ENGR - EXPO 2023 - (EE) - Capacitor Banks

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DETECTINGANDLOCATINGCANCELINGFAULTS INSHUNTCAPACITORBANKS

OBJECTIVE

Todevelopandbuildatestbedtotest analgorithmthatcandetectsymmetric &asymmetriccancelingfaultsinshunt capacitorbanks(SCB)Thetestbed canalsobeusedinprotectionclasses.

VALUEPROPOSITION

1.ShuntCapacitorBankshortcircuits:

-Capacitorsfailshorted,shortsparallel capacitors;

-Overvoltagedevelopsovertheother un-faultedserieselements,possiblyfail;

-CurrentflowsincenterbranchofH bridge,protectiverelayscandetect faultsbasedonthatcurrent.

2CancelingfailuresinShuntCapacitor Banks:

-Failureofcapacitorsindifferentlegsof Hbridgeremovesvoltageandcurrent imbalance.Difficulttodetect;

-Ourgoalistobuildatestsystemto createsymmetricandasymmetric cancelingfailuresandprovide measurementdatatoarelay.

Figure6: Rp=16.73MΩ; R1-8=1MΩ; Cost:Free

Figure7: 45+5uf±5% 440VAC50/60Hz Cost=$15.85perunit

KEYREQUIREMENTS

-ATPmodelandlabscalemodelshouldbeableto createsymmetricandasymmetriccancelingfaults.

-Voltageandcurrentmeasurementpointsshouldbe addedtotheH-bridge.

-Faultconnectionpointsmustbewithswitches.

-Simulationmodelshouldmatchthephysicaltestbed

CONCEPTDEVELOPMENT& CONCLUSION

Firstversion:Using4capacitorstobuildtheH-bridgeat “ATP”simulation;Secondversion:Using8capacitorsto buildtheH-bridgein“ATP”andhardwaremodel;Third version:Using8capacitorsin“ATP”andhardware modelthenconnectprotectiveresistorsandshortthe capacitorsusingswitchesinparallel.Finally,buildthe finallabversion.

TEAMMEMBER

MohammadAlEbedan, ZeshengGuo, PeiChengJi, ZeyingChen

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSSELClients:Dr.SatishSamineni,Dr.JadaHawaz; UniversityofIdahoInstructors:Dr.YacineChakhchoukh,Dr.BrianJohnson,Mr.SebastianGarcia

2023CapstoneProject
Figure1:SimulationModel Figure5:LabModel Figure2:Balancedsituation, BlueLine:IH-bridge=0A; GreenLine:IC1=0.59A Figure8:Balancedsituation, IH-bridge=0A;IC1=0.59A Figure3:C1isshorted, GreenLine:IH-brdge=0.39A; RedLine:IC1=0A Figure4:C1&C8areshorted, PinkLine:IH-bridge=0A; BrownLine:IC1=IC8=0A Figure9:C1isshorted, IH-brdge=0.39A;IC1=0.02A Figure10:C1&C8areshorted, IH-bridge=0A;IC1=IC8=0A

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