Construction Outlook July 2017

JULY | 2017 A PUBLICATION OF THE UTILITY CONTRACTORS’ ASSOCIATION OF NEW ENGLAND, INC.

Cape Cod Towns Join Forces to Tackle Wastewater Planning

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President-Elect RICHARD PACELLA, JR. R. M. Pacella, Inc.

Treasurer MARCELLA ALBANESE

Albanese Brothers, Inc.

Secretary RYAN McCOURT

McCourt Construction Company

BOARD OF DIRECTORS VINCENT BARLETTA

Barletta Heavy Division

JOHN BERKSZA

Eastern Insurance Group, LLC

NICK BIELLO

J. D’Amico, Inc.

TONY BORRELLI

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GERRY CARNEY, JR.

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KEVIN COLE

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BRIAN COONEY

C. C. Construction, Inc.

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Jay Cashman, Inc.

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GVC Construction, Inc.

KEN VOGEL

WES Construction Corp.

DAVID ZOPPO

R. Zoppo Corp.

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JULY 2017

IN THIS ISSUE

3 President’s Message:

Cape Cod’s “Section 208 Plan” Comes of Age

5 Legislative Update:

• Labor and Workforce Committee Holds Hearings on Paid Family and Medical Leave Act and Wage Theft Legislation • Workers’ Compensation Rate to be Reduced for Fiscal Year 2018 • New Leadership Announced at Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development as Walker Elects to Return to Private Sector • Senate Passes Massachusetts Pregnant Workers Fairness Act • Lexington Carries Friedman to Victory over Garballey for 4th Middlesex District

19 UCANE Interview:

Massachusetts Senator Julian Cyr

25 In Memoriam:

Charles Schaub, Jr., Hinckley Allen, LLP

27 Under the Hard Hat with UCANE’s Officers & Board Members: Q&A with UCANE Treasurer Marcella Albanese (Albanese Brothers, Inc.)

31 In Memoriam:

John Macaione, EJ

33 Spotlight on Cape Cod:

• Yarmouth, Dennis, Harwich Get Busy on Wastewater Planning • Pleasant Bay Towns Join Forces on Watershed Planning

38 News Release: U.S. Labor Department’s OSHA Proposes to Delay Compliance Date for Electronically Submitting Injury, Illness Reports 41 OneCape Summit Tackles Wastewater Planning 43 Portsmouth Vows to Reduce Sewer Overflow into South Mill Pond 45 UCANE and Travelers Host Crisis Management Program 46 MWRA Annual Water Quality Report 61 Save the Date: UCANE’s 63rd Annual Banquet 63 Springfield Water and Sewer, DPW Officials Push for Regulatory Changes at White House Infrastructure Summit 67 UCANE’s Safety Corner: How to Onboard Construction Workers

71 Massachusetts Municipal Association News: Stormwater Permit Goes into Effect in July

73 Financial Management:

• Calculating Retirement Needs • Taxable Versus Tax-Deferred Accounts • Small Companies Can Do Well While Doing Good

Editor: Anne Klayman, Associate Editor: Suzanne Savage, Magazine Designer: Sherri Klayman Construction Outlook Chairman: Paul Scenna Editorial Board: Paul Scenna, Richard Pacella, Jr., Marcella Albanese, and Ryan McCourt CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK published monthly by the Utility Contractors’ Association of New England, Inc., 300 Congress Street, Suite 101, Quincy, MA 02169; Tel: 617.471.9955; Fax: 617.471.8939; Email: aklayman@ucane.com; Website: www.ucane.com. Statements of fact and opinion are those of the authors alone and not necessarily those of UCANE and the Construction Outlook editorial board and staff. Subscriptions are included in dues payments for UCANE members. Presorted Standard postage paid at Brockton, MA. POSTMASTER, please send form #3579 to Construction Outlook, Crown Colony Office Park, 300 Congress Street, Suite 101, Quincy, MA 02169.

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Cape Cod’s “Section 208 Plan” Comes of Age Each year over 5 million people visit Cape Cod to see its beauty and enjoy its boundless recreational offerings. For most, sitting in traffic slowly making your way over the Bourne or Sagamore Bridge is a rite of passage. But dealing with traffic is not the most pressing problem facing the municipalities on the Cape. Far from it. For these towns, whose local economy is dependent on tourism, the most crucial dilemma facing them is the ever-worsening pollution of their estuaries, rivers and streams, beaches, bays, and harbors.

R

eaders of Construction Outlook magazine know a lot about this issue because UCANE has been closely monitoring the situation on the Cape for years. We have sounded the alarm during our many meetings with state authorities and have tried to inform both officials and the public through our many magazine articles. Our Association has also been a strong advocate with local, state, and federal officials for adequate funding to help Cape municipalities pay for necessary water infrastructure projects. These projects are mandated through a court order to resolve very high levels of nitrogen pollution, caused by lawn fertilizers and septic systems leaching nitrogen into groundwater and surrounding waterways.

The “Section 208 Cape Cod Water Quality Management Plan” came about as a result of the mandate, and the most current estimates say that approximately $4 billion will be needed to complete this plan. UCANE’s legendary advocate Phil Jasset, prior to his passing last year, worked tirelessly to see that the “Section 208 Plan” be implemented and that projects would go out to bid.

In this month’s magazine, there are several articles dealing with the latest happenings on the Cape.

In late June, UCANE once again attended the OneCape Summit hosted by the Cape Cod Commission.

This conference was attended by elected officials, leaders from the EPA, Massachusetts Office on Energy and Environmental Affairs, and MassDEP, as

JULY, 2017

well as business leaders and other stakeholders. A comprehensive update was provided on the 208 Plan and the next steps for its implementation (see article on page 41).

While each of the 14 towns on the Cape is at different stages in their planning and approval of projects, there is universal agreement that the work has to get done. The “Section 208 Plan” encourages towns to work together whenever possible to help mitigate the costs for each town. This “Watershed Planning” approach happens when a polluted area, or “watershed,” is shared by more than one town. Town officials then meet to determine the level of responsibility of each town, and then come to an agreement on what type of water infrastructure project is needed to abate the pollution. Like any other large-scale plan, there have been a few bumps and hiccups along the way, but now many Cape towns are embracing this method (see articles on pages 33 and 37).

The Taunton River Watershed and Narragansett Bay are areas where the abutting Massachusetts cities and towns are looking to apply the lessons being learned on the Cape. What’s even more encouraging is that they are willing to copy the “Watershed Planning” approach. There is still a way to go, and UCANE will continue to support this effort, but it is good to know that the many municipalities have moved past “if” they need to update their water infrastructure, and are now dealing with “when” they will put projects out to bid. n

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Labor and Workforce Committee Holds Hearings on Paid Family and Medical Leave Act and Wage Theft Legislation

T

he month of June was a busy one for the legislature’s Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development as it held public hearings on two significant employer-employee bills: the family and medical leave act and wage theft.

House Bill 2172 / House Bill 3134 / Senate Bill 1048, Acts Establishing a Family and Medical Leave Insurance Program, would create a family and medical leave program insurance program under the Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development. The new program would be funded by “to be determined” employer contributions. Employees will apply to the fund for benefits. While setting staggered implementation periods, an employee could receive 50 percent salary replacement levels as early as 2019 with the level increased to 90 percent by January of 2021. Such calculations will be adjusted accordingly based on the consumer price index for the greater metropolitan Boston area.

A number of employer organizations, including the Associated Industries of Massachusetts and the Retailers Association of Massachusetts, opposed the legislation during an all-day hearing in which numerous employee organizations and advocacy groups testified in favor of the legislation. UCANE, which submitted written testimony in opposition to the legislation, largely did so due to the breadth and unknown reach of these legislative proposals. The proposed Massachusetts law would be the most generous in the country and could have a negative effect on companies considering locating or expanding in Massachusetts. In particular, UCANE’s written testimony, in part, stated: “As drafted, the proposed legislation presents a myriad of challenges to employers – not the least

JULY, 2017

of which is that the legislation contains many unknown variables. In particular, this legislation does not identify what each employer will be required to pay to the proposed program. Contractors often engage in multi-year projects. Without understanding the potential costs associated with the creation of this program, contractors entering into long-term construction and development projects run the risk of incurring unknown additional costs. In the extremely competitive construction industry in Massachusetts, this may mean the difference between a company being profitable or not.

Further, as drafted, the legislation creates a variety of responsibilities for employers, employees, and government, but, to date, there have been no comprehensive studies by independent third parties that analyze how this law will impact the Commonwealth’s economy and workforce. As demonstrated by recent employment laws, such as the paid leave act or the treble damage award act for certain wage mistakes, the legislature must consider all facets and impacts of this type of legislation to avoid unintended consequences. The growth of MassHealth and the potential impact of losing federal funds for health care has already led to a discussion about increasing employer-based taxes to cover the shortfall. In light of the Commonwealth’s unknown fiscal needs notwithstanding the additional concern about our missed revenue projections for the current fiscal year, now is not the time for the legislature to consider additional employer based taxes.”

The issue of creating a family and medical leave program in the Commonwealth has been brewing for some time. Proponents for the creation of the program continued on page 7

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Legislative Update continued from page 5 have stated that they will attempt to pass a ballot question if the legislature fails to act this session. Opponents have argued that the program only exists in a few states and, while well intentioned, could lead to a variety of unseen consequences. It is largely expected that the legislation, which passed the Senate last session, will receive a favorable report from the Committee.

Later in the same month, the Committee held another public hearing on Senate Bill 999 / House Bill 1033, An Act to Prevent Wage Theft and Promote Employer Accountability. The legislation, which was also passed by the Senate last session, would create vicarious liability for employers who utilize subcontractors in addition to empowering the Attorney General to enforce wage laws through a private right of action. At the hearing, over 30 employee advocacy groups testified in support of the legislation.

UCANE, as a member of the employer based coalition formed to oppose the so-called “wage theft” legislation, signed onto the coalition’s written testimony and participated in one of two of the coalition’s panels at the public hearing. In opposing the legislation, the coalition wrote, in part, that: “Massachusetts presently has the most comprehensive wage laws and enforcement scheme in the nation. The vast majority of Massachusetts employ-

ers comply with these laws. This bill, in its current form, will unfairly punish legitimate and law-abiding companies in all industries across Massachusetts who contract with other businesses for services, but have no control over the operations of those independent businesses. If a company violates the current laws, the company in violation should be penalized through existing statutes and regulations which ensure fair and timely payment of wages. We strongly encourage the state to publicize information about businesses that misclassify workers and violate wage laws. It is essential that companies know who the bad actors are. In addition, we recommend increasing inter-agency co-operation and providing new or increased funding to the Council on the Underground Economy and to individual agencies to pursue and punish violators. We also suggest increasing workplace monitoring and the frequency of direct enforcement actions.”

It is widely anticipated that the wage theft legislation will also receive a favorable report from the Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development.

While the Committee has until the first week of February 2018 to consider legislation under Joint Rule 10, the two topic matter bills have historically been released early in the legislative session. continued on page 9

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Legislative Update continued from page 7

A

Workers’ Compensation Rate to be Reduced for Fiscal Year 2018

t the very beginning of July, the Baker-Polito Administration announced that the assessment rate employers pay to the state on workers’ compensation insurance policies will be reduced.

According to a press release issued by the Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development, for FY18, employers will pay an assessment of 4.56 percent on their total insurance premium, which is an 18.57 percent decrease from the previous rate of 5.6 percent. The new rate will go into effect July 1, 2017.

The Department of Industrial Accidents (DIA), an agency within the Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development, administers the workers’ compensation insurance system, and annually establishes assessment rates. During FY17, the Baker-Polito Administration reduced the rate from 5.75 to 5.6 percent, and from 5.8 to 5.75 percent in the previous fiscal year.

The Massachusetts Workers’ Compensation system ensures that workers are protected by insurance if they are injured on the job or develop a work-related illness.

Under this system, all employers in Massachusetts are required by state law, Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 152, §25A, to carry workers’ compensation insurance covering their employees. The insurance pays for any reasonable and necessary medical treatment for a job-related injury or illness; pays compensation for lost wages after the first five calendar days of full or partial disability; and in some cases provides retraining for employees who qualify.

DIA is funded through assessments on workers’ compensation policies, and self-insurance programs for employers operating in Massachusetts.

In addition, DIA collects statutory fines and fees. continued on page 11

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Legislative Update continued from page 9

New Leadership Announced at Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development as Walker Elects to Return to Private Sector

T

he Baker-Polito Administration recently announced the departure of Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development Secretary Ronald L. Walker, II, and introduced Ms. Rosalin Acosta, a financial and banking service professional with over thirty years of experience, as incoming Secretary, effective July 1.

According to a release from the Governor’s Office, Secretary Walker’s management, made many advancements in the development of the Commonwealth’s labor workforce, including a focus on addressing the workforce skills gap and investing in equipment and capacity building for training programs which included: • Established the Workforce Skills Cabinet under the leadership of the Secretaries of Labor and Workforce Development, Housing and Economic Development and Education, and the task force to address Economic Opportunity for Populations Facing Burke We Earn B High 7.5 x Rates 5 9-16:Dennis K. Burke 10/24/16 Chronically of Unemployment to devel-

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• Established the Workforce Skills Capital Grant Program, which has awarded over $26 million to 67 different vocational schools, community colleges, and traditional public high schools to purchase vocational technical equipment and expand skills training programs for careers in growing industries.

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Legislative Update continued from page 11 •

•

•

•

Modernized the Department of Unemployment Assistance to help improve services for the unemployed, including bringing down wait times for assistance, significantly reducing the backlogs of claims, improving customer service, and catalyzing programs into federal compliance for the first time in 10 years.

Created a new Regional Planning Initiative aimed at addressing the skills gap by bringing together regional teams of employers, educators, and workforce and economic development professionals to create a statewide blueprint for growth strategies across every region of the Commonwealth, and $2 million in support for 14 regional partnerships preparing unemployed or underemployed residents.

Awarded over $37 million in Workforce Training Fund Program grants to advance the job skills of 28,934 of Massachusetts’ workers.

Secured over $9 million in federal funding to increase apprenticeships in education and healthcare and improve job opportunities for women, minorities, lower-income populations, those with disabilities, and the unemployed. continued on page 15

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Legislative Update continued from page 13

T

Senate Passes Massachusetts Pregnant Workers Fairness Act

he Massachusetts Senate joined their House of Representatives colleagues by passing An Act Establishing the Massachusetts Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (Senate Bill 2093). The legislation requires that employers provide pregnant women reasonable accommodations including "more frequent or longer paid or unpaid breaks, time off to recover from childbirth with or without pay, acquisition or modification of equipment, seating, temporary transfer to a less strenuous or hazardous position, job restructuring, light duty, break time and private non-bathroom space for expressing breast milk, assistance with manual labor, or modified work schedules."

While the House and Senate versions of the legislation differ slightly, there is little question that the legislation will eventually make its way to Governor Baker’s desk. Since opposition by business organizations last session, the advocacy group MotherWoman worked to address these concerns in developing consensus legislation that balances the needs of pregnant women with the practical issues faced by employers.

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Again, among the provisions in the legislation, the employer and employee shall engage in a timely, good faith, and interactive process to determine effective reasonable accommodations to enable the employee to perform the essential functions of the employee’s job. An employer may require that the documentation about the need for reasonable accommodation come from an appropriate health care or rehabilitation professional. An employee shall not be required to obtain documentation from an appropriate health care or rehabilitation professional for the following accommodations: (1) more frequent restroom, food, and water breaks; (2) seating; and (3) limits on lifting over 20 pounds. Written notice of the right to be free from discrimination in relation to pregnancy and related conditions, including the right to reasonable accommodations for conditions related to pregnancy or related conditions, pursuant to this subsection shall be distributed in a handbook or other means.

To review the recently passed legislation, please visit: https://malegislature.gov/Bills/190/S2093 continued on page 17

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Legislative Update continued from page 15

Lexington Carries Friedman to Victory over Garballey for 4th Middlesex District

F

ormer Senator Ken Donnelly’s Chief of Staff, Cindy Friedman, won a tightly contested Democratic primary to fill the seat of the recently deceased Senator in the 4th Middlesex Senate District. Friedman earned slightly over 51 percent of the ballots in defeating State Representative Sean Garballey (D-Arlington) and Mary Ann Stewart of Lexington. With no Republican or Libertarian candidates on the ballot, Ms. Friedman will be able to claim the Senate seat once the July 25 general election occurs. As reported by the State House News Service, Ms. Friedman would be the first woman to be newly elected to the Senate since Sen. Barbara L'Italien in 2015, and the 41st female state senator in state history.

Ms. Friedman defeated her opponents by a count of 7,077 votes to 6,299 (Garballey) and 411 (Stewart). Representative Garballey won his and Ms. Friedman’s hometown with 56 percent of the

vote, and also came out on top in Woburn. For her part, Ms. Friedman won Billerica and Burlington and achieved her widest margin in Lexington, where her 1,875 votes accounted for 81 percent of the Democratic ballots cast to 288 (Garballey) and 142 (Stewart).

According to published reports, 51 women – 39 representatives and 12 senators – now serve in the 200-seat state Legislature, making up just over a quarter of its membership. Thirty of the female House members are Democrats and 9 are Republicans, accounting for roughly 26 percent of the 35-person House GOP caucus.

Representative Garballey will remain in the Massachusetts House of Representatives where he has championed a number of issues ranging from health insurance mandates to water infrastructure funding and the protection of vulnerable populations. n

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Senator Julian Cyr Chairperson, Joint Committee on Community Development and Small Businesses A life long resident of Cape Cod, Senator Cyr’s interest in public service began when he was 16 years old, when he organized a student-led effort to fully fund quality education in the Nauset School system. That experience led him to study public policy at NYU, intern in the Obama White House, and eventually land at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health as Director of Policy and Regulatory Affairs for environmental health. In that position he worked on the development and implementation of significant policies and legislation in partnership with members of the State Legislature, state agencies, and municipalities.

Senator Cyr has a deep appreciation for Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket and the unique challenges and opportunities that living here brings. He considers it a great honor to represent this unique corner of the Commonwealth and he is committed to ensuring that it remains vibrant, sustainable, and equitable for all who call it home

Q:

Your district consists of Cape Cod and the Islands, where there are significant wastewater issues, including the court ordered “Section 208” plan which requires municipalities to address nitrogen pollution in Cape Cod ebayments, and will require a significant investment. What can be done to help municipalities fund these projects?

A:

Wastewater infrastructure remains a huge financial hurdle for our towns on Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket. It is estimated to be a nearly $4 billion problem on Cape Cod, $2 billion on Martha’s Vineyard, and up to $1 billion on Nantucket.

There is the additional hurdle for the 15 towns on Cape Cod, which are under a court order to restore embayment water quality. Current nitrogen levels are harming the ponds, bays, and other surface waters on the Cape. Not only does this harm our natural resources, it also affects the economy and quality of life for residents and tourists alike. Finding a

JULY, 2017

responsible avenue to pay for these infrastructure projects is paramount to their success.

As an international tourist destination, our towns see a seasonal population influx that doubles, and in some cases triples, the cost of wastewater management solutions.

Towns have to build wastewater systems that can handle the maximum capacity during peak summer months. Due to the high cost, many stakeholders would like to see tourists who vacation on the Cape and Islands help contribute to the cost of protecting the environment and economy of their favorite summer destination.

The 2017-2018 legislative session presents a possible revenue source to help pay for the 208 wastewater management plans: the short term rental room occupancy tax. Senate President Stanley Rosenberg, House Speaker Robert DeLeo, and Governor Charlie Baker have all signaled their desire the get legislation passed that places a tax on short term rentals. continued on page 21

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Interview continued from page 19 There are a handful of legislative proposals that address the short-term rental tax, but I would like to highlight legislation filed by Representative Sarah Peake (D-Provincetown), An Act Providing for Local Aid Enhancement (H.2642). This bill focuses on defraying the cost of wastewater management plans by allowing towns to decide for themselves whether to levy an additional wastewater fee on short-term rentals, which would then be deposited into a Cape Cod Water Protection Trust Fund. This would give towns the decision to participate through a local option and ensures that the cost of treatment does not fall squarely on the shoulders of year-round residents.

I am proud to have drafted legislation that would create the Cape Cod Water Protection Trust, which is a companion bill to Representative Peake’s legislation (H.2642). My proposal establishes a regional fund that would receive money from towns on the Cape and Islands, which will be used to defray the costs associated with water quality restoration projects.

As laid out in Rep. Peake’s bill, the source of new revenue comes from towns implementing a local wastewater fee collected in tandem with the rooms’ tax.

My legislation was created together with a diverse set of stakeholders from across the Cape and Islands, including the legislative delegation, environmental groups, local officials, business leaders, and the Cape Cod Chamber of Commerce.

It is a once in a lifetime opportunity to address a critical environmental problem while also allowing close to a billion dollars in property tax relief throughout my district.

Q:

Massachusetts, along with the rest of the country, continues its rebound from the previous economic downturn. Please give your thoughts on how the state will continue to support local aid to cities and towns to help support basic municipal services, specifically water infrastructure.

A:

The budget recently passed last in the Massachusetts State Senate exemplifies the state’s commitment to continue to invest in key areas related to local aid, education, health and human services, and housing and workforce development. It directs over $1.2 billion to local aid and community services, including $1.06 billion for Unrestricted General Government Aid to support community investments in education, health care, public safety, roads and bridges, and water infrastructure.

Q:

As Senate Chairman of the Joint Committee on Community Development and Small Businesses, can you discuss your thoughts relative to the importance of clean water as it relates to future community development and economic growth, especially for the Cape and Islands? continued on page 23

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Interview continued from page 21

A:

Without investments in wastewater, continued growth and new construction on the Cape and Islands will come to a halt, and the affordability trends that are driving residents from our communities will persist.

We must invest in wastewater infrastructure, so that we can continue to grow and thrive.

Without investments in wastewater, continued growth and new construction on the Cape and Islands will come to a halt, and the affordability trends that are driving residents from our communities will persist. We must invest in wastewater infrastructure, so that we can continue to grow and thrive.

In addition, comprehensive zoning reform is key to spurring community development and economic growth. I am a co-sponsor of Senator Harriette Chandler’s (D-Worcester) bill, An Act to Promote Housing and Sustainable Development (S81). This bill aims to modernize the state requirements for local zoning bylaws to ensure that every town is doing its share to build the housing our communities need. The bill also gives communities the planning and permitting tools they need to grow in functional locations and curb costly sprawl that degrades our environment and clogs our roads. For the Cape and Islands, this bill would provide a pathway for new residential and commercial construction that couldn’t be built under current zoning regulations.

Q: A:

Can you share some of your other priorities for the 2017-2018 legislative session?

While zoning reform and wastewater infrastructure are vital to continued growth and economic development on Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket, there are a number of other challenges we must address in order to thrive as a region. Those include a housing market that is becoming increasingly unaffordable, an opioid epidemic that is ravaging our communities, and a population that is aging at a faster rate than anywhere else in the Commonwealth.

We must find creative solutions to address the housing needs of young people and older adults. I partnered with the Cape Cod and Islands Realtors Association to draft An Act Authorizing First Time Homebuyer Savings Accounts (S1507), a piece of legislation that aims to make it easier for first-time home buyers to save for their first home. This bill would allow any individual to open an account with a financial institution and designate that account, in its entirety, as a first-time homebuyer savings account. I have also filed An Act Relative to the Establishment of a Means-Tested Senior Citizen Property Tax Exemption (S1506). This bill helps older adults who struggle to afford increasing property taxes on

JULY, 2017

fixed incomes. It creates a local option to allow residential property tax bills to be reduced for taxpayers who already qualify for the existing senior circuit breaker tax credit.

To address the opioid epidemic, we need out-of-the-box thinking and a willingness to explore unconventional methods. During budget debate, I proudly supported an amendment filed by Senator Joseph Boncore (D-Winthrop) that asks the Department of Public Health to evaluate the feasibility of supervised injection facilities. Barnstable County has the third highest opioid overdose rate in the state, and it is necessary to explore new avenues of intervention and recovery.

Lastly, the population of the Cape and Islands is the oldest district in the Commonwealth. It is paramount that we learn how to best keep our older adults healthy, safe, and engaged in our communities. I am supportive of a number of bills filed this session that would increase access to affordable and exemplary health care, and I am proud to have secured funding in the Senate FY18 budget for organizations that support older adults. n

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I n M emoriam

Charles Schaub, Jr. Hinckley Allen, LLP

W

e are deeply saddened to announce that on June 7, 2017 our long time member and friend Charles “Chuck” Schaub passed away at the age of 71.

For the past three years he fought valiantly against a form of Muscular Dystrophy.

Chuck is survived by his wife Kerri, his daughter Ciara, and his son Charles (Chase).

Together, they spent many happy years living in the Charlestown Navy Yard before moving their family to Rockport, MA. Chuck was a proud alumnus of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, PA where he graduated Cum Laude in 1968. He went on to study law at Boston College, graduating Cum Laude in 1972, and made a name for himself in construction law.

He spent his entire 43-year career at Hinckley Allen Snyder, LLP where he was an esteemed partner and Super Lawyer recipient, among many other honors.

Chuck served as one of UCANE’s Le-

gal Counsel for more than 35 years, and in 2007, he was presented with our “Associate Member of the Year Award” for his dedication and commitment to the Utility Construction Industry and to our Association.

In addition, he was a member of several professional societies including the American Arbitration Assn. and CPR, Massachusetts Super Lawyers for the area of Construction Litigation, and Woodward/White’s Inc.’s Best Lawyer’s in America in the Construction Law and Litigation Construction categories.

Chuck co-authored Massachusetts Practice, Construction Law 12th Edition published in April 2012.

The Officers, Board of Directors, Members, and Staff of UCANE extend their deepest sympathies and condolences to the Schaub family. Chuck’s years of experience and knowledge of our industry brought him the unequaled respect of his peers, who feel a deep and personal sadness at his passing. n

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with UCANE’s Officers and Board Members How did you get started in the underground construction industry and what was your first job?

I’ve been around construction my whole life. I started by going to the Albanese Brothers office after school, answering phones, matching slips, and post and pay invoices. I learned how to do payroll, and put together pay requisitions, etc.

When I graduated High School, instead of going to college full time, I went straight to the field and took college courses in the evening. My first on-site field job was in Bedford, MA. The project entailed installing new sewer lines with lots of rock/ledge removal, blasting, road reconstruction, and all associated work for the Town. This is where I learned how to set line and grade, do layouts and keep a field book, and support the crew on whatever they needed. I learned to be a laborer and pipelayer while doing field-engineering work. I never forget those days. I did everything from labor to being an engineering assistant. It was fun learning all the new things I never did before. I absorbed everything like a sponge. That was it, I fell in love with the challenge and I have not looked back.

I wanted to learn everything, so I pushed myself into every task I could, no matter whether I was accepted or not. I didn’t want to be the owner’s daughter, I wanted to be a respected coworker for my capabilities not my last name.

UCANE Treasurer Marcella Albanese President of Albanese Brothers, Inc. work. From school, I would take the bus to the office and the secretary/office personnel working at the time would tell me what they wanted done, and that’s when I began learning construction administration.

How long have you been involved with UCANE?

How long have you been with the company you currently work for?

I have been involved with UCANE for as long as I can remember. I remember going to UCANE dinner meetings with my dad from the time I was a teenager. I also attended many UCANE events. There I had the opportunity to meet many contractors and key people in the industry, and later I served on various committees every chance I got.

I’ve worked at Albanese Brothers since 1983. I started while I was in school. I would go to the office after school to

How and why did you decide to get involved with UCANE? continued on page 29

JULY, 2017

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Under the Hard Hat continued from page 27 I was actually recommended to get involved on the Board of Directors by another UCANE contractor member, Leon Asadoorian of Methuen Construction Co. I was on the Board, I believe in 1999, for a few years, then I came off for a couple of years, and went back on a few years later. I was then invited to move up the ladder and become a UCANE Officer. I was fortunate enough to be elected to the office of Secretary, and I am currently serving as UCANE Treasurer. I look forward to one day serving as UCANE President.

our industry that most people don’t even think about so that contractors can actually get a job and go to work. And, everything that we work for benefits our entire membership (and non-members alike, by default).

UCANE has done some amazing things for our industry, whether it be political, regulations, chasing funding, fundraising, parties, or just being human by caring about one another. UCANE is a family. n

UCANE has been part of my life for just about all of my life. The why? Because I love this industry…it is like no other. It is just as challenging as it is rewarding.

Crushed Stone & State Specified Dense Graded Base What would you like our membership to know about being a UCANE Officer / Board Member?

Good question…I would have to say the most surprising thing to me when I first got involved on the Board was the amount of work that goes on behind the scenes in

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I n M emoriam

John M acaione EJ

It

is with great sadness that we announce that on June 29, 2017 our dear friend and member John Macaione passed away at the age of 67. He was raised in Wrentham, MA, and later earned a degree in Business Management from Northeastern University.

which allowed John to return to work mid-1981.

John was the loving husband of Carolyn, the proud father of Lynn and Todd, and a devoted grandfather to Ava. John met Carolyn when he was in seventh grade and they went together all through junior and senior high school, and later married.

In the summer of 1980, when John was just 30 years old, his world instantly changed when he dove into a swimming pool, striking his head on the bottom. He sustained a spinal cord injury that paralyzed him from the chest down and left him with limited use of his arms and hands.

He spent 61/2 months in Boston Medical Center, during which time LeBaron paid his salary and kept his job for him. John had told us, “Without the support of Dick Burt, Jim Troup, and Larry Gasse at LeBaron, I don’t know what I would have done.” They made the necessary modifications inside and outside the office building,

In 1985, a group of six management employees, including John, bought E. L. LeBaron Foundry. They later sold it to East Jordan Iron Works. In 2012, East Jordan consolidated its various companies around the world under a single company named EJ. Through all these changes, John remained a valuable employee of the company.

John had a long history of support for UCANE and our industry dating back to 1970 when he started a six-month work program at E. L. LeBaron Foundry. After graduating college, he was hired by LeBaron as an outside salesman and worked in that capacity for the next seven years. It was during this time that John started attending UCANE’s monthly dinner meetings. In 2014, after years of supporting our Association, John was named UCANE’s Associate Member of the Year, the highest honor bestowed on an Associate Member.

The Officers, Board of Directors, Members, and Staff of UCANE extend their deepest sympathies and sincerest condolences to the Macaione Family. John will be sorely missed by all who knew him. n

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Yarmouth, Dennis, Harwich Get Busy on Wastewater Planning

Y

armouth, Dennis, and Harwich have formed a new working committee to plan for a regional wastewater treatment solution. Within the past two weeks, town boards of selectman appointed liaisons to the committee. So far they are Yarmouth selectman Mark Forest and Dennis selectman John Terrio. Selectman Larry Ballantine and Town administrator Christopher Clark are Harwich’s liaisons with Selectmen Chairman Michael MacAskill an alternate.

“After the March meeting, it seemed the three communities from the mid-Cape region appreciated how we are connected and that we had a great opportunity to move ahead together,” Yarmouth Town Administrator Daniel Knapik said, referring to a March 8 meeting at the Dennis Senior Center, when officials from the three towns discussed costs and methods of addressing wastewater solutions with consultant CDM Smith engineering.

“Options are that the towns create individual plans, work together or do nothing,” Forest said, cautioning that the latter could be a costly choice. “The important thing people should know is the DEP (Department of Environmental Protection) in February wrote a letter to the towns identifying an approach they will take if communities fail to implement a wastewater plan. In what they call nitrogen sensitive areas, the DEP will require septic upgrades which could cost individual homeowners 20 to 30 thousand apiece, and two to five thousand dollars annually.”

Tom Cambareri, Cape Cod Commission Water Resources Manager, said the Commission is not yet at the table for this new committee, but that regional plans for various coalitions of towns considered as far back as the 1960s were not economically feasible.

Knapik said since 2015 Yarmouth has been

JULY, 2017 2016 SEPTEMBER,

looking at ways to make prior plans from 2011 more cost effective. “How a regional plan will get funded (whether by county, town, state or federal grants or taxes) is an issue we’ll be addressing right out of the gate. We need to know where we’re at today, what are our options going forward, what are some of the drivers for the cost; what are some of the ideas for financing – then what does an agreement look like if the three towns want to move forward together.” He said state Senator Julian Cyr tried to attach Capewide wastewater funding to a senate budget bill, but it had been withdrawn. Cambareri said an initiative the Association to Preserve Cape Cod’s spearheading to pass a state bill taxing AirBnBs to create a water protection fund might provide underwriting to the Cape as a whole.

The Community Partnership for Wastewater report

by CDM Smith’s vice president David Young, the engineering consultant for the three towns, states that capital costs for individual town sewerage for Dennis would be $207 million; $251 million for Harwich and $342 milcontinued on page 35

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Spotlight on Cape Cod continued from page 33

officials, such as administrators and possibly DPW representatives to set an agenda for the next 12 to 18 months. CDM Smith will attend to help coordinate. Liaisons will report back to boards of selectmen. The first meeting will likely not be public; later ones may be.

Written by Lee Roscoe. Reprinted from Wicked Local Cape Cod. continued on page 37

lion for Yarmouth. With a tri-town plant proposed to be located at the Dennis DPW site on Theophilus Smith Road, costs would be reduced to $107, $211, and $325 million with a savings of 28 percent, 19 percent and 14 percent respectively. Cambareri said, “Hooking up houses to the plant is the biggest expense.� “A lot of money goes to Beacon Hill from the Cape. We’d like some reciprocity, to get some of it back. If the state and the feds don’t provide additional resources, the voters can’t absorb the costs. The three towns working together stand a better chance   with federal and state support to accomplish a re-       gional plan,� Forest stressed.

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discussed. Forest cited some innovative approaches     towns are taking, which the new committee will look     at such as aquaculture using oysters and shellfish,  growing phragmites, or converting cranberry bogs into    ecological systems to help remove nitrogen. He said  they’ll consider a “smart sewer concept,â€? whereby the   wastewater stays in the community, and can be recy-  New Â

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Complete  line  of  lubricants  for  all  industries:                 Off  Highway  and  Construction,  On  Highway  Fleets,  Complete  line  of  lubricants  for  all  industries:                 Off  Highway  and  Construction,  On  Highway  Fleets,  Automotive,  Marine,  Railroad  and  Industrial  Plants  All concerned agree solutions are needed.

Off  Highway  and  Construction,  On  Highway  Fleets,  Automotive,  Marine,  Railroad  and  Industrial  Plants  Automotive,  Marine,  Railroad  and  Industrial  Plants  Young’s report shows that over the past 50 years On  and  Off  road  diesel  fuel  ,  propane  and  heating  oil  Automotive,  Marine,  Railroad  and  Industrial  Plants  available  in  select  markets  of  our  service  area  On  and  Off  road  diesel  fuel  ,  propane  and  heating  oil  On  and  Off  road  diesel  fuel  ,  propane  and  heating  oil  population increases in Dennis, Yarmouth and Har available  in  select  markets  of  our  service  area  On  and  Off  road  diesel  fuel  ,  propane  and  heating  oil  available  in  select  markets  of  our  service  area  wich were 600, 700 and 400 percent respectively Experienced  Sales  and  Customer  Service  personnel  available  in  select  markets  of  our  service  area  Experienced  Sales  and  Customer  Service  personnel  Experienced  Sales  and  Customer  Service  personnel  creating increased septic system releases of nitrogen ready  to  help  you  with  your  lubricant  needs.  Experienced  Sales  and  Customer  Service  personnel  ready  to  help  you  with  your  lubricant  needs.  ready  to  help  you  with  your  lubricant  needs.  and phosphorus to freshwater and salt water causing 800-554-4557 ready  to  help  you  with  your  lubricant  needs.  800-554-4557 nutrient overloads which kill fish, eel grass and create 800-554-4557 www.oceanstateoil.com 800-554-4557 algal blooms. Over 75 percent of nitrogen loads in our www.oceanstateoil.com www.oceanstateoil.com www.oceanstateoil.com area come from wastewater. “Title 5 septic systems not only don’t reduce enough nitrogen but the added concern is that contamiMBO Precast Inc. nants of concern, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, household wastes 4 Marion Drive • Carver, MA 02330 T: 508-866-6900 • F: 508-866-5252 don’t break down, and as the Cape gets denser drinking water is being www.MBOPrecast.com threatened by this,â€? Forest said.

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JULY, 2017

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Spotlight on Cape Cod continued from page 35

Pleasant Bay Towns Join Forces on Watershed Planning

O

ne of the innovations hailed in the recent update of Cape Cod’s water quality management plan was a watershed approach to cleaning up the region’s coastal water bodies and ponds.

Groundwater does not obey map boundaries on the way to the sea; 32 of the Cape’s 57 watersheds are shared by two or more towns. Through the Cape Cod Commission’s updated regional plan, the county, the state and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency encouraged partnerships between towns in shared watersheds.

At the OneCape Summit in Hyannis on June 22, Harwich, Chatham, Brewster, and Orleans — the four towns surrounding Pleasant Bay — made watershed planning a reality by signing an agreement to coordinate their efforts. The resolution supports the use of non-traditional technologies, including below-ground reactive barriers that filter out nitrogen and other contaminants, shellfish propagation, applying fertilizer to golf courses via irrigation systems, and habitat restoration.

It was an important step towards creating a watershed permit, something the state Department of Environmental Protection has offered to Cape towns struggling to deal with nitrogen contamination of coastal water bodies and how to reduce the cost of cleaning it up. Initial estimates put the total cost of wastewater management on the Cape at up to $8 billion; that figure has been reduced by more than half through the regional planning process, but funding is still a significant hurdle in the way of getting the work done.

Nearly 80 percent of the nitrogen entering Pleasant Bay, that towns can control, comes from septic systems. It acts like lawn fertilizer, accelerating the growth of already fast-growing algae, which has a life cycle that can rob the water of oxygen, killing fish and other life. While it’s relatively easy to clean up the water discharged by a treatment plant through improvements to the operation on the site, it is far harder when the source of pollution is individual septic systems spread across a town.

A watershed permit essentially treats the area contributing to a water body as one pipe. It caps the amount of nitrogen reaching the bay, but mostly leaves it to towns to decide how to do it. Monitoring of the flow is the key to ensuring the nitrogen is being removed.

“The idea, as presented to us, was to work with towns to allow us to move ahead in a way that satisfies meeting the (nitrogen limits),” said Harwich Se-

JULY, 2017

lectman Larry Ballantine. “It’s good to have the DEP working with us rather than against us.”

Ballantine said the vote was unanimous and reflected the preparation work done by Carole Ridley, the coordinator for the Pleasant Bay Alliance, an organization created by the four towns to coordinate resource management in what is a state-designated Area of Critical Environmental Concern. The Alliance has been working for months with towns, the Cape Cod Commission and the states putting the agreement together.

“It’s a way to get their plan blessed by the DEP in a way they can’t under conventional permitting programs,” said Andrew Gottlieb, the executive director of the Association to Preserve Cape Cod and former executive director of the Cape Cod Water Protection Collaborative, of the DEP’s proposed watershed permit.

Gottlieb is also a Mashpee selectman whose town is working with Sandwich and Barnstable on a watershed permit for Popponesset Bay. The first phase of Mashpee’s plan relies heavily on shellfish to filter nitrogen from the water.

In the Pleasant Bay agreement, selectmen agreed to endorse the alliance’s analysis, which laid out what scientific research had determined was each town’s contribution to nitrogen contamination in the bay, and each town’s plan on how to meet nitrogen removal targets set by the state. It commits towns to work collaboratively and with the Alliance, the Cape Cod Commission, and the DEP to explore efficiencies and cost savings; adhere to requirements of the regional plan; participate in the pilot watershed permit program; and support other projects and agreecontinued on page 39

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

37

NEWS RELEASE U.S. Labor Department’s OSHA Proposes to Delay Compliance Date for Electronically Submitting Injury, Illness Reports

T

he U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration today proposed a delay in the electronic reporting compliance date of the rule, Improve Tracking of Workplace Injuries and Illnesses, from July 1, 2017, to December 1, 2017. The proposed delay will allow OSHA an opportunity to further review and consider the rule.

The agency published the final rule on May 12, 2016, and has determined that a further delay of the compliance date is appropriate for the purpose of additional review into questions of law and policy. The delay will also allow OSHA to provide employers the same four-month window for submitting data that the original rule would have provided.

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OSHA invites the public to comment on the proposed deadline extension. Comments may be submitted electronically at www.regulations.gov, the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal, or by mail or facsimile. See the Federal Register notice for details.

The deadline for submitting comments is July 13, 2017.

Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing safe and healthful workplaces for their employees. OSHA’s role is to ensure these conditions for America’s working men and women by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, education and assistance. For more information, visit www.osha.gov. n

Business Planning Tips & Tricks

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Most business become so immersed in immersed the these obligations? Are the terms still favorable? ost owners business owners become so in ofproperty Business Financials daily operation and management of their business that of their • Review Leases – real and equipment the daily operation and management • Contracts with other third parties – purchase agreements they don’t set aside time to evaluate its operations. An anbusiness that they don’t set aside time to 6. Business Projected insurance Income Tax Liability nual gathering of a business owner and his or her close evaluate its operations. An annual gathering of a busi☐ Has new real property been acquired? Was this property advisors—including a trusted attorney, accountant, inValuation • Succession Planning ness owner and his or her close advisors—including Business added to the company’s insurance policy? surance professional, and other financial advisors—is ☐ Is all equipment covered? a trusted attorney, accountant, insurance professional, Contractual • Business Insurance an excellent opportunity to review the business as well as ☐ Are thereObligations any new exposures that should be mitigated and other financial advisors—is an excellent opportuniaccomplishments or setbacks that might shape the overall through insurance? to review the business as well as accomplishments Banking Considerations 7. Banking considerations • Business Legal Documents futuretyplan for the company.

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Although not exhaustive, the following is aEmployee list of Non-Competition Agreements This meeting is an opportunity for the business advisors to ☐ Agreements Consider a review& of the following: potential agenda items to include in an annual review • Loans communicate with each other, encouraging open dialogue session. This meeting is an opportunity for the busiEmployee Incentives • Employee Considerations • Lines of credit and cooperation throughout the planning process.

ness advisors to communicate with each other, encouraging open dialogue and cooperation throughout the planning process.

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1. Review of business financials ☐ Annual “BUY budget FROM THE ADVERTISERS ☐ Balance sheet ☐ Cash flow update

IN

• How does the bank view your business and your industry?

What might be the bank’s biggest concerns to future funding of the business? What financial ratios does the bank watch?

• Who are authorized signatories on behalf of the company?

Confirm that those persons should still have authority.

8. Business legal documents CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK” JULY, ☐ Minutes – have annual minutes been completed? ☐ Proper documentation of all major changes in the business 9. Buy-sell agreements

2017

Spotlight on Cape Cod continued from page 37 ments subject to review by the individual boards and funding authorization.

But selectmen also wanted more review of nitrogen trading. Chatham, for instance, decided long ago to put sewers in most of the town. In Pleasant Bay that means they are removing more than double the nitrogen required by the DEP. That opens up the possibility of another town paying Chatham and doing less.

“Looking at strategies on a watershed basis creates the opportunity for efficiencies in cost and timing,” said Ridley.

The watershed permit could also resolve other problems towns face in selling wastewater plans to voters. When the cleanup plans of all towns within a watershed are delineated, and the schedule for implementation is set, it removes uncertainty, especially when a neighboring town may be way behind in the process.

“It gives each town the legal comfort that if they are expanding resources, that their partners will be doing the same,” Gottlieb said. “It’s a huge deal. It takes away the reason for delay.”

Written by Doug Fraser. Reprinted from the Cape Cod Times. n

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OneCape Summit Tackles Wastewater Planning Cape Cod is making progress toward cleaning its nitrogen-choked waterways and estuaries, but needs additional funding sources for the massive cleanup plan, according to speakers at the OneCape Summit Thursday, June 22.

“There’s been a tremendous amount of progress, and all 15 towns are engaged,” said Paul Niedzweicki, executive director of the Cape Cod Commission. “But cost is still a big part of getting this done. We need creative financing solutions.”

N

early 400 people attended the first day of the commission’s fourth-annual twoday event at the Resort and Conference Center at Hyannis. Thursday’s agenda focused on the summit’s signature topic — water quality — while Friday’s session addresses housing, economic and regional infrastructure issues.

Speakers provided updates on the implementation of the Cape’s Section 208 regional water-quality management plan, two years after it was approved by Governor Charlie Baker and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

The plan, which had not been updated since 1978, was mandated under the threat of a 2011 lawsuit by the Conservation Law Foundation after several Cape town meetings balked at the cost of the projects, which were originally estimated to run up to $8 billion across the region.

That cost estimate has been cut by more than half since the 208 planning began.

The plan relies heavily on towns working together to remediate shared watersheds, as opposed to working on their own.

“It’s a great partnership that exists,” said Matthew Beaton, Massachusetts Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs, about towns and regulatory agencies working together. “You’re the envy of other parts of the state.”

Beaton praised progress being made by Cape communities, saying it’s a better option than having court-imposed requirements thrust on the region. But he warned that the plan’s implementation must occur in a timely fashion because the Conservation Law Foundation will be monitoring progress.

“We should tip our hats to our friends at the CLF for moving us ahead,” said Beaton, generating some uneasy laughter from the audience.

During his address to the audience, Beaton JULY, 2017

Massachusetts Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs Matthew Beaton was one of the keynote speakers at the OneCape Summit in Hyannis, where leaders focused on the need for more funding to address the region's water quality planning. announced a grant award of $50,000 to the commission to create a stormwater management coalition to promote partner-building and information sharing between member towns. He also pledged state support for the plan moving forward, including hands-on technical assistance and guidance.

“Cape towns have been stepping up for nitrogen reduction goals,” said Deborah Szaro, acting administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency’s New England region.

Szaro cited town collaboration projects in Pleasant Bay and Popponesset Bay as examples of cooperation and local-level decision making needed to restore the Cape’s waters to health. She also applauded the use of creative and innovative wastewater management solutions, such as shellcontinued on page 42

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

41

Spotlight on Cape Cod continued from page 41

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fish propagation and permeable reactive barriers.

“This is not an easy problem we have down here,” she said. “Through collaboration and working together, the Cape could be a model for the country to deal with environmental and economic challenges.”

A priority in the next year is water quality monitoring, along with creation of a data warehouse, but a sustainable source of funding is needed to meet this and other goals, according to Niedzwiecki.

Niedzwiecki supports a proposed tax — being considered by the Legislature — on shortterm rentals such as homes, apartments or rooms rented through online services such as Airbnb, HomeAway or Vacation Rental by Owner.

Cape environmental and tourism officials have proposed an additional local option tax, which could be as high as 6 percent, deposited into a Cape Cod Water Protection Trust. That money could then be used to address the shortfall in funding for the region’s water quality projects.

Written by Geoff Spillane. Reprinted from the Cape Cod Times. n

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“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK” JULY, 2017 56 “BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTIO

Portsmouth Vows to Reduce Sewer Overflow into South Mill Pond

C

ity officials sent a letter to the Environmental Protection Agency pledging to work to further reduce combined sewer overflow discharges, including CSOs, into the South Mill Pond.

Deputy City Attorney Suzanne Woodland in a June 16 letter to the EPA acknowledged that the “city agrees that additional efforts are to be undertaken to achieve further reductions in combined sewer overflow discharges.”

CSOs typically occur during wet weather events when the city’s sewer plant can’t handle all the capacity needed and instead must discharge both storm-water runoff and untreated wastewater into public water bodies, like the South Mill Pond.

Woodland’s letter to the EPA comes in response to a letter the agency sent to the city in April.

In that letter, Susan Studlien, director of the Office of Environmental Stewardship, stated that although “the CSO discharge volumes and frequencies have been greatly reduced, post construction monitoring also documents that CSO discharges continue to occur.”

These discharges “indicate that Portsmouth has not achieved full compliance with the Clean Water Act,” according to Studlien.

The city has spent more than $50 million in sewer separation projects during the last 15 years – where wastewater and storm-water runoff flow into different and separate pipes – Woodland told the EPA in her letter.

The city also sent the EPA a CSO Supplemental Compliance Plan, which outlines the work the city plans to do to continue addressing the issue.

The city’s engineering and water quality consultants, Hazen, listed a number of municipal projects in the compliance plan that are in “varying stages of planning and design” that have a sewer separation element in them.

Those projects include Fleet Street, Islington Street phases one and two, Maplewood Avenue and Union Street, according to the plan.

“The scope of work and schedule for each of these projects is not finalized and is dependent on both further design as well as approval of the City

JULY, 2017

Council through the appropriation of funds,” the consultants said. “That stated, the city continues to look for opportunities for improvements.”

Other next steps include “undertaking additional water data gathering and analysis and updating the Long Term Control Plan,” according to a press release from the city.

“The Long Term Control Plan is the mechanism to determine the programs and projects to undertake next,” the release added.

“The city is prepared to continue working with the EPA on the ongoing evolution of the city’s wastewater collection and treatment systems,” Woodland said in the letter to the EPA. The city’s work on the CSOs is moving forward as the city continues to upgrade its wastewater treatment plant on Pierce Island, which is the biggest municipal project in the city’s history.

Methuen Construction, which was awarded the initial $72.8 million contract to upgrade the plant, began construction in September 2016.

The upgraded plant will provide secondary treatment of the city’s sewage and nitrogen reduction for the first time.

City Manager John Bohenko has previously said by the time the plant is finished all the costs are likely to add up to more than $100 million.

Written by Jeff McMenemy. Reprinted with permission from seacoastonline.com. n

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JULY, 2017

UCANE and Travelers Host Crisis Management Program

Casey Banks, Construction Risk Manager for Travelers presented the Crisis Management program to UCANE members.

On

June 29, representatives from 12 UCANE member firms attended a very informative program on how a company can best manage a sudden crisis event. In today’s 24-hour thirst for news, a serious incident on your jobsite or at your office can suddenly become a breaking news story and find business owners and employees having microphones and cameras being thrust at them.

Cell phone video and social media can make anyone a reporter today and allow the bad news to spread widely and rapidly.

Doing some basic pre-planning and knowing how to react and take the proper steps within the first few hours can be critical in order to be sensitive to workers involved and their families, mitigate impacts to the project schedule, protect the reputation of the company, and to reduce long term financial damage to the company itself.

Travelers’ Construction Risk Manager Casey

Banks reviewed some scary but real life scenarios that have occurred in recent years on construction projects. Although all successful contractors work hard at project planning and safety training, there is always the chance of the unexpected. Casey gave the attendees some best-management ideas based on years of experience and input from the extensive network of Travelers companies.

Attendees were trained on how to identify the five greatest exposures to crisis in their company operations and the four stages of crisis management.

Techniques for handling media attention and for controlling distribution of information by employees was reviewed.

The program was very interactive with lots of great Q&As. Among the many takeaways, all attendees concurred that creating a basic Crisis Management Plan and assigning a team to implement it can serve as very inexpensive insurance for the company.

UCANE would like to thank longtime associate member Travelers for offering to facilitate this valuable program for our Association. Special thanks to Casey Banks and Bernadette Lahey from Travelers for making the program such a success. n JULY, 2017

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

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Massachusetts Water Resources Authority 2016 Annual Test Results

Throughout the month of June, the formation about lead in drinking water and MASSACHUSETTS WATER RESOURCES AUTHORITY AND YOUR LOCAL WATER DEPARTMENT Massachusetts Water Resources Authority ways to minimize your risks. “The best way mailed its Annual Water Quality Report to to ensure your safety is to stay informed,” every household in its service area. said MWRA’s Executive Director Fred For 2016, as a system, MWRA again Laskey. “We hope our customers take a met every federal and state drinking water few moments to read this report. We have standard, including lead. The hundreds of great confidence in the water we deliver to thousands of tests taken during the year over 2 million customers and we want you confirm that the quality of MWRA’s water is to, as well.” excellent.

TheInformation report was distributed to over Where To Go For Further homes in the MWRA service 617-242-5323 area www.mwra.com Authority (MWRA) The recent drought hasMassachusetts remindedWater usResources all 850,000 www.mass.gov/dep 617-292-5500 Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Protection the federal Safe Drinking that it is always important Massachusetts to conserve wa- as required under www.mass.gov/dph 617-624-6000 Dept. of Public Health (DPH) inserts617-626-1250 also ter. This year’s report contains tipsof for sav- andWater www.mass.gov/dcr/watersupply Department Conservation RecreationAct. Community-specific www.cdc.govabout municipal water 800-232-4636 US Centers for Disease Control &provide Prevention (CDC) information ing water indoors and outdoors.

We know www.mwra.com/testinglabs.html 617-242-5323 List of State Certified Water Quality Testing Labs systems.

Thewww.mwra.com/sourcewater.html reports were mailed through that conservation works: over the Assessment last 30and Protection 617-242-5323 Source Water Reports www.mwra.com/conservation.html the end of June.

617-242-SAVE Water Conservation years, customers in the Information MWRAon service area have reduced their average daily deThis report and the reports from the ParPublicper Meetings mand from 340 million gallons day in tially Supplied Communities and the ChiMWRA Board of Directors www.mwra.com/boardofdirectors.html 617-788-1117 1980 to about 200 million gallons today. copee Valleywww.mwraadvisoryboard.com Aqueduct Communities617-788-2050 are MWRA Advisory Board 413-213-0454 Water Supply Citizens Advisory Committee www.mwra.com/wscac.html The report also includes important in- available at www.mwra.com.

46

For A Large Print Version, Call 617-242-5323.

ThisADVERTISERS report is requiredIN under the Federal Safe OUTLOOK” Drinking Water Act. MWRA PWS ID# 6000000 “BUY FROM THE CONSTRUCTION JULY, 2017

MWRA continued from page 46 Dear Customer, I am pleased to share with you the results of our annual water quality testing.

MWRA takes hundreds of thousands of tests each year to ensure your water is safe and of the highest quality. In 2016, we again met every federal and state drinking water standard.

Lead in drinking water is still a hot topic. System-wide, MWRA has been below the lead action level for many years now, but there are still many lead service lines within our member communities. MWRA has developed a $100 million, zero-interest loan program to help communities remove these lead service lines and communities are starting to use those funds. MWRA has also tested over 14,000 samples from drinking water fixtures in over 300 schools in 35 communities.

We have been working closely with our partners at the Massachusetts Departments of Environmental Protection and Public Health to make every effort to reduce the risk of lead at the tap to protect the health of the children in our service area. More information on lead can be found on pages 4 and 5 of this report.

Also of importance this year is the recent drought that has affected our region.

Even with the rain we have had this spring, it is very important that everyone work together to conserve the water we have. In November 2016, the Quabbin Reservoir dipped into the “Below Normal” range for the first time in over a decade.

While there are no mandatory restrictions and there is still a long way to go before we reach the “Drought Warning” stage, it is important that residents and businesses in our member communities save water wherever they can. Page 3 ofof Page 51 this report includes tips on how you can conserve water both indoors and outdoors. More information can also be found on our website at www.mwra.com.

We hope you take a few minutes to read this report and learn about your water system. MWRA has great confidence in the water we deliver to your home and we want you to share that confidence. Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns about your water quality, or about any of MWRA’s programs.

Sincerely,

Frederick A. Laskey Executive Director MWRA Board of Directors Matthew A. Beaton, Chairman • John J. Carroll, Vice-Chair • Andrew M. Pappastergion, Secretary • Austin F. Blackmon • Kevin L. Cotter • Paul E. Flanagan • Joseph C. Foti • Brian Peña • Henry F. Vitale • John J. Walsh • Jennifer L. Wolowicz

Quabbin Reservoir

WHY YOUR WATER TASTES GREAT – HIGH QUALITY SOURCE WATER Your water comes from the Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs, about 65 and 35 miles west of Boston, respectively. Water from the Ware River can also add to the supply at times.

These pristine reservoirs supply wholesale water to local water departments in 51 communities. The two reservoirs combined supplied about 210 million gallons a day of high quality water to consumers in 2016.

The Quabbin and Wachusett watersheds are naturally protected with over 85% of the watersheds covered in forest and wetlands. To ensure safety, the streams and reservoirs are tested often and patrolled daily by the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR).

Rain and snow falling on the watersheds protected land around the reservoirs - flow into streams and then into the reservoirs. This water comes in contact with soil, rock, plants, and other material as it follows its natural path to the reservoirs. While this process helps to clean the water, it can also dissolve and carry very small amounts of material into the reservoir. Minerals from soil and rock do not typically cause problems in the water.

But, water can also transport contaminants from human and animal activity. These can include bacteria and pathogens - some of which can cause illness. The test data in this report show that these contaminants are not a problem in your reservoirs' watersheds.

The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has prepared a Source Water Assessment Program report for the Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs. The DEP report commends DCR and MWRA on the existing source water protection plans, and states that our “watershed protection programs are very successful and greatly reduce the actual risk of contamination.” MWRA follows the report recommendations to maintain the pristine watershed areas.

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Monitoring Water Quality In Real Time. Your water is monitored by a

state-of-the-art system in real time — 24 hours a day, seven days a week — to make sure it is free of contaminants. This allows MWRA to respond to changes in water quality almost immediately.

WHY YOUR WATER IS SAFE – WATER TREATMENT Clean, fresh water is what you expect when you take a drink of water, and that’s what the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority delivers right to your tap. Part of the reason that the water quality is so good is MWRA’s state-of-the-art treatment at the John J. Carroll Water Treatment Plant in Marlborough. Since 2005, your water has been treated with ozone produced by pure oxygen. Ozone ensures strong protection against microbes and viruses, improves water clarity, and makes the water taste better. In 2014, we added ultraviolet (UV) disinfection, further improving the quality of water. UV light is essentially a more potent form of the natural disinfection from sunlight, and ensures that any pathogens that may be in our reservoirs are rendered harmless.

In addition, fluoride is added to promote dental health, and the water chemistry is adjusted to reduce corrosion of home plumbing. Last, we add mono-chloramine,

a mild and long-lasting disinfectant combining chlorine and ammonia to protect the water as it travels through miles of pipelines to your home.

FACTS

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about sodium

TESTING YOUR WATER – EVERY STEP OF THE WAY Test results show few contaminants are found in the reservoir water. The few that Sodium in water contributes only are found are in very small amounts, well a small fraction of a person’s below EPA's standards. overall sodium intake (less than Turbidity (cloudiness of the water) is 5%). MWRA tests for sodium one measure of overall water quality. All monthly and the highest level water must be below 5 NTU (Nephelometric found was 32.9 mg/L (about 8 mg Turbidity Units), and water can only be per 8 oz. glass). This would be above 1 NTU if it does not interfere with considered VERY LOW SODIUM by effective disinfection. In 2016, turbidity the Food and Drug Administration. was always below both the 5.0 and 1.0 NTU standards, with the highest level at 0.8 NTU. Typical levels at the Wachusett Reservoir are 0.3 NTU. MWRA also tests reservoir water for pathogens such as fecal coliform, bacteria, and the parasites Cryptosporidium and Giardia . They can enter the water from animal or human waste. All test results were well within state and federal testing and treatment standards.

TEST RESULTS – AFTER TREATMENT EPA and state regulations require many water quality tests after treatment to check the water you are drinking. MWRA conducts hundreds of thousands of tests per year on over 120 contaminants (a complete list is available on www.mwra.com). Details about 2016 test results are in the table below. The bottom line is the water quality is excellent.

Test Results After Treatment Compound

(MCL) Highest (We Found) Level Detected Allowed Level-Average

Units

Barium ppm Mono-Chloramine ppm Fluoride ppm Nitrate^ ppm Nitrite^ ppm Total Trihalomethanes ppb Haloacetic Acids-5 ppb Total Coliform % Combined Radium* pCi/L

2 4-MRDL 4 10 1 80 60 5% 5

0.008 2.12 0.68 0.04 0.005 12.6 10.3 0.7% (Aug) 1.76

Range Of Detections

(MCLG) Ideal Goal Violation How It Gets In The Water

0.008-0.009 0-3.6 0.43-0.87 0.01-0.04 ND-0.005 3.2-15.6 0-13 ND-0.7% ND-1.76

2 4-MRDLG 4 10 1 ns ns 0 0

No No No No No No No No No

Common mineral in nature Water disinfectant Additive for dental health Atmospheric deposition Byproduct of water disinfection Byproduct of water disinfection Byproduct of water disinfection Naturally present in environment Erosion of natural mineral deposits

KEY: MCL=Maximum Contaminant Level. The highest level of a contaminant allowed in water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available technology. MCLG=Maximum Contaminant Level Goal. The level of contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. MRDL=Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level. The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants. MRDLG=Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal. The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected health risk. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contamination. ppm=parts per million ppb=parts per billion ns=no standard ND=non detect ^=As required by DEP, the maximum result is reported for nitrate and nitrite, not the average. *Result from 2014

2

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continued on page 51

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

49

72 72?

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What’s included?

New Skid Steer Loaders, Compact Track Loaders, Multi Terrain Loaders, Backhoe Loaders, Excavators up to 308-size, Wheel Loaders up to 938-size, D3-D5 Dozers, Telehandlers and new Work Tools when purchased with a machine.

And all machines come with an Equipment Protection Plan.

And the catch?

Three months to act – July, August, September.

Talk to your salesperson, call us at 888-702-0073 and visit us at www.miltoncat.com/72 for a complete list of models and monthly payments. And yes, we’ll take your old equipment in trade, also – any make or model. .

www.miltoncat.com Financing through CAT Financial based on credit approval.

MWRA continued from page 49

Drink Local And Be Green! Tap water is delivered straight to your home without trucking or plastic waste. Bottled water produces over 10,000 times the amount of greenhouse gases as tap water. Half of our energy needs for water and wastewater treatment are met with green power including hydro-energy, wind turbines, and solar panels.

WATER SYSTEM REDUNDANCY

For several years now, MWRA has been focusing on ensuring redundancy for each water service area. That means providing a second means of getting water to an area if something happens to the primary pipeline – like a major water main break.

Much progress has been made and we now have full redundancy from the water treatment plant in Marlborough to the tunnels that carry water into the metropolitan area; however, there is no redundancy for those tunnels. MWRA plans to construct two new tunnels beginning in Weston – one to the north and one to the south – to address this issue. The actual construction would not begin for several years, but in the meantime, several smaller projects will be completed to strengthen this system until the new tunnels are completed.

New redundant pipelines are currently under construction in both the northern service area, through Reading, Stoneham

and Woburn, and the southern service area, through Boston and Dedham.

ALWAYS

!

use water wisely

ON-GOING PIPELINE REHABILITATION

MWRA continues to rehabilitate and replace older pipelines throughout the distribution system to improve both reliability and water quality. MWRA has also provided zero-interest loans to communities for local pipeline projects since 1998. In 2016, $17.3 million was loaned to communities for 18 projects including the replacement of over 17 miles of older, unlined pipes with new cement-lined ductile iron water pipes.

We know that conservation works. Customers in the MWRA service are have reduced their average daily demand from 340 million gallons per day in 1980 to about 210 million gallons today. It is important that these conservation efforts continue especially during dry periods.

Cut Out And Conserve = More tips are available at MWRA.com.

w

Indoor Tips w

w

Install low-flow aerators on your faucets. You’ll save 1 to 5 gallons per minute.

Fix that leaky toilet.

You’ll save 50 gallons a day or more.

Never use your toilet as a wastebasket. You’ll save 1 to 2 gallons per flush (and you’ll save your pipes).

Water your lawn overnight or before 5 am. Mid-day watering will result in evaporation.

Replace your washing machine with a high-efficiency model. You’ll use 30 to 50% less water.

Aerate your soil in the spring and fall. This will aid water absorption and retention.

Fix that leaky faucet. Worn-out washers can waste hundreds of gallons per week.

One inch of water a week is plenty.

After heavy rains, you may not need to water for 10 to 14 days.

Use mulch in your flower beds. Mulch will keep roots cool and moist and reduce weeds.

Raise the mower blade to 2 or 3 inches or more.

Longer grass retains moisture and competes better against weeds.

3

JULY, 2017

Outdoor Tipsw

continued on page 53

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MWRA continued from page 51

With All The News about lead in drinking water, you may have some concerns about

the safety of your tap water. MWRA’s water system has been below the Lead Action Level for over a decade. Of the 2,300 samples taken in the last 5 years, 98% were below the 15 ppb level.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT LEAD IN TAP WATER

MWRA water is lead free when it leaves the reservoirs. MWRA and local pipes that carry the water to your community are made mostly of iron and steel and do not add lead to the water. However, lead can get into tap water through pipes in your home, your service line if it is made of lead, lead solder used in plumbing, and some brass fixtures. Corrosion or wearing away of lead-based materials can add lead to tap water, especially if water sits for a long time in the pipes before it is used.

In 1996, MWRA began adding sodium carbonate and carbon dioxide to adjust the water’s pH and buffering capacity. This change has made the water less corrosive,

thereby reducing the leaching of lead into drinking water. Lead levels found in tests of tap water have dropped by over 90 percent since this treatment change.

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

Lead Action Level=15 ppb 7

7

Sept.

2010

Sept.

2011

!

information from EPA about lead

MWRA MEETS LEAD STANDARD IN 2016

Under EPA rules, each year MWRA and your local water department must test tap water in a sample of homes that are likely to have high levels. These are usually homes with lead service lines or lead solder. The EPA rule requires that 9 out of 10, or 90%, of the sampled homes must have lead levels below the Action Level of 15 parts per billion (ppb).

All 21 sampling rounds over the past twelve years have been below the EPA standard. Results for the 463 samples taken in September 2016 are shown in the table. Nine out of Sept. 2016 #Home Lead & ten houses were below 6.9 ppb, (Target) (Ideal Above AL/ Copper which is below the Action Level 90% Action Goal) #Homes Results Range Value Level MCLG Tested of 15 ppb. Only two communities, Malden and Quincy, were 0-70 6.9 Lead (ppb) 0 10/463 15 above the Action Level for lead.

Copper (ppm) 0-0.18 0.09 1.3 0/463 1.3 Your community letter on page KEY: AL=Action Level-The concentration of a contaminant which, 7 will provide you with local if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow. Definition of MCLG available on page 49.

2. results and more information.

90% Lead Levels in MWRA System of Fully Served Communities

IMPORTANT

8

Sept.

2012

6

Sept.

2013

Sept.

2014

7

6

5

Sept.

2015

Sept.

2016

If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for unborn babies and young children.

Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. MWRA is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components.

If your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap water for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791 or www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.

What Can I Do To Reduce Exposure To Lead In Drinking Water?

Let the water run before using: fresh water is better than stale! To save water, fill a pitcher with fresh water and place in the refrigerator for future use.

Any time water has gone unused for more than 6 hours, run each faucet used for drinking or cooking until after the water becomes cold.

Never use hot water from the faucet for drinking or cooking, especially when making baby formula or other food for infants.

Check your plumbing fixtures to see if they are lead-free.

Read the labels closely.

4

JULY, 2017

Remove loose lead solder and debris. Every few months remove the aerator from each faucet in your home and flush the pipes for 3-5 minutes.

Be careful of places you may find lead in or near your home. Paint, soil, dust and some pottery may contain lead.

Call the Department of Public Health at 800-532-9571 or EPA at 800-424-LEAD for health information.

continued on page 55

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

53

MWRA continued from page 53

Did You Know? Most cases of lead poisoning are from contact with peeling lead paint and lead paint dust. But drinking water exposed to lead can increase a person’s total lead exposure. This is particularly a concern for small children or pregnant women.

“ What do I do if I have a lead service line?”

HOW DO I REPLACE MY LEAD SERVICE LINE?

HOW DO I

If you have a lead service line, you should consider replacing it. Many communities have programs to help with the replacement cost. Removing the whole lead service line is important. It is the only way to ensure that your service line will not be adding lead to your water. Partial replacements which leave some lead pipe behind - do not lower lead levels, and in many cases, can actually increase lead levels.

get my home’s tap water tested for lead?

There is a list of labs and sampling instructions available on the lead testing page at www.MWRA.com or you can call MWRA at 617-242-5323.

MWRA PROGRAM TO REPLACE LEAD SERVICE LINES

WHAT IS A LEAD SERVICE LINE? WHAT IS THE CONCERN?

A service line is the pipe that connects your house to the water main in the street. Some service lines that run from older homes (usually those built before 1940) are made from lead. Many of these older service lines have been replaced, but some remain. These service lines are the main source of lead in tap water in homes that have them.

Therefore, removing lead service lines is a priority to reduce the potential for lead exposure, particularly if a pregnant woman or child lives at your home.

?

To help communities in removing lead Also, some communities have service lines, MWRA and its Advisory testing available for residents.

Board approved a program to make Please contact your local available $100 million in zero-interest water department for more loans to its member communities to information. fully replace lead service lines. Under the program, each community can develop its own program, tailored to their local circumstances. Several communities have already moved forward with programs. To find out more, please read your community letter or contact your local water department.

You can identify a lead service line by carefully scratching it with a key.

New copper service line For more information on lead service lines go to mwra.com.

Lead Testing In Schools Starting in 2016, MWRA in coordination with DEP, provided no-cost lab analysis and technical assistance for schools and day care centers across all of MWRA’s water communities. Almost all MWRA communities have already participated in the program, and sampling is still ongoing. Over 14,000 sample bottles from over 300 schools across 35 communities were received, and over 29,000 tests were completed. Most of the results are available on the DEP website — www.mass.gov/dep (search for lead in schools). Some results also may be available through your local community website, DPW, or school department.

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continued on page 57

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Lorusso Heavy Equipment LLC

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“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

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MWRA continued from page 55

MWRA Takes Customer Concerns Seriously. Every call is investigated to ensure that there are no problems with the water supply. Most complaints are related to discolored water, which is usually related to local construction or hydrant use. If you have a question or concern, please call your local water department or MWRA at 617-242-5323.

TESTS IN COMMUNITY PIPES

MWRA and local water departments test 300 to 500 water samples each week for total coliform bacteria. Total coliform bacteria can come from the intestines of warm-blooded animals, or can be found in soil, plants, or other places. Most of the time, they are not harmful.

However, their presence could signal that harmful bacteria from fecal waste may be there as well. If total coliform is detected in more than 5% of samples in a month, the water system is required to investigate the possible source and fix any identified problems. If a water sample does test positive, we run more specific tests for E.coli, which is a bacteria found in human and animal fecal waste and may cause illness. No E.coli was found in any MWRA community in 2016. If your community found any total coliform, it will be listed within the page 58. community letter on page 7.

DRINKING WATER AND PEOPLE WITH WEAKENED IMMUNE SYSTEMS

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population.

Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections.

These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).

CONTAMINANTS IN BOTTLED WATER AND TAP WATER

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791) or MWRA. In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the Massachusetts DEP and EPA prescribe regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Massachusetts Department of Public Health regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health.

is an extra layer of protection while providing open space

All of the trees and protected land in the Quabbin, Wachusett and Ware River watersheds act as extra layers of protection from possible contamination. The protected land acts as a natural filter, and is one of the reasons MWRA water is often rated as some of the best in the country. Since 1985, almost $150 million has been invested in land protection.

RESEARCH FOR NEW REGULATIONS

MWRA has been working with EPA and other researchers to define new national drinking water standards by testing for unregulated contaminants.

To read more about these regulations, and to see a listing of what was found in MWRA water, please visit www.mwra.com/UCMR/2016.html.

INFORMATION ABOUT CROSS CONNECTIONS

Massachusetts DEP recommends the installation of backflow prevention devices for inside and outside hose connections to help protect the water in your home as well as the drinking water system in your town. For more information on cross connections, please call 617-242-5323 or visit www.mwra.com/crosscon.html.

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WATERSHED PROTECTION

!

AWARD WINNING

!

In 2016, MWRA received the DEP Award for Outstanding Performace by a Public Water System.

continued on page 58

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MWRA continued from page 57

City Of Boston

Boston Water And Sewer Commission

Public Water Supply # 3035000

Dear Customer: This report contains an annual update on the quality of drinking water supplied to you by Boston Water and Sewer Commission (BWSC), in partnership with Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA). Inside this report, there is detailed information on the MWRA’s system, and how the water delivered to Boston exceeds both federal and state water quality standards.

In 2016, BWSC received the 2016 Regional Recognition Award for outstanding performance and achievement from the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MA DEP). The award recognized BWSC as a model public water agency that puts forth exemplary efforts in every area of water system management and distribution including our Lead Service Replacement Program. BWSC also received special recognition by MA DEP with the 2016 Citation for Consistent Performance for continued excellence in delivering safe drinking water to Boston.

To assure water quality and regulatory compliance, BWSC maintains a comprehensive program to sample your tap water. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires that no more than 5% of samples in a month may be positive for total coliform. BWSC and MWRA test over 240 samples each month for total coliform. One sample during the year tested positive, all other and subsequent water samples taken in 2016 were clear of total coliform.

In conformance with the EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule, BWSC tests water quality each year and the Boston lead sampling results have remained below the EPA Lead Action Level of 15 parts per billion (ppb). In 2016, the test results were 8.92 ppb at the 90th percentile.

BWSC is proactive to replace lead service lines, thereby improving overall water quality.

As a reminder to our ratepayers, in 2016, Mayor Martin J. Walsh increased funding for BWSC’s Lead Replacement Incentive Program.

With the health and safety of Boston residents a priority for Mayor Walsh, the program doubled available financial assistance and now provides a grant of up to $2,000.00 and increases the period property owners are given to pay any costs exceeding the $2,000.00 grant from 24 months to 48 months, interest free. For more information relating to this program, contact BWSC’s Lead Hotline at (617) 9897888 or visit BWSC’s website at www.bwsc.org.

Any questions regarding information in this report or about public meetings may be directed to BWSC’s Communications and Community Services Department at (617) 989-7000.

Sincerely,

Henry F. Vitale, CPA Executive Director

continued on page 59

58

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MWRA continued from page 58

Water Conservation

TIPS FOR SAVING INDOORS AND OUTSIDE YOUR HOME Watch your waste!

Wasting water can add up quickly. On average, each person in the MWRA region uses about 60 gallons of water each day. More efficient water use can reduce the impact on the water supply and your wallet. For ways to make your home and your habits more water efficient, contact the MWRA at 617-242-SAVE or visit www.mwra.com for tips on how to save water indoors and in your backyard.

How to find and fix leaks

Dripping, trickling or leaking faucets, showerheads and toilets can waste up to several hundred gallons of water a week, depending on the size of the leaks. Worn-out washers are the main causes of leaks in faucets and showerheads. A new washer generally costs about 25 cents.

Install a low-flow showerhead and faucet aerator

Some showerheads may still use 5 gallons per minute.

A low-flow showerhead uses 2.5 gallons or less and can save you over 20 gallons per 10 minute shower. In one year, that’s over 7,000 gallons. Faucets can use 2 to 7 gallons of water per minute — a low-flow aerator can reduce the flow by about 25%.

A test for your home

That trickling sound you hear in the bathroom could be a leaky toilet, but sometimes toilets leak silently.

TRY THIS: Crush a dye tablet and carefully empty the contents into the center of the toilet tank and allow it to dissolve or use a few drops of food coloring. Wait about 10 minutes. Inspect the toilet bowl. If color appears, your flapper or flush valve may need to be replaced. Parts are inexpensive and fairly easy to replace. If no dye has appeared after 10 minutes, you probably don’t have a leak.

OUTDOOR WATER SAVING GROUND RULES

Apply mulch around plants to reduce evaporation, promote plant growth, and control weeds.

Water your lawn (and other landscaping) in early morning or evening to avoid evaporation.

Be sure sprinklers water only your lawn, not your pavement.

Use rain barrels connected to downsprouts to save water to use outdoors.

Never use the hose to clean debris from your driveway or sidewalk. Use a broom.

Promote Tap Water!

Let everyone you know that you are drinking some of the best water in the world!

Put a sticker on your reusable water bottle and fill it with tap water. Contact the MWRA if you would like to receive a free sticker.

For Further Information

For more water saving ideas, go to www.mwra.com or call 617-242-SAVE.

8

JULY, 2017

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

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Springfield Water and Sewer, DPW Officials Push for Regulatory Changes at White House Infrastructure Summit

E

xecutives with the city's Department of Public Works and the Springfield Water and Sewer Commission discussed regulatory and permitting overhauls that could help speed up infrastructure projects as they met with Trump administration officials in June.

Josh Schimmel, executive director of the Springfield Water and Sewer Commission, said he and Chris Cignoli, the DPW director, were among a bipartisan group of governors, mayors and other local officials from across the country that recently attended a White House summit focused on infrastructurerelated issues.

The event, which featured working sessions with key cabinet secretaries, largely looked at ways the federal government can improve regulatory and permitting processes so that projects take less time and cost less money, Schimmel added.

"Everybody kind of had the same message, which was doing more work is becoming harder and harder because of permitting and regulations," he said in an interview. "There's just so many barriers to doing work and a lot of those barriers cost so much money that it's actually taking away from getting work done."

Contending that "permitting is complex," Schimmel said it can sometimes take the Springfield Water and Sewer Commission three or four years to go through the process – something which he ideally would like to see happen in six months to one year.

"Shortening the time frame just means you're spending less money, you're getting more work done quicker, and then when you get more done quicker, you're ready to move on and start more work," he said. "That just kind of primes the pump for the economy, that primes the pump for renewing a lot of infrastructure ... Everybody wants to do the work, it's just how you do it and then the sooner you get it done you're ready to start the next project."

Schimmel, who stressed that the summit did not seek to criticize what's being done, but rather look for areas of improvement, said he offered that one of the easiest ways to help streamline the permitting process is to put a timeline on review periods.

JULY, 2017

Josh Schimmel, executive director of the Springfield Water and Sewer Commission, meets with Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross and a bipartisan group of governors, mayors and other local officials who recently attended a White House summit focused on infrastructure-related issues.

(Photo courtesy: Josh Schimmel) "That was very well received. It wouldn't surprise me if they look at that and that actually happens," he said. "As soon as that dialog came up, everybody was like, 'Yeah, that is a simple thing that could be done: the review for X permit is no longer open-ended.'"

Schimmel said the working groups further looked at ways to make the permitting process more local, as well as discussed how to make it easier for states and local governments to finance their projects.

President Donald Trump told summit attendees that his administration is "going to move quickly" to improve the country's infrastructure and vowed to do so under budget.

"We're here to talk about how we will create the infrastructure of the future by partnering with the states and local governments...You are the stewards of the vast majority of our nation's roads and bridges and airports," he said, according to remarks released by the White House. "Yet, for too long, Washington has slowed down your projects and driven up your costs, and driven continued on page 65

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Springfield continued from page 63 them up beyond anything even recognizable.”

"Those days are over," the president continued.

"We are going to move quickly, we're going to move very, very intelligently and we're going to get the job done, under budget and ahead of schedule – something the government doesn't hear too much."

The president said his administration has already taken steps to reduce the time it takes to get permits and approvals, adding that he'd like to streamline the process so it takes two years or less for major transportation and other projects.

Stressing that his administration would also like to partner with state and local governments, Trump said his budget proposal includes "a massive investment in new federal support for infrastructure" – funds that he argued will be matched by private, state and local dollars.

"Working together, I'm confident that we can translate every taxpayer dollar into new pavement on our streets, new locks and new dams, new pipes for our water – and I will tell you we're just going to have a much better, more modern, more acceptable infrastructure," he said. "We want to bring it to the top of the world."

Cignoli and Schimmel’s attendance at the summit came just months after Springfield Mayor Do-

menic Sarno told a top White House official that he wanted to work with Trump’s administration to bring jobs, infrastructure and investments to the Western Massachusetts city.

“I’m ready to work with the (Trump) administration, especially on urban cities, infrastructure, job creation and investment programs to benefit our city of Springfield,” the Democrat wrote in an email to William H. Kirkland, the deputy director of the White House’s Office of Intergovernmental Affairs.

The mayor added that under his administration there are $3.3 billion in public-private economic development projects “being done right now,” including the $950 million MGM Springfield casino project, a $95 million CRRC Railway Corp. rail car manufacturing facility and a $94 million Union Station redevelopment project.

Schimmel said he sat in on a couple infrastructure calls with city officials and the Trump Administration before receiving the invite the White House summit.

Despite the hyper-partisan nature of politics and Massachusetts Democrats high-profile criticism of the Trump administration, he stressed that there were “no politics in any of the breakout sessions.”

Written by Shannon Young. Reprinted with permission from The Republican. n

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How to Onboard Construction Workers Promoting a safe workforce can begin long before new construction workers arrive for their first day on the jobsite. Having a formal hiring and onboarding process can help ensure that employees are properly trained to perform their required duties safely. Here’s a look at how workplace safety has improved in recent years, and some ways that construction companies can hire and onboard construction workers into a culture of safety.

I

mprovements in workplace safety measures adopted over the past four decades save thousands of workers’ lives and prevent countless injuries every year. The number of fatal worker accidents has declined by nearly two-thirds, from an average of 38 worker deaths a day in 1970 to 13 in 2014.1 But the jobsite remains a dangerous place for construction workers. One in five worker deaths in 2014 was in the construction field.2 Construction companies can take steps to protect workers by hiring candidates with a focus on safety and then giving them ongoing safety training, according to Bob Kreuzer, a Construction Risk Control professional at Travelers. “Creating detailed job descriptions, performing post-offer functional capacity exams and offering site-specific safety training can help companies give workers proper skills and support,” Kreuzer explains.

During the Hiring Process •

Create detailed job descriptions. To help attract the right job candidates, create a well-documented job description that details the requirements of each job, including physical capabilities.

This can help give prospective employees a more realistic picture of the job-related functions of the position.

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•

•

Ask behavioral interview questions. Conduct a formal interview process, complete with behavioral interviewing questions, to determine whether the candidate fits the organizational safety culture and core values of your company.

Conduct post-offer functional capacity exams. Post-offer physicals and drug tests can help evaluate the physical fitness and capability of candidates to perform required duties. A physical exam can also be useful in documenting a baseline for new employee’s existing health (e.g., pre-existing hearing loss) before starting the job. continued on page 69

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Safety Corner continued from page 67

entation based on your workforce will help workers engage with and retain safety information.

Onboarding and Continuous • Pay attention to new workers. Fifty-two perTraining cent of all injuries occur within the first year of employment.3 Differentiating newer workers with The onboarding process should involve more different colored hard hats helps project supervithan a one-size-fits-all approach, such as a general sors and other more seasoned workers to watch video presentation about safety practices at construcout for them and offer context-specific safety tion sites. All sites are different and have a unique set guidance. Creating a culture where workers learn of risks. Creating a site-specific training for workers from one another can help encourage workers to helps orient them into a safety culture and shows that keep other workers safe. the company values their continued safety, health and wellness.

• Investigate accidents. Thorough accident analysis can help identify important areas for improv• Tailor safety practices to specific projects. ing safety procedures and training. Construction What are the specific safety concerns of your companies can discover the root cause of the jobsite? What hazardous materials or special Boston Area accident, devise corrective actions that can help equipment presentLocations require specialized training?

Beyond a general safety overview, creating an oriprevent another accident in the future, and con2 Dexter Street tinuously improve safety manageEverett, MA 02149 ment practices.

Boston Area Boston Area • Make training an ongoing Locations Locations 431 Second Street process. Training is not just for Everett, MA 02149 new workers. While the majority 2 Dexter Street 2 Dexter Street

of Travelers’ workers compensaEverett, MA 02149 Everett, MA 02149 tion claims involve employees who were on the job for less than 431 Second Street 431 Second Street three years, an injury can hapEverett, MA 02149 Everett, MA 02149 pen to workers of any tenure. As BOSTON AREA LOCATIONS

worksites evolve, offer refresher 2 Dexter Street 431 Second Street courses for existing employees Everett, MA 02149 Everett, MA 02149 to help set expectations for safe behavior.

From finding the best candidates to keeping them safe throughout their tenure, construction companies can play a hands-on role in making safety a priority. “Even if construction workers have Minichiello Bros./Scrap-It, Inc., years of experience, jobsites Minichiello Bros./Scrap-It, Inc. are very dynamic,” said KreuServes over 2500 customers a week and is one of New England’s largest Serves over 2500 customers a week and is one New England's largest buyers, buyers, sellers, and processors of scrap metal.

Forour overgoal 60 years goal sellers and processors of scrap metal. For over 60 years has our remained zer. “They change every day.” remained the same - to in provide the best along prices in thetop industry along with the same - tohas provide the best prices the industry with notch Continuous training can help top notch service!

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For overa60week years ourisgoal Serves over 2500 customers and onehas Newremained England's largest buyers, Reprinted with permission he same - to provide the best in theof industry along with notch sellers and prices processors scrap metal.

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1. https://www.osha.gov/oshstats/ commonstats.html 2. https://www.osha.gov/oshstats/ commonstats.html 3. 2016 Travelers Claim Data.

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Stormwater Permit Goes into Effect in July

he U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s “MS4” permit, which will regulate stormwater in more than 250 municipalities in Massachusetts, took effect on July 1, but the first action item for municipalities to comply is due in September.

Communities must prepare and file their Notice of Intent for permit coverage within 90 days, or by September 29. A Notice of Intent template and instructions are available on the EPA’s website.

The final general permit for stormwater discharges from small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems in Massachusetts was published in the Federal Register in April of 2016.

Under the MS4 permit, municipalities must develop, implement and enforce a stormwater management program that controls pollutants to the maximum extent practicable, protects water quality, and satisfies appropriate requirements of the federal Clean Water Act. The MS4 permit requires implementation of six minimum control measures.

Updated permit requirements include the need to address identified water quality problems, including stormwater discharges to water bodies with approved total maximum daily loads for bacteria, phosphorus and nitrogen.

In addition to filing a Notice of Intent, communities must begin meeting a number of permit requirements within the first year – or prior to June 30, 2018. These requirements include catch basin cleaning, street sweeping, development of procedures for winter road maintenance, JULY, 2017

submission of a stormwater management plan, illicit discharge detection and elimination procedures, and creation of a procedure for construction site inspection.

The final MS4 permit is co-issued by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Under the Baker administration, the MassDEP has taken steps to pursue obtaining delegated authority over the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, the federal program that regulates water quality. The NPDES program includes permits, compliance, inspection and enforcement activities for facilities that discharge effluent into surface waters (such as municipal wastewater treatment plants), as well as stormwater managed by cities and towns.

Governor Charlie Baker filed legislation, supported by the MMA, again this session that would officially authorize the MassDEP to apply for delegation, while making technical changes to the state’s Clean Water Act to make it consistent with federal law. Forty-six other states have obtained delegated authority over the NPDES program.

Municipal officials who have questions or are seeking resources related to stormwater are urged to contact their regional stormwater coalition or the recently formed Statewide Municipal Stormwater Coalition.

The MassDEP’s website has additional information at www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/massdep/water/wastewater/stormwater.html#8.

Written by MMA Legislative Analyst Victoria Sclafani. n

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John E. Merchant, CPA IN THIS ISSUE

Cullen, Murphy & Co., P.C.

• Calculating Retirement Needs • Taxable Versus Tax-Deferred Accounts • Small Companies Can Do Well While Doing Good

A

Smart Tax, Business & Plan

Calculating Retirement Calculating Retirement Needs

staple in retirement planning is the search for “your number.” That is, how much money do you need to accumulate in savings and investment accounts so you can afford to stop working? Life expectancy is increasing, so the amount you have when you retire might have to last for decades.

To find the number, you can start with a target for cash flow in retirement. Then determine how much you can expect from all anticipated sources of income: Social Security, a pension, rental income from investment property, and so on. The gap will probably be filled from your financial resources.

Example 1: Linda Morgan, age 52, hopes to retire at 65. Linda expects to need about $75,000 a year for a comfortable retirement, with approximately $25,000–$30,000 coming from Social Security. She will not receive a pension from any employer and has no other obvious source of retirement income. Therefore, Linda will need about $45,000–$50,000 a year from her savings and investment accounts.

Doing the Math How can Linda find “her number,” the amount of financial assets she’ll need to generate $45,000– $50,000 a year in retirement? One tactic is to go online, where she’ll find many retirement calculators to crunch the numbers.

Social Security, for instance, has a “Quick Calculator” at ssa.gov/OACT/quickcalc/ to help you estimate future payouts from that source.

Many other websites offer more comprehensive retirement calculators. Frequently, they allow people

JULY 2017

of r nee her

Do

to enter their personal information, then make various adjustments to future plans to see what methods might increase their chances for financial security after the paychecks stop.

A staple in retirement the Example 2: Linda uses planning a retirementis calculator providedfor by “your the AICPA at www.360financialliteracy. search number.”

That is, how org/Calculators/Retirement-Planner. She enters the much money do you1need to accumulate information from example and other requested datain into the calculator.

In this hypothetical illustration, Linsavings and investment accounts so you can da is single, earning $100,000 a year, and saving 15% afford to stopforworking?

Lifefuture expectancy of her earnings retirement. Her expectationsis include salaryso increases (2% a year), reincreasing, the amount you investment have when turns (6%), inflation (3%), and living until age 95. Linda you retire might have to lastsavings. for decades. has $300,000 in current retirement

To find theChanging number,Plans you can start with a target for cash flow in isretirement.

The good news for Linda that, with theThen inputs listed in example 2, her retirement savings will top determine how much you can expect from $880,000 by the time she retires at age 65. The notall anticipated sources income:savings Social so-good news is that Linda’sof retirement will run out at age 83 if all of those expectations are met.

Security, a pension, rental income from Fortunately, online calculators allow you to modinvestment property, and so on. The gap continued on page 74 will probably be filled from your financial resources.

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK” 73 Example 1: Linda Morgan, age 52,

Ho amo to g reti whe calc Soc Cal to h tha M com Fre the var see cha pay E calc ww

Financial Management continued from page 73 ify the data you enter and view the projected results.

Some options for Linda include the following: • Increase her savings rate from 15% to 20%. That would extend her retirement savings to age 86.

• Decrease her desired retirement income from 75% to 70% of current income. Again, her retirement savings would last until age 86.

• Delay retirement from age 65 to 67. This would allow her savings to last until age 90 because Linda would have two more years of earnings, boosting her nest egg over $1 million and taking away two years of relying on her portfolio for support. (Annual Social Security payouts would also increase.)

What if Linda were to do all of the above? Work until age 67, save 20% of her income, and live on 70% of her current earnings in retirement? Now the calculator shows Linda retiring with nearly $1.15 million, tapping her portfolio until age 95, and having nearly $475,000 of portfolio assets remaining.

Fine Tuning With such calculators, there are countless modifications you can make to wind up with a satisfactory

plan, at least on paper. In addition, you can go back to the calculator every year or two and update the data to see your current status, as well as make any indicated changes in your retirement plans. As you can see, retirement calculators provide a valuable service, enabling pre-retirees to make informed decisions about working, saving, and spending.

Nevertheless, these calculators may not be able to pinpoint your specific situation, including any plans to work part-time or tap home equity. continued on page 75

Trusted Advice Tracking Tax Efficiency • An investment’s tax efficiency can be measured by its tax efficiency ratio. This shows how much of an investment return the investor keeps after taxes: after-tax return divided by pre-tax return.

• Say Jim Jones invests $100,000 in ABC Corp. stock. The stock produces an annual return of $10,000 and generates $2,000 in tax.

• ABC has a tax efficiency ratio of 80% ($8,000 after-tax divided by $10,000 pre-tax).

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Financial Management continued from page 74

Taxable Versus Tax-Deferred Accounts

S

ome people do all of their investing in an employer-sponsored retirement plan where earnings are untaxed until withdrawn, and perhaps in an IRA as well. Withdrawals are generally taxed at ordinary income rates, which now go up to 39.6%.

Conversely, others have taxable accounts as well; each year, income tax is due on investment interest, dividends, and net capital gains in these taxable accounts. Some dividends and gains qualify for favorable rates, currently no higher than 20%. (Taxpayers who are subject to the 3.8% surtax on net investment income might actually owe 23.8%.)

Therefore, investors with a foot on both sides of the tax-now-or-tax-later line must make some decisions about

their savings and investments. Which types of assets go into tax-deferred territory and which assets work better in taxable accounts? Making informed decisions can help you substantially in long-term results from your investments after tax.

Financial advisers and investment managers may have differing preferences in this area. Stocks inside retirement accounts and bonds outside? Bonds inside and stocks outside? There are no universal rules to follow and there are many factors to consider when making decisions about asset location. The “correct” mix may vary from investor to investor. Nevertheless, some basic principles can help you in this decision. continued on page 77

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Financial Management continued from page 75 Liquidity Emergency funds should be held in taxable accounts where you can reach them if the money is needed. That’s also the case if you’re saving for a major outlay, such as a home purchase or higher education. With the money in a taxable account, you can access the funds without owing ordinary income tax or worrying about a 10% early withdrawal penalty before age 591⁄2.

Historically, liquid dollars were often held in bank accounts and money market funds. Yields on these instruments are so low now that investors may be using short-term bond funds or something similar to get some return on their money. Even so, if you are holding assets for use in emergencies or for an anticipated expense, they probably should be in a taxable account.

Availability If you’re saving for retirement in a 401(k) or similar plan, you’ll be limited to the menu options presented to plan participants. Therefore, if your investment plan calls for an allocation to precious metals, you may have to use a taxable account for a fund that holds mining stocks, say, or a gold bullion ETF. The same could be true if you want to own an emerging markets bond fund or a small company growth fund, if no acceptable option in these categories is on your plan’s menu.

Note that you can hold virtually anything in an IRA (except for life insurance and certain collectibles).

Thus, your IRA could be used for hard-to-find assets.

Tax Magnitude Assuming that liquidity and availability are not concerns, tax treatment will drive the decision about where to hold specific assets. One aspect to consider is the expected return of an investment. The lower that return, the lower the annual tax bill, and

the smaller the advantage of deferring that tax. On the other hand, deferring large amounts of tax each year may be a good reason for using a tax- deferred account for a given asset.

Example 1: Martin Miller’s asset allocation includes a high-quality corporate bond fund, now yielding around 2%. The fund seldom distributes capital gains to investors, so Martin expects to owe tax on that 2% payout this year and in succeeding years.

In his 25% tax bracket, Martin would save 0.5% of his investment (25% bracket times the 2% yield) per year. That much tax deferral might not be enough to warrant holding the fund in a tax-deferred plan, so a taxable account could be the better choice.

Suppose that Martin’s asset allocation also includes a high-yield corporate bond fund, now yielding 5%, which has a history of distributing taxable gains to shareholders. In his 25% tax bracket, Martin can expect to save 1.25% or more in tax each year.

This fund could be a better choice for his tax-deferred retirement account.

Tax Efficiency As mentioned, municipal bonds and muni funds often generate no income tax, so they are very tax efficient, whereas high-yield bond funds might generate steep annual tax bills, making them tax inefficient. As a general rule, you should try to hold assets with the least tax efficiency in your tax-deferred retirement plan.

Example 2: Phil Grant has an asset allocation that includes stock market index funds and funds that hold real estate investment trusts (REITs). Equity index funds tend to be tax efficient because they may have modest dividend payouts and seldom generate taxable gains, so Phil holds these funds in his taxable account. REIT funds may be tax inefficient, with relatively high dividends that might be fully taxable, as ordinary income. Phil puts his REIT funds into his tax-deferred account to avoid the annual tax bite. continued on page 78

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Financial Management continued from page 77

continued from page 3

T

Small Companies Can Do Well While Doing Good

To get her employees involved, Janice of which makes her company he federal Small all Business Adminprovides financial incentives for pet to potential istration reports memorable that about 75% rescue and volunteering in shelters. customers. She also sits on the of small business owners donate Selected departments have days for board of some local animal some portion of their profits to charity bringing their well-behaved pets to rescue groups, where the other each year.

The average contribution work, and Janice’s company sponsors board members includeis business around earnings.

Fulfilling philrelevant fundraisers.

The6% resultofof these owners who share her interest. intentions has re- and efforts, Janiceanthropic has discovered, has been Whenemotional they need printing and people thereand canmailing, also Janice’ be tangible the ability towards, hire likeminded s company often benefits for your business.

The exceptional retention of valued workers. comes to mind. more you align Such opportunities to mix your business,charitable intentions Tax the treatment charity, and advocacy are unlimited. with your own passions, greater the Example: Janice Peters is the primary owner of Companies may very well reap tax A business owner who is a sports fan Services by you or your potential payoff. a company that does provided printing and mailing.

She is also benefits from their donations.

C might back a youth team, for instance. employees are notrescue; deductible.

However, heavily committed to animal she owns multiOne possible advantage is that your corporations can deduct charitable If the cause you support relates to while volunteering ple dogs andexpenses cats thatinvolved have been rescued from shelcompany’s employees may truly get ters, she temporarily other animals for evencontributions against business income. the environment, you might mention may countfosters as a charitable contribution. involved in your charitable activities. tual adoption,Donations and she contributes to animal Pass-through entities (S corporations, that your company is supporting a of property might be welfare become more charities. donations from her business partnerships, LLCs) may pass throughJanice’s sustainabilityConsequently, initiative, an idea thatthey will may deductible at faircome market value; productive overall and stay at your firm profits and from her personal funds. such deductions to business owners resonate with many people. Yet another special rules apply to donations from continued on page 79 approach is tolonger. allow employees to have a who itemize deductions on Schedule inventory.

A of their personal tax returns. Note voice in choosing charities the company Our office can help you determine that if your company receives a direct will support. whether a philanthropic outlay is benefit from its philanthropy—say a business expense or a charitable Spreading the word you support a Little League team contribution. We can also explain Business benefits from charitable that advertises your company’s how to obtain an acceptable valuation endeavors can be external as well as name on its uniforms—the outlay for any goods you might be donating. internal. Janice highlights her company’s may be deductible as a business Maximizing the tax benefits will help animal rescue activities on its website expense rather than as a charitable your business get the most from its and through its social media presence, contribution. efforts to and help • Use caution digothers. by handg when • Pre-mark the location of intended

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July 17

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Go to digsafe.com material and current laws. rule applies. deposited in full and on time.

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Employers. For Social Security, Medicare, and withheld income tax, file Form 941 for the second quarter of 2017. Deposit any undeposited tax. If your tax liability is less than $2,500, you can pay it in full with a timely filed return. If you deposited the tax for the quarter in full and on time, you have until August 10 to file the return.

For federal unemployment tax, deposit the tax owed through June if more Call than $500.

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The CPA Client Bulletin (ISSN 1942-7271) is prepared by AICPA staff for the clients of its members and other practitioners. The Bulletin carries no official authority, and its contents should not be acted upon without professional advice. Copyright © 2017 by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc., New York, NY 10036-8775. Printed in the U.S.A. Sidney Kess, CPA,

Financial Management continued from page 78 To get her employees involved, Janice provides financial incentives for pet rescue and volunteering in shelters. Selected departments have days for bringing their well-behaved pets to work, and Janice’s company sponsors relevant fundraisers. The result of these efforts, Janice has discovered, has been the ability to hire likeminded people and exceptional retention of valued workers.

Such opportunities to mix business, charity, and advocacy are unlimited. A business owner who is a sports fan might back a youth team, for instance. If the cause you support relates to the environment, you might mention that your company is supporting a sustainability initiative, an idea that will resonate with many people. Yet another approach is to allow employees to have a voice in choosing charities the company will support.

Spreading the Word Business benefits from charitable endeavors can be external as well as internal. Janice highlights her company’s animal rescue activities on its website and through its social media presence, all of which makes her company memorable to potential customers. She also sits on the board of some local animal Since 1962

Hose

Hose

rescue groups, where the other board members include business owners who share her interest. When they need printing and mailing, Janice’s company often comes to mind.

Tax Treatment Companies may very well reap tax benefits from their donations. C corporations can deduct charitable contributions against business income.

Pass-through entities (S corporations, partnerships, LLCs) may pass through such deductions to business owners who itemize deductions on Schedule A of their personal tax returns. Note that if your company receives a direct benefit from its philanthropy—say you support a Little League team that advertises your company’s name on its uniforms—the outlay may be deductible as a business expense rather than as a charitable contribution.

Services provided by you or your employees are not deductible. However, expenses involved while volunteering may count as a charitable contribution. Donations of property might be deductible at fair market value; special rules apply to donations from inventory.

McGill Hose Inc. McGill Hose McGill & Coupling, Hose & Coupling, Inc.& Coupling, Inc. Reprinted from CPA Client Bulletin. n Connecting people with piping.

Connecting Connecting people with people piping. with piping.

www.mcgillhose.com Since 1962 www.mcgillhose.com Since 1962 www.mcgillhose.com

Hose Fittings Fittings Fittings Accessories Accessories Accessories

McGill & Coupling, Inc. Acid & Chemical Air Brake Expansion Joints Acid & Chemical Acid & Chemical Air Brake Air Brake Hose Expansion Joints Expansion Joints Air people King Fluidwith Handling Components Agricultrural Agricultrural Agricultrural Air King Air King Handling Fluid Components HandlingFluid Components Connecting piping.

McGill Coupling, Air Boss & Ground Joint Air Air Boss Ground Boss Joint GroundHose Joint Hose Reels Inc. Hose Reels Hose Reels www.mcgillhose.com Since 1962 Brasspeople Hose Safety Equipment Automotive Automotive AutomotiveBrass Brass Hose Safety Equipment Hose Safety Equipment Connecting with piping.

Blower Since Camlocks Overfill Protection Products Blower Blower Camlocks Camlocks Overfill Protection Overfill Products Protection Products www.mcgillhose.com 1962 Hose Fittings Carpet Cleaning Campbell Safety Products Carpet Cleaning Carpet Cleaning Campbell Campbell SafetyAccessories Products Safety Products Acid & Chemical Air Brake Expansion Joints Concrete Chicago Sheet Rubber & Gaskets Concrete Concrete Agricultrural Chicago Chicago Sheet Rubber Sheet & Gaskets Rubber & Gaskets Air Fittings King Fluid Handling Components Hose Accessories Cryogenics Clamps Spill Response Response Products Cryogenics CryogenicsAir Acid Clamps Clamps Spill Products ResponseSpill Products Boss Hose Reels & Chemical AirGround Brake Joint Expansion Joints Brass Hose Equipment Agricultrural Air King FluidSafety Handling Components Ducting & Crimp Exhaust Washdown Nozzles & Racks Ducting & Exhaust Ducting & Automotive Exhaust SleevesCrimp SleevesCrimp Sleeves Washdown Nozzles Washdown & Racks Nozzles & Racks Blower Camlocks Overfill Protection Products Air Boss Ground Joint Hose Reels Fire Protection Compression Safety Fire ProtectionFire Protection Carpet Cleaning Compression Compression Campbell Automotive Brass Hose Products Safety Equipment Fish Dix-Lock Fish Fish Dix-Lock Dix-Lock Concrete Chicago Sheet Rubber & Gaskets Blower Camlocks Overfill Protection Products Cryogenics Clamps Spill Response Products Specialized Carpet Campbell Safety Products Specialized Specialized FoodCleaning & Beverage Dry-Break Food & Beverage Food & Beverage Dry-Break Dry-Break Ducting & Exhaust Crimp Sleeves Washdown Nozzles & Racks Concrete Chicago Sheet Rubber & Gaskets Home & Garden Fire Adapters Home & Garden Home & Garden Fire Adapters Fire Adapters Fire Protection Compression Cryogenics Clamps Spill Response Products Services Services Services High-Purity High-Purity High-PurityFish Ducting Flanges Flanges & Exhaust Crimp SleevesFlanges Washdown Nozzles & Racks Dix-Lock Custom Welding Services Custom Welding Custom Services Welding Services Specialized Protection Compression FoodFire & Beverage Dry-Break Hot Tar & Asphalt Fuel Dispensing Hot Tar & Asphalt Hot Tar & Asphalt Fuel Dispensing Fuel Dispensing Customized Assemblies/Packa Customized Assemblies/Packaging Customized Assemblies/Packaging Fish Home & Garden FireDix-Lock Adapters Services Hydraulic Gauges Gauges Hydraulic Hydraulic High-Purity Gauges Specialized Food & Beverage Dry-Break Flanges Hose Assembly Management Hose Assembly Hose Management Assembly Management Custom Welding Services Marine Marine Marine Hiltap Hiltap Home & Garden Fire Adapters Hiltap Hot Tar & Asphalt Fuel Dispensing Services Hose Cleaning Hose CleaningHose Cleaning Customized Assemblies/Packaging High-Purity Flanges Hydraulic Gauges Material Handling Hydraulic Material Handling Material Handling Hydraulic Hydraulic Custom Welding Services Hose Assembly Management Hot Tar & Asphalt Fuel Dispensing Hose Safety Training Hose Safety Training Hose Safety Training Marine Hiltap Customized Paint & Solvent Metric Paint & Solvent Paint & Solvent Metric Metric Hose CleaningAssemblies/Packaging Hydraulic Gauges Material Handling Hydraulic Inventory Management Inventory Management Inventory Management Hose Assembly Management Hose Safety Training Marine Hiltap & Thor Petroleum & Oil National & Thor Petroleum & Oil PetroleumPaint & Oil & Thor National & Solvent National Metric HoseSurveys Cleaning Site Safety Surveys Site Safety Site Safety Surveys Inventory Management Material Handling Hydraulic Petroleum & Oil Water National & Thor Nozzles Potable Potable WaterPotable Water Nozzles Nozzles Hose Safety Training Safety Surveys Paint & Solvent Metric Tube & Pipe Bending Tube &Site Pipe Bending Tube & Pipe Bending Potable Water Nozzles Inventory Management Pressure Washer Pressure Washer Pressure Washer Pipe Fittings Pipe Fittings Petroleum & Oil National & ThorPipe Fittings Tube & Pipe Bending Pressure Washer Pipe Fittings Site Safety Surveys Potable Water Push-In Nozzles Sandblast Push-In Sandblast Sandblast Sandblast Push-In Push-In Tube & Pipe Bending Pressure Washer Pipe Fittings Ship-to-Shore Quick Connects Ship-to-ShoreShip-to-Shore Quick Connects Quick Connects Ship-to-Shore Quick Connects Sandblast Push-In Steam Sanitary Steam Sanitary Steam Steam Sanitary Sanitary Ship-to-Shore Quick Connects TruckSteam & Trailer Strainers Sanitary Truck & Trailer Strainers Truck & TrailerTruck & Trailer Strainers Strainers Vacuum && Vent Tank Truck Truck Trailer Strainers Vacuum &Tank Vent Truck Tank Tank Truck Vacuum & Vent Vacuum & Vapor Vent Truck Recovery Universal Vacuum & Vent Tank Truck Washdown Vacuum Vapor Recovery Universal Vapor Recovery Universal Vapor Recovery Vapor Recovery Universal Universal Water Valves Washdown Vacuum WashdownVacuum Vacuum Washdown WashdownWelding Vacuum Victaulic Water Valves Water Valves Water Water Valves Valves Welding Victaulic Welding Victaulic Victaulic Welding Welding Victaulic

Products and Services for Safe Fluid Handling Western Massachusetts McGill Hose & Coupling, Inc. 41 Benton Drive, P.O. Box 408 East Longmeadow, MA 01028 Toll-Free: 800-669-1467 Tel: 413-525-3977 • Fax: 413-525-3175 Email: sales@mcgillhose.com

Eastern Massachusetts Industrial Equipment Supply, div. of McGill Hose & Coupling, Inc. 35 Industrial Parkway, Unit F Woburn, MA 01801 Toll-Free: 800-346-9391 Tel: 781-933-3300 • Fax: 781-933-3320 Email: info@IEShose.com

www.mcgillhose.com

Rhode Island McGill Hose & Coupling, Inc. 920 Broadway East Providence, RI 02914 Toll-Free: 800-669-1467 Tel: 401-438-0639 • Fax: 401-438-4682 Email: sales@mcgillhose.com

We accept all major credit cards.

www.mcgillhose.com www.mcgillhose.com JULY, 2017

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

79

www.mcgillhose.com www.mcgillhose.com www.mcgillhose.com

E.H. Perkins Construction, Inc. & Subsidiaries P.O. Box 301, Wayland, MA 01778 (508) 358-6161 • (781) 890-6505

-PLANT LOCATIONSQUINN-PERKINS S & G CO. Burlington (781) 272-0200 PANDOLF-PERKINS CO. Sterling (978) 422-8812 • (800) 339-3389 KANE-PERKINS CO. Hudson (978) 562-3436 • (800) 287-3436 GRAVEL • SAND • STONE FILL AND LOAM BITUMINOUS CONCRETE (PAVING) READY-MIX CONCRETE PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTS

E

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Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer

80

Advertisers’ Index APJ Equipment Corp..............................................................66 ATS Equipment, Inc. .............................................................18 Acme Shorey Precast Co., Inc...............................................20 Aggregate Industries - N.E. Region.......................................13 American Shoring, Inc........................................ Ins. Back Cvr. AQUAREHAB USA Inc...........................................................72 Boro Sand & Stone Corp.......................................................72 Brennan Consulting...............................................................13 Dennis K. Burke, Inc.............................................................. 11 C&S Insurance Agency.........................................................52 ConConn................................................................................48 Concrete Systems, Inc...........................................................54 Dagle Electrical Construction Corp.......................................36 Darmody, Merlino & Co., LLP................................................77 Dedham Recycled Gravel........................................................7 DeSanctis Insurance Agency, Inc. ........................................64 Dig Safe System, Inc.............................................................78 The Driscoll Agency ..............................................................15 EJ...........................................................................................76 Eastern Pipe Service, LLP.....................................................39 Eastern States Insurance Agency, Inc..................................75 Eastpoint Lasers, LLC...........................................................64 T. L. Edwards, Inc..................................................................31 Equipment4Rent....................................................................60 Exit Strategies Group LLC.....................................................38 Ferguson Waterworks............................................................29 Genalco, Inc...........................................................................23 Gorilla Hydraulic Breakers.....................................................68 L. Guerini Group, Inc..............................................................62 HD Supply Const. & Industrial White Cap.............................22 HD Supply Waterworks............................................................2 A. H. Harris Construction Supplies........................................42 Hinckley Allen LLP.................................................................24 JESCO.....................................................................................9 P. J. Keating Company...........................................................16 Kenworth Northeast...............................................................25 P. A. Landers, Inc.....................................................................4 Lawrence-Lynch Corp............................................................70 Lorusso Corp..........................................................................68 Lorusso Heavy Equipment, LLC............................................56 MBO Precast, Inc...................................................................35 Mabey, Inc..............................................................................21 Mass Broken Stone Company...............................................29 McGill Hose & Coupling, Inc..................................................79 Milton CAT..............................................................................50 Minuteman Trucks, Inc...........................................................64 Norfolk Power Equipment, Inc...............................................39 North American Crane & Rigging LLC..................................40 North East Shoring Equipment, LLC.....................................62 Ocean State Oil......................................................................35 Palmer Paving Corp...............................................................76 E. H. Perkins Construction Co., Inc.......................................80 Podgurski Corp......................................................................62 E. J. Prescott, Inc................................................Ins. Front Cvr. Rain For Rent-New England..................................................32 Read Custom Soils ...............................................................42 Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers......................................................17 Rodman Ford Sales, Inc........................................................14 Rogers & Gray Insurance......................................................10 Schmidt Equipment, Inc............................................. Back Cvr. Scituate Concrete Products Corp............................................6 Scrap-It, Inc............................................................................69 Shea Concrete Products, Inc. ...............................................44 Smith Print..............................................................................72 Southern Redi-Mix Corporation.............................................65 Starkweather & Shepley Ins. Brokerage, Inc......................... 74 Taylor Oil Company................................................................60 Tonry Insurance Group, Inc...................................................60 Travelers.................................................................................28 Triumph Modular....................................................................26 TruckTap.................................................................................68 United Concrete Products......................................................66 United Rentals Trench Safety................................................12 Webster One Source.............................................................30 C. N. Wood Co., Inc. .............................................................34 Woodco Machinery, Inc...........................................................8 Xylem Dewatering Solutions Inc............................................70

“BUY FROM THE ADVERTISERS IN CONSTRUCTION OUTLOOK”

JULY, 2017

from Design to Delivery American Shoring is the Leader in High Quality, ModularTrench Shoring A complete line of heavy duty and light weight aluminum or steel trench shoring is available for all your needs.

Our staff is waiting for your call with professional advice to recommend the best specific product for your project.

Field service support and supervision available with on site assembly and take down.

Inquire about our Competent Person, Confined Space & OSHA 10 training classes.

All systems are manufactured in the USA.

207 Lake Street, Newburgh, NY 12550

1.800.407.4674 www.americanshoring.com E-Mail us at

sales@americanshoring.com In New England

SALES • RENTALS • SERVICE REPAIRS • TRADE-INS RECERTIFICATION

American Shoring of Massachusetts, Inc.

226 Cherry Street Shrewsbury, Mass 01545

508-842-2822 Fax: 508-842-2824

Powerful and Proven Get more in a K Series-II. Got a material-handling app that demands extra agility and ability? There’s a John Deere K Series-II Loader for that. Built on the highly reliable platform of their predecessors, these models are loaded with even more customer-inspired productivity- and uptime-increasing features. John Deere PowerTech™ EPA Final Tier 4 (FT4)/EU Stage IV diesels provide generous displacement, power, and lugging ability.

Daily checks and maintenance access are even easier. And all new K Series-II Loaders come with a standard five-speed transmission, a new adaptive clutch cutoff, and new axles with brake retractors that will improve productivity while providing up to 10-percent fuel savings compared to previous K-Series models.

www.SchmidtEquipment.com 5 Locations Serving MA & RI 508-987-8786