The Cattleman - May 2023

Navigating WOTUS

Ever-changing waters of the U.S. definitions face legal challenges.

Where will WOTUS land?

A moving target for years, key definition remains uncertain under the Clean Water Act.

By Jena McRell

FEATURES 20

Time is Money

Implementing sound water management, monitoring systems offers real rewards.

By Kayla Jennings

beyond our gates

AN IRREPLACEABLE RESOURCE

Whether you live on a cattle ranch in West Texas or a one-bedroom apartment in New York City, our lives simply would not exist without water. This precious and finite resource is absolutely critical to safeguarding the health of our families — and livelihoods.

Cattle raisers understand this truth deeply. We rely on clean water for our livestock. We pray for rain to give our pastures much-needed moisture, and are exceptionally grateful when rain replenishes our fresh water sources.

With the summer’s relentless heat soon to arrive, water was a natural choice for this month’s magazine theme. Onerous federal water regulations have long plagued the ranching industry. Federal jurisdiction is murky, and permits and processes in place have a reputation for causing major delays. Our feature story, “Where will WOTUS land?” dives into the history of federal water regulation, looking at what’s next for the Waters of the U.S. as it awaits a ruling from the Supreme Court.

We also explore technologies applicable for water management within the gates of your own operation. Flip to page 20 and read about the latest in remote sensing, and how you can save time and resources this summer. This technology puts water management in the palm of your hand.

Speaking of accessible resources, The Cattleman is now available through Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association’s new member center. Read anytime, anywhere by activating your account at membership.tscra.org. T C

Jaclyn Roberts Parrish Executive Director of Communications & Marketing/ Editor-in-Chief, The Cattleman

While you’re the most important we have loans for equipment in your operation,

Even with all your knowledge and experience, without the proper equipment, your operation will be hard-pressed to maximize its potential and profit. So, when it’s time for new equipment, we’re here for you. With loans that have flexible terms and competitive rates, you’ll not only be in the driver’s seat of your new equipment, but also in the way you finance it. To learn more, visit CapitalFarmCredit.com.

Published by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

P.O. Box 101988

Fort Worth, Texas 76185

Phone: 817-332-7064

Fax: 817-394-1864

Subscription Inquiries: (orders, address change, problems) tscra@tscra.org or 800-242-7820

tscra.org

EDITORIAL

Jaclyn Roberts Parrish

Executive Director, Communications & Marketing/Editor-in-Chief jaclyn@tscra.org • 817-916-1794

Jena McRell Managing Editor

Kayla Jennings Proofreader

ADVERTISING

Jana Earp Advertising & Partnership Manager jearp@tscra.org • 817-916-1744

PRODUCTION

Heather Heater Graphic Design & Print Production Manager

Bart Ashford Creative Director

Production support by GRANT COMPANY grantcompany.net

IMPORTANT LINKS

The Cattleman/ TSCRA tscra.org

Cattle Raisers Insurance cattleraisersinsurance.com

Law Enforcement tscra.org, click on Theft & Law

Cattle Raisers Convention cattleraisersconvention.com

ON THE COVER

Water is life. No group understands this more fully than ranchers and land stewards. In this issue, learn about the latest in federal water regulation and best practices for maintaining water supplies.

Photo by Emily McCartney

WITH THIS ISSUE

Case IH Promotional Flyer

WHERE WILL WOTUS LAND?

By Jena McRell

It is a discussion ranchers and landowners would appreciate being settled, once and for all. Throughout the past decade, everchanging definitions surrounding Waters of the United States, or WOTUS, have made it nearly impossible to discern whether or not federally regulated features exist on a property.

Just ask Jay Evans, a Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association director from Dripping Springs. He’s chaired the organization’s water subcommittee since 2011.

“With all the back and forth, I personally do not know how to evaluate for certain,” says Evans, who manages ranches in the Panhandle and Northeast Texas. “The only way to truly know would be to hire a professional, but even then, the goal posts keep moving.”

In the last eight years, what qualifies as WOTUS has changed as often as those living in the White House.

The Trump-era interpretation, called the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, scaled back WOTUS categories to major waterways — traditional navigable waters and related tributaries, lakes, ponds and impoundments. Wetlands adjacent to other jurisdictional waters were also included.

When the rule was released in 2020, the entire agriculture community offered a sigh of relief. Industry groups, including Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, spent the previous five years pushing back on the Obama administration’s rule, which was a far-reaching policy impacting the backyards of many ranchers, farmers and landowners. And it’s sparked controversy ever since.

“The momentum and politicization of WOTUS came to a head with the finalization of the 2015 rule,” says Mary-Thomas Hart, chief counsel of government affairs for the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association. “That set us into the back-and-forth realm in the WOTUS space, because the Obama rule went so much further in asserting federal jurisdiction than any other previous definition had.”

Waters of the United States

Historical Milestones

March

Clean Water Act becomes law.

May EPA issues its first set of regulations defining WOTUS.

April

The Corps issues its first set of regulations defining WOTUS.

A federal court strikes down the Corps’ WOTUS interpretation in Nat. Res. Defense Council v. Callaway.

The Corps issues new regulations defining WOTUS in response to the Callaway decision.

A moving target for years, key definition remains uncertain under the Clean Water Act.

Unfortunately, the clarity provided by the Navigable Waters Protection Rule was short lived. By June 2021, the Environmental Protection Agency and Army Corps of Engineers announced the Biden administration sought to make its own WOTUS mark.

Hart says the result, which was announced in December 2022, attempted to find middle ground between the Trump and Obama rules, and does offer key agricultural exemptions. The definitions, however, are far from exact.

“It’s very ambiguous and tough for landowners, including farmers and ranchers, to know what features on their property are federally jurisdictional,” Hart says. “So it becomes a lot more expensive and resource-intensive to comply with the Clean Water Act.”

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and others were quick to speak out and challenge the rule. As a result, it was not as widesweeping as it was intended once taking effect March 20.

The U.S. House of Representatives and Senate both passed a resolution under the Congressional Review Act, which permits Congress to overturn a regulation from federal agencies, to rescind the 2023 rule. At time of press, President Joe Biden indicated he will veto the resolution.

A more actionable result for Texas ranchers and landowners came March 19, when U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Brown in the Southern District of Texas granted a preliminary injunction that put the new WOTUS rule on hold in the states of Texas and Idaho.

The federal judge granted the injunction by way of Texas v. EPA, a case currently challenging the legality of the latest WOTUS rule. The move basically presses pause until Brown’s

December

The Supreme Court issues its opinion in U.S. v. Riverside Bayview Home Inc., concluding that the Corps may require Clean Water Act permits for discharges of fill material into certain wetlands.

December

May EPA releases new regulations defining WOTUS that replace the 1973 regulations. 1982 1985 1986

July The Corps adopts identical regulations to those issued by EPA in 1980.

November EPA and the Corps adopt the Migratory Bird Rule. 1980

August EPA codifies a policy excluding prior converted croplands from the WOTUS definition.

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals issues a decision in U.S. v. Wilson, concluding that the Clean Water Act did not allow the term WOTUS to include waters not connected to a navigable or interstate water.

Photo by Jerod Foster

final decision is made. The preliminary injunction, filed by National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and its coalition of supporters, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and others, sought a nationwide stay on the rule. But it was only granted in Texas and Idaho.

A couple other injunctions have been filed in additional court cases across the county, which Hart says could add to this list of states where the 2023 rule does not apply. See figure 1 on page 17 for a visual describing actions currently in progress.

FROM THE HIGH COURT

Throughout the law’s 50-year history, WOTUS definitions have changed form 14 times. While the latest iteration remains very new, the U.S. Supreme Court could soon change the conversation entirely.

In October 2022, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Sackett v. EPA , which calls into question the scope of federal jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act and related WOTUS definitions.

The case involves an Idaho couple who purchased lakeside property to build their dream home. Because it was adjacent to a wetland closely linked to traditional natural water, it became murky whether or not a federal permit was required for construction.

The Sacketts’ case eventually landed in the Supreme Court. While the situation itself has no direct agriculture connection, the results could impact the industry significantly.

“This is the fourth time the Supreme Court has considered the definition of WOTUS,” Hart says. “But for six of the nine justices, they are considering WOTUS for the first time. It’s the first time they have heard arguments about ‘significant nexus’ and ‘relative permanence’ — and all of the vague tests the court has created over the years."

After listening to the oral arguments last fall, Hart says she would not be surprised if the court presents an entirely new test for determining WOTUS. In their comments, the justices

January

March The Corps codifies the Wilson decision.

The Supreme Court overturns the Migratory Bird Rule and uses the phrase “significant nexus” for the first time in Solid Waste Agency of N. Cook City v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

June

The Supreme Court issues its decision in Rapanos v. U.S., considering the scope of Clean Water Act jurisdiction over adjacent wetlands, without a majority opinion.

December EPA and the Corps issue a joint guidance document following the Rapanos decision.

Over the years, shifting WOTUS regulations have caused headaches and financial burdens through costly permits, investment into jurisdictional determinations and more.

August EPA and the Corps issue the Clean Water Rule, redefining WOTUS following the SWANCC and Rapanos decisions.

October

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals issues a nationwide stay of the Clean Water Rule.

Photo by Jerod Foster.

seemed open to considering new standards to provide greater certainty for regulated stakeholders.

During the process, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association submitted an amicus brief, requesting a twopart test that would include both physical indicators and flow metrics in order to find a feature jurisdictional.

Hart says unless the high court affirms “significant nexus” as a valid test to determine federal jurisdiction, EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers are going to have to take the 2023 rule back to the drawing board.

“That is one of the reasons why NCBA and other agriculture groups asked the administration and EPA to press pause on the rulemaking until we heard from the Supreme Court,” Hart says. “But they didn’t listen, and it certainly has created a lot of confusion.”

At time of press, the Supreme Court opinion was yet to be released. Hart says she would expect the announcement sometime this spring.

January

February

President Trump issues Executive Order 13778, directing EPA and the Corps to draft new WOTUS regulations.

The Supreme Court issues a decision in National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense that vacates the Sixth Circuit’s nationwide stay of the Clean Water Rule.

December EPA repeals the Clean Water Rule, returning to the 1980’s regulations.

Ponds and wetlands, like what is pictured, left, are among the grey areas when it comes to the Bidenera WOTUS rule.

Mary-Thomas Hart, right, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, presents the latest in federal water regulation and policy during the 2023 Cattle Raisers Convention & Expo.

“The Supreme Court could completely flip WOTUS on its head,” she says. “I hope that they do not shy away from that duty, because at this point, the agencies have made it clear they are not going to give us an objective definition, so it really is on the Supreme Court to provide clarity that will be the foundation for a lasting definition.”

IN RANCH COUNTRY

As judges and politicians in Washington, D.C., debate the future scope and defining factors of the Clean Water Act, ranchers and landowners are left to wonder how the rules might impact their property — and their ability to manage it.

“The Obama rule said everything was in,” Hart says. “The Trump rule said almost everything is out. And the Biden rule says maybe to ephemeral, intermittent and isolated features being regulated, which is incredibly costly if you’re a landowner trying to figure out if you need a permit.”

January EPA and the Corps finalize the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, which will provide the new legal definition of WOTUS once it takes full legal effect.

June EPA and the Corps announce intent to begin a new rulemaking process to redefine WOTUS.

December EPA and the Corps finalize revised WOTUS definitions.

With the preliminary injunction in place in Texas and Idaho, Hart explains that Clean Water Act compliance defaults back to the 1987 regulations. The 35-year-old standards were not precisely clear, but if landowners completed jurisdictional determinations in that timeframe, the results should still apply.

In other words, think back on how waters were regulated in the ‘90s and plan from there.

If WOTUS features are flowing on their land, cattle raisers and landowners are mainly impacted in two ways: section 402 and 404 permits.

Large-scale confined animal feeding operations, or CAFOs, are mostly concerned with the 402 permits, which are required when discharging a pollutant like manure or other agricultural waste into a feature under WOTUS jurisdiction.

Similarly, if federally regulated waters flow on a property, landowners must apply for a 404 permit to conduct most any management activity, such as building or maintaining grass waterways or stock ponds. Under section 404, commonly known as dredge and fill permits, any manipulation requires prior approval.

As would be expected, the permitting process through EPA, the Army Corps of Engineers and state agencies can be time-consuming, costly and burdensome. A fairly simple project can quickly turn complex.

“There’s a lot of work that goes into approving a 404 permit,” Hart says. “In a lot of cases, especially on the ranch, these projects are not going to degrade the environment, they are going to have an environmental benefit.

“But when you have broad WOTUS definitions, the federal government is going to insist on a permit in order to conduct normal agricultural activities.”

In the short term, Hart advises to limit any non-urgent, water-related projects and wait until the Supreme Court offers its decision. At that point, lean on local USDA Natural Resources Conversation Service experts, soil and water boards or an attorney for assistance.

“Do not do anything on your own right now,” Hart says. “I would like to get to a place in the future where ranchers and farmers can look at a feature on their land and at least make a preliminary determination about whether or not it is regulated. But right now, take time to consult with someone before starting a project.”

Types of Water Features

WATER STEWARDS

No one appreciates the crystal-clear waters of a flowing creek or the sparkling sunlight reflected off a pond like a rancher who has fought and survived years of drought.

No one cares more deeply about the quality of water filling their stock tanks as those who make a living off the animals drinking there — because the health of their families and communities relies on that water, too.

No one understands the true essence of the Clean Water Act, to protect the quality and availability of the nation’s water supply, quite like a rancher.

“We want to do the right thing by the water for all of us,” Evans says. “When you follow beneficial land stewardship and you are doing the right thing by your property, then it’s a good thing for water quality.”

That is why Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and other organizations are committed to engaging in policy issues, rule-making procedures and advocating for ranchers and landowners.

In all these rulings, now and in the future, there are voices at the table speaking up for how federal regulations impact true land stewards back at home.

“EPA is attempting to regulate much heavier industries that are having an environmental impact, and we appreciate that,” Hart says. “But the unintended consequence of those regulations hits hard for those who own and manage the largest chunk of land in the U.S. — the ranchers.” T C

The Hightowers in front of one of their ponds

Source: National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Center for Public Policy

How does the 2023 WOTUS rule impact you?

Do you live in Texas or Idaho?

The 2023 WOTUS rule went into effect for 48 states on March 20, and water manipulation practices may require additional permitting.

Great news. Due to a preliminary injunction from the Southern District of Texas, water features in Texas and Idaho are not subject to the 2023 WOTUS definition.

What could impact how I’m affected by the 2023 WOTUS rule?

Litigation on the legality of the 2023 Rule.

AFBF et al v. EPA

Kentucky v. EPA

Alabama et al v. EPA (24 States)

Sackett v. EPA decision

Congressional Review Act

Resolution of Disapproval

If court overturns the significant nexus test, EPA must pull back the 2023 Rule.

TAKE THE THE NEXT GENERATION OF RANCHING.

For more than half a century, TCU’s renowned Ranch Management program has given students an edge in agricultural resource success. This unique nine-month intensive program equips graduates with real-world strategies as producers and land stewards in changing times.

Space is limited. Competitive financial aid and scholarship opportunities available. Visit ranch.tcu.edu or call 817-257-7145.

RANCH MANAGEMENT

Approved by U.S. House of Representatives & Senate. Presidential veto likely.

TIME IS MONEY

Implementing sound water management, monitoring systems offers real rewards.

By Kayla Jennings

At a glance, this cattle raiser knows there is a problem with water on a leased place 50-plus miles away. Technology sounded an alarm for him in the headquarters office, so he could gather the right tools to fix the water leak.

Now, he loads up the truck to make the hourlong trip to resolve the problem, rather than find it.

In the relentless heat, it is much preferred to receive a phone notification that there’s a water problem, instead of by way of lost livestock. Remote water monitoring, along with other practical water management tips, can make all the difference as ranchers head into yet another scorching summer in the Southwest.

It comes as no surprise, water is absolutely essential for livestock. Without proper intake, consumption of grass and feed drops, limiting daily gains. Dehydration can lead to increased sodium levels, which can result in seizures or instability when cattle eventually become hydrated. This makes water management top of mind for cattle raisers at all times.

John Walker Texas A&M AgriLife Research

John Walker, of Texas A&M AgriLife Research, says basic principles such as water quality and quantity should not be overlooked. Keeping water clean, ensuring the appropriate stocking rate and strategically locating water troughs are management practices ranchers must consider, the expert says.

“Some of the data shows cattle actually performed better with clean water,” he says. “If a rancher changes from continuous grazing to rotational grazing they should be sure to have sufficient trough space for the increased number of animals with fast enough delivery.”

Further, Walker always recommends dropping cattle off at their water source when moving

Ding. A rancher’s electronic pocketbook, aka a cell phone, sends an alert.

pastures. Cattle won’t always find the water, and taking a chance could be detrimental.

Even with these habits in place, Walker recommends producers check water frequently for peace of mind and proper animal husbandry.

When it is hot, which it often is in the Southwest, cattle off water for one day need a week to get back to where they were before the event. That statistic makes these checks even more crucial, but they also mean high-input costs for fuel and labor. That’s where Walker says remote water monitoring systems can help.

“Checking water can be one of the biggest expenses on a ranch that I don’t think we talk about enough,” he says.

In his role with the AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Walker has seen negative outcomes of poor water management. In response to these challenges, Walker completed a three-year study, published in 2021, comparing some remote water monitoring systems head-tohead. He assessed four options for managing water resources, and found value in each of them.

Cameras were helpful for ranchers to not only look at their water, but also to see cattle coming up to drink. Other systems also offered the ability to check pressure to detect leaks. Shortcomings of each device were often associated with lack of cell phone service, reliability or price. To learn more about his study, visit the link in the editor’s note.

When it comes to deciding what type of system is best for a ranch, Walker says to consider its accuracy first. If the system is not reliable, nothing else matters because a rancher is not reaping any benefit. Other considerations are technology capability, budget and cellular service in the area.

A SYSTEM THAT WORKS

A variety of systems on the market offer different levels of monitoring. Walker says a cattle raiser can find something as simple as a game camera all the way up to systems designed to offer realtime updates on water level and pressure, like Ranchbot.

Ranchbot was launched in the U.S. earlier this year during the Cattle Industry Convention & Trade Show in New Orleans. Ranchbot CEO and Founder, Andrew Coppin, is confident remote water monitoring is the next frontier for cattle raisers across the country — and he has 12,000 systems in place to prove it.

On many ranches, Walker and Coppin have seen firsthand the struggle to mark everything off the to-do list.

With remote water monitoring, the business of checking water can be left to the device, meaning less money and resources are needed. This is especially valuable for ranches struggling to find dependable staff. And as it tends to happen, problems can arise at the most inconvenient times.

“In the thousands upon thousands of different ranches I’ve been on, I’ve never seen water problems happen when I’ve been looking at it,” Coppin says. “And one minute after you check the water, you don’t know if there’s a problem or not. When you start using remote water monitoring all of a sudden, you will have real-time alerts and reporting on what is happening with water on the ranch in eye shot, on your phone.”

Remote water monitoring technology can offer value to ranches of any size using any water delivery method. Ranchbot CEO Andrew Coppin, pictured middle, says this technology is just the beginning.

REVOLUTIONIZED REMOTE ACCESS

Because water for livestock is universal, remote water management tools can be applied to ranches of any size. Remote watering systems serve as a vehicle for checking water. The difference between them and the F-250 is there is no fuel or maintenance required.

Coppin’s particular system is solar powered and comes ready to install in under 15 minutes from Dallas.

All the information can be accessed by authorized users on a smartphone, tablet or desktop by satellite. The system does not require cell phone service and allows users to view all their water access points from one place. A green flag indicates everything is fine, orange means something is not quite right, and a red requires immediate attention.

“The computer that sits inside that device is fine tuned to your particular water ecosystem and can then tell if you’ve hit a high, if you’ve hit a low, or if the water’s falling too fast,” he says. “The rancher can customize those alerts for how they want to run their water ecosystem.”

Coppin knew when developing this product, it had to be user-friendly, so they also have a customer service team available by phone for troubleshooting.

It is not a novel thought that time saves money, but it rings true with this technology. Walker agrees that may be the most valuable reason to use any of these systems.

“We’ve given them back time,” Coppin says. “We’ve saved them an immense amount of money. And maybe the most important thing that we hear is we are giving them peace of mind. Because what I didn’t really know when I started this is how much time ranchers spend worrying about what they cannot see.”

That concern causes thousands of ranchers to spend hours checking water each day. By using technology, cattle raisers can spend more time on other tasks around the ranch — maximizing their operating budget.

To truly asses value in a system like Ranchbot, ranchers should add up the miles and time spent checking water to determine available budget. By assigning those items a monetary value, it becomes clear if a system like this is beneficial. And it doesn’t end with water monitoring. Coppin says this is just the beginning.

“Ranchbot is the iPhone of water monitors,” he explains. “You buy it for water monitoring, but then if you want to do other things with it, you download it like an app on your iPhone. It’s all about ranch efficiency and ranch profitability and productivity.”

Beyond the ranch gates, policy continues to encourage ranchers to conserve water and decrease their carbon footprint. Technology offers a solution there, too. By knowing about leaks in real time, ranchers can avoid wasting water. They also use less fuel driving back and forth by only checking when there is a problem.

“We can’t afford to waste water on this planet of ours anymore,” Coppin says. “If I have a leak and I can get there fast and stop the leak to stop wasting the water, that is another brilliant outcome.

“As ranchers, we need to be able to justify that we are good custodians of the land and of the water. We’re trying to do your part to stop wasting water, we’re trying to help ranches be more profitable. This job of helping check water remotely in real time, it is far more significant than a lot of people give it credit for.” T C

Editor’s note: Scan to read Walker’s full study.

Remote water monitoring systems like Ranchbot are solar powered and offer ranchers peace of mind regarding their water access points for livestock. Left photo, courtesy of Ranchbot, and right photo by Jerod Foster.

CARBON STORAGE LEGISLATION

By Arthur Uhl, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association president

Carbon dioxide, commonly known as CO2, is finding a new niche. Storage of CO2 is an up-andcoming industry in Texas, fueled by funding from the federal Infrastructure Investment Act.

Captured CO2 is transported by ship or pipeline, then injected into geological formations by a CO2 storage operator. Opportunity for the Texas CO2 storage industry is vast, because it is the country’s largest CO2 emitting state and has substantial underground reservoir storage capacity.

This opportunity has the attention of many industries, and the private CO2 storage market is thriving, especially in here in Texas. From storage companies looking to sell carbon credits to corporations seeking to improve their carbon footprint, the impacts can be far reaching.

The Texas Legislature is currently entertaining legislation, H.B. 4484 and identical counterpart S.B. 2107, aimed at benefiting CO2 storage companies by establishing legal and regulatory frameworks in their favor. Proponents of this legislation argue those benefits will increase the state’s CO2 storage business.

However, the business is already thriving, and underground CO2 storage is so new to Texas that its long-term effects are not well known.

As private property advocates, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association believes these regulations are premature at best, and in fact, may slow down the industry in Texas. Most disturbingly, the proposed

legislation threatens to introduce legal principles, such as integration, with far-reaching and damaging results for landowners and ranchers.

One aspect of the proposed legislation confirms that the underground pore space where CO2 would be injected belongs to the owner of the surface, as opposed to the owner of the mineral estate — even when the mineral estate has been severed from the surface estate. We believe this is correct and should be acknowledged by all parties. However, this one positive element of the legislation is overshadowed by unfavorable components.

Underground CO2 storage is currently regulated exclusively by the Environmental Protection Agency. Although Texas has applied for “primacy” from EPA, which would grant the state the right to regulate this field, it is predicted it will not receive this primacy for another three to four years. This is another reason why the proposed state legislation is premature.

This legislation also jeopardizes the contract rights of landowners who have, or will, enter into a CO2 storage contract. The proposed legislation, as of April 1 when this column was written, releases CO2 storage operators from liability and transfer some, but not all, of that liability to the state.

Under the legislation, the state would not waive its sovereign immunity and would only be liable up to the amount available in a new state fund, the Carbon Storage Fund, administered by the Texas Railroad Commission.

g

R ocking R Chairocking R anch Chair R anch

The limited liability would result in a significant risk to landowners who would be left without recourse for yet unknown problems, such as possible water contamination. Those familiar with the State Orphan Well Fund may understand the potential shortcomings.

There is no justifiable reason that a CO2 storage operator should be released by the state of liability, especially as operators already have the ability to negotiate such terms on their own. Operators may negotiate for a release of liability under private contracts, perhaps by providing a bond or other security with landowners.

Conceptually, this legislation is also flawed because it embraces the legal concept of forced pooling through a process called integration.

In integration, if there is a geologic formation available for storing CO2 under multiple pieces of property and 60% of landowners agree to have CO2 stored under their land, the remaining 40% who do not consent will be forced into having CO2 and other unidentified substances, potentially pollutants, pumped into their land.

Integration is forced pooling in a new context and would also constitute a taking of the nonconsenting landowner’s property. In this case, its pore space.

Hereford bulls for Sale by Private treaty and select consignment sales.

Historically, Texas has not adopted forced pooling in oil and gas law because of the unfair, forced position it imposes on a non-consenting mineral owner. Introducing a company’s ability to take part of a landowners’ property in the name of general economic development sets a dangerous legal principle into Texas law — well beyond carbon storage.

To that end, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association is opposing the numerous unfair, adverse provisions in this bill and other CO2 storage legislation. The association understands the importance of your private property rights and will continue to advocate on your behalf to defend those rights. T C

Editor’s note: This column was prepared based on the original legislation (H.B. 4484 and identical counterpart, S.B. 2107). Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association continues to monitor and oppose arising amendments which do not protect the landowner’s rights.

sales@rockingchairranch.net

www.therockingchairranch.com

WHAT’S HAPPENING AT TSCRA

MAKE PLANS FOR SUMMER MEETING

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association will host its annual summer meeting June 8-9 in Marfa. Experience West Texas at the Hotel Saint George alongside fellow cattle raisers.

The event is open to all ranchers, landowners and wildlife managers from across the country. Attendees can expect to hear from industry experts discussing pertinent policy issues including border security, wildlife policy, animal health regulations and other topics with big impacts for agriculture in the Southwest.

A tentative schedule follows. Scan the QR code below or visit tscra.org/events to register.

Thursday, June 8

7 p.m. – 9 p.m., Welcome Reception & Dinner

Friday, June 9

8:15 a.m. – 2:45 p.m., Committee Meetings*

• Property Rights & Tax Committee

• Cattle Health & Well-Being Committee

• Natural Resources & Wildlife Committee

• Marketing & Transportation Committee

3 p.m. – 4 p.m., Board of Directors Meeting

7 p.m. – 9 p.m., Reception & Dinner

*Keynote luncheon included.

NEW LEADERSHIP ELECTED, APPOINTED DURING 2023 CATTLE RAISERS CONVENTION & EXPO

The Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association executive committee met March 25 to elect leadership during 2023 Cattle Raisers Convention & Expo in Fort Worth.

Two members were newly elected to serve on the association’s board of directors: Bill Cawley, of Crockett; and Lloyd French IV, of Houston.

The association also added three members to its executive committee: David Crow, of Corpus Christi; Joe Leathers, of Guthrie; and Cody Webb, of Barnhart.

“Membership is the lifeblood of Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association,” said Arthur Uhl, association president. “Each year we are proud to add new directors to our board, which helps guide the direction of the association. We are proud of the representation and look forward to accomplishing great things in 2023.”

A crowd listens during the TSCRA Board of Directors meeting.

Bill Cawley Lloyd French IV

David Crow Joe Leathers Cody Webb

Texas Tech graduate student Makenzie Flach is recognized as a student fellow, representing one of 16 participants in attendance from a highly competitive pool of U.S. and international applicants.

CATTLE RAISERS AT HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW & RODEO

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association hit the road this spring to participate in events during Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo, held Feb. 28 to March 19.

In conjunction with the All-Breeds Sale, the association hosted a Ranch Gathering to connect with members, and get to know new faces, locally.

The association also participated in the International Livestock Congress, an event attracting global leaders to discuss issues of international importance challenging animal agriculture.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association served as a sponsor, recognizing students in attendance through a fellowship program with an association membership.

The Wildlife and Ranching Expo was also held March 1-4, and Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association had a booth to interact with thousands of individuals taking in the event.

SEE YOU AT WESTERN HERITAGE CLASSIC

Join Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association for a Ranch Gathering hosted from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m., May 12 at the Western Heritage Classic in Abilene.

Ranch Gatherings are a great opportunity to catch up with the association, its members and meet new friends across the cattle raising community. Come out to the Expo Center Coliseum and enjoy conversation over an excellent beef meal.

Scan the QR code below or email events@tscra.org to reserve a place.

CATTLE RAISERS ROUNDUP APPLICATIONS OPEN

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association announced it will host its second-annual TSCRA Cattle Raisers Roundup July 24-28. Applications are due May 15. The event is open to high school students who have completed their sophomore through senior years and are interested in gaining beef industry knowledge.

Cattle Raisers Roundup will include tours at cattle operations and beef packing plants, as well as the opportunity to speak with industry leaders. The program is structured to allow for practical application of everyday activities of those who buy, sell, produce and rely on beef protein. Download an application at tscra.org. T C

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association interns Annie Sulpizio and Hannah Scarborough man the booth during Houston’s Ranching & Wildlife Expo.

2022 Cattle Raisers Roundup attendees touring Texas Tech University’s meat science lab.

SCOPING OUT SICKNESS

Ranching 101 webinar will feature a veterinarian’s perspective.

Just how concerning are symptoms, and is it time to call the veterinarian?

Dr. Chris Womack will share answers based on more than 30 years as a practicing veterinarian during the Ranching 101 session at 12 p.m. Tuesday, May 16.

During the hour-long Zoom webinar, participants will learn about best practices in cattle health, signs exhibited by infected animals and strategies for working with their local veterinarians. Interested members can register using the QR code on this page.

Womack graduated from Texas A&M University with a bachelor’s degree in animal science in 1987, and completed his doctor of veterinary medicine in

1992. He is a mixed animal veterinarian in San Angelo and a regional consultant veterinarian for Multimin USA.

ABOUT RANCHING 101

A monthly webinar series hosted by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Ranching 101 explores fundamental principles of beef cattle production. Experienced or brandnew cattle raisers will find something of value during these online sessions. Registration is complimentary for any association member. Visit tscra.org to learn more.

Dr. Chris Womack Veterinarian

USDA inspected custom processor, primarily catering to growers/direct marketers that sell meat from the cattle they raise.

INDUSTRY BRIEFS

TEXAS & SOUTHWESTERN CATTLE RAISERS FOUNDATION 2023 SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS

The Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Foundation remains committed to assisting worthy students and encouraging the brightest and best to dedicate their professional career to the industry that is so vital to American life.

The foundation recently awarded scholarships to deserving students majoring in animal science, prevet, agribusiness, range management and wildlife management, among other specialties.

This year’s scholarships include the four-year Mary and Leonard Stiles Scholarship, Large Animal Veterinary Scholarships given to four-year students of Texas A&M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Foundation Scholarships and endowed scholarships, which have been established over the last several years.

• Mary & Leonard Stiles Scholarship, Thomas Hines, Huntington, Texas A&M University, Animal Science Pre-Vet

• James A. “Buddy” Davidson Charitable Foundation Endowed Scholarship, Wesley Wages, Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, Agribusiness

• Ranch Management & Veterinary Science Scholarship, John Pennington III, Paradise, West Texas A&M University, Animal Science Pre-Vet

• Jackson Albert Dudley Scholarship, Tyler Chase, Levelland, Texas Tech University, Animal Science with Agricultural Communications minor

• Dr. Bryan L. Flow Veterinary Scholarship, Christopher Mathis, Sealy, Tarleton State University, Animal Science

• Lt. W.F. “Jim” Flow TSCRA Special Rangers Scholarship, Roy Brown, Menard, West Texas A&M University, Agribusiness & Economics

• David & Dan Nance TSCRA Special Rangers Scholarship, Taylor Hand, Tyler, Texas A&M University, Agricultural Economics

• 2023 Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Foundation Scholarships

• Ashley Allison, San Angelo, Angelo State University, Natural Resource Management

(Sponsored by James L. Powell)

• Luke Bludau, Hallettsville, Texas A&M University, Biological & Agricultural Engineering

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Addie Brown, Beeville, West Texas A&M University, Animal Science

• James Cleere, Madisonville, West Texas A&M University, Animal Science

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Jessica Dangelmayr, Muenster, Tarleton State University, Animal Science Pre-Vet

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Maggie DeLaCerda, Denton, Texas A&M University, Animal Science

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Caraline Dudley, Centerville, University TBD, Animal Science Production & Agricultural Economics/Food Marketing

(Sponsored by Cox Cattle Co.)

• Hallie Hackett , Texarkana, Texas A&M University, Animal Science

(Sponsored by H&H Livestock LC)

• Amanda Hoffmann, Schertz, Texas A&M University, Animal Science

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Korbyn Hudgins, Hungerford, Wharton County Jr. College, Animal Science

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Cassidy Jones, Beaumont, Texas A&M University, Agricultural Communication, Journalism & Leadership & Development

• Lauren Lambert , Cleveland, Texas A&M University, Ag Law/Communications

• Gracie Lenz, Angleton, Texas A&M University, Bioenvironmental Science

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Lily McKee, Decatur, Texas A&M University, Animal Science

(Sponsored by Folsom Point Charities)

• Sloan Moss, Lufkin, Texas A&M University, Animal Science

(Sponsored by Julie & Scott Kleberg)

• Miranda Skaggs, Bryan, Texas A&M University, Animal Science

• Kenna Tatsch, Harper, Oklahoma State University, Natural Resource Management with Range Ecology minor

• Large Animal Veterinary Scholarship Recipients

• Victoria Burns, Bryan, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine

• Hailey Drerup, Midlothian, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine

• Tucker Roberts, Brownwood, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine

• Colin Sanders, Temple, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine

WHITE HAWK RANCH

B MEEF

FEMALE AUCTION

MONDAY

Herdsman,

4013 490E BEEFMAID 308G P44061979

4013 647B BEEFMAID 300GET P44061972

2- and 3-year-old Fall Calving Cows | 40 Fall Heifer Calves 5 Fall Bull Calves | 4 Spring 2022 Herd Bull Prospects

4013 854C BEEFMAID 301GET P44061973

The Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Foundation is grateful for the support from many in the cattle raisers community who have contributed to the scholarship program throughout the last 19 years.

The foundation especially recognizes the generosity of the Emma Barnsley Foundation, Folsom Point Charities, H&H Livestock LC, Cox Cattle Co., James Powell, Julie and Scott Kleberg, and more than 30 individual donors who made gifts through last year’s annual scholarship appeal.

Scholarship applications for the 2024-2025 school year will be available Sept. 4. Visit cattleraisersmuseum.org to learn more.

DROUGHT MANAGEMENT COURSE AVAILABLE

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service’s course Drought Proofing the Ranch is now available online.

With 8.7 million Texans currently impacted by drought, this course offers timely advice and guidance for affected ranchers, as well as for preparing for the future.

“Participants will increase their understanding of drought management strategies,” said Morgan Treadwell, Ph.D., AgriLife Extension rangeland specialist,

San Angelo. “Drought is an ever-present specter for Texas livestock and forage producers, and this course will help producers create plans for managing livestock and rangelands, specifically, brush and weeds with herbicides, during drought.”

The course is taught by Treadwell; Jason Smith, Ph.D., AgriLife Extension beef cattle specialist, Amarillo; Pancho Abello, AgriLife Extension economist, Vernon; and Justin Benavidez, Ph.D., former AgriLife Extension economist, Amarillo.

“The course will help producers develop risk management strategies, identify the best risk management tools and recognize the importance of advanced preparation for when a drought occurs,” she said. “The goal is for producers to learn to identify drought conditions and to develop a plan to mitigate losses due to drought ahead of time.”

Topics include:

• Creating a plan to addresses livestock management during drought

• Risk management products for drought mitigation: forage and livestock insurance options

• Nutritional and other management strategies

• Rangeland management and wildfire mitigation strategies during drought

• Economic management strategies to minimize drought impact

• Evaluation strategies for feeding through a drought and longer-term consequences

• Tax implications for the sale of a large number of livestock

• Stocking rate adjustments and their consequences

The $100 virtual course is two hours, and participants may view it at their own pace. Register at https://tx.ag/DroughtProofingRanch.

In key locations across Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico, Helena has branches staffed with people who can provide landowners, ranchers and wildlife enthusiasts with all their management needs.

For more information, contact your local Helena representative or visit HelenaAgri.com.

The course Drought Proofing the Ranch is available online. Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Sam Craft.

Sale listings along with pictures of cattle will be online May 13 at JohnsonCattleMarketing.com

These cattle have all been screened to ensure you only the best quality commercial cattle will be offered. Cattle will be palpated and sold in uniformly sorted groups to fit any cattleman’s needs.

OBITUARIES

JOHN H.“TREY” EDWARDS III, 93, of Southlake, died Feb. 8.

Edwards was a lifelong cattleman and longtime Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association member. He was a third-generation rancher in the Edwards family, which began raising cattle in 1911.

He graduated from Monahans High School and attended Texas A&M College, where he was a Corps of Cadets member and Texas Aggie Fish Drill Team inaugural member. After graduating in 1951, he was commissioned as an officer and attended flight training, earning his wings as an Army aviator serving in Korea.

Edwards returned to West Texas and partnered with his father, Jack, to manage the Edwards ranching interests in Ward, Crane, Ector and Andrews counties. In 1958, he married Barbara Martin and they moved into the new JJ Ranch headquarters to start their family.

Edwards was always looking for ways to improve the grazing potential of the ranch’s mesquite-laden Sandhills. He maintained an active management role until his death.

He is survived by three sons, John H. “J” Edwards IV, Lee Edwards and Tom Edwards; several grandchildren; great-grandchildren; and his sister, Ellen Edwards Green.

MARK ALLYN WHEELIS, 72, of Victoria, died Feb. 20.

Wheelis graduated from Marfa High School in 1969 and attended Sul Ross State University in Alpine, earning his bachelor’s degree in 1973. After graduation, he returned home to help run the family ranch along with his parents.

In 1984, he opened a feed store, Rancher's Store & More. He enjoyed providing Marfa and surrounding areas with necessities and western fashions for more than a decade. After the store was sold, Wheelis continued to run the ranch for D.H. Braman Jr.

After relocating to Victoria in 2004, Wheelis was appointed to the Texas Animal Health Commission by Gov. Rick Perry and served as equine commissioner from 2007-2013. Notably, he helped establish regulations and emergency management for livestock, especially in the event of hurricanes.

He was active in the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, serving as a director and later an honorary director. In later years, he became a licensed realtor, lending his agriculture experience to buyers and sellers of ranch properties.

Wheelis is survived by his son, Jake Wheelis (Kinsey); daughter, Laura Wheelis (Kent); four grandchildren; and many nieces, nephews and loved ones. T C

YOUR BEST SHOT AT BREEDING SUCCESS

More calves in first 20 days*

Multimin® 90 is a one-of-a-kind trace mineral injection that provides timed delivery of key minerals to support reproductive health. Studies demonstrate that improved trace mineral status leads to more calves in the first 20 days of calving through improved pregnancy rates, and helps support semen quality and uterine health. Optimize your breeding ROI with Multimin 90. See corresponding page for prescribing information.

www.multiminusa.com

ARIZONA MAN PLEADS GUILTY TO FOUR FELONY CHARGES IN $50,000 EL PASO CATTLE THEFT CASE

Jason Lenstrom entered into a plea agreement after failing to pay for cattle bought at auction.

Jason Lenstrom, an Arizona man arrested and indicted for three felony counts of theft of livestock and one felony count of theft of property, pled guilty to all charges. Lenstrom agreed to nine years deferred adjudication probation, payment of $50,416.98 in restitution and 250 hours of community service for the crimes.

Lenstrom was indicted in August 2021, following an investigation led by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association and the El Paso County Sheriff’s Office. The charges come after the association’s Special Ranger Clay McKinney was contacted in March 2021 by the owner of the Rio Grande Classic Livestock Auction in El Paso.

Lenstrom purchased 126 head of cattle from the auction Jan. 19, 2021, and Feb. 2, 2021. Lenstrom paid for the cattle with three separate checks, totaling more than $50,000 — all of which were later declined due to insufficient funds.

McKinney contacted Lenstrom to arrange payment. However, Lenstrom failed to settle his debts. This led to a criminal investigation and indictment of Lenstrom by an El Paso County Grand Jury on three felony counts of theft of livestock and one felony count of theft of property.

Lenstrom was arrested Aug. 23, 2021, in Holbrook, Arizona, and bail was set at $60,000.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association and McKinney would like to thank the El Paso County Sheriff’s Office and the El Paso County District Attorney’s Office for their assistance in this case.

LEE COUNTY MAN SENTENCED TO 50 YEARS IN CATTLE THEFT CASE

Wilbur Eugene Jackson sentenced after selling stolen cattle while on probation for theft of livestock.

A Lee County resident, Wilbur Eugene Jackson, was convicted and sentenced in February on two counts of theft of livestock. The convictions are the result of an investigation led by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Kenny Murchison.

According to Murchison, reports of suspicious sales of cattle arose in March 2022 when Jackson brought cattle to the Brenham County Livestock Auction. The cattle did not have any identifying brands, but they did have both ear tips notched. Murchison initiated an investigation into the sale but could not find the owner of the cattle.

In May 2022, Murchison received a call from a rancher in Lee County missing a group of 11 calves. The rancher said the calves were not branded but did have both ear tips notched. Murchison began his investigation and recalled the cattle from the Brenham Livestock Auction. Realizing the similarity, Murchison spoke with the rancher and discovered Jackson was an employee of the ranch.

With the assistance of fellow Special Ranger Brent Mast, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association found the Lee County rancher’s 11 missing calves had been sold at the Navasota Livestock Auction by Jackson. Shortly after, the rancher confirmed the cattle sold at the Brenham County Livestock Auction in March were also from his herd.

Jackson was arrested May 13 by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office for violating his probation on his 2016 theft of livestock charge and unauthorized use of a vehicle charge.

Murchison filed two theft of livestock cases on Jackson — one for the cattle sold at Brenham and one for the calves sold at Navasota. A Lee County Grand Jury later indicted Jackson on both charges. Due to Jackson’s criminal history, both charges were enhanced to first-degree felonies, and Jackson was filed as a habitual offender.

Jackson appeared before Lee County District Judge Campbell Feb. 10, where he was sentenced to 50 years in the Texas Department of Corrections.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger team would like to thank the Lee County Sheriff’s Office, Lee County Attorney’s Office, Department of Public Safety Analyst Lance Petri, Brenham County Livestock Auction Barn and the Navasota Livestock Auction for their joint effort in the investigation. T C

Clay McKinney Special Ranger, District 18

Kenny Murchison Special Ranger, District 20

DISTRICT 10 — CENTRAL TEXAS

Cows missing near Crowley.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

Special Ranger Robert Pemberton reports five black crossbred cows missing. The cows have a spade brand on their left hips. The suspect(s) vehicle was a dually truck pulling a smaller livestock trailer. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Pemberton at 903-450-3900.

DISTRICT 1 — TEXAS PANHANDLE

Calves missing near Hereford.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

Special Ranger Chris Ward reports five black Angus calves missing from a pasture off County Road 17 in Deaf Smith County. Last seen March 5, the calves weigh approximately 450 pounds and have no identifiable marks or brands. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Ward at 806-205-0119.

DISTRICT 4 — NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

Trailer stolen in Porter, Oklahoma.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

Special Ranger Bart Perrier reports an aluminum 34foot Elite trailer stolen. The trailer is 8-foot wide and the PIN No. is 5KWG3231C0013024. It was last seen Feb. 12. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Perrier at 918-440-8360.

DISTRICT 14 — EAST TEXAS

Equipment stolen near Jacksonville.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

Special Ranger Darrel Bobbitt reports a John Deere 5101 tractor with a bucket, a 2008 32-foot gooseneck trailer, a 16-foot homemade trailer, a generator, an air compressor, 20 round bales of hay and a Kawasaki four-wheeler missing. The property was stolen between Feb. 8 and Feb. 11 from a barn and shed off CR 4222 in Cherokee County. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Bobbitt at 936-222-2144.

DISTRICT 23 — EAST TEXAS

Horse stolen near Orange.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

Special Ranger Mike Boone reports a Quarter Horse gelding stolen from a small grazing pasture around Highway 62 and FM 1078 on March 1. Involved parties entered the property by cutting the fence. The duncolored horse has a circle C brand on his left hip. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Boone at 409-658-5725.

DISTRICT 26 — CENTRAL TEXAS

Heifers missing in Gillespie County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association

Special Ranger Todd Jennings reports two black Angus heifers missing off Keese Road. Last seen Jan. 24, the heifers have yellow ear tags in the left ear with No. 13 and 14. Anyone with information about this case is urged to contact Jennings at 830-997-7585. T C

TSCRA offers a cash reward for information leading to the arrest and/or grand jury indictment of individuals for theft of livestock or related property. Anonymity is guaranteed. To provide information, call the Operation Cow Thief tip line at 817-916-1775.

Jordan Cattle Auction…

Where Cattlemen Come to Buy and Sell!

SpecialReplacementFemaleSales

Saturday,June3@10:00a.m.–SanSaba

Saturday,July22@10:00a.m.–SanSaba

Saturday,August26@10:00a.m.–SanSaba ConsignmentsWelcome!

WEEKLY SALES HELD AT 11:00 a.m.

Monday – Mason

Thursday – San Saba

Formoreinfoonabove salesoronlineviewing andbidding,pleasecall orvisitourwebsite.

Join

Ranching ADVICE ON LEGAL ENTITIES

Should your ranch be an LLC?

By Sarah Hill

Managing risk is critical to a ranching operation. Legal business structures serve as important tools in this effort.

Attorney Jim Bradbury dove into the details during a recent episode of TSCRA Talk, a podcast by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association.

According to Bradbury, creating a structure around an agricultural business is essential, but requires time and investment. Bradbury explained the value goes beyond the expenses involved.

“You need an entity for liability protection,” said Bradbury, who has more than three decades of legal experience. “If you don’t have an entity of some sort, your personal assets are exposed in the event that something happens.”

Many types of legal business structures could fit an operation’s needs and goals. Each structure

brings something to the table, so it is important to weigh each option.

Small, closely held corporations, as well as larger traditional corporations, both shield owners from liability, but differ in share restrictions, tax rates and paperwork requirements.

Partnerships allow for multiple owners in the business, while limited partnerships are an ideal structure for multiple owners where some want to be limited partners and not involved with management.

The most popular legal business structure today is a limited liability company, LLC, that combines liability management of corporations with the ownership flexibility of a partnership.

So what is behind the popular LLC structure? And what makes it the most popular entity choice for businesses in Texas and the U.S. today?

Photo by Jerod Foster.

REDUCE RISK, UNCERTAINTY

An established LLC is most beneficial to guard against any personal liability following an accident on the ranch or some type of injury. The operation is separate from the individual or families involved.

“Hopefully there’s insurance, but sometimes, there’s not,” Bradbury said. “If there’s no insurance, then the claim is against the LLC, which owns the ranch and facilities. It’s not against the individual who owns it.”

The beauty of an LLC is flexible management, similar to traditional partnerships. Once established, an LLC is straightforward and can be operated by multiple people without burdensome formalities.

A legal entity is also an essential tool used in estate and succession planning.

The operating agreement, the primary document that goes with an LLC, has verbiage about how one of the owners can buy the other out and on what terms — protecting both owners. The operating agreement also includes the rules defining how the owners will work together.

“I’ve seen clients come in where they’re already in a dispute,” Bradbury said. “The entity is formed, but there’s no agreement on how to resolve this. Inevitably, that turns into a shouting match or litigation. They formed an entity thinking everything is going to work out, and when it doesn’t, you want to have rules and processes to follow.”

Bradbury encouraged anyone who creates an LLC to take it seriously, read the paperwork and be consistent about having meetings with the others involved in the operation — and to document the details.

“If you have a meeting, document everything in writing and keep a three-ring binder to document the minutes,” he said. “Lots of beef producers are busy, and they view keeping minutes as an overly legal, cumbersome thing, and they tend to ignore it. This is where, if you have more than one member or partner in an LLC, trouble can develop.”

©2023 Coldwell Banker D’Ann Harper, REALTORS ® All rights reserved. Each office independently owned and operated. An Equal Housing Opportunity Company.

Ranching

ENLIST PROFESSIONALS

Anytime a legal entity is discussed, Bradbury recommended bringing in an attorney and accountant to the conversation.

“Some entities can be taxed as a sole proprietorship and how they’re taxed is a decision you want to have your tax advisor weigh in on,” he said.

Before visiting with a lawyer about forming an entity, Bradbury said to write down the essential information, which includes proposed owners, what percentage each owner will have and a complete list of assets. You should also meet with any partners beforehand to outline the goals, procedures and long-term plans for the operation.

“Lawyers are good at asking those questions, so you need to do a little advanced work,” Bradbury said.

There are materials available online about forming entities and business structure for agricultural operations. However, Bradbury discouraged producers from using a web-based form to create an entity.

“It’s not going to be specific to Texas or helpful,” he said. “People are intimidated about coming into

At Cactus

The

a lawyer’s office. I think there’s a stigma with people feeling like they’re going to be in trouble. But we’re service providers, and there to help our clients. Don’t be apprehensive and leave questions unanswered.”

He recommended being upfront if the expense is an issue and said a helpful lawyer will provide information on the flat fee for filing to form an entity on your behalf. Asking friends and neighbors is the best place to start when it comes to finding an attorney — not the yellow pages, Bradbury said.

“I know all of us like to keep our business personal but ask others you may know in the industry if they’ve used somebody,” he said. “If you’re going to properly do estate or succession planning, you want to find a lawyer who is a trained specialist in the area of estate planning, wills and estates. There are plenty of them in small towns.”

For more of the conversation with Bradbury on establishing legal entities, download TSCRA Talk via Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify or Stitcher. T C

Come First, and Our Cattle Feeding Customers are the Core of Our Business

Get to know the individuals who make Cactus Feeders a success.

Cactus Feedyard

Matthew Turney, Manager Cactus, TX office: (806) 966-5151

cell: (806) 282-7077

Centerfire Feedyard

Rusty Jackson, Manager Ulysses, KS office: (620) 356-2010 cell: (806) 773-9457

Frontier Feedyard

Ross Kelso, Manager Spearman, TX office: (806) 882-4251 cell: (806) 662-4741

Stratford Feedyard

Pistol Audrain, Manager Stratford, TX office: (806) 396-5501

cell: (806) 753-7133

At Cactus, our Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) makes each employee an owner of the company. They think like owners and take care of the cattle like owners. That’s the secret to what has made Cactus Feeders a success, and that will continue to make us successful tomorrow.

Southwest Feedyard

Kacey Graham, Manager Hereford, TX office: (806) 364-0693 cell: (806) 316-8799

Hale Center Feedyard

David Watts, Manager Hale Center, TX office: (806) 879-2104 cell: (806) 202-0209

Ulysses Feedyard

Adam Gerrond, Manager

Ulysses, KS office: (620) 356-1750 cell:(806) 390-9034

Wolf Creek Feedyard

Keith Brinson, Manager Perryton, TX office: (806) 435-5697 cell: (806) 282-7588

Wrangler Feedyard

Randy Shields, Manager Tulia, TX office: (806) 583-2131 cell: (806) 290-0559

Syracuse Feedyard

Phil Moreman, Manager Syracuse, KS office: (620) 384-7431 cell: (806) 340-4790

Sarah Hill is a freelance writer based near Brookings, South Dakota.

Feeders

Cattle

PASTURE IS TOO HARD TO COME BY. IF YOU DON’T TAKE CARE OF IT, YOU ARE WASTING YOUR TIME.

MIKE WIGGINS, WIGGINS RANCH

In the Flint Hills of Kansas, 4th generation rancher Mike Wiggins has been a steward of the land since long before sustainability was popular. “I have a different frame of mind about grass than a lot of people. I get a kick out of seeing clean, nice grass. Pasture is too hard to come by. If you don’t take care of it, you are wasting your time.”

To maximize grazing potential, Mike and his cattle partner put a plan to test. They split the land, sprayed half the acreage with Gunslinger® AMP, and turned-out a set of yearlings. Even though the treated area carried an additional 49 head on comparable acreage, the calves still outperformed those on untreated pasture by 20 pounds per head.

“A lot of factors go into making this work, but a little bit of chemical and a good aerial applicator change things. This new plan is pretty well a no-brainer. Our calves on treated pasture exceeded the amount of gain needed to pay for spraying.”

For more information, or to find your local rep, visit Alligare.com.

SOIL HEALTH INDICATORS IN THE FIELD

Seven areas to keep an eye on when managing the land.

By Jeff Goodwin & Jim Johnson

Research Institute

Soil health is often defined as “the continued capacity of the soil to function as a vital, living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals and humans.”

Healthy soils, with effective nutrient and hydrologic cycles, were functioning well before man decided to manage them. Agriculture in the early 1900s tended to focus more on plowing up the prairie soils with industrial technology and machinery, rather than focusing on the soil’s ecology, and as a result, soils were largely viewed as a medium to grow crops.

In many cases, the 1930s Dust Bowl changed perspectives on managing soil.

For example, in 1949, Aldo Leopold in A Sand County Almanac stated, “Land, then, is not merely soil; it is a

fountain of energy flowing through a circuit of soils, plants and animals.”

Leopold went on to state, “When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect.”

Fast forward to today and much has changed when it comes to soil health and management. What has not changed is the responsibility as land stewards, and that process starts with how soil is viewed.

Anyone can use the following indicators of soil health on ranches or farms — with just a shovel, your eyes and your nose. The next time you are out for a trip across the pasture, take some time to look beyond what’s growing on the surface. Look down, dig a hole and see what the soil is telling you.

Photos courtesy of Noble

When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect.”

— Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac

The 1930s Dust Bowl changed perceptions on how soil is viewed.

1. SOIL COVER

Soil cover is possibly one of the most important indicators of soil health. Bare soil is a sign that none of the ecosystem processes are working correctly. If the ecosystem processes are not working correctly, the soil won’t be healthy.

Soil cover can be evaluated in many ways, but the simplest is to look straight down at the soil surface and see if it is covered or bare.

Soil could be covered in some important ways. The best way is by green plants. However, the surface could also be covered with dormant or dead plants, plant residue, manure or even rock. As soil gets healthier, more of the surface will be covered with green, growing plants.

2. SOIL COLOR

Soil color provides a tremendous amount of information, detailing everything from the amount and state of organic matter and iron oxide, age and other physical processes.

In general, the darker the soil, the higher the organic matter content. Soil is typically darkest in the uppermost layers of the soil profile, and it lightens as depth increases. Soil organic matter and soil organic carbon are primary drivers in biologically active soil systems. In some cases, the dark color can be due to the presence of reduced iron and manganese in deep prairie soils.

Today, soil color is used to not only gain a general sense of organic matter, but also classify soils across the globe with a standard soil color system.

Albert H. Munsell first standardized the soil color system based on three components: hue, value and chroma (color intensity). It was primarily standardized for use in industry as a way for companies to order standard, consistent colors for materials. USDA later adopted the Munsell system as its official classification of soil colors. Following much success in its use by soil scientists, USDA later helped develop the industry standard Munsell Soil Color Book.

3. SOIL STRUCTURE

Soil structure is the arrangement of soil particles in different sizes and shapes.

Structure often determines the amount of pore space. Pore space is the space between soil aggregates, which USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service defines as “groups of soil particles that bind to each other more strongly than adjacent particles.” More pore space allows for greater water infiltration.

The ability of a soil to hold its particles together and form soil structure is referred to as “aggregate stability.” Soil aggregation can occur by physical processes, such as when positively charged cations bind with clay particles.

Soil aggregation can also occur biologically by organic adhesives. These organic adhesives are created by soil

Phone: 806-655-3033 • 325-554-7434

Cell: 806-683-4613

steve@expressscale. com

www.expressscale.com

Ranching

microbes decomposing organic matter or by sugars excreted from plant roots. The amount of organic matter in a soil is a primary driver of aggregate stability. Commonly, aggregate stability increases as the percentage of soil organic matter increases.

Soil texture, or the amount of sand, silt or clay content, also plays a large role. Generally, soils with higher clay content inherently have greater amounts of organic matter. As a result, soil aggregation and structure are much more easily achieved. It is more difficult for sandy soil to build soil structure largely due to lower organic matter concentrations.

4. PRESENCE OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

Healthy soils are biologically active soils. The presence of biological activity gives insight into the soil’s state of health. Essentially, this refers to the presence of earthworms, earthworm castings, dung beetles, etc., or evidence of their activity.

Earthworms are not only major decomposers of organic material, they are also underground engineers. Earthworms create burrows through the soil profile, which increases porosity, enables water to move down and creates channels for roots. Earthworm excrement, known as castings, helps increase nutrient cycling, because pound-for-pound the castings contain significant amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Dung beetles are another indicator of biological activity. Dung beetles are found on every continent except Antarctica, and they provide tremendous ecological services. These beetles take dung from the soil surface, roll it into a ball, lay their eggs in it and bury it deep in the soil. This creates a food source for their young and brings nutrient-rich organic material into the soil profile, which increases nutrient cycling and availability.

5. ROOTING RESISTANCE

When looking at a soil profile or even a shovel slice, there’s often evidence of layers of resistance. These resistance layers can be seen in the soil structure with the presence of platy structure or horizontal layers. A couple of common sources of this effect are the continuous compaction of soil from the surface and previous tillage creating what is known as a plow pan. These restrictive layers limit root penetration and water infiltration.

One common indicator of a resistance layer can be found in the plant roots themselves, specifically in taproot species. On these sites, taproot plants will show signs of “J” rooting, which means a plant root grows down to the resistance layer and turns 90 degrees because it cannot penetrate the resistance layer. In extreme cases, water infiltration is also halted at this layer, which limits the soil’s water holding capacity and ultimately exacerbates the effects of drought.

Ranching

6. SOIL SMELL

The sixth indicator isn’t visual, but it depends on another sense: smell.

The earthy smell of a biologically healthy and active soil is the presence of an organic compound called geosmin. In 1965, American scientists isolated the primary odor of soil to a single compound, which they called geosmin from the Greek, geo (earth) and osme (odor).

Geosmin is an organic product produced by active soil bacteria. Essentially, if soils are cycling organic matter, they will have a fragrant earthy smell. Soil can have other smells, but they are not associated with soil health. Soils absent of oxygen can have a rotten egg or sulfur smell. This is often a sign of poor drainage.

7. SOIL EROSION

It doesn’t matter how healthy the soil is if it erodes away. Likewise, it is impossible to build healthy soil while it is eroding away.

Soil can be eroded by wind or water. While these are natural processes, management can increase or decrease the speed and intensity.

Erosion is observed on a landscape scale through obvious signs such as gullies. But, to better understand what is happening in our fields, we need to look at the soil surface in multiple locations across the ranch.

Signs of wind erosion can often be seen by looking for scouring with deposition behind plants and rocks. Signs of water erosion can be seen by looking for soil and litter movement, which will look like little dams across the path water has traveled downhill. Signs of erosion can also be seen when there is pedestaling around and under plants and rocks.

Often, evidence of erosion that occurred in the past can still be seen. However, it will look different if it is stable and has new plants growing compared to active erosion. T C

Jeff Goodwin is a program director at Texas A&M’s Natural Resources Institute. Jim Johnson is a senior soils and crops consultant at Noble Research Institute, where this article was originally published.

Evaluating soil health regularly on the ranch may assist ranchers in finding the source of challenges they face in their pastures.

WHAT PLANT IS IMPORTANT FOR THE MONTH

OF MAY?

Western wheatgrass (Pascopyrun smithii)

By Kent Ferguson

Western wheatgrass is a native, perennial, coolseason grass found in Central Texas and far western areas of the state. It is a strongly rhizomatous forage plant that reproduces from seed and the rhizomes.

Western wheatgrass:

• Can reach 10 to 36 inches tall, depending on available moisture.

• Is stiffly erect with rough textured leaves.

• Has a white coating that makes the blue-green forage appear shiny.

• Produces a 3-to-6-inch dense seed spike at the end

of the stalk. An individual seed on the spike will overlap the next seed by one half of the length on the stalk.

• Forms a tight sod in pastures that is highly competitive with other plants.

Western wheatgrass can be found growing in many soil types, but it prefers clay loam sites and is beneficial for erosion control. It’s excellent forage for livestock and wildlife, and cures well as a stockpiled forage for dormant season grazing. T C

Kent Ferguson, a retired rangeland management specialist from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, provides plant identification photo stories to help ranchers.

BQA TIP: MAXIMIZING HAY QUALITY

Cutting hay at the desired maturity is critical to produce a high-quality feed source. As the crop matures, total digestible nutrients, or energy, decreases.

Unfortunately, hay cutting is often delayed due to rainy conditions, custom harvester availability or other challenges.

So what can ranchers do to produce higher quality hay?

Instead of having one or two dedicated hay fields, consider having several that could be cut for hay or grazed. If a field is ready, but circumstances won’t allow for cutting, graze it while another field is growing to be cut at a more desired maturity. T C

Photo by Jerod Foster

Beyond Our Gates

TEXAS RANCHING THROUGH THE SEASONS

Western photographer’s work on display at the Cattle Raisers Museum.

The Cattle Raisers Museum and Foundation, with the support of Lone Star Ag Credit, recently opened a new exhibition titled Texas Ranching through the Seasons by western photographer Emily McCartney, whose family operates the McCartney Cattle Co. and the historic R.A. Brown Ranch, both near Throckmorton.

Not only is this the first exhibition developed by the museum in the post-pandemic era, but it is also the first of an annual series to highlight the heritage of ranching families across Texas.

Growing up on a sixth-generation cattle and Quarter Horse ranch, McCartney understands production agriculture and those who live it. True to her roots, she specializes in western photography where she is able to combine her love for the ranching way of life with her creative image-making and passion for art.

The 20 photographs selected for the exhibition highlight the locations, culture and hard-working cowboys and cowgirls who ranch in Texas throughout the year’s four seasons. The photographs were taken between 2013 and 2022, and shine a spotlight on ten working cattle ranches, including many Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association members. Featured ranches are: R. A. Brown Ranch in Throckmorton; Muleshoe Ranch in Gail; Bridwell West Ranch in Adrian; Nortex Feeders in Dalhart; Powell Ranches in Fort McKavett; San Antonio Viejo with the East Foundation; McCartney Ranch Co. in Throckmorton; Rob A. Brown Ranch in Stinnett; Key Cattle Co. in Gruver; and the Carlton Ranch in Happy.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Foundation opened the Cattle Raisers Museum in 1981 with the goal of paying tribute to an industry that is vital to the history and economy of Texas and the U.S.

Today, the Cattle Raisers Museum in downtown Fort Worth has shared stories of the range with more than 6 million visitors from all around the world, including more than 70,000-plus students who visit on school field trips annually. The museum showcases the history, heritage and culture of the ranching industry — highlighting the devotion today’s cattle raisers have for conserving natural resources, caring for their livestock and putting food on our tables.

The foundation also provides scholarships to deserving students pursuing degrees in agriculture-related programs and veterinary science with plans for careers in the beef industry, having awarded nearly $930,000 since 2004.

Make plans to visit the Cattle Raisers Museum and the Texas Ranching through the Seasons exhibition while it is on display through summer 2023. Visit cattleraisersmuseum.org to learn more.

Story courtesy of Cattle Raisers Museum & Foundation

Photo by Emily McCartney

FOR GENERATIONS TO COME

TSCRA Director Alan Curry speaks on growing memberships, impact.

By Annie Sulpizio

Alan Curry was involved with Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association long before taking on his role as a member of the board of directors. In fact, as a young cattle raiser, he was quick to find his place.

Curry started attending conventions with his grandparents when he was growing up and joined the association soon after completing Texas Christian University’s ranch management program. Right out of college, he had an interest in policy and joined the natural resources and wildlife committee, where he advised and supported the development of policy that shaped laws still impacting Texans today.

In recent years, Curry has expanded his role within the association. He currently serves on the executive committee and chairs the membership development committee, a group of 29 individuals tasked with promoting the association, recruiting new members, retaining existing members, and developing generational membership through member engagement activities.

“The membership development committee works across many departments at the association including membership, communications, events and engagement,” Curry says. “Our committee works hard fielding new ideas and creating new inroads for membership growth. Membership is the lifeblood of TSCRA. Our biggest goal is to try to get as many TSCRA blue signs hung on gates and fences across Texas and Oklahoma.”

For new members or those wanting to become more involved, Curry recommends participating in the multitude of educational events Texas & Southwestern

Cattle Raisers Association holds annually, including Ranch Gatherings, Summer Meeting, Policy Conference, and Cattle Raisers Convention & Expo.

Curry also encourages members to take advantage of the many other association benefits, including memberonly communications, advocacy in both Austin and Washington, D.C., and the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Rangers, who cover 30 districts across Texas and Oklahoma.

Curry sits on the newly formed leadership development committee. Established last year, the committee provides leadership opportunities and promotes membership to youth and young cattle raisers — just like Curry was years ago.

“It is so important to continue to grow our youngeraged membership,” Curry says. “The average age of a TSCRA member is over 60 years old. The association has been around for more than 147 years, and if we want to be here another 147 years, we have to be focused on the future.”

Despite his many responsibilities, Curry still sits on the natural resources and wildlife committee today, a nod to his first undertaking as a young member.

It’s a reminder of the important step he took to become involved with the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association — and the value of working alongside others in the industry. T C

Annie Sulpizio is a sophomore at Texas Tech University and spring intern with Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association.

ARTHUR G. UHL 111 President

4040 Broadway St., Ste. 430 San Antonio, Texas 78209

PAST PRESIDENTS

John M. “Jack” Shelton III Amarillo, 1984-1986

James L. Powell San Angelo, 1988-1990

Tom Beard Alpine, 1994-1995

C. Coney Burgess Amarillo, 1997-1999

J. Mark McLaughlin San Angelo, 1999-2001

John E. Dudley Comanche, 2001-2003

Bob McCan Victoria, 2003-2005

C.R. “Dick” Sherron Beaumont, 2005-2007

Jon Means Van Horn, 2007-2009

Dave Scott Richmond, 2009-2011

Joe J. Parker Byers, 2011-2013

CARL RAY POLK JR. First Vice President P.O. Box 155108 Lufkin, Texas 75915

Pete Bonds Saginaw, 2013-2016

Richard Thorpe lll Winters, 2016-2018

Robert E. McKnight Jr. Fort Davis, 2018-2020

G. Hughes Abell Austin, 2020-2022

HONORARY VICE PRESIDENTS

Jack Hunt San Juan Capistrano, California

Richard Wortham Austin

EXECUTIVE STAFF

HEADQUARTERS

P.O. Box 101988 Fort Worth, Texas 76185 817-332-7064 • 800-242-7820

Jason Skaggs Executive Vice President/ Chief Executive Officer

Jaclyn Roberts Parrish Executive Director, Communications & Marketing

STEPHEN DIEBEL Second Vice President and Secretary/Treasurer 3907 Salem Rd. Victoria, Texas 77904

Emily Lochner

Executive Director, Engagement & Education

Grace Dunham

Executive Director, Events & Partnerships

Megan Wills

Executive Director, Finance & Human Resources

Michele Woodham Executive Director, Insurance Services

Scott Williamson

Executive Director, Law Enforcement, Brand & Inspection Services

Lisa Walker

Executive Director, Membership & Operations

GOVERNMENT RELATIONS

919 Congress Ave., Suite 750 Austin, Texas 78701

Melissa Hamilton Executive Director, Government Relations

REGION 1 DIRECTORS

Joe M. “Jody” Bellah, Throckmorton

Blake Birdwell, Canyon

E. S. F. “Swasey” Brainard II, Pampa

J. K. “Rooter” Brite Jr., Bowie

Donnell Brown, Throckmorton

Campbell Burgess, Amarillo

Deborah Clark, Henrietta

Lynn Cowden, Skellytown

J. B. Daniel, Crowell

James Henderson, Memphis

Clayton Henry, Wichita Falls

Brooks Hodges, Guthrie

Joe Leathers, Guthrie

Frank McLelland, Tahoka

Jeff Mitchell, Amarillo

Gage Moorhouse, Benjamin

Diaz W. Murray, Wichita Falls

J. Malcolm Shelton IV, Amarillo

Dale A. Smith, Amarillo

Jim Thompson, Breckenridge

Tom Watson, Muleshoe

Wesley Welch, Lubbock

HONORARY DIRECTORS

William L. “Buck” Arrington, Pampa

Van Baize, Nocona

Emry Birdwell Jr., Henrietta

Mary Lou Bradley-Henderson, Childress

R. A. “Rob” Brown Jr., Throckmorton

J. D. Cage, Muleshoe

Mike Gibson, Paducah

Ronald J. “Ron” Gill, Chico

Robert B. Mansfield, Amarillo

Tom Moorhouse, Benjamin

Boots O’Neal, Guthrie

James Palmer, Roaring Springs

Wilson Scaling, Henrietta

Chris Scharbauer, Amarillo

John Welch, Wolfforth

A. B. “Buck” Wharton III, Vernon

Tom Woodward, Decatur

REGION 2 DIRECTORS

Kevin Busher, Winters

Charles M. “Charley” Christensen Jr., San Angelo

C.A. “Chili” Cole IV, San Angelo

Alan F. Curry, San Angelo

James H. Dudley IV, Horseshoe Bay

Amanda Dyer, Fort Davis

Johnny Ferguson, Big Lake

D.A. “Day” Harral, Fort Stockton

Ron Helm, Van Horn

Heath Hemphill, Coleman

Shelby W. Horn, Fredericksburg

Larry R. Horwood, Sterling City

Grant Jones, Rochelle

Mark W. Jones, Brady

W. Clay Jones, Brady

Ty Keeling, Boerne

Lorenzo Lasater, San Angelo

Brian T. McLaughlin, Midland

David L. Neal, San Angelo

Gerald Nobles Jr., Brady

James Oliver, Ozona

Wade Perks, San Angelo

Jessica Tate, Marfa

James Uhl, Fort McKavett

Cody Webb, Barnhart

Ken Welch, Baird

Ray W. Willoughby III, Eldorado

HONORARY DIRECTORS

C. A. “Chip” Cole III, San Angelo

William C. “Billito” Donnell Jr., Alpine

Richard Gates, Marfa

W. H. “Billy” Green III, Albany

Rafe Hargrove, Rotan

Dr. Joe Pat Hemphill, Coleman

Richard D. “Dick” Hughes, El Paso

Ken Jordan, San Saba

Don Keeling, Fredericksburg

Chris Lacy, Fort Davis

Laurence M. Lasater, San Angelo

Ben Love, Marathon

Len P. Mertz, San Angelo

Tom Perini, Buffalo Gap

Bill Phinizy, Gail

Frank Price, Sterling City

Gordon E. Sauer, Fredericksburg

Danny B. Stewart, Sterling City

Rick Tate, Marfa

Cliff Teinert, Albany

Dennis W. Webb, Barnhart

W. C. “Billy” Williams, Mertzon

REGION 3 DIRECTORS

Ford Drummond, Pawhuska, Oklahoma

HONORARY DIRECTORS

Les Nunn, Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

REGION 4 DIRECTORS

Edward Bordovsky Jr., Riviera

Austin Brown III, Beeville

W. Christopher Bush, Refugio

James Clement lll, Kingsville

David S. Crow, Corpus Christi

Dustin Dean, Floresville

David DeLaney, Kingsville

Robert “Bobby” Dobson, Birmingham, Alabama

James L. “Jamie” Donnell Jr., Fowlerton

J. David Eppright, Cost

Benjamin Eshleman III, Corpus Christi

Joseph B.C. Fitzsimons, Carrizo Springs

Cody Fry, Lueders

Jim L. Gates, Pearsall

Milton S. Greeson Jr., Victoria

Bret Griffith, Del Rio

Heath Grigg, Kingsville

Marty R. Harris, Tilden

Leslie Kinsel, Cotulla

Claude Koontz, San Antonio

Steven J. Mafrige, Tilden

Beth Knolle Naiser, Sandia

Federico Nieto, Raymondville

T. Michael O’Connor, Victoria

Jason Peeler, Floresville

J.R. Ramirez, La Pryor

Gilly Riojas, Corpus Christi

M. Stuart Sasser, Corpus Christi

Lew Thompson, Pearsall

Gene S. “Primo” Walker Jr., Mirando City

C. Clark Welder, Beeville

John Zacek, Victoria

HONORARY DIRECTORS

Steve G. Beever, Pearsall

Richard H. Bennett, San Antonio

Chip Briscoe, Carrizo Springs

Martin W. Clement II, Kingsville

Thurman S. Clements Jr., Victoria

Nixon Dillard, Pleasanton

Trainor Evans, Mercedes

Thomas J. “Tommy” Haegelin, Concan

Dr. Philip C. Hardee, Beatrice, Alabama

Allen C. “Dick” Jones IV, Corpus Christi

Joan Negley Kelleher, San Antonio

David W. Killam, Laredo

Dan W. Kinsel III, Cotulla

Steve C. Lewis, San Antonio

Jim McAdams, Seguin

James A. McAllen, Linn

Tim Pennell, Westhoff

Jim Peters, Quemado

Scott Petty Jr., San Antonio

Tom Risinger, Weslaco

Frates Seeligson Jr., San Antonio

Richard Traylor, Batesville

Roger F. Welder, Victoria

David W. Winters, Del Rio

REGION 5 DIRECTORS

Bill Cawley, Crockett

Wayne Cockrell, College Station

Herff Cornelius Jr., Wadsworth

Carlos Detering III, Houston

Dr. Lewis (Bud) Dinges, Richmond

Gardner H. Dudley, Houston

Jay C. Evans, Dripping Springs

Lloyd French IV, Houston

Dan Gattis, Georgetown

Kelley Sullivan Georgiades, College Station

George Harrison, Bay City

Tom J. Haynie, Navasota

Robert Hodgen, Houston

Colt Hoffman, Marlin

Clay Kenley, Crockett

Gary Price, Blooming Grove

Clive Runnells III, Austin

John Sumner Runnells III, Bay City

Tony Spears, Rosanky

John “Rocky” Sullivan, Galveston

Bill White, Stowell

Claudia Scott Wright, Richmond

HONORARY DIRECTORS

Leroy Ezer, Anahuac

Frank Green, Liberty

Coleman H. Locke, Hungerford

Katharine Armstrong Love, Austin

Richard M. Lucas Jr., Houston

William “Alan” McNeill, Beaumont

Evalyn Moore, Richmond

Raymond E. Moore IV, Richmond

Rick Peebles, Baytown

Gordon Richardson, Caldwell

Charles R. “Butch” Robinson, Navasota

Nolan Ryan, Round Rock

Ed Small, Austin

Guy F. Stovall Jr., El Campo

Linda Joy Stovall, El Campo

Gerald Sullivan, Galveston

John L. Sullivan, Galveston

Robert J. Underbrink, Houston

Beau Brite White, Rosanky

Dr. M. R. “Mike” Wirtz, Brenham

REGION 6 DIRECTORS

April Bonds, Saginaw

Missy Bonds, Saginaw

John L. Cantrell, Cresson

Ian Chapman, Madill, Oklahoma

Hunter Crow, Dallas

James T. Dangelmayr, Muenster

Seth Denbow, Weatherford

Crawford Edwards, Fort Worth

John Greer, Henrietta

Jason Harlow, Dallas

Pete Hudgins, Sherman

Tom Johnson, Wortham

John Z. Kimberlin Jr., Dallas

Ken Leiber, Fort Worth

Stefan Marchman, Fort Worth

William H. McCall, Fort Worth

Dan Nance, Haslet

Susan Roach, Fort Worth

Stephen S. “Steve” Sikes, Fort Worth

Bragg Smith III, Dallas

Curtis Younts Jr., Belton

HONORARY DIRECTORS

Bradford S. “Brad” Barnes, Fort Worth

George Beggs IV, Fort Worth

John W. Carpenter III, Dallas

Barrett D. Clark, Breckenridge

Markham B. Dossett, Waco

Bob Drake, Davis, Oklahoma

James H. “Jim” Dudley, Comanche

James E. “Jim” Link, Crowley

Jon David Mayfield, Dublin

C. H. “Terry” McCall, Comanche

Bob Moorhouse, Weatherford

Russell “Rusty” Noble, Ardmore, Oklahoma

Mary Joe Reynolds-Montgomery, Fort Worth

Tom L. Roach III, Bozeman, Montana

Stephen T. “Steve” Swenson, Dallas

Bart Wulff, Dallas

TSCRA Special Rangers

REGIONS & DISTRICTS

JAY FOSTER Supervisor Region 1

H.D. BRITTAIN Supervisor Region 2

JOE AGUILAR JR. Supervisor Region 4

DAVID

MARCAURELE Supervisor Region 5

BO FOX Supervisor Region 6

BART PERRIER Supervisor Region 3

TSCRA Special Rangers

New Members

Caleigh Allison

Nevada

Landrie Austin Weatherford

Kinlee Baker Quitman

Jeff Baumgartner

Austin

Hadley Berend

Henrietta

Joshua Bethel

Wolfe City

Lucas Bradshaw

Canyon

Sophie Bradshaw Canyon

Daniel Brister

Apple Springs

Stinson Burns Benbrook

Aubrey Calhoun Quitman

Kimber Calhoun

Shepherd

Cheyenne Cameron

Mount Pleasant

Olivia Carter Krum

Blayne Cioncone

Stephenville

Caitlyn Clapper

Magnolia

Clear Creek Cattle Wildorado

Coleman Ranch A Bar J Lumberton

Compass Ag Solutions Fort Collins, Colorado

Joshua Cramor Grand Saline

Ryder Cude

Haskell

Angela Darwin Boyd

Madison Davis Brownwood

Payton DeFoor

Godley

Diamond M Bryson

Logan Diffee Little Elm

Taylor Drinkwine Quitman

Joseph Ellis Aquilla

Maddie Fetterolf Quitman

Sara Filla Wharton

Joe Flores

Houston

Michael Fuentes Amarillo

Keaton Gilbreath

Hurst

Cayden Girsh

Whitney

Harlie Groom Cleburne

Nick Gustin

Amarillo

Kori Hammond

Quitman

Kallie Happ

Aubrey

Billy Hollingsworth

Carlton

Hyer Ranch

Muldrow, Oklahoma

Robert Ivey

Kingsland

Jennifer Jackson

Memphis

Garett Jarvis

Greenville

Maleea Jordan

Bryan

Daniel Kernes

Quitman

Karris Keyes

Wharton

Shane Killeen

Marshall

Kade Landers

Ballinger

Tate Landers

Ballinger

William Landers

Ballinger

Lisa Lopez

Houston

Camp Love

Whitesboro

Lane Lovicott

Rosebud

Cayslyn Marshall

Quitman

New Members

Harper Mau

Columbus

Haylie McCort Hico

Kyndal McRae

Marshall

M.D. Kelly & Associates Jacksboro

Aubrey Meador Abilene

Shaylee Meador Abilene

Emily Meals Weatherford

Charlie Kate Miller Grandview

Avery Moreland

Grapevine

Zoe Morse Burleson

Moseley Cattle Co. Burleson

Greyson Murphy Stephenville

Rylee Murphy Gilmer

Nicholas O’Neal Como

Graciebelle Pettiette Oakwood

Tom Pickens Harper

Emma Pinkerton Alvord

Payton Porubsky

Temple

Lana Potter Columbus

Alexis Prachyl Wills Point

Granger Prachyl Wills Point

Erich Ransleben Argyle

Slaton Rater Forestburg

RG3 Ranch LLC

Mission

Kinsley Rhodes

Shepherd

Ramsey Rhodes Shepherd

Rodney Rhodes

Shepherd

Suzette Rogers Brashear

Turner Sanders Huntington

Joe Sherrod

Spicewood

Logan Simpkins Quitman

Gage Smith Ovilla

Everett Snoddy Grandview

Southern Scale Co. Inc.

Phoenix, Arizona

Rhett Terrell Denison

Hadley Trammell

Graford

Violet Trent Sherman

Natalie Troyee

Houston

Lillie Vogt

Boerne

Wade Ranches

Premont

Madison Ware

Fort Worth

Pamela Watkins

Buffalo Gap

Cannin Wedeking

Mineola

Wehman Farm

Schertz

Steven Wehman

Driftwood

Brooklynn Wheelock

Corinth

Macy Willett

Austin

Owen Willett

Austin

Luke Williams

Nevada

Mason Williams

Quitman

Noelle Elaine Wilson

Franklin

Abbey Wohleb

Whitney

Lyndon Wright

Lubbock

Creed Young

Mt. Pleasant

Auction Markets & Market Inspectors

ANDERSON

Anderson County Livestock Exchange

Where: Elkhart Phone: 903-764-1919

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Michael Little, 903-876-3153

Elkhart Horse Auction

Where: Elkhart

Phone: 903-764-1495

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Tiffany Patterson, 903-388-7288

ATASCOSA

Atascosa Livestock Exchange

Where: Pleasanton

Phone: 830-281-2516

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Marvin Bendele, 210-213-5890

AUSTIN

Four County Auction

Where: Industry

Phone: 979-357-2545

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Lisa Sebastian, 979-270-3041

BAILEY

Muleshoe Livestock Auction

Where: Muleshoe

Phone: 806-272-4201

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Leo Aviles, 956-437-3899

BEE

Beeville Livestock Comm.

Where: Beeville

Phone: 361-358-1727

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Robert Bridge, 361-542-6693

BOSQUE

Meridian L/S Comm. Co.

Where: Meridian Phone: 254-435-2988

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Larry Brown, 254-265-1920

Clifton Livestock Comm. Co.

Where: Clifton

Phone: 254-675-7717

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Larry Brown, 254-265-1920

BOWIE

J & J Livestock Auction

Where: Texarkana

Phone: 903-832-3576

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Cheri Beal, 903-280-4554

BRAZOS

Brazos Valley Livestock Comm.

Where: Bryan

Phone: 979-778-0904

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

BURLESON

Caldwell Livestock Comm.

Where: Caldwell

Phone: 979-567-4119

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Mark Nygard, 512-281-6330

CALDWELL

Lockhart Auction

Where: Lockhart

Phone: 512-398-3476

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

CAMP

Bruce Overstreet Livestock

Where: Pittsburg

Phone: 903-856-3440

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Michelle Willeford, 903-767-0670

CHEROKEE

Tri County Livestock Market

Where: New Summerfield

Phone: 903-726-3291

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Michael Little, 903-876-3153

COLEMAN

Coleman Livestock Auction

Where: Coleman

Phone: 325-625-4191

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Dave Williams, 325-669-2030

COLORADO

Cattleman’s Columbus Livestock Auction

Where: Columbus

Phone: 979-732-2622

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Lisa Sebastian, 979-270-1228

COMANCHE

Comanche Livestock Exchange

Where: Comanche

Phone: 325-356-5231

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Michael Davis, 254-879-3121

COOKE

The New Gainesville Livestock Auction

Where: Gainesville

Phone: 940-665-4367

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Robin Gibbs, 903-227-0791

CORYELL

Coryell County Comm.

Where: Gatesville

Phone: 254-865-9121

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

DALLAM

Cattleman’s Livestock Comm.

Where: Dalhart

Phone: 806-249-5505

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Clifton Miller, 806-570-7439

DEAF SMITH

Hereford Livestock Auction

Where: Hereford

Phone: 806-240-3082

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Joe Bob Via, 806-452-9280

DEWITT

Cuero Livestock Comm.

Where: Cuero

Phone: 361-275-2329

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Kaylee Malatek, 979-942-0323

EASTLAND

Texas Cattle Exchange

Where: Eastland

Phone: 254-629-2288

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Ronnie Ober, 817-371-7071

EL PASO

Rio Grand Classic

Where: El Paso

Phone: 956-487-5551

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Joe Karl Rios, 915-858-0590

ERATH

Dublin Livestock Auction

Where: Dublin

Phone: 254-445-1734

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Ronnie Ober, 817-371-7071

Erath County Dairy Sale

Where: Dublin

Phone: 254-968-7253

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

Stephenville Cattle Co.

Where: Stephenville

Phone: 254-968-4844

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

Auction Markets & Market Inspectors

FAYETTE

Flatonia Livestock Comm.

Where: Flatonia

Phone: 361-865-3538

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Danielle Robbins, 512-944-0383

Schulenburg Livestock Auction

Where: Schulenburg

Phone: 979-743-6566

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Vance Weltner, 210-473-9099

FLOYD

Floydada Livestock Sales

Where: Floydada

Phone: 806-983-2153

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: John Hindman, 806-778-4899

FRIO

Pearsall Livestock Auction

Where: Pearsall

Phone: 830-334-3653

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Clarence Stevens, 210-415-0441

GILLESPIE

Gillespie Livestock Co.

Where: Fredericksburg

Phone: 830-997-4394

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Tom Roarick, 830-889-5155

GONZALES

Gonzales Livestock Market

Where: Gonzales

Phone: 830-672-2845

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Derek Bettis, 979-743-9699

Nixon Livestock Comm.

Where: Nixon

Phone: 830-582-1561

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Cade Burks, 830-391-4501

GREGG

Longview Livestock

Where: Longview

Phone: 903-235-6385

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

GRIMES

Mid-Tex Livestock Auction

Where: Anderson

Phone: 936-825-3970

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Danielle Robbins, 512-944-0383

Navasota Livestock Auction

Where: Navasota

Phone: 936-825-6545

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Rick Faught, 936-442-1039

GUADALUPE

Seguin Cattle Co.

Where: Seguin

Phone: 830-379-9955

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Cade Burks, 830-391-4501

HAMILTON

Hamilton Livestock Comm.

Where: Hamilton

Phone: 254-386-3185

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

HARDIN

Gore Family Auction Center

Where: Silsbee

Phone: 409-782-0612

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Christy McCoy, 409-782-0612

HENDERSON

Athens Comm. Co.

Where: Athens

Phone: 903-675-3333

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Brandy Baughman, 903-440-4382

HIDALGO

Edinburg Livestock Auction

Where: Edinburg

Phone: 956-383-5671

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Coney Alvarez Jr., 956-437-3899

HILL

Hubbard Livestock Market

Where: Hubbard

Phone: 254-576-2584

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

HOPKINS

Sulphur Springs Livestock Comm.

Where: Sulphur Springs

Phone: 903-885-2455

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

HOUSTON

East Texas Livestock Auction

Where: Crockett

Phone: 936-544-2246

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Cheyenne Ward, 936-222-3689

HOWARD

Big Spring Livestock Auction

Where: Big Spring

Phone: 432-267-5881

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Bruce Brandenberger, 254-977-5763

JACKSON

Edna Livestock Auction

Where: Edna

Phone: 361-782-7666

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Galynn Mazoch, 979-578-1823

JASPER

Kirbyville Auction Barn

Where: Kirbyville

Phone: 409-423-2612

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Casey Jones, 409-423-0685

JIM WELLS

Gulf Coast Livestock Market

Where: Alice

Phone: 361-664-4395

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Ramiro Garcia, 361-460-0008

JOHNSON

Johnson County Cattle Auction

Where: Cleburne

Phone: 817-556-9090

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Lee Snyder, 254-707-1682

KARNES

Karnes City Auction

Where: Karnes City

Phone: 830-780-3382

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Landyn Maguglin, 361-492-9484

Karnes County Livestock Exchange

Where: Kenedy

Phone: 830-583-2574

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Kaylee Malatek, 979-942-0323

LAMAR

Cattlemen’s Livestock Comm.

Where: Paris

Phone: 903-784-2238

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Robin Gibbs, 903-227-0791

Paris Livestock Auction

Where: Paris

Phone: 903-739-2575

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Robin Gibbs, 903-227-0791

COUNTLESS RANCHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED THE FRUSTRATION OF LOSING THEIR CALVING BOOKS. THOSE DAYS ARE OVER.

At 701x, we have developed a cattle management solution specially designed for ranchers who are looking for more efficient ways to manage their records and track their cattle. Save yourself time and stress by using the Autonomous Rancher® App. Use your device in the pen or pasture to quickly enter birth dates, weights, dam/sire data, as well as other fields that are important to you

Upgrade your herd management by pairing the app with our smart ear tags, xTpro™ and xTlite™. Start tracking the activity and location of your animals no matter where you are, even offline, at the touch of your fingertips

Auction Markets & Market Inspectors

LAMPASAS

Lampasas Cattle Auction

Where: Lampasas

Phone: 512-556-3611

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

LAVACA

Hallettsville Livestock Comm.

Where: Hallettsville

Phone: 361-798-4336

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Kaylee Malatek, 979-942-0323

LEE

Giddings Livestock Comm.

Where: Giddings

Phone: 979-542-2274

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

Lexington Livestock Comm.

Where: Lexington

Phone: 979-773-2922

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

LEON

Buffalo Livestock Comm.

Where: Buffalo

Phone: 903-322-4940

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Tyler Rader, 713-907-2725

LIBERTY

Raywood Livestock Market

Where: Raywood

Phone: 936-587-4941

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Harvey Williamson, 963-334-5325

LIMESTONE

Groesbeck Auction & Livestock

Where: Groesbeck

Phone: 254-729-3277

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Tyler Rader, 713-907-2725

LIVE OAK

Live Oak Livestock Auction

Where: Three Rivers

Phone: 361-786-2553

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Marvin Bendele, 210-213-5890

MASON

Jordan Cattle Auction

Where: Mason

Phone: 325-347-6361

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Warren Ottmers, 830-669-2262

MCLENNAN

Waco Stockyards

Where: Waco

Phone: 254-753-3191

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Larry Brown, 254-265-1920

West Auction

Where: West

Phone: 254-826-3725

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

MEDINA

Union Comm.

Where: Hondo

Phone: 830-741-8061,

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Clarence Stevens, 210-415-0441

MILAM

Milam County Livestock Auction

Where: Cameron

Phone: 254-697-6697

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Rick Faught, 936-442-1039

NACOGDOCHES

Nacogdoches Livestock Exchange

Where: Nacogdoches

Phone: 936-564-8661

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Michael Witcher, 936-556-0992

NAVARRO

Corsicana Livestock Market

Where: Corsicana

Phone: 903-872-1631

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Tyler Rader, 713-907-2725

PANOLA

Panola Livestock

Where: Carthage

Phone: 903-693-6361

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Lori Blankenship, 936-234-3441

POLK

Livingston Livestock Exchange

Where: Livingston

Phone: 936-327-4917

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Harvey Williamson, 963-334-5325

POTTER

Lonestar Stockyards

Where: Amarillo

Phone: 806-677-0777

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Michael Vessels, 806-517-3188

RAINS

Emory Livestock Auction

Where: Emory

Phone: 903-473-2512

Sale Days: Tuesday & Saturday

Contact: Brandy Baughman, 903-440-4382

ROBERTSON

Calvert Livestock Co.

Where: Calvert

Phone: 979-364-2829

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

RUSK

Hunt Livestock Exchange

Where: Henderson

Phone: 903-657-2690

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Samuel Steadman, 318-617-1141

SAN SABA

Jordan Cattle Auction

Where: San Saba

Phone: 325-372-5159

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: David Munden, 325-456-7253

SHELBY Center Auction Co.

Where: Center

Phone: 936-598-4395

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Michael Witcher, 936-556-0992

STARR

Triple G Livestock Auction LLC

Where: Rio Grande City

Phone: 956-437-1988

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Coney Alvarez Jr., 956-437-3899

SWISHER

Tulia Livestock Auction

Where: Tulia

Phone: 806-995-4184

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Michael Vessels, 806-517-3188

TAYLOR

Abilene Auction

Where: Abilene

Phone: 325-673-7865

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Dave Williams, 325-669-2030

TITUS

Stone Livestock Comm.

Where: Mt. Pleasant

Phone: 903-575-9099

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

TOM GREEN

Producers Livestock Auction

Where: San Angelo

Phone: 325-653-3371

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Bruce Halfmann, 325-315-5972

UVALDE

Southwest Livestock Exchange

Where: Uvalde

Phone: 830-278-5621

Sale Day: Thursday

Contact: Clarence Stevens, 210-415-0441

VAN ZANDT

Mort Livestock Exchange

Where: Canton

Phone: 903-287-6386

Sale Day: Special Sales Only

Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

Van Zandt Comm. Co.

Where: Wills Point

Phone: 903-872-2117

Sale Day: Saturday

Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

Auction Markets & Market Inspectors

WASHINGTON

Brenham Livestock Auction

Where: Brenham

Phone: 979-836-3621

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Lisa Sebastian, 979-270-3041

WHARTON

El Campo Livestock Co.

Where: El Campo

Phone: 979-543-2703

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: Galynn Mazoch, 979-578-1823

Wharton Livestock Auction

Where: Wharton

Phone: 979-532-3660

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: Galynn Mazoch, 979-578-1823

WICHITA

Wichita Livestock Sales

Where: Wichita Falls

Phone: 940-541-2222

Sale Day: Wednesday

Contact: R.C. Langford, 832-330-7279

WILBARGER

Vernon Livestock Market LLC

Where: Vernon

Phone: 940-552-6000

Sale Day: Tuesday

Contact: James Yates, 931-316-3916

WISE

Decatur Livestock Market

Where: Decatur

Phone: 940-627-5599

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Rebecca Benson, 940-389-6382

WOOD

Winnsboro Livestock Auction

Where: Winnsboro

Phone: 903-365-2201

Sale Day: Friday

Contact: Alan Pruitt, 903-725-6200

YOUNG

Graham Livestock Comm. LLC

Where: Graham

Phone: 940-549-0078

Sale Day: Monday

Contact: Kyla Rater, 940-284-9968

MARK YOUR CALENDAR

MAY

MONDAY, MAY 1

8th Annual “Meating Demand” Bull Sale

Where: Gardiner Angus Ranch, Ashland, Kansas

THURSDAY, MAY 4

Wharton County BQA Event

When: 1 p.m.

SATURDAY, MAY 6

Replacement Female Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba

When: 10 a.m.

TUESDAY, MAY 9

TSCRA Ranch Gathering

Where: South Texas Corn Maize, Hondo

When: 5:30 p.m.

THURSDAY, MAY 11

Special Stocker & Feeder Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba

When: 10 a.m.

Wichita Falls Luncheon

Where: McBride’s Steakhouse, Wichita Falls

When: 11:30 a.m.

FRIDAY, MAY 12

TSCRA Ranch Gathering

Where: Western Heritage Classic, Abilene

When: 5 p.m.

TUESDAY, MAY 16

Ranching 101: Scoping Out Sickness

Where: Online

When: 12 p.m.

SATURDAY, MAY 20

Cattleman’s Top Cut

Replacement Female Sale

Where: Mid-Tex Livestock Auction, Navasota

When: 12 p.m.

MONDAY, MAY 29

Beef Maid Female Auction

Where: White Hawk Ranch, Buchanan, Georgia

JUNE

SATURDAY, JUNE 3

Replacement Female Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba

When: 10 a.m.

MONDAY, JUNE 5

Special Stocker & Feeder Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, Mason

When: 10 a.m.

THUR., JUNE 8 - FRI., JUNE 9

TSCRA Summer Meeting

Where: Marfa

THURSDAY, JUNE 15

Special Stocker & Feeder Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba

When: 10 a.m.

TUESDAY, JUNE 20

Ranching 101: Cattlemen at the Capitol

Where: Online

When: 1 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21

Stocker Cattle Field Day & BQA Event

Where: West Auction Barn, West

When: 8 a.m.

TUESDAY, JUNE 27

Frio County BQA Event

Where: Frio County AgriLife Extension Office

When: 8:30 a.m.

We all know that when you do not get enough rain to sustain healthy pastures or hay fields you are in trouble. If you are worried about the economic impact of not getting enough rain, give me a call. PRF is a USDA subsidized insurance policy to help you get through the drier times.

How you set this policy up matters, and if it is not right, it can cost you.

I have been working PRF for years and truly understand how it works best in the wet and dry years. As a hay farmer, I can advocate for this product professionally and personally. If you have heard of PRF but were not sure how it worked, if you have tried it before but it didn’t pan out, or if you currently have it with someone else but are not really feeling its value…call me. I will be happy to talk with you. Give me 20 minutes and let me sit down with you. I will make sure you truly understand how it works. We can design a PRF policy to be the most beneficial for your individual operation.

• Greg • GAR@GardinerAngus.com www.GardinerAngus.com

HOGUE CATTLE COMPANY

Registered Black Angus

Robert L. Hogue M.D. • Judy Hogue 6 Spring Hollow, Brownwood, Texas 76801 Ranch: 10108 CR 237 • Phone: 325-643-2225 Cell: 325-647-9168 • Fax: 326-643-6235 Email: rlhmd@familymedical.us

Lesikar Ranch

100+ Registered Angus Bulls

200+ Re gistered Angus Bulls For Sale Private Treaty

Thick, Deep, Easy Fleshing, Moderate Size, Balanced Traits For Sale Private Treaty

Lyn Lesikar Jason Lesikar 817-726-7998 817-738-2177

Casey Beefmasters

Detering Red Brahmans

Beef Oriented Red Brahmans for the pasture and the show ring Liendo Plantation, 38653 Wyatt Chapel Rd. Hempstead, TX 77445 Will Detering, owner 281.989.8965

Web site: deteringredbrahmans.com

Bill

Quality Brahman Ca le Since 1936

PARTI N & PARTI N H EART BAR RANC H Janet, Steve and Carlton Partin 3159 FM 837 • Montalba, Texas 75853 903-549-3000 • Fax: 903-549-3005 Janet Partin: 903-922-3689 Carlton Partin: 407-709-0297 www.heartbarranch.com email: partin.partin@aol.com

5th Generation

Visitors are always Welcome

WWW.LITTLEROBEANGUSRANCH.COM

903-530-8551 tn a@aol.com Registered Black Herefords bacicafarms.com

Our 101st

Sartwelle Brahman Ranch Ltd P O Box 27, Campbellton, Texas USA 78008

Sensibly Bred and Raised Brahman Cattle 979-877-4239

Sugie Sartwelle J. D. Sartwelle III 361-500-5792

Email: sartwellej@gmail.com

SATTERFIELD RANCH

at LOST PRAIRIE LAKE • Palestine, Texas

Registered Gray Brahmans

SDr. Scott & Nancy Satterfield 410 ACR 376 • Palestine, TX 75801 830-613-1492 www.satterfieldranch.com

County Road 459 • Waelder, TX 78959 www.arrowheadcharolaisranch.com

Don and Kathy Schill 903-388-1342 • Donie, Texas

T HOMAS CHAR O LAIS, INC . P.O. Box 595 • Raymondville, Texas 78580

Mitch Thomas: 956-535-0936 Tonnyre Thomas Joe: 956-535-0942 thomasra@gte.net www.thomascharolais.com

COATES

Powell Herefords

James L. Powell • Arthur Uhl • James Uhl

O: 325-653-1688 • F: 325-653-3573 www.powellranches.com powellranches@gmail.com

Foster Bros. Farms Lockney, Texas

fosterbros@att.net / www.fosterbrosfarms.com

(806) 983-7225 mbl.

SIMMENTALS

Simmental & SimAngus BULL SALE

19th Annual Bull Sale

March 8, 2012

San Saba, Texas

March 2nd, 2023 Private Treaty Sales

Mike Mallett

10602 North Hwy 281 • Lampasas, TX 76550

Home: 512-556-8548 • Cell: 512-556-1021 www.mallettsimmentals.com

Our cattle are perfomance tested. Mike and Connie Mallett • 512-556-1021 Lampasas, Texas • mallettsimmentals.com

Stonewall Valley Ranch

Registerd Texas Longhorn bulls, cows, heifers, roping steers, trophy steers, semen, mounts skulls for sale. Overnight accommodations available on the ranch.

www.stonewallvalleyranch.com 512-970-4676 (HORN) or 512-751-2386 (BEVO)

The Ultimate in ... Calving Ease, Price Premium, and Carcass Quality

Kevin & Jessica Moore 2929 Oak Hill Rd., Alvarado, TX 76009 Kevin: 817-822-7109 • Jessica: 817-822-7402 Kevin@m6ranch.com • www.m6ranch.com

Krum, Texas

Wagyu Cattle - Seed Stock & Bulls - Semen - Pregnancies - Embryos Profitable • LBW • Docile • Delicious

MAY 1923

“Western Movie,” starring Bill Cook and a cow he has milked and turned loose. That’s how the description read on the magazine cover 100 years ago.

The photo was from R.O. Ranch near Clarendon, owned by W.J. Lewis.

The lead-off story in this issue paid tribute to two association inspectors, the equivalent of today’s special rangers, who were killed by cattle thieves.

“Horace L. Roberson and W.D. Allison lie in an untimely grave because, as the personal representatives of every individual member of the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, they gave the best that was theirs in the suppression of cattle stealing and organized outlawry.” T C