Tshwane Youth Magazine

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First Note pg.6 My Gadget pg.7 Gadget Review pg.8 Girl Next Door pg.13 Entertaining Feature pg.14

Merc`s Class setting C pg.10 VW`s R400 pg.12 Sunday Spin Chillas pg.14 Odi Raceway Drags pg.17 Debut Store pg.19 Sport Hype pg.21

Cover Story pg.24 Without Madiba pg.27 Investigative pg.28 Youth in Business pg.30 Business Advice pg.32

Politics pg.36 Spiritual Thought pg.37 Trending Talks pg.40 Last Note pg.41 5


Editorial Team

First Note

We’ve missed you, and we hope that you also missed us. We’ve never left; always been here, observing and building Tshwane Youth Magazine to be more motivational, inspirational, informative and entertaining. It is on that same note that we have new and great members added to the team with fresh content going up on our website www.tymmag.co.za. We still aim to be the best e-zyne magazine out there because we believe that “through information people succeed”. Jumping straight into the swing of things: young South Africa turns twenty! Yes, our democracy is twenty years old this year. However, Mzansi is entering into its first year without one of its beloved fathers, the late Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. We not only saw our country impacted by his loss, but the whole world felt it too. In this issue we look at if SA will continue to carry Madiba’s legacy on through the 67 minutes initiative or if it will lose significance as some observe 16 June to have. This issue calls out for a new uprising – one that asks about the church’s involvement in the state; one that suggests entrepreneurship as a solution to combating youth unemployment and unemployment in general; one that relooks at age old traditions like going to the mountains and ukuthwalwa; one that speaks out against child, woman, man and human abuse. This uprising calls for a stop to corruption and empty promises. It calls for responsibility and accountability. The 2014 elections have come and go and ANC is still in power. DA has gained momentum and EFF is just that wild card that many don’t know how to feel about pre and post-election, but everybody agrees that the variety will make for interesting politics in Mzansi. When Agang is mentioned, people laugh. What was once a beacon of hope is now making headlines for all the wrong reasons. Are even other opposition parties worth mentioning? We celebrate with Mamelodi Sundowns for winning the 2013/2014 ABSA Premier Soccer League and look at great cars that will and have hit our shores.

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Check out all the wonderful events that have been happening around Tshwane that we’ve attended and don’t forget to invite us to yours. This issue was prepared with a touch of melancholy as we heard through news and social networks of the passing of many great people that have come to impact our lives. The gift of life is to be unwrapped, enjoyed and shared, as in the example of the lives of the likes of Maya Angelou, Eddie Zondi, Shakes Kungoane, Vuyo Mbuli and many loved ones. The mystery of death tugs at the very strings of our hearts and even at the peak of loss life still requires us to live on. When we’ve been through all the hurt we possibly can experience, I pray that we find reason and strength to live on. As my former high school English teacher used to quote: “Soldier on and live to fight another day.” TYMers, we look forward to your feedback, stories and support. Until the next issue… Love, MMM. @masingitamasiya

Editor | Masingita Masiya | @masingitamasiya Sub Editor | Robert Mabusela | @robert_mabusela Online Editor | Pretty Lebese | @ladytpl Senior Writers | Kutlwano Mankoane | @ceendeey | Michealson Gemede | @MikeGumedeN | Caroline Masonganye | @carone91 Sports Writer | Thabiso Molope | @thabisomosima Graphic Designer | Nicholas Chikambvi | nico@guyslykus.co.za Contributors | Sicelo Masha | Lulamile Sefuba | Francinah Mashabela | Thabang Ramokoka

TYM Published by Guys Lyk Us Entertainment: info@guyslykus.co.za

TSHWANE YOUTH MAGAZINE (TYM), pronounced as ‘time’, is an e-zine and an online magazine that aims to motivate, inspire, inform and entertain the youth at large.


My Gadget

Why Do I Like “DJ Mix Controllers”? All in one DJ system DJ controllers are a complete DJ system that works with the music loaded on your Mac/laptop or PC. They consist of two-turntables for mixing, looping, scratching tracks and a mixer in the middle for adjusting sound according to your ear’s preference. It also has input ports for headphones, speakers and a mic. Best home practice equipment for DJs Any DJ controller brand is best to practice with at home if you are a DJ or just practicing as a hobby. Setting up is as easy as 1, 2, 3 – no multiple cables to plug, which saves time. Controllers seem to be easy, but they also challenge users as you have to mix without a sync button (on some controllers) to align your chosen tracks for mixing, but they are not that difficult like the physical CDjs to mix. This is best for beginners. No heavy CD bag pack/s to carry or have A lot has changed as years passed and so has the sound system industry. From vinyls, DJs jumped to CDs. We thought CDs would never be a cool thing to use during a set, but now they are the in-thing to use (CD-js). Now the USB era is also crawling in, which has seen other DJs no longer carrying CDs to gigs. Controllers are already in the USB and digital era. Some controllers use the Serato powerful software, which makes it easy to mix your favourite music. One just has to simply connect the controller to your laptop or Mac for track selection. This simply means the days of hearing scratches from CDs are over. Pros and Cons Well, the experience is not as exciting when using vinyls as opposed to CDs. One somehow feels like they are using Virtual DJ on their pc, but that can only be felt by professional DJs. Another thing is, most DJ controllers do not enable you to input and output high-quality sound, hence most night clubs or music festivals do not utilize them.. -TYM

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Gadget Review Sony Nex-5T Selfie’s are trending on social networks, but many do not understand the whole concept due to not having a smartphone or a front-facing camera. Worry no more because Sony`s NEX-5T is a new midrange compact system camera with NFC (Near Field Communication) and has a tilting LCD screen to shoot selfies best. There is no set-up needed: simply touch a compatible mobile device against the NEX-5T and a wireless connection is made instantly. The NEX-5T now ships with the 16-50mm f/3.5-5.6 power zoom kit lens, rather than the 18-55mm f/3.56.3, which makes the overall package more compact.

HTC One M8 The new HTC One M8 has finally landed (not the HTC One 2 or HTC M8, as has been rumoured) and will be going up against the likes of the Samsung Galaxy S5, iPhone 5S, Sony Xperia Z2 and Nokia Lumia 1020. HTC`s One M8 certainly has plenty of competition, but what does it bring to the table? Well, make no mistake, the M8 is a beauty. It does not feel heavy in the hand and has a satisfying premium weight to it and a brilliant 5-inch display. It runs on a powerful quad-core processor and Android KitKat operating system. Its stereo speakers deliver excellent sound quality and the depth-sensing camera brings a ton of useful features. The One M8 also comes with premium Harman Kardon earbuds. Beats Studio Wireless –

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Gadget Review

Samsung UE65HU8500 UHD TV

Beats Studio Wireless Music makes the world-go-round, so do the Beats headphones by Dr Dre. It is quite easy to confuse the Beats Studio (2013) headphones with the company’s Studio Wireless over-the-ear headphones. This is because the two headphones look nearly identical, the big difference being that the new model includes not only active noise-cancelling but also Bluetooth technology, which allows for wireless streaming from any Bluetooth-enabled device. The Studio Wireless comes in white, blue, red, titanium, and black. The circular call answer/end button (with the Beats logo on it) is in the middle of the left ear-cup and doubles as a one-button remote for music playback. Tap it once and it pauses your music. Tap it twice quickly and it advances to the next track. Three quick taps sends you back to a track. Now we know why Apple bought the company with billions.

Samsung`s “bend it like Beckham” ad featuring their UE65HU8500 UHD TV rewrites the whole 4K rulebook. Things were getting bigger, with installed apps, but no one saw Samsung coming with a curved smart tv. The R70 000+ TV functionalities are richer than Warren Buffett. The latest iterations of the brand’s motion and voice control are here, along with changes to the User Intrface (UI), which now includes a slate of casual games and split-screen MultiView. Image quality is undeniably good. Nifty picture processing delivers stunning details with enormous contrast and Full HD content is up scaled to 2160p.

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Motoring @ROBERT_MABUSELA June marks the month that the Mercedes Benze C Class grows, not in terms of sales or regular body dimension growth but within the Merc family, the new C Class will official move from being the smallest sedan in the line-up with the CLA`s addition to the brand. Despite driving the entry sedan range of the brand, consumers want to be seen in a lengthy Merc. As the C Class grows, an intelligent lightweight kerbing of 100kg is one of the selling points of the 2014 Class. Speaking of selling points, air suspension. The ability of independently changing your ride height, is quite cool even in its unsophisticated manner. Soon we will see Merc enthusiast with slammed C classes at show and shines, but we fancy not seeing one off-roading! with a heightened ride height. On the calendar, South Africa`s launch has been marked for June with a range of four turbocharged engines. Pricing has been tagged at an entry level of R415 900 for the C180 1.6-litre. It will fairly push 115kW and 250Nm of torque and according to Merc figures; per 100km it will quench 5.0 litres per 100km. The C180`s 115kW is essential for a 0-100km/h sprint of 8.2 seconds. In the C200, 135kW and 300Nm will set you back R436 600, it will achieve a 0-100km/h sprint in 7.5 seconds. As far as the Diesel derivative is concerned, you will be charged R459 000 for a C220 BlueTEC ,it`s 125kW and 400Nm will go from 0-100 km/h in 8.2 seconds while sipping a healthy 4.0 litres /100km. A cheque of half a million (R502 600) will have you comfortably placed in a C250, getting you from 0-100km/h in 6.6 seconds. It`s power comes in at 155kW and a torque reading of 350Nm, it has a fuel consumption reading similar to the C200 (5.3 litres per 100km). All models are driven through the rear wheels through either a new six-speed manual or 7G-Tronic Plus automatic gearbox. Since we are talking new stuff, the drive comes with a new four-link front axle and five-link rear end suspension system. The suspension can be tweaked through three systems with variable damping settings ranging from a comfy ride to a sportier ride. Optionally, air suspension or an “Airmatic system� features continuously variable damping at the front and rear end. Unlike the three modes on the standard suspension, four modes from `Comfort` right up to `Sport+` are available.

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Merc`s Clas


ss setting C

Motoring Besides the long list of optional extra`s for your ideal Merc, safety should not be an option and with Attention Assist being standard plus Collision Prevention Assist Plus, safety is still ensured by the German brand. An automatic brake will engage at up to speeds of 200km/h, should you be in a situation where an object appears in front of your vehicle while driving. With regards to the optional extra`s list, Adaptive Highbeam Assist Plus, Distronic Plus with Steering Assist and Stop&Go Pilot, enhanced Active Lane Keeping Assist, Active Parking Assist and a 360-degree parking camera are listed. Inside the cabin, gadgets and class are a feature as the dashboard is surrounded by five round air vents and a freestanding central display which is available in either 18cm or 21cm display for online equipped models. In an aim to make the car even livelier, front bass technology has been installed to mimic the acoustic sound quality of a concert hall. The new generation Merc`s that rome around the streets have a lively face which forms part of the gene`s that have been passed down to the 7th generation C Class. A ‘sporty’ face with a centrally-positioned Mercedes star strikes you when looking at the new C Class. Exclusive line models come with a traditional Merc grille with the star positioned on the bonnet. Besides the C being longer than its predecessor, the arched design at the rear end makes the boot which has increased to 480 litres look shorter. When it comes to class, Merc will never be late and the new generation C Class continues to be class leading. -TYM

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Motoring

VW`s R400 guns for A45 AMG @ROBERT_MABUSELA

7R.

Like a kindergarten bully unleashed on the playground, the A45 AMG boasted enough energy to outrun its hot hatch rivals and pose questions to teachers(Motoring Journo`s) as to, what has the mother of this bully packaged in the lunch box(engine).

The electronically limited 280km/h top speed 2.0litre engine could be matted with a six-speed manual or DSG box. VW`s latest Haldex multi-plate clutch 4Motion four-wheel drive system has also been taken from the new Golf R. Drive sent to the front and rear axles is constantly changed by the electromechanical 4Motion four-wheel drive system, the system may also send up to 100 per cent drive to either axle depending on the levels of traction. The operation is a combination of Volkswagen’s EDS and XDS+ electronic differential locks which form part of the R400’s multi-function ESP system. A sport function will allow a less forceful intervention of the electronics.

What seemed to be a German battle between the 265kW A45 AMG, 235kW BMW 135i and the 221kW Audi S3 has seen a new contender which will seemingly top the motoring hot hatch, German Bundesliga. The 221kW produced by the G7 R has been amplified to 295kW and the R400 name has been added, which according to VolksWagen comes from its power output figures. Just five short of 400hp, 395 hp is equivalent to 400 metric horsepower and the Golf R395 would just sound like the perfect price but in SA we could consider the R300 (300kW). Various manufacturers have shown that the capability of a 2.0 litter engine can been stretched to their limits and the impressive figures we have recently seen from Mercedes Benze`s A45 AMG are certainly not the last. Developers at Volkswagen’s engineering and customisation R division, have developed a mean concept in Golf`s seventh generation R400, using the same turbocharger as the Golf 7R. Same turbo, different figures as the R400 achieves a 0-100kmh sprint in 3.9 seconds and packs 73kW and 70Nm more than the

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Although much has not been said about the latest buttons one may push inside the cabin, the interior looks fitting with the quality sports interior VW offers. On the exterior side of things, the R400 comes with a bulky looking body kit. Featuring three wings, one at the lower ends of the front and rear bumper and a carbon fibre rear diffuser. Noticeably, the R400 sits on a lowered suspension, looks wider and looking at the 19 inch wheels one does feel confident enough that it stands on enough wheels to put all that power down on the road. Less hype revolves around the A45 AMG, with google searches speculating that it will soon have to move over to the left lane as the R400 occupies the Right lane. -TYM


Motoring

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Car event review

Sunday Spin Chillas

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Car event review

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Car event review

Odi Raceway Drags

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Car event review

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Fashion Brand Le coq Sportif - is a French company producing sports equipment such as shoes, shorts, and T-shirts. It was founded in 1882 by Émile Camuset, but the first clothing items branded with the rooster appeared in 1948. The company’s name derives from the Gallic rooster, a national symbol of France. The company has sponsorship deals with several football clubs, most notably Everton F.C. Le coq Sportif also supplied kits to the Tottenham Hotspur team that won the FA Cup in 1981 and 1982, the Aston Villa 1982 team that won the European Cup, Chelsea, Sunderland, Sheffield United and the Everton team of the mid-1980s, the FIFA World Cup winning teams of Italy in 1982 and Argentina in 1986. Le coq Sportif is famous in Japan and Korea and hired local designers to complete and adapt the global collection for local market. They also signed some partnerships to release special models. Le coq Sportif in Japan associated with Sou to create handmade shoes and tabi. The South African musician Mandoza was the face of the brand in SA. They also released a line of shoes with designer Kamishima Chinami. For Le coq Sportif Korea, the partnership was made with the car manufacturer Peugeot to create a shoe named the “Peugeot 207cc.” The shoe was recalled in 2009 for a product fault when the fabric was exposed to water the shoe’s stitching would come apart. This in turn lost Le coq Sportif millions in revenue. -TYM

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Fashion Store

Debut Store Surely by now you have heard that two of South Africa’s most celebrated DJs have ventured into the fashion industry with the opening of their clothing store, Debut. The store, located in Braamfontein is co-owned by DJ Euphonik aka Themba Nkosi and DJ Kent aka Khensani Mabaso. According to Daniella Galante, a media relations officer, the duo decided to open the store after being inspired by some of the latest fashion trends they came across on international trips. The two then decided to bring some of this fashion to the country and open a store for Johannesburg residents, Galante explained. She added that the store sold mainly local brands, but also had a few international brands to add some edge to the store. “Kent and Euphonik have also started their own clothing brand, also called Debut, which is available too for consumers,” she said. Check-out the store on debutstore.co.za -TYM

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Fashion Event Review

“image: IAM” Fashion Show held for charity Caroline Masonganye @carone91 The Celebration Christian Society held the “image: IAM” fashion show at the Aula Theatre at the University of Pretoria, Hatfield Campus. The aim of the fashion show was to raise funds as part of a donation to the Malerato Centre for Hope in Mamelodi. Celebration Christian Society is a student body dedicated to using different creative media and events to reach out to the student population and the community with innovative methods to inspire lives. In explaining the theme of the fashion show, Duduzile Chinyamakobvu show said: “Through ‘image: IAM’, we join in the celebration of the One who first created us in His image so that we share in His likeness.” She further said, “image: IAM” aims to integrate fashion with different areas of talent such as poetry, dance and music for the creation

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of something spectacular that echoes the image of God as a whole and brings reformation to the hearts of people.” Unique and caring designers gathered in making the fashion show possible. From the likes of Tenacious Soul, spear-headed by Tshegofatso Maotoe, a designer of beautiful all-occasion clothing for ladies; Africa House of Fashion, led by Cynthia Umukoro who designs African clothing with a modern twist (named her collection “The best friends’ collection”); Mufaro Kouture, owned by Mufaro Mukoki, an upcoming designer currently studying her first year at design school; Jaxx Apparel, owned by Sinethemba Sakati who designs a lovely line of retro/ vintage clothing; and Bride and Co, providers of bridal wear and clothing for special occasions. The crowd was overly receptive of the wonderful and unique designs. Fashion wins. -TYM


Sport HypeF

The World Cup Fever

Thabiso Molapo The world cup is a few days away and the excitement seems to be increasing daily. The entire world will be glued to their TV screens for over 32 days witnessing the world’s best players showcasing what they are best known for. Before everyone gets in the zone, afford me the opportunity to briefly highlight four teams to look out for this year when the FIFA 2014 World Cup starts 12 June 2014 and end 13 July 2014. Brazil The Brazilians will be under immense pressure as the hosts. Their fans will be cheering them on to go for glory and capitalise on their home advantage. Luiz Scolari’s boys are expected to pull out all the stops in making their country proud. The average age in the selected squad is 26, showing that the Brazilian coach has faith in his young players. Seventeen of Scolari’s chosen ones took part in last year’s Confederations Cup and he is sticking with the players that have pulled Brazil from the 22nd position on the Fifa World rankings last year. Back within the top 10, Brazil are now feared in sixth position. Speaking of sixes, the only six players who have played in a World Cup include Julio Cesar, Dani Alves, Maicon, Ramires, Fred and Thiago Silva. The World Cup draw has been hard hitting for the Samba Boys because they are drawn in the same group as Croatia, Mexico and Cameroon and a possible meet up with either Spain, Holland or beyond the group stages, provided they

go through. Holland 2010 finalists, Netherlands are one of the underrated teams in the World Cup this year even though they were runners up in the 2010 World Cup held in South Africa. The Dutch team’s coach, Louis van Gaal is also the Red Devils’ coah, this after Man U fired their manager, David Moyes, after a disastrous performance by the team. Holland lost in the 2010 finals to Spain with Andre Iniesta scoring the only goal on the day. In the 2014 World Cup, Holland has been drawn in Group B, alongside reigning champions Spain, Australia and Chile. Guus hiddink has been announced as the next coach of the Netherlands and will take charge of the national team at the end of the 2014 FIFA World. The Dutch team fans are hoping that this will not destabilize and lower their team spirit. Robben van Persie and Ain Robben are some of the experienced players in the team. They were part of the team that was defeated by Spain in 2010. After knocking-out Uruguay in the semi-finals, Spain beat Germany in order to reach final. They should be out for revenge. Uruguay Uruguay was a surprise package in the 2010 World Cup. A handball on the goalline by Luis Suarez prevented Ghana’s

Dominic Adiyiah from scoring in the last minutes and Asamoah Gyan missed a penalty, thus leading to Uruguay`s triump in the shoot-out which resulted in them qualifying for the semis. This was their first semi-final appearance in 40 years. One would not know what to expect from the side in 2014 but I’m sure they are motivated by their performance in the previous World Cup. Suarez had a fantastic season with Liverpool and was named the Barclays Player of the Season for 2013/2014. The Uruguayan talisman scored 31 goals which will be key for the South American side when the World Cup begins. Spain The number one ranked team on the Fifa World rankings, they are also the defending champions. They defeated Holland in the 2014 final at Soccer City. Andre Iniesta was doing his scintillating moves on the day in the midfield and he is the one who scored the only and deciding goal of the final. Spain arguably has the best squad as most are from the richest clubs in the world such as Real Madrid and Barcelona. Their midfield has an abundance of talent with David Silva, Jesus Navas, Xabi Alonso, Busquaes, Xavi, Andres Iniesta, Mata, Santi Cazorla and Cesc Fabregas. They are the team to beat. One should also not write off teams like Germany, Portugal, Ghana and Argentina as they have the potential to lift the trophy too. -TYM

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Sport Review

Premier Soccer League Review later found themselves neck-to-neck with Chiefs who were in pole position to defend their crown. The level of commitment and effort displayed by the players and the technical staff at large raised an eyebrow. An advantage that Sundowns had was the fact that they were only competing on two fronts, the Ned Bank Cup and the PSL, whilst Chiefs had set their focus on the PSL, Nedbank, and continental football.

Michealson Gumede @MikeGumedeN How Sundowns clinched the PSL title After an exhilarating 2013/2014 Premier Soccer League (PSL) season came to a conclusion, the Pretoria based side, Mamelodi Sundowns emerged as champions for a record sixth time in the PSL era. The Brazilians, as they are affectionately known, have ended their seven-year trophy drought after they were crowned PSL champions at the Harry Gwala Stadium. The triumph made Pitso Mosimane the first black coach to win the league title since the inception of the PSL in 1996. Sundowns’ influx of new players When the former Bafana Bafana coach, Pitso Mosimane was appointed as Mamelodi Sundowns’ new head coach, he pleaded with the Sundowns faithful to afford him some time to build and assemble a strong squad to contest for league honours in the 2013/2014 season. When Mosimane took over the reins at Sundowns in December 2012, The Brazilians looked set to finish the campaign outside of the top eight, at some stage of the season, they found themselves caught up in the relegation battle – The Brazilians finished 9th on the log. At the beginning of the 2013/2014 campaign, Mosimane went all out to sign a new team. The transfer market

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was dominated by Sundowns, bringing in 17 new players to the Chloorkop based side. Players of note are: Khama Billiat, Bongani Zungu, Thabo Nthethe, Kennedy Mweene, Bryce Moon, and ... if I go on with the name dropping, the list would go on forever. The big spending Sundowns assembled a 56 men squad – the largest squad in any PSL team. However, 14 of those 56 players were sent out on loan. One might argue that Sundowns’ financial muscle is an unfair advantage to the other PSL teams, however, Sundowns’ influx of new players proved to be cardinal to their quest for league honours. Even so, breaking the bank proved that money can, to a certain extent, buy you success. Regardless of what one might argue in relation to Sundowns’ “breaking the bank” tendencies, the bottom line is – Mamelodi Sundowns are the champions of South Africa, and are now setting their eyes on conquering Africa in the CAF Champions League. Displaying a gallant fight At some point of the season, the league title looked set to return to Naturena as Kaizer Chiefs had a 13 point unassailable lead. It looked as though no one was capable of catching up with Chiefs, merely Sundowns were up to the challenge, knowing very well that the league is a marathon. The Chloorkop outfit focused on their game, and to everyone’s surprise, they

Amalgamating experienced players with young stars Pitso Mosimane managed to find a balance between his more experienced seasonal campaigners and his “young blood” crop of players. One of the fundamental aspects of modern football is to create a feasible working relationship amongst all your players regardless of their age difference – players should respect each other and share a mutual goal. Mosimane and his technical staff managed to facilitate that relationship amongst his players exceedingly well. We have seen quality players in the likes of Esrom Nyandora, Surprise Moriri and Bryce Moon; just to name a few, sit out of matches in favour of young talent such as Bongani Zungu, Sibusiso Khumalo etc. Boasting of a strong leadership There are a lot of young stars within the Sundowns camp, equally so, there are an overwhelming number of born leaders at Chloorkop. Although there is one man that puts on the captain’s arm band on match day, 33 year old Alje Schut, who took over the armband when Teko Modise and Mosimane mutually agreed that the pressure was too much for Modise. This futher resulted in Modise having one of the best finishes to a season, something that will have less criticism heading for the “General”. Leadership on and off the pitch is not an issue at Sundowns as Mosimane can look up to a handful of players including Thabo Nthethe, Teko Modise, Esrom Nyandoro, Hlompo Kekena, Kennedy Mweene, Bryce Moon and Surprise Moriri. Some of these players have captained their national teams on a


Sport Review number of occasions, while some have had the privilege to put on the club’s armband from time-to-time. Consistency Overall, Ka Bo Yellow has been consistent throughout the season. They have scored the most goals with a total tally of 51 goals, having also managed to win 20 games out of 30, securing the second least number of drawn matches (5) and least number of loses (5) jointly with Kaizer Chiefs. Along the way, Sundowns managed to record the most consecutive wins in a single season. The Brazilians have not been beaten in 11 outings Patrice Motsepe’s club walked away with R10 million in prize money for winning the league and an additional R4.5 million for winning the Q1, Q3 and Q4. Hats off to Mamelodi Sundowns for bringing the PSL title back to Tshwane, after it spent three seasons in Soweto. They are a bunch of winners. Moving on to the rest of the PSL teams…. The season finale saw Lamontville Golden Arrows drop down to the National First Division (NFD) after spending 14 seasons in the top flight. Abafana Bes’thende showed a dismal display of football as they only managed to bag 21 points. Out of 30 games, the Durban side won six games,drew three and lost just as much games as their points tally, 21. Another club that raised an eyebrow is Ajax Cape. As per usual, Ajax Cape Town always kick started every campaign with a glimpse of benevolent performances, only to fade away when the going gets tough. This time around, the Capetonians failed to finish in the top half of the table. They finished in the 12th position with 35 points – 7 points shy of the top 8 spot. Perhaps the departure of Mushin Ertugal could be pointed out as the club’s downward spiral, but then again, he was replaced by CAF Champions League finalist coach, Roger De Sá. However, De Sá failed to pull the side together in their quest of a top 8 finish, which seemed like the only realistic objective for the team. The surprise package Mpumalanga Black Aces, the PSL returnees set the scene alight, this time they did not only fight for their PSL status, they went on to secure themselves a top 8 finish, leaving some of the so-called “bigger teams” dumb struck.

Clive Barker’s side finished with a remarkable 43 points. Amazayoni beat Kaizer Chiefs in their second round. That victory can be said to be the three points that denied Chiefs the opportunity to defend their title, and those points can also be seen as the points that secured Amazayoni’s top 8 finish. Notwithstanding, most of Black Aces’ key players were loaned to the Emalahleni outfit and they are set to return to their clubs at the start of next season.Teams that made it to the top eight are, Mamelodi Sundowns, Kaizer Chiefs, Bidvest Wits, SuperSport United, Bloemfontein Celtic, Mpumalanga Black Aces, and Platinum Starts. Losers of the season Lamontville Golden Arrows, under the guidance of Former Bafana Bafana striker, Shaun Bartlett, displayed the worst brand of football this season. Abafana Bes’thende failed to protect their PSL status, thus seeing the side relegated to the National First Division. Mediocre of the season Kaizer Chiefs – The Glamour boys had one hand on the PSL title at some stage of the season, only to surrender their lead to Mamelodi Sundowns whom eventually claimed the crown with a mere two points ahead of the Soweto side. Amakhosi were eliminated from the CAF Champions League, and soon after, they were sent packing out of the CAF Confederation Cup which is a CAF Champions League second tier. Shortly after those CAF setbacks, Chiefs were eliminated from the Nedbank Cup by Bidvest Wits. It had become a tradition that Kaizer Chiefs always finish a season with some silverware, but unfortunately, this season has not been a one to remember for the Glamour Boys.

Telkom Knock Out cups. TYM Magazine’s Player of the Season Teko Modise – The Sundowns number 10 has been instrumental in Sundowns’ quest for glory this past season. “The Navigator”, “Google Earth” and “The General” are some of the nicknames that Modise has received through the years. In the first few PSL games, The General warmed the bench. When his opportunity to play introduced itself, Modise made sure to seize it with both hands. With the great deal of talented attacking midfielders at Sundowns, coach Pitso Mosimane saw it fitting to deploy the General deep into midfield. Wonders did he do in that role – in the 25 matches that Modise played, he destabilised the opposition, winning possession and producing “Steven Gerrard” kind of passes. “I am very happy with my contribution this season but there are aspects of my game that I need to improve on. There is room for improvement. I have had great seasons before and this one is just one in the lot, though it is very special and significant because I won the league for the first time.” [Teko Modise official website] The General was not only dictating play in the middle of the park, he netted six crucial goals and had a 60% conversion rate – remarkable effort coming from deep in the midfield. Modise has made the most passes (111) in a single league game this past season, this reminding one of the many touches Sundows once sucessfully made, leaving the opposition ball watching. The league title may be seen as a “critic’s silencer” after Modise has been said to have bad luck (failing to win any trophy). -TYM

Winners of the season Platinum Stars – After finishing the 2012/2013 season as league runners up and upsetting a few top clubs along the way, it was convincingly clear that the North West side were destined for glory. Stars reached two cup finals, both against CAF Champions League finalist, Orlando Pirates. Successfully, Stars won both finals to secure their first major trophies. Under the guidance of Calvin Johnson, Stars won the MTN 8 and the

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Cover Story

A Call For A Every year, every Youth Day, celebrations get underway in remembrance of the youth that protested against the decree for Afrikaans to be used as a medium of instruction in black schools. On this day, we speak passionately about the youth who lost their lives and once again we are enraged as we remember the injustice black people have experienced throughout history. However, I can’t help but feel sadness when I compare these two scenes in front of me. The first scene is that of June 16, 1976. In my mind’s eye as I read the history, I see students who were angry and knew something had to be done to change the status quo. More importantly, they knew they had to be trailblazers. They had to go where no one had gone before. Tsietsi Mashinini called a meeting to discuss what had to be done. Prior to the mass rally, students formed an Action Committee which was later known as Soweto Students’ Representative Council. With the leadership of Tsietsi Mashinini, the youth of 1976 went to the streets marching from Naledi High School. My heart sank as I saw the young people marching passionately not aware of their fate. They were not expecting the police to show up; after all, they planned this mass rally as carefully and secretly as possible. As they marched, they found out that police had barricaded the road along their intended route. Tsietsi and the action committee still ensured that the crowd marched peacefully. They asked the crowd not to provoke the police and the march continued on another route, eventually ending up near Orlando High School. The crowd of protestors is estimated to have been between 3,000 and 10,000 on June 16 1976. My heart is moved as I read and imagine the students singing and waving placards with slogans such as, “Down with Afrikaans”, “Viva Azania” and “If we must do Afrikaans, Vorster must do Zulu”. I am in utter disbelief and see in my mind’s eye as I read about the police officer who fired the first shot. From the account given by eyewitnesses, although some of the students continued to march peacefully, some of the youth started throwing stones as soon as they

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saw the police patrol. All hell broke loose as Colonel Kleingeld drew his handgun and fired a shot causing panic and chaos. Students started screaming and running and more gunshots were fired. The unthinkable happened when the police loosed their dogs on the protesters and the angry protestors stoned the dogs to death in response. The police began to shoot directly at the

youth. At this point, I cannot stop the tears as I read about the first student who was shot dead. Hector Peterson was only 13-year-old when he met his death. Police attacks continued on the students and the estimated number of those who lost their lives on June 16 1976 is up to 700 students. Although I am sad and at a loss at the


Cover Story

An Uprising! to loud music from the local taxis (Toyota Ventures) with beer bottles in their hands and some girls in mini skirts. My cousin who was walking with me and my siblings told me that this was only a tip of the iceberg. He said he had seen worse. I was informed that the young people had just buried one of their own who was also a taxi driver. I don’t know the cause of death for the taxi driver nor do I wish to speculate. I am shocked beyond words however by the display of ignorance, lack of morals and disrespect from these young people. This was a sight of the young people who were not worried about the commotion they caused at a cemetery. These are young people who looked proud of their behavior. I got a sense that they thought they were cool. In fact, I got the sense that they wanted to be the talk of the town and in a funny sort of way, they may have even thought they were the envy of the township. As I write, I struggle to bring the two scenes together: one of the ‘76 youth who knew who they were and fought for what they believed in and that of the youth at the cemetery whom I can only refer to as a lost generation, without vision or direction. Do not get me wrong, there are a lot of young people who are making strides out there. They live life to the fullest and carry on the legacy of June 16 1976. These are young people who know and understand the price that was paid for them to enjoy the right to great education and they show this by working hard and fulfilling their dreams. I acknowledge these young people who are making the best with what they have.

intensity of what happened on that fateful day, I am in awe of how people can be so full of vision and passion to change their circumstances. So full of determination and courage to stand and say, “I know what I deserve and you will not treat me this way”. They fought for more than just the right to good education and equality; the youth of ’76 fought for a brighter future, not only

for themselves, but for the generations after them. They fought for us. The second scene is on the 7th of June 2014 at a cemetery near Odi Stadium in Mabopane. While walking to the open grave to bury a man celebrated as a family man who was humble and kind, I was shocked almost to a standstill as we passed a group of young people dancing

The majority of our youth, however, have lost direction. They are supposed to be the leaders of tomorrow, but instead seem to only live for today. They are supposed to be young people who are successful men and women embraced by their families, community and country as they work hard to leave a good legacy for those coming after them. Sadly, they are the opposite as they become newsmakers for all the wrong reasons. They hang around in shady corners in the community, they drink, use and deal drugs. Instead of stimulating their minds, they gamble.

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Cover Story Instead of challenging themselves to reach for the stars, they settle for mediocre jobs. Instead of getting soaked in good education and having great visions for their lives, they daydream of the easiest way of making money, regardless of who they hurt. Instead of flourishing, they die like flies from HIV/ AIDS. It is important to note though that our young people referred to above do not exist in isolation; they are part of our communities, our country, the continent and the world at large. They are born of a sick generation. It did not all start with them; they come from broken homes, child-headed households, while some do not have homes to start with. Some of them don’t know where their next meal will come from so they do what they can today just to survive. Some may have been abandoned by teenage mothers who dumped them in toilets and rubbish bins when they were babies and they continue to carry the baggage that makes them who they are today. And yet some come from normal homes and got lost in the sea of peer pressure. After all the doom and gloom the question remains: is June 16 still relevant in this day and age? From the above, it might even feel like the legacy of June 16 is lost. I out it to you though that June 16 still has relevance. The youth of ’76 left us a great legacy that we need to keep alive, not only in our hearts but by living a life worthy of the sacrifice. This is therefore a call for a new uprising; an uprising not characterized by violence and bloodshed, but an uprising against mediocrity, ignorance, lack of vision and direction amongst our youth; an uprising against drugs and alcohol abuse. This is a call for an uprising to once again build the currently brokendown moral fiber of our communities; it is a call for an uprising against the sense of entitlement, which has become a culture in our country. We call for an awakening of our young people. We cannot only look to the older generation to initiate the awakening but to those young people who have seen the light. If you are reading this article, you are most likely to be among the youth that is enlightened and are focused on fulfilling your dreams. May I even add, you probably have achieved some of those dreams. If you are still trying to get up, power to you too because you have seen the light. The time to look on at silly and foolish behavior while doing nothing else but gasp is over. If we are to continue the June 16 legacy and maintain its

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relevance, we need to deal with the current social ills among our young people. If we want to look with pride and say the death of the June 16 youth that passed on was not in vain, then we need to take our youth to task. Let the good role models among the youth stand up. It is time to change mindsets and attitudes. Let us be proactive and get social workers, the police, psychologists, life coaches, families and community leaders to work together to heal the wounds in our affected young people. Let us encourage entrepreneurship and hard work. Let us awaken the passion within ourselves and once again be reminded that we are full of possibilities. If there is anything we should learn from the youth of ‘76 it is that the power is within us to change our circumstances, and with God’s help, it is possible.

Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto_ uprising by Francinah Mashabela Teacher by qualification, aspirant Life Coach, Writer. Currently working towards a qualification as a career guidance practitioner. -TYM


Feature

The first Of Them: 67 Minutes Without Madiba Kutlwano Mankoane Being a father means having great responsibility of bringing focus and direction to a family. A father with a vision is one that has a mission and makes sure that the mission gets accomplished, thus fulfilling the vision. A father protects his home and provides for his family. Late former president, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, was a father to South Africa. He brought focus, direction and had a vision that went towards motivating him in the struggle that saw him go to prison for 27 years fighting for his country. This resulted in him accomplishing his mission: a free and democratic country. The late father of the nation once said, “There can be no keener revelation of a society’s soul than the way in which it treats its children”. Through his tongue and deeds, he lived up to these words by

making efforts to bring together a once divided family – the pre-democratic South Africa. For more than 67 years of his life, Mandela took time off his incredibly busy schedule to impart wisdom to and change people’s life by giving selflessly of himself, thus every year on 18 July, his birthday and Nelson Mandela International Day, to recognise and honour his contribution, we dedicate 67 minutes to extend a helping hand to someone who’s in need. On the 5th of December 2013, Mandela at the age of 95, died in the company of his beloved ones. The whole world mourned with South Africa as we bid farewell to our father who left us with a legacy that may last multiple life times.

late father, Nelson Mandela. Now that our democracy is approaching a critical stage of maturity in the absence of Mandela, is the ‘67 minutes’ campaign in jeopardy or likely to gain momentum from this point on? After the criticism that has fallen over the celebration of important historical days like Youth Day (June 16), one might say it is a valid question since the manner in which the day is celebrated is been deemed to be degrading the originally intended meaning behind the celebration.-TYM

For nineteen years of our democracy, the nation has had the source of such enlightenment at their disposal in our

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Investigative

On A Quest T Woman

Winter! In your mind, you may be thinking of cuddling, warm clothes, warm blankets and forever steaming kettles. Ultimately, all you think is how you’re going to keep yourself warm during this time of the year. Looking at the bigger picture, this is not the general mindset each and every individual may have; it may be beyond that. Now, let us bring it closer to home. At heart, this is another cold season as many parents think of their children’s safety.

I went to be a “man”: “The experience of being an initiate is horrible; I will never recommend it to anyone,” said Olebogeng Thlomelang (20).

Through a telephonic interview, Olebogeng Thlomelang shared his experiences. “Initiated in 2011, my initiation name was Mkgashane. I was named after my uncle who ordered my parents to do so immediately before his passing. According to what I heard within my family, my uncle was one of the strongest men in the Thlomelang clan. My father did not agree with the idea because of safety reasons. It was just out of discussion for me and him, and with my mother and grandfather granting me their permission and blessings I went to be a ‘man’.

Even though a number of NonGovernment Organisations (NGO) s like Brothers for Life recruit

The heart of being a man…… “Steamy hot pap was dished up on our bare hands, red clay embodied our

Uk’thwala (the abduction of young girls) may not be necessarily seasonal, but the underlying factor is that it is most favourably practiced during winter. Initiation schools also keep our parents awake during this time especially when their children have enrolled without their concern.

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approximately 500-750 boys to be circumcised, according to then Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Mr Tsenoli`s announcement made in August 2013, the death toll still rises within those who prefer traditional circumcision which resulted in 313 deaths and 1,865 injuries. This may seem as easy as it written and read but the experience is painfully beyond measure.

faces and we were solely covered with blankets with nothing that warmed our cold flesh. We walked barefoot and the only warmth was at the reception a high blazing fire that was traditionally prepared by older men.” This was all in the name of turning Olebogeng into Mkgashane – turning this young boy into a man. The pain makes us want to not be at the mountains, but curiosity and society`s pressures mean that the mountains become home. It is not only the removal of the foreskin that defines you as a man, but being a man falls on the boarders of the things we are taught as young adults; the rules that we should live by; and how we should portray a positive image of a responsible man starting from his family to the broader society. “Singing, dancing and reciting cultural praising were the only means of entertainment at our disposal, which was truly fun and exciting. Logically, the entire experience could not be fun and exciting. Waking up as early as 03:00am for two to three months every single day to bath in the coldest


Investigative

To Man And nhood

Mmakaunyana dam was not fun at all. “I had my fair share of hard times and fortunately I did not disrespect my elders to a point where I would get whipped. I made sure that I learn, respect and grasp whatever I came for at the initiation school, though I was counting the days down to go back home where there is heartfelt warmth.” Amongst some of the phases boys go through in the quest of reaching manhood, Olebogeng is also one of many other ordinary boys who voluntarily got this cold experience in the quest of being a “man”. Unlike girls, in the quest of reaching womanhood, they might not have a choice to grow flamboyantly into grown women because the choices are mostly not made by them. The procedure is often forced. In the coverage of the subject, TYM sat down and listened to the story of Thuli Cedile, originally from Ngqamakwe in Butterworth at the Eastern Cape. Similar to other students who study far from their homes, Thuli looks forward

to the school holidays. The only difference is she would rather spend them in Mamelodi where she lives with her mother and elder brother as opposed to spending them at her hometown in Ngqamakwe. The village is dusty, lonely and quiet with one home miles away from the other. The rural community is dry, silence reigns in homes as grandparents pass on and the youth scatter all over the country to seek greener pastures. This is not mainly why Thuli prefers to be in Mamelodi. Even if the practice of ukthwala is condemned by the Human Rights Policies of South Africa, the Province of the Eastern Cape still holds a high prevalence of the practice which is justified by cultural preservation. Young Xhosa girls are abducted by older men who would forcefully marry, rape, molest and abuse them all in the name of culture.

a target, scared of men coming from another village to our village to abduct me”, said Thuli. Though she has not experienced it, she knows what happens. According to Thuli, this practice reduces the worth of a man because in this day and age, women are exposed to greater opportunities and this practice hinders their advancement. “We believe that the sentencing will send a strong message to those who are still practising ukuthwala, against traditional practices and the law”, said then Minister of Justice, Jeff Radebe, after the 23-year jail sentencing of Mvumeleni Jezile (32) who abducted a 14 year old in Nqobo (Eastern Cape). -TYM by Pretty Lebese @ladytpl

“My uncles and other men would look at me in a very uncomfortable manner now that I have physically developed. When I go back home, I feel more of

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Youth in Business

The business of sneakers When many upcoming fashion designers dream of becoming the David Tlale’s of this world, Sifiso Dlamini took another route which many of our peers would not have thought of – designing and manufacturing sneakers. Sifiso Dlamini, sole owner of Eish Hade Fashion CC, was born in Meadowlands, Soweto, in January 1988. In 2005 he gained experience in marketing while working at Nu Metro. Sifiso started and managed a Kids Games room from his home in Soweto. For income, he prepared and baked samoosas whilst designing, manufacturing and selling shoes. In 2007 Sifiso decided to embark on his shoe design and manufacturing journey where he disassembled shoes to get an understanding of the design, layout and assembly of shoes. After several attempts, Sifiso eventually sold his manufactured shoes to his close relatives for feedback and ideas in 2008. Through assistance from different Institutions, Eish Hade Fashion started

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early 2010 and the dream of having a shoe design and manufacturing business was realised for Sifiso. When asked by JHBLive.com what makes his sneakers different from Nike, Addidas and the other sneaker brands out there, Dlamini responded by saying; “Mine are made with love, passion, hard work and with African pride. These are made from nothing to something in a small room in Soweto, and go to a much better bigger place in Zinto Activation Group in Linbro Park. Let’s not forget it’s hand-made and damn, we do sweat a lot”. The shoes from his label Eish Hade – a slang for “Oops, sorry” – cost up to R800, a price that lets a man “feel like a king” and gives women the right to walk “sexy, not in a hurry, but just relaxed”, he said. -TYM


Feature

The Election Aftermath – Can Our Politicians Be Trusted? his worth. This occurred shortly after the Nkandla saga got intense.

Michaelson Gumede @MikeGumedeN Months before 07 May 2014, South African Election Day, we were lured by political parties to vote in their favour. Some came in the name of economic growth, others approached us with land reform policies while some went as far as dishing out food parcels. I fail to comprehend why, since we do not vote with our stomachs, but with our intellectual capacity. One may argue that others cast their vote based on historical events. Whatever the case may be, at the end of the day, an overwhelming number of South Africans went out and made their mark at voting stations across the country. Now it is all done and dusted, the African National Congress (ANC), reigned supreme after walking away with 64% of the nations’ votes regardless of the arms deal and Nkandla sagas. I often ask myself: can we really trust our politicians? When it is pre-elections, we see them all over the place like headless chickens, but once we cast our votes, they are nowhere to be seen. They disappear into thin air. Are we just vote donors? Perhaps someone could provide an answer to my question. Last year, we saw the introduction of Mamphela Ramphele and her child Agang SA breaking into the political world. With Ramphele’s track record, it was clear from the start that Agang SA’s primary targeted voting audience were the educated, middle and upper class. It was all systems go at Agang SA until Ramphele decided to disclose her wealth in the name of transparency. Worth a staggering R55 million, was she really being transparent or was she flaunting? Perhaps one would argue that it was an attempt to unsettle President Jacob Zuma as she challenged him to disclose

Fast forwarding to a few months, the Democratic Alliance (DA) held a press conference to announce that Ramphele will run as their party’s presidential candidate for the elections. No one saw this coming. Within 48 hours, both parties held separate press conferences to announce that Ramphele is no longer DA’s presidential candidate. That was the shortest political wedding we had ever seen. Whatever the case may be, I stand to say that that was Mamphela Ramphele’s political suicide. To sustain my claim, after Agang SA earned themselves merely two seats in the national assembly, Ramphele decided to step down as the party’s representative in parliament. Ramphele, after vowing to serve the nation, said: “After such a taxing journey, I do need some time and space to settle my mind and body, enjoy time with family and friends, and reconnect with the personal world. I have not had time to enjoy [that] for a considerable time now.” What kind of a leader is that? How do you abandon your brain child? If only she had accepted the DA’s invitation to head the party, perhaps she could have survived the political wilderness. Ramphele should leave politics and go back to her world of academia where she belongs because she has created a “political mess”. Still ask: can our politicians be trusted? Western Cape’s new kid on the block, the Patriotic Alliance (PA) of Gayton McKenzie and Sushi King A.K.A Kenny Kunene, broke into the scene in a rather secluded fashion. It was revealed that he party’s presidential candidate, Gayton McKenzie, was not on the list of members that were going to be sent to parliament. I fail to understand why the face of the organisation would not be on the list of members to be sent to the national assembly. Logic dictates that if you desire change, you should get up and make a difference. How is McKenzie going to do that by withholding his contribution? How can a leader sit back and let his followers take the forefront? Who are we voting for if the leaders take a back seat?

Secretary General, Kenny Kunene was also excluded from the list of parliamentary representatives. Kunene is not new to politics: he was associated with the ANC, and from there on he joined Julius Malema’s Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). He did not last long in the EFF’s camp as we now know him as the Secretary General of the PA. Even that position of Secretary General was short lived. On the 18th of May, Sunday World reported that Kunene has stepped down from his position of Sectary General. Does Kunene really know what he wants? He has been associated with three political parties within less than a period of five years. Maybe he mistakes the parties for girls – something that he has had a lot of. The new kid on the block, the EFF, led by the outspoken Julius “Juju” Malema, had a good running in the elections as they managed to be the third most preferred party, following the ANC and the DA. EFF got 25 seats in the national assembly, very impressive, considering the fact that they are less than a year old. Julius Malema, known for rocking expensive designer clothing, has vowed that the EFF will wear overalls and makarapa`s in parliament (which they did). He said they will do away with ties and suits because they represent the poverty stricken majority. DA’s Lindiwe Mazibuko has resigned as the party’s parliamentary leader in favour of furthering her studies at Harvard University in The United States of America. Mazibuko made the announcement to the media shortly after the elections were concluded. DA president, Hellen Zille was not informed about Mazibuko’s departure. Zille claimed that Mazibuko used Harvard as her second option, stating that the fierce Mazibuko knew that she would not be re-elected to the DA’s leadership, so she used Harvard as a scapegoat. Over and above, the people of South Africa have spoken with their Xs on those ballots. We are heading for another five years under the ANC government. Our political landscape has broadened and it gets interesting as our democracy ages. Nonetheless, the question remains – can our politicians be trusted? -TYM

Staying with the PA, surprisingly, their

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Business Advice

Youth Entrepreneurship - A Missing Link To SA’s Economic Growth

Noko Thabang Ramokoka @abutirams Genuine entrepreneurs are the engine of sustainable economic growth and innovation in South Africa. Under proper governance and an encouraging environment, they can make a pivotal contribution to the socio-economic development of the continent. However, entrepreneurs, particularly owning Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), have continued confronting formidable challenges. With a high number of Small, Medium and Micro-sized Enterprises (SMMEs) falling within a period of 5 years, it is time for the economic burden to be lifted off the Government and for entrepreneurship, diversification and individual empowerment to carry us forward. Today, the problems South Africa faces seem big and seemingly, many believe that the only force strong enough to fight them is the government. We say this and ignore the potential we have within us if we come together, everyone contributing. For this to be achieved, mobilization of resources and acting courageously is our only recourse.

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The current rate of unemployment in South Africa estimated to be about 24% (CIA World Fact book, 2012) is unacceptable. South Africa currently has one of the highest unemployment rates internationally. Our economy had entered a period of “jobless growth”. More and more of our young graduates are either unemployed or are placed in wrong positions. Research has shown that South Africa is facing structural unemployment and something needs to be done fast and now. South African youth overdependence on government to create jobs must come to an end. Not only are we having a high rate of unemployment, we also have a very low entrepreneurial activity as compared to other developing nations (2009 GEM Report, entrepreneurial activity amongst male South African is about 7% and female about 5%). The most affected by these rates are young graduates – they lack the necessary skills, inspiration, motivation and acumen to take advantage of their creative and innovative minds. There is lack of entrepreneurial culture and skills among South African Youth. A friend of mine by the name of Calvin

Makhubela (@CalvinMakhubela) who is majoring in Entrepreneurship at Tshwane University of Technology came up with a project which was launched by my organisation Agape Youth Movement on the 1st of November. The project is called Gauteng Youth Entrepreneurship Drive (GYED)www. gyed.co.za. Among other things, the Gauteng Youth Entrepreneurship Drive (GYED) will: • Provide opportunities for young people to cultivate innovative business/ service ideas. • Develop entrepreneurial skills and create new opportunities/businesses for the job creation and economic development of South Africa. • Stimulate entrepreneurial culture within our communities and cultivate a culture of dynamism and technological innovation. • Encourage youth with good business ideas to take the “first step”. • Facilitate the provision of funding to young entrepreneurs who meet the criteria of the funding partners. • Embrace the education provided by entrepreneurship institutions. • Provide the opportunity to our entrepreneurs to meet with experienced managers, established entrepreneurs, and venture capitalists. Another friend, Tokologo Phetla had this to say about youth entrepreneurship: “There are 4 things any young person in South Africa from a disadvantaged community needs for him/her to become an entrepreneur: A mentor; Access to internet and telephone; Access to efficient transport; and healthy and nutritious food. With these 4 things firmly in place, you don’t need anything more.” I honestly understood his sentiments and fully concur since I’m also an entrepreneur and have seen the need for the things he has mentioned above. I’ve had meetings I was late to due to public transport. I also needed full access to fast internet and data bundles not running out every now and then. At times, I had to make calls to many companies and I’ve had to recharge with different sim cards, comparing rates of the different cellphone networks. I’ve been there. Tokologo continued to say that “youth entrepreneurship is not something that would be ‘nice’ to have as a nation; it is a national imperative and the allocation of our national budget must reflect that; our schooling system must reflect that.” This is a call for real youth entrepreneurship development in South Africa. This might very well be the missing link to our economy’s growth. -TYM


Business Event Review

Pursuit Life Of The Gentleman

In this day and age, we often find ourselves asking the question or becoming cognitive of what a gentleman really is. It is not by choice that we find ourselves bombarded by the need to find a definition, but our experiences, perceptions and frame of reference also push us to do so. Even adverts by alcohol companies allude to the fact. “Being a Gentleman in the 21 century is more than just being chivalrous and considerate; it is a lifelong commitment to self-refinement in all aspects of life”, say Tumii Sindane and Joy Komane, establishers of The Pursuit Life Of The Gentlemann initiative. They believe that “a Gentleman as one who possesses the passion to consistently better himself and those around him.” It is from this root philosophy that they believe that not only is success derived, but it is the root from which Gentleman traits such as being courteous, well-mannered and chivalrous, are derived. Established in 2011, the Pursuit Life Of The Gentleman is “a group of young, like-minded men who are united by a powerful common denominator – the passion to consistently better themselves and those around them.” They plan to inform about, provide opportunities for and vividly show the benefits of selfrefinement. In the quest of understanding their objective, TYM spent the night of the 23rd of May at their event which took place at the South African State Theatre`s Afro Lounge. The first networking session of The Pursuit Life Of The Gentleman was a classy and elegant event. “We really need to associate ourselves with interesting people who are also interested, portray ourselves as bigger brands and personify our value”, said Tracey Banks who spoke about leadership on the night. Famous motor brand, Audi, one of the sponsor’s of the event alluded to the fact that “the type of car that a man drives says a lot about him” in their address. The event was graced with the presence of business men and women, tertiary media students and other graduates who reviewed the event as being fruitful and met their overall expectations. The events are scheduled to expand within South African regions and establishing The Pursuit Of A Gentleman as a Networking Expo Tour. “The overall objective of the passion experience is to provide men with a conceptual roadmap/tour to identify and explore issues they can be passionate about and subsequently pursue while consistently applying the core value which defines Gentleman etiquettes.” They say that their “ultimate goal is to showcase how being a Gentleman directly correlates to success in every phase and aspect of life.” -TYM by: Pretty Lebese.

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Marketing Scenario

How I tricked a tech magazine into writing about my start-up @betalist We developed our first prototype for Openmargin; an iPad app that would allow readers of the same eBook to exchange notes within the margins of the text. We were in need of a group of beta testers to work out the bugs and get feedback on whether the idea actually worked. Since we didn’t get anything done without setting goals, we aimed to get 200 sign-ups for our beta by the end of the month. The end of the month was approaching and we only had a few dozen sign ups. What now? Ideally we’d get featured on TechCrunch, the dream of any entrepreneur. The site was known for sending large amounts of traffic, which we could really use at this point. TechCrunch doesn’t generally write about start-ups that only have a ‘coming soon’ page up though, unless you’re a famous founder like Kevin Rose, or were backed by some serious funding. We were neither. I’m an entrepreneur at heart though, so I wasn’t going to leave it at that. I came up with a way to circumvent TechCrunch’s editorial process… The Idea I have always been interested in beta testing start-ups. You get to try out tomorrow’s products before anyone else and often get to influence what the end result will look like too. In the early days of a start-up the founders are generally quite approachable and your feedback can really make a difference. Since I was always excited to see those ‘coming soon’ pages–which back then weren’t as common as they are today–I figured why not collect them all on one site? I knew my peers were interested in them as well, and these early-stage start-ups needed all the publicity they could get and nobody was giving them that.

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Openmargin this would be something I could put live in a matter of days. I decided it was worth a try. Tumblr During the course of a weekend I created a simple Tumblr website, modified the template, created a quick logo and added some pre-launch startups I found on sites like Hacker News. It was really basic, but it served its purpose. The focus was on the featured start-ups, not on BetaList itself. I decided it was time to email TechCrunch. I had some experience contacting journalists in the past so I knew I had to keep it short and simple. The website was self-explanatory and I wrote a press release. Subject: Beta List goes live (overview of beta lists) I’ll keep it short and simple: Beta List gives a curated overview of the latest beta lists across the web. Website: http://betali.st/ Press release: http://betalist.pressdoc. com/11491-attention-early-adoptersbeta-list-is-live Best, Marc About 12 hours later I got this reply from Alexia Tsotsis, co-editor at TechCrunch. Hey, a little bit more on the concept here please? Thanks, A I was surprised to get a response. The whole idea for starting BetaList in the first place was to get picked up by TechCrunch of course, but I didn’t expect it to really happen. I always considered it a long shot. I was excited to get their response. Now that I got their attention I felt comfortable going a little more in depth. Here’s what I replied:

I’ve had that idea for a while really, but never pursued it because I was already working on two start-ups which was challenging enough.

Hi Alexia,

What drove me to pursue it this time however, was because I believed it could be my way in to get publicity for Openmargin. I could create this collection of ‘coming soon’ pages and try to get TechCrunch to feature it. Then I could direct that TechCrunch traffic to my own coming soon page. Unlike

As an internet fanatic I’ve always been fascinated by the amount and variety of new internet start-ups launching every day and I love checking out these new sites. I’ve started Beta List to help these

Please excuse my brevity. I know you guys (and gals!) get tons of emails so I kept it short. Here’s a bit more info:

up-and-coming start-ups gain exposure and their first beta users. Earlyadopters, people who aren’t afraid of trying something new. In return, these users get to try out the latest web apps, register their vanity URL and brag to their friends and colleagues about the nth private beta they are in. Imagine having been one of the first users of Facebook and have seen it evolving in the monster that it has become today. So, how does Beta List achieve the above goal? Simple, the website provides a daily overview of web/apps that haven’t launched yet, but do have a beta list. This ensures our readers get access as early as possible and the startups listed are always new. Think of it as TechCrunch for startups that haven’t launched yet ☺ If you have any additional questions, please let me know! Best, Marc Note how I didn’t mention Openmargin and even though BetaList was just a simple Tumblr page at this point, I communicated it as something bigger than that. The email seems really casual, but I spent a lot of time crafting it. Whenever emailing a journalist you need to share excitement, tell a story and convince them how your story is one their audience wants to hear about. The next day I visited the city with a friend. I didn’t check my phone the whole day, so on my way home in the bus I finally looked my phone. The unread email badge on the Mail app showed a number in the hundreds! I thought I got spammed, but when I opened the app it showed hundreds of emails from Twitter notifying me I got a new follower for the @BetaList Twitter account. It didn’t take me long to put two and two together (4!) so I went to the TechCrunch website to see if they featured BetaList. Low and behold, they did! When I got home, the first thing I did was publish the draft post I had set up for Openmargin. It was the reason I started this whole thing after all. Openmargin was now the top featured startup on BetaList so a large chunk of the traffic coming from TechCrunch clicked through to it and signed up for our beta. Later, other blogs like Forbes picked it up as well resulting in even more traffic We easily reached our goal of 200 sign ups. Mission accomplished!-TYM


Marketing Scenario

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Politics

President Zuma’s Cabinet Michaelson Gumede @MikeGumedeN After being inducted as the state president for a second term on the 24th of May 2014 at the Union Buildings, President Jacob Zuma’s first task was to announce his new Cabinet of Ministers that will help him administer in governance. He made the announcement within 48 hours after taking the oath of office. The new Cabinet Ministers were swornin by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng at the Union Buildings during a ceremony on the 26th of May 2014. African National Congress (ANC) Deputy President, Cyril Ramaphosa was appointed as the country’s second head in command. His appointment did not come as a surprise since it has become tradition that the deputy president of the ANC automatically takes up the office as the deputy of the nation. The first Cabinet member to be sworn in, Ramaphosa’s primary role is said to be that of running the country’s economy and restoring investor confidence. There has been a deconstruction in the security cluster. Former Police Minister Nathi Mthethwa has been moved out of the security cluster to the Arts and Culture. This can be seen as a major setback for the former “top cop”. Mthethwa’s move may be motivated by the 2012 Marikana Massacre. However, Mthethwa has vowed to serve in his new portfolio with honour and dignity. Former director general in the labour department, Nkosinathi Nhleko is set to take over the reins of Minister of Police. Cabinet royalty, Jeff Radebe, has been deployed to Minister in the Presidency after serving as the Minister of Justice and Correctional Development in the previous administration. The reformed portfolio of Justice and Correctional Services will be headed by Michael Masutha. Still on the security cluster reshuffle, President Zuma introduced a new minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services which will be headed by former Intelligence Minister, Siyabonga

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Cwele. ”The Telecommunications Ministry is created to shape the fastgrowing sector as well as the post office’s role in delivering financial services to remote areas”, President Zuma said. David Mahlobo is the new Minister of State Security. This drastic change in the secury cluster must be said to be a clear indication that the president was not happy with the security cluster, which he handpicked when he assumed office in 2009. Mthethwa, Cwele and Radebe have been trending in the news for the Nkandla-Gate story and perhaps Mr. President was not impressed with the handling of affairs in relation to his Nkandla homestead. Whatever the case may be, it may take quite some time to finally get our minds wrapped around the unfeigned grounds that lead to the demotions and appointments in the security cluster. The president also introduced a new ministry – Small Business Development. Its primary task is to focus on job creation and enhancing the economy. Zuma’s former International Affairs Advisor, Lindiwe Zulu, has been assigned to this new development. Another new ministry that has been introduced is the Ministry of Water and Sanitation which will be spearheaded by former Gauteng Premier, Nomvula Mokonyane. This new government department is an “off-spring” of the Environmental Affairs Ministry which will relieve the environmental department from all kinds of water affairs. Perhaps the biggest eyebrow raiser is the appointment of Nhlanhla Nene to the Treasury office. Nene comes in with vast experience as he has been serving as former Finance Minister, Pravin Gordhan’s deputy. The reshuffle sees Gordhan being moved to the ministry of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. Melusi Gigaba has been moved to the Department of Home Affairs where he replaces Naledi Pandor. Pandor will take the reins at the Science and Technology

Ministry, a portfolio which she has held before. Susan Shabangu will head a brand-new ministry, within the presidency – Minister of Women. The ministry replaced the Ministry of Women, Children, and People with Disabilities, which has been mocked as the “Ministry of everything but men.” Lindiwe Sisulu returns to the portfolio of Human Settlement for a second stint (previously known as the Department of Housing). Collins Chabane is set to take reins as the new Minister of Public Service and Administration. Tina Joemat-Peterssen is the new Minister of Energy, while Senzeni Zokwana, is the new Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries. Former Police Commissioner, Bheki Cele, will serve as Zokwana’s deputy. Another cabinet royalty, Derek Hanekom, is the new Minister of Tourism. After the cabinet reshuffle, a total of 14 ministers retained their posts while we have seen the introduction of two new ministries. In terms of gender balance, there are 40 male representatives and 31 female counterparts. “We are happy to be moving closer to our target of having more women in Cabinet and the national executive as a whole”, said President Zuma said after announcing his Cabinet members. The current Cabinet consists of 35 Minsters and 37 Deputy Ministers. In conclusion, President Zuma said: “I would like to take this opportunity to thank Deputy President Kgalema Motlante and all the Ministers and Deputy Ministers who served in the fourth administration. Their contribution to the improvement of the quality of life of our people is highly appreciated. We wish Deputy President Ramaphosa and all the newly appointed Ministers and Deputy Ministers all the best as they lead the nation in moving the country forward.” *Check Full List of Cabinet Ministers on Our Facebook Page. -TYM


Spiritual Thought

Church And Politics Lulamile Sifuba @lulamilesifuba One of the most consistent Ecclesiological conflicts is: “should Christians be politically engaged?” This conflict has created a great gulf amongst theologians. It has produced theologians who believe they are liberal in thought, and secondly, it has produced theologians who believe they are adhering to tradition. “Traditionalists” believe that the “liberalists” have detached themselves from the traditional view of the Ecclesia concerning politics while the liberalists feel that adhering to “traditional” teachings can hinder the advancement of the Kingdom of God as far as politics are concerned. Most traditionalists’ teachings are grounded on “Darbynism” – a teaching that was popularized by Nelson Darby around the 1800’s, which in essence, makes their teaching to appear untraditional because their teachings are not traditional biblical teachings. Most traditionalists see “666” in every president and their argument is if “Jesus is coming in clouds, soon” why participate in the “worldly kingdom” that is passing away soon? Up to today, there is a Christian domination that does not vote, at all. On the other hand, the liberalists believe that religion and politics can co-exist. Sadly, even if the liberalists believe in co-existence of church and politics, they themselves become “dogmatic” in approach. This results in two extremes amongst these groups of theologians: those who want to engage in politics and silence everyone’s religious right, and those who disengage themselves from politics because they are “evil”. How do we make sure that politics and religion co-exist, without the throwing of stones by Christians to others and vice versa? Christians should know that the aim is not to preach the Gospel in the constitutional court and/or in parliament but to save politics from its misplaced values. For instance, in South Africa, we are a democratic country and this means that we participate in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that are made by the United Nations (UN) (we have been participating from October 1994 or shall I say few months after apartheid was officially/legally ended or post-apartheid). Religiously, as far as democratic South Africa is concerned these are its 3 pillars: Freedom of religion; the so-called “forum internum” – right of conscience; and the so-called “forum externum” – the right

to manifest religious beliefs. These pillars protect the citizenry of South Africa, thus Christians should uphold these freedoms. Am I saying that we should embrace “Universalism” so that we must lead a quiet and peaceable life? No! The point is not to compromise the Gospel but we should allow people to choose their beliefs while we as Christians are praying and loving them. 1Timothy. 2: 1-3 ”First of all, then, I urge that entreaties and prayers, petitions and thanksgiving, be made on behalf of all men, for kings and all who are in authority, so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity. This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour.” Paul instructs Timothy to pray for all men and all those who are in authority. Those who are in authority whom Timothy should pray for were not Christians, in fact, the Roman Empire declared Christianity as religio illicita (approved religion) in 64 AD, which is approximately around the time [when] Paul penned 1Timothy. Paul is teaching Timothy to comply with the law without compromising his Christian principles. We do not have to vent anger to authorities who do not govern the world as God intends it to be governed but instead we should show love. 2014 is another political year in South Africa. Christianity will face criticism from those who do not like it and those who are Christian fundamentalists will throw stones at politicians. Pulpits should be open for politicians to campaign, but we cannot deny that some churches will open their pulpits to their political party of choice and others will open their pulpits according to race. We cannot deny that during the apartheid era there were churches that privately supported apartheid and in public behaved like they are anti-apartheid. Allan Anderson (Pentecostals and Apartheid in South Africa during Ninety Years 1908-1998) quotes Pastor Ray McCauley’s confession on white charismatic churches: “[Whites charismatic’s] hid behind their so-called spirituality while closing their eyes to the dark events of the apartheid years.” If Christians can be involved in politics, it can help the nation to heal the division of the past, both within and without the church as Christianity is also about bringing social change. If Christianity can be silenced from public social engagement, will the nation progress faster or regress faster? “Ordinary people have other interests than shooting at each other. They want to build their lives, a successful and peaceful future for their children.

Religious leaders must emphasise this message both to the politicians and the population as a whole”, said former president Thabo Mbeki. If astute politicians like Thabo Mbeki, believe that religion can play a major role in leading a peaceful life and bringing social change in terms of closing the economical gap between the rich and poor, then it means it would be foolish of us to shun away from politics. In the past, as much as there were a select few religions who supported apartheid, some did support equal rights and they can be termed the pre-democratic church. Early this year I had the privilege of reading an autobiography by Blackie Swartz titled “Who am I?” He was working for the Hatfield Christian Centre in Pretoria back in the apartheid era. I was touched to know that they were building churches for black communities around Pretoria. Here’s a quote from his book: “One day I asked Pastor Jack Baloyi ‘Can I build you a church, because the Hatfield Mission Board has made money available for a structure?’ He said ‘No. I do not want to be dominated by a white church. They come and build you a church, but then they want to control you’…. now my friend and brother, Jack Baloyi, approached me and said: ‘I see you people of Hatfield are genuine. You really want to help us and not control us (pages 51-52)”. The pre-democratic church knew that they were fighting apartheid, now, the challenge lies with the post-apartheid church: what will they unite for? Poverty, drugs and HIV/AIDS perhaps? It was Haggai the prophet, Zerubbabel the governor, and Joshua the high priest who led the Jews out of Babylonian captivity. Even today, the responsibility is upon the church to answer to its prophetic call of working together with the government to represent the voiceless ordinary people and also save the nation from its calamities. The elections have taken place and personally, they symbolise the time for ordinary citizens to choose their authority. We accept political authority because it is necessary for human society, on the other hand, I am not saying that the party that has been voted for by the majority will and lord their authority over us. When the political authorities govern this country alone, they will always threaten us with fear but when the church is involved, love will govern this country. Let us not forget to pray for our authorities. -TYM

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Boy Next Door

Komane Golden Tshegofatso

Komane Golden Tshegofatso hails from Limpopo and is studies ccounting Sciences (towards Chartered Accountancy) at the University of Pretoria. He is the co-founder of an organization called Golden Change Foundation. What’s the importance of education to you? First of all, we misinterpret the definition of education, that’s why we fail to see how beneficial it is to our society. I personally take education as the transport to a brighter future and without it life is absolutely directionless. I think education is more than academics. The importance of it lies in the changes I make not the wealth I want to accumulate. Education is important to me because I use it as the medium of networking. It also shapes my life in all spheres, and then I depend on it in everything I do. Tata Mandela emphasised its importance when he said: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”. How true is the stereotype that “blacks don’t read”? I don’t believe in that. Blacks do read but do not have opportunities to display their knowledge.

Backs do read but are rather ignorant most times. What are you currently reading? We Need To Talk written by Professor Jonathan Jansen. Who is your favorite writer and what is your favourite book? Oliver Kgadime Matsepe – Megokgo Ya Bjoko. What do you love reading about? Social, business and political issues. What does having a healthy mind mean to you? I regard it as the ability to reflect on everything you come across in your life’s journey. I measure one’s healthy mind by the ability to confront challenges without losing temper. Mental wellness is generally regarded as a positive attribute, such that a person can reach improved levels of mental health. Mental health highlights emotional well-being, the capacity to live a full and creative life, and the flexibility to deal with life’s inevitable challenges. A healthy mind is an educated one.-TYM

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Girl Next Door

Brenda Sebothoma

Brenda Sebothoma from Dilopye, Hammanskraal is currently studying Bachelor of Accounting Science (3rd year at Unisa) and working as an administrator at Vuki Chuene Tourism, Limpopo. What’s the importance of education to you? It improves you as a human being. It helps you develop to your full potential. Learning is the most powerful tool in the world – the more you know the better you get along in the world. With education, you also invest in a better future. The greatest investment one can make in the 21st century is in educating oneself because ours is an information economy and depends upon a knowledgeable, skilled and educated workforce. How true is the stereotype that “blacks don’t read”? The stereotype is not true. We have gained the opportunity to read any book on any subject through the efforts of our fight for freedom. Contrarily, blacks do read… and write.-TYM

What are you currently reading? Introduction To Financial Reporting Standards. Who is your favorite writer and what is your favourite book? Masingita Mzilikazi Masiya and my favourite book is The Sad Story Of A Young Girl Named Princess by Sicelo Masha. What do you love reading about? I love reading about all great things in life such as how to empower yourself as an African woman; financial matters; love; and emotional stories and motivational quotes. What does having a healthy mind mean to you? Having a healthy mind is very important to me because a healthy mind can lead you to a healthy body, and a much happier life.

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Trending Talks

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#AmazonFirePhone

#MH370&BokoHaram

#AkuphiAmakipkip?

Amazon doesn’t just sell smartphones anymore — it makes them. In news that should surprise exactly no one, Jeff Bezos has officially unveiled Amazon’s first cellphone, the Fire Phone. It’ll be available as from July 25th, exclusively on AT&T – not yet confirmed for SA market, and it’s perhaps the most futuristic and wide-ranging device Amazon has ever attempted. The Fire Phone has a 4.7-inch, 720p display, aluminium buttons, a Qualcomm processor, Adreno 330 graphics and 2GB of RAM. It’s 0.35 inches thick, and weighs 5.64 ounces. Well, the market is dominated by Apple and Samsung around the world, to the point we no longer care about Blackberry and have pretty much forgotten about all the money spent by Microsoft on buying Nokia and launching Windows 8. The world doesn’t much need a new smartphone maker, as we’ve seen with the lack of excitement around Google/ Motorola’s product launches. And, despite some gee-whiz 3D camera and screen effects, nobody thinks Amazon has any breakthrough technology here. This is not a game changing smartphone in comparison with iPhone 5 or Galaxy S 5 when we screen all the reviews made about it. –TYM

Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 went missing on March 8 2014, after taking off from Kuala Lumpur airport bound for Beijing. It lost contact with air traffic control 40 minutes after take-off over the South China Sea and disappeared from radar. It has passed 3 months now without any breakthrough to this matter which has affected the Asian side. Now Africa also has its own dilemma – two months have passed since 273 Nigerian school girls were kidnapped. To date, there’s no sign of closing the chapter with a happy ending. A top Nigerian military official believes he knows the whereabouts of the girls kidnapped two months ago, but says the nation’s military will not use force to try to rescue them, a state news report said. Then we ask ourselves, what the alternative to this saga is. The world does not only change to good but also to more bad. Technology, which is supposed to make life easier at home and at work, has failed us to locate the missing MH370. Human behaviour or morals no longer matter to some as others (Boko Haram) see a need to take action without calculating risk and pains caused to families. –TYM

Nkosana Modise, Siyabonga Ngwekazi and Ngori Takawira, together owned a funky fresh clothing label called Amakipkip. Amakipkip popularized street wear and made it cool. Most SA music artists such as Da Les, Teargas and even other African artists, especially hip hop ones, endorsed the brand in their music videos and event appearances. Amakipkip was recognized as one of the top clothing brands in South Africa, picking up the 2008 Old Mutual Retail Revolution Award for the Best Youth Store. The brand grew to a point where it even had a store in Nigeria and other countries in Africa. In 2012, According to an article in Sowetan Live, Elvis Mbane (19), a student at the Tshwane University of Technology, said he sent a proposal with a sample of his designs to Amakipkip owner Nkosana Modise. When Mbane enquired about his designs, he was told that it was not Amakipkip style – only to see Da Les perform at the 2012 South African Music Awards wearing a T-shirt with a design similar to his. Mbane alleges the clothing label changed the font but kept the design. Modise has denied the claim, prompting Mbane to seek legal advice. Was that a signal of a dying brand with no future outlined plan to stay in the game for decades to come? –TYM


Last Note

In My Country, The Children Are Scared. Sicelo Masha @thepromoter In my country, the children are scared. The sun does not have to set for fear to reign – the horror sustains itself from sunrise to sunset. They are afraid, the children, of anything from friend to foe. They fear stranger but they also fear relative. Their eyes are always on the lookout for something bad happening to them. They fall in unmanned sinkholes; they are left alone with highly poisonous water-like substances; they are locked in one-roomed shacks with lit candles and braziers; they are made to walk next to rising streams on their way to school, no wonder the children in my country are scared. Elsewhere in the world, the monsters are gun-toting and machete-wielding men whose coming mostly precedes them. The gunfire is heard miles away and acts, unwittingly, as the clarion call for wouldbe victims telling them, “RUN, DANGER IS AT HAND.” Just the other day more than 200 young girls of school-going age were abducted by a throng of strange men whose notoriety has risen over time owing to rise in brutality and callousness. Well, the picture of the enemy in other parts of the world is clearly defined and plainly drawn. In my country, the chief protector becomes primary persecutor. In my country, what should be a fortress of peace becomes a bastion of despair. The children in my country are scared

because innocence is taken from them sometimes at a very young age by a penis-wielding man spewing deadly venom performing such barbarism in the strange hope of suppressing the poison in himself. In my country, children, girl children, sometimes as young as 3 months are subjected to a crime that is most heinous of men doing to them what they should be doing consentingly with their mothers. The mothers sit in beer halls and in sheebens in broad-daylight and leave their children unsupervised placing them directly in harm’s way. In my country, the women are made subjects and brow-beaten to be willing participants. Young girls are raised up to be fitting instruments for men’s pleasure as they are taken for virginity testing and are paraded for men whose penchant for new vagina is insatiable.

began this harassment often selling good grades for sex with leaners. At home, they will not be believed because they would have accused the same uncles whom their mothers share beds with. In my country, children are afraid. They fear the friend as they do the foe. They are skeptical of the stranger as they are of the relative. In my country, children are afraid. -TYM

They are then brought to a place supposed to be home but is perpetually a prison thanks to an age-long tradition of women willing to train a girl-child into total submission and complete subjugation to all kinds of abuse directed at them. Their voice is taken away; their innocence stolen; their purity is defiled and their smile completely smeared away. No wonder in my country children are afraid. They are afraid of trigger-happy boyfriends notorious for extreme temper who are friends with the police. In school, they can’t report sexually harassing boys to the teachers because the teachers themselves have long

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