information office in the Omaheke Region. It offers services such as bookings, tour facilitator services, a coffee shop, Internet facilities, camping and ‘information with a warm smile’. In 2011 the former Horizons Hotel was revamped and renamed the Kalahari Convention Centre, becoming the first black-owned hotel in the Omaheke Region. Another first for the region and the country, was the construction of the first house made up of tightly packed sandbags, instead of bricks, held together by a timber framework. This innovative and eco-friendly concept was used when building the kitchen for the Omuhaturua Primary School hostel and is part of an overall scheme by the Catherine Bullen Foundation to develop a canteen, kitchen and outdoor recreation area at the primary school. Heroes’ Day, celebrated annually on 26 August, was held for the first time in Gobabis in 2011. It is usually celebrated in Okahandja. Approximately 100 kilometres northeast of Gobabis, the Harnas Wildlife Foundation and Guest Farm is one of the few wildlife orphanages and welfare centres in Southern Africa. The foundation focuses on the rehabilitation of neglected, abused and abandoned wild animals, while the guest farm provides a variety of accommodation. South-east of Windhoek is the historical town of Dordabis, where cattle farmer and local businessman Michael Krafft of Farm Ibenstein has taken on the massive task of renovating the historical buildings of Dordabis. The Krafft family has lived in the Dordabis environs for many years. Michael is the grandson of August Stauch, the diamond pioneer of Kolmanskop, who developed Dordabis as a trade centre in the 1920s. Michael has restored the old stone house – one-time residence of August Stauch and his wife Ida – to its

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS |

MARITA VAN ROOYEN

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Hosea Kutako International Airport is a 30-minute drive east of the capital.

The central east is Namibia’s cattle farming Mecca.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Relax, swim or waterski at Von Bach Dam.

Beware of wildlife crossing the roads when travelling by car.

Namibia’s farmland areas also make for beautiful scenery.

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Stop to take a pic at the Tropic of Capricorn.

Rose quartz is said to calm the nerves.

RON SWILLING

You'll find fun figurines at the //Garas Park quiver tree forest.

RON SWILLING

Countryside creativity will always put a smile on your face.

RON SWILLING

Namibia prides itself on its exceptional beef products and the country thrives on meat exports across the world.

Donkey carts and horses are the 4x4s of rural Namibia.

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | renovated. En route it passes Stampriet, a small settlement where, sustained by artesian water flowing in from the Kalahari, fruit and vegetables are cultivated. At Stampriet, the C15 heads south along the Auob River towards Gochas. Along this route lie a number of battle sites and memorials dating back to the 1904–1907 war of resistance against the Germans.

Rehoboth

former glory and uses it to accommodate hunters. He has also restored several other historical buildings, such as the dairy and abattoirs built in the 1920s. Four kilometres from Dordabis, producers of karakul carpets can be visited at Ibenstein Teppiche. Also in this area is the farm Peperkorrel, where the well-known Dorka carpets are made. Peperkorrel also houses a sculpture studio, with works by local artist Dörte Berner.

Leonardville, Aranos, Stampriet, Gochas

Situated south of Gobabis, Leonardville is a small town that used to be the main settlement of the Kai|khauan sub-tribe of the Orlam Nama until their military defeats against the Shutztruppe in 1894 and 1896. Further south, in the vicinity of Mariental, the C20 heads east into the Kalahari Desert towards the small cattle town of Aranos, where the popular Aranos Hotel was recently comprehensively

Some 88 km south of Windhoek, amongst a relatively dense acacia woodland of camel-thorn, sweetthorn and candle-pod acacia, is the historical town of Rehoboth. It is inhabited by the Baster community, descendants of people of mixed parentage who trekked across the Orange River under their leader Hermanus van Wyk and settled at Rehoboth in 1870. The history of the Rehoboth Basters is recorded in the Rehoboth Museum, established by Namibian anthropologist and archaeologist, Dr Beatrice Sandelowsky. Displays detail the cultural heritage of the Basters and archaeological finds in the area, such as an open-air burial site. Representing a vital component in the preservation of Rehoboth’s past, displays of mineral and volcanic rocks give an insight into the geological formations on the African continent in general and in Namibia in particular, while fossil remains provide a glimpse into the development of man on the continent. Augmented by the many historical items representing the lives and stories of this interesting people, the reference library contains further reading on the national heritage of the Rehoboth Volk. In earlier times a camel-thorn tree referred to as Kaptein’s Tree was the venue for the meetings of the Kapteinsraad, an equivalent of Chief’s Council. Just west of Rehoboth is Oanob Dam, which supplies Rehoboth with water. Overlooking the dam are picnic places with barbecue facilities, a restaurant, bungalows and a number of walking trails. Oanob is a favoured venue for day and weekend outings, for locals as well as bird-watchers and water-sports enthusiasts. An area of some 8 400 ha referred to as the Acacia Forest and well-known for its large camel-thorn trees (some estimated to be 2 000 years old) lies within the municipal boundaries

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of Rehoboth. The possibility of proclaiming the area as a community park is being considered.

Mariental

Situated 178 km south of Rehoboth off the B1, Mariental is a small, quietly flourishing market town. The nearby Hardap Dam is the largest reservoir in Namibia and provides water for irrigation, enabling the cultivation of animal fodder, as well as some fruits and vegetables. A local ostrich abattoir caters for this increasingly important industry, and what survives of the karakul trade in the south is centred around Mariental. Sitting astride the main route into the Kalahari and Namib deserts, Mariental also services the needs of farmers in these areas. Mariental is home to a large number of Nama-speaking people, descendants of the early Khoi inhabitants of Namibia.

KHOMAS HOCHLAND When travelling in a circular route in the Gamsberg surroundings, the scenery is spectacular, especially along the Gamsberg, Spreetshoogte and Remhoogte passes. Dominating the landscape 120 km south-west of Windhoek and characterised by its conspicuous cap of weather-resistant quartzite sandstone is the Gamsberg, a large table-topped mountain that rises some 500 metres above the surrounding Khomas Hochland. At a height of 2 347 metres, it is Namibia’s fourth-highest mountain. The plateau is regarded as an outstanding site for astronomical observations, as the night sky is unusually clear and the absence of towns and the resultant darkness of the surroundings makes it an ideal location from which to study the stars of the southern hemisphere. Many of the farms in the environs are involved in tourism, and can be visited to have a meal, spend a night or two, or simply relax over coffee and cake. Hakos Guest Farm is situated above Gamsberg Pass on the C26, 135 km from Windhoek and 240 km each from Walvis Bay and Sesriem. Nestled against the Hakos Mountains, Hakos Guest Farm offers incomparable views. An observatory, run by the IAS (International Amateur Observatory Society) to keep Gamsberg accessible for astronomy, is situated on the farm and guided stargazing sessions form part of the Hakos experience.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

The Tintinpalast and Parliament Gardens

HERITAGE SITES The capital of Windhoek has many historical sites that are well worth a visit, so take a day or two to learn more about the city’s diverse legacy. Here are a few tips to enthuse you about exploring heritage sites in Windhoek.

9 ROBERT MUGABE AVENUE

10 24

26 15

INDEPENDENCE AVENUE

19 20

16 17

FIDEL CASTRO STREET

SAM NUJOMA AVENUE

ROBERT MUGABE AVENUE

2 28 INDEPENDENCE AVENUE

* This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated

Heroes’ Acre The Old Windhoek Cemetery

The Old Location Cemetery

The Oudstryders Memorial

Elisabeth House

The Windhoek Railway Station

The Turnhalle Building

The Office of the Ombudsman

The National Archives of Namibia

The Supreme Court

9 10 11 12

St George’s Cathedral The Former State House Tintenpalast The bronze kudu statue

Roman Catholic Cathedral 14 Gibeon Meteorites 13

The Zoo Park relics of prehistoric elephants

The War Memorial

Christuskirche

The Independence Museum

The Emma Hoogenhout Building

The Equestrian Statue Alte Feste

Old German School Building

Old Prison Building

The Ten-man House

The Erkrath-Gathemann-Kronprinz facades

The Heinitzburg, Sanderburg and Schwerinsburg castles

The Cross of Sacrifice

Windhoek has an active and lively community of art and crafts people, and a diaspora of cultural enhancers. Whether you’re looking for live music, unique artworks, or a taste of local culture, you’ll find it all within the boundaries of the city. Theatres in Windhoek present plays, cultural evenings, comedy performances and live music, local and from further abroad. • Warehouse Theatre • National Theatre of Namibia • FNCC • Goethe Centre • College of the Arts • Performing Arts Department of the University of Namibia (UNAM)

• Omba Gallery

• Windhoek City Museum

• Namibia Craft Centre

Cinemas and Film Houses:

Museums, libraries and historical centres: • National Library of Namibia

Galleries where exhibitions are held regularly and art can be viewed and purchased: • National Art Gallery of Namibia • Katutura Community Art Centre • Franco-Namibian Cultural Centre • (FNCC) Gallery • House of Art

catalogue of the Namibia Movie Collection.

• Namibia Scientific Society

• Ster Kinekor in Maerua Mall and

• National Archives of Namibia

• The Grove Mall of Namibia

• Windhoek Public Library

Windhoek has numerous bars and nightspots where music is played until all hours of the morning.

• National Museum of Namibia • Alte Feste Museum

The annual Bank Windhoek Arts Festival promotes Namibian amateur and professional productions and art exhibitions, while the annual /Ae//Gams Arts and Cultural Festival showcases the best of local arts and culture, usually at the end of March. The Windhoek Carnival is held in April and showcases traditional German culture.

• AfricAvenir. Its website lists the

• Owela Museum. • TransNamib Railway Museum • Geological Survey Museum • Museum Association of Namibia

CULTURE IN KATUTURA

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

ART AND CULTURE HOTSPOTS

Katutura, the sprawling suburb on Windhoek’s northern outskirts some Get arts and crafts at street vendors or 10 km from the CBD, is a diverse, at the Namibia Craft Centre lively and historical place to visit. It was established in the 1950s as part of South Africa’s Apartheid policy of divide-and-rule. Several operators give visitors the opportunity to learn about the history, development and people of Katutura. Most tours stop at places of interest such as the Old Cemetery, the Single Quarters where contract workers used to live, the open-air markets, Bicycle Empowerment Network Project, shebeens, and the Penduka Development Project, which provides an opportunity for women in rural areas to improve their lives through self-development.

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EAT IN WINDHOEK Windhoek offers an eclectic variety of restaurants, cafés, coffee bars, bistros and delicatessen that cater for most tastes, including those of adventurous gourmets interested in savouring local specialities, light eaters looking for a simple lunch or quick snack, and vegetarians.

Gourmet and fine dining: • • • • • • • • •

Gathemann Restaurant The Gourmet The Olive Exclusive The Taste Academy La Bonne Table NICE, Namibian Institute for Culinary Education Wine Bar The Stellenbosch Wine Bar & Bistro The Stellenbosch Tasting Room

•

Corner of 62nd

Italian: •

Sicilia Restaurant

•

Sardinia Blue Olive

Portuguese • • •

O’ Portuga Kubata Restaurant O’ Pensador

•

Paguel

Indian: •

Garnish Restaurant

Thai: •

Thai Cafe

Chinese:

•

Chez Wou

•

Yang Tze Chinese Restaurant

Hotel Restaurants: • • • • • •

On the Edge at Hotel Thule Leo’s at the Castle at the Heinitzburg Dunes Restaurant Ekipa Restaurant at the Hilton Kokerboom Restaurant at the Windhoek Country Club Roof of Africa

Traditional African: • • • • •

La Marmite Garlic & Flowers Epata Xwama Cultural Village Otjikaendu Den

•

Fusion

À la carte restaurants and bars: • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Bush Bar Gruesome Twosome Bistro Boiler Room @ The Warehouse Theatre Andy’s Pastelaria Lua de Mel Eagle’s Pub and Restaurant Cordon Bleu Restaurant The Ivy Grill House Seasons Restaurant Berty’s Landing Bauern Stube Family Restaurant Arebbusch Restaurant Zenso Lounge Bar & Restaurant

• • • • • • • • •

Primi Piatti Newscafé The Social La Brocanté Wimpy Embaixador Restaurant Klein Windhoek Guesthouse Centrum Lounge Piccolo Café and Lounge

•

The Aloe Restaurant

Steakhouses: • • • • • • •

Joe’s Beerhouse Mountain Eagle Spur Grand Canyon Spur Santa Fé Spur Dros Peppercorn Grill & Steakhouse Texas Steak Ranch

•

Zum Grünen Kranz Steakhouse

Sushi and Seafood: • • • •

Sushi Bar at NICE Haiku Sushi & Wine Bar Daisho Sushi Bar Fishmonger’s

•

Ocean Basket

Pizza: • • • •

St Elmo’s Scooters Panarottis Debonaires

• •

Bodega Pizzeria Jokers

•

The Little Italian Pizzeria

The Stellenbosch Wine Bar & Bistro

The Stellenbosch Market The Joy of Food Flaunt Daytime Bistro Rucola Café & Bistro Bean there Slowtown Coffee Roasters Out to Lunch Wilde Eend Bistro Fresh ‘n Wild at Utopia Fresh ‘n Wild at The Village The Tea Pot Craft Café Old Continental Café Eros Coffee Shop Mugg & Bean, Maerua and The Grove Wecke &Voigts Kaffee Bar Square Café Hartlief’s Shop & Rooftop Bistro Café Schneider Ins Wiener Tornado Food & Drinks Sonja’s Kaffeestube Trixi’s Coffee Shop Food Lover’s Market Caffé Brazza Dulcé Café MoJoe’s Coffee Lounge Vintage Coffee Shop & Restaurant Street Cuisine Yaeli’s Bistro Jonnos Bistro Brewed Awakenings Happy Me Vida e Café Kuaui JoJo’s Music and Arts Café

Craft Café at the Namibia Craft Centre

RON SWILLING

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

RON SWILLING

Coffee Shops and Bistros:

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Street Cuisine in Independence Avenue

| WINDHOEK, SURROUNDINGS & CENTRAL EAST |

THE N/A’AN KU SÊ FOUNDATION

... so much more than just a sanctuary. N/a’an ku sê embodies passion, vision and innovation; makes dreams come true, saves lives and adds value to the same, whether it be humans or animals. Meet Marlice van Vuuren, the girl who was born to love the Namibian bush and dedicate her life to the conservation of the magnificent animals and people who make this “Land God made in Anger” the unique country that it is. Marlice grew up surrounded by the orphaned and injured animals on her parents’ farm where, for more than 30 years, all creatures in need of desperate care have found a haven and the loving touch they so desperately need. Together with Rudie van Vuuren and invaluable friends, she founded the N/a’an ku sê Lodge and Wildlife Sanctuary in 2006, Namibia’s only charity lodge - a place where the conservation of wildlife, landscapes and cultures are closely interlinked. The N/a’an ku sê Sanctuary is a paradise nestled deep in the bush, where orphaned animals are raised with dedication, their natural needs being carefully considered, tending away

from the feeling of “captivity” – instead creating an environment where their instinctive behaviours are nurtured and encouraged. Only those carnivores too ill, abused or habituated remain at the sanctuary that is N/a’an ku sê. This is done purely for their safety and survival chances. The release of the powerful cats, both cheetahs and leopards, forms a top priority at N/a’an ku sê – “returning wildlife to the wild” being the mantra that forms the backbone of our projects. www.naankuse.com N/a’an ku sês’ on-site research team constantly accumulates vital data in the continued effort to reduce human-wildlife conflict. N/a’an ku sê passionately believes that landowners and large carnivores can co-exist in Namibia. Natural release sites are becoming fewer and fewer, with farmland taking over much of this arid country. Free-roaming

cheetahs and leopards form an integral part of this intensive research, with these wild cats being trapped, collared, released and tracked – giving us the chance to share their behaviour and movements with concerned landowners. The program is hugely successful and gaining popularity with landowners all across Namibia. N/a’an ku sês’ story and all of Namibia’s conservation efforts are being screened on national television - a long awaited moment. Conservation and sustainability efforts within our beautiful yet fragile environment are being voiced and addressed publicly. The aim? To spread awareness and inspire the younger generations to fill those vital gaps in the world of conservation. After enjoying immense popularity and achieving phenomenal ratings in our neighbouring country, South Africa, with the television series “Groen Namibia”, the creators of this innovative series, Rudie and Marlice van Vuuren, brought

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | the successful TV franchise to our very own shores, showcasing Namibia’s incredible conservation efforts on NBC1. This Namibian Breweries sponsored series, Wild Jobs Namibia, stars Rudie and Marlice, and sees them meeting those passionate and dedicated individuals who are steeped in the world of Namibian conservation. A personal touch, emphasizing the beauty, ingenuity and sheer perseverance of Namibia’s conservation heroes, has made “Wild Jobs Namibia” a viewing gem.

Desert Rain Films, closely linked to the N/a’an ku sê Foundation and exceedingly proud to be in a position to support the vital conservation efforts that this foundation embodies, embraced the chance to facilitate the fascinating, sometimes arduous, yet wholly gratifying filming experience. In December 2014 it was the start of an epic journey… a journey of discovery, amazement and inspiration, with Dr Rudie and Marlice van Vuuren of the N/a’an ku sê Foundation bringing their spirit of conservation and their inherent

love of Namibia’s natural wonders to the small screen. Who better to travel to Namibia’s conservation gems, meeting likeminded individuals - people who follow their hearts – people who possess the courage to immerse themselves fully in the cause they have chosen. On 14 November “Wild Jobs Namibia” will start airing on NBC1 – our proudly Namibian Broadcasting channel. “Wild Jobs Namibia” – uniquely Namibian… internationally appealing.

Utopia Boutique Hotel Tel (+264 61) 21 1299, Cell (+264 85) 588 7704 Reservations: reservations@utopiaboutique.com Email: reservations@utopiaboutique.com, Web: www.utopiaboutique.com Located in the heart of the Capital Windhoek in: Corner of 66 Nelson Mandela Avenue and Barella Street, Klein Windhoek, Windhoek, Namibia

This N/a’an ku sê owned business-meets-leisure Boutique is unique to the otherwise standardised accommodation offered in the heart of Windhoek. The modern, up-market Utopia Boutique Establishment now offers serene rooms and luxurious suites situated amidst beautiful, green lush gardens. It is also conveniently situated in the most tranquil suburb, Klein Windhoek. Utopia combines business and leisure in a modest, unseen manner, simultaneously welcoming all modern travellers and tourists in need of relaxation. Boasting with 11 standard rooms and 6 luxurious suites, the Utopia Boutique Hotel creates a perfect hideaway making you feel at home away from home. 7

N/a’an ku sê Lodge and Wildlife Sanctuary PO Box 99292, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 30 7338, Cell (+264 81) 859 4608, Fax (+264 61) 30 7337 Email: lodge@naankuse.com, Web: www.naankuselodge.com Directions: Just 45km outside Windhoek in an easterly direction (towards the international Airport) on the MR53. GPS Coordinates: South: -22° 21’ 51.82” East: 17° 22’ 44.80”

On a 3,200-ha reserve near the Hosea Kutako International Airport and central Windhoek we offer Carnivore Feeding Tours, Bushman stories, stargazing dinners, cheetah experiences and the ‘Behind the Scenes’ tour. You have a choice of staying in one of our six individual chalets or eight exclusive holiday homes. We offer a dining area where we serve award-winning cuisine, stunning views, a bar and a swimming pool – in short, a delightful blend of rich ethnicity and modern luxury. The N/a’an ku sê Lodge is the only Charity Lodge in Namibia, with all the profits going back to our charitable projects. 6

Auas Safari Lodge PO Box 91045, Windhoek Reservations Tel (+264 61) 22 8104 Lodge Direct Tel (+264 61) 24 0043 Email: auassafarilodge@journeysnamibia.com Web: www.auas-safarilodge.com

Located in African savannah embraced by the Auas Mountains, Auas Safari Lodge celebrates landscape and animals. A 45-minute drive from Hosea Kutako International Airport, the lodge provides an ideal place to start and end your Namibian visit. Guided walks and game drives are a highlight, with giraffe, waterbuck, kudu, wildebeest and ostrich frequenting the sprawling savannah. Sixteen bungalows provide a comfortable retreat, while the thatched lapa and turquoise swimming pool are favourite places to relax. Dinner is served indoors or on the patio under a starlit sky. Friendly staff, magnificent scenery and intriguing wildlife merge to impart the sweet taste of Africa. 14

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Düsternbrook Safari Guestfarm Tel (+264 61) 23 2572 Cell: (+264 81) 864 3000, Emergency Cell: (+264 81) 124 1662 Email: info@duesternbrook.net, Web: www.duesternbrook.net

Duesternbrook Safari Guest Farm ( 14 000 ha), with its renovated colonial buildings ( 1908) is situated 50kms northwest of Windhoek and only 90 km from the international airport. We are en-route on the B1 to Etosha National Park and Swakopmund. It is the first guest farm in Namibia, since 1961. Its high setting overlooks a dry river bed and the unspoilt, breath taking, surrounding scenery.

As daily activities in the afternoon, we offer a cheetah and leopard drive and a game drive. In the morning we offer an early mountain drive and/ or horse riding. You also can go hiking on different trails (1 to 6 hrs) or relax at our big swimming pool. We are the start and end of the new 90 km (6 days) Khomas Hochland Hiking Trail.

Our Nature reserve offers an abundance of wildlife ( 15 different species) such as oryx, kudu, giraffe, zebra, impala, klipspringer, warthog, eland, springbok, steenbok, wildebeest, hartebeest, ostrich, hippo, baboon etc. and a rich bird life.

Accommodation( 31 beds) is offered from basic to luxury, from DBB to self-catering but all in separate and individually furnished guest rooms or luxury tents. Our latest additions for nature lovers are remote chalets situated at water spots (3 and 5 km from the farmhouse). We also offer camping and day visitors are welcome.

We care for our environment and participate in the Namibia Eco award. In 2015 we proudly have been awarded the highest degree of 5 flowers in the following subjects: conservation, water, waste and energy management, sustainable and appropriate construction and landscaping, guiding, staff development, social responsibility and human welfare. The traditional guest farm is family run with a typical hearty Namibian hospitality.Come and enjoy this authentic farm as one of your possible highlights especially at the beginning or end of your stay in Namibia.

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | 5

AVANI Windhoek Hotel & Casino PO Box 2254, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 280 0000 Fax (+264 61) 22 2260 Email: windhoek@avanihotels.com Web: www.avanihotels.com/windhoek

Escape the everyday and enter a world of luxury! Wrap yourself up in comfort in your sophisticated modern room, or flirt with Lady Luck a little on the Sands Casino floor; our state of the art conference rooms make business better than usual, while the Oasis Bar is there to help you wind down after a long day; enjoy the gourmet side of life at the Dunes Restaurant or dip a toe into the exotic at the Wellness Centre – simply stated, life has never been so good! Book your taste of the good life at the AVANI Windhoek Hotel and Casino today! 173

Belvedere Boutique Hotel 76 & 78 Dr Kwame Nkrumah Road, Ludwigsdorf, Windhoek Tel/Fax (+264 61) 25 8867 Cell (+264 81) 127 2037 Email: belvedere@afol.com.na, Web: www.belvedere-boutiquehotel.com

A home away from home – only better! Conveniently situated in Ludwigsdorf, Klein Windhoek, the Belvedere Boutique Hotel is an exclusive, up-market sanctuary for modern-day business travellers and tourists alike. Hosted by Herman Davin, you will be accommodated in 18 individualised rooms, with a luxurious living area, sparkling pool, stylish lounge with flat-screen television, a music centre, wooden deck, bubbling Jacuzzi, floodlit tennis court, artificial putting green. An honesty bar. Dinner can be ordered from a well-known Windhoek restaurant on a take-away basis, or we can assist with bookings at various top-class restaurants. We provide the perfect balance between tranquillity and professionalism. 18

Casa Blanca Cor. Gous & Fritsche Street, Pionierspark, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 24 9623, Fax (+264 61) 24 9622 Email: Casablanca@afol.com.na

Welcome to Casa Blanca, an oasis of easy and carefree living! With its Spanish-style architecture and tranquil garden, this boutique hotel pension provides relaxed accommodation for business travellers and tourists alike. Our à la carte restaurant is open six days a week Sunday to Friday (for resident guests only). Its welcoming ambience and inside seating makes it a perfect place for travellers and locals alike. Come and relax at our private bar and outdoor lounge area with friends, family or business associates. The pension hotel provides complementary gym facilities and a swimming pool area. Come and enjoy our warm hospitality and personalised service. 16

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GocheGanas Nature Reserve & Wellness Village Tel (+264 61) 22 4909, Fax (+264 61) 22 4924 Email: reservations@gocheganas.com, Web: www.gocheganas.com

GocheGanas, a perfect BEGINNING and a superb ENDING to your Safari and Adventure in Namibia. A luxurious PRIVATE NATURE RESERVE and WELLNESS VILLAGE, nestled on a hilltop, surrounded by majestic mountains. Sweeping views onto the 6 000 hectare pristine wilderness - an awesome Namibian landscape from your private luxuriousACCOMMODATION - 16 totally private thatched chalets. Only 29km from the capital city of Windhoek and 76km from the international airport. The GocheGanas Wellness Village boasts a top of the range selection of wellness treatments, products and services with 11 specialist treatment rooms featuring state-of-the-art equipment. A large variety of special packages and wellness treatments are offered, ranging from outdoor massages to de-stress and detoxification packages as well as personal training and nutritional consultations. See full details hereunder. Other spa facilities include a crystal bath, hydrotherapy bath, a vichy shower, as well as an indoor swimming pool under a cathedral like masonry vault, an outdoor swimming pool on the Oasis Peninsula affording breathtaking views, a Granite Bath (cave sauna), Kneipp showers and also a fitness gym, fruit and juice bar. 32

Gross-Barmen P/Bag 13378, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

Gross-Barmen has always been a popular destination for people living in Windhoek, Okahandja and the surrounding areas. Over the past three years the resort has undergone major renovations and upgrading aimed at putting it on par with all the other Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR) establishments around the country. The resort now offers state-of-the art spa and wellness facilities, a conference centre and upgraded bungalows and restaurant, and improved indoor and outdoor swimming pools. For those looking for a home away from home for weekends and holidays, Gross-Barmen is the place to go. 43

Eningu Clayhouse Lodge PO Box 11558, Windhoek Tel (+264 64) 46 4144, Fax (+264 64) 46 4155 e-mail: info@eningulodge.com Web: www.eningulodge.com

Space and tranquility – creativity, style and inspiration – archaeology and art – fine food and good company… This is Eningu, the Clayhouse Lodge in the Kalahari. Eningu is a window on the Kalahari Desert, providing a creative view from a place of style and beauty. It is a lodge imbued with warmth, handcraft and art, nestled in camel-thorn savannah where the last rocky outcrops of the central Namibian highlands dip their jagged edges into deep red sands, creating the gentle ripples that are the first dunes of the Kalahari. Eningu Clayhouse Lodge, situated on Farm Peperkorrel, offers nine private, individually styled guestrooms, a swimming pool with whirlpool, a rooftop sundeck, a lounge, indoor and outdoor dining areas, an archery range, a wine cellar, a souvenir shop and much more. Complete your stay with a visit to the Home of Sculptures by Dörte Berner, an internationally recognised sculptor. 6

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | 11

Hotel Heinitzburg 22 Heinitzburg Street PO Box 458, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 24 9597, Fax (+264 61) 24 9598 Email: heinitzburg@heinitzburg.com Web: www.heinitzburg.com

100 Years Heinitzburg 2014

This castle, built at the turn of the 20th century by Count von Schwerin for his fiancée Margarethe von Heinitz, offers accommodation in plush romantic elegance. Perched high above Windhoek, Leo’s Restaurant offers spectacular vistas of the city lights below, not to mention unrivalled African sunsets. Savour masterfully prepared game dishes and relish fine wines from Namibia’s largest private wine cellar. Family Raith is looking forward to welcome you at Hotel Heinitzburg! 16

The Olive Exclusive All-Suite Hotel 22 Promenaden Road, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 38 3890, Fax (+264 61) 23 4971 Email: info@theolive-namibia.com Web: www.theolive-namibia.com, www.bigsky-namibia.com

The Olive Exclusive – the first ultra-luxurious sanctuary of its kind in the Namibian capital – is cool, contemporary and stylish, but beats with a warm heart and authentic African soul. Its sleek, modern lines are complemented by organic textures, natural furnishings, an eco-friendly approach and dedicated personal service. The seven suites are individually decorated so that each reflects a different region in Namibia. Each has its own lounge area with fireplace and dining room, enabling private dining. Wide glass doors open onto spacious decks where you can relax on a shady day bed, enjoy al fresco lunches or, if yours is a premium suite, take a dip in your own private plunge pool. Elegant, inspired, never formal. 7

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Hakos Guest Farm PO Box 5056, Windhoek Tel/Fax (+264 62) 57 2111, Cell (+264 81) 277 4535 Email: info@hakos-astrofarm.com, Web: www.hakos-astrofarm.com

• • • • •

Guided introduction to the night sky – after dinner Viewing the sun with a telescope by day Astronomical Observatories/Telescopes for hire to amateurs International Amateur Observatory (IAS) for members: www.ias-observatory.org Day-light Observatory Tours: An informative tour of the different observatories, their instruments and their use • Gamsberg Tour: minimum six-hour 4x4 day tour to the Gamsberg-Plateau 2.347 m. 135km from Windhoek on C 26, 235km from Walvis Bay. 277km from Sossusvlei. 14

Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge PO Box 113, Kalkrand Bookings: Tel +264 (0) 61 24 0020, Email: reservations@redduneslodge.com Tel (+264 63) 26 4003, Fax (+264 63) 26 4029 Email: info@redduneslodge.com Web: www.redduneslodge.com, www.ondili.com

Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge is a veritable Luxury of Solitude that offers its visitors abundant space and privacy. The main house consisting of a reception area, lobby, restaurant, bar, pool and shaded deck is situated in a dry vlei (pan). A 120-metre-long boardwalk connects the main building with the chalets. These are nestled around the vlei, which is often frequented by game. Each chalet has a tented and stone-and-thatch roofed section, as well as a private terrace. During the nature/game drives and nature walks, visitors are given the opportunity to experience the breathtaking beauty of the Kalahari with its up to 30-metre-high red dunes and huge variety of game. 12

Midgard Country Estate Central Reservations Tel (+264 61) 207 5360, Fax (+264) 0800 444 555 Email: reservations@ol.na, Web: www.ol-leisure.com

Midgard Country Estate is an ideal family hide-away, a first or last stop for international visitors, the perfect venue for intimate meetings, team-building events or weddings. Acquired in 1937, Carl Werner List originally farmed the 12.000 hectare estate, developing this private and intimate world into a household name in Namibia. Midgard Country Estate was born. Today we invite our guests to enjoy the tranquillity, while marveling at the pioneering German Settler spirit which gave birth to it all. “Midgard”, a word found in Old Norse, Middle English and High German languages, has varying meanings, but is popularly thought to mean “A paradise where the earth rises again, fertile and green, creating a protected world and a safe empire for the people”. 46

Okapuka Ranch PO Box 5955, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 25 7175, Fax (+264 61) 23 4690 e-mail: okapuka@iafrica.com.na Web: www.okapuka-ranch.com

Sometimes dreams do come true, and Okapuka Ranch is living proof of this. 29 rooms and a suite offer stunning views onto the bush and mountain landscape - as do the Park Restaurant, serving local game specialties, and the Hyena bar, where peacefully grazing antelope may be observed from close up. Activities include game viewing, mountain drives, hiking, sunset drives and others. With an award winning wine cellar, a secluded wooden mountain cabin, and a conference room, the ranch offers various venues to make your event private, unique and special. 30

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | 17

Ombo Rest Camp PO Box 368, Okahandja Tel (+264 62) 50 2003 / (+264 81) 206 2791, Fax (+264 62) 50 3768 Email: omborestcamp@africaonline.com.na Web: www.ombo-rest-camp.com

Ombo Rest Camp offers you a peaceful retreat just outside of Okahandja. Our self-catering bungalows are fully equipped with airconditioners, kitchen and barbecue facilities, and each bungalow offers safe and secure parking. Guests are welcome to stay on a B&B basis, or enjoy dinner at our A-La-Carte Restaurant, which is open daily from 8h00 to 14h00 and serves dinner on request. Dishes include everything from ostrich and crocodile to traditional Namibian Omajovas, during the rainy season. Ombo Rest Campâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s campsites have power points, hot showers and their own barbecue areas and backpacker rooms adjacent to the campsites can also make use of these facilities. Daily Ostrich & Crocodile Tours can be enjoyed between 9h00-12h00 and 14h00-16h00, or you can choose to watch game at our waterhole from the comfort of your bungalow or the restaurant. We also offer a hiking trail and nature walk for birding enthusiasts. Day visitors welcome. 7

Onjala

Panorama Suite

PO Box 90938, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 25 9325 Cell (+264 81) 122 7171 Email: res@onjala.com, Web: www.onjala.com

Situated only 75 km north-east of Windhoek and 45 km from Hosea Kutako International Airport, this easily accessible and child-friendly lodge invites you to relax and enjoy the serenity of the surroundings in peace and tranquility. Stargazing with one of the worlds best Zeiss refractors, game drives, a wellness centre with an exquisite Bush-Spa and two swimming pools are just a few of the activities you can choose from. Uniquely designed rough natural stone en-suite double rooms and freestanding bungalows, tucked away in the bush, as well as luxurious and private Panorama Suites offer quality accommodation in a warm and creative African ambience. Transfers between the lodge, the airport and Windhoek can be arranged on request. 8

Otjimbondona PO Box 11013, Windhoek, Namibia Cell (+264 81) 243 5478, Anita Slaney, (+264 81) 127 4358, Wilfried Slaney Email: welcome@otjimbondona.com, otjimbondona@profilesafaris.com Web: www.otjimbondona.com

Cradled amongst camel thorn trees with vistas of undulating Kalahari landscape, Otjimbondona offers those seeking tranquillity, exclusivity and luxury the ideal African holiday. Situated 120km south east of Windhoek and 80km from the Hosea Kutako International Airport on a 3000-hectare Private Nature Reserve on the fringes of the Namibia Kalahari basin, this boutique retreat is the perfect getaway to relax and unwind. The Manor House is the original homestead of the Slaney family, which was built in 1923 and now consists of a large lounge, dining area and infinity pool with deck boasting breathtaking views over the surrounding bush veld. The Manor House holds a historical charm, which invites intimacy, tranquility and the romance of a bygone era. Stay in one of the four luxurious Villas offering modern comforts, each decorated to depict a different theme and offering complete privacy to complement the romantic setting. This is a home from home experience where you can enjoy delicious al-fresco dining, ultimate flexibility whilst viewing giraffe, plains game and numerous bird species on nature walks, game drives or on a mountain bike. 159

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Sun Karros Daan Viljoen Reservations & Marketing Tel (+264 83) 323 2393 Email: reservations@sunkarros.com www.sunkarros.com

Chalet fit for a family

Located inside the National Daan Viljoen Game Park a mere 20km from Windhoek, Sun Karros Daan Viljoen is a relaxed yet stylish lodge surrounded by the Khomas Hochland mountains. Guest explore the 4000ha park and its variety of wildlife, especially popular for its over 200 species of bird, nature scenes and historic sights on foot or per 4x4 track. The facilities at the lodge include restaurant, bar, swimming pool. Accommodation options include modern upmarket chalets and or a comfortable grass covered camping terrace. Effective 1st December 2014 a Boma Deposit will be payable by all Day Visitors planning to visit the Sun Karros Daan Viljoen’s Boma Restaurant and its facilities. 19

Pension Etambi Tel (+264 61) 24 1763, Fax (+264 61) 24 2916 Cell (+264 81) 869 2300 Email: etambi@mweb.com.na Web: www.etambi.com

Five minutes’ drive to Windhoek’s CBD and two minutes’ walk to a shopping mall, Pension Etambi is situated in a quiet residential area, offering luxury accommodation, outstanding service and excellent cuisine to its guests. All 11 rooms are elegantly furnished and equipped with bathroom (shower and bath) en-suite, air-conditioning, TV, telephone, minibar and wall safe. 11

River Crossing Lodge PO Box 97448, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 40 1494, Fax (+264 61) 24 3079 Email: reservations@rivercrossing.com.na, Web: www.rivercrossing.com.na

Just two kilometres outside Windhoek on a pristine game farm, River Crossing Lodge offers sumptuous accommodation in 20 private chalets. With high-pitched corrugated roofs, wide balconies and gorgeous pots of geraniums, the German architecture rediscovers nuances of a bygone era of farm life. Pamper yourself with beautiful views, exquisite cuisine produced with produce from our gardens, beauty treatments and massages to revitalise and sooth. We are environmentally friendly, offer unparalleled service and a selection of function venues, and train aspirant Namibians to make a cutting-edge contribution to lodge operations. In fact, there’s very little that’s not possible at River Crossing. 20

| WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS | 23

Windhoek Country Club Resort PO Box 30777, Pioneerspark, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 205 5911 Fax (+264 61) 25 2797 Email: windhoek@legacyhotels.co.za Web: www.legacyhotels.co.za

The four-star Windhoek Country Club Resort & Casino is the final word in luxury and entertainment in Namibia. Exceptional service, luxury accommodation and a uniquely tranquil setting have ensured that this resort maintains its premier position in the Namibian tourism industry. Situated on the outskirts of Windhoek, it is a short drive from any business meeting or cultural shopping expedition. Bordering on a championship 18-hole golf course, the hotel is every golf enthusiast’s dream. The resort has much to offer in terms of relaxation and entertainment – from outdoor sports and games such as tennis and a central Water World and gambling at the Desert Jewel Casino, to a hair-dressing salon and variety of shops. The elegant poolside Kokerboom Restaurant offers a lavish array of international dishes. Alternatively, a light meal can be enjoyed on the restaurant terrace. 159

Teufelskrallen Tented Lodge PO Box 113, Kalkrand Tel (+264 63) 26 4003, Fax (+264 63) 26 4029 Bookings (+264 61) 24 0020 Email: reservations@teufelskrallenlodge.com Web: www.teufelskrallenlodge.com, www.ondili.com

Situated on the first Kalahari dune from the western side, Teufelskrallen Tented Lodge offers visitors a panoramic vista across the endless plains and stretches of typical Kalahari dunes. The comfortable, fully furnished tents all have a large viewing deck and an own private bathroom. A short boardwalk connects the tent with the bathroom. The ‘old’ farmhouse, located three kilometres away from the tents, hosts the reception area, restaurant and swimming pool. On nature walks and nature and game drives, guests will experience the breathtaking beauty of the Kalahari Desert with its sinuous, red dunes up to 30 metres high, and the wide variety of game. 6

Vondelhof Guesthouse Puccini Street 2, Windhoek PO Box 40730, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 24 8320, Fax (+264) (0)88 61 4352 Email: nht@vondelhof.com, Web: www.vondelhof.com

Vondelhof is a small and homely guesthouse, located in a quiet area and only a five minutes walk from city centre. The spacious and comfortable rooms are individually styled and decorated with an African touch. The different room types cater for both individual travellers, families and businesspeople. Although the emphasis is on elegant simplicity, all rooms have the modern amenities discerning travellers have come to expect. 8

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63 41

809

Osire Omaheke

Drimiopsis Evero

C22

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Rietfontein

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Franke Tower & Roman Catholic Omaruru

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Okozangoro

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Dinosaur's Footprints

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Epukiro D1830 Hebron

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Kaalkop

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Okamatapati Ep

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Du Plessis

D3306

D3805

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Steinhausen

Ozondjache

D382

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D1830

D2511

Kameelberg

Kalkveld

D1635

D2170

M53 D2339

D1641

D3805

4 M11Okakarara D24

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Okovimburu

D2476

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D2166

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C42

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Dramatic Cliffs

Okozondara

D16

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Waterberg Otjiyarwa Wilderness Trail Otjahevita 2 Waterberg Walks D380 7 German & Herero Military Graveyard Okatuwo

Otjenga

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Otjitasu Summerdown

Otjituuo Eiseb

C42

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Heuningberg Dis Al Otjiwarongo

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Rooiboklaagte

Esere

D3808

D2149

5 250

Okave

D2902

Gam

C42

D3301

135

C31

C29

C38

Otjinoko Waterberg Plateau Park

Otjikango

M85 D2433

D2612

D2775

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Grootfontein

Rietfontein Axel Eriksson’s Grave

Kungveld 4

D2844

Otjihaenena

8 D2

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B8 Daneib

Fort Grootfontein

Kombat

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Okaputa

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Otjosondu

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Naulila Vrindskap D1621 Otjinene Monument b a & g U Stone Okarukurume Hartseer Tower

D2752

Platveld

Outjo

C39

D2809

Komukanti

806

Maroelaboom

C44

D28

D2138

Hohental

D28

Nugubaes

Elefanteberg

Okondjatu

Goreis

3022

Hoba Meteorite

Schumannsthal Hermanstal Gross-Otavi

D28

C22

C40

Khorab Memorial

Otavi

D287

Gamkarab Cave Neina

Tsobis

C42

D2807

D3804

03 D38

696

C39

Ghaub B1 Cave

D2830

D3805 D2782

D3805

D2710

1 80

D28

Abenab

D3 804

D3805

Okamatapati

804

D2858 21

D30

D2893

C38 01 38

OtjozondjouJakkalsberg

Maanlig

B OT S WA N A

D382 D3802 D2779

C42

D3031

D2848

C44

Tsumeb

Bobos

Andersson Gate

Nama Pan

D2868

D2895

D3802

Lake D3043 Guinas Lake Guinas Otjikoto

D3016

Caecae (Xaixai)

D2898

Okaukuejo

Otjozondjupa

D3039

D2855

Coblenz Aus

nga rest

Mururani

C83

Rietfontein D30

Quankwa Dobe

D3016

08 D3303

D3004

Klein Dobe

D29

D3047

D3300

D300

Dorsland Trek Baobab

Grootboom Tsumkwe(Giant Baobab Tree) Mangetti

Tsintsabis

D3007

62 Okondeka 5

ere

D3028

Von Chudob Lindequist D3306 Gate Kalkheuwel

Springbokfontein

Fort Okerfontein

D28

Aasvoëlnes

D3001

0 D2 Namutoni 80 3 Namutoni C38

D38

C42

D2612

itji

C44

Otjituuo Groot Okevi Klein0 Okevi

Etosha Pan

National Park

Luhebu 4

Ovambo

C42

D2830

Rietfontein Axel Eriksson’s Grave

Nhom

Oshivelo

Otjihaenena

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Fort Grootfontein Hoba Natukanaoka Meteorite Pan Cuvelai and Grootfontein Etosha Pan

D2868

8 84 D2

M73

Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate Andoni 4

D2844

D3311

Khaudum Nhoma

3 D330

22 D30

Kano Vlei

Maroelaboom

C44

Nhoma Soncana Waterhole

Sikereti

Tsitsib

Samagaigai

D2893

Abenab

Oshikoto

C45

Rupara Xaudum

D29 0 B1

Dussi Waterhole

1 Maanlig

Maiuvo

Tondoro Khaudum Game Park

Karakuwisa

D2845

D3 605

C42

D3016

Onyati

D2858 D30

D2898

Tsumeb

D2855

D3039

Cuangar

Nepara Elands Drink Waterhole

D3603

D2848

Nakambale Museum & Church

C83 Olukonda

udum

1 Tamsu Nkurenkuru Khaudum Doringstraat Waterhole 3406

Mpungu

Ekoko

a Kh

D340

D3404

Mururani

602

D30 17

D3047

Ondangwa

ub e

Oshititu

C46

onono Lake

D3604

State Forest

C45

Epembe la Mangetti Odi Oshigambo Ongula Village Giant Baobab Homestead Lodge D3016 Tree Omulunga Oniipa D3016 Okankolo

Ongwediva Tsintsabis

Ohangwena

D3403

Okongo

D330

D3 6 2 2

Okatana

ANGOLA

D3405

Ncaute

C45

D3609

Ondobe

Omundaungilo

Elundu

Eenhana

Ohangwena

Engela

Taratara

Oshikango

Nyangana

ngo Kava

Khaudum Oshikango

Dirico

Mashari

ata

ANGOLA

Tsitsib

Utokota

Rundu

825

M85

O 809

Rupara

Ondjiva

Mutango

C45

Maiuvo

Tondoro

D3309

D340

Nepara

D3400

Mpungu

Ongenga

Mucusso National Park

Cuangar

D340

D3404

C45

Dis Al

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Onaanda

Okatumba

Okatjiura

Jakkalswater

D2 695

Mon Desir

D26 46

D235

602

D2 6 19

334

D23

5 71 D3

9 4

Albrechts

A M

Usakos

91 4

D19

Otjisemba

D2110 Okazize

Vogelsang

Waldau

D1992

C32

p ko

D2414 0 D211

D1958

n ha

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Wilhelmstal

3 D195

Waterbank

328

Karibib

D19

Erongo

D21

C36

Philips Ameib Cave

Aukas

Otjimbovo

Erongo

Etiro

Omatako

Ombo Ostrich Farm

Moordkoppie 7

Hot Springs D1

3 30 D2

D21

31 D19

ab Hu

Ebony

Regimental Badges

D23

Sukses

D2404

D2121

C33

2350m

1728m Gross Spitzkoppe

Trekkopje

Wlotzkasbaken

Dinosaur's Footprints Etjo

344 Okakombo

D19

C34

D2483

ERONGO

Okozangoro

Franke Tower Etemba & 7 Roman Catholic Omaruru Church D2315 11 & Rhenish Mission Norman House

D2306

D193

N 30

Tjirundo

C36

Okombahe

Rock Paintings

Kaalkop Otuwe

Otjumue

Rock Arch

r aru

338

Epako

OPPE SPITZK

Ozon

Kameelberg

Omatjete

Tubusis

C35

Heuningberg

Avond

D23

342

Ora

D2511

D2339

Neineis

Kalkveld

Eremutua

D37

D2433

Okave

Otjiwarongo

Erundu

C33

Ondumbo

b wa

Dorob National Park

D2359

sum Mes Messum Crater

D23

C36 D19 30

D2775

Otjihorongo Ozondati

Otjikan

05 D25

Otjitasu

Omahoro

Uis

3 C38

Epupa

2573m White Lady Painting

Henties Bay

Naulila Vrindskap Monument & Stone Hartseer Tower

D26

Brandberg

Ugab Guided Trail

Cape Cross Diego Cão Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve

Uga D2752

Orusewa

Sorris Sorris 13 Ugab

Brandberg West

C34

C39

D2743

C35

Burnt Mountain

Doros

Horing Bay

MTS 1553m NTEIN NSFO

Gainatseb Vingerklip (Rock Finger)

5 6

Bocock’s Bay

FRA

C39

Bandom Bay

Khorixas 8

Petrified Forest

D274

Outjo

Nugubaes

D2633

Durissa Bay

Fransfontein

C40

Cauas

Tutara

I B

Bergsig

Salt Flats

Goreis D3236

D287

Gamkarab Cave Neina

967

k ar

6 D2

D26

Ugab River Gate Ogden Rocks

696

D2650

Otjikondo

3236

Twyfelfontein Rock Engravings

Ambrose Bay

Otjitambi C35

C39

D2782

Salt Flats

15 D2

C39

C34

D28

D2710

D2670

Springbokwasser Gate Koic hab

D2779

C40

C43

Salt Flats

Grootberg 16 Pass

C34

Torra Bay

C38

Biermanskool

D265

Wêreldsend

D2695

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Grootberg

14 Palmwag

Andersson Gate

Gagarus

Rock Engravings

Aus

Kamanjab

C40

Unia

D269

C43

Weissbrünn

Okaukuejo

D2869

Kunene

Moringa Forest

Otjovasandu

D2430

Baadjie

Rietfontein

D251

Aasvoëlbad

Chudob Kalkheuw

D2 10

C35

Okondeka

Charl Marais Pan

C38

Springbokfontein

Ozonjuitji m’Bari

Teespoed Duiwelsvuur

Okawao

Rateldraf

Amspoort

Khowarib

Dubis

Sonderkop

Fort Namutoni Okerfontein Namutoni

D27

Blinkwater Falls Warmquelle

Dolomietpunt

Kowares

imo Otjita

Sesfontein

06 D37

nib

Etosha National Park

Ganamub Fort Sesfontein

C43

Western area of park open to registered tour operators only Nomab Tobieroen

Duineveld

Tomakas

Otjomatemba

Ganamub

Etosha Pan

7 D3

D370

Groot Okevi Klein Okevi

97 2

Dorslandtrekkers Monument

Ombombo

Cuvelai and Etosha Pan

Otjikondavirongo

State Forest

Otjitunduwa Otjondeka

8 D370

Natukanaoka Pan

D3712

Robbie's Pass

Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate Andoni

C35

Otjitoko

D2761

JOUBERTBERGE

C43

D2671

aokoland

D3709

Kaoko Otavi

Onyati

605

705

Oruwanje

D3603

Omulunga Okankolo

Museum & Church

Oponono Lake

C41

Oshiti

Odi

4 Olukonda Nakambale

95 2

do to

Omusati

Dorsland Trekkers Monument & Ruin

D3707

Oshana

D3604

Oshigambo Ongula Village Homestead Lodge Oniipa

3 Ondangwa

C45

Ohangwena Epembe

2 Ongwediva C46

Etilyasa

Opuwo

Ondobe

C41

Spring

Palgrave Point

Okahao

3 D370

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alt Flats

Omundaungilo

Elundu

Eenhana

Ohangwena

Engela

Oshakati

Oshikango

Okatana

2 D3 61

Tsandi

C35

Oshikuku

Ogongo

Otjiu

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State Forest

Onesi

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9 61 D3

AN D

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Ehomba

Okalongo

Ongenga D3609

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Otjiveze

STEILR

D37

Uutapi (Ombalantu)

C46

D3608

11 D36

Epembe

ijandjasemo Hot Spring

Mahenene

Ruacana

Oshikango

D3608

D3622

Ruacana Falls

Swartbooisdrift Okangwati

Naulila

Calueque

ZE D37 BR 00 AM TS

C43

Otjimbingwe 6 D197

Powder Tower

D19

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Sweet Tho

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“I kept the unusual sense of the word ‘super-natural’ in mind and was later grateful for the perfect description of this unearthly and exquisitely beautiful area.”

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

- Ron Swilling

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SOSSUSVLEI & THE NAMIBNAUKLUFT PARK • Sossusvlei is Namibia’s second-most popular tourist attraction • The dunes at Sossusvlei are up to 325 metres high • The Namib-Naukluft Park is home to the famous Welwitschia mirabilis • The Naukluft Mountain massif is a geologists’ paradise • The Sandwich Harbour Lagoon is fed by fresh water seeping from an inland aquifer www.travelnewsnamibia.com

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

SOSSUSVLEI AND THE NAMIB-NAUKLUFT PARK Proclaimed in 1979, the Namib-Naukluft Park is an amalgamation of several areas into one integrated reserve. It is the largest conservation area in the country and home to one of Namibia’s top tourist attractions, the legendary Sossusvlei, a spectacular white pan surrounded by some of the highest sand dunes in the world.

On 22 March 1907, German Governor Frederich von Lindequist proclaimed three nature reserves, one of which was Game Reserve No 3 in the central Namib Desert. Renamed as the Namib Desert Park in 1962, this tract of scenically beautiful desert was amalgamated with the Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park (proclaimed in 1968) and unoccupied state land in 1979, and proclaimed as the Namib-Naukluft Park. Portions of the Diamond Area as far south as the Aus/Lüderitz road were subsequently added, which virtually doubled its size to 49,768 km2, making it the largest conservation area in Namibia, the largest game park in Africa and fourth largest in the world. The top attraction in the park and one of the country’s major tourist destinations, second only to the Etosha National Park, is Sossusvlei, renowned for its spectacular,

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desiccated white pan surrounded by majestic star-shaped dunes with deep, warm hues, and close by, the eerie Dead Pan with its bleached skeletons of ancient camel-thorn trees. Other features in the NamibNaukluft Park are Sesriem, the Welwitschia Trail, Sandwich Harbour, the Naukluft Mountains and the Kuiseb Canyon.

NAMIB SECTION This section is situated in the central and southern Namib Desert. Ostrich, springbok and gemsbok are conspicuous especially on the desert plains, while Hartmann’s mountain zebra, klipspringer and baboon frequent the canyons of the Swakop and Kuiseb rivers, and leopard and African wild cat move in and out of the Kuiseb Canyon. Larger predators found here are spotted and brown

hyaena, and smaller predators blackbacked jackal and bat-eared fox. An intriguing host of small creatures have adapted to survive in the Namib dunes. The fog-basking beetle, Onymacris unguicularis, drinks water by positioning itself on the crest of a dune, dropping its head and extending its hind legs. Its back serves as a condensation surface for fog, which forms droplets and slides downwards towards its mouth. An intriguing ‘thermal dance’ is performed by the shovel-snouted lizard, Meroles anchietae, to cope with the extreme heat radiating from the dune surfaces. The Gobabeb Training and Research Centre on the banks of the Kuiseb River has an international reputation for researching Namib ecology. Gobabeb now also has accommodation facilites hosting guests from around the world.

D251 5

Salt Flats

1973m

2 51

D2 4 75 4 40

D2 59 D1 2

1 D83

TSARISBERGE 1895m

4 Zaris

C19

Zarishoogte Pass

D8 27

Grootfontein

D826

D831

C27

Duwisib Castle 2

C14

Hudup

30 D8

Namib Rand Nature Reserve

Maltahöhe

D808

SCHWARZRAND

Hud up

D10

D391

Hu am s

D70

C27

1920m

ROOIRAND

D1089

This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated Huams C14

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D2 11 6

D2475

0 D86 50

Spencer Bay Mercury Island

C14

C21

Cemetery Nomtsas at Nomtsas

Fish

Easter Cliffs

Haruchas

D804

Waterkloof Trail Neuras 4 5 D8 ab h c D850 au

D861

13 15 Sesriem Canyon 5 1 Hot-air Balloon Flights 14

Namib-Naukluft Park

Büllsport

Naukluft Hiking Trail

D84

D E

St Francis Bay

Schlip

D855

D12

Rietoog

D81 1

Sossusvlei

Naukluft

Ts P

D1230

NAUKL 4x4 Trail UF T Olive Trail

C27

Easter Point

• Take a balloon ride over the dunes of Sossusvlei at sunrise

B M I N A

• Explore the natural wonders of the Namib-Naukluft Park

• Enjoy the wonders of stargazing under the magnificent African night sky

C14

• Hike through NamibRand, Namibia’s largest private nature Hollandsbird reserve Island

D12 06

Nauzerus

d Tson

C19

D1262

Heide

Klein Aub

Remhoogte Pass

Gebied

D1290

Solitaire

Salt Flats

D2 1

C24

283

Nauchas

Spreetshoogte Pass

Kuiseb

D122

Rehoboth

C24

C14

• Learn about dune flora and fauna at Gobabeb

Gaub Pass

• Take on Dune 45 or Big Daddy and Meob marvel at the beauty of Sossusvlei Bay Black from a higher vantage point Reef

D2 11 2

D2 1

282

Rehoboth

Lake Oanob Resort

Dassie Trails

Tsondab Vlei

D2 4

334

Gamsberg Pass

D1 2

Homeb

Wortel

Naos D1

C26

Conception Bay

ACTIVITIES AND ADVENTURE

E RG

OS AK

Zebra Pan

Black Cliff

D1463

Aris

D4 1

91 IT

2479m

Bergland

Kuiseb Pass

EROS

2300m

D1982

Prayer mounds Auasberge

C26

Haris

Khomas

Kapp

Finkenstein

WINDHOEK Kupferberg Pass

Fort

D1232

M PER

C28

HOSEA KUTA (Internatio Airp

Brakwater

237

Gobabeb Desert Research Centre

Chaibis

Kuiseb Canyon

MIT PER

Sweet Thorn Hiking Trail Daan Viljoen Game Park

Usib

Namib-Naukluft Park

O SH

D1982

MIT P ER

C14

Otjihajavara

Ganab

Teufelsbach

Wolwedans D19 Collection 5

PE RM

PERMIT

Boundary Post,

Walvis Bay Kuiseb River Rooibank Nature Reserve Sandwich Harbour

Dune 7

Namib Desert Park

C14

A OM

L CH

Von Bach Recreation Resort

Hot

Von François Fort

Bosua Pass

D1985

Walvis Bay

Tinkas Nature Trail

PERMIT

C28

Old Rhenish Mission Church & Hope Locomotive

ko p

Springs Sossus Oasis Campsite

D14

PE R

MIT

Swa

Rock Sculpture Trail

D198

WITSCHIA EL W DRIVE

Welwitschia Plains

D1265

Goanikontes

Moon Landscape

Swakopmund

D21

Okahandja

Moordkoppie

M Desert Quiver Camp

NAMIBIA

Tsaobis Leopard Nature Park

Namib

D217 2

D210

D1958

10 D19

Arandis

Wilhelmstal

Powder Tower16

Otjimbingwe

Waldau Desert B2Camp

6 D197 Lodge Rostock SRitz Desert

Rössing

Rock Bay

n ha

D195

Regimental Badges

8 D19

Wlotzkasbaken

I B2

Kanaan N/a’an ku sê Desert RetreatC32

C31

Ombo Ostrich Farm

Okazize

Vogelsang

Albrechts

Ovikokorero War Memorial

M Trekkopje

C34

D2124

D2110 Sossusvlei Lodge

C36

Aukas

Waterbank

Kulala DesertD241 Lodge & 4 Little Kulala Otjisemba

0 D211

Karibib Neuras Wine and Wildlife D1992 EstateUsakos

Otjimbovo 12

Erongo

D21

328 Desert Homestead Outpost

C33

Sesriem Campsite Philips Ameib Cave

Ebony

Erongo

Lodge

Evero

D1 967

1 30 D2

1728m Gross Spitzkoppe

Etiro

Rock Paintings D19

Henties Bay

2350m

D2404

Osire

24 Omatako Lodge 14 Homestead Desert

D195 3

ERONGO Hammerstein

Rock Arch

uru

344 Okakombo

Sukses

D21 9

D2 30 3

C35

Cape Cross Diego Cão Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve

Epako

Etemba & Roman Catholic Omaruru Church 1 3 D2 5 & 3 Sossus Dune Lodge Rhenish Mission Norman Tubusis House

OPPE SPITZK

D23

Duwisib Castle Franke Tower

Dinosaur's Footprints

C36

Okombahe

Neineis

Naukluft Campsite

D2483

Etjo

Okozangoro

D1 95 2

C36 D19 30

Tjirundo

Otjumue

D2121

C34

Otuwe

Heb

C30

D193

Horing Bay

Kaalkop

D2306

Bocock’s Bay

Omatjete

338

Ondumbo

D37

Uis

Ora

Dorob National Park

D2339

Lady Painting

342

sum Mes Messum Crater

Bandom Bay

D3712

D3 71 5

2573m White

Durissa Bay

Salt Flats

D2359

Brandberg

Ugab Guided Trail

D23

D19

Ugab River Gate Rocks

Ozondati

Kameelberg

Kalkveld

Eremutua 51 D23

D2511

Otjihorongo

Ugab

Brandberg West

C22

Avond

D23 19

Hu ab

Omahoro

Doros

Salt Flats

Erundu

C33

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Sorris Sorris C34

Epupa

D26

D2476

Salt Flats

Orusewa

C35

Burnt Mountain

Twyfelfontein Rock Engravings

Dramatic Cliffs

D2 6

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ELZANNE ERASMUS

SEAN MCCULLOCH

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

The Namib-Naukluft is the largest conservation area in Namibia, and home to vast and magnificent vistas.

There are four hiking routes to choose from in the Namib-Naukluft National Park.

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ELZANNE ERASMUS

Many visitors to Namibia say that no part of the desert is visually more dramatic than Sossusvlei with its monumentally high dunes.

| SOSSUSVLEI AND THE NAMIB-NAUKLUFT PARK |

ELZANNE ERASMUS

Sossusvlei

Mountain wheatear, Oenanthe monticola

San teach their skills on a desert environs tour

Take a dip in a refreshing cold mountain spring pool.

Many visitors to Namibia say that no part of the desert is visually more dramatic than Sossusvlei with its monumentally high dunes. These gigantic star-shaped mountains of sand – one of the largest was measured from the base as 325 metres high – are a sought-after topic for artists and photographers. The warm tints of the sand contrast vividly with the dazzling white surfaces of the large deflationary clay pans at their bases. One of these, referred to as Dead Pan, is a large ghostly expanse of dried white clay, punctuated by skeletons of ancient camel-thorn trees, carbon-dated as being between 500 and 600 years old. Sossusvlei’s mountainous dunes lie at the end of an erosional trough formed by the Tsauchab River. They are shaped by strong multidirectional winds, primarily the southwester, and have three to five sinuous crests, which meet at the highest point to give them their characteristic star shapes. Visitors are allowed access to Sossusvlei only between sunrise and sunset. The first 60 km of the road from Sesriem to Sossusvlei has a permanent surface and is suitable for sedan cars, whereas the last five-kilometre stretch of sandy track is negotiable by 4x4 vehicles only. A shuttle service is available for people who do not want to hike the last 5 km.

Sandwich Harbour

Sesriem Canyon

NAUKLUFT SECTION

The permit office complex for entry to Sossusvlei and other destinations in this section of the park is at Sesriem. Four kilometres south from here is Sesriem Canyon, where the erosion of many centuries has incised a narrow gorge about 1 km in length. At the foot of the gorge, which plunges 30–40 metres, are pools that become replenished after good rains. Sesriem derives its name from the time when early pioneers tied six lengths of rawhide thongs together to draw water from these pools. To early inhabitants, the gorge was an important water source in an otherwise waterless area. Even during very dry times there is water in the upper reaches of the canyon, where the deep clefts reduce evaporation. The Tsauchab River flows through the Sesriem Canyon and continues down to Sossusvlei.

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The reed-fringed lagoon at Sandwich Harbour, situated 48 km south of Walvis Bay at the foot of towering ivorycoloured dunes, is a spectacular and sought-after destination. The lagoon, referred to in old texts as Sandfisch Haven, is a former bay that became silted up over the years. Today especially anglers, ornithologists, photographers and nature lovers visit Sandwich. The Sandwich area has a strange mystique, enhanced by the legend that buried somewhere in the dunes above the high-water mark is a ship with a rich cargo of ivory, gold and precious stones. This treasure has been searched for by many fortune hunters, but to date has eluded all. The lagoon is fed by fresh water seeping from an inland aquifer, and is a sanctuary for large numbers of coastal and freshwater birds. It is also an important breeding ground for a variety of fish species. Sandwich Harbour was proclaimed a RAMSAR site in 1995. It is one of five such protected wetlands in Namibia. Permits to visit Sandwich are obtainable from the MET offices in Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, Sossusvlei and Windhoek. Please note that Sandwich is accessible only by 4x4 vehicles; that in certain areas angling and vehicles are prohibited; that angling is not allowed from 25 January to 15 April; and that overnight camping is not allowed here.

The Naukluft section of the park was created to serve as a sanctuary for Hartmann’s mountain zebra competing with livestock for grazing on farms. With its massive and varied rock formations, Naukluft is a geologist’s paradise. The intermittent layers of horizontally folded igneous rock, quartzite, dolomite and shale are impressive with their giant symmetrical patterns. Five different vegetation communities within the park ensure a wealth of tree and shrub species, and a variety of aloes. Animals found at Naukluft in addition to Hartmann’s mountain zebra are kudu, gemsbok, klipspringer, duiker, steenbok, leopard, baboon, black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, African wild cat, caracal and aardwolf. Naukluft’s steep cliffs are nesting grounds for various cliff-breeding bird species, including Verreaux’s eagles.

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The NamibRand Nature Reserve is one of the largest private nature reserves in Southern Africa.

Permits for Namib-Naukluft

NAMIBRAND NATURE RESERVE What originated as a dream to extend the frontiers of the Namib Desert by integrating a large number of former sheep farms and rehabilitating the land into a sanctuary free of fences and other farm paraphernalia became the NamibRand Nature Reserve during the second half of the 1980s. Many facets of the Namib Desert are represented at NamibRand, creating a living tapestry of colour and contour that makes it a visual utopia for artists and photographers. Game species found on the reserve include gemsbok, giraffe, mountain and plains zebra, springbok, red hartebeest, bat-eared fox, spotted hyaena, Cape fox and African wild cat. In the more rocky areas, kudu, klipspringer, baboon and leopard, while the dunes harbour a rich and diverse microfauna of lizards, beetles and spiders, and even the elusive golden mole can be found. The reserve is also home to a rich variety of birds – over a hundred species

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Permits for the Namib-Naukluft Park are available at Ministry of Environment and Tourism permit offices in Swakopmund (064 40 4576), Walvis Bay (064 20 5971) and Windhoek (061 284 2111). Permits are also available at Sesriem.

Duwisib castle was completed in 1909.

have been recorded on NamibRand. The NamibRand Nature Reserve of today comprises 15 farms and extends over an area of some 202 000 hectares, making it one of the largest private nature reserves in Southern Africa, and is also an International Dark Skies reserve. Situated on the reserve are the Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust (NaDEET) Centre, and the NamibRand Desert Research & Awareness Centre.

DUWISIB CASTLE About 72 km south west of Maltahöhe, situated amongst rolling red hills, is Duwisib Castle, a solid rectangular structure of red sandstone with battlements and turrets on its corners. Built by the legendary Baron

von Wolf for his American wife, Jayta, the castle was completed in 1909. Most of the construction materials, including the furniture and fittings, were shipped all the way from Germany, off-loaded at Lüderitz and transported to Duwisib by ox wagon. The interior of the castle and much of its original furniture and artworks can be viewed. Accommodation in the surroundings is provided at the Duwisib Castle Campsite, managed by Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR), and a privatelymanaged guest lodge. After months of renovations by an internal team, NWR officially reintroduced Duwisib Castle back onto the market on 1 August 2014 with the purpose of giving individuals the opportunity to be accommodated in a 19th-century castle.

| FEATURED ADVENTURE |

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK NATASHA MARTIN

SEAN MCCULLOCH

HORSE-BACK SAFARIS

UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL WITH NATURE The Namib-Naukluft Park is famous for its wide-open spaces, massive dunes, endless grassy plains and variety of desertadapted wildlife. One of the most exciting ways of exploring this unique part of Namibia is most certainly on horseback. The area allows for unrestrained riding that will enable you to truly appreciate the rich biodiversity and free-ranging plains game found here. The wild inhabitants in this – one of the most scenic desert landscapes in the world – are much more accepting and less hindered by human intrusion when you are on horseback than when using any other form of transportation. A horseback safari truly is the best way to get up close and personal with nature. Horseback safaris in the Namib-Naukluft Park often entail travelling along established horse trails into the surrounding plains and watercourses, over dunes and mountain paths, with passing gemsbok and springbok grazing languidly around you. Trips vary from sundowner and breakfast rides to sleep-outs that can extend from one to six day trips, depending on the establishment. Such sleep-outs cover distances ranging from 20 km to 50 km a day, and are usually accompanied by advance teams, which set up camps to welcome the riders at the end of a long day’s journey. Evenings on sleep-out rides are spent under a dazzling canopy of stars – something that the unpolluted Namibian night sky can offer par excellence. Rides are tailored to suit each rider’s ability, thus offering adventure for beginners ranging through to well-established riders. To make the most of the horseback safaris though, riders are advised to be fit and healthy. Confidence in the saddle will make this adventure all the more enjoyable and allow for better riding experiences and more choices of terrain and thus locations to visit. There are several companies that provide horseback adventures in the area, including Desert Homestead & Horse Trails and the Namibia Horse Safari Company that facilitates rides at Wolwedans, both in the NamibRand Nature Reserve. Horse trails at BüllsPort into the Naukluft Mountains and Klein-Aus Vista environs, traversing the Sperrgebiet Rand Park, are also available. The Namibia Horse Safari Company also offers a number of additional riding opportunities in other parts of the country, including the Namib Desert Ride from Khomas Hochland to the Atlantic coast; the Greater Fish River Canyon Ride along the edge of the world’s second-largest canyon; the Damara Elephant Ride, to search for the desert-adapted elephants in Damaraland and along the Skeleton Coast; and outrides at River Crossing Lodge, 3 km outside Windhoek. Other trips available in and around Windhoek include six-to-eight-day rides at Okapuka Lodge with Okapuka Horse Safaris and a variety of trips and lessons offered by Equitrails Namibia, situated 15 km north of Windhoek. The Namibia Endurance Ride Association (NERA) holds endurance competitions across the country throughout the year, while other equestrian sports such as show jumping and dressage are organised by the Namibian Equestrian Federation.

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About 110 km west of Mariental on the C19 en route to Sossusvlei is the small town of Maltahöhe, named by Hauptmann Henning von Burgsdorf, who supervised a police station of the German colonial administration there in 1895. He named the settlement after his wife, Malta. About 35 km north of Maltahöhe, on the farm Sandhof, lies an enormous salt pan that is usually bone dry, except in good rainy seasons. If the pan reaches a depth of over 15 cm, shoots break miraculously through the surface of the shallow water, seemingly out of nowhere, and burst into bloom. For hundreds of hectares, as far as the eye can see, a short-lived 1

vista of iridescent amaryllis lilies appears in an ephemeral blaze of pink, purple and white. But, as soon as the flowers have formed, they wither, and an almost biblical horde of elephant beetles descends and devours them within the space of a few days. The single weekend in which the lily season falls, usually in January or February, is a hectic one for Maltahöhe. When on the way to attractions such as Sossusvlei and Sesriem, many visitors elect to stay in the Maltahöhe Hotel, one of the oldest country hotels in Namibia. The cemetery at Nomtsas, some 45 km north of Maltahöhe, contains the graves of some German pioneers and is a national monument.

Naukluft Campsite PO Box 13267, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

The Naukluft section of the park was created to serve as a sanctuary for Hartmann’s mountain zebra, which are endemic to Namibia. Other wildlife includes kudu, gemsbok, klipspringer, duiker, steenbok, leopard, baboon, black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, African wild cat, caracal and aardwolf. Naukluft’s steep cliffs are nesting grounds for various cliff-breeding bird species, including Black eagles. Five different vegetation communities within the park ensure a wealth of tree and shrub species, and a variety of aloes. With its massive and varied rock formations, Naukluft is a geologist’s paradise. The intermittent layers of horizontally folded igneous rock, quartzite, dolomite and shale are impressive with their giant symmetrical patterns. The camp offers 6 modern guest rooms and 21 camp sites. This area is a nature lovers playground where guests can enjoy hiking trails, 4x4 trails, nature walks and bird watching. 6

Duwisib Castle PO Box 13267, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

Replete with history and romance Duwisib castle is an ideal stopover for visitors’ en route to the South of Namibia.It is a historical site and a national monument, which is a convenient stopover when traveling from Sesriem and Sossusvlei. German Baron Von Wolf built the castle for his American bride Ms. Jayta Hum- phreys in the early 1900s. Apart from being a gift of love, the castle was a dream turned into reality for Baron Von Wolf, who planned on breeding racing horses in this Semi-Desert environment. Unfortunately, his dream was short-lived as he was killed during World War I in Germany. His wife returned to America, leaving the castle with most of its contents behind. The museum houses a collection of 18th and 19th century antiques,armour and paintings. 5

Sossus Dune Lodge PO Box 13267, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

Sossus Dune Lodge is NWR's first exclusive lodge in the NamibNaukluft Park. Built primarily from wood, canvas and thatch in an attractive 'Afro-village' style, Sossus Dune Lodge offers guests an evocative and life-changing experience. Situated within the park, guests will benefit from being able to reach Sossusvlei before sunrise, and to stay until after sunset, and on their return after an exhilarating day, to relax in the tranquillity and splendour of the Namib Desert, under the spectacular African sky. Sossus Dune Lodge offers professional guided tours to fully unleash the beauty and biological diversity of the desert environment to visitors. 25

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Maltahöhe

Lily season only occurs after heavy rains

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Hammerstein Lodge PO Box 250, Maltahöhe Tel (+264 63) 69 3111 (Lodge Direct Email: hammerst@hammerstein.com.na Web: www.hammerstein.com.na

A hearty welcome to Hammerstein Lodge! Visitors have a choice between bungalows equipped for self-catering, camping or full board and lodging. Would you like to get up close and personal with wild cats? At Hammerstein you will have amazing encounters with our leopard, caracals and tame cheetahs. We are situated on the C 19, between Maltahöhe and Sesriem, 65 km from the Sossusvlei entrance gate. Hammerstein is an ideal stopover for travellersto southern Namibia. 56

Sesriem Campsite PO Box 13267, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

At the entry to Sossusvlei is Sesriem Canyon, where centuries of erosion have incised a narrow gorge about 1 km in length. At the foot of the gorge, which plunges 30 to 40 metres, are pools that become replenished after good rains. Sesriem derives its name from the time when pioneers tied six lengths of rawhide thongs (riem) together to draw water from the pools. Explore the Sesriem Canyon from this great and scenic campsite. Sossusvlei is the reason you are staying here! The dunes are best seen early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Elim Dune – a petrified dune near the Sesriem Camp provides a popular spot to watch the sunset (for those not rushing back from a late afternoon visit to Sossusvlei). 24

Neuras Wine and Wildlife Estate Tel (+264 63) 29 3417 Email: neuras@naankuse.com, Web: www.neuraswines.com Directions: Approximately 270km south west of the capital Windhoek and 60km away from the Sesriem gate, on the D850. GPS Coordinates: South: -24° 27’ 42.92” East: 16° 14’ 12.24”

Our unique winery is set on the edge of the Namib Desert in the foothills of the majestic Naukluft Mountains. We produce an exclusive amount of bottles of red wines a year - of our delicious Shiraz and Namib Red Blend. Since 2015 Neuras has proudly broadened its product rage with a matchless first ever Namibian Brandy and a Dessert Ruby Red. Choose to stay in a rustic stone chalet or one of our luxury units accommodating 3 or 4 persons. Experience a Neuras cellar and vineyard tour, taste our wines, or join our field researcher team on unforgettable excursions. We can also arrange an outing to see the Tschauchab River, Sossusvlei or the Honey Canyon. Spend a night at the Neuras Wine & Wildlife Estate perfectly situated just 1 hour away from the gate leading to Namibia’s’ most visited Landmark – Sossusvlei Namibia. 8

Kanaan N/a’an ku sê Desert Retreat Tel (+264 63) 68 3119 Email: kanaan@naankuse.com, Web: www.kanaannamibia.com Directions: Approximately 550km south of the capital Windhoek, on the D707. GPS Coordinates: South: 25° 55’ 4.9692” East: 16° 8’ 3.6816”

This enchanting reserve borders the Namib-Naukluft Park with its breathtakingly photogenic dune belt to the west and the Tiras Mountains to the east. Kanaan N/a’an ku sê Desert Retreat is situated on 33 000 ha of unspoilt nature. Contrasting landscapes are never-ending, with rippled sand dunes glowing in the magical light of sunrise and sunset. Stay in one of our brand new comfortable luxury tents surrounded by a most beautiful scenic setting. Enjoy a sun downer on your own private wooden deck and get spoiled in the Restaurant area being served home cooked meals and refreshing drinks after a long hot day in the desert. Kanaan is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, geologists and hikers, or simply for those wanting to get away from it all. 4

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Rostock Ritz Desert Lodge Reservations: Tel (+264 81) 258 5722, Fax (+264 88) 61 6556 Lodge: Tel (+264 64) 69 4000, Cell (+264 81) 128 2407 Email: reservations@rostock-ritz-desert-lodge.com, Web: www.rostock-ritz-desert-lodge.com

Rostock Ritz Desert Lodge, located in one of the most beautiful landscapes in southern Namibia, is a lodge with a touch of difference! Come and experience the Namib Desert from one of 10 well-marked hiking trails (1 to 8 hours), and return to the comfort of our 11 African-style rock igloos, aesthetically integrated into the surroundings and offering unparalleled views. We accommodate 38 guests; offer sunset scenic drives and excursions to the Bushman cave paintings; have a first-class à-la-carte restaurant, also open for day visitors; have a campsite 6 km from the lodge, and a swimming pool that affords the best view in the west! 19

Desert Homestead Lodge Desert Homestead Lodge PO Box 113, Kalkrand Tel (+264 63) 29 3301 Email: desert.homestead281@gmail.com Web: www.deserthomesteadlodge.com

Bookings: Tel (+264 61) 24 0020 Email: reservations@homestead.com.na Web: www.ondili.com

The Desert Homestead lies three kilometres north-west of the C19 and D854 roads junction, approximately 32 km south-east of Sesriem. The wide grassy valley is sheltered by the Nubib, Tsaris and Naukluft mountains with a view reaching the distant dunes of the Namib Desert in the west. In this exquisite position, we offer simple but stylish accommodation in thatched chalets designed with the fragile beauty of this remarkable environment in mind. The Desert Homestead will ensure you an unrivalled respite from the desert extremes. Tranquil surroundings, alfresco dining, delectably fresh farm cuisine, refreshing dips in the pool, stunning sunsets and sunrises are the basic pleasures at our lodge. 21

Desert Homestead Outpost Desert Homestead Outpost Tel (+264 63) 29 3301 Bookings (+264 61) 24 0020 Email: reservations@homestead.com.na Web: www.deserthomesteadoutpost.com

The Desert Homestead Outpost is situated 30 km south-east of Sesriem, the entrance to the Namib-Naukluft National Park, on a private nature reserve bordering the Unesco World Heritage Site “Namib Sand Sea”. It is the ideal starting point for trips to Sossusvlei, Dead Vlei and the Sesriem Canyon. Other exciting activities offered by the Lodge are Horse Safaris, Scenic Drives and the Namib Mountain Trail, a guided walk from Desert Homestead Lodge to Desert Homestead Outpost. Hot Air Balloon Rides can be arranged on request. Nestled against the west side of the Namib Mountains, guests can enjoy a magnificent panoramic view over the vast open plains. The lodge offers 11 individual thatch roofed comfortable and cosy chalets and an exclusive suite.The unique location in the vastness of the nature reserve offers complete peace and tranquillity. 12 11

Kulala Desert Lodge PO Box 6850, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 27 4500, Fax (+264 61) 23 9455 Email: info@wilderness.com.na Web: www.wilderness-safaris.com

Kulala Desert Lodge boasts magnificent views of the famous sand dunes of Sossusvlei, breathtaking mountain scenery and vast open plains. Set in the 37 000-hectare Kulala Wilderness Reserve bordering the Namib-Naukluft Park, there is an abundance of space and silence. Accommodation at Kulala Desert Lodge comprises 15 thatched and canvas ‘kulalas’ with en-suite bathrooms and verandas. Bedrolls are placed on the flat rooftop for guests to sleep under the myriad stars of Namibia’s clear skies. Activities offered early-morning guided drives to Sossusvlei. 15

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Sossusvlei Lodge Taleni Africa Reservations: Tel (+27 21) 930 4564, Fax (+27 21) 914 9930 Tel (+264 63) 29 3636 (for last-minute reservations only) Email: reservations@sossusvleilodge.com, Web: www.sossusvleilodge.com GPS Coordinates: S24°29’ 12.1” E015°48’ 15.0”

Situated at the Entrance Gate to the Namib Naukluft Park, Sossusvlei Lodge offers direct access to the towering red sand dunes, the famous pan of Sossusvlei, the scorched black trees of Dead Vlei and the remarkable depths of the Sesriem Canyon. The 45 individual luxurious accommodation units are carefully laid out to perfectly blend in with the magnificent surrounding natural environment. Each fully air-conditioned unit has a patio, en-suite bathroom with shower and a spacious bedroom under canvas with adobe-style plaster walls to give the visitor a distinctive sense of being close to nature. Facilities include a sparkling pool, bar, beer garden and an al fresco terrace where one can enjoy exquisite food, award-winning wines and magnificent views of the floodlit waterhole. The Sossusvlei Lodge Adventure Centre offers a range of activities to explore the area’s natural beauty. 45

Desert Camp Taleni Africa Reservations: Tel (+27 21) 930 4564, Fax (+27 21) 914 9930, Tel (+264 63) 68 3205 (for last-minute reservations only) Email: reservations@desertcamp.com, Web: www.desertcamp.com GPS Coordinates: S24°28’ 57.7” E015°50’ 02.2”

Desert Camp is situated only 5 km from the entrance gate to Sossusvlei and Sesriem Canyon in the Namib Naukluft Park. Nestled under centuries old thorn trees, Desert Camp offers an unsurpassed view over the desert landscape and surrounding mountains. The 20 affordable, twinbedded units under canvas are equipped with an en-suite bathroom, shaded veranda with fitted kitchenette, barbeque, power points and a fold-out sleeper couch suitable for 2 small children (under 12). Facilities include a fully stocked bar with big screen television, a sparkling swimming pool and 2 communal boma-areas. Fresh food supplies can be ordered daily. Meals and exciting desert activities can be booked at the nearby Sossusvlei Lodge. A fully stocked shop, fuel and an Internet café are available at the Sossus Oasis Service Station a mere 5km down the road. 20

Desert Quiver Camp Taleni Africa Reservations: Tel (+27 21) 930 4564, Fax (+27 21) 914 9930 Email: reservations@desertquivercamp.com, Web: www.desertquivercamp.com GPS Coordinates: S24°29’ 14.2” E015°50’ 20.9”

Desert Quiver Camp uniquely combines modern self-catering accommodation with comfort and style. Conveniently located a mere 5km from the entrance gate to Sossusvlei, the inspiring scenery characterised by granite outcrops, spectacular views and roaming wildlife will captivate your senses. The 24 twin-bedded self-catering accommodation units features a fold-out sleeper couch to accommodate 2 small children (under 12), an en-suite bathroom with shower, a shaded patio with fitted kitchenette, barbeque and a wooden bench for seating. Utility boxes with most utensils needed are available at reception and fresh food supplies can be ordered daily. Facilities include a fully stocked bar with a big screen television, a sparkling swimming pool and 2 communal bomaareas perfect for groups travelling together. Meals can be enjoyed at the nearby Sossusvlei Lodge restaurant and their Adventure Centre offers a range of exciting desert activities to explore the area. A fully stocked shop, fuel and an Internet café is available at the Sossus Oasis Service Station. 24 15

Sossus Oasis Campsite Taleni Africa Reservations: Tel (+27 21) 930 4564, Fax (+27 21) 914 9930 Tel (+264 63) 29 3632 (for last-minute reservations only) Email: reservations@sossus-oasis.com, Web: www.sossus-oasis.com GPS Coordinates: S24°29’ 20.5” E015°48’ 04.6”

Perfectly positioned at the Entrance Gate to Sossusvlei and Sesriem, the Sossus Oasis Camp Site offers 12 individually shaded sites, each equipped with its own toilet and shower facilities, kitchen wash-up basin, barbeque and electricity points. Enjoy the unsurpassed views over the desert landscape, surrounding mountains and Elim Dune or relax in the sparkling pool found in the centre of the camp site. Facilities within walking distance includes a fully stocked shop with groceries, toiletries, drinks, ice, clothing, curios, internet café, fuel, diesel and a tyre workshop at the Sossus Oasis Service Station. At the adjacent Sossusvlei Lodge one can book meals at the restaurant and exciting activities to explore the area at their Adventure Centre. 12

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Wolwedans Collection NamibRand Nature Reserve PO Box 5048, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 23 0616, Fax (+264 61) 22 0102, Email: info@wolwedans.com

w w w. w o l w e d a n s . c o m

Wolwedans nestles into the dunes, set against a backdrop of extraordinary natural beauty. Located in the heart of the NamibRand Nature Reserve, our portfolio of camps provides the perfect base from which to explore vast stretches of awe-inspiring and undisturbed nature. Each camp is designed with the best interests of our guests at heart. For your home at Wolwedans you have a choice between the spacious and unique comfort of the Dune Camp, the more elaborate Dunes Lodge and Mountain View Suite, the quietly secluded Private Camp and our exclusive Boulders Safari Camp. No matter where you opt to stay, warmth and personalised service – embraced by a commitment to care for guest and nature alike – are our hallmarks. Wolwedans provides an intriguing window for you to experience the desert’s elusive grandeur and breathtaking beauty. If you are an open-minded and nature-loving individual in search of a distinctive desert experience far off the beaten track, Wolwedans is for you.

Dunes Lodge The Dunes Lodge is perched on top of a dune plateau, overlooking panoramic vistas in all directions, capturing the desert in a most memorable way. The building style is a combination of wooden structures, large canvas blinds and windows that open up to the desert. The lodge reflects the ambience of a tented camp, but provides the comfort and protection of a permanent building. Each of the nine spacious en-suite chalets sports a private veranda, connecting you to vast stretches of untouched desert. Sleeping with your canvas blinds open is just like sleeping under the stars.

Dune Camp Positioned on the edge of a 250-metre high dune, the Dune Camp sleeps a maximum of 12 guests in a totally unspoilt setting. Guests stay in deluxe tents pitched on wooden platforms. A spacious deck, allowing for safe sleep-outs under the stars and an en-suite

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bathroom make for a civilised camping experience. Whilst the lodge accommodates guests in need of relaxed comfort and space, the camp provides a more down-to-earth experience. Its unique atmosphere courts the young and more adventurous traveller.

Private Camp Situated in a quiet and idyllic valley, this splendid suite caters exclusively for six guests. It is the perfect getaway for honeymooners and individuals seeking uncompromising privacy and solitude. The Private Camp – a combination of wood and canvas that opens out into nature – offers three spacious en-suite bedrooms, a ‘sala’ where you can laze away having a siesta, a refreshing plunge pool, various decks and a central lounge, combining a study, living room, dining area and a fully equipped open-plan kitchen.

Boulders Safari Camp

Situated about 45 kilometres south of Wolwedans and hugged by massive granite rocks, Boulders Camp is the southernmost of all the Wolwedans Collection. Sleeping a maximum of eight guests in four spacious tents, Boulders is the most exclusive camp at Wolwedans. The sheltered leisure area has both a dining and a lounge tent, with an open fireplace and an awesome sundowner spot overlooking the vast beauty of the reserve.

Activities at NamibRand

Nature drives, rides and walks Accompanied by experienced guides, visitors are introduced to the many facets of the desert habitat with its diverse fauna and flora – on foot, horse or by car. Our interpretive scenic

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BOULDERS CAMP

DUNE CAMP

PRIVATE CAMP

DUNES LODGE drives in open Land Rovers with resident field guides reveal the fascinating wonders of the desert – as do horse riding through the dunes, picnics in the wild, sundowners on the dunes and dinners by candlelight. We also offer horseback safaris and leisure rides. Scenic flights Scenic flights to the Diamond coast and Sossusvlei are undertaken during the late afternoon (if an aircraft is available). For guests staying three to four nights, a day trip by plane to the mighty Fish River Canyon and Lüderitz can also be arranged. Hot-air ballooning A special attraction at NamibRand is hot-air ballooning. Soaring

silently over the dunes and never-ending plains provides unforgettable and breathtaking 360-degree vistas. From the best viewpoint imaginable, you will have the opportunity to admire the stark beauty of the Namib for about an hour, before celebrating this extravagant experience with a champagne breakfast at the landing spot.

Getting there

DuneHopper The ‘DuneHopper’ is a regular and reliable air service (based on fixed seat rates) from Windhoek and Swakopmund to the Sossusvlei area and Wolwedans. It is offered by NatureWings. DuneHopper seats can be booked directly via a tour operator. More at www.wolwedans.com

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Explore the geological wonders of the desert â&#x20AC;&#x201C; dunes that roar and rocks that glisten with promise. Or stick to the coast and fish off the rocky beaches.Wreathed in sea fog, lashed by chill Atlantic waves, seared by the sun and scoured by high gritty winds, the Skeleton Coast is aptly named.

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- Amy Schoeman, Skeleton Coast

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COASTAL STRIP • The coast is Namibia’s adventure Mecca • It offers abundant history, culture, art and crafts • The Skeleton Coast Park protects one third of the Namibian coastline • The strip is a haven for unique plants, animals and birds • It is the ultimate summer holiday destination for locals www.travelnewsnamibia.com

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COASTAL STRIP The coastal strip houses the towns of Cape Cross, Henties Bay, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, and the fishing settlement of Wlotzkasbaken. The Dorob National Park – proclaimed to protect sensitive environmental areas – extends between the Swakop and Ugab rivers, while the Skeleton Coast National Park covers the area north of the Ugab River up to the Kunene River, protecting the northern third of Namibia’s coastline. Due to the TransKalahari Highway and uranium rush, the area is home to two of Namibia’s fastest-growing urban centres – Swakopmund and Henties Bay – and hosts two of Namibia’s major contributors to the GDP, mining and fishing. In 2013, the Namib Sand Sea – stretching from the Kuiseb River southwards to the northern boundary of the Sperrgebiet National Park – achieved World Heritage Site status, making it Namibia’s second UNESCO World Heritage Site.

DOROB NATIONAL PARK

To protect the most frequented coastal area against damage caused by off-road driving, the stretch of coastline between the Kuiseb Delta and the Ugab River – eastwards from the low-water mark of the Atlantic towards the boundary of the Swakopmund district – was proclaimed a national park in 2008, elevating the status of the West Coast Recreational Area (WCRA) to that of national park, and proclaiming it as the Dorob National Park. It includes the Walvis Bay Lagoon – a RAMSAR site – but excludes the municipal areas of Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, Henties Bay and Wlotzkasbaken.

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The Namibian coastline is a haven for numerous unique plants, animals and birds. A special feature of international interest is the extensive occurrence of lichen fields. Over a hundred lichen species have been recorded in the Namib Desert. A symbiotic composition of an alga and a fungus, lichens are dependent on coastal fog for survival. The continued existence of this intriguing form of desert life is a matter of serious concern to environmentalists, as lichens are extremely slow growing and are destroyed when vehicles driving offroad tread on them. The 200-km stretch of coastline between the Swakop and Ugab rivers

is renowned for its excellent angling potential. Over the years popular angling spots along the coast were identified by dedicated anglers and named to indicate their distance from Swakopmund. New rules, regulations and law-enforcement measures were implemented at the end of 2012. To drive in specially demarcated off-road areas, drivers must have a permit, which is issued free of charge and can be obtained from Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) offices in Swakopmund (064 40 4576) and Walvis Bay (064 20 5971). A free information pamphlet is also available from above-mentioned offices, as well as from coastal information offices.

Sesfontein

Kowares

Blinkwater Falls Warmquelle

C35

Otjovasandu 76 3

Pub

lic

46 D26

Otjitambi C35

Otjikon

D2650 D2670 36

D32

C34

C43 D2633

Wêreldsend Torra Bay 7b

Bergsig

Fransfontein 25

Petrified Forest

Springbokwasser Gate Koic hab

Gainatseb Vingerklip (Rock Finger

C39

D2743

Orusewa

C35

Burnt Mountain

Twyfelfontein Rock Engravings

D26

12 19

Hu a

Salt Flats

D23

Doros

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Sorris Sorris 5 71 D3

2573m White

Lady Painting

D37

Uis C36 D19 30

sum Mes Messum Crater

Bandom Bay

Bocock’s Bay C34

Neineis

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Dorob National Park

Okombahe

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OPPE SPITZK

C35

Cape Cross Diego Cão Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve

D193

Horing Bay

342

Salt Flats

D2359

Durissa Bay

Brandberg

Ugab Guided Trail

D23

D19

Ugab River Gate Ogden Rocks

Ozondati

Ugab

Brandberg West

Ambrose Bay

Salt Flats

C34

Rock Arch

r aru

Rock Paintings

1728m Gross Spitzkoppe

8 191

Ebony

• Climb Dune 7 and see the world from a different perspective

C34

Wlotzkasbaken

2 3 4

Hotel Zum Kaiser

Swakopmund4 2

Goanikontes

1 Moon 6 Landscape LWITSCHIA E W DRIVE

Swakopmund Hotel & Entertainment Centre

• Admire flamingos and other avifauna at the Walvis Bay Lagoon, a RAMSAR-declared site for coastal birds

Villa Margherita

Hotel Schweizerhaus

• Take to the dunes and beaches atop a horse or camel on a guided tour just outside Swakopmund

Terrace Bay Camp

Torra Bay

Walvis Bay 3 Old Rhenish Mission Church & Hope Locomotive

Welwitschia Plains

Swa

ko p

C28

Oyster Box Guesthouse

Arandis

Namib

Walvis Bay Kuiseb River Rooibank Nature Reserve Sandwich Harbour

PERMIT

Namib Desert Park

Dune 7 C14 Boundary Post,

Roc Sculpt Trai

PERMIT

• Go on a cultural township tour through Mondesa or Kuisebmond

Strand Hotel Swakopmund

n ha

Rössing

Rock Bay

MIT

Regimental Badges

Waterbank

Trekkopje

PE R

• Take a stroll through the centre of Swakopmund and admire the historical buildings

Erongo

Henties Bay

ACTIVITIES AND ADVENTURE • Go sand-boarding, quad-biking, fishing, wind-surfing, sailing, sky-diving, paragliding or dolphin cruising in one of the popular coastal towns

Tutara

NTE NSFO C39 FRA

Khorixas

Palgrave Point

D274

D26

C39

Salt Flats

I B

k ar

Palmwag

C40

D265

Grootberg Pass

Biermanskool D2671

st o a ccess

Grootberg

Rock Engravings

Kamanjab

C40

Unia

Gagarus

C Dune Point

C43

Weissbrünn

Terrace Bay 7a

D269 69 D2

Kunene

e nd bo Om

Amspoort

Charl Marais Pan

Jakkalswater

Aasvoëlbad

Baadjie

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Duiwelsvuur

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Khowarib

Dubis

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Dolomietpunt

| COASTAL STRIP | Teespoed

Rateldraf

C43

Duineveld

0 71 D3

Ganamub Fort Sesfontein

Möwe Bay

Otjomatemba

Otjita

Ganamub

rict

Rocky Point

Tomakas

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registered tour operators only Nomab Tobieroen

707

Purros

C14

Namib-Naukluft Park Gobabeb Desert Research Centre

PER

MIT

Homeb

Black Cliff

This is just an approximate indication ofConception where these establishments are situated Bay

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Salt Flats

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SWAKOPMUND

What to see and do

Swakopmund is much-loved by Namibians as a welcome respite from the heat of the interior. It is also popular among visitors because of its old-world charm and relaxed atmosphere. Founded in 1892 during German colonial rule, it served as the territory’s main harbour for many years. Today this quaint desert town, hedged between desert and sea, is enhanced by lush green lawns, elegant palm trees and carefully tended public gardens. It has a wide choice of hotels, pensions and restaurants, and several coffee shops selling traditional German cakes and pastries. The coast with its desert hinterland offers many options, both for adventure and for relaxation. Just before reaching Swakopmund from the interior, enclosed in a small glass-fronted structure, visitors can view the Martin Luther ‘steam-ox’ imported from Germany in 1896 to transport goods between the town and other settlements. When the steam tractor became irretrievably bogged down in the sand, it was dubbed Martin Luther, because of Luther’s historic statement in 1521, “Here I stand, may God help me, I can go no further.” The venue has a museum, toilet facilities and curios for sale. Quaint architecture from a bygone era adds to the time-out-of-place atmosphere of Swakopmund. When approached from the interior, domes, turrets and towers on the skyline appear as a hazy desert mirage. Much of the distinct German colonial character has been preserved and today many of the town’s old buildings house shops, offices and other utility services. The well-known information service, Namib i, belongs to Almuth Styles, who manages the centre as a general-information outlet and marketing service for the Erongo Region. It also provides a comprehensive reservations facility and is the only Automobile Association (AA) stop in town. Another booking office is Swakop Info, which also has a craft shop and café on site.

Woermann House, built in 1905 to accommodate the Damara and Namaqua Trading Company and sold in 1909 to Woermann Brock, houses the Swakopmund Arts Association and Public Library. The Woermann Tower, which can be accessed at specified times, affords a panoramic view of desert and sea. It has a platform from which, in earlier times, a flag was flown whenever a ship of the Woermann Line was sighted at sea. The Living Desert Snake Park in Sam Nujoma Drive hosts a variety of interesting creatures for the whole family to enjoy. It is housed in the historical Otavi-Bahn building, which served as the terminal for the mining railway line. The goods shed next to this building, built in 1911 and called OMEG-Haus, is a national monument. The old barracks, known as Die Alte Kaserne, was built by the German colonial government in 1905 to house the German Engineer Regiment responsible for the construction of the jetty and the railway line to the interior. It is now a youth hostel based on the concept of the International Youth Hostel Federation. The privately-owned Hohenzollern-Haus, embellished by a frieze of angels and lions and originally built in 1905 to accommodate visiting aristocracy from Germany, at one time functioned as a house of ill repute. Today this striking building serves as an apartment house, while the Prinzessin Rupprecht-Heim, built in 1902 to operate as a hospital, is now a pension. The Kaiserliches Bezirksgericht (magistrate’s court) was built in 1901. Since independence the building has been serving as a summer residence for the President of Namibia. Next to it are the gardens of the Marine Memorial, commemorating marines who died in the 1904/5 Herero uprising. In recent years the elaborate Railway Station Building, erected in 1901, was transformed into a luxury 75-room hotel and entertainment centre, complete with casino, cinema, bar and restaurant. Resembling a Bavarian villa with its ornamental exterior, the Swakopmund Jail is often mistaken by visitors for a hotel. One of the town’s most prominent landmarks, the Swakopmund

Namib i Tel/Fax (+264 64) 40 4827/3129 Swakop Info Tel (+264 64) 40 5488

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Lighthouse, was completed in 1903, as was the harbour breakwater known as The Mole, today the southern boundary of Swakopmund’s main tourist beach. The Evangelical Lutheran Church, consecrated in 1912, is the secondoldest of its kind in the country. Closely associated with the history of the town, is the Kramersdorf building (1912), with its architectural value lying in the wide, flat wooden bow. It traditionally served as a private residence, school hostel, and summer house. Today it is privately owned. Another historical landmark is the Old Iron Jetty, originally built in 1911 during the German colonial era. The jetty was frequented especially by anglers and tourists, but gradually fell into disrepair. Major reparations were done in 1983 when 17 pairs of the iron pillars were encased in concrete. In 1997 the Save-the-Jetty Fund was established and in 1998 the jetty was closed because it was deemed unsafe. Following a major N$3.7 million refurbishment in 2006, the front section was reopened to the public. In 2010 the back section was reopened and now includes an oyster bar and restaurant, with an observation deck on top. Laid out in stone in 1915, a selection of the regimental badges from the South West Africa Campaign can be viewed 27 km east of Swakopmund. The campaign was launched by the Union of South Africa troops on the Germans stationed in South West Africa at the outbreak of WWI. More regimental badges can be seen about 46 km east of the town. Similar badges and patterns, also laid out in stone, can be found between Swakopmund and Trekkopje, along the railway line. Other interesting sites in the area are small fortifications, the trenches, and the cemetery at the Trekkopje station.

Stepping into the past A 27-million-year-old fossil, meteorite chunks, fossilised wood, and jawbones of our human ancestors mingle with Spanish coins, restored ox wagons and turn-ofthe-century drawing rooms in the Swakopmund Museum, a small but comprehensive institution with displays ranging from natural history, mineralogy and botany to

| COASTAL STRIP | on the diverse and distinct population groups of Namibia. Baskets, headdresses, amulets and ostrich eggs fill the many display shelves. The Emil Jensen Herbarium exhibits Namib flora. The entrance of the museum faces the Atlantic Ocean and the Mole, a popular swimming beach. The Alte Brauereistube cafĂŠ has been added to one side of the building.

Libraries and archives

The Public Library has amenities for visitors, while the well-known reference facility known as the Sam Cohen Library comprises some 6 000 volumes and an impressive collection of historic photographs. This includes the renowned 2 000-title Africana collection of the late Ferdinand Stich. The archives, housed in the same building, give

PAUL ELZANNE VAN SCHALKWYK ERASMUS

historical and ethnological dioramas. A walk through the museum, founded by Dr Alfons Weber in 1951, takes you travelling through time, from ancient earth forming to a more recent colonial past. Situated on the seafront between avenues of palm trees, this treasure house holds a multitude of interesting artefacts. A large airy hall houses a People of Namibia exhibition with information

ELZANNE ERASMUS

XENIA IVANOFF-ERB

Swakopmund is much loved for its old-world charm .

XENIA IVANOFF-ERB

ELZANNE ERASMUS

The Altes Amtsgericht was built as a magistrates court in 1906. It is now The Swakopmund lighthouse, situated opposite the muniscipal buildings, was completed in 1903. used by the municipal council as offices.

The Open Market at The Mole is a great place to pick up local arts and crafts.

The Mole is home to Swakopmundâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main tourist beach.

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VIKTORIA HUMAN

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Popular activities at the coast include boat and catamaran cruises.

ELZANNE ERASMUS

The Swakopmund Aquarium is a great place to visit with children.

The Old Iron Jetty, originally built in 1911 during the German colonial era, has recently been renovated.

visitors access to a unique collection of newspapers dating from 1898 to the present day.

Small but modern aquarium On the beachfront next to the National Marine Information & Research Centre in Strand Street is the Swakopmund Aquarium, an extensive and popular facility that underwent extensive upgrades, additions and renovations, completed at the end of 2012. Its main feature is a large 12x8-metre transparent oval-shaped tank, with a glass walk-through viewing tunnel and a

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number of additional viewing panels, placed at different angles. The tank contains a variety of fish, including spotted shark, sand shark, kabeljou, steenbras and galjoen, and many other organisms. The theme depicted in the tank is a typical west-coast reef with related flora. There are also 17 smaller viewing tanks, one of them in the form of a tube. Special features are the socalled touch pools containing typical intertidal flora and fauna. A new touch tank was added during the upgrades, hosting stingrays, and the top floor has been renovated into a welcoming educational environment for children. The complex also houses an

auditorium, with seating for approximately 120 people. It is used for conferences, lectures, slide shows and other presentations and is fully equipped with audio-visual, interpretation and other amenities. Feeding takes place daily at 15:00. The aquarium is closed on Mondays, Christmas Day and New Yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day, but is open all other days from 10:00 to 16:00.

Sport and adventure The Mole and adjacent Palm Beach provide a popular if somewhat cold swimming area, with the lee of the Mole serving as a launching place for

ELZANNE ERASMUS

| COASTAL STRIP |

COSDEF ARTS & CRAFTS CENTRE The centre was opened in 2014 as part of MCA Namibia and COSDEF’s initiative to provide disadvantaged communities, unemployed youth, and vulnerable people with the opportunity to learn skills to earn an income. The centre is home to Namibian artisans and craftsmen for both retail and training endevours. It hosts market-style craft retailers, workshop studios, conference facilities, a restaurant and performing arts venues, including an amphitheatre. Visit the centre right outside Swakopmund on the B2, by the turnoff to Swakopmund Airport, or contact them at +264 64 40 6122 or artsncraft@ iway.na. You can also visit their websites at: www.cosdef.org.na.

Shore angling is a popular pastime along the coast.

yachts and other pleasure crafts. The contestants in the annual triathlon, which takes place in December, end their swim at The Mole. Rossmund is a grass golf course with a unique desert setting located some 10 km inland from Swakopmund. The well laid-out 18hole golf course has been described as one of the most scenic and unusual in Southern Africa, with herds of free-roaming springbok in the surroundings adding to its charm. The annual horse show, known as the Reitturnier, brings the best horses and riders in Namibia together. Other sports are skydiving, duneboarding, sand-skiing, paragliding,

surfing and windsurfing, yachting, and angling from the beach or a boat. There are motocross and 4x4 rally facilities on the outskirts of the town. The latest development in town is the multi-million Swakopmund Indoor Sport Centre, also known as The Dome Swakopmund, the only multi-sport complex of its kind in Africa. Spanning over 7 000 m² and comprising five storeys, the centre will accommodate more than 40 different sport codes and their supporting facilities and services. The Dome now also houses a restaurant, bar, shops and a health and wellness centre.

Where to shop Accessible from Sam Nujoma Avenue and Roon and Moltke streets is the Brauhaus Arcade with its many small specialist shops offering handmade leatherwork, art and crafts, furnishing and Namibian textiles, and embroidery. The Brauhaus itself is a popular bistrotype bar with seating outside, popular for serving large beers in boot-shaped glasses. The main outlet for Art Africa is also situated here, selling quirky crafts and fine African tribal art, amongst others.

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Another branch is situated in Tobias Hainyeko Street, flanked by a corridor of craftsmen and the Art Africa Garden Café. The Woermann Brock Arcade, accessible from Sam Nujoma Avenue and Roon Street, features regular shops and several outlets selling Namibian products. It leads into the Ankerplatz complex, also accessible from Sam Nujoma Avenue. In Tribes Trading in the adjacent Woermann Mall, ‘Made in Swakopmund’ T-shirts are painted as you watch. Featuring animals in bright, primary colours, these make colourful children’s gifts. Next to the arcade on Sam Nujoma Avenue, Small World is an outlet for unique handmade Namibian jewellery and leather goods. Semi-precious stones, ostrich eggshell beads, Owambo ekipa buttons and Himba metal beads are fashioned into stylish and original necklaces, bracelets and belts. Also in Sam Nujoma Avenue, Ikhoba offers a range of well-crafted embroidered goods in vivid colours, produced by 400 women of various ethnic groups as part of the Ikhoba Textiles Farm Project. Meme Ikhoba, situated in Hendrik Witbooi Avenue, is another outlet for these goods. In the same

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street is Fleissige Biene, an outlet for home crafts. Karakulia Weavers sells woollen carpets and wall hangings made from karakul wool, woven into designs depicting Namibian animals and desert scenery. Heading south, Maid in Africa in Libertina Amathila Avenue stocks its own vibrant African fabric made into T-shirts, bags, cushions and placemats. The company also produces a range of artistic Namibian postcards, some with African sayings, others capturing interesting township signs and slogans. The cards have an African rhythm and theme, yet are contemporary and modern. Studio 77, a photographic studio and outlet, is situated next to the shop, selling fine-art prints of work by local Namibian photographers. Another great place to shop is Kitsch Collectables, situated just down the road, selling a range of cleverly recycled products, as well as funky collectable items. The Hoeka Toeka gift shop next to the Total Service Station in Sam Nujoma Avenue offers unique, handmade arts and crafts for sale. Namibian and African crafts are sold at two street markets. The first of these is situated opposite the old prison building on Moses Garoëb Street, and the second adjacent to The Mole, known as The Open Market.

Hand-crafted jewellery A special feature of the coastal town is its outstanding jewellery shops, staffed by master goldsmiths and specialised craftsmen and -women, who design individual pieces with local semiprecious stones in styles ranging from classic and contemporary to Namibian, African and European. One of Swakopmund’s top outlets for handcrafted jewellery is African Art Jewellers next to the Hansa Hotel on Hendrik Witbooi Street, with a second, duty-free shop in Sam Nujoma Avenue, Swakopmund’s main street. At the Imke Engelhard Design Studio, award-winning jewellery designer, Imke Engelhard, transforms locally produced traditional shell necklaces into oneof-a-kind works of art. An interesting museum-like shop to visit in terms of its mineral displays

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such as gigantic quartz crystal clusters is Kristall Galerie on the corner of Garnison and Bahnhof streets. It also offers jewellery featuring semiprecious stones for sale.

Art galleries The Swakopmund Arts Association is situated on the first floor of the historical Woermann House. It showcases a wide range of diverse Namibian art, as well as a selection of works by European artists. There are several commercial galleries in Swakopmund where contemporary Namibian art and crafts can be viewed and purchased. These include the Art Gallery in the Brauhaus Arcade; Die Muschel, which also sells books and prints and hosts a coffee shop; and in Sam Nujoma Avenue the Fine Art Gallery, which presents regular exhibitions. The first Alliance Française Cultural Centre was opened in Swakopmund in September 2010. Art exhibitions and tea-and-cake afternoons are held, films are shown, a library is hosted and French classes are offered in the centre.

Where to eat Swakopmund offers a plethora of restaurants, many testifying to the German heritage of the town, such as the Bistro Zum Kaiser, Brauhaus, Kücki’s Pub, and the Wurstbude. Coffee and German-style confectionery are served at Café Anton and Café Treff Punkt. Then there are Café Rosso, Wild Rocket Café, Pandora’s Box & Coffee Shop, Bojo’s Café, the funky Village Café, Slow Town Coffee Roasters, and Tea Time. Raith’s, the ever-popular Namibian bakery, deli, bistro and gelateria, is situated in the centre of town, and right around the corner the Art Africa Garden Café serves light, healthy meals. The Jetty 1905 offers seafood, sushi and oysters in a spectacular setting at the edge of the revamped jetty. At the Mole, an all-time favourite – the Strand Café – now boasts a new look and menu, while the iconic Strand Hotel, which has been recently reopened hosts four new eateries; Brewer & Butcher, The Ocean Cellar, Farmhouse Deli and Café Mole. Great light meals are served at the Tiger Reef beach bar.

Then there’s De Kelder, The Secret Garden Bistro, The Wreck, The Tug, 22 Degrees South, Desert Tavern, Western Saloon, Napolitana, Bits ‘N Pizzas, The Fish Deli, Driftwood, Garnish, Ocean Basket, Spur, and, and, and… A market with fresh produce from the Swakop environs is held every Saturday at Shalom Farm, just outside Swakopmund at the turn-off to Nonidas.

The Swakopmund environs The environmentally friendly Swakopmund Saltworks north of the town has been registered as a private nature reserve. The shallow expanses of water created to allow evaporation in the salt-producing process are ideal feeding grounds for thousands of wetland birds, such as greater and lesser flamingos. Damara terns breed on the surrounding desert plains and bring their young to the salt works to feed. Other visitors are rare great crested grebes and a large colony of Cape cormorants. The Swakopmund River Mouth is also a good place for birdwatching. Camel and horse rides are offered a short distance from the town. Cars and 4x4 vehicles can be hired to embark on day trips or safaris into the desert. Beach-buggy excursions to the beach, dunes or hinterland also include sundowner tours, hunting and fishing safaris, and dune and tyre surfing. Flights over the town and the shipwrecks along the coast can be expanded to include charter flights further afield, while specialised safaris take visitors to see the dune landscapes and plants of the desert. Reputable air-charter companies take visitors on short flips over the dunes.

WALVIS BAY While Walvis Bay is Namibia’s major harbour town, it is fast developing into a sought-after seaside holiday haven. Attractions are the lagoon with its prolific bird life and variety of recreational possibilities; a desert golf course; modern and comfortable hotels and a choice of restaurants; and activities such as sightseeing in a donkey cart and kayaking on the lagoon at sunrise. The town has a well-developed and efficient port, while its fishing harbour is the hub of Namibia’s lucrative fishing industry.

The Walvis Bay lagoon is southern Africa’s most important wetland site for wading birds and a RAMSAR registered site

PAUL VAN SCAHLKWYK

Entry permits to visit the harbour can be obtained from the Police Office at the Harbour Entrance on 13th Road. The Civic Centre complex of the harbour town contains the Walvis Bay information office and consists of the Town Hall, Mayor’s Office, a Museum and a Library, the latter with temporary membership facilities. The oldest building in Walvis Bay, and a national monument, is the Rhenish Mission Church, a timber structure built in Hamburg in 1880, then dismantled and shipped to Walvis Bay. Places of interest in Walvis Bay include the historic cemetery along Ben Amathila Avenue, the Walvis Bay Birds Paradise behind the sewerage disposal works, historic monuments such as the railway locomotive in front of the station and historical rail tracks on the airport road, and the horse-riding stables along Rikumbi Kandanga Avenue. A relic from the first attempts to introduce railroad transport to Namibia – the Old Railway Engine No 652 – which arrived from London in 1899, can be seen in front of the Walvis Bay station in a glass booth to shield it from the coastal weather. Interestingly, due to complications with the railway line caused by the

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

| COASTAL STRIP |

A number of different tour operators facilitate dune exploration excursions along the coast

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

DAMARA TERN PROJECT

Damara tern, Sternula balaenarum

The Walvis Bay Port is well-developed and efficient

prevailing south-west winds, the locomotive was put to little use during its short-lived lifetime. Outside the town, in the Kuiseb Valley, stands a wooden Boundary Post, erected in 1885 to demarcate the border between the newly founded colony of German South West Africa and the British enclave of Walvis Bay. The Walvis Bay Airport terminal building was recently upgraded. Air Namibia offers flights to Walvis Bay seven days a week.

Walvis Bay Tourism Centre At the end of Union Street in Walvis Bay, bordering the desert and tourist area, the Walvis Bay Tourism Centre is a welcoming ‘one-stop shop’. The Centre is a novel concept, with much to offer, such as accommodation in four bungalows, a restaurant, Internet facilities, pro-golf shop and driving range, Information Desk, Levo Tours offices, and Photo Ventures – which offers photographic and other tours. Tel (+264 64) 20 0606

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Cultural Township Tours

GERHARD THIRION

The Lighthouse at Pelican Point was built in 1932

Ocean boat cruises depart twice daily from the Walvis Bay Waterfront

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Accompanied by a local guide, visitors can go on self-drive township tours. Various options for sightseeing can be included in the package. Lasting from three to four hours, the tour includes stops at the Kuisebmond Market Hall; the kindergarten in Daniel Maxuilili Street where children present a special show; the Multi-purpose Community Centre; and Tutaleni Village. The tour ends at the Mola Mola shebeen, where traditional foods such as mopane worms, makaka, oshifima porridge and beans can be sampled. The Tutaleni Village and Relocation Project in the township is an example of how the problem of overcrowding is solved by means of an innovative housing concept. More than 800 families have been relocated successfully and now enjoy amenities that previously seemed unattainable. The Tutaleni Village remains municipal property and will be treated as an ongoing project sustained through the joint efforts of the resettled communities, the local authority and the private sector. The project won the Dubai Award for Best Practices in 2002.

Where to eat Options in Walvis Bay include The Raft restaurant on the Walvis Bay Lagoon

| COASTAL STRIP |

Walvis Bay Waterfront

RON SWILLING

The Walvis Bay Waterfront is abuzz with activity. Apart from the unique ocean atmosphere – with pelicans and other seabirds treating visitors to their playful antics – and operators offering ocean cruises, there is a wide selection of restaurants: Anchors @ the Jetty and Ocean Restaurant provide great local flavours. Sara se Gat is a popular cocktail bar, and the Jetty Shoppe sells a wide variety of gift items. Cuppa Musselcracker has a rustic atmosphere and a great selection of light meals and drinks. Local crafters also sell their goods at the Waterfront.

The Walvis Bay Waterfront is a hub of activity, with restaurants, bars and tourist information.

and Crazy Mama’s Restaurant for pizza lovers. Langstrand Restaurant offers an African grill, seafood and stunning sea views. The Fairway Restaurant & Bistro in the Walvis Bay Tourism Centre serves breakfast, lunch and homemade cakes, sundowners and pizza. Other places to eat are Anchors @ the Jetty, Buffalo’s Restaurant, Bonaroma Restaurant, Probst Willi Bakery, Restaurant & Boulevard Café, Steve’s Take Away and O’Heilie’s Steakhouse. The Lemon Tree Deli offers health sandwiches, sushi, fresh fish, and a selection of other seafood delicatessen. See the Walvis Bay Waterfront for an eclectic selection of eateries.

Walvis Bay Lagoon The Walvis Bay Lagoon takes pride of place as a scenic attraction in the Walvis Bay area. The tranquil stretch of water, its natural beauty accentuated by thousands of flamingos gathering at the rich feeding grounds, is over 3 000 years old. The lagoon has been silting up for hundreds of years, a process being hastened by man’s activities. Because of its value nationally and internationally as a wetland area, it was designated as a RAMSAR site in 1995, RAMSAR being a convention on wetlands held in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. The lagoon is regarded as the most important wetland for coastal birds in Southern Africa. Wading birds including lesser and greater flamingos and white pelicans are seen here. A pleasant walk of just over 3 km leads to Lover’s Hill, which overlooks the lagoon.

The Walvis Bay environs Midway between Walvis Bay and Swakopmund is the Langstrand Holiday Resort. Established by the Walvis Bay Municipality, the resort features tidal pools and open beaches. The neighbouring Dolphin Park Recreation Resort has its own chalets, swimming pool, hydroslide and barbecue facilities. Dune 7, on the outskirts of town, is the highest dune in the area. Palm-tree-shaded facilities for day camping and barbecues are ideal for family entertainment. Signboards point the way to the Bird Sanctuary in 13th Road, where a watchtower has been erected for bird-watchers. The angling potential along the coast is particularly good. An angling area favoured by locals is Paaltjies, which consists of four angling spots south of the town. The ‘paaltjies’ are navigational beacons used by commercial fishermen. The first ‘paaltjie’ can be reached by ordinary vehicle, but a 4x4 is required to reach the other three further south. The Walvis Bay Lagoon is ideal for windsurfing, boating and regattas organised by the Yacht Club, in which Hoby Cats, Fireballs and catamarans compete. A tour operator offers skiboat trips for shark, bottom and game fishing. Beach-fishing trips in 4x4 vehicles along the coast specialise in shark fishing. Boating day trips are enjoyable pleasure excursions. If you’d like to lay your hands on some fresh fish, a good option is

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to catch it yourself by booking an ocean safari, or going on a fishing expedition along the beach. Set on the unspoilt beachfront 10 km north of Walvis Bay, the luxury neighbourhood, Afrodite Beach, has started its process of development. Once completed, it will comprise multiple seafront homes, villas, a luxury hotel, conference facilities, health spa, apartment blocks and commercial facilities.

HENTIES BAY In 1929, Major Hentie van der Merwe, a motorcar dealer who operated from Kalkveld, discovered a fresh-water spring in an old delta of the Omaruru River while on a rhino-hunting expedition in the desert. He fell in love with the surroundings and for years it was his private haven to which he escaped every December. Henties Bay has since become a popular proposition for holiday and retirement property investments, due to the relatively affordable property prices and the town’s popularity as a holiday resort. Its peaceful atmosphere and remote setting along the Skeleton Coast is one of its greatest assets. Henties Bay Tourism www.hentiesbaytourism.com

What to do in Henties Bay A peculiar and probably one of the most photographed landmarks in Henties Bay is the Gallows, an

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CAPE CROSS SEAL RESERVE The Cape Cross Seal Reserve, with a surrounding area of 60 km2 consisting of flat gravel plains and the rocky outcrop where the seals gather, was proclaimed in 1968 to protect the biggest and best known of the 23 colonies of South African (Cape) fur seals that breed along the Namibian and western South African coast. The reserve is situated approximately 130 km north of Swakopmund. From January until the end of June the reserve is open on weekdays from 08:00–17:00; from the beginning of July until the end of November from 10:00–17:00; and in December again from 08:00–17:00. On weekends the reserve is open from 08:00–17:00. For further information contact the Ministry of Environment and Tourism at Cape Cross, Tel: 064 69 4037. old tree stump (which formerly contained a rope and a noose), put up in 1978 as a ‘friendly but firm’ warning to keep the town and beach clean – or else! Another surprising phenomenon is a freshwater fountain situated almost on the beach in the so-called Valley, an old tributary of the Omaruru River. Apparently this fountain served as a lifesaver to many early explorers, one being Henties Bay’s own Major Hentie van der Merwe. One of the biggest events in Henties Bay is the annual Fish Festival presented in August each year, attracting visitors from all over Namibia, South Africa and even overseas. The annual Christmas

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It was here that the Portuguese navigator, Diogo Cão, on his second expedition to Africa south of the equator, erected a stone cross in 1486. Two replicas of this cross can be viewed at the site where the original one was erected. The original padrão is currently in Portugal. A small lichen reserve containing a relatively large variety of species can be viewed from close by. Bird islands off the coast are also protected. The South African (Cape) fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus, is the largest of the world’s nine fur-seal species. As many as 210 000 of these animals gather at Cape Cross at any one time during the November/ December breeding season.

Market, Angling Bonanza, and Touchies in December are events that have a high priority on the yearly calendar. Although shore fishing is still Henties Bay’s number-one attraction, there is much to do for those who don’t fish. The Jakkalsputz walking trail offers the beautiful Solitude Bay with its rocky shores and hummock dunes stabilised by coastal desert plants adapted to grow in harsh conditions. The Omaruru River Walking Trail, a long hike along the riverbed and across the Namib Desert plains, gives hikers an experience of the harsh but beautiful desert environment. Remember to take drinking water along.

The Henties Bay Golf Course is laid out in the Valley. It is a ninehole course, extending over 2.7 km, and has well-tended grass greens and tees, while the fairways are currently being planted with grass, which will turn it into a lush green spot in the riverbed. Golf competitions are organised regularly, especially during the December holiday season. While quad-bikes provide fun on the beach, they should be used responsibly and with due consideration to residents and other holidaymakers. Areas specifically designated for their use are 10 km upstream in the Omaruru River environs and the beach either side of

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Henties Bay environs

Situated in the Dorob National Park (the former National West Coast Recreation Area), Henties Bay offers the nature lover an attractive albeit sensitive natural environment with diversified fauna and flora and many sites of interest. Some of the biggest and best specimens of the renowned Welwitschia mirabilis grow among the hills of the Messum Crater. This curious plant – some specimens are estimated to be at least 1 500 years old – is endemic to the Namib Desert, from Swakopmund northwards to Mossamedes in Angola. Desert-adapted game species seen on the desert plains and in the dry watercourses include steenbok, springbok, gemsbok and Hartmann’s mountain zebra. Ostrich are commonly seen in southern Damaraland. This wonderland can be explored along 4x4 routes to destinations such as the Messum Crater, Brandberg West, the Ugab Menhir, Spitzkoppe, Omaruru River and various mineral mines. All roads are signposted and graded. An A2 satellite map with all the routes can be bought from the Henties Bay Tourist Office. Lichen fields can be viewed at Mile 30 south of Henties Bay, just north of the turnoff to the Cape Cross Nature Reserve and on the way to the Messum Crater. Visitors are asked not to leave the existing roads, but to park their vehicles next to the road and inspect these interesting organisms on foot. If a little water is sprinkled on them, they magically come to life. The Damara tern, a Namibian endemic bird that makes its nest in shallow scrapes among the saltbushes (ganna) on the gravel plains, is especially threatened by off-road driving. The nesting grounds of these diminutive birds occur between the coastal road and the sea, and there is an important breeding colony just north of the Omaruru River. If you leave the road to reach the beach, stay on the existing tracks.

The Omaruru River offers the opportunity for walking, quadbiking and 4x4 driving, and has excellent picnic sites. The Old Fig Tree is a well-known and popular picnic site not far from Henties Bay. You can also drive up the sandy riverbed past the Omdel Dam to Skoenklip and exit the river at Lêwater to follow the route to the Spitzkoppe. The Omdel Dam – mostly dry – offers picnic sites, a variety of bird species, especially when there is water in the dam, and interesting desert-adapted plants. To reach Omdel Dam, take the C35 to Uis for ±27 km, then turn right and follow the narrow track for 14 km to the Omdel Dam wall. Alternatively, the course of the Omaruru River can be followed in a 4x4 to reach the dam.

Where to eat

Henties Bay offers the Fishy Corner Seafood Restaurant & Take-away, Legends Pub & Grill, Desert Sands lapa bar & braai, De Duine Hotel, Pirate’s Cove sports bar and pizzeria, the Skubbe Bar and the new Solitude, a beach bar and restaurant on the southern edge of town. Good options for coffee and cake are the Coffee House, Misty Bay Café & Coffee Shop, and NamPie coffee shop.

SKELETON COAST PARK The Skeleton Coast Park, proclaimed in its present form in 1971, extends

from the Ugab River in the south for 500 km up to the Kunene River in the north, covering an area of 16 845 km2. It protects about one third of Namibia’s coastline. The landscape in the park ranges from sweeping vistas of windswept dunes, to rugged canyons with walls of richly coloured volcanic rock and extensive mountain ranges. Over a hundred species of lichen grow on the plains and west-facing mountain slopes, changing colour and becoming soft and leathery to the touch when the coastal fog generated by the cold Benguela Current pushes inland. Animals occurring on the plains are gemsbok, springbok, jackal, ostrich and brown hyaena, while desert-adapted elephant and even black rhino, lion and giraffe roam up and down the dry river courses. Of special interest are the clay castles of the Hoarusib, the saltpans near the Agate Mountain and the seal colony at Cape Frio. The northern section of the Skeleton Coast Park is a tourism concession area that is restricted to fly-in safaris only. The southern section – between the Ugab and Hoanib rivers – is accessible to the general public staying at Terrace Bay and Torra Bay. Because of the ecological sensitivity of the coastal desert, the entire park is managed by the MET as a wilderness area. A day permit to drive directly through the southern section of the park is obtainable from the MET Tourist Office in Swakopmund, as well as at the Ugab and Springbokwasser gates. Visitors

HENK MUDGE

the residential areas. When riding on the beach, please take other people into consideration and be on the lookout for children and pets, especially during the holiday season. Quad-bikes are not allowed north of the Omaruru River and east of the C34 or in front of residential areas and campsites.

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VIKTORIA HUMAN

The following rules apply to vehicles, including quad– and other motorised bikes:

The Namib Coast offers a number of great surfing hotspots.

driving through need to enter before 15:00 and leave by 17:00 and may not visit Terrace Bay or Torra Bay along the way. Overnight visitors must be in possession of a valid reservation advice for Terrace Bay or Torra Bay and arrive at the checkpoints at the Ugab Mouth and Springbokwasser gates not later than 15:00 and leave from these points not later than 17:00.

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Rubber ducking along the coast is a popular pastime.

Annual sailing competitions are held in Walvis Bay.

Adventure at the coast The coastal strip offers a wide variety of activities for adventure lovers, from quad-biking, ocean cruises, paragliding, sea kayaking, skydiving and sand-boarding, to exploring the Namib on the back of a camel or horse. The possibilities are endless. See the Adventure calendar on page 52 for further information.

• Permits are needed when entering the Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) area in the dune belt between Langstrand and Walvis Bay. • No permits are required in areas west of the coastal road between Swakopmund and Henties Bay, or when driving on park routes. • No driving is allowed on the beaches at Henties Bay, Wlotzkasbaken, Swakopmund, Cape Cross and the camping sites at Mile 14, Jakkalsputz, Mile 72 and Mile 108. • East of the C34 routes, self-drives are allowed only on designated 4x4 tracks. (Detailed maps are obtainable from the Henties Bay Tourism Office). • Bikes are prohibited on beaches between Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, and all areas north of Henties Bay. • Beach driving is allowed elsewhere on clearly marked tracks. • No bikes are allowed north of the Omaruru River up to the Ugab River. • Bikes are allowed 10 km upstream from Henties Bay within the Omaruru River course. • Vehicles are not allowed in the park between 21:00 and 05:00, except on proclaimed roads. • Closed and exclusionary areas include the Damara Tern breeding area, the Swakop River, and lichen fields.

| FEATURED ADVENTURE |

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

OFF-ROAD 4X4 DESERT TRIPS

A CORNUCOPIA OF OFF-ROAD 4X4 ADVENTURES From the insanely steep rocky plateau climbs of the Namib-Naukluft Park to the monstrously high fun sand dunes of the Namib Desert and the slip-sliding mud tracks through the teeming-with-wildlife Etosha National Park there is literally a trail for every 4x4 driver’s skills level and interest. There are numerous opportunities to explore off-the-beaten track 4x4 destinations in Namibia. With the versatile and rugged landscapes of the Kalahari in the east, the uninhabited expanses of Kaokoland in the north-west, and the Namib Desert’s giant sand dunes along the coast beckoning to adventurers and adrenalin junkies alike, Namibia is a 4x4 off-roader’s greatest challenge and most epic quest. Although there are many areas of the country that provide for great off-road adventures, the coastal strip – spanning 1 570 km with the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Namib Desert with its towering dunes and unexplored landscapes to the east – is by far the most beautiful and most challenging expedition for an off-roader to undertake. Trails in the Dorob National Park offer a wide choice of 4x4 tracks for adventure seekers. There are a few popular off-road vehicle (ORV) zones in the dune belt between Swakopmund and Walvis Bay for short day trips. Two of the most popular 4x4 trails and destinations along the strip are Sandwich Harbour and the Skeleton Coast Park. A permit is needed to enter both these areas. Permits can be obtained from the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) and Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR) offices. It is advisable to travel with an experienced operator/guide, as the terrains can be hard to navigate and often serve up unexpected surprises. There are numerous tour groups that can be joined in this region. These 4x4 experiences are offered either as guided or self-drive tours. Concession tours have gained a great deal of popularity over recent years, and companies with concessions to certain areas can take you and your vehicle into regions of the coastal strip and national parks that are otherwise inaccessible to the public. Companies catering for the needs of would-be desert conquerors include Uri Adventures, Desert Magic Tours, Namab Desert Tours, Turnstone Tours Namibia, Sandwich Harbour 4x4, Dolphin Tours Namibia, Omalweendo Safaris, Westcoast 4x4 Namibia, Unique Tours & Safaris, and Coastway Tours Lüderitz, among others. These companies have a wide selection of set tours and itineraries, but often also cater for more specialised tours. Popular set trips along the coastal strip include trails from Lüderitz to Walvis Bay, through what used to be known as Diamond Area No 2, visits to Conception Bay, Meob Bay and Sandwich Harbour, as well as trips from inland destinations such as Sossusvlei and Solitaire to the coast. Popular off-road adventures in other parts of the country include the Dorsland Trek 4x4 tour, Kalahari Bush Breaks 4x4, Klein-Aus Vista 4x4 route, Naukluft 4x4 Trail, Brandberg-West 4x4 Route, Omaruru River 4x4 Route, Doros Crater 4x4 Route, Messum Crater 4x4 Route and the extremely challenging Van Zyl’s Pass, to name a few.

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RON SWILLING

THE TOPNAARS – A HARDY GROUP OF KHOESAN PEOPLE

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

JOH HENSCHEL

Described by anthropologists as the modern descendants of the oldest population group in Namibia, the Topnaars are a hardy group of Khoesan people who have lived on the banks of the Kuiseb River for many years. It is said that centuries ago the Strandlopers, groups of beachcombers who lived a nomadic existence along the seashore, were among the Topnaars’ ancestors. Today the Topnaars tend their sheep and goats in this harsh environment, with some members of Topnaars process !nara fruit, and use them for medical purposes. the community working in Walvis Bay. The Topnaar people have many unique traditions and customs linked to their existence in the Namib. Belonging to the Khoekhoe people, they speak the Nama language with its guttural clicks and high musical pitch. Central to the Topnaars’ culinary tradition is the !nara melon, a large, nutritious fruit that is endemic to the Namib and is said to have medicinal properties. The annual harvesting of the melons in the dunes south of Walvis Bay and the traditional methods of preparing them have survived and are practised to this day. Poems in praise of the !nara form part of the Topnaar culture.

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Just a few kilometres from the centre of Swakopmund is Mondesa, the township established in the early 1950s to provide housing for blacks working in Swakopmund. For tourists keen to experience Namibia through the eyes of the different ethnic groups of the country, there are a number of companies that provide well-organised excursions into the township. Moving from the Owambo areas to those inhabited by Damara and Herero people, such tours portray a living history. Stops include Mondesa’s thriving market, the so-called DRC (Democratic Resettlement Community), and a shebeen where guests are invited for a meal.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Cultural township tours

The /Hai Hab Cultural Village near the Mondesa Police Station is another place where visitors can learn more about a forgotten ruralrooted lifestyle. Brainchild of local resident Isak ≠Naweseb (+264 81 310 9977), the village consists of a traditional African restaurant that serves local Namibian dishes such as mopane worms, wild spinach, pap, mahangu, kapana and ash-bread. For an after-dinner experience, visitors can gather around a campfire to listen to traditional stories, poems and songs. There is also a Haire Oms ancestral hut in which visitors can learn and purchase traditional medicines, while another room opens into a small curio shop.

Strand Hotel Swakopmund Tel Reservations (+264 64) 411 4308 Email: reservations@ol.na Web: www.ol-leisure.com

With its extensive and entertaining Restaurants, Bars, Lounges, Deli, sea facing Terraces and Conference & Banqueting Centre the Strand Hotel is destined to become the social epicenter of Swakopmund, Namibia. Uniquely located on the iconic and historic Swakopmund Mole and surrounded on three sides by the Southern Atlantic Ocean its 125 Rooms and Suites will offer the finest uninterrupted sea views available anywhere in this quaint historic town. The Strand Hotel Swakopmund is not simply being built but is rather being “sculptured” to be more than just a Hotel. It promises to be an integral part of the town’s historical centre and a beachfront entertainment destination in itself hosting both visitors and locals. 3

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Hotel Zum Kaiser Taleni Africa Reservations: Tel (+27 21) 930 4564, Fax (+27 21) 914 9930 Tel (+264 64) 41 7100 (for last minute reservations only) Email: reservations@hotelzumkaiser.com, Web: www.hotelzumkaiser.com Location 4 Sam Nujoma Avenue, Swakopmund

Perfectly positioned on Sam Nujoma Avenue in the picturesque Swakopmund, the luxurious Hotel Zum Kaiser offers direct access to the beach and the town’s vibrant street life, quaint architecture, shopping and fine dining. This exclusive hotel houses 21 fully air-conditioned bedrooms, each featuring a full en-suite bathroom, television, coffee-and tea making facilities, bar fridge, electronic safe and wireless internet. Uniquely combining modern furnishings with a touch of classic elegance dating from imperial times, the Hotel Zum Kaiser creates a truly authentic and intimate ambiance. Enjoy delectable cuisine at the on-site Bistro Zum Kaiser and sip sun-downers whilst experiencing the spectacular sunsets over the Atlantic from the hotel’s idyllic Roof Terrace. The Hotel Zum Kaiser is fully equipped and offers the ideal setting for conferences, banqueting and celebrations. Exciting activities in the area can be booked directly at reception. 21

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Oyster Box Guesthouse Corner of The Esplanade, JJ Cleverly Street Tel (+264 64) 20 2247, Fax (+264 64) 24 9597 Email: oysterboxguesthouse@oysterboxguesthouse.com Web: www.oysterboxguesthouse.com

The Walvis Bay Lagoon, regarded as the most important coastal wetland in Southern Africa, is a RAMSAR site that is an important way station for African and Palaearctic migrants. It is also home to large numbers of resident birds and thousands of lesser and greater flamingos. If you’re not an avid bird watcher, the harbour town offers a range of other activities, such as angling from the beach; sand-boarding down the dunes; sailing, kayaking and wind- and kite-surfing on the lagoon; watching dolphins and seals; quad-biking; venturing on 4x4 trips into the Namib Desert; or simply taking a leisurely stroll on a paved walkway around our famous lagoon. Start your day with a hearty Oyster Box breakfast, and end it by unwinding on our open deck, watching the vibrant African sun set over the Atlantic or enjoying a cosy sundowner in our sheltered lounge and bar! 12

Swakopmund Hotel & Entertainment Centre PO Box 616, Swakopmund Tel (+264 64) 410 5200, Executive Office Fax (+264 64) 410 5360, Reservations Fax (+264 64) 4105361 Email: swakopmund@legacyhotels.co.za, Web: www.legacyhotels.co.za

The Swakopmund Hotel and Entertainment Centre is situated in the beautiful town of Swakopmund. This hotel was once the Swakopmund Station Building, which was completed in 1901 and declared a National Monument in 1972. The building was renovated and came to life again in 1994 as a hotel with a sense of history. This luxury hotel has 88 spacious rooms and two stylish Presidential Suites. Most of the hotel’s rooms and the suites overlook the garden courtyard and swimming pool. Guests can dine at the elegant Platform One Restaurant which offers a wonderful selection of à-la-carte dishes, a speciality buffet and an extensive wine list. The hotel also houses the Mermaid Casino with stateof-the-art slot machines and poker, blackjack and roulette tables, a gym, florist, spa and hair salon, car rental and two cinemas. The Spitzkoppe Conference Centre can accommodate any function – from a conference to a banquet for up to 350 people. It’s the ideal venue for weddings, corporate and specialty functions. Swakopmund Hotel and Entertainment Centre – where the Skeleton Coast comes to life! 90

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Villa Margherita 34 Daniel Tjongarero Street, corner Otavi Street PO Box 4392, Swakopmund Tel (+264 64) 40 2991, Cell (+264 81) 332 4293, Fax (+264 64) 40 0131 Email: info@villamargherita.com.na

Villa Margherita – The Charming House – is an antique colonial villa under Swiss management located in the heart of Swakopmund. A fusion of contemporary charm and a historic colonial building, Villa Margherita offers seclusion and personalised service. Our eight double rooms, most with a private lounge area, are for connoisseurs looking for a truly remarkable retreat. All our rooms have a flat-screen TV, safe, hairdryer and high-speed wireless Internet connection. Subject to availability, personal laptops are available on request. Our beautifully tended garden is ideal for relaxation; an organic bistro is open throughout the day; we offer professional massages, a laundry service and sumptuous breakfasts served from 7:00; and the rooms are serviced at no extra charge till 9:00. 7

Hotel Schweizerhaus PO Box 445, Swakopmund Tel (+264 64) 40 0331/2/3, Fax (+264 64) 40 5850 Email: reservations@schweizerhaus.net

Hotel Schweizerhaus, situated in Swakopmund on the Namib Desert coast, is a mere two to three minutes’ walking distance from the beach and the centre of town. Most of Schweizerhaus’s rooms have their own balcony, affording a view of the sea. Swakopmund’s famous coffee shop, Cafè Anton, serves traditional German confectionery, including Black Forest cream cake, Florentiners and the ever-popular Bee Sting, all of which are baked on the premises. The establishment has been in the hands of the Anton family since 1965, and is owned and managed by Heidi Snyman. A variety of functions, desert excursions, angling trips and sporting opportunities can be arranged for visitors on request. 24

Terrace Bay Camp P/Bag 13378, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

There are a number of places on earth that capture your creative imagination and leave a lasting impression on your mind. Namibia happens to have a number of them along its coast which serve as much sought after retreats. Terrace Bay is one such NWR facility - an angler’s paradise offering an absolutely unsurpassed coastal experience packed into one destination. Whereas the camp is ideal for anglers, it is also set in an undisturbed and peaceful surrounding enveloped in the sand dunes of the northern Namib Desert. Whether it is families looking for a getaway holiday or ardent adventurers looking to explore the Uniab River delta. 20

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Southern Namibia is characterised by vast, open landscapes with expansive vistas displaying a magnificent array of colour and textures. The â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;deep southâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; forms part of the Succulent Karoo biome, one of the top biodiversity hotspots in the world.

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FISH RIVER, COASTAL & THE DEEP SOUTH • The region is home to one of the most majestic canyons in the world • It hosts Namibia’s first transfrontier conservation area • A diamond-mining industry of note was established here • Lüderitz is renowned for its distinctive German colonial architecture • Namibia’s most famous ghost town is found in the region www.travelnewsnamibia.com

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FISH RIVER, COASTAL AND THE DEEP SOUTH The country’s most spectacular geological phenomenon and the highlight of Namibia’s ‘Deep South’ is the Fish River Canyon. The famous ravine lies in the lower reaches of Namibia’s longest river, the Fish River. It took millions of years to evolve to its present shape – a massive 161 km long, up to 27 km wide and up to 550 metres deep. Further north, in the small settlement of Helmeringhausen, an open-air museum dating back to the 1960s has been revamped to entice those interested in former farming methods.

TOP ATTRACTIONS IN THE SOUTH Top tourist attractions in the region include the quaint coastal town of Lüderitz; the legendary desert horses found west of Aus, especially at the water point at Garub; Namibia’s most famous ghost town, Kolmanskop, a former diamond settlement that was deserted in the 1950s; the Northern Sperrgebiet, which can be explored with concession-holding tour operators. Further east are the Quiver Tree Forest, Giant’s Playground and Brukkaros Mountain, the latter not an extinct volcano as is popularly thought but the remnants of a gaseous explosion that took place many millions of years ago. Lying at the centre of this region is the

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unofficial capital of the south, Keetmanshoop – the gateway to many of these attractions. Further south lies the Fish River Canyon, the second largest canyon in the world.

FISH RIVER CANYON AND /AI-/AIS RICHTERSVELD TRANSFRONTIER PARK The /Ai-/Ais Hot Springs and Fish River Canyon were first proclaimed in 1968, and in 1989 the Huns Mountains complex west of the canyon was added to these features to form a single conservation entity. The Namibian Government acquired several farms in the surroundings, which were also incorporated into the unit, and in 2003 the long-term conservation objective to manage the

Huns Mountains and /Ai-/Ais Game Park jointly with the Richtersveld National Park as one integrated Transfrontier Conservation Area (TFCA) became a reality when the /Ai-/Ais-Richtersveld Transfrontier Park became Namibia’s first transfrontier conservation area. The attraction of this rugged wilderness is its isolated and otherworldly landscape, and wealth of interesting xerophytic plants, such as the halfmens or elephant’s trunk, Pachypodium namaquanum. Geologically and botanically the area is similar to South Africa’s Richtersveld south of the Orange River. Eroded over many millennia, the Fish River Canyon is the secondlargest natural canyon in the world. Set in a harsh, stony plain, dotted with drought-resistant succulents such as the distinctive quiver tree

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Fish River Lodge

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vegetated lower reaches north of /Ai-/Ais. An interesting variety of birds, such as the olive thrush, Cape robin-chat and African black duck, are found in the canyon.

of the area, the human footprint, the transfrontier process and the Fish River Canyon hiking trail.

Fish River viewpoint

One of Namibia’s truly unique destinations is the coastal town of Lüderitz in the so-called Deep South. Originally named Angra Pequena (small bay) by the famous Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias in 1487, the settlement was renamed Lüderitz in honour of its founder Adolf Lüderitz in 1884. Located directly on the shores of Lüderitz Bay facing the Atlantic Ocean, Lüderitz forms a barrier between the towering coastal dunes of the Namib-Naukluft Park directly to the north, and the unforgiving rocky coastline to the south. The town has a colourful fishing harbour surrounded by early 20th Century

A new, N$1.6-million envirofriendly viewpoint overlooking the spectacular Fish River Canyon was completed in 2010. Designed by Windhoek-based architect Nina Maritz – who is internationally recognised for her expertise in energy efficiency and sustainable building within developing countries – the new facility greatly enhances this popular southern destination. Displayed at the viewpoint are a series of interpretive information posters for tourists, providing information on the flora, fauna and geology of the canyon, the history

LÜDERITZ

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

or kokerboom, Aloe dichotoma, and Euphorbia gregaria, the canyon is a spectacular natural phenomenon that took hundreds of millions of years to evolve. While its full length is 160 km – the width is up to 27 km and depth up to 550 metres – its most spectacular section is the 56km stretch between the northernmost and southernmost viewpoints. Because the river flows inter mittently, there is always water in some of the pools, except in very dry years. Containing small- and largemouth yellowfish, sharptooth catfish, tilapia and common carp, the pools are also frequented by the water monitor or leguan. Baboon, rock hyrax, ground squirrel and klipspringer are often seen in the canyon, while the presence of leopard and mountain zebra is indicated by tracks left at waterholes. Kudu inhabit the densely

Sunset cruises and whale watching excursions are popular activities in Lüderitz.

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

LÜDERITZ NEST HOTEL

The Fish River Canyon is the second largest natural canyon in the world.

African Penguin, Spheniscus demersus

| FISH RIVER, COASTAL AND THE DEEP SOUTH | German colonial buildings. Ten kilometres to the east the worldrenowned ghost town, Kolmanskop, affords you the opportunity to gain a spellbinding insight into what life was once like in this former diamond settlement. Other activities include bird-watching such as visiting Halifax Island to view Namibia’s largest colony of African penguins, exploring the Lüderitz Peninsula and its many bays and beaches, whale watching, windsurfing and speed-sailing Lüderitz is especially famous for its delicious fresh seafood: west-coast rock lobster (called crayfish locally), oysters and the much-sought-after delicacy abalone (perlemoen variety). The town celebrates its rich seafood culture by presenting the annual Lüderitz Crayfish Festival. Current developments in the town include the construction of the Diaz Wind Power project at Diaz Point 12 km south of the town. Namibia’s first wind farm is expected to generate wind energy at a capacity of 44 megawatts; construction on the project wass expected to start in 2015. A major project for the future is the establishment of the largest maritime museum complex in Africa. This multi-million-Namibia-dollar tourist attraction will display Namibia’s rich maritime history, geology and marine fauna and flora. Cafés, restaurants, an outdoor arena, a yacht jetty and large promenades will provide additional relaxation opportunities for the visitor. The scheduled date for completion of this major maritime centre is 2017. Lüderitz is easily accessible by good roads from Windhoek, Keetmanshoop and the Fish River Canyon, as well with direct Air Namibia flights from Windhoek International Airport several times a week. To fully appreciate Lüderitz, a minimum of two nights’ stay in the town is recommended.

Distinctive architecture Among the most striking architectural attractions are the Goerkehaus and Felsenkirche. Both adorn the slopes of Diamond Mountain. The church with its beautiful stained-glass windows is truly unique, as all building materials – even the sand - were shipped from Germany. In the ‘old town’ are the houses of former mining magnates and

prominent businessmen, including Kreplin House and Troost House. The Krabbenhöft & Lampe Building was erected for a trading business during the period of economic prosperity that followed the discovery of diamonds. The Deutsche Afrika Bank is part of the historic street view of Bismarck Street, one of the oldest roads in town. In Berg Street, in the historic core of the town, is a complex of residences built during the diamond boom. Other noteworthy structures are the old post office, the former German school, the Lesehalle and the Turnhalle. The small Lüderitz Museum on Diaz Street is another fascinating stop to learn about the town’s history and heritage.

Beaches, bays and birds The Lüderitz Peninsula is characterised by numerous bays, lagoons and unspoilt stretches of beach. At Diaz Point a replica of Bartolomeu Dias’ padrão can be seen, while a memorial on Shark Island commemorates Captain Cornelius Fredericks. Another one, which was unveiled in 1903 to mark 20 years of German colonisation, originally stood in the old Nautilus cemetery on the site of the first surveyor’s beacon but was moved in 1976, as were the graves of German soldiers. The popular local beaches are Grosse Bucht, Sturmvogelbucht and Agate Beach, the latter with its excellent barbecue facilities, long sandy beach and good bathing opportunities. The remains of an old Norwegian whaling station can be viewed further out. The Lüderitz area is home to a wide variety of aquatic birds. Large numbers of flamingos, cormorants and seagulls inhabit the shallow lagoons. When sailing in the bay, seals and dolphins can be seen playing in the water. For anglers, favoured species are galjoen, steenbras, dassie and rock lobster. It is not unusual to see an occasional jackal or brown hyaena trotting along the beach, or a group of springbok close to the sea. An attractive plant in the surroundings is Bushman’s candle, its pink flowers contrasting vividly against the black rock. Unusual species of dwarf succulents grow in the area, such as small but intriguing lithops, colloquially referred to as Hottentot’s buttocks.

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Activities in and around Lüderitz Excursions into the environment vary from 4x4 camping tours to experience the natural surroundings – dunes, vast open plains, black mountains, and magnificent desert night skies – to boat trips around Lüderitz Bay and the outlying islands. Attractions en route include a colony of Cape fur seals, an abandoned whaling station, WWI entrenchments, an old foghorn and lighthouse, African penguins, Heaviside’s dolphins and, in season, Humpback and Southern Right whales. Sunset cruises, deepsea fishing, and private charters are further possibilities, as well as bird watching, whale watching and exploring the many bays and beaches. The large Lüderitz second lagoon, with strong winds coming from the surrounding Namib Desert, offers windsurfers and kite surfers exciting sailing opportunities throughout the year – this is a real sailing paradise with no crowds and plenty of opportunity to test your skills

Festivals The annual Crayfish Festival is celebrated in April/May, a Snoek Derby normally takes place during the long weekend in May, and in September the bi-annual Lüderitz Karneval is held according to German traditions. Windsurfing and speed sailing are two activities that draw crowds to the small town during October/ November for the annual Lüderitz Speed Challenge. Excellent wind conditions and a specially made 1km long canal attract the world’s best kite surfers and windsurfers to compete for the top world ranking in speed sailing. A total of 75 national and 12 world records have been achieved since the first event in 2007 and Lüderitz has become synonymous with speed sailing records. Lüderitz offers the perfect conditions for speed sailing records: warm winds gain momentum on their way through the coastal hills of the Namib Desert and are accelerated to incredibly high speeds by thermal atmospheric pressure when they reach the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Statistically the wind blows at 35 knots and more at least 3 times

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a week during the event, often reaching 40-45 knots and sometimes even 50 to 65 knots (119 km/h). If you are in Lüderitz during the annual speed challenge it is definitely worth your while to see these world-class speed sailors in action. www.luderitz-speed.com

Oyster and abalone production in Lüderitz is on the rise, with marine aquaculture enterprises currently producing abalone, oysters, mussels and seaweed in the Lüderitz sea lagoons and the salt-pond of Walvis Bay and Swakopmund. Therehere is a wide choice of eateries serving seafood. The Lüderitz Nest Hotel has two restaurants: the Penguin Restaurant and Crayfish Bar & Lounge. Another place to enjoy the local catch is Ritzi’s Restaurant at the Waterfront Harbour. Culinary alternatives range from home-baked cakes and fresh bread to prime steak and wood-fired pizza. www.luderitzhotel.com

Lüderitz Waterfront A number of exciting modern developments have taken place in the centre of Lüderitz. One of them is the Lüderitz Waterfront Development which currently includes the harbour square that hosts the annual Crayfish Festival. The harbour square consists of shops, restaurants and coffee shops, offices and apartments. The Yacht Club is also at the Waterfront. The second phase of the development, currently underway, is the upgrading and renovation of the historic power station located directly on Lüderitz Bay. Future developments that will put the bay on the map include the country’s first shopping centre with sea views, luxury apartments, a fourstar hotel, indoor and outdoor sports facilities, a modern satellite campus for the Polytechnic of Namibia, and Africa’s largest Maritime Museum.

Kolmanskop Namibia’s most famous ghost town, Kolmanskop, is situated in the Sperrgebiet National Park about 10 km inland from Lüderitz. It was named after transport driver Johnny

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RON SWILLING

Abalone and oysters

The famous Desert Horses found near Aus

Coleman, who lived in the tiny settlement of Aus at the turn of the century. During a fierce sandstorm he was forced to abandon his ox wagon on the small incline from where Kolmanskop can be seen. It stood there for a while, giving rise to the name Colemanshuegel, which eventually became Kolmanskop. In 1908, the railway worker Zacharias Lewala found a sparkling stone in the sand he was shovelling at Kratzplatz railway station nearby Kolmanskop. His supervisor, August Stauch, was convinced he had found a diamond. When this was confirmed, the news spread like wildfire, sparking a frantic diamond rush and causing fortune hunters to converge on Kolmanskop in droves. It soon became a bustling little centre, featuring a butchery, bakery, furniture factory, soda-water and lemonade plant, four-skittle alley, public playground and even a large salt-water swimming pool. By 1915, Kolmanskuppe was one of the richest towns in the world with its own millionaire’s row, large outdoor salt-water swimming pool, bowling alley, hospital, entertainment hall and ice-making factory. The first X-ray machine in the southern hemisphere was introduced here, as well as the first tram in Africa. Today, Namibia’s diamond-mining operations take place offshore in the Oranjemund area (on the border with South Africa).

THE DESERT HORSES A captivating feature of the Sperrgebiet are the legendary desert horses seen from the road when travelling between Lüderitz and Aus. About 100 km east of Lüderitz, a signpost indicates the turn-off to Garub, a maintained water point where the wild horses can be observed and photographed as they come to drink. There are several theories regarding their origin. One is that they are descendants of the horse stud belonging to Baron von Wolf, who built Duwisib Castle 160 km north-east of Garub. Another is that they are descendants of horses left behind when the German Schutztruppe abandoned Aus during the South West African Campaign in 1915, and yet another that they are descended from some 6 000 horses belonging to South African soldiers who camped at the borehole at Garub in 1915. There was also the so-called Kubub stud bred at the Kubub Station under management of Emil Kreplin (mayor of Lüderitz from 1909– 1914), who supplied workhorses for mining purposes and as racehorses. It is thought that the Kubub horses also added to the evolvement of the famous desert horses of Aus.

CARMEN BEGLEY

LÜDERITZ NEST HOTEL

| FISH RIVER, COASTAL AND THE DEEP SOUTH |

Namibia’s famous ghost town, Kolmanskop, is situated in the Sperrgebiet National Park.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

The Lüderitz Harbour is a colourful buzz of activity.

At Diaz Point, a replica of Bartolomeu Dias’ padrão can be seen.

The development of the town reached its pinnacle in the 1920s, with approximately 300 German adults, 40 of their children and 800 Owambo contract workers living there. In spite of, or probably because of, the isolation and bleakness of the surrounding desert, Kolmanskop developed into a lively little haven of German culture, providing entertainment and recreation to suit the requirements of the affluent, for whom large, elegant houses were built. The well-equipped hospital at Kolmanskop boasted Southern Africa’s first X-ray machine. However, when richer diamond deposits were discovered further south, operations were moved to

Oranjemund. Today, the crumbling ruins of the ghost town bear little resemblance to its former glory. The stately homes, their grandeur now scoured and demolished by desert winds, are gradually becoming enveloped by sand. In 1980 the mining company CDM (now Namdeb) restored a number of the buildings and established a museum for tourist viewing. Permits are needed to enter Kolmanskop. These can be obtained at the entrance gate, which is open daily from 08:00 to 13:00 (longer for visitors who have a photo permit. Interesting guided tours are conducted free of charge, in English and German, from Mondays to

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Saturdays at 09:30 and 11:00, and on Sundays and public holidays at 10:00.

AUS An almost-forgotten hamlet on the north-south and east-west crossroads between the Maltahöhe–Rosh Pinah and Keetmanshoop–Lüderitz routes has reinvented itself. Most people usually pass Aus or just drive in briefly to fill up with fuel. However, apart from refuelling, having refreshments and perhaps staying at one of the accommodation establishments, there are more reasons to stop at Aus, as it offers much of interest. The settlement has several historical buildings

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and traces of crucial historical events, including the remains of the prisoner-of-war camp where over 1 500 German prisoners were kept after the surrender of the German forces in 1915. Aus is also a starting point for viewing the well-known wild horses of Garub and a trading centre for the karakul farmers of the surroundings. Aus is not only at the crossroads of major transport routes, but also at the meeting point of three main ecological biomes – the Succulent Karoo, Nama Karoo and Dune Namib. In terms of natural assets this makes Aus one of the most diverse places in Namibia. Over 500 plant species have been recorded in the environs, representing nearly one fifth of Namibia’s entire flora. Some species are restricted to the granite koppies around Aus, and grow nowhere else but here. The sporadic occurrence of winter and summer rains, and diverse landforms including granite koppies, sand-and-gravel plains, and rivers, contribute to this extraordinary natural diversity. As an outpost of the Succulent Karoo biome, the area yields flower displays that rival those of Namaqualand a few weeks after significant rains. These could occur almost any time of the year due to the transitional nature of the Aus environs between the two major climatic regimes in Southern Africa. Good times to visit these environs to view the plant life are from May to June and from August to September. Aus is also a rewarding spot for birding. Namib endemics such as the Namib dune lark can be seen here, as well as a variety of other larks, raptors and shrikes, in addition to the regular inhabitants of the marginal desert areas, such as Ludwig’s bustard, Rüppel’s korhaan and Namaqua sandgrouse.

ROSH PINAH Rosh Pinah, a mining village south of Aus, is yet to gain town status. Mining operations in Rosh Pinah started in 1969 when the Rosh Pinah Lead-Zinc Mine commenced operations. In 2001, the village received another economic boost when the Anglo Skorpion Zinc Mine started operations. Rosh Pinah doesn’t offer much in terms of activities and leisure, but serves as

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a convenient stopover between Aus and Oranjemund. The Geo Centre is worth a mention though, displaying rocks and minerals from the Rosh Pinah and Skorpion mines, as well as from other areas in Namibia. Open Mondays to Fridays from 8:00 to 17:00, the Geo Centre also offers geological and historical trips to interesting locations in the vicinity, ranging from day trips, to five-day, all-inclusive tours.

ORANJEMUND Known as the ‘town built on diamonds’ where jackal, ostrich and gemsbok wander the streets amongst the local inhabitants, Oranjemund was officially granted local-authority status in August 2011. The long-standing plan to proclaim Oranjemund as an open town came to fruition following the proclamation of a 90-km access road linking Rosh Pinah to Oranjemund as a national road. The town was previously owned privately by Namdeb. Oranjemund can lay claim to being the only town surrounded completely by the Sperrgebiet National Park. In its heyday, when Oranjemund boasted 15 000 inhabitants, the mining giant DeBeers provided several luxuries for its employees, such as one of the best 18-hole golf courses in Namibia. Fishing and birding are further popular pastimes in Oranjemund, as the town is located at the Orange River mouth, a RAMSAR proclaimed wetland. Air Namibia offers flights to Oranjemund four times a week.

Access Permits Access to the town itself and the surrounding area is restricted as per the Namibian Diamond Act and a Restricted Area Permit is required by anyone wishing to visit. These permits may be obtained from Namdeb Security Department’s Permits Office at Oranjemund. Visitors should apply for permits themselves and if they are planning on staying over in town or passing through town they must attach the address and details of the accommodation they will be using. All visitors over the age of 18 will be subjected to a security clearance check if they plan on entering the town. You do not need to apply

for a permit if you plan on passing around town in transit to another destination.

Oranjemund Border Control Oranjemund Border control is situated between Namibia and South Africa. On the Namibia side you have the town of Oranjemund, and on South Africa’s side, Alexander Bay. Namibia’s daylight saving time (GMT+1) is from the first Sunday of April to first Sunday in September. (i.e. the times specified will then be an hour earlier, see page 7). A single paved carriageway leads towards the border post crossing at the bridge at Alexander Bay to Oranjemund. Please just note that it will be impossible to cross the bridge at this border post without a valid permit. You have to apply beforehand for a permit to be able to get through the border. It takes about 2-3 weeks for the permit to arrive and you can contact The Permit Office at +264(0)63 236 100 for more information. You will need to complete an Application form and include a copy of your ID. They accept faxes or emails. Also make sure you have a ZA sticker on your car if travelling from South Africa through Namibia, which can be purchased at an AA agent or at outdoor retailers, a valid passport for showing at the border, which should be valid for another 6 months from the date you leave South Africa or your relevant country, a valid driver’s license (i.e. South Africa licenses are valid in Namibia), cash to pay a road user’s fee (approx N$ 220 for a car, N$ 140 per trailer/camper). You can pay by credit card, in South Africa rand or Namibian dollar. It is safer to take enough cash with. e. The police at the border post will check your engine number, chassis, trailer number and license details. If you own the vehicle, make sure that your insurance is covered while you travel in Namibia. A road tax certificate is necessary if you plan on traveling through Namibia. When passing into Namibia from South Africa at the Oranjemund border you need to obtain your road tax certificate at Rosh Pinah, which is a two-hour drive from Oranjemund. In Rosh Pinah head to the local Police Station, here they will guide

| FISH RIVER, COASTAL AND THE DEEP SOUTH |

Over 1000 shipwrecks dot the 1500 km-long Namibian coastline

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

The Sperrgebiet National Park was proclaimed in 2008. While it is still largely undeveloped and much of it remains inaccessible to visitors, a small section of this wild landscape can be explored with a tour group, accompanied by an official of the MET. The Sperrgebiet (forbidden territory) covers 26 000 km2 of globally important semi-desert. It forms part of the Succulent Karoo biome that extends into South Africa. With its profusion of succulent species, unrivalled anywhere else on the planet in terms of endemism and quantity, conservation scientists have classified this area as one of the world’s top 25 Biodiversity Hotspots. To qualify for hot-spot status, an area must contain at least 1 500 endemic vascular plants (0.5% of the planet’s total) and must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat. Prior to the establishment of the Sperrgebiet National Park, a mere 11% of the surviving Succulent Karoo, which is home to 2 439 endemic plants, was in protected areas. Now, following the proclamation of the park, 90% of this zone is protected. Concessionaires with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) take visitors from Lüderitz into the northern extremity of the park where they can admire the colossal 55-metre-high Bogenfels rock arch; the modern diamond mine and the mysterious ghost town at Elizabeth Bay; the ghost town of Pomona (noteworthy for enduring the highest average wind speeds in Southern Africa); and Märchental – the famous ‘Fairy Tale Valley’ – where diamonds were once so common they could be picked up in handfuls from the surface as they lay gleaming in the light of the moon. Activities further south include

The colossal 55-metre-high Bogenfels rock arch in the Sperrgebiet National Park

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

SPERRGEBIET NATIONAL PARK

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

you through the steps to obtaining your road tax certificate. Permits Office: permits.permitsoffice@namdeb.com. Fax: +264 63 23 6104 Tel: +264 63 23 6100 Oranjemund Immigration Office: +264 63 2327 56 Rosh Pinah Police Station: +264 63 27 4597

The wreck of the Eduard Bohlen in the northern Sperrgebiet concession area

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Northern Sperrgebiet concession The Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) has given tour operators such as Uri Adventures/ Topnaar 4x4 (a joint venture) and Coastway Tours concessions to conduct a limited number of trips annually along the stretch of coastline between Sylvia Hill northwards to Sandwich Harbour in the wilderness section of the Namib-Naukluft Park. Participants drive in their own vehicles and are accompanied throughout the trip by a tour guide in the leading vehicle and an assistant driving at the rear of the convoy with the kitchen equipment and food for the

tour on board. A MET representative assists the tour when deemed necessary. Points of interest include Saddle Hill, Koichab Pan, Sylvia Hill, Conception Bay, Langewand, the wreck of the Eduard Bohlen, Fischersbrunn and Sandwich Harbour.

Ancient shipwreck discovered In April 2008, a shipwreck was discovered along the southern Sperrgebiet coast with priceless treasure in the form of glittering gold coins and hundreds of almost mint-condition silver pieces. Other artefacts retrieved were fifty ivory tusks, thousands of Portuguese

RON SWILLING

kayaking down the Orange River to observe the birds and animals that frequent this internationally renowned Ramsar Wetland Site and viewing the wealth of succulents, some growing as tall as trees and many putting on a spectacular floral display after winter rains. Because the Sperrgebiet, due to its diamond wealth, has been off limits to the public for close to a century, the habitat is largely untouched and pristine, making a visit to the park a truly unique wilderness experience. A permit issued by the Namibian Police is required to enter this area. These permits are arranged by tour operators who take visitors into the Sperrgebiet.

Four- to six-day kayak trails are a popular activity on the Orange River.

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RON SWILLING

The Keetmanshoop Tourism Centre is housed in an old German post office.

The south is mostly navigated via gravel roads.

| FISH RIVER, COASTAL AND THE DEEP SOUTH | and Spanish gold and silver coins minted in late 1400 and early 1500, and pewterware. Astrolabes were the only navigational tools found on the wreck. Astrolabes were used to determine how far north or south you have sailed, although what doomed this ship still remains a mystery. In all likelihood it ran aground due to bad weather, as this stretch of coast is notorious for fierce, disorienting storms. Unofficial estimates are that the gold coins alone are worth N$16 million. The origin of this find remains a mystery, although informed sources speculate the ship could have been one of a fleet of four, small, fast Portuguese ships – led by Bartholomeu Dias in the 15th and 17th centuries – that came to grief during a storm off the Cape of Good Hope in May 1500. Dias’s caravel was part of a fleet of a dozen ships that set sail from Portugal in the first half of 1500 under the stewardship of the legendary sailor Pedro Alvarez Cabral, who stumbled on Brazil after becoming lost at sea. The discovery was made inside Namdeb’s Mining Area 1, which is accessible only with permits issued jointly by the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the Government’s Protective Resources Unit. Namibian heritage laws on such discoveries automatically give ownership of the treasure to Government. A maritime and mining museum for Oranjemund is in the pipeline to display, among others, the artefacts found on the wreck.

BETHANIE The historical town of Bethanie, one of the oldest settlements in the country, lies west of Keetmanshoop. It can be visited from the road leading to Lüderitz. A significant historical event took place in Bethanie in 1883 when the first recorded deed of sale was signed at the house of the 19th-century Nama Chief, Joseph Fredericks, for the land that was to become known as Lüderitz, and renamed as !Nami≠nûs in 2013. The house, built in the same year, is a national monument. Buildings of historical interest in Bethanie are the Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex, comprising Schmelenhaus, built in

1814 and believed to be the oldest excising building in the country, the original mission church, and the adjacent graveyard. Situated next to the road between Bethanie and Goageb is a Site of Veneration, a stone heap known as a prayer mound or Heitsi Ghub in the local Khoekhoe language. This feature is protected as a cultural historical relic. The Musical Stone, a large block of dolomite that produces different pitches when struck by a sharp stone, and found on the farm Rooipunt, is another relic of early Namibian history. Because the feature is situated on private land, permission needs to be obtained to visit the site.

KEETMANSHOOP The main centre and focal point of the scenic and historic attractions in the south is its ‘capital’ Keetmanshoop. Founded in 1860 by the Rhenish Mission Society, the town still retains vestiges of its original German buildings, and some dating back to the arrival of the first Europeans, who trekked across the Orange River to trade, hunt and explore the land. The first of these expeditions was in 1791. It was led by Hendrik Hop, who trekked as far as Hainabis on the Löwen River, about 12 km from Keetmanshoop. In 1866 preacher John Schröder of the German Missionary Society built a shelter at Keetmanshoop from which to operate. It is said the two acacias he used to support the shelter are still alive and well. Schröder approached the rich industrialist, Johan Keetman, chairman of the society, for funds to build a church and dwelling for himself and his family. Keetman donated 2,000 German marks for the church, and

was rewarded for his generosity by having the settlement named after him, although he never saw the town himself. The first version of the Rhenish Mission Church built by Johan Schröder was swept away in 1890 by floodwaters of the Swartmodder River. It was then rebuilt on higher ground, completed in 1895, and used as a church until 1930. It is now a museum with displays depicting the colourful past of the region. Eagle’s Monument, built between 1897–1907 in remembrance of the casualties in the battles fought with the Bondelswarts and the Namas and declared a National Monument in 1966, can be viewed in the Garden of Remembrance. A former officer’s barracks built in German colonial times, the Turnverein Gut Heil, has been converted into tourist accommodation. Much of the German architectural style was retained, as well as unexpected Jewish motifs in the shape of the Star of David, lending an interesting detail to the tall windows of Schützenhaus. The previous owner transferred the windows to the house when the old Jewish Synagogue in Keetmanshoop was demolished. The Southern Tourism Forum (STF) operates from an information office in the centre of Keetmanshoop. The building in which it is housed was inaugurated in 1910 as the Kaiserliches Postamt (Imperial Post Office) and is a national monument. The STF is actively engaged in the annual Dorsland Trek/Fish River Canyon awareness project, which entails collecting refuse left by hikers on the hiking trail. Also in the Keetmanshoop vicinity is the site of the historical monolith Mukurob, a relic of erosion also

Quivertree Dolerite Park Forty-two kilometres north-east of Keetmanshoop on the road to Koës is the Mesosaurus Fossil Site & Quivertree Dolerite Park. Father and son, Giel and Hendrik Steenkamp, happened on a rock with an imprint of a reptile’s skeleton on their farm, which geologists informed them was a fossil of the early saurian Mesosaurus tenuidens, a predecessor of the dinosaurs. They unearthed further fossils in the layers of mudstone, and, having gained permission from the National Heritage Board, started taking tourists to the site in 2000. Tourist facilities are provided on site. Close by is a quiver tree ‘forest’ and a ‘singing rock’. A guided tour takes 90–120 minutes. For those who prefer to explore on their own, there are two marked trails.

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referred to as the Finger of God, which collapsed in December 1988. Today, only the foot piece and part of the neck are still in evidence. Also in the Keetmanshoop district, albeit in a remote area on the edge of the Kalahari about 28 km east of Aroab on the road to Botswana, is an impressive stone rondavel, erected in 1900. STF/Keetmanshoop info Tel (+264 63) 22 1266

SEEHEIM

ELZANNE ERASMUS

Founded in 1896 as a base for the German Schutztruppe, and serving as an overnight stop for visitors travelling by rail to present day !Nami≠nûs, the settlement doesn’t offer much, although the historical hotel was recently renovated. Seeheim was a booming settlement during the 40s and 50s, of even greater prominence than Keetmanshoop. In the late 50s it started falling into decline and in 1974, the last remaining business – the Seeheim Hotel – was forced to close down. After standing empty for 30 years, the hotel is once again open for business.

Quiver Tree, Aloe dichotoma

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Near Seeheim, on the farm Naiams, is an old German Fortress, built in 1898. Two historical graves are found in the vicinity.

NAUTE DAM Some 50 km south-west of Keetmanshoop en route to Seeheim, is Namibia’s third-largest water reservoir, the Naute Dam, fed by the Löwen River, a tributary of the Fish. Surrounded by flat-topped ridges and large rust-coloured boulders, the area is scenically attractive, and harbours a surprising variety of birds, including some aquatic species. The Naute Recreation Resort was proclaimed in 1989, offering picnic sites, toilets and a small shop. The Naute Project is an irrigation scheme fed by the dam for the production of domestic white maize, dates, grapes, prickly pears and pomegranates. Only about 20–25 tonnes of the dates produced at Naute are distributed locally, as Namibians are not great consumers of this highly nutritious fruit. The other 70–75 per cent is exported primarily to England, Canada, Spain and France.

BRUKKAROS MOUNTAIN About 130 km north-west of Keetmanshoop en route to the small settlement of Berseba where a mission station was established in 1850 is the conspicuous Brukkaros Mountain. In a landscape devoid of vegetation, this mass of darkcoloured lava rises abruptly from a vast, sun-scorched plain. The turnoff to the base of the mountain, accessible only in 4x4 vehicles, is south of Tses. A well-maintained footpath leads from the end of the road via the eroded southern rim to the mountain. The trail was carved in 1930 when the Smithsonian Institute installed an observatory on the western rim of the crater to examine the sun’s surface. Although still standing, the observation station has not functioned for many years. At the turn of the century the German authorities maintained a heliograph station on the eastern rim of Brukkaros. Relatively recently, a VHF radio mast was placed on the northern rim. Brukkaros is not an extinct volcano, as its shape would suggest, but the eroded remnants of a pile

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HELMERINGHAUSEN Although the small settlement of Helmeringhausen doesn’t offer much in terms of tourism, it does have a museum that is worth a visit. The displays are mainly of farming implements from earlier times, Founded during the German colonial era as a farm by a member of the Schutztruppe, the Helmeringhausen area later became famous for the breeding of karakul sheep. On the farm Mooifontein is a cemetery containing graves of German soldiers who fell during the Nama uprisings against German Colonial rule (1903–1907), as well as some civilian graves. The farm was formerly a German military post known as Chamis.

QUIVER TREE FOREST AND GIANT’S PLAYGROUND A much-favoured topic for photographers, the Quiver Tree Forest can be viewed on Farm Gariganus, some 14 km north-east of Keetmanshoop. About 300 specimens of this prehistoric tree, Aloe dichotoma, also referred to by its Afrikaans name, kokerboom, reach skywards with graphically forked branches. On average about 3–5 metres tall, the trees are rewarding subjects to photograph, especially at sunset or sunrise. They produce bright yellow flowers during the winter months, and their trunks are smooth and shiny with light silvery-grey bark, which peels and forms intricate rectangular and diamond-shaped patterns as the tree matures. Across the road from the Quiver Tree Forest is Giant’s Playground, an impressive jumble of massive dolerite boulders between 160 million and 180 million years old. Wandering through the maze of boulders is an interesting excursion, but care must

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

of fragmented rock produced by a gigantic gaseous explosion some 84 million years ago. At its highest point it is about 1 580 metres, the mountainous ridge surrounding a deep crater of almost 2 000 metres in diameter, with a flat, rock-littered floor. The mountain’s vernacular name, the Nama word Geitsigubeb, refers to its resemblance to the large leather ‘trouser apron’ worn traditionally by Khoekhoe women.

Gemsbok (Oryx), Oryx gazella

be taken not to become lost in the extensive rocky labyrinth.

WARMBAD For most Namibians the small settlement of Warmbad in southern Namibia is a mere dot on the map. However, in historical times Warmbad occupied a prominent place in the country. Two hundred years ago the Albrecht brothers, Abraham and Christian, as representatives of the London Missionary Association, settled in Warmbad to introduce Christianity to local inhabitants. By then, in addition to its Nama residents, including Bondelswarts people who were farming in the surroundings, the settlement was an important stopover for big-game hunters, traders and adventurers en route to and from South Africa. Thus, although these activities started as early as 1760, the Albrecht brothers are regarded as the founders of Warmbad. Today the town is inhabited primarily by Nama people, a friendly race with a rich history of folklore and tales of heroism in battle. Of great historical interest in Warmbad is the site where the Bondelswarts leader, Jan Christiaan Abraham, was shot and killed by German district officer Lieutenant Jobst when resisting arrest in 1903. The Bondelswarts retaliated by shooting Lieutenant Jobst and a noncommissioned officer, an incident that gave rise to the Bondelswarts taking up arms against the Germans. This historic event is re-enacted every year on the weekend preceding or following 25 October.

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Also of interest in Warmbad is the stone entrance built between 1907 and 1913 as a gateway to the German fort. Completed around 1895, the fort with its single tower was enclosed by a stone wall. Although the fort no longer exists, the remains of the Schutztruppe stables with their beautiful stone cribs can still be seen. Nearby is the old prison building with its two cells, still in a relatively good condition. To appreciate the historic attractions offered by Warmbad, it is best to engage the services of a guide. The hot-water springs at Warmbad were discovered by the Bondelswarts people more than 200 years ago when searching for water and grazing for their livestock. With funds provided by the Namibian Government, bungalows, a restaurant, camping facilities, a swimming pool and a kiosk were developed to accommodate tourists. The hotsprings complex has since become community property. Another site of interest is that of a commemorative stone erected in 1929 for Reverend Edward Cook, the second Wesleyan missionary to arrive in the area. The community-based Warmbad Museum is the result of an alliance between the Warmbad Community Based Tourism Enterprise (WCBTE) and the History Department of the University of Namibia. It houses pictures and items that are unique to Namibia. Other sites of historical interest are old German and South African graves, the 1805 Lutheran Church and Roman Catholic mission building.

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

ELZANNE ERASMUS

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK ELZANNE ERASMUS

ELZANNE ERASMUS

MOUNTAIN BIKING

DRAMATIC VISTAS AND CHALLENGING MOUNTAIN ROUTES Namibia’s central plateau running from north to south with an average altitude of between 1 000 and 2 000 metres – a rugged mountainous escarpment that descends in the west into the Namib Desert and in the east into the rolling hills of the Khomas Hochland west of Windhoek – provides many opportunities for exhilarating and truly tough mountain biking and cycling. Mountain bikers across the globe would agree that the main focal points of any ride are the trail, the terrain and the everchallenging surroundings that play host to truly adventurous mountain-bike adventures. Technical sections in routes, hard climbs, and often dangerous, rocky terrain are all elements that lure adventure junkies and extreme sports enthusiasts. Namibia’s geographical diversity makes it the perfect location for a wide variety of such ‘gnarled’ routes. Mountain bikers and cyclists, both local and from abroad, flock to the rocky outcrops and steep passes in the country to get their fix. One of the most popular regions of Namibia, the ‘deep south’, has become home to many biking adventures in recent years. The rocky terrain and rolling hills here are interspersed with long, flat stretches of gravel, making for ideal mountain-bike and cycling locations. Mountain biking in the south ranges from short self-guided trips to longer safaris and cycling events. With striking vistas and challenging mountain routes, the /Ai-/Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park hosts cycle challenges and cycling tour groups alike. It is a unique environment for adventure sport activities, having spectacular mountainous scenery, a remote wilderness character and the presence of a major river within a desert environment. Routes have been established along the edge of the Fish River Canyon, while well-maintained gravel roads here allow for beautiful rides through the pristine and untouched landscapes. Two of the major cycling events held in the south are the Fish River Marathon and Cycle, where participants can choose between a 104-km or 54-km cycle, and the annual multistage MTB event, Desert Knights Cycle Challenge, combining five days of cycling, some of it at night under the full moon, with one day of canoeing on the Orange River. There are numerous mountain bike events throughout the year in various parts of the country. The most popular ones are the Nedbank Cycle Challenge in February; the Klein-Aus Vista MTB Challenge, Windhoek Light Namib Quest and Kuiseb Classic MTB in May; the Otjihavera Xperience in August; the Desert Knights Cycle Challenge in September; the nine-day Cycling Namibia and Namibian Pick & Pay Cycle Classic in October; the 100 km of Namib Desert and Cycletec Spring Festival in November; and the famous Nedbank Desert Dash in December. Increasing numbers of cycling enthusiasts are attempting to push their limits by searching for more challenging mountain-bike adventures. In 2014 a group of cyclists even went head to head with the 300-metre high dunes of the Namib Desert in the Snow-2-Sand Fatbike Experience. Companies that facilitate guided tours in various parts of the country include Mountain Bike Namibia, H&I Adventures, DAS Bike Shop Adventure, Mabaruli Safaris and Be Local Tours.

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THE NAMA – DENIZENS OF THE SOUTH The only true descendants of the Khoekhoe in Namibia are the Nama, whose ancestors originally lived north and south of the Orange River. Eight Nama tribes were already living north of the river when Jager (father of Jan Jonker) and Jonker Afrikaner crossed it with the Afrikaner tribe. The Afrikaners and four other tribes represent the socalled Oorlam group, which entered the country during the nineteenth century. Pushed continuously northwards by a rapidly advancing white farming community, the Nama, led by the famous Jan Jonker Afrikaner, settled further north in the southern and central parts of the country. Another important Nama chief was the nephew of Jonker Afrikaner, Hendrik Witbooi, who was an early resistance leader against European colonisation. His face is portrayed on the Namibian dollar note, and a statue, erected in his honour in the Parliament Gardens in Windhoek, stands among other statues of historical figures. As pastoral nomads, the Nama traditionally had little need to build permanent structures. Their beehive-

shaped rush-mat houses were ideally suited to their lifestyle. The concept of communal land ownership still prevails with all tribes, except for the =|Aonin or Topnaars, whose !nara fields are the property of individual lineages. Today most Nama live in permanent settlements. They have adopted western lifestyles and the Christian religion, and work within the formal economy. The Nama have much in common with the San. They are comparatively light in colour and generally short in stature, with certain distinctive characteristics, such as the women’s small and slender hands and feet. They also share their linguistic roots with the San, speaking with distinctive clicks. The Khoekhoegowab Dictionary with an English– Khoekhoegowab Index, compiled by Professor Wilfrid Haacke and Eliphas Eiseb, was published in 2004.

Social structure and lifestyle Traditionally the Nama are cattle farmers. Their socioeconomic unit is the patrilineal family group, which functions within the wider

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Nama group. The individual groups originally functioned separately under chiefs and councillors who sometimes united against a common enemy such as the Herero but often clashed with one another. With the entry of the Herero and their intrusion into the pasturelands of the Nama, a fierce and prolonged conflict arose between these two groups. The struggle was brought to an end by German colonial forces in the late 1800s, and home areas such as Berseba, Bondels, Gibeon (Krantzplatz), Sesfontein, Soromas and Warmbad were placed at the Namas’ disposal. Numbering approximately 117 000, the Nama consist of thirteen tribes or groups. These are the !Kharkoen (Simon Kooper), |Hôa-|aran (also referred to as //Aixa-//ais meaning Angry Nation), =|Aonin (Topnaar), Kai//Khaun, Khauben (Rooi Nasie), |Hai-|Khauan (Berseba tribe), Oorlams (Vaalgras), //Haboben (Velskoendraers), Kharo-!oan (Keetmanshopers), //Khau/gôan (Swartbooi), !Gami-=|n˜un (Bondelswarts), |Khobesen (Witbooi), //Okain (Groot Doders) and Kai|khauan or Gaikhauan (Lamberts).

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COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM Stopovers en route to the main tourist attractions in the south provide an opportunity to meet the interesting people of the south. Ten kilometres from Berseba is Bruckaros Campsite in beautiful mountain surroundings. With minimum facilities, and no running water, the attraction here is the scenic landscape. In Keetmanshoop, Adonai Tours offers an introduction to Nama culture and an opportunity to experience some of the highlights of the south. The tours visit the Keetmanshoop township, Tseiblaagte, to view Nama singing and dancing, taste typical local food, learn about traditional dress and participate in a Nama wedding. In the very south is Warmbad Hotsprings Lodge, an interesting historical and cultural stop if you’ve already visited the Fish River Canyon and are exploring other areas of Namibia. The attractive reception area in the renovated officers’ barracks consists of a restaurant that serves light meals, and a conference room. Further down the road are the newly built accommodation facilities comprising three family bungalows, each with two bedrooms and an en-suite bathroom, two bungalows with five separate rooms, each containing a bedroom and ensuite bathroom, four small slate and thatch beehive rondawels (circular thatched rooms) and a small camp ground. A short distance away is the hot spring after

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well as Basters, and are sold by vendors along the main tarred road leading south.

Dancing, sewing and embroidery In the Naukluft environs an insight can be gained into the lifestyle of the Nama people by visiting the small community at Nabasib, halfway between Mariental and Maltahöhe. To help alleviate poverty, the guest farms and the community have formed the Naukluft Foundation. A Nama man with a Kudu horn, used traditionally as a musical instrument. The Foundation supports the Nabasib School Choir and dance group by of sewing and embroidery in the providing material for the Nabasib south, local entrepreneurs have women to make the waistcoats initiated several projects, including and traditional dresses they wear Gibeon Folk Art. A craft typical when they perform. The Nabasib of southern Namibia is the kaross, kindergarten, pre-primary and a rug or blanket made from skins school is also supported by the sewn together, formerly worn by Foundation. Khoesan people, and nowadays To preserve the art and tradition used as bed coverings or on the RON SWILLING

Nama people have a natural talent for music, poetry and prose. An example of a traditional dance is the well-known Nama stap. Numerous proverbs, riddles, tales and poems have been handed down orally from generation to generation. Nama praise poems range from impromptu love songs and formalised praise of heroic figures, to songs of the animals and plants in their environment. Nama women are highly skilled in needlework. Their embroidery and appliqué work, regarded as a traditional art form, consists of brightly coloured motifs inspired by the rural environment and lifestyles of the Nama people. The content of the work is often expressive and humorous. The traditional patchwork dresses that the Nama women wear are especially typical. Two projects in the south which coordinate these talents and market the products are anin, situated on a farm between Uhlenhorst and Hoachanas, and Gibeon Folk Art in the village of Gibeon. Kaross floor rugs or blankets made with skins of domestic animals or antelope are a speciality of the area. They are produced by Namas as

which Warmbad was named. The Warmbad area is inhabited by the Bondelswarts or !Gami-nun, one of the 13 Nama groups living in Namibia. The small museum in Warmbad, housed in the renovated German jail, displays information on the guerrilla wars fought between the Bondelswarts and the Germans based there in the early 1900s. A number of new community campsites and information centres have been built over the past three years. The following campsites have basic facilities: Snyfontein Camp with eight sites overlooking an appealing section of the Fish River; ≠Nudi Campsite with seven sites amongst quiver trees and dolerite rocks; Ganigobes Campsite, situated north-east of Tses; Goamus Campsite, situated in the striking mountain landscape of Gibeon; //Hai-Sores Campsite, with six sites and several demonstration Nama huts; and Hoachanas Campsite, 53 km from Kalkrand on the C21. The Asab Tourist Centre, positioned on the side of the B1 road in Asab, 36 km south of Gibeon, provides more information.

| FISH RIVER, COASTAL AND THE DEEP SOUTH | floor. These typically-Namibian leather blankets can be bought when driving in the southern region along the B1, often draped over fences, especially in the vicinity of Duineveld. While springbok pelts are the most popular, goat, sheep, jackal, seal, kudu, blesbok and gemsbok hides are also used. In addition to karosses, carpets, cushion covers, waistcoats, jackets, traditional dresses, handbags and place mats are also manufactured. One of the techniques applied is patchwork, at which the people of the south excel. In Keetmanshoop, 1

the Empowering People in Need group is a non-profit organisation that employs traditional Nama skills of sewing and embroidery. The Wake Centre, where these crafts are produced and can be purchased, is situated in the Tseiblaagte Township. These crafts can also be bought at the Namibia Craft Centre in Windhoek and at Klein-Aus and Amber Moon in Swakopmund. The Maiteko Cultural Group in the Hardap Region started off by performing Setswana cultural dances and songs for entertainment in the local community. It was founded to

develop a culture of unity amongst the youth and to make the Aranos youngsters aware of their cultural background and roots. Another cultural group is Ama Buruxa, established in 2001 at the Daweb Junior Secondary School in Maltahรถhe. The Ama Buruxa songand-dance group consists of Nama children aged between 12 and 18 years. Their repertoire is aimed at strengthening and keeping Nama traditions alive and has led to the establishment of a regional cultural festival, which resulted in the production of a CD.

Fish River Canyon & Hobas Campsite P/Bag 13378, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

The Fish River Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the world, and one of the most impressive natural features in the southern part of Namibia. The massive ravine, gouged out of the surface of the land many millions of years ago, is 550 m deep in places and about 160 km long. The Fish River Hiking Trail extends over 85 km from the main lookout point to Ai-Ais. It is self-guided and usually takes four to five days to complete. Due to extreme temperatures and the risk of flash flooding in summer, the trail is open only from 1 May to 15 September. Situated some 70 km north of Ai-Ais and 10 km from the main viewpoint along the access road to the canyon, is the Hobas Camping Site with communal ablution facilities, a kiosk with basic supplies and a swimming pool. Hobas is the official viewpoint to the Fish River Canyon.

Kalahari Game Lodge Tel (+27 21) 880 9870 Email: info@kalaharigamelodge.com.na Web: www.kalaharigamelodge.com.na

The Kalahari Game Lodge arises over the last dunes towards the eastern border of Namibia, adjacent to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. It lights up the early evening sky with the Boma fire already inviting the guests to its warmth. Arriving at the The Kalahari Game Lodge you can choose between camping or staying in one of eight beautiful chalets. Chalets are equipped with a small kitchenette, as well as an en-suite bathroom. Each Chalet also has a lovely patio overlooking the Auob Riverbed, where you can enjoy your morning coffee as the sun rises over the Kalahari dunes. Kalahari Game Lodge has open vehicle game drives all year round. There are three trips to choose from - the Scenic Game Drive, Night Drive as well as a Lion Tracking Experience guaranteeing an excellent encounter with the king of the Kalahari. 8

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Lüderitz Nest Hotel 820 Diaz Street, Lüderitz Tel (+264 63) 20 4000, Fax (+264 63) 20 4001 Email: info@nesthotel.com, Web: www.nesthotel.com

The Lüderitz Nest Hotel is one of Namibia’s leading resort hotels and is located directly on Lüderitz Bay with its own private tidal beach with walk-on jetty – unique in Namibia! All rooms and suites enjoy direct sea views, en-suite with heated towel rail, extra-long quality beds, extralarge duvets, air-conditioning, FREE Wi-Fi, room service, HD TV, laptop safe, direct dial telephone and free tea/coffee facilities. For your added convenience, the excellent full buffet breakfasts are complimentary. The hotel’s Penguin Restaurant and Crayfish Bar & Lounge offer the most delicious menus in Lüderitz. Further facilities include a pool, sun loungers, verdant gardens, sauna, children’s adventure playground, internet café, beauty day spa (nearby), free 24-hour secure parking, business facilities and tours desk. Jogging and walking trails lead directly from the hotel. The hotel has won many awards over the years and is renowned for delivering a friendly service in a relaxed resort atmosphere. Management and staff look forward to welcoming you! 73

Shark Island P/Bag 13378, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

Shark Island is located on Shark Peninsula in Luderitz Bay in Southwest Namibia. The resort overlooks the bay, town and harbor. Onlookers can spot the seals and pelicans that frequent the rocky areas around the site. The resort is an excellent central point for exploring the town of Luderitz, the famous Kolmanskop Ghost Town, and Diaz Point, the historic landing spot of 17th century explorer Barthelomeuz Dias. The resort also runs its own signature trip, Sand Roses, into the Diamond Area at Agate beach. Visitors get to see the sand roses formed from crystallized gypsum, which are a stunning natural marvel, unlike anything you’ve ever seen. Visitors can also swim at the Agate Beach. 1

Namtib Desert Lodge PO Box 19, Aus Tel (+264 63) 68 3055, Fax (+264 88) 63 3459 Email: stay@namtib.net, Web: www.namtib.net

Discover a different meaning of luxury: tranquility, wide open spaces, clear skies and unspoilt environment. At the jewel of the Tiras Mountains, situated along one of Namibia’s most scenic desert routes, visitors will be: • enfolded by a unique array of contrasting landscapes, • accommodated in five en-suite rustic farm-style bungalows, • pampered by personalised hospitality, • introduced to sustainable farming practices in a challenging environment, and • exploring the 16400ha Biosphere Reserve bordering the southern Namib-Naukluft Park. 8 6

/Ai-/Ais Hot Springs Spa P/Bag 13378, Windhoek Tel (+264 61) 285 7200, Fax (+264 61) 22 4900 Email: reservations@nwr.com.na, Web: www.nwr.com.na

/Ai-/Ais Hot Springs Spa offers comfortable accommodation in 36 exquisitely appointed double rooms facing either the Fish River or the mountains, all with direct access to the indoor spa pools, and seven self-catering chalets. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic powers of the thermal springs in the central indoor spa or choose to wallow in the large outdoor thermal pool, and experience an invigorating and relaxing foot massage with a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains. For a true Namibian touch, true relaxation and true tranquillity that heal body, mind and soul, a wide range of massage options are now on offer! Hikers and visitors alike can experience exotic massages on the banks of the Fish River. 36

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Bird's Accommodation PO Box 460, Keetmanshoop Bird's Mansion Hotel: Tel (+264 63) 22 1711, Fax (+264 63) 22 1730 Bird's Nest Guesthouse: Tel (+264 63) 22 2906, Fax (+264 63) 22 2261 Email: birdnest@iafrica.com.na / birdsmansions@iway.na Web: www.birdsaccommodation.com

Situated in the centre of Keetmanshoop are the gracious Bird’s Mansions Hotel with 24 rooms and 2 self-catering flats and the clean and fresh Bird's Nest Guest House with 10 rooms. All the rooms are air-conditioned and have bathrooms en suite, direct-dial telephones, free Wi-Fi and television (DStv – five channels). Both establishments have barbecue facilities and secure parking, and provide a laundry service and transport to and from the airport or station. They prepare takeaways and lunch packs on request. The hotel has a fully licensed restaurant, shaded beer and tea garden and two conference venues. 33

Bahnhof Hotel Aus PO Box 2, Aus, Karas Region Tel (+264 63) 25 8091 Direct email: bahnhof-hotel-aus@iway.na Reservations email: marketing@travel-weaver.com Web: www.bahnhof-hotel-aus.com, www.bahnhof-hotel-aus.de

The historic Bahnhof Hotel presents itself in a modern, elegant format, combining rich history and traditional comfort with excellent service and à la carte cuisine. Light lunches, daily fresh bread and cakes from the kitchen are best enjoyed on the sundeck. 26 stylish refurbished double rooms with en-suite facilities, including a 4 bed family unit and a wheelchair room, as well as one self-catering unit, are inviting the weary traveler to stop over for a good night’s rest. 27

Canyon Hotel PO Box 950, Keetmanshoop Tel (+264 63) 22 3361, Fax (+264 63) 22 3714, Email: canyonhotel@iway.na, Web: www.canyon-namibia.com

Whether you’re on your first, second, third or hundredth visit to the south, on a routine business trip or simply spending the night at Keetmanshoop en route to South Africa, the place to stay is the Canyon Hotel. Characterised by its distinctive Beau Geste architecture and outstanding woodcarvings by one of Namibia’s most prominent artists, the late Peter Downing, the Canyon is Keetmanshoop’s premier hotel. Most of the rooms have been tastefully refurbished, the bar is the most popular in town, the excellent Canyon kitchen, known especially for the variety and quality of its comprehensive breakfasts, caters for all tastes, the swimming pool is stylish and secluded, the conference facilities have all the latest equipment and safe parking is provided for vehicles, with a watchman on duty throughout the night. 42

Fish River Lodge –

‘On the Edge of Eternity’

PO Box 91045, Klein Windhoek Reservations: Tel (+264 61) 22 8104, Fax (+264 88) 62 5855, Lodge: Tel (+264 63) 68 3005 Booking Email: reservations@fishriverlodge.com.na, Web: www.fishriverlodge-namibia.com

The Lodge: This is the only lodge situated directly on the rim of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon, the world’s second largest canyon and with access down into the heart of the canyon. Set amongst ancient “kokerbome” (quiver trees) the uniquely designed lodge with dry-packed stone walls and large windows has breathtaking views of the canyon from sunrise to sunset. The Hiking Trails: The 45 000 hectare Canyon Nature Park includes 75 km river frontage and offers incredible hiking from the Lodge. There are strolls along the rim, a guided hike or 4 x 4 drive down into the heart of the canyon. The Canyon Hiking Trail (3-5 nights) along the river in the heart of the canyon is a unique experience reserved exclusively for guests at Fish River Lodge. This is a journey of amazing discoveries, solitude and a true feeling of wilderness as you camp under the stars in this pristine and dramatic landscape.

Photo: VISI magazine

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ELZANNE ERASMUS

GENERAL INFORMATION The bedrock of Namibia’s tourism is a versatile range of natural assets – from the hauntingly beautiful landscapes of the Skeleton Coast, Sperrgebiet and Namib-Naukluft Park – featuring the celebrated Sossusvlei with its monumental dunes of red-orange sand – to the famous Etosha National Park where rare and endangered species such as black rhino, cheetah and black-faced impala can be viewed against the unique backdrop of the Etosha Pan. In the far north-east there are the river paradises of Zambezi and Kavango, and in the deep south, expansive grassy

FAST FACTS • Namibia has 13 cultural groups. • Between 2001 and 2011 the annual population growth was 1.4%, down from 2.6% in the previous ten–year period. www.npc.gov.na • English is the official language. • Other languages spoken are the Bantu languages by the Owambo, Herero, Kavango, Zambezian and Tswana people; the Indo-Germanic – Afrikaans, German and English languages; and the Khoesan languages spoken by the San/ Bushmen, Nama and Damara. • Namibia has a surface area of 824 269 km2. • Situated on the south-western Atlantic seaboard of the African subcontinent, Namibia is bordered by Angola and Zambia in the north, South Africa in the south and Botswana in the east.

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plains sandwiched between the colourful sand seas of the Kalahari and Namib deserts.

Additional draw cards are the friendliness and cultural diversity of the Namibian people, a well-developed infrastructure and an extensive choice of parks, resorts and accommodation establishments ranging from luxury hotels and upmarket guest lodges to simple and rustic facilities in the quiet seclusion of the bush. Namibia has it all, whether you opt for travelling in luxury or economically, with a guide or by yourself, and whether your interest is in wildlife, landscape, people, adventure, geology, photography, culture or cuisine. Namibia’s bountiful sunshine, abundance of wildlife, scenic beauty, and rich diversity of geological phenomena make it a tourist destination to which visitors return again and again.

HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT Namibia’s varied geographical features have played a significant role in the history of the Namibian people. In pre-colonial times a relatively stable water supply and the wellwooded terrain in the north-eastern regions of the country encouraged cattle farming and agricultural practices by the Owambo people and tribes along the Okavango River. Among the earliest inhabitants of the central and southern areas were the San/Bushmen, who were huntergatherers; the Damara, about whom little is known other than that they were hunters and to a lesser extent

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pastoralists; and the Nama, who were nomadic cattle farmers.

GOVERNMENT AND THE RULE OF LAW Namibia has a democratic constitution that is highly regarded by the international community. • The country is ruled by a Multiparty Parliament. • Nine political parties are represented in the National Assembly, the lower chamber of parliament. They are Swapo, Rally for Democracy and Progress, Congress of Democrats, Democratic Turnhalle Alliance, United Democratic Front, National Unity Democratic Organisation, Republican Party, All People’s Party, and the South West Africa National Union. • Following independence the territory was divided into 14 regions: Omusati, Oshana, Ohangwena and Oshikoto in the north; Kunene in the north-west; Kavango East, Kavango West and Zambezi in the north-east; Erongo in the west; Otjozondjupa, Omaheke, Khomas and Hardap in the central region; and Karas in the south. • Namibia hosts the following diplomatic missions: Algeria,

THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NAMIBIA The Electoral Commission of Namibia was established by an Act of Parliament, the Electoral Act, Act 24 of 1992. The Electoral Commission of Namibia is mandated to specifically: a. Supervise and control the registration of voters for the purposes of any election under this Act; b. Supervise the preparation, publication and maintenance of a national voters’ register and local authority voters’ register; c. Supervise and control the registration of political parties under this Act; d. Supervise, direct and control the conduct of elections under this Act; e. Supervise, direct, control and promote voter education in respect of elections; Vision: To be an excellent and independent election management institution committed to credible elections. Mission To promote and deliver free, fair and credible elections, managed in a transparent, innovative and participatory manner to the Namibians. Did you know? In the 2014 general elections, Namibia was the first SADC nation to implement the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM’s). The EVM’s replaced the cumbersome process of manual voting and thereby minimised challenges associated with the normal voting process. Electoral Commission of Namibia Private Bag 13352, Windhoek Namibia Tel +264-61-376-202 Email: vhango@ecn.na Visit us at: www.ecn.na

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

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• Dicke Willem – conspicuous inselberg, towards the west near Aus

SIGNIFICANT DATES 1975

The first session of the Constitutional Conference of SWA/ Namibia – the Turnhalle Conference – takes place in Windhoek with representation by all eleven population groups.

1977

Under the first administrator-general of the territory, Justice M T Steyn, laws on influx control are repealed on 21 October, until which date black people required permits to live and work in urban areas.

1978

After consultation with the different political parties in SWA/ Namibia, South Africa accepts the settlement plan of the Western Powers, which is recognised by UN Resolution 435.

1989

The implementation of UN Resolution 435 for free and fair elections results in SWAPO coming to power.

1990

On 21 March, following 106 years of foreign rule, Namibia achieves independence and Sam Nujoma is sworn in as the country’s first president.

2005

Namibia’s second president, Hifikepunye Pohamba (SWAPO), is sworn in on 21 March.

2014

National and presidential elections take place in November.

2015

Namibia’s third president, Hage Geingob (SWAPO), is sworn in on 21 March

For a full and detailed list of significant dates in Namibia’s history see the Travel News Namibia website at www.travelnewsnamibia.com. Angola, Botswana, Brazil, China, Congo, DRC, Cuba, Egypt, the European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Libya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Portugal, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom, the United States of America, Venezuela, Zambia and Zimbabwe. • The country is hosted by diplomatic missions in Angola, Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, China, DRC, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United Nations, the USA, Zambia and Zimbabwe. • The Namibian Police Force, based on the British model of policing, has its headquarters in Windhoek. It has 22 A-class, 26 B-class and 70 C-class police stations, 36 sub-police stations, 18 immigration border posts, 14 satellite police stations and three checkpoints across the country. • The judiciary, headed by the Chief Justice, is independent and subject only to the Constitution and the Law. The judicial power is shared by the Supreme Court, a High Court and lower courts, consisting of regional and magistrate’s courts.

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THE NAMIBIAN ENVIRONMENT Namibia’s main topographical regions are the: • Central plateau • Namib Desert in the west • Kalahari Desert in the east • Kavango and Zambezi high-rainfall areas in the north-east.

Distinctive mountains • Brandberg – highest, western Erongo • Moltkeblick – second highest, Auas range, south of Windhoek • Bismarckfelsen – third highest, south of Windhoek • Gamsberg – fourth highest, tabletopped, Khomas Hochland, southwest of Windhoek • Mount Etjo – south of Otjiwarongo • Spitzkoppe – most imposing peaks, Erongo Region • Omatakos – twin-peaked, between Okahandja and Otjiwarongo • Erongo Mountains – between Usakos and Omaruru • Naukluft Mountains – massif, Namib-Naukluft Park • Waterberg Plateau – east of Otjiwarongo • Brukkaros Mountain – crater-like, halfway between Mariental and Keetmanshoop

Rivers Namibia is the most arid country in Southern Africa, with water being a key resource. Perennial waterways: • Orange River, forming the southern border • Kunene, in the north-west, • Okavango, Zambezi & Kwando/ Linyanti/Chobe, in the north-east Ephemeral/episodic waterways: • Fish and Nossob, tributaries of the Orange • Kuiseb, Swakop, Omaruru, Hoarusib, Hoanib, Ugab and Khumib, all west-flowing and draining into the Atlantic • Tsauchab, landlocked, with floodwaters occasionally feeding Sossusvlei • Marienfluss and Omatako, north-flowing • Cuvelai, a drainage system of rivers originating in southern Angola, with floodwaters flowing into the Etosha Pan.

Climate • Typical of a semi-desert country, with droughts a regular occurrence. • Namibia is the most arid country in Southern Africa, with a humidity of less than 10% during the winter months and varying from 50% to 80% during the summer. • Except for the south-western areas where winter rainfall occurs, rain usually falls during the southernhemisphere summer. Rainy season • Short – October/November to March/April • Main – January to March. Average annual rainfall • 50 mm & less, along coast in west • 350 mm, central highlands • 700 mm, far north-eastern areas Temperatures • Days – mostly warm to very hot, summer from 20–34°C, winter, average day temperatures vary from 18–22°C. • Nights – generally cool, dropping to ±18°C, average from 0–10°C, as low as 8°C. • Interior – lower than in pre-Namib due to altitude.

POMPIE BURGER

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

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African Moringa Tree, Moringa oleifera

• Coast and hinterland – moderate due to influence of cold Benguela Current, causing the fog typical of the coast, reduces rainfall in the rest of the country.

Fauna Namibia’s abundant wildlife is arguably its greatest tourist asset. Fast facts on fauna • The country hosts eight endemic mammal species. • Over 20 antelope species, • A wealth of small mammals, including mongoose and jackal; the less common, solitary and nocturnal aardvark; and the honey badger. • The Namib Desert is world-renowned for its large number of endemic dune-dwellers, especially lizards, including 30 endemic species. • Large game species are elephant, rhino, giraffe, buffalo, lion, leopard and cheetah. • Endangered mammals are wild dog, cheetah, black rhino, lion, puku, oribi and waterbuck.

Flora

Namibia’s plant-life is represented in 14 vegetation zones: • Desert • Semi-desert • Mopane • Mountain • Thorn bush • Highland • Dwarf shrub • Camel-thorn • Mixed tree and shrub savannahs • Forest savannahs and woodlands • Golden expanses of African

grasslands, dotted by solitary acacias, typified by stretches of silvery grass after rains Fast facts on flora • Over 120 species of trees grow in Namibia. • There are approximately 200 endemic plant species. • A large variety of dwarf succulents grow in the Lüderitz environs. • The Namib hosts over 100 species of lichen, several endemic. • Namibia’s most noteworthy plant, the Welwitschia mirabilis, is endemic to the Namib Desert and one of the oldest plants known to man.

Birds Of 887 bird species recorded for Southern Africa, 676 occur in Namibia. About 500 breed locally, the rest migrate; 11 species are endemic, with over 75% of world populations found in Namibia. Special endemics • Herero chat • Rockrunner • Monteiro’s hornbill • Damara tern

Bradfield’s Hornbill, Tockus bradfieldi

many employment opportunities. • Green Economy promotes sustainable development. • Agricultural production is small but sustains ±70% of population.

Agriculture – Facts & Figures • Only 2% of Namibia’s surface area is arable. • ±46% is suitable for natural grazing and livestock rearing. • 22% is forested. • The rest is semi-arid to arid. • Irrigation schemes possible only along two perennial rivers on northern and southern borders. • Irrigation schemes produce mainly white maize and mahangu. • Beef, mutton and exports singlelargest contributor to GDP. • Dairy industry mainly in Gobabis, Mariental and Windhoek areas. • Poultry farming became productive early in 2012. • Local fruit production consists mainly of table grapes, olives, dates. • Namibia Organic Association promotes organic agriculture.

For detailed information, refer to Atlas of Namibia – A Portrait of the Land and its People by John Mendelsohn, Alice Jarvis, Carole Roberts & Tony Robertson.

Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: www.mawf.gov.na Agricultural Union: www.agrinamibia.com.na Namibia Organic Association: www.noa.org.na

THE ECONOMY

Mining – Facts & Figures

Namibia’s economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining, food processing and tourism. • Mining is the biggest contributor to the GDP. • The country’s economy provides

• The chamber of Mines of Namibia, with 105 members, represents interests of industry. • In 2012 the sector grew by 11.2% • Exports rough diamonds, uranium oxide, high-grade zinc and acid-

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

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www.chamberofmines.org.na

Uranium exploration and mining in Namibia The presence of the radioactive metal uranium, used to fuel commercial nuclear power plants, permeates Namibia’s mining future. • While uranium was discovered in the Namib Desert as far back as 1928, intensive exploration was carried out only in the late 1950s. • In 1966, Rio Tinto took the rights over the low-grade Rössing deposit, 65 km inland from Swakopmund. • Namibia’s two major uranium mines are at Trekkopje, a calcrete deposit 80 km north-east of Swakopmund, and Langer Heinrich, a calcrete deposit, 80 km inland from Walvis Bay within the Namib-Naukluft Park. • Further drilling for uranium has been in the Namibplaas area, 7 km north-east, and at the Etango project 30 km southwest of Rössing and 35 km east of Swakopmund. • Namibia is party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and has had a comprehensive safeguards agreement in force since 1998, and in 2000 signed the Additional Protocol. • Due to the boom in uranium exploration worldwide, Bureau Veritas, a global provider of conformity assessment, certification services and mineral analysis, opened its first geochemical laboratory in Swakopmund in 2010. • Extract Resources completed its definitive feasibility study for the Husab Uranium Project in March 2011. Husab is likely to be the world’s second-largest uranium mine in the world and the largest open-pit mine on the African continent. The mine was expected to commence production in December 2015. • In April 2011, the Namibian Government announced that its state-owned mineral exploration company, Epangelo Mining Ltd, would have exclusive control over new strategic minerals

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developments, including uranium. • Canada’s Xemplar Energy Corp is exploring its Cape Cross Uranium Project in the Namibian ‘uranium corridor’, near the coast. • The Namibian Government has articulated a policy position of supplying its own electricity from nuclear power by about 2018. • While Namibia’s identified uranium resources are about 5% of the world’s known total, the country is capable of providing 10% of world mining output.

Namibia’s gemstones Namibia is also internationally known as a producer of a large selection of other fine gemstones. These include tourmaline, beryl, garnet, pietersite, jeremejevite, iolite, dioptase, topaz, sodalite, agate, jasper, amethyst, rose quartz, carnelian and a host of others.

Iron ore The latest mining development in Namibia involves the proposed mining of approximately 1.8 million tonnes of magnetite and haematite, two of the most prominent iron ores used in steel and sponge-iron industries. The Lodestone Magnetite Mine Prospect of Dordabis is expected to produce an estimated 600 000 tonnes of produce per year once it starts mining in 2016.

Top-notch diamonds Namibia is one of the world’s foremost producers of gem-quality diamonds and the world’s sixthlargest diamond supplier by value. The first ‘pretty stone’ to be identified as a diamond was picked up by railway worker Zacharias Lewala in 1908. Today the leading diamond-mining company, Namdeb Diamond Corporation (Pty) Ltd, produces 90% of all Namibia’s diamonds and employs over 1 600 people, primarily Namibians. De Beers and the Government of Namibia are now equal shareholders in Debmarine Namibia. Namdeb does land-based prospecting, mining and rehabilitation operation and services for Namdeb Holdings, primarily along the Namibian south-western coast and inland areas around and between the coastal towns of Oranjemund and Lüderitz. The Namibia Diamond Trading Company (NDTC) is a diamondsorting facility established in 1988 under the name Central Selling Organisation (CSO) Valuations. NDTC, headquartered in Windhoek, sells diamonds in Namibia for local manufacturing, and handles all diamonds produced by Namdeb and Debmarine Namibia. www.debeersgroup.com

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

grade fluorspar. • Produces gold bullion, blister copper, lead concentrate, salt and dimension stone. • Mines and exploration companies collectively employ some 15 000 people.

Namibia is one of the world’s foremost producers of gem-quality diamonds

Are you ready for an unforgettable outdoor adventure?

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RUNDU Tel: (066) 255 668

KEETMANSHOOP Tel: (063) 227 800

TSUMEB Tel: (067) 221 161

LÜDERITZ Tel: (063) 203 855

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

PROUDLY NAMIBIAN

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THE FISHING INDUSTRY Marine fisheries The marine fishing industry is currently Namibia’s second-largest earner of foreign currency. • Due to the inshore upwelling of the nutrient-rich Benguela Current, Namibia’s fishing grounds of 200 nautical miles are highly productive. • With over 90 per cent of the output already being exported, the Namibian coastline is potentially one of the world’s richest fishing grounds. • Namibia currently lands nearly 600 000 metric tonnes of fish and shellfish per annum for processing onshore. • Over 20 commercially important species are currently harvested, including hake, monkfish, horse mackerel, pilchard, deep-sea red crab and rock lobster. • Mariculture production comprises predominantly abalone and seaweed, farmed in Lüderitz, Walvis Bay and Swakopmund. • Walvis Bay is one of the largest seafood processing centres in the southern hemisphere.

Freshwater fisheries Inland fisheries are crucial in the north-eastern Zambezi and Kavango regions. • The Okavango and Upper Zambezi rivers provide food for more than 100 000 people. • Fish is a source of subsistence and livelihood for over 90% of these households. • Selling fish provides income for approximately 45% of households.

Aquaculture The development of aquaculture is aimed at: • enhancing food security • reducing poverty • generating employment • improving rural livelihoods.

Freshwater aquaculture • Tilapia, catfish, and carp are currently being cultured by centres in the north-west and north-east • The viability of culturing a second species of tilapia is underway. • The Onavivi Inland Aquaculture

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Centre (IAC) at Onavivi is focussed on training, fingerling production, and breeding. • Fingerlings not distributed are taken to the Epalela Fish Farm in Omusati to mature, from where market-size tilapia and catfish is availed to the community all year round. • The Kamutjonga Inland Fisheries Institute (KIFI) in the Kavango Region does research and training, and produces fingerlings and mature fish. • The Uis Fish Farm Ecotourism Enterprise is focussed on farming tilapia in cages • The potential culturing of rock lobster, freshwater prawns, marine shrimps, dusky kob, rainbow trout, scallops and clams is being researched by commercial companies.

Manufacturers and Exporters, and • The Export Processing Zone Incentives. • The Foreign Investment Act provides for: • Liberal Foreign Investment conditions; • Equal treatment of foreign and local investors; • Openness of all sectors of the economy to foreign investment; • Full protection of investments; and • The granting of a Certificate of Status of Investment (CSI).

Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources: www.mfmr.gov.na

• Tourism developments are closely monitored, with the emphasis on high-quality tourism, carrying capacity and minimum impact on the environment • Environmental impact assessment studies are required. • New resorts or expansion of existing resorts require registration and endorsement by the MET and the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB). NTB ensures that services rendered and facilities provided to tourists comply with the prescribed.

INVESTING IN NAMIBIA Namibia enjoys one of the most peaceful and politically stable environments in Sub-Saharan Africa and has an infrastructure to rival those of many developed countries. • Most of the country’s primary resources are exported. • Almost all consumer goods are imported. • There is scope for investment in manufacturing for both local and international markets. • Namibia is complemented by an advantageous legislative and fiscal environment and a government keen to foster the engines of economic growth and prosperity. www.gov.na See also the 2016 Namibia Trade Directory www.namibiatradedirectory.com

Investment incentives Namibia has a highly competitive incentive and fiscal regime, which adds to its attractions for foreign investors. Cornerstones of this regime are: • The Foreign Investment Act and its provision for a Certificate of Status Investment • The Special Incentives for

Tourism structures Rigid standards of protection, conservation and control are practised to ensure sustainable utilisation of Namibia’s natural assets by the tourism industry.

www.namibiatourism.com.na • Before any development takes place, The Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (FENATA) acts as an umbrella organisation for tourism associations in the private sector. • The Namibian Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA), Tour and Safari Association (TASA), and the Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) are amongst the three oldest and largest tourism associations in Namibia. • The Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA) is a specialised agency of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), mandated to facilitate the development of regional tourism and market the region as a single destination. www.retosa.co.za

| GENERAL INFORMATION |

MARITA VAN ROOYEN

Hunting and hunting safaris

A herd of buffalo in the Nkasa Lupala Conservancy in north-eastern Namibia

Guided by strict ethical standards set and encouraged by the Namibia Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA), hunting is intrinsically

part of the Namibian culture. The country’s hunting activities have evolved into a highly specialised wildlife industry, with trophy

hunting playing a crucial role in managing wildlife populations and contributing significantly to the GDP. www.napha.com.na

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

In 1973, gas was discovered off the Orange River in the southern offshore area, about 170 km off Namibia’s coast from Oranjemund northwards. The proven gas reserves of 1.3 trillion cubic feet will be sufficient to supply an 800 MW station for over 20 years. Development of the Kudu Gas Field is currently under development.

• There are also 37 170 km of wellmaintained gravel and earth roads, and 287 km of salt roads, providing access to most towns, parks, nature reserves and tourist attractions in the country.

Namibia has well-developed and efficient infrastructures to supply its citizens consistently with electricity and water. A total of 126 bulk national schemes supply water for domestic, stock-watering, mining, irrigation and industrial purposes.

Electricity Namibia depends to a large extent on imports of electricity to meet national demand. Opportunities for hydrocarbon exploration are offered on- and offshore. The local power utility company, NamPower, has three power stations: the Ruacana Hydro Power Station on the Kunene River (249 MW), the coal-fired Van Eck Power Station in Windhoek’s north(120 MW), and the diesel-powered Paratus Power Station in Walvis Bay (24 MW). The latter is used mainly to match short-term demand peaks. The latest development in terms of energy is the construction of the Diaz Wind Power Project at Diaz Point, 12 km south of Lüderitz. www.nampower.com.na

Oil and gas Namibia is attracting significant international interest as an emerging offshore producer of oil and gas.

Fuel Namibia has no refining capacity, and imports the petroleum products consumed in the country mainly from South Africa.

TRANSPORT SERVICES Roads Namibia has a well-established road network of over 45 645 km, of which 6 664 km is bitumen surfaced and the responsibility of the Roads Authority of Namibia. • Arterial roads link Namibia with Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa. • The Trans-Caprivi and TransKalahari highways provide a road link between Walvis Bay and landlocked neighbouring countries in the Southern SADC Region, reducing the time required to transport imports and exports by at least five days.

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

www.ra.org.na

Ports and harbours Namibia’s two harbours, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz, are administered by the Namibian Ports Authority (NamPort) a state-owned organisation. NamPort: • Manages a Syncrolift (dry-dock facility) that can lift vessels of up to 2 000 tonnes for repairs. • Operates two floating docks with a lifting capacity of 8 000 tonnes each through its subsidiary – the ship repair company, Elgin Brown & Hamer. The Port of Walvis Bay: • Is Namibia’s largest commercial port. • Is a sheltered deepwater harbour benefiting from a temperate climate. • Has direct access to principal shipping routes. • Is strategically located halfway down the Namibian coast. • Provides a fast transit route between Southern Africa, Europe and the Americas. The Port of Lüderitz: • Provides access to markets in South Africa’s Northern Cape.

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• Caters for southern Namibia. • Serves the needs of the Namibian fishing industry. • Also caters for the needs of the offshore diamond industry. www.namport.com

Air travel The national air carrier Air Namibia: • Maintains direct international flights between Windhoek and Frankfurt on a daily basis. • Flies directly between Windhoek and Accra (Ghana), Lusaka (Zambia), Maun (Botswana), Luanda (Angola), Harare and Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe), and Johannesburg and Cape Town (South Africa). • Provides domestic flights to local destinations such as Walvis Bay, Katima Mulilo, Rundu, Lüderitz, Oranjemund, and Ondangwa. • Operates scheduled regional and international freight services to and from Namibia. • The Namibia Airports Company (NAC) provides and facilitates airport infrastructure, facilities and airport services. • The NAC owns and manages eight airports: Hosea Kutako International, Eros, Walvis Bay, Lüderitz, Keetmanshoop, Ondangwa, Rundu and Katima Mulilo. • Foreign airlines providing a service to Windhoek are South African Airways, South African Express, TAAG Angola Airlines, Condor, FlyAfrica and British Airways/ Comair. www.airnamibia.com.na www.britishairways.com www.flysaa.com www.taag.com www.flyexpress.aero www.airports.com.na www.condor.com www.flyafrica.com See Tips for Travellers Section for details on air charters.

Railways Namibia’s railway network comprises 2 615 km. • The Cape gauge (1 067 km) railway network is managed by TransNamib Holdings Ltd. www.transnamib.com.na

Walvis Bay Corridors

We fly

Twice a week from Windhoek to Frankfurt From July 2016 an additional weekly flight from Windhoek to Munich Condor Namibia GSA 4th Floor Office Tower, Maerua Mall, Windhoek Tel + 264 61 248528 | Mobile + 264 (0) 81 124 6899 Email: condor-namibia@africaonline.com.na

This network of transport corridors consists of well-maintained tarred roads and rail networks, accommodating transport from Walvis Bay through the TransKalahari, Walvis Bay-NdolaLubumbashi Development Corridor (TransCaprivi Corridor), the Trans-Cunene Corridor, and the Trans-Oranje Corridor, providing landlocked SADC countries access to the global market. www.wbcg.com.na

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| GENERAL INFORMATION |

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

Emergency medical services Emergency evacuation services extend to the furthest corners of Namibia. • E-MED Rescue 24 is a Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) company. • Crisis Response Rescue Union offers an emergency medical service that includes a medical service, transfer and standby. • Air evacuation is a highly reliable service, since weather conditions are suitable for safe flying most times. and from the African continent. • Is involved in business operations in Angola and South Africa through joint ventures with Startel and Neotel. www.telecom.na

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Scenic flights are a great way to explore Namibia from a unique perspective.

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Namibia’s leading communications company, Telecom Namibia: • Has a transmission network that is 100% digital. • Provides a comprehensive portfolio of communication services and solutions in broadband, data and voice-over fixed, fixed-wireless- and mobile platforms. • Enables Namibians to enjoy full Internet connectivity through various independent Internet Service Providers. • Offers a mobile service called TN Mobile (formerly trading as Leo) that covers much of the country. • Has a highly developed international network that provides direct connections from Namibia to more than 240 destinations worldwide. • Is an investor in some of the world’s most sophisticated submarine cable systems, such as SAT3, Seacom and WACS (West Africa Cable System), to which it was linked with a new fibre-optic cable of approximately 14 400 km along the southern Atlantic coast in 2012, improving Internet and other telecommunications capabilities to

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

Telephone services

Ox and donkey carts are a common form of transport in rural areas.

was established in 1991 following the commercialisation of post and telecommunications. It is affiliated to the Universal Postal Union, provides postal, logistics and financial services to customers from more than 128 post offices countrywide. NamPost Philately, which is wellknown for its outstanding stamp designs and first-day covers, has won two international awards for its beautiful stamps. Financial services such as SmartCard savings accounts with fingerprint identification, Save-As-You-Earn, and tax-free investments for individuals are also available. The Tourist SmartCard provides tourists with a safe option to transact at all post offices and selected merchants nationwide. www.nampost.com.na

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Postal service

Health and welfare

Namibia has one of the most modern postal infrastructures in Africa. NamPost (Namibia Post Ltd)

• About 700 registered medical practitioners

Namibia currently has:

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

Namibia has an extensive railway system.

• Approximately 250 medical specialists in various specialities • An average of one doctor per 4 000 people Qualifications of medical practit ioners measure up to international standards. All specialist fields are available in Windhoek, where 90% of emergency cases can be treated. All medication is obtainable in the capital. There is strict adherence to the American Food and Drug Organisation standards, and the local Drug Control Board controls all imported medication. www.hpcna.com.na

Hospitals All major centres have state-run hospitals. In Windhoek there are four world-standard, privately run hospitals and two state hospitals, all with fully equipped and maintained intensive-care units. There are state hospitals in virtually all Namibia’s major towns. In smaller towns, villages and rural settlements, the Ministry of Health and Social Services operates well-equipped clinics and health-care centres with professionally trained medical staff.

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Windhoek has four private hospitals: • Medi-Clinic in the Eros suburb. • The Paramount Health Care Centre, also in Eros. • The Roman Catholic Hospital in the centre of town. • The Rhino Park Private Hospital, accessible from the northern highway. • The Lady Pohamba Private Hospital, in Kleine Kuppe. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2015. Major private hospitals outside Windhoek include Cottage MediClinic in Swakopmund, the Medi-Clinic Private Hospital in Otjiwarongo, the Tsumeb Private Hospital in Tsumeb, the Welwitschia Hospital in Walvis Bay, and Ongwediva Medipark in Ongwediva.

• The Namibian Government has called on stakeholders in the public and the private sectors to establish comprehensive HIV/Aids programmes. • Non-governmental organisations, churches, and youth and women’s groups are assisting by raising awareness and provide care and support. www.mhss.gov.na

Religion Freedom of religion is validated by Namibia’s Bill of Fundamental Rights. • About 90% of the population is Christian. • There are three Lutheran denominations. • Major denominations represented. are Roman Catholic, Dutch Reformed, Rhenish, Anglican, Methodist and Protestant. • There are several reformed groupings and independent African churches. • Many traditional African celebrations have permeated the Christian denominations, such as Ancestors’ Memorial Day observed

HIV/Aids in Namibia

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

• Namibia is one of the countries in Africa most affected by the pandemic. • The overall HIV prevalence in Nami bia stands at under 20%, peaking in the age group of 30–34 years.

The craft centre in Windhoek hosts crafters and artisans from across the country

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LÜDERITZ NEST HOTEL

PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

The Christuskirche, a historic landmark in Windhoek, was opened in 1910

Goerke Haus in Lüderitz depicts classic German colonial architecture

by the Herero people in Okahandja, and similar festivals in Gobabis and Omaruru. • In 1995 Namibia’s first mosque opened in Windhoek. • The Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) is the governing body for most Christian churches. ccn.gensec@mweb.com.na

Media Despite its small population, Namibia has a varied and lively press, with 13 newspapers. • Five are dailies – The Namibian, New Era (issued by Government), The Namibian Sun, Allgemeine Zeitung and Republikein. • The Namib Times appears twice a week • The Economist, Informanté, Confidénte and The Villager once a week • A weekend tabloid, the Windhoek Observer, appears on Fridays, as does Namibia Today, mouthpiece of the SWAPO party. Caprivi Vision and The Northern Bulletin are published twice monthly. Likewise, there is an eclectic variety of broadcasting media: • The Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) has nine radio services and one television channel. It broadcasts in English and eight indigenous languages. • There is one privately owned television channel, One Africa TV. • Privately owned radio stations operating from Windhoek are Radiowave, Radio Kudu, Radio Omulunga, Fresh FM, Radio Energy, Kosmos 94.1, 99FM and Channel 7. • Base FM is owned by the Katutura Community Trust, while UNAM Radio, also community-owned, operates from the UNAM campus. • In July 2012, Hitradio Namibia, a new commercial radio station targeting the German market, was launched. • Private commercial enterprises, such as Multichoice Namibia, account for several additional television channels. • The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) is an NGO with members in 11 SADC countries. The MISA Namibia Chapter was launched in November 1998, aimed at maintaining a genuinely free and pluralistic media in Southern Africa. www.misa.org

| GENERAL INFORMATION |

Cultural activities Cultural development is promoted by institutions such as the National & Mobile Museum, Museum Association of Namibia, National Art Gallery of Namibia, National Theatre of Namibia, College of the Arts, the Art Department at UNAM and the Bank Windhoek Namibia Theatre School. Reflecting the traditions of the many different groups that coexist in the country are: Namibian cultural groups performing customary African dances to rhythmic drumbeats. The COTA Youth Choir and Voices of Namibia choir, with singers drawn from different cultural groups singing songs that originate all over of the country. Multicultural events that include exhibitions, dance and music concerts featuring Namibian and international artists. The cultural activities of diplomatic missions have expanded the cultural dimensions of Namibians considerably, and helped promote rural art abroad. The Franco-Namibian Cultural Centre (FNCC) has been particularly active by organising different cultural activities and supporting all art disciplines. It regularly presents film screenings and courses in French, English, art, photography and cooking. Annual events on the arts calendar are: The Bank Windhoek Arts Festival (BWAF) stages an array of local and guest artists, and supports several galleries in Windhoek to present exhibitions of contemporary art and design. The Bank Windhoek Triennale, the biggest art competition for local artists in Namibia, is a joint art competition hosted by Bank Windhoek and the National Art Gallery of Namibia. The /Ae//Gams Arts and Cultural Festival usually takes place during the first week September at various venues throughout the city. The event showcases Namibia’s artistic and cultural diversity through music, cuisine, traditional attire, dance and song, contemporary visual arts, crafts, theatre and poetry. www.bankwindhoekarts.com.na www.cityofwindhoek.org.na

Literacy and education

The current literacy rate in Namibia is about 83%, one of the highest in Africa. • An estimated 94% of children between the ages of seven and 18 now attend school. • There are over 1 600 schools in the country, with an average learner/ teacher ratio of 29:1. • The University of Namibia (UNAM), Polytechnic of Namibia, Polytechnic School of Health and Applied Sciences, two agricultural colleges, four colleges of education (that fall under UNAM) and seven vocational training centres provide tertiary education. • The privately owned International University of Management (IUM) – which has its roots in the Institute of Higher Education (IHE) – was founded in 1993. • The Microsoft IT Academy was launched as a partnership between the Polytechnic of Namibia Centre of Entrepreneurial Development and Microsoft Tate Group. www.polytechnic.edu.na www.unam.na www.ium.edu.na

ART AND CULTURE Architecture The German-colonial architecture found in many of Namibia’s towns contrasts with the open expanses of African bush and savannah. Residences with wide, shady verandas reflect European architectural styles of the time, adapted to the local climate. In Windhoek, Swakopmund and Lüderitz many of these earlier buildings have been renovated as government offices, libraries and research facilities. New developments follow the post-modern movement, echoing the German-colonial style, with the emphasis on shape and colour. www.nia.org.na

Art and crafts The first artists of Namibia were the San (Bushmen), whose rock art can be viewed in shelters on mountains and hills throughout the country. Today, relative to its small population, Namibia has a surprisingly large and active community of artists and craftspeople. • The National Art Gallery of Namibia (NAGN) and Arts

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

Association Heritage Trust (AAHT) have comprehensive Permanent Collections of Namibian art that can be viewed by the public. • The Katutura Community Art Centre (KCAC) offers a wide range of training programmes for young artists and houses the John Muafangejo Art Centre, an NGO that also offers training programmes and exhibition space for young artists. • Work by contemporary artists and craftspeople can be viewed and purchased in galleries, craft centres, at urban and rural street markets, and along roadsides. The biggest of these is the Namibia Craft Centre (NCC) in Tal Street, Windhoek. Traditional crafts include woodcraft from Kavango and Zambezi; Owambo, Kavango, Zambezian and Himba baskets; and Bushman eggshell jewellery. Embroidery and appliqué work, wall hangings and carpets woven from karakul wool feature native designs of trees, animals and birds. www.nagn.org.na www.namibiacraftcentre.com www.cota.na

Performing arts The National Theatre of Namibia (NTN) is situated in the heart of the city, providing art lovers with activities ranging from theatre, contemporary dance and music to ballet and opera. Higher up in Robert Mugabe Avenue is the Bank Windhoek Theatre School. The College of the Arts and UNAM Performing Arts Department presents music recitals, art, drama, ballet and experimental theatre. The Warehouse Theatre in the Old Breweries Building provides a platform for theatrical and social needs. African music groups perform at the Windhoek Showgrounds and the Independence Arena in Katutura. www.ntn.org.na www.cota.na

The museum circuit A wealth of historical collections are presented as concise and viewerfriendly overviews of local history, natural history and cultural life to educate and interest children, members of the public and visitors to the country. • The National Museum of Namibia houses collections of more than two million cultural and natural history

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PAUL VAN SCHALKWYK

The Supreme Court of Namibia, situated in Windhoek’s CBD, represents a new modern age of architecture with a distinctive African flair.

items. It has a reference library for public use and facilitates research on the different collections. There are two National Museum display facilities in Windhoek – the Alte Feste Museum and the Owela Museum – both in Robert Mugabe Avenue. • The new Independence Memorial Museum is next to the Alte Feste Museum. • The TransNamib Railway Museum in the historical Windhoek Railway Station at the bottom of Bahnhof Street depicts the history of railways and transport in Namibia. • The Geological Survey Museum, on the ground floor of the Ministry of Mines and Energy at 1 Aviation Street near Eros Airport, houses displays of minerals, fossils and meteorites in their geological context. Namibia’s mining activities and geology are depicted with collections of maps, ore samples and photographs. • The Museum Association of Namibia (MAN) – accessible from Love Street – works on new museum projects in regions and communities where museums and heritage sites were previously underdeveloped. MAN joined up with the National Museum of Namibia in 2008 to launch the annual Museum Week. In 2010 the National Heritage Council was also included and it became known as Namibian Heritage Week, held each year under a different theme.

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Museums in the north • Nakambale Museum and Rest Camp is part of the Olukonda National Monument in the Oshikoto Region in northern Namibia. • Guided excursions are offered in the Omusati Region, among others to the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead near the town of Tsandi, the former traditional house of King Taapopi of Uukwaluudhi. • Also of historical interest is the Ombalantu Baobab Tree Heritage Centre in the centre of Outapi, a town 80 km west of Oshakati. • Tsumeb Museum in the town’s main street depicts the history of copper mining in the Tsumeb region. It includes a large display of items raised from the Otjikoto Lake (World War 1 cannons and ammunition). • The Okakarara Community, Cultural and Tourism Centre (OCCTC), a short drive from the Waterberg Plateau, contains displays focussed on the culture of the Ovaherero community and their war against German colonial forces in the early twentieth century. • Omaruru Museum is housed in the Rhenish Mission House, a national monument in the main street in Omaruru (arrange with the municipality to view). • Grootfontein Museum in Das Alte Fort is a private museum with displays of domestic life, mining and minerals, wagon construction, black-

smithing and traditional crafts. • Franke Haus Museum in Outjo makes for another interesting visit. • In Katima Mulilo the small Sangwali Museum tells the interesting story of the journey of early missionaries in the region and the pre-colonial Kololo invasion. • Sambyu Museum, 30 km from Rundu, is an art and crafts facility containing mainly woodcarvings and traditional crafts from Kavango Region and southern Angola.

Museums at the coast • Swakopmund Museum in the Old Customs House displays archaeological and historical artefacts, the natural history of the Namib Desert and the Atlantic Ocean, and the cultural anthropology of Namibia’s ethnic groups. • Walvis Bay Museum in the Civic Centre of the harbour town focusses on domestic and commercial developments in the town and its links with the sea. • Lüderitz Museum in Diaz Street in the harbour town is a private local history museum, offering special displays on the Dias expeditions of discovery, diamond mining and the history of Lüderitz. • The Kolmanskop Ghost Town, 10 km east of Lüderitz, is an openair museum displaying the history of this legendary diamond mining community. Some of the houses are kept clear of sand.

| GENERAL INFORMATION | • Another private enterprise is the Sperrgebiet Museum in Oranjemund, featuring local history, minerals and mining, fossils and regional history.

Museums in central and southern Namibia • Colonial household items and farming implements are displayed at the Gobabis Museum. • A unique display of Baster history can be viewed in the Rehoboth Museum housed in the old Postmaster’s House. • Helmeringhausen Museum is an open-air display of farm implements, machinery and wagons, and karakul farming. • Situated at the edge of the Namib Desert is Duwisib Castle, built in 1908/9 by the legendary Baron von Wolf. • Housed in one of the oldest mission houses in Namibia is the small Schmelenhaus Museum in Bethanie, containing natural history and Rhenish missionary displays. • Keetmanshoop Museum depicts the history of Keetmanshoop and the traditional culture of the Nama people.

CUISINE Traditional cuisine in Namibia is unusually interesting and varied. • Mahangu (pearl millet) is the staple food of countless families in the north. • Ekaka is a wild spicy spinach that grows in the mahangu fields. • Oxuxwa is a dish made from fresh chicken fried in nutty-tasting marula oil, also produced in Namibia. • A seasonal delicacy is omaungu, or mopane caterpillars, named after the mopane leaves on which they feed. • Another Namibian delicacy is goat’s head cooked on an open fire until it is tender and tasty and the flesh around the teeth becomes soft. • For centuries San people have been harvesting nuts from manketti trees and edible tubers from nearby bushes as their main staple. • A highly sought-after form of edible fungi found in Namibia is omajowa, the Herero name for the large fleshy mushrooms that appear at the foot of termite hills shortly after the February rains. • The elusive Kalahari truffle is found in the sandy eastern regions of the

country. The fungi are also known by their Nama name nabba, and appear only when the rains have been late. • Popular across all cultures in Namibia is the traditional braai, an institution that bridges social and economic divides. It typically includes lamb and pork chops, chicken portions, beef or game steaks, and boerewors, a savoury spicy Namibian and South African speciality. • A top favourite on festive occasions is sosaties (kebabs), cubes of succulent lamb on skewers marinated beforehand in a spicy sauce containing soaked, dried apricots. • A popular variant on the braai is potjiekos (pot food), prepared over an open fire in a three-legged castiron cauldron, the potjie. • Other local specialities worth sampling are Swakopmund green asparagus (September to April), Lüderitz oysters (all year round), homemade cheese (including goat’s), Namibian olives, and, of course, the famous and much enjoyed brötchen (a German bread roll). • Because Namibia’s cattle live entirely off savannah grass and shrubs, Namibian beef is free from harmful residues, hormones and antibiotics, as is Namibian mutton. • Venison is becoming increasingly popular; especially ostrich, springbok and gemsbok, while game birds, crocodile and seafood are also highly regarded. • Namibia is well known for its local beer, brewed by Nambrew according to the traditional purity law, the Reinheitsgebot, issued in 1516 in Bavaria, as well as by the country’s first microbrewery, Camelthorn Brewing Company. • Wine is produced in Namibia at the Kristall Kellerei in Omaruru, and by Neuras, part of the N/an ku sê Foundation, on the edge of the Namib Desert in southern Namibia.

NAMIBIA AS CONFERENCE DESTINATION Figures have shown that about 10–13% of foreign visitors to Namibia visit the country for business purposes. The

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

infrastructure in Namibia that caters for the MICE (Meetings Incentives Conference Exhibitions) market is extensive, with Windhoek featuring the widest selection of conference facilities. Conferences cater for small to large groups in many parts of the country, be it in the desert in mobile settings, on a game lodge or in the capital.

Conference facilities The largest conference venue in Windhoek is the Safari Court Conference Centre, while the Windhoek Country Club & Resort, NamPower Convention Centre, Hilton Hotel, Hotel Fürstenhof, Heja Game Lodge, Roof of Africa, Hotel Thüringerhof, Midgard Country Estate, Sun Karros at Daan Viljoen and Okahandja Country Hotel, also have facilities for conferences. Specialised conferences on geology are hosted in the auditorium at the Geological Survey in Windhoek, which can seat up to 150 delegates. The Swakopmund Hotel & Entertainment Centre, Hansa Hotel, Rössmund Lodge, and Hotel Pelican Bay offer conference facilities in and around the coastal towns of Swakopmund and Walvis Bay. The National Marine and Research Centre in Swakopmund also has space for conference delegates. Many guest farms and most guest lodges in Namibia have small facilities for conferences.

Conservancies The objective of a conservancy is to reinstate the original biodiversity of the area and to share resources amongst all conservancy members. • The first conservancies in Namibia were commercial conservancies, now called freehold conservancies, as they are on privately-owned land. Today there are 25 freehold conservancies in Namibia, all voluntary associations that came into being through the concern and dedication of communities in the commercial farming areas. • To streamline the conservancy movement in Namibia, an umbrella organisation, CANAM, was established in 1996 to co-ordinate and liaise conservancy efforts and to act as a lobby group in the interest of conservancies and conservation with the relevant ministries. • Communal conservancies are managed by local inhabitants. They provide employment, and give locals the opportunity to benefit directly from their wildlife and other natural

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CONSERVATION AND ECOTOURISM Namibia was the first country in the world to include the protection of the environment in its constitution. Today approximately 17% of its surface area is protected, either as a national park, game reserve, conservancy, or other form of state protected area, exceeding the 10% prescribed by the IUCN. The broader conservation network, including private and communal conservation areas, covers over 46% of the country. • The protection of rare and endangered species was boosted in 1972, when the Waterberg Plateau Park was proclaimed a sanctuary and breeding ground for animals such as white rhino, eland, buffalo, roan and sable antelope and tsessebe. • Protection of the black rhino in the western arid regions gained momentum in the early eighties. Today Namibia is one of the few countries in Africa with growing populations of the highly endangered black rhino, within as well as outside national parks. • The first Marine Protected Area – stretching 400 km along the coast and 30 km offshore, incorporating 10 islands – was established in 2009. This will be expanded to encompass the entire coastline (excluding towns), as the Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park, set to be the eighth largest park in the world and the largest in Africa. • In the private sector several NGOs assist Government in conservation and development. These include the Namibia Nature Foundation, Save the Rhino Trust, Cheetah Conservation Fund, AfriCat Foundation, and the Namibian Association of Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Support Organisations, an association comprising 15 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the University of Namibia (UNAM). • Certain game ranches and lodges focus especially on the conservation of certain species of wildlife on their farms. The largest private conservation area in Namibia is the NamibRand Game Reserve, an area of 180 000 ha situated south of Sesriem. Others are the Gondwana Cañon Park in the south, Erindi Private Game Reserve in the central plateau area, the Huab Private Nature Reserve in the north-west, and AfriCat North in the north. A total of 161 private game reserves are registered with the MET. Venture Publications, the publisher of Namibia Holiday & Travel, also publishes Conservation and the Environment in Namibia annually, detailing the latest information on conservation efforts by the MET and NGOs in Namibia. www.travelnewsnamibia.com

www.canam.iway.na www.nacso.org.na

Environmental management

MARITA VAN ROOYEN

After independence in 1990, a Directorate of Environmental Affairs (DEA) was established in the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, to

actively promote and maintain the welfare of the people. • Namibia, as a signatory to several international environmental treaties, has introduced a number of groundbreaking programmes and policies aimed at tackling environmental challenges while implementing national development goals. • Desertification is Namibia’s most pressing environmental concern. • Other issues are deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, bush encroachment, climate change,

Hire a solar-powered electric bicycle from SunCycles Namibia, for eco-friendly travel.

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loss of groundwater resources and decreasing crops. • Threats related to mining and habitat and biodiversity loss have also been highlighted as areas of concern.

Environmental Investment Fund The Environmental Investment Fund (EIF) of Namibia provides economic opportunities and a stake in the use of natural resources to the impoverished sectors of Namibian society. www.eifnamibia.com

GERHARD THIRION

resources. There are currently a total of 82 registered communal conservancies in Namibia, adding another 19% to Namibia’s protected area network. Areas under conservation management cover 44% of Namibia’s total land area.

Namibia’s black rhino population is under tremendous threat.

| GENERAL INFORMATION |

Eco Awards

Namibia VolunTourism

The eco awards Namibia programme was launched in 2004 to promote sustainable tourism practices. Any accommodation establishment in Namibia can apply for the Desert Flower emblem, which is awarded to establishments that work successfully according to sustainability principles. The programme is the only certification scheme that rates the sustainability of tourism establishments.

A number of institutions in Namibia offer VolunTourism opportunities. A VolunTourist is defined as a paying guest visiting Namibia who pays for his/her stay in terms of accommodation, meals, transfers, activities, and then volunteers as part of an either conservation, humanitarian or ecological initiative.

www.ecoawards-namibia.org

Recycle Namibia Forum As a private-public sector partnership, the Recycle Namibia Forum (RNF) is aimed at promoting the 3Rs (Recycle, Reuse and Reduce) of products through projects and networking. www.rnf.com.na

Non-governmental organisations The Namibia Nature Foundation (NNF) is Namibia’s leading nongovernmental environmental organisation. Other NGOs that aim to support the environment are the Desert Research Foundation of Namibia (DRFN), which incorporates the Desert Ecological Research Unit (DERU); the Namibia Institute for Sustainable Development (NISD); the Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust (NaDEET); Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC); and the Namibia Association of CBNRM Support Organisations (NACSO). One of Namibia’s longest-standing NGOs is Save the Rhino Trust (SRT), founded in 1982. Others worth mentioning are the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF); the AfriCat Foundation; N/a’an ku sê; Harnas; the Namibia Animal Rehabilitation, Research and Education Centre (NARREC); the Namibia Environmental and Wildlife Society (NEWS); the Large Carnivore Management Association of Namibia (LCMAN); the Elephant Human Relations Aid (EHRA); the World Wildlife Fund (WWF); Rare and Endangered Species Trust (REST); the Namibia Development Trust (NDT); and the Southern African Institute for Environmental Assessment (SAIEA). www.nnf.org.na www.savetherhinotrust.org

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) In Namibia SEAs offer a welldeveloped methodology for improving strategic decision-making and integrating of environmental issues into policies, plans and programmes. The country’s Environmental Management Act (EMA) of 2007 stipulates mandatory environmental assessments for a number of policies, plans and programmes. An Environmental Commissioner’s office was established within the MET.

• Fischer’s Pan Private Game Reserve (7 000 ha) lies next to the Etosha National Park in the east. • The 36 000-ha Onguma Private Game Reserve adjoining Fischer’s Pan, harbours many of the mammals and birds found in Etosha. At present there are about 200 private game reserves registered in Namibia.

Transfrontier Conservation Areas The concept of TFCAs (Transfrontier Conservation Areas) has rapidly gained momentum in SADC countries such as Namibia, Angola, Mozambique, Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Zambia. TFCAs are transfrontier wildlife sanctuaries that embrace cross-border conservation areas and game parks. The first TFCA established in the region was the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, which incorporates parks in Botswana and South Africa. www.peaceparks.org

Private game reserves

TFCAs in Namibia

Private landholders in Namibia have played a significant role in the conservation of wildlife by establishing conservation initiatives on their land. • The NamibRand Nature Reserve, a vast area of about 202 000 hectares situated south of Sesriem – is a scenically beautiful conservation area created by Windhoek businessman, Albi Brückner. • The Erongo Mountain Nature Sanctuary encompasses an area of more than 200 000 hectares, protecting a unique wilderness reserve with the Erongo Mountains at its centre. • In southern Namibia the Gondwana Collection consists of four private nature reserves (about 197 000 ha combined). • Also in the south is the Sandfontein Nature Game Reserve, which extends over 76 000 hectares. • The Erindi Private Game Reserve (79 000 ha) in central Namibia is home to over 20 000 animals. • Situated in the upper reaches of the Huab River, the Huab Private Nature Reserve (8 060 ha) provides a sanctuary for the desert-dwelling elephants of the area.

The Namibian Government is firmly committed to the transfrontier process and has achieved several agreements with cross-border countries. Namibia established its first TFCA, the /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, in 2003, with South Africa as co-signee. About 70% of the 6,046 km2 is situated in Namibia, comprising the /Ai-/ Ais Hot Springs Game Park, the Hunsberg conservation area, the Huns Mountains, Fish River Canyon and / Ai/Ais Hot Springs. A Memorandum of Understanding between Namibia and Angola was signed in 2003 to establish the Iona Skeleton Coast Transfrontier Conservation Area, encompassing 31,540 km2 of the northern Namib coastal desert. Officially launched in 2012 and spanning over 444 000 km2 (similar in size to Sweden), the KavangoZambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KaZa) is the world’s biggest conservation area, comprising national parks, game reserves, forest reserves, conservancies, game/ wildlife management areas and communal lands in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

www.travelnewsnamibia.com

www.kavangozambezi.org

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GENERAL INDEX !Nawas Granietkop Campsite 49 //Hai-Sores Campsite 49, 204 /Ae//Gams Arts and Cultural Festival 65, 219 /Ai-/Ais Hot Springs 190 /Ai-/Ais Hot Springs Spa 206 /Hai Hab Cultural Village, Swakopmund 185 ≠Nudi Campsite 48, 204

A Aawambo 103 Aba-Huab Campsite 49, 148 Abalone 193, 194 Acacia Forest 63 Accommodation 69, 92, 107, 121, 134, 148, 162, 185, 205 Adonai Tours 204 Advanced 4x4 Car Hire 19 Adventure at the Coast 171, 182 Adventure Calendar 50 Adventure map 49 Adventures in and around Windhoek 54 African Art Jewellers, Swakopmund 176 African Profile Safaris 23 African Tracks 4x4 19 AfriCat Foundation 127 AfricAvenir 65 Afrodite Beach 179 Agate Beach 193 Agriculture 211 Ai Aiba Lodge 151 Air Namibia 1 Air travel 216 Albrecht brothers 201 Alliance Française Cultural Centre, Swakopmund 176 Alte Feste 56, 64 Alte Feste Museum 220 Ama Buruxa 205 Ameib Guest Farm 149 Andersson Gate 99 Andoni plains 99 Andoni waterhole 99 Angling 170 Ankerplatz 175 Aquaculture 194, 214 Aranos 63 Architecture 219 Art Africa 175 Art Africa Garden Café 176 Art and crafts 219 Art and culture 219 Art and Culture Hotspots, Windhoek 65 Art-i-San 132 ASCO Car Hire 41 Auas Safari Lodge 69 August Stauch 194 Aus 195 Autovermietung Savanna 19 AVANI Windhoek Hotel & Casino 71

B Bahnhof Hotel Aus 207 Bank Windhoek inside back cover Bank Windhoek Arts Festival 65, 219 Baobab Bistro 83 Baraka Beads 132 Basket traditions, Kavango and Zambezi 85 Baster community 63

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Belvedere Boutique Hotel 71 Best-culture practice 15 Bethanie 199 Bezi Bar 83 Bidvest Car Rental 37 Bird’s Accommodation 207 Birds 211 Bloedkoppie 39 Boerewors 221 Bocian Safaris Namibia 41 Bogenfels rock arch 197 Boiteko Campsite 46 Bondelswarts people 201 Books on Namibia 21 Border posts 7, 20 Botanical Garden 59 Boulders Safari Camp 166 Braai 14, 221 Brandberg 140, 210 Brötchen 14, 221 Bruckaros Campsite 48, 204 Brukkaros Mountain 190, 200 Bull’s Party boulders 145 Burnt Mountain 138 Bushman’s Paradise 144 Bwabwata National Park 85

C Camel Inn Restaurant and Bar 127 Camp Kipwe 150 Camp Kwando 93 Camping tips 49 Camping with Culture 46 CANAM 221 Canyon Hotel 207 Cape Cross Nature Reserve 180 Cape Cross Seal Reserve 180 Caprivi Art Centre 83 Caprivi Collection 92 Caprivi Regional Cultural Festival 89 Cardboard Box Travel Shop 23 Car Rental Association of Namibia (CARAN) 17, 22 Car rentals and self-drives, tips 17 CARAN 17, 22 Casa Blanca 71 Caving 127 CBNRM 222, 223 Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) 127 Chief Samuel Maharero 60 Chobe Community Campsite 48 Christuskirche 64, 57, 218 City of Windhoek 59 Classic Namibia Route 28 Classic Namibia Route map 29 Climate 210 Coastal Route 38 Coastal Route map 39 Coastal Route, alternative 38 Coastal Strip 168 Coastal Strip, map 171 College of the Arts 65, 219 Commiphora wildii Resin Project 119 Communal conservancies 129, 221, 222 Communication services 217 Community Based Natural Resource Management 222 Community campsites, Zambezi Region 48, 82 Community Forests, Zambezi 86 Condor 216 Conference facilities 221

Conservancies 221 Conservancy Safaris – Namibia (CS-N) 120 Conservation and ecotourism 222 Contents 8 COSDEF Arts & Crafts Centre 175 COTA Youth Choir 219 Crafts in Zambezi (Caprivi) 90 Crayfish Festival 193 Credit cards 13 Cross of Sacrifice 64 Cross-border charges 20 Cuisine 221 Cultural activities 219 Cultural Camping Route 46 Cultural township tours, Swakopmund 185 Cultural Township Tours, Walvis Bay 178 Culture in Katutura 65 Currency 13 Customs 13 Customs duties 13 Cuvelai River 100 Cymot 213

D Daan Viljoen Game Park 59 Damara Living Museum 147 Damara people 147 Damara tern 176, 181 Damaraland Camp 149 Dâureb Crafts 148 Dâureb Mountain Guides 140 Day trips from Mariental 46 Day trips from Windhoek 59 Dead Pan 156 Desert Camp 149 Desert Flower emblem 223 Desert Homestead Lodge 164 Desert Homestead Outpost 164 Desert horses 190, 194 Desert Rhino Camp 149 Desert Quiver Camp 165 Desert-adapted elephants, viewing 114, 116 Diamonds 211, 212 Diaz Point 193 Die Alte Kaserne 172 Die Muschel, Swakopmund 176 Dinosaur footprints 126 Djokhoe Campsite 46, 134 Dolomite Camp 108 Dolphin Park Recreation Resort 179 Dordabis 60 Dörgeloh Chocolates 142 Dorka carpets 63 Dorkambo Teppiche Co-operative 101 Doro !Nawas Granietkop Campsite 49, 148 Doro Nawas Camp 149 Dorob National Park 170 Doros Crater 138, 183 Dragon’s Breath, cave 127 Driving in sand 18 Dune 7 179 Dune Camp, NamibRand Nature Reserve 166 Dunes Lodge, NamibRand Nature Reserve 166 Düsternbrook Safari Guestfarm 70 Duty-free allowances 13 Duwisib Castle 162 Duwisib Castle Campsite 160

| GENERAL INDEX | E Eagle’s Monument 199 Eco Awards 223 Economy 211 Ecotourism 222 Eenhana Heroes’ Memorial Shrine 101 Efundja 14, 100 Ekaka 221 Ekipas 105 Ekori 118, 131 Ekwatho Quilt Craft 105 Electoral Commission of Namibia 209 Electricity 215 Elephant Song Campsite 133 Elephant’s trunk 190 Elisabeth House 64 Elizabeth Bay ghost town 197 Emergency medical services 217 Emma Hoogenhout Building 56, 64 Endangered mammals 211 Eningu Clayhouse Lodge 72 Environmental Investment Fund 222 Environmental management 222 Epupa Falls 116 Epupa Falls Campsite 49 Equestrian Statue 64 Equitrails Namibia 161 Erindi Private Game Reserve 222, 223 Erkrath-Gathemann-Kronprinz façades 64 Erongo Mountain Nature Conservancy 142 Erongo Mountains 142 Erongo Region 147 Erongo Wilderness Lodge 152 Etambura Camp 121 Etemba Cave 144 Etemba rock-art site 144 Etendeka Mountain Camp 153 Etoscha i Büro 99 Etosha & the Land of the Owambo People 94 Etosha & the Land of the Owambo People, map 97 Etosha Heights 109 Etosha National Park 96 Etosha National Park, regulations 99 Etosha Pan 96 Etosha Village 107 Evangelical Lutheran Church 57, 104, 172 Explore Southern Namibia Route 34 Explore Southern Namibia Route map 35

F Farm Ghaub 127 Farm Ibenstein 60 Fauna 211 Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (FENATA) 22 Figtree Campsite 49, 119 Films on Namibia 21 Fine Art Gallery, Swakopmund 176 Firearms 13 First National Bank (FNB) 10 Fish River Canyon 190 Fish River Canyon and /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld TFP 190 Fish River Canyon viewpoint 192 Fish River, Coastal & the Deep South 188 Fish River, Coastal & the Deep South, map 191 Fish River Canyon & Hobas Campsite 205 Fish River Lodge 207 Fishing industry 214 Flash floods, hazards of 12, 18 Flora 211 Fly-in adventures 26 Fly-in safaris 117 FNB 10 FNCC 56, 65, 219

Fog-basking beetle 156 Fonteine Community Restcamp 49 Forget-Me-Not Coffee Shop 80 Former State House 57, 64 Fourways Stopover 127 Franco-Namibian Cultural Centre 56, 65, 219 Franke Tower 141 Freshwater angling 59, 82 Freshwater fisheries 214 Fuel 215

G G!hunku Crafts 132 Gallows 179 Galton Gate 99 Game Reserve No 2 96 Game viewing 96, 102 Gamsberg 63, 210 Ganigobes Campsite 48, 204 Garies Restcamp 48 Garub 190, 194, 196 Gas 215 Gateways to Etosha 99 Gemstones 212 General information 208 General safety precautions 17 Geological Survey Museum 56, 65, 220 Ghaub 127 Ghaub Caves 217 Giant’s Playground 190, 201 Gibeon Folk Art 204 Gibeon Meteorites 56, 64 Goamus Campsite 48, 204 Goat’s head 221 Gobabis 60 Gobabis Museum 60 Gochas 63 Gocheganas Nature Reserve & Wellness Village 72 Goethe Centre 65 Golden Snake rock-art site 144 Government and the Rule of Law 209 Grashoek 133 Gravel-road driving 18, 102 Grootberg Lodge 153 Grootfontein 127 Grootfontein Museum 127 Gross-Barmen 59, 60 Gross-Barmen Hot Springs Resort 72 Grosse Bucht 193 Grow Namibia 144 Guestfarm Ghaub 109 Guinas Lake 101

H Hai||om 132 Hakos 63 Hakos Guest Farm 74 Halali 108 Hälbich House 145 Halfmens 190 Halifax Island 193 Hammerstein Lodge 163 Harbours 215 Hardap Game Reserve 60 Harnas Wildlife Foundation and Guest Farm 60 Hartlief’s Continental Meat Products (Pty) Ltd 67 Haus Woll 145 Health and welfare 217 Heavenly Herbs 142 Heinitzburg Castle 64, 66 Helmeringhausen 201 Helvi Mpingana Kondombola Cultural 100 Henckert Tourist Centre 144 Hendrik Witbooi 56, 58, 203

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Hentie van der Merwe 179 Henties Bay 179 Henties Bay environs 181 Henties Bay Golf Course 180 Herero Festival 130 Herero headdresses 131 Herero people 130 Heritage Sites 64 Hermanus van Wyk 63 Heroes’ Acre 64 Himba 118 Himba adornments 118 Himba crafts 120 Himba head and hair ornamentation Himba social structure 118 Himba traditional jewellery 120 Hippo Pools Campsite 46, 116 Historical and political development HIV/Aids in Namibia 218 Hizetjitwa Festival 119 Hizetjitwa Indigenous Peoples Organisation 119 Hoachanas Campsite 49, 204 Hoada Campsite 153 Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp 121 Hoba Meteorite 126 Hobatere Lodge 107 Hoeka Toeka, Swakopmund 176 Hohenstein Lodge 151 Hohenzollern-Haus 172 Horseback safaris 161 Horseriding 161 Hospitals 217 Hotel Heinitzburg 73 Hotel Schweizerhaus 187 Hotel Zum Kaiser 185 House of Art 65 House on the Hill 49, 120 Hunting and hunting safaris 215

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208

I Ibenstein Teppiche 63 Ikhoba, Swakopmund 175 Imke Engelhard Design Studio, Swakopmund 176 Independence Museum 54, 64 Index 224 Investing in Namibia 214 Investment incentives 214

J Jakkalsputz walking trail 180 Jan Jonker Afrikaner 203 John Muafangejo Art Centre 219 Johan Keetman 199 John Schröder 199 Ju/’Hoansi 48, 128, 132 Jungkwa 128

K Kaiserbrunnen 145 Kaiserliches Bezirksgericht 172 Kalahari Desert 132, 210 Kalahari Game Lodge 205 Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge 74 Kalahari truffle 221 Kamanjab 141 Kambahoka Restcamp 46, 131 Kanaan N/a’an ku sê Desert Retreat Kanamub Mountain Camp 119 Kaokoland, map 115 Kaptein’s Tree 63 Karakul trade 63 Karakulia, Swakopmund 176 Karibib 144

163

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Karibib Marble Works 144 Karibu Safaris 41 Kashana Landhaus 142 Katima Craft Centre 82 Katima Mulilo 82 Katima Mulilo Airport 82 Katutura Community Art Centre 219 Kaumbangere Restcamp 46, 131 Kavango & Zambezi regions, map 81 Kavango and Zambezi regions 78 Kavango basket Project 80 Kavango East 80 Kavango Living Museum 91 Kavango people 88 Kavango Region 78 Kavango West 80 Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area 86 KCAC 219 Keetmanshoop 199 Key phrases in Namibian languages 15 Key tourism-related associations 22 Khaudum Campsite 128 Khaudum National Park 128 Khomas Hochland 63 Khorab memorial 127 Khorab Room 99 Khorixas and environs 140 Khorixas Camp 151 Khowarib Campsite 49, 119 Khwe fruit 90 King Nehale Gate 99 Kitsch Collectables, Swakopmund 176 Kokerboom 192, 201 Kolmanskop 190, 194 Königstein 140 Krafft family 60 Kramersdorf building 172 Kristall Galerie, Swakopmund 176 Kristall Kellerei 144, 221 Kubas Station Building 145 Kulala Desert Lodge 164 Kunene Region 116 Kunene River Lodge 121 Kwaluudhi 103 Kwanyama 103

L Lake Guinas 101 Lake Otjikoto 101 Langstrand Holiday Resort 171 Lazarette, Gobabis 60 Leonardville 63 Lichen fields 141, 170, 181 Literacy and education 219 Little Spitzkoppe 144 Living Museum of the Ju/’Hoansi San 133 Living Museum of the Mafwe 91 Lizauli Traditional Village 82 Local lingo 14 Lüderitz 192 Lüderitz architecture 193 Lüderitz Karneval 193 Lüderitz Nest Hotel 206 Lüderitz oysters 194, 221 Lüderitz Peninsula 193 Lüderitz Speed Challenge 193 Lüderitz Waterfront 194 Lusata Cultural Festival 89

M Maack’s Shelter 140 Mafwe Campsite 48 Mahangu 103, 211, 221 Mahangu Festival and Mahangu

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Championship 101 Maharero Day 130 Maid in Africa, Swakopmund 176 Maiteko Cultural Group 205 Maize Triangle 127 Makalani palm 85 Malaria 24 Maltahöhe 162 Mangetti National Park 82 Map of Namibia 6 Marble Campsite 49, 120 Märchental 197 Mariental 63 Marine Memorial 172 Martin Luther ‘stem-ox’ 172 Martti Rautanen 104 Marula 100, 105, 221 Mashi Crafs, Kongola 82, 91 Mashi Crafts Festival 91 Masubia Cultural Festival 89 Mata Mata Gate 6 Mbamba Campsite 48, 86 Mbangura Woodcarvers Market 60 Mbungura Woodcraft Co-operative, Rundu 80 Mbunza Living Museum 88 Media 218 Meme Ikhoba, Swakopmund 175 Mesosaurus Fossil Site 199 Message from the Namibia Tourism Board 11 Messum Crater 141 Michael Krafft 60 Midgard Country Estate 74 Mokuti Etosha Lodge 107 Mondesa 185 Money matters 13 Mountain biking 202 Mowani Mountain Camp 150 Mudumu National Park 83, 85 Mukuri Campsite 46, 134 Musemes 85 Museum Association of Namibia 60, 65, 220 Museums 65, 219 Museums at the coast 220 Museums in central and southern Namibia 221 Museums in the north 220 Mushara Bush Camp 110 Mushara Lodge 110 Mushara Outpost 110 Musical Stone 199

N N//goabaca Campsite 48 N/a’an ku sê Foundation 68 N/a’an ku sê Lodge and Wildlife Sanctuary 69 Nabasib 204 Nabasib School Choir 204 NaDEET 160, 223 NAGN 219 Nakambale Cemetery 104 Nakambale Church 104 Nakambale Mission House 100 Nakambale Museum and Restcamp 46, 104, 106, 220 Nama people 203 Nama tribes 203 Nambwa Campsite 48 Nambwa Tented Lodge 93 Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust 160, 223 Namib Desert Park 156 Namib Oasis farm 145 Namib section, Namib-Naukluft Park 156 Namib-Naukluft Park 159 Namibia as conference destination 221 Namibia Breweries Ltd inside front cover

Namibia Broadcasting Corporation 218 Namibia Car Rental 37 Namibia Craft Centre 219 Namibia Nature Foundation 223 Namibia Scientific Society 57, 65 Namibia Tourism Board 11 Namibian Environment 210 Namibian public holidays 20 NamibRand Desert Research & Awareness Centre 160 NamibRand Nature Reserve 160, 222, 223 NamPort 215 Namtib Desert Lodge 206 Namutoni 108 National Archives and National Library of Namibia 58, 65 National Art Gallery of Namibia 219 National Botanical Garden of Namibia (NBGN) 59 National Library of Namibia 58, 65 National Marine Information & Research Centre 174 National Museum of Namibia 65, 65, 219 National Theatre of Namibia 57, 65, 219 Naua Naua Art Shop 142 Naukluft Campsite 162 Naukluft section, Namib-Naukluft Park 159 Naulila Monument 99 Naute Dam 200 Navachab Gold Mine 144 Ncumcara Craft Shop 88 Ndilimani Pottery Group 105 Ndonga 103 Nedbank Cycle Challenge 51, 202 Neuras Wine and Wildlife Estate 163 Newspapers 218 Ngandjera 103 Nghuoyepongo 107 Ngoma Crafts Centre 82 Nkasa Lupala Tented Lodge 92 Nkasa Rupara National Park 84 NNF 223 Northern Sperrgebiet concession 198 Nyae Nyae Conservancy 132, 134

O Oanob Dam 63 Odyssey Car & 4x4 Hire 37 Off-road 4X4 desert trips 183 Office of the Ombudsman 64, 56 Ohangwena Region 103 Ohumba 120 Oil and gas 215 Okaepe Living Museum School Project Okahandja 60 Okakarara Community Cultural and Tourism Centre 128 Okapuka Ranch 74 Okarohombo Campsite 49, 116 Okatjikona Environmental Education Centre 126 Okaukuejo 108 Okonjima – AfriCat Foundation 135 Okuryangava 105 Old German School Building 64 Old Iron Jetty 172 Old Location Cemetery 64 Old Prison Building 64 Old Rhenish Mission House 141 Old Windhoek Cemetery 64 Olifantsrus 108 Olive Exclusive All-Suite Hotel 73 Olukonda 100, 104, 106 Omaheke San Trust 132 Omajowa 221 Omaruru 141 Omaruru River 142 Omaruru River Walking Trail 180

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| GENERAL INDEX | Omatako Valley Restcamp 46, 134 Omatendeka Lodge 152 Omaue Information 128 Omauni Community Campsite 46 Ombalantu Baobab Heritage Centre 101 Ombalantu Baobab Tree Campsite 46 Ombo Rest Camp 75 Ombwiya 118 Omdel Dam 181 OMEG 172 Omuguluwombase 105 Omuntu Garden 142 Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital 101 Onankali-Omahangu Paper Project 106 Ondangwa 100 Ondangwa SME Start-Up & Tourist Information Centre 100 Ondato 118 Ondjowo 119 One Africa TV 218 Onguma Game Reserve 111 Ongwediva Trade Fair 100 Onjala Lodge 75 Onkoshi Camp 108 Onyoka 105 Opening times at border posts 7 Opuwo 116 Oranjemund 196 Organ Pipes 138, 148 Oshakati 100 Oshakati Omatala 100 Oshakati-Ongwediva-Ondangwa 100 Oshanas 96, 100, 101, 103, 105 Ostrich abattoir, Mariental 63 Otavi 127 Otavi Minen und Eisenbahn Gesellschaft Minenbüro 100 Otavi-Bahn 172 Otjihavera Xperience 51, 202 Otjikaeva 131 Otjikoto Lake 101, 220 Otjimbingwe 145 Otjimbondona 75 Otjiwarongo 127 Otjiwarongo Crocodile Ranch 127 Oudstryders Memorial 64 Outjo 99 Outjo Museum 99 Owambo culture and crafts 103 Owambo hairstyles 105 Owambo houses 103 Owambo regions 103 Owambo tribes 103 Owambo, social structure and lifestyle 103 Owela Museum 65, 220 Oyster Box Guesthouse 186 Oysters 194, 221 Ozohere Campsite 46 Ozondato 118

P PACK Safaris 23 Palm Beach 174 Paul van Schalkwyk Photography 5 Paula Cave 144 Penduka Development Project 65 Pension Etambi 76 People of Namibia exhibition 173 Peperkorrel 63 Performing arts 219 Performing Arts Department, University of Namibia 219 Petrified Forest 138 Philipp’s Cave 145 Photographing people, tips 14 Physical infrastructure 215 Pomona ghost town 197

Pondok Mountains 144 Popa Falls Lodge 92 Popa Game Park 85 Port of Lüderitz 215 Port of Walvis Bay 215 Ports and harbours 215 Postal service 217 Potjiekos 221 Potters of the Zambezi 91 Powder magazine 145 Prinzessin Rupprecht-Heim 172 Private Camp, NamibRand Nature Reserve 166 Private game reserves 223 Proviantamt 145 Public Library 56, 65, 173 Public transport 16 Puros Bush Lodge 49, 120 Puros Campsite 49, 119 Puros Traditional Village 120

Q Qgu (!kung) 132 Quad-bike rules 180, 182 Quiver tree 201 Quiver Tree Forest 201 Quivertree Dolerite Park 199

R Railway Station Building, Swakopmund 172 Railways 216 Rare and Endangered Species Trust (REST) 127, 129 Recycle Namibia Forum 223 Regimental badges 172 Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa 16, 214 Rehoboth 63 Rehoboth Basters 63 Rehoboth Museum 63 Reitturnier 175 Relics of prehistoric elephants 64 Religion 218 Responsible tourism 15 REST 127, 129 RETOSA 16, 214 Rhenish Mission Church 147, 177, 199 River Crossing Lodge 76 Rivers 210 Roads 215 Rock climbing 146 Roman Catholic Cathedral 64 Röseman Building 145 Rosh Pinah 196 Rostock Ritz Desert Lodge 164 Routes in Namibia 28 Roy’s Camp 134 Ruacana Falls 116 Rundu 80 Rundu Airport 82 Rundu Open Market 80 Running 138

S Sãa Ta Ko 46, 134 Safety precautions 17, 18 Safety precautions for driving on gravel roads 18 Safety precautions for self-drivers 18 Salambala Community Campsite 48 Sam Cohen Library 59, 173 Sambyu Museum 82, 220 San (Bushmen) 132 San Ekoka 106 San/Bushman tours 132

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Sanderburg Castle 64 Sandwich Harbour 159 Savanna Car Rental 19 Save-the-Jetty Fund 172 Scenic Air Namibia 27 Schwerinsburg Castle 64 SEA 223 Seeheim 200 Self-drivers, precautions 18 Self-drives, tips 18 Sense of Africa 33 Serra Cafema 121 Sesriem Campsite 163 Sesriem Canyon 159 Shark Island 206 Sheya Shuushona Lodge 109 Shovel-snouted lizard 156 Significant dates 210 Sikereti Campsite 128 Single Quarters, Katutura 65 Skeleton Coast Park 181 Skeleton Coast Safaris 27 Small Bushman’s Paradise 144 Snake Park, Swakopmund 172 Snoek Derby 193 Snyfontein Camp 48, 204 Social infrastructure 217 Sorris Sorris Lodge 152 Sosaties 221 Sossus Dune Lodge 162 Sossus Oasis Campsite 165 Sossusvlei 154, 156, 159 Sossusvlei & the Namib-Naukluft Park 154 Sossusvlei & the Namib-Naukluft Park, map 157 Sossusvlei Lodge 165 Southern Tourism Forum 199 Special endemics 211 Speed limits 17 Sperrgebiet National Park 197 Spitzkoppe 144 Spitzkoppe massif 144 Spitzkoppe Rest Camp 46, 148 Sport and adventure in Swakopmund 174 Sprokieswoud, Phantom or Fairy Forest 99 St Barbara’s Roman Catholic Church 100 St George’s Cathedral 64 Stampriet 63 Stargazing 63 StayToday 4 Steps for Children 131 Ster Kinekor 65 STF 199 Strand Hotel Swakopmund 185 Strategic Environmental Assessment 223 Studio 77, Swakopmund 176 Sturmvogelbucht 93 Sugarloaf Mountains 144 Suggested reading on Namibia 21 Sun Karros Daan Viljoen 76 Supreme Court 56, 64, 210 SWA Safaris Namibia 33 Swakop Info 172 Swakop River 176 Swakop Tour Company 4 Swakopmund 172 Swakopmund Aquarium 174 Swakopmund Arts Association 176 Swakopmund environs 176 Swakopmund green asparagus 221 Swakopmund Hotel & Entertainment Centre 186 Swakopmund Indoor Sport Centre 175 Swakopmund Jail 172 Swakopmund Lighthouse 172 Swakopmund Museum 59, 172, 220 Swakopmund Public Library 173 Swakopmund River Mouth 176 Swakopmund Saltworks 176 Sylvia Hill 198

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T TALA 5 Taleni Etosha Village 165 TAN 22 TASA 22 Tax and customs 13 Telephone services 217 Temperatures 210 Ten-man House 64 Terrace Bay Camp 187 Teufelskrallen Tented Lodge 77 TFCAs in Namibia 223 The Farmhouse 99 The Himba people 118 The Mole 172 The Mushara Collection 110 The Owambo people 103 Tigerfishing 87 Tintenpalast 57, 64 Tips for photographing people 14 Tips for Travellers 12 Tips on driving in sand 18 Topnaar people 184 Tour and Safari Association of Namibia (TASA) 22 Tour Guides Association of Namibia (TAN) 22 Tourism structures 22, 214 Tourist information 20 Towns close to Windhoek 60 Traditional cuisine 221 Traditional San crafts 132 Trailer towing, tips 17 Train travel 16 Trans-Kalahari Highway 60, 215 Transfrontier Conservation Areas 223 TransNamib Railway Museum 220 TransNamib’s Starline Passenger Service 16 Transport services 215 Travel documents 16 Travel News Namibia 2 Travel Tips, seasonal 12 Travelling with children, tips 24 Tree Park, Grootfontein 127 Treesleeper Camp 48 Trekkopje Battlefield 145, 172 Trophies 13 Tsandi 100, 104 Tsisab Gorge 140 Tsiseb Conservancy 142 Tsumeb 99 Tsumeb Arts and Crafts Centre 99 Tsumeb Cultural Village 100 Tsumeb Museum 99 Tsumkwe 128 Tulipamwe Sewing Project 100 Tulongeni Craft Market 105 Turnhalle Building 56, 65 Tutaleni Village and Relocation Project 178 Tutwa Tourism and Travel 83 Twyfelfontein and surroundings 138 Twyfelfontein rock engravings 138 Twyfelfontein, Brandberg & Damaraland 136 Twyfelfontein, Brandberg & Damaraland, map 139

U Uakii Wilderness & Gobabis Info and Coffee Shop 60 Ugab Vingerklip (Finger Rock) 140 Ûiba-Ôas Crystal market 144 Uis Information Centre 148 Uranium exploration 212 Usakos 145

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Utopia Boutique Hotel and Medi-Spa 69 Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead and Museum 100, 104, 106 Uukwaluudhi Traditional Homestead 220

V Van Zyl’s Pass Campsite 49, 119 VAT 13 Vegetable ivory 100, 107, 120 Venison 221 Vicky’s Coffee Shop 148 Villa Margherita 187 Villa Mushara 110 Vingerklip Lodge 151 Visiting neighbouring countries 25 Von Bach Dam 59 Von Bach Dam and Game Park 59 Von Bach Recreation Resort 59 Von Lindequist Gate 99 Vondelhof Guesthouse 77

W Walvis Bay 176 Walvis Bay Birds Paradise 177 Walvis Bay Corridors 216 Walvis Bay environs 179 Walvis Bay Lagoon 179 Walvis Bay Municipality 177 Walvis Bay Tourism Centre 178 Walvis Bay Waterfront 179 Walvis Bay, what to see and do 177 War memorial 64 Warehouse Theatre 65, 66, 219 Warmbad 201 Warmbad Hot Springs Lodge 48, 204 Warmbad Hot Water Springs 201 Warmbad Museum 201 Waterberg & Khaudum and surroundings, map 125 Waterberg Camp 134 Waterberg Plateau Park 124 Waterberg surroundings 122 WCRA 170 Welwitschia mirabilis 138, 141, 181, 211 WestAir 26 West Coast Recreational Area 170 What to do in Henties Bay 199 Where to eat in Swakopmund 176 Where to eat in Walvis Bay 178 Where to eat in Henties Bay 181 White Elephant (rock art) 145 White Lady of the Brandberg 140 Wild Africa Travel 33 Wild horses of Garub 194, 196 Windhoek, day trips 59 Windhoek & surroundings & Central East 52 Windhoek Carnival (WIKA) 65 Windhoek City Museum 65 Windhoek Country Club Resort 77 Windhoek Public Library 56, 65 Windhoek Railway Station 16, 56, 64, 220 Windhoek, Art and Culture 65 Windhoek, Eat 66 Woermann Brock Arcade 175 Woermann House 172 Woermann Tower 172 Wolwedans Collection, NamibRand Nature Reserve 166,167 Wronsky House 142 Wuparo Campsite 48

X Xaudum Lodge 134

Z Zambezians 88 Zacharias Lewala 194, 212 Zambezi Region 82 Zambezi Waterfront Tourism Project Zoo Park 56, 64

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