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THE SPIRIT OF ALL NATIONS WEDNESDAY NovEmbEr 7th, 2018

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SIX NATIONS — For almost two decades Six Nations Bingo has hosted annual toy bingo fundraisers for local elementary schools, whereby participants play for toy and electronic prizes rather than cash prizes during participation. This year, Kawenni:io/Gaweniyo Private School hosted the very first toy bingo at the Gathering Place last Saturday, and the event was dubbed a success. PM42686517

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NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

LOCAL

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Craft Bazaar Season hits Six Nations STAFF REPORT

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TWO ROW TIMES

SIX NATIONS — On Saturday, November 3, signs promising Christmas crafts and handmade gifts lined the streets of Ohsweken and Brantford as three annual bazaars offered a collection of vendor wares and gift ideas to visitors. The Woodland Cultural Centre hosted their 21st Annual Christmas Craft Fair, J.C. Hill Elementary School hosted their Arts and Crafts Bazaar and Six Nations Social Services hosted their 6th Annual Christmas Bazaar helping both the artisans and buyers just before the holiday season. PHOTOS BY CHEZNEY MARTIN.

Charges dropped in murder case STAFF REPORT

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TWO ROW TIMES

BRANTFORD — Three Six Nations members have had accessory to murder charges dropped against them in the death

of Douglas James Hill. Hill went missing from Brantford in June of 2017. His remains were found on Oneida Nation of the Thames two months later. A 17 year old female was charged with second degree murder in his

death. Three others; 36 year old Holly Martin, 25 year old Lori Anne Staats and 35 year old Nicolas Joel Shipman were later charged with being an accessory to murder after the fact. The charges against

Martin, Staats and Shipman were dropped by a judge who cited insufficient evidence to carry forward the charges. The teen accused in Hill's death, who cannot be named, is set to face trial on November 8.

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NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

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Three found dead near Oneida Nation of the Thames STAFF REPORT

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MIDDLESEX COUNTY — OPP say the bodies of three people were found in a car just north of the Oneida Nation of the Thames Sunday morning. The bodies of one female and two males were discovered around 10 a.m.. Police have not released details about the condition of the victims or a suspected cause of death but say the deaths are being treated as suspicious. The discovery was made Sunday morning near Bodkin Road and Jones Drive in Middlesex County. Initial reports said the discovery was on the Oneida Reserve but were later corrected to show it was in an area

near the territory. Police say the roads in that area will remain closed with no estimate for when they will be reopened. The coroner and Ontario's Forensic Pathology Service were sent to assist with the investigation. Post mortem examinations were set to begin on Tuesday in Toronto. Oneida’s Elected Chief Jessica Hill told press she did not believe the victims were band members of the community. Hill issued a statement on Monday offering prayers and condolences to the families of the victims. “This incident is a great concern for our Nation, and demonstrates an issue for our community safety and the greater need for additional policing and/or security personnel within

our territory,” said Hill. Police say an investigation is ongoing and further updates will be provided as they become available. Bodkin Road northbound at Jones Drive remains closed while police continue their investigation. Motorists are requested to utilize an alternative travel route during this time. Any person with information regarding this incident should immediately contact the Middlesex County OPP Major Crime Unit at 1-888-310-1122. Should you wish to remain anonymous, you may call Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS), where you may be eligible to receive a cash reward of up to $2,000.

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TWO ROW TIMES

“Credit check” scare confuses some Six Nations members

A TRIBE CALLED RED “Ancient traditions plus modern electronics” – New York Times

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Brantford's new Mayor settles in JIM WINDLE

jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

BRANTFORD — Kevin Davis admits his triumph over incumbent mayor Chris Friel was a bitter-sweet victory. The day after election, he realized he would have to make some serious changes in his routine to serve the people of Brantford. Davis has been a lawyer and community leader for almost 40 years and has been Managing Partner, for the past six-years years, with Waterous, Holden, Amey, Hitchon LLP. He has or will be resigning from his many positions to take on the new challenge without baggage or without the appearance of bias in any way. He has contributed to the City and its citizens in the following roles in Brantford, including, President, Brantford Boys and Girls Club; Chairman of John Noble Home for the Aged; Chairman of the Brantford Economic Development Board; Director of the Brantford YM-YWCA Housing Corporation; City Councillor, City of Brantford; Founding member, President, Brantford Collaborative Law Group; President of the Brantford Chamber of Commerce; President of the Brantford Aquatic Club; Mohawk College Board of Governors; United Way Campaign Chair; Treasurer/Director Brant Condo Corp #62, and President Rotary Club of Brantford, Sunrise. “The results were delayed coming in on election night,” Davis recalls. “When I knew I had won, the emotion is hard to describe. Elation, I suppose. I was

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

SIX NATIONS — Community members were angered and frustrated over the weekend after a Facebook post to Six Nations Parks & Recreation’s page said patrons may be subjected to “credit checks”. The notice was made public on Friday at around noon and said community members who “wish to rent a Six Nations Parks & Recreation Facility or register in an activity program” that they would have to fill out a one-page

credit check before being approved for services. The notice frustrated and confused community members, saying it was an invasion of privacy and potentially damaging to credit scores for those wanting to host children’s skating parties. On Monday, Six Nations Parks and Recreation posted a clarification to their page saying the new Credit Application process was “implemented by the Six Nations Elected Council as of November 1, 2018” and that it is “internal and only for Council Department services for which a fee is charged” and says the credit checks

“are submitted to the Six Nations Elected Council's Finance Department only and not to a credit bureau.” Six Nations Elected Councillor Helen Miller spoke out on social media also giving feedback on the matter saying the process was something approved by council but implemented by the finance department. Miller said the process was put in place to refuse services to band members who have delinquent accounts for other public services such as gas or water bills in an effort to encourage residents to take care of arrears on those accounts.

bound on Highway 6 when it collided with another vehicle that was travelling north bound on Highway 6. The third vehicle involved swerved to avoid the collision and collided into the north bound ditch. The 59-year-old male passenger from the south bound vehicle was pronounced deceased at the scene. The 18-year-old male driver of the south bound vehicle was transported to hospital with life threatening injuries where he later succumbed to his injuries. The deceased males have been identified

as 59-year-old Donald Edwards and his 18-yearold son, Spencer Edwards both of Caledonia. The 27-year-old female driver and a one-yearold male from the north bound vehicle were both transported to a local area hospital with non-life threatening injuries. The male driver of the third vehicle was not injured. OPP continue to investigate and is asking anyone who may have witnessed the collision, or who may have any information to assist with the investigation to call police.

Resources and Forestry will be monitoring the areas for public safety and any necessary closures while the cull takes place. The yearly hunt is organized between the Haudenosaunee Wildlife and Habitat Authority and the Hamilton Conservation Authority for Haudenosaunee families to collect game for ceremony and sustenance.

OHSWEKEN — The Six Nations Elected Council announced it is now accepting nominations for the annual Wilma General Memorial Awards. The yearly awards recognizes members of the Six Nations community for exceptional contributions in leadership, volunteerism and those who have worked for the betterment of families in the community. Nominations are being accepted until November 14th. Forms can be downloaded at the Elected Council’s website www. sixnations.ca.

Deceased males identified

STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

Brantford elected a new mayor last week in lawyer, Kevin Davis, who crushed incumbent mayor Chris Friel's with almost 53% of the electorate with 12,867 votes compared to Friel’s 7,200 votes PHOTO SUBMITTED for 29.62%.

like nothing I have ever experienced in my life.” But now, all the talk was over, the campaigning done, and the next morning the enmity of the task began to become real for Davis. He has just unseated one of Brantford’s longest running mayors, Chris Friel who occupied the Mayors chair between 1994 to 2003 and was re-elected to the same position in 2010 where he has remained until last week’s results were counted. Davis not only won, but clobbered Friel at the poles with 52.93% of the vote attracting 12,867 votes compared to Friel’s 7,200 votes for 29.62%. “Then I woke up Tuesday morning and I realized the enormity of the task touring about the change that people supported me for,” he says. “The whole weight of office began to bear down on me.” But to go anywhere, you have to leave where you are and Davis is both elated with his new challenge with the support of so many citizens, and saddened about leaving his friends, clients, colleagues at the law firm. The new council is officially sworn in Dec. 3rd and Davis says he is excited

and be will be hitting the ground running. How does that play out for Six Nations is yet to be determined, however, Elected Chief Ava Hill called to congratulate him following the win, but is looking forward to sitting with him and discussing Six Nations matters looking forward. Davis and his wife have taken a brief vacation to wind down from the election and to gather his thoughts before taking the oath of office and to “reconnect” with her after taking so much time on the campaign trail. Exactly how Six Nations and the new mayor and council will get along in the spirit of the Two Row Wampum agreement in an atmosphere of cooperation and fair dealing, is a story yet to be written, but one thing seems certain, and that is it as time for a new outlook. But there is also some trepidation from some Six Nations leaders as well, now with an experienced and veteran lawyer in charge of Brantford. This potentiality could go either way for Six Nations when push comes to shove on land usage and land claims still active in the Canadian court system.

HALDIMAND - OPP are continuing to investigate a double fatal collision involving three vehicles at a Highway 6 in Hagersville. Police say on Halloween morning just before 9 a.m. first responders were dispatched to the accident on Highway 6 south of Concession 11 Walpole where two people were reported trapped inside one of the vehicles. OPP investigation determined that a vehicle was travelling south

Deer hunt in Hamilton Memorial to begin Awards Hamilton Police and open call the Ministry of Natural STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

HAMILTON — The yearly deer cull at Hamilton's Conservation area parks is set to begin this month. Officials say the yearly Haudenosaunee hunt will occur in the Jerseyville and Powerline Road areas Monday to Thursday from November 12 to December 6.

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NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

OPINION editor@tworowtimes.com

Treaties Recognition Week - The beginning of new relationships This week the province of Ontario marks Treaties Recognition Week. This is a time where the province’s official social media accounts raise awareness about the treaties made between indigenous people and settlers throughout history. A treaty, when talking about the ones being recognized this week with indigenous people in Ontario, is a historic and lasting agreement made between the governing bodies of the settlers and indigenous nations. In spite of promises made to indigenous people to carry out the terms of these treaties with respect — indigenous people were targeted by cultural genocide at the hands of lawmakers in Canada to undermine those agreements. Today, settler govern-

ments are just beginning the work of establishing nation-to-nation peace by making amends by doing things like land acknowledgements, apologizing for actions like the residential schools and 60s Scoop and involving First Nations, Metis and Inuit people in discussions on development and policy that will affect their territories. Note: this work is beginning. It is not perfect. Sometimes its not even good. Sometimes it is a downright mockery. Sometimes settler descendants have adult tantrums while they do it - but I like to think of these times as part of the growing pains that are necessary toward a true nation-to-nation relationship. Ontario holds 46 treaties and agreements with indigenous people. Six Nations is part of the Haldimand

Proclamation - covering our traditional territory that extends six miles on either side of the Grand River. But our ancestors were present and allies as a part of the original 1763 Royal Proclamation between the British Crown and the Haudenosaunee — establishing the treaty relationship with settlers and indigenous people on Turtle Island. Just one year later, in 1764, the Haudenosaunee entered into the historic peaceful Treaty of Fort Niagara — formalizing a covenant relationship of peace and trust between the Six Nations and the British Crown. The bonds between the Haudenosaunee and the Crown were broken in the days that followed — with the Crown eventually establishing an independent government in Canada

(read: Kanata) which grew in power and over the course of generations legislated the oppression, marginalization and genocide of the “Mohawks and such others”. This is the legacy our ancestors left to all of us. The ones who entered into trust. The ones who were tricked or bamboozled or abused and lied to. This is the legacy of Canadian lawmakers from days past. The great grandfathers of today’s Canadians that left us a lot of work to do to work toward a healthy nation to nation relationship. It’s not pretty. It’s not ideal. But it’s important for all of us - whether we are descendants of indigenous people or descendants of settlers - to pick up the pieces and begin the work for a better tomorrow for our faces yet to come.

TREATIES IN ONTARIO Ontario is covered by more than 40 treaties and other agreements. Treaties were signed in Ontario before and after Confederation. These treaties include:

374,395

NUMBERED TREATIES (1870-1930)

Indigenous population in Ontario (2016)

ROBINSON TREATIES (1850) WILLIAMS TREATIES (1923)

UPPER CANADA TREATIES (1781-1862)

Ontario is home to over 130 First Nations and Métis communities. ABOUT

OVER

92 PERCENT

HALF A MILLION

3.7 MILLION

of people in Ontario live in the Upper Canada treaties area (2011).

people live in the six treaty areas in Northern Ontario.

people live in the area covered by the Toronto Purchase.

ABOUT

Learn more at ontario.ca/treaties

Ministry of Indigenous Affairs

okuhsyú%ta*

Sunflower editor@tworowtimes.com

okuhsa*shúha. Sunflower (alternate)

ONEIDA LANGUAGE

SOURCE: Oneida-English English-Oneida Dictionary Karin Michelson & Mercy Doxtator

Volume 6, Issue 13

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TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

WORLD INDIGENOUS SPECIAL TO THE TWO ROW TIMES

The Rebirth of Day of the Dead in Mexico By José Luis Granados Ceja OAXACA, MEXICO - Salvador Cortez Santiago is seated at edge of a large window in his colonial era home on a quiet street in the center of the city of Oaxaca, people walking by can’t help but peer in and catch a peek of the altar he has set up for Day of the Dead to commemorate his ancestors. The altar, known as an ofrenda, is adorned with Mexican marigolds, a flower synonymous with Day of the Dead activities in Mexico, as well as photos of his departed loved ones; placed in front are the food and beverages they enjoyed in their lives. It is said that on Day of the Dead relatives who have passed can visit with their families, the flowers and offerings help them find their way home and feel welcomed. “When I set up my altar, I remember them and if I don’t forget them they’re not lost,” Cortez told the Two Row Times. “If they live through me, they’re not gone.” Cortez, who is 37 years-old, said that for as long as he can remember his family has been participating in the tradition, his earliest memories are of his grandmother setting up an altar to commemorate family members who had passed. “Over the years, my relatives have passed but the tradition continues, and I am teaching my children, because when I’m gone I’d like for my children to put an altar for me,” said Cortez. Although Day of the Dead is an Indigenous custom that dates back to pre-Columbian times and has been observed for millennia, the influence of North American culture has made it so that many Mexican children are more interested in Halloween. However, Day of the Dead has been experiencing a renaissance of sorts, curiously because of a sudden interest in the tradition by people in North America. It began in 2015 with the James Bond film Spectre, which opened on a scene depicting a Day of the Dead parade in Mexico City. Oddly enough, this

Day of the Dead is a cultural tradition that honours loved ones. PHOTO BY JOSÉ LUIS GRANADOS CEJA

parade was not actually observed in the city until tourism officials in Mexico – anticipating visitors seeking this parade – decided to organize it. Since then the parade has been widely embraced by locals, with hundreds of thousands turning out yearly to watch the colourful displays down Paseo de la Reforma. The real interest in Day of the Dead, however, came as a result of the Disney film Coco. A huge commercial success, the movie’s mostly faithful depiction of the tradition helped introduce Day of the Dead to the world. Cultural critics suggested that this “cultural appropriation” of the tradition and Disney’s profit motive would lead to a distortion of Day of the Dead but instead it led to a newfound interest by Mexican children in the tradition. “From my point of view, it’s a good thing, the tradition is being lost among the youth, they’re more interested in Halloween, to party and drink, the essence of Day of the Dead is lost, but the movie seemed to be faithful to the Mexican tradition, it revives the traditions that I’d like my children to keep,” said Cortez. This year on the streets of Oaxaca you were more likely to find people with their faces painted with

La Calavera Catrina than wearing scary or sexy Halloween costumes. Ofrendas and Comparsas In the smaller towns outside the capital city, the Day of the Dead tradition never really lost its prominence. The cemetery in the town of San Felipe del Agua is bustling with people, the graves here have been cleaned and decorated by their families and many relatives remain here at night, keeping each other and their ancestors company. “More so than Christmas, more so than New Year, Day of the Dead is the occasion for our family to come together,” Julia Rios told the Two Row Times. Her family’s grave is one of the most elaborately decorated ofrendas, located near the centre of the cemetery, people flock to it to take pictures. This year’s decoration depicts the journey of the dead as they travel through to the spirit world. It becomes a family project, with everyone contributing one way or another and she enjoys people coming to enjoy the hard work they’ve put in. Rios is also happy to see the Day of the Dead tradition having a resurgence, she welcomes all though who are interested in learning about Day

of the Dead, and if that interest came about as a result of the movie, then she sees nothing wrong with that. She also says she does not mind seeing the newer generations make it their own. “Everything must evolve,” said Rios. When she was a child, she would come to the cemetery and play with other children, something you see less of today, instead the occasion has a festive spirit. Day of the Dead in Oaxaca can certainly sometimes feel like a party, there is a lot of music, dancing and drinking of mezcal, a liquor made from the agave plant. In the town of Villa de Etla, the tradition is slightly different. There people gather in the town square and parade around the town, going from house to house with a live band in what is called a comparsa, where they sing and dance while drinking mezcal. “It is joyous in a sense, we celebrate, coming together, buying things, making the effort,” said Rios. But Rios is clear, at the end of the day; it does not stop being a solemn occasion. Although solemn does not necessarily mean sad, it is very much a spiritual occasion. Those Left Out Throughout the week the centre of the city of Oaxaca is bustling with tourists, at times it is difficult to even move through the crowd. The interest in Day of the Dead has been a boon for tourism, restaurants have hourlong waits and every hotel room in the city is booked. But not everyone is benefitting from the waves of tourists visiting. A few metres from the famous Templo de Santo Domingo is the Tianguis Cultural, where local artisans usually sell their handmade crafts, but on this day they’re not selling, they’re protesting. Government officials prevented from selling on these key days. “They claim that there is no money, yes there is money circulating, but they don’t allow that money to circulate among those who really need

Make effects are top notch.

it: the people,” Hector, a spokesperson with the Tianguis Cultural Street Vendors, told the Two Row Times. Meanwhile, high-end shops located just down the street, have been allowed to keep their doors open. “How many foreign-owned stores have set up here in the state [of Oaxaca]? It’s an invasion, like like the ones before, now it is an invasion of commerce,” said Hector. The same people who own these high-end retail shops, that cater to foreign tourists, are the ones who push the government to suspend the artisan street markets. These street markets were once a major part of festivities, even appearing in the official program, but the arrival of the high-end shops slowly marginalized them. Hector argues that artisans like him are just as

A family celebrates.

PHOTO BY JOSÉ LUIS GRANADOS CEJA

much a part of the Day of the Dead tradition as the ofrendas and comparsas. “The foreign tourist has a great appreciation for our culture, they come here seeking it, they want to take Mexican art home with them,” said Hector. “But how is that art meant to go home with them if they ban us from selling?” Like many others, he is happy to see people coming to Oaxaca to appreciate an important tradition like Day of the Dead but asks that tourists think of the locals and give business to these artisans. The renewed interest in the Day of the Dead tradition has already brought much good with it, the hope is that the interest persists and that the benefits of it reach everyone. “Above all, we have to defend our traditions and culture,” said Hector.

PHOTO BY PHOTO BY JOSÉ LUIS GRANADOS CEJA

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

Six Nations Restorative Justice

Restorative Justice Week - Alternative Justice model - Healing Circles - Repair Harm through Dialogue Open Houses on Nov. 19 - 21 Lunch Provided - 11 a.m to 2 p.m. R.S.V.P. 519.445.2205 x 4462 Leidy Cano, Restorative Justice Worker - SNRJW1@sixnations.ca Dawn Hill, Restorative Justice Worker - SNRJW2@sixnations.ca Iroquois Plaza Office Suites 1721 Chiefswood Road, P.O. Box 130 Ohsweken, ON N0A-1M0

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

We Remember!

Lest We Forget Vic Fedeli

MPP/Député Nipissing

fedeli.com

Lest we forget

Let us not forget the enormous contributions of First Nations veterans. They volunteered to defend our shared values of freedom and democratic rights for all. We honour their courage, their sacrifices, and their accomplishments.

Monique Taylor MPP Hamilton Mountain

905-388-9734

mtaylor-co@ndp.on.ca

Andrea Horwath MPP Hamilton Centre

905-544-9644

ahorwath-co@ndp.on.ca

Paul Miller

MPP Hamilton East – Stoney Creek

905-545-0114

pmiller-co@ndp.on.ca

Sandy Shaw

MPP Hamilton West-Ancaster-Dundas

905-628-2755 sshaw-co@ndp.on.ca

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

Legal deer cull continues despite protests

Always remember On se souvient

France Gélinas

La députée provinciale de Nickel Belt/MPP 705-969-3621 • fgelinas-co@ndp.on.ca

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TIM REYNOLDS

tim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

On November 3 the annual traditional Haudensaunee white-tailed deer harvest at the Short Hills Provincial Park, bordering St Catharines, has begun. The harvest is exclusively archery oriented and will be running from November 3,4,17,18,29 &30. The 660 hectare park will be closed to the public and is monitored by Park staff, as well as police. The first harvest was completed in 2013. Ontario Parks representative Greg Wilson stated that the entire park is not being used and there is a 150 meter buffer zone between the park and private property. Wilson stated that the parks deer limit for a sustainable forest is about 50 but according to an aerial survey done in December 2017 the deer population was estimated at 545. Reforestation efforts in the park

The anti-hunting protestors disagree with the Province of Ontario over deer numbers. Some hunters feel that these protestors may be racially motivated against the Haudenosaunee. PHOTO BY TIM REYNOLDS

have been hampered by the deer eating saplings as soon as they are planted and the competition for food by the deer because of the population is 10 times over the sustainable limit. Mr Wilson also stated that research is being done on the harvested

deer gathering information on age, sex and diet information to get indicators to see if their health is degrading due to the overpopulation. Wilson says that he has a good relationship the Haudensaunee community that does the harvesting here. A group comprising of indigenous peoples, local residents and concerned Canadians, named Six Nations Right To Hunt, are gathering in support of the hunt and having educational workshops everyday of the hunt. Celeste Smith of the Onieda Nation who resides in the Niagara area involved with group stated Short Hills is one of three parks selected to exercise our treaty rights and the MNR has ecologists and biologists in the park studying the deer. We also have anecdotal evidence of people living beside the park having the deer eating the ivy off their homes in the winter because they are so hungry. They are feeding

on local farmers corn and beans which has lead to smaller skull development which will eventually leads to disease. They are altering the creeks and making them change directions with the soil erosion caused by them traveling on the banks. Every plant from knee height down in the park is an invasive species that the deer are ingesting. According to their spokesperson Robin Zavitz, a group of protestors against said they don't believe there is an overpopulation of deer. They do admit that they don't know how many deer are living in the park. They feel that the ministry hasn't done an appropriate or complete environmental assessment of Short Hills Park to justify a deer culling reduction which is mandatory. Zavitz also stated that the overdevelopment of the nearby Font hills area has given the deer no place to go but shorthills park.

National Addictions Awareness Week

FREE EVENT

Musical Entertainment provided Come help us celebrate National Addictions Awareness Week!

Presented by the Mental Health and Addictions Team

Tuesday, November 13, 2018 Six Nations Community Hall 5:00-8:00pm

Door Prizes

Free Dinner at 5:00

National Addictions Awareness Week

t n e m n i a t Enter Night

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TWO ROW TIMES

Woodland Cultural Centre, keeping its promise to Vet

TARRAGON THEATRE

COTTAGERS AND INDIANS

JIM WINDLE

jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

by Drew Hayden Taylor

Thurs 15 Nov 8pm Fri 16 Nov 8pm Sat 17 Nov 2pm + 8pm

“

Based on the true story of a Canadian wild rice “food fight,” this sincere and humour play explores issues of reconciliation and food sovereignty

Drew Hayden Taylor has a deft touch for mixing comedy and commentary in an entertaining and all-Canadian form of social satire.” - Vancouver Sun

“

RED SKY PERFORMANCE

The choreography is raw and frequently ferocious.”

- The Calgary Herald

TRACE

“

Powerful… hypnotizing...flawless articulation.”

Wed 21 Nov 7:30pm

- The Dance Current

“

A sumptuous new dance, music and genre-defying production that explores Indigenous connections to ancestral origins and all things traceable. Inspired by Anishinaabe cosmology, star and sky stories, Trace maps our origin and our future evolution.

A TRIBE CALLED RED Fri 23 Nov 8pm

A modern gateway into urban and contemporary indigenous culture and experience, celebrating all its layers and complexity.

CELEBRATION OF NATIONS

FirstOntarioPAC.ca

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

BRANTFORD — On the encouragement of the late War Veteran and Elected Councillor Robert (Bob) Johnson, Paula Whitlow, Museum Director of the Woodland Cultural Centre, she made a promise to him to have banners at all the Six Nations schools for Remembrance Day and she is delivering on that promise. The banners will be distributed to the schools, on Thursday,November 8, 2018, just in time for class Remembrance Day commemorations on Friday. These banners have been made possible thanks to a generous partnership between Woodland, GWCA (Great War Centenary Association) and Thank-A-Vet. If you

have never reviewed the GWCA's website @ www. doingourbit.org, there is a searchable database that includes SN Vets. I would encourage your students to search this database for their relatives - you can search by using Ohsweken, Six Nations, etc., or by a last name. It provides more context and connections to relatives they may have never known they had that served in WW1. “These banners are for the schools to keep and hopefully be made use of every year at Remembrance Day,” says Whitlow. “ For Woodland and me personally an honour to Bob as he was synonymous with this time of

year for so many of us at Six Nations and other local legions.” This year's Remembrance day also signals the 100th anniversary of the armistice. All are welcome to observe a special service at Grace Anglican Church, in Brantford, this Sunday, 11th November 2018 for coffee and to view some of the displays that community organizations did to commemorate this centenary. Woodland will have a prominent display in the basement. There will be a special event of the 'ringing of the bells' 100 times representing each year that marks the end of the Great War.

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

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SIX NATIONS — The first to lead the series of toy bingo fundraisers for the holiday season was none other than the Kawenni:io/Gaweniyo Private School (K/G) which held their annual toy bingo at the Gathering Place by the Grand on Saturday, November 3. For almost two decades Six Nations Bingo has hosted annual toy bingo fundraisers for local elementary schools, whereby participants play for toy and electronic prizes rather than cash prizes during participation. Last year, K/G earned over $17,000 and this year the school earned a grand total of $19,097.25 which is an increase of 8% and includes a $2500.00 initial donation made by the Six Nations Bingo Hall. The event also included a bake table, toonie table, raffle draws, gift cards, and a jumbo stocking table for visitors. As the first school to host their toy bingo at the Gathering Place, this made the event a considered success. “Moving toy bingos to the Gathering Place benefits the whole community. As Six Nations Bingo is able to assist the schools to hit their fundraising goal and continue regular business operations for the day,” said SNGRDC’s Director of Gaming John Heathers. “Six Nations Bingo would like to thank all of the staff, students,

This year. Kawenni:io/Gaweniyo Private School grossed an extra 8% in funds raised in comparison to PHOTOS BY CHEZNEY MARTIN last year during this years annual toy bingo.

and supporters of Kawenni:io Language School for attending the event and making it a huge success,” he said. As one of two of the seven schools on Six Nations that agreed to host their toy bingos at the Gathering Place, K/G will also benefit from a “Stuff the Bus” supply drive that will take place in 2019.

325 KING GEORGE RD. BRANTFORD ONT (519) 752-7555

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

Prime Minister Trudeau, apologizes to Tsilhqot’in Nation 19th century Canadian government caught engaging in crimes of genocide against land owners

By Shawn Swanky edited by Jim Windle Tsilhqot’in Territory, BC — The following article was researched and written by Shawn Swanky. See it in its entirety at www. shawnswanky.com. It has been edited for space. Since 1821, the laws of Canada had applied to relations between Europeans here and they continued to do so after the Oregon Treaty. Then, when Parliament created British Columbia on paper in London during 1858, it repealed the laws of Canada for this purpose and substituted the laws of England. Without first having consulted the citizen majorities in each indigenous territory, it would have seemed merely comical to have presumed to change their laws and constitutions. And so, the day after British Columbia’s formal creation in London, the long-established indigenous systems continued in force as much as they had been the day before. All in-

digenous powers retained their sovereign authority. No indigenous person gained any moral, legal or political duty to the Crown as a result of the British statute creating the Colony of British Columbia. Colonial officials, however, did gain duties: duties to the Crown, duties to prospective settlers and duties to the indigenous Peoples. It was in these officials’ approach to their duties where the problems began. Although its prospective boundaries included Tsilhqot’in territory, British Columbia’s first government made no attempt at a treaty or to acquire some colour of property right before encouraging settlement there. Or before it began selling Tsilhqot’in land to settlers, collecting licensing fees and otherwise pretending to have extended its jurisdiction to this new territory. This violated the rule of law, British practice and the honor of the Crown. Since no official of the Crown even visited the

Tsilhqot’in before July 1864, the traditional laws necessarily and constitutionally remained the law of the land. Before then, no Tsilhqot’in can be considered to have gained any moral, legal or political duty to the British Crown. None. The first prospective settlers came to Tsilhqot’in territory in 1861. They wanted to create roads and to provide services for travellers crossing to the new Cariboo gold fields. When these settlers began developing their projects in 1862, however, they would break faith with the Tsilhqot’in. Encouraged by Colonial authorities in Victoria, and perhaps not least of all by the coincidental actions of those authorities at Victoria, they would begin the greatest of all calamities. They began a series of artificially created smallpox epidemics. Along the Bentinck Arm road, Francis Poole admitted knowingly sending smallpox-infected

men into unsuspecting communities. Moreover, at the communities named by Poole, others associated with the Bentinck Arm Company would stake claims to the land under them while the residents were still dying. Poole said, “…for five or six days we were in hourly dread of attack from hostile savages” and that his party left behind “a sorrowful trail of blood” including one of its own. This seems a record of the first violence in what eventually became “The Chilcotin War.” A visiting settler estimated the smallpox death toll at 500. In the colonial newspapers, it was said as common knowledge that, after the first epidemics, settlers at Bentinck Arm prepared smallpox blankets to begin new epidemics. This reference was made specifically about new epidemics begun in Tsilhqot’in territory. By January 1863, travellers said two-thirds of all the Tsilhqot’in had died in these artificially created

smallpox epidemics. The dying continued into July. One settler put the death toll at 5000. It was in this context that a new threat to introduce smallpox was made at Bute Inlet in March 1864. Settlers working on this road had also gang-raped a young girl, prostituted women for food, sexually and otherwise abused children, teased the hungry by throwing food to dogs, refused to provide food for Tsilhqot’in labourers and neglected to pay the customary tax for using Tsilhqot’in territory. In the last week of April 1864, Lhatsassin and a small war party killed 14 settlers in a pre-emptive strike that ended the smallpox threat and the Bute Inlet road. Settlers and Lhatsassin himself put the total Tsilhqot’in involved in this war party at about only 14 or 15. His party suffered no casualties. By June 1864, the roads were closed and there was no settler activity any-

where in Tsilhqot’in territory between the Ocean and the Fraser River, about 400 km. Meanwhile, British Columbia launched what its new Governor called “an invasion” of Tsilhqot’in territory. Two militia groups, about 150 men, spent a month fruitlessly searching for the war party. Just as the Governor was making plans to withdraw in defeat, on July 20, 1864, the Tsilhqot’in sent a diplomatic party to his camp. This, finally, was their first ever formal meeting with B.C. officials. In the negotiations that followed, Colonial agents soon promised a peace conference. There, it was said, the Governor would: one, recognize Tsilhqot’in leaders as the proper authority in their territory; and, two, absolve those who had killed settlers under the laws of the land still in effect, or while defending the integrity of Tsilhqot’in jurisdiction. They sent Lhatsassin a gift CONTINUED ON PAGE 28

WORLD INDIGENOUS LAW CONFERENCE 2018 Wawiiatanong Ziibi: Where the River Bends

NOVEMBER 18th - 21st 2018 www. uwindsor.ca/law/wilc

NOV 19th, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 19th, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 20th, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 20th, 2019 | KEYNOTE

TAVAKE AFEAKI Barrister-at-law Law Society of New Zealand: 30 years of navigating Måori and PostColonial law. How do we best support and advance our people?

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NOV 21st, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 21st, 2019 | KEYNOTE

DR. PEGGY L. BIRD PH.D. Pueblo Women’s Knowledges & “Laws”

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JOSHUA CREAMER

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NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

Six Nations of the Grand Oswego’ 2018 Great Law Discussion Workshop Gentyohgawhosta Day 1 The Gathering Place

2593 Chiefswood Rd, Ohsweken ON N0A 1M0

Nov. 19 – 23, 2018 Start 7am. – 8pm. Each Day Breakfast, Lunch and Supper Served.

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TWO ROW TIMES

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MCBC

Mississaugas of the Credit Business Corporation

Call for Elder Member, Board of Directors Want to make a difference in your community? Mississaugas of the Credit Business Corporation (MCBC) is looking for an Elder Representative to join its board of directors. MCBC was recently established by Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation (MNCFN) to manage and grow MNCFN’s for-profit businesses both on- and off-reserve. It also exists to enhance MNCFN’s profile within the business community. In fulfilling its mandate, MCBC’s will honourably representing MNCFN’s history, culture and core values. MCBC’s Board of Directors operates independently from Council of MNCFN, but reports on its business and affairs to Council and to the MNCFN community. The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of MCBC, assessing its performance, and implementing good business practices, such as planning, budgeting, risk mitigation, setting policies. The Board will also regularly communicate with and report to the MNCFN Council and the MNCFN community with respect to MCBC’s business and strategic plans, budget, financial statements, operational activities, and major investments or partnerships. Under the constituting documents MNCFN established for MCBC, the Elder Representative is a non-voting member of the board of directors and the term is four years. Eligible Elder Representative candidates will have the following interests and/or work experience: • • • •

Business administration Strategic planning Financial Literacy Strong communication skills Eligible candidates must meet the following criteria:

• • •

Be registered as a MNCFN Band member Provide a criminal record check Be bondable (capacity to be insured)

Interested individuals may apply to be considered for election as a director (non-voting) of MCBC by submitting an Expression of Interest letter to our Nominations Committee. Please email your letter to: Desiree Webb at d.webb@mncbc.ca. Expression of Interests should include a brief bio (current position and work history) and may include a LinkedIn Profile web link (if available). It may also include a list of current and/or prior experience as a Board member, professional associations, and motivation for applying for consideration as a Director with MCBC. This is an open call. All individuals who submit an Expression of Interest will be notified of the outcome of the selection process. The selected candidate is a nomination of the board of directors that is ratified by a decision of the Council of MNCFN.

Man struck and killed by train

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TWO ROW TIMES

BRANT COUNTY — A man was killed on Sunday evening by a passenger train crossing at Powerline Road in Brant County. Police said they

shelves at the nounced4deceased 66" x 35" x 19" scene. The identity of the deceased was withheld pending notification of next of kin. ing ex p p o h Powerline Road was que s 2 unibetween closed Karek Road and McMillian Road to allow for further investigation.

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attended the scene just after 9 p.m. on Sunday. A VIA Rail train was carrying approximately 300 people and was traveling eastbound when it collided with a pedestrian on the tracks at Powerline Road. As a result, the male suffered life-threatening injuries and was pro-

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TWO ROW TIMES

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Ford vehicles †Offer only valid from December 1, 2017 to February 28, 2018 (the "Offer Period") to resident Canadians with an eligible Costco membership on or before November 30, 2017. Receive $1,000 towards the purchase or lease of a new 2017/2018 Ford model (excluding Focus, Fiesta, C-MAX, F-150 Raptor, Shelby® GT350/GT350R Mustang, Ford GT, EcoSport, Cutaway/Chassis Cab and F-650/F-750) (each an “Eligible new Vehicle”). Limit one (1) offer Customer may use the $1,000 offer as a down payment or choose to receive a rebate cheque from Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited but not both. Applicable taxes calculated before the offer amount is deducted. ®Registered trademark of Price Costco International, Inc. used under license. ©2018 Sirius Canada Inc. “SiriusXM”, the SiriusXM logo, channel with 6-month pre-paid pernames each Eligible Vehicle purchase or lease, up to a maximum of two (2) separate Eligible Vehicle sales per Costco Membership Number. Offer is transferable to persons domiciled with an eligible Costco member. Applicable taxes calculated before the offer amount is deducted. subscription. and logos are trademarks of SiriusXM Radio Inc. and are used under licence. ©2018 Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. All rights reserved. ®Registered trademark of Price Costco International, Inc. used under license. ©2017 Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. All rights reserved.

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10/17/18 10-17-2018 4:58 PM

DATE

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TWO ROW TIMES

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TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

Indigenous people worry new laws may stoke racial tensions CANADIAN PRESS

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editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

REGINA — A Saskatchewan grandmother who was confronted by a farmer with a gun says changing trespassing laws probably won't stop crime but could increase racial tension. Angela Bishop, a Metis lawyer, was driving on a rural road in Alberta in September with her two grandchildren who are visibly Indigenous. They were looking for a place to get out, stretch and go for a short walk during a long drive to Edmonton. She noticed a vehicle driving up behind her, so she stopped. A man got out and started to yell at her to get off his road, she said,

despite her attempts to explain why she was there. She said she spotted a gun inside his vehicle. Terrified for her grandchildren, Bishop said she tried to drive away _ but the man pursued her. She eventually pulled over, called law enforcement and requested a police escort. Officers told her that, in fact, it was a public road and she could be there. As a rural land owner in Saskatchewan, Bishop said she can sympathize with frustration about property crime, but a life is more important. ``My concern would be that they believe they are legally entitled to take the law into their own hands,'' she said from Quintana Roo state in Mexico. The Saskatchewan throne speech last month

included a reference to changing trespassing laws to ``better address the appropriate balance between the rights of rural landowners and members of the public.'' The government said in an emailed statement that Justice Minister Don Morgan is prepared to meet with Indigenous people to discuss their concerns. The province has already sought public input on whether access to rural property should require prior permission from a landowner, regardless of the activity, and if not doing so should be illegal. A lawyer representing the family of Colten Boushie, an Indigenous man fatally shot by farmer Gerald Stanley in August 2016, said she is worried

CONTINUED ON PAGE 28

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For closing date, detailed job description and to apply online, visit www.dilico.com. Please forward cover letter, resume and employment application to: Recruitment Dilico Anishinabek Family Care 200 Anemki Place, Fort William First Nation, ON P7J 1L6 Telephone: (807) 625-8511

Email: recruitment@dilico.com 5/3/18 1:15 PM

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

WORLD DIABETES DAY IS NOVEMBER 14TH

SHOP SMART & FILL UP YOUR CART! SHOP SMART & FILL UP YOUR CART! For Diabetes ForControlling Controlling Diabetes This list of our Top 50 Favorites will help you load your grocery cart list ofthat’s our Top 50for Favorites will addresses help you load groceryneeds cart inThis a way right you and youryour particular in a way that’s and right concerns, for you andsuch addresses your particular needs as diabetes . and concerns, such as diabetes.

CHOOSE A VARIETY THAT IS:

CHOOSE A VARIETY THAT IS: no salt added low sodium

no salt added

low sodium

non-fat

sugar free

non-fat

sugar free

PROMOTES: PROMOTES:

lowers cholesterol lowers cholesterol

1. your meals planned out ahead of time 1. Have Have your meals planned out ahead of time 2. of what whatgoes goesinto intoyour your cart using check boxes 2.Keep Keep track track of cart byby using check boxes 3. what foods foodstotoavoid avoidbefore before you start shopping 3. Know Know what you start shopping

GREAT CONTROLLINGDIABETES DIABETES GREATFOR FORWEIGHT WEIGHT LOSS LOSS & CONTROLLING Fruits& &Vegetables Vegetables Fruits Vegetables Vegetables Fruits Fruits

Beans&&Legumes Legumes Beans Dried beans & legumes:

Dried & legumes: nobeans seasoning packets no seasoning packets Canned beans & legumes Canned beans legumes Health Valley & Organic Bean Chili Health Valley Bean Chili Engine 2 AssortedOrganic Variety Bean Engine 2 Assorted Variety Bean and Grain Burgers and Grain Burgers

Hot Cereals

Hot Cereals Oatmeal (Irish Oats, Steel Cut, Old Fashioned,

Quick Cooking, Instant): plain,Old unavored Oatmeal (Irish Oats, Steel Cut, Fashioned, Cream of Brown Rice Quick Cooking, Instant): plain, unavored Whole grain/multigrain hot cereals Cream of Brown Rice Whole grain/multigrain hot cereals

Dips, Dressings & Condiments

Pritikin Salad Dressing: order Dips, Dressings & from Condiments www.pritikin.com Pritikin Salad Dressing: Salad dressingsorder from www.pritikin.com Hummus: no added oil Vinegar Salad dressings Ketchup Hummus: no added oil Mustard Vinegar

Ketchup Mustard

Desserts

Popsicles: no sugar added Desserts sugar free Jello gelatin & pudding desserts

Animal & Seafood Protein

& Substitutes Popsicles: no sugar added Animal Seafood Protein sugar free Jello & gelatin & pudding desserts Egg whites Substitutes Tuna & salmon (if& cannedvery low sodium) Shellsh (fresh or no sauce added frozen) Egg whites Chicken & turkey breast very low sodium) Tuna & salmon (if cannedor Deli meats: and turkey Shellsh (fresh or nochicken sauce added frozen) no salt added Chicken & turkey breast Tofu, TVP: chicken plain, any texture or tempeh, Deli meats: and turkey no salt added CHOOSE A VARIETY IS:any texture Tofu, tempeh, TVP:THAT plain, low sodium

no salt added

Tomato TomatoProducts Products Pasta or or Tomato) Pastasauce sauce(Marinara (Marinara Tomato) Tomato Tomatopaste/puree paste/puree Salsa Salsa Canned tomatoes

Canned tomatoes

Whole Grains

Cous Cous: 100% whole wheat, Cous: 100% whole wheat, no Cous seasoning packet no seasoning packet Rice: brown, whole grain or wild Rice: brown, whole grain or wild Quinoa Farro: 100 % whole grain Quinoa Cornmeal: grain, no grits Farro: 100 whole % whole grain Flour: 100% whole Cornmeal: wholegrain grain, no grits

Flour: 100% whole grain

Dairy Products & Substitutes

Soy milk (Vanilla or plain): unsweetened Dairy milk: non-fat skim or evaporated skim Soy milk (Vanilla or (plain) plain): unsweetened fat free Yogurt DairyCottage milk: non-fat skim or evaporated skim cheese fat free Yogurt (plain) Ricotta cheese Cottage cheese Parmesan cheese: use as a condiment Ricotta cheese Reduced fat & soy veggie based cheeses fat free Sour cream: use a condiment Parmesan cheese: use as a as condiment

Reduced fat & soy veggie based cheeses fat free Sour cream: use as a condiment

Bread Products

Bread: 100% whole grain, 100% sprouted Bread Products grain, no hydrogenated fat, check for sodium Pita, wraps, bagels: 100% whole wheat Bread: 100% whole grain, 100% sprouted Bread crumbs: 100% whole wheat

Ohsweken - 1721 Chiefswood Road Call (519)445-0000 Open Mondays and Wednesdays 9:30-4:30pm Brantford - 268 Brant Ave Call (519) 752-0121 Open evening and Saturday hours

grain, no hydrogenated for sodium Spices, Herbsfat, & check Extracts Pita, wraps, bagels: 100% whole wheat crumbs: 100% whole wheat AnyBread Variety of Extracts (Vanilla etc) Spices, Herbs & Bean, Extracts

Snack Foods Foods

CHOOSE A VARIETY THAT sugar IS: non-fat free

The best way to control diabetes is by achieving a healthyTIP: weight. Healthy eating exercise is the key. is by non-fatcholesterol sugar free The bestand way to control diabetes lowers achieving a healthy weight. Healthy eating PROMOTES: and exercise is the key. lowers There is socholesterol much conicting information out there, that we have also taken an extra step and provided low sodium PROMOTES:

no salt added

you with 3 Top 10 lists on what to AVOID if you have specic health concerns. There is so much conicting information out there, that we have also taken an extra step and provided you with 3 Top 10 lists on what to AVOID if you have specic health concerns.

CONTROLLING DIABETES AVOID THE FOLLOWING FOODS! CONTROLLING DIABETES Rened carbohydrates (White AVOID rice, breadTHE andFOLLOWING our) FOODS!

Processed foods Sugary snacks Rened carbohydrates (White rice, bread and our) Fruit Juice foods Processed Dried Fruit Sugary snacks FattyJuice cuts of meats Fruit Full fatFruit Dairy Dried Fried Foods Fatty cuts of meats Full fat Dairy Fried Foods

LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE: AVOID THE FOLLOWING FOODS! LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE: Soup AVOID THE FOLLOWING FOODS!

DID YOU KNOW? Diabetics are covered by OHIP annually for eye exams. Call our office to book your OHIP covered eye exam now!

An estimated 22.1% of the Canadian population over the age of 20 was living with prediabetes in 2015. Indigenous peoples living in Canada are among the highest-risk populations for diabetes and related complications. -Diabetes Canada

Spices & Herbs Any Variety of Extracts (Vanilla Bean, etc) Spices & Herbs Popcorn Snack Baked Tortilla chips Popcorn Baked Tortilla chips TIP:

DID YOU KNOW? If you are diabetic and have uncontrolled blood sugars, you may start to develop Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetic Retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the light sensitive tissue called the retina that lines the back of the eye. It is the most common cause of vision loss among people with diabetes and the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness among working age adults.

LEARN HOW TO PREVENT OR MANAGE DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS NATURALLY. DE DWA DA DEHS NYE>S ABORIGINAL HEALTH CENTRE'S NUTRITION SERVICES OFFER A WIDE VARIETY OF REGISTERED DIETITIAN-LED PROGRAMS AND SERVICES THAT CAN HELP YOU TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR HEALTH WITH THE HEALING POWER OF FOOD... OUR NUTRITION SERVICES ARE FREE, AND OPEN TO ALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE HAMILTON, BRANTFORD AND SURROUNDING AREAS.

IF YOU’RE TRYING TO LOSE WEIGHT: AVOID THE FOLLOWING FOODS! IF YOU’RE TRYING TO LOSE WEIGHT: Avocado AVOID THE FOLLOWING FOODS! Nuts

Frozen entrees (order meals Nut butters: this includes peanut Avocado from www.pritikin.com instead) Soup butter, almond butter, etc Nuts Salad dressing Frozen entrees (order meals Anybutters: oil: this includes olivepeanut oil Nut this includes Soy sauce from www.pritikin.com instead) Cold cereal butter, almond butter, etc Picklesdressing & olives Salad Riceoil: cakes Any this includes olive oil Capers Soy sauce Crackers Cold cereal Bread & olives Pickles Pretzels Rice cakes Crackers Capers Tortilla chips & rice crackers Crackers Seasoning mixes Bread Desserts: Pretzels this includes cake, Canned food Crackers cookies, candies, cream, etc. Tortilla chips & riceice crackers Seasoning mixes Desserts: this includes cake, Canned food cookies, candies, ice cream, etc. Although the items on this shopping list are all Pritikin Visit Pritikin.com for some approved, some foods are better for some people then delicious and healthy recipes! others are,the and some are not for everyone. Although items onfoods this shopping list are all Pritikin Visit Pritikin.com for some approved, some foods are better for some people then delicious and healthy recipes! others are, and are and not for everyone. This is just the tipsome of thefoods iceberg, there are a lot more foods out there that you can eat while still adhering to the Pritikin Eating Plan. This is just the tip of the iceberg, and there are a lot more foods out there that you can eat while still adhering to the Pritikin Eating Plan.

Available programs and services include: One-on-one counselling with the dietitian: make sustainable changes to your eating habits that will help you achieve your health and wellness goals related to: Diabetes prevention Management of diabetes and its complications (high blood pressure, cholesterol, and kidney disease) • Digestive health concerns related to healthy eating (irregular bowel habits, food intolerances) • Healthy eating for pregnancy and pregnancy planning (this does not include gestational diabetes) • •

Food skills: join a cooking class or meet with the dietitian one-on-one in the kitchen to develop or advance your cooking skills, or learn how to cook for a specific health condition like diabetes. Great opportunity for both individuals and families! Group classes: our classes range from stand-alone to weekly series, and cover a wide variety of topics related to healthy eating. Meet new people and grow your support network. Call 905-544-4320 ext 298 for more information or to book an appointment today! www.aboriginalhealthcentre.com

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

New Patients are always welcome!

Dr. Lorelei Zeiler Caledonia Optometrist

BOOK AN APPOINTMENT We will do our best to accommodate your busy schedule. Schedule an appointment today! OUR SERVICES We strive to provide complete care for our patients. Learn more about all the services we provide. • Contact Lenses • Eye Wear • Diabetic Eye Exams • Vision Therapy • Eye & Vision Exams • Optos Optomap • Dry Eye • Frame Selection

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905-765-0355 • www.drzeiler.ca 245 Argyle St. S. Caledonia, ON N3W 1K7 BOOK AN APPOINTMENT We will do our best to accommodate your busy schedule. Schedule an appointment today! OUR SERVICES We strive to provide complete care for our patients. Learn more about all the services we provide. • Contact Lenses • Eye Wear • Diabetic Eye Exams • Vision Therapy • Eye & Vision Exams • Optos Optomap • Dry Eye • Frame Selection

Do Do You You Have Have Trouble Trouble Hearing? Hearing?

905-765-0355 • www.drzeiler.ca 245 Argyle St. S. Caledonia, ON N3W 1K7

2.5cm

MNCFN Social and Health Services Building - Lower Level AGENDA

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2018

Actual Size

9:30 a.m. Registration and Light snacks 10:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Gestational Diabetes and Cultural Teachings surrounding Pregnancy and Childbirth 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Foot Care Bingo 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Lunch 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Open Discussion on Diabetes and closing/Door Prizes

aids can make.

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THIS FREE EVENT IS OPEN TO ALL * LIGHT LUNCH & REFRESHMENTS DOOR PRIZES

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TO REGISTER, PLEASE CALL OR EMAIL: Laura-Lee Kelly, Community Health Rep, Community Health Department 905-768-0141, ext. 241 or email laura.leekelly@mncfn.ca

First Nations clients eligible for Non-Insured Health Benefits Brantford Hagersville may qualify for 100% funding 422 Grey Street West Haldimand Hospital Call Isabella at 75 Parkview Road Book your FREE, no obligationCall hearing assessment today. 1-866-204-9727 Donna at 1-877-207-0194

BIOMECHANICAL FOOT & ANKLE PAIN?

Call a nearby clinic below orFormerly visit: HearingLife.ca Brantford Hagersville 422 Grey StreetTRUSTED PARTNER West OF Haldimand Hospital Call Isabella at 75 Parkview Road NIHB, VAC and Worker’s Compensation Provider 1-866-204-9727 Call Donna at 1-877-207-0194

Referred by Physicians over 80,000 Times.

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[1]This offer is non-transferable, limited to adults ages 50 and over upon completion of a hearing test, and valid until December 31, 2018. This offer cannot be combined with other promotional offers for hearing tests. Offer not valid in Quebec. Please allow 45 days for Miles to be posted to your Collector Account. Limit one offer per Canada customer per year. Some conditions may apply. Please see clinic for details. [2]This offer is non-transferable, applies to the purchase of select models of hearing aids, and valid until December 31, 2018. This offer cannot be combined with other promotional offers for hearing aids. The number of Miles issued to the Collector depends on the model(s) Formerly purchased. Please allow 45 days for Miles to be posted to your Collector Account. Limit one offer per customer per year. Promo Code Some conditions may apply. See clinic for details.

SPF-USP-TTRT

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We Bill Insurance Direct When Available

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NIHB, VAC and Worker’s Compensation Provider [1]This offer is non-transferable, limited to adults ages 50 and over upon completion of a hearing test, and valid until December 31, 2018. This offer cannot be combined with other promotional offers for hearing tests. Offer not valid in Quebec. Please allow 45 days for Miles to be posted to your Collector Account. Limit one offer per customer per year. Some conditions may apply. Please see clinic for details. [2]This offer is non-transferable, applies to the purchase of select models of hearing aids, and valid until December 31, 2018. This offer cannot be combined with other promotional offers for hearing aids. The number of Miles issued to the Collector depends on the model(s) purchased. Please allow 45 days for Miles to be posted to your Collector Account. Limit one offer per customer per year. Promo Code Some conditions may apply. See clinic for details.

SPF-USP-TTRT

ACE

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

arts. culture. entertainment.

Eastern Comma Closing Reception honours local poet CHEZNEY MARTIN

chezney@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

BRANTFORD — The 2018 Eastern Comma Writer in Residence Closing Reception honoured this years poet in residency Kahsenniyo Williams, who performed her rendition of poems to an audience of family, friends and fans at the Woodland Cultural Centre in the evening of Monday, November 5. The writer in residence experience is a joint initiative of the Musagetes Foundation and the Rare Charitable Research Reserve and 2018 marks the first year that the program has transitioned into an Indigenous-specific writer-in-residence program. Williams, who has been using her powerful voice and poetry as a tool for CHEZNEY MARTIN

chezney@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

TORONTO — From Filmmaker Nadine Pequeneza comes her new docu-mentary ‘Next of Kin,’ which will premiere on CBC Docs POV on Friday, November 9 at 9 p.m.. The documentary follows a detective storyline with two social workers-turned sleuths whereby the goal is to save a life, not to catch a killer. As more than 60,000 children have been separated from their families and placed in group homes or foster care, the youth that are discharged typically at the age of 19 are forced to

social change and community engagement for ten years, was a perfect fit. She said that the experience for her was more than “awesome.” “The panel for the residency hand selects an artist every year,” said Williams. “Last year, Janet Rogers who is also from Six Nations, I performed at her closing event and I think that’s what helped the panel select me.” During her performances, Williams will often opt to use her voice without a microphone as utilizing her powerful and rhythmic voice has been her superpower. Allowing her lived experiences, struggles, realities and beauty to resonate within her work is what has garnered attention to her as a poet. The residency itself she said, was what allowed her to finish something that will allow fans of her

work to get some in their hands in the future. “This residency is a lot different than other residencies; they give you a house and some finances to help and you just write for two months,” she said. “So I was able to work on whatever I wanted to work on, which was really awesome.” During her two month residency, Williams completed a manuscript filled with a collection of her own poetry and is currently taking her time in selecting a publisher that is best suited to publish the work. As Williams work also attempts to create moments of connection, healing and understanding for indigenous peoples and circulates words such as nationhood and resiliency, Cultural Coordinator for the Woodland Cultural Centre Naomi Johnson

Kahsenniyo Williams has been recognized for outstanding poetry.

PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

the venue tonight,” said Johnson. Every fall, Eastern Comma has hosted accomplished literary writers within North House, a solar-powered, advanced-design living lab

set in the natural environment of the rareCharitable Research Reserve standing at the confluence of the Grand and Speed Rivers in southern Ontario. Williams is now one of the alumni.

media, school yearface the world alone. books and more. Often, the youth live “I think the proon welfare, or drop gram was definitely out of school, are put eye-opening. You know, in jail, or find themI figured things out that selves homeless. maybe my mom never Many suffer from wanted me to. But, I substance abuse or think, because of it, you PTSD and nearly 60% know, it did bring us of homeless youth closer together,” said have previously been Tahylour. in care while 56% of Nadine Pequeneza has created a new documentary called 'Next of Kin' which follows two "at risk" And not only does youth that were in young adults. PHOTO SUBMITTED the program aim to foster care drop out of doesn’t turn his life around. young adults utilize to find offer that closeness, but high school. The St. Catharines, Onthe family connection they also identity. The documentary never had. "Every youth for whom profiles two “at risk” young tario non-profit organization Resource Association RAFT Social Workers RAFT has found relatives people including Tahylour, for Teens (RAFT) serves Jackie Winger and Amanda ends up with a new un-dera 24 year old woman that Ontario’s Niagara Region Elam delve into the youths standing of who they are. is too sick to work or go to memories and follow as and works to bridge the Suddenly, they have the school and is ostra-cized many leads as they can to gap between child welfare knowledge of where they by her family, and Jacob, a and adulthood, and has also find their bio-logical famcame from, they under21 year old man that could ilies through government developed a family findstand their culture, and find himself returning to records, databases, social they finally have an identijail and losing his child if he ing program that the two

ty,” said RAFT's Executive Director Mike Lethby. The Toronto based writer, Pequeneza is best known for her observation-al films offering unique access to character-driven stories about social justice and through this documentary, she offered her praise to the two youth. “I greatly admire Jacob and Tahylour. They are incredibly resilient and re-sourceful young adults. Their involvement with the child welfare system actually began with their own parents and grand-parents generations ago. Removing a child from their home is the greatest power we give our government. We have a responsibility to ensure that children’s lives are improved when we intervene in this way. It is shameful that after 40 years of consistently bad results, we have not found a way to make a positive impact on families in need of assistance,” she said. Check out the documentary this coming Friday on CBC.

was happy to host the reception. “We were just happy to present Six Nations excellence and Kahsenniyo is an amazing spoken word and literary artist, and we’re just proud to be

‘Next of Kin’ to premiere on CBC Docs POV

Our group gets together every otherother Thursday at Tourism building. We Our group gets together every Thursday at Tourism building. start with a potluck supper at 6:30. Attendees include survivors, We start with a potluck supper at 6:30. Attendees include survivors, caregivers, spouses, extended family, children and friends. For more caregivers, extended children and or friends. information on spouses, next meeting contact family, Terry (519)445-2470 Eva (905)768-3891.

For more information on next meeting contact Terry (519)445-2470 or Eva (905)768-3891. Helping Others to HelpThemselves Helping Others to HelpThemselves

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

HOURS OF OPERATION MON – THURS: 8:30AM – 8PM FRI & SAT: 8:30AM – 8PM SUNDAY: 8:30AM – 8PM

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TWO ROW TIMES

SPORTS

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

know the score.

Six Nations Bantams succumb to Wolf Pack

Brandon Montour #26 of the Anaheim Ducks chats with teammate John Gibson #36 prior to a face-off during the game against the New York Rangers on November 1, 2018 at Honda Center in AnaPHOTO BY DEBORA ROBINSON heim, California.

Montour and Henrique earn assists in 3-2 Ducks win

It was a very long afternoon for the Six Nations Bantams Saturday as they succumbed to the Paris Wolfgang, 11-1. It was 3-1 after the first period and Six Nations had hopes for a second period rally, which never came. Instead, it was the Wolf Pack that tacked two more goals onto their side of the ledger and it was 5-1. Six Nations had nothing to show in the third while the Wolf Pack feasted on the Blackhawks PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE scoring six unanswered goals in the last period to hand Paris a 11-1 early Christmas gift.

Six Nations Peewees defeated by Paris

There was lots of minor hockey action to report again this past weekend at the Gaylord Powless. The SN Peewee’s were decimated 9-2 by the visiting Paris #2 Peewees in the 1 p.m. game on Saturday. Paris built up a 3-1 lead in the first period with Six Nations’ staying close to the Paris team, but the game went out of control for Six Nations in the second when Paris outscored the Six Nations Blackhawks 4-0 PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE for a two period lead of 7-3, with Paris adding two more for a 9-2 final.

SIT -N- BULL GAS & VARIETY

GROCERIES - GAS - BAKERY

3783 6th Line, Ohsweken, ON (905) 765-2356

ANAHEIM - Both Six Nations’ Brandon Montour and Brantford’s Adam Henrique tallied a point for the Anaheim Ducks in Sunday night’s 3-2 overtime win over the Columbus Blue Jacket. But the big show was Matthew Fowler’s hat-trick. Montour brought the puck out of the Duck’s zone and got it up to Rickard Rakell who drove the puck towards the crease and at the last second spotted Fowler cruising the slot all alone. Just as he looked up he lost the puck off his stick, but it continued through some legs and right to Fowler who had drifted in from the blue line, for the first goal. The veteran defenseman notched the first hat trick of his career and scored all three Ducks goals, including the game-winner just 36 seconds into overtime. The Ducks rebounded from the heartbreak of giving up the tying goal with just over a half-minute left when Fowler waited in the bottom of the right wing circle and hammered an Adam Henrique feed into the open net to ignite the home crowd. "It was a product of being in the right place at the right time tonight," Fowler said. "I'll take it. I'm not

complaining." The trio of goals were the first three of the year for the 26-year-old Fowler, and it marked his first multi-goal effort since Nov. 13, 2011 vs. Minnesota, his second year in the NHL. More importantly, the win gave previously slumping Anaheim its first win since October 17. "The main thing is our team found a way to win the game and kind of get off this losing streak," Fowler said. "I'm thrilled with my accomplishment, but it's not about me," Fowler said. "It's about the team. We needed this win. Credit to them, [Columbus] fought hard. It was difficult giving up that goal late, but luckily, we found a way to win and hopefully get this in the right direction." The Ducks will look to keep it going Tuesday night in LA against a Kings team that just dismissed head coach John Stevens and assistant Don Nachbaur. "It was a hard-fought win," Ducks coach Randy Carlyle said. "We've had our fair share of things we aren't happy with. We've played much better in the last three hockey games. If we stick with it, we can see our team grow."

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TWO ROW TIMES

Six Nations Midgets breeze through shorthanded Paris JIM WINDLE

jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

OHSWEKEN — The Six Nations Midgets tore apart the short-handed, visiting Paris Wolf Pack 6-1 at the Gaylord Powless Arena Saturday afternoon. It was an intense game despite the lopsided score. It started with both teams wearing their red jerseys, but Six Nations switched to their black Black Hawks sweaters to avoid confusion on the ice, but create a nightmare for the scorekeeper with players wearing different sweater numbers. Paris started the game with one spare on the bench, after a late player arrived, they had two, and the Wolfe Pack was sucking wind by the third period as Six Nations, with a full bench, easily built a 6-1 fi-

nal with three third period markers. Wes Longboat attacked quickly and thirteen seconds after the opening face-off, Six Nations had a 1-0 lead. Calvin Jonathan and Donovan Montefort assisted. There was no more scoring in the period until Conner Smith scored unassisted with 1:50 remaining in the first square. In between Cam Parkins scored Paris’ only goal of the game. There were five Six Nations penalties in the second period which prevented them from launching a sustained attack, but they did hold off the Paris Wolf Pack’s powerplay. The Black Hawks were up against a determined under-dog when the game started, and the Wolf Pack created a lot of action around the Six Nations net, but as the score became

more tilted in Six Nations favour, the Paris faded as the Black Hawks got more charged with every goal. Jason Hill earned the win in the Six Nations net. Although not called upon often, especially as the game progressed, Hill looked solid and made a few great saves along the way.

RIGHT: Six Nations Midgets forward Conner Smith scores in Six Nations 6-1 hammering of the Paris Wolf Pack at the Gaylord Powless Arena Saturday. Six Nations had little trouble against the severely shorthanded Paris club. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

Hagersville Hawks getting traction JIM WINDLE

jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

HAGERSVILLE — Their slow start now well behind them, the Hagersville Jr. C Hawks have come alive in recent weeks and slowly inching up the standings but Saturday night would be their biggest test of the season so far. They were up against the first place Glanbrook Rangers, Saturday night at the Hagersville Arena. The Hawks have a new swagger now, knowing they are out of the woods from a horrific start. It began with 4-1 season opening loss, followed by a 3-2 loss, and a 5-4 OT loss, before recording their first win, Sept 22nd against the Port Dover Sailors when they put up a 5-2 win. But the Sailors came back with a 3-2 twin over Hagersville, and the Hamilton Huskies Jr. Blues took a 5-1 decision over the foundering Hawks. The Glanbrook Rangers piled on with a 4-0 win over the Hawks followed by a 3-2 OT loss to the Peach Kings. But then, the HagHawks enjoyed a 5-1 win over the Dunnville Mudcats on October 6th,

and that was enough to turn the engine over in the Hagersville dressing room where they began to feel good about themselves, now seeing light at the end of the tunnel. Since. Oct. 11th, a 4-2 win over the Jr. Blues, a 2-0 shut out win over the Niagara Riverhawks, a 3-0 shut out against the Hespler Shanrocks, a 5-0 shut out win, their third in a row, over the Mudcats. They held off the Grimesby Peach Kings, Saturday, Oct. 27th, with a 1-1 tie-game. Wednesday, October 31st, the Hawks shut out the Shamrocks 3-0, before Saturday’s 4-3 win over Glanbrook. They will be trying to continue their good fortunes Thursday night, Nov. 8th, in Niagara, and returning home for a date with the Huskies, Jr. Blues, Saturday night at home. The Hawks are one point behind the Niagara Riverhawks, in third place, seven behind second place Grimsby and nine points out of first place, occupied by the Glanbrook Rangers, who they know they can beat. Behind them are the Port Dover sailors, two points behind Hagersville but with two more games played. Hamilton, and Hespeler.

Weekend Pass Adults $25

Day Pass Adults $10; Youth $5

KIDS UNDER 12 FREE

SENIORS 65+ FREE

Iroquois Lacrosse Arena

Sit’n Bull For more information contact Josh Powless at Dreamcatcher Charitable Foundation phone:905-768-8962 or email: joshua@dcfund.ca

TWO ROW TIMES

Trudeau apologizes CONTINUED FROM PAGE 14

of tobacco in the usual way for signalling honourable intentions in a pipe ceremony. Lhatsassin led a Tsilhqot’in party into a colonial camp on the morning of Aug. 15, 1864. But the Governor was not there. Instead, the Colony ambushed the Tsilhqot’in, put them in irons and took them to Quesnel for show trials. Colonial officials then began a false narrative that “The Chilcotin Chiefs” had surrendered, admitted guilt and submitted to the Crown’s jurisdiction. British Columbia eventually hanged four of the six Chilcotin Chiefs

(Lhatsassin, Biyil, Taqed or Tah-pitt and Ahan or Kwutan) for applying their laws, the laws of the land indisputably still in effect, to the three settlers who gained the use of land by using smallpox at Puntzi. Another (Lutas) was convicted of murder in the third degree and pardoned. Colonial officials also said they pardoned Chief Anaham, yet he was not convicted of any crime. The Colony of British Columbia hanged the “Chilcotin Chiefs” as a collective punishment of the Tsilhqot’in for resisting the ethnic cleansing of their territory, for applying the law of the land to

settlers and for defending the integrity of their sovereign authority. And as an instructive example to other indigenous Peoples, who constituted the great majority of those bearing witness at the hanging. These former policies and the ongoing attitude of government officials have been a barrier to the free exchange of mutual benefits, which is the true foundation of civic duties and political obligations. The price has been paid in lost opportunities, mistrust, ignorance, sub-optimal allocation of both material and psychic resources, and, increasingly, legal fees growing at an exponential rate.

2018 Dreamcatcher Lax Festival Divisions Red Frog Pond Blue Goose Oneida Braves Rebels Boomtown Young Guns

Black Maulers Aces 32’s Toronto Tigers Bangers Rezervoir Dogz Schedule

Date

Home

Visitor

Time

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Fri Nov 09 Fri Nov 09 Fri Nov 09 Fri Nov 09 Fri Nov 09 Fri Nov 09 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10 Sat Nov 10

Aces Young Guns Rebels Boomtown Bangers Toronto Tigers Oneida Braves Toronto Tigers Frog Pond Maulers Oneida Braves Aces Boomtown Bangers Frog Pond Maulers Young Guns Rez Dogz Boomtown Bangers Oneida Braves Frog Pond Maulers Toronto Tigers Rez Dogz Young Guns

@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @

Rez Dogz Frog Pond Maulers Blue Goose 32’s Aces Young Guns Rez Dogz Blue Goose Rebels 32’s Toronto Tigers Oneida Braves Rebels 32’s Aces Blue Goose Rebels 32’s Boomtown Bangers Blue Goose

5:00pm 6:00pm 7:00pm 8:00pm 9:00pm 10:00pm 9:00am 10:00am 11:00am 12:00pm 1:00pm 2:00pm 3:00pm 4:00pm 5:00pm 6:00pm 7:00pm 8:00pm 9:00pm 10:00pm

21 22

Sun Nov 11 Sun Nov 11

1st Red 1st Black

2nd Black 2nd Red

12:00pm 1:30pm

Sun Nov 11

Championship Game Winner Game 21 @ Winner Game 22

Semi Finals @ @

5:00pm

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

Indigenous people worry new laws may stoke racial tensions CONTINUED FROM PAGE 21

the Saskatchewan Party government is engaged in political posturing which could stoke racial fear. ``Indigenous people aren't feeling safe that the authorities or the police are going to protect them or that they are not going to be shot at,'' Eleanore Sunchild said from Battleford, Sask. ``It seems like there's more of an approval to take vigilante justice in your hands, and if you are an Indigenous victim, nothing is going to happen to the non-native that shot you.'' Stanley was acquitted of second-degree murder after testifying that his gun went off accidentally. He said he was trying to scare away young people he thought were stealing from him. The Crown decided not to appeal. Sunchild said the

throne speech sends the message that the farmer was right to shoot the Indigenous man and that trespassing fears are justified. Sunchild wonders what advice she would give her own children if they have car trouble or need help on a rural road. ``Do I tell them to go ask a farmer? I don't think so.'' Heather Bear, vicechief of the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations, said the Boushie trial and provincial response have many Indigenous people feeling afraid. Saskatchewan recently put out a request for proposals to buy 147 semi-automatic carbines for conservation officers. They currently carry sidearms as well as shotguns to deal with wildlife.

Bear, who called the move disturbing and unnecessary, said it could mean more lives lost. Many conservation officers have negative views of Indigenous people and don't understand treaty rights, so arming them could be disastrous, she said. Environment Minister Dustin Duncan said the move is in response to a 2014 shooting in New Brunswick that killed three RCMP officers. ``For anybody to suggest that any member of any community ... is at greater risk because our conservation officers are now being deployed with the appropriate level of firearm ... I just don't think we need that type of commentary in the province,'' he said.

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NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018

NEED HELP? CALL NOW

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CRISIS RESPONSE Toll Free 1-866-445-2204

or 519-445-2204 24 hours a day | 7 days a week

Coming Events

Halls for Rent

Chapel of the Delaware Church Ham & Scalloped Potato Dinner Dine In or Take Out. Saturday November 17, 2018 – 4-7PM Located @ 3130 – 3rd Line – Ohsweken (Six Nations) Adults & Children 13 & Older - $12.00 Children 6-12 years – $6.00 Preschoolers - FREE

Public Notice

J O B POSITION

B O A R D

EMPLOYER/LOCATION

Restaurant Team Member Tim Hortons, Ohsweken Baker Tim Hortons, Ohsweken Client Care Worker Na-Me-Res Native Men’s Residence, Sagatay Client Care Worker Na-Me-Res Native Men’s Residence, Sagatay Medical Assistant Juddah’s Place, Six Nations Coordinator – MNCFN Indigenous The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations Led EarlyON Child & Family Program Case Manager – Mino Kaanjigoowin Na-Me-Res Native Men’s Residence, Toronto, On Admin Assistant /Bookkeeper Oneida Nation of the Thames, Southwold, On Historical Gathering Coordinator The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Janitor Grand River Employment & Training, Ohsweken, On Adult Education Center Director Kahnawake Quebec Youth in Transition Worker The Hamilton Regional Indian Ctre, Hamilton,On Manager of Facility Services The Grand Erie District School Bd., Brantford, On Budget & Grants Officer The Grand Erie District School Bd, Brantford, On Community Energy Liaison Oneida Nation of the Thames, Southwold, On Casual Supply Teacher The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Program Manager Niagara Peninsula Aboriginal Area Management Bd. Partnership Developer Niagara Peninsula Aboriginal Area Management Bd.

TERM Full Time / P/T Full Time / P/T Full Time Part Time Part Time Contract

TBD TBD $20.08 Hr $20.08 Hr TBD TBD

Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 8, 2018 Nov 8, 2018 Nov 9, 2018 Nov 12, 2018

Contract TBD Nov 12, 2018 Full Time TBD Nov 13, 2018 Contract $15.00 Hr Nov 15, 2018 Part Time TBD Nov 16, 2018 Full Time TBD Nov 16, 2018 Full Time TBD Nov 16, 2018 Full Time TBD Nov 23, 2018 Full Time TBD Nov 23, 2018 Term 18 mths TBD Nov 23, 2018 Casual / On-Call $203.19 /da Open Call Contract F/T $57,000. - $62,000. Yr Until Filled Contract F/T $48,000. - $52,000. Yr Until Filled

POSITION

EMPLOYER/LOCATION

Quality Assurance Officer Administrative Assistant Support Team Member (2 positions) Manager of Services Clinical Data Management Specialist Personal Support Worker Deputy Chief Health & Safety Officer Egoyena:wa’s Worker (I will help you) Office Assistant Personal Support Worker Trainee Early Psychosis Intervention Nurse Food Service Worker Part Time Social Worker Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Coordinator Early Childhood Development Food Service Supervisor Staff Lawyer Language Cultural Instructor Alternative Care Resources Team Member First Link Care Navigator Family Gathering Program Supervisor

O Gwadeni:deo, Social Services O Gwadeni:deo, Social Services O Gwadeni:deo, Social Services O Gwadeni:deo, Social Services Administration, Health Services Personal Care, Health Services Ambulance, Health Services Human Resources, Central Administration Mental Health, Health Services Lands/ Membership LTC/HCC, Health Services Mental Health, Health Services Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Family Health Team, Health Services Child & Youth Health, Health Services Early Childhood, Health Services Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Justice & Law, Central Administration Child Care Services, Social Services O Gwadeni:deo, Social Services Administration, Health Services Resources Center, Social Services

Job descriptions are available at GREAT Weekdays... Monday through Friday from 8:30 - 4:30 pm 16 Sunrise Court, Ohsweken

SALARY CLOSING DATE

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Full Time Full Time Full Time Full Time Contract Full Time Full Time Full Time Full Time Full time Contract Full Time Part Time Full Time Full Time Full Time Part Time Contract Full Time Full Time Full Time Full Time

TBD $41,200 Yr TBD TBD TBD $21.00 Hr $43.00 Hr TBD TBD TBD $16.00 Hr TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD $22.30 Hr $54.89 Hr $18.00 Hr TBD TBD $50,000. Yr

CLOSING DATE Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 7, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 13, 2018 Nov 21, 2018

ATTENTION ALL MEMBERS Six Nations Benevolent Association will be Hosting the ANNUAL GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING ON November 18, 2018 @ 12:00 Noon NEW LOCATION COMMUNITY LIVING - 30 CAO LANE, OHSWEKEN, ONTARIO NEW MEMBER’S ARE WELCOME TO ATTEND YOU MAY PAY YOUR MEMBERSHIP DUE’S AT THIS MEETING

Lawn Services

CLASSIFIED ADS CAN NOW BE PLACED AT: Hailing from & proudly ready to serve the Six Nations & New Credit area, we present to our people,

We offer

- Mowing - Weed Eating - Ditch Clean Up For an estimate and/or booking contact

(226) 802-1411

CLASSIFIED ADS STARTING AT $12.50

Phone: 519.445.2222 • Fax: 519-445-4777 Toll Free: 1.888.218.8230 www.greatsn.com

Place your ad at Oneida Business Park, Suite 124 50 Generations Drive (at the back of the building)

Royal Canadian Legion Branch 90 21 Oak St Brantford 519-752-0331

We are accepting

HALL RENTAL RESERVATIONS

for your event Buck and Doe Birthdays - Holiday Parties - Anniversaries Weddings - Family Reunions - Showers Celebration of Life or ANY special event. Branch 90 has been serving the Brant County area since 1927 and will be happy to ensure your visit to us is a memorable one! We also have entertainment every Friday night and Karaoke Saturday evening.

TWO ROW ROW TIMES TIMES TWO

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OCTOBER 17TH, NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018 2018

Obituaries

Betty M. Henry Onondaga Nation Wolf Clan July 28, 1940 - Oct 31, 2018 It is with immense sadness and heavy hearts that we announce the sudden passing of our precious mother, grandmother and great-grandmother Betty M. Henry on Oct. 31st 2018 at the age of 78 yrs. She will be greatly missed by her children, grandchildren, great grandchildren and everyone that knew her. Survived by children: Bill & Doris, Darlene, John & Chris, Arnie & Nancy, Jerry & Char, Leon & Shirley, Deb (Jeffrey) George, Jamie, Bud & Brandee, Darla & Sean, Denny & Amy, 27 Grandchildren 37 Great Grandchildren. Betty was the eldest sister to many siblings and cherished auntie to many nieces and nephews. Traditional medicine friend to Maverick. Predeceased by her loving husband Charles Henry, parents Doris Thomas nee Keye & Jacob Thomas, several brothers and grandchildren. Betty was known for her hard working, reliable and kind hearted nature. She worked hard for many years and loved her job and the people at the Iroquois Lodge in Ohsweken. Betty was a wolf clan faith keeper at Onondaga Longhouse, she was an active elder in our community and a great asset to our language and cultural revitalization. She was a Knowledge Guardian at Six Nations Polytechnic, she was a Grandmother at the Six Nations Birthing Center and to so many others, she participated in the Cayuga Soup Elders gathering every month and she was a treasured Elder Consultant at Gawenahwise Onondagega where her knowledge and her language will be forever appreciated and missed tremendously. The family will honour her life at the home of Bill and Doris Henry, 3120 Sixth Line Road, Ohsweken after 6 pm Thursday. Funeral service and burial at Onondaga Longhouse 11 am. on Saturday, November 3, 2018. www.rhbanderson.com

L I C K E R S , Francine Mary Joanne Sept 21, 1947 - Nov 2, 2018 On the morning of Friday November 2, 2018, Francine passed peacefully from her earthly home to her heavenly home after valiantly facing cancer. Loving wife of Rick and most cherished mother of Kathleen (Kit) with Kerry Bourgeois, Rose-Anne with James Camus and Ken with Liane Seckington. Beloved grandmother to Elise with Matt Von Lukawiecki, Aidan and Anna Bourgeois, Christian Powless and Dustin Camus and Owen and Jessie Lickers. Deeply missed by her pets Penny and Quinn. Predeceased by her parents Vincent and Kathleen, sister Doris Kelly and brother Joe. Lovingly remembered by her brothers Ken and Vince (Diane) as well as brothers and sisters-in-law Bev, Walter, Laurel (Mel), Roger (Nadine), Sheila, Darryl (Karen), Sally (John), Colleen, Peter and many nieces and nephews. Fran spent her working life as a dedicated employee of Calbeck’s, Brant Pain Relief Clinic and as an independent PSW. She volunteered countless hours to Christian children’s ministries, enjoyed gardening, sewing and puzzles of any kind but above all she loved spending time with her family. The family would like to thank the following; Dr. Piercy and staff, BGH caregivers, the team at LHIN, Bayshore nursing, PSW’s from VON and the Stedman Hospice Outreach Team for their exceptional care and compassionate support. A Celebration of Life gathering will be held on Thursday November 8th from 6-9 pm at Church of the Nazarene, 347 Fairview Drive in Brantford with a memorial tribute at 7:30 pm. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the charity of your choice. John 5:24

When Watching Football On Sunday, Make It A Perfect Day By Ordering Village Pizza!

Coming Events

Programs

Have you thought of starting a career in the health field? If so, the Six Nations Achievement is holding FREE, 8 sessions of “Introduction to the Health Care Field”. This program will introduce you to topics such as anatomy, health and safety, numeracy, computer skills. If you would like to register, please call 519-445-0023, or text 519-757-5989 This FREE program begins Nov. 12th, 2018.

FREE For Adults 19+ The Achievement Centre is offering 4 afternoon sessions of Budgeting for the Holidays. Beginning November 26th – 29th 2018, Monday to Thursday, 1:00pm – 3:00pm. Upon completion of all sessions, you will make and take a wreath home. For more information or to register, please call: 519-4450023, ext. 6902, email: angel@ snpolytechnic.com or text: 519757-5989.

Dine in, Takeout & Delivery Available • 1766 Fourth Line, Ohsweken, ON • 519-445-0396

Please recycle this newspaper

R.H.B. Anderson Funeral Homes Ltd. Annual Candlelight Memorial Service

held at the Hagersville Royal Canadian Legion, Br. 164 5 Alma Street North, Hagersville, Ontario

on Monday, November 26, 2018 at 7:00 p.m.

Light refreshments will be served. R.S.V.P. 905-768-5733 or email rhba@rhbanderson.com by November 23, 2018

Brightening the Spirit Breaking the Silence of Suicide

ANNUAL DINNER FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2018 5 - 8 PM SOCIAL SERVICES GYM 15 SUNRISE COURT OHSWEKEN, ON N0A 1M0

PLEASE REGISTER (519) 445-4204 (905) 768-3891

Notice

NOW LIFE CLOTHING

OPENING AT OHSWEKEN BAPTIST CHURCH 1862 FOURTH LINE SATURDAY NOV. 10 AT 10:00 AM – 12 NOON COME AND FIND JUST WHAT YOU NEED OR DROP OFF YOUR GENTLY USED CLOTHING ON FRIDAYS – 9:30-2 For further information call the church: 519-445-0589 Email: ohswekenbaptistchurch@gmail.com

TWO TWOROW ROWTIMES TIMES

NOVEMBER 2018 NOVEMBER7TH, 7, 2018

CLUES ACROSS 1. Boat structure 5. Affirmatives 10. From end to end 14. Ancient Syrian city 15. Plant parts 16. Anatomical feature of worms 17. Invests in little enterprises 18. Cuts the skin off 19. Noted child psychiatrist 20. Satisfies 22. Take by sips 23. Matched 24. It changed the world 27. U.S. Founding Father Adams 30. Father 31. Swiss river 32. They hold music 35. Spoke 37. Used to write 38. Cold wind 39. More competent 40. Test for high schoolers 41. Mild analgesic 42. Indian industrial city 43. Fellas 44. Short-tailed martens 45. No seats available 46. Golf score 47. A way to sink 48. Type of investment account 49. Songs 52. Type of sword 55. __ King Cole, musician 56. Type of vaccine 60. Site of the Taj Mahal 61. Languished 63. Ethnic group in South China 64. Prevent from seeing 65. Word of farewell 66. Charity given to the poor 67. Chops 68. Swiss capital 69. One point east of southeast CLUES DOWN 1. Type of hall 2. Swedish rock group 3. Long, narrow cut 4. Indicating silence

31 27

ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20 Aries, this is a great week to give that special someone in your life some extra love and attention. Your workloads have lightened across the board, so go the extra mile. TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21 Taurus, all eyes are on you and all attention is focused in your direction. Stay grounded as much as possible as you become the center of attention.

GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21 Keep a watchful eye on your domestic responsibilities, Gemini. It’s easy for the scales to tip in other directions, but nothing is more important than life at home.

CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22 Distant shores are beckoning, Cancer. Now could be the time to start planning a getaway you have always dreamed of. Enjoy this exciting trip.

5. Talk at length 6. Wiped away 7. Sweet substance (alt. sp.) 8. Babar is one 9. Soviet Socialist Republic 10. French avant-garde composer 11. Commoner 12. Swiss river 13. A single-minded expert 21. Passover feast and ceremony 23. Indie record label (abbr.) 25. Fellow 26. Strong tree 27. Drenches 28. Spindle 29. North Dravidian language 32. Lounges about 33. Preamble 34. Essential for nachos 36. Afternoon beverage

Answers for November 7, 2018 Crossword Puzzle

37. 007’s creator 38. Founder of Babism 40. Music played in open air 41. Profoundly wise men 43. Disfigure 44. Unhappy 46. Prefix denoting “in a” 47. Cotton fabric; satiny finish 49. Closes tightly 50. The lowest point 51. Semitic sun god 52. Grads wear one 53. Phil __, former CIA 54. Fermented rather than distilled 57. Aids digestion 58. Unstressed-stressed 59. Body part 61. Wonderful 62. Expected at a certain time

SUDOKU

LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23 Romance may not be in the stars this week for you, Leo, as you are too distracted by work. Make some time to come up for air and then focus on relationships. VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22 Virgo, someone special to you may shower you with intense love and affection this week if you just find the time to connect. Clear your schedule for the rest of the week.

LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23 Libra, if you play your cards right, you will look back on this week with nothing but smiles. Things will soon get sorted out, and this week will mark a turning point.

SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22 Scorpio, things may not have been easy for you over the last couple of weeks, but your courage and stamina know no bounds. Keep forging ahead.

SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, your career is in a perfect place right now, so you can devote some of your attention to personal matters — even your love life. Start focusing on your feelings.

CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20 You notice a definite boost in your energy level and drive this week, Capricorn. It’s almost as if you’ve rediscovered a passion you tucked away for a while.

AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18 Cosmic dust will settle mid-week and you will feel as if you have your power back, Aquarius. If you’ve been holding off on projects, now is the time to charge ahead.

PLACE YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS AT

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 RIMS & BATTERIES • UNBELIEVABLE PRICES

Oneida Business Park ♦ 50 Generations Drive Suite 124 (at the back of the building) MON - FRI 10-4 or email us at tworowtimes@gmail.com

PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20 Pisces, make a list of your priorities so you can focus your energy efficiently. You don’t want to waver when trying to get things done.

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 construction@sitnbull.ca

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 7TH, 2018