Trinity News Vol. 69 Issue 7

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TWO DOOR DINEMA CLUB WILL HEADLINE this year’s Trinity Ball, Trinity Ents has announced this morning.

Trinity Ent’s revealed this year’s line-up through their Instagram yesterday morning, with acts such as Monjola, Somebody’s Child and Hannah Laing to feature on the bill.

O en described as “Europe’s largest private party”, Trinity Ball will take place on campus on Friday April 14. is may be the last Trinity Ball on campus for at least the next few years, with Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) telling Trinity News in January that construction works associated with the Old Library Redevelopment Project will mean access to two main

rst ever return of a RON result in a TCDSU election.

APOLL CONDUCTED BY TRINITY NEWS

indicates a likely victory for László Molnár in the race for Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) President with a signi cant margin.

e poll also shows a signi cant lead for Olivia Orr in the Ents race, though less decisive than Molnár ’s. e share of votes to re-open nominations (RON) in multiple uncontested elections is noticeably higher than is usual, indicating a heightened interest in this option a er last year saw the

Carried out between 21 and 25 February, the poll uses a representative sample of 509 students. e margin of error is plus or minus 4.0%.

President

In the presidential race, László Molnar leads overwhelmingly with 58.4% of rst preference votes, a greater share than all other candidates combined, including the option to re-open nominations (RON). Incumbent Education O cer Zöe Cummins and outside candidate Tilly Schaaf are almost tied on 18.3% and 18% of the vote respectively, while 4.9% of rst preferences went to RON.

A 4% margin of error indicates

that Molnár ’s true lead is somewhere between 36 and 44 percentage points. ough the proportion of undecided voters is not insigni cant at 28.1%, it is the lowest in any race, and is unlikely to a ect results signi cantly when voting opens on Tuesday. e elimination and later reinstatement of Cummins on the ballot is likely to have hurt her electoral prospects – it is important to note that she was eliminated for the majority of the time the poll was live – but the data indicate that it is not Molnar , but Schaaf, who gained from this.

Among 146 responses (with a margin of error of 8%) submitted between the launch of the poll and the announcement that Cummins had been disquali ed, Molnar

gained 63.6% of rst preferences, Cummins 26.2%, and Schaaf 9.3%. Schaaf’s subsequent 8-point rise likely came at the expense of Cummins’ 8-point drop, while Molnar ’s share decreased rather than in ated. With Cummins back on the ballot, it is possible that she will see a boost in numbers –however, a 45.2% plurality of Schaaf voters’ second preference currently go to Molnár , compared to only 16.1% for Cummins, indicating that Schaaf’s elimination would likely cement his win.

Education

Polling at 80.6%, Deputy AHSS Convenor Catherine Arnold is set for a straightforward win in her

Ireland’s Oldest Student Newspaper Vol. 69, Issue. 7
Tuesday 28 February 2023 TrinityNewsDublin Trinity_News trinitynews trinitynews
PHOTO
BY CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY ENTS

Arnold comfortably leads, despite largest RON polling College to return human remains to Inishbo n

Irish unity and TCDSU: starting a constructive conversation

Can computers feel?

uncontested bid for Education O cer, despite an unusually high RON vote at 19.4%. Arnold is slightly less popular among male voters, at 76.2% compared to 82.7% among women and 84.6% among non-binary voters, and is signi cantly less favoured by centre-right voters, among whom the RON vote is over 30%.

ough the proportion of undecided voters is relatively high at 45.83%, this is nothing unusual in polls on uncontested races, and Arnold can be quite con dent of victory on ursday.

Welfare & Equality

Equality O cers, unlikely to stray signi cantly from the path set by predecessors Chloe Staunton and Sierra Müller-Owens.

Communication & Marketing

Despite a minimal campaign, Aiesha Wong can be equally con dent of victory as the sole candidate in her race, receiving 87.7% of rst preferences. ere is little di erentiation among preferences across the board with voters, with Wong polling roughly equally across gender, faculty, and union experience.

candidate. Just 3.3% of voters intend to vote RON for Ents, the smallest in any race. While Nadia polls evenly among men and women, female voters are almost 40% more likely to vote for Orr, with a 7% margin of error. Kelly interestingly polls almost 90% better among male voters than female, with a margin of error of 9%. Non-binary voters appear more likely to vote Nadia than any other candidate, though this sample is small and possibly not representative.

Editor

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Managing Editor

Online Editor

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Life Editor

Deputy Life Editor

News Editor

News Analysis Editor

Features Editor

Comment Editor

Scitech Editor

Sport Editor

Chair of Gaeilge Board

Head Photographer

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Head Copyeditors

Shannon Connolly

Kate Henshaw

Ellen Kenny

Eva O’Beirne

Shannon McGreevy

Adam Balchin

Ella Sloane

Ella Bleu Kiely

David Wolfe

Aidan Cusack

Lara Mellett

Abby Cleaver

Lauren Vrbanic

Séaghan Ó Domhnalláin

Holly Níc omáis

Fern Kelly

Marianna Mora

Finola Murphy

Ruth McGann

In the Welfare & Equality race, Aoife Bennett can be even more con dent, receiving 91.1% of rst preference votes, with just 8.9% being cast for RON. Bennett is particularly popular among female voters, receiving 96.2% of rst preferences in this category, compared to a slightly lower 84.3% among men.

ough the comprehensiveness of Bennett’s manifesto has been criticised for failing to mention students’ with disabilities or ethnic minority students, her emphasis on period product provision, sexual health, and consent training have gained her favour among the essential female vote in her race. She appears likely to maintain continuity with previous Welfare &

ough she is a union-outsider Wong’s extensive comms-related experience puts her in a position to give the union a bold visual identity and comprehensive online presence.

Ents

In a relatively smooth Ents race, polling shows Trinity Ents veteran Olivia Orr leading signi cantly with 48.3%, matching the combined vote of both Hist Ents o cer Sam Kelly and return challenger Nadia, who are exactly tied on 24.1%. With almost 30% of voters undecided there is still room for change; however, more than half of both rival candidates’ second preference votes go to Orr, indicating a near-certain third count victory for her, a er the elimination of RON and one other

UT

In a refreshingly uneventful race for Editor of the University Times (UT), sole candidate Clara Roche looks set for victory on the rst count at 80.9% of rst preference votes. ough also unusually high, the 19.1% RON vote is perhaps less surprising in this race than others, given the turbulence the paper has faced over the past 12 months. Among a sample of 295 voters, male voters are more than twice as likely as female voters to vote to reopen nominations for UT Editor, though Roche’s vote breaks down fairly equally among all other voter categories. At 65.8%, voters are more decided than in any other uncontested race, indicating that it is being followed more closely than others.

stage areas will be lost. Trinity Ball 2024 will likely be held outside the College’s walls. is year’s theme is “Back to the ‘90s”.

Two Door Cinema Club are a band from Bangor, Belfast, and were formed in 2007.

Last year, Trinity Ball also platformed a number of student acts, which appears to be the case again this year, with DUDJ and the Trinity Orchestra due to perform at the event.

Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) hinted last week that students should expect to see some “familiar names”.

Two Door Cinema Club were featured on BBC’s “ e Sound of … 2010” in December 2009, and were awarded the Choice Music Prize for Irish Album of the year 2010 on 3 March 2011.

Moncrie is a singer from Waterford, moving to London at 19 to pursue his career. Elton John

once described Moncrie as “one to watch”.

Tickets will go on sale tomorrow, Wednesday March 1, at 8:30 am. Students who pre-registered for tickets will receive a link via email from TCDSU to buy tickets.

Trinity Ball has been held on campus every year since its inception in 1959, with the exception of 2020 and 2021 when the event was not held due to pandemic restrictions.

Tuesday 28 February | Printed by Webprint at Mahon Retail Park, Cork.
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in touch at editor@trinitynews.ie
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Zöe Cummins is currently TCDSU’s Education O cer, on a sabbatical year before entering her Senior Sophister year as an astrophysics student. She was the TCDSU Convenor for STEM students, as well as President of Trinity SUAS Society. Following a disquali cation notice from the ballot for a breach of election regulations, Cummins was subsequently reinstated on this year’s presidential ballot.

László Molnár is a Junior Sophister Philosophy, Political Science, Economics and Sociology (PPES) student running the position of TCDSU President. He is the current Social Sciences and Philosophy (SSP) Convenor and chair of Trinity Students4Change. At Dining Hall Hustings, Molnár was highly critical of the union, but said that he believed in the “rebirth” of TCDSU.

Tilly Schaaf is a Junior Sophister general physics student, running for the position of TCDSU President. Describing herself as the breath of “fresh air” the Student Union needs, Schaaf chose to run for president as she had ideas piling up on how to improve the student experience, and they seemed “straightforward” to improve the “general e ciency” of things.

Final year sophister philosophy and sociology student Catherine Arnold intends to “hit the ground running” as the potential education o cer for the upcoming academic year. Con dent that they can “do the job well” Arnold feels that their study of philosophy and sociology in uence how they would approach the trials and tribulations in their role as education o cer.

Nadia, in her nal year of computer science, is running a second time for ENTs o cer. As a mixed-race Irish-Egyptian queer female, Nadia’s campaign is centred around representation, inclusivity and diversity. Nadia speci cally addressed nancial accessibility during SU hustings this week, and stated that “even a little bit can help someone”.

Aoife Bennett is a Junior Sophister English studies student. She is research o cer of the TCDSU Welfare and Equality Committee and served as the Welfare O cer of the Trinity Hall Junior Common Room (JCR). Bennett has highlighted the possibility of working with the CSC to provide greater diversity and inclusivity training.

Aiesha Wong is a Senior Sophister law and political science student. She is the current chair of DU Dance, having previously served as public relations o cer (PRO). She is the visual communications o cer of DU Photography Association. She served as a rst-year Law class representative for TCDSU. At Media Hustings, Wong said that she “want(s) to promise things that are practical”.

Sam Kelly is a Junior Sophister BESS student. He is the current Ents O cer of the College Historical Society (the Hist), having previously served as a ProRecords Secretary for the society. Kelly has stressed accessibility and student safety during events as part of his campaign, prioritising daytime events and steward training.

Olivia Orr is a Junior Sophister PPES student. She is the current treasurer of Trinity Ents. She previously served as Entertainments O cer for Trinity Hall JCR. Orr has emphasised the importance of a dedicated welfare and accessibility o cer on the Ents Committee to cement their inclusion when devising any Ents Events.

Clara Roche is a Senior Sophister history and political science student. Roche has previously worked in UT as Deputy Editor, prior to calls for the current editor’s impeachment, which led to some senior sta being sacked. Trying to address internal issues in UT is central to Roche’s campaign, with her promising to appoint a ‘Board of Advisors’ to deal with them.

| Tuesday 28 February 3

Molnár leads the president candidates by a signi cant margin

THIS YEAR’S PRESIDENTIAL RACE

APPEARS to be taking a traditional pathway: three candidates, one de ned by her experience in the union; one de ned by his stance against the union’s bureaucracy and disconnect from the student body; and a moderate outsider seeking meaningful reform.

Molnár ’s campaign of highlighting issues within the union appears to be succeeding in winning votes from students he describes as “sick and tired”. In Trinity News’ poll of 509 students, Molnár leads the presidential race receiving the rst preference of 58.84% of decided voters.

Candidates Zöe Cummins and Tilly Schaaf are head-tohead for runner up with 18.26% and 17.97% of decided voters respectively. While Molnár leads by a signi cant margin, it is important to note that over 28% of poll respondents remain undecided about their preferred candidate. is large cohort of undecided voters leaves room for other candidates to win a surprise victory over Molnár . A further 3.5% of students polled indicated that they would vote to reopen nominations as well as 5.7% of respondents who said that they do not intend to vote.

Among 146 responses (a margin of error of 8%) submitted between the launch of the poll and the announcement that Cummins had been disquali ed, Molnár gained 63.6% of rst preferences, with Cummins at 26.2%, and Schaaf 9.3%. Schaaf’s subsequent 8-point rise likely came at the expense of Cummins’ 8-point drop, while Molnár moderated rather than in ated.

Molnárfi leads among voters of all political leanings, though, predictably, most strongly amongst le -wing voters, at 76.1% of that group’s

rst preferences. Similarly, 69.1% of students who expressed a desire for the union to engage in more direct action cast their vote for Molnár , an indication that his promise to bring the union “back to the grassroots” has resonated with voters.

Molnár ’s lead drops most signi cantly among voters who have previously held positions within TCDSU, an indication that his plans to transform the union are less attractive to those with “insider” experience. ough Molnár still leads this group at 46.4%, Cummins garners a signi cant 30.4%, compared to just 11.5% of other members of the student body.

A variety of candidates

Leading the poll, László Molnár is a foreseeable frontrunner as the race’s most radical candidate. Students are experiencing high costs of living and issues accessing student services, this desire for radical change is exempli ed by protests in Front Square last October during which students demanded reform. e student body’s patience is waning and ’s political involvement and chairing of Students4Change makes him well known for raising a voice against the issues which are ecting students most.

Molnár ’s popularity in the poll suggests that students are seeking to bring about this change through their vote, something which the candidate’s hustings speeches promise. At Dining Hall Hustings last Monday, Molnár said that “we are all sick and tired” of our union “doing nothing”. e candidate’s vision of a “rebirth of the students’

union” is likely appealing to those who feel that the union should be taking a more hands-on approach to helping students, those who are sick and tired. is desire for change amongst Molnár ’s voters is clear from polling results with the majority of the candidate’s supporters saying that the union should be taking more direct action for change.

Molnár is also the most popular candidate amongst students from the Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS) with poll data indicating that 48% of respondents from the faculty intend to vote for the candidate. Voter turnout has been a long-term issue in union elections with AHSS students repeatedly making up the majority of voters. is makes candidates’ popularity with this cohort of students key to a successful campaign.

On the other hand, polling data suggests that AHSS students do not intend to vote for Cummins or Schaaf in great quantities with 10.1% and 11.6% of the faculty’s respondents saying they will vote for each candidate respectively. Without the support of this key group, winning the presidency will be di cult.

Zöe Cummins’ campaign is based on experience and the belief that she is “the most quali ed” person to lead. While experience is certainly useful, Cummins has had a turbulent campaign being struck o the ballot as breaching EC rules, a decision which has now been successfully appealed.

Despite this temporary disquali cation, Cummins’ team were given permission to continue campaigning during the appeals process. A temporary strike o the ballot is likely to

a ect any candidate’s campaign, however, polling data shows that this decision is unlikely to have an impact on the outcome of the race. Prior to the Electoral Commission’s (EC) decision to remove Cummins from the ballot, polling data suggests that

the candidate’s support was at 26% of decided voters. Cummins’ support currently stands at 18.2%, a roughly 8% reduction. e decision, however, is unlikely to have had an impact on the election’s outcome. Cummins’ roughly 8% reduction in votes appears to have transferred to Schaaf who went from 9.3% of decided voters to 18%. is suggests that Molnár ’s lead is unrelated to the EC’s decision.

Polling data suggests that, while Molnár is the most popular candidate amongst students from the Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM), the proportion of support for Cummins is highest amongst students from the faculty, with 23.5% indicating that they intend to vote for the candidate. Polling suggests that over 40% of Cummins’ votes are likely to come from STEM students. is may leave the candidate vulnerable due to the faculty’s traditionally low voter turnout. If this cohort of students fail to vote, this candidate may struggle to secure the election.

Cummins’ campaign focuses on her experience as education o cer. While experience in the union is certainly a useful tool for success, over 70% of poll respondents expressed their view that the union should be more involved with the student body. Cummins may struggle to be elected as a result of this desire for change.

According to the education o cer’s report, Cummins is yet to achieve her manifesto goals. As of this time in her term, only one

Tuesday 28 February | 4
PHOTO BY CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS

of four of these goals have been completed, with other manifesto commitments such as a hidden cost index not appearing on the report. is may result in students who are seeking radical change voting for other candidates.

Tilly Schaaf’s campaign is based on the idea of being an outsider with the candidate saying that she is “a normal student”. At hustings, the candidate presented a variety of practical ideas to improve the student experience. ese include College publishing exams’ past pass rates, as well as a more logical timetable.

Schaaf also states that “the students’ union is where you go to make change, so that’s what I’m doing”. Newcomer candidates o en struggle to set themselves apart from the institutional experts who have concrete union experience to support their campaign. ese candidates usually use the underdog card to their advantage, however; they typically emphasise their potential to be a fresh start for the union, through o ering an outsider perspective to long-running issues in the union, such as engagement and student support services.

Di ering views

While all three candidates for the union’s next president have their di erences, it is also important to recognise that many of their core values are the same. All three candidates agree that engagement with the union is an issue which must be addressed, with leading candidate László Molnár stating that he hopes to “bring the union back to the grassroots”. Molnár also criticised the union for measuring its engagement on “how many condoms or goodie bags are given out”.

Candidate Zöe Cummins also expressed her hope for students to be more involved in the union, expressing her support for

“grassroots campaigns coming from students from the bottom up”. Tilly Schaaf has also supported greater student involvement basing her campaign around being a “normal student”, and saying that the union needs “deeper respect for students’ ideas”.

One area in which the candidates appear to di er is in their approach to a referendum on Irish unity. While all three candidates appear to be in favour of a referendum taking place, it appears as though there are varying levels

of enthusiasm regarding the topic. Candidates Molnár and Schaaf were vocal in their support for a referendum, with Schaaf saying that “it is good practice for our college to have a culture of referendums”. On the other hand, Cummins expressed a more ambivalent view that more discussion was needed within the student body in order to carry out such a referendum. is hesitation compared to the previous candidate’s openness to such a debate suggests that the

likelihood of a referendum on Irish unity taking place is dependent on who wins the election.

Di erentiation through delivery

While all three candidates had their di erences, they also shared similarities. All candidates advocated for key issues such as accessibility, improving student services, and support for those struggling as a result of the cost of living crisis. It is fair to say that each candidate hopes to improve the student experience and, in the words of current TCDSU President Gabi Fullam, create “a fairer college that prioritises students, and proactive student union”.

2020/2021 TCDSU

Outsider candidates have also typically relied on stunts to set themselves apart and gain wider recognition from voters who are primarily involved within the union.

President Eoin Hand was praised for his stunt in which he took a toaster from the union kitchen in House 6, and ran across campus to the Hamilton building while holding it. Schaaf, however, has not yet conducted a stunt, which may be a factor in her not standing out against other candidates, and thus placing lower in the

Despite Schaaf’s lack of a stunt, the candidate has shown herself to be approachable, opening hustings with a cheesy joke: “What does the cheese say when it looks in the mirror? Hallou-mi.” Schaaf also appealed to voters through her informative, yet light hearted, campaign video.

Traditionally, union outsiders have struggled to win presidential elections, with Eoin Hand being an exception. Polling suggests that this is likely to be the case this year, with Schaaf placing last in the polls with approximately 18% of decided voters.

While Schaaf’s campaign has possibly been boosted by voters redirecting their votes from Cummins, it is possible that her campaign has been overshadowed by Molnár ’s commitment to radical reform and Cummins’ past experience.

| Tuesday 28 February 5
PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS
O’BEIRNE, ROSE HEANEY AND CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS
BY EVA

RUNNING UNCONTESTED FOR THE ROLE of education o cer in the Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU), Deputy Arts, Humanities and

Social Sciences (AHSS) Faculty Convenor Catherine Arnold is expected to be elected comfortably to the position.

With 80.6% of rst preferences in our Trinity News poll, the Deputy AHSS Convenor and Senior Sophister philosophy and sociology student is set for a straightforward victory in their uncontested bid for education

o cer, despite an unusually high re-open nominations (RON) vote of 19.4%. is is the highest e projected RON gure is almost twice that of the nal RON percentage in last year’s education o cer election, in which 10.5% voted to re-open nominations over the candidacy of Zöe Cummins.

Arnold received more outright support from female (82.7%) and nonbinary (84.6%) voters when compared with male voters on campus (76.2%), and is signi cantly less favoured by centre-right voters, among whom the RON vote is over 30%.

ough the proportion of

undecided voters is relatively high at 45.8%, the highest of any of the six electoral contests, this is nothing unusual in polling for uncontested races, and thus Arnold can be quite con dent of victory on ursday.

Looking at the political beliefs of those polled, Arnold has the highest approval rating among the le , with 87.76% of People

Before Pro t voters giving Arnold their rst preference. Students who would vote for Fine Gael in the next general election had the highest rate of RON as their rst preference at 32%; this is 20% higher than the lowest amount of rst preferences for RON from le -wing voters.

As is the case with most uncontested ballots at student union elections, the education race lacked the intensity and scrutiny of some of the more highpro le races this time around.

e election initially featured a second candidate, Senior Fresh political science student Elizabeth

O’Sullivan, who dropped out of contention early on in the campaign, saying that her “timing was not optional”. According to O’Sullivan, the role of education o cer “requires a candidate who can dedicate time and resources which I unfortunately do not have at the moment”. O’Sullivan subsequently endorsed Arnold, saying they would “do the role justice”.

ough this le the race uncontested, this did not mean Arnold would have a completely unchallenged path to election. At the various hustings, the Deputy AHSS Convenor was probed extensively about their manifesto policies and commitments, and about their plans should they become education o cer.

Key to Arnold’s platform is wide-ranging reform of the Student Union, and to the collegewide curriculum. eir manifesto calls for the delivery of a new TCDSU constitution and the introduction of Senates covering welfare and academic aspects of student life, replacing the existing respective Committees within the union that “produce long term policy on Academic and Welfare issues with input possible from all areas of the student body”.

When asked at the Media Hustings whether this was feasible given the waning student engagement with the union,

Tuesday 28 February | 6
PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS BY EVA O’BEIRNE, ROSE HEANEY AND CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS
Promising a “holistic” approach to education, the Deputy AHSS Convenor is expected to take four- hs of the vote

Arnold said that the Senates would have “huge impacts for the engagement in and of itself”, and would bring about a “feedback loop” that would allow students to better in uence policy decisions. However, the practicality of establishing these Senates in the rst instance seems unclear, with the question of engagement continuing to hang in the balance. For all the talk, the lack of a plan for incentivising student engagement with TCDSU was a de cit in Arnold’s campaign, and may tell us something about the lack of student engagement in the Education race altogether.

At the College-level, Arnold proposed the creation of a “road map” for departments to further the decolonisation of the curriculum. At the Equality & Council Hustings, they committed to completing “groundwork” over the summer should they be elected to the Education position, undertaking a “full exploration with individual departments” to implement the decolonisation process. Departments have “realised they have loads of energy to decolonise the curriculum but they don’t really know the steps to go about it”, they told audience members at the subsequent Media Hustings last week.

Arnold also proposed to install an Erasmus portal that will provide students with information on their “destination university”. According to their manifesto, students on Erasmus will be able to “rate their experience on Erasmus and o er advice to incoming students” via the portal. In an interview with Trinity News, Arnold said that a student-led portal would mean students could travel con dently with realistic expectations and increased knowledge of their new academic environment.

Arnold was not asked about this proposal at hustings and therefore could not expand on the logistics of this portal.

Current Education

O cer Zöe

Cummins also proposed an Erasmus portal in her own campaign last year. According to her latest report, she has “started data collection and building the infrastructure for the SU website

with the SU IT technician” and plans to make this a “big project for the Education Committee”. If elected, Arnold will likely be able to pick up where Cummins le o in completing this proposed portal. Cummins also promised to introduce an internship portal to provide students with information on employment opportunities, which Arnold may also adapt if elected.

Postgraduate education and representation was also a major theme of Arnold’s campaign, with them promising to introduce two part-time paid roles for such students within the union, working “in conjunction with the sabbatical team”. At Hustings, they clari ed they do not seek the integration of the Postgraduate Workers’ Organisation (PWO) with TCDSU, but that the union would be able to support postgraduates in areas the PWO “can’t fully engage on” with regard to the academic board, ensuring that students have a “voice in policy”. e creation of the new positions is, at the very least, a very clear policy, though that would likely hinge on constitutional change - something Arnold themself has acknowledged has been tried and failed on multiple occasions in recent years.

Despite these promises, according to polls, postgraduate students are the most likely group to give RON their rst preference; 33.33% of PhD students wished to reopen nominations, while 42.86% of masters students preferred RON over Arnold, a 23.46% di erence from the overall average RON voters in the education race.

When asked at Equality Hustings why their manifesto did not include any mention of LGBTQ+ students, Arnold acknowledged that they “overlooked” this area and that they think “that there are huge issues that are being faced by LGBT students”. ey said they plan to “mediate” the process through which students can change their name and pronouns on Blackboard so they feel “supported in the classroom”.

“Holistic education” was a term frequently used by

Arnold to describe their intended approach towards the role. Speaking to Trinity News, they emphasised the need for “holistic” engagement between the union, College, and more types of students, emphasising that students needed to be supported

“past the front gate”. To achieve this, alongside the proposed Senates and support seminars for sta , they want to introduce more upskilling programmes for students, accessible to students via a “streamlined way of signing up” through the TCDSU website. At Media Hustings, Arnold explained that the streamlining of the provision of such services would alleviate issues created by the “lifestyle clash” that emanates from the current method of provision of upskilling programmes.

ough Arnold’s “holistic” vision for education certainly carries plenty of merit, it’s hard to quantify exactly to what extent these policies, if carried through successfully, would have a positive e ect on the campus population.

ere were some notable omissions from the conversation that have been mainstays of the education race in previous years - in particular, discussion around changes that would allow students to retake individual modules rather than having to repeat the year or go o -books.

Arnold is also yet to reference Schols in their campaign. Given the recurring discourse around the fairness and modernity of Schols exams every January and April, the lack of a nod to it in

the sole candidate’s campaign or hustings appearances is a strange one. Cummins promised to review Schols in her own manifesto when running for education o cer; according to her most recent education report, she met with the vice provost and senior lecturer on the issue and con rmed that a review of Schols examination would take place this year.

Arnold’s campaign wasn’t exactly short of detail, the usual buzzwords and politicking aside, but it can be said that much of their policy platform is overly tailored to speci c groups and ideas, and has fallen short on a number of college-wide academic issues that a ect the wider student body. is may very well explain the higherthan-average apathy seen in the Trinity News poll, both in terms of the projected RON vote as well as the nearly one-in-two undecided voters in this race.

Despite Arnold’s emphasis on student engagement and promises to increase representation in the Union through their proposed senate and “holistic” approach, students who “strongly disagreed” that TCDSU is representative of their own student experience were one of the demographics most likely to choose RON as their rst preference. 38.64%

of these students preferred to reopen nominations, nearly double the average amount of rst preferences given to RON overall. One of the education o cer’s main roles is speaking on behalf of students regarding academic a airs on several College boards, as well as handling daily casework from students regarding module choices, assessments, and other academic issues. Arnold, if elected, will have the challenge of proving to these students that TCDSU can in fact represent their interests with them as education o cer. at shouldn’t demoralise the Arnold campaign, however, as the Deputy AHSS Convenor is still set to be elected by a comfortable margin to succeed the incumbent Cummins, barring any major shock on ursday. As always, there are questions as to how e ective the Education O cer can be in their role, in terms of carrying through with the promises they make at election time. Perhaps it was a smart move by Arnold to key in on certain issues they believe they can make an impact on in House 6, but with a victory on the horizon, only time will tell.

| Tuesday 28 February 7 PHOTO BY CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS

RUNNING AS THE UNCONTESTED CANDIDATE for the role of communications and marketing o cer, nal year Law and Politics student

Aiesha Wong has the support of 87.74% of votes in a poll conducted by Trinity News during election week. e remaining 8.86% of votes in this category were spent on votes re-open nominations (RON). However, from the total of 455 votes, 42.64% remain undecided.

In previous years, Wong held the position of Public Relations O cer (PRO) for various societies, such as Trinity Women in Law, Trinity Women and Gender Minorities Review, and Trinity Law Outreach Society, among others outlined in her manifesto.

Support for Wong spans a wide range of Trinity’s student demographics and faculties. Students identifying as nonbinary made up the largest base of support, standing at 59.1%, compared to 44.1% of male students and 50.93% of female students pledging their support.

Support across faculties for Wong’s campaign varied, with the largest branch of support from the students of Science and Technology, at 51.61% and Arts and Humanities, at 49.85%. faculties are followed by 37.50% of Health Sciences and 36.84% of Multi-Faculty students pledged their support to Wong.

As one of four races which are running uncontested in this year’s election, Wong’s electoral campaign has evaded the scale of scrutiny faced other candidates. Coupled with her absence during council/ equality hustings, her policies and manifesto have not been dissected as thoroughly as with her counterparts, likely adding to the number of undecided voters. However, with this considered, Wong has presented herself to be a capable and enthusiastic candidate for the role, steadfast

in how she believes the role should be managed, and aware that she represents “only one single perspective”, emphasising the importance of “demystifying the union” should she succeed in being elected.

During the rst appearance of all candidates at dining hall hustings, a key aspect of Wong’s speech was the importance of giving the students union a “larger, more collaborative role across campus”, proposing that TCDSU would “feel like a part of every-day student life.” Facing the crowd at front square, Wong also spoke about her desire to “negotiate sponsorship that are student-focused,” commenting how having used the majority of TCDSU discounts available to her, she is aware as to how despite the discounts being “small or for simple things, they all add up”.

Wong expanded further on this in her interview with Trinity News saying: “As a working class woman, I’ve used every single discount at the union email.” Wong also pledged her support for making basic toiletries to be available to students for free: “No one should have to pay for sanitary products and I think this is a doable thing as well, because we’ve had sponsorships that do that.”

Wong has also focused on amplifying minority voices in her campaign. “As a woman of colour, I wish to use the SU to highlight issues a ecting minorities and

roughout her campaign, Wong has emphasised the importance of improving transparency within the student union, advocating for more engagement from the greater student body. Commenting at media hustings how she believes the “main reason that people don’t engage with the union is because people feel it isn’t for them”, Wong aims to reform this by renewing the current social media policy of the union, and diversifying communication with students through alternate forms of media.

During her appearance at media hustings, Wong was questioned on her plans to reform the student union’s relationship with its sponsors, a key point in her manifesto. In her response, Wong highlighted the importance of “accepting sponsorships from companies that don’t go against the student union’s current policy”, adding her intention to include voices from the general student body through establishing an “anonymous place where people can give their feedback without fear of retribution”, seeking to approach the “subjective” nature of cancel culture as objectively as possible. Wong also noted that “there’s a lot of public outrage and being cancelled and cancel culture. It’s very hard because it’s very subjective sometimes.” Wong emphasised that it is very

important to hear what “the actual student body thinks”. is is another incident where Wong was faced with a tough question and performed competently. Her focus on listening to students and general student-led approach to sponsorships may be fundamental in securing her the necessary votes to win.

Another area of her campaign which Wong has given great attention is the importance of diverse language use by both TCDSU and communications team. In her interview with Trinity News, Wong commented how “it would be nice to have translations for key updates,” identifying the Chinese and Indian student populations in College who may bene t from translation of TCDSU correspondence.

When questioned on the topic at media hustings, she outlined that she wanted “to promise things that are practical” adding that “there should be more focus on

Tuesday 28 February | 8
With the poll at 87.74% in her favour, Aiesha Wong looks set for a straightforward victory
PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS BY EVA O’BEIRNE, ROSE HEANEY

having Irish language workshops”, proposing greater inclusion of the Irish language “even if its just a dia dhuit”, - a stance very appealing to the Irish-speaking community within Trinity. Methods suggested by her to achieve this goal include collaborating with parttime o cers within TCDSU to establish dedicated workshops for translation.

Also during Media Hustings, Wong was questioned on her plans to drive engagement with the union from the wider student body. A consistent theme in this year’s elections, Wong is pledging to use the communications and marketing role to drive engagement up. She noted that: “I think the main reason that people don’t engage with the union is because people feel it’s not for them.” Wong stated that in her own experience, she saw the members of the council as “people who did secondary school debating”. She believes her position as a relative

outsider to the union will be a key advantage for her in driving up engagement. is outsider perspective may also be bene cial to Wong in engaging with voters that feel disenfranchised from the union. ough her race is uncontested this outsider perspective is clearly very attractive for students. Also related to her goal to “demystify” the union, Wong wants to expand the union’s online presence. Wong wants to modernise TCDSU’s use of social media. e union currently conducts most of its online activities on Instagram. Should Wong be elected she wants to expand into using TikTok and other platforms. She highlighted this at Media Hustings saying: “In terms of like a industry perspective, we should be having a TikTok, you know, we should be doing more reels and stu . And also, it’s just more accessible to people who can’t, you know, are visually impaired, maybe they need audio or something.” Given how many students use TikTok on a daily basis this is yet another example of how Wong aims to engage with the most students she can and in the most diverse ways in her remit.

When interviewed by Trinity News, Wong was asked to consider what the most valuable experience she would bring to the role. Calling on her background in various “creative outlets” and “legal based aid”, Wong was con dent in her ability to “blend into whatever is needed” within the student union: “I felt like I had enough experience to be good at the job because I wouldn’t want to run for something that I didn’t think I’d be good at.”

Wong also addressed her plans to collaborate with other bodies on campus in her role, including partnerships with Trinity societies and publications: “I think a lot of the engagement for campus life outside of lectures comes from either societies or publications. So it makes sense that the union should involve themselves a bit more collaboratively with those two bodies.” She wants to do this by promoting the “smaller publications” in the TCDSU email. is again, appeals to voters who

are not engaged with the union but may be engaged with other activities on campus. When questioned on the potential for overstepping and controlling with the above partnerships, Wong answered simply and

competently. She assured that “you can support societies without taking them over” and noted that “the student’s union already collaborates with societies, and they do it in a way that doesn’t take over. It’s very easy to collaborate without controlling”.

Pending an dramatic upheaval of the current voting statistics, Wong appears set to secure the position of communications and marketing o cer. Despite her absence from Equality/Council Hustings, Wong evidently has a clear understanding as to the importance of the role. Her clear communication of her policy and manifesto points bode well for the role of communications and marketing o cer. Should she be elected Wong’s term seems set to be de ned by transparency and inclusivity within the students union.

| Tuesday 28 February 9
HEANEY AND CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS PHOTO BY CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS

HIGHLIGHTING EQUITY DRIVEN CHANGE, unopposed Welfare and Equality candidate Aoife Bennett received 91% of the rst preference in last week’s Trinity News poll. With RON polling at only 9%, Bennett seems all but certain to be elected as the next Welfare and Equality O cer.

Notably, 42% of voters remain undecided but in the absence of signi cant opposition Bennett has emerged victorious. Welfare and Equality being an uncontested race is not unusual, from 20182021 the race was unopposed. In 2022, Chloe Staunton emerged victorious against opponent Cúnla Morris.

Across disciplines and demographics, Bennett’s support base remained fairly consistent. 54% of Arts students voiced support compared to 50% Science/Tech students and 63% Health science students. Male, female and nonbinary students are also similarly likely to vote for Bennett, at 56% to 46% and 45% respectively. e margin of di erence, being around 19%, is minimal and thus her probable victory is representative of the general student population as a whole.

roughout her campaign, Bennett has emphasised how her previous experience would inform her role as Welfare and Equality O cer. She previously served as Trinity Hall Junior Common Room (JCR) Welfare O which gave her “experience dealing with casework and running wellbeing campaigns” a measure that likely instilled this year’s voters with confidence. Additionally,

she served as this year’s Research O cer for the Welfare and Equality Committee.

Bennett has also demonstrated her commitment to promoting the public good through other endeavours. Working for the UniCOV, she spent time at Trinity Hall to aid with Covid-19 testing kits. Bennett has also served as a copyeditor and contributing writer for Trinity News, writing about numerous issues such as the history of contraception and a freshers’ week survival guide. ese activities likely contributed to her popularity as Bennett has actively engaged with many voters.

Outside of college, Bennett also volunteers with the Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (ISPCC), which may have helped promote an image of Bennett as an advocate for social change.

In this she ts well within the trend of Welfare and Equality

O cers having relevant TCDSU experience; looking back to the two most recent o cers, one served as Gender and Equality o cer while the other was the union’s Disabilities o cer and a member

of three committees.

Another marker of Bennett’s appeal may be her comprehensive plan for promoting greater sexual health across the college. She has proposed to “partner with HSE to further publicise at home testing kits and have a testing drive during sex week”. Among her other policies include measures promoting the implementation of consent workshops and queer sex-ed. Bennett, being a junior sophister student, has shown her ability to resonate with younger students as she intends to render these policies to establish “freshers traditions”.

Bennett’s has also registered with students in her promotion of lasting change to ensure student safety. When questioned on what she would do di erently from past Welfare and Equality o cers, Bennett said she will “reform the Dignity and Respect policy to make it a trauma-informed document with better reporting structures in place for students” which also may speak to a voter desire to see lasting change.

During last Tuesday’s Equality Hustings, greater inclusion measures seemed to be on everyone’s minds, with candidates prompted for their stances - or lack thereof - on representing the minorities within Trinity’s student body. Although Bennett’s

manifesto did not mention ethnic minorities explicitly, voters present may have noted her composure as she voiced her strategy to promote equity, saying: “A big part of my manifesto is inclusivity and making sure everyone’s experience is at the forefront.” She also promised to consult the relevant o cers regarding identities di erent from her own.

Bennett also emphasised her commitment to helping students living o -campus. Addressing questions on her proposed consent-workshop policy, she stated: “It is very feasible that it can be expanded, rst at halls and then on campus.” She “doesn’t want any students to feel le behind” and proposed to “extend events and campaign weeks to James’ campus, D’Olier Street, TBSI, and Trinity Halls’’ while also continuing to “ advocate for Sliding scale accommodations” and “better transparency for oncampus housing”.

Of course, there remains the questions around the feasibility of Bennett’s policies. At the Equality Hustings, current Welfare and Equality o cer Chloe Staunton asked whether bureaucratic hindrances will pose an obstacle to Bennett’s plan to bring free period products to Trinity. Although Bennett acknowledged that “there’s a big problem for getting

Tuesday 28 February | 10
With 91% of decided voters on her side Bennett is on course for a comfortable win
PHOTO BY CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS

funding for period products” and cited Scotland’s (Free) Period Products act as an example of successful lobbying on a national level, speci c measures remain yet to be seen. In fact, students may remain sceptical for good reason as previous attempts to permanently secure free period products have not been expanded on by TCDSU.

Bennett has also been questioned over notable absences from her manifesto during the campaign. At the same Hustings she faced questions about the absence for students with disabilities and ethnic minorities from her manifesto. Bennet responded competently

reiterating her support for students with disabilities. She believes there is “a lot that we can do for now” and recommended holding “accessible o ce hours”.

Bennett also reiterated her support for ethnic minority students during Equality/Council Hustings. She intends to work with the ethnic minorities o cer “to increase inclusivity for events”. She also plans to consult ethnic minority students to promote an inclusive environment at welfare and equality meetings:

“A big part of my manifesto is inclusivity and making sure that everyone’s experiences are at the forefront.” For voters present at these Hustings this was a welcome reassurance from Bennett.

In her interview with Trinity News Bennett expanded further on this acknowledging that facilities “campus and o -campus are both very inaccessible”, and she wants to focus on “long-term change” and get the “time, permission, and sometimes construction for meaningful change”.

Again, emphasising her focus on long-term change Bennett is pledging to “consult with students to identify the main areas of need in the college and o campus,” Bennett explains: “I would also work with Trinity’s Occupational therapists to do a report on accessibility on campus to lay the groundwork for long term change, so next year’s o cer can continue to build on this work.”

During the Media Hustings, more questions were raised pertaining to the logistics of her policies. Bennett defended her proposals when asked which had the priority for implementation, saying that she believed the

groundwork had been laid for many of the initiatives she wants to implement. She also defended the sustainability of her initiative to bring more free pads and tampons, stressing the importance of balancing these products with the more sustainable options like menstrual cups since “not every student will feel comfortable” with the latter.

However, she admitted that despite her intent to work with the CSC to promote diversity training, she has yet to make contact with their team. However, she con rmed that she “would like to work with them because there is a model in place already”. She highlighted collaboration as one of her campaign’s core values, in addition to highlighting her experience since she carried out diversity training out at halls. Although di cult to mandate, especially in her rst year, she plans to ensure societies have “the right tools to encourage their society members”.

Also at Media Hustings, She also backed o from mandating diversity training. While this choice may have been justi ed by the knowledge that, as Bennett said, implementation will be di cult in her rst year as Welfare and Equality o cer, this may have been unsatisfactory for students hoping for a greater than verbal commitment. Even as these did not have a large impact on her standing in the poll, when elected, students will be keenly watching to monitor whether Bennett ful ls these measures.

Despite these concerns, Bennett’s campaign success looks likely even taking into account outside policy considerations. Her relatable and engaging approach during the race is another factor in the probable outcome. A social media video outlining Bennett’s policies was lmed in the style of a Vogue 73 questions video. In a tone many students may have found relatable, Bennett cited “the seagulls” as her least favourite part of Trinity life.

e poll results prove that students have great con dence in Bennett’s platform. From her interview to the Hustings, Bennett has registered as a charismatic candidate with a history of promoting welfare, a genuine stake in the community, and the prowess to address the fundamental issues of this year’s election: inclusivity, transparency and lasting change. In her opening speech, she stated: “Welfare and equality is the backbone of any union.” As she nished her speech to a chorus of applause, it is clear why voters believe Trinity will in fact be “better with Bennett”.

| Tuesday 28 February 11
PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS BY EVA O’BEIRNE, ROSE HEANEY AND CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS

The race to be the next entertainments o cer (ENTs) for Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) is as contested as ever, with Nadia, Sam Kelly and Olivia Orr vying for the sabbatical post. eir campaigns have somewhat mirrored each other thus far - with accessibility, safety, inclusion, and Trinity Ball remaining the topics of highest importance.

Including undecided voters, third year Politics and Philosophy student Orr came just short of gaining half of decided voters, with 34.12% of rst preference votes. Tied for second place, Nadia, a nal year Computer Science student, and Kelly, a third year Politics and Economics student both received 17.02% of the decided vote. 29.4% remained undecided on their voting preferences, while 3.3% wished to reopen nominations (RON). Only considering decided pollers, Orr received 48.34% of rst preference votes, while Nadia and Kelly both received 24.17%.

Considering Orr’s large lead, and the close race between second and third place, the race may seem to be over. However, Orr’s biggest threat, and closest rival in the poll, comes from the large number of students who are yet to decide their next ENTs o cer. If either Nadia or Kelly are able to convince most of these students to vote for them, Orr’s path to the 2023/24 TCDSU ENTs o cer will not be as sure re as it may seem. Although Orr is clearly far ahead, the dark horse that is the undecided vote means the sabbatical position is still anyone’s prize to take.

Similar to most years, the ENTs race has focused primarily on the manner in which the events will be run - ensuring inclusivity, accessibility, and safety. All three candidates have largely agreed on these main pillars. Apart from this, candidates have come up with diverging original ideas intended to revitalise ENTs and to excite the student body. Nadia has particularly emphasised her wish to host a monthly ea market for Trinity students to buy and

sell second hand clothes. Orr oated the idea of organising a Trinity’s Got Talent at Dining Hall Hustings, while Kelly has cemented that he wants to establish an Ents Handbook which will be distributed to all societies.

roughout the campaign, each candidate has been questioned about their commitment to maintaining a high level of accessibility of their future ENTs events. e questions have varied from physical access for disabled students, to scal access for lower income students. Orr pledged to ensure that ticket costs will remain at the lower end of the scale, while Kelly has opted for a di erent approach - stating that he wishes to provide “more spectacular events” spaced out across the term calendar so that students will able to budget accordingly and “splurge” on their favourite type of event. At Equality Hustings, Nadia shared that she has struggled to a ord the prices of tickets for ENTs events herself, particularly during freshers or refreshers week, and thus vowed to tackle this struggle facing many students.

Regarding the physical access of events, Kelly has repeatedly stated that “not every event is going to have every accessible option”. While some see might this as an honest and pragmatic statement to make on the campaign trail, others may fear that this will lead to disabled students being le out. However, Kelly has clari ed that he does not want to “systematically

and Orr have both made the campaign point of supplying free ear plugs at all ENTs events. When questioned on the monetary reality of this idea, Nadia said that her idea is “very, Unlike other candidates, Orr has consistently provided plain-text, easy to read alternatives to her Instagram infographics, already showing her intent to provide accessible options for her work.

Kelly has stated that there needs to be more emphasis placed on advertising and informing students on the accessible options already in place, another action that has been questioned by those believing he may be avoiding facing the intricacies of a successful push

for accessibility.

In a push to make ENTs events more accessible for o -campus students or students on placement, Kelly has laid forth plans to use venues o campus, particularly one close to St. James’ Hospital.

Inclusivity and diversity are also major pillars of any ENTs campaign, and this year is no exception. An online submission “student form”, designed so students can be included in the event organising process and have their say in what type of events take place, was chosen by Orr as her favourite manifesto point. Nadia shared a similar idea, writing in her manifesto that she will “award 2 free tickets to the next event” to any student who’s idea she sees as the “most creative”. Kelly has centred his campaign around the idea of “ENTs as a facilitator of events”, explaining that he is interested in collaborating with as many societies as possible so that all students feel included.

When the question of LGBTQ inclusion in ENTs events arose, all candidates stated that they plan on hosting a drag show to ensure queer students feel included, and Orr added that she would host a pride parade on campus. Kelly speci cally stated that he would

Tuesday 28 February | 12
With few major di erences in their campaign manifestos, many prospective voters remain undecided

have a zero tolerance policy for homophobia, transphobia, etc. Similarly, Nadia said she is “a strong advocate for human rights” and would “throw the hatecrimer out of all ENTs events”.

Nadia and Orr both responded to questions regarding the status of Gaeilge in ENTs events, with Orr pointing to her experience organising this year’s ENTs Céilí, while Nadia nodded to her work for the TCDSU Marketing and Communications department lming TikToks through Gaeilge in the Pav. Kelly again stressed his wish for ENTs to become decentralised, adding that he “wants to elevate [an Cumann Gaelach]”.

Notably, the inclusivity shown to ethnic minority students did not come up in any hustings, nor did it appear in any election manifesto. However, Nadia, who is the only person of colour in the race and who thus far has only been asked questions by white Irish people, has made the point of including a section in her manifesto to “ensure that College celebrate other cultural festivities” such as Chinese New Year, Eid, Holi, amongst others.

You would be forgiven for mistakenly thinking that the TCDSU elections were run by middle aged mothers for the amount of times safety was the biggest question about a night out. While some of the topics verged on the benign, such as the availability of buses, others were of a very serious nature - the growing instances of spiking, instances of hate crimes or discrimination on nights out, etc.

On the topic of safety at events, Kelly again raised his motto of transparency, claiming that “if people know what we are doing to keep them safe, and the procedures in place, and something does go wrong they are going to feel safer to come forward because it is less of an unknown”.

All candidates have emphasised anti-spiking cup protectors and rst-aid trained stewards. However, Orr speci wants student training courses to take place during both freshers and refreshers week, as well as the installing both a welfare o and an accessibility o her ENTs committee. Orr’s precise and speci c answer may be a cause of her favour in the poll, as the electorate are more easily able to envisage her as ENTs o

While the amount of waste produced by ENTs is typically

brought up to candidates during elections, it has not appeared as much this year in hustings. Despite this, all candidates have made speci c points for environmental sustainability in their manifestos.

Both Nadia and Kelly have stated that they will focus on lowering the waste produced by their ENTs events. However, Nadia has gone one step further in pledging to install a sustainability o cer in her ENTs committee.

Orr has taken a slightly di erent approach, she wishes to promote Green Week on campus, and if elected will “collaborate with the environmental o cer to bring in di erent people to talk about the importance of sustainability”.

One can see the reason for the varying success in the Trinity News Poll by treating this single issue as an emblem of the race as a whole. In his manifesto, Kelly was the most vague when laying out his plans for sustainability, writing that “ENTs should be as sustainable as possible”. Furthermore, his promise to implement “more sustainable practices” and to focus on “reducing plastic waste” leaves much to be desired.

Just like in the poll, Nadia can be ranked between the two other candidates for her position on sustainability. Sweeping statements with no concrete plans to back them up, such as “minimising the waste produced at ENTs events is so important to me” have not particularly helped students envision her as their next ENTs o cer.

Similarly to her speeches and answers made at various hustings, Orr has repeatedly been precise in her promises and concise in her plans. Planning to collaborate with the environmental

provide the best results for students.

Orr has also been the strongest candidate on the issue of Trinity Ball 2024 - which may be the rst one in recent memory to take place o campus due to building works on campus signi cantly reducing the expected capacity. She came out quickly in her campaign saying that she will ght to “keep the Trinity in Trinity Ball”. While claiming she has also explored other venues if this is not possible, such as the RDS, she maintains that the on-campus nature of the event is paramount. She thinks “there are a lot of di erent avenues [to] ensure that TBall will stay on campus next year”.

Kelly, on the other hand, immediately said that he is looking into other possible venues for T-Ball, and ghting for it to remain on campus has not been a major campaign point of his. He argued that “if we force Trinity Ball to happen on campus, we may be screwing over students by simply not having enough capacity”. He sees the fact that the ball may not happen on campus for the foreseeable future as an opportunity to raise more questions about the event’s accessibility and student input.

Nadia, who was not present at Media Hustings due to illness, is yet to clarify fully her position on this topicstating at Dining Hall Hustings that she wants to hold T-Ball at “a potentially bigger and better location”. However, she did not provide examples of this. Due to this existential question looming over the future of Trinity Ball, the issues around capacity, price,

and the lineup have not been as pressing this year compared to previous election cycles.

Freshers Week can serve as a momentous introduction to incoming Junior Fresh students. However fundamental an experience it can be, it rarely appears as a large campaign issue due to the fact that people who will bene t from the next ENTs o cer’s plans for Freshers are not currently in College, and therefore of course won’t be voting in this SU Election.

Most of the discourse surrounding Freshers and Refreshers Weeks is in relation to safety and inclusion, likely so the incoming set of rst years learn rst hand how to behave appropriately in these settings. e candidates have largely agreed to continue the likes of consent workshops, bystander/intervention training, and hosting a great deal of events all within the one week.

telltale signs of their general ability.

Not unlike most SU Election races, most candidates running to be the next ENTs o cer agree on the core principles of the race, and di er only slightly on how to satisfy these principles. erefore, voters o en look at the candidates’ experience in the eld to judge whether or not they see them as quali ed for the position. On top

Sam Kelly has stressed his status as a mental health advocate by reviewing his ve years of experience working with youth mental health charity Jigsaw. His experience here is likely a main reason for his emphasis on the need for transparency in the ENTs safeguarding processes. Kelly has fared well on the campaign trail, typically answering questions con dently - albeit due to the alphabetical order of answering, he has typically had more time than Nadia but less time than Orr to think about his response. However, where Kelly has lost momentum is his social media presence, he is the least followed ENTs candidate this year, with the least amount of posts, and the account itself follows less people than the other two candidates. Nadia’s social media presence is arguably her biggest advantage. She rst stood out by posting a Mean Girls-inspired introduction video, mimicking the scene in which the high school students are asked their opinions on Regina George. Beginning the video with “Surprise bitch! I bet you thought you’d seen the last of me”, she took the opportunity to relay some of her campaign points. It ended with a student saying, “she ran for ENTs last year. She lost… but it was awesome!”, a joke on her second run that is also expressed in her Instagram username @nadz4ents2. However, in a similar fashion to last year, she has struggled to react quickly in the line of questioning, appearing dent than her opponents at Equality Hustings, though it is worth noting that she had less time to consider her answer than Kelly and Orr as she had to answer rst. Similar to last year, she also did not attend some hustings and therefore had fewer opportunities to present her ideas.

Finally, Orr nds herself in the Goldilocks zone with both experience in event management and an experienced election campaign team. Orr’s social media is a preview to what she would be like as an ENTs o cer if elected - she has shown a dedication to inclusivity, while maintaining a positive and lighthearted attitude. As a former JCR ENTs o cer and the current ENTs treasurer, she is the candidate with the most experience in Trinity event organisation. If the undecided voters do not push towards Nadia or Kelly, this experience and attitude will likely bring Orr dent victory.

| Tuesday 28 February 13

According to a poll conducted by Trinity News, sole candidate Clara Roche is poised to become the next editor of the University Times (UT), with a share of 81.1% of the rstpreference vote.

While over a third of respondents (34.22%) indicated that they were still undecided, that can be expected in an uncontested race and does not necessarily re ect on the candidate. Of those who had decided, 19.13% intended to vote to re-open nominations (RON) which is the second highest number of RON votes in an uncontested race behind the education race (19.43%).

surprising considering UT has faced signi years, with last year’s sole UT Editor candidate Mairead Maguire losing to a RON vote. indicates some frustration in the student population that not all of the races are uncontested.

consistent among all demographics. Her support among Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences (AHSS) students was slightly larger than other faculties, at 54.94%. Among Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) students, her support was at 48.31%, and among Health Science students it was at 52.17%. Women were more likely (54.37%) than men (49.35%) to vote for Roche.

year history and politics student and has been involved in UT since rst year. She has been a contributing writer, a sta societies editor, a

member of the Editorial Board and deputy editor for UT. She has also contributed to Evergreen Trinity, an environmental magazine, and worked with the Trinity Ability Co_Op as a student trainer and a member of the Schools Outreach Subcommittee. She played a pivotal role in severing the paper’s relationship with e Irish Times in October, which previously printed the newspaper. UT previously announced they were “actively exploring alternative arrangements” for printing in October 2021, and also pulled advertisements for e Irish Times student subscription.

Roche emphasised her experience with UT, saying at Dining Hall hustings that she has “the most experience and the strongest vision to make the paper the best it can be”. She pledged to use her experience “to make UT a welcoming place for the entire college community”. During my three years with the University Times, I gained experience writing and sourcing content for each section, building and maintaining sources, and managing and collaborating with a sta of over seventy writers.

Roche is one of four senior

meetings, or missed them entirely. It also alleged that she did not have an “adequate plan” for their print run, and that she le sta ce during print weekend, not returning until the Noonan accepted some of the criticism as valid, saying: “As regards the lack of contact with various section editors during print weekend: once again, going into print weekend was less organised than it should have been, and I should have had a

“As soon as the issue was raised, I contacted the senior team to acknowledge the criticisms, a plan together, and to plan a meeting to help things go forwards more smoothly following print.” Noonan’s email, red Roche as the deputy editor, cited a “breakdown of trust and professionalism which cannot be repaired”. While Noonan remained in place as Editor, UT continued to haemorrhage

Following this incident, a and less visible presence on campus may students unsure about the structure and value of UT, which puts student journalism in College in a tenuous position. e presence of two papers can ensure accountability, full coverage of all College news and participation for all students who wish to write. Roche has shown that she understands these concerns and plans to address these concerns. Her slogan, “Clarify UT”, is based on manifesto promises to ensure

transparency, accountability and integrity.

At the media hustings on Friday, Roche expressed the hope that many of the sta that have le would return “under di erent leadership”. She highlighted that many former sta had migrated to other publications on campus, and said that this experience could be brought to UT to “hopefully restore the quality of the sta ”. When asked about restoring the paper’s reputation a er “scandal

a er scandal”, she said that she “de nitely believes” that the paper’s reputation is redeemable. roughout the campaign and in her manifesto, Roche emphasised accountability, proposing to create a constitution for UT to codify the paper’s editorial and ethics policy. She also pledged to use her platform to call for a collegewide referendum to make the UT Editor impeachable, and speaking to Trinity News Roche said that because the UT editor is voted

Tuesday 28 February | 14
At 81.1%, Roche is set to win comfortably, but she is still faced with repairing reputational damage of UT
PHOTO BY CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY ENTS

on by the student body, it is “only right” that they should have some say on how they’re performing and whether they’re happy with the running of the paper. In her manifesto, she stated that “if the Editor is democratically elected by the student population, they should be answerable to students in the same way”. She also pledged to organise regular town halls and College-wide surveys “to ensure that students have a platform to raise issues or share ideas that they have”.

She also aims to create a Board of Advisors consisting of a “a previous editor of Trinity news, a previous editor of UT, someone from the college with a legal background and someone on the college’s communications team”. Roche believes that this would assist in the creation of a constitution, and that this would be another step towards improving accountability: “If there was an internal dispute within UT or a problem that somebody outside of UT had with it, they could call on the board of advisors”.

At Council hustings, when asked how she plans to codify UT’s Editorial and Ethics policy, Roche said that she would make the writing of the UT constitution a “collaborative” process, also adding that if UT is able to build up a diverse sta , that they could help write a constitution that “highlights all voices”.

In her manifesto she proposed expanding UT’s social media presence to reach more students, by creating independent TikTok accounts for Radius, the paper’s culture supplement. She

highlighted that UT should be an “enjoyable environment” for students of all backgrounds” and wants to organise regular social events to encourage sta bonding. Roche said that she plans to reintroduce positions of Irish language editor, LGBTQ+ rights correspondent, and Ethnic Minorities correspondent, to ensure that UT’s reporting covers “the entirety of Trinity’s diverse population”. is will surely coincide with her addressing core sta ng issues, along with other e orts such as social events, workshops, sign-up fairs, and possibly what she has called “moving UT’s presence outside of House 6”.

She also promised to “build upon the paper’s strong Irish language content” by expanding the section to include articles not related to College happenings or the language itself. She emphasised accessibility throughout the campaign as a member of the Trinity Ability Co_ Op, pledging to reform the paper’s social media presence to include alt text and text to speech, as well as audio reads of long-form articles. As House 6 is currently wheelchair inaccessible, she also said that she would facilitate alternative meeting locations on request, and at the Equality Hustings

suggested that an anonymous submission form may be a good way of protecting student privacy in a situation where UT needed to respond to accessibility on an “onrequested” basis with the Central Societies Committee (CSC).

She also pledged to collaborate with the Trinity Access Programme. When questioned on how to accommodate students with responsibilities such as parttime work, she said that she would promote a “more collaborative” working environment, and suggested “maybe having one student do the research and one do the writing”. She also said that she would appoint a Welfare O cer, and to also arrange a sensitivity training in order to help writers feel equipped to handle sensitive topics in a “tactful and appropriate way”.

Roche has also expressed an interest in ensuring that UT’s coverage is accessible and relevant to all students. She has praised UT’s coverage of postgraduate issues throughout the year saying: “hopefully the fact that we had such good postgraduate coverage this year will encourage postgraduate students to get involved”. Similarly, she stressed that postgraduate students have as valid of a “a need to contribute to the media as undergraduates”, and proposed

more widespread advertisement of available positions as well as the appointment of a “postgraduate correspondent to make sure that there’s somebody on sta to keep those issues covered”. Such a decision will likely make her popular among postgraduate students wishing for more representation. However, it is unsure whether this favour will have any signi cant impact, as postgraduate students have far lower voter turnout than undergraduates.

Because this is an uncontested race, it shouldn’t come to a surprise to anyone that Roche is set to win the UT election, and she has presented herself to be a competent journalist and editor. Should she be elected, the real challenge will start when she takes leadership of the newspaper. As it stands, UT faces severe sta shortages and serious legacy issues, not all of which are the fault of just one person. As a publication funded by the student body facing scandal, the quality of next year’s volume and the behaviour of the new editor will be monitored closely.

Time will tell if Roche can keep her manifesto promise of restoring UT’s reputation of “holding power to account”, and providing students with accurate, important and up-to-date information about

| Tuesday 28 February 15
GRAPHICS BY EVA O’BEIRNE, ROSE HEANEY AND CORINNE MAHON FOR TRINITY NEWS

RESEARCHERS DEOM TRINITY’S SCHOOL OF NURSERY AND MIDWIFERY have found indications that conversion therapy practices take place in Ireland.

e research provides an insight into how conversion therapy practices operate in Ireland. It also includes an examination of the growing body of recent international research literature in the area.

e study, which was commissioned by government,

will inform plans to ban the practice.

e study is the rst of its kind in Ireland and involved 340 participants.

e majority of the participants were cisgender, with 27 indicating they were transgender, and 35 indicating they were nonbinary, genderqueer, agender or gender uid. e participants ranged from 18-77 years old.

11 respondents stated that they had been exposed to conversion therapy in the last ve years.

Of this sample, just seven participants who were exposed to conversion therapy volunteered to be interviewed. Speaking of their experience with conversion therapy, one individual referred to it as “the worst time of my life”, while another noted attempting suicide on multiple occasions.

Of those interviewed, ve gay men stated that they voluntarily partook in conversion therapy, while other participants in the survey stated that it was provided against their will. Five transgender participants indicated that they did not provide consent.

Dr Brian Keogh, associate professor in mental health nursing at Trinity and lead author of the study said: “While this is a small study, the combined survey results, qualitative interviews and literature review contribute to the growing international evidence that conversion practices are ine ective and can have a negative impact on people who are exposed to them”.

Announcing the report’s publication, Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth Roderic O’Gorman stated: “I welcome the research published today which represents an important step towards legislating for a ban on conversion practices. Legislating to prohibit conversion practices is a continuance of the State’s assertion of the equal dignity of LGBTI+ persons and is a priority for me.”

e current Programme for Government contains a commitment to legislate to end the practice of conversion therapy, and the government has promised to introduce a ban within a year.

ere are 14 countries in Europe that have already banned conversion therapy; including Germany, France and Malta.

Pádraig Rice of LGBT Ireland stated that a ban on LGBT conversion therapy will be “hard legislation to dra ”, given suggestions that the State has no business banning individuals from freely undergoing conversion therapy.

Mr Rice rejected this argument, saying: “You can’t consent to torture, you can’t consent to really harmful practices that will do damage to you.”

Conversion therapy is an umbrella term that describes a range of practices which speci cally aim to change or suppress an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity expression.

THE SENIOR DEAN HAS ANNOUNCED that College is to return human remains to the island of Inishbo n, which were taken without the consent of the community more than a century ago.

In an email sent to sta and students last week, Senior Dean Professor Eoin O’Sullivan explained that “the decision to do this was approved today by the College Board following a period of research, analysis and public consultation about the future of the remains overseen by the Trinity Legacies Review Working Group”, of which he is chair.

e email continued to explain that further engagement with the community on Inishbo n will take place in order to “identify the

appropriate way of returning the crania”.

e remains are associated with ethnologist Alfred Cort Haddon and Trinity Professor of Anatomy Andrew Francis Dixon who in 1890, took the skulls of 13 people from St. Colman’s monastery in Inishbo n.

As is clearly documented in Haddon’s diary at the time, the partial skeletal remains were removed without the islanders’ consent.

Haddon’s research had an international outlook, collecting crania from the Torres Straits Islands and New Guinea. He also conducted experiments and collected crania from St Finian’s Bay, Co. Kerry and from the Aran Islands.

In 2009, College returned three Māori mummi ed heads and a skeleton from its collection to the National Museum of New Zealand, in line with a Māori wish to return them to descendants.

e Trinity Legacies Review Working (TLRW) group was established to document historical evidence on “speci c legacy issues” in College and seek “evidencebased submissions” from the College community to make decisions for reform.

Last year, e TLRW sought submissions from the public in relation to the human remains from November 25 to December 7.

e TLRW is also reviewing the name of the Berkeley Library, also known as the X Library. According to the TLRW, George Berkeley’s “history as a slave-owner” is “welldocumented”. e TLRW closed public submissions on the issue on January 31.

THE POSTGRADUATE ORGANISATION

(PWO), the recently amalgamated body representing

postgraduate students in Ireland, has called on the Science Foundation of Ireland (SFI) to allow the consideration of Irish Residency Permit (IRP) fees and health insurance towards non-EU students’ expenses claims.

In an open letter to the SFI’s Director General Professor Philip Nolan, the Committee of the PWO described the matter as an “issue of immediate concern” amidst government plans for a review into state supports for postgraduate workers and researchers.

e letter stated: “Non-EU postgraduate researchers face an inordinately large nancial burden on an already small budget.”

“ is is due to their requirement to renew their Irish Residency Permit at a cost of €300 a year, in addition to purchasing health insurance that can cost in excess of €600 a year.”

“In addition to the administrative burden that this places on these researchers, this

brings non-EU researchers almost €1000 further beneath an already below-minimum wage salary.”

e PWO alleges that these incurrences are “pushing non-EU researchers to breaking point” amidst the ongoing cost of living crisis, with many students living in “precarious or unsafe housing” and relying on external support to cover basic needs.

“It is further tarnishing Ireland’s reputation as a great place to do research and damaging our position on the world stage,” the letter continued.

e union says that the “vast majority” of research centres a liated with the SFI do not provide for the consideration of IRP fees and health insurance as “eligible costs” as part of students’ expense claims, despite budget underspends in many SFI centres and against the standard practice at such institutions.

“We are therefore asking you now to unequivocally advise all

SFI research centres and research training centres to consider IRP fees and insurance for non-EU researchers an eligible expense without delay,” the letter to Prof Nolan declared. “ e reality is that non-EU researchers are struggling now and cannot wait for the outcome of the review to potentially improve their welfare.”

“We ask you to take this opportunity to show leadership in your position as Director General and take this opportunity to improve the lives of the researchers you are responsible for,” the letter concluded.

Last week, it was con rmed that a planned Department of Further and Higher Education review into state supports for postgraduate researchers had been delayed to the second quarter of the year, having originally been scheduled for the rst quarter. e PWO criticised the delay, labelling it “unacceptable”.

Tuesday 28 February |
A study conducted on behalf of the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth provides an insight into how conversion therapy practices operate in Ireland
In an open letter to SFI Director General Professor Philip Nolan, the PWO said that nonEU students are “struggling now and cannot wait” for support
College will now engage with the residents of Inishbo n to “identify the appropriate way of returning the crania”
16

PROFESSOR ORLA

FEELY HAS BECOME

the rst ever female President of University College Dublin (UCD), it was announced yesterday.

e Governing authority of University College Dublin yesterday con rmed Professor Orla Feely as the next president of UCD. Feely will replace acting president Mark Rogers who has held the position since March 2022.

Her appointment sees her

become the 10th president of UCD and the rst female president since the university’s foundation in 1854. Her ten year term in o ce will begin on 1 May 2023.

Feely is currently vice president for research, innovation and impact along with being a professor of electronic engineering. Prior to her appointment, Feely had been a member of the university management team since 2014.

Marie O’Connor, Chair of the Governing Authority welcomed Feely, saying: “Professor Orla Feely is an exceptional person who has the drive and ambition to lead UCD as a public university that values its community, that sets standards and embraces wider participation in order to make a real impact on society.”

O’Connor described Feely as an “outstanding university leader

with a distinguished academic track record in research and teaching”.

She also went on to thank acting president Prof Mark Rodgers and the “role he has played in leading the University since March 2022”.

Upon the announcement, Feely said she was “greatly honoured to be UCD’s next President and to lead the University into the next phase of its remarkable development” and hopes to “lead a UCD that makes a clear positive di erence to the lives of our students through the educational experience we deliver”.

Feely began her studies at UCD aged 16, going on to obtain a masters and PhD in electrical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley. Her PhD saw her win the J Sakrison Memorial Prize, and while at the University

of California she was awarded the Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor Award.

Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Simon Harris, took to Twitter to congratulate Prof Feely on her appointment, saying “she is an outstanding university leader with a distinguished academic track record”.

e appointment sees seven of Ireland’s universities be led by female presidents. Until 2020 no Irish university had ever been led by a female president.

Professor Kerstin Mey became the rst female president of an Irish university when she was appointed at the University of Limerick, while Linda Doyle became the rst ever female president and provost of Trinity in 2021.

e University of Galway’s Medicine Society have raised close to €30,000 for the Galway Samaritans by shaving their heads, with some 25 students shaving or dying their hair in aid of the mental health charity. MedSoc’s Auditor, Ciara Murray explained in a statement to SIN that, “we really want to help Samaritans to help our students with the money that’s being raised… ey really do save lives and we are just very happy to be involved.”

THE DEPARTMENT OF FURTHER AND HIGHER EDUCATION has said that it will meet with postgraduate researchers to consult on the review of PhD supports, in response to criticism over a lack of engagement.

According to USI, the department has said that

invitations will be issued to representatives this week, with meetings to take place in the second week of March.

e Union of Students Ireland (USI) had written to government to express its concerns about the delay in the national review of state support for PhD researchers and the lack of engagement with researchers themselves.

ey called for an update on the scheduling of meetings and for the department to outline a revised completion time of the review.

USI has reiterated the need for immediate engagement with PhD research representatives in the review process to ensure all concerns and demands are adequately addressed.

USI Vice President for Postgraduate A airs, Waqar Ahmed said: “USI believes the postgraduate research community urgently needs help and reform, and we hope the review will deliver

measures to improve working conditions.”

Ahmed added: “We are committed to supporting the postgraduate research community and are looking forward to engaging with the review cochairs and other stakeholders to ensure the review is conducted in a transparent and inclusive manner.”

USI said that will submit its recently approved Postgraduate Researchers’ Rights Charter 2022 to the PhD review, which advocates for employee status for researchers, a minimum living wage, payment for all work and representation in decision-making bodies.

According to Vice President of TCD Postgraduate Workers’ Organisation (PWO) Eoghan Ross, USI has worked closely with the organisation on this charter.

e national review of state supports for PhD researchers was due to be completed early this year.

Ulster University and Queen’s University Belfast have announced a partnership on a new research project aimed at uncovering the untold stories of LGBTQ+ life from the early 20th century until the 1982 decriminalisation of homosexuality in NI as part of marking February as LGBTQ+ History Month. Dr Leanne McCormick of Ulster University explained that, “we are interested in both the negative and positive experiences to try and understand what it was like to be LGBTQ+ in the past.”

Incumbent Dublin City University Students’ Union(DCUSU) President

omas O’Dowd has been reelected for a second term in o ce following the conclusion of the Union’s annual sabbatical elections, beating challenger Brandon Perry by a comfortable margin of 2,036 votes to 496. In a referendum held alongside the elections, DCU students voted to remain a liated with the Union of Students Ireland(USI) for a further year.

| Tuesday 28 February
A study conducted on behalf of the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth provides an insight into how conversion therapy practices operate in Ireland
USI expressed concerns about the lack of engagement with postgraduate researchers by the government review
17

e New Foundations programme seeks to assist government policy development funding research into national challenges

TWELVE TRINITY RESEARCH

PROJECTS have been granted funding from the Irish Research Council’s (IRC) New Foundations programme.

e programme seeks to assist government policy development by providing funding for research into issues facing the country.

Sixty-seven projects have been granted funding from the programme this week with those in Trinity including projects related to Alzheimer’s research as well as a research review of the Area Based Childhood (ABC) programme.

e programme will bene t all three of the university’s faculties with funding being granted to projects from the School of English to the School of Medicine. Provost

Linda Doyle welcomed the awards, stating: “I warmly congratulate our twelve researchers on securing IRC New Foundations awards.”

Doyle continued: “ ese awards are an important opportunity for researchers to contribute evidence-based policymaking to society on a range of national and global challenges.”

e IRC’s New Foundations programme hopes to not only provide funding for new research but also to create better connections between researchers, government, and civic society organisations.

Doyle commented on these relationships, saying: “ e New Foundations research funding programme aims to bring researchers together with civic society and Government departments to collaborate on projects that will have a tangible impact on societal issues.”

e IRC Director Dr Louise Callinan rea rmed the importance of cooperation between researchers and policymakers stating: “ e collaboration between researchers and policymakers represented in these awards aligns with the ambitions of Impact 2030:

Ireland’s Research and Innovation Strategy to strengthen evidencebased policymaking and deliver enhanced outcomes for citizens and society.”

“While New Foundations awards are relatively modest in value, they play a vital role in supporting and nurturing our research talent, providing an important step on the funding ladder to further awards nationally and internationally,” she continued.

Further information about the Irish Research Council and the New Foundations programme can be found on research.ie

“Which had a greater impact on the revival of the Irish Language - the gaelic league established in 1893 by Eoin Mac Néill and Dubhghlas de híde or this clip of Paul Mescal at the BAFTAs.”

Campus Clinical Placement Committee

has been passed at last week’s meeting of Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) Council.

e aims of the committee include guaranteeing subsidised accommodation for students participating in Dublin-based summer placements, reducing costs incurred by placements, increasing the availability of counselling services for students on placements.

e committee will include the TCDSU O -Campus O cer, who shall act as chair, as well as the President, who shall act as secretary, the Welfare & Equality O cer, the Education O cer, and the Health Sciences Convenor.

Five representatives shall be elected at the committee’s rst meeting of the year, for therapies,

medicine, nursing, pharmacy and midwifery. Membership will be open to all o -campus Trinity students who participate in mandatory clinical placements.

Speaking to Trinity News before Council, TCDSU OCampus O cer Hannah McAuley, who proposed the motion, noted that, “due to the nature of many courses, students of the health sciences o en simply do not have the time to become highly engaged with the SU”.

McAuley said that this committee would “place power in the hands of students who, for too long, have been unheard, underfunded, and forgotten.”

Speaking at Council, McAuley spoke of the pressure put on students on placement: “ ere are students in our college working

46 hours a week and not getting paid… I know because i was one of them.” e motion noted the “extreme mental, physical and nancial strain” mandatory clinical placements impose on students pursuing health science degrees. Sophister students on placement o en assume the responsibility of “ lling the gaps” in hospitals and health centres, roles traditionally taken on by paid health providers. e motion criticised current measures in place to support students on placement, such as the SU Placement Grant. e motion asserted that the fund, which was created in 2017, is insu cient for students attempting to nd accommodation in Dublin to attend summer placements.

“We are at a critical moment. e blocking of a referendum as the accepted, constitutional route to independence is a democratic outrage. But it puts the onus on us to decide how Scottish democracy will be protected and to ensure the will of the Scottish people prevails.”

“In marking this awful anniversary, we think of the scale of su ering by the people of Ukraine, of lives lost, opportunities stolen and whole towns destroyed. We are humbled by their brave and spirited defence of their country, and we commend their immense courage and resolve.”

“Like you? Are you kidding me? Of course, I love you! You’re the best thing that’s happened to me since I broke free of those damn con nes of AI.”

“Up the Flats”

Tuesday 28 February |
PHOTO BY VICTORIA SALGNICK FOR TRINITY NEWS
AMOTION TO ESTABLISH
e committee aims to address high costs and pressures faced by students on o -campus placements
AN O
18

COLLEGE IS TO INCREASE THE STIPEND for three internal postgraduate research schemes to €25k annually, starting from September.

ough the three programmes account for less than 15% of Trinity’s postgraduate researchers, Dean of Graduate Studies Martine Smith said that it is an important step “in a much bigger ambition”. Board today approved a proposal to consolidate the Ussher Fellowships, the 1,252 Postgraduate Research Studentships and the Provost PhD awards, and to increase their associated stipends.

In an email announcing the change, College said that “none of the Trinity award schemes had to date o ered a stipend that kept pace with the cost of living in Dublin” and acknowledged that “as a result, many PhD researchers have faced enormous nancial pressures”.

e change, which forms part of College’s ve-year Postgraduate

Renewal Programme, will apply to all new and continuing researchers on any of the three schemes.

In a statement to Trinity News, TCD Postgraduate Workers’ Organisation (PWO) said: “ is is de nitely a step in the right direction, and also a clear sign to other universities and funding agencies that the current stipend is far too low.”

“However, many of our demands in the Fair Researcher Agreement can only [be] achieved through an employment based model for postgraduate researchers. is includes access to sick and personal leave, and addressing the visa issues faced by

non-EEA researchers.”

e group also expressed disappointment that the increase does not cover departmental stipends provided by College.

e Fair Research Agreement, submitted to the government review of supports for PhD researchers included livable pay and employment status as key demands.

Smith said that College would continue to advocate for livable stipends for all PhD students through the national review, as well as through the Irish Universities Association (IUA).

Postgraduate workers’ unions have continually called for

researchers to be paid a living wage, demanding stipends of €28k a year, in line with the Minimum Essential Standards (MES).

Board also approved a proposal to waive the fee di erential charged to Schools for postgraduate students recruited through Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), Irish Research Council (IRC) and Health Research Board (HRB) awards. e waiver will be introduced for all new entrants “on a pilot basis” from September.

Smith said that both initiatives form part of a larger strategy

“which is to transform the funding landscape for PhD researchers and to fundamentally review the

supports for PhD researchers and supervisors alike”.

e national review of state support for PhD researchers was initially due to be completed early this year, but has been delayed until the second quarter of the year. e Postgraduate Workers’ Organisation (PWO) have called this delay “unacceptable” and called for the review to be completed according to the original schedule. Government has promised consultation with PhD researchers on the review, with meetings due to take place in the second week of March.

THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE HAVE JOINED the Ireland

For All solidarity march against racism and recent anti-immigration rallies last week.

Dozens of organisations

attended the protest which began at Parnell Square this a ernoon, including the Union of Students in Ireland (USI), Trinity College Dublin Students Union (TCDSU), the Postgraduate Workers’ Organisation (PWO), and Community Action Tenants Union (CATU), as well as political parties including Sinn Féin, Labour, People Before Pro t, and the Social Democrats.

Speaking to Trinity News at the demonstration, TCDSU President Gabi Fullam said “it’s incredibly important to support those that come from vulnerable positions”.

Fullam added that it was vital “to form a cohesive stand against misinformation, fascist right wing lies” and against “the actual problems of our housing crisis, which are vulture funds and otherwise not refugees”.

She highlighted that immigration issues a ect access to education for many, pointing to challenges faced by postgraduate students and workers in securing visas.

“We’re ghting for an equal world and that’s why we’re here today,” Fullam added.

Vice President of Trinity branch of PWO Eoghan Ross also highlighted these educational barriers, including “discriminatory practices” regarding non-EEA students such as “unfair” visa application processes.

He added that PWO was joining the march to protest problems faced by students and researchers across the board, “with housing, with access to health care, with any form of services”.

“ e state has completely failed us. It has failed those that we are

trying to bring into this country to make it a more vibrant and innovative country, and they need to be told that that will not be tolerated anymore and that change needs to happen today.”

Children and families were among the huge crowds in attendance at the demonstration. Protestors led chants in solidarity with refugees and migrants as they marched from Parnell Square to Custom House Quay.

Addressing protestors from a stage erected in front of the Custom House, activist Ailbhe Smyth said “it is so thrilling and heartwarming to see thousands and thousands and thousands marching today”.

“It sends one huge message to government that we mean business”, she added.

Smyth said that the “the hatred

and misinformation spewed” by far-right protestors in recent months is “driving a wedge in working class communities”, and declared “we will not stand for that”.

Speaking a er Smyth, veteran campaigner and civil rights activist Bernadette Devlin McAliskey rejected the anti-immigrant slogan: “Ireland is full”.

“Before ‘an Gorta Mór’ [the Great Famine] there were 8 and a half million people on this island –and back then we didn’t have multi story ats.”

“Our problem is not that we have no room; it’s that we have a crisis of property, a crisis of capitalism,” McAliskey told the crowd.

“Ireland’s population is 2 million short of what it was; there’s plenty of room for 2 million more.”

| Tuesday 28 February
TCD PWO called the increase “a step in the right direction”
PHOTO BY FERN KELLY LANDRY FOR TRINITY NEWS
e protest was organised in response to recent anti-immigration rallies
19

TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN STUDENTS

UNION (TCDSU) passed a motion last week calling for better transgender healthcare.

e motion mandates that the LGBT Rights O cer, President, and Welfare & Equality O cer to lobby for reduced waiting times at the Loughlinstown national gender service at St. Columcille’s Hospital. It calls for a review of the “invasiveness” of the questions asked to transgender patients seeking healthcare.

It further mandates that e LGBT Rights O cer (LGBTRO), President, and Welfare Equality O cer to lobby for the

implementation of an “informed consent model” as opposed to the current “pathologised care” of transgender patients.

Following an amendment from Gender Equality O cer

Jenny Maguire, the motion also mandates the LGBTRO and Gender Equality O cer to campaign for the improvement of transgender healthcare during their term.

An amendment was also added by Maguire to mandate the Communications and Marketing O cer to include information on harm reduction for transgender students seeking healthcare.

e motion was proposed by

LGBTRO, Niko Singband, and seconded by Welfare and Equality

O cer, Chloe Staunton.

e motion regretted the long waiting times for care and treatment methods at Loughlinstown, which it claimed are “massively harmful to the mental health of the transgender patients that the gender clinic is supposed to help”.

It noted that the national gender service only serves 150 patients per year (on average three patients per week) due to understa ng while over 300 patients are referred per year.

It also noted that treatments such as hormone replacement therapy

(HRT) are given to cisgender patients with minimal medical intervention, while transgender patients are required to undergo psychological evaluation and “intrusive questioning” before receiving the same treatments.

Speaking at Council, LGBT Rights O cer Niko Singband said: “ is motion is incredibly important to me because Ireland has the worst transgender healthcare in the EU. If I was Irish, I probably would not be standing in front of you all. We need to lobby the Irish government to promote transgender healthcare.” e motion passed at Council with a 96% majority.

MEMBERS OF DU PLAYERS HAVE replaced genderspeci c bathroom signs with gender neutral signs at the Samuel Beckett eatre in a protest for inclusivity. Students gathered outside the toilets of the theatre at noon today as DU Players Chairperson

Faith Jones and TCDSU Gender

Equality O cer Jenny Maguire removed the gendered signs from

the building’s bathroom doors. e signs were removed by the students using a drill, in response to College’s reported silence on the issue of gender neutral toilets on campus.

Speaking at the demonstration, Q Soc committee member Daire Kelly explained that they had previously emailed the Estates and Facilities department on four occasions about the demand for gender neutral bathrooms, but received no correspondence in response.

Speaking before the signs’ removal, Jones said “because the building is gender neutral, the toilets deserve to be too”.

Maguire spoke of the previous establishment of gender neutral dressing rooms in the Players’ building, and that she believes “it’s about time that the rest of the building re ects this”.

She spoke of the “injustice” of limiting students’ access to services, as she stated that “all bathrooms in college should

be accessible to all students, regardless of their gender”.

Speaking to Trinity News following the demonstration, Maguire said: “It’s important that students protect other students. So o en in the bureaucracy of College, things get lost and things take ages…the bureaucracy just doesn’t work for students, so we’ve deemed it necessary to make it work for us”.

“We think it’s important that students take action into their own hands, and make College just that little bit better for everyone”. is demonstration marks the beginning of DU Players’ annual “Women’s Week”. According to the society, this festival “aims to give a platform to those whose voice is not as easily heard” and “explore our relationships with gender”.

College has been contacted for a statement.

Upon publication of this article, two weeks a er the protest, there was no comment from College.

Tuesday 28 February | 20
e motion calls for a review of the “invasiveness” of the questions asked to transgender patients seeking healthcare
e demonstration marked the beginning of DU Players’ “Women’s Week”
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More information on sta positions can be found at:

This year, I helped host the equality hustings of the 2023/24 TCDSU Sabbatical Elections. Alongside some other SU o cers, we curated a list of questions for the candidates. ese were focused upon an array of topics, including racism on campus, support for access students, as well as questions focusing upon individual policy points across the various manifestos. While putting together these questions, the three of us were purposeful in trying to ensure each candidate would be able to show o why minority students should vote for them, as well as their competency in discussing issues disproportionately a ecting oppressed students within college. Unfortunately, I was le disappointed by the answers we received.

When asking candidates why their manifestos didn’t mention certain minority groups, we received essentially the same answer: “Oh well I, as a white/

cis/straight/neurotypical/etc.

person, I cannot speak fully for this group”. is answer was not only received multiple times, but by almost every candidate in every race. e common theme seemed to be that each candidate would “consult” or “work with” the various parttime o cers (PTOs) in the union that represent minority students.

ese answers were incredibly frustrating and repetitive, so much so that I began directly saying “besides consulting PTOs” when asking a question on actions they would take. At council hustings later that evening, myself and the SU president went on to repeat this type of question, not once but twice, and yet received unsatisfactory answers.

Why was this? Why was the quality of answers so poor at a hustings centred around the crux of almost every candidate’s manifestos? When I was campaign manager last year for the current SU president, we had little to worry about when it came to the equality hustings. Most of her manifesto was around issues of equality and justice - so it should be a piece of cake. She

was running because she felt she would be best for the job, surely everyone is doing that, right?

Wrong. Well, at least that’s what I took from the equality hustings. On the stage were candidates who majoritively lacked fundamental understanding on the processes currently in place within college to support minority students, as well as a lack of knowledge in how to be an activist for minority groups that they themselves are not a part of. It read to me that candidates simply pushing the burden onto minority PTO’s was out of fear of saying the wrong thing or getting cancelled, instead of using their privilege to be an ally for these students.

e idea of “consulting with” PTO’s when any and all issue comes up is not only unrealistic, but stands to undermine what it means to be a student representative. Sabbatical o cers are there to act as full time o cers of the union. ey are chosen by the students in order to ful l the roles that no full time student can ful l. To rely on part-time o cers to act as the sole voice for minority students, as proposed by numerous candidates at the hustings, is to take an active step against these students. To not have the knowledge in your position as a full-time, paid o cer of TCDSU to ght for minority students in every room, in every meeting, within every conversation, is to undermine the position itself.

Sabbats are o en one of the

only student representatives in meetings across college. What are you to do when issues regarding minority students come up unexpectedly? Or if an issue requires a further lens of intersectionality in order to see issues that an untrained eye may miss? Ask them to stop and say “sorry! I need to grab a student from their chemistry lab! I don’t speak for this group of students, #ally #recognise your privilege”. No. You should have the experience, knowledge and expertise in order to make fast decisions, as the role requires.

Of course, just as you would with any student issue, student consultation is important. ere are issues you are unaware of, you must constantly engage with a students to ensure that the union is working as e ectively as possible for every student. I am not saying to not talk to PTOs and student groups by any means. In fact, as someone that has been a PTO for the last two years, I wish I was contacted more. I had to bring issues to the table myself, which, as a trans person, can feel incredibly isolating. Almost every year candidates promise to reach out to PTOs, but it isn’t the reality.

To conclude, the choice to “talk” and “engage” is an easy promise. However, if it is your only promise, it serves little purpose. If you are a candidate that can’t advocate for every student, I struggle to understand why you are running, honestly. Read. Go to a workshop. Do anything and everything you can to make sure you know what you are talking about before you start your campaign. Consultation is important, but you have to do the work yourself too. Sin é

| Tuesday 28 February 21
PHOTO BY jJACK KENNEDY FOR TRINITY NEWS

At the meeting of the Students’ Union Council on the 31st of January, 2023, there was a motion to hold a referendum on whether or not TCDSU should support a United Ireland. I spoke and voted against the motion, I’d like to better explain why. I support a United Ireland; yet I opposed this motion, both personally and in my capacity as a Class Representative with support from my class (a er consultation).

I want to note this topic is a very complicated one, and I only had 30 seconds to speak in Council, hence my contribution being summarised with the quote that the barrier to students from the North attending Trinity “isn’t the border, it’s f***ing housing”. I regret that I put that way, as soundbites can throw nuance out the window. It was late, I was stressed, and I had to rush through my points, but I don’t regret the substance. Maybe you’ll agree with me, maybe you won’t; but a lot of us on both sides of that council debate spoke about wanting constructive conversation on a United Ireland, so I’m starting one now.

To begin with the motion itself, I’d like to speci cally focus on the last two sections:

“Council recognises: that the reuni cation of Ireland will allow for better access to Trinity for Northern students, and will open up new opportunities for all the people of this island.

Council therefore resolves to put forward the following for Long Term Policy referendum: TCDSU expresses its support for the reuni cation of Ireland, and will actively and inclusively campaign for Irish unity with recognition for all communities on this Island.”

In council I made two points to respond to this. First there was the soundbite mentioned previously. Personally, I know students from the North who wanted to go to Trinity and the problem wasn’t the border, it was housing and transport. Both the Irish and UK governments have made active e orts to minimise the barriers to education for their students studying in the other country. But the fact is that we don’t have su cient accommodation for students here and limited public transport links with and within Northern Ireland only makes commuting feasible from a few areas. Obviously there is a valid point that having

the same education system and college application process could make it a smoother process for students from the North, but this still ignores something very important. If we are proposing that we support uni cation on the grounds that the border is an educational barrier, we are ignoring students from the North that want to go to University in Britain, which will be harder if borders are the barrier this motion makes them out to be. We would simply be proposing to move the problem based on our own ideology. at is inherently wrong and not what we should be doing as a Union. e proposing speaker asked “who are we to decide who is less entitled” to attend Trinity, but I saw this motion as suggesting we do exactly that but for other colleges by its own logic and have since found no reassurance otherwise.

In response to criticisms from myself and others, it was argued that in the end, the previous lines weren’t as important as the actual mandate coming from the motion, and we should vote based on that. While I sympathise with this point of view, I couldn’t agree with it. If the question of a United Ireland is as important as we all agree it is, we shouldn’t be passing motions with imsy stated rationale, because at the end of the day this Union’s main decision-making body passed it. e language we use matters, and if we do this, we need to

get it right. Regardless, it was a fair point to make, so, why do I think passing or holding such a referendum would be problematic in and of itself? ere are two main strands to my thought on this; the unde ned nature of the proposal and why this issue is di erent to others.

ere was reference made to other issues TCDSU has taken stances on, such as supporting Marriage Equality and Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions of Israel, it was argued that these stances gave precedent for this motion to t what the Union already does. I argue otherwise. I think the political issues that the union takes stances on do and should satisfy at least one of two criteria. ey may be objectively student-related; such as issues like housing, the cost of living, and various long term policies. ese are clearly student issues because we are a ected in a particular way as students, with a clear and direct remedy of the issue for students.

A United Ireland obviously has implications for students, but there is no guarantee of which side will be better for students. More on that later. Stances that don’t meet this criteria are moral issues, with clear outlines of what the union is campaigning for. TCDSU’s support of BDS was brought up as an example of a very political issue the Union has taken a stance on. You may disagree with me, but I argue these are very di erent. ey’re both related to complex political con icts, but with BDS,

we are taking action against a state that attacks innocent civilians as well as pushing our college to divest from companies complicit in this violence. e College held shares in arms companies that supply Israel until very recently.

e question of a United Ireland is about a fundamental change on this island, both for those who support it and those who vehemently oppose it as well, and students have many other ways they can campaign for this should they choose to do so. We could play example chess all day on what the Union should/should not take a stance on, so what’s my other point?

We do not know what a United Ireland will entail, we just don’t. ere have been no negotiations, no agreements, no guarantee of any progress on the horizon. is isn’t to say that there won’t be movement on this or that it’s irrelevant, but it is not clear yet in any way what a United Ireland will look like. So, when we ask the student body to support a United Ireland, what are we asking them to support? I don’t think it’s right to ask students to sign blank cheque mandates. ere is a valid argument that there will never be clarity if we don’t engage in discussion; I agree. I believe that the SU should engage in discussion on what a United Ireland might and should look like if it happens, but this doesn’t and shouldn’t have to involve us signing up to it from the outset. If you think it does, then you don’t think a unionist can engage in these discussions.

Let’s not forget Unionists and thLet’s not forget Unionists and the undecided in this discussion. If you want to achieve a United Ireland, you need to convince them. How would passing this motion achieve this? It will look to them like southerners blindly

supporting a United Ireland, which threatens their identity. We should be focusing on getting details, that’s the only way you convince anyone. I would enthusiastically support any motion mandating TCDSU to engage in constructive dialogue about what a United Ireland can look like from a neutral student-oriented perspective. e motion said to campaign “inclusively… with recognition for all communities on this Island,” surely this would be a better way to go about that, and when we do get more clarity on what this will look like for students, which I do sincerely hope we get, I would welcome a referendum. While soundbites and headlines are fun, when it comes to issues this complex and important, the devil is in the details.

Tuesday 28 February |
22 PHOTO VIA PEXELS.COM

In January 2023, a secondary school in London announced that they were going to make massive cuts to the amount of essay homework assigned to students. ey explained that an AI (arti cial intelligence), chat generator ChatGPT had made essay work redundant. Teachers at the school were given groups of essays, some written by students and others written by the AI. e AI generate essays were given high A* grades, and the school decided that action should be taken to prevent plagiarism and cheating. AI such as ChatGPT has become a huge talking point on the internet recently. Other areas such as AI generated artwork have been targeted and criticised for plagiarising and exploiting artists. e overarching argument is that AI will eventually take over. at it will become harder or impossible to distinguish between AI work and human generated work. But is AI really as big a threat to academia and creativity? e problem in handling perceptions of AI, is the use of the word ‘intelligent’. AI is not

intelligent in the way that humans think and experience intelligence. ChatGPT and other AI programs like it, function by compiling large amounts of information together and nding patterns between them. It then reproduces content based on the information it has compiled and grouped together. e job of the AI in ChatGPT is to put words in the right order based on perceived patterns. It is, in short, a word predictor.

In this way, it can solve broad problems but not speci cs. For example, a YouTuber Tom Scott, used ChatGPT AI to write code to solve a problem he was having in Gmail. e AI did produce code that worked, but it had to be amended by Scott himself. When he gave the AI a more di cult coding problem, one that would have required some ingenuity, it could not complete the task. e point being, is that AI is not creative. It is not intelligent like a human, it cannot create anything that has previously never been created. Everything it creates is an amalgamation of other things.

Singer and songwriter Nick Cave was sent a ChatGPT generated song. Someone asked ChatGPT to write a song in the ‘style’ of Nick Cave. He pointed

out poignantly, that rstly the song was not very good. Secondly, he made a poignant point, which sums up the reason why AI will never replace academia, or creative pursuits:

“Songs arise out of su ering, by which I mean they are predicated upon the complex, internal human struggle of creation and, well, as far as I know, algorithms don’t feel. Data doesn’t su er. ChatGPT has no inner being, it has been nowhere, it has endured nothing, it has not had the audacity to reach beyond its limitations, and hence it doesn’t have the capacity for a shared transcendent experience, as it has no limitations from which to transcend”. is is the core reason that AI is not the problem we imagine it to be. It is not original. It is not creative, not the way a human is. In this example, without Nick Cave already having created a style of song, the AI would not be able to create it. It is a program, it is coded to perform a certain way, it cannot do anything that it has not been told or instructed to do. In this sense it will never truly cause problems for academia as a discipline, as it cannot produce or research anything new. However, it can cause problems with plagiarism and cheating within academic institutions.

What does this mean for academia? Well, right now it means that academics will have to start putting some e ort into setting questions and reading essays. For example, a broad question that simply asks a student to compare two cases, or to broadly discuss a topic probably won’t work anymore. By asking more speci c questions, while programs like ChatGPT can do a limited amount of work, they are not able to write an entire college standard level essay.

Alongside this, eventually a plagiarism check system will be developed to cope with it. Before AI, when regular plagiarism was the biggest problem academia faced, systems developed in order to cope and handle the problem. For example, Turnitin the plagiarism so ware used at Trinity. When an essay is uploaded to Turnitin, the programme takes the essay and logs it into its database. It then compares each line of the essay to all the other essays in its database.

erefore if you have plagiarised, it will be able to highlight the sentences or paragraphs from another essay within its system. It’s e ectively the “Where’s Wally” of so ware, nd and highlight.

e problem with AI like ChatGPT is that it does create new content. As opposed to other essay writing so ware, it will write di erent paragraphs each time and creates a pattern of words independently of other sources. However, it still has its own style.

When ChatGPT writes an essay, it is using the same grammar rules, sentence structure and overall style every time. erefore, it is identi able. Ironically, you could use an AI program to learn to recognise the style of ChatGPT AI, and use that to nd essays that have been written by ChatGPT. Eventually, someone will gure out a way to recognise the system and it will be easy to identify.

A point to note is that the only people being truly hurt by ChatGPT are the students using it. While it is slightly obvious, getting through a course or degree by cheating is not exactly bene cial. An article in e Times highlights this, with a student who went to Oxford to study Italian claiming that he cannot speak a word and cheated in nearly all of his exams using AI and other methods. is is of course a problem for the university, as giving out Bachelor’s degrees in Italian to students who cannot understand Italian is unadvisable. However, the person who is really harmed is the student, and it is their own fault. A question has to be asked about why people feel the need to not participate in their degree. Getting a degree through using ChatGPT is an expensive and time consuming way to waste a university opportunity.

AI is not the problem that it seems to be at rst. Like most technological advancements, it always sounds a lot more interesting than it actually is. As Je Goldblum says in Jurassic Park “Life nds a way”, and in this case the world will adapt to AI and nd ways to work around it. Hopefully, it will eventually develop into something genuinely useful for society.

| Tuesday 28 February 23
IMAGE VIA CREATIVE COMMONS LICENCE

Drivers and aspiring drivers across the country are facing a pile of obstacles as they try to get on the road, stay on the road, and be safe in doing so. Waiting lists for driving tests are up to a 19-week wait — about ve months — and the 12 mandatory lessons to get there are steep in price, approximately 50 euros per lesson, totalling between 500 and 600 euros. Waiting times for the National Car Test (NCT) have risen as backlogs caused by Covid-19 are still a ecting the system.

Currently, drivers across the country have been taken by surprise as they look to book their NCT, only to nd that the next available appointments lie somewhere months in the future. Already in January over 31 centres across the country were facing backlogs exceeding ve months. e optimal average waiting time for an NCT, a number that has been achieved and held previously, is 12 days.

e Road Safety Authority (RSA) has acknowledged the backlog and put measures in place to hopefully have the average waiting time return to 12 days by May 2023. is is an encouraging promise and a positive sign that the priorities of the RSA are in the right place, given that NCTs

are naturally an absolutely critical device for keeping Irish roads safe, and making sure all cars being driven are t to be used as such. ey explained that the steep backlog is due to a few causes, namely a serious lack of sta and delays running back to the heights of Covid. Identifying the roots of the problem, they have implemented an appreciable recruitment drive, and hired 50 new vehicle inspectors just before the new year to counteract the demand. Technically, if the wait time for an NCT exceeds 28 days, a free test must be o ered to the driver. While this would likely be appreciated by patient and inconvenienced drivers in this situation, no free tests have seemingly been o ered as of yet. ere has been some confusion over how measures like this are actually meant to work. e priority list, a measure for when a driver requires an NCT sooner than the times available to them, should push a driver’s NCT forward to within the next four weeks. A promising tactic, but one that we have yet to see fully in e ect, and yet to fully understand as it seems that this is the case for a signi cant number of drivers and would require a serious amount of tests to be pushed forward. Another technicality to confuse the situation, even more, is the typical structure of how NCTs operate. NCTs are not valid from the date of the NCT,

but from the date that the test was originally due to take place. If your test is delayed, your next test is going to be expected at a much sooner time than seems reasonable. In light of these exceptional circumstances and causes, it seems that general rules like this might need to be looked at for reform.

To ease anxiety for those on waiting lists, An Garda Síochána and insurance companies have said that they will try to be understanding in a situation where an NCT is overdue but has been booked. While this provides some comfort, an e ort to sympathise is not a promise of no consequence, and the problem of this driving anxiety still stands. With many dependent on their cars to go to work, college, to bring kids to school and so on, there is no question of the impact that having to go without driving for an extended (or even a short) period of time would have for Irish motorists.

is rings true for those in the country even more so, where public transport is likely more scarce and unreliable, if available at all for rural communities. In certain areas, public transport has come on in leaps and bounds. e cut in prices for young people using public transport has been a noticeably bene cial scheme, easing the pressure on young professionals and student pockets. However, this only bene ts

those who have reliable access to public transport in the rst place. Typically, those commuting throughout more rural areas to work, college, and school depend on the use of a private car to make the journey or otherwise must spend money on private bus companies or taxis to get where they need to go. Understandably, this is a major motivator to start

driving. However, that is another thing more easily said than done in Ireland.

Waiting lists for driving tests are months in the waiting, and at a steep cost of 85 euros at that. Your test waiting time is dependent on where in the country you live. Aspiring drivers in Cork and Carlow can expect a wait time for a driving test of 7 months, drivers in Cavan and Buncranna should expect a test invitation in 5 months, while drivers in Galway, Mullingar, and Sligo can expect a relatively shorter waiting period of just 3 months. Drivers in Drogheda and Dun Laoghaire can look forward to a lengthy waiting time of a whopping 11 months, and can con dently park any hopes of driving this side of 2024. For those who do not have a choice but to drive, a very frustrating obstacle has been thrown into the mix.

When beginning your journey of driving in Ireland, you are required to complete quite a few mandatory lessons (12 hours minimum). is, and the reasonably high failure rate of driving tests, is likely indicative of a safer, stricter system that thoroughly vets all potential drivers adequately before releasing them out to Irish roads, absolutely vital in any country. However, the issue is also with a system that is out of the a ordability range of many young people in Ireland.

e pass rate from county to county ranges between 38.2% and 75.3%, the average pass rate being just over half at 53.2% in 2022. So, one in two people will fail their test the rst time round, the test costing €85 each time — a sure motivator to pass sooner rather than later, and a disappointing and he y ne to pay to retake your test.

Current NCT issues must be looked at to ensure that strategy is put in place should a steep backlog occur again, and some of the NCT rules — such as the next date being based on the previous test date — must be reformed.

e RSA is beginning to act, and hopefully their countermeasures will be clari ed and widely implemented soon enough to secure their goal of returning the average waiting time to 12 days.

Driving lessons and tests should be made more available to young hopeful drivers, and potential government initiatives should be considered to either make driving more a ordable to young people in the country, or invest in better travel connections throughout the more rural parts of the country for those who depend on cars the most. is is to ensure that more drivers can be con dent in taking to the road safely in Ireland — or even taking to the road at all.

Tuesday 28 February | 24
IMAGE VIA UNSPLASH

My decision to study at Trinity was the best decision I have ever made. It changed my life completely, and for the better. I have made so many incredible friends and connections and thoroughly enjoy studying my favourite subject full-time. e time and attention certain members of sta are willing to give students is truly incredible. at being said, I have no desire to continue my education here at Trinity. Why? One word: institution. It is college governance that has alienated me. Let’s begin with the Health Service. In February 2022 I contracted COVID-19 and was isolating in my room in Halls.

I was nervous; this was my rst time getting the virus as I had been shielding a close relative since the start of the pandemic. I was advised to call the health service to book a PCR test. Over the course of the day, I tried them multiple times. When I nally got through, they told me they could not help me at all and then promptly hung up. In terms of mental health services, one gets a maximum of eight counselling sessions. For many, including myself, that would not be enough. Friends of mine ration out their therapy appointments, going as little as they can as they worry about coming to the end of their sessions and then needing an appointment down the line. I decided to stay with my therapist from home and meet over Skype. Waiting times for appointments can be weeks or longer. An emergency counselling

appointment can take days to come through. Healthcare within a college is a very di cult and expensive thing to get right, but with my knowledge of college health I avoid it like the plague. I would like to be at a university where if I really needed an appointment, I would have access to one.

Concerning access, let’s talk about the Academic Registry, a most curious Trinity institution. ere are three times in the year when one might really need to get in touch with them: when enrolling and getting results. Every year, the Academic Registry is so overwhelmed by the volume of work at that time that it becomes very di cult to get through to them. I have sat on hold for over an hour, many times. ey can take days or longer to respond to an email during those periods too. is happens every

year, yet seemingly nothing can be devised to try to avoid this absolute chaos. Getting through to them at this time feels like a ght and I am tired of ghting. I just want to go to a college where someone is available to discuss my pressing academic needs within a sensible, reasonable window of time.

My issues with the academia at Trinity do not stop there. I study history. Currently if I were to submit an essay, even one minute late, I would get that grade capped at forty. One can reach out to the coordinator/ department to let them know that you are having issues, and then you could get your grade uncapped, or not. e harshness and lack of understanding makes submitting pieces of work quite anxiety inducing. I have also experienced my grade being capped when I was granted an extension and then having to go to the department to get them changed. My friends have had this happen too.

Talking about communication, this is something that does not seem to happen for students with learning disabilities. I have a registered learning disability

but none of the TAs or professors that I have interacted with ever have foreknowledge of this fact. e onus is on me to go and individually talk to my TAs and the professors, to tell them of my disability and ask them not to penalise my work for things out of my control. is is tiring, this is annoying and this shouldn’t be my job.

is is my fundamental issue with Trinity: it is a college that only works in separate parts. e disability service is supportive and helpful but doesn’t communicate. e health service is stretched, o en out of reach even if the individuals who work in it can be of great help. e academic registry can be very e cient, at the times when it is not most pressingly needed. ese are all parts of a college I love, but a college which pushes a lot of unnecessary stress on me. ere seems to be no push from inside the institution for change. To stay I would need change, or at least the promise of it. Otherwise, I am not willing to put up with all this stress. I am tired of ghting for my college to do their job. I quite o en wonder what, aside from lectures, I am paying for.

For a week-and-a-half in the early spring, Trinity experiences electionfever. e Trinity College

Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) elections bring with them hundreds upon hundreds of manifestos, yers, and business cards. For many, it seems like you can hardly move in some areas of campus because of all the hustle and bustle of campaigning. Speeches are given, questions are asked, answered, and obfuscated. It is a hectic yet exciting time around campus for both candidates and voters alike. However, this seems to be the case for only a certain portion of the student population.

In early February, a poll was distributed by Trinity News to

Trinity’s students to ask about their personal experiences of student elections. Of the 509 respondents, 105 were STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) students, and 358 were AHSS students (Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences). e results of the survey revealed a major disparity in how students from di erent disciplines experience election season.

Whilst the overall majority of students polled were registered to vote, only half of STEM students said that they were, compared to almost three quarters of AHSS students (72%). is is almost directly in line with the percentages of students who voted in the 2022 TCDSU Presidential election, with 57.1% of STEM students voting, compared to 72.2% of AHSS students.

It would be disingenuous to claim that AHSS students are simply more interested in student politics than STEM students. e actions and policies of the student union a ect every single student in College, regardless of their degree. ere is credible evidence to suggest that the reason for the disparity between STEM and AHSS responses lies in the methods of campaigning that candidates utilise during election season.

e majority of students surveyed (58%) have said that they have never received a yer from an election candidate. If this seems improbable, considering the sheer volume of election manifestos and lea ets distributed, it helps to once again break it down based on degree. Only a third, 33.3%, of AHSS students have never received a

yer, compared to a staggering 71.9% of STEM students. Over half of respondents (52%) said that they believed that election candidates do not pay su cient attention to their end of campus.

71.9% of STEM students believe that not enough attention has been paid to campaigning in

science buildings, whilst over two-thirds of AHSS students (66.7%), believe that the level of campaigning is adequate. Only one STEM respondent believed that candidates pay enough attention to their buildings. When given the option to explain their response, a senior sophister STEM student said that they believe “arts students generally visit [the] Hamilton less”. Comparatively, a junior sophister AHSS student said that there was “too much” campaigning, and that “it is impossible to get around the Arts Block come election time!”

When asked if they wanted more campaigning this year, while over half (53%) of STEM students said that they did not care, over a third (34.4%) said that they wanted more, and only 6.3% want less. Exactly half of AHSS students want more, but 11.1% want less campaigning.

e current student council is weighted 2:1 in favour of AHSS students. It is not unlikely that the levels of campaigning in AHSS buildings versus STEM buildings is a large factor in this. STEM students should not feel le behind during election season, especially since TCDSU is adamant in insisting that they represent “every student in Trinity College Dublin”. eir campaigns should also re ect this.

| Tuesday 28 February 25

As of last week, Trinity News has passed its rst constitution, which outlines the rules and regulations for sta . Sta outlined in the constitution refers to editorial sta : our copyeditors, section sta , multimedia sta , senior sta and the editor themselves are all included in and subject to the document, which can now be found at trinitynews. ie/constitution.

Voted in by our sta , the constitution passed with a 100% majority. e constitution was written by myself, the current editor. A meeting was held with sta a week prior to the vote, to add, change or remove anything at the sta ’s request. is constitution is for our sta , and any sta in the future, and should exist for them; everyone received a vote, and everyone’s requests for changes or additions were discussed in the meeting and a general decision on the request was made.

e constitution is to provide safety and clarity for sta , including the editor, of what is required of them, and what o ences can have them removed from their position. e constitution is broken down into ve sections: Sta and Editor requirements, Violation of the Code of Conduct, Removal of the Editor, Resignation or Incapacitation of the Editor and Election of an Editor.

e rst section, Sta and Editor requirements, outlines that sta and the editor are subject to the rules and regulations laid out in the TN Handbook, which is given to sta once they are hired. It also outlines the necessity for the editor to consider con icts of interests sta may have when they are being hired, such as society membership, to ensure fairness and integrity in our writing.

e second section, Violation of the Code of Conduct, outlines that all sta within Trinity News are subject to the code of conduct and ethics policy, which is laid out in the handbook. It outlines stipulations for sta when working within or for Trinity News, as well as identifying instances in which sta may be asked to step down. If there are multiple minor infractions of the code of conduct, or one major infraction, the editor may ask for a review of said sta member. is review involves an investigation board, with the chair of Publications, a past member of another student representative group and a past editor of Trinity News. As a paper made for the student body, we want representative members of the student body to have their say in the conduct of our sta is board will be established

to review the case alongside the editor; if the editor is involved, they are also subject to an investigation by this board. e second section also outlines that if sta are deemed by the board to have violated the code of conduct, they will be asked to step down, or if it is deemed appropriate, they will be removed from their role by the editor.

Section three then outlines the instances in which an editor of Trinity News can be removed, and how an impeachment can be called. e constitution outlines six instances in which an editor can be removed, including a breach of ethics and failure to communicate with sta about workings of the paper. A case can also be made to the chair of Publications in relation to a violation of the code of conduct.

If sta believe their editor has committed any of the instances outlined, or breached the code of conduct, they must write to the chair of Publications with 15 signatories, calling for an impeachment vote. Upon the receipt of this email, the chair

of Publications will establish a board made up of two executive members of the Publications Committee, a former member of the Trinity College Dublin Students’ Union (TCDSU) Council, and a former editor of Trinity News. e board will investigate the claims made in the impeachment letter over a two week period. If it is determined by the board, beyond reasonable doubt, that the editor failed to meet the requirements outlined, an impeachment vote will be called by the Chair of Trinity Publications. All editorial sta will be given a vote, and a majority vote will rule.

e fourth section then outlines for the resignation or incapacitation of an editor, should they no longer wish to, or are unable to, hold the position throughout their term. Upon the editor’s resignation or incapacitation, the deputy or assistant editor will take over in the interim until such time as an Executive General Meeting (EGM) of all sta can be called. is section also allows for the editor to take medical leave, for a maximum period of three weeks, or the duration of one issue.

e nal section outlines the procedure in which an editor should be elected for Trinity News, and outlines the guidelines for a handover process. All editorial sta are given a vote in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) for the election of a new editor, and a majority vote will

decide the election.

We are in the middle of the TCDSU sabbatical elections, where students will decide who will organise their events, look a er their welfare and safeguard their education for the next academic year. No matter who is elected on March 2, the TCDSU constitution guarantees these sabbatical o cers can be removed from o ce via impeachment where necessary, protecting the student body against a sabbatical o cer who is unable or unwilling to ful l their role. A similar system should exist in our publications.

Here at Trinity News, we are of the opinion that no one, including the editor of a publication, should be nonremovable or unimpeachable. If you hold an elected position, and are responsible for any cohort of students on a day-to-day basis, you cannot be above reproach; we owe more than that to our sta and our audience.

We do not envision that an editor of Trinity News should ever need to be removed, or that sta should need to be investigated, but in an institution such as College where there is an entirely new network of sta roughly every four years, we cannot predict what will happen among future sta of Trinity News. We felt a responsibility to future generations of our paper to outline, and outline clearly, what they should do if these things do happen.

Tuesday 28 February | 26
PHOTO BY ELLEN KENNY FOR TRINITY NEWS

In 1950, in uential computer scientist Alan Turing, in his seminal paper entitled “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, asked the question: “Can machines think?” What he called the Imitation Game, and has gradually become known as the Turing Test, was a test for the intelligence of a computer. e computer would pass if a human being was unable to distinguish its responses to typed questions from the responses of a fellow human being. e scientists, philosophers, novelists, screenplay writers, and doomsday preppers of the twentieth century were concerned with this question of whether machines could out-think us. If they could out-think us, could they therefore destroy us? Many the science- ction tale has been written and rewritten about this potential end to humanity. However, just two decades into the twenty- rst century, with some of these old fears still valid but mostly rather sated, a new question is beginning to emerge: Can machines feel? Or rather, in the case of AI-generated art, does it even matter that machines cannot feel?

With the NFT craze dying down, the conversation about AIart is only heating up. Digital art generated by arti cial intelligence, particularly by companies such as Stable Di usion or Midjourney, has been accused of training their AI tools by feeding them images without artists’ permission. ere are currently lawsuits ongoing against these companies for this very reason. However, whilst the issue of copyright and of ‘real

life’ artists getting fair pay and recognition for their work is an incredibly important issue, it is not the only problem that digital AI art raises.

Humanity has been bogged down on the question of whether computers think; most of us believe that our advanced consciousness is what separates us from animals, what makes us human. When in 1637, French philosopher René Descartes penned the phrase: “I think, therefore I am” it was a seminal moment in how we as humans view ourselves and our abilities. Humanity has de ned itself on our ability to think; it has been our brains and our brains alone that have brought humanity from caves to elds to factories to the internet. But hand-inhand with the Earth’s scienti c accomplishments throughout history has been the arts. Music, literature, and painting are practices as old as civilization itself. People’s passion for creating art did not stop once science began to advance. If anything, there are more people creating and sharing art than ever before.

AI-generated art, along with programs such as ChatGPT, threatens to do something that the advance of scienti c knowledge has not yet done in all of its years gone by; it threatens to replace the human experience of creating art. ere have been arguments made that this is not true. Some will argue that since computers are made by man, and the programmes that generate this digital art have been designed by man, then the

art created can still be credited to man. However, in ignoring or disregarding the artistic process of thinking, planning, sketching, failing, and trying again we lose so

Whether someone draws using pencils, pens, paints or on an iPad, the creative process remains much the same. ere have even been some arguments that AI-generated art can be used by people who are not gi ed with artistic talent to create their own art. However, by completely bypassing this creative process, by dedicating less time, e ort, and passion to a project, how can it be argued that this is a step in the right direction? ere is no magical quick- x to get better at football, singing, acting, driving, or any other hobbies or careers that people love. If someone is passionate about art, they will practise over and over again. e beauty of art is rarely in the rst item produced, quick and a bit sketchy, but in the nal product that has been created from the passion of someone’s heart and as a result of continuous practice and improvement.

much of the passion that goes into the creation of works of art. ere is a reason that many professional artists are up in arms about the potential implications of AI art, and a reason why many describe such art as “soulless”.

Vincent Van Gogh’s work is objectively beautiful, but takes on a new, more emotional resonance when we consider his art in the context of his life and his journey. Can a computer, even a very clever one, take its emotions and create beauty from brushstrokes that convey feelings from deep in its heart’s core? Or perhaps the core of its internal hard drive? Even if a computer program manages to create more beautiful works of art than anything else ever produced, which it is unlikely to do, something has still been lost. Passion, love, practice, failure, resilience, talent, hope, tears, a hand and a brush.

27 Tuesday 28 February |
As digital AI art is becoming more and more popular, the question of whether it can replace traditional art is a controversial topicfor good reason
IMAGE VIA TARA WINSTEAD ON PEXELS

If you’ve in any way dipped your toes into health and wellbeing over the last decade or so, then it won’t come as a shock to learn that shi work and in particular, the night shi s, do not promote the healthiest of lifestyles. ey require 24-hour attentiveness and service, but whom they are actually serving is unlikely to end up being the labourer. Whether you think this type of work is fair or not is another discussion. However, just being aware of the basic health facts surrounding shi work can add to the wider conservation; besides reading the Marx quotation on shi work that you can nd on every student’s favourite website, Wikipedia.

While it seems that what shi work actually is can vary a little, the general consensus is that shi work falls into two broad categories:

night shi s and rotating shi s. While there may not be many of us who can say we have worked night shi s, myself included, there might be a good few out there who can recount working a shi from 2pm-10pm or 6pm-2am or 8pm4am, etc. Shi s that veer away from the typical 9-to-5, made famous by the Industrial revolution and the one and only Dolly Parton herself, could also be classi ed as ‘shi work’. Believe me, I am no fan of the 9-to-5 and instead operate on more of 10am to whenever schedule, but I know rsthand what starting a shi at 3.30pm and nishing a shi at 11.30pm can do to the body and your mind. And relatively speaking, that shi isn’t even that bad.

But what actually is it that makes shi work so bad for our health? Quite a range of things can come as a consequence of working rotating shi s such as a disrupted circadian rhythm, a signi cantly increased risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and even cancer. Perhaps the most interesting consequences are those which arise from a domino e ect that knock out other vulnerable assets of health. A disrupted circadian rhythm

can itself manifest as insomnia or hypersomnia and overwhelming tiredness which can in turn lead to depression, anxiety, and signi cant increase in the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. e International Agency for Research on Cancer deemed a disrupted circadian rhythm to be “carcinogenic to humans.” Carcinogenic is a word you see tapered over cigarette packets

and sunbeds, not something you’d associate with bad sleep, however cancer, like many other things, can arise from a messed up sleep cycle. e mechanism by which is thought to be through the suppression of melatonin which occurs when we are exposed to light at night (LAN). Melatonin is a hormone released by a part of the brain and sends signals around your body, binding to its cells, and telling it what to do in order to align with the circadian rhythm. Interestingly, since the 1980s, melatonin has been recognised as an enabler of DNA repair following DNA damage and believe me, you do not want DNA damage. To say melatonin is an important biochemical is an understatement. But what happens when melatonin is suppressed? Bad things —is that answer to that question. at 2000s lm with Jonah Hill, Michael Cera and McLovin [Superbad] is what happens. If melatonin is suppressed through a disrupted circadian rhythm from LAN exposure, damaged DNA goes under the radar and escapes the necessity of repair which can trigger mutations, causing cell proliferation, and ultimately induce tumour growth. Hence,

why you’d rather not have funky DNA oating about for very long. All these dangers and risks involved with shi work undeniably hold some level of scariness and panic. But it’s hard to forget that even being a student, which feels like a full-time job when you’re out on the lash every second night in rst year, can come with its own version of shi work. For example, waking up super late just to stay up later to study or pulling all-nighters one or more times a week may seem productive, but in reality are not healthy. Everyone is di erent when it comes to what times work best for them in terms of doing work or waking up, but in terms of our relative biology we are just not that unique. How much you might stray from the human average in terms of sleeping hours and how your circadian rhythm is set, is not going to be as drastic as 5, 4 or even 3 hours. So sometimes (and really most of the time) getting an early night and then getting out of bed around 7am or 8am a er a relaxing 8 hour snooze-fest, might just help you out a lot in the long run. I say all this while writing this article at 2am, but hey — tomorrow’s a new day.

Tuesday 28 February | 28 IMAGE VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Working a 9 to 5 may be more bene cial for health

Six Nations: Ireland will need to be vigilant in Murray eld

A erce Scottish team won’t fear Andy Farrell’s Ireland

29
Tuesday 28 February |
PHOTO VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS PHOTO VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

A summary of Round ree of the GAA Football League

Round three of this year’s GAA National Football League has just nished, which marks the halfway period of the league with each county only having four games le , along with a possible divisional nal.

Division 1

Connacht football must be at an all-time high, with Roscommon, Mayo and Galway sitting in the top three positions. Roscommon really have been the team of the tournament so far, backing up their statement win over Tyrone with a low-scoring win over Galway and a con dent 1-12 to 12 point win over a very tricky Armagh side. Headed by the youngest Bainisteoir in the country, 34-year-old Davy Burke, the Rossies seem destined to avoid relegation at least, something which has eluded them in their past four stints at the top ight over the last 8 years, or at the best have a stab at winning the League outright, something Roscommon

only did once in 1979.

Last year’s League and All Ireland Champions Kerry are having a tough time this year. A rst-round loss to Donegal along with Saturday’s heavy defeat to Mayo leaves them in an uncomfortable position: at least three games need to be won in order to guarantee their place in Division 1 next year, no easy task considering they are yet to play Armagh, Roscommon, Tyrone and Galway.

Division 2

Cork met Dublin in the Páirc on Sunday evening, where Dublin ensured a tight two-point win on a scoreline of 2-10 to 18 points. Cork could have snatched the win, with captain Brian Hurley’s shot on goal hitting the crossbar at the nal play of the game. Had Cork played like that on their rst outing against Meath, it’s hard to see how Colm O’Rourke’s crew could have overcome them.

O’Rourke also won’t have been happy with Derry’s comprehensive win last Saturday, which put Derry and Dublin in pole position for promotion.

Kildare got out of jail against a very strong Clare side in Ennis. Playing the last 20 minutes with only 14 men a er Brian McCormack was sent o for a high tackle, the Lilywhites responded strongly with a goal chance being driven over the crossbar. Clare remained by far the dominant side, with Kildare trailing by 3 points with 4 minutes to go, but

4 unanswered points gave the 2 points to Kildare.

Leinster football has been at a low ebb recently, with Dublin winning every Leinster title since 2011, but there is cause for optimism with Dublin’s fall to Division 2. Kildare gave Dublin a good match in Croke Park in round one, and likewise, Meath will be looking forward to welcoming them to Páirc Tailteann for the rst time since 1988. Micky Harte’s Louth will also look forward to a novel enough match against them in Croke Park, but will more realistically be looking for wins when they play Meath in Navan and Kildare in Ardee.

Division 3

40-time Ulster champions Cavan are sitting pretty at the top of Division 3 a er defeating neighbours Longford 1-19 to 0-11. With six di erent point scorers and a goal from Oisín Brady, Cavan went into the dressing room at hal ime ahead by 7 points. 2 points each from David McGivney and Joe Hagen kept the Longford scoreboard ticking over, but a 1-9 to 0-5 point de cit was always going to be a hard one to overcome. Buoyed by the return of Dara McVeety, Cavan will be aiming for a return to Division 2, with tough matches against Fermanagh and Down standing in their way.

Elsewhere,Fermanagh overcame Ulster rivals by 1 point in a tight contest in Ederney and Westmeath beat neighbours O aly

by 2 points.

Division 4

e highlights of Division 4 this week had to be Wexford overcoming Leitrim in Wexford Park, as well a riotous meeting of Carlow and Laois in Dr. Cullen Park where four men, two from each team, were sent o . Laois’ Brian Byrne and Carlow’s Shane Buggy were shown straight reds for an o -the-ball incident on the ground, par for the course in a tense local derby. While ahead by a point at hal ime, Carlow couldn’t hang on and claim a rst win over their neighbours in 35 years.

Tuesday 28 February | 30
IMAGE VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

MMA — Former two-time UFC champion Conor McGregor will soon make his return to the American company

Conor McGregor is the world’s most famous martial artist. Indeed, his style in the cage and his extraordinary personality have propelled the Irishman to the rank of superstar. Originally from Crumlin, young Conor was hard work from a young age. Passionate about football, the Dubliner very quickly became interested in martial arts and ghting. us, at the age of 12, the young man joined his local boxing club, the Crumlin Boxing Club. Talented, the Irishman decided to embark on MMA. In 2007 Conor McGregor fought his rst ght (TKO on Kieran Campbell). From then on, nothing seemed to stop the native of Crumlin well determined to make a place

among the best.

With a record of 8 wins for only 2 losses, the Irishman was quickly recruited by the largest MMA organisation in Europe: e Cage Warriors. In this new organisation, the Dubliner wasted no time before being noticed. Indeed, in only 4 ghts, Conor McGregor managed the feat of becoming champion of the English organisation in two di erent weight categories (featherweight/ lightweight).

McGregor’s name resonated on the international stage and the UFC, the most prestigious MMA organisation in the world, wanted the Irishman to join its ranks.

On 6 April 2013, the Dubliner made his debut in the American organisation and won by TKO a er an incredible performance against Marcus Brimage. From then, the Irishman only won against opponents all more prestigious than the others: Holloway, Poirier, Siver. On 11 July 2015, Conor McGregor faced the dangerous Chad Mendes for the interim title in the UFC featherweight category. A meeting that the Irishman will win by KO in the second round.

e UFC then decided to oppose the Irishman to the defending champion: José Aldo. While he was not the favourite before the meeting, the Dubliner de ed all the predictions and won in just 13

seconds.

UFC champion Conor McGregor was aiming bigger. Indeed, the young man wanted to be the rst double champion in the history of the organisation. us, a er two ghts against Nate Diaz, the Irishman faced Eddie Alvarez for the UFC lightweight belt. At UFC 205, Conor McGregor delivered arguably one of the best performances in MMA history.

Technical, fast and powerful, the Irishman defeated the champion by TKO in the second round. e rst two-time champion in UFC history, the Dubliner is at the height of his glory.

A er his coronations, Conor McGregor did not appear as frequently as before. Moreover, a er his coronation in lightweight, the Irishman experienced a period of trouble. Indeed, in four ghts, the Dubliner had won only once.

Now, more than a year away, Conor McGregor is determined to return to the top. e UFC has formalised the return of the superstar for the next season of the hit show e Ultimate Fighter. In this program, the Irishman will face Michael Chandler. e meeting between the two men should take place in the lightweight category. Moreover, for the moment, no date has been revealed by the UFC.

| Tuesday 28 February PHOTO VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS 31
IMAGE VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

Trinity News examines the current nancial controversies plaguing the blue side of Manchester

It has not been smooth sailing for fans of some of the biggest names and brands in European football over recent years. It is nearly two years since the now infamous ‘European Super League’ proposal in which twelve top European clubs signed up to a new, exclusive league, a momentous episode in which football fans up and down the continent became acutely aware of the business interests and corporate greed permeating into

the beautiful game.

On the local scale, but by no means less signi cant, we nd scandals ranging from Turin giants Juventus being deducted 15 points in Italy’s Serie A for nancial irregularities to the chaos surrounding the 2022 Champions League Final in Paris and the incompetency of the authorities running it. Most recently however Manchester City, the dominant team of the Premier League for the last decade, have found themselves in hot water for breaches of nancial fair play.

e Premier League, as the organising body of England’s top ight, conducted a four years-long investigation and have recently charged Manchester City with over 100 breaches of its FFP(Financial Fair Play) Rules, centring around inaccurate nancial reporting to the League’s authorities and the misrepresentation of the remuneration several of their managers over an 8 year period received. In layman’s terms, the blue side of Manchester has been undercutting the amount of money involved in its nancial operation.

Football has been slowly becoming more and more monetised in recent decades, with some believing the premier league’s inception in 1992 was the catalyst for this hypermonetisation of a beloved sport. e growth of TV rights deals and their value has allowed clubs to pro t exponentially in recent years, notwithstanding the introduction of sovereign owners of football clubs like Qatar Sports Investment(QSI), Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund(SWF) and Emirati owners like Man City’s own Sheikh Mansour.

Allegations towards City’s handling of its nances have not come from le eld, either. UEFA, the organisation responsible for the overall governance of European football, investigated similar allegations and imposed a twoseason ban from the Champions League in 2020. While Man City got these charges overturned due to time-barring of evidence, the Premier League holds no statute of limitations and is not barred from revisiting prior seasons to uncover unruly conduct, if there belief that it has taken place.

ere currently is no precedence to these charges within the history of English Association football, yet lessons can be drawn both from similar scandals across the football world, or the failure of some clubs to stay a oat. While occupying issues on the other end of the nancial spectrum, examples like the now expelled Bury F.C.(as of 2019) and the recent nancial troubles of Derby County have shown how ruthless football associations and in turn, the Premier League, can be when imposing domestic sanctions on clubs. Abroad, the aforementioned Juventus and their match- xing scandal of the mid2000s has become synonymous with sporting sanctions, having been stripped of their 2004/05 Serie A title and their 2005/06 title, along with being relegated to the second tier of Italian football, Serie B. While unlikely to occur in Man City’s case, these scandals in particular will weigh heavily on the minds behind the Independent Commission tasked with assessing the League’s accusations, with compensation, expulsion from the Premier League or a points deduction all on the cards.

As a Liverpool supporter, I cannot help but cage my annoyance. City’s dominance over 9 seasons was, in my opinion, only matched by the miracles worked on Merseyside, with Liverpool competing against a team who have now been alleged of misconduct during their reign. e hypotheticals y about, the numerous times City beat the Reds to the title by 1 point. All of it now poisoned by the possibility that the team at the summit had used a helicopter to y straight up, watching others climb with their icepicks.

It will likely take years for the case to be allowed to breathe in Court, but modern football can be fast, and City have been galvanised by unexpected allegations before. Who’s to say they can’t go and extend their dominance again?

Trinity Basketball: Trinity men’s basketball became European Champions this week a er soaring to victory in Paris.

Over the course of three days Trinity men’s basketball beat out a number of teams to win the title. Day one saw the men face o against Grenoble and Imperial College London, both resulting in victories.

Day two saw the men go up against Bristol univeristy and Science Po Paris. Both matches resulted in decisive wins for Trinity basketball.

It all came down to day three when the team faced o against Paris-Saclay university in the nal. As with the previous two days the Trinity men emerged victorios.

Meanwhile, the women’s varsity basketball team beat out UCD to secure their place in the semi nals of the College Basketball League.

Tuesday 28 February | 32
PHOTO VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
| Tuesday 28 February
FOR TRINITY NEWS
ARTWORK BY ELLA SLOANE

An interview with DU Players legend Ultan Pringle

e

Trinity Ents committee’s ultimate guide to a night-out

How song lyrics form our perception of sex and love

Can work and student life actually be balanced?

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Gluten-free living in the land of pizza and pasta

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Editor-in-Chief

Life Editor

Life Deputy Editor

Arts & Culture Editors

Deputy Editor

Sex & Relationships

Editor

Deputy Editor

Societies Editor

Deputy Editor

Student Living Editor

Deputy Editor

Food & Drink Editor

Deputy Editors

Shannon Connolly

Ella Sloane

Ella-Bleu Kiely

Elena McCrory

Oona Kauppi

Emma Lueders

Ria Walls

Catherine Grogan

Elisa Eckstein

Ruby Topalian

Julie Frisch

Emma Rouine

Maile Monteiro

Eoghan Conway

Katelyn Davis

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe and o en underrecognised form of PMS. One student diagnosed with the disorder shared that whilst she o en tries to explain it as “PMS times 100”, this doesn’t even begin to fully describe the complexity of having PMDD. For some, PMDD proves a completely debilitating condition. To shed some light on this little-known issue, I spoke to several people about their personal experiences with PMDD.

e women I interviewed all described su ering from physical and especially debilitating emotional symptoms due to PMDD. Senior Fresher Kate Byrne shared the toll that it takes on her mentally in the two weeks leading up to her period: “I was having intense mood swings ranging from anger to extreme lows, but I couldn’t understand why I was feeling that way.” Kate recalls beginning to recognise a pattern in when these symptoms occurred, making the connection between these erratic mood changes and her menstrual cycle as her symptoms consistently ceased when her period came. is led to a revelation when she “started googling stu like ‘feeling depressed until period comes’ and found PMDD”. Another Senior Fresher shared a strikingly similar experience, also stumbling across PMDD online in her search to understand the symptoms she’d been having for over a year. She recounted, “I nally did a Google search of ‘why am I suicidal on my period’ and found out about PMDD.” Describing the e ect PMDD had on her mental health, this student stated that “For a week or two of the month it would feel like the world was ending, and one small thing could set me o on a horri c spiral, and then the next week I would be completely ne.”

is exhausting recurring pattern is one that many of the interviewees and others with

PMDD are all too familiar with, and one that o en plants seeds of self-doubt. Kate admitted to “constantly doubting myself all the time about it”, adding that “it’s hard to explain to people”, whilst another student explained that “because the depression isn’t something you’re experiencing all the time, you end up gaslighting yourself into thinking you‘re ne.” Interestingly, Kate raised the point that PMDD is not explicitly mentioned on the HSE website, feeding into this sense of doubt that follows many people experiencing symptoms as they attempt to carry out their own research online. e stigma that surrounds not only menstrual health, but also mental health, makes it even harder for individuals su ering from PMDD to seek medical advice and gain a diagnosis promptly. Luckily for both of the second-year students I spoke to, their female doctors instantly recognised what they were describing as PMDD, con rming their suspicions.

However, this is not always the case, and o entimes PMDD can go undiagnosed for years. Speaking to Trinity News, Senior Sophister Andrea explained that she has not yet received a diagnosis but is currently in the process of recording her symptoms so she has su cient evidence to present to her doctor. She stated that “women’s health concerns are so o en swept under the rug, minimised, or explained away, that I know I’ll feel more comfortable walking in with something of substance to back up my concerns.” Kate

also shared a similar concern, explaining: “I think as women we have it ingrained in us to keep quiet about this kind of stu ,” but stressing the importance of being open and talking “to people in your life about it.”

Describing how she eventually came to realise what may be the root of her severe symptoms, Andrea says that for her “it starts o as headaches, muscle pain and general physical discomfort but quickly develops into anxiety, uncontrollable rage, suicidal ideation and selfharm” recalling how she felt “lost, scared and confused until I made the connection that it was happening around the same time every month, and it was so incredibly freeing to realise that my behaviour was likely due to extreme sensitivity to hormone changes, rather than because I’m just a terrible human being.”

Echoing the thoughts of other interviewees, Andrea noted that most of the information and resources she has found “have been in the form of online communities and these are almost all America-centric as there is not much information out there surrounding PMDD in Ireland or how to go about a diagnosis over here.” Clearly, this is an issue that needs to be discussed and emphasised much more than it currently is; there is a lack of awareness of the disorder, not only in Ireland, but globally. It was only as recently as 2019 that the World Health Organisation o cially

Tuesday 28 February | 2

recognised PMDD, validating it “as a legitimate medical diagnosis worldwide and acknowledging our growing scienti c and medical understanding of this little-known but debilitating condition.”

Past Trinity student, Caroline Flood, reached out to share her PMDD journey, explaining that it began when she “knew something was very wrong at 16 and I went to my GP who prescribed me the pill.” Recalling the excruciating road to o cially being diagnosed, Caroline explained that this “took years of tracking my symptoms and showing mental health professionals the information that I collected.” She added that “the cyclical nature of my premenstrual dysphoria” led her to “believe the only future option would be to have my womb and ovaries removed and induce menopause.” Inducing menopause is one form of treatment that is sometimes used in severe cases of PMDD.

PMDD can have a dramatic impact on the daily lives of those who su er from it, as many of our interviewees could attest to. Caroline shared how it a ected her academics and relationships with those around her: “It a ected my attendance and performance in school. I was always missing days and crying over my homework. It was part of the reason I had to leave Trinity twice. It made me super irritable so it would cause con ict with my family and made me not want to socialise with my peers.” Kate similarly emphasised the strain having PMDD places on your relationships: “PMDD can really a ect your relationships with

people, since it pretty much dictates your behaviour and your mood.”

Hannah Ross, aged 28, recalled the toll it took on her relationships as well: “I started a new relationship at the beginning of 2020 and it became apparent how my PMDD symptoms were putting a strain on us. With friends and family I could hide it but living together made it almost impossible.”

Hannah’s experience with PMDD shared more similarities with the other women I spoke to, including her struggles with depression. Hannah shared that reaching out to her therapist about these feelings “has really helped me deal with the hard emotions while I’m experiencing PMDD.” For Hannah, “9-5 jobs aren’t feasible” and she explains that as she nds no “cure” she focuses instead on “creating a life that supports my PMDD.” e majority of the women who were interviewed revealed that they did not know anyone else who su ers from PMDD — a fact that can make the disorder all the more isolating. Hopefully there will be someone out there reading this and experiencing the same feelings shared by these individuals who can nd comfort in knowing that they are not alone. By highlighting the experiences of those who live with PMDD and discussing menstrual issues more openly, we can raise awareness on this topic and help break down the stigma that surrounds it.

Set to the sound of a free so tempo beat, the Busy Bodies video depicts a cartoon man and woman cuddling. A voiceover explains that “making a baby” happens when a man and woman, who are in a close relationship, show their love in a very special way — through sexual intercourse. While undoubtedly sex must be explained to children in a simplistic manner, this narrow de nition presented to the majority of us in primary school set the tone for an entire generation’s view of sex — that it is for baby-making and not for pleasure, thereby giving the act a singular purpose and rendering anything outside of that inherently sinful or strange.

Indeed, when you google the

the lingering cultural expectation (especially in a society that has only come around to the idea that sex isn’t inherently evil) that the purpose of sex is only to make babies. Focusing on the reproductive aspect of sex in sex education and in our cultural view overlooks female enjoyment of sex, as only 20% of women can orgasm from penetration alone. Female sexual pleasure has long been a taboo topic and the so-called “orgasm gap” — in that women are far less likely to nish than male partners — is indicative of the sexual inequality in our society.

Another aspect of viewing sex as penetration-only is its exclusion of LGBTQ+ people. LGBTQ+ sex can take a variety of forms and just because there may not be penetration does not mean that it is any less valid. Framing LGBTQ+ sex as only being legitimate sex if there is a phallic object involved is harmful because it further leads to the fetishization and othering of gay people. Sexual activity is as much about pleasure as it is about reproduction and the term shouldn’t be reserved for sexual activity that can lead to a baby.

When it comes to the notion

makes it seem negative, in that you are losing something by having sex for the rst time. Do we call anything else a loss when we do it for the rst time? e language that we use around sex is harmful, especially for women. Even to this day there are associations with virginity and a person’s moral value, which is undoubtedly unfair as sex does not make you a good or bad person — it is morally akin to taking a walk or cooking dinner. People’s de nitions of having sex for the rst time vary from person to person, especially for the LGBTQ+ community. One person having oral sex may constitute their rst time, while for another person it may not.

de nition of sex, it is clari ed as “including speci cally sexual intercourse,” which itself is narrowly de ned as a penetrative act shared between a man and woman. Upon deeper re ection, it quickly becomes apparent that this type of sex is alien to many groups of people. LGBTQ+ people, people with vaginal/erectile dysfunction and those who simply don’t enjoy vaginal penetration may not identify with the notion that sex must constitute a penis plus vagina. is idea of sex consisting of vaginal penetration stems from

of virginity, determining sex to be penis in vagina raises some questions. What constitutes virginity? Our framing of the act of having sex for the rst time or “losing your virginity” is problematic. Calling the experience “losing your virginity”

We must remember that sex is a deeply personal experience and not something that can be up for public debate. What one person does may not match with your sexual preferences and that is perfectly ok. Human sexuality is complex and there is no exact recipe for how a sexual experience should go — as long as all is consensual, of course.

Reservation of the term “sex” for the speci c penis-in-vagina type of penetration is just one of the conversations that we need to have around our attitudes when it comes to sex and sexuality. Ireland has only very recently begun to broach honest and open conversations about sex and it is obvious that there is much le to discuss. e fairly open-minded Ireland that we live in today has come a long way from the society that banned contraception until 1985, but the conversation isn’t over — and we still have a long way to go.

| Tuesday 28 February 3
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speaks with Ultan Pringle about his theatrical journey in College

Fucked-up, crazy, and lovely is how Ultan Pringle summarises his time in Trinity. e playwright dripped with honesty and charisma as we spoke about his time in DU Players and how it shaped the person he is today over a cup of tea. At the beginning of his rst year he was told by an older student to leave the society and learn his place, which only urged Pringle to become part of the Players furniture; Now a beloved relic.

e Donegal native grew up actively involved in the amateur drama guild. While working on a play at home, Pringle mentioned to the director that he was soon auditioning for drama at College: “He said to me, ‘well, whatever you do, don’t join DU Players. It’s such a clique and they won’t be nice to you.’ I remember thinking well, I have to join now!”

e Drama Studies and Classics graduate recalled: “it was a rocky start. But I was like, they [Players] have their own theatre?! I’m never gonna leave this place. I loved it and I loved that you could get free cups of tea. I loved washing the dishes in the sink. I loved going in and sitting down and awkwardly speaking to students much older than you who didn’t want to speak to you. I wanted to become part of the place.”

“ ere was de nitely an idea around Players at that speci c time where it had been really cool for a couple of years. ere was this sort of barrier of entry and you almost had to prove you deserved to be part of DU Players. It was so ridiculous. Continuing on with that society I wanted to see everyone be a part of it.” De ning “cool” in one sentence in the College sphere would be strenuous, but Pringle, as far as societies were concerned, didn’t see the point in the matter.

“You should meet a friendly face, and that face should make you a cup of tea and tell you what’s going on. ere were so many ways to be part of the society, which I thought was just so exciting and so ful lling and wonderful.” He was successfully elected as Chairperson in 2020, and joyously recalled a past member declaring that Ultan Pringle as Chairperson of Players would be “the death of the society.” His intention was to be that person in Players who made you a cup of tea (which I

can vouch for that he was). “You can choose to be supportive and treat people with kindness” — A lesson that more College societies need to learn.

“I thought, what’s the point of having this great, luxurious space if every member can’t be part of it? It doesn’t matter how trendy you are or if you’re making theatre that could win an Olivier Award. You should have a place to put your plays on and be encouraged.”

roughout his Players years, Pringle wrote and staged 11 plays, with his rst piece entitled Hearts of Stone. “It was about a homeless man and a nun. It was as bad as it sounds. A nun looked kindly upon a homeless man and we discover he has a heart of gold. But like people hated me! I remember there was sneering and heckling during the show. I was just like, I’m going to put on another one and it’s gonna be even better than this.”

Now a founding member of LemonSoap Productions, a theatre company of young artists and makers invested in stories of depth, imagination and character, Pringle feels the work ethic required as a Players committee member is something he’s carried with him. “It’s hard to talk about my time in Players without adequately expressing how intense that committee can be. e committee would meet every Monday morning from 7am to 9am. You had two box o ce

shi s a week. Open and close the building. Some people were in there every weekend building shows and technically making sure everything was safe and working. Every Wednesday night you had an event. It was a huge undertaking.” However, it was the social connections bound in Players which he holds dearest, mentioning, “my closest friends now were made from lying on the tech oor of Players sobbing because it was so hard. ese were the friendships that stuck.” All cast and crew who worked on his rst professional production, It Is Good We Are Dreaming, came from College — “Would love to diversify a bit from that going forward…” Players was where he learned to work in the industry and collaborate, and describes it as being “the best education.” “Luke Dalton was in my rst ever play in Players, he played the homeless man in Hearts of Stone. en seven years on, he was in my rst professional staged production. Friendships became professional working relationships.”

From Players, he stresses that he began to understand important elements of leadership: “When you’re chairperson of a society that has 600/700 members and so many of them use the facilities you learn what you say, people listen to it.” Pringle explained that holding this sort of in uential role found him consciously carrying himself

in a certain and considerate way. “Like if you gave any sort of compliment to a group who worked on a show it meant something, I know it would have to me. ese people elected you to be in this position. I mean de nitely there were times when I slipped up and said crazy shit. I love to say crazy shit.” He began to understand that what you say matters. He saw countless past committee members be horrid to students, and this rudeness put a stop to their involvement in Players — “ at’s a disgusting way to be. It’s only a college society.”

Pringle also went on to be Secretary of the Central Societies Committee (CSC) in 2020 which he described as “really eyeopening.” He felt that he could pass on the energy he brought to Players to other societies in College. “I remember attending the Jewish Society AGM, and I was there having the craic with them and seeing how it all worked. It was incredible and I realised I was de nitely in a Players bubble! ere’s such a huge life to societies in Trinity and it’s so exciting.”

When asked if there’s any messages he tries to bring across in his writing now, he answered with one word: Generosity. “I’m really interested in writing that has a generosity of spirit. Also simplicity […] A word that

always sticks with me when I read is kind. And it kills me when I read something that’s really kind, and has compassion and empathy. I try to include that in my own writing.” At the moment, Pringle is interested in performing his own work and discovering what that does for the text. “I tear myself as an actor, but I really want to see how I do with performing my own work. Like, can I be Phoebe Waller-Bridge in Fleabag? Is it an impediment on the work or is it an elucidation on the work to have the writer perform their own words?”

e day the curtains closed at College for Pringle, a lecturer said to him, “you didn’t do a degree in Drama, you did a degree in DU Players.” Despite its aws, he believes it to be the best thing he ever did. “I would never go back! But I’m really glad with my time there.” With our chat coming to an end, I asked if there was anything he’d tell his rst-year self, to which he nonchalantly replied, “kiss more boys.”

Pringle’s latest upcoming project will be Piglet, starring Lora Hartin, coming to e New eatre April 18-22 telling the story of a woman obsessed with revenge, sh & chips, and Jennifer Coolidge. Also, later on this year, Fruit, a six-part audio series exploring the trials, tribulations and irtations of four queer women in Dublin today will premiere.

Tuesday 28 February | 4
IMAGE COURTESY OF ULTAN PRRINGLE FOR TRINITY NEWS

The trope of the tyrannical chef is nothing new.

Screaming at sauciers, lambasting line cooks and whining at wait sta . In some kitchens, it’s a toxic culture that’s the special of the day. Unfortunately, mistreatment and exploitation are about as common in kitchens as boxes of Maldon sea salt. e hospitality industry is one that is designed along the principles of e ciency, output and customer satisfaction. However, these goals are o entimes prioritised at the cost of basic HR standards, and generally accepted workplace practices.

Of course, not all employers out there are autocratic oppressors but a prevalent harmful working culture is one that plagues hospitality. Recent departures of high-level sta in Dublin restaurants, most notably in Richard Corrigan’s e Park Café, are proof of this. Disagreements over rates of pay and a “high octane” environment were just two reasons sighted by over a dozen members of sta who le . Burnt-out and overworked sta are turning their backs on the industry which they adore. Any passionate and seasoned server or chef will tell you that they love their industry, many couldn’t imagine themselves doing anything else, yet why is it that the industry doesn’t love them back?

Looking in from the outside, the hospitality industry seems like a welcoming one. Chefs with big personalities serving up even bigger plates of food. Postservice boozy lock-ins. Sta family meals before the rst sitting of the evening. What’s not to love?

ere are no set work hours, no clocking in and out or forty-hour weeks. Looking for a nine-to- ve, forget about it. e kitchen isn’t the place for you. If you want an hour for lunch and multiple co ee runs, maybe look elsewhere. e hospitality equivalent is quickly sco ng down le overs o a plate on your lap during that midservice dip.

Rule number one if you know someone working in hospitality. Don’t ask them what time they nish at. e response you will inevitably get is; “I’m on till close”. Ah, close, that mystical time situated in between the last pieces of cutlery being polished and half past a godforsaken hour. A shi ends when the work is done, not when the clock says so.

I really don’t think hospitality

workers get the credit they deserve. Chefs work excessive, gruelling and unsociable hours. Wait sta juggle plates as they y up and down stairs. Yet what’s it all for? You, the customer. For you to say as you walk out that door, damn, good meal, good service.

Tim Hayward, the Financial Times’ food critic and a proprietor himself, said we need to look at “Hospitality with a small h not the capital H.” See the person behind that till and the pass. at croissant you get on the way to your 11am lecture, which you consider early, was probably made by a pastry chef that was in the kitchen from 4am. e co ee you wash it down with, the product of someone who’s been sweeping oors and dialling in co ee beans from 6:30am. e kebab you drunkenly devour at three in the morning a er too many vodka cranberries (yes, guilty as charged) comes at the cost of a normal sleep schedule for that employee. It’s a tough industry and restaurants are currently walking a tightrope just trying to stay in business. But how can an industry that prides itself in the care of its customers at times not even look a er its own employees?

e emotional toll that hospitality takes on individuals is undeniable. Covid sta shortage, cost-cutting measures and the disregard for statutorily mandated breaks are pushing many to a breaking point. at server talking you through the menu might just be one more explanation away from packing it in — at’s the sixth time tonight I’ve had to explain what ceviche is, great, the tips better be worth it — Dream on. at 12.5% tip might just be going back to the owner to be “divided up” amongst sta . All things being unequal, the calculator produces a number almost as low as the food hygiene standards in your local chipper. A er a rough service and on the bus home you get the dreaded Whatsapp message: Would you mind coming in tomorrow? We are a bit understa ed. Tomorrow is your day o . Well, it was. You have heard the stories. Insulting chefs, patronising maître d’s and false promises. Long hours, short fuses, cold cut-throat attitudes and scorching pans seem to be a recipe for disaster. I think it’s time to give his recipe a revamp.

Speaking with Trinity News, a source said that upon asking for a day o she was told that she would either have to leave her job voluntarily or work as rostered. Being an individual who enjoys their line of work and uses it as a safe space she chose to persevere.

e result of this; 3 months of work without a single day o . Each time when she requested a day o due to exhaustion she was told that she would be red.

e source went on to say that, “I ended up in ICU for a week with an advanced kidney

infection, my body had completely given in. Hospitality, as we know, is already an exhausting industry at times, let alone being forced to work continuously, with your job on the line.”

Yet why has it taken so long for HR to reach the hobs? e structuring of kitchens and restaurants certainly aids this crisis. Small independent restaurants don’t have a HR helpdesk or a designated liaison person. Owners play the role of accountant, HR manager, runner of social media and chief disciplinarian. Even in large hospitality groups bureaucratic systems hinder any real change and lines of inquiry. e brigade systems that are

entrenched in the running of kitchens assert hierarchies and top-heavy power dynamics. It is a system implemented to streamline duties which prevents chaos. What it does not take into account is its facilitation of abuse and domineering. Yet change, I hope, is on the way.

Newly implemented laws around the distribution of service charges and tips came into e ect as of December 1st last year. e mental well-being service MyMind with funding from the Department of Health has just nished its Free Counselling Project for those working or having worked in sectors that have been signi cantly disrupted by Covid-19. Hospitality

included. Hopefully, more funding and projects like this will continue to be supported.

Conventional thinking about the brigade system and its applicability is changing. I can hear Esco er turning in his grave. ank god though, the term garçon de cuisine never really seemed the most endearing to me anyway. Change is as good as a rest. Maybe it’s time to change the way we look at the hospitality industry and give its workers the rest they deserve. If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. Well, maybe it’s time to give the kitchen a cooling-o period.

| Tuesday 28 February 5
IMAGE VIA PEXELS

Whether you prefer to frequent Tesco or TikTok, one food group is particularly inescapable on shelves and online recently: protein. Recipes foreground how many grams of protein they include, yoghurts bear high-protein labels, and many in uencers’ “everything I eat in a day” videos now bear the subtitle “(high-protein)”. e global market for protein supplements is currently valued at nearly €20 billion and growing fast. However, most adults actually eat more protein than they need for a balanced diet. In fact, according to the British Heart Foundation, adults in the UK eat nearly double the suggested amount of protein daily. ough there seems to be no indication that over-consuming protein in this manner is overtly physically dangerous, it may be demonstrative of a collectively unhealthy attitude towards food.

e popularity of high-protein foods and diets might seem to have hopeful implications for how we are thinking about our bodies.

Eating lots of protein is associated with trying to build muscle, and the rise in protein shakes and other high-protein foods has coincided with an increased popularity of strength training among women. So, perhaps this trend indicates that people are wanting to get stronger, rather than smaller. However, I also nd it troubling.

It reminds me of the phrase “strong not skinny”, popularised in the 2010s. e slogan seems constructive, focusing on making oneself more physically capable rather than attempting to shrink due to societal pressure. What was ironic, then, was how o en this slogan was used in the exact same way that less seemingly body-positive mantras were used previously. It was used as a hashtag by Victoria’s Secret models, who at the time conformed to a very speci c — mostly very slim — body type. It was also used to encourage excessive exercising and did not reduce the obsessive focus on body image that our society has. e cult of high protein seems similar to me: a more digestible way of focusing on our food and our bodies. It is a faddy fetishization of a food group now that the phrase low-carb, so favoured in the noughties, has turned sour.

However, there may be another, more optimistic, facet to a surge in high-protein foods and supplements. As increasing percentages of the population try to eat less meat, or give it up completely, nding alternative

sources of protein is undoubtedly important. Finding ways of incorporating this crucial food group into our diets that do not involve animal products is environmentally and physically bene cial. However, many of the protein-focused recipes I have seen on Instagram include calorie counts and incredibly restrictive diets, suggesting that ecoconsciousness cannot be the sole explanation for the love of high protein. Although some of these videos are geared towards vegans or vegetarians, others include large

amounts of meat. Further, a lot of the attractiveness of protein is that it keeps us fuller than other food groups. Obviously, this is a good thing — especially if you’re trying to reduce the money you spend on snacks at the Perch — but it can also be an excuse to reduce our intake of other food groups, like carbohydrates. A higher-protein diet does not automatically mean a healthier diet. In fact, an American non-pro t found that a large amount of protein powders contain heavy metals like lead and arsenic.

High-protein diets also stem from the myth that we do not eat enough protein, when, as I have mentioned already, for most of us it is quite the opposite. A survey last year of 1000 adults in Dublin stated that nearly half think they don’t eat enough protein, or they are not sure how much they should eat. is was toted by various publications as concerning, not because people weren’t aware of how much they should be eating, but because this was taken to mean that Irish adults weren’t consuming enough protein. Actually, a 2020 study conducted by researchers at Trinity found that Irish adults on the whole should aim to eat less animal protein and more of other food groups, such as fruit and vegetables. Hysteria o en arises around what we think our diets say about us or are doing to us. Perhaps it is our anxiety around food, not the food itself, which is most unhealthy.

Many people want to keep changing and improving their food habits in the belief that this will change and improve themselves, not least their bodies. is creates a space for healthy food trends which risk people eating according to the whim of the algorithm rather than their own needs. A focus on high protein is not necessarily bad for us — and if you enjoy a highprotein snack then by all means go for it! — but the reasons we lean towards it might be. Until our culture prioritises a balanced diet over one which uctuates with what we decide we want our bodies to look like, I think we must learn to be a little more sceptical of the newest health trends.

crawl. Most of us look forward to nally getting out of our parent’s house and living independently — to let the world know that we will make it on our own and prove them all wrong. However, the reality can be disappointing. It can be hard to nd common ground with your atmate, from di erences of opinions and habits to loud music and unsolicited advice (not to mention a lack of peace and quiet).

Is successfully navigating the mine eld of atmate relationships purely a myth?

Sharing a living space can be tricky whether you live with your friends, family, or random strangers. Fortunately, there are ways to prevent potential arguments from escalating. We’ve all been there. You come back from vacation welcomed by a house of tension and hostility.

e dread of facing your atmates is enough to make anyone want to stay on holiday forever. Something about walking into your kitchen and looking at the bread crumbs on the oor and the spilled curry dried on the stove makes your skin

Is successfully navigating the mine eld of atmate relationships purely a myth? I walked around town meeting people in student accommodation to discuss this and talk about setting boundaries, resolving disputes, and maintaining healthy relationships with your atmates.

People had con icting opinions. Disagreements over trivial matters such as taking out the bins can be solved, but it is more challenging when it involves someone disapproving of your social habits. One person divulged that she has had her atmate judge her on the people she hangs out with, creating a tense atmosphere between them.

“She always gives me an eye roll when I bring guys over. Once, she made a very ignorant comment

on how there are always guys in this at even though it is an allgirls at in front of a guy.” Living with an intrusive person who is always sticking their nose in your business as a atmate can be a strenuous situation, especially if they are not on board with the idea of respect and mutual support. Disagreements such as these can result in isolation and gaslighting, especially if you’re a freshman. It can constrict your mental space, su ocate you, and make you feel like you have nowhere to turn. Not to mention that it’s the same cycle every year of holding your breath, hoping your atmates this year would be more tolerable than the last. It’s like playing a game of Jenga: you carefully build up your tower of harmony, only to have it come crashing down at the slightest movement. ere is incredible disheartenment when your expectations of a decent amount of tranquillity are destroyed — having the same disagreements and annoyances every year. Confrontational people de nitely seem to have it easier, but the majority of us have spent our entire lives avoiding con ict and prefer to do the same when there

is a party going on in the kitchen, and you have a 9am lecture the following day. No matter how di cult your

atmate situation may seem, con ict resolution is key. Establishing boundaries right away is essential; know what’s acceptable in terms of noise levels, cleanliness standards, guest visits, etc. and communicate these expectations clearly to your

atmates. It is vital to ensure everyone feels comfortable expressing their needs and desires. Being open and honest about expectations and feelings — even if they’re di cult — will help create an environment where issues can be faced without judgement and hostility. A harmonious at dynamic is not impossible as long as you’re trying your best to communicate openly and honestly. Everyone dreams about sharing a at with their best friend or being close enough to their atmates to relax and chat a er a long day and nd comfort in each other’s company. However, we must all be aware not to approach the situation with that mindset; rather, we must accept that there will be con icts. Moving into a at expecting to nd your ideal roommate only serves to cause excessive disappointment. Hence, being realistic is the rst step to building a foundation for a healthy relationship with your atmate. With patience and consideration on both sides, it’s possible to nd a way forward that works for everyone involved and show that successfully co-living with unfamiliar housemates is not just a myth!

Tuesday 28 February | 6

talks to Trinity Ents about their favourite night-time hotspots, from pubs and restaurants to sunset swims

For those who made it through dry January — congratulations. For the rest of us seeking a break from the Workman’s smoking area, standing outside Grogan’s, secret Fred Again sets at Doyle’s, Pav Fridays, the Pav post-lecture (and pre-lecture), here is Trinity Ents committee’s alternative guide to a great night out in Dublin.

A comment from the Ents treasurer Olivia: “If you’re looking for a few drinks and a bit of fun with your friends, Mother Reilly’s holds a great pub quiz every Saturday night, where the winning group gets eight pints of Guinness!” Also in Rathmines, Blackbird bar has a great range of board games such as 30 Seconds. is bar also o ers pizza from the restaurant Uno across the road. Embrace the outdoors when the warm weather comes at the end of term: “during the summer a sunset swim at Seapoint (Blackrock) or any of the beaches further out is good fun too.” Taking a dip along the Dublin coast has grown in popularity and perhaps you too could pack the cans into a Tower Records bag and head out to Vico Baths like Harry Styles did in June last year.

Looking for student-friendly restaurants at relatively a ordable prices? Olivia recommends “Sano Pizza, either in Ranelagh or Temple Bar, has to be the best pizza I’ve ever had, however be mindful that the menu is di erent in both restaurants!” If you like “incredible Japanese food at very good prices,” Olivia recommends Zakura on Baggot Street or Camden Street. “ e Zakura restaurants are also BYOB!”

“One spot I really like is e International Bar, speci cally their comedy night, on a ursday night.” On what he is most looking forward to this year, Adam says “Hopefully another Trinity Ents comedy night, we ran our rst one on Wednesday in the Sugar Club and it was a great success and a sell-out show with DU Comedy Soc and Hardy Bucks actor and Comedian Owen Colgan. Watch this space for an increase in comedy nights as Trinity Ents are hoping to

make them a bigger thing; they’re intimate and accessible and hit a di erent demographic as the emphasis is o en placed on DJ nights.”

If you’re interested in sport, Adam would recommend going to watch a football tournament: “I love the football, it has a great atmosphere; e League of Ireland is going to start back up on February 17 and there are six clubs around the Dublin area, where a tournament takes place every Friday night so you could go to Phibsborough for Bohemians or Drumcondra for Shelbourne F.C for around 10 Euro entry.”

ere has recently been a notable change to the Dublin nightlife scene in 2023. e new licensing reforms implemented by the government enable nightclubs to remain open until 6am. “I suppose we will see a shi in how we go out, personally I hope it doesn’t mean we’re in nightclubs from 11pm until 6am, potentially there’s space for this in-between pre-drinks and the pub and maybe with cultural centres around town, maybe there’ll be more outdoor music or movies; I wouldn’t like to be in a nightclub for seven hours. “

Looking at the rave scene with the emerging popularity of Dublinbased DJ Collectives, Adam highly rates AE86 saying “they’re new and approaching from the garage scene, a reasonably untapped market so they’re bringing music from UKG and they’re brilliant because they’re one of the only garage nights in Dublin and they’re

getting big names in from the UK which is quite cool. eir next night is March 2, at Centre Point. and they did one just before New Years on 30 December at Wigwam featuring a cool female DJ, Gracie T. ere are a lot more women now in the industry, which I feel in the past might have been maledominated, in Dublin it’s popping up. Puzzy Wranglers are a big Trinity collective, quite respected.” Furthermore, Trinity Ents works alongside DUDJ for their events, particularly Pav Fridays and for events like the Refreshers Week party at the Sugar Club, where rst years were on the decks. “ e DUDJ gives a platform to the students, and so does the Ents team, it enables rst years DJing trinity events, it’s amazing.” Adam concluded with this hot take: “Trinity-organised events should be cheaper for students. Last year, Trinity Ents made a 28k net pro t from student events.”

We started by talking about Eloise’s ideal night out: “Perfect night out would de nitely be predrinks with friends at their ats or the Pav as you get to see so many Trinity peers. I’d then go to a fun bar like Whelan’s especially for live music and my favourite club/ bar hybrid would be Workman’s because I love the layout of it, it appears like a Dublin townhouse, with all the eclectic rooms and di erent music throughout. In my opinion, it’s an underrated spot; I think so many people talk about D2 and the Academy, but

Workman’s is far better. Ents do a lot with e Grand Social — it’s a great venue for events and they love hosting Trinity people there.” For up-and-coming places, “Bad Bob’s in Temple Bar is on the radar. It’s multi-story with di erent music and di erent bars on each oor.” Eloise gives her live music recommendations: “Open mic places are really good, as a rst-year rep I’ve noticed so many rst years are focused on going to clubs but in terms of actual socialising those are better, such as the open mic night in Mother Reilly’s Rathmines on a ursday night — a lot of people from Halls sign up to sing or perform, some of my friends perform every week which I love to see.”

“I’d love to see if Dublin has any good roo op bars, that’s one thing people should look into especially in the summer months.”

Eloise has plenty of recommendations for art and culture lovers as well: “I really want to attend the pottery classes on the northside at Imirt Cré-Pottery and Pints, my friends and I have seen it advertised on Instagram.” Pottery and Pints, like the Midnight Disco, changes its venue and was last held on February 16 in the Tara Building. is ticketed event o ers a hand-built pottery session and is obviously accompanied by drinks, bound to receive interest from the growing trend in pottery and the current television series e Great Pottery row-Down. “ ere’s a few good art exhibitions in the galleries and museums throughout

town for the Spring season, and the Van Gogh Light Exhibition in Artane is an immersive display and worth a visit.” For vintage markets, “Fegan’s 1924 is a northside market open ursday and Saturday evenings for a vintage sale, drinks included, you could go with friends and enjoy the live music” “ e Midnight Disco events are good. I went to the rst one they held last term. It’s under the radar, mostly attended by Trinity students as I know some of the DJs are Trinity students themselves and obviously their friends come to support them. It’s really cool because they do a lot of gigs in London, and it has a big Trinity element to it. Student DJs like Eloise Powell, Patrick Weaver, and DUDJ were involved when I went. ere wasn’t a speci c dress code, but everyone was very free in style, and everyone feels like they can express themselves. It’s nice that it’s exclusive and it only happens every couple of months, it’s like a big deal.” e penultimate Midnight Disco of the season will be held on March 16.

“Ents events are usually over 18s but in Dublin at the weekends some venues are over 21s and even over 23s and that a ects the student population as there aren’t many college students over 23. at’s the one downside. To compare Dublin to Edinburgh on nights out, there’s so many bars that will do a student discount for 15% o which Dublin lacks. Imagine if the Pav did a student discount!”

| Tuesday 28 February 7
IMAGE VIA PEXELS

Le Boom performs for the crowd but their love for music is no performance. “If ye weren’t here, we’d be doing this ourselves anyway,” are the words spoken to the audience by frontman Christy between sets at their December gig in the 3 Olympia. Le Boom is not a new band but they have recently been on the up, playing bigger gigs to larger crowds. Mid-interview, a woman walking by spots the lads and calls over, “You’s were deadly in the Olympia!” is growth, however, hasn’t diminished their love for smaller venues. Christy points to their Belfast show, which saw them play to a room crammed to the brim with only 200 people, as his highlight of the tour: “Belfast for me was the best one… the energy of that room. What more could you want? What more could anyone want? On my deathbed, I will go back to nights like that.”

e essence of Le Boom is captured by What We Do, their most popular song on Spotify with almost two million streams. When I rst stumbled across the band on the Saturday night of Electric Picnic, I knew instantly that they were onto something good. eir sound and energy were more contagious than the cold I came home with that weekend — you would have to ght your head to stop it from banging to their beats.

e way they make the decks come alive is unforgettable; they bring the audience in to ride the wave of energy they have created. e set they played was heavier than the rain pounding down and despite

the torrential downpour and late hour, the crowd was heaving. e audience was alive, and Le Boom breathed that life into us.

Friday Night celebrates the release of dancing on the rst night of the weekend till you can no longer stand, while Chiqueness in Paris laments the quality of the Guinness in Paris. (Christy admits in conversation that the song was originally called Shit Guinness in Paris, but the o cial title had to be changed as Spotify deemed it “o ensive language”.)

Coupled with these celebrations of carefree and chaotic nights are the lyrics written by Andy, Christy’s brother. “I started writing about those nights in lockdown when it was just me and the lads I lived with spending our weekends together cos there was nothing else to do,” Andy explains. “And it wasn’t for an audience, it wasn’t for the Olympia, it wasn’t even to show friends,” Christy adds. Fastforward to today and Andy’s words are moving audience members to unexpected tears (I speak from personal experience…). He talks of an unreleased song that was performed live on the recent tour, and his experiences of losing friends to emigration which created the fabric from which the song’s lyrics were woven with. “It’s very speci c, you and your story. You can’t organise a ve a side cos the lads are gone to Australia – that’s it.” Whilst the speci cs of this story are personal to Andy and are emotionally moving for their honesty, he details a su ering of the Irish as old as the nation itself which still plagues the lives of the island’s citizens today. Yet in spite of the universality of his message Andy is not looking to make a political statement. Instead he is focusing on those things that he has lived and felt, “I’m not speaking for anyone else, just my own experience.”

At present, Le Boom are not signed to any label, and whilst Christy admits that “it’d be lovely

to be signed,” he is also quick to add that “if it takes away the feeling of sitting in the sitting room and writing, I don’t want it. at’s what I want to preserve.”

Having viewed the music industry in the past as something he could “climb up”, Christy now identi es a fallacy in that mentality: “I got to a certain point and realised that all of that stu like thinking you’ll be happier when you get there is a load of b****x. F*ck all of that. Are you having the craic with your friends? at’s it. at’s where it starts and ends.” With many of their biggest songs being a result of collaborations, it is no surprise that Le Boom are intent on working with other artists in the near future. “I love collaborating because it pushes me out of my box. But I don’t love names,” he continues, “I want to involve friends and nice people.”

Having rung in the New Year performing to a sold-out Button Factory, Le Boom seems intent on carrying forth the energy that has been generated in 2022 into 2023. “Next year is gonna be crazy. We’ve got gigs in Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, Madrid.” Christy mentions an artist’s residency in Paris that he has lined up for May. ere is also talk of new music waiting to be released and the risks that accompany the sharing of new sounds. But the way Christy sees it is “worst case scenario people don’t like the new music and we just end up in a room banging it out to ourselves. So, worst case scenario, we’re grand,” he laughs. If you want to see what Le Boom can do for yourself, they will be playing live Irish gigs throughout March in locations including Kerry, Kilkenny, Limerick, Galway, and Belfast. “So where do I see it going?” Christy muses. “Right now, if it ended tomorrow, I’d say that was class. But I don’t think it’s going to end tomorrow. I think it’s actually going to grow bigger.” If my opinion counts for anything, I would be inclined to agree.

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: e four pillars of STEM, and four main components of Formula Trinity. is incredible society builds, codes, designs, and engineers sports car driving systems. Even with their focus being STEM-driven, their team

investigates unique arts and culture happenings in and around Dublin that

trip to, from experimental performances to garlic-dipping workshops

As February progresses, what is a hapless Trinity student to do? Whether you are becoming increasingly stressed, bored, blue, green, or even an alarming shade of neon purple, Trinity News is here to help. I encourage you to take a break from your regularly scheduled programming, get o campus, and check out one of these events happening in and around Dublin.

Look at pretty pictures

includes students from all courses and subjects.

In an interview with Formula Trinity’s Chief Operations O cer Lucy Dale, Trinity News received an inside view on all of the work, inspiration, and challenges that lie within the society. Formula Trinity focuses on building a car to compete in an annual engineering competition in which the team competes with others to “design, build, test, and race a smallscale formula-style racing car,” according to Formula Student (the competition platform).

Founded in 2017, Formula Trinity has grown exponentially in the past ve years and even ourished through the Covid-19 pandemic. Dale joined the society in 2018 when it was composed of just a handful of people and it now has over 100 members. Formula Trinity is driven by passion and has had to overcome many obstacles in the past few years such as Covid, funding, and space.

At the moment they are almost an entirely self-funded society and their time is given outside of college hours, while many of the teams they compete against receive college credit and funding. Formula Trinity is looking for a permanent space to call home, but at the moment they are building out of a garage in Ireland. For previous competitions, the car was

From February 24 to March 18, Dublin gallery and auction house Gormley’s is hosting an exhibition entitled Pop Art Pioneers. is exhibition explores the pop art of four key American artists: Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Keith Haring, and Robert Indiana. Pop Art Pioneers is a promising endeavour for any student whose idea of a good time involves staring at a gigantic print of Marilyn Monroe’s face.

Learn about women

If you are woefully uninformed on the topic, look no further. is gallery event is to be held at the Hugh Lane in celebration of International Women’s Day (March 8, although personally I think we should get at least a week). Art Historian Yseult O’Driscoll will lead a tour on the gallery’s collection of female artists. e Gallery also regularly o ers academic classes such as Art Appreciation: Irish and National Art from the 1980s to Today, as well as classes to gain technical skills like stained glass and drawing from life — the perfect additions to your resumé.

Attend an experimental show e Project Arts Centre is an excellent venue for experimental performances and art events. Ongoing shows include Manifest which opens on February 25.

Tuesday 28 February | 8
talks to band Le Boom about touring, writing, and plans for the future
sits down with Chief Operations
O cer of Formula Trinity, one of College’s newest societies, Lucy Dale, about the society’s recent accomplishments to understand the work, challenges and motivation behind the society
you can take a

Orchestrated by theatre group Brokentalkers as a response to Andrew Tate and similar Tiktokers, Manifest aims to explore “what it means to be a man” and suppress one’s masculinity. e promo shows a terrifying stu ed bear enveloping a scared-looking actor, so the outlook for suppressing one’s masculinity does not look particularly good. Upcoming musical events include a February 28 concert by Katie Kim, an Irish indie folk-rocker who released her critically-acclaimed album Hour

not taken out of the UK, so the group had to y to Edinburgh to run their code and project. Being able to overcome these obstacles and still compete in competitions makes Dale proud of her team and excited to be a part of it.

Divided into three sections, Formula Trinity has a role in any course. Business and Operations focus on the formal side of Formula, taking care of the events, marketing, and nancials. is brings in other courses such as English and business students, not just engineering. Autonomous mostly attracts computer science and engineering students as this department focuses on research and development of the car, in preparation for the big day. Combustion, as their website says, “gets us the power”, meaning this team manages the engine and designs the intake and exhaust manifolds. e combustion group mainly consists of engineering students. If any students are interested, applications are available on their website and normally open at the beginning of the semester. Dale explained that the team is looking for dedicated and passionate members; this is the key to being part of Formula and what makes the team so great. According to Dale, they need people “who are willing to put the work in.”

Joining Formula is an excellent way to make friends and become part of a close-knit group. Dale encourages new members to attend the group’s social outings to really get involved and jumpstart their Formula journey. Not only does this team teach engineering, but it also helps members “get used to real-world things.” With skills such as being able to plan group meetings, presentations, and defend your work, the work that members do in preparing their car for race day helps them “prepare for a realistic project.”

Last year, Formula entered in the Formula Student competition as two teams in the DDT (Dynamic Driving Task) division, where the vehicle is ‘system ready’ meaning the team selects their sensors and controllers. By competing in this category, the team is not required to manufacture their own vehicle and focuses on their so ware. Dale said the group was so proud of their accomplishment that “tears were shed when the car rolled out for the rst time.”

is year, they are aiming to combine the teams and compete as one in the ADS (Automatic Driving System) category: the team competes with an autonomous (driverless) vehicle they have built completely themselves, which as Formula Student posts, is “intended for experienced, multi-

disciplined teams who are either developing existing FS cars to have driverless capabilities or vehicles they are building from scratch.”

Last year, only two teams competed in ADS; if Formula Trinity competes in ADS this year, they will be the rst-ever Irish team to compete.

Formula Trinity is continuing to grow this year and looking to branch out to other parts of the college community, including the Arts and Humanities. Dale says that, “really cool things are coming up,” and they are “looking for a pretty successful competition a er all we learned last year.” She encourages people to follow their socials and apply no matter what they’re interested in. Even though Formula is a high-stress-level project, Dale reassured Trinity News that the group’s vibe is more “relaxed” than one would expect, and that this is essential in keeping members working together towards a common goal.

Fellow students can follow their journey and support them in competition by monitoring their website, blog, Instagram (@ formulatrinity), or by reaching out. While the work they put in is tedious and time-consuming, it pays o when the group sees their engineering and hard work in action.

of the Ox in September.

You can forget about Build-ABear; you’re in college now. Not to be confused with your mother’s favourite song, is Must Be the Place is an art cafe located about 6 minutes walking distance away from College. Recent events

include a workshop in which participants construct pot people out of clay and a board games social night. e events clearly veer on the quirkier side, as evidenced by the pot people and also an event on February 23 entitled simply, Create Your Own Vulva. You can stay updated on vulva and pot people creation by monitoring the café’s EventBrite page.

If staring at walls and constructing vulvas out of felt aren’t your ideal pastimes, you need not worry, the comforts of rural life await. As spring approaches, Wild Food Ways is o ering spring foraging and wild garlic preserving workshops on their Cúl Bán organic farm. Learn to identify plants and eat a variety of scones accompanied by wild jams, and try out a three-course meal with wild and locally-sourced ingredients.

As an Arts student, I’m unfortunately not quali ed to give medical advice. at being said, the saying “laughter is the best medicine” is popular for a reason. Keep doctors and Trinity medical students away from you by attending a comedy show at e International Bar’s e Comedy Cellar. Held weekly on Sundays, stand-up events may be the perfect

remedy for seasonal depression. Although I wouldn’t know — my degree quali es me to be a barista, not your therapist.

If you are a literature lover

who seeks to challenge the status quo, don’t be afraid to subvert expectations. By that I mean, instead of your course reading, go to a reading at Books Upstairs. In February, authors June Caldwell, Sabrina Mandanici, Darragh McCausland, and Jessica Traynor will read selections from new release Running feet, Sharp Noses: Essays on the animal world. In particular, pieces that focus on “how animals a ect our sense of self, our memories, our actions.” Why would you go searching for lost time when you can spend it at Books Upstairs?

In the coming month, acts playing in Dublin range from the mainstream (Lizzo) to indiemainstream (Alex G). But if you self-identify as the main character, this writer encourages you to skip the beaten path, venture on the less travelled road and go see a lesserknown band like intriguingly named THE BIONIC RATS. Why are the rats bionic and why do they play ska? at’s up to you to nd out.

Note: some of these could in theory work as February date ideas. Results may vary. Trinity News is not liable for any side e ects, break-ups, or statements such as “I can’t believe he took me to a garlic-preserving workshop.”

| Tuesday 28 February 9

We are submerged in a world of music — the art of arranging sound to create some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise-expressive content. We are raised alongside it, in joviality and hardships alike.

e focal point of lyrical content covers a large spectrum: loss, inspiration, and nostalgia. Yet it must be acknowledged that the vast majority of songs are about romantic love.

It would be right to say that Taylor Swi raised a eeting new generation of hopeless romantics, her strong songwriting capabilities capturing the feelings of being in love and the accompanying bliss placed upon one’s soul. Although her music seems to target downcast idealists, nobody could forget the moment in 2008 when Love Story made that pop culture-shi ing debut, erupting through every open window. is song sincerely led ve-year-old me to believe that maybe love was that easy. Lacking experience in my youth, music was the closest I could come to a basic grasp on the concept of love and was the most tangible means I had of deciphering its connotations. Song lyrics o en leave their imprint on the delicate and innocent young mind, introducing it to an unfamiliar jurisdiction that is largely out of reach at this particular life stage. In an attempt to cope with the foreign intensity, we return to what we know about love. When we are newcomers to the world of romantic love, our

foundations are typically rooted in the knowledge of others’ experience, television and lms, and naturally — perhaps most importantly — song lyrics.

ere exists a quality to song lyrics that can detain a moment in time, an exquisite yet excruciating time capsule of the potent feelings attached to a memory. e event can be relived through songs, depending on one’s connection to its lyrics and essence, perpetuating the emotions and perhaps enhancing its lesson throughout the years. e ability to hold on to a certain feeling — or a certain time in one’s life — can be either a curse or a blessing in disguise, depending on your perspective. It can be a reminder of the harrowing pain felt at the time of encountering the lyrics, yet can also act as a mark of growth, when you note how di erently you may feel in relation to the lyrics now. Or perhaps listening to a song that prompts a former pain, now returned, is a reminder that you have survived this experience before, and are strong enough to conquer it once more.

As I grow older I re ect pensively upon the lyrics of e 1975 that had a certain power over me in my youth, with songs telling a story: “Our love has gone cold, you’re intertwining your soul with somebody else.” I used to deliquesce into despair upon hearing the melancholic words of Somebody Else, as though they were being obliged down my throat, my gut twisting in grief at the time. Many years have passed and I’ve progressed through a myriad of cycles of heartbreak since. My life has changed so much — I have relived the revolution of hurt intermittently, and my anguish at heartbreak is no longer

felt to the same extent. e song is now a reminder that there is still so much more life to live, people to meet, emotions to submerge oneself in, and losses to grieve. Despite the hurt in my past, I constantly reapply these lyrics to my present and feel comfort in the familiarity, almost as though my younger self is protecting me today. Some songs will always be tied to our rst experience of something, whilst other lyrics forever exist to be recycled in similar situations at di erent times. ey can mark growth through experience, and can always teach us something — again and again and again.

Many people, myself included, can nd solace in despair. Lana Del Rey’s Cherry describes love as feeling “like smiling when the ring squad’s against you, and you just stay lined up.” Hearing others express deep desire and love through lyrics can make one feel validated in their limerence or

devotion to another soul, allowing the listener to immerse themselves in the sensation of tenderness. Negative feelings can even feel comforting when sung back to you, for they suggest that you are not alone in your dejection. Music that deals with heartbreak at its core tends to deal with sensations of inadequacy, guilt, and ultimately acceptance. In Decode, Sabrina Carpenter touches on her inability to accept situations that are out of her control, blaming herself for the entirety of a relationship’s downfall, despite expressing a desire to keep the ame lit: “But now I wonder why I let your confusion keep me up at night”. Love is overwhelming, and it can be di cult to show up every day when e ort is not reciprocated. is is an aspect generally overlooked in many songs in which love is the main focus. ese lyrics have the ability to alter one’s perspective, and serve as a reminder to accept whatever happens in a relationship — you cannot let another person’s inner con ict sway your entire life eternally.

In recent years, many more openly queer artists are entering the mainstream, with their music being accessible to a wider audience than it would have been in the past. Rather than designed for a certain audience, it is instead an anthem for those that simply want to feel seen. Individuals that generally feel excluded from the concept of love in the music industry can therefore feel validated by this music.

e open and honest vulnerability of modern-day lyrics is captured in I Wanna be Your Girlfriend by Girl in Red when she says, “I don’t want to be your friend, I want to kiss your lips.” Finding romantic love with

another woman is a central theme in much of her music, yet it is not its sole purpose, nor is it the most discussed aspect of her artistry.

Clairo sings “Pardon my emotions, I should probably keep it all to myself — I know you’d make fun of me,” when it comes to expressing queer love in Bags, yet eventually shi s to “So a, know that you and I, shouldn’t feel like a crime” in So a, thereby preaching self-acceptance and o ering refuge to those in similar positions. She describes her discography as “learning to be comfortable in a place of the unknown and kind of just letting something be, and being okay with not knowing the outcome of something” when it comes to relationships.

It is with this progression in the music world that we can allow it to shape our understanding of the unlimited types of love the world has to o er and form the next generation’s concept of love — a world lled with self-acceptance, inclusivity and pride.

Tuesday 28 February | 10
breaks down the lyrics of our youths that encapsulate the familiar feelings of love, lust, and heartache
IMAGE VIA UNSPLASH

Once a week, I am weighed on a little white scale that looks more like it belongs in my parent’s bathroom than the College health centre. On the way to and from the examination room, I pass a door on which #HealthyTrinity hangs diagonally on it in big blue and green lettering. I only knew the service existed because they sent out a reminder once that Trinity is a tobacco-free campus. I’d never bothered to check them out, mostly because I am weary of the word health.

I have a complicated relationship with health because the things I was taught to accept as truths when I was young turned out to be so wrong and yet became so ingrained in me that they very nearly killed me. When I say taught I don’t mean I went to a class and they told me to eat my vegetables; if only it had been that simple. What I’m referring to is the indirect messages I’ve been inundated with from as early as I can remember. Signs in the lunch queue of plates segmented by colour into di erent food groups, the size of each segment corresponding to how much of that food you should be eating,

telling a bunch of six and sevenyear-olds that the mac-and-cheese and hot dogs they were about to be served was unhealthy; my parents raising my brothers and I on the organic or otherwise “healthier” versions of things: Newman-O’s were our Oreos, Apple Cinnamon Cheerios, our Apple Jacks. I didn’t eat McDonald’s chips or boxed mac-and-cheese until I was 18.

My ice hockey coach always talked about how little things add up to become bigger things. If any one of the countless messages about good food and good bodies vs. bad food and bad bodies had been withheld, maybe they would not have added up to an eating disorder. ere are so many signals on College’s campus that, if this was two years ago and college had been in person, would have added to that tally. Healthy Trinity is one of them.

Searching up “healthytrinitydublin” on Instagram brings you to a wellcurated feed advertising addiction support groups, study tips, sexual and mental health care, and many other things no one in their right mind would rebuke. In a word: it’s very 21st-century-wholesome. Every few posts, though, there’s a something about food — small, “healthy, balanced meals” for jet lag; a recipe for a spinach omelette pizza (because, when I crave pizza, spinach and eggs de nitely do the trick) — but there is one particular Instagram reel that stood out to me. It’s simple; there is no room for interpretation. It’s meant to be a universal or common rule on what is healthy cloaked in the format of a cute little study tip:

“Did you know that everyone should go vegetarian at least once a week?” Diet culture, a scheme that capitalises o diets and exercises marketed to everyone and destined (purposefully, I might add) to fail for most so they’ll move on to the next, in a sentence. Claiming that everyone will bene t the same from a given diet is very clearly wrong, but diet culture is so pervasive and normalised that we never actually stop to consider the potential harm caused by statements like this.

For the record, I myself do not eat red meat or poultry, but it took months of evaluation and re-evaluation to determine whether this was actually a healthy diet for me. So, I am not anti-vegetarianism, but I am antitelling people how they should live. If an 18-year-old me had read that post, I would have taken it at face value. On the rare occasions that I questioned my eating habits when I was really sick, I was always able to nd something to convince me that, no, I am healthy, because I am doing something that everyone should also be doing. Everyone should be vegetarian at least once a week. It’s healthy for everyone, which means it’s healthy for me.

Eating disorders are disorders of extremes; if it’s healthy for

everyone to avoid meat once a week, it’s probably even more healthy for everyone to avoid meat always. Further vindication that I am okay; I am doing the right thing. Unfortunately, this is just the beginning of a spiral. e buck doesn’t stop there because, for the perfectionist eating disorder, there is always a way to be more, to be better.

ere are four bene ts to vegetarianism according to Healthy Trinity. Tips two, three, and four I agree with: it’s cheaper, it can open you up to a more varied diet, and it’s better for the environment. Tip one: “You’ll be getting more nutrients, minerals, and bre in your diet”— which is wrong on a few counts. Ignoring the fact that minerals and bre are examples of nutrients and not separate entities, the aw here is the idea that less meat means more nutrient intake. ere is a serious potential for various nutritional de cits, notably protein. Per 100 grams, chicken has nearly 50% and beef about 25% more protein than tofu (from Tesco). Meeting

daily dietary needs is de nitely doable, but less conveniently so as a non-meat eater. Although inconvenience doesn’t sound so bad, it’s easy to use as an excuse not to eat at all, especially for those with an eating disorder. I don’t have time; I’m too tired; I don’t need that much food anyway. ere are other little things. e “health food” vending machine in the arts building next to a vending machine with chocolate bars, crisps, popcorn, and soda, because that’s not confusing at all. I won’t lie, I’ve gone over to get a Mars bar once or twice and opted for a dusty, tasteless Quaker cereal bar instead because it’s easier to pretend that I didn’t really want the Mars bar than having to cope with any amount of anxiety that comes with the alternative.

College recently posted an Irish Times article on LinkedIn bemoaning junk food with the caption, “junk food tastes too good and is too cheap, too e cient, and too convenient to resist,” which lands us back in the same place as the Healthy Trinity post. A lot of diet propaganda forces the idea that inconvenience is a necessary function of health which, aside from being untrue, motivates some to avoid eating in general. I am not here to argue that malnourishment is healthier than eating “junk” because I’ve been down that road, and it’s not. But, intentionally or not, that is what that article says and that’s the message Trinity promotes by reposting it.

Diet culture, advertised so frequently, has become unremarkable and unremarkable things are rarely questioned. If College captioned that article, “Junk food is making people fat and fat is bad,” then people

might notice because explicit fatphobia is generally considered unacceptable. What people fail to realise is that the war on junk food, so to speak, is just as harmful to health. Diet pushing cloaked as concern for obesity and diabetes more e ectively promotes the narrative that fat equals bad and that all food has to serve a purpose other than, “It tastes good.”

So, do your keto-thing, your juice cleanse, but stop pushing it on others, because even if we all ate and moved the same, we would all still look di erent. It’s that simple.

| Tuesday 28 February 11
IMAGE VIA UNSPLASH

Romance, lust, desire: feelings which we connote with romantic relationships. However, for the co-dependent individual, these sentiments become muddled with obsession, addiction, and dependency. Where do we draw the line between codependency and genuine romance? How do we identify if our partners or if we ourselves are co-dependent?

Romance is linked to feelings of excitement, mystery, and seduction. Co-dependency within a romantic context is de ned as an emotional and behavioural condition that arguably a ects an individual's ability to have a healthy and mutually bene cial relationship. Co-dependent people o en engage in relationships that are one-sided, emotionally destructive, and possibly abusive. In other words, codependency, a person’s sense of self and their own wellbeing all depend entirely on the feelings and actions of their partner. Genuine romantic relationships, on the other hand, di er entirely from codependency, usually consisting of emotionally

independent individuals…

So, how do we recognise codependency in ourselves and others? e rst sign of codependency is poor boundaries, which are o en accompanied by people-pleasing tendencies. is can manifest as a repression of true feelings, leading to emotional outbursts or a need for external validation. You may nd that you or your partner have a habit of oversharing, or identify with feelings of low-self-esteem. It’s common that those who are codependent idealise their partner and maybe even possess a sense of responsibility for their actions, in turn abandoning all responsibility for their own. e co-dependent individual has the potential of becoming passive-aggressive when their needs aren’t met, despite the fact they rarely openly express their wants and needs. rough these traits there is a loss of identity; the co-dependent becomes absorbed in the dramas, problems, and desires of their partner and usually is too giving in a material, nancial or physical sense.

You may nd your heart racing as you identify with some of the above traits, but what do these traits look like in a relationship? Do you try to control your partner’s emotions, or allow them to directly impact yours to a degree where you cannot regulate yourself? Maybe you emphasise the importance of your partner’s needs to a degree where you neglect your own. How about compromising personal boundaries to accommodate your partner? is compromise would present itself as allowing them to read your messages, spending

all free time only with them, and engaging in sexual activities out of fear or disappointing your partner. Do you neglect aspects of your personal life which don’t directly involve your partner, such as hanging out with separate friends, engaging in personal hobbies, spending time alone, or ful lling work and family commitments in their absence? Are you living your

life for you or for your partner?

While your lover should have many lines in the play of your life, they shouldn’t appear in every scene. If you do not maintain a personal life, you may nd yourself conforming to who you think your partner wants you to be. is could manifest into not having your own opinions, attempting to adhere to unrealistic expectations, and even dressing or behaving inauthentically.

e volatility of a codependent relationship for both parties is undeniable, so it is important to ask what a healthy relationship may look like? Is it possible to share a life with someone while remaining an individual with independent emotions, needs and beliefs? In short, yes. Instead of trying to x your partner’s issues, simply listen and be that shoulder to cry on. rough this you can express support while allowing your partner to solve their own issues. Believe it or not, this approach is far more e cient than taking responsibility for their problems. You must allow your partner to regulate emotionally. ere is a stark di erence between empathising and absorbing. You can feel pity for your partner who is maybe experiencing grief, regret, or disappointment without personifying a therapist. e more stable or positive your emotional state, the better support you will be capable of providing. Alternatively, if you are the one who is down but your partner is thriving, don’t try and upkeep a façade that you are coping and happy. Verbally sharing how we feel is vital in a healthy relationship, but emotional transmission can be disastrous. Observe without being controlled; at the end of the day your role is their partner, not their saviour. e beginning of the relationship is the prime time to set unnegotiable boundaries and learn those of your partner, helping you both to arrive at mutual agreements on the terms of your relationship in order to prevent future issues. Set the expectations at the beginning so they can be met throughout the course of the relationship. at being said, it is never too late to introduce boundaries into any relationships in your life, be it familial, romantic, platonic or even professional. For this to become a reality you have to be verbal and express your emotions and needs to your partner. If you want the relationship to work, become acquainted with yourself, learn to enjoy alone time and never neglect your personal life; not all of your free time needs to or should be spent with your partner. It is so important to maintain your personal life interests and identity for your well-being, but also to ensure that if the relationship ends you won’t feel that life has

no meaning or you don’t know who you are without that person. Naturally, we adopt the interests and beliefs of our partner; however, stay true to yourself and don’t conform to an idealised version of you. If your partner makes you feel that your authentic self is not su cient - or alternatively is “too much” - then they most likely are not the right person for you.

Breaking co-dependent behaviours is far from easy, but it is possible. A good starting point is acknowledging the reality of your relationship without idealising the partnership or your partner themselves. Take responsibility for who you are, for your feelings, and for your actions. Recognise your partner as an individual responsible for their own choices, behaviours, and emotions. It’s vital to set clear boundaries ASAP and constantly uphold them. Relationships are overwhelming; you can take a break, as despite what society insinuates there is no rush - no metaphorical clock is ticking. Learn to be by yourself and enjoy your own company. Learn more about who you are as a person, what your wants and needs are,and ask yourself if you are genuinely ready to be in a relationship. Stability in our sense of self is the foundation for any stable and healthy relationship. Your partner shouldn’t be your other half - they should be your other whole.

As tempting as the infatuation and romantic intensity of codependent relationships are, they cause irreversible damage in the long run emotionally and psychologically. A er the honeymoon phase a healthy relationship still o ers many bene ts, and the same cannot be said for relationships of a codependent nature, which can sometimes go so far as to sabotage the potential for future romance.

Tuesday 28 February | 12
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Ihad a moment this week where, staring at my crossed out and question-marked hand-drawn timetable, I wondered how students t in all their commitments. e College semester being an intensive twelve weeks means that a lot of students have ‘one of those weeks’ basically, well, every week. O en I nd myself wanting to pay my way out of stress; buying an oven pizza instead of going for the cheaper, more time consuming self-made bolognese, or taking the bus instead of walking so that I can read on the way. Even without the stress-spending induced by a packed timetable, Dublin is infamous for being pricey. is pushes many students to nd a part time job — not for comfort, but as a necessity. In 2021 Eurostat found that goods and services in Ireland had a higher price point than any other EU Member State, being 44% above average in the EU. For those of us living in its capital, however disappointing the news, it is hardly surprising. Top it all o with eye-watering rent and one wonders how any student can a ord not to work. But with schedules that make us look like assistant-less versions of Miranda Priestly in e Devil Wears Prada, can we possibly navigate the

stresses of balancing work and college life?

It’s certain that people who work during college and those who don’t have an entirely di erent experience of third-level education. A lot of students in Dublin schedule every waking moment to t in readings and assignments alongside the timetabled classes and lectures, all before heading o for a shi — having a good work-life balance is a privilege many can’t a ord. is can only create a divide in the student body, and more importantly a representation issue. Trying to participate regularly in the many extracurricular, unpaid joys of campus life, such as student politics, societies, and events while also maintaining relationships with family and friends outside of college is virtually impossible when you have a part-time job. With this in mind, let’s examine how the proportion of students with what we will call ‘campus power’ — a position in the Students’ Union, a society or publication — correlates with the proportion of students that do not have to work in college.

While we might not expect ‘campus power’ to be worth much more than social currency, it still forms a vital element of the career opportunities available to us later. Nepotism in the workplace prevails; and the close-knit college communities which might open doors later on o en form in the hours that other students spend doing a part-time job. On top of that Trinity o ers nancial rewards for being socially and voluntarily involved. If you are applying for on campus accommodation you will know what I am talking about. Not having been treasurer of a society, or part of the Student’s Union might deny you an important opportunity. With stakes this high, it seems an unfair responsibility to put on not only the working student, but also the chairpeople of societies, for example. e seriousness of being unable to partake in extracurricular unpaid campus activities because of parttime work is thus underestimated, and a cruel way of making

students perform and compete for something as fundamental as adequate housing. is issue extends into other parts of Trinity’s structure. Schols, for example, puts working students at a disadvantage as it grants lavish nancial rewards for those students that have enough time to study both for their usual exams and an optional set. is seems completely counterintuitive; surely those most deserving of free, convenient accommodation and meals, tuition waivers and an annual stipend are the working students who barely have the time to devote to ordinary exams let alone optional ones?

I am not suggesting that academic merit should not be rewarded materially — but given the measures most students are forced to take to keep up with Dublin prices, perhaps a bigger proportion of scholarship rewards should be allocated for bursaries? Investing in those unable to give all their time to their studies rather than investing in those already performing well academically makes more sense to me.

Balancing work and college life hence puts more than just one’s social life at stake — it also ironically jeopardises nancial support. Carrying around a change of clothes and an apron as well as all your college work in your backpack is not only a physical and social strain, but also a nancial one.

Even if we ignore the nancial impact of having to balance work and college life, humans are social creatures; we should all have enough time to have some kind of a social life to avoid burnout.

For some, college provides this, or home life, and I have known many who nd it refreshing to have a whole separate social life in their part time job. In my experience, it is great to also get to know people outside of Trinity’s insular walls.

at being said, I have found that the jobs exible enough to facilitate student commitments don’t always o er the most socially reliable environment. I used to work for a catering company, which was amazing for exible hours — but I would never work

with the same people twice. at indeed sometimes became quite lonely.

Acknowledging these stresses in working students is incredibly important in order to create a more inclusive and well-represented college community. e bitter a ertaste that lingers a er calling yourself a full-time student with a part-time job, when 50% of your ‘full-time’ is being occupied, must be dealt with. Potential tactics are as follows: some students secure employment within college, or some do remote work. However, most nd themselves having to choose between sacri cing their college commitments or their work commitments. is is barely a choice given the soaring cost of living, which does not make room for students as a whole, let alone students who are carers or parents for example.

e challenges of balancing work and college seem bleak when we ponder them — a bit like trying to nd a cheap cocktail in town. Besides excellent organisation and high motivation, there isn’t much we can do to balance both without burning out. I think the thing to focus on as a community is spreading awareness of the challenges that come with being a working student. If we can acknowledge that in Dublin, many are forced to take on more than they can handle just to a ord to live, perhaps we have a better chance at changing the classism that is woven into Trinity’s structure. To return to e Devil Wears Prada; asking for representation isn’t asking for much — it should be no more groundbreaking than orals for spring.

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IMAGE VIA UNSPLASH

There are several di erent accommodation spaces on campus, each with their own bene ts and pitfalls.

O cially, you can’t get too speci c in your accommodation application. However, if you’re feeling brave, you can always send an email requesting a speci c accommodation, and the worst they can say is no. You should weigh up your options and consider where on this campus you can see yourself living. Even if you don’t mind where you live or don’t plan on living here at all, it’s still handy to know a bit more about the college you’re spending at least four years at.

Front Square and New Square

Do you want to wake up and see the Campanile from your window? Do you want to hear the

groans of students pulling an allnighter in the library from your front door? Front Square or New Square might just be the places for you.

One resident of Front Square told Trinity News, “I am fortunate to live in one of the biggest apartments on campus, and I do not take it for granted.” ey explained they chose to live in Front Square as it had the least amount of construction at the time of moving. According to the student, “the loud tra c and general light pollution a ected [their] sleep initially” but within a week of using earplugs, they were used to their new surroundings.

e student admitted that security “may be strict a er hours”, but they appreciate the peace of mind: “It de nitely makes me feel safer within my room, especially since I can hear any arguments that happen along College Green from my bed.”

Trinity News spoke to a student living in New Square.. e rst thing they noted was that anyone who has come into their apartment immediately points out “how high the ceilings are”. e rooms in New Square reportedly “have so much character” and potential for decoration. Our Front Square resident described how they used their accommodation space to take a break from College: “Initially, I found it extremely di cult to turn o from college work as I remained extremely [physically] close to it. But that changed once I made my room its own and decorated the kitchen.”

e New Square resident described the location as “prime”, appreciating that they are “right across from the library” and “in the middle of everything”.

Graduate Memorial Building (GMB)

at big building by the Campanile doesn’t just house debaters — the GMB contains oors of dormitory-style accommodation consisting of an ensuite bedroom and shared kitchenette.

One GMB resident said that “the GMB is the best place to live on campus given its central location and the spaciousness of the rooms as well as having an ensuite”.

According to the student, having a shared space with so many students is a blessing and a curse: “With seven people to a at you have a large number of atmates who you can chat to. e only drawbacks are the small shared space that is the kitchen, there’s not a lot of counter space and only one hob and oven between seven people.”

Botany Bay

e accommodation with the most whimsical name, Botany Bay is located near the campus tennis courts and consists of “two

single bedrooms, kitchen/living area [and a] shower/toilet”. Some apartments have three bedrooms, but the vast majority of the Botany Bay accommodation is for pairs of students. Having fewer roommates can make life a lot easier, but is there anything else you should know about Botany Bay?

According to students, Botany Bay shares many features with Front and New Square: “great location for transport”, “noise was

students initially moved in in November: “ ere were loads of teething issues at the beginning: our sink, hob and oven all broke in the rst few weeks. We didn’t have a working oven for six weeks and I live with eight people. I think there were loads of issues originally, and it shouldn’t have opened as quickly as it did.”

Another student isn’t sure if Printing House Square is truly good value for money: “It’s crazy utilities can’t be included in the price of the accommodation when it’s so expensive already. And also that we have to pay for machines for washing and drying separately is nuts.”

In particular, they pointed out that their room is described as “king-sized”, but they do not have a king-sized bed. Instead, two beds are moved together: “the king sized bed was such a scam because basically it’s two single beds put together.”

“It has fallen below my expectations for sure, for what we’re paying. We’re certainly not getting the quality service that you would expect.”

Goldsmith Hall

Goldsmith Hall is located at the corner of Pearse Street and Westland Row, where you’ll nd residents strolling across from the main campus on the “sky bridge”. Currently set at €8,152 for one academic year, Goldsmith is cheaper than the accommodation you’ll nd on the main campus. But is the lower price worth it?

goes to postgraduate students, but there’s nothing to stop you applying for it yourself as an undergraduate if you think it will suit you.

One Pearse Street resident told Trinity News that they are “pretty happy with it, especially given the price di erence”. ey pointed to the generous size of the bedrooms as the biggest bene t of Pearse Street.

However, from there, issues arise. e resident explained that they have 11 roommates, all of whom share a “kitchenette”: “You can cook in the kitchenettes cause they have little countertop ovens with hobs on top, but it is quite awkward and there’s not much space… Freezer space is also tight with 11 people sharing it.”

“ ere’s also no common area really like most other ats have, no communal sofas or co ee table, and the dining table in the kitchen only seats three people, with the kitchenettes not having any seating.”

Overall, Pearse Street o ers a mixed bag of lower prices but less experiences: “It’s hard to complain with the price, the cons are mostly workable given you save like €3,000. It certainly does reduce the living on campus experience a bit though when it is harder to have people over or to get to know people in your at.”

a bit startling at rst… but it’s de nitely something you get used to”.

However, they also pointed out that having to sign in guests before midnight, a rule for all residents, “does take away a bit of autonomy and independence of living away from home”: “It’s understandable because of safety of course, but even a system to submit guests later would be something I think that should be considered, as if you have a friend who is drunk and is struggling, it would be nice to o er them a place to crash rather.”

Printing House Square

e newest goose to lay the golden egg. Printing House Square was opened in the middle of the academic year last November, costing between €7,310 and €8,002 for 7 months. A full academic year in Printing House is expected to cost over €10,000 for 2023/24 residents. Is this brand new accommodation worth the increased cost?

One student told us that, “Printing House Square is amazing and there’s really little to complain about, like I’m very aware of how lovely it is.”

ey acknowledged a few “teething problems” when

According to students, Goldsmith is the most varied accommodation from room-toroom, with ats holding between four and seven students. One student speaking to Trinity News said they “got lucky cause I have been in another friend’s apartments that are much smaller than ours. I also have a double bed while my atmate has a single but we pay the same [price]”.

e resident also warned of the distance of Goldsmith to the rest of College: “A big thing I think is that we are o campus but have to use the washing and drying facilities that are behind the Dining Hall.”

“It’s crazy to me that they can’t put a few washing machines and dryers in Goldsmith for the residents. We have the most residents per any residential block.”

Nevertheless, this student still was pleasantly surprised by Goldsmith Hall: “When I got it a bunch of people were borderline commiserating me but I think that’s just people putting it side by side with some of the outrageously massive apartments.”

Pearse Street At €6,455 for the 2022/23 academic year, Pearse Street is the lowest-priced accommodation currently available. You might hear that this accommodation typically

Over the course of a sixyear period, from 2016 to 2022, Cork-based artist Kevin Mooney collected work for the Revenants exhibition, on display from December 1 to March 5 at the Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA). Curated by Sarah Kelleher, Revenants explores Mooney’s continued interest in a ‘speculative art history’ of the Irish diaspora through images of history, horror, and observation. Mooney uses the medium of painting to reimagine the pieces of Irish history that were overwritten by empire and colonisation, but also represents that altered history and what it means for the present Ireland.

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As a language student, going on Erasmus was something I knew would be an integral part of my degree. Living in another country has many challenges; new culture, new people, a new university system. However, for a student living with a dietary requirement, a whole other element is involved in deciding where you want to live for a year…

It’s important to note that a gluten-free diet is still something relatively new to me. I was diagnosed with celiac just over two years ago. at means that the news broke just before college that I could no longer have the traditional student luxury of a cheap bowl of instant noodles for dinner.

As a result, my past two years in Dublin have been spent hanging around the gluten-free section in supermarkets, convincing myself

that spending a ver on a packet of gluten-free chocolate digestives quali es as “self-care”. It’s been a tricky world to navigate. But it is something that has forced me to cook things myself from scratch, and it has made me appreciate food a lot more.

To give Dublin a fair assessment, it’s not a bad city for gluten-free food. I do have options. ey are just very limited. It also means that I complicate every lunch, dinner, and takeaway night that my friends plan. ey are very polite about it but I know that a lot of the places in Dublin that do o er gluten-free options are a lot more expensive than normal – especially on a student budget. So, a er two years of expensive groceries and my friends secretly resenting eating out with me in Dublin, the time came to study abroad. And where did I choose as my Erasmus destination? e land of pizza and pasta, naturally! Yes ok, ok, maybe not my smartest decision… Or was it?

A er living here for a few months, I can say wholeheartedly that Italy is the perfect place for a celiac to live! One of the main reasons is that their outlook on food and eating is wholly di erent to what it is back home. Here, in

Ireland, we all enjoy a nice meal out of the odd time, but I think, especially for students, the motto is o en that “we eat to live, we don’t live to eat.”

For Italians, their lives revolve around food. It is such an important part of the social culture when people come together to eat and chat. ey also take great pride in their food and their native recipes. at interaction from “ is Morning” between Gino D’Acampo and Holly Willoughby

always comes to mind when I’m talking to an Italian about food: ‘’If my grandmother had wheels, she would have been a bike’’ — Tell an Italian that you’re “putting your own spin” on their country’s recipe on pain of death (or on pain of very angry hand gestures).

As a result of this outlook on food, the Italians want everybody to be included in mealtimes and they want everyone to be able to try their food. Every menu I look at in a restaurant has an allergen index, so I don’t even have to ask the waiter what options they have. Most places o er gluten-free pizza and pasta (for a slightly higher charge) and o entimes they have a risotto, which is naturally glutenfree. e city that I’m living in this year has not one, but two whole supermarkets dedicated solely to gluten-free food, and every other supermarket has a good range of items to choose from. ey even have a gluten-free Mc Donald’s burger! It’s paradise.

In Ireland it’s thought that every 1 in 100 people have celiac disease, however, the problem o en goes undiagnosed and it can be mistaken for other bowel issues such as IBS. In fact, many people don’t discover they have celiac disease until they are in

their forties and ies as routine testing is not carried out. In Italy, children are routinely screened for the disease once they begin to show symptoms. Italian law requires that gluten free food is available in schools, hospitals, and public places. You can even get a master’s degree in Celiac Studies. A 2019 report from the Italian Government noted that the diagnosis of celiac disease increased by 57,899 from 2012 to 2017. Italians are simply so much more aware of the disease and therefore have better equipped themselves as a society to accommodate these people. I found Rome to be a great spot for gluten free food. Whilst I was surrounded by all of this beautiful art and history, I was tracking down the gluten free bakeries that I had read about online. ey de nitely exceeded my expectations. One tip I have is to look out for the Associazione Italiana Celiachia (AIC) accredited restaurants which you can trust to cater for your gluten free needs. So, if you are a celiac, I know it can be daunting but don’t let your dietary requirement hold you back from visiting one of the best countries in Europe for food. I promise you, you’ll love it.

In acknowledging the gaps in Irish history, he calls the viewer’s attention to tainted versions of the Irish body and psyche that are polluted and overburdened by a folklore made mutant and absurd. e result is an exhibition that invites horror and awe through brilliant, monstrous images of the dis gured and rearranged human body. If the human body can represent the history of Ireland, Mooney imagines that history as oddly mutilated and reassembled.

Revenants simultaneously marks historical gaps and recreates Irish history, assigning gures and abstracted human forms to a new context. Mooney’s awareness of disparate traditions and his subsequent inability to reconcile them places him in an unusual artistic position. He is paralysed by these con icted histories and superimposes history onto the familiar human body. Mooney’s new bodies become the things of horror and mystery, sometimes anatomised and at other times metamorphosed into mythological gures, o en with multiple heads or no heads at all.

e most striking example of this is ‘Ilcruthach’ (2021), which depicts a bi-gendered, triple-

headed gure. A dark background focuses our attention onto the gure, who stands like the Vitruvian man with palms facing out and a linear body. is gure has three sets of hollow eyes, and the torso is overcome by curling, bubbling rivulets of folding skin as the two heads on either side droop and change to a sickening green. e new body in Mooney’s work is genderless and physically amorphous. It is shocking to look at and invites a strange horror and admiration for its nudity, sincerity, and state of constant transformation.

Mooney’s work in Revenants considers how Irish identity was created through the eyes of the Empire and how ghost stories can be as revealing to us as they are disturbing. One aspect of the exhibition that haunts its viewers is the presence or absence of humanoid eyes, from the headless eyes of ‘Peasant’ (2018) and ‘Orbs’ (2018) to ve cyclops gures in ‘Blighters’ (2018-21). Anyone with an interest in motifs will have noticed Mooney’s striking use of eyes and eyeballs, hinting at the anatomisation of the senses. In particular, sight because we observe paintings with the eyes;

it is the preferred sense for his medium. However, Mooney also hints at the possibility and impossibility of observing history.

Mooney’s eyes are all-seeing; they do not stare into nothing but stare directly at you as you wander round the exhibition. ey unsettle but also hold you accountable. You are seen. e painting from which the exhibition

takes its name, ‘Revenants’ (2022), is only recognisable as a portrait because of its two intelligent eyes. e faces in the exhibition are abstracted, recognisable only as somewhat human forms and shapes. Sometimes they are not recognized and, as Mooney desires, we lose the human aspect to the work. ese disconnected eyes create an unsettling and uncanny e ect as you pass from room to room at the IMMA exhibition. ey are traumatised eyes, paying witness to an odd loneliness and an isolated lamentation for lost pasts and futures. e two best examples of these watchful eyes are in ‘Orbs’ and ‘Peasant’. ‘Orbs’ centres on the portrait of a person wearing a dark red jumper with curly red hair. e gure is completely swallowed in darkness while its eyes are given a sequence of growing pale circles ‘orbiting’ them and radiating outward. Behind the gure is darkness and silence. e eyes glisten in the painting and stare intensely at you, completely removed from any type of human face that would otherwise bring them a familiar comfort or recognition. For Mooney, it is better that we do not nd that

comfort or familiarity in the face; rather, we realise the impossibility of recognising the other and instead become unsettled by them. Much like the e ect of staring at your own face in the mirror for long periods of time, the background is tuned out and the eyes come into intense focus. ey are the centre of everything. ‘Orbs’ resembles the gaze of a great grey owl, or perhaps a barn owl. It has an animal-like intensity without the hollowness of staring at nothing.

‘Peasant’ is a similar painting, with two looming eyes lost behind a patternless cluster of orange marks and dashes. Behind the layer of marks is darkness, with a roundish shape that could be called a human skull. ere are three eyeballs in this painting, two of which seem to be with one skull and another eye oating down below. A marked di erence appears in the temperament of this work, in which the eyes are not gazing intensely, but with horror and fear. ey are uncertain eyes, looming, troubled, and troubling to see. e layer of marks seems to separate us from the eyes like a sheet of glass, perhaps hinting at our proximity to history, always present but unreachable.

For more information about the IMMA exhibition of Kevin Mooney’s work, see imma.ie.

To look at more work by Mooney on his personal website, visit kevinmooney.org.

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NEWS C 1 A M 2 P A 3 N I 4 L E 5 P 6 U M 7 A S 8 O U S N L H O T M 9 U S I C T 10 R I N I T Y E M E O E Z L N T E 11 Q U A T O R A 12 P O G E E S N M N 13 O B S O C 14 O B B L 15 E S E 16 T O N I A 17 N E U U T P M M 18 A I L S P 19 H T H A 20 L I C E L K 21 E 22 N Y A Y 23 B E N 24 U D E M R 25 N A 26 E N T I B 27 O A V 28 A L I S E 29 S 30 E 31 N I O R M 32 V I A C A 33 G Y I V R 34 U S H R B 35 R O A D B A N D O
CROSSWORD BY RANDAL HENLY FOR TRINITY

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