Christian Concepts of Community Community is one of the integrating themes of the bible. Community is modelled in God, three different persons with a unity of purpose to live in community with humankind. So we see that... •
Jesus is called Immanuel, God with us (Matt 1:22-23)- Jesus ‘became flesh and dwelt with us with us’ (John 1:14)
•
Pentecost is Spirit with us – ‘poured out on all humankind’ (Joel 2:28) – and the creation of the church as the community of the Spirit
•
The Bible does not end with Pentecost but with God the Father with us – ‘Now the dwelling of God is with human beings, and he will live with them, they will be his people, and god himself will be with them and be their God’ (Rev 21:3)
It is not a surprise therefore that ‘In the beginning ... God made man .... and it was not good that he was alone ...’ . God puts man and woman together and creates the first human community and from then on community becomes a thread running through scripture: o
Family as the first covenant community of God
o
Israel as the representative community of God
o
Church as the redemptive community of God
God’s Community – the Church This vision of ‘God with us’ is essential to defining Christian community because it makes it distinctive from other communities. Christian community is a ‘fellowship of those who gather around the narrative of God at work in the world’. With this in mind I love this quote: ‘God’s future reign was not construed in terms of a blissful union of the elect with God that removed them from the world of humanity, but as a reign of justice and peace that repaired all wounds and restored righteousness as the standard among humans’1 For this reason (among others) Christian community is not a ‘lifestyle enclave’ - neither uniformly poor nor uniformly wealthy like-minded people gathered together around the theme of personal wellbeing. Instead the Christian community emerges from radical redemption of individuals into a radically redemptive community of grace. We see this in the ministry of Jesus: ‘The purpose of God’s grace in the ministry and parables of Jesus is to include the marginalised individual within a community .... the individual must finally be understood in terms of his or her having an appointed place in the kingdom of God. The community under the rule of god is thus the goal of each individual life’2
1
Paul Hanson, The People Called: The Growth of Community in the Bible David Fergusson, Community, Liberalism and Christian Ethics REV LEIGHTON CARR • 07760 773024 • LEIGHTON.CARR@SOUTHWARK.ANGLICAN.ORG • THEFLIPCHART.COM 2
1