Massachusetts Daily Collegian: April 12, 2016

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DAILY COLLEGIAN DailyCollegian.com

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Affirmative Action debate to be held at Student Union Tues. event leads up to Court ruling By Marie Maccune Collegian Staff

Peter Wood, president of the National Association of Scholars, will debate Kennedy. Maldari says that in choosing debaters, the Union looks for experts who are actively speaking out on the issue and publishing books and articles. While finding experts to come speak isn’t easy, Maldari says that overall the response from speakers has been positive, even from those who aren’t able to make it. Maldari said he told Kennedy and Wood to be “prepared for everything” in terms of questions they might be asked from moderators. The Union is expecting an increase from the 200-person crowd that attended the RSO’s debate “Opposing Views on American Politics” held on April 9. “We just want to get a lot of people out here motivated to learn, that’s going to be great for the community,” Maldari said. When asked about the controversy surrounding the topic, Maldari responded “I think controversial topics are important to discuss and I mean a college campus is a place where, if anywhere, you can discuss those topics especially when you have two very high caliber academics onstage presenting the information – I think that’s the perfect setting for that.”

The University Union is hosting a debate Tuesday at 7 p.m. on Affirmative Action, a strongly debated topic that is expected to have another ruling in its history delivered by the Supreme Court this June. The debate, the third hosted by the union this year, will be held in the Student Union Ballroom at the University of Massachusetts. Michael Maldari, a junior operations and information management major and vice president of the Union, said “we definitely wanted to do something controversial. I think it’s timely because the Supreme Court is about to make a ruling on it so I think that it was the perfect time really to educate people about it.” The Supreme Court heard arguments for the case of Fisher v. Texas in December, in which a white student argues she was not admitted to the University of Texas on the basis of her race. Texas claims she had neither the grades nor test scores to be admitted, regardless of her race. The Court is expected to announce its decision in June. The Union has invited two academics to come and debate the policy. Randall Kennedy, the endowed Michael R. Klein professor of law at Harvard Law School is one of them. His most recent book is titled “For Discrimination: Marie MacCune can be reached Race, Affirmative Action, at mmaccune@umass.edu and foland the Law.” lowed on Twitter @MarieMacCune.

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StudentS march on Whitmore

ROBERT RIGO/COLLEGIAN

Filipe Carvalho leads a group of students demanding that UMass divest from fossil fuels in a march to Whitmore Monday afternoon

‘Divest’ lands call with UM President B y B rendan d eady Stuart F oSter

and

Collegian Staff

Members from the University of Massachusetts Fossil Fuel Divestment Campaign held a sit-in in front of Chancellor Ku m bl e Subbaswamy’s office in the Whitmore Administration building from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday. The group is demanding that the UMass Board of Trustees revoke all of the UMass system’s investments from the fossil fuel industry, and planned to stay at Whitmore until We d n e s d ay. UMass spokesperson Ed Blaguszewski said that at 5 p.m. members from UMass

Divest peacefully left the Whitmore Administration building after receiving a letter from the Chancellor’s office. The letter confirmed that four to five members of Divest UMass will have an hour-long conference call with the Chairman of the UMass Board of Trustees Victor Woolridge and UMass President Martin Meehan Tuesday afternoon to discuss “whether or not the UMass Foundation will be given a public directive to fully divest.” Mica Reel, a UMass Divest core team member, said that the campaign strategy was working and that the sit-in would continue Tuesday leading up to the conference call at 1 p.m. Reel also anticipat-

ERICA LOWENKRON/COLLEGIAN

ed the Board of Trustees leading up the Chancellor’s giving the group a yes- office, approximately 150 or-no answer Tuesday. students and local resiWhile members sat quietly along the hallway see DIVEST on page 2

Talk addresses gender-based violence Cruz’s gains cuts Sexual assault also into Trump’s lead discussed at CWC By ShelBy aShline Collegian Staff

A small group of students gathered in the Stonewall Center Monday evening for “Queer Conversations,” a dialogue on sexual assault and gender-based violence in LGBTQIA+ communities. Associate Director at the Center for Women and Community Becky Lockwood facilitated the discussion, which was held from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. and aimed to start a conversation about the prevalence of sexual violence within LGBTQIA+ communities. “I think our community has a crisis that we’re largely not talking about,” said Josie Pinto, a sophomore public health and women, gender and sexuality studies major who is also the research and education coordinator at the Stonewall Center. Pinto, along with Lockwood and the director of the Stonewall Center, Genny Beemyn, worked to

coordinate the event. Lockwood began the discussion by explaining that while there is very little research on sexual violence in general, there is even less research that explores its prevalence in LGBTQIA+ communities. However, she cited the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, which was conducted in 2010, as one of the first national surveys on the issue that included questions about gender and sexual orientation. According to the survey’s findings, sexual minority respondents reported levels of intimate partner violence and other forms of sexual violence at rates equal to or higher than those of heterosexuals. In fact, 44 percent of lesbian women and 61 percent of bisexual women “experienced rape, physical violence and/or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime” in comparison to 35 percent of heterosexual women. 26 percent of gay men and 37 percent of bisexual men had

such experiences, compared to 29 percent of heterosexual men. “This is not just a (cisgendered), heterosexual issue,” Pinto said. Lockwood, a Title IX deputy at the University of Massachusetts, said that “there’s such a small percentage of sexual violence that actually gets reported to the criminal justice system” as survivors ask themselves ‘Who is going to believe me?’ How am I going to hold this person accountable?’” She explained that although victims don’t want others to be subject to their abuser’s physical and emotional attacks, they are often hesitant to turn people over to the prison system. In some cases, the assailant retaliates, Lockwood said, adding that an expelled attacker might sue the University concerning their right to “due process.” “There’s always pushback when survivors start being heard and demanding respect,” Lockwood said. Lockwood also empha-

sized that emotional abuse can be as damaging as physical abuse, and that emotional abuse is also prevalent in LGBTQIA+ communities. “Someone can brainwash you (to think) this is just what queer relationships are like,” she said, explaining that many people are still exploring their sexual orientation or gender identity when they venture into a relationship within an LGBTQIA+ community and, by consequence, don’t know what to expect. Additionally, Lockwood explained effects of mental abuse through the phenomenon of “gaslighting,” in which the abuser twists information in order to make the victim doubt their own memory or perception. After a victim has been mentally abused, they enter an enhanced state of hypervigilance in which they are always alert to the abuser’s emotions, concerned about what they might do to upset them next. CWC, she said, serves as a resource for people experisee

CWC on page 2

Grassroots efforts boost his campaign By John MccorMick and JenniFer oldhaM Bloomberg News

CHICAGO — Guy Short will go to his sixth Republican National Convention in July when the party faithful convene in Cleveland for what could be the most competitive such gathering in a generation. The digital marketing consultant from exurban Denver attended his first convention in 1996 at age 27. Now 47, he’s one of 34 delegates Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas won in a clean sweep of Donald Trump over the weekend in Colorado. It was his latest rout of the front-runner in a process Cruz has dominated with superior grassroots organizing, attention to detail and a greater popularity with the activist base

that dominates the process. Now underway in multiple states, delegate selection is a second battlefront, as the campaigns slog through their final two months of primaries that conclude June 7 with California, New Jersey and three other states. Next weekend, Wyoming is set to elect 14 national convention delegates in a process that’s expected to again favor Cruz. Winning delegates familiar with the party’s rules and convention mechanics could prove especially valuable, if no candidate secures the 1,237 delegates needed for the nomination and there’s a contested convention, as appears increasingly likely. “Cruz delegates won’t need on-the-job training in Cleveland,” said Matt Strawn, former chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa. “This experience will be invaluable during the inevitable fog of war that see

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