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THE MASSACHUSETTS DAILY COLLEGIAN
Monday, October 5, 2015
THE RUNDOWN ON THIS DAY... In 1947, President Harry Truman gave the first televised presidential address from the White House.
AROUND THE WORLD ISLAMABAD — Mullah Abdul Salam Akhund was the first of nine Afghan Taliban cabinet ministers arrested by Pakistan’s security services in early 2010 as part of a CIAdriven crackdown. Akhund, the Taliban’s shadow governor for Kunduz, was released three years later with most of the other detainees so that they could persuade Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taliban leader, to engage in peace talks with the U.S. and Afghan governments. The Taliban’s former foreign minister, Mullah Mohammed Hassan, also was released. The two veteran militants now have something else in common: They were in charge of the Taliban forces that overran the strategic northern Afghan city of Kunduz last week. Afghan forces eventually retook the town, but the assault culminated in the apparent American bombing of the local hospital, killing at least 22 people. Afghanistan’s National Directorate of Security claimed last week that Akhund had been killed in a U.S.-led NATO air strike on Kunduz, but the Taliban’s spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, has denied the report. The release of Akhund and Hassan was part of a diplomatic maneuver that led to the opening last year of a Taliban representative office in Doha, capital of the Persian Gulf emirate Qatar. Taliban officials based there have since been at the forefront of diplomatic exchanges, leading to the first direct talks in August between the insurgents and the Afghan government. But a scheduled second round of talks in Pakistan was canceled on July 31, after the Afghan government announced that Mullah Omar, the Taliban’s founder, had died two years earlier. The fighting at Kunduz has been a public relations coup for the man named to succeed Omar, Mullah Akhtar Mansoor, and defied predictions by Afghan President Ashraf Ghani that Omar’s death would mean the demise of the insurgency. Kunduz was the first city to be retaken by the militants since U.S.-led multinational forces invaded Afghanistan 11 years ago. “The fall of Kunduz boosted Taliban morale ... and marked the extended tactical power base of the militants from south-southeast to north Afghanistan,” said Jan Achakzai, a former spokesman for the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam, a Pakistani political party with close ties to the Taliban. McClatchy Foreign Staff Distributed by MCT Information Services
TAILGATE
PROSTHETIC
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bemusement, asking if they could throw away empty alcoholic cans in the bin. A couple of students even threw a football through the golf cart, with Amorin’s permission. “I think it’s a really good idea. Kids throw their bottles in there instead of on the ground,” said Victoria Griswold, a sophomore majoring in natural resources and conservation. “They’re being practical about the littering situation.” Aufill, who said that students inherently wanted to recycle, was backed up in his efforts by students who wanted to prevent pollution and keep their spaces clean. “I think it’s a great thing for the environment and also a great thing because the tailgate was really gross last year,” said Stephanie Murray, a sophomore journalism major. The Game Day Challenge was one of the first events in the new Sustainability Month at UMass, through which UMass has already held a
ALEC ZABRECKY/COLLEGIAN
Students grill food and play cornhole at Saturday’s tailgate. “zero waste” event with the College of Natural Sciences. Upcoming events include a sustainable Halloween costume sale Oct. 22-23 and an annual Eco-Rep Trash Sort which will be held Oct. 13. In addition, there will be many discussions regarding Sustainability topics as the month goes on. Looking to the future of the Game Day Cleanup
DISPENSARY Narkewicz alluded to the community’s overwhelming support, citing that the town voted 84 percent in favor of opening the dispensary. He also said that the large contingent of government officials at the ceremony reflects NETA and Northampton’s positive relationship. The mayor noted that NETA is a boost to the local economy, citing the fact that it brought in 25 high-paying jobs and that people from all over the region come to Northampton to visit the center and receive their medication. “For people who are concerned that this is just peo-
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Challenge, Aufill was optimistic. “I’d like to see another zero waste event at something this big,” he said. “We’re already doing so much in terms of recycling, but we can always look to the future and do more.” Stuart Foster can be reached at stuartfoster@umass.edu or followed on Twitter @Stuart_C_Foster
Umberger and Sup cite the use of predictive models, such as biologically realistic physical models of the human skeletal system and predictive computational simulation to aid their robotic limb design on amputee subjects. This allows the researchers to closely replicate and experiment, in order to optimize the function and characteristics of the robotic piece, making it easier for it to integrate successfully and easily with the amputee’s body. They have created their first prototype that is targeted below the knee and above the ankle. “We also have developed initial computational models for amputee subjects to run the prosthetic simulations with the prototype,” Umberger said. The expectation criteria they propose to make their designs advanced is the focused implementation of two powerful features. The first feature is
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extending the gate cycle of the robotic leg that is usually missing in an amputee, and injecting power into it. The second feature is reducing the pressure distribution within the socket of the lower leg. Both researchers agree that these are the tradeoffs required to reduce physiological demands in design and minimizing the physical load on the amputee’s body. Supp and Umberger said that, with three years progress, they “hope to achieve the goal of implementing these features as well as developing a refined computational methodology when robotic hardware continues to advance and new materials emerge within the rehabilitation prosthetics market.” Tanaya Asnani can be reached at tasnani@umass.edu.
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ple wandering in and buying marijuana, that’s really not what this is,” Narkewicz said regarding the tight security surrounding the location. To get inside NETA, which is located at 118 Conz St. in an inconspicuous one-story renovated office building, patients have to be buzzed in through the front door, where there is a surveillance camera and a speaker to talk to them. Patients then enter a sort of waiting area, where their medical marijuana card and ID are both thoroughly checked, after which, they are let in. Awaiting the valid cus-
tomer is essentially a variety of options and features. Everything is brand new, from the polished wood paneling to the multiple high-definition TVs projecting close-up images of different strains of cannabis. Customers were lined up well over an hour before the ceremony started. They can approach the counter like in any other store and simply order what they want. In a glass display embedded in the counter is an extensive variety of strains with a display nugget for each, with several of the store’s vape pens also exhibited. Gabe Smith can be reached at gabrielsmith@umass.edu
Israeli government shuts off Jerusalem’s Old City to nonresident Palestinians due to violence By Maher aBukhater and Batsheva soBelMan Los Angeles Times
JERUSALEM — Israeli authorities took the extraordinary step of banning nonresident Palestinians from the Old City of Jerusalem on Sunday as increased violence gave rise to concerns that a third intifada, or uprising, may have begun. Tensions continued to simmer in Jerusalem and the West Bank as two Israeli victims of a stabbing attack were laid to rest and Palestinians clashed with police and soldiers. Hundreds of Israeli police patrolled the streets and neighborhoods of East Jerusalem and the Old City and clashed with residents throughout the city. The worst violence was in the neighborhood of Issawiya, where a 19-year-old Palestinian, alleged to have stabbed an Israeli youth, was shot and killed by police. The move to limit entry to the Old City, Jerusalem’s ancient tourist and market hub, was described as “a drastic measure” by police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld. The order barred access on Sunday and Monday - the last two days of the Jewish holiday of Sukkot - to Palestinians who do not live in the Old City. Israeli citizens, local residents, tourists and students were exempt. Police set up barricades at gates leading to the Old City, where about 40,000 people live, most of them Palestinians. Police also barred Muslim men under 50 from entering Al Aqsa mosque compound, which has been a center of tension the past three weeks. Police had entered the compound the night before and removed dozens of Palestinians who were
keeping a vigil in the mosque in anticipation of visits by Jewish extremists the next day. Israel captured the Old City and East Jerusalem in the 1967 Six Day War and later annexed them. Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be the capital of an independent Palestine. The Palestinian Authority called for international protection for the Palestinian people against what it termed Israeli attacks, while some officials described the violence as signs of a third intifada. United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon spoke with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas on the phone Sunday evening to discuss the latest events in the area. Abbas, according to the official Palestinian news agency WAFA, urged Ban “to speed up efforts to provide international protection to the Palestinian people before things get out of hand.” Abbas told the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday that his government will no longer abide by the 1993 Oslo accords as long as Israel does not honor them. Sultan Abu Einain, a leader in Abbas’ Fatah party, told Palestine TV that the events in the West Bank and Jerusalem “are signs of a third intifada.” His sentiment was echoed by some Israeli analysts. Writing in the Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot, journalist Nahum Barnea described the developments as a third intifada. “It is important to call it by its name,” he wrote. The first intifada broke out in December 1987 and lasted until the start of the Oslo peace process. The second intifada
broke out in September 2000 and lasted until 2005, after Abbas’ election as president of the Palestinian Authority. Hanan Ashrawi, member of the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization, accused the Israeli government of “deliberately creating a situation of violence and instability that threatens to spiral out of control.” Two fatal attacks on Jews in recent days have increased tension. Two Jewish men, one walking with his wife and infant and the other rushing to his aid, were stabbed to death Saturday in Jerusalem’s Old City, Israeli officials and news reports said. The suspected killer, a 19-year-old Palestinian law student from Ramallah, was shot to death by police officers. Earlier in the week, a husband and wife were shot to death on a West Bank road while driving in a car with their four children, who were unharmed. The Palestinian who was shot by police on Sunday was identified as Fadi Elwan. Police said he had a knife and had stabbed and wounded an Israeli youth. Elwan’s family disputed the police account and said he was going to pray at Al Aqsa mosque when he was chased by an angry mob of Israelis who wanted to kill him, prompting him to run toward the police patrol before he was shot several times and killed. Video of the incident show Elwan being chased by men who appear to be ultra-Orthodox Jews shouting, “Shoot him, shoot him.” Police later raided Elwan’s home and briefly took his father and uncle into custo-
dy for questioning. Clashes broke out throughout the day between residents of the neighborhood and police. A number of people were arrested and some wounded, according to Red Crescent accounts. In addition to the violence and clashes in Jerusalem, Palestinians also clashed with Israeli soldiers and settlers in various areas of the West Bank. Jewish settlers reportedly attacked a Palestinian home just outside Ramallah late Saturday, prompting clashes with its residents and other Palestinians. Farther north, a large Israeli army unit raided the Jenin refugee camp early Sunday to arrest a Palestinian militant, but ended up clashing with residents and destroying the Palestinian’s home without arresting him. Nader Irsheid, director of the Jenin hospital, said 22 people were brought to his hospital with gunshot wounds, mainly to the lower parts of their bodies.. He said two people with serious injuries were transferred to a hospital in Nablus.
Israeli soldiers set up checkpoints around Ramallah and Nablus and nearby villages, restricting and delaying movement on West Bank roads. Long lines of cars were seen at checkpoints and hours-long delays were reported. Settlers also attacked Palestinian commuters on West Bank roads and set fire to fields, Palestinians said. Ghassan Daghlas, a Palestinian Authority official in Nablus, said 200 cars were damaged by Israeli settlers and several acres of land planted with olive trees were set on fire. Israeli Intelligence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Yisrael Katz said in
an interview that Israel might be forced to launch another “Defensive Shield,” the name of a military operation Israel waged in the West Bank in 2002 after a wave of suicide bombings. Israeli officials have vowed to restore security in Jerusalem and elsewhere in the West Bank. “Our enemies know how to hurt us, but will not defeat us,” said President Reuven Rivlin. “The fight against terrorism requires determination and inner fortitude.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held urgent security consultations with top army, police and intelligence chiefs upon his return from the United States and was set to convene a security cabinet meeting Monday evening. The attacks that left four Israelis dead in 48 hours prompted fierce criticism against Netanyahu from his political opposition, with hawks slamming him for being lax on Palestinian violence and doves for not promoting a policy to engage Palestinians. Former Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman called for a halt to the monthly transfer of tax revenue Israel collects for the Palestinian Authority, and suggested revoking travel permits for Palestinian officials. He also said Palestinian attackers should be put to death and their family’s homes should be demolished.. Opposition leader Isaac Herzog called for coupling security measures with diplomatic efforts to harness what he called a “genuine regional desire” for change. “If this government cannot provide security for its citizens it should draw the conclusions,” he said.