Low rise housing and sustainable architecture 2

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Planning aspect

RELATED TO LOW-RISE HOUSING

Planning aspect

The Dutch government has set up low-rise housing development policies associated withinfrastructuretechnical

Site area (m2/house) ≤90100200300500 ≥1000 Maximum BCR (%) 1008070605040 Separate house must ensure that, the floor area ratio will not exceeding 7 Building height above ground (m) Maximum building coverageratio (BCR) by site area ≤3.000m2 10.000m2 18.000m2 ≥35.000m2 ≤16 75656360 22 75575552 28 75504845 34 75464441 40 75434138 >46 75403835 NOTE: For buildings with >46 m height, the floor area ratio (FAR) must not exceed 13 times Planning aspect Urban level Average land (m2/person)area Population(person/ha)density I -II 45-60220-165 III -IV 50-80200-125 V 70-100145-100 Note: The criteria in the table do not include area for constructions of dwelling unit level or higher located in urban residential areas; In developed countries, population density often is not controlled, but determined through negotiations between real estate developers and management agencies to achieve the highest efficiency. MAXIMUM BUILDING COVERAGE RATIO (BCR) For apartment building MAXIMUM BUILDING COVERAGE RATIO (BCR) For separate house (low-rise housing)

aspectPlanning

Architectural form and space organization aspect

Grass summerAsphaltedwinter The consumptionenergymostsolutions The most energysolutionseffective

aspectEco-sustainable

Eco-sustainable aspect ENERGY transportationProduction,PROCESSESCONSUMPTION,construction/installationBuildingoperation(powerforheating,cooling,lighting,BMSandotherelectricalequipment) MATCHING THE CONTEXT OF THE PLACE conditionsinfrastructurbanExploitingnatural,andure ecosystem,Contributetoabetterlandscapearchitecture emissions,Reducewasteanddrainage VALUE TO USERS Functionalcomfort,safety,healthy valueEconomicandbenefits The spirit of valuesCulturalplace:theandcohesion -

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