1792 2 belgelerle turk polis tarixi 2 ankara 2014 262s

EMNİYET GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ Arşiv ve Dokümantasyon Dairesi Başkanlığı

BELGELERLE TÜRK POLİS TARİHİ Cilt 2

2. Baskı Ankara - 2014

ISBN 978-605-149-564-4 İçişleri Bakanlık Genel Yayın No: 755 Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü Yayın Katalog No: 622 Arşiv ve Dokümantasyon Dairesi Başkanlığı Dokümantasyon Yayın No: 10

Yayın Koordinatörü İdris KARABÖRK 1. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü Arşiv ve Dokümantasyon Dairesi Başkanı

Yayın Sorumluları Abdulkadir AKSEKİ 3. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü Arşiv ve Dokümantasyon Dairesi Başkan Yrd. V. Dr. Ali SEMERCİ 3. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü Dokümantasyon Şube Müdürü Ömer KAYA Komiser Yardımcısı Büro Amiri

Tashih Bilal Kağan TÜRKASLAN Polis Memuru

Osmanlı Türkçesinden Transkripsiyon Zekeriya BAŞAR Polis Memuru

Cemal TEPE Polis Memuru

Bilal Kağan TÜRKARSLAN Polis Memuru

Basım Yeri: Başak Matbaacılık ve Tan. Hiz. Ltd. Şti.

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Bu Eser; Türk Polis Teşkilatının Kuruluşunun 169. Yıl Dönümü Anısına Basılmıştır.

İÇİNDEKİLER ÖNSÖZ

XIII

İKİNCİ BASKI ÖNSÖZ

XV

KISALTMALAR

XVII

GİRİŞ

XIX

I. BÖLÜM POLİS TEŞKİLATI HAKKINDA SEFARETLERLE YAPILAN YAZIŞMALAR

.......................1

Beyoğlu ve Galata’da Polis İşlerinin Düzenlenmesi Amacıyla Bab-ı Vala-yı Seraskeride Oluşturulacak Komisyona Katılacak Görevli Sayısının İlgili Kurumlara Bildirilmesi Hakkında Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 1, Sayfa-135)

.......................3

Beyoğlu ve Galata’da Polis İşlerinin Düzenlenmesi Amacıyla Oluşturulacak Karma Komisyon Hakkında Bab-ı Ali Tarafından Gereğinin Yapıldığı ve İlgili Yerlere Bildirildiği Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 2, Sayfa-136)

.......................4

Galata ve Beyoğlu’nda Polis İşlerinin Düzenlenmesi Amacıyla Bab-ı Seraskeride Oluşturulan Komisyona İstanbul Şehremininin Haftada Bir İki Gün Katılması Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 3, Sayfa-137)

.......................5

Galata ve Beyoğlu’nda Polis İşlerinin Düzenlenmesi İçin Bab-ı Seraskerideki Komisyona Katılması Öngörülen Şehremini Refik Bey Efendi’nin Henüz Hiçbir Toplantıya Katılmadığına Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 4, Sayfa-137)

.......................5

Polis İşlerini Düzenlemek Amacıyla Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulmuş Olan Karma Komisyon Tarafından Karalaştırılan Kanun Tasarısı Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 5, Sayfa-138)

.......................7

Beyoğlu ve Galata’da Polis İşlerininin Düzenlenmesi Amacıyla Oluşturulan Karma Komisyon Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Kanun Tasarısının Mütalaasına Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 6, Sayfa-139)

.......................9

Yabancı Vatandaşların Bulundukları Mağaza ve Dükkan Gibi Yerlere Girecek Olan Polis Memurlarının Güvenilir Kişilerden Seçilmesi ve Bu Konunun İstanbul’daki Sefaretler Tarafından Ecnebi Gazeteleri Aracılığıyla Duyurulması (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 7, Sayfa-140)

.....................10

Bab-ı Seraskeride Oluşturulan Komisyondan Verilmiş Olan Layiha ve Mazbata Doğrultusunda Sefaretlerle Yazışmaların Devam Ettiği Hakkında Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 8, Sayfa-141)

..................... 11

III

BELGELERLE TÜRK POLİS TARİHİ-2

Polis İşlerinin Düzenlenmesiyle İlgili Hususların Müzakeresi İçin Zaptiye Müşiri Muavininin Hangi Gün ve Hangi Saatte Hariciye Nezaretinde Bulunacağının Sorulması Hakkında Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 9, Sayfa-142)

.....................12

Polis İşlerinin Düzenlenmesiyle İlgili Hususların Müzakeresine Zaptiye Müşirinin Muavini ile Beraber Katılacağını Bildirdiği Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 10, Sayfa-143)

.....................12

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyon Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirler Hakkında Belçika Devleti’nin Görüşlerininin Belçika Sefiri Mösyö Kon Aracılığıyla Bildirilmesi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 11-A, Sayfa-144)

.....................13

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Karma Komisyonda Kararlaştırılan Tedbirlerin Uygun Görüldüğüne Dair Vilanse-i Atik Sefareti Tarafından Hariciye Nezaretine Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 12, Sayfa-146)

.....................20

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyon Tarafından Suçların Önlenmesi ve Emniyetin Korunması İçin Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirlerin İspanya Sefareti Tarafından Yerinde Bulunduğu Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 13, Sayfa-146)

.....................21

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyon Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirlerin Sardunya Sefareti Tarafından Kabul Edildiğine ve Gereğinin Osmanlı Devleti Memurları Tarafından Yerine Getirilmesinin Temenni Edildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 14, Sayfa-147)

.....................21

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyon Tarafından İstanbul’da Suçların Önlenmesi ve Genel Emniyetin Korunması İçin Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirlerin İsveç Sefaretince İtirazsız ve Tereddütsüz Kabul Edildiği Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 15, Sayfa-147)

.....................22

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyon Tarafından Suçların Önlenmesi ve Emniyetin Korunması İçin Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirlerin Avusturya Sefaretince Aynen Kabul Edildiği Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 16, Sayfa-148)

.....................23

Bab-ı Seraskeride İstanbul’un Emniyet ve Güvenliği İçin Kararlaştırılan Kanun Tasarısına Rusya Sefiri Mösyö Bonitef’in Beş Maddelik Görüşlerinin Eklenmesini İstediği Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 17, Sayfa-149)

.....................23

Osmanlı Devleti Sınırları İçinde Yaşayan İngiltere Vatandaşlarının Suç ve Kabahat İşlemeleri Halinde Uygulanması Gereken Usul ve Tedbirler Hakkında İngiltere Sefiri Lord İstratford’un Görüşleri (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 18, Sayfa-150)

.....................25

Suçların Önlenmesi ve Emniyetin Korunması Amacıyla Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirlerin Prusya Sefareti Tarafından Uygun Bulunduğu Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 19, Sayfa-151)

.....................26

IV

İçindekiler

Bazı Osmanlı Devlet Adamları ve Yabancı Devlet Sefaretleri Tarafından Düzenlenen Zabıta Tedbirlerinin Belçika Kanunlarına ve Osmanlı Devleti ile Belçika Arasında Yapılan Antlaşmalara Uygun Olduğu ve Tereddütsüz Kabul Edildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 20, Sayfa-152)

.....................26

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyon Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Usul ve Tedbirlerle İlgili Napoli Sefaretinin Hariciye Nezaretine Gönderdiği Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 21, Sayfa-152)

.....................27

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Komisyonda Hazırlanan Layiha Hakkında Amerikan Sefaretinin İtirazının Bulunmadığı, Ancak Diğer Sefaretlerin Layihanın Bazı Maddelerinden Kendi Tebaalarının Muaf Tutulmasını İstemeleri Halinde Amerikan Sefaretinin de Aynı Muafiyeti İsteme Hakkına Sahip Olması Gerektiği Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 22, Sayfa-153)

.....................28

Komisyon Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Layiha Maddeleri ile İlgili Yunan Devleti Sefiri Mösyö Kondoryoti Tarafından Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 23, Sayfa-154)

.....................28

Osmanlı Devlet Adamları ile Yabancı Devlet Sefaretleri Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Tedbirler Hakkında Flemenk Sefaretinin Değerlendirmelerini Kapsayan Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 24, Sayfa-155)

.....................29

Bab-ı Seraskeride Kurulan Karma Komisyon Tarafından Kararlaştırılan Hususlarla İlgili Kanun Tasarısı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 25, Sayfa-156)

.....................30

Polis İşlerininin Düzenlemesi Amacıyla Hazırlanın Beş Maddelik Layihanın Sefaretlere Gönderildiği ve Sefaretlerden Alınan Cevaplara Binaen Hazırlanan Layiha (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 26, Sayfa-157)

.....................32

II. BÖLÜM ANADOLU’DA VE İSTANBUL’DA POLİSİN TEŞKİLATLANMASI

.....................35

Zaptiye Meclisi Azası Atıf Bey’in Beyoğlu Zaptiyesine, Ali Efendi’nin ise Zaptiye Meclisi Azalığına Tayinleri Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 27, Sayfa-161)

.....................37

Mekteb-i Tıbbiye Öğrencilerine Teşrih ve Ameliyatın Öğretilmesi İçin Tersane-i Amire Zindanında ve Zaptiye Hapishanesindeki Suçlulardan Vefat Edenlerin Gönderilmesi ile İlgili Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 28, Sayfa-162)

.....................38

Tunuslu Askerler ile Darülfünun Hastahanesinde Bulunan Fransızlar Arasında Meydana Gelen Olaylarla İlgili Serasker Paşa’ya Gönderilen Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 29, Sayfa-163)

.....................39

V

BELGELERLE TÜRK POLİS TARİHİ-2

Sarrachane Civarında Evleri Zapt Edenlerin Zor Kullanılarak Çıkarılacağı, Bunlar Kadın İse Mahallesinin İmam ve Muhtarları ile Çıkarılıp Bab-ı Zaptiyeye Getirileceği Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 30, Sayfa-164)

.....................41

Bab-ı Zaptiye Polis Odalarının İnşaat Masrafları ve Travnik Kazasında Bulunan Topçu, Süvari ve Piyade Bölüklerinin Kışla ve Ahır Tamir Masraflarına Dair Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 31, Sayfa-165)

.....................43

Kayseri Sancağına Bağlı Muncasun Köyüne Giden Bazı Zaptiye Neferleri Hakkında Araştırma Yapılması (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 32, Sayfa-166)

.....................44

Kayseri Sancağına Bağlı Muncasun Köyüne Giden Bazı Zaptiye Neferleri Hakkında İstefan İsimli Şahsın İhbarına Binaen Gerekli Araştırmaların Yapılması Hakkında Kayseri Kaymakamına Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 33, Sayfa-166)

.....................45

Bir Rum Vatandaşın İslamiyet’i Kabul Etmesi ve Polis Karakolunda Birkaç Günlüğüne Misafir Edilmesi Hususunda Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 34, Sayfa-167)

.....................46

Akçaabat Kazasının Büyüklüğü Sebebiyle Yirmi Beş Nefer Zaptiyenin Daha İstihdam Edilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 35, Sayfa-168)

.....................47

Hırsızlık Yaptığı Anlaşılan Abdullah İsimli Şahsa Pranga Cezasının Verildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 36, Sayfa-169)

.....................48

Meyhaneler Hakkında Yapılan Düzenlemeyle İlgili Görüş ve Değerlendirmere Dair Zaptiye Müşirine Gönderilen Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 37, Sayfa-170)

.....................49

İzmir Zaptiye Sergerdesi Hamdi Bey Marifetiyle Polis Masraflarının Ödenmesi İçin Kararlaştırılan Meblağın İlgili Yerlere Gönderildiği Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 38, Sayfa-170)

.....................50

Polis Masrafları İçin Gönderilen Paranın Yolda Hırsızlara Karşı Korunması İçin İstihdam Edilen Hafiye Memurları Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 39, Sayfa-171)

.....................51

Mizanü’l-Ahlak Adıyla Bir Polis Gazetesi’nin Yayınlanması Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 40, Sayfa-172)

.....................52

Kandiye Kasabasındaki Hapishanenin Fiziki Bakımdan Yetersiz Olmasından Dolayı Mahpusların Zor Durumda Oldukları ve İki Adet Polis Odası ile Bir Adet Koğuş Yapılması Hakkında Mazbata (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 41, Sayfa-173)

.....................53

VI

İçindekiler

Bab-ı Zaptiyede Bulunan Hapishaneler Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 42, Sayfa-174)

.....................54

Bab-ı Zaptiyede Bulunan Tevkifhane, Polis Odaları ve Karakolhanelerin Düzenlenmesi ve Buralarda Bulunan Mahpusların Her Türlü İhtiyaçlarının Karşılanması ile İlgili Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 43, Sayfa-175)

.....................55

Bab-ı Zaptiyede Bulunan Tevkifhane, Polis Odaları, Karakolhaneler ve Sorgu Dairesinin Tamiri ile Mahpusların Elbiselerinin Yenilenmesi İçin Gerekli Masrafların Maliye Nezaretine Bildirilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 44, Sayfa-176)

.....................56

Eyüp, Galata ve Beyoğlu Başta Olmak Üzere İstanbul’da Bakım ve Onarıma Muhtaç Karakolhaneler Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 45-A, Sayfa-177)

.....................57

III. BÖLÜM BALKAN TOPRAKLARINDA POLİSİN TEŞKİLATLANMASI

.....................63

Güzelova’da Görevlendirilen Polis Müdür ve Memurlarının Tayin ve Ücretleri Hususunda Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 46, Sayfa-181)

.....................65

Selanik Sancağında Artan Eşkıyalık Olayları Karşısında Yeni Zaptiye Neferlerinin Görevlendirilmesi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 47, Sayfa-182)

.....................66

Lyon Şehri Meclis Azasından Petros Paso’nun Polis Nizamatının Lügatını İçeren Kitapları Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 48, Sayfa-183)

.....................67

Yanya’da Kurulan Geçici Mecliste Sorgulanacak Şahısların Muhafazası İçin Polis Hapishanesi Yapılması Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 49, Sayfa-184)

.....................68

Selanik’te Bulunan Polis Neferlerinin Arnavut Olup, Birçoğunun Haydut ve Eşkıyalarla Akraba Olmasının Güvenlik Zaafiyeti Oluşturduğu Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 50, Sayfa-185)

.....................69

Pirlepe’li Taso’nun Sırp Hükümetine Teslimi, Asakir-i Nizamiye ile İlgili Bir Karar Alınması ve Emaretin İç İşlerine Karışılmaması Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 51, Sayfa-186)

.....................71

Selanik’de Yeterli Sayıda Tevkifhane ve Polis Odası Bulunmadığına Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 52, Sayfa-187)

.....................74

Belgrad’ın Sava Mahallesi’nde Ticaret Yapan Müslümanlara Karşı Uygunsuz Hareketlerde Bulunan Sırplı Polisler Hakkında Sırp Hariciye Müdüriyetine Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 53, Sayfa-188)

.....................76

VII

BELGELERLE TÜRK POLİS TARİHİ-2

Sava Mahallesi’nde Meydana Gelen Olayların Belgrad Muhafızlığı Tarafından Sadarete Bildirilmesi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 54, Sayfa-188)

.....................77

Belgrad’ın Sava Mahallesi’nde İkamet Eden Müslümanlara Karşı Sırplı Polislerin Yakışıksız ve Uygunsuz Hareketlerde Bulunmaması Gerektiğine Dair Sırp Emaretine ve Belgrad Muhafızlığına Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 55, Sayfa-189)

.....................78

Prusya Devleti Vatandaşlarının Belgrad’da Karşılaştıkları Pasaport Sorunları Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 56, Sayfa-190)

.....................79

Prusya Devleti Vatandaşlarının Belgrad’da Karşılaştıkları Pasaportla İlgili Sorunların Osmanlı Devleti’ne Bildirildiğine Dair Sırp Beyine Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 57, Sayfa-191)

.....................80

Yanya Çarsısı’nda Yanan Karakolhanenin Yerine Bir Polis Hapishanesinin Yapılması Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 58, Sayfa-192)

.....................81

Yanya Çarsısı’nda Yeni Bir Polis Hapishanesinin Yapılması İçin Gereken Masrafların Karşılanmasına Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 59, Sayfa-193)

.....................82

Yanya Çarsısı’nda Yanan Karakolhanenin Yerine Yapılacak Polis Hapishanesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 60, Sayfa-194)

.....................83

Yürürlülükte Olan Nizam ve Talimatların Komisyonca Değerlendirildikten Sonra Seyr-i Sefain Maddesine Uygun Hale Getirilmesi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 61, Sayfa-195)

.....................85

Sardunya’da Deniz Polisine Dair Kapudan-ı Derya Mehmed Ali Paşa Hazretlerine Gönderilen Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 62, Sayfa-196)

.....................86

Silistre Meclis-i Tahkik Eski Reisi Aşir Efendi’nin İstanbul’a Dönmesiyle, Emrindeki Polis Memurları ve Katibe İhtiyaç Kalmadığı ve Maaşlarının Devlet Hazinesine Bırakılması Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 63, Sayfa-197)

.....................87

İşkodra Polis Memuru Seyyid Necib Mustafa’nın Görevden Ayrılıp İstanbul’a Gelmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 64, Sayfa-198)

.....................88

İşkodra Polis Memuru Seyyid Necib Mustafa’nın Halefini Beklemek Zorunda Olmadığı Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 65, Sayfa-199)

.....................89

Tuna Nehri Üzerinde Seyir Eden Her Türlü Vasıtanın Kotrolünde Görev Alacak Polisler, Nehir Kenarlarında Kurulacak Karakolhaneler ve Tonbaz Nizamnamesi’nin Belli Başlı Maddeleri Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 66-A, Sayfa-200)

.....................90

VIII

İçindekiler

Belgrad’da Dörtyolağzı Mahallesi Polis İdaresinin Kaldırılması Gereğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 67, Sayfa-202)

.....................93

Belgrad’da Dörtyolağzı’nda Sırp Emaretine Kiraya Verilen Hanenin Altında Polis Heyeti Bulunması Sebebiyle Yapılan İşlemin İptal Edilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 68, Sayfa-203)

.....................94

Tulca’da İstihdam Edilecek Polis ve Tahsildarların Tayin, Maaş ve Giysilerine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 69-A, Sayfa-204)

.....................95

Tulca’da Polis Hizmetini İcra Etmek Üzere İstihdam Edilen Zaptiyelerin Maaşları Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 70, Sayfa-206)

.....................98

Niş ve Sofya’da Görevlendirilecek Memurların Taksim ve Tayinleri Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 71, Sayfa-207)

.....................99

Bosna ve Hersek’de Zaptiye İşleri İçin Süvari ve Piyadelerin Tayin ve Taksiminden Sonra, Sınır Güvenliği İçin Başka Askerlerin İstihdamına Lüzum Göründüğüne Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 72, Sayfa-208)

...................100

Niş ve Sofya’da Görevlendirilecek Memurların Taksim ve Tayinleri Hakkındaki Yazının Değerlendirildiği Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 73, Sayfa-209)

...................103

Manastır Sancağı Aşarını Toplama İşinin Eskiden Olduğu Gibi Muhtarlara Havalesi ve Gerekli Teşvikleri Yapmak Üzere Heyet-i Mahsusada Elli Beş Nefer Süvari Zaptiyenin Seçimi ve İstihdamı Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 74, Sayfa-210)

...................104

IV. BÖLÜM OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN YABANCI POLİSLERE VERDİĞİ NİŞANLAR

...................105

Polis Memuru Mösyö Nisbon’a Bir Adet Mecidiye Nişanı Verildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 75, Sayfa-213)

...................107

Marsilya Şehrinde Sahte Para Basanların Yakalanmasında Üstün Gayretleri Görülen Bazil Orine’ye Beşinci Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Verildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge Sayfa-214)

.................. 108

Fransa Devleti Şark Ordusu Eski Polis Memurlarından Vensantin’in Paris’de Osmanlı Devleti Nişanı İmal Edip Sahte Berat Düzenleyerek Dağıttığı Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge Sayfa-215)

...................109

Marsilya’da Sahte Para Basanların Yakalanmasında Hizmeti Görülen Marsilya Polis Memuru Mösyö Bazil Orine’nin Ödüllendirilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 78, Sayfa-216)

................... 110

IX

BELGELERLE TÜRK POLİS TARİHİ-2

Marsilya’da Sahte Para Basanların Yakalanması Hususunda Hizmeti Görülen Marsilya Polis Memuru Mösyö Bazil Orine’ye Beşinci Rütbeden Nişan Verildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 79, Sayfa-217)

................... 111

Sahte Para Basanların Yakalanması Hususunda Hizmeti Görülen Mösyö Bazil Orine’nin Ödüllendirilmesi Hususunda Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 80, Sayfa-218)

................... 112

Mösyö Bibankini’ye Nişan Verilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 81, Sayfa-219)

................... 113

Üstün Gayretleri Görülen Mösyö Bibankini’nin Ödüllendirimesine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 82, Sayfa-220)

.................. 114

Napoli’de Polis Nezaretlerini İdare Etmekte Olan Mösyö Bibankini’ye Birinci Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesi Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 83, Sayfa-221)

................... 115

Avusturya Polis Nezareti Müsteşarı Baron Jozef Deni’nin Dördüncü Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı ile Ödüllendirilmesi İçin Viyana Sefiri Kalimaki Bey Tarafından Hariciye Nezaretine Gönderilen Yazı (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 84, Sayfa-222)

................... 116

Avusturya Polis Nezareti Müsteşarı Baron Jozef Deni’ye Dördüncü Rütbeden Nişan Verilmesi İçin Viyana Sefiri Kalimaki Bey Tarafından Gönderilen Yazının Padişah Hazretlerine Sunulduğuna Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 85, Sayfa-223)

.................. 117

Avusturya Polis Nezareti Müsteşarı Baron Jozef Deni’ye Dördüncü Rütbeden Bir Kıta Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 86, Sayfa-224)

.................. 118

Avusturya Polis Nezareti Müsteşarı Baron Jozef Deni’ye Dördüncü Rütbeden Bir Kıta Nişan Verilmesi Hususunda Tezkere (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 87, Sayfa-225)

.................. 119

Avusturya Polis Nezareti Müsteşarı Baron Jozef Deni’ye Dördüncü Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 88, Sayfa-226)

...................120

Bükreş Polis Memuru Kolonel Kostantin Karaca’nın Hizmetlerinden Dolayı Beşinci Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı ile Mükafatlandırılmasına Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 89, Sayfa-227)

...................121

Bükreş Polis Memuru Kolonel Kostantin Karaca’nın Münasip Bir Rütbeden Nişan ile Ödüllendirilesi Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 90, Sayfa-228)

...................122

Bükreş Polis Memuru Kolonel Kostantin Karaca’nın Bir Hırsız Çetesini Meydana Çıkarması Nedeniyle Kendisine Beşinci Dereceden Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesinin Münasip Görüldüğüne Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 91, Sayfa-229)

...................123

X

İçindekiler

Bükreş Şehri Polis Memuru Kolonel Kostantin Karaca’ya Geçmiş Hizmetlerine Karşılık Olarak Beşinci Rütbeden Bir Kıta Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesi İçin Nişan Kalemine Gönderilen İlmuhaber (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 92, Sayfa-230)

...................124

Hocabey’de Görevli Polis Memuru Vitirga’ya Beşinci Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Verildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 93, Sayfa-231)

...................125

Çeşitli Görevlilere Nişan Verilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 94, Sayfa-232)

...................126

Polis Memuru Mösyö Karaca’ya Verilen Beşinci Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 95, Sayfa-233)

...................127

Polis Memuru Mösyö Karaca’nın Beşinci Rütbeden Değil, Üçüncü Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Talebi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 96, Sayfa-234)

...................128

Eflak Emareti Eski Kaymakamı Kiga’ya Birinci Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesi Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 97, Sayfa-235)

...................129

Eski Kaymakam Prens Kiga’ya Verilecek Mecidiye Nişanı Hususunda (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 98, Sayfa-236)

...................129

Eflak Emareti Eski Kaymakamı Kiga’ya Birinci Dereceden, Vekili Mösyö Palacyano ve Mösyö Karaca’ya Üçüncü Dereceden Mecidiye Nişanı Verilmesi Hakkında (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 99, Sayfa-237)

...................130

Eflak Polis Memurlarından Karaca’ya Üçüncü Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanı Verildiğine Dair (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 100, Sayfa-238)

...................131

Bükreş Polis Memuru Kostantin Karaca’ya Verilen Mecidiye Nişanının Üçüncü Rütbeden Mecidiye Nişanına Dönüştürülmesi (Transkripsiyonun Aslı: Belge 101, Sayfa-239)

...................132

KAYNAKÇA

...................240

XI

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XIII

İKİNCİ BASKI ÖNSÖZ

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca en temel ihtiyaçlardan biri olarak ortaya çıkan güvenlik ihtiyacı günümüzde artarak önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Her devlet yaşadığı çağın gereklerine uygun olarak iç ve dış güvenlik hizmeti sunmuş ve sunmaya devam etmektedir. Dünyanın en köklü devletlerini kurmuş olan ecdadımız halkının huzur ve güvenliğine büyük önem vermiş, bu doğrultuda güvenlik birimlerini titiz bir şekilde teşkilatlandırmıştır.

Tarihi süreçte giderek gelişen güvenlik sistemleri Osmanlı Devleti döneminde sistematik bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Güvenlik hizmetlerinin her zamankinden daha büyük önem arz ettiği günümüzde, Türk Polis Teşkilatının yapısı, gelişim ve değişim süreci ile toplumdaki rolünü ortaya koyarak geleceğe daha sağlam adımlarla devam etmek amacıyla 2012 yılında “Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-1” adlı bir çalışma yapılmıştır.

Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-1 isimli çalışmada iç güvenlik biriminin “Polis” adı altında yapılanması, 1845’te kurulan Polis Meclisi tarafından hazırlanan on yedi maddelik Nizamnamenin hazırlanış süreci, Polis Meclisinin idari yapılanması, uygulamaları ve İstanbul dışındaki polis uygulamaları orijinal dokümanları yanında ilgili belgelerin çevirileri ile birlikte yer verilmiştir.

Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-1 adlı eserin devamı niteliğindeki ikinci kitap ise 1855-1865 yılları arasında; Anadolu, Rumeli ve İstanbul’da Polisin Teşkilatlanması, polisle ilgili olarak yabancı sefaretlerle yapılan yazışmaların orijinal belgeleri ve çevirilerine yer verilmiştir.

Türk Polis tarihine ışık tutacak çalışmalara seri kitaplar şeklinde devam edilecektir. Ancak, “Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-1” ve “Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-2” adlı çalışmalara olan talep ve ihtiyaç nedeniyle ikinci baskısının yapılması zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle, “Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-1” ve “Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi-2” adlı çalışmaların ikinci baskısı tek bir kitapta toplanarak “Belgelerle Türk Polis Tarihi 1-2” olarak yeniden basılmıştır. Serinin bundan sonraki kitapları da şanlı polis tarihine yakışır bir şekilde aynı kalite ve standartlarda basılmaya devam edecektir.

Türk Polis tarihinin öğrenilmesi, daha iyi anlaşılması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması adına yapılan bu değerli çalışmaların meslektaşlarımıza, araştırmacılara ve Türk Polis tarihine ilgi duyan herkese faydalı olması temennisiyle, eserin hazırlanmayle, buu es eser erin erin er n hazır sında emeği geçen meslektaşlarımı tebrik eder, araştırmacıların laarı rınn ve diğer ççalışanların aallış başarılarının devamını dilerim.

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* 0DUVLO\D¶GD 6DKWH 3DUD %DVDQODUÕQ <DNDODQPDVÕ +XVXVXQGD +L]PHWL *|U OHQ 0DUVLO\D 3ROLV 0HPXUX 0|V\| %D]LO 2ULQH¶\H %HúLQFL 5 WEHGHQ 1LúDQ 9HULOGL÷LQH 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:44, Sayfa-111)

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217

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2 45

6DKWH 3DUD %DVDQODUĂ&#x2022;Q <DNDODQPDVĂ&#x2022; +XVXVXQGD +L]PHWL *|UÂ OHQ 0|V\| %D]LO 2ULQHÂśQLQ gGÂ OOHQGLULOPHVL +XVXVXQGD 7H]NHUH (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:45, Sayfa-112)

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45

218

%2$ $ $0'

2VPDQOÃ&#x2022; 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÃ&#x2022; 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

46

0|V\| %LEDQNLQL¶\H 1LúDQ 9HULOPHVL +DNNÃ&#x2022;QGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:46, Sayfa-113)

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46

%2$ ø +5

219

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2

* hVWÂ Q *D\UHWOHUL *|UÂ OHQ 0|V\| %LEDQNLQLÂśQLQ gGÂ OOHQGLULPHVLQH 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:46, Sayfa-114)

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220

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

47

1DSROL¶GH 3ROLV 1H]DUHWOHULQL øGDUH (WPHNWH 2ODQ 0|V\| %LEDQNLQL¶\H %LULQFL 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ 9HULOPHVL +XVXVXQGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:47, Sayfa-115)

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47

%2$ $ '91

221

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48

$YXVWXU\D 3ROLV 1H]DUHWL 0 VWHúDUÕ %DURQ -R]HI 'HQL¶QLQ '|UG QF 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ LOH gG OOHQGLULOPHVL øoLQ 9L\DQD 6H¿UL .DOLPDNL %H\ 7DUDIÕQGDQ +DULFL\H 1H]DUHWLQH *|QGHULOHQ <D]Õ (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:48, Sayfa-116)

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48

222

%2$ ø +5

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

* $YXVWXU\D 3ROLV 1H]DUHWL 0 VWHúDUÕ %DURQ -R]HI 'HQL¶\H '|UG QF 5 WEHGHQ 1LúDQ 9HULOPHVL øoLQ 9L\DQD 6H¿UL .DOLPDNL %H\ 7DUDIÕQGDQ *|QGHULOHQ <D]ÕQÕQ 3DGLúDK +D]UHWOHULQH 6XQXOGX÷XQD 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:48, Sayfa-117)

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223

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2 49

$YXVWXU\D 3ROLV 1H]DUHWL 0Â VWHĂşDUĂ&#x2022; %DURQ -R]HI 'HQLÂś\H '|UGÂ QFÂ 5Â WEHGHQ %LU .Ă&#x2022;WD 0HFLGL\H 1LĂşDQĂ&#x2022; 9HULOPHVL (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:49, Sayfa-118)

%HOJH

49

224

%2$ $ '91 0+0

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

50

$YXVWXU\D 3ROLV 1H]DUHWL 0 VWHúDUÕ %DURQ -R]HI 'HQL¶\H '|UG QF 5 WEHGHQ %LU .ÕWD 1LúDQ 9HULOPHVL +XVXVXQGD 7H]NHUH (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:50, Sayfa-119)

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50

%2$ $ $0'

225

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2 51

$YXVWXU\D 3ROLV 1H]DUHWL 0Â VWHĂşDUĂ&#x2022; %DURQ -R]HI 'HQLÂś\H '|UGÂ QFÂ 5Â WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LĂşDQĂ&#x2022; 9HULOPHVL +DNNĂ&#x2022;QGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:51, Sayfa-120)

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51

226

%2$ $ '91

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

52

% NUHú 3ROLV 0HPXUX .RORQHO .RVWDQWLQ .DUDFD¶QÕQ +L]PHWOHULQGHQ 'ROD\Õ %HúLQFL 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ LOH 0 NDIDWODQGÕUÕOPDVÕQD 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:52, Sayfa-121)

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52

%2$ $ '91 0+0

227

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2

53

%Â NUHĂş 3ROLV 0HPXUX .RORQHO .RVWDQWLQ .DUDFDÂśQĂ&#x2022;Q 0Â QDVLS %LU 5Â WEHGHQ 1LĂşDQ LOH gGÂ OOHQGLULOHVL +XVXVXQGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:53, Sayfa-122)

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53

228

%2$ ø +5

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

* % NUHú 3ROLV 0HPXUX .RORQHO .RVWDQWLQ .DUDFD¶QÕQ %LU +ÕUVÕ] dHWHVLQL 0H\GDQD dÕNDUPDVÕ 1HGHQL\OH .HQGLVLQH %HúLQFL 'HUHFHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ 9HULOPHVLQLQ 0 QDVLS *|U OG ÷ QH 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:53, Sayfa-123)

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229

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2 54

% NUHú ùHKUL 3ROLV 0HPXUX .RORQHO .RVWDQWLQ .DUDFD¶\D *HoPLú +L]PHWOHULQH .DUúÕOÕN 2ODUDN %HúLQFL 5 WEHGHQ %LU .ÕWD 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ 9HULOPHVL øoLQ 1LúDQ .DOHPLQH *|QGHULOHQ øOPXKDEHU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:54, Sayfa-124)

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54

230

%2$ $ '91

2VPDQOร 'HYOHWLยถQLQ <DEDQFร 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGLรทL 1LรบDQODU

55

+RFDEH\ยถGH *|UHYOL 3ROLV 0HPXUX 9LWLUJDยถ\D %HรบLQFL 5ย WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LรบDQร 9HULOGLรทLQH 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:55, Sayfa-125)

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55

%2$ $ '91 0+0

231

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2

56

dHúLWOL *|UHYOLOHUH 1LúDQ 9HULOPHVL +DNNÃ&#x2022;QGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:56, Sayfa-126)

%HOJH

56

232

%2$ $ '91

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

57

3ROLV 0HPXUX 0|V\| .DUDFD¶\D 9HULOHQ %HúLQFL 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ +DNNÕQGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:57, Sayfa-127)

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57

%2$ ø +5

233

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2

* 3ROLV 0HPXUX 0|V\| .DUDFDÂśQĂ&#x2022;Q %HĂşLQFL 5 WEHGHQ 'HáLO ho QF 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LĂşDQĂ&#x2022; 7DOHEL (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:57, Sayfa-128)

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234

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

58

(ÀDN (PDUHWL (VNL .D\PDNDPÕ .LJD¶\D %LULQFL 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ 9HULOPHVL +XVXVXQGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:58, Sayfa-129)

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58

%2$ +5 0.7

235

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* (VNL .D\PDNDP 3UHQV .LJD¶\D 9HULOHFHN 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÃ&#x2022; +XVXVXQGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:58, Sayfa-129)

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236

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

* (ÀDN (PDUHWL (VNL .D\PDNDPÕ .LJD¶\D %LULQFL 'HUHFHGHQ 9HNLOL 0|V\| 3DODF\DQR YH 0|V\| .DUDFD¶\D ho QF 'HUHFHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕ 9HULOPHVL +DNNÕQGD (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:58, Sayfa-130)

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237

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/ø6 7$5ø+ø-2 59

(Ă&#x20AC;DN 3ROLV 0HPXUODUĂ&#x2022;QGDQ .DUDFDÂś\D ho QF 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LĂşDQĂ&#x2022; 9HULOGLáLQH 'DLU (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:59, Sayfa-131)

%HOJH

59

238

%2$ $ '91 0+0

2VPDQOÕ 'HYOHWL¶QLQ <DEDQFÕ 3ROLVOHUH 9HUGL÷L 1LúDQODU

60

% NUHú 3ROLV 0HPXUX .RVWDQWLQ .DUDFD¶\D 9HULOHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕQÕQ ho QF 5 WEHGHQ 0HFLGL\H 1LúDQÕQD '|Q úW U OPHVL (Belgenin Transkripsiyonu: No:60, Sayfa-132)

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60

%2$ $ '91

239

%(/*(/(5/( 7h5. 32/รธ6 7$5รธ+รธ-2

.$<1$.d$

$.$/,1 รนย NUย +DOย N ยซ YH EDรบNDODUร <D]ร P .ร ODYX]X 7ย UN 'LO .XUXPX <D\ร QODUร %DVNร $QNDUD 7ย UNoH 6|]Oย N 7ย UN 'LO .XUXPX <D\ร QODUร %DVNร $QNDUD $/<27 +DOLP 7ย UNL\HยถGH =DEร WD 7DULKL *HOLรบLP YH %XJย QNย GXUXP รธoLรบOHUL %DNDQOร รทร <D\ร QODUร 6HUL ,,, 6D\ร $QNDUD %HOJHOHU %DรบEDNDQOร N 'HYOHW $UรบLYOHUL *HQHO 0ย Gย UOย รทย 2VPDQOร $UรบLYL 7ย UN 7DULK .XUXPX <D\ร QODUร %DVNร &LOW ;,, 6D\ร $QNDUD 7ย UN 7DULK .XUXPX <D\ร QODUร &LOW ;;;, 6D\ร $QNDUD &(</$1 $\KDQ ยณ0HFOLV L 9kOk \ร $KNkP ร $GOL\HยถGH <DUJร ยด $WDWย UN hQLYHUVLWHVL (U]LQFDQ +XNXN )DNย OWHVL 'HUJLVL &LOW 9,,, 6D\ร (U]LQFDQ V '(0รธ5 1HFDWL 'kQLรบPHQG QkPH $NoDรท <D\ร QODUร $QNDUD '(9(//รธ2รถ/8 )HULW 2VPDQOร FD 7ย UNoH $QVLNORSHGLN /ย JDW $\Gร Q .LWDEHYL <D\ร QODUร %DVNร $QNDUD 'รธ/dรธ1 &HP <HQL 7DUDPD 6|]Oย รทย 7ย UN 'LO .XUXPX <D\ร QODUร $QNDUD '2รถ$1 ' 0HKPHW %ย \ย N 7ย UNoH 6|]Oย N รธ] <D\ร QFร Oร N (0รธ12รถ/8 0HKPHW 2VPDQOร 9HVLNDODUร Qร 2NXPD\D *LULรบ 7ย UN 'L\DQHW 9DNIร <D\ร QODUร %DVNร $QNDUD (5'2รถ$1 0HKWDS 2VPDQOร 7ย UNoHVLQGH %HQ]HU <D]ร Oร รบOร .HOLPHOHU 6|]Oย รทย *UDILNHU <D\ร QODUร $QNDUD (5*รธ1 2VPDQ 1XUL 0HFHOOH L 8PXU ร %HOHGL\\H 9 &LOW , &LOW 7DULK L 7HรบNLODW ร %HOHGL\\H 0DWEDD \ร 2VPDQL\H YH $UรบDN *DUR\DQ รธVWDQEXO

V *g96$ รธEUDKLP $ODHWWLQ 7ย UN 0HรบKXUODUร $QVLNORSHGLVL <HGLJย Q 1HรบUL\DWร .857 <ร OPD] 2VPDQOร FD 'HUVOHUL $NoDรท <D\ร QODUร %DVNร $QNDUD 0HQHPHQFLRรทXOODUร 7DULKL $NoDรท <D\ร QODUร $QNDUD 0HKPHW +DOLIH 6DGHOHรบWLUHQ .kPLO 6X 7kULK L *ร OPkQv .ย OWย U %DNDQOร รทร <D\ร QODUร %DVNร $QNDUD 0HKPHW 6ย UH\\D <D\ร QD +D]ร UOD\DQ 1XUL $NED\DU 6LFLOO L 2VPDQv 9, &LOW .ย OWย U %DNDQOร รทร LOH 7ย UNL\H (NRQRPLN YH 7RSOXPVDO 7DULK 9DNIร 2UWDN <D\ร QODUร รธVWDQEXO

240

.D\QDNoD 3$.$/,1 0HKPHW =HNL 2VPDQOร 7DULK 'H\LPOHUL YH 7HULPOHUL 6|]Oย รทย ,,, &LOW 0LOOv (รทLWLP %DNDQOร รทร <D\ร QODUร รธVWDQEXO 5('+286( 6LU -DPHV : 7XUNLVK DQG (QJOLVK /H[LFRQ dDรทUร <D\ร QODUร รธVWDQEXO 6g10(= $OL 3ROLV 0HFOLVLQLQ .XUXOXรบX YH .DOGร Uร Oร รบร $QNDUD hQLYHUVLWHVL 'LO YH 7DULK &RรทUDI\D )DNย OWHVL 7DULK %|Oย Pย 'HUJLVL 6D\ร $QNDUD V รน$+รธ1 (\ย Sยซ YH EDรบNDODUร 7ย UN 3ROLV 7HรบNLODWร Qร Q <ร Oร QGD %HOJH (PQL\HW *HQHO 0ย Gย UOย รทย $UรบLY YH 'RNย PDQWDV\RQ 'DLUHVL %DรบNDQOร รทร <D\ร QODUร $QNDUD 2011. รนHPVHGGLQ 6DPL .kPย V ร 7ย UNv dDรทUร <D\ร QODUร %DVNร รธVWDQEXO รนh.ร 1 =L\D )DUVoD 7ย UNoH /ย JDW *HQFLQH L *ย IWDU )HUKHQJ L =L\D 0LOOL (รทLWLP %DNDQOร รทร <D\ร QODUร รธVWDQEXO 7DUDPD 6|]Oย รทย 7ย UN 'LO .XUXPX <D\ร QODUร 9,,, &LOW $QNDUD

241