Namibia Holiday & Travel 2024/25 - This is Namibia

NAMIBIA HOLIDAY & TRAVEL 2024/25

Navigating conscious Travel in Namibia’s diverse Landscape amid Global Challenges

Namibia, a jewel in the crown of Africa, prides herself on its environmental and cultural diversity—a diversity that is as rich and contrasting as the landscapes. From Zambezi and Kunene in the north, and all the way south to Karas and the Orange River, and with all the starkly different cultures and sceneries in between. These differences are harmoniously echoed in our national anthem, encapsulating the contrasting beauty that is Namibia.

The unprecedented global pandemic during 2020-2022 was a stark reminder that the ability to explore and travel is not just an activity but a privilege that we had perhaps taken for granted. This period of global distress was a wake-up call, compelling us to halt our strides and reflect profoundly on our actions and lifestyle choices. COVID-19 not only challenged our health systems but also implored us to scrutinise our lifestyles and actions. It became evident that a collective behavioural metamorphosis was imperative. The world is at a crossroads, grappling with human-induced climate change due to reliance on fossil fuels, escalating conflicts, pervasive poaching, and the spectre of poverty.

At the pivotal UN Climate Change Conference COP28 in Dubai 2023,

world leaders took a resolute stand by committing to the reduction of fossil fuel consumption.

This juncture demands of us, as global travellers, a heightened consciousness. The call for a shift in our travel patterns is not just a whim but a necessity, especially for Namibia, a nation characterised by its arid nature. This consciousness in travel is not merely about individual choices but about ensuring a sustainable future for our planet. Hence, before you pack your suitcase for your next journey, take a moment to reflect on what it truly means to travel consciously. Reflect on how your footprints align not just with your personal itinerary but with the global imperative to tread lightly and thoughtfully, ensuring that the beauty of Namibia, and indeed the world, is preserved for generations to come.

Namibia was the proud host of two major industry-related conferences in 2024, AviaDev Africa and the Africa Hospitality Investment Forum (AHIF), which significantly elevated Namibia’s profile as a premier tourist destination, offering substantial positive global exposure. These events not only drew attention to the country’s unique attractions but also unlocked tremendous investment potential for the tourism industry. By

bringing together key stakeholders from various sectors, these forums catalysed strategic discussions and partnerships that drive sustainable growth. Namibia’s commitment to conscious tourism is at the forefront of these initiatives, ensuring that development aligns with environmental conservation and community well-being. The potential resulting investments promise to enhance infrastructure, connectivity, and hospitality services, further boosting the nation’s appeal to international visitors. Ultimately, hosting such high-profile conferences reinforces Namibia’s reputation as a capable and attractive destination for future events and investments, fostering long-term economic growth and sustainable tourism development.

Bornventure Mbidzo Acting Chief Executive Officer

Namibia Tourism Board

Text

Photographs

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Namibia

This is Namibia: Namibia Holiday & Travel is an annual tourism directory with over 180 pages of upto-date information on the country, regions, people, activities and wildlife.

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KAOKOLAND & KUNENE REGION

ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK & OWAMBO

Okaukeujo

Contents

COASTAL STRIP

DAMARALAND, BRANDBERG & TWYFELFONTEIN

NORTHEAST, KAVANGO & ZAMBEZI

WATERBERG, KHAUDUM & NYAE NYAE

SOSSUSVLEI & NAMIBNAUKLUFT NATIONAL PARK

WINDHOEK, SURROUNDINGS & CENTRAL EAST

DEEP SOUTH, COASTAL & THE FISH RIVER CANYON

ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK

The Aawambo

WATERBERG, KHAUDUM

Namib Section

Sossusvlei

Naukluft Section

NamibRand Nature Reserve

Top Adventures in this Area

Community Campsites

Map of the Region

COASTAL STRIP

Dorob National Park

Walvis Bay

Skeleton Coast National Park

Top Adventures at the Coast

Map of the Region

DEEP SOUTH, COASTAL &

THE FISH RIVER CANYON

Top attractions in the South

Fish River Canyon & /Ai - Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

Lüderitz

Kolmanskop

Aus

Top Adventures in the South

Tsau//Khaeb National Park

More Towns in the South

Culture: The Nama

Community Campsites

Map of the Region

DAMARALAND, BRANDBERG

in Namibia

Health in Namibia

Trucking Insurance

This is Namibia

Additional drawcards are the friendliness and cultural diversity of the Namibian people, a well-developed infrastructure and an extensive choice of parks, resorts and accommodation establishments ranging from luxury hotels and upmarket guest lodges to simple and rustic facilities in the quiet seclusion of the bush. Namibia has it all, whether you opt for travelling in luxury or economically, with a guide or by yourself, and whether your interest is in wildlife, landscape, people, adventure, geology, photography, culture or cuisine. Namibia’s bountiful sunshine, its abundance of wildlife, scenic beauty and rich diversity of geological phenomena make it a tourist destination to which visitors return time and again.

NAMIBIAN PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

Namibia’s Environment

DISTINCTIVE MOUNTAINS

Brandberg – highest, western Erongo

Ugab River

Omaruru River

Mount Etjo

Brandberg Erongo Mountains Spitzkoppe

Swakop River

Kuiseb River

Omatakos

Moltkeblick

Bismarckfelsen

Gamsberg

River

Brukkaros Mountain

Dicker Willem

River

NAMIBIA’S MAIN TOPOGRAPHICAL REGIONS:

Kavango and Zambezi high rainfall areas in the northeast.

Kalahari in the east

Central plateau

Namib Desert in the west

Moltkeblick – second highest, Auas range, south of Windhoek

Bismarckfelsen – third highest, south of Windhoek

Gamsberg – fourth highest, table-topped, Khomas

Hochland, southwest of Windhoek

Mount Etjo – south of Otjiwarongo

Spitzkoppe – most imposing peaks, Erongo Region

Omatakos – twin-peaked, between Okahandja and Otjiwarongo

Erongo Mountains – between Usakos and Omaruru

Naukluft Mountains – massif, Namib-Naukluft Park

Waterberg Plateau – east of Otjiwarongo

Brukkaros Mountain – crater-like, halfway between Mariental and Keetmanshoop

Dicker Willem – conspicuous inselberg, towards the west near Aus

RIVERS

Namibia is the most arid country in southern Africa, with water being a key resource.

Perennial rivers:

Orange River, forms the southern border

Kunene, in the northwest

Okavango, Zambezi & Kwando/Linyanti/Chobe, in the northeast

Major ephemeral/seasonal rivers:

Fish and Nossob, tributaries of the Orange

Kuiseb, Swakop, Omaruru, Hoarusib, Hoanib, Ugab and Khumib, all west-flowing and draining into the Atlantic

Tsauchab, landlocked, with floodwaters occasionally feeding Sossusvlei

Marienfluss and Omatako, north-flowing

Cuvelai, a drainage system of rivers originating in southern Angola, with floodwaters flowing into the Etosha Pan.

Waterberg Plateau

Orange

Fish River

Tsauchab

Omatako River

Marienfluss River

Cuvelai Hoarusib River

Khumib River

Hoanib River

Nossob River

Kunene River

Okavango River

Zambezi River

Chobe River

Linyanti River Kwando River

Naukluft Mountains

PVS

CLIMATE

• Typical of a semi-desert country, with droughts a regular occurrence.

• Namibia is the most arid country in southern Africa, with a humidity of less than 10% during the winter months and varying from 50% to 80% during the summer.

• Except for the south-western areas where winter rainfall occurs, rain usually falls during the southern-hemisphere summer.

Rainy season

• Short – October/November to December

• Main – January to March.

Average annual rainfall

• 50 mm and less, along the coast in the west

• 350 mm, central highlands

• 700 mm, far north-eastern areas

Temperatures

• Days – mostly warm to very hot, summer from 20–34°C, in winter average day temperatures vary from 18–22°C.

• Nights – generally cool, dropping to ± 18°C, average from 0–10°C, as low as -8°C.

• Interior – lower than in pre-Namib due to altitude.

• Coast and hinterland – moderate due to influence of the cold Benguela Current, causing the typical fog of the coast, reducing rainfall in the rest of the country.

FLORA

Namibia’s plant-life is categorised into 14 vegetation zones:

• Desert

• Semi-desert

• Mopane

• Mountain

• Thorn bush

• Highland

• Dwarf shrub

• Camel-thorn

• Mixed tree and shrub savannahs

• Forest savannahs and woodlands

• Golden expanses of African grasslands, dotted by solitary acacias, typified by stretches of silvery grass after rains

Fast facts on flora

• Namibia has 195 plant families, with over 4,300 species, subspecies and varieties. Areas of particularly high diversity include the Succulent Karoo, Kaokoveld, Otavi/Karstveld area, Okavango Basin and Khomas highlands.

• Over 1,000 species are endemic or near-endemic to Namibia or the Namib.

• The Namib hosts over 100 species of lichen, several endemic.

• Namibia’s most noteworthy plant, the Welwitschia mirabilis, is endemic to the Namib Desert and one of the oldest plants known to man.

Namibia’s abundant wildlife is arguably its greatest tourist asset.

Fast facts on fauna

• The country hosts eight endemic mammal species.

• Over 20 antelope species,

• A wealth of small mammals, including mongoose and jackal; the less common, solitary and nocturnal aardvark; and the honey badger.

• The Namib Desert is world-renowned for its large number of endemic dune-dwellers, especially lizards, including 30 endemic species.

• Large game species are elephant, rhino, giraffe, buffalo, lion, leopard and cheetah.

• Endangered mammals are wild dog, cheetah, black rhino, lion, puku, oribi and waterbuck.

BIRDS

Of 887 bird species recorded for southern Africa, 676 occur in Namibia. About 500 breed locally, the rest migrate; 11 species are near-endemic, with over 75% of world populations found in Namibia.

Special near-endemics

• Herero Chat

• Rockrunner

• Monteiro’s Hornbill

• Damara Tern

Namibia’s only true endemic is the Dune Lark.

For detailed information, refer to Atlas of Namibia – A Portrait of the Land and its People by John Mendelsohn, Alice Jarvis, Carole Roberts & Tony Robertson.

FAUNA

LVS LVS

CONSERVATION AND ECOTOURISM

Namibia was the first country in the world to include the protection of the environment in its constitution. Today approximately 46.6% of its surface area is protected, either as a national park, game reserve, conservancy or other form of state protected area, exceeding the 10% prescribed by the IUCN.

• The protection of rare and endangered species was boosted in 1972, when Waterberg Plateau Park was proclaimed a sanctuary and breeding ground for animals such as white rhino, eland, buffalo, roan and sable antelope and tsessebe.

• Protection of the black rhino in the western arid regions gained momentum in the early eighties. Today Namibia is one of the few countries in Africa with growing populations of the highly endangered black rhino, within as well as outside national parks.

• The first Marine Protected Area – stretching 400 km along the coast and 30 km offshore, incorporating 10 islands – was established in 2009. This will be expanded to encompass the entire coastline (excluding towns), as the Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park, set to be the eighth largest park in the world and the largest in Africa.

• In the private sector several NGOs assist the Government with conservation and development. These include the Namibia Nature Foundation, Save the Rhino Trust, Cheetah Conservation Fund, AfriCat Foundation, and the Namibian Association of Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Support Organisations, an association comprising 15 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the University of Namibia (UNAM).

• Certain game ranches and lodges focus especially on the conservation of certain species of wildlife on their farms. The largest private conservation area in Namibia is the NamibRand Nature Reserve, an area of over 180 000 ha situated south of Sesriem. Others are the Gondwana Canyon Park in the south, Erindi Private Game Reserve in the central plateau area, the Huab Private Nature Reserve in the northwest, and AfriCat North in the north. A total of 161 private game reserves are registered with the MEFT.

Venture Media, the publisher of Namibia Holiday & Travel, also publishes Conservation and the Environment in Namibia annually, containing the latest information on conservation efforts by the MEFT and NGOs in Namibia. www.conservationnamibia.com

CONSERVANCIES

The objective of a conservancy is to reinstate the area’s original biodiversity and share resources among all conservancy members.

Communal conservancies are managed by the local communities in each region. They provide employment and allow people to benefit directly from their wildlife and other natural resources.

Today there are 86 registered communal conservancies in Namibia, which add 20.2% to Namibia’s protected area network. There are also 43 community forests which cover 10.3% of Namibia’s land.

With the addition of communal conservancies and community forests to state-protected land, the total land available to wildlife is around 45.6% of Namibia.

Find out more here: www.nacso.org.na

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

After independence in 1990, a Directorate of Environmental Affairs (DEA) was established in the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism to actively promote and maintain the welfare of the people.

• Namibia, as a signatory to several international environmental treaties, has introduced a number of groundbreaking programmes and policies aimed at tackling environmental challenges while implementing national development goals.

• Desertification is Namibia’s most pressing environmental concern.

• Other issues are deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, bush encroachment, climate change, loss of groundwater resources and decreasing crops.

• Threats related to mining and habitat and biodiversity loss have also been highlighted as areas of concern.

ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENT FUND

The Environmental Investment Fund (EIF) of Namibia provides economic opportunities and a stake in the use of natural resources to the impoverished sectors of Namibian society. www.eifnamibia.com

RECYCLE NAMIBIA FORUM

As a private-public sector partnership, the Recycle Namibia Forum (RNF) is aimed at promoting the 3 Rs (Recycle, Reuse and Reduce) for products through projects and networking. www.rnf.com.na

NAMIBIAN CHAMBER OF ENVIRONMENT

The Namibian Chamber of Environment (NCE) is an umbrella Association that provides a forum and mouthpiece for the broader environment sector, that can lobby with government and other parties, that can raise funds for its members and represent the sector. The Chamber aims to become a financial (and other) resource centre, sponsored by industry, but at the same time keeping industry at arm’s length and ensuring complete independence. Many environmental specialists work in remote areas, often alone or in small groups with little in the way of support structures. The Chamber aims to provide support to such individuals and organisations.

www.n-c-e.org

NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS

The Namibia Nature Foundation (NNF) is Namibia’s leading nongovernmental environmental organisation. Other NGOs that aim to support the environment are the Desert Research Foundation of Namibia (DRFN), which incorporates the Desert Ecological Research Unit (DERU); the Namibia Institute for Sustainable Development (NISD); the Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust (NaDEET); Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC); and the Namibia Association of CBNRM Support Organisations (NACSO). One of Namibia’s longest-standing NGOs is Save the Rhino Trust (SRT), founded in 1982. Others worth mentioning are the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF); the AfriCat Foundation; N/a’an ku sê; Harnas; the Namibia Animal Rehabilitation, Research and Education Centre (NARREC); the Namibia Environmental and Wildlife Society (NEWS); the Large Carnivore Management Association of Namibia (LCMAN); the Elephant Human Relations Aid (EHRA); the World Wildlife Fund (WWF); the Namibia Development Trust (NDT); and the Southern African Institute for Environmental Assessment (SAIEA). www.nnf.org.na www.savetherhinotrust.org

STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA)

SEAs in Namibia offer a well-developed methodology for improving strategic decision-making and integrating environmental issues into policies, plans and programmes. The country’s Environmental Management Act (EMA) of 2007 stipulates mandatory environmental assessments for a number of policies, plans and programmes. An Environmental Commissioner’s office was established within the MEFT.

PRIVATE GAME RESERVES

Private landholders in Namibia have played a significant role in the conservation of wildlife by establishing conservation initiatives on their land.

• The NamibRand Nature Reserve, a vast area of around 180 000 ha situated south of Sesriem, is a scenically beautiful conservation area created by the late Windhoek businessman, Albi Brückner.

• The Erongo Mountain Nature Sanctuary encompasses an area of almost 180 000 ha, protecting a unique wilderness reserve with the Erongo Mountains at its centre.

• In southern Namibia the Gondwana Collection has established four private nature reserves (about 197 000 ha combined).

• Also in the south is the Sandfontein Nature Game Reserve, which extends over 76 000 ha.

• The Erindi Private Game Reserve (79 000 ha) in central Namibia is home to over 20 000 animals.

• Situated in the upper reaches of the Huab River, the Huab Private Nature Reserve (8 060 ha) provides a sanctuary for the desert-dwelling elephants of the area.

• Fischer’s Pan Private Game Reserve (7 000 ha) lies east of Etosha National Park.

• The 34 000 ha Onguma Nature Reserve adjoining Etosha National Park, harbours many of the mammals and birds found in Etosha.

• Founded in 1999, Etosha Heights is one of the largest private reserves in Namibia, sharing a 65-kilometre boundary with the famous Etosha National Park. The reserve offers 60,000 hectares of unspoiled wildlife. This reserve has transitioned from an agricultural and hunting area to what is now a conservation success story. The result has been a significant increase in both variety and density of wildlife.

At present there are about 200 private game reserves registered in Namibia.

HUNTING AND HUNTING SAFARIS

Guided by strict ethical standards set and encouraged by the Namibia Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA), hunting is intrinsically part of the Namibian culture. The country’s hunting activities have evolved into a highly specialised wildlife industry, with trophy hunting playing a crucial role in managing wildlife populations and contributing significantly to the GDP. www.napha.com.na

Conservation Area

Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA)

/Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

TRANSFRONTIER CONSERVATION AREAS

The concept of TFCAs (Transfrontier Conservation Areas) has rapidly gained momentum in SADC countries such as Namibia, Angola, Mozambique, Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Zambia. TFCAs are transfrontier wildlife sanctuaries that embrace crossborder conservation areas and game parks. www.peaceparks.org

The Namibian Government is firmly committed to the transfrontier process and has achieved cross-border agreements with several countries. Namibia established its first TFCA, the /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, in 2003, with South Africa as co-signee. About 70% of the 6 046 km² park is situated in Namibia, comprising the /Ai-/ Ais Hot Springs Game Park, the Hunsberg conservation area, the Huns Mountains, Fish River Canyon and /Ai/Ais Hot Springs.

A Memorandum of Understanding between Namibia and Angola was signed in 2003 to establish the Iona Skeleton Coast Transfrontier Conservation Area, encompassing 31 540 km² of the northern Namib coastal desert.

Officially launched in 2012 and spanning over 444 000 km² (similar in size to Sweden), the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA) is the world’s biggest conservation area, comprising national parks, game reserves, forest reserves, conservancies, game/ wildlife management areas and communal lands in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. www.kavangozambezi.org

LINK YOUR TRIP WITH A VISIT TO NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

Visitors to Namibia travelling to neighbouring countries must ensure that they comply with the latest immigration, customs and other cross-border requirements.

TO BOTSWANA

Fly with FlyNamibia from Windhoek to Maun or Windhoek to Katima Mulilo (Mpacha Airport) for a safari in Chobe National Park or on to the Okavango Delta.

OR Travel from Windhoek to Maun and the Okavango Delta through the Muhembo border post.

OR Link a self-drive safari through the Kalahari in eastern Namibia with a visit to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in South Africa and Botswana.

TO SOUTH AFRICA

Fly from Windhoek to Cape Town or Johannesburg on any of the frequent scheduled flights.

OR Link a self-drive safari to southern Namibia with a visit to the Richtersveld in South Africa.

OR Link a self-drive safari through the Kalahari in eastern Namibia with a visit to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in South Africa and Botswana.

TO ZIMBABWE

Fly with FlyNamibia from Windhoek to Victoria Falls.Include Victoria Falls in a self-drive safari from Katima Mulilo in the Zambezi Region through Botswana’s Chobe National Park – a journey of about 220 km.

TO ZAMBIA

Include Livingstone and Mosi-oaTunya (Victoria Falls) in a self-drive safari that visits the Zambezi Region.

TO ANGOLA

Fly from Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport to Luanda.

OR Include Iona National Park, Angola, in a self-drive itinerary to northern Namibia.

DID YOU KNOW?

SEE FOUR OF OUR FIVE NEIGHBOURS

Visit the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA) and see Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

KAZA is the largest conservation area in the world! Visit www.kavangozambezi.org or see page 73 for more information.

Iona Skeleton Coast Transfrontier

OPENING TIMES AT BORDER POSTS

OCEAN SOUTH AFRICA

NAMIBIA’S NATIONAL PARKS

Bwabwata National Park

See more on page 71

Skeleton Coast National Park

See more on page 153

Cape Cross Seal Reserve

See more on page 153

Etosha National Park

See more on page 82

Dorob National Park

See more on page 144

Mangetti National Park

See more on page 68

Waterberg Plateau Park

See more on page 108

Von Bach Game Park

See more on page 54

Daan Viljoen Game Park

See more on page 54

NamibNaukluft National Park

See more on page 134

Tsau //Khaeb National Park

See more on page 168

Hardap Game Park

Khaudum National Park

See more on page 110

Mudumu National Park

See more on page 71

Nkasa

Rupara National Park

See more on page 71

Naute Game Park

See more on page 162

Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

See more on page 163

Namibia’s national parks are pivotal in wildlife conservation and eco-tourism, providing havens for diverse species and unique landscapes. They play an essential role in protecting rare and endangered species, preserving natural habitats, and supporting sustainable community development. These parks attract visitors from around the globe with their breathtaking scenery and unforgettable wildlife encounters. From the towering dunes of Sossusvlei in the Namib-Naukluft Park to the vast salt pans of Etosha National Park, Namibia’s parks offer a blend of adventure, education, and the raw beauty of nature, making them a cornerstone of the country’s tourism and conservation efforts.

Plan your trip

SEASONAL TIPS

• The best time to visit the capital and surroundings is between May and September, when it is cool and dry. In the rainy season from November to March it is hot and somewhat humid, sometimes with heavy rains. December to January is the main school holiday season in Namibia, when much of the population heads to the coast, and some of the smaller shops and restaurants in the interior might be closed.

• If you are visiting southern Namibia and the desert areas surrounding Sossusvlei it is best to avoid the summer months, as temperatures can be extreme. The period between May and September is generally better and more comfortable for visiting, but keep in mind that in winter, especially at night, it can be cold.

• The climate at Lüderitz and the southern coast is hospitable from February to May, but quite cool and misty year-round, and particularly windy in August.

• From October to March is the best time to go to the coastal areas of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Henties Bay, as the weather is pleasant compared to the hot interior. When the dry easterly winds blow, however, it can also be very hot.

• The northern Skeleton Coast has much the same moderate weather, with mist, wind and very little or no rain all year round. For fishing enthusiasts, this area is best visited between November and March.

• In Kaokoland the best time to visit is from May to August, as it is dry and cool. The summer months bring extremely high temperatures and occasionally flash floods, as most rain falls between January and March.

• The best time to visit Etosha is from April to September when the temperatures are tolerably cool, especially at night. This is also the best time for game viewing, as many animals gather at the waterholes to drink. For bird-watching, on the other hand, summer is the best time to visit, as migratory birds flock into the park after the summer rains.

• The summer months are hot and humid in the northern regions of Kavango and Zambezi, but this is also the best time for birdwatching. Rains and seasonal flooding might make it difficult to travel there, as some of the tracks might be inaccessible. It is advisable to check the condition of the roads before embarking on a trip. The months from April to October are the best time to travel to the Zambezi Region for game viewing, as it is much cooler and drier then, with practically no rain.

• April and May are pleasant months in Namibia. This is usually when the last rains of the season fall, the air is fresh and free of dust, and the land is green, vibrant and full of new life.

• During the winter months from June to August the country cools down and nights can become quite cold. As it becomes drier, game migrates to the waterholes and is easier to spot.

• By September and October it warms up again and game viewing in most areas is at its best, although there is often a lot of dust around and the vegetation has lost its vibrancy.

• November is a highly variable month. Sometimes the hot, dry weather will continue, at other times it might be humid, the sky will fill with clouds, and the first thunderstorms and rains might occur.

TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

Foreign nationals must carry a passport that is valid for at least six months after the date of entry. A visa is required from all visitors except nationals of countries with which Namibia has the necessary visa abolition agreement.

• No visas are required by bona fide South African passport holders travelling as tourists.

• All other South African citizens, including business people, require visas.

• Business visas are granted at the discretion of the immigration authorities.

• Holidaymakers and tourists are welcome to remain in the country for 90 days.

The process for a UNIVISA (a common EU Schengen-style visa) by RETOSA (the Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa) in conjunction with the relevant Southern African Development Community (SADC) documentation allowing the free movement of visitors from SADC countries within the SADC Region is still ongoing. www.mha.gov.na, www.retosa.co.za

Visas can be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs and at Namibian embassies.

Please note:

• Immigration officials are authorised to grant duration of stay based on the information provided on the arrival form.

• Tourists are advised to check their passports and documentation to ensure that the visa granted matches the duration of stay intended.

• Tourist visas for visitors from 47 countries can be obtained on arrival at Hosea Kutako International Airport.

• Visas can be extended only by applying at a Home Affairs Office, with prescribed fees applying.

• If visitors to Namibia have tourist/holiday visas, they are not allowed to engage in any employment while in the country.

• Visitors wishing to work in the country should apply for an employment permit in their country of residence prior to entry.

• This also applies to study permits.

*Correct at time of going to print. Check online for updates.

• Arrive at your destination in the early afternoon to give your children an opportunity to work off their surplus energy.

• Even in the middle of winter it is warm enough to swim in the middle of the day.

• Children too young to take malaria prophylactics should not visit northern Namibia.

• We recommend itineraries that include fewer destinations, with more time to spend on activities.

• If the family is interested in conservation, make sure to include places with an education centre, rehabilitation programme or other conservation activities.

• Visits to Living Museums are enjoyable for children, as guests are invited to join in the dancing and participate in everyday activities.

• Keep in mind that destinations can be quite far from each other and children might become bored or frustrated on the road, so make sure they have enough to keep them busy. It is also advisable to stop frequently to stretch your legs and admire the surroundings.

• Many accommodation facilities cater for children, but not all of them, so it is advisable to establish this when making a booking.

• Depending on the age of the children, adventure activities such as quad-biking, dune-boarding and dolphin-watching can be a lot of fun.

TIPS FOR TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN

People of

Namibia

RESPONSIBLE TOURISM

• Respect the customs and traditions of your hosts.

• Support local people and their products by spending your money within the local economy.

• Bargain fairly.

• Don’t insult Namibians by turning them into beggars.

• Try to learn a new local word every day, and be open to friendship.

• Keep the realities of the economy in mind. Even though Namibia is a developing country, the hotels and lodges are graded according to international standards, hence prices will more or less tally with international prices.

• Namibians are very relaxed people, so please be patient with them!

Best-culture practice

• It is polite to begin conversations with a courteous greeting.

• If you wish to stay in a traditional village, request permission from the headman.

• If you want to draw water from a community well, permission must be sought.

• In a Himba village it is disrespectful to walk between the sacred fire and the kraal (animal enclosure) or the headman’s hut.

• Show respect when approaching a traditional Herero or Himba grave, often indicated by an array of cattle horns.

LOCAL LINGO

The following words are typical local vernacular, influenced by Afrikaans – still largely the lingua franca – and other indigenous languages. Using these words will do much to improve your communication with locals.

aweh – said in excitement. The word has many meanings and uses, including hello, goodbye, and yes

bakkie – a pickup truck

biltong – dried and seasoned meat (like jerky), a popular snack

braai – a barbecue. Braaing – a national pastime that traditionally entails turning the meat with one hand while holding a beer in the other – is taken very seriously

brötchen – a bread roll, offered with different toppings, to be eaten as breakfast, lunch, supper or a snack

dorp – small town

droëwors – dried sausage, a snack often eaten with biltong

efundja – periodic flood in the Owambo regions, northern Namibia

eish! – an interjection expressing resignation jol – to have fun, to party

just now / now-now – meaning anytime within the next 50 years other than right at this moment

kapana – traditionally barbecued meat, usually sold in the townships and at the side of the road

lekker – nice, good, great, tasty, awesome

mémé – respectful form of address for an adult female

iishana – shallow pools and watercourses in the Owambo regions, northern Namibia

pap – traditional maize porridge plaas – farm

potjie – a three-legged cast-iron pot used for cooking stews over the fire

robot – a traffic light

shebeen – an informal bar, open 24 hours

sosatie – meat (traditionally lamb) and vegetable pieces on skewers, usually accompanying other meat on a braai

táté – respectful form of address for a male vetkoek – deep-fried bread dough, often sold with kapana

wors – spicy sausage for accompanying meat on a braai

yoh – an expression of surprise

FOR PHOTOGRAPHING PEOPLE

• Make friends with the locals. If you are planning on taking photos of them in their private surroundings, it is always best to have a local guide take you around to converse with them and overcome the barrier of photographer versus subject.

• Always ask before you photograph someone. Not everybody likes to have his or her picture taken, so avoid conflict by asking first.

• Some people will expect payment for having their picture taken. This includes the Himba and Herero people, who still dress traditionally and are thus interesting subjects. They spend considerable time and effort on their appearance and if you ‘steal’ their image without asking their permission and offering payment, it might make them angry and put you at a disadvantage. The best option is to ask them first and agree on a price before taking the photo.

• Young children are often fond of being photographed, but it is always best to ask a guardian or parent first.

• Older people might be more hesitant to have their picture taken. Once again, with friendliness you will achieve more.

• If you take a digital photograph of someone, show it to him or her afterwards. Many people don’t own cameras and are amazed by the possibilities of technology. This gesture will make them warm to you, and might result in you taking a great photograph.

• If possible, try to send a copy of the picture to the person you have photographed. Those living in rural areas will truly appreciate it. But don’t promise to do so and then not deliver. If you are not sure whether you will get round to sending the photo, rather not make the promise.

• Remember that it is illegal to take photos of men and women in uniform, except when they are performing in a public parade, or something similar. Taking a picture of a police officer on duty is therefore out of the question.

• When taking photos at a cultural village, at a cultural performance, or on a pre-arranged photographic tour, it is not necessary to ask permission. To be on the safe side, check with your guide or local companion first.

• When on an organised tour, many photo opportunities are pre-arranged, making it easy for you to just snap away, while leaving the formalities to your guide. Ask your guide about this if you are not sure.

KEY PHRASES IN SOME OF THE LOCAL LANGUAGES

Afrikaans

Goeie môre Good morning

Hoe gaan dit? How are you?

Goed dankie Fine, thanks

Asseblief Please

Dankie Thank you

Totsiens Goodbye

Setswana Dumela Hello

O kae?

How are you?

Ke a leboga Thank you

Sala sentle Goodbye

Silozi

Ma lumele sha! I greet you!

Ni itumezi Thank you

Na lapela Please

Mu siale hande Goodbye

Oshiwambo

Wa lelepo nawa? Did you sleep well?

Eee! Yes!

Nawa! Well!

Tangi unene Thank you very much

Kalapa nawa Goodbye

Otjiherero Perivi? Are you well?

Nawa Yes, well

Okuhepa Thank you

Kara nawa Goodbye

Kavango Morokeni! Hello!

Na pandura Thank you

Nama/Damara Matisa?

How are you?

Ayo Thank you

Moro Good morning

Gaiseha Goodbye

San Am thai?

How are you?

Mem ari gu I am thirsty

Mem tlabe I am hungry

TIPS

ART AND CRAFTS

The first artists of Namibia were the San, whose rock art can be viewed in shelters on mountains and hills throughout the country. Today, relative to its small population, Namibia has a surprisingly large and active community of artists and craftspeople.

• The National Art Gallery of Namibia (NAGN) and the Arts Association Heritage Trust (AAHT) have comprehensive permanent collections of Namibian art that can be viewed by the public.

• The Katutura Community Art Centre (KCAC) offers a wide range of training programmes for young artists and houses the John Muafangejo Art Centre, an NGO that also offers training programmes and exhibition space for young artists.

• Work by contemporary artists and craftspeople can be viewed and purchased in galleries, craft centres, at urban and rural street markets and along roadsides. The biggest of these is the Namibia Craft Centre (NCC) in Tal Street, Windhoek.

Traditional crafts include woodcraft from Kavango and Zambezi; Owambo, Kavango, Zambezian and Himba baskets; and San eggshell jewellery. Embroidery and appliqué work, wall hangings and carpets woven from karakul wool feature native designs of trees, animals and birds. www.nagn.org.na www.namibiacraftcentre.com

ARCHITECTURE

The German colonial architecture found in many of Namibia’s towns contrasts with the open expanses of African bush and savannah. Residences with wide, shady verandas reflect European architectural styles of the time, adapted to the local climate.

In Windhoek, Swakopmund and Lüderitz many of these earlier buildings have been renovated as government offices, libraries and research facilities. New developments follow the post-modern movement, echoing the German colonial style, but with the emphasis on shape and colour. www.nia.org.na

CULTURAL ACTIVITIES

Cultural development is promoted by institutions such as the National & Mobile Museum, the Museum Association of Namibia, the National Art Gallery of Namibia, the National Theatre of Namibia, the College of the Arts, the Art Department at UNAM and the Bank Windhoek Namibia Theatre School.

Showcasing the traditions of the many different groups that coexist in the country are:

• Namibian cultural groups performing customary African dances to rhythmic drumbeats.

• The COTA Youth Choir and Voices of Namibia choir, with singers drawn from different cultural groups singing songs that originate from all over of the country.

• Multicultural events that include exhibitions, dance and music concerts featuring Namibian and foreign artists.

• The cultural activities of diplomatic missions have expanded the cultural dimensions of Namibians considerably, and helped promote rural art abroad. The Franco-Namibian Cultural Centre (FNCC) has been particularly active by organising different cultural activities and supporting all art disciplines. It regularly presents film screenings and courses in French, English, art, photography and cooking.

• Annual events on the arts calendar: The Windhoek Jazz Festival stages an array of local and international artists.

• The /Ae//Gams Arts and Cultural Festival usually takes place during the first week of September at various venues throughout the city. The event showcases Namibia’s artistic and cultural diversity through music, cuisine, traditional attire, dance and song, contemporary visual arts, crafts, theatre and poetry. www.cityofwindhoek.org.na

UNLOCKING THE CONSERVATION POTENTIAL

Stories that Matter Namibia’s Communal

Conservancies

Namibia’s communal conservancies and community forests stand as beacons of community-driven conservation, through the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT). These self-governing entities, each equipped with a constitution and an elected management committee, serve as guardians of the environment while harnessing sustainable natural resources for economic prosperity. But they are more than just administrative bodies; they represent a profound shift in conservation paradigms, where people’s rights to their land intersect with efforts to preserve biodiversity.

The ethos of communal conservancies revolves around people - their rights, their resources, and their future. Within these shared spaces, communities collaborate to manage wildlife and natural assets. Once essential prerequisites like constitutions, elected committees, and management plans are in place, conservancies begin their important work of conserving wild spaces.

As communal conservancies are found in every corner of Namibia, they have diverse landscapes, ranging from the lush floodplains of the north-east to the rugged plains of the Nama Karoo in the south. In regions like the Erongo, Kunene, Omaheke, and Otjozondjupa, communal conservancies forge vast expanses of contiguous conservation landscapes. Here, amidst mostly unfenced terrain, wildlife roams freely, creating corridors of biodiversity crucial for the region’s ecological balance. This decentralised approach to conservation not only empowers rural Namibians with the legal right and responsibility to steward their natural heritage but also enhances their livelihoods.

The benefits of communal conservancies extend far beyond conservation alone. They have become catalysts for community development, offering economic opportunities through wildlife-based tourism, indigenous crafts, and sustainable resource utilisation. By fostering partnerships with private lodge and hunting operators, conservancies maximise revenue while ensuring equitable benefit sharing and employment creation.

For visitors, communal conservancies offer a unique opportunity to experience Namibia’s natural and cultural heritage firsthand. Whether marvelling at diverse wildlife, exploring local crafts in cultural villages, or relishing the freedom of vast, unfenced landscapes, travellers can immerse themselves in the symbiotic relationship between communities and their environment.

However, as guests in these communal farmlands, visitors must tread respectfully, honouring local customs and seeking permission before entering villages or homesteads. Responsible travel practices, including staying on designated roads and campsites, ensure that the delicate balance between conservation and community livelihoods is maintained.

In essence, Namibia’s communal conservancies represent a harmonious blend of tradition, sustainability, and conservation. As they continue to evolve, guided by the principles of community empowerment and environmental stewardship, they stand as shining examples of how collaborative efforts can safeguard biodiversity while improving lives.

Look for the community conservation logo in Namibia Holiday and Travel and visit our website at www.conservationtourism.com.na for more information.

ACCORDING

TO THE MOST RECENT PUBLISHED DATA, IN 2022 THERE ARE :

• 86 communal conservancies

• 46 registered community forests

• 38 conservancies directly involved with tourism activities

• 67 joint venture tourism agreements with enterprises employing 866 fulltime and 22 part-time/seasonal employees

• 3223 jobs that were facilitated through community conservation excluding crafters and harvesters

OTHER

NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS INCLUDE THAT IN 2022 :

• Conservancy residents earned a total cash income of N$47,845,942 from joint venture tourism

• Conservancies generated a total cash income and in-kind benefits to rural communities through tourism alone of N$92,399,594

• Community conservation covers 182 384km2 which is about 59.6% of all communal land with an estimated 244 587 residents (7384 residents supported by the Kyaramacan Association living in Bwabwata National Park and 468 residents supported by ±Aonin Community Association living in the Dorob and Namib Naukluft National parks). Of this area, conservancies manage 166,179km2 which is 20.2% of Namibia.

Cuisine

DINING AND WINING WITH A NAMIBIAN FLAIR

Namibia’s cuisine is an eclectic mix of customs derived from Germany, South Africa and of course Namibian traditions and ingredients. At lodges, hotels, restaurants and eateries that cater for foreign tourists, visitors will be familiar with most of what is on the menus.

Since livestock are reared entirely on natural grazing, Namibian meat is free of artificial stimulants and of a high quality. It’s not an exaggeration to say, “Namibia is meat country,” with a choice between free-ranging game and succulent beef, especially steak.

Gemsbok (Oryx gazella), springbok and kudu are served smoked, as carpaccio, pâté, steaks or in casseroles. Zebra, eland and warthog feature less frequently on menus.

Seafood is a speciality in the coastal towns of Lüderitz, Walvis Bay, Swakopmund and Henties Bay. Oysters and black mussels are popular starters, while rock lobster from Lüderitz and calamari feature on various menus. Cob, also known as kabeljou, has a firm texture and heads the list of line fish. Other fish dishes include steenbras, kingklip, hake and sole.

Namibian delicacies such as omajova and Kalahari truffels are seasonally available. Omajova is the Otjiherero name for a large edible mushroom which grows at the base of termite hills in the central parts of the country shortly after the first summer rains. Sautéed in butter it is an excellent accompaniment to steak. The Kalahari truffle, a fungus known as the !Naba by the Nama people, grows in the Kalahari sands after rains. These truffles can be cooked whole, sliced and fried in butter, or used in a delicious soup.

The German culinary tradition is still strongly represented in Namibia. Typical German dishes include Eisbein (smoked pork shank), Rouladen (beef roll) and Kassler (salted and smoked pork chops) usually served with Sauerkraut (sour cabbage). Kartoffelsalat (potato salad), Rotkohl (red cabbage), Bratkartoffeln (pan-fried potatoes) and Spätzle (egg noodles) are popular side dishes. Some restaurants serve a traditional German Tagesessen (a dish of the day) at lunchtime.

Then there’s the almost endless variety of German-style cold meats, hams, sausages, salami and snacks produced locally by Hartlief and Windhoek Schlachterei to the highest standards. Raith Gourmet also makes a wide variety of meat products. Typical German products include Leberwurst (a liver spread), Bratwurst made from pork or veal, Bierwurst, a Bavarian-style pork, beef and game sausage, which does not contain any beer despite its name. Jagdwurst, or hunter’s sausage, is made from pork and beef, to mention but a few.

The German baking tradition is also still alive and well in Windhoek and many small towns. Brötchen (the German equivalent of bread rolls, but more crusty) with a variety of fillings are popular as a breakfast or lunch snack. Brötchen with filling are known as belegte Brötchen and may come with the typical German Rohhack – raw mince, salt, black pepper, onion and gherkins.

The Willi Probst Bakery, Boulevard Café and Restaurant, which has been a landmark in Walvis Bay since it opened its doors in August 1957, offers what is undoubtedly the largest selection of Brötchen with a choice of more than 50 fillings.

There’s also a wide choice of German Brot (bread) made from top quality whole rye grain. Three different types of grain are used in Dreikorn, while Katenbrot is made from a mixture of wheat and rye flower with added sunflower seeds. Pumpernickel is a very dark, course wholemeal bread with a strong flavour. Bauernbrot (farmer’s bread) is made with sour dough.

For those with a sweet tooth there’s a wide selection of mouth-watering cakes and pastries. Indulge in a slice of Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest cake – a chocolate sponge cake with a cherry filling and cream) or Sachertorte (Austrian chocolate cake). Or tuck into Apfelstrudel (sliced apples wrapped in pastry) and Käsekuchen (cheese cake).

German Stollen, a rich fruit and nut loaf, is popular at Christmas. Lebkuchen (German gingerbread in different designs), Pfeffernüsse – which true to their name contain pepper, plus a mixture of honey, cinnamon, allspice and ground cloves) and Zimtsterne (cinnamon stars) are among the wide variety of cookies that are available during the Christmas season.

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At social gatherings, the traditional braai (barbecue) is a popular way of entertaining. It usually includes a combination of meat cuts, chicken, sosaties (skewered meat) and sausage cooked over the coals and served with salads. Potjiekos, a stew of beef, lamb or chicken and vegetables cooked in a cast-iron pot over an open fire is another popular dish. Other delicacies include skilpadjies and pofadder which are made from cubes of lambs liver wrapped in caul fat and cooked over the coals. Skilpadjies (little tortoises) are named for the resemblance of the parcels to the shell of a tortoise when they are roasted, while pofadder, which is shaped like a sausage, resembles the puff adder snake.

NAMIBIAN FARE FOR THE ADVENTUROUS PALATE

If you are looking for Namibia’s national dish and true street food, you need to make your way to an open-air market in Windhoek or any of the towns in the north of the country to buy kapana. These strips of beef which are grilled over the coals are named after the chilli spice that is sprinkled over them. Kapana has become so popular that a local bank, Nedbank, has been sponsoring a national kapana cook-off, where vendors can showcase their cooking skills, since 2015.

Another typical Namibian dish, the Smiley, is a goat’s head cooked over an open fire. It is ready when the flesh around the teeth becomes soft and tender. And if you are more adventurous you can try some mopane worms, which are named after the leaves of the tree that the caterpillars feed on.

Typical Namibian dishes from the north of the country include omahangu (pearl millet), the staple dish in the north and ekaka, wild spinach harvested in the mahangu fields. Also popular is oxuxwa, a dish made from chicken fried in nuttytasting marula oil. Restaurants in the north usually feature local dishes on their menus. In Windhoek you can feast your taste buds on traditional fare at Xwama Traditional Restaurant in Katutura. Also well worth a visit is Hafeni Traditional Restaurant in Swakopmund’s Mondesa township.

PROST!

Namibia’s beer drinking tradition dates back to the arrival of German soldiers and officials in the late 1880s. Four breweries, two in Windhoek, one in Omaruru and one in Swakopmund, amalgamated in 1920 to form the South West Africa Breweries – renamed Namibia Breweries after independence. NBL was recently aquired by Heineken.

The company’s beer is brewed in accordance with the German Reinheitsgebot (Purity Laws) issued by the Duke of Bavaria in 1516, and only the purest malted barley, hops, yeast and water are used. No grains or cereals and no chemical additives, stabilizers, sugar or preservatives may be used. The brewery’s extensive range includes the Windhoek and Tafel brands, Hansa draught, King Lager (the first beer brewed from home-grown Namibian barley), Heineken and Erdinger.

CRAFT BEERS

Beer lovers can also enjoy a wide range of craft beers. The Camelthorn Brewing Company, Namibia’s first independent brewery, produced its first range of craft beers in 2009. It was acquired by Namibia Breweries in 2014 and its range includes Urbock – a traditional ‘bock’ beer with a sweet taste and an alcohol content of 7%. It is traditionally brewed for the winter months to meet the demand for a stronger beer and is usually served at room temperature.

The Swakopmund Brewing Company in the Strand Hotel’s Brewer and Butcher restaurant has been producing a range of craft beer since the hotel opened in 2015. Also at the coast are the Namib Dunes Craft Brewery at Swakopmund and the Skeleton Coast Brewery at Henties Bay.

In Windhoek craft beer is produced by two microbreweries. Helles, Indian Pale Ale and a limited edition beer is brewed by Tholch Brewery. The on-site brewery at the Roof of Africa Hotel has a range for four beers – Helles, Indian Pale Ale and a limited edition Roof Reef Draught, Roof Unfiltered Draft, Roof Pilsner, Roof Dark Lager.

as the Bio-Markt, in Windhoek is the first organic market in the country. A variety of organically grown vegetables and meats, cheese and fresh farm produce is sold at the market held at Dr. Kenneth David Kaunda Street in Klein Windhoek every Saturday from 07:30 to 12:15.

The Village Sunday Market at 18 Liliencron Street in Windhoek is held on Sundays only. The market has evolved into a vibrant gathering that supports small businesses and offers a platform for recognition and growth for talented musicians. Diverse stalls showcase a myriad of artistic expressions. But it is the culinary delights that truly take centre stage with artisan bread, fresh organic produce and aromatic herbs and spices on offer.

Despite its hot and dry climate, conditions in Namibia are surprisingly ideal for growing olives. Ruheleben Estate and Shalom Farm, in the Swakop River valley, produce cold pressed virgin olive oil and olives. Noab Olive farm is further inland, in a valley along the Remhoogte Pass.

The Swakop River valley is famous for delicious asparagus from the Swakopmund Asparagus Farm A wide variety of fresh vegetables are also grown on smallholdings along the valley.

LIFT YOUR SPIRITS

Namibian distilleries produce a variety of uniquely handcrafted spirits made from indigenous plant products. How about trying some Eembe liqueur made from the fruit of the Jackalberry tree, or the Essence of Namibia (a liqueur made from a mixture of ginger and aniseed and Devil’s Claw) – both from the cellars of Erongo Mountain Winery at Omaruru. The winery also distils Grappa from the skins of red grapes.

Kristall Kellerei at Omaruru also produces grappa, Nappa, as well as Matisa, a prickly pear liqueur, and Lumela, a liqueur made from the corky monkey orange. Naute Kristall, situated on the C12 to Naute Dam, has been operating since 2014. It produces NamGin, NamGlint (a gin liqueur) and NamRum which is flavoured with Devil’s Claw. The Copper & Coal Distillery Company in Walvis Bay produces a range of four gins which contain a variety of herbs, spices and local plant products such as Devil’s Claw and Marula fruit.

Stillhouse Atlantic craft distillery at Swakopmund produces a range of local gin infused with a variety of herbs, spices and indigenous ingredients such as the !Nara and Devil’s Claw.

IN VINO VERITAS

It comes as a surprise to many visitors that Namibia with its arid and hot climate has wineries. As these wineries are smallscale, production is limited, but the wines are available in selected bottle stores and restaurants.

The country’s first wine was produced as far back as the early 1900s at the Catholic mission station in Klein Windhoek. The cellar initially produced communion wine because of the prohibitive cost of importing the wine from Germany. The range was later expanded to include a semi-sweet and a dry white wine, as well as brandy (locally nicknamed Katholischer), which was sold commercially. Production stopped in the 1980s.

The country’s first commercial winery, Kristall Kellerei, was established in Omaruru on the banks of the Omaruru River in 1990. The first harvest was five years later. It produces a red blend and two white Colombard wines.

Also in Omaruru is the Erongo Mountain Winery which produced its first vintage in 2014. Its range includes four red blends, three white wines and a sparkling wine made from the corky monkey orange.

Thonningii Wine Cellar in the Otavi valley produced its first wines in 2005. Its range consists of a white and a red blend as well as Shiraz, Tinta Barocca, Barbera and a Shiraz rosé.

What started off as a hobby for retired businessman Allen Walkden-Davies with the first planting of vines at Neuras in the foothills of the Naukluft mountains in 1998, has expanded over the years. The farm was bought by the N/a’an kus ê Foundation in 2012. The range consists of three red wines.

A wide range of wines from South Africa and other wineproducing countries is sold in retail stores and bottle stores and is available in restaurants.

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ADDRESS

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Drive

TIPS FOR CAR RENTALS AND SELF-DRIVES

Namibia has an excellent road system that extends to just about every popular tourist destination in the country. However, the majority of the roads are gravel, and in the more remote areas they become tracks which require careful driving, and for safety considerations, a second vehicle. These areas are not advisable for the inexperienced driver. Guided tours or organised safaris are recommended instead.

Which vehicles are the most suitable to rent?

The main choices are:

• Any 2WD with good ground clearance and standard high-profile tyres.

• Any 4WD with suitable high profile tyres.

• A camper van or motor home with suitable tyres as described above.

Important facts to consider

• 4WD vehicles cost more to hire and run, but have good ground clearance and are normally fitted with tyres that are better suited to Namibian roads.

• 2WD vehicles have less ground clearance and carry less.

• 2WD camping cars come equipped with everything you’ll need.

• 4WD camping cars also come equipped with everything you’ll need, but are more versatile than normal sedans or other two-wheel drive vehicles equipped for camping.

• Motor homes are usually better suited to tarred roads, as they tend to be top-heavy and have poor ground clearance.

NOTE: When you reserve a vehicle with a CARAN member, enquire about the class of vehicle for which you have been given a quotation. CARAN vehicles are classed in five categories, ranging from Class 1 representing the latest vehicles with the lowest mileage available for rent to Class 5 representing the oldest vehicles with the highest mileage available for rent. You will obviously pay more for a Class 1 vehicle than for a similar model Class 5 vehicle.

Your final choice will be a question of where you intend travelling and your budget.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

• In Namibia we drive on the left side of the road.

• The driver and all passengers must wear seatbelts.

• It is compulsory to drive with headlights on dim during daytime on any road outside municipal areas.

• You need a valid driving licence and must carry it with you when you are driving. If your driver’s licence is not printed in English, it is advisable to travel with an International Driver’s Licence.

• Make sure you are fully insured

• Make sure the brakes of your vehicle are in good working order.

• Your tyres must have the correct air pressure

• Always carry at least one spare tyre. Take two, if possible.

• Four-by-four vehicles are recommended when travelling through remote areas.

• Carry a well-equipped first-aid kit

• Plan your trip carefully, ensuring that you have enough fuel for the journey Fill your tank at every opportunity available, even though you may not be in immediate need.

• Always carry water when you travel.

• It is advisable to leave your itinerary with your tour operator, hotel or friends, so that in the unlikely event that you might become lost, authorities will be able to find you.

• Make sure you have a current, authoritative map before you leave on your trip. When you leave the official roads marked on your map, there may be no road signs to direct you, and the condition of the roads may be poor.

• Listen carefully to the safety briefing given by your carhire company Ask advice on the condition of the roads in the areas you plan to visit.

• If your car has extra tanks for fuel and water, use them

• Watch out for animals crossing the road or grazing near the roadside.

• Avoid travelling at night. Wildlife is most active at dusk, and the possibility of a collision at this time of day is vastly increased.

• When entering any game park or other area where there are wild animals, read the safety guidelines provided. It is dangerous to leave your vehicle when you are in a wildlife area.

• Destinations are far apart, so take regular breaks.

TIPS ON TRAILER TOWING

• Ensure that your trailer is in a good roadworthy condition.

• The tyres fitted to your trailer should match the towing vehicle's in size and should be in good condition, as they will travel the same roads. Having that extra spare for the vehicle may be a lifesaver.

• Tyre pressure should be the same on the trailer and the tow vehicle.

• It is advisable to have a break coupler that may be locked to de-activate the brake system. Excessive and unnecessary stress is placed on a trailer’s breaking system during severe off-road conditions.

• Maintain a manageable and safe travelling speed at all times.

• Pack the trailer to place a positive weight distribution of between 30 kg and 80 kg on the tow ball of the vehicle.

SELF-DRIVING

• The Namibian landscape is extremely fragile, so please follow only well-defined tracks and roads. In certain areas, such as the gravel plains, a single set of tracks can remain visible for decades. Deviating off existing tracks not only spoils the scenery and enjoyment of others, but also destroys plants and small creatures.

• Respect the culture and traditions of those inhabiting the area through which you are travelling. Disrespect causes resentment and ill feeling towards other tourists.

• Bear in mind that assistance could be days away in the event of an unexpected breakdown. A minimum of two vehicles travelling together is therefore strongly recommended.

• Engage four-wheel drive and manually lock front hubs (if required) before negotiating difficult terrain or steep inclines or declines. Inspect the terrain for obstacles and plan your route accordingly.

• In sandy terrain, deflate the tyre pressure to about 1 kPa (front) and 1.2 kPa (rear). If the vehicle becomes stuck, remember that brute force will not get you out of trouble. If anything, you’ll become bogged down even more. Check whether the vehicle is engaged in four-wheel drive and the front hubs are locked, and clear the sand in front and behind the wheels.

• Other options are to deflate the tyres a little more or jack the vehicle up and place stones or dead branches under the wheels.

DRIVING IN SAND

• The keys to successful sand driving are momentum and tyre pressure. Momentum and speed stop the vehicle from becoming mired in the sand, while dropping your tyre pressure creates a bigger tyre ‘footprint’, spreading the vehicle’s weight over a larger area and giving you more grip.

• Remember that fast cornering on soft tyres is highly dangerous, as you can roll the tyre off the rim.

• Don’t forget to re-inflate when you are back on hard ground.

• Never brake hard in soft sand. Your wheels will dig in and you’ll stop faster than you expect. Simply decelerate, as the loss of momentum will halt the vehicle.

• Always stop on a downhill or on the flat.

• Avoid wheel-spin – the vehicle will simply dig into the sand.

SPEED LIMITS

Tarmac: 120 km/h | Gravel: 80 km/h

Towns: 60 km/h

BEWARE OF FLASH FLOODS

• Due to the erratic nature of Namibia’s rainfall, the rivers in the interior are ephemeral and usually dry.

• Runoff occurs only when the intensity of a rainstorm is high or if it lasts long enough to produce runoff.

• In terms of driving, all dry riverbeds should be considered as hazardous during the rainy season, especially when clouds are visible on the horizon.

• Devastating flash floods can occur especially in the period between late afternoon and early morning. Visitors should therefore never drive in a dry riverbed or camp near the river in the rainy season.

SPECIAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR GRAVEL ROADS

Not all gravel roads are the same. Be aware of this and drive accordingly.

Take note of the following before you set out:

• Punctures are common on gravel roads, so carry two spare tyres.

• Do not exceed the prescribed speed limit.

• Observe road traffic signs conscientiously, particularly those indicating a gentle or sharp curve ahead, and reduce your speed accordingly.

• In dusty conditions it is advisable to switch on the headlights of your vehicle.

• When there is oncoming traffic, reduce speed and keep to the left of the road as far as possible.

• In rainy or wet conditions, beware of slippery roads, sections of the road that have washed away, and running and/or stagnant water at drifts and/or causeways.

• Be on the lookout for animals, domestic and wild, at all times.

• Be constantly on the lookout for the unexpected, such as loose and sandy patches, potholes or a sharp bend in the road.

• Other hazards are dry riverbed crossings and dips in the road These are often eroded or rocky.

• Be constantly on the alert, as road signs have sometimes been removed or run over.

• Overtaking on gravel roads is dangerous. Draw the attention of the driver in front of you by flicking your headlights, indicating that you wish to overtake.

• The simple rule when going into a skid is: skid left, steer left – skid right, steer right. Gently! Take your foot off the accelerator for a moment as the car is gently brought under control, and stay off the brakes!

• Be careful when you approach the top of a blind rise, as there is often a slight bend just out of sight that could catch you off-guard.

• The major hazards when driving on gravel roads are: driving TOO FAST, not concentrating, or taking a chance by overtaking ‘blind’ into the dust of another vehicle.

Fly

Scenic flights and fly-in safaris in Namibia offer the discerning traveller the chance to explore parts of the country that are almost exclusively off-limits from the ground. When flying, the landscape unfurls before you and the breathtaking views make for once-in-a-lifetime photographs. Flying gets you to your destinations in a short period of time. As opposed to driving vast distances on dusty roads, take to the skies instead.

A flight to Namibia’s northwest passes over its dramatic desert landscapes, all along the coast and over famous fishing waters off Swakopmund, Wlotzkasbaken and Henties Bay. See shipwrecks abandoned along the lonesome beaches and the bright orange lichen fields all the way up to the Kunene River. Admire the line where Namibia’s sand dunes and the dark blue waters of the Atlantic coast meet.

From above, the Skeleton Coast becomes completely open to visitors. The area is unlike anywhere else in the country. The isolation and desolation lend themselves to the legendary coast’s dramatic name. This is a part of Namibia that up until recently very few people had the opportunity to see, and it continues to be one of the least-visited places in the country.

Further east, moving inland towards the Kaokoland and Kunene River, visitors have the opportunity to land in the heart of the Himba community and pay a visit to one of the last semi-nomadic cultures in the world. The landscape might even offer a rare sighting of an endangered desertadapted rhino.

Many Namibian companies offer day trips along Namibia’s coast, setting off from Swakopmund and looping around the area. Other flights are available to lodges from Eros Airport in Windhoek, and between lodges around the country.

AIR TRAVEL

FlyNamibia, Namibia’s only private airline, offers regular scheduled return flights from Windhoek to Victoria Falls, Maun and in partnership with Airlink to Cape Town. FlyNamibia also offers regular scheduled domestic flights from Windhoek to Ondangwa, Rundu, Katima Mulilo, Lüderitz and Oranjemund.

The Namibia Airports Company (NAC) provides and facilitates airport infrastructure, facilities and airport services. The NAC owns and manages eight airports: Hosea Kutako International, Eros, Walvis Bay, Lüderitz, Keetmanshoop, Ondangwa, Rundu and Katima Mulilo.

Foreign airlines flying to Windhoek:

• Airlink

• SAA

• Discover

• TAAG Angola Airlines

• Ethiopian Airlines

Discover the very best of Namibia

info@desertafricasafaris.com

www.desertafricasafaris.com

First time in Namibia? Experience the best of Namibia with this

Highlight Route

Travelling through Namibia is like enjoying a fine red wine – it’s meant to be savoured, not rushed. Take the time to appreciate every detail. The more time you spend discovering the finer intricacies, the more you will unearth hidden memorable tones and be greatly rewarded by the experience. Keep in mind that Namibia is a large country; if your visit is limited in time, don’t try to do too much. You will miss out on the hidden gems. For first-time visitors, this essential list showcases where to stay and what to do. It provides a great introduction to the country and will allow you to plan future Namibian trips in finer detail.

1. WINDHOEK

Most visitors spend a night in the capital before commencing their unforgettable journey through Namibia. It allows travellers to stock up on supplies or buy a few last necessities before heading out. Windhoek is a cosmopolitan city with a vibrant and diverse social environment. Take time to explore its historical monuments and buildings. Visit the local museums or take a city or township tour to gain some first-hand knowledge about the country and its people before setting off on your adventure. Taste local cuisine, like Oshiwambo chicken or spicy mopane worms, at Xwama Restaurant — or if you are not so brave, head to Joe’s Beerhouse for a mouth-watering selection of game steaks and more.

2. WATERBERG

Towering above the surrounding landscape, Waterberg, with its steep sandstone cliffs and lush vegetation on the plateau, is the perfect wildlife sanctuary. Waterberg Plateau Park is an ideal overnight stopover to shorten the long distances that must be covered, as well as a first chance to experience Namibia’s incredible wildlife in a unique setting. Go for a short hike to the top of the plateau for a bird’s-eye view of the landscape, or join a guided drive on the plateau to see some of the rare animals that reside there, such as black rhino and buffalo.

SCENIC STOPS AND THINGS TO DO ALONG THE WAY

History buffs can stop at the small town of Otavi to locate the Khorab Memorial, where Imperial Germany surrendered to the Union of South Africa in 1915, marking the first permanent victory for the allied forces. Taste some authentic Namibian wine and enjoy a scrumptious lunch at the family-owned and run Thonningii Wine Cellar, situated about 15 km east of Otavi on the B8 road. Further north, some 20 km northwest of Tsumeb, is Lake Otjikoto. A sinkhole significant not only for its natural mystery but also for the weapons dumped into the lake by the German Schutztruppe during World War I.

3. ETOSHA

Etosha National Park is the country’s premier wildlife park, where visitors can tick off four of the Big Five (Cape buffalo can only be seen at Waterberg and in the northeastern parks). It is famous for its 4,730 km² salt pan. Experience wild animals up close and watch the interaction between species at man-made and natural waterholes dotted all over the park. Stay at one of the six camps within the park, each with its own unique waterhole and atmosphere. There are also numerous accommodation options outside the park but close enough for day excursions into Etosha.

SCENIC STOPS AND THINGS TO DO ALONG THE WAY

Vingerklip is a 35-metre-high rock formation that looks like a giant finger pointing to the heavens. This unique landmark took shape over 30 million years due to erosion of the Ugab River floodplain. Situated 70 km east of Khorixas on the D2743 road, travellers can stop for a quick visit or overnight at Vingerklip Lodge or Ugab Terrace Lodge, the latter boasting a zip line of 860 metres, the 15th longest in the world. The Petrified Forest lies 42 km west of Khorixas on the C39 road. Petrified tree trunks up to 34 metres long and 6 metres in circumference, estimated to be around 260 million years old, can be viewed on a guided tour.

4. TWYFELFONTEIN

Twyfelfontein is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where one of Africa’s largest concentrations of rock engravings can be found. Over 2,500 rock engravings have been counted here, varying in age from 1,000 to 10,000 years. Situated in Damaraland, Twyfelfontein is a popular destination to experience the rock art and environment, as well as to see desert-adapted elephants and the last of the free-roaming black rhinos. Various accommodation options are available in the area, including Wilderness’ Doro Nawas Camp, Mowani Mountain Camp, and Ultimate Safaris’ Onduli Ridge. Interesting geological formations in this area are the Burnt Mountain and the Organ Pipes

Windhoek

Etosha National Park

5. BRANDBERG

Brandberg is Namibia’s highest mountain, with its peak Königstein rising 2,573 meters above sea level. Visit the mysterious White Lady rock painting deep in the mountain, or the more adventurous can book a guide to take them on a multi-day hike up the mountain. Keep your eyes open for desert-adapted elephants, which are often seen browsing in the Ugab River just north of Brandberg. There are various accommodation options in the nearby town of Uis, or stay at the Brandberg White Lady Lodge or at Madisa Camp.

6. SPITZKOPPE

A striking group of bare granite peaks that seemingly rise out of nowhere, towering over the otherwise flat landscape, are the iconic Spitzkoppe mountains. Take a swim in one of the natural rock pools while exploring the weathered granite domes. Have your camera and a sundowner drink ready for when the sun starts dipping on the horizon; the light reflected off the granite makes for a magical experience.

7. SWAKOPMUND

After spending enough time inland, enjoy some coastal comfort in Swakopmund. This town, with its German colonial architecture that dates back more than a century, is best explored on foot or by bicycle. Also visit the surroundings and acquire a permit to drive into NamibNaukluft National Park. The Welwitschia Drive will take you past fields of Welwitschia, a plant endemic to the Namib Desert that can live up to 2,000 years. On this route, you will also enjoy great views of the barren and inhospitable Moon Landscape. The more adventurous can go skydiving, quad biking, or sandboarding in the dune belt just south of Swakopmund.

8. WALVIS BAY

Namibia’s main port, Walvis Bay, is 40 km south of Swakopmund. There you’ll find the Walvis Bay Lagoon, a Ramsar site and birder’s paradise, with the main attraction being the lesser and greater flamingos foraging in great numbers in the shallow waters. Activities in and around the harbour town include boat cruises, kite surfing, kayaking, and 4×4 trips into the dunes. A day trip to Sandwich Harbour, where the Namib dunes run straight into the Atlantic Ocean, is an unmissable adventure.

SCENIC STOPS AND THINGS TO DO ALONG THE WAY

Stop at one of the various viewpoints to experience the spectacular landscape of the Kuiseb Canyon when travelling on the C14 towards Sossusvlei. Be sure to drive carefully as the gravel road can be busy and in poor condition due to heavy traffic. Take a photo at the sign marking the Tropic of Capricorn before eventually arriving at the desert oasis of Solitaire, where good coffee and freshly baked apple crumble will fortify you for the last leg of the journey.

Spitzkoppe Solitaire

9. SOSSUSVLEI

Travel deep into the Namib Desert and experience the wonders of Sossusvlei. Have an early start to visit the much-photographed Deadvlei and its neighbour Sossusvlei. Get your heart pumping by climbing one of the big dunes, like Big Daddy or Dune 45. When the heat of the day subsides, take a hike down into Sesriem Canyon and uncover its hidden nooks and crannies. After a long day of exploring, enjoy a desert sundowner with barking geckos as your soundtrack.

SCENIC STOPS AND THINGS TO DO ALONG THE WAY

Start your day with a sunrise balloon trip with Namib Sky over the breathtaking scenery of the Namib Desert. This is a great way to appreciate the vastness of the Namib Sand Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which lies to the west. On landing, you will be spoilt with a champagne breakfast in the middle of nowhere. Make sure to thoroughly absorb the freedom and space of the desert before you have to go back to reality.

EM

Sossusvlei

Namib Sand Sea

Scheduled Guided Tours / Fly-in Safaris: A scheduled approach, without compromising on a uniquely personal experience

Private Guided Tours: An expertly planned itinerary to explore our country

Special Interest: For travellers looking for a more focused itinerary centered around a unique passion or interest

Mobile Camping: A comfortable tented camp set up with a touch of adventure, where guests spend their evenings around a camp re under the stars

Adventure Travel: A Namibian experience off the beaten track, offering guests insight into little known tour and safari highlights

Our Fleet: We own and operate our eet of vehicles designed and custom-built to suit the Namibian road conditions

Business-to-Business (B2B) solution: Real-time availability and rates for accommodation and tourism products

Self-Drive Travel: On the road to discovering Namibia’s many secrets. We will accommodate your requirements.

Accommodation & Car Rental: From luxurious, comfortable or budget-conscious, we have what you are looking for

Linger Longer: Stay for 3 nights, pay for 2

www.senseofafrica.com/namibia

Safari holidays in Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls.

Tend to the Adventure-Seeker inside of You!

Let us tailor-make every detail of your safari holiday to your liking, from the comfiest lodgings to the coolest car rentals and the most thrilling excursions. Whether you're up for a solo escapade or a guided tour, we've got you covered. So what are you waiting for?

Let's unleash your inner explorer!

Private and B2B clients. Efficient, trustworthy and professional.

Itineraries & Quotes

Email: hanneke@africanwanderer.com WhatsApp:

AFRICAN WANDERER TOURS & SAFARIS

CAMPING TIPS

Apart from the usual gear – tents, sleeping bags, cooking utensils, food, emergency supplies and a first aid kit – consider packing the following to make your adventure more enjoyable:

• Binoculars for catching sight of free-roaming game.

• Toilet paper – handy in all sorts of emergencies.

• Hand sanitiser, as it can be difficult to find clean water or facilities in some places.

• Items for campsite fun, such as balls, kites, frisbees etc., especially when travelling with children.

• Insect repellent for those buzzing and flying annoyances.

• Books and magazines for when relaxing under a tree.

• Water, water, water – rather too much than too little. Remember, Namibia is a desert country.

• Rope, which can be used to pull your car out of thick sand or even as an emergency washing line.

• Sunscreen – with Namibia’s bountiful sunshine, it’s always a good move to cover your sensitive areas with a protective layer of UVA + UVB cream (at least factor 30).

• Locks and protective covering for your valuables. Holiday stories are just not the same when the camera disappears halfway down the line.

Also keep in mind:

• Firewood should always be purchased in a prepacked form, not collected from the veld.

• Take along a small hatchet, firelighters and matches, two powerful torches and plenty of spare batteries.

• Vehicle spares should include a spare wheel (preferably two), air compressor or pump, tyre gauge, battery leads, towrope, shovel and basic toolkit.

• After use, toilet paper should be burnt if there is no risk of causing a veld fire otherwise buried to prevent it from blowing away and spoiling the surroundings.

lodge groups

www.bigsky-namibia.com

Ai Aiba Lodge

See page 130

Etendeka Mountain Camp See page 130

Hiking Trails

page 130

www.journeysnamibia.com

Hobatere Lodge

See page 90

Hoada Camp

See page 128

Grootberg Lodge

See page 128

Fish River Lodge

See page 174

Shipwreck Lodge

See page 105

Ondudu Safari Lodge

See page 128

ONDILI LODGES & ACTIVITIES

At the Ondili Lodges, travellers feel right at home on their tour to Namibia’s most attractive and impressive landscapes - the Kalahari Desert, the Sossusvlei region, the Erongo Mountains, northern Damaraland and the Etosha region with its abundant wildlife. And at the beginning or end of a round trip, the guesthouse Ti Melen welcomes its guests in a quiet location on the outskirts of Windhoek. Warm hospitality awaits guests in the lovingly designed, comfortable and ecologically sustainable lodges, located from each other no further than relaxed day stages. In each region, Ondili offers special, even multi-day activities that will make a stay an exceptional one. On hikes or horse safaris one can immerse oneself into the pristine nature and unspoilt vastness of Namibia’s bizarre landscapes to discover one’s very own unique experience. For those exploring the charming coastal town of Swakopmund, Brigadoon Boutique Guesthouse offers a cozy and welcoming retreat amidst the Atlantic breeze.

www.ondili.com

Teufelskrallen Lodge

See page 61

Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge

See page 61

Desert Homestead Lodge

See page 139

Namib Outpost

See page 139

Hohenstein Lodge

See page 129

Twyfelfontein Adventure Camp

See page 129

Etosha Oberland Lodge

See page 90

Ti Melen Boutique Guesthouse

See page 61

Brigadoon Boutique Guesthouse

See page 156

NAMIBIA WILDLIFE RESORTS

Namibia Wildlife Resorts is a state-owned enterprise, mandated to run the tourism facilities within the protected areas of Namibia. Its only shareholder is the Government of the Republic of Namibia; hence, it belongs to the Namibian people. NWR offers something for everyone – whether it is photography, nature, wildlife, landscapes, geology, camping, fishing, birding, history, culture or just the pure exhilaration of finding yourself surrounded by the essence of Africa – NWR is your willing partner and host. www.nwr.com.na

Sossus Dune Lodge

See page 140

Sesriem Campsite

See page 140

Naukluft Camp

See page 140

Hardap Resort

See page 65

Duwisib Castle

Shark Island Resort

See page 173

Hobas Lodge

See page 173

/Ai-/Ais Hotsprings & Spa

See page 173

Mile 72

See page 158

Mile 108

See page 158

Jakkalsputz

See page 158

Boplaas Campsite

See page 174

NATURALLY NAMIBIA

Naturally Namibia brings together the leading safari families, with extraordinary destinations across the heart and soul of Africa’s gem, to provide visitors with the ultimate unforgettable African experience within one sublime collection.

When you desire to turn your African dream into reality, the collective of Namibia’s most prized and praised hosts and offerings enable you to cover all you could dream of in a true African adventure.

The ethos behind Naturally Namibia is simple. Whilst the individual experiences are as diverse as the spectacular regions in which they are hidden – when combined they provide the perfectly encompassing African Dream that will be beyond anything anyone can imagine.

www.naturallynamibia.com

The Mushara Collection

See page 91

Skeleton Coast Safaris

Namib Sky Balloon Safaris

See page 141

Wolwedans Collection

Ai Aiba Lodge

See page 130

Etendeka Mountain Camp

See page 130

See page 96

Ongava Game Reserve

Okonjima Nature Reserve

See page 116

Windhoek Luxury Suites

WINDHOEK SURROUNDINGS & CENTRAL EAST

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Buy crafts at the Namibia Craft Centre

Join a guided tour of Katutura township

Head to the Penduka Craft Village

Visit the Independence Memorial Museum

Stroll through the National Botanical Garden of Namibia

Enjoy the view of Windhoek from the Christus Kirche

Do the 4x4 trail in Daan Viljoen Game Reserve

Take a dip in the warm outdoor pool at Gross Barmen

Walk through the city of Windhoek

Nestled in the heart of Namibia, Windhoek is a vibrant and culturally diverse city that offers a unique blend of fascinating history, captivating landscapes and warm hospitality. As the capital and largest city of Namibia, Windhoek serves as the gateway to this extraordinary country. Whether you're exploring the city's rich history, immersing yourself in its diverse cultures, or venturing into the surrounding natural wonders, Windhoek has something for every traveller.

HISTORY OF WINDHOEK

Windhoek's history is a tapestry woven with indigenous African cultures and European colonial influences. Originally inhabited by the San and Herero peoples, the area was colonized by Germany in the late 19th century. Today, the city bears the imprints of this colonial era in its architecture and cultural traditions.

Because of the many hot springs in the area, Windhoek was initially known as Ai-gams (correctly spelt / Ai //Gams to indicate the click sound), a Nama word meaning ‘firewater’, ‘steam’ or ‘smoke’, and Otjomuise, an Otjiherero word meaning the ‘place of steam’. The Nama captain, Jan Jonker Afrikaner, gave the town its name. In the early 1840s Afrikaner settled where the most powerful spring reached the surface. It is thought that in a moment of nostalgia he named the place after Winterhoek, the farm in the Cape where he was born. During the German colonial administration the town was called Windhuk, which was subsequently changed to Windhoek.

Supreme Court

Parliament Gardens

City of Windhoek

Christus Kirche EM EM LVS CL

CHRISTUS KIRCHE

To delve into Windhoek's past, begin your journey at the Christus Kirche. The Evangelical Lutheran Church is one of the city’s most striking landmarks, built from local sandstone and completed in 1910. Its blend of the neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau styles is a testament to the city's rich architectural heritage. The stained glass windows were donated by Kaiser Wilhelm II.

INDEPENDENCE MEMORIAL MUSEUM | TINTENPALAST | SUPREME COURT

Adjacent to this iconic Windhoek landmark is the golden Independence Memorial Museum. After visiting this museum, dedicated to the Namibian liberation struggle, head to the nearby historic buildings like the Tintenpalast (Ink Palace), which houses Namibia's parliament. This is Namibia’s original Government Building, completed in 1914 in time for the first session of the Landesrat. Since then it has housed a series of successive administrations and governments. After independence it was renovated to accommodate the Namibian Parliament. The statues in front of the National Assembly honour three Namibian nationalists who campaigned for the country’s independence: Chief Hosea Kutako (1870 - 1970), Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi (1906 - 1978) and Reverend Theophilus Hamutumbangela (19171990). Nearby, the Supreme Court is an interesting architectural sight.

NAMIBIA CRAFT CENTRE | PENDUKA CRAFT VILLAGE

Windhoek's cultural diversity is celebrated through its vibrant festivals and markets. The Namibia Craft Centre is a haven for art enthusiasts or those looking for something authentically Namibian to take home. It offers a vast collection of traditional arts and crafts created by local artisans. Here, you can witness the intricate craftsmanship of handmade jewelry, textiles and woodcarvings, while directly supporting the talented individuals who create them. There are plans to move the centre to the Alte Feste during 2025. For a taste of Namibian cuisine and the lively atmosphere of an informal market, visit the Penduka Craft Village, where you can sample delicious local delicacies and purchase unique souvenirs.

WINDHOEK RAILWAY STATION

The historical Windhoek Railway Station, built in 1912/1913, is another worthwhile sight to visit. In front of the building is a narrow-gauge locomotive, and on the first floor is the TransNamib Railway Museum.

ART & THEATRES

The National Art Gallery of Namibia is well worth a visit to see the Permanent Collection established and owned by the Arts Association Heritage Trust, which features historical and contemporary Namibian art. Next door is the National Theatre of Namibia, and opposite the Namibia Scientific Society, where a wide selection of authoritative publications on the country published by the Society can be purchased.

STATE HOUSE

Up the hill on Robert Mugabe Avenue (on the right) is the former State House, a renovated version of the original house occupied by the former South West African administrators.

KATUTURA

Explore the lively suburb of Katutura on a Windhoek City Tour for an authentic glimpse of everyday life in Namibia. Join a guided tour to learn about Katutura’s history, including its role in the struggle for independence, and interact with the friendly residents.

JOE'S BEERHOUSE

No visit to Windhoek is complete without experiencing its vibrant nightlife or array of restaurants. Head to Joe's Beerhouse, a legendary establishment known for its warm ambiance, delicious local cuisine and an extensive selection of Namibian beers.

BOTANICAL GARDEN

The National Botanical Garden of Namibia (NBGN) in the heart of Windhoek is undoubtedly one of the capital’s gems. Situated on the slopes of a hill that forms a natural divide between the city centre and the suburb of Klein Windhoek, it was proclaimed a conservation area in 1969. In 1990 the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) moved to the site above the garden.

Since then, the Botanical Garden has become a versatile paradise of greenery and flowers, providing sanctuary to many small creatures and birds. Wandering along the paths you can learn about plants from Namibia’s other regions, identifying them by their nametags, and rest on a bench while enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and watching the visitors to the birdbaths. The entrance to the grounds is at the NBRI, 8 Orban Street. The garden is open on weekdays during office hours (8:00 to 17:00). A tour is conducted on the first Saturday of each month by a member of the Botanical Society of Namibia, Tel (+264) 61 202 2014. The tour starts at 8:00.

Tintenpalast

PERFORMING ARTS

The National Theatre of Namibia (NTN) is situated in the heart of the city, providing art lovers with activities ranging from theatre, contemporary dance and music to ballet and opera. Further up in Robert Mugabe Avenue is the Bank Windhoek Theatre School. The College of the Arts and UNAM Performing Arts Department presents music recitals, art, drama, ballet and experimental theatre. The Warehouse Theatre in the Old Breweries Building provides a platform for theatrical and social needs. African music groups perform at the Windhoek Showgrounds and the Independence Arena in Katutura. www.ntn.org.na

Windhoek Railway Station

TransNamib Railway Museum

National Art Gallery of Namibia

National Theatre of Namibia

Namibia Scientific Society

Zoo Park

Tintenpalast

Christus Kirche

Independence Memorial Museum

College of the Arts

Supreme Court

Warehouse Theatre

Namibia Craft Centre

Bank Windhoek Theatre School

Windhoek City Museum

Windhoek Showgrounds

Museum Association of Namibia

State House

National Earth Science Museum

Eros Airport

Gibeon Meteorites

City of Windhoek view from Zoo Park

National Theatre of Namibia

City of Windhoek

Joe’s Beerhouse

THE MUSEUM CIRCUIT IN WINDHOEK

A wealth of historical collections are presented as concise and viewerfriendly overviews of local history, natural history and cultural life to address the general public, including children, and visitors to Namibia.

• The Windhoek City Museum on Robert Mugabe Avenue has interesting information panels, photos and displays of artifacts on pre-colonial and colonial Windhoek, the Old Location, Windhoek today and the city’s natural environment.

• The Independence Memorial Museum is next to the Alte Feste Museum.

• The TransNamib Railway Museum in the historical Windhoek Railway Station in Mburumba Kerina Street depicts the history of railways and transport in Namibia.

• The National Earth Science Museum, on the ground floor of the Ministry of Mines and Energy at 1 Aviation Street near Eros Airport, houses displays of minerals, fossils and meteorites in their geological context. Namibia’s mining activities and geology are depicted with collections of maps, ore samples and photographs.

• The Museum Association of Namibia (MAN) –accessible from Love Street – works on new museum projects in regions and communities where museums and heritage sites were previously underdeveloped. MAN joined forces with the National Museum of Namibia in 2008 to launch the annual Museum Week. In 2010 the National Heritage Council was also included and it became known as Namibian Heritage Week, held each year under a different theme.

Community Campsites in this Region Museums

MUSEUMS OUTSIDE WINDHOEK

• Colonial household items and farming implements are displayed at the Gobabis Museum

• A unique display of Baster history can be viewed in the Rehoboth Museum housed in the old Postmaster’s House.

1 Kambahoka Restcamp can be found next to the Aminuis Saltpan, 180 km southeast of Gobabis.

2 For an excellent and educational San experience in the extreme east of Namibia, visit Sãa Ta Ko close to the Botswana border.

3 Boiteko Campsite, positioned at the top of the hill on the Epukiro Roman Catholic Mission Grounds, is part of the Tswana village, Metsweding.

4 Goamus Campsite is surrounded by the striking mountain landscape of Gibeon, a historical area where the Nama fought against and hid from the Germans in colonial times.

5 Hoachanas Campsite, 53 km from Kalkrand, is situated in the Hoachanas settlement, a historically important location for the Nama people.

Independence Memorial Museum

Day trips from Windhoek

Gross Barmen Hot Springs

Von Bach Recreation Area

Daan Vijoen Game Park

Oanob Dam

There are several recreation resorts and guest farms close enough to Windhoek in the central region for day and weekend excursions. These include the Daan Viljoen Game Park, the Gross Barmen Hot Springs Resort about 100 km northwest of the capital, the Von Bach Recreation Resort, 65 km north of Windhoek off the B1 (a popular venue for aquatic sports and freshwater angling enthusiasts), and the Hardap Recreation Resort, 250 km south of Windhoek.

VON BACH RECREATION RESORT

Accessible from the B1 from Windhoek to the north, sign-posted about 3.5 km south of Okahandja, the Von Bach Dam and Game Park extends over an area of 43 km².The facility, proclaimed in 1972, has become a popular venue for aquatic sports such as water-skiing, yachting, windsurfing and boating. The dam is popular among freshwater angling enthusiasts, as it is stocked with largemouth bass, blue kurper and smallmouth yellowfish. Carp and barbel also occur there.Visitors can explore the surrounding nature reserve on foot. Game-viewing opportunities are limited, but kudu, baboon, Hartmann’s mountain zebra, gemsbok and red hartebeest are seen here. Facilities at the dam, which are on a 50-year lease by Tungeni Investments, include luxury chalets, deluxe bungalows, campsites and the Daw Restaurant overlooking the dam. Activities include taking a sundowner boat cruise, canoeing, fishing and a variety of watersports.

GROSS BARMEN HOT SPRINGS RESORT

About 100 km northwest of Windhoek off the B1, the Gross Barmen Hot Springs Resort is another popular day and weekend destination. The main feature of this facility is the large dome-shaped and glass-enclosed thermal hall, which houses a communal pool of steaming spring water (65˚C). The resort, which is managed by Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR), offers accommodation in chalets and self-catering units, while campsites are also available. Guests can enjoy spa treatments, explore the area on foot and go birding at the dam.

DAAN VIJOEN GAME PARK

Daan Vijoen Game Park, located approximately 20 kilometers west of Windhoek, is a captivating natural sanctuary. Spanning an area of 40 square kilometers, the park offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Its diverse landscape encompasses rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and a variety of indigenous plant species. Nature enthusiasts can embark on self-guided or guided game drives within the reserve to spot wildlife such as zebras, giraffes, elands and warthogs. The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 bird species recorded, including the striking Monteiro's hornbill and the colourful crimson-breasted shrike.

OANOB DAM

The Oanob Dam is the focal point of the Lake Oanob Resort which offers a wide variety of accommodation options, water activities including angling (a permit must be obtained in advance), guided nature drives through an area stocked with game, a self-drive 4x4 route, hiking and birding. The resort is especially popular and busy over weekends. The dam was completed in 1990 to supply water to nearby Rehoboth. It has a capacity of nearly 35 million m³ and covers an area of 2,65 km² when full. The 55 m high concrete double-curvature arch dam wall was built for 275 m across the Oanob River. A lookout point near the dam wall affords expansive views across the dam and the surrounding rolling countryside.

Gross Barmen

Oanob Dam

Towns close to Windhoek

OKAHANDJA

Directly north of Windhoek lies Okahandja, a town of great significance to the Ovaherero because it was once the seat of the famous Chief Samuel Maharero. On 26 August 1923, Chief Samuel Maherero was laid to rest in Okahandja at a funeral attended by approximately 2 000 people. Since then this day has been celebrated annually at Okahandja by the Ovaherero. Every year on the weekend closest to 26 August – with the exception of 2011 when it was held in Gobabis, and referred to as Red Flag Day – thousands of Ovaherero converge on the town to pay homage at the graves of their great chiefs. Some of the women are dressed in traditional red and black, others in green and black, while the men wear full military regalia, complete with medals. Visitors are welcome to view this rich and colourful ceremony.

The name Okahandja comes from Otjiherero and means ‘small widening’, the place where the rivers meet. The earliest records of the town date back to 1844 when the first two missionaries arrived there. The year 1894, however, is regarded as the birth of the town, as Okahandja became a military base and a fort was built.

The town is an important centre for woodcarvers from the north. They practise their skills at the wood-and-thatch Mbangura Woodcarvers Market next to the main road, both at the entrance and at the exit of the town. Also at the main entrance to the town, right next to the service station, is a biltong, coffee and gift shop that makes for a good pit stop. A good place to buy biltong is CLOSWA.

Okahandja Gobabis

WINDHOEK

Rehoboth

Mariental

REHOBOTH

Some 88 km south of Windhoek, amongst a relatively dense acacia woodland of camel thorn, sweet thorn and candlepod acacia, is the historical town of Rehoboth. It is inhabited by the Baster community, descendants of people of mixed race parentage who trekked across the Orange River under their leader Hermanus van Wyk and settled at Rehoboth in 1870. The history of the Rehoboth Basters is recorded in the Rehoboth Museum, established by Namibian anthropologist and archaeologist, Dr Beatrice Sandelowsky. Exhibits display the cultural heritage of the Basters and archaeological finds in the area, such as an open-air burial site. Representing a vital component in the preservation of Rehoboth’s past, displays of minerals and volcanic rocks give an insight into the geological formations on the African continent in general and in Namibia in particular, while fossil remains provide a glimpse into the evolution of man on the continent. Augmented by the many historical items representing the lives and stories of this interesting people, the reference library contains further reading on the national heritage of the Rehoboth Volk. In earlier times a camel thorn tree referred to as Kaptein’s Tree was the venue for the meetings of the Kapteinsraad, an equivalent to a Chief’s Council. Just west of Rehoboth is Oanob Dam, which supplies Rehoboth with water. Overlooking the dam are picnic places with barbecue facilities, a restaurant, bungalows and a number of walking trails. Oanob is a favoured venue for day and weekend outings, for locals as well as bird-watchers and water sports enthusiasts.

An area of some 8 400 ha referred to as the Acacia Forest and well-known for its large camel thorn trees (some estimated to be 2 000 years old) lies within the municipal boundaries of Rehoboth. The possibility of proclaiming the area as a community park is being considered.

Paulus Church, Rehoboth

Ovaherero - Red Flag Day

MARIENTAL

Situated 178 km south of Rehoboth off the B1, Mariental is a small, quietly flourishing market town. Nearby Hardap Dam is the second largest reservoir in Namibia and provides water for irrigation, enabling the cultivation of animal fodder, as well as some fruits and vegetables. The Aimeb Superfarm in Mariental is one of the most modern dairy farms in the world. It produces on average 31 500 litres of milk per day and wants to increase that capacity to 60, 000 litres by 2025. Sitting astride the main route into the Kalahari and Namib deserts, Mariental also services the needs of farmers in these areas. Mariental is home to a large number of Nama-speaking people, descendants of the early Khoi inhabitants of Namibia.

GOBABIS

The largest town east of Windhoek is Gobabis, an important cattleranching centre. A monument of a bull welcomes visitors at the entrance to the town. Gobabis is the gateway to the Trans-Kalahari Highway, linking Namibia to Botswana and South Africa. The completion of this highway resulted in the development of several new tourist lodges in the surroundings.

Gobabis developed around a mission station established in 1856 by Friederich Eggert of the Rhenish Missionary Society. In the latter half of the 1800s and in the early 1900s, several conflicts flared up between the Mbanderu and Khauas Khoekhoe, as well as between the settlers and the indigenous people. The Gobabis district was proclaimed by the German authorities in February 1894, and in June the following year, Gobabis was occupied by a German garrison. While the military fort, built in 1896/7, has long since disappeared, one of the few buildings dating back to that era is the field hospital, or Lazarett, which has been declared a national monument.

Of special interest is the Gobabis Museum, rehoused by the Museum Association of Namibia in the old library building with a grant from the Federal Republic of Germany. The new museum was established with the support of Eberhard and Elfriede Einbeck, the couple who ran a private museum in Gobabis for many years.

The Uakii Wilderness & Gobabis Info and Coffee Shop in Gobabis is the only tourism information office in the Omaheke Region. It offers services such as bookings, tour facilitation, a coffee shop, Internet facilities, camping and ‘information with a warm smile’.

Approximately 100 kilometres northeast of Gobabis, the Harnas Wildlife Foundation and Guest Farm is one of the few wildlife orphanages and welfare centres in Southern Africa. The foundation focuses on the rehabilitation of neglected, abused and abandoned wild animals, while the guest farm provides a variety of accommodation.

Southeast of Windhoek is the historical town of Dordabis, where cattle farmer and local businessman Michael Krafft of Farm Ibenstein has taken on the massive task of renovating the historical buildings. The Krafft family has lived in the Dordabis area for many years. Michael is the grandson of August Stauch, the diamond pioneer of Kolmanskop, who developed Dordabis as a trade centre in the 1920s. Michael has restored the old stone house – once the residence of August Stauch and his wife Ida – to its former glory and uses it to accommodate hunters. He has also restored several other historical buildings, such as the dairy and abattoirs built in the 1920s. Also in this area is the farm Peperkorrel. It houses a sculpture studio, with works by local artist Dörte Berner.

Hardap Dam

Entrance to the town of Gobabis

Gobabis

LVS

LVS

PVS

One of the interesting cultures in this area

The Basters

The Basters, a name meaning half-caste or bastards, trace their origins to intermarriage and extra-marital relations between European male settlers and indigenous Khoikhoi women in the northern reaches of the Cape Colony in the 18th century. As they were regarded as inferior by the white farmers they established several independent settlements where they pursued a nomadic pastoral way of life. The Basters, however, adopted Afrikaans as their language, as well as the religion and customs of their forefathers. Despite the pejorative meaning of the word Baster, the Basters are extremely proud of their heritage.

To avoid conflict over grazing and access to water with the increasing number of white farmers settling in the northern frontier area, as well as raids by the Koranna and San, a group under the leadership of Hermanus van Wyk decided to migrate across the Orange River in November 1868.

At Warmbad, just north of the Orange River, the Basters adopted a constitution and elected Hermanus van Wyk as their ‘Kaptein’ (captain). After staying at Warmbad for a short while they continued their journey further north until they reached the springs of !Anes – a Nama name meaning ‘place of smoke’ and referring to the steam rising from the springs on cold mornings. After negotiating with Abraham Swartbooi, who had abandoned the area in 1864 but retained possession of the land, they acquired a large tract of land and settled at what had earlier been named after the biblical Rehoboth when the Rhenish mission established a mission station there.

The Basters have always had a very strong sense of selfdetermination. The promulgation of the South African Act No. 56 of 1976 granted self-government to the Rehoboth Gebiet (area) over an area of close to 15,000 km² and the Rehoboth Gebiet virtually became an independent state within Namibia. Following independence the area was declared state land, despite a court case by the Rehoboth Baster Community and Kaptein Hans Diergaardt against the government.

The home language of the majority of Basters is Afrikaans which is spoken with a distinctive accent. This is partly due to the influence of the German language as the result of marriages between German men and Baster women during the German colonial era.

Traditional Baster attire is nowadays only worn at special occasions. Women wear long dresses, a white apron

and a distinctive white ‘kappie’ (bonnet). Men wear khaki trousers and shirts, a leather hat and velskoene (handmade leather shoes).

Small-stock farming is practiced in the rural areas while many Basters commute daily from Rehoboth to Windhoek where they are employed in various trades and industries. Many men are actively involved in the building industry.

COMMEMMORATING SAM KHUBIS

Every year on the 7th and 8th of May, the Basters congregate in large numbers at Sam Khubis to commemorate the Battle of Sam Khubis. A large number of Basters took refuge at Sam Khubis, a natural amphitheatre of rocky outcrops, after hostilities broke out between the Basters and the German military in April 1915.

The Baster force of between 700 and 800 men positioned themselves in entrenchments at Sam Khubis, but were outgunned by the stronger German force. In the evening the Basters took an oath that they would commemorate the day even if only one Baster survived. Much to their surprise, the Germans withdrew the following morning to avoid the approaching Union Forces. Nine people were killed and 24 wounded on the side of the Basters, while the Germans suffered five deaths and 9 wounded.

Top adventures in this region

GLIDING

Bitterwasser, north of Mariental, has an international reputation for gliding and several world records have been set there. Situated at an altitude of 1,250 m, the area has excellent thermals, a climbing rate of 3 m to 7 m per second, sunny skies and visibility of up to 200 km. Between October and January each year, Bitterwasser becomes a hive of activity as an international array of gliding pilots gather there. Five flights of over 1 300 km and 210 flights of over 1 000 km have been recorded, while a total of 590 000 km has been flown since records have been kept. Numerous international records have been set at Bitterwasser. There are gliding opportunities on private farms, but these are normally used by associations that book in advance.

CYCLING

Farm Windhoek, on the southern outskirts of the city, has a 70-km network of jeep tracks and single tracks with different gradients and degrees of difficulty. It hosts several mountain bike events throughout the year.

Windhoek hosts a number of very popular mountain biking and road race events that draw or in excess of 1 000 competitors. The Nedbank Cycle Challenge which was launched in 1986 features road races as well as mountain biking races over varying distances. It usually takes place in February. The Namibian Pick ‘n Pay Cycle Classic takes place in October. Cyclists can enter for different distances in the road race as well as the mountain bike race.

The gruelling Nedbank Desert Dash, the world’s longest single stage mountain bike race, is held annually in December. It takes riders from Windhoek across the undulating Khomas Hochland and the plains of the Namib to Swakopmund over a distance of more than 360 km with a 24-hour cut-off time. The race attracts over a thousand cyclists, including large numbers of international participants, competing in different categories: solo, two-person teams, four-person teams and tandem cycles.

HIKING

Düsternbrook Safari Guest Farm is the starting point of the Khomas Hochland Hiking Trail which meanders over the farm and adjoining farms. Two circular options are available: a 54 km trail over four days, or a 90 km route over six days. Düsternbrook also offers a twoday overnight trail. For overnight visitors at Düsternbrook Guest Farm routes range from one hour to six hours.

Farm Windhoek, on the city’s southern outskirts, has a network of 70 km of trails along jeep tracks and other tracks of varying lengths and gradients.

At Daan Viljoen Game Park outside Windhoek visitors have a choice of two walks. The 3 km Wag-‘n-Bietjie Trail is an easy ramble, while the 9 km Rooibos Trail is a more strenuous circular route.

ANGLING

Hardap Dam north of Mariental, Von Bach Dam near Okahandja and Naute Dam west of Keetmanshoop are popular with freshwater angling enthusiasts. Largemouth and smallmouth bass, yellowfish, carp, Mozambique tilapia and barbel are the most commonly caught species. Tour operators can put visitors in touch with clubs and expert fishermen.

HORSE-RIDING

Sitting astride a horse provides a totally different perspective of your surroundings and few experiences are as exhilarating as galloping at full speed over seemingly endless plains. Several Namibian companies offer short rides for beginners, intermediate and experienced riders, as well as extended horse safaris for experienced riders. Equitrails Namibia conducts a wide variety of trails for beginner, intermediate and experienced riders in the Eros Mountains, just 15 km north of Windhoek. Trails range from hourlong and full day rides to one or twoday excursions with accommodation at a lodge.

Farm Windhoek

Desert Dash

KHOMAS HOCHLAND

When travelling in a circular route in the Gamsberg surroundings, the scenery is spectacular, especially along the Gamsberg, Spreetshoogte and Remhoogte passes. Dominating the landscape 120 km southwest of Windhoek and characterised by its conspicuous cap of weather-resistant quartzite sandstone is the Gamsberg, a large table-topped mountain that rises some 500 metres above the surrounding Khomas Hochland. At a height of 2 347 metres, it is Namibia’s fourth-highest mountain. The plateau is regarded as an outstanding site for astronomical observations, as the night sky is extraordinarily clear and the absence of light pollution, and the resulting darkness of the surroundings makes it an ideal location from which to study the stars of the southern hemisphere. Many of the farms in the area are involved in tourism, and can be visited to have a meal, spend a night or two, or simply relax over coffee and cake. Hakos Guest Farm is situated above Gamsberg Pass on the C26, 135 km from Windhoek and 240 km each from Walvis Bay and Sesriem. Nestled against the Hakos Mountains, Hakos Guest Farm offers incomparable views. An observatory, run by the IAS (International Amateur Observatory Society) to keep Gamsberg accessible for astronomy, is situated on the farm and guided stargazing sessions form part of the Hakos experience.

THE WINDHOEK GREEN BELT LANDSCAPE

The Windhoek Green Belt Landscape is one of five Protected Landscape Conservation Areas launched in 2011, each including a state protected area at its core. With the other PLCAs – around Waterberg Plateau Park (18 763 km²), Sossusvlei (5 730 km²), Fish River Canyon 7 621 km²) and Mudumu (2 047 km²) in north-eastern Namibia – almost 35 000 km² are under protected management. These are demonstration sites, but the long-term vision of the Namibian Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism is to expand such areas into a large-scale network in order to address the loss of habitat and other threats to species, to conserve biodiversity and ecosystems, and to establish corridors to sustain viable wildlife populations. Close to Windhoek the PLCA covers 760 km² in the Khomas Hochland plateau west of the capital. The area includes several state and freehold farms used for cattle, game farming, hunting and tourism, and has the Daan Viljoen Game Park at its core.

ACCOMMODATION

WINDHOEK AND SURROUNDINGS

Windhoek's surroundings and the central east region are dominated by its capital, a bustling metropolitan city, surrounded by nature.

NAUKLUFT

Teufelskrallen

HAKOSBERGE

Droombos isn't just a destination; it's a complete sensory experience. Within its serene confines, the symphony of birdcalls, the gentle sway of leaves, and the floral fragrances combine to transport you far from the city's hustle, despite its mere 3-minute proximity. At Droombos Restaurant, set amidst expansive lawns and majestic camel thorn trees adorned with countless fairy lights, culinary delights await to tantalize your taste buds on any occasion. Meanwhile, Rosewood Pub provides the perfect retreat for convivial gatherings, offering a curated selection of the finest wines, spirits, and beers. Our lavish suites redefine comfort and elegance. Wrapped in the embrace of Egyptian cotton bedding on a spacious king-sized bed, luxuriating in a freestanding bathtub, or lounging on a private veranda overlooking lush gardens, you'll feel the burdens of the outside world melt away. Step into our world, where tranquility meets luxury.

Tel: (+264) 81 872 2613

Email: info@droombos.com.na

Web: www.droombos.com.na

Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge

The Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge is located in and around a vlei in the dunes of the western outskirts of the Kalahari. It is here where the vast Karoo desert meets the first red dunes of the Kalahari Desert. The small lodge with its individually and lovingly designed suites offers ample space and privacy. The spacious reception building welcomes the guests. Following a wooden walkway, the main building, with the restaurant and cozy fireplace, bar, attached lounge, and the new “Kalahari Lounge” with a fine selection of whiskey and a pool with a shaded area and pool loungers, is located in the center of the vlei. The guests are welcome to explore the Kalahari Desert on foot, on the well-signposted network of hiking trails, by bicycle, or on one of the nature drives in the morning or afternoon hours.

Bookings: Tel (+264) 61 240 020

Email: reservations@redduneslodge.com

Tel: (+264) 84 000 6011

Email: info@redduneslodge.com

Web: www.ondili.com

Teufelskrallen Lodge

Situated on the first Kalahari dune from the western side, Teufelskrallen Lodge offers visitors a panoramic vista across the endless plains and stretches of typical Kalahari dunes. The comfortable, fully equipped tent-houses all have a large viewing deck and their own private bathroom. A short boardwalk connects the tent with the bathroom. The old farmhouse, located three kilometres away from the tents, hosts the reception area, restaurant and swimming pool. On nature walks and nature and game drives, guests will experience the breathtaking beauty of the Kalahari Desert with its sinuous red dunes, up to 30 metres high, and the wide variety of game. 3

Bookings: (+264) 61 240 020

Tel: (+264) 840 000 6010

Email: reservations@teufelskrallenlodge.com Web: www.ondili.com

Ti Melen, a quiet and peaceful haven surrounded by nature, offers the advantage of being only 5 minutes by car from the city centre of Windhoek. Situated on a small hill, it offers its visitors a beautiful view of the surrounding mountains. Here you can unwind or do some birdwatching in the beautiful and tranquil garden, or cool down in a small pool. WiFi is complimentary. For the more active guest, the beautiful Avis Dam, only 5 minutes on foot from Ti Melen, offers ample opportunity for relaxed strolls or longer hikes. The international airport is only 40 km away. 4

Ti Melen Boutique Guesthouse

Schuckmann Str 27, Avis, Windhoek

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

Tel: (+264) 81 146 7233

Email: reservations@timelen.com

Web: www.ondili.com

WOW! Appaloosas 5

Welcome to the realm of harmonising hooves and hearts!

WOW! Appaloosas epitomises a steadfast dedication to breeding extraordinary equine beings. Our commitment extends beyond mere breeding; we embrace the principles of natural horsemanship. Our aim is to forge a lasting legacy of exceptional Appaloosas, with unwavering dedication to prioritising temperament, movement, conformation, and distinctive coat patterns. Whether you wish to own an Appaloosa or join us for a stay, time spent with these remarkable animals, is a distinctive and rewarding choice for horse enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Holidaying with WOW! :

1. 4-day adventure on a Namibian farm, where you’ll engage with, work alongside, and ride Appaloosas. This holistic and immersive holiday promises an unforgettable blend of horsemanship, agricultural experiences, and views of the breath-taking Kalahari grasslands.

2. ‘Let’s Ride Together’: Join our various weekend trail riding escapades atop an Appaloosa.

3. Women’s Retreats: Join us for a 2 ½ day nurturing environment that blends the therapeutic power of equine companionship with the serenity of nature, creating a space for self-discovery and empowering connections amongst like-minded women.

4. Team-building utilising natural horesemanship techniques: Incorporating horses and natural horsemanship techniques into team-building activities which offer a unique and effective approach to enhancing communication, trust, and collaboration within teams.

Email: admin@wow-appaloosas.com

Web: www.wow-appaloosas.com

Find us on and

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Zannier Hotels Omaanda

Zannier Hotels Omaanda is a luxurious lodge set within the Zannier Reserve by N/a’an ku sê, an incredible private animal conservancy reserve of 9000 hectares near the capital, Windhoek. Overlooking the boundless savannah, the camp offers fifteen spacious round thatched huts, whose warm design, evocative of the earth, is inspired by the traditional Ovambo architecture. The authentic restaurant serves a refined cuisine, from a home-made breakfast to a delicious mezze-style lunch to a selection of meat, fish & vegetarian dishes for dinner. Melting into the incredible background, the bar on the edge of the heated outdoor infinity pool offers a refreshing retreat after unforgettable madeto-measure excursions and conservation tours. The friendly ambiance is energised with the cosy bar and the nearby boma, where guests can meet and mingle around an open fire. The atmosphere of timeless intimacy continues in the spa, where massages inspired by Namibian traditions are provided in two double treatment rooms.

Farm n° 78, Rest of Ondekaremba Farm - Kapps Farm

Tel: (+264) 81 127 2425

Email: reservations@omaanda.com

Web: www.zannierhotels.com

Hotel Heinitzburg

This castle, built at the turn of the 20th century by Count von Schwerin for his fiancée Margarethe von Heinitz, offers accommodation in plush romantic elegance. This year, Hotel Heinitzburg is celebrating 30 years of being the jewel in Namibia's tourism crown. Perched high above Windhoek, Leo’s Restaurant offers spectacular vistas of the city lights below, not to mention unrivalled African sunsets. Savour masterfully prepared dishes and relish fine wines from Namibia’s largest private wine cellar.

Belvedere Boutique Hotel

Belvedere Boutique Hotel in Windhoek is a unique, up-market sanctuary for the modern day traveler. The hotel is conveniently situated in Ludwigsdorf, Klein Windhoek. Belvedere is an exclusive boutique hotel boasting a total of 19 individualised rooms – equipped for the business traveller and the tourist. Restaurants and other amenities are a stone’s throw away. Indulge in our on-site Spa or play a game of tennis and practise your putting on our putting greens. The lush gardens and pool decks are the ideal sundowner venue. Our conference facility is worldclass and caters for small to medium groups. The lounge area has a cosy fireplace and the bar has a renowned wine selection. Our staff will always go the extra mile to ensure your stay is memorable and that all your needs are catered for. We look forward to welcoming you to true Namibian hospitality.

76 & 78 Dr Kwame Nkrumah Road, Ludwigsdorf, Windhoek

Tel/Fax: (+264) 61 25 8867

Cell: (+264) 81 127 2037

Email: belvedere@afol.com.na

Web: www.belvedere-boutiquehotel.com

Lake Oanob Resort

Welcome to Namibia's unique waterfront Lake Oanob Resort, where you can experience the savanna, its wildlife, breathtaking sunsets and still you are linked to the outside world (WiFi). We offer luxury accommodation in self-catering chalets, en-suite rooms and camping/caravan sites. The à la carte restaurant and bar is where you chill out after your water sport activities, a nature drive, or a sundowner boat cruise. Our resort is also offering different venues for workshops, conferencing, weddings, birthday parties and more –all next to the waterfront.

P.O. Box 3381, Rehoboth

Bookings Tel: (+264) 62 522 369/70

Cell/WhatsApp: (+264) 81 322 2175

After hour Cell: (+264) 81 253 4636

Email: reservations@oanob.com.na Web: www.oanob.com.na

10 Otjimbondona

Otjimbondona is situated 80 km southeast of Hosea Kutako Airport on a red sand dune, surrounded by camel thorn trees and vast Kalahari landscapes. This boutique lodge in a private nature reserve with only 4 villas and the Manor House (main area) is the perfect destination to start or end your Namibia safari or to just relax and unwind. The Manor House invites to lounge in various comfortable areas, enjoying deliciously prepared meals, swimming in the infinity pool, browsing through the library or curio shop, or unwind with a drink and view stunning sunsets around the fireplace. The modernly decorated villas are set within nature to offer comfort and ultimate privacy. Each Villa has its own lounge, a deck with a plunge pool and a sala with views onto a waterhole. The activities include game drives, nature walks, fat biking, bush sundowners, boma grills, gym, wellness, and the highlight, a visit to our meerkats. Otjimbondona is wellness for body and soul!

P.O. Box 11013, Windhoek, Namibia

Cell: (+264) 81 243 5478, Anita Slaney (+264) 81 127 4358, Wilfried Slaney

Email: welcome@otjimbondona.com Web: www.otjimbondona.com

River Crossing Lodge

River Crossing Lodge offers a serene marriage of blissful, undisturbed nature and comfortable modern amenities. The lodge is located on a pristine 6500 hectare reserve which is home to 19 different species of game, while being only a 5 minute drive from the heart of Windhoek. Our twenty chalets are equipped with air-conditioner units, satellite TV, a tea and coffee station, a mini-bar fridge with complementary bottled water, a private balcony with gorgeous views of the surrounds and an ensuite bathroom. Six of our chalets offer beautiful sunset views over the city, whilst the other fourteen chalets have exquisite sunrise views of the Moltkeblick Mountains. The reserve can be explored on foot, on horseback or in one of our game viewer vehicles.  Bookings can be made at the lodge on arrival.

Direct Lodge Tel: (+264) 61 401 494

Emergency Cell: (+264) 81 124 3544

Email: reservations@rivercrossing.com.na

Web: www.rivercrossing.com.na

12 Hardap Resort

Overlooking Hardap Dam, about 260 km south of Windhoek, is Hardap Resort. Accommodation options at the resort consist of VIP rooms, family and bush chalets, a dormitory and camping sites. Other amenities and facilities include a swimming pool, conference facility, restaurant and shop. Hardap is well known as an angler’s paradise, with annual competitions held regularly for enthusiasts. But few know that the small Hardap Game Reserve is a haven for black rhino and that the dam and surroundings accommodate one of Namibia’s most strategic Great White Pelican breeding colonies and a thriving freshwater fish institute that is supporting the country’s growing aquaculture industry.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Gross Barmen Resort

Gross Barmen, a short distance out of Okahandja north of Windhoek, has been a popular destination for locals and visitors alike for many years. State-of-the-art spa and wellness facilities, a variety of accommodation options, conferencing and event venues make this an ideal location for all your needs. The resort’s iconic indoor and outdoor swimming pools ideally round off your stay. For those looking for a home away from home for weekends and holidays, Gross Barmen is the place to go.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

NORTHEAST KAVANGO & ZAMBEZI

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Visit the Popa Falls

Take a boat cruise on the mighty Zambezi

Catch a tigerfish

See a fish eagle

Go for a game drive in one of the parks

Buy a traditional basket

Go for a ride on a mokoro

The Kavango East and Kavango West Regions

The lure of the area is its wild and untamed quality, which gives visitors a peek into authentic African lifestyles. Perennial rivers and expansive floodplains, lush sub-tropical vegetation, an abundance of game and birds, and scattered settlements are a complete change of scenery from the rest of the Namibian landscape. The 575-kilometre tarred Trans-Caprivi Highway provides easy access to the region.

The Okavango River and its broad floodplains make the Kavango East and Kavango West regions considerably greener than the rest of Namibia. The river forms a natural boundary between Namibia and Angola for more than 400 km and is the lifeline to the Kavango people, who make a living from fishing, tending cattle and cultivating sorghum, millet and maize.

RUNDU

The main town in the Kavango East Region is Rundu, situated on the banks of the Okavango River. This is the home of Namibia’s well-known Kavango woodcarvers. Their ancient craft, handed down over generations, is a flourishing industry today. Wood carvings are made and offered for sale at the Mbungura Woodcraft Cooperative, which has its main workshop and office in the town. Another worthwhile stop is the Rundu Open Market to taste some local fare and experience the unique culture of the region. FlyNamibia offers several flights a week to Rundu from Windhoek. Thirty kilometres east of Rundu is the Sambyu Museum, an art and crafts facility displaying woodcarvings and traditional crafts from the Kavango Region and southern Angola, and stone tools found locally.

MANGETTI NATIONAL PARK

Previously managed as a game camp for breeding rare and endangered species such as black and white rhino, the Mangetti conservation area was proclaimed as the Mangetti National Park in 2008 to protect its wildlife and vegetation and provide tangible socioeconomic benefits to local communities through careful tourism development.

Situated some 100 km southwest of Rundu in the Kavango West Region, the park extends over 420 km² and is managed jointly by the Uukwangali Traditional Authority and the MEFT. Animals seen here include eland, blue wildebeest, African wild dog, leopard and hyaena. Additional species such as common impala, gemsbok, kudu, giraffe and Burchell’s zebra were translocated through the project Enhancing Wildlifebased Economy in Rural Areas from Etosha National Park and the private sector.

Mangetti National Park

Rundu

One of the interesting cultures in this area

The people of Kavango

The Okavango River, which forms the border between Namibia and Angola for more than 400 km, is a lifeline to the people of Kavango. It is home to a rich diversity of fish, while a variety of crops are planted on the fertile floodplains. The river is also a highway for the Kavango people who ply the waterway between distant settlements in their watus or mokoros – dugout canoes made from the trunks of Zambezi teak, copalwood and wild teak trees.

The Kavango people, who are closely related to the Aawambo, originated from the Great Lakes region of east Africa. They settled on both sides of the Okavango River after migrating south. Archaeological excavations place the arrival of the earliest settlers in the 17th century.

There are considerable cultural differences between the five Kavango communities. Each community inhabits its own traditional area and is ruled by a traditional chief or chieftainess, assisted by a council of headmen. The Vakangwali and the Vambunza, the two western-most communities, have similar social practices such as preparing young boys for manhood and young girls to take care of a household. The Vashambyu and Vagiriku inhabit the central areas, while the Hambukushu are the eastern-most community.

Rukwangali, the most common language, is spoken by the Vakwangali and Vambunza. Shishambyu is spoken by the Vashambuyu, and Thimbukushu by the Hambukushu.

The Kavango people practice a mixed economy of subsistence crop farming and animal husbandry. More than 60% of the population live within 5 km from the Okavango River which usually reaches its peak in February or March. Once the water has subsided, pearl millet, sorghum and maize are cultivated in the fertile ground. Other crops planted include beans, pumpkins and groundnuts. Dryland crops of cereals, which are dependent on rains, are cultivated further inland, while cattle and goats are also kept.

Fish, an important source of protein, is caught for domestic consumption and as a source of income. Although commercial nets have been used increasingly in recent years, traditional methods such as fish weirs and funnel-shaped baskets are still used.

Much of the rapid population growth in Kavango has been the result of immigration from Angola. Rundu, the administrative centre of the Kavango East Region, is one of the fastest-growing towns in Namibia. Nkurenkuru is the administrative centre of the Kavango West Region.

The Kavango people are expert woodcarvers. A wide variety of household items such as bowls, spoons, decorative items such as masks, furniture, animals and exquisitely carved wooden doors are made from teak. Woodcarvings and furniture can be bought from roadside vendors along the B8 north of the Mururani veterinary control post, the Ncumcara Craft Shop, 35 km south of Rundu, and the Mbangura Woodcarvers’ Cooperative in Rundu. The cooperative also has two craft outlets in Okahandja, 70 km north of Windhoek.

EXPERIENCING KAVANGO CULTURE

The main focus of the Living Museum of the Mbunza, 14 km west of Rundu, is to provide visitors with a detailed insight into the pre-colonial culture of the Vambunza. Fishing and the cultivation of land are an essential part of the museum’s various interactive programmes.

The Zambezi Region

Formerly referred to as the Caprivi, the Zambezi Region is a fertile wilderness of riverine forests, floodplains, swamps and open woodland created by a complex network of rivers and relatively high summer rainfall. For freshwater angling enthusiasts and canoeists, Zambezi offers much excitement and challenge. Well over 400 of Namibia’s bird species occur in this part of the country, and the region is an ideal retreat for bird-watchers, nature lovers and specialist travellers. It is also of interest to scientists studying the wetlands system and its flora and fauna.

In pre-colonial times know as Itenga, Zambezi was ruled by the Lozi kings until it became part of the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland, today’s Botswana. In 1890, at the Berlin Conference, Germany acquired the territory, named it after German Chancellor Count Georg Leo von Caprivi, and added it to German South West Africa. The capital of the Caprivi was Schuckmannsburg (renamed Luhonono in 2013) until 1935, when it was moved to Katima Mulilo, a name that means ‘put out the fire’. Katima Mulilo has since become a busy tourist centre and gateway to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and Chobe National Park in Botswana.

Travelling from Katima Mulilo on the B8, you cross into Botswana at the Ngoma border post. The road now traverses Chobe National Park to Kasane, the springboard to Impalila Island where Namibia borders on Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The link for these attractions is the 575-kilometre TransCaprivi Highway, a wide, tarred road that has replaced the dusty gravel tracks of the past. The route runs through a region of which one third is a floodplain. Providing access to three state-protected game reserves, it lies in the geographic heart of the Kavango-Zambezi (KaZa) Transfrontier Conservation Area. Read more on KAZA further down in this section.

KATIMA MULILO

The largest town in Zambezi, Katima Mulilo, lies on the banks of the Zambezi River, at the crossroads of Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Angola. It beats with the pulse of Africa and is a microcosm of Zambezi, a place where seven different languages and many more dialects are spoken, with traditional villages bordering the town and open markets resonating with more modern conveniences.

Dirt tracks and freshly paved roads in the centre of Katima Mulilo lead you to a mixture of old and new shops, banks and small businesses. An interesting feature of the town is an ancient baobab which once housed a flush toilet in its hollow trunk. A large, vibrant African market in the centre of Katima Mulilo provides a glimpse into the daily lives of Namibians in this lively town.

Zambezi pottery and baskets are noted for their distinctive beauty and symmetry. The fine workmanship of the Zambezians can be seen in the crafts offered for sale at several outlets, including the Katima Craft Centre next to the open market in Katima Mulilo; the Ngoma Crafts Centre near the Ngoma border post; Mashi Crafts at Kongola; and at the Lizauli Traditional Village, where a programme of traditional music and dance gives visitors an insight into Zambezian culture.

The Green Basket Café is a great place for a meal, and it also provides information on what to see and do in the area. If you’re looking for entertainment on the banks of the Zambezi River, Bezi Bar is a favoured hangout for locals and visitors alike.

Katima Mulilo Airport is situated 20 km outside the town within two hours’ drive from Victoria Falls and not more than four hours’ drive from the Okavango Delta in Botswana. FlyNamibia offers several flights a week between Windhoek and Katima Mulilo.

Katima Mulilo

Hippos on the Zambezi River LVS

LVS

Parks in Zambezi

MUDUMU NATIONAL PARK

Centred on the Mudumu Mulapo fossil river course, this vast 1 010 km² expanse of dense savannah and mopane woodlands, bordered in the west by the Kwando River, was proclaimed a national park in 1990. The combination of forest and water ensures a wealth of wildlife. The park is home to small populations of sitatunga and red lechwe, while spottednecked otter, hippo and crocodile inhabit the waterways. During a game drive, animals likely to be encountered are elephant, buffalo, roan antelope, kudu, impala and Burchell’s zebra. The park is alive with more than 400 species of birds. Of particular interest are Slaty Egret, Hartlaub’s Babbler, Greater Swamp-warbler (in the papyrus swamps), Chirping Cisticola, and Swamp Boubou. Other noteworthy species include Black Coucal (an intra-African migrant), Copperytailed and Senegal Coucal, Wattled Crane (floodplains) and Rosy-throated Longclaw. In the backwaters and swamps, African Pygmy Geese and Comb Duck (between September and April), Allen’s Gallinule (between December and April), and African and Lesser Jacana are found.

The 320 km² Nkasa Rupara National Park, proclaimed in 1990, has the distinction of being the largest wetland area with conservation status in Namibia. The park is characterised by a complex network of channels, reed beds, oxbow lakes and islands, with the focal point on Nkasa and Lupala, two large elevated areas that punctuate the floodplains. Up to 80% of the park can be inundated during wet periods, leaving Nkasa and Lupala isolated as islands amid a sea of water. The same bird and animal species occur in Nkasa Rupara as in Mudumu National Park.

Camping is not permitted in Nkasa Rupara National Park, but campsites with shared hot-water ablutions, braai places and water taps, as well as self-catering chalets are available at Rupara Rest Camp, 3 km south of the park entrance. Please note: Visitors must be completely selfsufficient in respect of food and fuel. Four-by-four vehicles are necessary here and two-vehicle parties are essential during the rainy season.

BWABWATA NATIONAL PARK

In 2007 the former Caprivi Game Park, proclaimed in 1968, was incorporated into the 6 100 km² Bwabwata National Park, also including the Kwando or Golden Triangle, and the Buffalo and Mahango (the former Mahango Game Park) core areas. This heralded a new generation of parks in terms of an integrated approach towards park management. Bwabwata was designed not only to protect the environment, but also to accommodate the people living in the park. The central area of the park is zoned for community-based tourism, including trophy hunting, human settlement and development. Cattle movement is controlled to prevent the spread of diseases, and communities living in the park or neighbouring areas are given conditional tourism rights to establish – either on their own or in joint ventures – tourism facilities within the park’s confines. Bwabwata has three distinct areas: the perennial Okavango and Kwando rivers, their riparian vegetation and floodplains characterised by reedbeds, floating grass mats and woodlands with jackalberry, mangosteen, apple-leaf, knob thorn and wild date palm; a parallel system of drainage lines (omiramba) that run west-north-west or east-southwest; and deep windblown Kalahari sands that form dunes between 20 to 60 metres high and support deciduous woodlands dominated by seringa, Zambezi teak, wild teak and several wild raisin and bushwillow species. The park is a sanctuary for 35 large game species – including elephant, buffalo, impala, reedbuck, red lechwe, sitatunga, hippo, giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, Chobe bushbuck, tsessebe, and sable and roan antelope – and numerous small-game species. Predators such as lion, leopard, cheetah and African wild dog also occur in Bwabwata. Because there is no surface water, most species congregate along the Okavango and Kwando riverbanks and at the Malombe and Ndwasa pans in the northeast. Visitors are cautioned that there are crocodiles and hippos in the river. Bwabwata takes its name from a village in the park, and refers to the sound of bubbling water.

POPA GAME PARK

Rushing rapids, melodious birdsong and the rustling leaves of shady, riverine trees are sounds that typify Popa Game Park. Located on the Okavango River opposite Bwabwata National Park, Popa Falls is famous for its lush setting and the sound of the rapids cascading down the rocky descents in the river. Over 400 species of birds have been recorded here. Tigerfish, threespot and green-headed tilapia are just some of the game fish that occur in the Okavango River, making it a popular destination for anglers.

All the parks in the region form part of the 519, 912km² KavangoZambezi (KAZA) Transfrontier Conservation Area, the world’s largest conservation area.

Bwabwata National Park

Mudumu National Park Nkasa Rupara National Park

Popa Game Park

NKASA RUPARA NATIONAL PARK

Nkasa Rupara National Park

LVS

One of the interesting cultures in this area

The people of the Zambezi

Eastern Zambezi, formerly known as East Caprivi, is a water-rich region which is virtually encircled by rivers – the Kwando River in the west, the Linyanti/Chobe River in the south/southeast and the Zambezi River in the northeast. It is, therefore, not surprising that many people live in close proximity to these rivers, while there is also a high concentration of people in the administrative centre, Katima Mulilo, and along the main roads linking villages in the region.

The early history of the Zambezi Region was characterised by consecutive periods of domination by the Lozi from southwestern Zambia and the Koloko, a South Sotho community who migrated from the present-day Free State in South Africa through Botswana until they reached the Zambezi River.

The Zambezians are composed of a diversity of communities. The Basubia live mainly on the floodplains in the east and the khuta (chief’s council) is situated at Bukalo. The Mafwe consist of a variety of ethnic linguistic groups which includes the Mafwe proper and the Batotela, while the Mayeyi and the Mashi, which originally fell under the Mafwe umbrella, have their own traditional authorities.

Zambezians practice a mixed subsistence economy of crop production and pastoralism. The main crops are maize and millet, while beans, sweet potatoes, groundnuts, pumpkins and melons are also grown. Cattle and goats are also kept. Fishing for domestic use or commercial purposes is another important economic activity.

Bounded by Botswana, Angola and Zambia, a vibrant craft industry has developed in the region. Women in the Zambezi are experts at basket making. Products range from the unique khwe fruit collecting baskets of western Zambezi, once used to carry fruits from the fields, and the open east Zambezi baskets used when harvesting crops and sifting millet and maize flower. Other handicrafts include woodcarvings of domestic implements, animal carvings, reed mats, pottery and necklaces made from mbono and other seeds.

A variety of good quality handicrafts can be bought at the Mashi Tourism Hub, 118 km west of Katima Mulilo, at Kongola.

Local crafts and handiwork from neighbouring countries can be bought at the Zambezi Art Centre near the open market in Katima Mulilo. Handicrafts ranging from wood and sandstone carvings to basketry, domestic implements and fabrics are for sale.

EXPERIENCING ZAMBEZIAN CULTURE

For those keen to gain an insight into the history, culture and way of life of the people of Zambezi there are two traditional villages well worth exploring. The Living Museum of the Mafwe is situated 17 km north of Kongola along the D3502. Programmes include a guided walk through the village, a short bush walk, singing and dancing. With the half-day programme visitors can get an insight and participate in various daily activities.

At the Namushasha Heritage Centre close to the Namushasha River Lodge, 20 km south of Kongola, you can learn more about the cultural diversity of the region’s people. Information on various aspects are provided on information boards, while a variety of demonstrations including singing, dancing and crafts, as well as a performance by a medicine man.

BASKET TRADITIONS

A basket-weaving tradition has survived in Kavango and Zambezi, where the timehonoured baskets still used by women in the mahangu fields for harvesting and winnowing their grain are ideal containers for transporting goods when on foot and for storing the grain in homesteads. The revival of inherent traditional skills, seemingly rendered redundant by modern times, and the acquisition of new skills in marketing and sales, have especially enabled women to create a vibrant and successful craft industry.

Although baskets vary from region to region, they are generally made from the leaves of the makalani palm, Hyphaene petersiana, using the coil technique. Shades of brown, purple and yellow are obtained by boiling the leaves, bark and roots of various shrubs and trees with the strands of prepared palm leaves.

Musemes, the Lozi name for reed floor mats, are made from papyrus by women. Each reed is halved lengthwise and dried in the sun to allow the inner pith to shrink, thus making the reed curl inwards, which makes it more durable. The reeds are then sewn together tightly, using string made from the locally grown mafuu (mother-in-law’s tongue) and narakuku plants.

Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area

In 2011 a treaty was signed at the SADC Summit in Luanda, Angola, by the Presidents of the republics of Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, which formally and legally established the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KaZa TFCA).

Spanning over 519,912km², and including no less than 36 formally proclaimed national parks, game reserves, forest reserves and game/wildlife management areas across Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Angola, KAZA is the world’s largest conservation area. Namibia has designated Bwabwata National Park, Mudumu National Park, Nkasa Rupara National Park, Khaudum National Park, Mangetti National Park, the Caprivi State Forest and Conservancies, and community forests between and around these protected areas for inclusion in the KaZa TFCA. Over 400 bird species have been recorded in this area. A key objective of a TFCA is to join fragmented wildlife habitats into an interconnected assortment of protected areas and transboundary wildlife corridors to facilitate and enhance the free movement of animals across international boundaries.

The KaZa TFCA has the largest contiguous elephant population on the African continent, while it also includes some of the world’s renowned natural features and tourist attractions, such as the Victoria Falls and the Okavango Delta, the largest Ramsar Site in the world.

Community Campsites in this region

1 Mbamba Campsite has reed-lined lapas situated on the banks of the Shamangwe tributary to the Okavango River.

2 White Sands - N//goabaca Campsite is situated next to Popa Falls, a series of rapids in the Okavango River.

3 Chobe Community Campsite is owned and managed by the local conservancy and receives management support from the nearby lodge Chobe Camp.

4 Situated in Bwabwata National Park is the Nambwa Campsite on the banks of the Kwando River.

5 Salambala Campsite can be found in mopane woodland next to a small pan and waterhole.

6 Mafwe Campsite, another community campsite managed by the Living Culture Foundation, overlooks the Kwando River.

7 Treesleeper Camp is surrounded by tamboti, leadwood and buffalo-thorn woodland, with wooden decks built into the trees for optimal viewing.

8 Near Nkasa Rupara National Park is the Wuparo Campsite, each site with its own reed and thatch ablution facility.

Museums

• In Katima Mulilo the small Zambezi Museum tells the interesting story of the journey of early missionaries in the region and the precolonial Kololo invasion.

• The Sambyu Museum, 30 km from Rundu, is an art and crafts facility showcasing mainly woodcarvings and traditional crafts from the Kavango Region and southern Angola.

Top adventures in this region

The lush and vibrant wildernesses of the Zambezi and Kavango regions beckon adventurers with their abundant wildlife and captivating landscapes. If you are planning a trip to Namibia, don’t miss out on these must-do activities.

GAME DRIVE

Experience the thrill of spotting the Big Five and other wildlife in Bwabwata, Mudumu, or Nkasa Rupara national parks on a game drive. Keep your camera ready for elephants, leopards, lions, and more.

BOAT CRUISE

Enjoy a sunset boat cruise on the Okavango, Zambezi, Kwando, Linyanti, or Chobe River, passing hippos and elephants along the way. Most lodges and camps offer this breathtaking activity.

NATURE WALKS

Embark on guided nature walks to explore the bush up close. Experienced guides will lead you to discover hidden wonders and encounter wildlife.

TIGER FISHING

Try tiger fishing in the intricate waterways. Lodges promote catch-and-release policies and offer guidance on the best fishing spots. The Zambezi and Okavango rivers in northeastern Namibia are home to no less than 76 fish species, including several fine angling species. Heading the list is the rapacious tiger fish, while bream, three-spot tilapia, nembwe and pink happy also rank high on the catch list.

BIRD WATCHING

The northeast is a bird watching paradise, with species like Slaty Egret, Hartlaub’s Babbler, and African Fish Eagle. Early morning and late afternoon are ideal for bird watching.

Sambyu Museum

Zambezi Museum

ACCOMMODATION

KAVANGO & ZAMBEZI

The lush northeastern wetlands region of Namibia – explore its parks, rivers and

ANGOLA

This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated.

Popa Falls Resort

With its perennial river, magnificent indigenous riverine forests, expansive floodplains and reed-lined channels, Popa Falls Resort is the ideal destination from which to explore Bwabwata National Park, comprising the former Caprivi, Kwando, Buffalo and Mahango core areas. Over 450 bird species and a wide variety of wildlife species – including elephant, hippo, African buffalo, crocodile, red lechwe, reedbuck, roan and sable antelope and the elusive sitatunga – can be viewed here. Beautiful chalets are surrounded by lush woodland and luxury villas overlook the rumbling falls. The main viewpoint of the ‘falls’ – a series of cascades created by a quartzite ledge that splits the river into numerous channels – is from the resort’s riverside beach bar. 1

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Fax: (+264) 61 22 4900

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Caprivi Mutoya Lodge

Immerse yourself in a variety of land and water activities, whether you’re an avid angler seeking the elusive Tigerfish, a birdwatcher yearning to spot the African Fish Eagle in action, wanting to soak in the local culture by visiting a nearby village, or just relaxing with a massage in a serene setting, our offerings cater to every interest. Accommodations have been meticulously designed to seamlessly blend comfort with the stunning surroundings. Air-conditioned en-suite bungalows offer a touch of modern luxury, while our campsite invites you to immerse yourself in the wilderness. Nestled within our lodge’s serene surroundings, the Pavilion is a versatile space where ideas flourish and connections thrive. Whether you’re hosting a corporate retreat, a workshop, or a team-building event, our Conference Pavilion provides a refreshing environment that encourages creativity and collaboration.

D3508 Luhonono Road, Katima Mulilo, Namibia

Tel: (+264 66) 253 553

Cell: (+264 81) 287 5438

Email: info@caprivimutoyalodge.com

Web: www.caprivimutoyalodge.com

3 Taranga Safari Lodge

Taranga Safari Lodge is one of very few luxury bush lodges in the Rundu-Kavango region. With 2 Deluxe and 8 Classic Luxury open-fronted tented cottages, situated on the riverbank among tall trees and a green campsite, guests are offered ample opportunity to take in the sights and sounds of the African bush with views across the river into the nearby floodplains and, during season, the lily covered wetlands. The Okavango River, which is home to crocodile and hippo, flows from west to east past the lodge on its journey towards the Okavango Delta. There are daily guided river safaris taking you out for an adventure; an early sunrise cruise through the morning mist rising from the river or a late afternoon sundowner or fly fishing. You may plan to go on a bushwalk, traditional village tour or choose to celebrate the end of a lazy day by spending memorable time at night stargazing by the firepit. The large wooden decks offer a private and idyllic location for those wishing to unwind. You’ll find a swimming pool at the main deck to keep everyone cool or allow you to just relax and enjoy the African sun.

Reservations: (+264) 81 718 1966

Email: info@taranganamibia.com

Web: www.taranganamibia.com

Wild Waters Group

To be one with nature and blending in is the underlying theme of Wild Waters Exclusive Camps and Lodges. Our lodges do not only inspire visitors, but provoke some soul-searching, and surely create memories of a lifetime, leaving guests with a warm feeling of having contributed to and lived the legacy of wildest Africa.

Located on the banks of one of the many channels in the Kwando-Linyanti river system is Nkasa Lupala Tented Lodge. This unique Namibian wetland paradise in eastern Zambezi was proclaimed as Mamili National Park in 1990 and more recently renamed Nkasa Rupara NP. The lodge offers ten luxury tents with en-suite facilities and is 100% powered by solar energy. Be ready to experience a truly eco-friendly holiday in one of the most exclusive and unknown parks of Namibia. This is sustainable tourism at its best! The Italian owners/managers are looking forward to welcoming you.

Lodge Tel: (+264)81 675 9118 / (+264) 81 308 0262

Tel Reservations: (+264) 61 224 712

Email: info@nkasalupalalodge.com

Web: www.nkasalupalalodge.com

Jackalberry Tented Camp is inside Nkasa Rupara National Park. The ONLY 4 luxury tents are situated close to the banks of the Linyanti River and the fact that there is no fence allows large mammals and other animals to roam freely in the surroundings and to be sighted from the rooms.

Jackalberry Tented Camp welcomes guests to one of the most unique areas in the Zambezi Region, the wetland paradise for ultimate adventure. This enhances the sense of remote wilderness and adventure. Guests will experience an environment like the Okavango Delta, combining wetland, woodlands and open plains, which is characteristic of the Zambezi Region and unique to Namibia. The lodge offers four double rooms and one double guide room, restaurant, bar, lounge area, transfers, specials & activities, and birding.

Lodge Tel: (+264) 81 675 9490 / (+264) 81 308 0262

Tel Reservations: (+264) 61 224 712

Email: info@jbcamp.com

Web: www.jbcamp.com

Serondela Lodge is located on the Namibian side of the Chobe River, precisely in front of the famous sighting spot in Chobe NP called Serondela. With only 8 rooms, the guests at Serondela will have a dedicated service with a smile. The free boat transfer from Kasane, situated 17 km away, is in itself a unique game viewing experience. All the rooms are on high ground overlooking the banks of the Chobe River. The southwest-facing balconies overlook the Serondela area, especially famous for big herds of elephants and many other animals that come to feed and drink.

Lodge Tel: (+264) 81 675 9350 / (+264) 81 308 0262

Tel Reservations: (+264) 61 224 712

Email: info@serondelalodge.com

Web: www.serondelalodge.com

Situates along one of the seasonal channels of the Kwando-Linyanti river system on the southern boundary of the Wuparo Conservancy, Rupara Rest Camp is perfectly situated to explore Nkasa Rupara National Park. It offers 3 private camping sites, 4 standard sites and 23 Self-catering units that are ideal for groups and families or just individual travellers. The Rest Camp offers a big swimming pool a main area with wifi and bar. The camp is often visited by elephants and other wild animals.

Lodge Tel: (+264) 81 308 0262

Email: info@rupara.com

Web: www.rupara.com

Nkasa Lupala Tented Lodge

Jackalberry Tented Camp

Serondela Lodge

Rupara Rest Camp

African Monarch Lodges

African Monarch Lodges includes Nambwa Tented Lodge and Kazile Island Lodge, a collection which iis owner-run and located in Bwabwata National Park in the Zambezi Region of Namibia, in the heart of KAZA, the World’s Largest Wildlife Conservation Area.

Nambwa Tented Lodge

Nambwa Tented Lodge is nestled high amongst majestic trees, honoring the elephants’ right of way below. An authentic walkway joins ten decadently spacious tented suites, which emanate a feeling of vastness and evoke a gentle balance of serenity.

Kazile Island Lodge

Kazile Island Lodge is situated on an exclusive island on the banks of the Kwando River. The Lodge offers thirteen Meru tents nestled within a Mangosteen forest. The tented rooms overlook the Kwando River as well as the expansive floodplains between the Island and the famous Horseshoe Bend. Kazile Island is a special paradise that can only be reached by boat.

Our unquenchable desire to create memorable African experiences takes you on foot, by boat or vehicle, up close and personal with some of the biggest herds of elephants that traverse this continent.

Nambwa and Kazile work as Joint Venture Partners with the Mayuni and Mashi Conservancies. Our focus is on promoting responsible and sustainable tourism.

The Sijwa Project

DREAM. CREATE. INSPIRE.

The Sijwa Project is a haven nestled in the raw beauty of the Zambezi wetlands. This island of hope began with a DREAM. A dream to repurpose and re-invent all the recyclable waste from the African Monarch Lodges; Nambwa Tented Lodge and Kazile Island Lodge as well as from the local community and neighbouring lodges.

The CREATION of exquisite saleable craft and jewellery pieces is an organic process that morphed out of the artisanal skills training centres where local community members are empowered.

It is here where we create magic, magic that not only touches the lives of our people, but also enriches the souls of our guests and in turn preserves the environment.

A holistic balance exists and it’s tangible. It INSPIRES a culture of integration between conservation, community, culture and commerce.

We invite you to join us on this magical journey where dreams take flight, creations come to life, and inspiration knows no bounds.

ETOSHA

NATIONAL PARK & OWAMBO

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Spend an evening at the Okaukuejo waterhole to watch rhinos interacting around the water

Spot four of the Big Five in Etosha

Be intrigued by the mysterious Lake Otjikoto Eat mopane worms at the Oshakati open market

Do a homestead tour to learn about the Aawambo culture

Etosha National Park

ETOSHA PAN

Etosha owes its unique landscape to the Etosha Pan, a vast, shallow chalky white depression of approximately 5 000 km² that forms the heart of the park. Once a large inland lake fed by the early Kunene River and other rivers from the north, it began drying up about three million years ago when the Kunene was diverted to the Atlantic Ocean. A series of waterholes along the southern edge of the pan guarantee rewarding and often spectacular game viewing. In good rain years the pan fills with water draining southwards from Angola via a delta-like system of shallow rivers and oshanas, drying out in the winter to become an austere expanse of white cracked mud, shimmering with mirages and upward spiralling dust devils. What we call Etosha today was proclaimed as Game Reserve No 2 in 1907 by the German Governor Friedrich von Lindequist. With subsequent additions it became the largest game reserve in the world, covering a vast area of ±80 000 km². For political considerations its size was progressively diminished, until by 1975 it had been reduced by 77 per cent to its present surface area of 22 912 km². Nevertheless, it is still one of the largest game reserves in Africa.

WILDLIFE

Of the 114 mammal species found in the park, several are rare and endangered,

such as black rhino and cheetah, and the lesser-known black-faced impala, which is endemic to northwestern Namibia and southwestern Angola. Etosha’s current population of black rhino represents one of the largest populations of black rhino in the world.

Other large mammals in the park include elephant, giraffe, blue wildebeest, mountain and plains zebra, hyaena and lion. Cheetah and leopard complete the trio of ‘big cats’. Antelope species range from kudu, gemsbok and the large and stately eland to the diminutive Damara dikdik. Smaller mammals include jackal, bat-eared fox, honey badger, warthog and the ubiquitous ground squirrel. For the greater part of the year (the dry season) Etosha’s animals and birds are dependent on about 30 springs and man-made waterholes. These provide excellent game viewing and photographic opportunities. A good policy before setting out is to enquire from camp officials what the current game movements are. During the rainy season, the birdlife at the main pan and Fischer’s Pan is well worth viewing. Etosha’s vegetation varies from dwarf shrub savannah and grasslands, which occur around the pan, to thornbush and woodland savannah throughout the park. Eighty per cent of all of Etosha’s trees are mopane. West of Okaukuejo is the well-known Sprokieswoud – Fairy, Phantom or Haunted Forest – the

only place where the African moringa tree, Moringa ovalifolia, grows in such a large concentration on a flat area. Etosha is open throughout the year and accessible by tarred roads via the Andersson Gate on the C38 from Outjo, the Von Lindequist Gate in the east from Tsumeb on the B1, the Galton Gate in the west from Kowares on the C35 and the King Nehale Gate located on the Andoni plains just north of the Andoni waterhole, which provides access from the north-central Owambo regions on the B1 from Omuthiya.

BIRDING IN ETOSHA

Some 340 bird species occur in Etosha, about one third being migratory, including the European Bee-eater and several species of wader. Larger birds include Ostrich, Kori Bustard and Greater and Lesser Flamingo, of which tens of thousands congregate on the pan to breed during a good rainy season. Ten of Etosha’s 35 raptor species are migratory. Those most commonly seen are Lappet-faced, White-backed and Hooded Vultures, while sightings of the Cape, Egyptian and Palmnut Vultures have been recorded. There are eight species of owl, including the Pearl-spotted Owlet and Southern White-faced ScopsOwl, and four species of nightjar.

Etosha National Park

Etosha Pan

OUTJO

Located amidst a cluster of low hills is the town of Outjo, an important cattle-ranching centre and regarded as Etosha’s gateway to the south. Situated on the C38, Outjo is about 100 km from the Andersson Gate. The history of the town and surroundings is depicted in the Outjo Museum, where the focus is on gemstones and wildlife. The museum is housed in Franke House, built in 1899 for the German commanding officer, Hauptmann Franke. The Naulila Monument was erected in 1933 to commemorate the 12 German soldiers who lost their lives in the attack on the Portuguese military post at Naulila in southern Angola on 18 December 1914. The attack was launched in retaliation for the death of the District Commissioner of Outjo, two military officers and an ‘African police servant’ in an incident that took place in Naulila earlier. Also of interest is the Water Tower, built in 1900 to provide fresh water for the German soldiers, their horses and the hospital. Outjo Bakkery, a good place to stop for refreshments, offers tasty freshly baked delicatessens.

Gateways to Etosha

TSUMEB

Accessed from the B1 and situated about 96 km from the Von Lindequist Gate, the town of Tsumeb was founded in 1905. While initially closely linked to the mining industry, operations have been scaled down considerably. The colourful jacarandas, flamboyant trees and bougainvillaea that line the town’s streets have earned Tsumeb the title ‘Namibia’s garden town’. The history of the town is depicted in the Tsumeb Museum, where a comprehensive collection of rare minerals can be viewed. An interesting facet of the Tsumeb Museum is the Khorab Room, displaying a collection of restored cannons and other armaments dumped into Lake Otjikoto by retreating German forces shortly before the signing of the Khorab Peace Treaty in 1915. It is estimated that at least 30 cannons and 4 500 boxes of ammunition were plunged into the lake. The museum is housed in the former German Private School Building, constructed in 1915, now a national monument. The Tsumeb Arts and Crafts Centre, situated in the main street, is run by an educational trust promoting traditional arts and crafts. An African-style, open-air market on the outskirts of Tsumeb gives small traders the opportunity to sell their wares. The Arts Performance Centre is another popular attraction in Tsumeb. The centre presents concerts, African dance, music, and typical plays from the north of Namibia for tourists. The Tsumeb Cultural Village, also known as the Helvi Mpingana Kondombolo Cultural Village – named after founding president Sam Nujoma’s mother – is located in the southern outskirts of town. This community project is presented as an open-air museum, where exhibits display the life, history and culture of the majority of Namibians. The centre also hosts a curio shop. The oldest building in town is the Otavi Minen und Eisenbahn Gesellschaft (OMEG) Minenbüro, completed at the end of 1907, while the Second Director’s House, erected in 1912, is the second-oldest building. The latter still houses some of the original furniture and retains its original appearance. St Barbara’s Roman Catholic Church, which was built in 1913, is one of the town’s most prominent landmarks. The Tsumeb Airstrip meets International Civil Aviation Organisation standards and is the closest commercial airstrip to Etosha National Park.

Outjo

Tsumeb

Otjikoto Lake Lake Guinas

Minen Hotel, Tsumeb

Outjo Bakkery

Tsumeb Museum

NVZ

LVS

Map of Etosha National Park with natural

and artificial waterholes

Duineveld

Olifantsrus Nomad

Olifantsrus Dolomite Resort

Klippan

Rateldraf Okondethe Luiperdskop Aasvoëlbad

Duikerdrink Jakkalswater Renostervlei Dolomietpunt

Miernes

Otjovasandufontein

Karoshoek Karospomp Karosfontein

GALTON GATE to Kamanjab to Ruacana

Tobieroen Teëspoed

Okawao

Ozonjuitji m’Bari Sonderkop Duiwelsvuur

Grunewald Okaukeujo

Gaseb

Andersson Gate Taleni Village

Ongava Lodge

Sprokieswoud

Okaukeujo

Okondeka Wolfsnes Leeubron Natco Adamax

Panpoint

Narawandu

Ondogab Kapupuhedi Okondeka

Wolfsnes Sueda

Okaukeujo

Ombika Okaukeujo

Rietfontein Charitsaub Salvadora Gonob Homob Aus Olifantsbad Gaseb Nebrowni Gemsbokvlakte

to Ondangwa

48km to the main road

KING NEHALE IYA MPINGANA GATE

Onkoshi Resort

Okerfontein

Andoni Mushara Kameeldoring Stinkwater Groot Okevi Klein Okevi King Nehale Koinachas Klein Namutoni Chudop Kalkheuwel Ngobib

Springbokfontein Batia Goas Nuamses

Helio Moringa Halali

Noniams Dungariespomp

Tsumcor Aroe

Namutoni

Onguma Lodge

Taleni Village Mokuti Lodge

Gobaub

VON LINDEQUIST GATE ANDERSSONS GATE

Mushara Lodge

to Tsumeb

88km to Outjo

OTJIKOTO AND GUINAS LAKES

Lake Otjikoto, located 24 km northwest of Tsumeb in the Oshikoto Region, was used as a unique underwater dumping site in 1915 when retreating German forces disposed of their military equipment during the South West Africa Campaign. South African divers of the Ministry of Works recovered armaments in January 1916 while several more pieces of armaments were brought to the surface during subsequent diving expeditions. What’s left in the lake can be inspected by qualified divers. The majority of the armaments are on display in the Tsumeb Museum (see above).

The 130 metre-deep Lake Guinas, which lies northwest of Otjikoto, is noted for its beautiful setting and the dark inky-blue colour of its water. However, since it is on a farm, permission to view it needs to be obtained from the farmer.

Visitors to Namibia who are qualified divers are welcome to join club members on a journey of underwater exploration to view these two geological curiosities.

A rare, mouth-breeding species of tilapia or dwarf bream is found in both of these sinkhole lakes.

Main Tourist Attractions in Owambo

Eenhana Heroes’ Memorial Shrine

Ombalantu Baobab Heritage Centre

Onandjokwe Medical Museum

Tourism in this vast flat region, typified by oshanas, makalani palms and herds of cattle, used to be virtually non-existent. However, these days it is steadily increasing. The area has a rich and interesting cultural and historical tradition, which can be explored by visiting some of the sites in the surroundings.

The town of Oniipa hosts the Onandjokwe Medical Museum in the grounds of the Onandjokwe Hospital. Built by the Finnish Mission Society in 1911, Onandjokwe was the first hospital in Owambo.

The Eenhana Heroes’ Memorial Shrine depicts the history of the liberation struggle and acknowledges the courage of the combatants of the People’s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the civilians who supported them.

The main attraction at the Ombalantu Baobab Heritage Centre is a huge Baobab tree estimated to be around 700-750 years old. During tribal wars the tree served as a hiding place and was later also used as a post office and a chapel. The centre, located in Outapi, also offers camping sites laid out under the tree, as well as a small kiosk, a craft centre and facilities for day visitors.

Lake Otjikoto

Lake Guinas

Omabalantu Baobab

Otjikoto Lake Guinas Lake

Main culture in this area

The Aawambo

THE TRADITIONAL LAND OF THE AAWAMBO PEOPLE

A large percentage of Namibia’s inhabitants live in the Omusati, Oshana, Ohangwena and Oshikoto regions between Etosha National Park and Namibia’s northern border with Angola. After the capital, this region has the largest urban concentration of people in the country. The major portion of these four regions, which have a total surface area of just over 56 100 km², consists of communal farming land – that is land where there is no individual ownership or demarcation and where the majority of the inhabitants live from subsistence farming. Life on the vast plains of these essentially agricultural regions depends on the seasonal efundja, the floods that feed the rivers and iishana. The latter are flat, shallow depressions, many of which light up with copious growths of white lilies soon after they have filled with water in the rainy season. The highlands of Angola are the origin of these waters. After a long journey southwards, the Cuvelai River disperses its contents into many channels, covering the sandy flats of southern Angola and spreading into northern Namibia to form a large expansive delta of rivulets and iishana. These, in turn, provide drinking water for humans and animals, protein in the form of fish and a habitat that supports large numbers of aquatic birds. The essentially flat landscape is characterised by huge expansive marula trees and sporadic stands of the tall makalani palm, Hyphaene petersiana. Sap is tapped from the growing tip of the stems of these palms and left to ferment into a potent drink called palm wine. The fruit of the makalani palm takes two years to mature and has a white, bony kernel. Referred to as vegetable ivory, the hard kernel is suitable for carving small ornaments, jewellery and curios.

THE AAWAMBO

The people collectively referred to as the Aawambo live in central northern Namibia, an area formerly known as Owambo, and southern Angola. In about 1550, groups of these people, who have a common origin and culture, moved southwards from the Great Lakes in East Africa and settled between the Kunene and Okavango rivers. Eight of these communities, representing around half of Namibia’s population, live in northern Namibia, while four communities live in Angola’s southern Cunene Province. The Aawambo communities are administered by traditional authorities headed by a king, queen or a chief. The Aandonga, Aangandjera and Aakwaluudhi are ruled by a king, while the Aakwanyama made history when a queen was installed in November 2005. The traditional authorities of the Aakwambi, Aambalantu, Aambadja and two small communities in western Owambo, the Aakonlonkadhi and Unda which are under a single traditional authority, are administered by traditional authorities headed by a chief. A council of seniors and councillors assists the king, queen or chief in the performance of his or her duties. It is often mistakenly assumed that Oshiwambo is the language of the Aawambo, but it is in actual fact a cluster of closely related dialects. The languages of the Aandonga and the Aakwanyama, the two largest communities, as well as the Aakwambi have been developed into written languages. The Aawambo people who live on the land practise a mixed economy of subsistence agriculture and

stock farming with cattle and goats. Omahangu (pearl millet), sorghum and beans are the main dryland crops. A wide variety of leafy green vegetable plants and wild fruits are collected to supplement the staple diet of oshithima (pearl millet porridge). Fish are caught in the watercourses (iishana) during seasonal floods and in the rainy season. Aawambo houses are traditionally of the rondavel type, mostly surrounded by wooden palisades and often connected by passages. Cattle kraals (enclosures) usually form part of the complex which is surrounded by fields cultivated seasonally. Numerous small bars, locally known as cuca shops, small enterprises and locally owned shopping complexes are testimony to the business acumen of the Aawambo. Open markets, a feature of all the towns in Owambo, are bustling places where vendors sell a variety of traditional food and other products.

EXPERIENCING AAWAMBO CULTURE

The Uukwaluudhi Traditional Homestead at Tsandi in the Omusati Region is a good place to learn about the history and culture of the Aakwaluudhi. Guides take visitors through the homestead, the former palace of King Josia Taapopi, pointing out the customs and history of the Aakwaluudhi. Historic photos and maps of the Finnish Mission Society and early Owambo can be viewed in the Nakambale Museum at Olukonda. There are also several displays of traditional domestic implements, clothing, decorations and weapons of the Aandonga. The museum forms part of the historic Finnish mission complex which is a national monument that includes the church and the nearby cemetery. A guided tour through the adjacent traditional Aandonga homestead provides an interesting insight into the history, culture and way of life of the Aandonga people. The Oshituthi Shomagongo (Marula Fruit Festival) is rotated among the eight communities. The two-day event is usually held in March or April during the marula season. The festival was inscribed in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2015.

Towns north of Etosha

OSHAKATI, ONGWEDIVA, ONDANGWA

Owambo’s two main centres, Oshakati and Ondangwa, are in the Oshana Region. These two bustling towns have the same informality and happy-go-lucky character as urban centres throughout much of Africa. Their main streets are lined with a haphazard arrangement of residential houses and shops, and the traffic varies from donkey carts to the latest in luxury four-wheel-drive vehicles.

The Oshakati Omatala (open market) is the largest in Namibia and a big tourist attraction in the north.

The Ongwediva Trade Fair has been held annually since 1995. Apart from an array of local stands, it also hosts exhibitors from other Southern African countries.

Since independence, the Oshakati-Ongwediva-Ondangwa complex has experienced dramatic urban growth. The complex plays an increasingly important commercial role in the north and has considerable industrial potential.

Near Ondangwa, at Olukonda, is the oldest building in northern Namibia, the Nakambale Mission House. The museum building originally served as the residence of

Ongwediva Oshakati

Ondangwa

Finnish Missionary Martti Rautanen and his family. In 1995, the site, which includes the old church and graveyard, was declared a museum and national monument. The museums feature exhibitions on missionary architecture, the Rautanen family, Olukonda, church development, everyday missionary life, traditional musical instruments, decorations, toys, household utensils, livelihoods, the political history of Ovamboland, and the kings of the North. Nakambale Lodge is situated next to the museum and offers tented accommodation, campsites, a restaurant and bar.

The Ongula Village Homestead Lodge allows visitors to experience authentic village life at an Owambo homestead. Cultural heritage tours with the community, craft workshops and demonstrations, traditional gastronomic experiences, clay pot making, local agri-tourism, and stargazing and astronomy programs are offered.

Visitors can gain a fascinating insight into the history, culture and life of the Uukwaluudhi, one of the eight Aawambo communities, at the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead on the outskirts of Tsandi. Guided tours are conducted from Monday to Friday and there is also a small craft shop where locally-made handicrafts can be bought.

Community Campsites

1 A variety of accommodation options are available at the Nakambale Museum in the village of Olukonda, 14 km southwest of Ondangwa.

2 The Omauni Community Campsite is located at the Centre for Sustainable Forest Management, east of Okongo.

The Ombalantu Baobab Tree Campsite is situated on community land behind the brightly-painted open market in Outapi. It is a heritage site with a large baobab tree at the centre of the campsite.

Nakambale Museum

ACCOMMODATION

ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK & OWAMBO

ANGOLA

Namibia's central north, characterised by culture and the country's most famous and successful national park. Hobatere Lodge

Ongula Homestead Village

Etosha Oberland Lodge

The Mushara Collection

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Hobatere Lodge

The ≠Khoadi-//Hôas Conservancy, home of Hobatere Lodge, is situated on the western border of Etosha National Park, a very short distance from the Galton Gate. This jewel of a lodge in its idyllic setting has earned the nickname “Little Etosha” due to its location and bounteous wildlife. The name “Hobatere” translates to “find him/me” in the native Nama and is appropriate here, as the lodge peeks out of a forest of indigenous trees near a riverbed, overlooking a wide plain and a very active waterhole.

P.O. Box 91045, Windhoek

Reservations Tel: (+264) 61 228 104

Email: res5@journeysnamibia.com

Web: www.hobatere-lodge.com

Ongula Homestead Village

Nestled amidst the enchanting and rugged landscapes of Northern Namibia, Ongula Homestead Village is more than just a destination – it’s a doorway to the authentic heart of Owamboland’s culture, history, and natural beauty. Situated in the heart of Owamboland, our lodge offers a unique opportunity to connect with the Ovambo people and their rich traditions. As you step onto our grounds, you’ll be enveloped by the serene ambiance of the village, where the echoes of generations past resonate in every corner. Experience a harmonious blend of nature, comfort, and African hospitality. Our family-owned oasis offers a unique escape from the ordinary, where you can reconnect with the natural world while indulging in an unparalleled cultural experience.

GPS coordinates: -17.741480, 16.141783

Tel: (+264) 65 264 565 / (+264) 61 224 712

Cell: (+264) 85 625 6551

Email: welcome@ongula.com

Etosha Oberland Lodge

Etosha Oberland Lodge, 10 kilometers southeast of Anderson Gate, is located in a 5500-hectare private game reserve that shares a 10-kilometer border with the famous Etosha National Park. The lodge’s hallmarks are luxury and plenty of privacy. This remarkable place is superbly suited for safari excursions into Etosha. The main building is surrounded by large, ancient mopane trees in a wild, but parklike setting. The large infinity pool also offers fantastic views of the open plain in front of the lodge and the two waterholes. Meals are served in the spacious restaurant with inside and outside seating, with a view to the waterholes. Etosha Oberlands spacious suites are lovingly integrated into nature. All suites are positioned apart from each other, hardly perceived by their neighbours, and promise much privacy.

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

Lodge Tel: (+264) 84 000 6015

Email: reservations@etoshaoberland.com

Web: www.ondili.com

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The Mushara Collection

Luxury accommodation on the outskirts of Etosha National Park

The Mushara Collection is an oasis of hospitality and bespoke service, where the staff are the soul behind the brand.

Mushara offers luxury accommodation on the doorstep of the famous Etosha National Park, located just 8 km from the Von Lindequist gate of the reserve. This special place caters for families and those seeking exclusive private accommodation, where an aura of tranquillity and contemplation prevails.

Experienced and enthusiastic guides will enchant guests with their intricate knowledge of the Etosha Pan, the flora and fauna and the diverse animal species you will encounter.

Mushara Bush Camp offers a down-to-earth tented bush experience. It is ideally suited as an exceptionally affordable base for independent travellers and families exploring the wonders of Etosha National Park.

Mushara Outpost, modelled on the welcoming elegance of an African homestead, offers a superb combination of splendid accommodation, exquisite cuisine and personal service which will appeal to the most discerning traveller.

P.O. Box 1814, Tsumeb

Booking Office:

Tel: (+264) 61 24 1880

Email: reservations@mushara-lodge.com

Mushara Lodge is the original establishment in the collection – the elegant lady. The comfort to be found whilst relaxing in luxury, will offer welcome relief after the day's game viewing activities. In the heat of the Namibian day, guests can indulge in a refreshing dip in the invigorating large blue swimming pool, surrounded by green lawns which are kept perfectly manicured by visiting local wildlife.

With individuality in mind, at Villa Mushara only two exclusive villas are available. They were designed to create an elegant retreat from the strains of modern-day life. An aura of tranquillity and contemplation prevails in the villas.

5 Natural Selection

Located on the Etosha Heights Private Reserve, just next to Safarihoek Lodge, it’s a traditional Namibian farmhouse that we’ve given the Natural Selection treatment and can be booked on an exclusive-use basis. Expect three ensuite bedrooms and a fullyequipped kitchen, dining room and sitting area. Outside, there’s a large veranda with a braai and plenty of seating, a fire pit and a second thatched braai area, as well as a swimming pool, all amidst the luscious green gardens.

With a private guide, vehicle and a chef all to yourself, it’s a safari that’s 100% on your terms whether you want to look for big game early in the morning, or have a leisurely start to the day. Flexibility is key here and the house is a perfect spot for families, groups of friends and adventurers looking for their very own, day-to-day itinerary.

Etosha Mountain Lodge

Along with good wine, cheese, and the founders of Natural Selection, some things get better with age – and Etosha Mountain Lodge is one of them. Located in the exclusive Etosha Heights Private Reserve on the southwestern border of Etosha National Park. Ten safari-chic chalets, all with 180 degree, camera-loving panoramas of the wilderness, a beautiful main ‘lapa’ area, and a cool swimming pool for the hot Namibian days. And the activities certainly won’t disappoint either. Think morning and afternoon game drives in the private reserve, a former hunting concession, and one which we are pleased to be rehabilitating into a photographic safari area. Go out in search of big cats and watch for signs of elephant on the horizon; watch all the action at the waterhole in front of the camp; hop on a night drive with some of the best guides out there; and, of course, track endangered rhino, the icons of the area.

Tel: (264) 61 225 616

Email: resnam@naturalselection.travel

Web: www.naturalselection.travel

Safarihoek Lodge

In the middle of northern Namibia’s arid, captivating savannah, bordering the world-famous Etosha National Park, is Safarihoek Lodge. Perched on top of a hill, overlooking the plains below, Safarihoek is a stylish retreat, and you’ll find cool, thatched chalets all with private decks, a double-storey photography hide, and a swimming pool with 180-degree vistas of the brilliant savannah.

If there’s one thing about Safarihoek, it’s the location. Everywhere you turn, the rugged Namibian savannah stretches into the distance, with only a spangly tree here, and a spiky bush there. The wildlife roams freely across the neverending space, unhindered and unobstructed. This is a place of silence and solitude, and a rare opportunity to be at one with nature and the animals that thrive here.

Safari House

Etosha National Park - Namibia Wildlife Resorts

Dolomite Resort is perched atop a dolomite ridge in the western part of Etosha National Park, where animals abound. Built by hand, Dolomite offers panoramic views unique in Etosha. The ecologically designed thatched chalets blend into the mountaintop, creating a sense of being one with nature. Three of the twenty chalets are deluxe, with their own plunge pools. A large pool with several pavilions, a fireside boma for game viewing, dining, and relaxing complete the comfortable and ambient layout of the resort. There are more than fifteen waterholes in the vicinity of Dolomite Resort. Distances between Dolomite Resort and the other resorts in Etosha are: Okaukuejo (180 km), Halali (250 km), Namutoni (320 km) and Onkoshi (350 km).

Onkoshi Resort is a low-impact environmentally friendly accommodation facility on the eastern edge of the Etosha Pan. Built on elevated wooden decks, it offers 15 chalets, a restaurant and bar area, and an infinity pool overlooking the pan. Guests enter the park at Namutoni. The road between Namutoni and Onkoshi Resort, which was previously only accessible by NWR vehicles, is now open to guests, who can drive through with any vehicle. The lodge is situated on a secluded peninsula overlooking the immense Etosha Pan. It offers a pristine, tranquil and unique experience to its guests.

Okaukuejo is located 17 km from the southern entrance of the park. The resort is famous for its floodlit waterhole where visitors can observe at close quarters a spectacle of wildlife congregating and interacting. The waterhole experience has been enhanced by reducing disturbance in this area. Five of the waterhole chalets are premier double-storey units with a balcony overlooking the waterhole. Accommodation suits every need, from premier bush chalets overlooking the waterhole to family chalets, bush chalets, double rooms and camping.

Halali is situated at the base of a dolomite hill, amongst shady mopane trees. A flood-lit waterhole which is viewed from an amphitheatrestyle vantage point provides exceptional wildlife viewing day and night. Accommodation units are beautifully integrated into the natural surroundings. The largest swimming pool in the park provides a welcome respite. Other facilities include a restaurant, bar, shop and fuel station. Accommodation options include family chalets, two- and four-bed bush chalets, double units and camping.

Olifantsrus, a historical site in Etosha National Park, situated in the less utilised western section, approximately 60 kilometres from Galton Gate, is the sole camping-only location in the park. It also boasts what some describe as the greatest wildlife observation hide in southern Africa. Olifantsrus Camp is situated conveniently between the Galton Gate entrance at the western side of Etosha National Park, and Okaukuejo –one of the park’s oldest accommodation sites. The campsite consists of 10 sites for a maximum group of 8 people per site.

Namutoni is located on the eastern side of Etosha National Park. It centres around an old German Fort, overlooking the King Nehale waterhole. Namutoni has been redeveloped to highlight the fort itself, which is a National Monument. Privacy for each unit has been enhanced. Accommodation options include comfortable double rooms, bush chalets and camping.

For more inspiration on these lodges go to www.nwr.com.na

Dolomite Resort

Onkoshi Resort

Okaukuejo Resort

Halali Resort

Olifantsrus Campsite

Namutoni Resort

Onguma Nature Reserve

Sharing the eastern boundary of Etosha National Park, Onguma Nature Reserve is a beguiling mixture of sophistication and relaxation, of elegance and the earth. In the local Herero language, Onguma means ‘the place you don’t want to leave’, and the 34 000-hectare private reserve certainly lives up to its name.

Onguma Camp Kala – sophisticated, authentic, intimate

Onguma Camp Kala is an unparalleled lodge elevated on wooden decks with a central tower, resembling a termite mound, that blends perfectly with the surroundings and offers panoramic views of the natural waterhole. The lodge offers several vantage points for game viewing, including a lounge, cocktail bar, and a beautiful deck. Guests can also enjoy a gym, spa, yoga deck, and a photographic hide. The four spacious suites, each with its own butler, feature private decks, a wood-fired hot tub, plunge pool, and shaded sala, perfect for an armchair safari or stargazing.

Onguma The Fort - iconic luxury

Onguma The Fort, unlike any other, boasts an idyllic location, providing guests with breathtaking panoramic views across the waterhole to Etosha Pan, perfect for enjoying stunning sunsets. With its elegant north African-inspired architecture, The Fort comprises a Sultan Suite within the main lodge, a Honeymoon Suite with wood-fired hot tub and 11 Bush Suites, each located 50 metres apart, ensuring complete privacy. The Bush Suites feature a fireplace, air conditioning, a spacious bathroom with indoor and outdoor shower, and long wooden decks with private outdoor seating area and sun loungers to unwind and relish the extraordinary views.

Onguma Tented Camp – the ultimate in safari chic

Onguma Tented Camp offers a modern 'Out of Africa' atmosphere, the epitome of safari chic. Designed with attention to detail, each of the 7 luxury tents boast an evening breeze over the bed, a gorgeous modern interpretation of an old zinc bath in a generous bathroom, before spilling out to a spacious, shaded deck, complete with Etoshastone-walled outdoor shower and wood-fired hot tub from which to enjoy views of any activity at the waterhole. For that extra personalised touch, butlers are available on request.

Onguma Forest Camp – for a secluded bush-lodge experience

Nestled amidst the trees is Onguma Forest Camp, an intimate and relaxed bush lodge with a character that gives guests a glimpse into the authentic yesteryear safari-style. The main lodge area, featuring an elevated fire pit on a deck overlooking a large waterhole, and its 11 bungalows are adorned with thatched roofs and wooden furniture, enveloped in nature. The down-to-earth friendly character of the lodge and staff embody the true spirit of the Namibian bush experience. A wellstocked wine cellar complements hearty meals served under the stars.

Onguma Bush Camp - ideal for families

Onguma Bush Camp offers guests a stunning waterhole around which the main guest areas are positioned, ensuring there is something to see while enjoying every meal. Thatch, wooden decks and canvas ensure a quintessentially African atmosphere. With 18 rooms available, the camp caters to singles, couples, and families. Since the camp is fenced, it is perfectly suitable for families, allowing little ones to enjoy our Young Explorer’s Walk and stretch their legs while parents relax around the pool or enjoy an Onguma-tailored massage.

Onguma Tamboti Campsite - the ultimate in luxury camping

Onguma Tamboti Campsite boasts a lovely restaurant overlooking the waterhole – for days when you just want to relax and enjoy a hearty meal. The 25 campsites are well placed to offer privacy and each one is equipped with generous private ablutions and ample plugs for charging cameras and equipment. The swimming pool, Wi-Fi and small supply shop ensure campers want for nothing! Game drives can be booked at reception.

Onguma Leadwood Campsite – an intimate camping experience

Nestled in the shade of large leadwood trees are 6 private camping sites, each with their own ablution, wash-up area and power point. Leadwood campers can also make use of Onguma Bush Camp’s facilities including sipping sundowners at the waterhole or cooling off in the swimming pool. This is the perfect campsite for exclusive use and to explore the eastern side of Etosha.

P.O. Box 24046, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 23 7055

Email: reservations@onguma.com

Web: www.onguma.com

Ongava Game Reserve

Nestled in the mountains and plains, Ongava Game Reserve provides visitors with the ultimate in accommodation, offering comfort, luxury and a connection to the earth. Each lodge on Ongava has its own unique style, layout and atmosphere; but all offer the same wonderful sense of luxurious seclusion. Built from local materials in traditional fashion, they blend tastefully into the surrounding landscape, allowing visitors to feel at one with nature.

Little Ongava

Designed for privacy, luxury and intimacy with the land, Little Ongava is set on a high hill with pristine views across the plains. A boardwalk meanders over rocks and trees, connecting the beautiful main area with one of only three secluded en-suite thatched suites. Each suite is like a home, featuring a large sala with a cosy fireplace, comfortable seating, a private deck, infinity pool and sun loungers. The overall impression is one of pure natural indulgence indoors, surrounded by untamed nature outdoors. The lounge and dining areas have wonderful views over a popular waterhole, the open deck allowing for relaxed, stylish dining under the African sky. In the company of Ongava’s well-versed guides ensure the best possible nature experience including bird watching, game drives, guided nature walks, white rhino tracking, excursions into Etosha National Park and use of the photographic hide. The Ongava Research Centre's Visitors Centre boasts dozens of in-depth displays where guests can interface with science and research on a personal level.

Anderssons at Ongava

Central to the design of the new Anderssons at Ongava is the connection to the wild, and it is most keenly felt at the waterhole and nearby underground viewing hide. Here guests have a water-level view of the prolific wildlife and birdlife on Ongava Game Reserve in a setting that inspires intimacy without intrusion. The social area, where guests gather for meals and to meet fellow wildlife enthusiasts, guides and naturalists, encompasses an undercover and open-air dining area, a spacious lounge and bar, a sunken observation terrace and an open fireplace. Additional features include the curio shop, small library and complimentary Wi-Fi. The Ongava Research Centre's Discovery Centre is a short walk away and guests can meander through the self-guided exhibition area at their own pace.

Ongava Lodge

Ongava Lodge is perched on a ridge with seemingly endless views across the plains. Ongava Lodge’s fourteen air-conditioned brick, rock and thatch chalets, each with en-suite facilities, offer a relaxing retreat in the African bush. Gather at the main thatched dining area and enjoy a refreshing drink while watching wildlife interact at the floodlit waterhole. Your lodge experience includes a swimming pool, curio shop, Wi-Fi and a dedicated guide and shared game drive vehicle. Participate in bird watching, game drives, bush walks, wellness in the wild treatments and the waterhole hide. Guests are encouraged to explore the Ongava Research Centre's Discovery Centre.

Tel:

Email: hello@ongava.com Web: www.ongava.com

Ongava Tented Camp

Immersed in the African mopane bush, Ongava Tented Camp is a natural extension of this wild, wonderful landscape tucked away in a hidden valley at the foot of a dolomite hill. Eight large, comfortable tents all have ensuite facilities, with double basins, indoor and open-air showers and private verandas. The dining area, bar and deck have an unobstructed view of the activities at the waterhole. Your lodge experience includes nights at the campfire, stunning waterhole views, curio shop, swimming pool, a dedicated guide and shared game drive vehicle. The available activities include bird watching, game drives, guided nature walks, white rhino tracking, excursions into Etosha National Park and the opportunity to meander through the self-guided exhibition area of the Ongava Research Centre's Discovery Centre.

KAOKOLAND & THE KUNENE REGION

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Learn about the Ovahimba culture at the Ovahimba Living Museum.

Take a sunset walk to view the Epupa Falls.

Tick the Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush and the Cinderella Waxbill at Epupa.

Set off in search of the desert-dwelling elephants.

Overnight at one of the community campsites.

Visit the Ruacana Falls when the Kunene River is in flood.

Marvel at the Fairy Circles of the Marienfluss.

Search for the mysterious Lone Men

Top attractions

Kaokoland extends from the Kunene River southwards across a sparsely populated and harsh environment down to the Hoanib River. The area holds a special allure for lovers of remote and wild places to negotiate its challenging and rugged terrain in four-wheel-drive vehicles. Attractions include desert-adapted elephants, scattered Himba settlements, the impressive Epupa Falls, off-the-beaten-track destinations such as the expansive Marienfluss and Hartmann valleys, the wild and beautiful Khowarib Schlucht, and Swartbooisdrift, site of a Dorslandtrekker monument.

EPUPA FALLS

With its scenically beautiful surroundings, Epupa is one of Namibia’s prime tourist destinations. The falls are a series of cascades where the Kunene River drops a total of 60 metres over a distance of about 1.5 km, separating into a multitude of channels and forming a myriad of rock pools. Enhanced by richly coloured rock walls, a variety of trees including wild figs, baobabs and waving makalani palms, spectacular sunsets and perennially flowing waters, the Epupa area offers much to see, do and experience.

Bird-watching is rewarding, especially for the rare Rufoustailed Palm Thrush. Also seen are Bee-eaters, African Fish Eagles, Kingfishers ranging from the Giant to the tiny Malachite Kingfisher species, Rosy-faced Lovebirds, Paradise Flycatchers, Turacos, Bulbuls, Hornbills and Rollers.

Scattered settlements of Himba are an especially interesting feature of the area.

Although officially declared as a town only at the end of 2000, Opuwo has long acted as the capital of the Kunene Region, and as the gateway to Epupa Falls and the land of the Himba people. The town itself doesn’t offer much for the tourist, except in the form of hand-made jewellery and other crafts, which can be found at street stalls and at the open market. The Kunene Craft Centre is also a good place to stock up on souvenirs from the area. Opuwo has well-stocked grocery shops, Internet cafés, a post office, banks, fuel stations, a hospital, and everything else a traveller might need.

Opuwo is connected to Kamanjab and Windhoek by a tarred road that is in excellent condition. There’s an airfield in town, managed by the Opuwo Country Hotel.

RUACANA FALLS

At 120 metres high and 700 metres wide, the Ruacana Falls on the Kunene River are one of the largest waterfalls in Africa. However, for most of the year the waterfall is dry, due to the Ruacana Hydropower Plant, which is the major source of electricity generated in Namibia.

THE MYSTERIOUS LONE MEN

Kaokoland has long been described as a forelorn and mysterious place, often called the Wild West of Namibia. But, a new mystery has emerged, one that adds to the atmosphere of this fascinating desert wilderness: the Lone Men of Kaokoland. Nearly life-size rock sculptures of men have started appearing across the area a couple of years ago. Made from the rock prevailing in the area, they blend in perfectly with their surroundings and take on different poses, catching you by surprise with their lifelike gait or posture. One figure sits on a hilltop, surveying the arid landscape, another one – referred to as the Dapper Stapper – strolls across the stony plains carrying a bundle on the end of a stick like an old-time traveller, another appears to be deep in thought, while yet another strides across the rugged land with a strong sense of purpose. Each figure has an aluminium disc attached to it, with a number and a message as to where it is going. The sculptures have been spotted along the road on the routes between Puros in the south, Van Zyl’s Pass in the east, Otjinungua in the north and Skeleton Coast National Park in the west.

Epupa Falls

Ruacana Falls

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Wildlife

NORTHWEST’S FAMOUS ‘DESERT ELEPHANTS’

The African elephant, a strong and majestic giant, is a key feature on the plains, in the forest and across other landscapes in Africa. In remote parts of north-western Namibia these gentle giants have adapted to survive in harsh desert conditions. In Kaokoland the desert-adapted elephants’ home ranges cover as much as 3 000 km², with the animals trekking up to 200 km in search of water. It was thought initially that these elephants were a different species to the African elephant, Loxodonta africana, because they seem to have longer legs, are taller and have larger feet. However, because they have less to eat than their Etosha counterparts, they don’t carry the same body mass, and therefore appear to be taller and have longer legs. But they do have larger feet, an environmental adaptation caused by walking primarily on soft sand all their lives.

Kaokoland’s desert-adapted elephants rotate the home ranges that they occupy as the seasons change to where food and water can be found. Herds are led by a matriarch, who is usually the oldest female and has accumulated as much as 30 years’ experience of the climatic conditions in her home range. By definition, desertdwelling elephants occupy an arid habitat for at least part of the year and have special behavioural characteristics, large annual and seasonal ranges, and a social structure and daily activities suited to an arid environment. When feeding, these denizens of the desert take far greater care than their relatives in Etosha. They hardly ever fell trees, break fewer branches and debark much less than other elephants. Whereas adult elephants on average drink between 100–200 litres of water a day, in the Kunene Region they drink only once every three or four days. During droughts they dig deep, narrow holes (gorras) in dry riverbeds with their tusks, trunk and feet to find water.

THE DESERT LIONS’ FIGHT FOR SURVIVAL

Another curiosity of the area is the remarkable desert-adapted lion. With only a small number of their kind left, the desert lions are a rare group of carnivores that have adapted to survive in one of the harshest, most unforgiving landscapes on earth. With their numbers dwindling as poaching and human encroachment threaten their future, sightings are few and far between. For more information on the desert lions of the Namib visit www.desertlion.info.

One of the interesting cultures in this area

The Ovahimba

The Ovahimba of Namibia’s remote north-western Kunene Region, formerly known as Kaokoland, are semi-nomadic pastoralists who migrate in search of grazing and water for their cattle. They are the descendants of Ovaherero who remained in Kaokoland when the rest of the Ovaherero migrated further south. They came under attack from Oorlam Nama commandos who raided their cattle from the mid-1800s to the end of the 19th century, leaving them destitute. Most of them took refuge north of the Kunene River in southern Angola where they gradually rebuilt their herds and returned to Namibia in the 1920s.

Despite the influences they have been exposed to in the past few decades, they have largely retained their traditional way of life. The Ovahimba live in semi-permanent settlements throughout the Kunene Region. Tall, slender and statuesque, they are characterised especially by their proud and friendly bearing. The women are noted for their sculptural beauty, enhanced by intricate hairstyles and traditional adornments.

Ovahimba homes (ozondjuwo) are simple, cone-shaped structures of saplings bound together with palm leaves and plastered with mud and dung. The structures which have a short tunnel-shaped entrance are built by men, while the women do the plastering. A fire burns in the headman’s hut day and night to provide light, heat and keep insects away. Every homestead has a holy fire (okuruwo) in the middle of the main dwelling and the cattle enclosure. The fire has to be kept smouldering as it serves as the sacred link between the ancestors and the living.

Families may move from one home to another up to ten times a year to search for grazing for their cattle and goats. As they are frequently on the move, a family may live in hundreds of dwellings in a lifetime.

Women wear a short calfskin front apron and a black skirt made of calfskin, while most men nowadays wear a black cloth around their waist. A distinctive feature of Ovahimba women is the ochre colour of their skin. This mixture of butter fat, herbs and powdered ochre (otjize) not only protects their skins, but also keeps insects at bay and prevents their hair from falling out.

Head ornamentation and hairstyles still feature prominently in the Ovahimba culture. A young girl typically has plaits (ozondato). Once she has completed her puberty ceremony, she wears the ekori – a headdress made from tanned sheep’s hide or goatskin with three leaf-shaped points, often decorated with iron beads.

Ovahimba males also wear different hairstyles such as the single plait (ondato) worn by young boys down the back of the head. Men of marriageable age wear the two-plait ozondato. Married men must keep their hair covered, except when mourning the death of a close relative, and wear a fabric scarf covering the head and decorated with an ornamental band.

Children, men and women wear a variety of body adornments made from iron and shells that are indicative of their status. One of the most prized adornments worn by women between their breasts is the ohumba, a sea shell which is passed on from mother to daughter.

EXPERIENCING OVAHIMBA CULTURE

The Ovahimba Living Museum, one of six living museums established by the Living Culture Foundation of Namibia, offers a fascinating insight into the culture and traditions of the Ovaherero. Visitors can experience the daily routine of the Ovahimba by joining several programmes, ranging from traditional life, bush walks and craft-making to singing and dancing. The village is 42 km north of Opuwo on the D3700/ C43 road to the Epupa Falls.

THE OVAHIMBA LIVING MUSEUM

A Living Museum allows visitors to discover the mysteries and wonders of Ovahimba culture. An exhilarating, energetic demonstration, the living museum gives you the opportunity to learn about the intriguing traditional life of the Himba people. This includes their dress, food and crafts (wood carving and metal work). Guests learn about how the homestead is built, with the Holy Fire at its heart, where all the important communication with the ancestors takes place. They also have the unique opportunity to sit in a hut with a bevy of Himba women learning about their intricate beauty rituals. The Ovahimba Living Museum opened officially in November 2016 and is the sixth of its kind. The museum can be found on the C43, 40 km north of Opuwo.

Community Campsites

1 Hippo Pools Campsite, 12 km west of Ruacana, has shady campsites situated under leadwood and mopane trees, with superb views over the Kunene River.

2 Perched on a hill in the midst of mountains overlooking a dry river course, is the Khowarib Campsite

3 The Figtree Campsite, situated close to the Sesfontein Conservancy office, consists of four large sites in a grove of ancient sycamore fig trees surrounding one of the six Sesfontein springs.

4 Puros Campsite is positioned on the banks of the Hoarusib River, stamping ground of Namibia’s desertadapted elephants, which often wander through the campsite.

5 Providing affordable self-catering accommodation in the area is Puros Bush Lodge, with Himba settlements close by.

6 Situated on the Khumib riverbank, the Marble Campsite is an attractive and well-equipped facility that represents a veritable oasis in the rugged surroundings.

7 The Okarohombo Community Campsite is shaded by giant ana trees in the remote Marienfluss Valley along the Kunene River, with the mountains of Angola looming on the other side.

8 At the Epupa Falls Campsite, spread out among waving makalani palms, water rushes toward the falls and fine mist hovers in the air.

9 The Van Zyl’s Pass Campsite is only for those who are extremely well prepared for negotiating difficult and rough terrain to get there.

CAMPING ON THE KUNENE

There are several campsites along the Kunene River between Hippo Pools and the Epupa Falls. Facilities vary from campsite to campsite and you might find noone in attendance when you arrive at some campsites. Some campsites mentioned in tourist brochures have closed down. Facilities at Kunene River Lodge and Epupa Falls Lodge are, however, of a high standard.

ACCOMMODATION KAOKOLAND & THE KUNENE REGION

Shipwreck Lodge

Visit the world-renowned Skeleton Coast and stay at the iconic Shipwreck Lodge for an unforgettable adventure, where you will experience uninhabited expanses, premium service, opulent accommodation and adventurous activities. The lodge and cabins are one-of-a-kind in the world, resembling the stranded ships that litter the shores and waters of this coastline. Broken spars reach for the skies, and the wooden structures appear to be lying in the ever-encroaching sands of the desert.

P.O. Box 91045, Windhoek

Reservations Tel: (+264) 61 228 104

Email: res6@journeysnamibia.com

Web: www.shipwrecklodge.com.na

2 Hoanib Valley Camp

In a country jam-packed with vast, spectacularly beautiful landscapes, Kaokoland may just be the most incredible of them all. Deep in north-western Namibia, the area is a melee of towering mountains, sand dunes, and huge expanses of desert, scattered with unique wildlife and nomadic Himba settlements. It’s also one of Namibia’s most remote and wild environments, and one that not many will get the chance to discover in their lifetime. And that’s exactly why we’ve decided to build Hoanib Valley Camp. A joint venture between the local communities and the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, the world’s only Africa-wide giraffe conservation organisation, the camp is an elegant, intimate affair that immerses you into the wilds of the desert. The six rooms blend seamlessly with the environment, offering a simple aesthetic that matches the rugged landscape down to a tee. Days are spent tracking endangered rhino, desert-adapted elephant, and of course desert-adapted giraffe, before retiring to your private veranda to marvel at the magnitude of your surroundings (G&T in hand).

Tel: (+264) 61 225 616

Email: resnam@naturalselection.travel

Web: www.naturalselection.travel

WATERBERG KHAUDUM & NYAE NYAE

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Climb the Waterberg for an awe-inspiring view

Take a photo with the biggest meteorite in the world

Visit Khaudum and see the gemsbok and roan grazing together - the only place in Namibia where both naturally occur.

Visit a San village and learn about their traditional way of life

The 405 km² Waterberg Plateau Park was proclaimed in 1972 as a reserve for endangered and protected species. The history of the park began on 15 June 1956 with the declaration of two portions of the plateau as natural monuments. This came to pass after representations were made to the then SWA Administration by the Kameradschaft Ehemaliger Deutscher Soldaten, members of the Scientific Society, the Monuments Commission, and other interested parties. The two areas – the Omuverume Plateau and the Karakuwisa Mountain Range – were, however, divided by farms that had been allocated to farmers in the past. The Omuverume Plateau is probably the only sandveld vegetation type that developed for many centuries without being disturbed, due to the vertical cliffs and flora there having reached a unique stage of climate development. Interestingly enough, the original motivation for the proclamation of the entire Waterberg Plateau as a park was to create a reserve for eland. It was reasoned that there were about 800 eland in the Waterberg area that moved from farm to farm and caused a nuisance. As soon as the farmers obtained ownership of the game on their land, the future of these eland would be in jeopardy because the farmers did not tolerate these animals on their land. How wrong this statement proved to be! It was only when farmers were granted ownership of their game, that game populations in the country began to flourish and increase.

Today’s Waterberg Plateau Park is home to some 25 game and over 200 bird species. Rare species such as roan and sable antelope, Cape buffalo and tsessebe occur in large numbers. Species such as black and white rhino are also firmly established on the plateau. The vegetation changes dramatically from acacia savannah at the foot of the plateau to lush green sub-tropical dry woodland with tall trees and grassy plains at the top. Ten fern species have been recorded at the Waterberg, of which one is endemic to Namibia and Angola. There is also an impressive range of flowering plants, including the conspicuous flame lily, Gloriosa superba.

At the foot of the Waterberg plateau a German military graveyard serves as a reminder of one of the darkest periods

Waterberg Plateau Park

Rising as an island of colour some 200 metres above the surrounding African bush and savannah, the Waterberg Plateau, with its flamboyant brick-red sandstone formations and lush green vegetation, is without a doubt the main drawcard of the region.

in Namibian history. During the German-Herero conflict of 1904 to 1907 this was the site of the historic Battle of Waterberg. On 11 August 1904 with Lieut. Gen. Lothar von Trotha at the helm, the German Schutztruppe attempts an aggressive encirclement tactic, surrounding the Herero south of the plateau and killing between 3 000 - 5 000 Herero combatants.The Germans fail to complete the encirclement and most of the Herero manage to escape southeasterly into the waterless Omaheke. The Germans aggressively pursue and then cut off any escape route, forcing the Herero to flee east into British Bechuanaland (now Botswana). During the exodus tens of thousands of men, women and children die of thirst and hunger as they have to travel through the Kalahari Desert to reach the safety of British Bechuanaland.

At the eastern extremity of the park is the Okatjikona Environmental Education Centre, a facility run by the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism that provides the opportunity for visiting groups, mainly schoolchildren, to learn about the importance of environmental conservation.

The superb natural beauty of the Waterberg can be enjoyed by vehicle on a guided game-viewing tour conducted by NWR or on easy walking routes along the base of the plateau.

Hoba Meteorite

Dragon’s Breath Cave Dinosaur Footprints

Waterberg Plateau Park

Khaudum National Park Grootfontein

Otavi

Otjiwarongo Okakarara

Tsumkwe

Top attractions in the area

HOBA METEORITE

The largest known meteorite in the world, Hoba Meteorite, lies in a shallow depression on the farm Hoba-West, about 20 km west of Grootfontein. The 50-tonne mass of iron and nickel is between 100 and 300 million years old. It crashed into earth some 30 000 to 80 000 years ago. It was discovered by Jacobus Hermanus Brits in the 1920s.

Measures to protect the meteorite were taken in the 1980s in a joint venture between Rössing Uranium Ltd and the National Monuments Council. A stone amphitheatre was built around it to allow for convenient viewing, with a museum wall at the entrance displaying information about the meteorite. An interesting variety of birds such as the Kalahari Scrub Robin and several species of waxbills inhabit the surroundings.

DINOSAUR FOOTPRINTS

Tracks of a two-legged, three-toed dinosaur can be viewed 29 km north of the town of Kalkveld on the farm Otjihaenamaparero. The cluster of small, shallow indentations in the rock surface – declared a national monument in 1951 – is estimated to be 150 million to 185 million years old. Visitors are required to pay a fee, and overnight and picnic facilities are provided on the farm.

DRAGON’S BREATH

On the farm Harasib, 46 km northwest of Grootfontein off the C42 to Tsumeb, is the world’s largest known underground lake. It lies about 60 metres below ground level in a cave referred to as Dragon’s Breath, an enormous cavern of solid rock accessed from above using ropes and caving equipment. The lake has crystal-clear water and a surface area of almost two hectares. It is currently accessible only to professional cavers and divers. On the same property is Harasib Lake, where a group of cave divers, reaching depths of 147 metres in July 2012, set a new record. Dragon’s Breath is only accessible through pre-arranged private tours.

NYAE NYAE CONSERVANCY

Formerly called Bushmanland, the Nyae Nyae Conservancy is home to the Ju’Hoansi San. The conservancy is situated next to the northeastern border with Botswana and stretches south from the Khaudum National Park to the veterinary cordon fence 30 km north of Gam. The area is speckled with pans that flood after good rains, such as the Nyae Nyae Pan. The body of water attracts thousands of birds that feed and nest in the shallow waters. The variety of birdlife includes Whiskered Terns, Ducks, Geese, Beeeaters, Spoonbills, the African Open-bill, Saddle-billed Stork, Herons, and the Wattled Crane.

Dragon’s Breath

Hoba Meteorite

Dinosaur Footprints TS

LVS

Nyae Nyae Pans LVS

Khaudum National Park

Khaudum National Park is a densely wooded wilderness reserve that borders Botswana in the east and can only be explored in 4x4 vehicles. It is the only conservation area in Namibia where the northern Kalahari sandveld biome is protected. The Khaudum Game Park was proclaimed in 1989. In February 2007, the 3 842 km² reserve was given national park status and its name was adapted accordingly. The wilderness harbours several big game species and a multitude of birds. However, as a result of the dense vegetation, game viewing in the Khaudum requires considerable patience. Large animals found throughout the park are elephant and giraffe, while predators are lion, leopard, spotted hyaena, and side-striped and black-backed jackal.

African wild dogs also occur here. Game numbers vary considerably, as Khaudum is largely unfenced, enabling the animals to follow their natural migration routes. Khaudum is the stronghold of Namibia’s roan antelope. Other animals seen here are kudu, steenbok, gemsbok and blue wildebeest, while tsessebe, hartebeest, eland and reedbuck occur in the central areas. About 320 bird species have been recorded at Khaudum. Rare species include the Coppery-tailed and Senegal Coucal, Bradfield’s Hornbill, Rufous-bellied Tit, Black-faced Babbler and Sharp-tailed Starling.

Please note: A minimum of two 4x4 vehicles per group are required for travel. There are two campsites in the park: Khaudum Camp in the north and Sikereti in the south. You are advised to bring your own water, wood, fuel and provisions. Fuel is only available at Bagani, Divundu and Rundu in the Kavango East Region to the north of the park and at Tsumkwe to the south.

Khaudum National Park

Towns in the region

OTJIWARONGO

The town of Otjiwarongo, a Herero word meaning ‘a good place’, is an important centre for cattle ranching. It is situated about 250 km north of Windhoek, on a slope amid undulating plains.

The AfriCat Foundation, a non-profit organisation committed to the long-term conservation of Namibia’s large carnivores, is based at Okonjima, south of Otjiwarongo.

Also in the area, albeit east of Otjiwarongo, are the headquarters of the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), an acclaimed organisation dedicated to saving the cheetah in the wild. Founded by Dr Laurie Marker in 1990, CCF has created a set of integrated programmes aimed at addressing the principal threats to the cheetah. Using this research as an underpinning, CCF has created a set of integrated programs that together address the threats both to the cheetah and its entire ecosystem, including human populations. CCF is open to the public every day of the year except Christmas Day. Visitors to CCF can enjoy a variety of activities and experiences, including:

• Centre Tours – a walking tour of the main facility and an introduction to the cheetahs, dogs and livestock that live at the centre.

• Cheetah Drive – a drive through the Elandsvreugde cheetah enclosure in search of some of the female cheetah who live there. An experienced guide will be on hand to explain how cheetah such as Samantha, Rosie and Solo came to be at CCF.

• Cheetah Runs – see the resident cheetahs stretch their legs on a lure course and experience the wonder of watching the world’s fastest land animal in action.

GROOTFONTEIN

The small town of Grootfontein serves the surrounding cattle-ranching community and is the last urban centre on the road to Rundu and the far northeast. Its history and character are personified in its coat of arms by depictions of the Hoba Meteorite, a palm tree, kudu, eland and cheetah. The Herero name of the town – Otjiwanda Tjongue – means leopard’s crest, and these secretive, nocturnal cats still occur in the surroundings. Due to the relatively high rainfall and large number of springs in the area, the San and Damara who lived here during the first half of the 19th century called the place Gei-/ous, which translates as Grootfontein (Afrikaans for large spring).

A historic fort from the German era, built in 1896, houses the Grootfontein Museum with its formidable mineralogical collection, ethnical display – including an extensive exhibition on the Himbas – implements for making ox wagons, utensils used in the Kavango Region and an exhibition featuring the German colonial Schutztruppe. The museum celebrated its 40th year in 2023. Café Vergissmeinnicht at the museum serves Brötchen with a variety of toppings, freshly baked cakes and tea and coffee.

Situated in the Grootfontein district, northeast of the homestead of the farm Keibib, is a large baobab tree that was declared a national monument because it was regarded as the largest of its kind in the commercial farming area. On the farm Rietfontein is the grave of Axel W Eriksson, well-known traveller, hunter and pioneer in South West Africa during the second half of the 19th century.

Grootfontein Museum

Tel (+264) 67 24 2456

OTAVI

The small towns of Otavi, Grootfontein and Tsumeb demarcate the so-called Maize Triangle, a relatively highrainfall area with a flourishing agriculture sector centred mainly around the cultivation of maize and lucerne, some of which is under irrigation. While the town itself doesn’t offer much in terms of tourist attractions, the surroundings do.

The Khorab Memorial – about 3 km from Otavi marks the spot where a ceasefire was signed at Khorab on 9 July, 1915 between the German Schutztruppe and South African Union forces, effectively ending the First World War in German South West Africa.

On the farm Ghaub, 35 km northeast of Otavi, a historical mission station built in 1895 was converted into Guest Farm Ghaub. There is much of interest in the surroundings, including the Ghaub Caves, remarkable for their stalactites and San paintings, which have been declared a national monument. The Fourways Stopover at the intersection leading to Tsumeb and Grootfontein hosts a petrol station, car wash, biltong shop and butchery, takeaway outlet, chickenand-chips shop, pizzeria, fresh vegetable market, and a small nursery. There are also braai facilities for truckers, and the Camel Inn Restaurant and Bar, which is open seven days a week for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

OKAKARARA COMMUNITY CULTURAL AND TOURISM CENTRE

Located in the small settlement of Okakarara, the Okakarara Community Cultural and Tourism Centre (OCCTC) was inaugurated in August 2004 during the 100-year commemoration of the Battle of Ohamakari, fought in the early liberation struggle of Namibia’s indigenous people.

The centre serves as a link between present and past, as well as between visitors and residents, and works towards enhancing a common future in and around the traditional lands of the Herero people. The site hosts a café and kiosk, a small souvenir shop and a dialogue circle for meetings and team-building exercises. Camping sites are available.

Tel (+264) 67 31 7603/7604

TSUMKWE

The main town in Bushmanland – home to the San people –is Tsumkwe. It is reached by turning onto the C44, which is signposted on the B1, 55 km north of Grootfontein. A further 220 km along the C44 will get you to Tsumkwe. Further south and east is a vast expanse of wooded savannah where animals such as roan antelope and elephant roam. A distinctive tree found in the area is the baobab, easily recognised by its grotesquely fat trunk. Exclusive tours to introduce visitors to the San and their vanishing way of life are offered by several safari companies. Groups usually leave from Tsumkwe, visit Khaudum National Park, and are introduced to San communities such as the Ju/’Hoansi. Depending on the tour company, the San act as hosts, demonstrating skills such as tracking and food gathering, and sharing their knowledge of local customs and beliefs with their guests.

Most of the traditional San villages in the area offer activities for tourists as well as a community campsite. The activities include bush walks with San trackers, who demonstrate hunting, snaring and tracking skills, and how bush food is collected as well as dances and showing traditional San life. The general dealer at Tsumkwe can usually supply petrol and diesel, but this may not always be the case. If travelling towards Tsumkwe, be sure to rather fill up with petrol at Grootfontein and Tsumeb and also carry extra jerry cans of fuel. It is also recommended to stock up with provisions and to take extra water.

TOP ADVENTURES IN THE AREA

Whipps Wilderness Safaris offers a 4-day slackpacking hike that covers 95 km from Tsumkwe through the Nyae Nyae pans and surrounding wilderness. Hikers get to experience the Kalahari sandveld with its majestic baobabs and stunning wildlife on foot.

walking@whippswilderness.com +264 81 423 1961

San Paintings

Baobab Tree

The San Namibia’s Earliest Inhabitants

The San (Bushmen), the earliest known inhabitants of Namibia, belong to the Khoesan people. Generally short in stature, they have light yellowish-brown skins, and while their language, which differs among the various groups, is characterised by numerous click sounds. The San in Namibia are divided into five main groups, each with their own history, customs and language. What was formerly known as Bushmanland is the area in Namibia that is most frequently associated with the San people. The Ju/’hoansi of eastern Bushmanland have retained some of their traditional territories and still pursue their traditional way of life to some extent by gathering veld food and hunting with their traditional weapons. The Hai//om traditionally inhabited Etosha, as well as the Kunene and Western and Eastern Kavango regions. The !Kung, which had the widest traditional distribution in Namibia, include the Ju/’hoansi in Bushmanland where they have retained some access to their traditional territory. Bwabwata National Park forms part of the traditional core territory of the Kxoe-speaking San. These hunter-gatherers roamed the southern African plains for thousands of years in small nomadic groups. The wealth of rock paintings and engravings in mountains and hills throughout Namibia bear witness to their former extensive range. The oldest rock art dates back some 28 000 years. The Brandberg has one of the largest concentrations of rock paintings in Africa, while Twyfelfontein, Namibia’s first World Heritage Site, has one of the richest collections of rock engravings on the continent. The San were systematically displaced and dispossessed of their traditional territories – first with the arrival of the Bantu-speaking people and later by the arrival of white settlers – and driven out to the most remote and harsh environments of southern Africa. Most of the San became farm workers, while large numbers were recruited for the South African Defence Force during the war of independence. Beadwork made from ostrich eggshell, seeds, berries, roots and segments of porcupine quills have formed part of the San people’s traditional crafts for thousands of years. Glass beads were traded

with other communities. Nowadays, plastic beads are also used. Functional items such as bags traditionally used for collecting wild fruit and berries are made from softened antelope skin. Traditional San crafts can be bought at the Namibia Craft Centre in Windhoek and at G!hunku Crafts situated next to the Nyae Nyae Conservancy office in Tsumkwe.

EXPERIENCING SAN CULTURE

The Living Museum of the Ju’Hoansi at Grashoek and the Living Museum of the Little Hunters provide fascinating insights into the history, culture and customs of the San people. TUCSIN Tsumkwe Lodge in Tsumkwe conducts a variety of half-day and fullday tours that feature aspects such as gathering of veld foods, hunting and traditional dancing. Other activities include village tours and half-day tours. Muramba Bushman Trails are conducted by Reinhard Friedrich on his farm near Tsintsabis. He has an outstanding knowledge of the Hai//om San and speaks their language fluently. Visitors can interact with the Ju/’Hoansi-San by participating in several programmes at Omandumba Guest Farm in the Erongo Mountains. Omandumba is renowned for its large number of rock art sites and variety of paintings.

1 For those travelling to Bushmanland and the Tsumkwe area via Gam, Kaumbangere Restcamp, located 5 km south of Otjinene, makes for a good stopover.

2 Southeast of Tsumkwe is the Djokhoe Camspite

3 Further east is the Makuri Camspite, situated in an area with several pans that attract birds and wildlife.

4 The Living Museum of the Ju/’Hoansi San provides an opportunity to view and learn about this subgroup of the San.

Ju’Hoansi people

From the great lakes of East Africa The Ovaherero

The Herero are pastoral cattle-breeding people who migrated from the great lakes region to Namibia several centuries ago. They eventually settled at the Kunene River where they remained for about two centuries before splinter groups moved to central Namibia and eastwards, while the Ovahimba, Ovatjimba and Ovazemba remained in Kaokoland.

The Ovaherero of central and eastern Namibia are subdivided into several groups who are associated with and pay allegiance to different royal houses headed by a chief. Followers can be distinguished by the colours of their flag which is displayed at ceremonial occasions. The followers of Chief Samuel Maherero formed the Red Flag organisation, while the western Zeraua Ovaherero are united under the White Flag and the Ovambanderu under the Green Flag. Another Ovaherero group are followers of the Kambazembi Royal House in the Waterberg area.

The Herero Uprising of 1904-1907 resulted in the death of tens of thousands of Ovaherero. Following the final battle between the Ovaherero and the German military at Hamakari on 11 August 1904, General Lothar von Trotha issued his infamous Vernichtungsbefehl (extermination order). The surviving Ovaherero fled into the wastelands of the Omaheke where tens of thousands died of hunger and thirst. Others fled to Bechuanaland - now Botswana. The Ovaherero and the Nama have been engaged in a protracted standoff with the German government for the past few years for reparations for what is considered the first genocide of the 20th century.

The distinctive 19th century style dresses (ohorokova) worn by Ovaherero women were introduced by the wives of the German missionaries in colonial times. Up to seven cotton petticoats are worn under the dresses of different colours and patterns – giving them their voluminous shape. The striking otjikaeva headdress replaced the traditional ekori headdress worn by adult women. It consisted of a three-pointed leather cap with a veil in front, usually worn rolled up. The two lateral points of the otjikaeva symbolise the horns of cattle, which play an important role in the Ovaherero culture, religion and economy.

Ovaherero crafts include traditional hand-sewn Herero dolls, leather purses, phone pouches and knife holsters, leather handbags and hand-crafted walking sticks.

EXPERIENCING OVAHERERO CULTURE

Red Flag Day, known as Otjiserandu in Otjiherero, is the best known of several ceremonies where the Ovaherero pay homage to their ancestors. Red Flag Day is commemorated at Okahandja on the weekend closest to 26 August –the date when the remains of Chief Samuel Maharero were reburied at the town in 1923. The Zeraua Herero commemorate their ancestors at Omaruru on the weekend

preceding 10 October each year, while the Ovambanderu commemorate the death of their leader, Kahimemua Nguvauva, in June each year. He was executed by a firing squad at Okahandja in June 1896 after a failed rebellion against German rule in Gobabis.

The Okakarara Community Cultural and Tourism Centre has interesting exhibits of the culture of the Ovaherero as well as the 1904 war. There is also a campsite.

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Ombu Cultural Village

Ombu Cultural Village

ANGOLA ANGOLA

ANGOLA

ACCOMMODATION

WATERBERG, KHAUDUM & NYAE NYAE

Nama

Quankwa

Mucusso

Okonjima Nature Reserve

The place where people and wildlife connect

Okonjima Nature Reserve is equally famed for frequent leopard, brown hyena and pangolin sightings on its safaris, as well as for the AfriCat Foundation.

AfriCat’s mission has been to make significant contributions to conservation, while trying to ensure the survival of Namibia’s predators, endangered species and their natural habitat. AfriCat has one of the longest running leopard monitoring projects in Namibia, and the AfriCat Pangolin Research Project is one of only a handful of projects studying free-roaming pangolin.

Okonjima offers a wide spectrum of accommodation, ranging from well-appointed private campsites to breath-taking safari lodges.

For a taste of history and tradition, the Okonjima Plains Camp is the perfect option. The design of the camp honours the founding family, the Hanssen’s cattle-farming history. The Plains Camp Barn includes a warm dining and lounge area with stunning views over a spectacular waterhole and the Okonjima plains.

Camping in Okonjima Nature Reserve epitomises the African safari experience.

Nature drives in search of elusive leopards and guided bush walks offer visitors an intimate, upclose perspective of Namibia’s wildlife with special emphasis on its most endangered species.

The Okonjima African Villa is a luxurious accommodation located in a serene wilderness area that offers breath-taking views of a natural waterhole. This spot is perfect for wildlife photography and bird watching. Our discreet hosts and chefs attend to all our guests’ needs. The villa features a safari-chic design and has two luxury bedrooms in the main house, as well as two separate private mini suites.

For a private and luxurious experience, the Private Bush Suite is the perfect choice. It is nestled in the open Acacia thornveld within the secluded wilderness area of the Okonjima valley. With two separate luxury bedrooms under a double-volume thatched roof, this suite can accommodate a family or group of four. Guests are treated to a private chef, a guide and safari vehicle, providing an unparalleled luxury safari experience.

The Okonjima Luxury Bush Camp is located within the wilderness area of Okonjima Nature Reserve and offers frequent leopard and hyaena sightings during guided drives. The camp consists of eight safari-chic chalets, each with its own ‘sala’ – a lounge and dining area with earthy tones and African design elements. The chalets offer amazing views over a waterhole in the lush savanna landscape.

African Villa

Private Bush Suite

Luxury Bush Camp

Plains Camp

Dornhügel Guestfarm

In the North of Namibia, en route to the untouched Bushman country and the Caprivi region, and only three hours away from the Etosha Pan lies our guest farm Dornhügel. We offer you a unique combination of a guest farm with a homely atmosphere, stylish ambience and rustic farm life. Our eight spacious guestrooms are all individually decorated and surround the lush green courtyard – our Oasis in the middle of the farm. All rooms are equipped with mosquito nets so that you can choose to enjoy the African night air seeping in through the windows or you can escape the heat and have a restful sleep by making use of the air conditioners that we have installed in each room. Each room has WLAN (Wifi) reception, a mini-bar and an ensuite bathroom with a shower and a separate toilet. Activities on the farm include a sunset excursion and various farm activities on request.

Booking Office: (+264) 67 240 901

Direct Lodge: (+264) 67 240 439

Emergency Cell: (+264) 81 276 3974

Email: reservations.dornhuegel@travel-weaver.com

Website: www.dornhuegel.com

Tsumkwe Country Lodge

Tsumkwe is situated less than 60 km west of the Dobe border post to Botswana, and 256 km east of Grootfontein in the Otjozondjupa Region. The Nyae Nyae Conservancy, meaning ‘place without mountains, but rocky’, covers a protected area of 1 million hectares of unspoiled wilderness in the far eastern part of Namibia. In proximity to the Nyae Nyae Pans and Khaudum National Park, Tsumkwe Country Lodge is an ideal adventure starting point to reach the Zambezi (Caprivi) Region as well as the famous Okavango Delta. Tsumkwe Country Lodge offers 22 well-appointed twin chalets with en-suite facilities in a rustic, yet comfortable style. The two individual self-catering units are air-conditioned and fully equipped for self-sufficient guests. The 10 individual campsites are well tended and have electricity and water points. Bundles of firewood are available to buy at the lodge. Activities revolve around the traditional Bushmen villages and Khaudum National Park.

Tel: (+264) 67 240 901

Direct Lodge Cell: (+264) 81 249 7653 or Cell:(+264) 81 127 5575

Emergency Cell: (+264) 81 276 3974

Email: reservations.tsumkwe@travel-weaver.com Web: www.tsumkwelodge.com

Waterberg Resort

The Waterberg Plateau, towering some 200 metres above the surrounding landscape, is one of the most spectacular features of the region. Nestled along the base of the cliffs, amongst tall trees, Waterberg Resort offers comfortable premier bush chalets, two- and four-bed bush chalets and double rooms. Amenities include a restaurant, bar and kiosk, housed in the historic Rasthaus originally built in 1908, and a shop, swimming pool and camping site. Guided drives are offered daily to the plateau, which is managed as a breeding area for rare and endangered species such as rhino, buffalo, sable and roan antelope. The natural beauty of the area can also be explored on foot on various walking and hiking trails.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na Web: www.nwr.com.na

Email: ccf@exclusive.com.na |

a Global Research Centre

accommodation: Cheetah View Lodge (Dinner, Bed & Breakfast Rates), Babson Luxury Guesthouse (Fully Inclusive Rates). Open Daily 8am till 5pm. Day tours available. Easy stopover, en-route Windhoek-Etosha National Park.

DAMARALAND BRANDBERG

& TWYFELFONTEIN

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Visit the Damara Living Museum

Witness the awe-inspiring granite peaks and star-filled skies of Spitzkoppe

Explore ancient rock engravings at Twyfelfontein

See desert-adapted elephants meander along the dry Ugab River

Wonder about the enigmatic Messum Crater, with its striking concentric circles of hills

Climb Namibia’s highest mountain, the Brandberg

Top attractions in the area

At the heart of this region lies Twyfelfontein, Namibia’s inaugural World Heritage Site, boasting an abundance of ancient rock engravings. Amidst its wonders, one discovers the majestic Brandberg, adorned with ancient San rock art and offering formidable backpacking adventures, alongside the Petrified Forest, Burnt Mountain, Organ Pipes, the iconic Spitzkoppe, and the rugged beauty of the Erongo Mountains, each a testament to the rich tapestry of nature and history in this captivating land.

TWYFELFONTEIN AND SURROUNDINGS

Twyfelfontein was Namibia’s first World Heritage Site (since 2007). It is an expansive open-air art gallery captivating rock-art connoisseurs. Housing over 2,000 rock engravings, dating back approximately 6,000 years, it stands as one of Africa’s largest and most significant concentrations of rock art. Contemporary research suggests that these engravings were crafted by San medicine people, or shamans, delving into altered states of consciousness for spiritual connection, to invite the rain or heal the sick. Nearby, the Petrified Forest preserves the remnants of a cataclysmic event, where ancient tree trunks turned to stone millions of years ago. Today the Namib’s living fossil plant, Welwitschia mirabilis , grows among these fossilised trunks. South of Twyfelfontein is the Burnt Mountain, a panorama of desolation with colourful rocks contrasting vividly with the grey-black mountain. The Organ Pipes, a mass of vertical basalt columns in a ravine gouged out by a river, is another geological curiosity in the area. Southwest of Twyfelfontein is the Doros Crater, where fossil remains have been found among the rocks.

VINGERKLIP

Dominating the landscape when travelling westwards en route to Khorixas, 95 km west of Outjo is the Vingerklip (Finger Rock) situated amongst the rugged Ugab Terraces. About 35 metres high, this distinctive monolith was shaped by erosion spanning many millennia.

MESSUM CRATER

In the southwestern expanse of the Brandberg, lies the remarkable Messum Crater, which is part of an igneous ring complex on a once active volcano the centre of which collapsed. Dating back some 130 million years, this geological marvel, rich in quartz-rich basalt, stretches 18 to 25 km in diameter. It is surrounded by a ring-shaped range of hills and is home to fine specimens of the ancient desert plant Welwitschia mirabilis. The Messum Crater is a vestige of the Etendeka period, and is regarded as a volcanic feature within the Goboboseb Mountains.

En route to Messum, don’t miss the captivating lichen fields, which play an important role in stabilising the upper layer of soil, augmenting the ecosystem in the Namib desert.

The western part of Messum lies in Dorob National Park and you will need a permit, obtainable at the Henties Bay Tourism Association or the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism offices.

Twyfelfontein Burnt Mountain Organ Pipes Doros Crater Petrified Forest

Vingerklip Brandberg Spitzkoppe

Erongo Mountains

Messum Crater

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Petrified Forest

Organ Pipes

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SPITZKOPPE

The Spitzkoppe with its iconic peak is often likened to Namibia’s own Matterhorn. Rising majestically against its flat surroundings, the Spitzkoppe mountain is 1728 m high. It is a group of rounded granite mountains consisting of the Spitzkoppe and the Little Spitzkoppe, which has a height of 1584 metres. Located between Usakos and Swakopmund, this is a paradise for hikers, mountaineers, and camping enthusiasts. The main inselberg of the Spitzkoppe is approximately 700 million years old, and all around the Spitzkoppe hundreds of rock paintings can be found. The most prominent collection being at Bushman’s Paradise, which has unfortunately seen much damage due to vandalism. Rising seventy metres above the surrounding gravel plains are Sugarloaf Mountain and the Pondok Mountains (resembling the rounded Damara huts called pondoks). At the Spitzkoppe turn-off, where the D1918 meets the B2, is the popular ÛibaÔas Crystal Market. Here the local community sells a variety of crystals, gemstones and minerals. The market is open seven days a week.

THE ERONGO MOUNTAINS

Incorporating the Erongo Mountains and the western escarpment, the Erongo Mountain Nature Conservancy extends over approximately 200 000 hectares. It encompasses one of the most environmentally diverse areas in Namibia, and includes cultural artefacts such as rock paintings, rock engravings and prehistoric settlements. Home to thriving populations of leopard and brown hyena, conservancy members are dedicated to reintroducing historically indigenous species like the black-faced impala and black rhino. As a hotspot for endemic species, the Erongo environment teems with unique flora and fauna, including the Angolan dwarf python, White-tailed Shrike, Hartlaub’s Spurfowl, Rüppell’s Parrot, Rockrunner, and Hartmann’s zebra. Rare avian residents such as the Peregrine Falcon, Booted Eagle, and Verreaux’s Eagle find sanctuary amidst these striking mountains, further enriching the region’s natural tapestry.

THE BRANDBERG

The rugged Brandberg massif presents a formidable challenge to hikers, notably its highest peak, Königstein, standing at 2,573 metres and marking the zenith of Namibia’s landscape. The Senegalia montis-usti trees, conspicuous in the Brandberg valley, are endemic to this region.

In this imposing terrain the renowned White Lady rock painting nestles in Maack’s Shelter in the picturesque Tsisab Gorge. Named after the surveyor who first documented it in 1918, Maack’s Shelter offers a glimpse into ancient artistry amid a backdrop of sprawling rock formations, remnants of ancient landslides. Although the figure of the White Lady, surrounded by paintings of numerous animals, has faded over the years, a pilgrimage to see it is well worth the effort. Walks to the shelter are conducted daily by National Heritage Council (NHC) guides from 08h00 until 16h30 when the last walk departs. The round-trip takes around two-and-a half hours and is best done early in the morning. This massive outdoor gallery has been nominated for proclamation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Spanning 8,083 square kilometres, the Tsiseb Conservancy, encompassing the Uis and Brandberg environments, is the second-largest conservancy in Namibia. For travellers passing through the nearby town of Uis, the Multi-Purpose Information Centre offers a gateway to the region’s wonders, providing essential amenities and facilitating connections with Dâureb Mountain Guides for those inclined to conquer the Brandberg’s peaks.

To preserve the extremely rich rock painting heritage of the Brandberg, hikers planning to ascend the mountain must be accompanied by a guide provided by the NHC. The guides know the mountain intimately, including where to find water which can be a challenge for those unfamiliar with the Brandberg.

In order to preserve the ecological and cultural marvel of the Brandberg, you’ll need a letter of permission issued by the NHC to hike, camp, research or film on the mountain. To request these permissions, contact the NHC at www.nhc-nam.org or (+264) 61 244 375.

Spitzkoppe Arch

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Erongo Mountains

Top adventures in the area

HIKING

Experience the untouched beauty of Damaraland wilderness on foot with the Etendeka Hiking Trails

This unique offering from the Etendeka Lodge Company takes you through the northwest’s remote landscape, where you traverse the terrain on foot. Be prepared to be awed by ancient rock formations or marvel at the desert-adapted plants and wildlife. Sleep under the stars and enjoy the rustic campsites while immersing yourself in the natural wonders of the area.

CYCLING

Embark on a truly transformative journey with the RMB & Wilderness Ride for Rhinos, a cycling tour that winds its way through the rugged terrain of Namibia’s Damaraland. The tour raises funds and awareness for Save the Rhino Trust and Children in the Wilderness, where riders can contribute to the fight against poaching and safeguard the region’s black rhino population. Throughout Namibia, lodges stand ready to cater to cycling enthusiasts, offering a myriad of mountainbike trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes. For those seeking an adrenaline-fuelled adventure, some lodges provide e-bikes and fat bikes with wide tyres, ideal for exploring the vast desert expanses with ease. In the picturesque Erongo Region, Ai Aiba Lodge beckons adventurers to explore its stunning landscapes at their own pace with a network of mountain biking trails. You can rent an e-bike or bring your own mountain bike. For the ultimate fun, you can join the annual 3-day mountain biking event, Ride the Erongos, held every February at Ai Aiba Lodge. Find out more at www.aiaiba-namibia.com

ZIP LINING

The 15th longest zip line in the world is found at Ugab Terrace Lodge, offering an exciting adrenaline-filled adventure for all ages. From an aerial vantage point you can take in the panoramic views and scenery of this region.

ROCK CLIMBING

Spitzkoppe is considered the pinnacle rock climbing destination in Namibia, captivating adventurers with its rugged beauty and unparalleled challenges. Boasting a diverse array of over 100 routes etched into sculpted rock faces, climbers are treated to a playground of adrenaline-pumping ascents against the backdrop of blazing red sunsets and sweeping vistas that stretch into the vast expanse of the Namib desert. Even the most accessible routes present formidable challenges, requiring skill, determination, and a keen eye for route finding. This magical area attracts climbers all over the world and yet you will still find uncrowded climbing routes and pure wilderness.

Community Campsites

1 Nestled between the huge boulders in the magnificent mountain world of the Spitzkoppe is the Spitzkoppe Rest Camp.

2 Ozohere Campsite is located between and around huge boulders under shady trees, on the banks of the Ugab River between Khorixas and Uis.

3 The Aba-Huab Campsite is a busy, bustling campsite located 9 km from the Twyfelfontein rock engravings.

4 Doro !Nawas Granietkop Campsite, 20 km southeast of Twyfelfontein, offers exclusive, private sites in alcoves created by granite boulders.

5 Situated near the town of Kamanjab, Hoada Campsite is surrounded by golden-yellow grass and mopane trees, boulders and birdsong.

6 Fonteine Community Restcamp can be found in the Twyfelfontein area of Damaraland. It offers campsites to travellers passing through.

RMB & Wilderness Ride for Rhinos

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Towns in the region

KHORIXAS

Khorixas, the unofficial capital of the former Damaraland, is a useful stopover for refuelling your vehicle and stocking up on basic supplies. While the town itself may not boast many attractions, its surroundings feature rare rock formations, ancient engravings, and peculiar geological wonders, attracting geologists and travellers alike. Khorixas serves as a gateway to the iconic Twyfelfontein, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient rock engravings. The Petrified Forest with tree trunks over 300 million years old is situated about 40 kilometres west of Khorixas.

UIS

Uis is renowned for abundant mineral resources. Positioned at the base of Namibia’s tallest peak, the Brandberg, Uis boasts proximity to the renowned White Lady rock painting, believed by some to date back over 20,000 years. Uis is located on the C36, a pivotal route linking the coast to the Damaraland hinterland.

Khorixas

Omaruru

Uis

Karibib

Otimbingwe

Usakos

Kamanjab

Warmquelle

Fort Sesfontein

Service Station in Uis

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OMARURU

Omaruru, situated in central Namibia, serves as a remarkable example of a town continually rejuvenating itself and prospering in the process. Emerging as a vibrant hub for a dynamic community of artists in recent years, it is a small town with grand aspirations. Like many towns in Namibia, it started as a mission station. Missionary Hugo Hahn was the first European to set foot here. When Omaruru was besieged by Herero forces during the Herero/German war, it was freed by Captain Victor Franke and his men. The Franke Tower, built to commemorate this event, was inaugurated in 1908. The oldest building in Omaruru, the Old Rhenish Mission House, now serves as the town museum. In 1907 Omaruru officially acquired municipality status. By this time Willi Wronsky had built his residence, today’s Wronsky House, at the north end of Wilhelm Zeraua Road; the small Roman Catholic Church on Wilhelm Zeraua Road had been built and dedicated by then; and the Omaruru River had run above ground throughout the entire winter that year, most unusual in this dry part of the country. Every year the artists’ community of Omaruru presents an Artists’ Trail. The open studios and outdoor exhibits draw visitors to Namibia from around Southern Africa and beyond. During 2009 the Omuntu Garden was opened with an exhibition of over 50 sculptures by five Namibian sculptors. The creator of Omuntu, Hanne Alpers, maintains the garden as a permanent display area for sculptural art. Omuntu means ‘human being’ in Oshiwambo.

Local crafts and small industries

On the south-western edge of town you will find Tikoloshe Afrika, a vibrant gallery and workshop where visitors can

watch award-winning woodcarvers in action. In an open-air studio they transform weather-worn roots and tree trunks into unique sculptures of animals, varying in size from 10 cm to 10 metres high. Since June 2004, the Kristall Kellerei in Omaruru has been distilling its own brandy. It also produces wines. A range of schnapps is distilled from prickly pears, prosopis roots, lemons and, naturally, grapes. Well worth a visit is the Erongo Mountain Winery situated on the fringe of town along the Omaruru River. The boutique winery is open for personal tours and tastings of their interesting and innovative wines and spirits.

Rock paintings

The Erongo Mountains and the area surrounding Omaruru are extremely rich in rock paintings; among them is Omandumba Guest Farm. At Etemba there are six main sites with rock paintings. The largest of these is the Etemba Cave, where a large number depict humans and animals.

KARIBIB

Karibib is situated on the Khan River halfway between Windhoek and Swakopmund. The town exists mostly due to the railroad development between the coast and inland Namibia. The Karibib railway building is a national monument. Places of interest in the town include the Old Station building; Hälbich House and the Henckert Tourist centre.

This town is well-known for its aragonite marble quarries and gold mining activities. Karibib, with its rich history was originally no more than an unknown waterhole belonging to the West-Hereros. The waterhole and surrounding 20 000 hectares were sold by the Herero headman of Otjimbingwe to Eduard Hälbich of Otjimbingwe.

Marble Mine in Karibib

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OTJIMBINGWE

South of Karibib lies a small, weathered village known as Otjimbingwe, its name hinting at its origins as a “place of refreshment” next to the Omusema River’s spring. Despite its current state of obscurity, Otjimbingwe held significant importance during the era of German colonial rule in Deutsch-Südwestafrika, when it was established as the administrative hub. It hosted a mission station from 1849 and witnessed the construction of its first church in 1867. Notable remnants of its colonial past include the Hälbich Trading Store, the historic Rhenish Mission Church, and the Powder Magazine, built in 1872 as a defence against Nama attacks. The town’s legacy also includes the old Windmill, which once powered a wagon factory owned by the Hälbich family. However, with the relocation of Curt von Francois’s garrison to Windhoek in 1890 and the bypassing of Otjimbingwe by the railway line connecting Windhoek and Swakopmund, completed in the early 1900s, the village gradually declined into obscurity.

USAKOS

The small sun-baked town of Usakos in the Khan River valley developed around a station on the old narrowgauge railway built in 1900. Beyond Usakos is the Trekkopje Battlefield, site of one of the most important battles fought during the short-lived 1915 campaign waged by South Africa against German forces. The Erongo Mountains north of the town are renowned for the rock art found at various sites. A popular stopover for visitors to and from the coast, the Namib Oasis farm stall is well known for its homemade biltong and droëwors, home-cooked meals and handmade gifts.

KAMANJAB

While Kamanjab may not boast significant tourist attractions, its Pots of Hope project is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Spearheaded by Alexia /Naris, this initiative brings together a group of talented rural women and young individuals, pooling their skills to craft exquisite handmade pottery. The project offers support to marginalised women and girls facing economic hardship or abuse. Through their creative endeavours, these women generate income and empowerment.

SESFONTEIN

Sesfontein, set between mountains in the Hoanib Valley, marks the northern edge of Damaraland. The name “Sesfontein” stems from the six nearby springs that provide its water source. Not far from the warm springs of Warmquelle lies Sesfontein Fort. Once a desolate ruin on the verge of collapse, it has since been restored and adapted to welcome tourists. The palm trees within the fort were planted by colonial German police officers who once patrolled the area to combat smuggling and poaching. Nearby, Signal Hill offers a panoramic vista and once hosted a heliograph station erected by German troops.

Ongongo Waterfall

Usakos

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One of the interesting cultures in this area

The Damara

Anthropologists have long puzzled over the origins of the Damara people, with several intriguing facets still shrouded in mystery. Notably, despite their physical distinctions from the Nama and Hai||om peoples, the Damara share the Khoekhoegowab language, adding complexity to their ancestral lineage. Additionally, apart from being dark-skinned, they differ from other Namibian populations of Bantu origin with various other characteristics.

Together with the San, the Damara are one of the oldest nations in Namibia and their origins are unrecorded. Historically, Damara sustenance mirrored that of the San, relying on hunting, gathering veld food, and herding small stock, particularly goats.

The Damara community consists of a number of subdivisions called haoti . These are clusters of clans and extended families that were formerly concentrated in specific areas, consisting of about 11 sub-groups. Phonological research of Khoekhoegowab dialects has provided evidence that the Damara were Khoespeakers before they came into contact with the Nama. Their original distribution in the central part of Namibia extended from Otavi southwards to Rehoboth and the Khomas Hochland west of Windhoek as well as the areas between the Kuiseb and Swakop rivers. Other areas inhabited by the Damara include the Tsumeb, Grootfontein and Otavi triangle, as well as the arid proNamib from Sesfontein southward to the Brandberg.

The Damara were ousted from their traditional areas by the advancing Nama and Ovaherero. In German colonial times they were settled in the Okombahe area, as well as other smaller reserves, including land that was subsequently proclaimed as the Daan Viljoen Game Reserve, west of Windhoek. An area of close to 4.7 million hectares was proclaimed as Damaraland by the South African administration in 1973, with Khorixas as its administrative capital. Following independence, this area became part of the Erongo Region.

EXPERIENCING DAMARA CULTURE

Explore the authentic way of life of the Damara people at the Damara Living Museum, conveniently located just 8 km from the Twyfelfontein World Heritage Site. Delve into the desert existence of the Damara and discover the ingenious methods they employed for daily tasks, from using native plants as toothbrushes to traditional remedies for ailments predating modern medicine. Immerse yourself in a captivating re-creation of bygone eras, offering a hands-on interpretation of history. This unique experience provides insight into how ancient cultures thrived, relying on profound knowledge of the land and the resources offered by the natural environment. By visiting a living museum, you are actively contributing to preserving the traditional wisdom of indigenous cultures while assisting communities in generating income from their rich heritage.

The annual Damara Festival, a vibrant two-day event held at Okombahe, approximately 60 km west of Omaruru, happens every November. This festival pays tribute to departed Damara leaders and endeavours to instil awareness of Damara traditions among younger generations through captivating cultural performances. It’s a celebration of heritage and a testament to the resilience and richness of the Damara culture.

Damaraland Living Museum

LVS

JOUBERTBERGE

ACCOMMODATION

A region rich in history and wildlife, where ancient art can be found and prehistoric mega-fauna roams.

FRANSFONTEIN MTS

Khorixas Restcamp

Hohenstein Lodge

Twyfelfontein

Ai-Aiba - The Rock Painting Lodge

Etendeka

Chiwani

Mowani

Nehale Lya Mpingana Gate

Ugab River Gate

Ugab Guided Trail

Hoada Camp

Hidden amongst large grey granite boulders and flourishing mopane trees, Hoada Campsite is situated on the #Khoadi//Hoas Conservancy close to Grootberg Lodge and just 75 kilometres from Kamanjab. It is another effort on the part of the community to raise funds for their people and showcase this isolated and unspoiled wilderness, with gratifying results.

P.O. Box 91045, Klein Windhoek

Reservations Tel: (+264) 61 22 8104

Booking Email: res4@journeysnamibia.com Web: www.hoadacampsite.com

Grootberg Lodge

Grootberg Lodge is the flagship of the Journeys Namibia portfolio, the first middle-market establishment to be wholly owned by a conservancy and hosted by members of the rural community. Situated on the edge of the Etendeka Plateau, the views across the Klip River Valley will awe you as you enjoy drinks on the decks or take a dip in the pool.

P.O. Box 91045, Klein Windhoek

Reservations Tel: (+264) 61 22 8104

Booking Email: res3@journeysnamibia.com Web: www.grootberg.com

Ondudu Safari Lodge

Just 14 kilometres west of the small town of Omaruru you will find

The Ondudu Safari Lodge, nestled amongst the rugged granite koppies (hills) of the lower Erongo Mountains. The area is also wellknown for its excellent hiking trails, where you can take a relaxing stroll or go on a guided walk, suitable for the more experienced hiker. This bushveld Eden is also home to bounteous birdlife, with over 260 local species. Namibia has close to 700 species in totaltruly a birders paradise.

P.O. Box 91045, Klein Windhoek

Reservations Tel: (+264) 61 22 8104

Booking Email: res7@journeysnamibia.com

Web: www.ondudusl.com

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Khorixas Restcamp

In the heart of arid central Namibia, between Swakopmund and Etosha National Park, lies Khorixas Restcamp, a port of call that provides a relaxing environment for travellers weary after a day’s exploration. Near Khorixas is the Burnt Mountain, the Petrified Forest and the famous accumulation of rock engravings at Twyfelfontein, Namibia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. The lodge offers 29 bush chalets, two family chalets, a house for self-caterers, 10 single rooms, a camping site and a restaurant. Khorixas can be reached from Windhoek by taking the B1 northwards, turning onto the C38 from Otjiwarongo through Outjo and then the C39 to Khorixas.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

SAFARI LODGE

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Hohenstein Lodge

The Hohenstein Lodge is located at the foot of the highest peak of the Erongo Mountains. In the evening, spectacular sunsets bathe the mountain in fantastic red light. The view over the vast landscape extends as far as the Spitzkoppe peak, protruding as a prominent relief from the plain. The lodge is the perfect starting point for exciting outings to the Hohenstein on foot, by bicycle or on a scenic drive on one of our game drive vehicles. Day trips to Spitzkoppe and the neighboring Ameib farm can be done conveniently. Accommodation at Hohenstein Lodge is in 14 spacious rooms, each with a shaded terrace for relaxation in a calm atmosphere. A spacious Superior room, located some distance away from the main lodge offers privacy and undisturbed views on the mountain. Equipped with air-conditioning it is suitable for two guests.

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

Tel: (+264) 64 530 900

E-Mail: info@hohensteinlodge.com reservations@hohensteinlodge.com Web: www.ondili.com

Twyfelfontein Adventure Camp

Nestled between boulders of a granite outcrop, Twyfelfontein Adventure Camp in the Aba Huab Valley is conveniently situated only a ten-minute drive from the Twyfelfontein rock engravings and near the Damara Living Museum. Guests can choose between two different tent categories, each offering comfort and a unique experience. The combined main areas with pools, restaurant, bar, and lounge offer magnificent views of the mopane valley and granite mountain landscape. The sundowner spot is not to be missed, providing an ideal setting to enjoy the stunning Namibian sunsets while surrounded by the natural beauty and tranquility of the region.

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

Tel: (+264) 84 000 6009

Email: info@twyfelfonteincamp.com reservations@twyfelfonteincamp.com Web: www.ondili.com

Big Sky Lodges

Ai-Aiba - The Rock Painting Lodge

The Erongo Region of Namibia is a treasure trove of natural beauty and historical significance. The ancient rock paintings scattered throughout the Erongo mountain range offers a window into the lives of the San people, who have inhabited these lands for over two millennia.Nestled within this breathtaking landscape is Ai Aiba Lodge, a sanctuary that harmoniously blends into its surroundings. The lodge’s design takes inspiration from the African wilderness, with each of the twenty chalets offering a serene retreat amid the grandeur of towering granite formations. The rooms are thoughtfully appointed with amenities that ensure comfort while fostering a sense of unity with the wilderness outside. Ai Aiba Lodge is not just a place to stay; it is a gateway to exploring the rich tapestry of life that thrives in the heart of Erongo’s geological wonderland.

Highlights & Activities: Countless rock art sites, guided and selfguided walks, guided nature drives, guided and self-guided mountain biking trails with own mountain bike or with specialized Levo E-bikes to rent at the Lodge, panoramic views from the restaurant and rooms, comfortable tastefully decorated rooms, swimming pool, relaxation, delicious and original meals, birding and stargazing.

Reservations & Enquiries:

Tel: (+264) 61 239 199

Email: info@aiaiba-namibia.com

Lodge Tel: (+264) 64 570 330

Web: www.aiaiba-namibia.com / www.bigsky-namibia.com

Etendeka Mountain Camp & Hiking Trails

Etendeka Mountain Camp

Set in the foothills of the Grootberg massif in northern Damaraland, this property appeals to the traveller who is prepared to step outside of their comfort zone and experience this remote wilderness with its harsh beauty in an authentic way. Here one is reminded that we are all guests of Mother Nature.

Highlights & Activities: Comfortable tented accommodation, Etendeka bucket showers, eco-friendly, set in the remote wilderness of Kaokoveld, magnificent scenery, “back to basics” experience, wholesome meals, true wilderness experience, guided walks, guided nature drives and great wildlife.

Etendeka Hiking Trails Experience

A multi-day guided hiking experience that promises to be an authentic and exhilarating engagement with nature. Trek through one of Namibia’s most remote and untouched landscapes on foot with a highly experienced guide.

Highlights & Activities: Challenging ‘back to basics’ hiking experience, sleep under open skies on raised platforms, comfortable beds and ‘bed-rolls’, wholesome meals cooked over open fire, true wilderness experience and great wildlife.

Reservation & Enquiries: Tel: (+264) 61 239 199

Email: info@etendeka-namibia.com

Web: www.etendeka-namibia.com / www.etendeka-hikes.com / www.bigsky-namibia.com

Chiwani Safari Camps

In the heat and dust of ancient Damaraland, designed to blend harmoniously with the natural environment, are two lodges and a camping site offering respite whilst exploring the raw beauty of this Namibian wilderness. Relax by the sparkling pools, enjoy our signature sundowners, and embark on unforgettable adventures with our local guides. Explore the desert-adapted wildlife, track the elusive desert elephants, or visit the world-renowned Twyfelfontein – Namibia's first World Heritage Site, famous for the San rock engravings. Discover ancient rock formations and wildlife in a way you'll never forget.

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Camp Kipwe

Nestled against ochre boulders with views to the Aba Huab Valley, lies Camp Kipwe. Stepping into one of our 9 dome-shaped bungalows, you will feel like you are entering a cool, serene cave, with your unique private outdoor bathroom tucked into the rocks. Relax on your veranda, immersing yourself in the breathtaking landscape. Discerning guests will find solace in the charming Kipwe Suite, with ample space and a heated splash pool. And for those seeking ultimate luxury, our two elevated Luxury Suites, facing east and west, feature separate lounges, extensive decks with heated splash pools, and panoramic Damaraland vistas.

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Mowani Mountain Camp

At Mowani Mountain Camp, tranquillity and inner calm awaits you.

Take in the breathtaking views across the boulderstrewn landscape from the decks of our 12 View Rooms.

Cocooned in the rocks is the Mini Suite, whilst the Luxury Room overlooks the valley – both offer even more comfort with air conditioning and a heated splash pool. For those seeking complete privacy, the elegant Mountain Suite will leave a lasting impression with its expansive decks, heated splash pool, and open-air bathroom – it will certainly stay with you long after you have left.

Mowani Campsite

Mowani Campsite provides seven sites, all boasting breathtaking views. Nestled among the boulders, each site ensures privacy and features electricity, ablution facilities, a kitchen area, braai (BBQ) facilities, and a shaded area with a bench. Additionally, guests have access to a small shop for essentials and enjoy a refreshing swim in the swimming pool.

SOSSUSVLEI &

NAMIB-NAUKLUFT NATIONAL PARK

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Marvel at the petrified trees of Deadvlei

Climb red and golden dunes against a blue sky at the must-see Sossusvlei

Swim in the Sesriem Canyon (if it has water in it)

Take in the views of the mountain pass at Spreetshoogte

Experience the awe you will feel under some of the world’s most spectacular night skies

Drift peacefully above the desert landscape aboard a hot-air balloon

Namib-Naukluft National Park

Namib-Naukluft National Park

Namib Section

Nestled between the Swakop and Kuiseb river valleys, this section of NamibNaukluft National Park teems with a rich array of wildlife uniquely adapted to its desert environment. Across the vast desert plains, ostrich, springbok, and gemsbok roam freely, while giraffes, blue wildebeest, and warthog add to the landscape’s allure. In the canyons carved by the Swakop and Kuiseb rivers, you’ll find Hartmann’s mountain zebra, klipspringer, and baboon, alongside elusive predators like leopard and spotted hyena. Among the smaller denizens, black-backed jackals, bat-eared foxes, and ground squirrels thrive, while a significant population of Lappet-faced Vultures soars overhead.

Intriguing adaptations abound among the smaller inhabitants of the Namib dunes. Witness the remarkable ingenuity of the fog-basking beetle, Onymacris unguicularis, as it harnesses fog condensation for survival, or observe the mesmerising “thermal dance” of the

Proclaimed in 1979 as Namib-Naukluft Park, this national park now is Namibia’s largest conservation area, covering an expansive 49,768 square kilometres. It emerged from the amalgamation of several distinct regions, including the Namib Desert Park, established in 1962, and the Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, proclaimed in 1968. This vast expanse culminated in the creation of a sanctuary renowned for its breathtaking natural wonders.

At the heart of the park lies Sossusvlei, a legendary attraction celebrated for its mesmerising white pan ensconced by towering sand dunes, among the tallest in the world. Adjacent to Sossusvlei, the haunting Deadvlei captivates visitors with its stark landscape adorned by ancient camel-thorn skeletons. Beyond these iconic sites, Namib-Naukluft National Park boasts a wealth of diverse features, including the enchanting Sesriem Canyon, the fascinating Welwitschia Trail, the rugged Naukluft Mountains, and the majestic Kuiseb Canyon. This extraordinary conservation area stands as a testament to Namibia’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and captivating visitors from around the globe.

shovel-snouted lizard, Meroles anchietae, a testament to their resilience against the relentless desert heat. The nearby Gobabeb Training and Research Centre, nestled along the banks of the Kuiseb River, stands as a beacon of international acclaim for its pioneering research in Namib ecology, although its gates typically remain closed to the public, barring special “open” days.

Gobabeb Training and Research Centre

Gobabeb Training and Research Centre

Sandwich Harbour

Kuiseb Canyon

Sossusvlei

Many visitors to Namibia say that no part of the desert is visually more dramatic than Sossusvlei with its monumentally high dunes. These gigantic star-shaped mountains of sand – one of the largest was measured from the base as 325 metres high – are a sought-after object for artists and photographers. The warm tints of the sand contrast vividly with the dazzling white surfaces of the large deflationary clay pans at their bases. One of these, referred to as Deadvlei, is a large ghostly expanse of dried white clay, punctuated by skeletons of ancient camel thorn trees, carbon-dated as being between 500 and 600 years old. Sossusvlei’s mountainous dunes lie at the end of an erosional trough formed by the Tsauchab River. They are shaped by strong multi-directional winds, primarily the southwester, and have three to five sinuous crests, which meet at the highest point to give them their characteristic star shapes. Visitors are allowed access to Sossusvlei only between sunrise and sunset. The first 60 km of the road from Sesriem to Sossusvlei have a permanent surface suitable for sedan cars, whereas the last five-kilometre stretch of sandy track is negotiable by 4x4 vehicles only. A shuttle service is available for the last 5 km.

SESRIEM CANYON

At Sesriem, visitors to Sossusvlei and other attractions in this region find the permit office complex, serving as the gateway to adventure. Just four kilometres south, Sesriem Canyon awaits, a testament to the relentless forces of erosion over centuries. Carved into the landscape, this narrow gorge stretches approximately one kilometre in length and plunges 30–40 metres deep. At its base lie replenishing pools, vital oases particularly after rainfall.

Sesriem’s name harkens back to the pioneering days when settlers ingeniously used six rawhide thongs to draw water from these pools. Flowing through Sesriem Canyon, the Tsauchab River carries on its journey toward the iconic Sossusvlei, weaving tales of resilience and adaptation in the heart of the desert.

MALTAHÖHE

Maltahöhe, with its intriguing history and unique natural phenomena, is found about 110 km west of Mariental on the C19 en route to Sossusvlei.

The nearby salt pan on the farm Sandhof, although typically dry, transforms into a spectacle of life during rainy seasons, with vibrant amaryllis lilies bursting into bloom seemingly overnight. This ephemeral display attracts visitors from far and wide, creating a bustling atmosphere in Maltahöhe during the short-lived lily season.

The Maltahöhe Hotel is one of Namibia’s oldest country hotels. Its historical significance adds to the charm of the town, offering a glimpse into the past amidst the desert landscape.

Today, Maltahöhe is undergoing a remarkable transformation into a hub of sustainability. The RuralRevive project spearheads this endeavour, aiming to create a desert-based economy rooted in community transformation. By fostering opportunities for local residents to supply fresh organic produce for tourism operations, the project is not only creating entrepreneurial and employment opportunities but also tackling wealth inequality and revitalising the community.

Sossusvlei

Maltahöhe

Sesriem Canyon

Sesriem Canyon

Sandhof Lilies

LVS

Naukluft Section

The Naukluft section of the park is a sanctuary, originally established to protect Hartmann’s mountain zebra from competition with livestock on neighbouring farms. Beyond the conservation efforts, Naukluft is a geologist’s haven, boasting massive and diverse rock formations that captivate the imagination. Horizontally folded layers of igneous rock, quartzite, dolomite, and shale create awe-inspiring patterns, offering a glimpse into the Earth’s ancient history.

Within the park’s boundaries, five distinct vegetation communities thrive, supporting a rich diversity of tree and shrub species, as well as various aloes. Wildlife abounds in the Naukluft, with notable inhabitants including kudu, gemsbok, klipspringer, duiker, steenbok, leopard, baboon, black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, African wildcat, caracal, and aardwolf. Moreover, Naukluft’s steep cliffs serve as nesting grounds for numerous cliff-breeding bird species, including the majestic Verreaux’s Eagles.

PERMITS FOR NAMIB-NAUKLUFT NATIONAL PARK

Permits for the Namib-Naukluft Park are available at the permit offices of the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism in Swakopmund ((+264) 64 40 4576), Walvis Bay ((+264) 64 20 5971) and Windhoek ((+264) 61 284 2111). Permits are also available at Sesriem.

Namibrand Nature Reserve

What began as a visionary quest to expand the horizons of the Namib Desert culminated in the creation of the NamibRand Nature Reserve during the latter half of the 1980s. This ambitious endeavour aimed to unite numerous former sheep farms, fostering the rehabilitation of the land into a sanctuary free from fences.

The reserve showcases the diverse facets of the Namib Desert, weaving together a living tapestry of colour and contour that delights artists and photographers alike. From towering dunes to rugged rocky outcrops, NamibRand presents a visual utopia brimming with natural splendour. Its diverse ecosystems support a rich array of wildlife, including gemsbok, giraffe, mountain and plains zebra, springbok, red hartebeest, bateared fox, spotted hyena, Cape fox, and African wildcat. In the rocky terrain, elusive species such as kudu, klipspringer, baboon, and leopard find refuge, while the dunes harbour a vibrant microfauna of lizards, beetles, spiders, and even the elusive golden mole. Moreover, NamibRand is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting over a hundred recorded species within its boundaries.

Spanning 202,000 hectares and comprising 15 former farms, the reserve ranks among the largest private nature reserves in Southern Africa. Notably, NamibRand holds the distinction of being an International Dark Skies Reserve,

offering unparalleled opportunities for stargazing and celestial exploration.

Based in the reserve are the Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust (NaDEET) Centre and the NamibRand Desert Research & Awareness Centre.

DUWISIB CASTLE

About 72 kilometres southwest of Maltahöhe, nestled amidst undulating red hills, stands a mediaeval-like stronghold: Duwisib Castle. Crafted from red sandstone, this architectural marvel was commissioned by the legendary Baron von Wolf for his American wife, Jayta. Much of the building materials and furnishings were transported from Germany, arriving by ship at Lüderitz before being hauled by ox wagon to Duwisib.

This historic monument is currently closed for accommodations. However, the caretaker, if present, graciously opens its doors daily for visitors. It is not guaranteed that you’ll find it open, but travellers passing through are welcome to stop and see if you can catch a glimpse of the castle’s century-old interior, fitted with its original furniture and artworks.

NamibRand Nature Reserve

Top adventures in this area

HOT-AIR BALLOON

As you ascend gently into the sky, you’ll be treated to a mesmerising bird’seye view of the desert plains, majestic dunes, and intriguing inselbergs below. The tranquillity of the early morning hours, combined with the awe-inspiring scenery, creates a sense of serenity and wonder that is unparalleled. Namibia’s ideal atmospheric conditions set the stage for unforgettable air adventures, offering travellers the opportunity to experience the breathtaking beauty of the landscape from a unique perspective. Drifting silently over the Namib Desert in a hot-air balloon is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that leaves an indelible mark on the soul.

Namib Sky Balloon Safaris operates from its launch site south of Sesriem, while Samawati operates flights over the Tsondab Vlei area from its base near Solitaire. Hot Air Ballooning, based at Swakopmund, operates flights behind the dune belt at the coast. All balloon flights are subject to weather conditions.

HIKING

Whether you’re seeking an epic multi-day trek or a leisurely day hike, the Naukluft region offers an array of hiking trails, each promising unforgettable experiences amidst Namibia’s stunning natural beauty. Choose from a selection of routes to suit your preferences and abilities.

The Naukluft Hiking Trail meanders through spectacular mountain scenery. It is a tough trail that should only be attempted by fit hikers. The trail offers a choice of two four-day routes or an eight-day route. The circular four-day route from the Naukluft office covers 63 km, while the linear four-day route ending at Tsams Ost is 58 km. The full route covers 120 km. Basic overnight facilities are available on the trail. Two-day hikes are also offered: the Olive Trail which covers 10 km, while the 17 km Waterkloof Trail is more demanding and should not be attempted if you are not fit. The Dassie Trails on Namibgrens Guest Farm follow two circular routes of 45 km with shorter options. The Rock Sculpture Trail near Bloedkoppie in the Namib section of Namib-Naukluft National Park meanders through a natural open-air rock sculpture gallery. It takes about three hours to complete the walk.

HORSE-RIDING

The Namibia Horse Safari Company offers four safaris for experienced riders in some of the most scenic parts of the country. Areas covered are the Namib Desert, Damaraland and the desert canyons of southern Namibia. The Wild Horse Safari in southern Namibia takes riders over the sand sea and the Namib plains and also includes seeing the wild horses of the Namib Desert. Eight of the ten nights on the trails are spent camping in the open, under the expansive sky. The packages are fully inclusive. Early morning and late afternoon rides are conducted from the Desert Homestead Lodge, 30 km south of Sesriem.

Community Campsites

1 Garies Restcamp provides a glimpse of Baster hospitality in an otherwise undeveloped area.

2 Located in Maltahöhe, //Hai-Sores Campsite comprises six sites and several demonstration Nama huts.

Namib Sky Balloon Safaris

Naukluft Hike

Horse-riding - Desert Homestead Lodge

This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated

Zannier Hotels Sonop

Sossus Dune Lodge

Kwessi Dunes

Kwessi Dunes is located deep in Namibia’s striking NamibRand Nature Reserve, a vast desert wilderness of over 200,000 hectares. With its rolling desert plains and backdrop of craggy mountains and iconic red dunes, this is a place where time seems to stand still and the space is never-ending. Here, it’s not about chasing big game but rather soaking up the beauty of the colourful landscape, admiring the antelope that scatter the sand, and gazing at the stars that light up the night sky. At Kwessi Dunes, you’ll find 12 cool and comfortable (and airconditioned) chalets all with canvas walls and thatched roofs. Each bedroom has a separate ‘star gazer’ room, completely open to the sky, and the perfect spot from which to watch the celestial theatre show above. Views from the rooms, the main area and the swimming pool are of the vast, desert vistas and when you can bear to tear your eyes away, enjoy quad biking, scenic drives and walks, hot-air ballooning, helicopter flights, horse riding and day trips to Sossusvlei.

Tel: (+264) 61 225 616

Email: resnam@naturalselection.travel

Web: www.naturalselection.travel

Hiking Trail

Dassie

Desert Homestead Lodge

At Desert Homestead Lodge, an atmosphere of leisurely ease combines with panoramic views, a sizeable shaded deck area with 2 pools and sophisticated cuisine. The architecture is a modern interpretation of a stud farm with harmoniously matching furnishings and fittings in the main building which houses the restaurant, lobby and lounge, as well as the 28 Chalets. Desert Homestead Lodge is located in the Namib Tsaris Nature Reserve, a private nature reserve that is dedicated to protecting the unique and fragile desert environment. The lodge is a good starting point for excursions into the world-famous Namib-Naukluft National Park, home to the Namib Sand Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes Sossusvlei, Deadvlei, Dune 45 and the Sesriem Canyon. Desert Homestead Lodge is famous for its horse safaris in the Namib Desert which are suitable for experienced riders as well as for beginners (under guidance of experienced riding instructors)

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

Tel: (+264) 63 293 301

E-Mail: reservations@deserthomesteadlodge.com

Web: www.ondili.com

Namib Outpost

The Namib Outpost is located in the Namib Tsaris Nature Reserve, a private nature reserve that is dedicated to protecting the unique and fragile desert environment. Namib Outpost lies well off the main roads with views into the world-famous Namib-Naukluft National Park, home to the Namib Sand Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes Sossusvlei, Deadvlei, Dune 45 and the Sesriem Canyon. The lodge offers relaxed hospitality with a natural atmosphere. On the wide open desert plains, wildlife, roaming the endless grasslands, can sometimes be observed. Various activities are offered to the guests: Excursions to Sossusvlei, as well as horseback safaris, sundowner drives and hikes. The new Massage Lounge is a wonderful addition to the Lodge and offers a carefully selected choice of relaxing massages.

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

Tel: (+264) 84 000 6005

E-Mail: reservations@deserthomesteadoutpost.com Web: www.ondili.com

Zannier Hotels Sonop

Zannier Hotels Sonop is a luxurious tented camp nestled at the southern extremity of the Namib Desert, in the Hardap Region. Constructed on top of boulders, the ten spacious tents aim to offer a unique journey through time, with a refined British colonial atmosphere from the 1920s. Richly furnished with antiques made of fine materials, colourful carpets and precious wood, they are an invitation to live the life of yesteryear’s wealthy explorers. Every evening, guests can enjoy an opulent gastronomic experience, where silverware and candelabras set the mood, enhanced by black-tie and white gloves service. With its warm atmosphere, the cocktail & cigar lounge evokes with subtlety the splendour of colonial interiors. For guests' ultimate comfort, Zannier Hotels Sonop also offers a spa, a fitness center and heated outdoor infinity pool and private stables, all facing the desert’s vastness.The sophistication at Zannier Hotels Sonop is also in the views, all awe-inspiring. A large list of adventures allows guests to admire the desert’s genuine beauty.

Sonop Farm - Road D707 - Hardap Region

Tel: (+264) 81 125 4930

Email: reservations@sonop.com

Web: www.zannierhotels.com

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Sossus Dune Lodge

Sossus Dune Lodge offers guests an evocative and life-changing experience. Situated within the park, guests will benefit from being able to reach Sossusvlei before sunrise, and to stay until after sunset, and on their return after an exhilarating day, to relax in the tranquillity and splendour of the Namib Desert, under the spectacular African sky. Sossus Dune Lodge offers professional guided tours to fully unleash the beauty and biological diversity of the desert environment to visitors.

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P.O. Box 13267, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Sesriem Campsite

At the entry to Sossusvlei is Sesriem Canyon, where millennia of erosion have incised a narrow gorge about 1 km in length. At the foot of the gorge, which plunges down 30 to 40 metres, are pools that become replenished after good rains. Sesriem derives its name from the time when pioneers tied six lengths of rawhide thongs (riem) together to draw water from the pools. Explore the Sesriem Canyon from this great and scenic campsite. Sossusvlei is the reason you are staying here! The dunes are best seen early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Elim Dune – a petrified dune near the Sesriem Camp provides a popular spot to watch the sunset.

P.O. Box 13267, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Naukluft Camp

The Naukluft section of the Namib-Naukluft National Park was created to serve as a sanctuary for Hartmann’s mountain zebra, which are endemic to Namibia. Other wildlife includes kudu, gemsbok, klipspringer, duiker, steenbok, leopard, baboon, black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, African wildcat, caracal and aardwolf. Naukluft’s steep cliffs are nesting grounds for various cliff-breeding bird species, including Black Eagles. Five different vegetation communities within the park ensure a wealth of tree and shrub species, and a variety of aloes. With its massive and varied rock formations, Naukluft is a geologist’s paradise. The camp offers 6 modern guest chalets and 21 campsites. This area is a nature lover's playground where guests can enjoy hiking trails, 4x4 trails, nature walks and bird watching.

P.O. Box 13267, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Moon Mountain Lodge

Moon Mountain Lodge is a luxury tented lodge; situated at the foot of the Naukluft Mountains. The large airy rooms, each with a splash pool, offer comfort and respite with infinite views of the desert landscape. The lodge is situated 56km north of Sesriem, “the gateway to Sossusvlei”. Moon Mountain Lodge has 11 Luxury tented units and six Executive tented units each with a private splash pool. The spectacular view of the adjacent mountain range and desert landscape remain a focal point of this establishment. Activities to Sossuvlei & Deadvlei can be booked in addition. The mountain sunset excursion on the property is a highlight to end your day.

Tel: (+264) 67 240 901

Direct Lodge Cell: (+264) 81 802 9200

Emergency Cell: (+264) 81 276 3974

Email: reservations@travel-weaver.com

Web: www.moonmountain.biz

COASTAL STRIP

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Climb a sand dune

Drink a boot-beer

Dip your toes in the icy Atlantic Ocean

Watch birds at the Walvis Bay lagoon, a RAMSAR site

Eat German cuisine

The towns on the coastal strip are Henties Bay, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, and the small settlement of Wlotzkasbaken. Dorob National Park – proclaimed to protect sensitive environmental areas –extends between the Swakop and Ugab rivers, while Skeleton Coast National Park covers the area north of the Ugab River up to the Kunene River, protecting the northern third of Namibia’s coastline. In 2013, the Namib Sand Sea – stretching from the Kuiseb River southwards to the northern boundary of Tsau//Khaeb National Park – achieved World Heritage Site status, making it Namibia’s second UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Dorob National Park

To protect the most frequented coastal area against damage caused by off-road driving, the stretch of coastline between the Kuiseb Delta and the Ugab River – eastwards from the low-water mark of the Atlantic towards the boundary of the Swakopmund district – was proclaimed a national park in 2008, elevating the status of the West Coast Recreational Area (WCRA) to that of national park, and proclaiming it as the Dorob National Park. It includes the Walvis Bay Lagoon – a RAMSAR site – but excludes the municipal areas of Walvis Bay, Swakopmund and Henties Bay, as well as Wlotzkasbaken. The Namibian coastline is a haven for numerous unique plants, animals and birds. A special feature of international interest is the occurrence of extensive lichen fields. Over a hundred lichen species have been recorded in the Namib Desert. A symbiotic composition of an algae and a fungus, lichens are dependent on coastal fog for survival. The continued existence of this intriguing form of desert life is a matter of serious concern to environmentalists, as lichens are extremely slow growing and aare destroyed by vehicles driving off road. The 200-km stretch of coastline between the Swakop and Ugab rivers is renowned for its excellent angling potential. Over the years, popular angling spots along the coast were identified by dedicated anglers and named to indicate their distance from Swakopmund. To drive in specially demarcated off-road areas, drivers must have a permit, which is issued free of charge and can be obtained from the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) offices in Swakopmund ((+264) 64 40 4576) and Walvis Bay ((+264) 64 20 5971). A free information pamphlet is also available from these offices, as well as from coastal information offices.

Dorob National Park

Moon Landscape, Dorob National Park

Swakopmund

Swakopmund

Swakopmund is much-loved by Namibians as a welcome respite from the heat in the interior. It is also popular among visitors because of its old-world charm and relaxed atmosphere. Founded in 1892 during German colonial rule, it served as the territory’s main harbour for several years. Today this quaint town between the desert and the sea is enhanced by lush green lawns, elegant palm trees and carefully tended public gardens. It has a wide choice of hotels, guesthouses and restaurants, and several coffee shops selling traditional German cakes and pastries. The coast with its desert hinterland offers many options, both for adventure and for relaxation. From surfing and dune adventures to shopping and sightseeing, Swakopmund is considered one of the must-visit destinations on a first-timer route through Namibia. Striking architecture from a bygone era adds to the place-out-of-time atmosphere of Swakopmund. When approached from the interior, the skyline of domes, turrets and towers appears like a hazy desert mirage. Much of the distinct German colonial character has been preserved and today many of the town’s old buildings house shops, offices and other services.

Swakop Info on Tobias Hainyeko Street

+264 (0)81 155 4000 info@swakopinfo.com

STEPPING INTO THE PAST

Swakopmund Museum is a small but comprehensive institution with displays ranging from natural history, mineralogy and botany to historical and ethnological dioramas. A walk through the museum, founded by Dr Alfons Weber in 1951, takes you travelling through time, from ancient earth forming to a more recent colonial past. It showcases a 27-million-year-old fossil, meteorite chunks, fossilised wood, and jawbones of our human ancestors which mingle with Spanish coins, restored ox wagons and turn-of-the-century drawing rooms. A large airy hall houses a People of Namibia exhibition with information on the diverse and distinct population groups of Namibia. Baskets, headdresses, amulets and ostrich eggs fill the many display shelves. The Emil Jensen Herbarium exhibits Namib flora. The entrance of the museum faces the Atlantic Ocean and the Mole which shelters a popular swimming beach.

The Sam Cohen Library comprises some 6 000 volumes and an impressive collection of historic photographs. This includes the renowned 2 000-title Africana collection of the late Ferdinand Stich. The archives, housed in the same building, give visitors access to a unique collection of newspapers dating from 1898 to the present day.

Swakopmund

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COLONIAL BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES OF SIGNIFICANCE

Woermann House was built in 1905 to accommodate the Damara and Namaqua Trading Company. In 1909 it was sold to Woermann Brock. Today it houses the Swakopmund Arts Association and Public Library. The Woermann Tower, accessible at specific times, offers a panoramic view of the coastal town.

The Otavi-Bahn building served as the terminal for the mining railway line. The goods shed next to it, built in 1911 and called OMEG-Haus, is a national monument.

Die Alte Kaserne, the old barracks, was built by the German colonial government in 1905 to house the German Engineer Regiment responsible for the construction of the jetty and the railway line into the interior.

Hohenzollern-Haus is privately owned and now serving as an apartment house. The building, embellished by a frieze of angels and lions and originally built in 1905 to accommodate visiting aristocracy from Germany, at one time functioned as a house of ill repute.

Hotel Prinzessin Rupprecht was built in 1902 as a hospital. After the First World War it was used for various purposes until it was turned into a hotel several years ago.

Das Kaiserliches Bezirksgericht (magistrates court), built in 1901, is now known as State House. The building serves as a summer residence for the President of Namibia. Next to it are the gardens of the Marine Memorial, commemorating marines who died in the 1904/5 Herero uprising.

The Railway Station Building, erected in 1901, was transformed into a luxury 75-room hotel and entertainment centre, complete with casino, cinema, bar and restaurant.

The Swakopmund Lighthouse was completed in 1903, as was the harbour breakwater known as the Mole, today the southern boundary of Swakopmund’s main tourist beach.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church, consecrated in 1912, is the second-oldest of its kind in the country.

The Old Iron Jetty, originally built in 1905 as a berthing facility, became popular with anglers and tourists in later decades, but gradually fell into disrepair. Renovation attempts started in the 1980s. A private company restored it to its present state and reopened it with a seafood restaurant, the Jetty 1905, at the tip.

FOR THE REAL HISTORY BUFF

Laid out in stone in 1915, a selection of the regimental badges from the South West Africa Campaign can be viewed 27 km and 46 km east of Swakopmund respectively, as well as between Swakopmund and Trekkopje, along the railway line. Other interesting sites in the area are small fortifications, the trenches, and the cemetery at the Trekkopje station. The campaign was launched by the Union of South Africa against the Germans stationed in South West Africa at the outbreak of WWI.

The Martin Luther ‘steam-ox’ was imported from Germany in 1896 to transport goods between the town and other settlements. It can be seen just before reaching Swakopmund from the interior, enclosed in a small glass-fronted structure. When the tractor became irretrievably bogged down in the sand, it was dubbed Martin Luther, because of Luther’s apparent historic statement in 1521, “Here I stand, may God help me, I can go no further.” The venue has a museum, toilet facilities and curios for sale.

LL Regimental Badges

The Old Iron Jetty

WHERE TO SHOP

The Brauhaus Arcade

Accessible from Sam Nujoma Avenue and Hendrik Witbooi and Tobias Hainyeko streets, this arcade houses many small specialist shops including leatherwork, arts and crafts, furnishings and Namibian textiles and embroidery. The Brauhaus itself is a popular German-style restaurant and bar with seating inside and outside; make advance reservations and try a beer in boot-shaped glasses.

Art Africa ‘s main outlet is situated here, and a great destination for quirky curios and tribal art. Across from the arcade on Tobias Hainyeko Street is a corridor of craftsmen and women selling mostly art.

The Woermann Brock Arcade, accessible from Sam Nujoma Avenue and Hendrik Witbooi Street, features regular shops. It leads into the Ankerplatz complex, also accessible from Sam Nujoma Avenue with a few local shops.

Ikhoba in Sam Nujoma Avenue offers a range of well-crafted embroidered goods produced by 400 women of various ethnic groups as part of the Ikhoba Textiles Farm Project. Meme Ikhoba, situated in Hendrik Witbooi Avenue, is another outlet.

Karakulia Weavers sells woollen carpets and wall hangings made from karakul wool, woven into designs depicting Namibian animals and desert scenery.

Swakop VVellies, across from Karakulia, sells locally crafted leather “veldskoen”, or bush shoes, in various colours and sizes.

Kavita Craft Market is an open market of informal sellers, on A. Shad Promenade.

HAND-CRAFTED JEWELLERY

A special feature of the coastal town is its outstanding jewellery shops. Master goldsmiths and specialised craftsmen and women design individual pieces with local gemstones in styles ranging from classic to contemporary.

African Art Jewellers is one of Swakopmund’s top outlets for handcrafted jewellery, next to the Hansa Hotel on Hendrik Witbooi Street, with a second, dutyfree shop in Sam Nujoma Avenue.

Imke Engelhard Design Studio is run by award-winning jewellery designer Imke Engelhard, who transforms locally produced traditional shell necklaces into oneof-a-kind works of art.

Kristall Galerie on the corner of Garnison and Bahnhof streets showcases mineral displays such as gigantic quartz crystal clusters and also offers gemstone jewellery for sale.

ART GALLERIES

The Swakopmund Arts Association is situated on the first floor of the historical Woermann House and showcases a wide range of diverse Namibian art, as well as a selection of works by European artists.

The Ivanoff-Erb PhotoGallery is located in the Brauhaus Arcade and offers fine art photographs of Namibia by their local owners.

Die Muschel, also in the Brauhaus Arcade, is a bookshop which also sells local fine art.

The Fine Art Gallery in Sam Nujoma Avenue presents regular exhibitions of fine art for the collector.

Kamma Art and Design in Libertina Amathila Ave houses a small design agency and showcases contemporary art by Namibian artists.

WHERE TO EAT

Swakopmund offers a plethora of restaurants, many testifying to the German heritage of the town, such as Brauhaus, Kücki’s Pub and Grill, Altstadt and Brewer & Butcher. Other great restaurants in town include Sound Garden, The Tug, The Ocean Cellar and The Wreck. For good coffee, baked goods and lunch, cafés and bistros abound, including Café Anton, Bojos, Raith’s, Two Beards and a Saint, Wild Rocket Café and the popular Village Café.

SWAKOPMUND'S ENVIRONMENT

The environmentally friendly Swakopmund Saltworks (not open to the public) north of the town have been registered as a private nature reserve. The shallow expanses of water created to allow evaporation in the salt-producing process are ideal feeding grounds for thousands of wetland birds, such as Greater and Lesser Flamingos. Damara Terns breed on the surrounding desert plains and bring their young to the salt works to feed. Other visitors are rare Great Crested Grebes and a large colony of Cape Cormorants. The Swakopmund River mouth is also a good place for bird-watching. Camel and horse rides are offered a short distance from the town. Cars and 4x4 vehicles can be hired to embark on day trips or safaris into the desert. Flights over the town and the shipwrecks along the coast can be expanded to include charter flights further afield, while specialised safaris take visitors to see the dune landscapes and plants of the desert. Reputable air-charter companies take visitors on short flips over the dunes.

SPORT AND ADVENTURE

The Mole is a local favourite for swimming and sunbathing. Contestants in the annual Jetty Mile, which takes place in December, end their swim at The Mole.

Rossmund is a well laid-out 18-hole grass golf course with a unique desert setting located some 10 km inland from Swakopmund, with herds of free-roaming springbok in the surroundings adding to its charm.

Other sports include skydiving, dune boarding, sand-skiing, paragliding, surfing and windsurfing, yachting, and angling from the beach or a boat.

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The Mole

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Walvis Bay

While Walvis Bay is Namibia’s only port town, it is fast developing into a sought-after seaside holiday haven. Attractions are the lagoon with its prolific bird life and variety of recreational possibilities; a desert golf course; modern and comfortable hotels and a choice of restaurants; and activities such as catamaran tours and kayaking on the lagoon at sunrise. The world-class deep-water port is Namibia’s largest commercial harbour, while its fishing harbour is the hub of Namibia’s lucrative fishing industry. Entry permits to visit the harbour can be obtained from the Police Office at the Harbour Entrance on 13th Road. The Civic Centre complex of the harbour town houses the Walvis Bay information office and consists of the Town Hall, Mayor’s Office, a museum and a public library, the latter with temporary membership facilities. The oldest building in Walvis Bay, and a national monument, is the Rhenish Mission Church, a timber structure built in Hamburg in 1880, then dismantled and shipped to Walvis Bay. Other places of interest include historic monuments such as the old railway tracks on the airport road and Railway Engine No 652. A relic from the first attempts to introduce railroad transport to Namibia, the narrow-gauge engine which arrived from London in 1899 can be seen in front of the railway station in a glass enclosure to shield it from the prevailing southwesterly winds and the corrosive effect of the salt-laden mists. Interestingly, due to complications with the railway line caused by the prevailing southwesterly winds, the locomotive was put to little use during its brief lifetime. Outside the town, in the Kuiseb Valley, stands a wooden Boundary Post, erected in 1885 to demarcate the border between the newly founded colony of German South West Africa and the British enclave of Walvis Bay.

WHERE TO EAT

For lunch or dinner try Godenfang, Anchors, Rojos at the Yacht Club, Dockside Seafood and Grill, The Raft and Bush Café. For breakfast and baked goods try Willi Probst, Sweet Side and Levani’s.

WALVIS BAY WATERFRONT

The Walvis Bay Waterfront is abuzz with activity. Apart from the unique ocean atmosphere – with pelicans and other seabirds entertaining visitors with their playful antics – and operators offering ocean cruises, there is a wide selection of restaurants.

Pirate’s Wreck Sports Bar is a popular sundowner spot, and the Jetty Shoppe sells a wide variety of gift items. Dockside Seafood and Grill has a rustic atmosphere and a great selection of light meals and drinks. Local crafters also sell their goods at the Waterfront.

WALVIS BAY

At the end of Union Street in Walvis Bay, bordering the desert and tourist area, the Walvis Bay Tourism Centre is a welcoming ‘one-stop shop’. The Centre is a novel concept, with much to offer, such as a backpackers and bungalows, a coffee shop, curios, second hand books, pro-golf shop and driving range, Information Desk and Photo Ventures – which offers photographic and other tours.

Tel (+264) 64 20 0606

Walvis Bay

TOURISM CENTRE

Walvis Bay Waterfront

WALVIS BAY LAGOON

The Walvis Bay Lagoon takes pride of place as a scenic attraction in the Walvis Bay area. The tranquil body of water, its natural beauty accentuated by thousands of flamingos gathering at the rich feeding grounds, is over 3000 years old. The lagoon has been silting up for hundreds of years, a process hastened by man’s activities. Because of its value nationally and internationally as a wetland area, it was designated as a RAMSAR site in 1995, named after a convention on wetlands held in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. The lagoon is regarded as the most important wetland for coastal birds in Southern Africa. Wading birds including Lesser and Greater Flamingos, and White Pelicans are seen here. A pleasant walk of just over 3 km leads to Lover’s Hill, which overlooks the lagoon.

WALVIS BAY’S ENVIRONMENT

Midway between Walvis Bay and Swakopmund is Langstrand. Established by the Walvis Bay Municipality, the neighbourhood’s main beach features tidal pools and ideal swimming conditions. Dune 7, on the outskirts of town, is the highest dune in the area. Palm-tree-shaded facilities for day camping and barbecues are ideal for family entertainment. The angling potential along the coast is particularly good. An angling area favoured by locals is Paaltjies, which consists of four angling spots south of the town. The ‘paaltjies’ are navigational beacons used by commercial fishermen. The first ‘paaltjie’ can be reached by ordinary vehicle, but a 4x4 is required to reach the other three further south. The Walvis Bay Lagoon is ideal for windsurfing, boating and regattas organised by the Yacht Club, in which Hoby Cats, Fireballs and catamarans compete. A tour operator offers ski-boat trips for shark, bottom and game fishing. Beach-fishing trips in 4x4 vehicles along the coast specialise in shark fishing. Boating day trips are enjoyable pleasure excursions. If you’d like to lay your hands on some fresh fish, a good option is to catch it yourself by booking an ocean safari, or going on a fishing expedition along the beach.

Sandwich Harbour

SANDWICH HARBOUR

The lagoon at Sandwich Harbour, situated 48 km south of Walvis Bay at the foot of towering dunes, is a spectacular and sought-after destination. The lagoon, referred to in old texts as Sandfisch Hafen, is a former bay that silted up over the years. Today especially ornithologists, photographers and nature lovers visit Sandwich. The Sandwich area has a strange mystique, enhanced by the legend that buried somewhere in the dunes above the high-water mark is a ship with a rich cargo of ivory, gold and precious stones. This treasure has been searched for by many fortune hunters, but to date has eluded all. The lagoon is fed by fresh water seeping from an inland aquifer, and it is a sanctuary for large numbers of coastal and freshwater birds. It is also an important breeding ground for a variety of fish species. Sandwich Harbour was proclaimed a RAMSAR site in 1995. It is one of five such protected wetlands in Namibia. Permits to visit Sandwich are obtainable from the MEFT offices in Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, Sesriem and Windhoek. Please note that Sandwich is accessible only by 4x4 vehicles; that it is recommended to take a guided tour; that in certain areas angling and vehicles are prohibited; that angling is not allowed from 25 January to 15 April; and that overnight camping is not allowed here.

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Walvis Bay Yacht Club

Kuiseb River Wetland

Henties Bay

In 1929, Major Hentie van der Merwe, a motor car dealer who operated from Kalkveld, discovered a fresh-water spring close to the mouth of the Omaruru River while on a rhinohunting expedition in the desert. He fell in love with the surroundings and for years it was his private haven to which he escaped every December. Henties Bay has since become a popular proposition for holiday and retirement property investments, due to the relatively affordable property prices and the town’s popularity as a holiday resort. Its peaceful atmosphere and remote setting on the coast is one of its greatest assets.

The Henties Bay Tourism Centre is located on the corner of Nickey Iyambo and Jakkalsputz streets.

WHAT TO DO IN HENTIES BAY

Bay

The Jakkalsputz walking trail leads through the beautiful Solitude Bay, south of the town, with its rocky shores and hummock dunes stabilised by coastal desert plants adapted to grow in harsh conditions.

The Omaruru River Walking Trail, a long hike along the riverbed and across the Namib Desert plains, gives hikers an experience of the harsh but beautiful desert environment. Remember to take drinking water along.

The Henties Bay Golf Course is laid out in the Valley. It is a nine-hole course, extending over 2.7 km, and has well-tended grass greens and tees, while the fairways are being planted with grass, which will turn it into a lush green spot in the riverbed.

Horse Riding on the beach at a leisurely pace affords a glimpse into the often elaborate, sea-facing holiday homes.

The Henties Bay Fish Festival in August each year attracts angling enthusiasts and visitors from all over Namibia, South Africa and even overseas.

Henties

HENTIES BAY’S ENVIRONMENT

Situated in Dorob National Park (the former National West Coast Recreation Area), Henties Bay offers the nature lover an attractive albeit sensitive natural environment with diversified fauna and flora and many sites of interest. Some of the biggest and best specimens of the renowned Welwitschia mirabilis grow among the hills of the Messum Crater. This curious plant – some specimens are estimated to be at least 1,500 years old – is endemic to the Namib Desert, from Swakopmund northwards to Mossamedes in Angola. Desert-adapted game species seen on the desert plains and in the dry watercourses include steenbok, springbok, gemsbok and Hartmann’s mountain zebra. Ostrich are commonly seen in southern Damaraland. This wonderland can be explored along 4x4 routes to destinations such as the Messum Crater, Brandberg West, the Ugab Menhir, Spitzkoppe, Omaruru River and various mineral mines. All roads are signposted and graded. An A2 satellite map with all the routes can be bought from the Henties Bay Tourist Centre. Please note that permits are required for trails in and traversing Dorob National Park. Lichen fields can be viewed at Mile 30 south of Henties Bay, just north of the turnoff to the Cape Cross Seal Reserve and on the way to the Messum Crater. Visitors are asked not to leave the existing roads, but to park their vehicles next to the road and inspect these interesting organisms on foot. If a little water is sprinkled on them, they magically come to life. The Damara Tern, a bird endemic to Namibia that makes its nest in shallow scrapes among the saltbushes (ganna) on the gravel plains, is especially threatened by off-road driving. The nesting grounds of these diminutive birds are between the coastal road and the sea, and there is an important breeding colony just north of the Omaruru River. If you leave the road to reach the beach, stay on the existing tracks. The Omaruru River offers opportunities for walking, quad-biking and 4x4 driving, and has excellent picnic sites. The Old Fig Tree is a well-known and popular picnic site not far from Henties Bay. You can also drive up the sandy riverbed past the Omdel Dam to Skoenklip and exit the river at Lêwater to follow the route to the Spitzkoppe. The Omdel Dam – mostly dry – offers picnic sites, a variety of bird species, especially when there is water in the dam, and interesting desert-adapted plants. To reach Omdel Dam, take the C35 to Uis for ±27 km, then turn right and follow the narrow track for 14 km to the Omdel Dam wall. Alternatively, the course of the Omaruru River can be followed in a 4x4.

Cape Cross Seal Reserve

The Cape Cross Seal Reserve, with a surrounding area of 60 km² consisting of flat gravel plains and the rocky outcrop where the seals gather, was proclaimed in 1968 to protect the biggest and best known of the 23 colonies of Cape fur seals that breed along the coast of Namibia and western South Africa. The reserve is situated approximately 130 km north of Swakopmund. From January until the end of June it is open on weekdays from 08:00–17:00; from the beginning of July until the end of November from 10:00–17:00; and in December again from 08:00–17:00. On weekends the reserve is open from 08:00–17:00. For further information contact the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism at Cape Cross,

Skeleton Coast National Park

Tel: (+264) 64 69 4037. It was here that the Portuguese navigator, Diogo Cão, on his second expedition to Africa south of the equator, erected a stone cross in 1486. Two replicas of this cross can be viewed at the site where the original one was erected. Germany has undertaken to return the original padrão to Namibia. A small lichen reserve containing a relatively large variety of species can be viewed from close by. Bird islands off the coast are also protected. The South African (Cape) fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus, is the largest of the world’s nine fur seal species. As many as 210 000 of these animals gather at Cape Cross at any one time during the November/December breeding season.

The Skeleton Coast National Park, proclaimed in its present form in 1971, extends from the Ugab River for 500 km up to the Kunene River in the north, covering an area of 16 845 km². It protects about one third of Namibia’s coastline. The landscape in the park ranges from sweeping vistas of windswept dunes, to rugged canyons with walls of richly coloured volcanic rock and extensive mountain ranges. Over a hundred species of lichen grow on the plains and west-facing mountain slopes, changing colour and becoming soft and leathery to the touch when the coastal fog generated by the cold Benguela Current pushes inland. Animals occurring on the plains are gemsbok, springbok, jackal, ostrich and brown hyaena, while desert-adapted elephant and even black rhino, lion and giraffe roam up and down the dry river courses. The northern section of the Skeleton Coast Park is a tourism concession area that is restricted to fly-in safaris and guests to Shipwreck Lodge north of Möwe Bay. Of special interest are the clay castles of the Hoarusib, the saltpans near the Agate Mountain and the seal colony at Cape Frio. The southern section – between the Ugab River and just north of Terrace Bay – is accessible to the general public staying at Terrace Bay and Torra Bay. Because of the ecological sensitivity of the coastal desert, the entire park is managed by the MEFT as a wilderness area. A day permit to drive directly through the southern section of the park is obtainable from the MEFT Tourist Office in Swakopmund, as well as at the Ugab and Springbokwasser gates. Visitors driving through need to enter before 15:00 and leave by 17:00 and may not visit Terrace Bay or Torra Bay along the way. Overnight visitors must be in possession of a valid reservation advice for Terrace Bay or Torra Bay and arrive at the checkpoints at the Ugab Mouth or Springbokwasser gates no later than 15:00 and leave from these points no later than 17:00.

Cape Cross Seal Reserve

Skeleton Coast National Park

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Top adventures at the coast

CAMEL RIDING

The Swakopmund Camel Farm in the Swakop River valley has been conducting short camel rides since 1982. Rides are conducted daily between 14h00 and 17h00 in the afternoon, except on Sundays and public holidays. Desert Explorers in Swakopmund take camel riders through the Swakop River and into the dunes. Trips are conducted daily and last around 30 minutes.

HORSE RIDING

The Okakambe Riding Centre offers short rides of one to three hours in the Swakop River Valley and the canyons of the Little Moon Landscape for beginners and experienced riders. Overnight rides are also conducted. In Henties Bay, LukZet stables offers short rides along the beach.

OFF-ROAD ADVENTURES

Day and overnight 4x4 routes can be explored from Henties Bay to destinations such as the Doros and Messum craters, Brandberg and the ‘Dead Sea’ at the old Strathmore Mine. A satellite map and booklets with GPS coordinates can be obtained from the Henties Bay Tourism Office. A permit, issued by the Henties Bay Tourism Office, is required as the trails are either in or traverse Dorob National Park.

Several companies offer day trips from Walvis Bay to Sandwich Harbour in their own vehicles. These include West Coast 4x4, Turnstone Tours, Sandwich Harbour 4x4, Unique Tours and Dolphin Tours. Contact any tour operator at the coast. You can also do this as a self-drive trip, but bear in mind that it can only be done at low tide and requires a permit, obtainable from the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism in Walvis Bay or Swakopmund. One can also obtain a permit to drive in the off-road vehicle zones in the dune belt between Swakopmund and Walvis Bay.

Guided tours through various parts of the sand sea are offered to destinations in what was known as Diamond Area No 2 before it was incorporated into the Namib-Naukluft Park. Trips are conducted to Saddle Hill (3 or 4 days), between Lüderitz and Walvis Bay (6 days) and other remote spots along the coast. These tours will not only test your driving skills to the limit, but also your nerves as you use your own vehicle. The section of the Skeleton Coast from just north of Terrace Bay to the Kunene River mouth can also only be explored by joining a guided tour in your own vehicle.

Operators who offer these must have a valid concession from the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism to conduct these tours and only a certain number of trips are allowed every year.

TAKING TO THE SKIES

Skydiving with Ground Rush Adventures or GoSkydive4Fun offers jumps from 10 000 to 12 000 feet and incredible views of the desert and ocean for the adrenaline junkie.

Scenic flights depart from Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, taking you along the coast. Day excursions are also offered further afield to attractions such as Sossusvlei, the Fish River Canyon, Damaraland and even as far north as the Kunene River.

CYCLING

WATER ADVENTURES

Surfing lessons for beginners and guided surf trips for more experienced surfers are offered by Salty Jackal in Swakopmund. The discovery of the best left-breaks and one of the longest tube rides in the world at Donkey Bay off Pelican Point in 2008 put Namibia on the world surfing map. It is renowned for its barrels that can be surfed for close to a kilometre and the incredible speed of the waves. In Swakopmund, on the doorstep of The Wreck hotel, is a popular surf spot and further north along the coast, at the Cape Cross Seal Reserve, there are also good left-breaks when the swell is good.

Catamaran tours are available in abundance, setting sail from the Walvis Bay Waterfront. Local oysters are served onboard and there is ample opportunity for close-ups of seals, dolphins, sea birds and whales, if you are lucky.

Kite surfing on the Walvis Bay Lagoon is offered by Namibia Kite Centre, located at the Yacht Club.

Angling is at its most promising from November to March and for some the Number 1 attraction of the Namibian coast. Galjoen tops the list of sought-after species, while kob (kabeljou), West Coast steenbras and blacktail are also popular species. The coast also offers excellent shark angling opportunities from mid-December to mid-June. The bronzy, or copper shark, is renowned for its fighting spirit. Weighing up to 180kg, it is the main target of shark anglers. Cow shark, spotted gully shark and the hound shark are other species caught. Most shark angling operators support catch and release.

The Nedbank Desert Dash, the world’s longest single stage mountain bike race, is held annually in December. Taking riders from Windhoek, across the Khomas Hochland and the plains of the Namib to Swakopmund, the race is over 360 km with a 24-hour cut-off time. It attracts over a thousand cyclists, including large numbers of international participants.

DUNE ADVENTURES

Quad biking is the most popular activity in the dunes and guided trips of varying duration are offered by Dune 7 Adventures, Desert Explorers and Dare Devil Adventures.

If you are relatively fit and know how to handle a bicycle, you can opt for something more physical but also more eco-friendly. Pedalling up and down the dunes on a fat bike is a thrilling experience and you will enjoy breathtaking views of Swakopmund, the Swakop River and the dunes. Guided trips last about two hours. Riding along the beach at low tide is another option and physically less demanding than longer fat bike trips along the coast to Sandwich Harbour.

Sandboarding down the many different slip faces of the dune belt is an adventure that requires no experience. You lie down on a piece of hardboard, lift your legs, arms and the front of the board and off you go on a high speed thrill as you accelerate down the dune slope at a speed of up to 60km/h.

Paragliding conditions are ideal, thanks to the fresh southwesterly winds blowing off the coast and the dunes south of Swakopmund serving as a launching site. Once you’ve mastered the techniques you will enjoy stunning views of the dune belt and the Atlantic Ocean as you glide effortlessly through the air like a bird.

Living Desert tours take you into the dune belt, where the desert, seemingly devoid of life, reveals itself as home to many small creatures adapted to the hostile environment. In addition to the stunning scenery, you will also learn about the “Little Five of the Namib Desert.”

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COASTAL STRIP ACCOMMODATION

Brigadoon Boutique Guesthouse

Villa Margherita

Oyster Box Guesthouse

Hotel Prinzessin Rupprecht

Coast

This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated

1 Brigadoon Boutique Guesthouse

Brigadoon Boutique Guesthouse, located in the heart of the coastal town of Swakopmund at the Atlantic Ocean, is a quiet and peaceful haven with each of the 7 comfortable guest rooms having access to a landscaped garden in its heart. The main building, an old captains house built in 1912, welcomes the guests for a hearty breakfast in a stylish atmosphere. Fully renovated and re-opened in April 2023, the interior decoration of the main area and rooms follow the vintage, classy and maritime style of the coastal town and brought back the soul of the old house. The main rooms serve as the cosy breakfast restaurant and lounge to relax and unwind. The city center and the sea are just a few minutes walk away. Brigadoon is located in a quiet street close to the famous Mole. This is the perfect location for a relaxing stay in Swakopmund. It offers a vast selection of exciting activities like living desert tours, Walvis Bay lagoon boat cruises, excursions into the moon landscape, or simply a stroll on the beach or the historic center of town with its shops and restaurants.

Bookings Tel: (+264) 61 240 020

E-Mail: reservations@namibiatravelconsultants.com Web: www.ondili.com

2 Villa Margherita

Discover Villa Margherita, a luxurious boutique hotel ideally located near the majestic dunes and tranquil ocean of Swakopmund. Our hotel features elegantly designed rooms and suites, a cozy lounge with a fireplace, a delightful restaurant, rejuvenating massage services, and charming courtyard gardens. Guests will enjoy exceptional amenities and personalized service, all while being perfectly positioned to explore an array of nearby activities, including thrilling dune adventures and captivating oceanfront excursions. Experience the perfect blend of comfort, style, and adventure at Villa Margherita.

Reservation Tel/Whatsapp: (+27) 76 301 9726 or (+27) 615 895 510

Villa Margherita direct: (+264) 81 332 4293

Email: info@villamargherita.com.na

Web: www.villamargherita.com.na

3 Oyster Box Guesthouse

The Walvis Bay Lagoon, regarded as the most important coastal wetland in Southern Africa, is a RAMSAR site that is an important way station for African and Palaearctic migrants. It is also home to large numbers of resident birds and thousands of lesser and greater flamingos. If you’re not an avid bird watcher, the harbour town offers a range of other activities, such as angling from the beach; sand-boarding down the dunes; sailing, kayaking and wind- and kitesurfing on the lagoon; watching dolphins and seals; quad-biking; venturing on 4x4 trips into the Namib Desert; or simply taking a leisurely stroll on a paved walkway around our famous lagoon. Start your day with a hearty Oyster Box breakfast, and end it by unwinding on our open deck, watching the vibrant African sunset over the Atlantic or enjoying a cosy sundowner in our sheltered lounge and bar!

Corner of The Esplanade, JJ Cleverly Street

Tel: (+264) 64 20 2247

Email: oysterboxguesthouse@oysterboxguesthouse. com

Web: www.oysterboxguesthouse.com

4 Hotel Prinzessin Rupprecht

Your charming, family-friendly accommodation in the historic building, characteristic of the pioneering years of Swakopmund. In the heart of town, but near enough to the sea to listen to its murmuring at night and offering an ideal retreat for anyone enjoying an oasis of silence and relaxation. Secure parking available. If you are visiting Namibia on a DIGITAL NOMAD VISA, we are the right place to stay.

15 Anton Lubowski Street, Swakopmund

P O Box 124, Swakopmund

Tel:  +(264) 64 412 540

After hours: (+264) 81 413 4843

Email: info@hotel-prinzessin-rupprecht.com

Web: www.hotel-prinzessin-rupprecht.com

The Coast with Namibia Wildlife Resorts

Torra Bay is a seasonal fishing retreat, situated inside Skeleton Coast National Park on the Atlantic coast. Open only in December and January, Torra Bay is famous in angling circles due to the variety and quantity of fish that come with the Benguela Current. Other activities include bird watching, walking along the beach, and more fishing. The resort offers minimal facilities for a lesser impact on its natural surroundings: 60 campsites (that need to be booked in advance, and visitors are advised to bring all of their equipment with them), a shop, petrol station and communal shower facilities.

Mile 72 is located along the Namibian coastline in Dorob National Park, which offers a perfect getaway for families looking for a peaceful and scenic vacation. The accommodation features well-equipped self-catering chalets, providing visitors with a comfortable stay, including a lounge area, kitchen and private bathroom. The chalets also feature a braai area, perfect for having a traditional braai while enjoying the magnificent ocean views. The location of Mile 72 is ideal for visitors to explore the nearby tourist attractions such as seal watching at Cape Cross, swimming in the Dead Sea, or visiting the towering dunes of the Namib Desert.

Mile 108 is a beachfront accommodation which offers a perfect escape for those seeking to enjoy the beauty of nature. The accommodation features well-equipped fishing chalets or sizable campsites, making it an ideal destination for families, couples or solo travelers. The fishing chalets are designed to provide a comfortable stay, equipped with all the necessary amenities, including a kitchenette, lounge area and private bathroom. The spacious campsites can accommodate tents, caravans or motorhomes, providing access to communal ablution facilities and braai areas. Mile 108 is an excellent fishing destination, offering abundant marine life.

Terrace Bay is an angler’s paradise offering an exceptional experience inside the famous Skeleton Coast National Park along Namibia’s northwestern coastline. The resort is located on the coast, set in an undisturbed and peaceful spot, surrounded by the majestic dunes of the northern Namib Desert. You can easily venture into the nearby Uniab River Delta, for a glimpse of Terrace Bay’s wildlife. Here, you can hike, watch birds, spot game or witness breathtaking sunsets from atop the dunes. Choose from two Beach Chalets or our 20 double rooms and enjoy our restaurant, bar and kiosk during your adventurous stay.

Jakkalsputz is a beautiful coastal campsite, a popular attraction for fishing enthusiasts. It is known for its pristine and rugged coastline, breathtaking sunsets and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy fishing for a variety of species including shark, kabeljou and galjoen, either from the shore or by boat. The campsite offers basic amenities such as running water, fire pits and barbecue facilities. In addition to fishing, visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching and exploring the nearby seal colonies. Jakkalsputz is the perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful and scenic getaway, surrounded by the natural beauty of Namibia's coast.

Torra Bay

Jakkalsputz

Terrace Bay Resort

DEEP SOUTH

COASTAL & THE FISH RIVER CANYON

BUCKET LIST FOR THIS REGION

Stand on the edge of the spectacular Fish River Canyon

Photograph a quiver tree at sunset

Visit the historic ghost town of Kolmanskop

Go for an excursion to Bogenfels

Eat oysters in Lüderitz

Top attractions in the South

The country’s most spectacular geological phenomenon and the highlight of Namibia’s ‘Deep South’ is the Fish River Canyon. The famous ravine lies in the lower reaches of Namibia’s longest river, the Fish River. It took millions of years to evolve to its present shape – a massive 160 km long, up to 27 km wide and up to 550 metres deep.

Brukkaros Mountain

Helmeringhausen

Bethanie

Lüderitz Kolmanskop Aus Rosh

Seeheim

Naute Dam

Pinah

Oranjemund

Quiver Tree Forest Giant’s Playground

Warmbad Keetmanshoop

Top tourist attractions in the region include the quaint coastal town of Lüderitz; Namibia’s most famous ghost town, Kolmanskop, a former diamond settlement that was deserted in the 1950s; the Tsau //Kaheb National Park (Sperrgebiet), which can be explored with concession-holding tour operators. Further east iare quiver tree forests, the Giant’s Playground and Brukkaros Mountain, the latter not an extinct volcano as is popularly thought but the remnants of a gaseous explosion many millions of years ago. Lying at the centre of this region is the unofficial capital of the south, Keetmanshoop – the gateway to many of these attractions. Further south lies the Fish River Canyon, the second largest canyon in the world.

QUIVER TREES AND THE GIANT’S PLAYGROUND

A subject much favoured by photographers, the Quiver Tree can be viewed across much of Namibia’s southern reaches. The Aloidendron dichotomum , also referred to by its Afrikaans name, kokerboom , reaches skywards with graphically forked branches. On average about 3–5 metres tall, the trees are rewarding subjects to photograph, especially at sunset or sunrise. They produce bright yellow flowers during the winter months, and their trunks are smooth and shiny with light silvery-grey bark, which peels and forms intricate rectangular and diamond-shaped patterns as the tree matures. About 14 km northeast of Keetmanshoop, you will find the Giant’s Playground, an impressive jumble of massive dolerite boulders between 160 million and 180 million years old. Wandering through the maze of boulders is an interesting excursion, but care must be taken not to become lost in the extensive rocky labyrinth.

NAUTE DAM

Some 50 km southwest of Keetmanshoop en route to Seeheim, is Namibia’s thirdlargest water reservoir, the Naute Dam, fed by the Löwen River, a tributary of the Fish. Surrounded by flat-topped ridges and large rust-coloured boulders, the area is scenically attractive and harbours a surprising variety of birds, including some aquatic species. The Naute Recreation Resort was proclaimed in 1989. The Naute Project is an irrigation scheme fed by the dam for the production of white maize, dates, grapes, prickly pears and pomegranates.

BRUKKAROS MOUNTAIN

About 130 km northwest of Keetmanshoop en route to the small settlement of Berseba, where a mission station was established in 1850, is the conspicuous Brukkaros Mountain. In a landscape almost devoid of vegetation, this mass of dark-coloured rock rises abruptly from a vast, sun-scorched plain. The turnoff to the base of the mountain, accessible only with 4x4 vehicles, is south of Tses. A footpath leads from the end of the road via the eroded southern rim to the mountain. The footpath was built when the Smithsonian Institute installed a solar telescope in a tunnel on the crater’s southwestern rim in 1929 to determine the amount of energy the earth received from the sun. It closed down two years later. At the turn of the century the German authorities maintained a heliograph station on the eastern rim of Brukkaros. A VHF radio mast was also placed on the northern rim. Brukkaros is not an extinct volcano, as its shape would suggest, but the eroded remnants of a pile of fragmented rock produced by a gigantic gaseous explosion some 84 million years ago. At its highest point it is about 1 580 metres, the mountainous ridge surrounding a deep crater of almost 2 000 metres in diameter, with a flat, rock-littered floor. The mountain’s vernacular name, the Nama word Geitsigubeb, refers to its resemblance to a large leather ‘trouser apron’ worn traditionally by Khoekhoe women.

Naute Dam

Fish River Canyon and /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

The /Ai-/Ais Hot Springs and Fish River Canyon were first proclaimed a game park in 1968. In 1989 the Huns Mountains complex west of the canyon was added ‘to these features’ to form a single conservation entity. In 2003 the long-term conservation objective to manage the Huns Mountains and /Ai-/Ais Game Park jointly with the Richtersveld National Park in South Africa as one integrated Transfrontier Conservation Area (TFCA) became a reality when the /Ai-/Ais-Richtersveld Transfrontier Park became Namibia’s first transfrontier conservation area. The attraction of this rugged wilderness is its isolated and otherworldly landscape, and its wealth of interesting xerophytic plants, such as the halfmens or elephant’s trunk, Pachypodium namaquanum. Geologically and botanically the area is similar to South Africa’s Richtersveld south of the Orange River. Eroded over many millennia, the Fish River Canyon is the second-largest canyon in the world. Set in a harsh, stony plain, dotted with drought-resistant succulents such as the distinctive quiver tree or kokerboom, Aloidendron dichotomum, and Euphorbia gregaria, the canyon is a spectacular natural phenomenon that took hundreds of millions of years to form. While its full length is 160 km – the width is up to 27 km and the depth up to 550 metres – its most spectacular section is the 56-km stretch downstream of the northernmost viewpoint. Because the river flows intermittently, there is always water in some of the pools, except in very dry years. Containing smallmouth and largemouth yellowfish, sharptooth catfish, tilapia and common carp, the pools are also frequented by the water monitor or leguan. Baboon, rock hyrax, ground squirrel and klipspringer are often seen in the canyon, while the presence of leopard and mountain zebra is indicated by tracks left at waterholes. Kudu inhabit the densely vegetated lower reaches north of /Ai-/Ais. An interesting variety of birds, such as the Olive Thrush, Cape Robin-chat and African Black Duck, are found in the canyon.

Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

FISH RIVER VIEWPOINT

The viewpoint overlooking the spectacular canyon landscape was completed in 2010. A series of interpretive information posters at the viewpoint provides details on the flora, fauna and geology of the canyon, the history of the area, the human footprint, the transfrontier process and the Fish River Canyon hiking trail.

Fish River Canyon

Lüderitz

One of Namibia’s truly unique destinations is the coastal town of Lüderitz in the so-called Deep South. Originally named Angra Pequena (small bay) by the famous Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias in 1487, the settlement was renamed Lüderitz in honour of its founder Adolf Lüderitz in 1886. Located directly on the shores of Lüderitz Bay facing the Atlantic Ocean, Lüderitz forms a barrier between the towering coastal dunes of Namib-Naukluft National Park directly to the north, and the unforgiving rocky coastline to the south. The town has a fishing harbour surrounded by early 20th century German colonial buildings. Ten kilometres to the east the world-renowned ghost town, Kolmanskop, affords you the opportunity to gain a spellbinding insight into what life was once like in this former diamond settlement. Other activities include bird-watching such as at Halifax Island to view Namibia’s largest colony of African Penguins from a boat. Set aside a morning or afternoon to explore the sheltered coves of the Lüderitz Peninsula, Shark Island, Grosse Bucht, Sturmvogel Bucht and Dias Point where the Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Dias erected a stone cross in July 1488. Lüderitz is especially famous for its delicious fresh seafood: west coast rock lobster (called crayfish locally), oysters and the much soughtafter delicacy – abalone (perlemoen variety). The town celebrates its rich seafood culture with an annual Lüderitz Crayfish Festival. The Ombepo Wind Farm east of Lüderitz is Namibia’s first wind farm.

LÜDERITZ WATERFRONT

A number of exciting modern developments have taken place in the centre of Lüderitz. One of them is the Lüderitz Waterfront Development which currently includes the harbour square that hosts the annual Crayfish Festival. The harbour square consists of shops, restaurants and coffee shops, offices and apartments. The Yacht Club is also at the Waterfront. A major project set to open in the last quarter of 2024 is the largest maritime museum complex in Africa. This multi-million-Namibia-dollar attraction will display Namibia’s rich maritime history, geology and marine fauna and flora. It will be housed in the Lüderitz Waterfront complex at the historical power station located directly on Lüderitz Bay. The impressive modernised building is currently home to a restaurant, offices, gym, conference facilities, auditorium, a large promenade and a satellite campus of the Namibia University of Science and Technology. Lüderitz is easily accessible by good roads from Windhoek (685 km tar), Keetmanshoop (340 km tar) and the Fish River Canyon (480 km from Ai-Ais Resort – 184 gravel and 295 tar), and with FlyNamibia on a direct flight between Windhoek and Lüderitz airport.

DISTINCTIVE ARCHITECTURE

Among the most striking architectural attractions are the Goerkehaus and Felsenkirche (rock church). Both adorn the slopes of Diamond Mountain. The church with its beautiful stained-glass windows is truly unique, as all building materials – even the sand – were shipped from Germany. In the ‘old town’ are the houses of former mining magnates and prominent businessmen, including Kreplin House and Troost House. The Krabbenhöft & Lampe Building was erected for a trading business during the period of economic prosperity that followed the discovery of diamonds. The Deutsche Afrika Bank is part of the historic street view of Bismarck Street, one of the oldest roads in town. In Berg Street, in the historic core of the town, is a complex of residences built during the diamond boom. Other noteworthy structures are the old post office, the former German school, the Lesehalle and the Turnhalle.

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Lüderitz Waterfront

ACTIVITIES IN AND AROUND LÜDERITZ

Excursions from Lüderitz range from guided overnight selfdrive 4x4 trips into the Namib Sand Sea and guided day trips to Elizabeth Bay, Pomona and the Bogenfels, to exploring the Lüderitz Peninsula. Attractions on the peninsula include the abandoned whaling station, WWI entrenchments, Dias Point, secluded bays and beaches and the old lighthouse. Sightings of Cape fur seals, Heaviside’s dolphins and, in season, Humpback and Southern Right whales, as well as a variety of seabirds are possible on a catamaran cruise. Deep-sea angling, private charters and bird watching are other possibilities. The large Lüderitz second lagoon, with Lüderitz’s famous strong winds, offers windsurfers and kitesurfers exciting sailing opportunities throughout the year – this is a real sailing paradise with no crowds and plenty of opportunities to test your skills.

Windsurfing and speed sailing are two activities that draw crowds to the small town during October/November for the annual Lüderitz Speed Challenge. Excellent wind conditions and a specially made 500 m long canal attract the world’s best kitesurfers and windsurfers to compete for the top world ranking in speed sailing. It is observed by the World Sailing Speed Record Council (WSSRC) and the International Sailing Federation (ISAF). More than 100 national and 17 world records have been achieved since the first event in 2007 and Lüderitz has become synonymous with speed sailing records. Known as the pinnacle of speed windsurfing spots in the world, the Lüderitz Speed Challenge is set up to chase world speed records: warm winds gain momentum on their way through the coastal hills of the Namib Desert and are accelerated to incredibly high speeds by thermal atmospheric pressure when they reach the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Statistically the wind blows at 35 knots and more at least 3 times a week during the event, often reaching 40-45 knots and sometimes even 50 to 65 knots (119 km/h). If you are in Lüderitz during the annual speed challenge it is definitely worth your while to see these world-class speed sailors in action. www.luderitz-speed.com

BEACHES, BAYS AND BIRDS

The Lüderitz Peninsula is characterised by numerous bays, lagoons and unspoilt stretches of beach. At Diaz Point a replica of Bartolomeu Dias’ padrão can be seen, while a memorial on Shark Island commemorates Captain Cornelius Fredericks. The popular local beaches are Grosse Bucht, Sturmvogelbucht and Agate Beach, the latter with barbecue facilities, a long sandy beach and good bathing opportunities. The remains of an old Norwegian whaling station can be viewed at Sturmvogelbucht. The Lüderitz area is home to a wide variety of aquatic birds. Large numbers of flamingos, cormorants and seagulls inhabit the shallow lagoons. When sailing in the bay, seals and dolphins can be seen playing in the water. For anglers, favoured species are galjoen, steenbras, dassie and rock lobster. It is not unusual to see an occasional jackal or brown hyena trotting along the beach, or a group of springbok close to the sea. An attractive plant in the surroundings is the Bushman’s candle, its pink flowers contrasting vividly against the black rock. Unusual species of dwarf succulents grow in the area, such as the small but intriguing lithops.

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Lüderitz Speed Challenge

Kolmanskop

Namibia’s most famous ghost town, Kolmanskop, is situated in Tsau //Khaeb National Park about 10 km inland from Lüderitz. It was named after transport driver Johnny Coleman, who lived in the tiny settlement of Aus at the turn of the century. During a fierce sandstorm he was forced to abandon his ox wagon on the small incline from where Kolmanskop can be seen. It stood there for a while, giving rise to the name Colemanshügel, which eventually became Kolmanskop. In 1908, the railway worker Zacharias Lewala found a sparkling stone in the sand he was shovelling at Grasplatz railway station nearby Kolmanskop. His supervisor, August Stauch, was convinced he had found a diamond. When this was confirmed, the news spread like wildfire, sparking a frantic diamond rush and causing fortune hunters to converge on Kolmanskop in droves. It soon became a bustling little centre, featuring a butchery, bakery, furniture factory, soda-water and lemonade plant. By 1915, Kolmanskuppe was one of the richest towns in the world with its own millionaire’s row, large outdoor saltwater swimming pool, bowling alley, hospital, entertainment hall and ice-making factory. The first X-ray machine in the southern hemisphere was introduced here, as well as the first tram in Africa. Today, Namibia’s diamond-mining operations take place offshore in the Oranjemund area (on the border with South Africa). The development of Kolmanskop reached its pinnacle in the 1920s, with approximately 300 German adults, 40 of their children and 800 Owambo contract workers living there. Despite, or probably because of, the isolation and bleakness of the surrounding desert, Kolmanskop developed into a lively little haven of German culture, providing entertainment and recreation to suit the requirements of the affluent, for whom large, elegant houses were built. However, when richer diamond deposits were discovered further south, operations were moved to Oranjemund. Today, the crumbling ruins of the ghost town bear little resemblance to its former glory. The stately homes, their grandeur now scoured and demolished by desert winds, are gradually enveloped by sand. In 1980 the mining company CDM (now Namdeb) restored a number of the buildings and established a museum for tourist viewing. Permits are needed to enter Kolmanskop, which is open daily from 08:00 to 13:00 (longer for visitors who have a photo permit). Join a scheduled tour departing from the Main Building (where the Coffee Shop is situated) or obtain a Voice Map recording online and take the tour at your own pace. Permits can be obtained either online, directly at the Kolmanskop entrance gate or at Desert Deli in Lüderitz (Corner of Bahnhof & Moltke Streets). Guided tours take place on Mondays to Saturdays at 09:30 and 11:00, and on Sundays & Public Holidays at 10:00. A guided tour takes 45-60 minutes and is offered in English and German. Groups can join the normal guided tour, or book a private tour which can be arranged for a different time (min. 6 participants, prebooking required). A “day pass” gives you access between 6:00 and 19:00 and is ideal for those wanting to take pictures at sunrise and sunset. See www.kolmanskuppe.com for more information.

Aus

An almost-forgotten hamlet on the north-south and eastwest crossroads between the Maltahöhe–Rosh Pinah and Keetmanshoop–Lüderitz routes is the small town of Aus. The settlement has several historical buildings and traces of crucial historical events, including the remains of the prisoner-of-war camp where over 1 500 German prisoners were kept after the surrender of the German forces in 1915. Aus is also a starting point for viewing the well-known wild horses of Garub and a trading centre for the karakul farmers of the surroundings. Aus is located at the meeting point of three main ecological biomes – the Succulent Karoo, Nama Karoo and Dune Namib. In terms of natural assets this makes Aus one of the most diverse places in Namibia. Over 500 plant species have been recorded in the surroundings, representing nearly one fifth of Namibia’s entire flora. Some species are restricted to the granite koppies around Aus, and grow nowhere else on earth. The sporadic occurrence of winter and summer rains, and diverse landforms including granite outcrops, sand-and-gravel plains and riverbeds, contribute to this extraordinary natural diversity. As an outpost of the Succulent Karoo biome, the area yields flower displays that rival those of Namaqualand a few weeks after significant rains. These could occur almost any time of the year due to the transitional nature of the Aus environment between the two major climatic regimes in Southern Africa. Good times to view the plant life are from May to June and from August to September. Aus is also a rewarding spot for birding. Namib endemics such as the Namib Dune Lark can be seen here, as well as a variety of other larks, raptors and shrikes, in addition to the regular inhabitants of the marginal desert areas, such as Ludwig’s Bustard, Rüppel’s Korhaan and Namaqua Sandgrouse.

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Kolmanskop

Top adventures in the South

HIKING

The Fish River Canyon ranks as one of Southern Africa’s top trails. The 85-km hike is usually completed in four or five days, but it is no walk in the park. Following the course of the Fish River, the terrain varies from deep, loose sand and stretches of boulders that have to be negotiated to seemingly endless tracts of round river stones. There are no set overnight stops and no facilities along the trail which ends at Ai-Ais Resort.

At Klein Aus Vista near Aus, visitors have a choice of 6 selfguided trails. Routes range from an easy to moderate 4.1 km to a 20 km hike graded as intermediate to advanced, depending on your level of fitness.

WATER ADVENTURES

Hardap Dam north of Mariental, Von Bach Dam near Okahandja and Naute Dam west of Keetmanshoop are popular dams with freshwater angling enthusiasts. Largemouth and smallmouth bass, yellowfish, carp, Mozambique tilapia and barbel are the most commonly caught species. Tour operators can put visitors in touch with clubs and expert fishermen. It is the perfect conditions at Lüderitz that attract kite surfers and windsurfers from around the world to this southern coastal town where the world-speed record for kite surfing is challenged annually in November. The Orange River has been a popular destination for canoeing trips which are offered by several companies. Trips lasting between four and six days start a few kilometres downstream of Noordoewer and end at Aussenkehr or continue some 20 km further.

THE DESERT HORSES

An interesting feature of the region is the legendary ‘desert’ horses seen from the road when travelling between Lüderitz and Aus. About 100 km east of Lüderitz, a signpost indicates the turn-off to Garub, a maintained water point where these feral horses can be observed and photographed as they come to drink. There are several theories regarding their origin. One is that they are descendants of the horse stud belonging to Baron von Wolf, who built Duwisib Castle 160 km northeast of Garub. Another is that they are descendants of horses left behind when the German Schutztruppe abandoned Aus during the South West Africa Campaign in 1915, and yet another that they are descended from some 6 000 horses belonging to South African soldiers who camped at the borehole at Garub in 1915. There was also the so-called Kubub stud at the Kubub Station under management of Emil Kreplin (mayor of Lüderitz from 1909–1914), who bred workhorses for mining purposes and as racehorses.

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Fish River Canyon Hike

ANCIENT SHIPWRECK DISCOVERED

In April 2008, a shipwreck was discovered on the southern Sperrgebiet coast with priceless treasure in the form of gold coins and hundreds of almost mint-condition silver pieces. Other artefacts retrieved were fifty ivory tusks, thousands of Portuguese and Spanish gold and silver coins minted in late 1400 and early 1500, and pewterware. Astrolabes were the only navigational tools found on the wreck. Astrolabes were used to determine how far north or south you had sailed, although what doomed this ship still remains a mystery. In all likelihood, it ran aground due to bad weather, as this stretch of coast is notorious for fierce, disorienting storms. Unofficial estimates are that the gold coins alone are worth N$ 16 million. The origin of this find also remains a mystery, although informed sources speculate the ship could have been one of a fleet of four small, fast Portuguese ships – led by Bartholomeu Dias in the 15th century - that came to grief during a storm off the Cape of Good Hope in May 1500. Dias’s caravel was part of a fleet of a dozen ships that set sail from Portugal in early 1500 under the command of the legendary sailor Pedro Alvarez Cabral, who stumbled on Brazil after becoming lost at sea. The discovery was made inside Namdeb’s Mining Area 1, which is accessible only with permits issued jointly by the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the government’s Protective Resources Unit. Namibian heritage laws on such discoveries automatically give ownership of the treasure to the State.

Tsau //Khaeb National Park

Sperrgebiet National Park, now renamed Tsau //Khaeb National Park (Tsau meaning Soft and //Khaeb meaning Sand), was proclaimed in 2008. While it is still largely undeveloped and much of it remains inaccessible to visitors, sections of this wild landscape can be explored with registered concession holders. The Sperrgebiet (forbidden territory) covers 26 000 km² of globally important semi-desert. It forms part of the Succulent Karoo biome that extends into Namibia from South Africa. With its profusion of succulent species, unrivalled anywhere else on the planet in terms of endemism and quantity, conservation scientists have classified this area as one of the world’s top 35 Biodiversity Hotspots. To qualify for hot-spot status, an area must contain at least 1 500 endemic vascular plants (0.5% of the planet’s total) and must have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Prior to the establishment of Tsau //Khaeb National Park, a mere 11% of the surviving Succulent Karoo, which is home to 2 439 endemic plants, was in protected areas. Now, following the proclamation of the park, 90% of this zone is protected. Because the Sperrgebiet, due to its diamond wealth, has been off limits to the public for close to a century, the habitat is largely untouched and pristine, making a visit to the park a truly unique wilderness experience.

EXPLORING TSAU //KHAEB

NATIONAL PARK AND NAMIBNAUKLUFT NATIONAL PARK

To protect the fragile environment, visitors can only explore the park by joining one of the tours operated by tourism concession holders. Areas open to tourists include the mysterious ghost towns of Elizabeth Bay, Pomona (noteworthy for enduring the highest average wind speeds in southern Africa), Bogenfels Rock Arch, and the Märchental – the famous ‘Fairy Tale Valley’ – where diamonds were once so abundant that they could be picked up in handfuls from the surface as they lay gleaming in the moonlight. Guided day and overnight drives to Dagger Rocks and Douglas Bay, north of Lüderitz, are also conducted, while the Roter Kamm, a meteorite impact crater, which previously has been inaccessible to tourists, is now also accessible. Guided activities offered further south in the adventure zone of Oranjemund include 4x4 dune driving and sandboarding, and kayaking on the Orange River. Lüderitz is also the starting point of guided 4x4 trips into Namib-Naukluft National Park. Options include trips to Saddle Hill, an old mining camp and Spencer Bay. Longer, six-day trips to long-abandoned mining camps, Conception Bay, the wreck of the Eduard Bohlen, Sandwich Harbour and Walvis Bay are also conducted. Participants drive in their own vehicles and are accompanied by a tour guide and a backup vehicle with the kitchen equipment and meals.

Tsau //Khaeb National Park

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Bogenfels

More towns in the South

SEEHEIM

Founded in 1896 as a base for the German Schutztruppe, and serving as an overnight stop for visitors travelling by rail to Lüderitz, the settlement doesn’t offer much apart from the hotel. Seeheim was a booming little town during the 40s and 50s, of even greater prominence than Keetmanshoop. In the late 50s it started falling into decline and in 1974, the last remaining business – the Seeheim Hotel – was forced to close down. After standing empty for 30 years, the hotel is once again open for business.

ORANJEMUND

Known as the ‘town built on diamonds’ where jackal, ostrich and gemsbok wander the streets amongst the local inhabitants, Oranjemund was officially granted localauthority status in August 2011. The long-standing plan to proclaim Oranjemund as an open town came to fruition following the proclamation of a 90-km access road linking Rosh Pinah to Oranjemund as a national road. The town was previously owned by Namdeb. Oranjemund can lay claim to being the only town surrounded completely by Tsau //Khaeb National Park. In its heyday, when Oranjemund boasted 15 000 inhabitants, the mining giant DeBeers provided luxuries for its employees, such as one of the best 18-hole golf courses in Namibia. Fishing and birding are other popular pastimes, as the town is located at the Orange River mouth, a RAMSAR wetland. The Jasper House Museum in 7th Avenue has an interesting photographic display depicting the town’s history, mining at Oranjemund and the desert environment, as well as numerous historical artefacts. As of October 2017, visitors to the town no longer need to to apply for an entry permit prior to their visit.

ORANJEMUND BORDER CONTROL

Oranjemund Border control is situated between Namibia and South Africa. Opposite of Oranjemund on the Namibian side lies Alexander Bay in South Africa. A single paved carriageway leads towards the border post crossing at the bridge between Alexander Bay and Oranjemund.

BETHANIE

The historical town of Bethanie, one of the oldest settlements in the country, lies west of Keetmanshoop. It can be visited from the road leading to Lüderitz. A significant historical event took place in Bethanie in 1883 when the first recorded deed of sale was signed at the house of the 19th century Nama Chief, Joseph Fredericks, for the land around what was to become known as Lüderitz. The house, built in the same year, is a national monument. Buildings of historical interest in Bethanie are the Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex, comprising Schmelenhaus, built in 1814 and believed to be the oldest existing building in the country, the original mission church and the adjacent graveyard. The twin-towered church, one of the first churches in Namibia, was built by Rhenish missionary Hermann Kreft and consecrated in June 1859.

HELMERINGHAUSEN

Although the small settlement of Helmeringhausen doesn’t offer much in terms of tourism it is a nice stopover seemingly in the middle of nowhere. Founded during the German colonial era as a farm by a member of the Schutztruppe, the Helmeringhausen area later became famous for the breeding of karakul sheep. On the farm Mooifontein is a cemetery containing graves of German soldiers who were killed during the Nama uprisings against German colonial rule (1903–1907), as well as some civilian graves. The farm was formerly a German military post known as Chamis.

Gemsbok on the Cricket Field in Oranjemund

Seeheim

Helmeringhausen

EM

LVS

LVS

KEETMANSHOOP

The main centre and focal point of the scenic and historic attractions in the south is its ‘capital’ Keetmanshoop. Founded in 1860 by the Rhenish Mission Society, the town still retains vestiges of its original German buildings, and some dating back to the arrival of the first Europeans, who trekked across the Orange River to trade, hunt and explore the land. The first of these expeditions was in 1791. It was led by Hendrik Hop, who trekked as far as Hainabis on the Löwen River, about 12 km from Keetmanshoop. In 1866 preacher John Schröder of the German Missionary Society built a shelter at Keetmanshoop from which to operate. It is said the two acacias he used to support the shelter are still alive and well. Schröder approached the rich industrialist, Johan Keetman, chairman of the society, for funds to build a church and a dwelling for himself and his family. Keetman donated 2,000 German marks for the church and was rewarded for his generosity by having the settlement named after him, although he never saw the town himself. The first version of the Rhenish Mission Church built by Johan Schröder was swept away in 1890 by floodwaters of the Swartmodder River. It was then rebuilt on higher ground, completed in 1895, and used as a church until 1930. It is now a museum with displays depicting the colourful past of the region. Eagle’s Monument, built between 1897–1907 in remembrance of the casualties in the battles fought with the Bondelswarts and the Namas and declared a National Monument in 1966, can be viewed in the Garden of Remembrance. A former officers’ barracks built in German colonial times, the Turnverein Gut Heil has been converted into tourist accommodation. Much of the German architectural style was retained, as well as unexpected Jewish motifs in the shape of the Star of David, lending an interesting detail to the tall windows of Schützenhaus. The previous owner transferred the windows to the house when the old Jewish Synagogue in Keetmanshoop was demolished. The Southern Tourism Forum (STF) operates from an information office in the centre of Keetmanshoop. The building in which it is housed was inaugurated in 1910 as Kaiserliches Postamt (Imperial Post Office) and is a national monument. Also in the Keetmanshoop vicinity is the site of the former monolith Mukurob, a relic of erosion also referred to as the Finger of God, which collapsed in December 1988. Today, only the base and part of the neck are still in evidence.

QUIVERTREE DOLERITE PARK

Forty-two kilometres northeast of Keetmanshoop on the road to Koës is the Mesosaurus Fossil Site & Quivertree Dolerite Park. Father and son, Giel and Hendrik Steenkamp, happened on a rock with an imprint of a reptile’s skeleton on their farm, which geologists informed them was a fossil of the early saurian Mesosaurus tenuidens, a predecessor of the dinosaurs. They unearthed further fossils in the layers of mudstone, and, having gained permission from the National Heritage Board, started taking tourists to the site in 2000. Tourist facilities are provided on site. Close by is a quiver tree ‘forest’ and a ‘singing rock’. A guided tour takes 90–120 minutes. For those who prefer to explore on their own, there are two marked trails.

WARMBAD

For most Namibians the small settlement of Warmbad in southern Namibia is a mere dot on the map. However, in historical times Warmbad was a prominent place in the country. Two hundred years ago the Albrecht brothers, Abraham and Christian, as representatives of the London Missionary Association, settled in Warmbad to introduce Christianity to local inhabitants. By then, in addition to its Nama residents, including Bondelswarts people who were farming in the surroundings, the settlement was an important stopover for big-game hunters, traders and adventurers en route to and from South Africa. Thus, although these activities started as early as 1760, the Albrecht brothers are regarded as the founders of Warmbad. Of great historical interest in Warmbad is the site where the Bondelswarts leader, Jan Christiaan Abraham, was shot and killed by German district officer Lieutenant Jobst when resisting arrest in 1903. The Bondelswarts retaliated by shooting Lieutenant Jobst and a non-commissioned officer, an incident that gave rise to the Bondelswarts taking up arms against the Germans. Also of interest in Warmbad is the stone entrance built between 1907 and 1913 as a gateway to the German fort. Completed around 1895, the fort with its single tower was enclosed by a stone wall. Although the fort no longer exists, the remains of the Schutztruppe stables with their beautiful stone cribs can still be seen. Nearby is the old prison building with its two cells, still in relatively good condition. To appreciate the historic attractions offered by Warmbad, it is best to engage the services of a guide. The hot-water springs at Warmbad were discovered by the Bondelswarts people more than 200 years ago when searching for water and grazing for their livestock. Another site of interest is that of a commemorative stone erected in 1929 for Reverend Edward Cook, the second Wesleyan missionary to arrive in the area. The community-based Warmbad Museum is the result of a cooperation between the Warmbad Community-Based Tourism Enterprise (WCBTE) and the History Department of the University of Namibia. It houses pictures and items that are unique to Namibia. Other sites of historical interest are old German and South African graves, the Lutheran Church of 1805 and the Roman Catholic mission building.

One of the interesting cultures in this area

The Nama

The Nama people, who live mainly in southern and central Namibia, are light in complexion and short in stature, and their language has four distinctive click sounds. Eight groups are the descendants of Khoikhoi pastoralists who migrated from northern Botswana westwards along the Orange River some 3,000 years ago. As they migrated further west, the increasingly arid environment forced them to split into two groups. One group settled south of the Orange River in what became known as Little Namaqualand, while the other group crossed the river and settled in what became known as Great Namaqualand. According to oral tradition, another group, the Topnaars, migrated from the north and settled in the Walvis Bay area and the lower Kuiseb Valley, while some remained at Sesfontein. The original migrants were later joined by five groups of Khoikhoi people who migrated from the Cape colony northwards across the Orange River in the 18th century. Collectively known as the Oorlams, these groups wandered northwards ahead of the white trekboers with whom they had contact. As a result they spoke Dutch and as they owned horses and guns they launched raids against the other Nama groups with devastating effect. Thousands of Nama died in battle and in concentration camps after Captain Hendrik Witbooi declared war against the German colonial government on 5 October 1904. Witbooi was killed in battle on 25 October 1905, but the Nama continued to engage the German Schutztruppe with guerilla war tactics until the end of 1906. After the war ended, the Nama lost most of the land they had occupied. Nama people have a natural talent for music, poetry and prose. Numerous proverbs, riddles, tales and poems have been handed down orally from generation to generation. Praise poems range from impromptu love songs and praise of heroic figures to songs of the animals and plants in their environment. They are excellent dancers and the Nama Stap is without doubt one of the best known dances in

Community Campsites

Namibia. Nama women are highly skilled in needlework. Their embroidery and appliqué work, regarded as a traditional art form, consists of brightly coloured motifs inspired by their rural environment and lifestyles. The colourful patchwork dresses worn by the women are particularly typical of their traditional clothing. Kaross floor rugs and blankets made from small-stock and antelope skins are a speciality of the south.

1 Camp at Brukkaros near Berseba in beautiful mountain surroundings. The facilities are basic, so be self-sufficient.

2 Situated in a scenic rocky mountain area, the sites at Snyfontein Camp overlook an attractive section of the Fish River.

3 ≠Nudi Campsite is set amongst quiver trees and dolerite rock formations in the !Knob !Naub Conservancy.

4 Situated northeast of Tses is Ganigobes Campsite, a basic facility with views over a riverbed.

DEEP

SOUTH, COASTAL AND THE FISH RIVER CANYON

Namibia's southern reaches with its dramatic vistas and endless horizons will warm wandering hearts and intrigue any traveller.

This is just an approximate indication of where these establishments are situated

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Shark Island Resort

Shark Island is located on the Shark Peninsula in Lüderitz Bay in southwestern Namibia. The resort overlooks the bay, town and harbour. Visitors can spot the seals and pelicans that frequent the rocky areas around the site. The resort is an excellent central point for exploring the town of Lüderitz, the famous Kolmanskop Ghost Town and Diaz Point, the historic landing spot of 17th century explorer Bartolomeu Dias. The resort also runs its own signature trip, Sand Roses, into the Diamond Area at Agate Beach. Visitors get to see the sand roses formed from crystallised gypsum, which are a stunning natural marvel, unlike anything you’ve ever seen. Visitors can also swim at Agate Beach.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Hobas Lodge

Hobas Lodge is located in the /Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, near the Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons in the world and the main attraction in southern Namibia. Hobas Lodge sits at the start of the 90-km Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail, ranked one of the best hiking trails in southern Africa. The lodge offers six en-suite rooms and 14 campsites nestled among shady trees. Hobas is closely located to the Fish River viewpoint.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

/Ai-/Ais Hot Springs Spa offers comfortable accommodation in 36 exquisitely appointed double rooms facing either the Fish River or the mountains, all with direct access to the indoor spa pools, and seven self-catering chalets. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic powers of the thermal springs in the central indoor spa or choose to luxuriate in the large outdoor thermal pool, and experience an invigorating and relaxing foot massage with a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains. For a true Namibian touch, true relaxation and true tranquillity that heals body, mind and soul, a wide range of wellness treatment options are on offer. Hikers and visitors alike can experience exotic massages on the banks of the Fish River. 3

/Ai-/Ais Hot Springs Spa

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na

Web: www.nwr.com.na

Boplaas Campsite

Boplaas Campsite is a popular camping destination situated on the banks of the Orange River. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area while camping in this peaceful and serene location. One of the most popular activities at Boplaas Campsite is kayaking, and the Orange River provides an excellent opportunity for this water sport. The campsite is easily accessible from either the /Ai-Ais Hotsprings Spa or Hobas Lodge, making it a convenient location for visitors to explore the surrounding area.

P/Bag 13378, Windhoek

Tel: (+264) 61 285 7200

Email: reservations@nwr.com.na Web: www.nwr.com.na

5 Fish River Lodge

The only lodge directly on the rim of the renowned Fish River Canyon, a must-see attraction in Namibia, Fish River Lodge provides awe-inspiring vistas that span from sunrise to sunset. With its strategic location, guests can marvel at the breath-taking views of the canyon directly from the lodge. Rim to River Hike: this is an extraordinary adventure for the ultra-fit, one of Namibia’s most exciting and fascinating excursions to be introduced to the explorer. Embark on this 2- to 3-day hike into this ancient rift, experiencing a sense of true unity with nature as there are no demarcated tracks.

P.O. Box 91045, Klein Windhoek

Reservations Tel: (+264) 61 22 8104

Booking Email: res2@journeysnamibia.com

Web: www.fishriverlodge-namibia.com

Bahnhof Hotel Aus

The historic Bahnhof Hotel presents itself in a modern, elegant format, combining rich history and traditional comfort with excellent service and an à la carte cuisine. Light lunches, daily fresh bread and cakes from the kitchen are best enjoyed on the sundeck. 26 double rooms with en-suite facilities, including a 4-bed family unit and a room accessible by wheelchair, are inviting the weary traveller to stop over for a good night’s rest.

Address: 20 Lüderitz Street, Aus, Namibia

Reservations Tel: (+264) 67 240 901

Direct Hotel Tel: (+264) 63 258 091

Email: reservations.bahnhof@travel-weaver.com

Web: www.hotel-aus.com

7

Aus Self-Catering Accommodation

Orange House, Aloe Rock House and Aloe Cottage self-catering accommodation is situated in the small town of Aus. All three units can be booked independently or together for friends and family. Each unit has a lounge with DSTV Mini-bouquet, dining room and fully equipped kitchen with all the necessary appliances and utensils for self-catering. Outside “braai facilities” with a bird`s eye view of the surroundings and within walking distance from the Bahnhof Hotel and Restaurant which is open to the public 7 days a week. Explore the area on your own with a visit to the desert adapted feral horses at the Garub waterhole viewpoint. Visit the historic Kolmanskuppe “Ghosttown” outside Lüderitz or Diaz Point or take a full day guided tour to explore the very rare fossils from the late Ediacaran period together with Bushman paintings which are not accessible to the general public.

Tel: (+264) 67 240 901

Direct Cell: (+264) 63 258 091

Emergency Cell: (+264) 81 276 3974

Email: aus.selfcatering@travel-weaver.com

Website: www.hotel-aus.com/rooms-suites/orange-house/

General Information

Namibia’s Government, Economy and Investment

HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

Namibia’s varied geographical features have played a significant role in the history of the Namibian people. In pre-colonial times a relatively stable water supply and the well-wooded terrain in the north-eastern regions of the country encouraged cattle farming and agricultural practices by people along the Okavango River. Among the earliest inhabitants of the central and southern areas were the San, who were hunter-gatherers; the Damara, about whom little is known other than that they were hunters and to a lesser extent pastoralists; and the Nama, who were nomadic stock farmers.

GOVERNMENT AND THE RULE OF LAW

Namibia has a democratic constitution that is highly regarded by the international community.

• The country is ruled by a multi-party parliament.

• Nine political parties are represented in the National Assembly, the lower chamber of parliament. They are SWAPO, Rally for Democracy and Progress, Congress of Democrats, Popular Democratic Movement (formerly DTA), United Democratic Front, National Unity Democratic Organisation, Republican Party, All People’s Party, and the South West Africa National Union.

• Following independence the territory was divided into 14 regions: Omusati, Oshana, Ohangwena and Oshikoto in the north; Kunene in the northwest; Kavango East, Kavango West and Zambezi in the northeast; Erongo in the west; Otjozondjupa, Omaheke, Khomas and Hardap in the central parts of the country; and Karas in the south.

• Namibia hosts the following diplomatic missions: Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Brazil, China, Congo, DRC, Cuba, Egypt, the European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Libya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Portugal, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom, the United States of America, Venezuela, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

• The country is represented by diplomatic missions in Angola, Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, China, DRC, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United Nations, the USA, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

• The Namibian Police Force, based on the British model of policing, has its headquarters in Windhoek. It has 22 A-class, 26 B-class and 70 C-class police stations, 36 sub-police stations, 18 immigration border posts, 14 satellite police stations and three checkpoints across the country.

• The judiciary, headed by the Chief Justice, is independent and accountable only to the Constitution and the Law. The judicial power is shared by the Supreme Court, a High Court and lower courts, consisting of regional and magistrate’s courts.

THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NAMIBIA

The Electoral Commission of Namibia was established by an Act of Parliament, the Electoral Act, Act 24 of 1992.

The Electoral Commission of Namibia is mandated to specifically:

a. Supervise and control the registration of voters for the purposes of any election under this Act;

b. Supervise the preparation, publication and maintenance of a national voters’ register and local authority voters’ register;

c. Supervise and control the registration of political parties under this Act;

d. Supervise, direct and control the conduct of elections under this Act;

e. Supervise, direct, control and promote voter education in respect of elections;

Vision

To be an excellent and independent election management institution committed to credible elections.

Mission

To promote and deliver free, fair and credible elections, managed in a transparent, innovative and participatory manner to the Namibians.

DID YOU KNOW?

In the 2014 general elections, Namibia was the first SADC nation to implement the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). The EVMs replaced the cumbersome process of manual voting and thereby minimised challenges associated with the normal voting process.

Electoral Commission of Namibia

Private Bag 13352, Windhoek, Namibia

Tel: (+264) 61 376 202

Email: vhango@ecn.na

Visit us at: www.ecn.na

THE ECONOMY

Namibia’s economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining, food processing and tourism.

• Mining is the biggest contributor to the GDP.

• The country’s economy provides many employment opportunities.

• Green Economy promotes sustainable development.

• Agricultural production is small but sustains ±70% of the population.

Agriculture – Facts & Figures

• Only 2% of Namibia’s surface area is arable.

• ±46% is suitable for natural grazing and livestock rearing.

• 22% is forested.

• The rest is semi-arid to arid.

• Irrigation schemes are possible only along two perennial rivers on the northern and southern borders.

• Irrigation schemes produce mainly white maize and mahangu.

• Beef, mutton and exports are the largest single contributor to GDP.

• Dairy industry mainly in Gobabis, Mariental and Windhoek areas.

• Poultry farming became productive early in 2012.

• Local fruit production consists mainly of table grapes, olives, dates.

• Namibia Organic Association promotes organic agriculture.

Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform: www.mawf.gov.na

Agricultural Union: www.agrinamibia.com.na

Namibia Organic Association: www.noa.org.na

Mining – Facts & Figures

• The Chamber of Mines of Namibia, with 105 members, represents interests of the industry.

• In 2012 the sector grew by 11.2%

• Exports rough diamonds, uranium oxide, high-grade zinc and acid-grade fluorspar.

• Produces gold bullion, blister copper, lead concentrate, salt and dimension stone.

• Mines and exploration companies collectively employ some 15 000 people. www.chamberofmines.org.na

Uranium exploration and mining in Namibia

The presence of the radioactive metal uranium, used to fuel commercial nuclear power plants, determines Namibia’s mining future.

• While uranium was discovered in the Namib Desert as far back as 1928, intensive exploration was carried out only in the late 1950s.

• In 1966, Rio Tinto took the rights to the low-grade Rössing deposit, 65 km inland from Swakopmund.

• Namibia’s two major uranium mines are at Trekkopje, a calcrete deposit 80 km northeast of Swakopmund, and Langer Heinrich, a calcrete deposit 80 km inland from Walvis Bay within Namib-Naukluft National Park.

• Further drilling for uranium has taken place in the Namibplaas area, 7 km northeast, and at the Etango project 30 km southwest of Rössing and 35 km east of Swakopmund.

• Namibia is party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, has a comprehensive safeguards agreement in force since 1998, and in 2000 signed the Additional Protocol.

• Due to the boom in uranium exploration worldwide, Bureau Veritas, a global provider of conformity assessment, certification services and mineral analysis, opened its first geochemical laboratory in Swakopmund in 2010.

• Extract Resources completed its definitive feasibility study for the Husab Uranium Project in March 2011. Husab is likely to be the world’s second-largest uranium mine and the largest open-pit mine on the African continent. Production started in the end of 2016.

• In April 2011, the Namibian Government announced that its state-owned mineral exploration company, Epangelo Mining Ltd, would have exclusive control over new strategic minerals developments, including uranium.

• Canada’s Xemplar Energy Corp is exploring its Cape Cross Uranium Project in the Namibian ‘uranium corridor’, near the coast.

• The Namibian government has articulated a policy position of supplying its own electricity from nuclear power.

• While Namibia’s identified uranium resources are about 5% of the world’s known total, the country is capable of providing 10% of world mining output.

Iron ore

The latest mining development in Namibia involves the proposed mining of approximately 1.8 million tonnes of magnetite and haematite, two of the most prominent iron ores used in steel and sponge-iron industries. The Lodestone Dordabis mine, the first operational iron mine in Namibia, commenced production in 2015.

NAMIBIA’S GEMSTONES

Namibia is also internationally known as a producer of a large selection of fine gemstones. These include tourmaline, beryl, garnet, pietersite, jeremejevite, iolite, dioptase, topaz, sodalite, agate, jasper, amethyst, rose quartz, carnelian and a host of others.

THE FISHING INDUSTRY

Marine fisheries

The marine fishing industry is currently Namibia’s secondlargest earner of foreign currency.

• Due to the inshore upwelling of the nutrient-rich Benguela Current, Namibia’s fishing grounds of 200 nautical miles are highly productive.

• With over 90% of the output already being exported, the Namibian coastline is potentially one of the world’s richest fishing grounds.

• Namibia currently lands nearly 600 000 metric tonnes of fish and shellfish per annum for processing onshore.

• Over 20 commercially important species are currently harvested, including hake, monkfish, horse mackerel, pilchard, deep-sea red crab and rock lobster.

• Mariculture production comprises predominantly oysters, abalone and seaweed, farmed in Lüderitz, Walvis Bay and Swakopmund.

• Walvis Bay is one of the largest seafood processing centres in the southern hemisphere.

Freshwater fisheries

Inland fisheries are crucial in the north-eastern Zambezi and Kavango regions.

• The Okavango and Upper Zambezi rivers provide food for more than 100 000 people.

• Fish is a source of subsistence and livelihood for over 90% of these households.

• Selling fish provides income for approximately 45% of households.

Aquaculture

The development of aquaculture is aimed at:

• enhancing food security

• reducing poverty

• generating employment

• improving rural livelihoods

Freshwater aquaculture

• Tilapia, catfish and carp are currently being cultured by centres in the northwest and northeast.

• The viability of culturing a second species of tilapia is underway.

• The Onavivi Inland Aquaculture Centre (IAC) at Onavivi is focussed on training, fingerling production, and breeding.

• Fingerlings not distributed are taken to the Epalela Fish Farm in Omusati to mature, where market-size tilapia and catfish is available to the community all year round.

• The Kamutjonga Inland Fisheries Institute (KIFI) in the Kavango Region does research and training, and produces fingerlings and mature fish.

• The Uis Fish Farm Ecotourism Enterprise is focussed on farming tilapia in cages

• The potential culturing of rock lobster, freshwater prawns, marine shrimps, dusky kob, rainbow trout, scallops and clams is being researched by commercial companies.

Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources: www.mfmr.gov.na

INVESTING IN NAMIBIA

Namibia enjoys one of the most peaceful and politically stable environments in Sub-Saharan Africa and has an infrastructure to rival those of many developed countries.

• Most of the country’s primary resources are exported.

• Almost all consumer goods are imported.

• There is scope for investment in manufacturing for both local and international markets.

• Economic activity is complemented by an advantageous legislative and fiscal environment and a government keen to boost the engines of economic growth and prosperity. www.gov.na

Investment incentives

Namibia has a highly competitive incentive and fiscal regime, which adds to its attractions for foreign investors. Cornerstones of this regime are:

• The Foreign Investment Act and its provision for a Certificate of Status investment;

• The Special Incentives for Manufacturers and Exporters, and

• The Export Processing Zone Incentives.

• The Foreign Investment Act provides for:

• Liberal Foreign Investment conditions;

• Equal treatment of foreign and local investors;

• Openness of all sectors of the economy to foreign investment;

• Full protection of investments; and

• The granting of a Certificate of Status of Investment (CSI).

Tourism structures

Rigid standards of protection, conservation and control are practised to ensure sustainable utilisation of Namibia’s natural assets by the tourism industry.

• Tourism developments are closely monitored, with the emphasis on high-quality tourism, carrying capacity and minimum impact on the environment

• Environmental impact assessment studies are required.

• New resorts or expansion of existing resorts require registration and endorsement by the MEFT and the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB). NTB ensures that services rendered and facilities provided to tourists comply with prescribed regulations.

www.namibiatourism.com.na

• Before any development takes place, the Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (FENATA) acts as an umbrella organisation for tourism associations in the private sector.

• The Namibia Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA), the Tour and Safari Association (TASA), and the Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) are the three oldest and largest tourism associations in Namibia.

• The Regional Tourism Organisation of Southern Africa (RETOSA) is a specialised agency of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), mandated to facilitate the development of regional tourism and market the region as a single destination.

www.retosa.co.za

Top-notch diamonds

Namibia is one of the world’s foremost producers of gemquality diamonds and the world’s sixth-largest diamond supplier by value. The first ‘pretty stone’ to be identified as a diamond was picked up by railway worker Zacharias Lewala in 1908. Today the leading diamond-mining company, Namdeb Diamond Corporation (Pty) Ltd, produces 90% of all Namibia’s diamonds and employs over 1 600 people, primarily Namibians. De Beers and the Government of Namibia are now equal shareholders in Debmarine Namibia. Namdeb does land-based prospecting, mining and rehabilitation operations and services for Namdeb Holdings, primarily along Namibia’s south-western coast and in inland areas around and between the coastal towns of Oranjemund and Lüderitz.

See also the 2023 Namibia Trade Network, the official foreign investment directory for the Ministry of Industialisation & Trade. www.namibiatradedirectory.com

The Namibia Diamond Trading Company (NDTC) is a diamond sorting facility established in 1988 under the name Central Selling Organisation (CSO) Valuations. NDTC, headquartered in Windhoek, sells diamonds in Namibia for local manufacturing, and handles all diamonds produced by Namdeb and Debmarine Namibia. www.debeersgroup.com

Transport in Namibia

PORTS AND HARBOURS

Namibia’s two harbours, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz, are administered by the Namibian Ports Authority (NamPort), a state-owned organisation.

NamPort:

• Manages a Syncrolift (dry-dock facility) that can lift vessels of up to 2 000 tonnes for repairs.

• Operates two floating docks with a lifting capacity of 8 000 tonnes each through its subsidiary – the ship repair company, Elgin Brown & Hamer.

The Port of Walvis Bay:

• Is Namibia’s largest commercial port.

• Is a sheltered deepwater harbour benefiting from a temperate climate.

• Has direct access to principal shipping routes.

• Is strategically located halfway down the Namibian coast.

• Provides a fast transit route between southern Africa, Europe and the Americas.

The Port of Lüderitz:

• Provides access to markets in South Africa’s Northern Cape.

• Caters for southern Namibia.

• Serves the needs of the Namibian fishing industry.

• Also caters for the needs of the offshore diamond industry. www.namport.com

RAILWAYS

Namibia’s railway network comprises 2 615 km. The Cape gauge railway network (1 067 km) is managed by TransNamib Holdings Ltd. www.transnamib.com.na

WALVIS BAY CORRIDORS

This network of transport corridors consists of wellmaintained tarred roads and rail networks, accommodating transport from Walvis Bay via the TransKalahari, the Walvis Bay-Ndola-Lubumbashi Development Corridor (TransCaprivi Corridor), the Trans-Cunene Corridor and the TransOranje Corridor, providing landlocked SADC countries with access to the global market. www.wbcg.com.na

TRAIN TRAVEL

TransNamib has suspended its Starline Passenger Services between Windhoek and several towns, but there are plans to reintroduce this service. Rovos Rail offers scheduled safaris from South Africa to Namibia. Situated in the Windhoek Railway Station building at the bottom of Bahnhof Street, the TransNamib Railway Museum is a veritable mine of information for railway enthusiasts, as well as for the general public.

ROADS

Namibia has a well-established road network of over 45 645 km, of which 6 664 km is bitumen-surfaced and the responsibility of the Roads Authority of Namibia.

• Arterial roads link Namibia with Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.

• The Trans-Caprivi and Trans-Kalahari highways provide a road link between Walvis Bay and landlocked neighbouring countries in the Southern SADC Region, reducing the time required to transport imports and exports by at least five days.

• There are also 37 170 km of well-maintained gravel roads, and 287 km of salt roads, providing access to most towns, parks, nature reserves and tourist attractions in the country.

www.ra.org.na

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

In Windhoek locals use a 24-hour taxi service, while a daily bus service provides transport to and from work. A scheduled bus service and private operators transport passengers in registered taxis to and from Hosea Kutako International Airport and the capital, while daily shuttle services transport guests between Windhoek and Swakopmund or Walvis Bay. Informal minibuses travel all over the country. A bus service (www.intercape.co.za) runs between major centres in Namibia and connects with Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pretoria, Upington and other towns and cities in South Africa. This service is also available between Windhoek and Swakopmund/ Walvis Bay and between Windhoek and Oshakati/Oshikango.

Another service connects Windhoek with Katima Mulilo, Oshakati, and Lusaka twice a week and covers the Cape Town route three times weekly. This service is also available between Windhoek and Swakopmund/ Walvis Bay and between Windhoek and Oshakati/Oshikango.

In Windhoek, visitors can make use of the LEFA or YANGO taxi apps, which are available on the Appstore and Google Playstore. These apps work similar to international apps such as UBER but currently still make use of cash payments instead of credit cards. UBER is not available in Namibia.

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Namibia has well-developed and efficient infrastructures to supply its citizens consistently with electricity and water. A total of 126 bulk national schemes supply water for domestic, stock-watering, mining, irrigation and industrial purposes.

ELECTRICITY

Namibia depends to a large extent on imports of electricity to meet national demand. Opportunities for hydrocarbon exploration exist on and offshore.

The local power utility company, NamPower, has three power stations: the Ruacana Hydro Power Station on the Kunene River (249 MW), the coal-fired Van Eck Power Station in Windhoek’s north (120 MW), and the

Health in Namibia

HEALTH AND WELFARE

Namibia currently has:

• About 700 registered medical practitioners

• Approximately 250 medical specialists in fields of expertise

• An average of one doctor per 4 000 people Qualifications of medical practitioners measure up to international standards. All specialist fields are available in Windhoek, where 90% of emergency cases can be treated. All medication is obtainable in the capital. There is strict adherence to the American Food and Drug Organisation standards, and the local Drug Control Board controls all imported medication. www.hpcna.com.na

EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES

Emergency evacuation services extend to the furthest corners of Namibia.

• E-MED Rescue 24 is a Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) company.

• Crisis Response Rescue Union offers an emergency medical service that includes a medical service, transfer and standby.

• Air evacuation is a highly reliable service, since weather conditions are suitable for safe flying most of the time.

HOSPITALS

All major centres have state-run hospitals. In Windhoek there are five world-standard, privately run hospitals and two state hospitals, all with fully equipped and maintained intensive care units. In smaller towns, villages and rural settlements, the Ministry of Health and Social Services operates wellequipped clinics and health-care centres with professionally trained medical staff.

Windhoek’s five private hospitals are:

• Medi-Clinic in the Eros suburb.

• The Paramount Health Care Centre, also in Eros.

• The Roman Catholic Hospital in the centre of town.

• The Rhino Park Private Hospital, accessible from the northern highway.

• The Lady Pohamba Private Hospital, in Kleine Kuppe.

diesel-powered Paratus Power Station in Walvis Bay (24 MW). The latter is used mainly to match short-term demand peaks. The latest development in terms of energy is the construction of the Ombepo Wind Farm near Lüderitz.

www.nampower.com.na

OIL AND GAS

Namibia is attracting significant international interest as large oil reserves off the coast near Lüderitz have recently been discovered and hold great potential.

FUEL

Namibia has no refining capacity, and imports the petroleum products consumed in the country mainly from South Africa.

Major private hospitals outside Windhoek include Cottage Medi-Clinic in Swakopmund, the Medi-Clinic Private Hospital in Otjiwarongo, the Tsumeb Private Hospital in Tsumeb, the Welwitschia Hospital in Walvis Bay, and Ongwediva Medipark in Ongwediva.

HIV/AIDS IN NAMIBIA

• Namibia is one of the countries in Africa most affected by the pandemic.

• The overall HIV prevalence in Namibia stands at under 20%, peaking in the age group of 30–34 years.

• The Namibian Government has called on stakeholders in the public and the private sector to establish comprehensive HIV/Aids programmes.

• Non-governmental organisations, churches, and youth and women’s groups are assisting by raising awareness and provide care and support.

www.mhss.gov.na

MALARIA IN NAMIBIA

Malaria is potentially a serious disease that could be fatal if not treated timeously and properly.

• It is transmitted to people through the bite of an infected Anopholes mosquito, usually after dark.

• It is prevalent primarily in the north of the country, mainly in summer during the rainy season.

• The risk of malaria can be reduced by using personal protection measures and prophylactics.

TAKE NOTE

If any flu-like symptoms are experienced on the way home, seek immediate medical attention and inform your doctor that you recently visited a malaria-prone area.

MONEY MATTERS

CURRENCY AND CREDIT CARDS

• The Namibian dollar (NAD) is fixed to and equals the South African Rand (ZAR), which is also legal tender in Namibia. Please note: the Namibian dollar is not legal tender in South Africa.

• International Visa, Diners Club, American Express and MasterCard credit cards are generally accepted, while Speedpoint and ATM facilities assure quick and efficient service.

• Note: Petrol can be bought with internationally accepted debit or credit cards if the service station has point-ofsale devices.

TAX AND CUSTOMS

• Value-added tax (VAT) is levied at a rate of 15% on goods and services at the point of sale. Foreign visitors to Namibia can claim VAT on holiday purchases exceeding N$ 250 when they leave Namibia via Hosea Kutako International Airport and at the border posts at Ariamsvlei and Noordoewer. www.airports.com.na

• VAT on services rendered or goods consumed cannot be refunded.

• No VAT is payable on exports of goods when sold, consigned or delivered by the seller to the purchaser at an address outside Namibia.

• No customs duties are applicable within the SACU (Southern African Customs Union) countries Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini.

• Firearms must be declared and need a temporary import permit, obtainable on arrival. Only hunting rifles with magazines not exceeding a five-round capacity may be brought into the country. The importation of handguns is prohibited.

• Formalities concerning trophies are handled by the professional hunter concerned, who contacts a forwarding agent to make arrangements for the trophy to be sent to the hunter’s destination.

DUTY-FREE ALLOWANCES

While all goods and gifts acquired abroad or in a duty-free shop, including goods bought duty-free on an aircraft, are subject to customs duty and VAT when brought into Namibia, travellers may qualify for the following concessions:

• Certain duty-free allowances

• A flat-rate assessment on goods brought into Namibia as accompanied baggage.

Visitors are allowed the following goods duty free:

• 400 cigarettes

• 50 cigars

• 250 grams of cigarette or pipe tobacco

• 2 litres of wine

• 1 litre of spirits or alcoholic beverages

• 50 ml perfume

• 250 ml eau de toilette

• New or used goods to the value of N$ 1 250

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

TELEPHONE SERVICES

Namibia’s leading communications company, Telecom Namibia:

• Has a transmission network that is 100% digital.

• Provides a comprehensive portfolio of communication services and solutions in broadband, data and voice-over fixed, fixed-wireless and mobile platforms.

• Enables Namibians to enjoy full Internet connectivity through various independent Internet Service Providers.

• Offers a mobile service called TN Mobile (formerly trading as Leo) that covers much of the country.

• Has a highly developed international network that provides direct connections from Namibia to more than 240 destinations worldwide.

• Is an investor in some of the world’s most sophisticated submarine cable systems, such as SAT3, Seacom and WACS (West Africa Cable System), to which it was linked with a new fibre-optic cable of approximately 14 400 km along the southern Atlantic coast in 2012, improving Internet and other telecommunications capabilities to and from the African continent.

• Is involved in business operations in Angola and South Africa through joint ventures with Startel and Neotel.

www.telecom.na

OTHER

• Mobile Telecommunications Limited (MTC) is the country’s largest mobile operator with over two million active subscribers. MTC is a joint-venture between the Namibian government and private partners.

• Paratus is the first privately and wholly owned Namibian telecommunications operator.

POSTAL SERVICE

Namibia has one of the most modern postal infrastructures in Africa. NamPost (Namibia Post Ltd) was established in 1991 following the commercialisation of post and telecommunications. It is affiliated to the Universal Postal Union and provides postal, logistics and financial services to customers through more than 128 post offices countrywide.

NamPost Philately, which is well-known for its outstanding stamp designs and first-day covers, has won two international awards for its beautiful stamps. Financial services such as SmartCard savings accounts with fingerprint identification, Save-As-You-Earn, and tax-free investments for individuals are also available.

The Tourist SmartCard provides tourists with a safe option to transact at all post offices and selected merchants nationwide. www.nampost.com.na

MEDIA

Despite its small population, Namibia has a varied and lively press, with 13 newspapers.

• Five are dailies – The Namibian, New Era (issued by the government), The Namibian Sun, Allgemeine Zeitung and Die Republikein

• The Namib Times appears twice a week

• The Economist, Informanté and Confidénte once a week

• A weekend tabloid, the Windhoek Observer, appears on Fridays, as does Namibia Today, mouthpiece of the SWAPO party. Caprivi Vision and The Northern Bulletin are published twice monthly. Likewise, there is an eclectic variety of broadcasting media:

• The Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) has nine radio services and one television channel. It broadcasts in English, German, Afrikaans and eight indigenous languages.

• There is one privately owned television channel, One Africa TV

• Privately owned radio stations operating from Windhoek are Radiowave, Radio Kudu, Radio Omulunga, Fresh FM, Radio Energy, Kosmos, 99FM and Channel 7 Base FM is owned by the Katutura Community Trust, while UNAM Radio, also community-owned, operates from the UNAM campus.

• In July 2012, Hitradio Namibia, a commercial radio station targeting the German market, was launched.

• Private commercial enterprises, such as Multichoice Namibia, account for several additional television channels.

• The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) is an NGO with members in 11 SADC countries. The MISA Namibia Chapter was launched in November 1998, aimed at maintaining a genuinely free and pluralistic media in southern Africa. www.misa.org

LITERACY AND EDUCATION

The current literacy rate in Namibia is about 83%, one of the highest in Africa.

• An estimated 94% of children between the ages of seven and 18 now attend school.

• There are over 1 600 schools in the country, with an average learner/ teacher ratio of 29:1.

• The University of Namibia (UNAM), the Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), the Polytechnic School of Health and Applied Sciences, two agricultural colleges, four colleges of education (that fall under UNAM) and seven vocational training centres provide tertiary education.

• The privately owned International University of Management (IUM) – which has its roots in the Institute of Higher Education (IHE) – was founded in 1993.

• The Microsoft IT Academy was launched as a partnership between the Polytechnic of Namibia Centre of Entrepreneurial Development and the Microsoft Tate Group.

www.nust.na

www.unam.edu.na

www.ium.edu.na

RELIGION

Freedom of religion is enshrined in Namibia’s Bill of Fundamental Rights.

• About 90% of the population is Christian.

• There are three Lutheran denominations.

• Major denominations represented are Roman Catholic, Dutch Reformed, Rhenish, Anglican, Methodist and Protestant.

• There are several reformed groupings and independent African churches.

• Many traditional African celebrations have permeated the Christian denominations, such as Ancestors’ Memorial Day observed by the Herero people in Okahandja, and similar festivals in Gobabis and Omaruru.

• In 1995 Namibia’s first mosque opened in Windhoek.

• The Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) is the governing body for most Christian churches.

KEY TOURISM-RELATED ASSOCIATIONS

Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (FENATA) FENATA acts as an umbrella organisation for tourism associations in the private sector. (+264) 61 23 0337, welcome@fenata.org www.fenata.org

Its members are:

• Namibian Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA)

• Tour and Safari Association (TASA)

• Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN)

• Namibian Academy for Tourism and Hospitality (NATH)

• B&B Association of Namibia (B&BAN)

• Car Rental Association of Namibia (CARAN)

• Tour Guides Association of Namibia (TAN)

• Namibian Association for Community Based Natural Resources Management Support Organisations (NACSO)

• Association of Namibian Travel Agents (ANTA)

• Tourism Related Enterprises and Business Association (TRENABA)

• Emerging Tourism Enterprises Association (ETEA)

• Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR)

• FNB – Tourism Desk

• Namibian Association for Protected Desert Areas (NAPDA)

Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN)

The Hospitality Association of Namibia has since its inception in 1987 grown from an initial 16 members to a total of close to 400 members. HAN represents the full spectrum of the hospitality industry, from hotels to guest houses, guest farms, lodges, rest camps, restaurants, conference centres and catering services. Over the years, more and more tourism and hospitality-related businesses also joined the Hospitality Association, making HAN a true umbrella body and an important factor in the tourism & hospitality industry of Namibia in general. (+264) 61 22 2904, info@hannamibia.com www.hannamibia.com

Tour and Safari Association of Namibia (TASA)

Founded in 1989, TASA is a voluntary private-sector body that acts on behalf of its members, encourages the development of responsible tourism in Namibia, ensures standards and reliability in the Namibian tourism industry and furthers the common interests of Namibian Tour Operators. (+264) 61 23 8423, info@tasa.na www.tasa.na

Symbols

!Nara 24

/Ae//Gams Arts and Cultural Festival 19

/Ai-/Ais Hot Springs Spa 12, 163, 173

GENERAL INDEX

/Ai-/Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 12, 163, 173

A

Aawambo Culture 87

Aawambo People 87

Acacia Forest 55

Accommodation 61, 76, 90, 105, 116, 128, 156, 173

Adventures 31, 58, 74, 122, 137, 154, 167

Africa on Wheels 28

African Monarch Lodges 78

African moringa tree 82

African Profile Safaris 37

African Wanderer Tours & Safaris 40

AfriCat Foundation (CCF) 10, 111, 116

Afrikaans 17, 18, 57, 111, 162

Agate Beach 165, 173

Agriculture 87, 112, 175, 176

Ai Aiba Lodge 122, 130

Aimeb Superfarm 56

Air Travel 30

Airport 12, 16, 30, 52, 53

Albrecht brothers 170

Alte Feste Museum 53

Andersson Gate 82, 83

Anderssons at Ongava 96

Andoni plains 82

Andoni waterhole 82

Angling 54, 58, 70, 75, 144, 148, 150, 151, 155, 157, 158, 165, 167

Ankerplatz Complex 147

Aquaculture 65, 176

Architecture 19

Art & Theatres 51

Art and Crafts 19, 51, 74, 83, 114, 147

Arts Performance Centre 83

Asparagus Farm 24

Astronomy 59, 88

Atlantic Ocean 35, 39, 82, 145, 155, 156, 157, 158, 165

August Stauch 56, 166

Aus 8, 166, 167, 174

Aus Self-Catering Accommodation 174

Aussenkehr 167

B Bahnhof Hotel Aus 174

Bantu 113, 126

Baobab Tree 76, 86, 88, 111, 112

Basket Traditions 19, 72, 73

Baster community 53, 55, 57, 137

Basters 57

Bechuanaland 70, 108, 114

Belvedere Boutique Hotel 64

Best-culture practice 17

Bethanie 162, 169

Big Sky Lodges 44

Bird watching 74, 82

Birds 9, 11, 15, 19, 51, 68, 71, 82, 87, 100, 109, 110, 113, 144, 149, 150

Bitterwasser 58

Black mussels 22

Bloedkoppie 137

Boat cruise 74

Bogenfels & Diamond Tours 39

Bogenfels rock arch 165, 168, 172

Bondelswarts people 170

Boplaas Campsite 174

Botanical Garden 49, 51

Botanical Society of Namibia 51

Brandberg 8, 35, 113, 119, 120, 121, 126, 152, 154

Brandberg White Lady Painting 35, 121, 123

Brigadoon Boutique Guesthouse 156

Brukkaros Mountain 8, 162, 170

Burnt Mountain 34, 120, 127, 128, 156

Bushman (The San) 112, 113, 117, 121, 174

Bushman’s Paradise 121

Bushmanland 112, 113

Bwabwata National Park 14, 21, 71, 74, 75, 77, 78, 113

C

C Africa Safaris & Tours 39

Camel riding 154

Camelthorn Brewing Company 23

Camp Kipwe 131

Camping 26, 37, 41, 46, 56, 64, 65, 71, 86, 93, 95, 103, 112, 116, 117, 121, 128, 137, 150

Cape Cross Seal Reserve 14, 152, 153, 155

Caprivi Game Park 71

Caprivi Mutoya Lodge 76

Car Rental Association of Namibia (CARAN) 181

Car rentals & self-drives 26, 27

Catamaran Charters 39, 165

Catholic mission station 25, 53

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) 117, 10, 11, 111

Chief Samuel Maharero 55, 114

Chiwani Safari Camps 131

Chobe National Park 12, 70

Chobe River 8, 72, 75

Christus Kirche 50, 51

City of Windhoek 48 - 61

Climate 9, 10, 15, 19, 25, 108, 178

Coastal Strip 142 - 159

College of the Arts 19, 52

Communal conservancies 10, 12, 20, 21

Communication services 180

Communication Services 180

Community Campsites 53, 74, 88, 103, 113, 122, 137, 171

Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) 10, 11

Conservancies 10, 12, 20, 73, 78

Conservation and Ecotourism 10

Copper & Coal Distillery 24

COTA Youth Choir 19

Craft Beers 23

Cuisine 7, 19, 22, 34, 51, 143

Cultural activities 19

Cultures 30, 50, 57, 69, 72, 126, 171

Currency & Credit cards 180

Cuvelai River 8

Cycling 58, 122, 155

CYMOT 42

DDaan Viljoen Game Park 54

Daan Viljoen Game Reserve 14, 49, 54, 126

Damara Living Museum 119, 126, 129

Damara People 126

Damaraland 45, 118, 122, 123, 125, 126,

130, 131

Damaraland, Brandberg & Twyfelfontein 118 - 131

Dassie Trails 137

Dâureb Mountain Guides 121

Day trips from Windhoek 54 - 56

Dead Sea 154

Deadvlei 36, 133, 134, 135

Deep South, Coastal and the Fish River 160 - 174

Desert Africa Safaris 32

Desert Elephants 11, 34, 35, 99, 100, 101, 103, 119

Desert Homestead Lodge 139

Desert Horses 167

Desert Lion’s 101

Devil’s Claw 24

Diamond Area No 2 154

Diamonds 177

Diaz Point 164, 165

Dinosaur footprints 109

Distinctive mountains 8

Dolomite Resort 93

Dolphin Tours 144, 145

Donkey Bay 155

Dordabis 56

Dornhügel Guestfarm 117

Dorob National Park 120, 144

Doros and Messum craters 154

Doros Crater 120,154

Dragon’s Breath 109

Driving in Namibia 26 - 27

Driving in Sand 27

Droombos Vineyard 61

Dune 45 36

Dune 7 150

Dune Adventures 155

Dune boarding 148

Duty-free allowances 180

Duwisib Castle 136

E

Eagle’s Monument 170

Earth Science Museum 53

Economy 17, 69, 72, 87, 114, 135, 175, 177

Ecotourism 10, 177

Eenhana Heroes’ Memorial Shrine 86

Eisbein 22

Ekaka 23

Electoral Commission of Namibia 175

Electoral Commission of Namibia 175

Electricity 100, 176, 179

Elizabeth Bay 165, 168

Emergency Medical Services 179

Endangered mammals 9

Environmental Investment Fund 10

Environmental Management 10, 11

Epupa Falls 99, 100, 102, 103

Equitrails Namibia 58

Erindi Private Game Reserve 11

Erongo Mountain Nature Conservancy 11

Erongo Mountain Winery 24, 25

Erongo Mountains 8, 11, 113, 120, 121

Erongo Mountains 8, 11, 45, 113, 120, 121, 124, 125

Eros Mountains 58

Etemba 124

Etendeka Hiking Trails 122, 130

Etendeka Mountain Camp 130

Etosha 34, 80 - 81

Etosha Mountain Lodge 92

Etosha National Park & Owambo 80 - 87

Etosha Oberland Lodge 90

Etosha Pan 8, 34, 82, 93, 94

F Farm Windhoek 58

Fauna & facts on fauna 9

Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (FENATA) 181

Fine Art Gallery 147

Firearms 180

First-timer Route 33 - 36

Fish River & Surroundings 161 - 173

Fish River Canyon 12, 59, 154, 161, 163, 167

Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail 167

Fish River Lodge 174

Fisher’s Pan 82

Fishing Industry 176

Flash Floods 27

Flora & facts on flora 9

Flying in Namibia 30

FlyNamibia Inside front, 12, 30, 68, 70, 164

FlyNamibia Safaris 31

Fourways Stopover 112

Franco-Namibian Cultural Centre (FNCC) 19

Franke Tower 124

Freshwater aquaculture 177

Freshwater fisheries 176

Fuel 26, 71, 179

G

Galton Gate 82

Game Drives 74

Game Reserve 10, 11, 12, 49, 54, 73, 82, 86

Gamsberg Pass 59

Garub 166, 167

Gateways to Etosha 83

General information 175 - 182

General Safety Precautions 26

German 19, 22, 23, 35, 50, 56, 57, 70, 83, 86, 108, 111, 112, 114, 124, 125, 126, 145, 146, 147, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 175, 181

German Reinheitsgebot 23

Ghaub Caves 112

Giant’s Playground 162

Gibeon Meteorite 52

Gliding 58

Gobabeb Training and Research Centre 134

Gobabis 53, 55, 56

Gobabis Information 53, 55, 56

Gobabis Museum 53

Government and the Rule of Law 175

Gravel roads 26, 27

Green Market 24

Green Market 24

Grootberg Lodge 128

Grootfontein 109, 111

Grootfontein Museum 111

Gross Barmen Resort 54, 65

Grosse Bucht 164, 165

H

Hafeni Traditional Restaurant 23

Hakos Guest Farm 59

Halali Resort 93

Hand-Crafted jewellery 147

Hardap Game Reserve 65

Hardap Resort 65

Harnas Wildlife Foundation 11, 56

Hartlief 22

Health and welfare 179

Heaviside’s dolphins 165

Helmeringhausen 169

Henckert Tourist Centre 124 Hendrik

Witbooi 51, 147, 171

Hentie van der Merwe 151

Henties Bay 151

Henties Bay Fish Festival 151

Henties Bay Golf Course 151

Henties Bay Tourism Office 151

Henties Bay’s Environment 152

Herero people 18, 50, 55

Hermanus van Wyk 55

Hiking Trails 44, 58, 61, 117, 122,137, 167

Himba people 17, 18, 19, 100, 103

Hippo Pools 103

Historical and Political Development 175

HIV/Aids in Namibia 179

Hoada Camp 128

Hoanib Valley Camp 105

Hoba Meteorite 109, 111, 113

Hobas Lodge 173

Hobatere Lodge 90

Hohenstein Lodge 129

Hohenzollern-Haus 146

Hollard 6

Horse Riding 58, 62, 137, 154

Hosea Kutako International Airport 12, 16, 30

Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) 177

Hospitals 179

Hot-air balloon 137

Hotel Heinitzburg 63

Hotel Prinzessin Rupprecht 157

Hunting and hunting safaris 11

IIkhoba 147

Impalila Island 70

Independence Memorial Museum 49, 51, 53

Investing in Namibia 177

Investment incentives 177

Iron ore 176

J

Jackalberry Tented Camp 77

Jakkalsputz 151

Jakkalsputz Campsite 158

Jakkalsputz walking trail 151

Jan Jonker Afrikaner 50

Jetty 146, 149

Jetty Mile 148

Joe’s Beerhouse 51, 151

Johan Keetman 170

Joint venture tourism 21, 71, 78

Journeys Namibia 44

Ju’Hoansi San 113

K

Kabeljou 22, 155, 158

Kalahari Desert 8, 12, 45, 56

Kalahari Red Dunes Lodge 61

Kalahari truffles 22

Kamanjab 100, 122, 125

Kaokoland & the Kunene Region 98 - 105

Kapana 17, 23

Kaptein’s Tree 55

Karibib 124, 125

Karibib Marble Works 124

Katima Craft Centre 70, 72

Katima Mulilo 12, 30, 70, 72, 74

Katima Mulilo Airport 12, 30

Katutura Community Art Centre 19, 52

Katutura Township 9, 23, 49, 51, 52, 181

Kavango Culture 69

Kavango East & West Regions 68

Kavango people 69

Kavango-Zambezi (KAZA) Transfrontier

Conservation Area 12, 70, 71, 73

Kavita Craft Market 147

Kayaking 35, 149, 168, 174

Kazile Island Lodge 78

Keetmanshoop 8, 30, 58, 162, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170

Key Tourism-related Associations 181

Khaudum National Park 73, 110

Khoesan 113

Khomas Hochland 8, 58, 59

Khomas Hochland Hiking Trail 58

Khorab Memorial 34, 112

Khorixas 123

Khorixas 34, 120, 123, 126

Khorixas Restcamp 128

King Nehale Gate 82

Kite- & wind-surfing 155, 156

Kolmanskop 56, 162, 164, 166, 173

Königstein 35, 121

Kristall Kellerei 24, 25

Kuiseb Canyon 35, 134

Kunene Craft Centre 100

Kunene Region 8, 20, 82, 99 - 105

Kunene River 8, 30, 82, 87, 99, 100, 103

Kwando River 8, 71

Kwessi Dunes 138

L

Lake Guinas 86

Lake Oanob Resort 64

Lake Otjikoto 34, 81, 83, 86

LEFA 178

Lindequist Gate 82, 83

Linyanti River 8, 72, 74, 77

Literacy and Education 181

Little Ongava 96

Lizauli Traditional Village 70

Local languages 18

Local Lingo 17

Lodge Groups 43 - 47

Lozi 70, 72, 73

Lüderitz 15, 19, 22, 30, 136, 154, 162, 164

Lüderitz Crayfish Festical 164

Lüderitz Oysters 22, 164

Lüderitz Peninsula 165

Lüderitz Speed Challenge 165

Lüderitz Waterfront 164

M

Maack’s Shelter 121

Mahangu 23, 73, 176

Maize Triangle 112

Makalani Palm 73, 86, 87

Malaria 16, 179

Maltahöhe 135, 136, 137, 166, 167

Mangetti National Park 68, 73

Map of Etosha National Park 84

Map of Namibia 4

Mariental 8, 56, 58

Marine fisheries 176

Marine Memorial 146

Maritime Museum 164

Markets 19, 24, 51, 70, 87, 177, 178

Martin Luther ‘steam-ox’ 146

Marula fruit 24, 87

Mashi Crafts 70

Mbangura Woodcarvers Market 55, 69

Media 181

Mesosaurus Fossil Site 170

Messum Crater 119, 120, 152, 154

Mile 108 158

Mile 72 158

Mining - Facts & Figures 176

Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism - MEFT 59, 108, 120, 136, 154

Mokoros 69

Mole 145, 146, 148

Mondesa township 23

Moon Landscape 35, 144, 154, 156

Moon Mountain Lodge 140

Mountain biking 58

Mowani Campsites 131

Mowani Mountain Camp 34, 131 Möwe Bay 153

Mudumu National Park 59, 71

Municipality Walvis Bay 159 Musemes 73

Museum Association of Namibia (MAN) 53 Museums 53

Museums in the Kavango & Zambezi region 74

Museums in Windhoek, surrounding & Central East 53

N

NaDEET 11, 136

Nakambale Mission House 88

Nakambale Museum 87, 88

Nama people 22, 50, 53, 56, 171

Nambwa Tented Lodge 78

Namib Desert 9

Namib Desert Environmental Education Trust (NaDEET) 136

Namib Dunes 134, 153, 155, 158

Namib Dunes Craft Brewery 23

Namib Information Centre 145

Namib Oasis farm stall 125

Namib Outpost 139

Namib Section 134

Namib Sky Balloon Safaris 141

Namib-Naukluft National Park 35, 134, 168

Namibia 4x4 Hire 29

Namibia Airports Company (NAC) 30

Namibia Breweries (NBL) 23

Namibia Craft Centre 19, 49, 51

Namibia Horse Safari Company 137

Namibia Nature Foundation (NNF) 10, 11

Namibia Scientific Society 51

Namibia Tourism Board (NTB) 1

Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST) 181

Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR) 46

Namibia’s Communal Conservancies 20

Namibia’s Environment 8 - 14

Namibia’s Gemstones 83, 121

Namibia’s National Parks (map) 14

Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) 181

Namibian Chamber of Environment (NCE) 11

Namibian Lodge Groups 43

Namibian meat 17, 22, 23, 24

Namibian Public Holidays 7

NamibRand Desert Research & Awareness Centre 136

NamibRand Nature Reserve 10, 11, 136

Namibrand Nature Reserve 136

NamPort 178

Namutoni Resort 93

National Art Gallery of Namibia (NAGN) 19

National Earth Science Museum 53

National Heritage Council 53

National Theatre of Namibia 19

Natural grazing 22, 176

Natural Selection 43

Naturally Namibia 47

Nature Walks 74

Naukluft Camp 140

Naukluft Hiking Trail 137

Naukluft Section 136

Naute Dam 162

Naute Kristall 24

Nedbank Cycle Challenge 58

Nedbank Desert Dash 58

Neighbouring Countries 12, 72, 178

Neuras 25

Ngoma Crafts Centre 70

Nkasa Lupala Tented Lodge 77

Nkasa Rupara National Park 71, 73

Noab Olive Farm 24

Non-governmental organisations 11

Noordoewer 13, 167, 180

Northeast, Kavango & Zambezi 66 - 79

Northwest’s famous ‘desert elephants’ 101

Nyae Nyae Conservancy 109

Nyae Nyae pans 109, 112

O

Oanob Dam 54

Off-road adventures 154

Oil and gas 179

Okahandja 8, 54, 55, 69, 114, 167, 181

Okakambe Riding Centre 154

Okakarara Community Cultural & Tourism Centre 112, 114

Okaukuejo Resort 93

Okavango delta 12, 70, 73, 76, 77, 117

Okavango river 8, 68, 69, 71, 74, 76, 87, 175

Okonjima Nature Reserve 116

Old Iron Jetty 146

Olifantsrus Campsite 93

Olukonda 87, 88, 87, 88

Omahangu 23

Omaheke Region 20, 56, 114

Omajova 22

Omaruru 124

Omaruru River 8, 25

Omaruru River Walking Trail 151

Omauni Community Campsite 88

Ombalantu Baobab Heritage Centre 86

Ombalantu Baobab Tree Campsite 88

Omdel Dam 152

Omuntu Garden 124

Onandjokwe Medical Museum 86

Ondangwa 88

Ondili Lodges & Activities 45

Ondudu Safari lodge 128

One Africa TV 181

Ongava Game Reserve 96

Ongava Lodge 97

Ongava Tented Camp 97

Ongula Homestead Village 90

Onguma Bush Camp 95

Onguma Camp Kala 94

Onguma Forest Camp 95

Onguma Leadwood Campsite 95

Onguma Nature Reserve 94

Onguma Tamboti Campsite 95

Onguma Tented Camp 94

Onguma The Fort 94

Ongwediva 88

Ongwediva Trade Fair 89

Onkoshi Resort 93

Opening times at border posts 13

Opuwo 100

Opuwo Country Hotel 100

Orange River 169

Oranjemund 13, 30, 166, 169, 177

Oranjemund Border Control 169

Organ Pipes 34, 120

Organic market 24

Oshakati 88

Oshiwambo 18, 34, 87, 124

Otavi 9, 25, 34, 112

Otavi Valley 25

Otavi-Bahn building 146

Otjiherero 18, 55

Otjimbingwe 124, 125

Otjimbondona 64

Otjinumgua 100

Otjiwarongo 8, 111, 179

Outjo 82, 83, 120

Outjo Museum 83

Ovaherero Culture 114

Ovaherero People 55, 102, 114, 126

Ovahimba Living Museum 102

Ovahimba People 102

Owambo 81 - 97

Oxuxwa 23

Oyster Box Guesthouse 157

Oysters 22, 155, 176

P

Paragliding 148

Pearl millet 23, 69

Pelican Point 155

Penduka Craft Village 49, 51

People of Namibia 17, 18, 19

Performing arts 19, 52

Permits for Namib Naukluft 136

Petrified Forest 120

Photographing People 18

Physical Infrastructure 179

Plan your trip 15

Pofadder 23

Pondok Mountains 121

Popa Falls 71

Popa Falls Resort 76

Popa Game Park 71

Port of Lüderitz 178

Port of Walvis Bay 178

Ports and harbours 178

Postal service 180

Potjiekos 23

Private game reserves 11

Professional Hunting Association (NAPHA) 11, 177, 181

Public Library 146

Public transport 178

Pumpernickel 22

Puros 100

Q

Quad biking 16, 35, 138, 152, 155, 157

Quiver Tree Forest 162

Quivertree Dolerite Park 170

R

Railway Engine No 652

Railway Station Building 51, 53, 124, 125, 146

Railways 2, 178

Rainy season 9, 15, 27, 71, 82, 87, 135, 179

Raith Gourmet 22

Recycle Namibia Forum 10

Rehoboth 54, 55, 57, 126

Rehoboth Basters 55, 57

Rehoboth Museum 53, 55

Religion 57, 181

Remhoogte Pass 24, 59

Rennies Travel 40

Responsible Tourism 17

Rhenish Mission Church 124, 125, 149, 169, 170, 181

Richtersveld 12, 16

Ride for Rhinos 122

River Crossing Lodge 64

Rivers 8, 27, 55, 68, 70, 71, 72, 74, 82, 87, 126, 134, 144, 176

RMB & Wilderness Ride for Rhinos 122

Roads 15, 21, 27, 27, 70, 72, 82, 152, 164, 167, 178

Rock Climbing 122

Rock paintings 112, 113, 120, 121, 124, 125, 130

Rock Sculpture Trail 137

Roof of Africa Hotel 23

Rooibos Trail 58

Rosh Pinah 167, 167

Rossmund Golf Course 148

Ruacana Falls 100

Ruacana Hydropower Plant 100

Ruheleben Estate 24

Rundu 30, 68, 69, 74, 76, 110, 111

Rundu Open Market 68

Rupara Rest Camp 77

S

Sachertorte 45

Safari House 92

Safarihoek Lodge 92

Safety Precautions 19

Sam Cohen Library 145

Sam Khubis 57

Samawati 37

Sambyu Museum 68, 74

San People 18, 19, 50, 53, 57, 112, 113

Sandboarding 35, 148, 155, 168

Sandwich Harbour 35, 39, 150, 154, 155

Sandwich Harbour 4x4 39, 150, 154

Seasonal tips 15

Seeheim 162, 169

Self-Drive 4x4 54, 154, 165

Self-Driving 27

Sendelingsdrift 13

Sense of Africa 37

Serondela Lodge 77

Sesfontein Fort 125

Sesriem 10, 11, 59, 134, 135, 139, 140

Sesriem Campsite 140

Sesriem Canyon 36, 134, 135, 139

Shalom Farm 24

Shark Island 164, 165

Shark Island Resort 173

Shipwreck discovered 168

Shipwreck Lodge 105

Skeleton Coast Brewery 23

Skeleton Coast National Park 10, 100, 153

Skilpadjies 23

Skydiving 148, 154

Small Bushman’s Paradise 121

Solitaire 35, 137

Sossus Dune Lodge 140

Sossusvlei & Namib Naukluft National Park 132 - 141

Sossusvlei 8, 15, 35, 36, 59, 133 - 141

Southern Tourism Forum (STF) 170

Special endemics 9

Speed limits 26, 27

Sperrgebiet 162, 168

Spitzkoppe 8, 35, 120, 121, 122, 129

Spreetshoogte Pass 59

Sprokieswoud 82

State House 51

Stillhouse Atlantic Craft Distillery 24

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) 11

Strathmore Mine 154

Sturmvogelbucht 165

Sugarloaf Mountain 121

Supreme Court 51

Surfing and windsurfing 148

Suricate Tours & Car Hire 38

SWA Safaris 40

Swakop River 8, 24

Swakop River valley 24

Swakop Vellies 147

Swakopmund 35, 145, 146, 147, 148

Swakopmund Arts Association 146, 147

Swakopmund Asparagus Farm 24

Swakopmund Brewing Company 23

Swakopmund Camel Farm 154

Swakopmund Environment 148

Swakopmund Lighthouse 146

Swakopmund Museum 145

Swakopmund River Mouth 148

Swakopmund Salt works 148

Swartbooisdrift 100

T

Taranga Safari Lodge 76

Tax and customs 180

Telephone services 180

Temperatures 9, 15, 23

Terrace Bay 153, 154

Terrace Bay Resort 158

Teufelskrallen Lodge 61

The Adventure Travel Company 49

The Mushare Collection 91

The Sijwa Project 79

The Village Sunday Market 24

Tholch Brewery 23

Thonningii Wine Cellar 25

Ti Melen Boutique Guesthouse 61

Tiger Fishing 74

Tintenpalast 51

Tips for Travellers 8, 16

Top attractions in the South 162

Torra Bay 153

Torra Bay Campsite 158

Tour and Safari Association (TASA) 177, 181

Tourism structures 177

Towns close to Windhoek 55

Traditional cuisine 19, 22, 23

Trailer towing 26

Trails 55, 58, 113, 122, 130, 137, 152, 154,

167

Train Travel 178

Trans-Caprivi Highway 68, 178

Trans-Kalahari Highway 56, 178

Transfrontier Conservation Areas 12, 70, 71, 73

TransNamib Railway Museum 51, 53

Transport Services 178

Travel documents 16

Tsau //Khaeb National Park 166, 168, 169

Tsiseb Conservancy 121

Tsumeb 34, 82, 83, 86

Tsumeb Arts and Crafts Centre 83

Tsumeb Cultural Village 83

Tsumeb Museum 83

Tsumkwe 110, 112, 113

Tsumkwe Country Lodge 117

TUCSIN Tsumkwe Lodge 113

Turnstone Tours 154

Twyfelfontein 34, 113, 118, 119 - 131

Twyfelfontein Adventure Camp 129

Twyfelfontein rock engravings 34, 113, 120, 123, 129

U

Uakii Wilderness Information 56

Ugab River 8, 34, 35

Ugab Terrace Lodge 122

Ugab Vingerklip 34, 120

Ûiba-Ôas Crystal market 121

Uis 35, 121, 122, 123

UNESCO 34, 36, 87, 121

Unique Tours & Dolphin Tours 154

Uranium exploration and mining in Namibia

176

Usakos 8, 121, 125

Uukwaluudhi culture 87, 88

V

Van Zyl’s Pass 100, 103

VAT 180

Venture Media 2, 3

Villa Margherita 157

Village Sunday Market 24

Vingerklip 34, 120

Von Bach Dam 54, 167

Von Bach Recreation Resort 54

Von Lindequist Gate 82, 83, 91

W

Wag-’n-Bietjie Trail 58

Walvis Bay 15, 22, 24, 30, 35, 59, 136, 144, 149, 150

Walvis Bay Corridors 178

Walvis Bay Harbour 35, 149

Walvis Bay Lagoon 35, 144, 149, 150, 155

Walvis Bay Municipality 159

Walvis Bay Tourism Centre 149

Walvis Bay Waterfront 149

Walvis Bay’s Environment 150

Warmbad 57, 170

Warmbad Museum 170

Water Adventures 58, 155, 167

Waterberg National Park 34, 59, 108

Waterberg Resort 117

Waterberg, Khaudum & Nyae Nyae 106117

Watus 69

Welwitschia mirabilis 9, 120, 152

Welwitschia Trail 134

West Coast 4x4 154

Whipps Wilderness Safaris 112

White Lady Rock Paintings 35, 121

Wild Horses of Garub 166, 167

Wild Waters Group 77

Windhoek 8, 11, 12, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 48 - 65

Windhoek City Museum 53

Windhoek City Tours 51

Windhoek Green Belt Landscape 59

Windhoek Green Belt Landscape 59

Windhoek Railway Station 51

Windhoek, Surroundings and Central East 48 - 65

World Heritage Site (UNESCO) 34, 36, 120, 121, 123, 128

WOW! Appaloosas 62

Wronsky House 124

X

Xwama Traditional Restaurant 23

Y

Yachting 148

YANGO 178

Your Kitchen Group 25

Z

Zacharias Lewala 166, 177

Zambezi Art Centre 72

Zambezi Culture 72

Zambezi Museum 74

Zambezi People 72

Zambezi Region 8, 12, 15, 68 - 79

Zambezi River 8, 70

Zannier Hotels Omaanda 62

Zannier Hotels Sonop 139

Zimtsterne 22

Zip Lining 122