After two years of COVID-19 disruption, the UNC grounds were yet again colored in gold, red, green, yellow, and blue as the UNC Senior High School Intramurals 2023 commenced last June 13, 2023.
The four-day event, which the Supreme Student Government (SSG) and P.E Learning Facilitators arranged, energized all senior high school students of different strands as they embraced their team’s aliases: STEM 12 Mighty Predators, GAS Howling Wolves, ABM Generals, STEM 11 Fiery Phoenix, and TVL Spartans.
The event was set in motion on a Tuesday morning with the different teams parading the UNC pavements in color-coded batch shirts. It concluded at the UNC Sports Palace, where Allyson Narvaez from the ABM Generals led the oath-taking ceremony of sportsmanship, partaken by athletes and players to ensure commitment to fair play, equality, and rules of the games.
The intramurals not only consisted of sports events but also had several Laro ng Lahi such as tug-of-war, Dodgeball, Patintero, Chinese Garter, and Sack Race, letting non-athletes experience the thrill of the event.
The revealed sports kicked off on the first and second day of the event and ended on the third and last day while the Laro ng Lahi and athletic games started on the third day, both continuing up to the last day.
The championship matches for main events yielded gold for varying teams, with each main event having the following results:
SOCCER
STEM 12 MIGHTY PREDATORS
MEN’S VOLLEYBALL
STEM 12 MIGHTY PREDATORS
WOMEN’S VOLLEYBALL
ABM GENERALS
MEN’S 5x5 BASKETBALL
STEM 12 MIGHTY PREDATORS
UNC SENIOR HIGH UNC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL INTRAMURALS SCHOOL INTRAMURALS
Additionally, teams also received several golds from minor events with the STEM 11 Fiery Phoenix clinching gold for Women’s Table Tennis (Singles); the TVL Spartans attaining the win over the Mobile Legends tournament; the ABM Generals winning the Women’s Beach Volleyball, Men’s Table Tennis (Singles), and the 100-Meter Sprint; the GAS Howling Wolves prevailing in the Men’s Beach Volleyball, Men and Women’s 3x3 Basketball, Men’s Chess, and the Solo and Relay Marathon; and the STEM 12 Mighty Predators gaining triumph in the Mixed Doubles Table Tennis, Women’s Chess, and Men’s 100-Meter Sprint.
The Laro ng Lahi also provided hefty competition as each team also bagged championship titles across different games in the said category, with the STEM 11 Fiery Phoenix winning Tug of War, the ABM Generals prevailing in Chinese Garter, and the GAS Howling Wolves gaining wins in Patintero, Sack Race, and Dodgeball.
Furthermore, the search for Mr. & Ms. Intramurals 2023 ended with crowning Ms. Jamaela Morano of the ABM Generals as Ms. Intramurals 2023. She also bagged each and every special award in the pageant specifically, Best in Production Number, Best in Sportswear Attire, and Ms. Photogenic. Meanwhile, Victor Emmanuel Cordial of STEM 12 Mighty Predators was crowned as Mr. Intramurals 2023 and received the special awards of Best in Production Number and Mr. Photogenic.
Bea Theresa Luistro of STEM 12 Mighty Predators and Don Soriano of ABM Generals won as first runner-ups. David Talagtag of the GAS Howling Wolves, who also received the Best in Sportswear Attire award, landed as the second runner-up, along with Reu Abueg of the STEM 11 Fiery Phoenix Marc Jefferson Salonga of STEM 11 Fiery Phoenix and Danica Shiene Babul of GAS Howling Wolves were hailed as the 3rd runner-up. Lastly, TVL Spartans’ Adrienne Imperial and Jake Cleofe both took the title of 4th runner-up.
Moreover, the bench cheering took place in between the pageant. It began with the TVL Spartans, followed by the ABM Generals, STEM 12 Mighty Predators, GAS Howling Wolves, and lastly, STEM 11 Fiery Phoenix as they exhibited their teams' creative and fun cheers to show support to their respective teams.
The intramurals went well on days two and three. As the championship games took place, loud cheers of excitement and support could be heard from every corner of the university, with the STEM 12 Mighty Predators dominating the championship games.
With that being taken into consideration, the trophy picked the STEM 12 Mighty Predators as they earned a name for winning the overall champion title for the intramural event, claiming 95 golds and 1 bronze. This was awarded on the last day of the event during the closing ceremony in the afternoon.
The Howling Wolves of GAS proudly stood as 1st Runner-Up for the event, obtaining 83 golds, 1 silver, and 1 bronze. Meanwhile, saluted as the 2nd Runner-Up are the Generals of ABM, who obtained 66 golds, 2 silvers, and 4 bronzes. Fiery Phoenix of STEM 11 blazed next as the 3rd Runner-Up with 61 golds and 1 bronze. The TVL Spartans, despite being outnumbered, successfully fought for 21 golds, 1 silver, and 3 bronzes.
Several outstanding players from each sport were also awarded certificates as recognition for their exceptional performance and competency in their sport.
The 4-day-long sports event was a successful comeback after the UNC community survived COVID-19, a 2-year long pandemic. Although scheduled a bit late, the Intramural served as a breath of fresh air, allowing students, may they be athletes or non-athletes, to relax before the upcoming finals and share bonds and core memories just before the school year ends.
BY EUMARI KAY UVAS & MYSCHA MEI BORRAS LAYOUT BY MICHAEL EVAN MAGLENTE
DI MONDS OF EXCELLENCE:
BY KYLE ARIAS & EMERY PILAPIL
In celebration of the 75th Foundation Day with the theme: “UNC: Celebrating with GratefulnessandHope”,UNCeansconducted aone-weeklongeventparticipatedbyvarious departments last February 14 - 18, 2023 at theUniversityofNuevaCaceres.
This year’s foundation week featured various activities such as the Diamond Jubilee Parade in the main streets of Naga, UNC Mutya 2023, the recognition of the UNC’s 75 Tanglaw Awardees, the night of gratitude with UNC’s Pagbalos event, and the much-awaited Mr andMs University2023
Although a rainy night in the University, it serves as the highlight of the event as the university celebrated its 75th Diamond Jubilee with the Festival of Lights: UNC Indak during the opening night, showcasing the unwavering talentandgraceofthestudentsindancing
The UNC Pep Squad performed a spectacular feat to start the main event, setting the stage for a night to remember. The University Dance Club then entered the scene and gave a magnificent performance that culminatedinthedoxologydance.
The celebration of 75th Diamond Jubilee Week aims to recognize the university’s holistic and meaningful contribution of excellence to everyone as the whole community reaches another remarkable milestone
UNC commemorates 75th Foundation Anniversary
Parade. UNCeans adorning the university's pathways with vibrant festival costumes during the celebration of the 75th Foundation Anniversary
WORDS AND PHOTOS BY MYSCHA BORRAS
Festival of Lights UNCeans dancing to music from various eras, marking the opening night of the 75th Diamond Jubilee Week celebration
PHOTOS FROM ISLE CLAVERIA
IBANGKLASE:
Offering Students a Galvanizing and Fun Week
BY KYLE ARIAS & EMERY PILAPIL
The UNC Senior High School SSG organized a week of fun-filled activities entitled, Ibang Klase, a whole week activity dedicated to the Senior High School learners’ hobbies and interests with a bunch of non-academic classes allotted for them. The pursuit was held last April 24-28 of the school year 2022-2023 that takes place at the University of Nueva Caceres.
The Senior High School Department exhibits the different talents as Ibang Klase is described as a refreshing break for students to freely explore their favorite hobbies
The week then concluded with a music festival, with performances from the SHS Dance Troupe and Teatro Primero who’ve captivated the stage with their amazing talents The biggest applause to the four different bands, namely, Lolo Brown Band, Power Band, Remembering Wednesday Band, and Chongkids Band that made this school year ’ s Music Festival memorable
get to showcase their booths, full of tasty and pungent flavors that solely surround the area of the covered court, accommodatingstudentsfromthedifferentstrands
Ibang Klase offers learners the opportunities to relax and pursue their hobbies and interests. It is an annual event, but due to the pandemic, they were unable to organize it. But, two years after the lockdown, Ibang Klase carried on with different activities piquing students' interest, having the advantage to explore their skills, and be creative and dynamic as a UNCean.
Expo. Grade 12 ABM students participating in the ABM Trade Fair, showcasing a variety of dishes from their respective booths during the first two days of Ibang Klase 2023
UNCeans bringing energy to the Ibang Klase 2023 Music Festival
PHOTOFROMJERSEYNARON
SHS Commence the Senior’s
Grad Ball 2023
BY DIVINA VELARDE
The Senior High School Department held the Senior’s Ball on June 4, 2023, from 5:0011:00 PM at Doña Dolores Convention Center 1-3 of the Villa Caceres Hotel, Magsaysay Avenue, Naga City. There is an hour prior for learners to register at the venue The event officially starts at exactly 6:00 in the afternoon with Kyle Arias and Faye Nicole Castro asthemastersof theceremony. The ceremony starts with the Philippine National Anthem and the University InstitutionalPrayer
“Tonight we celebrate a special occasion We can make this event a special night to remember if we enjoy the evening and cherish this moment ” Sir Arvin, on behalf of the Principal, delivers his message He also extends his gratitude to the learning staff and the graduation team for making the event happen and succeed Followed by the Cotillion from each strand, the masters of the ceremony asked a few learners to rate the performancesofeachstrands’entry.
During the occasion, a few students demonstrated their abilities by singing, encouraging the crowd, and rousing the spirit. Ms Alyssa Macabuhay, SHS SSG President, delivered the Batch Speech and Wine Toasting “Wishing you all the best in your further studies and future endeavors. Let us keep our heads high, the sky is our limit ”
Special awards: the face of the night, the best dressed, and the queen and king of the night, were given. Serafin Benedict Mendoza and Ailene Avila were named Best Dressed The faces of the night are Victor Emmanuel Cordial and Janna Mae Sambrano The night's King and Queen are Jann Kevin Polagne and Jamaela Moraño Following the awards, the couples do their first dance After the victors' first dance, the learners' all-night celebration began
Bejeweled. Batch 2023 making Villa Caceres shimmer last June 4, 2023. PHOTOS FROM AMSCO
Best Dressed. Serafin Benedic Mendoza and Ailene Avila
Faces of the Night. Victor Emmanuel Cordial and Janna Mae Sambrano
The night’s King and Queen. Jann Kevin Polagne and Jamaela Moraño
Magical Moments. Sharing sweet serenades, captivating the crowd.
Family Day 2023: Fostering Solidarity and Growing Ties Among UNCeans
BY GUIAN LOURDES HERNANDEZ
On the University's Covered Courts, the UNC Senior High School Department kicked off the Perya sa Baryo Family Day occurrences last March 5, 2023, Sunday. The program, which marked the official start of the day-long celebration with the theme “UNC SHS:An All-In-One Family”, was attended by the administration, staff, students, and their families.
The festivities started with a mass held at the UNC Covered Court. The event commenced with the singing of the Philippine National Anthem, which was performed by UNC Teatro Primero
In her introductory remarks, Mrs. Nelia San Jose graciously welcomed all parents as well as students and exhorted everyone to make the most of every moment spent on today's event To set the tone for the entire event, the Senior High School Dance Troupe executed an energetic routine that everyone in attendance joined and participated with
The enthusiasm as the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) activities commenced off with a thrilling round of Bingo The program's content was a hit with the audience as a whole, and audience engagement was at an all-time high Students and their families headed to their designated rooms for a solidarity lunch They shared a variety of delicacies that they prepared for sharing with other families. It is a great chance for everyone to engage in conversation and get to know one another It was an unforgettable experience for the youngsters, as well as their parents and facilitators
The air of conviviality in the covered courts was incredible this afternoon, with guests enthusiastically booth-hopping between the numerous streams, absorbed in loud conversation and having a good time, a magic show grabbed the show, leaving the audience astounded by the magician's
outstanding range of unusual tricks and mind-boggling deeds The outstanding performance of the concert generated tremendo s appla se from the capti ated a
Mr Ernest Gurnot, principal, conveyed gratitude to all attendees and individuals who contributed to making the event one to remember He stressed that this was the initial event of its kind in a long time, lending weight to the festivities
The objective of Family Day is to establish an excellent relationship amongst families and their educational community, comprehending that involvement from parents enhances the progress of a student's education and wellbeing in general Universities strive to strengthen the assistance structure surrounding each student while creating an atmosphere of cooperation in the classroom through offering chances for families to actively participate in their child's education
Energetic Routine. UNCeans Fam dancing their hearts out.
Solace Family members hugging each other during the celebration of family day last March 5, 2023
Connection Learning Facilitator bonds with advisory class through fun bingo game
UNC SHS' Second Semester Recognition Rites commences at UNC Sports Palace
BY JAMIE FUENTEBELLA & KATHERINE VALENCIA
The University of Nueva Caceres Senior High School Department held the 2nd Semester Recognition Rites for the academic year 2022–2023 this July 18 at the University Sports Palace.
About 300 Senior High School awardees, 16 non-academic awardees, 164 students qualified for the Learning Facilitator's List, 118 for the Learning Supervisor's List, and four students excelled to be part of the Principal's List. They represented the UNC’s Core Values, and were commended for their outstanding efforts throughout the semester.
Words of commendation for the learners were shared by the Senior High School Department's Principal, Sir Ernesto Gurnot, as he gave his opening remarks. In his message, he congratulated the proud parents and the learners and also commended the SHS faculty for their support and patience to aid the learners. To close his message of appreciation, he ended with a quote for learners to live by and said, "Be successful and be proud."
Following suit was a message from the University President read by the Chief Learning Officer and the Dean of the College of Computer Studies, Dean Agnes T. Reyes. The message started with words of congratulations to the learners and proceeded with the subject of digitization and how it greatly aided the current batch in their studies. The message continued with many examples of this digitization occuring in the various colleges present in the university that will welcome the learners in the next school year. To close the message, Dean Reyes ended with a reminder,
The ceremony initially began with the Institutional Prayer led by Jenny Ven Mae C. Cordial and followed suit by Victor Emmanuel B. Cordial leading the singing of the Philippine National Anthem.
Take only two directions: forward and upward."
Afterwards, the reading for the UNC MissionVision was read by Faye Nicole Z. Castro along with Benedict Michael Geronimo for the UNC Core Values. These readings were accompanied by the voices of the awardees whose character exemplifies the very values that the university stands for.
The event marked the conclusion of another successful school year and a step further toward an even greater success in the future.
PANTOGRAPH X MALAYA Seminar-Workshop Kickstarts, Focusing on News and Sports Writing
BY JUVIE FORTUNO
The Pantograph X Malaya conducted its Journalism Workshop covering News and Sports Writing last April 29, 2023, at the UNC Student Pavilion with the participation of staff writers of the publication and student journalists from other institutions.
The first guest speaker, Jeric Foliente, current Editor-in-chief of the Nabua National High School Official Student Publication, the Pencil, discussed the basics of news writing.
The second speaker, Ron Francis Joven, stepped forward to share his insights. As an experienced Sports Writer of the Naga City Science High School Student Publication, the Naguenian, and former Editor-in-Chief of Pili National High School's The Rainbow.
Joven brought a wealth of practical knowledge to the seminar. His session focused
on exploring
Succeeding the informative talks, Dexter Ricafort, the Pantograph X Malaya's Editor-in-Chief marks the end of the program after extending his words of appreciation to the invited speakers and guests for their active participation.
He covered the guidelines and pointers for constructing headlines and leads in news articles. Foliente also discussed some tips to follow in writing the body and conclusion while connecting
to the audience with questions and brief activities prepared.
JERIC FOLIENTE SPEAKER
of sports light on flexibility journalism encouraged the participants to develop writing techniques immersing themselves in reading sports stories.
Congratulations and thank you for your active participation. I hope that the learnings you have gained today would be beneficial to the succeeding endeavors of the Pubmily. To our invited speakers, thank you for providing us with excellent thoughtprovoking talks," Ricafort stated.
RON FRANCIS JOVEN SPEAKER
Nidea
– “President of the Students,” alongside Del Rosario, to lead UNC-SHS SSG Leadership Team for S/Y ‘23-’24
Just this 20th day of July, Mariane Ynna V. Nidea self-dubbed as “president of the students” from the Tingog Partylist, and Leah Jane M. Del Rosario from the Padayon Partylist have taken the oath of office as the new UNC-SHS SSG President and Vice President for the academic year 2023 - 2024, respectively
Nidea has given herself an alias, “president of students” after being questioned by the rival party, Esther Vale, regarding her insight to stricter disciplinary measures such as zero tolerance policy during the Harampangan segment of the Miting de Avance that took place on the 6th day of July.
Nidea won a tight competition between rival party, Esther Vale, with only a difference of 11 votes from 179 votes received by Nidea and 168 votes collected by Vale. While Del Rosario was proclaimed victorious of the Vice-Presidency after receiving 43 more votes from the 149 votes collated by the opposite candidate, Nathalie Arriola
Nidea and Del Rosario are joined by Katrina Benito as the secretary; Micaela Caning as the Treasurer; Chloe Olbes as the auditor; Kyle Arias as the PIRO; Cellean Ramirez and Jovi Caning as the STEM representatives; Cybele Belen as the ABM representative; Faye Castro as the GAS representative; and Gean Paglinawan as the TVL representative
BY MA. FIA SAN BUENAVENTURA & JENNY VEN MAE CORDIAL
MARIANE YNNA V. NIDEA
UNC SHS SSG PRESIDENT
LEAH JANE M. DEL ROSARIO
UNC SHS SSG VICE-PRESIDENT
BY MA. FIA SAN BUENAVENTURA
BY LEAREIN BALID
“Grades are just numbers.”
This is a phrase that we often see in social media People who think that they’re failing a subject clings to that very phrase Are grades just numbers? Or is it slowly becoming a way to define us? In the Senior High School Department of the University of Nueva Caceres, there is a rule in the grading system that a student should not have a grade below 90 in order for them to be one of the Listers This so-called rule serves as a barrier to students who just want to learn, grow, and improve
roster when they had an 88 or 89 in one subject despite having grades as high as 96 and 97. This begs the question: Does this system cater to all types of intelligence? Some students can excel in mathematics and science, but become doltish in physical education subjects
The number eight has been marred in the eyes of students as it is sometimes depicted as a disappointing grade. Students running for honors usually fear eight plastered on The SHS students their report cards of the University of Nueva Caceres
lower than 90 even in just one know for a fact that having a grade take them off the subject can honors list This means that if a student gets a general weighted
to see the number average of 98, they will not be recognized as a “Principal Lister” if they have an 89 in one subject Quite depressing, isn’t it?
A grading system should be one that guides a student to grow, one that can hone a person to become the best version of themselves. However, this current rule in the grading system hinders some students from growing Some students, after receiving a line of eight, tend to become more slack in their academics, thinking that their efforts were just wasted because they won’t be recognized This happens usually to students who are used to becoming a part of the honors list. In the Junior High School Department of this University, such a rule does not exist, so it certainly came as a surprise to most students Consistent honor students suddenly fell off the
This grading system has been going on for years since the SHS Department started. When asked what benefit this type of system gives to students, some LFs
the grit to strive harder on their studies, and to study
answer that it gives students more in order to achieve the necessary grades This puts pressure on students, and that pressure is being sublimated into competitiveness
The wail to be recognized, the cry to be on the top, what else can a student do but to give in to the havoc of pressure.
On the other hand, it is common knowledge that the SHS department strictly adheres to its regulations and only accepts excellence, as they their objective to generate
consistently emphasize
learners who are prepared for the future, the workplace, and life. However, given that pupils thrive in different ways, this current rule confines the opportunities for the learners and serves as a barrier on the pursuit of knowledge of the students
Although it is arguable that this topic has a legion of facets, the effect of such rule on students still leans on a negative side It does make the brand promise of UNC
“Everyone makes it, no one is left behind” an enigmatic promise that only a few students can get to experience Is this system a way to hone students with pressure? Or is it simply an appendage of a flaw in the department?
GRAPHICS & LAYOUT
BY JUVIE FORTUNO
Exercising freedom in the Philippines has long been a tug of grit, especially between two oppositions: the protest of selfexpression and the preserved norm that most views abide by These conflicting sides are the root of bigotry and discrimination against the marginalized and to highlight; the LGBTQIA+ As this sector denotes a call for inclusivity, one is the privilege to cross-dress as to what their identity conveys; students who appeal to constitute a linked policy to institutions with strict bylaws are neglected Their constant dismay is expressed, following the mandatory dress code ensued they must obey. In view of the argument, the need for gender inclusion is not a condoning matter, especially when the tagged 'second home' that should manifest a safe space is not what the byname entails
The protest for cross-dressing in school institutions has been a constant debate, where students who belong to the LGBTQ+ community voice their freedom to clothing with the grounds of preference and self-expression This practice, however, ignites controversies; one is the case of a graduating student journalist Dylan Tansico Silva last August 2022, as Silva's university refused to let LGBTQ+ students cross dress on the actual graduation The college was also not going to show a picture of Silva being handed a diploma onstage, as the former was wearing a polo with a necktie which was compromised by altering the necktie Additionally, despite a mutual settlement agreement, Silva was deadnamed on stage an act of calling someone, a transgender, a name they no longer
Given the rampant cases, the Department of Education (DepEd) has taken action, to which they have directed the 'strict implementation' of its executive order 32 s 2017 titled "Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy'' The policy enables the Department to implement gender equality, gender equity, gender sensitivity, non-discrimination, and human rights principles into the provision and administration of basic education This protects LGBTQIA+ students from gender-based violence and prejudice across the country
On another side, other views stick to dressing according to the sex assigned at birth, given the disruptive learning environment that may arise Students are expected to comply with the rules and regulations, such as the dress code and haircut policy uplifted by their institutions to maintain discipline and uniformity Furthermore, schools that do not mandate pupils to wear uniforms build an environment of freedom of expression, but they can also foster violence as they are subject to bullying and harassment.
However, the grounds for a haircut and cross-dressing restrictions void substance, as hair length or color and attire, in any way, do not affect a student's academic performance nor do these determine an individual's morality
It builds ironic repercussions especially use as students face mistreatment in schools, which is aggravated by discriminatory laws and
procedures that prevent them from fully engaging in the educational environment These abuses from the so-called 'second home' inflict severe and long-term harm and hinder students' right to an education, which is protected under Philippine and international law Furthermore, despite the Gender Responsive Basic Education Policy (No. 32, s. 2017) stipulation that both teachers and students should be respected and permitted to wear according to their gender identity, many institutions continue to refuse to recognize this policy and repress free expression
The established stereotypes and gender-conforming standpoints diminish the freedom of individuals as they force their way into the standard of a repressive society Policies at hand are mandatory to adhere to, yet dictating students to ‘just follow the rules’ and condemn their rights to question this regulation's substance exhibit uncritical submission Administrators should not focus merely on these policies but rather institute a better change by adopting anti-bullying and antidiscrimination policies that are inclusive of sexual orientation and gender identity to their LGBTQIA+ students The right to crossdressing policy does not defy the rules but is a path to acceptance and respect where diversity is embraced A true second home does not teach blind obedience but educates and fosters minds with good moral and ethical standpoints
AcallforGenderInclusioninour
HAZING: The Ethics of The Ethics of Proving Your Worth Proving Your Worth
BY EMERY PILAPIL & KATHERINE VALENCIA GRAPHICS & LAYOUT BY LEAREIN BALID
This is a question often brought
up in the assumption of titles, often pondered about due to the disputed fairness in testing one’s qualifications As proving one’s worth has been a long-standing tradition in giving out titles, it is evident that this practice is prevalent in many fields such as jobs, licensure examinations, competitions, and even organization memberships. However, while there is an existing due process for many of these, it is often in organization memberships where the practice of ‘testing’ someone traverses the line of being deemed as fair and being borderline unethical This is often where the practice of hazing comes into picture, a method of initiation deemed highly dangerous and unethical
In the Philippines, hazing is infamously known as a process that some undergo to get into student organizations, particularly at the college level This process is often seen as any degrading, humiliating, or violent activity that is required for an individual to endure or complete in order to get accepted into the group While the definition of it on paper should bring others a sense of skepticism in joining groups implementing ethically questionable initiation methods, these organizations are seen by others as a way to fit in an environment which offers a lot of social disparity such as colleges or universities As such, others willingly go through inherent bastardization, all in order to gain social bonds and a sense of belongingness However, these practices are considered dangerous as it lends one vulnerable to verbal, physical, or mental abuse which can even lead to extreme cases where some get serious health complications or worse, death
From the first hazing-related death recorded in 1954 with Gonzalo Mariano Albert up to the unfortunate death of John Matthew Salilig on February of this year, casualties related to hazing have been existent in society across many decades extending mostly to students who were stripped of their lives ahead of them by these cruel methods of initiation rites
Unfortunately, the number of hazing-related deaths in the Philippines are far from few and despite laws actively condemning the practice of hazing in the country that have been established since 1995, there are still a handful of deaths suffered from this unlawful practice even extending until this current year These unfortunate fates linger as a lesson proving that the extent at which individuals are initiated into
should not cross the line of endangering individuals all just to prove that they are worthy to get in an organization organizations
In conclusion, it is clear that hazing in the Philippines is unethical and incompatible with the norms of a just and humane society The justifications in favor of hazing, such as development of camaraderie and character, fail to overcome the profound physical, psychological, and societal harm it causes As a society, we must recognize that positive methods may and should be used to develop solid connections and personal growth based on mutual respect and shared values.
To uphold the values of empathy, integrity, and growth, we must put an end to the practice of hazing The legal actions against hazing highlight the widespread agreement against tolerating such practice The law reflects our commitment to guaranteeing the well-being of every individual. By doing so, we take an important step forward toward creating a society that values compassion, understanding, and the genuine improvement of individuals and our nation as a whole
Ultimately, the way forward is clear, it is time to fight hazing and advocate for a more ethical and harmonious future for the Philippines.
A Ride of Transition: ''King King
oofthe fthe the dethronement of the
BY JUVIE FORTUNO
The traditional jeepneys in the Philippines tagged 'King of the Road' reflect our culture and heritage, and the most popular mode of public transportation in our country. However, this is long overdue as we will have to ride a transition of a new utility, a progressing route of modernized jeepneys in our country. The Department of Transportation (DOTr) authorized the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) last 2017 under Department Order (D.O.) No. 2017-011 designed to address and meet the global standards of the country's public road transportation system. The current administration reiterates the need to implement the program, emphasizing that it is far from being revoked that ignited the protest of citizens affected by its outcome, the Jeepney Phaseout. The Philippines is in dire need of change, yet the risk to the livelihood of the damaged sectors must never be a gamble to take.
The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Commission (LTFRB) implemented the said PUVMP to which they had issued Memorandum Circular 2023-013, which states that PUV operators will no longer be allowed to continue their operations after June 30, 2023—however, Sec. Bautista soon proclaimed the extension of the franchise of old traditional jeepneys at the end of the year, December 31. Furthermore, LTFRB chairperson Teofilo Guadiz III stated that the December 31 deadline is for joining the consolidation, not the phaseout of traditional jeepney units. He noted that the phaseout would be the final stage of the PUV Modernization Program, which would take place subsequently.
Modernizing the PUV systems is one way the government has administered to address the unwavering transport issues in the country. According to Sec. Bautista, this project will strengthen the CASA (convenient, accessible, safe and secure, and inexpensive) transportation program. He adds that it will also create more jobs in the sector, including mechanics, dispatchers, and administrative personnel. Noting the features of traditional jeepneys not compatible with fleet modernization due to its decades-old engines that pollute the environment, it will lessen carbon emissions, making it climate-friendly and sustainable, directed to one of the country's significant pollution challenges.
However, the downside of this program is the obstacles that the affected minorities would face, especially the cost attributed to the modernization. Several transport groups, such as PISTON and Manibela, resist the forced consolidation and phaseout of conventional jeepneys, claiming that modern mini buses are too expensive for operators and drivers, with some costing P2.8 million per unit, burying them in debt. The continuous rise of gasoline and the low earnings of drivers added fuel to the fire, leading them to object to a 'more humane approach' to the government. Due to the high cost of modernized jeepneys, the phaseout may force drivers and operators to look for other ways to make a livelihood, resulting in a scarcity of jeepneys that will burden commuters. In addition, jeepney phaseout produces a minimal reduction in carbon emissions and greenhouse gasses as these utilities are not the main perpetrators in producing carbon emissions.
Finding a middle ground between two arguments projects a greater good if circumstances are underlined; thus resolved. The resistance to the program reflects the lack of proper management, whereas only highlighting the benefit but disregarding the process.
The government must weigh how the pressing matter can affect the livelihood of PUV drivers and commuters and provide a proper solution to the arising problems it causes. The Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program, in general, must be implemented due to the country's critical need to maintain adequate public transit. However, it must not be an act of coercion, and minorities affected must be part of its decree. The ride of transition may be inevitable, yet a cruising change must only commence if all Filipinos are on the same trail.
Face of Reality: SOGIE bill seeks acceptance
BY FRANCINE BONDAME & KYLE ARIAS
BY LEAREIN BALID
In the year 2000, during the 11th Congress, the late senator Miriam Defensor Santiago and Akbayan congressman Etta Rosales introduced the SOGIE Equality Bill Years went by, and it took a while before the bill was unanimously approved by the House of Representatives in 2017
But when you look closely into reality, gender identity or expression is still a sensitive topic nowadays, especially in our country, the Philippines There are various standpoints regarding this issue when talked about in a conversation
As I was having an exchange of thoughts with two of my friends, I gathered two viewpoints about their perspectives One said that the bill is not as urgent as it seems, but it is essential. Meanwhile, the other one claimed that it shall be passed already as a law, to stop the discrimination against their community Their ideas may be somewhat different, but they have a common goal, to fight for freedom on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression known as the SOGIE bill – not talking about their importance or urgency.
The cross-dressing policy, which is noticeably implemented by the institutions in the nation to demonstrate empathy to their community, is also connected to this topic. It hurts to see that some of them don't dare to show who they are because of the restrictions due to rules and regulations imposed by the schools and other institutions. Knowing that the Philippines is known for encouraging Catholicism, entering the schools in secret while hiding their true identities is an extremely challenging scenario to consider. It is the main opponent of the proposed legislation since it would disobey and impair Catholic Church teachings.
This was brought up during a hearing by Joel Villanueva, who asserted that the measure, which was put up at least two decades ago, lacks any sense of urgency. Looking back, the LGBTQIA+ community is actually pleading for acceptance and freedom. This bill's primary goal is to end all forms of discrimination against people based on their gender orientation and to start accepting them rather than just tolerating them.
LAYOUT
Performative Activism during the
Pride Month in Naga City
GUIAN LOURDES HERNANDEZ & MA FIA SAN BUENAVENTURA
Performative activism also known as slacktivism is when one supports a movement for personal gains rather than believing and genuinely supporting the active campaign This is different from activists who voice their opinions on
a cause and risk something just for them to be able to support such a cause.
Pride Month is celebrated in June LGBTQIA+ members and allies do this movement to show the world the the freedom they want. The first pride march was held in June 1970 to commemorate the Stonewall Uprising
Just last June 09, 2023, the annual Pride March was held in the streets of Naga City
Proud and cheerful people marched their pride through the crowd carrying their flags Different flags and banners that showed their identification and true
selves were seen in the parade There were bisexual flags, non-binary flags, gay flags, lesbian flags, trans flags, and many more The parade showcased the
There were 10,000 Tilapias handed out last June 29, 2023, in Naga River/Reina del Bicol Landing by LGBTQIA+ Naga Core Group, City Councilor Kylie Tripulca, and Ms Raye Milli Imperial of Cher Ami International in honor of Pride Month in partnership with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), the Coast Guard, and the City Environment &
LGBTQ caravan took off throughout the Pride Natural Resources Office (CENRO) Pride Month celebration; LGBTQ individuals and adherents gathered together to demonstrate solidarity, embrace diversity, and advocate for equal opportunity and acceptance The attendees march on foot through Naga City Coliseum to Plaza Quezon to be part of the caravan.
During Pride Month, performative activities are actions or displays done purely for recornition or publicity with a steadfast commitment to equality for LGBTQ individuals and inclusiveness. Performative activities can assist in raising awareness about LGBTQ concerns and Pride Month This is one of the goals of those involved in performative activism, but the goal differs significantly from the intent
Seeing outward gestures of solidarity during Pride Month can bring consolation and a sense of belonging to individuals who may not always feel accepted in their communities. Beyond Pride Month true solidarity necessitates continual work,
support can come in different ways Some may show their support by marching in the pride march alongside the members of the LGBTQIA+ community as an ally, and some can show their support by simply respecting them. However, as I have observed in social media and the community, shallow support propaganda is circulating Performative activism became pivotal in showing "support" for the community
What does "support" actually mean? Supporting a cause or a movement means acknowledging it and doing something to be part of it But the thing is, some people disguise their hunger for fame and recognition with support One example is those people sharing wholesome posts about supporting the LGBTQIA
community but in reality; they are also the ones who call queer people "faggots" and "salot sa lipunan" new beginning with freedom
In commemoration of Pride Month, Naga City painted the pedestrian lane along Calle Kinastilyohan in rainbow hues on June 27, 2023 Across the alley is the Pride Bazaar, which offers a variety of products including clothing, accessories, stickers, and food items from corresponding adherents. This visual community during Pride Month.
exhibit is created to honor and encourage the LGBTQ
essential that we embrace and include LGBTQ individuals as full citizens of the community They advocate equal rights, protections, and opportunities for everyone, irrespective of gender identity, sexual orientation, or expression. education, and commitment to establishing a more equal and accepting society for everyone.
Several individuals and groups believe that it is
Although some were done to implicate recognition, we cannot deny that these outright gestures are merely a move to show solidarity for 30 days After the Pride Month, what will these so-called "supporters" do? Will they continue to give 10,000 tilapias? Will they repaint the rainbow pedestrian lane once the rain washes out the pigment? What exactly is the purpose of such a gesture? How is it relevant to the needs of those who want inclusivity and equal
rights? Will the tilapias help them have the same rights and respect as cisgender people?
The LGBTQIA+ community could only care less about the people's performative activism Yes, they acknowledge it; they recognize the gesture, but it is not enough. In our community, there is only
only tolerance but not enough acceptance.
They need change, a plausible and purposeful change
Givingthe “talk”: shouldbeimplementedasa course in
Givingthe“talk”: should be implemented as a course in SHS
BY MYSCHA MEI BORRAS & KATHERINE VALENCIA
Penis, testicles, vagina, clitoris, orgasms, and sex to some, these words are largely inappropriate to be discussed in academic settings, especially if you’re a minor However, the very fact that topics concerning these words are not discussed enough are also what puts students at risk of experiencing reproductive health issues
To start, it is not a stretch to say that the youth are largely affected by reproductive health issues. In the issue of teenage pregnancy alone, the Commission on Population and Development (PopCom) reported that there were 56,428 documented cases of live births among girls aged 10 to 17 in 2020 in the Philippines Adding to this, there are also a handful of reported cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among adolescents here in the Philippines According to the Department of Health (DOH), 86 cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were reported among children aged 19 and below in the Philippines, with some cases even encompassing those who are less than 10 years old.
However, it is important to note that these statistics only encompass those that are documented and reported to authorities A lot of the population that experience similar issues are largely obscured due to the stigma surrounding the topic of sex Take for example the reluctance of people in seeking help with regards to HIV According to Epidemiology Prof Stefan Baral, many people with symptoms of the virus were slow to see doctors out of fear of being judged and receiving poor treatment.
Of course, this stigma is largely due to the fact that reproductive health and sex is not normalized as an important discussion We see his largely with how people are quick to dismiss remarks regarding
reproductive health as blasphemous or vulgar, largely due to religion
However, these reservations are harbored because people lack the knowledge and education to realize why reproductive health is just as important of a
While sex education is part of the current K12 curriculum in the Philippines, it only starts at Grade 8 and largely stops at Grade 10 as it does not extend in Senior High School (SHS) curricula However, it is necessary that sex education should continue throughout the course of a student's secondary education as this helps them be more aware and attentive to their reproductive health. The rampancy of reproductive health issues is what proves this case to be all the more relevant and essential
Contrary to this, many also see its implementation as a backwards step from progress as some share the belief that this will only make adolescents more sexually active
However, it should be known that effective sex education does not aim to encourage individuals to engage in sex but rather aims for learners to understand the concept of sex and the importance of taking care of their reproductive health It is meant to help prevent students from suffering from reproductive health issues by helping them know how it happens and how it can be avoided
There is more to sex education than what it is believed to be Sex education is as important as discussion as our overall health will most definitely help in the development of responsible learners who can properly take care of the education we are getting from other subjects as it teaches us the importance of consent, respect, and protection As such, implementing it as a course to be taught to Senior High
their reproductive health
BY MA FIA SAN BUENAVENTURA
GRAPHICS BY LEAREIN BALID
There have been cases where pictures were posted online without the owner or the persons involved in the picture's consent. This is entirely unethical Some may view this issue as somewhat off since it has been a "trend" on social media to post pictures of random people for the sake of being funny in memes. However, this behavior is now considered nefarious, primarily if it affects the person involved in the picture
A Senior High School student was a recipient of this act The student was sitting on a bench, quenching his thirst, oblivious that a College student had already taken a photo of him. The image was uploaded to Facebook with a malicious caption, sexualizing the learner. The post gained hundreds of reactions and views, further aggravating the issue
This issue has transpired in the department before Imagine sitting on a bench, casually sipping your water, not knowing someone already took a picture of you and posted it publicly. Or imagine just posing for a photo in front of a photographer, then then seeing the posts' unsettling comments. Such occurrences can gain a lot of reaction, vicious comments, and unwanted attention. Imagine looking at your feed and reading the comments and captions on your picture that you did not consent to be posted in the first place.
The issue is actually under the Safe Spaces Act. Section 5 of Gender-Based Streets and Public
Spaces Sexual Harassment states: The crimes of gender-based street and public spaces sexual harassment are committed through any unwanted and uninvited sexual actions or remarks against any person regardless of the motive for committing such action or remarks. Some actions stated under the act that coincide with the issue in the University are as follows: b.) Persistent uninvited comments or gestures on a person's appearance; f.) Any advances, whether verbal or physical, are unwanted and have threatened one's sense of personal space and physical safety This may include cursing, leering, intrusive gazing, and taunting.
As an avid social media user, every time I see posts involving an unknowing person, I see it as an act of an immature individual more so if the person in the picture gets unsolicited attention from it I don't know why such a thing is even a trend Posting photos of a person, candid and nonconsensual, can appear as if the person is being laughed at being harassed in the worst-case scenario. Harassment is a pretty vague statement, but if the caption and intent of the post states a provocative carnal intent, then a post can be considered sexual harassment. This can affect the victim's mental health Specifically, they can gain unsolicited attention and fame from it. They did not consent for the photo to be taken, all the more for the picture to be posted in a public domain where thousands of people can see and share the post.
A famous saying should be engraved in our minds:
"Think Before You Click."
BY JUVIE FORTUNO & FRANCINE RAMOS
Every battle has its decree and only leads to a conclusion, where both contenders and anticipators await the crown's bearer The UNCeans are known best for championing excellence, hence the competitive attitude in competitions in or out of the academe Hoping to gain wins for their teams and battling for their strands' pride just like any other are what the Mr. and Ms Intrams 2023 title holders had exhibited
"After a few days, I received the wonderful news that I was chosen to represent our strand, for which I am immensely grateful," she stated while iterating how she had prior experience as a representative for Mr and Ms Intrams during her junior high school years, which provided her with familiarity with pageant activities
The Mr and Ms Intramurals commenced in the UNC Sports Palace as part of the Opening Program of the SHS Intramurals last June 13, 2023. Learners Victor Emmanuel Cordial from the STEM 12 Mighty Predators and Jamaela Moraño from the ABM Generals became the declared winners of the titles Aside from being the newly crowned title holders for the school year, both bagged the Best in Production Number and Mr and Ms Photogenic awards
In an interview, both contenders shared the course they had gone through before the actual pageant Cordial, the Mr Intrams title holder, stated that joining the pageant was an unexpected plot The screening for the Mr and Ms Intrams for STEM 12 were held in the room of his section, to which he didn't have a plan to join.
"While waiting for all of the participants and faculty of STEM 12 to settle, one of the LFs approached me, asking me if I wanted to join Then, one LF was aware that I became Mr Intrams during my 9th grade After that incident, LFs told me to just try Unexpectedly, I was chosen to be the representative for my strand, STEM 12, " Cordial said.
Meanwhile, Ms. Intrams, Moraño, underwent the same screening to which they were evaluated while wearing casual and sports attire, demonstrating their connection with the chosen sports.
When asked about the difficulties they had faced before and during the pageant, Cordial said that he didn't experience any problem in the preparations as he already had experience in the field of modeling
Moreover, during the coronation, the challenge he had to overcome was the feeling of nervousness
"I've been on the same exact stage back when I was in high school but being nervous is part of the game The nervousness that I felt contrastingly gave me strength to give my best shot, so I won't get embarrassed on those times, " Cordial stated
Furthermore, Moraño expressed the challenges she had encountered in the preparations and the actual coronation She shared that one notable difficulty was establishing chemistry with her partner, as it took some effort to find their rhythm and work cohesively as a team Another hurdle she faced was locating the appropriate sports to participate in and finding the ideal sports attire However, she was still head-on to the game, which made her win the award for Best in Sportswear Attire
"Despite these challenges, the experience of preparing for and participating in the Mr and Ms Intrams coronation was invaluable The lessons learned in overcoming difficulties, building partnerships, and making well-informed choices are not only beneficial in this particular event but also extend to various aspects of personal and professional life, " Moraño stated.
Moreover, both of them beamed with joy and pride as they gained a win for their teams. Cordial shared that being proud, grateful, and euphoric were his emotions when he won the title because he knew he had made a significant contribution to his strand, STEM 12
"Winning the pageant brought happiness and pride to my strand Since each strand is competing for the overall champion, my title, along with my minor awards, created a huge help for my strand to start our battle with high points Giving an impression to the next events, especially the team sports, to continue to ignite the flame that I had started," Cordial added
Moraño, on the other hand, was overwhelmed with joy and happiness when she won the title.
"As the representative of the ABM GENERALS, winning the pageant was especially significant for me as it demonstrated the excellence and achievements of our strand to the entire Senior High School community The recognition and honor brought by the victory not only reflected positively on me but also boosted the collective spirit and unity within the ABM strand, creating a sense of accomplishment and pride among my fellow students," she stated, highlighting that it was a memorable and gratifying experience that she will always cherish.
Don't be afraid to take risks kasi you'll never know once you take the leap— malay mo 'yung [other] side is success."
This statement is from the young man who took the crown as his own during the coronation of the Mr and Ms University 2023 The current Mr University is an Accountancy and Business Management student from 12 ABM K. A young lad who dreams of having his own business someday, and a fleeting dream of becoming either an industrial engineer or an accountant He is your usual teenage boy who loves to have fun with his friends. Some of his friends often describe him as talkative, even annoying at times, but has a soul that is kind and passionate
"Paeng" and "Rafa" are the nicknames his friends and family often call him Raphael Antonne Bueno is the sophisticated young man who brought pride to the Senior High School Department as he became the new Mr University 2023
He was the representative of the Senior High School Department, alongside Ashley Rouen Ipo from 11 ABM B. He walked with precise poise and grace, tantalizing the audience and judges with his charismatic aura. Above all, it was his confidence and wit that made him deserving of the crown.
Aside from his newly gained fame from winning the pageant, Raphael was already known in the University for having a friendly personality to everyone. Raphael is also one of the top performing students academically. He was a Learning Supervisor's Lister during the 1st and 2nd Semester. A young man who has the looks, personality, and is academically inclined… where could you go wrong?
Contrary to everyone's belief, the MMU was Raphael's first pageant. He never joined any pageant before, making his first experience a nerve-wracking one. It was a knee-jerking event during the coronation night, he could even feel the vibration every time someone shouted. Every time he glanced to the side of the SHS Department inside the Sports Palace, he could see all the support and effort his friends and acquaintances prepared for him, and that made him drown under deep pressure.
Capturing Flawlessness: A literal Manifestation of Perfec human form. Raphael Antonne Bueno, an ABM student, c new Mr. University 2023 at the University of Nueva Caceres’
CAPTION BY MYSCHA BORRAS PHOTOS FROM ISLE CLAVERIA
The Journey
Raphael did not expect to win; it was not in his mind He thought of the pageant as something to enjoy and gain some experience in He had the "Bahala Na" mentality etched in his mind through
triedtothinklessofthepageant,hecouldn’terase thefactthattherewerepeopleexpectinghim to thatRaphaelheardveryoftenwhenhewas
his stomach Everybody was expecting something from him. "Uy, kaya mo na 'yan." "Ganito dapat, ha." "Uy, bring home the crown!" These were just some of the words the course of the pageant Even though Raphael win. Therewasthispressurebuildingupinthepitof preparing forthepageant Theexpectations from his friends,classmates,LFs,andhisfamily really did putsomepressureon him Toadd up,healsoputpressure onhimself, andthat pressure encouraged him to do his best "Giving your best says a lot about you," saidRaphael
Hewasproclaimed tobea"hakotaward" contestant Beforeactuallywinningthetitle, Raphaelwonalotofminorawards Hewas awarded Mr. Photogenic, Mr. Globe and Easypay,Mr.People'sChoiceaward,Mr.Smart UNCean Look, Mr Diamond Jubilee Shirt Ambassador, and Best in Formal Wear Blaring applause surrounded the Sports Palace everytime Raphael's name was called. The last award that he took was the title of Mr. University. Raphael proved that zero experience does not mean zero
performance He knew what he was doing, he was confident with what he was doing, and he did great on what he was doing
WhatexactlysetRaphaelapartfromtheother contestants?Allofthemweregood.Theywere all beautiful in their own ways. It was in the question and answer portion where Raphael stood out the best. He did a great job in organizing and delivering his thoughts
Raphael took his personal experience into the limelight as he talked about his advocacy as Mr. University. His striking answer gave him leverage during the pageant. He highlighted the importance of equitable education in our society.
"As the future Mr University, I promise that I will use this platform to promote my advocacy which is equitable education Equitable education is an educational system that provides quality education to all students despite their socio-economic status, gender, or whatever factor that is preventing them from getting the quality education that they deserve "
He grew up in a poor barangay. He stated in the interview that he sometimes sees children not receiving the proper education that they deserve Having been in that kind of environment, he became determined to give them a chance to have a new beginning, a better one "It’s hard kasi sila ay one of the poorest people, and you think that the only way to get out of that situation is through quality education, but they are not able to get it," said Raphael in the interview It was his ability to empathize with the people and society around him that inspired him into doing what is right.
Just like other people, Raphael has strengths and weaknesses His weakness was, as mentioned, his stage fright. He gets nervous too easily. However, when he becomes comfortable, he can share his thoughts and ideas in a way that anyone that listens can understand It's his strength. He was able to share what exactly was in his mind. He made the audience and judges relate and comprehend what he was saying He was able to show everybody a piece of his mind and heart
It was a proud moment for Raphael when he won the title of Mr University It was as though euphoria and elation surrounded him for a split second Ear-splitting applause and cheers resonated across the sports palace. Everybody was so happy for him But for Raphael, it doesn’t cross his mind everyday that he won the title For him, he was still the same student. Although, he needed to be more cautious whenever he's in a public place because he's now carrying a heavy title Raphael is kind of a pasaway student, so it was hard for him to act prim and proper all of a sudden. He realized that most students look up to him as an example. At the end of the day, he will still come back to school as a learner, the only difference is the new pressure put on his shoulders
The main reason as to why Raphael decided to join the pageant was to inspire people. Initially, he didn't want to join because of his stage fright. He thought that he might faint by just stepping on the stage After receiving an offer from Sir Juancho, Raphael contemplated it a lot of times. He thought about it for a few times, and then it hit him. All this time, he has been saying to his friends to conquer their fear, but he himself didn't want to take the risk
He kept saying to his friends that failure is a part of success, and yet he was afraid to fail not only himself but those who believed in him as well. It hit him like a stone that he didn't practice what he preached. It was now his time to conquer his fear, to take a risk So Raphael took the opportunity to represent the whole Senior High School Department and become an inspiration to those who were afraid to take the leap. We cannot see what the future holds unless we make a move, a bold move Life is all about taking risks, and that risk is what makes life worth living.
ction in a owned as the Sports Palace. BY
Now, Raphael Bueno will continue to move forward as he approaches his collegiate years. With his experience and determination, he will always be one step ahead, carrying the core values of the University, and continuing to advocate many advocacies and ideas. He will always be the pride and joy of the Senior High School Department as the Mr. University 2023.
24 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
BY EMERY PILAPIL & LEAREIN BALID
Since the revelation of the wreckage of the Titanic in 1985, numerous people wanted to have a glimpse of the wreck, so limited tours have been conducted since then OceanGate, a private American company that provides submersibles have carried tourists to the wreck of Andrea Doria in 2016, which then gave them the idea of creating the Titan – previously known as Cyclops 2 until 2018 – And beginning in 2021, Titan was deployed for many survey excursions to the Titanic crash site
Titan, was the first completed crewed submersible with a titanium and carbon fiber composite hull by OceanGate A feat of engineering designed to resist tremendous pressures, set out on an exploration to Mariana Trench’s abysmal depths Equipped with stateof-the-art technology, the submersible was expected to bring five passengers to the Titanic wreck and unlock secrets about deep-sea habitats, geology, and hydrothermal vent systems. However,
calamity occurred during its descent to a depth of over 10,000 meters
Although it was set up for many survey explorations; According to Arun Bansil, a university distinguished professor of physics at Northeastern University, “Titan was the first deep-sea vehicle with a hull made mainly from carbon fibers. The ability of carbon fibers to withstand repeated cycles of stress, especially compressive stress, under deep-sea pressures is not well understood, making it difficult to design safe hulls based on carbon fibers.”
What caused the implosion of the Titan Sub? Although it was built to withstand water pressure; Titanium is elastic and can adapt to an extended range of stresses without any measurable permanent strain remaining after the return to atmospheric pressure Meanwhile, a carbon fiber composite is much stiffer and does not have the same elasticity. The combination between two different materials may have altered the hull
structure triggering a sudden implosion caused by extreme water pressure
The Titan submersible implosion sent ripples throughout the scientific community, spurring a reevaluation of deep-sea exploration methods. The incident serves as a reminder that technological and engineering advancements must be accompanied by a deep understanding of the ocean’s complexities.
This enigmatic event, born from the desire to unlock the secrets of the deep, now stands as a humbling reminder that the quest for knowledge knows no bounds but must always be tempered by a profound respect for the mysteries that lie beneath. The Titan submersible may have faced a tragic end, but its legacy will forever inspire people to unravel the enigma of the ocean's depths with unwavering dedication and boundless wonder
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION
BY FRANCINE RAMOS & KYLE ARIAS
The Philippines is famously known for its lavish linguistics. People nowadays find it challenging to translate Filipino words into English and vice versa. On the other hand, online translators like Google Translate sometimes do not provide accurate and precise translations. Considering that the Philippines has beyond 180 languages and dialects, according to the Day Translations Blog, where erratically, the meanings are nowhere to be found in cyberspace
In that regard, an 18-year-old senior high school student from Iloilo constructed an instrument that adheres to such a problem. Jose Souberon, the young inventor of the Translata, aimed to solve the predicament of inaccurate translations. Translata, an online instrument, translates up to 11 Filipino dialects and languages, namely Chavacano, Waray, Hiligaynon, etc. It also caters translation with the two colloquial patois popularized by the
Filipinos: Jejemon and Gay lingo In an interview, he said he was embracing the unique and fun sides of the Philippine rhetoric when asked why he chose to include these two.
According to Spot ph, Translata has a lot to offer compared to Google Translate when it comes to localized translations. Given that the site is new, the inventor, Souberon, has yet to work out a loop. “As far as I know, [Translata is] the only translator web app that can translate across Philippine languages,” Suoberon asserted in an interview Hence, Translata is on its continuous headway. “Compared to Google Translate's Cebuano and Tagalog, it's a bit slower lang, pero on par naman when compared based on output just that Translata has better cognition of context, whereas Google Translate tends to translate words directly,” he highlighted.
Analogous to his passion for pursuing computer science, software computer
Nonetheless, Translata was created to solve people's challenges when connecting with those who do not speak the same language. “It’s just so cool to be able to connect people who speak different dialects,” the tech student said in an interview with One News Ph He also stated that through his innovation, he was able to inspire others to create in the same way that he intended as technology advances and becomes more available to everyone science, or software engineering, he exhibits his competencies by generating
the Translata online translation In just a short period of time, just three to four days of working process, a teen senior high school student administered to polish off the online translation platform by the use of OpenAI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) 3.5 API, a backup class of GPT 3 Model created by the company behind ChatGPT in 2022.
18-YEAR-OLD FILIPINO STUDENT LAUNCHES TRANSLATA
BY KYLE ARIAS & KATHERINE VALENCIA LAYOUT BY MICHAEL EVAN MAGLENTE
KATHERINE VALENCIA & FRANCINE BONDAME
The Region V - Bicol ends up third in the overall rankings for Private Schools Athletic Association Nationals 2023 in the youth division that concluded this July 19 in Zamboanga City.
LAYOUT BY MICHAEL EVAN MAGLENTE
- Juvie Fortuno, Associate Editor, The Pantograph X Malaya (A Ride of Transition: The Dethronement of the King of the Road, 2023)
