Business Insight Malaya
BUSINESS NEWSPAPER OF THE YEAR ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA RY 2017-2018
VOL. XXXVIII
1 SECTION
Gov’t raises P26B from Tbills BUSINESS
www.malaya.com.ph
12 PAGES
Bloomberry loses appeal at SG court
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BUSINESS
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TUESDAY, JUNE 2, 2020
Survivors (not) ready! By Abigail Valte
OPINION
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Dyip bristling to plunge into action SPORTS
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50% OF WORKERS DISPLACED
Business off to chaotic start Manufacturing decline softens
in April when the lockdown had its greatest impact on production. “Yet conditions have still not recovered, with restrictions in the capital and other cities broadly the same since April, in part leading to another sharp fall in new order volumes,” Owen said. “Only the lifting of measures in rural areas helped to slow the decline. Employment continued to drop amid excess capacity, further hampering demand conditions,” he added. The report said employment was reduced for the four th time in five months during May. “Businesses largely related the fall to weaker sales and restrictions to output, with many panelists operating with minimal employee numbers. The fall in new orders meant that capacity to complete backlogs remained sufficient, although outstanding work dropped only marginally and at the softest pace in over four years,” it said. “Looking forward, the degree of sentiment regarding output in a year’s time continued to improve from March’s nadir, as companies were encouraged by a partial easing of lockdown measures and COVID-19 cases being kept under control. Firms hoped that the introduction of new products would also drive activity higher,” it added.
By Angel a Celis
The Philippines’ manufacturing sector posted a softer decline in operating conditions in May, amid the easing of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19)-related lockdown measures in some regions, according to the latest report of IHS Markit. The report released yesterday said the Philippines’ Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 40.1 in May, from a record low of 31.6 in April. Despite the improvement, the paper said the reading still pointed to a sharp deterioration in operating conditions across the manufacturing sector, the third in as many months. “Production levels were subdued due to lockdown measures remaining broadly in place across the Philippines. However, repor ts of the par tial easing of restrictions in rural areas led to a less severe decline than that seen in April, with some businesses able to restart operations,” it said. “That said, ongoing social distancing led to capacity being much lower than normal, while weak new order volumes often discouraged firms from raising output,” it added. David Owen, economist at IHS Markit, pointed out the headline index picked up a n d wa s mu ch h i g h e r t h a n
g PMI®
it to output from
PH Manufacturing index
Philippines Manufacturing PMI
sa, >50 = improvement since previous month
60 55 50 45 40 35 30 '16
'17
'18
'19
'20
Source: IHS Markit.
Employers predict business will not have a semblance of normalcy until after six months as they assess the impact of the new coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on their operations. Coming from a lockdown of more than two and a half months yesterday, business especially the micro, small and medium-sized ones resumed operations to a chaotic start. Sergio Ortiz-Luis, president of the Employers Confederation of the Philippines, said workers had a hard time going to work due to the lack of transportation. Ortiz-Luis said with social distancing the norm, he expects companies to maintain just 50 percent of their workforce over the short-term. He said some companies which cannot afford to provide shuttle services or housing to their workers are likely to reopen once public transportation has increased its capacity. Ortiz-Luis, also president of the Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc., said some companies are awaiting approval and release of their government assistance and loans before they restart. “That will take a while. They Workers ride their bikes to work in Makati City yesterday as lockdown in Metro Manila eases. (Rhoy Cobilla)
E-commerce to drive growth The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said efficient and affordable ecommerce can help sustain the Philippine economy and drive growth, as the country continues to manage the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) risks and prepares for the new normal. “Online shopping and marketing platforms will play bigger role in the new normal as businesses and consumers increase the use of electronic transactions, including cashless payment system and other financial technology platforms,” Karl Kendrick Chua, NEDA acting secretary, said in a statement yesterday. The NEDA-led Inter-agency Task Force Technical Working Group for Anticipatory and Forward Planning’s recent consumer survey showed that many had
difficulty in accessing goods and services because of the closure of business establishments, imposition of early curfews and lack of public transportation. “Businesses need to innovate and make full use of technology to resume operations and cater to consumer needs and preferences while still managing risks of Covid-19 infection,” Chua said. Among the recommended legislative actions contained in the We Recover as One report is to revisit the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 to make it more comprehensive in detailing transactions covered by the law, specifying the rights of consumers and strengthening the penalties imposed on service providers. “Businesses need to make online shopping easy, affordable, and secure for consumers so that they
Comment
Commenting on the latest survey results, Davidfreeze Owen, Oil mixed Price on medicines pushed Economist at IHS Markit, said: after 4 weeks European Chamber of Com- view of the new coronavirus dis- cal devices companies have to ofPhilippines hikesPMI signalledThe "The a softer decline in (ECCP) ease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic be provided with real data and merce of the Philippines
has manufacturing recommended thesector imposition operating conditions across the of a temporary freeze on in May. headlineweeks index picked up and wasprice much After fourThe consecutive medicines covered by the maxiof hikes, oil than price in movements arethe lockdown had its greatest higher April when mum drug retail price (MDRP). mixedimpact after global crude went up on production. ECCP in a statement said it rec-
due to hopes the trade deal between that the implementation the United States and China "Yet conditions have would still not ommends recovered, with restrictions of Executive Order (EO) No. 104 remain in intact. the capital and other citieslowering broadlyprices the same since of some medicines According the Department of April, intopart leading to another sharp fall in new order should be rescinded. Energy (DOE), the latest average The group said areas the price freeze volumes. of measures in rural Manila price perOnly literthe of lifting gasoline can be invoked as the country helped thediesel decline. to is in (RON95) is to at slow P43.27, at Employment continued a public health emergency. P31.98 andamid kerosene at P33.39. drop excess capacity, further hampering demand EO 104 or Improving Access to Shell and Seaoil adjusted the per conditions. Healthcare through the Regulation liter price of gasoline downward by of Prices in after the Retail of Drugs began to inflate in May marked P0.20;"Price dieselpressures and kerosene moved and Medicines took effect May 18. upward by P0.25during and P0.80, decreases Marchreand April. Rawthe material prices It lowers prices of 135 medispectively. rose slightly as reductions in global supply started to Phoenix Petroleum and PTT cines by 45 to 55 percent of their current These include hyoutweigh lead prices. to difficulties in cut the cost of weaker gasoline demand by P0.20 and pertension, diabetes, anti-asthma, acquiring inputs. Output prices also increased, but firms per liter but increased the price of anti- coagulant, anti-depressant, dieseltried by P0.25 per liter. to keep charge inflationand low,anti-viral hopingmedicines. this would encourage an improvement in sales once demand Pharmaceutical companies have .......................................... conditions See have returned asked for a review of the EO in OIL Page A2to normal."
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which had raised the cost of medicines globally. The ECCP supports the industry’s plea for government to expand its pooled procurement and multi-year contracts to increase volume of healthcare products as a way of increasing availability of medicines at reasonable prices. The group also urged government to institutionalize price negotiation based on sound review of medicine prices and economic viability of reduced prices of pharmaceutical products. ECCP said to help healthcare companies cope with the repercussions brought about by the pandemic, “we urge the Philippine government to explore sustainable approaches to improving access to medicines and medical equipment.” It said pharmaceutical and medi-
forecasts on the product demand that needs to be met in the coming months. “We recommend the establishment of guidelines on the entry, use, and dispensing of medicines and medical equipment. In connection with this, we prescribe the implementation of a set of procurement guidelines that adapts to the ongoing health crisis, allowing for the expedited channel in purchasing and acquiring diagnostics and medicines used to treat COVID-19,” ECCP said. The group underscored the increasingly important role that research-based pharmaceutical and medical device companies play to help address the COVID-19 pandemic. “We call for the implementation .......................................... See PRICE Page A2
need not go out to buy what they need and want,” Chua said. Chua added investments in ICT infrastructure will also have to be boosted to meet the surge of online transactions and the consumers’ expectations for reliable digital connectivity. Financial institutions are also encouraged to implement better cybersecurity measures and regulations for both consumers and merchants/establishments. In addition, changes in consumer preferences such as the rising demand for safe and nutritious food would require strict enforcement of food safety laws, regulations, standards and sanitation protocols. To help protect consumers from loss and uncertainty, information and education campaign on insurance policies will also be needed. “The passage of the Financial
Consumer Protection Bill will provide the regulatory framework to protect the interest of financial consumers and reinforce confidence in financial markets,” Chua said. Meanwhile, in a separate statement yesterday, Carlos Dominguez, Department of Finance secretary, reiterated that restarting “Build, Build, Build” projects, especially those located in rural areas, will be the best way to revive the economy because of infrastructure spending’s high multiplier effect of raising incomes, stimulating demand and generating new jobs and businesses. The “Build, Build, Build” program will not only rev up the economy, but will also fix the country’s weak infrastructure and
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Stocks cheer easing of lockdown in MM Share prices ended higher yesterday on investors’ optimism over the reopening of businesses after a long period of lockdown. The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) was up 91.83 points or by 1.56 percent to 5,930.17. The broader all shares index was up 52.52 points or by 1.52 percent to 3,510.22. Gainers edged losers 127 to 63 with 37 stocks unchanged. Trading turnover reached P6.98 billion. The peso closed at 50.32 to the dollar, up from 50.61 on Friday. The currency opened at 50.50, hit a high of 50.315 and a low of 50.53. Trading turnover reached $699.75 million. “Local shares continued their rise close to the 6,000 territory as investors grew optimistic with businesses returning closer to normal during GCQ (general community quarantine),” said Luis
Limlingan, managing director at Regina Capital Development Corp. Limlingan said the Philippines is also being perceived “as a less risky asset with investors awaiting US President Donald Trump’s response to a Chinese national security law for Hong Kong and its potential impact on an already fragile global economy.” “Meanwhile, oil jumped more than 5 percent last Friday, capping off its best month in history, as an uptick in demand and record supply cuts pushed prices higher. WTI (West Texas Intermediate) finished May with a gain of 88 percent at $35 per barrel. Brent crude gained 4 cents or 0.11 percent to settle at $35.33 per barrel,” it said. Most actively traded SM Investments Corp. was up P5 to P920. GT Capital Holdings Inc. was .......................................... See STOCKS Page A2