Massachusetts Daily Collegian: Monday, Feb. 1, 2016

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Monday, February 1, 2016

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The Bare Necessities

Soup for Syria hailed a success sanctuary of the buildEvent raised $5,000 main ing. Weiner described the for refugees Sun. Jewish people as having a

By Stuart Foster Collegian Staff

The Jewish Community of Amherst hosted a benefit program for Syrian refugees based on Barbara Abdeni Massaad’s book “Soup for Syria” at 4:30 p.m. Sunday. The program, which was attended by roughly 150 people, featured speeches about the Syrian refugee crisis, a musical performance and a meal of three soups from Massaad’s book. According to Judith Souweine, chairperson Tikkun Olam for JCA, the event raised over $5,000. “We have a chance this afternoon to share some of the pleasures of life with each other, and in the midst of that to focus on some of the horrors of life,” said Rabbi Ben Weiner, the spiritual leader of the JCA, speaking in the

unique responsibility to support refugees due to lessons in the Torah which remind Jews that they were once “strangers” in other lands, and as a result of Jewish people having been the victims of a humanitarian crisis in living memory during the Holocaust. David Mednicoff, director of Middle Eastern studies at the University of Massachusetts and a member of the JCA, spoke next, calling the Syrian refugee crisis the single largest humanitarian crisis to face the Earth since the aftermath of World War II. “We are at an especially delicate moment in the Syrian refugee crisis,” said Mednicoff, adding that the long scale of the crisis had resulted in a “moment of see

ROBERT RIGO/COLLEGIAN

Cosmo the dog enjoyed a hike up Bare Mountain in Amherst with his owner Sunday afternoon. The mountain is part of the Holyoke Range.

SOUP on page 2

Renowned economist calls clean air ‘public good’

ERICA LOWENKRON/COLLEGIAN

C. Arden Pope III, PhD spoke about the problems of air pollution, and their affects on human health.

UMass hosted lecture on research and policy

tists, Dr. C. Arden Pope III was preaching to the choir when he advocated for legislative action based on the decades of scientific By Brendan Deady research that has legitimized the Collegian Staff connection between a high con In a room full of economists, centration of air pollutants and environmentalists and scien- detrimental health effects that

tax the American economy with related medical costs. Absent from Room 808 of the Campus Center at the University of Massachusetts Thursday night were the individuals who have repeatedly resisted the legislative change that the findings of Pope and his colleagues warrant: the politicians financially backed by the energy industry. Pope, the Mary Lou Fulton professor of economics at Brigham Young University, was the visiting lecturer for the UMass Center for Research on Families’ Tay Gavin Erickson Lecture Series. He opened his presentation, titled “Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health: Science, Public Policy and Controversy,” by connecting the surge of air pollution with the rise of capitalism. “Go back to London and we see the iconic image of chimney smokestacks and smog…During the time when we start to struggle with air pollution, Adam Smith published ‘The Wealth

of Nations’… At that time the thought was ‘What is pollution? Smells like money to me,’” Pope said. Pope then presented historical examples where high levels of smog in small industrial areas coincided with spikes in deaths. A tipping point came in December of 1952 in London, dubbed the Great Smog of 1952, where a thick cloud of smog choked out the sun and resulted in a few thousand deaths over a period of a few days. “The episodes spurred public action and led to a loss in faith for the doctrine of laissez-faire economics when dealing with externalities such as air pollution,” Pope said. Similar but less drastic episodes in industrial cities in the United States led to a series of state-passed legislation which placed restrictions on levels of air pollutants. The newfound attention to capitalist driven environmental dangers eventu-

ally culminated in the federal Clean Air Act of 1970, passed by President Richard Nixon’s administration. Pope said that by the 1980s, episodes of toxic smog had subsided and challenges arose to the connection between air pollution and health effects that spurred the passage of the Clean Air Act and granted the federal government power to influence production levels of mass industry through pollution regulations. Pope said that energy giants and the politicians who represented them attacked the regulations as costly endeavors informed by incomplete and correlative science. Pope, originally an economist, explained that he entered the study of air pollution by accident. In the mid-1980s he lived in Provo, Utah. Provo consisted of “primarily white collar, nonsmoking Mormons” but was the see

AIR on page 2

Amherst students react to Candidates take their last Board of Trustees’ decision shots before Iowa caucus Officials end Lord Jeffery affiliation By Ben Keefe Collegian Correspondent The Board of Trustees at Amherst College officially renounced the college’s affiliation with its former unofficial mascot Lord Jeffery last Tuesday. A statement from the Board said the decision follows last month’s discussions, which included “a wide-ranging and intense conversation, one that ranged among many topics: historical understanding, tradition and community, past versus present.” As reported by the Daily Collegian on Jan. 26, the Board’s decision to end the affiliation was not unani-

mous. Lord Jeffery Amherst was a commander in the French and Indian War. The controversy surrounds his endorsement of the use of smallpox-infected blankets against Native Americans in the middle of the 18th century. Students protested the school’s affiliation with the commander as part of a larger movement to end racial discrimination on campus in November. With the decision announced, Amherst students discuss their thoughts on ending the affiliation. Julia Vann, a freshman math major at Amherst College, supports the Board of Trustees’ decision. “I thought it was a really positive decision,” she said. “I think it shows that as a school we are ready to move

forward and let go of the legacy of white supremacy that we’ve had at this school.” Vann said the issue unified students. “It unified the vast majority of the students,” she said. “A large percentage of students voted for Lord Jeff to go away.” The Alumni Executive Committee polled alumni from the college, with 52.36 percent of those surveyed voting “unfavorably” on Lord Jeffery as the school’s unofficial mascot, according to the college’s website. Roughly 38 percent voted favorably while 10.06 percent voted as unsure of having no opinion. “(A mascot) should be something everyone can rally behind and there were a lot of people that felt that see

AMHERST on page 3

Huge voting blocs remain undecided

Clinton, the former secretary of State, sent or received on her private server as “top secret,” giving critics an another opportunity to attack By David Lightman, her for not to properly securAnita Kumar ing sensitive information. and Lesley Clark Clinton said Sunday that McClatchy Washington Bureau that “it was not the best DES MOINES, Iowa — choice” to use a private Presidential candidates email system for government offered closing arguments business, and charged that –– with insults and accusa- Republicans were using the tions –– as they crisscrossed issue to beat up on her. “I just Iowa in search of votes the want this matter resolved,” day before voters head to cau- she said on ABC’s “This cuses. Week.” With huge blocs of voters Clinton led 45 to 42 perstill undecided on their choic- cent over Bernie Sanders, the es, Republican front–run- independent senator from ners argued over who was a Vermont, in the Des Moines true conservative. Democrats Register/Bloomberg Politics clashed over the meaning of poll released Saturday. Hillary Clinton’s latest email There were echoes of 2008 controversy. for Clinton. She began that The State Department des- campaign as a strong caucus ignated 22 of the emails that favorite, only to finish third

behind Barack Obama and John Edwards. Sanders, a self–proclaimed democratic socialist, has had a similar surge. He’s campaigned on ridding the U.S. of income inequality. “I thought that message would resonate,” he said Sunday of his popularity in Iowa and elsewhere. “I did not think it would resonate as fast as it did.” His campaign announced Sunday that it raised more than $20 million in January, almost all from small online donations. The fight in the closing hours was for a sizable pool of undecided voterss – 16 percent of Clinton backers said they could still switch, while 29 percent of Sanders supporters said the same. The big variable is turnout. see

IOWA on page 3


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