Site context

Bakklandet is one of the oldest districts in Trondheim, located on the east bank of the Nidelva river, between the bridges “Elgeseter bru” and “Bakke bru”, with the old bridge “Gamle Bybro” in the centre (Rosvold, 2021). It has been an important district since the 17th century, especially for trade, commerce, and culture. During the Swedish siege, all the buildings of the district were burnt down and quickly rebuilt. Over time Bakklandet has played an important role in the city’s development. The architecture, culture, and lifestyle have been shaped by a rich and diverse history and provide a unique identity to the city. (Bakklandet, n.d)

In the 18th and 19th century new buildings were constructed, and the district became known for its markets, shops, and businesses. The old wharfs along Nidelva are perceived as part of the most important cultural heritage environments in Trondheim. During the 20th century, Bakklandet underwent significant changes. Many of the old wooden buildings were replaced, and new apartment blocks and commercial developments were built. A growing appreciation for the district’s historical and cultural significance were also present. Efforts were made to preserve and restore some of the remaining wooden and colorful buildings distinguished into very high and general antiquarian value. Important cultural heritage without protection in the law (Bakklandet, n.d; Trondheim Kommune, 2018; Trondheim Kommune, 2023).

Today, Bakklandet is a dense, vibrant, and lively part of the city, with a diversity of residents, a mix of residential, commercial, recreational and cultural spaces, and also good accessibility and connection to the transportation system. The district has kept much of its historic architecture and charm. Bakklandet represents a piece of Norwegian history and atmosphere, by exploring the district’s typical narrow streets, boutiques, cafes, and restaurants and the famous old bridge of Trondheim: Gamle Bybro. The district has a direct connection to the water and is made up of a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity appreciated by both locals and visitors.

Bakklandet also has a strong sense of community, with residents actively engaged in the district’s future. Several stakeholders are present in the area as seen in figure 5, but the most important is the community associations “Bakklandet og Møllenberg Nærmiljøstiftelse” and “Bakklandet and Lillegårdsbakken velforening”. The former were established after the sale of the Bakke district house, and uses the capital from the sale to enhance the well-being of the residents by supporting a range of socially beneficial purposes to create a better living environment and enhance the district’s appeal. The latter emerged as a response to the threat posed by the municipality’s plans to create a new highway through Bakklandet in the 70s. The association actively campaigned against this development, emphasizing the value of the district’s historic wooden buildings. The associations still play an important role in Bakklandet today, promoting community participation and protecting the district’s interests. (Møllenberg og Rosenborg velforening, 2022)

Methodology

The methodology we follow through our contingency process is:

• Data collection, we utilized both primary (field surveys, observations and other measurements related to the topic) and secondary sources (literature review, report, map, statistics).

• We utilized mapping resources from NGU, NVE, GeoNorge, and the municipality to gather spatial data and local knowledge. These and experiences from locals were used to create maps.

• We conducted field-based transect walks in Bakklandet to observe and document the current state of the district. We record photographs, notes, and observations to gather qualitative data and supplement information obtained from mapping and secondary sources.

• We interacted with local stakeholders in Bakklandet. We conducted transect walks and utilized an online survey posted on social media platforms of active associations. QR codes were strategically placed in district locations for easy access to the survey.

Through extensive research and engagement, we gained a deep understanding of Bakklandet, including its history, current conditions, social and environmental context. This knowledge helped us identify local physical and social infrastructures that can be improved to develop frugal solutions.