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Ireland’s

STUDENT

NEWSPAPER

Of

The

Year

Trinity News Ireland’s Oldest Student Newspaper

Est. 1947

Tuesday, October 11, 2005

2005

trinity.news@tcd.ie

Vol.58 No.1

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US Air Force Funding Trinity Research Government Defends Trinity’s US Military Funding, Opposition to Fight Future Pentagon Backed Research John Lavelle A Dail showdown looms between government and opposition parties over the issue of US military backed research in Irish universities after Trinity News revealed that Trinity College received funding from the US Air Force for a research project in between 2002 and 2004. The Department of Education and Trinity College have both defended the policy of accepting research funding from the American armed forces, while some opposition parties in the Dail and the Union of Students in Ireland (USI) have said they will oppose any future projects in Irish universities sponsored by the US military. The debate was sparked by a Trinity News investigation into research carried out by Trinity’s Department of Computer Science in the area of self organising wireless networks. The twoyear project received financial backing from the US Air Force Research Laboratory believed to be in the region of €100,000. This is the first known example of the US military funding research in an Irish university. Self organising wireless networks make use of radio wave

technology to improve communication where there is no communications infrastructure already in place. The technology could potentially be used by the US forces in remote areas of Iraq or Afghanistan Mr Donal O’Mahony, an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science who oversaw the controversial project, acknowledged that the research did have potential military applications. But he emphasised that wireless networks are “very much a mainstream research area and have many valuable non-military purposes,” adding that, “The results of the research are by no means secret and are available to the entire research community”. Prof O’Mahony also pointed out that the US military is one of the largest supporters of research in American universities. The Department of Education and Science and Trinity College have both defended the right of university researchers to accept financial support from the American military. A spokesperson for Minister for Education Mary Hanafin told Trinity News that. “The Minister respects the autonomy of universities in conducting

Inside John O’Shea on Swaziland GOAL’s CEO writes exclusively for Trinity News See page 19

Chaos in California Irish J1’ers run wild in Santa Barbara

See page 7

Mushroom Magic Lorcan Byrne on Dublin’s ‘shroom’ trade

See page 10

Exploding Toads Oliver North reports on Germany’s explosive problem

See page 14

Careers Week Emma Hutchinson guides you through the week’s events

See page 13

Index College News p1-3 News Feature p4 National p6 International p7 Film p8 Music p9 Food & Drink p10-11 Travel p12 Careers p13

Science p14 Internat’l Students p15 SU & Societies p16 Comment & Opinion p17-18 Letters p19 Features p20 Sports Features p21-22

Look out for Issue 2 in Week 4!

independently funded research.” She stated that the ethics of research “were something that individual universities were expected to consider and take account of.” Trinity College issued a statement defending its decision to accept funding from the US Air Force: “There is very little research carried out anywhere in the world that does not have potential military applications... The research funded in Trinity would have applications as much in NGOs organising famine relief as in military communications.” The statement added that Students’ Union representatives were free to bring the issue up at a meeting of the College Board if they saw fit. Trinity Students’ Union opted to not to take up any position on the matter. “The Union’s position is that we don’t have a position on the issue,” said President John Mannion. In stark contrast to the government’s defence of its research funding policy, the revelation that the Pentagon financed research in Trinity was greeted with anger and surprise by the Green Party, Sinn Fein, the Labour Party and USI. All of the groups expressed concern that the project

John Mannion Defeats Francis Kieran in Duel for SU Presidency. Provost Salmon is Special Guest Referee had been allowed to escape the After being informed of oppose any future US military public’s attention for so long, and the US Air Force grant by Trinity funding for Irish universities. But promised to oppose any future News, Green Party TD Paul he added that “valid civilian appliattempts by Irish universities to Gogarty said that he planned to cations of the research should be secure funding from the US armed raise the issue in the Dail. He said taken into account.” forces. the Greens would, in principle, Sinn Fein’s Aengus

Photo: Karina Finegan Alves O’Snodaigh said that his party would resist “any foreign military funding to Irish universities” because it “breached the concept of positive neutrality”.

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CSC Threatens Legal Action Against Trinity News The Central Societies Committee (CSC) has threatened Trinity News with legal action over an article due to be published in today's issue. The planned article related to a case due to come before the Labour Relations Commission (LRC) on Friday October 14th involving a dispute between the CSC and a former employee who was made redundant at the end of the last academic year. In a personal email to Mr Andrew Payne, the Editor of TN, less than twenty four hours before the newspaper was due to go to print, a senior CSC figure said that if the article was published the CSC would have no option but to take legal action against Trinity

News. Trinity News initially contacted CSC on Friday afternoon about the upcoming hearing at the LRC. The CSC declined to comment on the case and requested that no information be published until legal proceedings were complete. At an editorial meeting late on Friday, Trinity News decided to proceed with the article as it was a matter of interest to students and it was felt that its publication would have no bearing on the outcome of the enquiry. As a gesture of good faith, Trinity News decided to voluntarily withold the name of the former employee who was taking the case to Labour Relations

Commission. TN also forwarded a copy of the planned article to a CSC representative and offered them an opportunity to review it for any inaccuracies. The article was brief and factual. The representative responded with an email late on Saturday night saying that the article contained several instances of 'gross misrepresentation' and that CSC would take legal action against TN should the article go to print. The contentious piece described how a dispute involving the CSC and a former employee was due to appear before a Rights Commissioner at the Labour Relations Commission on Friday.

Registration Fee Doubles in 4 Years Fox Alexander Students returning to college this October have been forced to cough up €775 in registration fees, almost double the amount charged in 2001. After the latest increase of €25, TCD Students’ Union has blasted the exponential rise in the fee in recent years, accusing the government of trying to reintroduce fees by the back door. The registration fee is levied on all full-time third level students in Ireland at the beginning of the year to cover the cost of examinations, registration and student services, ranging from sports

to societies to the college health service. Just four years ago in 2001, the registration fee stood at

just €396. But since then, annual increases have seen it shoot up by 96%. By far the greatest increase in the charge was caused by the government’s 2002 decision to take an extra €250 from each student to be put towards student grants. Speaking to Trinity News, Students’ Union President John Mannion attacked the rapid growth in the charge. “The registration fee is way too high as it is,” he said. “It’s gone up again to €775 and that’s too much for many students to afford. The government is basically

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O’Toole Cancels Speech in Protest at Bacik Snub John Lavelle Irish Times columnist Fintan O’Toole has refused to proceed with a scheduled public lecture at Fordham University a week after the New York college controversially snubbed Trinity College law professor Ivana Bacik, allegedly because of her pro-abortion views. “I am not given to flamboyant gestures of protest, but I was genuinely taken aback by the cancellation of Ivana Bacik's lecture,” said Mr O’Toole, who was the next scheduled speaker in a lecture series on contemporary Irish issues. Outlining his solidarity with Bacik, Mr O’Toole continued, “I feel that by going ahead with my lecture as if nothing had happened, I would be at least implicitly endorsing an illiberal restraint of intellectual freedom.” Ms Bacik, a prominent abortion rights activist, was due to speak at Fordham, a Jesuit university with strong Irish American links, on the subject of Irish immigration but the college cancelled the address at the last minute. Ms Bacik alleges that

‘high profile figures’, including New York Cardinal Edward Egan, pressurised Fordham into abandoning the planned speech because of her affiliation to pro-choice groups in Ireland. The university denies the claim. The European parliamentary candidate in 2004 told Trinity News that she received a letter this week from Fordham President, Rev Joseph McShane, outlining the reason that the lecture was abruptly called off. “He said it was due to the main sponsor being unable to attend because his wife was ill, but I don’t think that’s the real reason. I’ve been told off the record by members of the Fordham administration that abortion was the issue at stake.” Fordham spokesperson Ms Elizabeth Schmalz rejected this allegation and stated that Fordham was “absolutely committed to academic freedom”. ”Ms. Bacik's charge of implied censorship rings hollow when one looks at this university, which has absolutely no history and no wish of censoring speakers,” added Schmalz.


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