[Page 1] A G Polnarev. Extragalactic Astrophysics (ASTM-052), 2008, Lecture 5. Supermassive binary black holes and gravitational waves
Lecture 5. Supermassive binary black holes and gravitational waves
We see from observations that time to time galaxies collide. When it happens the supermassive black holes at their centers interact and merge (see Fig.5.1.) This image of NGC4038 and NGC4039 shows two spiral galaxies, known as the �antennae� galaxies, that are in the process of colliding with each other. Images like this are evidence that galaxies do collide, thus providing an opportunity for the supermassive black holes at their centers to merge. Merging supermassive black holes are expected to be among the strongest sources that LISA (Laser Interferometric Space Antenna) will be able to detect (Fig.5.2.)
This lecture is an example of some sort of a toy research project which has the following scientific objective: What conditions should be satisfied by parameters of a binary black hole in order some future detector of gravitational waves could detect gravitational radiation from the binary. During this lecture we will make several simplifying assumptions which make this project doable during such short period as the duration of this lecture, trying, nevertheless, to present the general spirit of research in this field.