Releaf march2016

Autumn 2016 Issue 137

Paddock Tree Project kicks off Helping hand for Regent parrots TFL Carbon makes a difference

President’s Message

General News

Let’s make 2016 the year of a new environmental start

TFL stalwarts will be sadly missed

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appy new year. Dare we hope that in 2016 the global community will take stronger action to protect the climate of the planet?

I’m writing this at the end of a fortnight of unseasonably high thirty and low forty degree temperatures here in Adelaide with fires still burning on the Victorian Surf Coast, large parts of the UK seriously under water, several states in America ravaged by extreme storms and so on and so on. Let’s trust we haven’t left remedial action too late especially for our children and grandchildren.

In December Paris hosted perhaps the most important global warming meeting ever, the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC). All 195 participating countries agreed to cut global greenhouse emissions. The agreement commits to keeping global temperature rise below two degrees Celsius pursuing efforts to limit the increase even further to 1.5 degrees. In order to achieve these targets, national governments have agreed to achieve net zero emissions between 2050 and 2100.

It’s tempting to be cynical and write the agreement off as political spin or bureaucratic flimflam. But perhaps, just possibly, the inconvenient truth has finally become undeniable. What matters more is what happens next and what genuine steps and actions are taken to ensure the agreed objectives become reality. Scientists agree that with swift and meaningful action to reduce our emissions we can avoid the most severe predictions.

The international consensus will surely open up opportunities for organisations such as Trees For Life to develop and extend our programs. My optimism is bolstered by the South Australian Government’s ambition to achieve zero net emissions by 2050 as part of its Climate Change Strategy and the plan to make Adelaide the world’s first carbon neutral city. I’m reminded of the old conservationist mantra “think global act local” which has been TFL’s philosophy for the whole of its existence.

So what’s the part Trees For Life can play? For the past 34 years we have worked tirelessly with landholders, governments, business and community volunteers to make our state a better place to live. Our revegetation projects not only sequester greenhouse gases, but have broader environmental outcomes such as soil stabilisation, improved air and water quality, as well as creating vital habitat restoration and improved remnant vegetation linkages for the flora and fauna of South Australia. By supporting such programs you can make a positive contribution to the environmental health of this small part of the planet. (see Page 9) Trees For Life is a hugely successful community organisation with enthusiastic volunteers and wonderful supporters. Let’s make 2016 something of a new beginning, each seeking to do just that little bit more. Tell your family and friends about us and see if we can rekindle the flame that was ignited by our founders back in 1981.

DAVID MITCHELL AM President

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Stunning Saltbush BRETT OAKES

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ith the recent rains, many of Adelaide’s native Saltbush are greening up, having spent the dry parts of Summer looking worse for wear. One particular species that will be familiar to most people is Ruby Saltbush, Enchylaena tomentosa.

This shrub has just finished its fruiting cycle in most places, but like many natives, recent rain could trigger a second flowering phase, producing even more red berries which are juicy and sweet. And if you’re really keen on bush tucker, apparently the leaves can be boiled and served as a vegetable!

Find us on: Contact us ReLeaf is a production of Trees For Life.

Editor: Tania Kearney (ph: 08 8406 0500 or taniak@treesforlife.org.au) Production/Graphic Design: Image and Substance Printing: Finsbury Green

Want to advertise?

Advertising space is now available in ReLeaf. Phone (08) 8406 0500 or email taniak@treesforlife.org.au for advertising rates.

Cover Photo: Paddock tree by Geoff Hodgson.

Trees For Life 5 May Tce, Brooklyn Park 5032 Ph: 8406 0500 Fax: 8406 0599 info@treesforlife.org.au www.treesforlife.org.au

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Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

n December we lost two members who had made different but significant contributions to Trees For Life - John Bannon and John Lanyon.

All of you would have heard of the former but not necessarily of his TFL connections whilst the latter though never in the public eye nevertheless played a key role in establishing the organisation on a firm financial footing.

John Bannon was a foundation member and remained an enthusiastic supporter of TFL throughout his life. In fact in the months leading up to his passing we had been trying to organise a site visit to his Adelaide Hills property, Wandendi, which he and wife Angela have been revegetating for several years courtesy of our tree scheme.

In the 1980s, as Premier, John facilitated grant funding and accommodation which enabled our fledgling organisation to spread its wings to become the community powerhouse that we all know and love. In doing so he shunned publicity, being content to gain satisfaction from assisting an organisation whose aims and philosophies he shared.

Following his retirement from politics he became a trustee of our gift fund, a voluntary position he held for several years. He was truly a gentleman, a passionate South Australian with a genuine concern for the natural environment and in his own quiet way contributed greatly to the early development of Trees For Life.

A quiet achiever John Lanyon was the epitome of the quiet achiever. For the best part of a decade John was our Treasurer and was honoured with Honorary Life Membership in 2000.

Coming from a commercial background John was keen to see TFL develop along much more business-like lines instituting accrual rather than cash accounting and advocating the need for proper program budgeting. Working together we changed our reporting period from calendar to financial year and developed a much more professional approach to the management of the organisation as it continued to

expand its membership, programs and financial complexity. During his decade on the Board John was always content to stay in the background but his dedication to the organisation, his integrity and wise counsel were invaluable as we sought to diversify our income stream and make TFL more robust.

RIP John Bannon and John Lanyon who will both be sorely missed.

- David Mitchell AM, President

What’s on…

March 4 Intro bush regen w-shop @ Stirling March 20 Bay to City Fun Run March 23 TFL fundraising movie night at Capri 6pm March 23 Intro bush regen w-shop @ Burnside March 30 Seed collection w-shop @ Belair NP April 5

Intro bush regen w-shop @ Port Adelaide

April 6

2016 BFL season launch picnic

April 7

Seed collection day @ Myponga

April 9

ABC Gardeners Market

April 16 Intro bush regen w-shop @ Willunga April 26 Seed collection w-shop @ Blackhill CP April 29-May 1 Back-up Stock Available @ Nursery Goodenia albiflora, one of the many native garden species that will be available at our annual Garden Sale in May

Plant sale in May

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wide range of quality native seedlings – trees, shrubs, groundcovers, grasses and reeds – will again be for sale at our annual Garden Sale in May. The seedlings are suitable for gardens around the Adelaide metropolitan area, hills and surrounds. And don’t forget that this year we’ll also have thousands of beautiful native seedlings which have been part of the Adelaide Writers Week backdrop.

Normal Garden Sale seedlings will be $2.50 each for members, $4 for nonmembers and Writers Week seedlings.

The Garden Sale is on at the Betty Westwood Nursery, on the corner of Sir Donald Bradman Drive and May Terrace, from May 26 to 28 (Thursday and Friday 10am-3pm, Saturday 10am-1pm).

For a full species list visit Trees For Life’s website treesforlife.org.au. Some species may sell out quickly.

April 30 Paddock Tree Project registrations close April 30-May 1 Aust. Plant Society Spring Sale May

Fleurieu tree planting season starts

May 1

Landholder ordering season opens

May 2

Intro bush regen w-shop @ Barossa

May 3

Seed collection day @ Yankalilla

May 26-28 TFL Garden & Surplus Sale May 28

Intro bush regen w-shop @ Halbury

June 7

Intro bush regen w-shop @ Mt Barker

June 25

Intro bush regen w-shop @ Mitcham

July 9

Intro bush regen w-shop @ Adelaide

(Bush Action Team activities on Page 7). For more information. on any of the above events, phone Trees For Life on (08) 8406 0500.

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Paddock Tree Project

Paddock Tree Project - will you say ‘yes’?

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addock trees are an iconic part of the South Australian landscape, immortalised in many Hans Heysen paintings.

Landholders know the importance of their big old paddock trees - they improve production through providing shade and shelter for stock, as well as providing habitat for native wildlife.

However, paddock trees are declining due to poor health and old age.

Unfortunately the establishment of new trees is being prevented by continuous livestock grazing, and the big old paddock trees are being lost at a rate of 1-2% per year.

Despite these scattered trees being much loved and valued in the landscape, the focus of conservation efforts has traditionally been on managing larger patches of trees and remnant vegetation, leaving these solitary beauties to fend for themselves.

How important are they?

Ensuring the future of paddock trees is more important than ever. New research (*1) has emerged highlighting just how critical a single tree can be to ecosystem health. Scattered trees in agricultural landscapes provide crucial habitat for native bird and bat populations, not to mention invertebrates, and require just as much conservation, restoration and management effort as denser patches of remnant native vegetation, revegetation and corridors.

Recent observations (*2) of woodland birds have found that small insect-eating birds, such as Brown Treecreepers and Redcapped Robins, have declined significantly over the past 10 years.

However, the lightly timbered, lower rainfall woodlands of the northern and eastern Mount Lofty Ranges (450-600mm annual average rainfall zone) still retain populations of these declining bird species that have already disappeared from other parts of the Adelaide Hills. (See Page 4).

Interestingly it is the low density of trees in these landscapes which is the defining factor. Ground-foraging woodland birds appear to be holding

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General News

Paddock Tree Project

Project aims to halt declining woodland bird species

What IS the Paddock Tree Project?

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rees For Life is partnering with the Adelaide and Mt Lofty Ranges Natural Resources Management Board to deliver the ‘Paddock Tree Project’ in 2016, with funds from the Australian Government. By planting 6000 eucalypts, sheoaks and acacias at low density, we aim to establish the next generation of big paddock trees across at least 3000 hectares in the lower rainfall woodlands of the northern and eastern Mount Lofty Ranges.

Who can be involved?

We are taking registrations of interest from landholders of extensive, low-input grazing (preferably sheep) country who would like Trees For Life to plant scattered trees on their property. on in extensive, low-input grazing areas which support scattered trees and fallen timber, rather than in the areas of remnant vegetation.

Remnant vegetation patches are typically smaller, and the density of vegetation and leaf litter on the ground is not as suitable for foraging. Also, in a paddock setting, livestock are replacing the effects of natural disturbances such as fire and kangaroo grazing, so it appears that these lightly-timbered grazing landscapes are mimicking the structure and habitat of natural grassy woodlands.

However, with establishment of new trees being prevented, there is a real and immediate risk of a habitat crisis. Conserving woodland bird species hinges on maintaining the quality scattered tree habitat at a big scale across the landscape.

YOU can make a difference This project involves planting 6000 scattered trees across the northern and eastern Mount Lofty Ranges so we need many people to get involved - and that is what is so great about this project!

If you value paddock trees, and if you understand and believe in the importance of saving species teetering on the edge, there is something you can do and it is surprisingly simple;

Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

T One of Hans Heysen’s spectacular paintings of the SA landscape.

What will it cost?

We will undertake the planting and guarding of the trees at no cost. All we ask is that you work with us to care for them and help them thrive. We will erect specially designed tree guards so that you can continue to run stock as before.

Phone Trees For Life today on (08) 8406 0500 for more information and to register your initial interest. say ‘yes’ to having scattered trees planted on your property. In order to make this happen, we need the power of numbers, and collectively we will be able to make a huge difference.

Expressions of interest close on April 30, 2016. Properties will be selected for inclusion in the project based on three criteria: • Low input grazing regime in place, preferably sheep • Declining bird species present in the vicinity of your property (we will determine this with a property visit and a bird survey) • Willingness to work with us to care for and maintain the trees and tree guards.

Phone (08) 8406 0500 or email geoffh@treesforlife.org.au References and further reading: (*1) ‘The disproportionate value of scattered trees’, J Fischer, J Stott, B S. Law, Biological Conservation 143 (2010) pp. 1564–1567; (*2) What is Happening to the Woodland Birds of the Mt Lofty Ranges. The Nature Conservation Society of South Australia; Using photography to elicit grazier values and management practices relating to tree survival and recruitment, K Sherrena, J Fischera, R Price (2010). Land Use Policy 27 pp 1056-1067; Informing conservation policy design through an examination of landholder preferences: A case study of scattered tree conservation in Australia.

J Schirmer, S Dovers, H Clayton. (2012) Biological Conservation 153, pp 51-63.

here is a real and immediate risk of a habitat crisis for woodland bird species, whose numbers have declined significantly over the past 10 years.

These include: • Red-rumped Parrot • Diamond Firetail* • Buff-rumped Thornbill • Yellow-rumped Thornbill • Chestnut-rumped Thornbill* • Hooded Robin* • Red-capped Robin • Jacky Winter* • Brown Treecreeper* • White-winged Chough • Brown-headed Honeyeater • White-naped Honeyeater • Dusky Woodswallow • Tree Martin Planting more scattered trees in agricultural landscapes is believed to be one of the main ways to reverse this worrying trend. (*Species of particular concern.)

If you are interested in being part of the project, or would like to know more, phone (08) 8406 0500.

Red-rumped Parrot

PHIL BAGUST

Diamond Firetail

Hooded Robin

Brown Treecreeper

Above: The Paddock Tree Project aims to establish big paddock trees across at least 3000 hectares in the lower rainfall woodlands of the northern and eastern Mount Lofty Ranges.

A star (plant) is born – tree scheme plants that aren’t ‘famous’, but should be!

Red-capped Robin

Images By Paul Cullen

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rees, shubs, herbs, groundcovers, perhaps some grasses. Is that your usual mix of tree scheme plants? Perhaps you’re missing something ... what about climbers and twiners?

Our climbing plants need more love!

Enter the Billardieras. The what you say? Perhaps you’ll recognise the common name of Appleberry? No? Well, let’s start then. Appleberries are part of the Pittosporaceae, the same family that contains our much loved and ordered Native Apricots and Sweet Bursaria. Appleberries are robust, woody, long-lived plants that can climb and twine to cover substantial areas. The leaves are simple and small, but the flowers are a delight, being numerous, five-petalled and bright electric blue through to cream, depending on the species.

As for the fruit that follows, this is where the common name comes from, because they look like tiny Kiwifruit little footballs full of seeds. There has been talk of the bushfood potential of Billardieras (apparently the flesh has an aniseed taste but I’ve never been game enough to try it - I’d say the plants would require a good deal of selective breeding before I’d put Appleberries on my table!).

The most common Appleberry is probably the blue flowered Sweet Appleberry (Billardiera cymosa), and this plant is offered through the tree scheme.

(Read the full article on Billardieras and other plant profiles from Phil Bagust on the Trees For Life website).

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Tree Scheme

Seedlings to increase - but we’re still the cheapest!

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ur Tree Scheme Program was at the forefront of revegetation efforts in South Australia in the 1980s and while we still offer an iconic program that involves volunteers and landholders growing nearly 500,000 seedlings each year, changes are required to keep TFL in the vanguard.

The Board has been grappling with the harsh reality that our pricing model is no longer sustainable and continual losses are placing the whole organisation at risk. Accordingly, we have decided to raise the price of plants ordered. I hasten to add, however, that the increase is aimed at cost recovery only and still leaves our seedlings cheaper than those of other suppliers.

Older members will recall that in our early years we ran a free scheme supplying native seedlings grown by volunteers to farmers and other private landowners. Our annual seedling numbers peaked at around 1.6 million some years back and have been declining ever since but with a large portion of our fixed costs remaining.

We also now offer much more support and training to volunteer growers than we did in the early days.

In the 30-plus years of our existence the number of community nurseries has proliferated (many utilising the model developed by TFL) and more recently the level of corporate sponsorship has declined making it increasingly more difficult to maintain our subsidised price per seedling of around 15 cents (+membership).

This has been a challenging problem for the Board for a number of years and is much more than a simple accounting exercise. We believe that the scheme is fundamental to our existence, something of a flagship program and in many ways defines us. We’ve only been able to maintain the scheme through the assistance of our volunteers, careful management of staff wages and a level of crosssubsidisation from other programs

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Do you need more seedlings? We have back-up for you!

which we deem neither wise nor sustainable in the longer term.

A recent review by Patrick O’Connor, consultant and former Board member, identified a number of opportunities to introduce new products and services to improve on-ground outcomes and provide more support to landholders. This will never happen while every single dollar is needed just to keep us afloat.

An improved tree scheme we believe is an essential part of the TFL brand and part of our DNA, but strongly believe we have an obligation to move towards a cost recovery basis.

We are very grateful to the existing sponsors of the scheme (SA Power Networks, Earth Greetings, Alfred James, Beach Energy, Taking Care of Trees and EcoDirect).

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f you are a grower who has fallen short of fulfilling your order, then don’t panic as back-up seedlings will be available for you to collect from our Westwood Nursery on April 29-May 1.

If you are growing: • For a landholder: It is your responsibility to collect back-up seedlings (if required) to ensure you complete your order.

• For yourself: back-up supplies are available however grow-your-own species won’t be available.

If you are growing for a landholder please discuss if substitute stock is okay prior to coming in for back-up.

Cost recovery prices In developing the ‘cost recovery’ prices we are taking into account this invaluable income as well as the ongoing involvement of volunteers in seed collection, sorting and distribution plus nursery and other administrative activities. Trees For Life will still offer the lowest price seedlings (by around 30%) on the market with seed sourced from regional provenance stock.

How to collect back-up

Nursery officer Brett Oakes and top, one of the backdrops at Writers Week.

More flexibility As well as a new pricing structure, we have introduced more flexibility with ordering options. Now landholders can select to purchase two, four, six, eight or 10 boxes. Prices will range from 70 cents to 95 cents per seedling depending on quantities. This year we are also trialling a small additional charge of $25 per order for volunteer grown orders. This recognises the time it takes us to match volunteers with landholders and also the enormous support system we provide for volunteer growers to ensure they grow high quality seedlings.

I must take this opportunity to thank Patrick O’Connor for his very generous support donating his time to Trees For Life to conduct this review. Patrick has provided the Board and staff with clear analysis on the strengths and weaknesses of the current model as well as directions for the future.

- David Mitchell AM, President

Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

TFL grows again for writers week

Please bring your Growing Order (which lists the plants that you are growing) with you as identification and mark down what it is you need, which will allow us to help you effectively. The first few hours of the first day are always busy with a long queue of cars so please consider coming later in the day or on the following days. The nursery is situated on the corner of Sir Donald Bradman Drive and May Terrace, Brooklyn Park.

Country growers please contact us directly on (08) 8406 0500 for back-up.

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ollowing on from the success of last year’s Adelaide Writers Week, Trees For Life has again provided native seedling backdrops for the event.

Our TFL nursery grew around 4500 South Australian native seedlings to be used as stage backdrops and entrance features throughout the Pioneer Women’s Memorial Garden site.

The seedlings, comprising 29 different species, were for sale at the event and are still available for purchase.

TFL also provided Ruby Saltbush (Enchylaena tomentosa) seeds for use as a promotional giveaway to visitors.

To find out more phone (08) 8406 0500.

Order season opens from May 1, 2016

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rees For Life’s annual ordering season opens May 1 and will run through to July 31.

Species lists specific to your region can be downloaded at www.treesforlife.org.au And don’t forget that we offer a wide range of native plants such as grasses, climbers, ground covers and understorey bushes as well as canopy species.

Not sure what to order or have a specific query? Call us anytime on (08) 8406 0500 for advice.

Important dates for Tree Scheme Backup Stock Available: April 29-May 1 (Friday, Sat & Sun 10am-1pm) Betty Westwood Nursery Landholder orders open: May 1 - July 31 Surplus & Garden Sale: May 26-28 (Thurs & Fri 10am-3pm, Sat 10am-1pm) Betty Westwood Nursery Call for volunteer growers: Mid-June to mid-September (Visit our Website treesforlife.org.au for more information)

Trees For Life recently delivered 120 Start From Seed Kits to Barossa Bushgardens to help landholders affected by the Pinery bushfire. The project is funded by Light Regional Council and bushgardens volunteers will grow the seedlings.

Pictured are, from left, Andrew Philpott from the council, Bush For Life’s Mark Hardham and Bushgardens’ Pam Payne.

Volunteer growers Jon Kirwan and Karen Tierney. Jon also volunteers in our nursery one day a week.

Helping grow a great (and green) SA

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aren initially volunteered to grow trees in 1996 as a way of supporting farmers and landholders to revegetate our State.

It was something we felt capable of doing in a small way to support the aims of Trees For Life. Both of us are keen bushwalkers and value our national parks and remnant native vegetation. We have a concern for protecting and maintaining our natural environment as a habitat for native species and for the enjoyment of all.

Together we have grown 10 boxes (500-600 seedlings) most years and have met some wonderful people through these efforts. At various times we have grown trees for farmers, community progress associations and people wanting to improve and restore their rural landholdings.

Sometimes when we drive in rural SA, we wonder if some of the healthy vegetation we see started life in our Nailsworth backyard!

Mostly landholders have come to collect their seedlings from our home, but on two occasions we have delivered them and seen first-hand the result of previous plantings. One year we were hosted on a farm, and helped plant seedlings whilst our young son was treated to a tractor ride feeding cows! Another year we visited a couple we had grown for, for four years, and were thrilled to see that some of our first ‘babies’ grown for this couple were now 6ft in height. A very rewarding feeling.

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Bush For Life

New site - volunteers needed

Photo: Alan Dandie

B Students from TAFE SA’s Urrbrae campus enjoyed themselves at a ‘Come & Try’ day recently.

They came, they tried (and liked!)

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ast year 95 people attended one or more Bush Action Team days through our ‘Come & Try’ initiative.

This was designed as a way for new volunteers to give bushcare a go before booking into an Introductory Bush Regeneration Workshop and becoming a regular volunteer.

We introduced ‘Come & Try’ days because we understand that not everyone can make a regular commitment to volunteering, and we wanted to make it easy for people to give it a go.

It is also a great fit for once-off corporate volunteering, and students learning about conservation.

Come & Try bookings have doubled since the activities were introduced two years ago, and we hope to see them double again!

This year, people can also book in through the website Meetup, an online network of local groups, making it even easier to get involved.

Here’s what some of our new volunteers said about their experience:

“I really enjoyed yesterday and I would like to thank all BAT members for making me feel so welcome” - Angela.

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“I’m enrolled in a Certificate 2 in Horticulture this year, and would like to learn more about how to get involved in conservation” - Blair.

Corporate volunteering We offer meaningful volunteering experiences in beautiful natural settings that provide the perfect opportunity for staff to unwind and experience the proven health and wellbeing benefits of nature.

We offer a variety of opportunities for your organisation to roll up your sleeves and contribute to protecting our native plants and animals.

Packages range from no cost activities joining in with other volunteers to tailored packages and a full team day facilitated by leadership training organisation Knee Deep.

“We had an enjoyable and educational day with Randall and his great team” - Sandy Makins, Heritage Seeds Pty. Ltd/ Seedmark.

If you have never experienced a Bush Action Team and would like to ‘Come & Try’ it out, check out the dates in the calendar adjacent or visit our Meetup page: www.meetup.com/Trees-For-Life/

Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

ush regeneration volunteers are wanted for a unique and exciting opportunity to adopt a new Bush For Life site at Carrick Hill.

This section of the much larger prominent property is a grassy grey box woodland containing beautiful understorey, including the rare rated Dianella longifolia var. grandis (pictured). The main target weeds are olives, Italian buckthorn, pine, bridal creeper and cape tulip. If you would like to adopt this wonderful site please phone (08) 8406 0500 or email bfl@treesforlife.org.au.

2016 Come & Try dates Fri

April 8

Tues

April 12

Thurs April 14

Millbrook (*BR) Auldana Belair

Sat

April 16

Heathfield

Wed

April 20

Willunga

Fri

April 22

Flaxley

Thurs

April 28

Craigburn Farm

Wed

May 4

Aldinga Beach

Fri

May 6

Eden Hills

Wed

May 18

McLaren Vale

Sun

May 22

Thurs May 26

Native regeneration ‘incredible’ after Sampson Flat fire

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welve months ago, we all watched in horror as the Sampson Flat bushfires razed over 12,000 hectares, destroying 38 homes.

Eight of our Bush For Life sites were burnt in that bushfire. During the past year our regional coordinators and volunteers have been watching with interest the regeneration of those sites and surrounding areas. The Australian indigenous flora has evolved with fire, and the recovery following the fire demonstrates its resilience.

2-3 weeks post-fire Two weeks after the fires, Bush For Life staff and volunteer site carers visited some of our sites. Initially it was a shock to see the burnt sites.

The ground was covered in a thick layer of ash, and without foliage on the trees and shrubs it was possible to see long distances, giving us a new perspective of the area. Even at this early stage post fire, we saw the first signs of regeneration, with patches of native grasses greening up (particularly Weeping Rice Grass Microlaena stipoides) and tiny seedlings emerging. However, where the fire had burnt particularly hot there was no regeneration.

from the base. Epicormic growth comes from buds under bark which are dormant until some sort of disturbance and this growth is the mechanism of regeneration. Grass tree flower spikes provide a rich source of nectar for insects and birds. During winter and spring the ground cover became covered with a thick layer of moss. Countless native seedlings began growing amongst the moss. The native grasses, lilies and orchids soon appeared in abundance.

However, fire affected areas are vulnerable to weed invasion.

As expected, the weedy grasses, perennial herbs and broadleaf weeds took advantage of the disturbed soil and increase in sunlight due to the lack of tree canopy. The woody weeds, including gorse and broom, began to germinate en-masse within areas where they were previously treated due to the abundance of seed source in the soil. While it was very tempting to bring out the spray unit and tackle these emerging weeds, it was important to take a breath and wait. We anticipated that during the summer months, many of these weed seedlings would die on their own.

12 months post-fire and the area is teeming with colonising species.

Bridgewater

12 months post-fire It has now been 12 months since the Sampson Flat bushfire and the affected area is difficult to recognise compared to a few weeks after the fire. Bush For Life sites are now teeming with colonising species, all competing for resources on this newfound surface. Areas surrounded by native species are recovering well, with many small native seedlings growing, especially those of fireresponsive species such as Wattles and Bush-peas. Species that reshoot from the base have also responded well, including Tea-tree, Hakea and Ground-berry. In areas threatened by

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June 1

Prospect Hill

June 3

Gawler

Sun

June 5

Magill

Wed

June 15

Lonsdale

Fri

June 17

Kersbrook (*BR)

Thurs June 23

Mt Osmond

Sat

June 25

One Tree Hill

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June 29 Chain of Ponds (*BR)

(*BR = Bushfire Recovery events)

The devastated area two weeks after the Sampson Flat bushfire.

3-6 months post-fire Three to six months after the fire, the regeneration of native plants was incredible, in particular the epicormic growth on gum trees and the flower spikes appearing on grass trees (Xanthorrhoea semiplana). Plants which had been burnt to the ground, such as tea-trees, were reshooting

What next?

It takes time for the bush to recover and it’s important that we are watchful about what is regenerating and not rush in to replant when nature can do a very good job of recovery with less intensive intervention. Regeneration of the sites will continue and as the tree canopy regrows over the next few years the broadleaf weeds and annual grasses will gradually become ‘shaded out’. The natural process of fire can potentially help exhaust the weed seedbank in the soil, particularly of fire-responsive weeds like boneseed, gorse and broom. It provides us with an opportunity to tackle the weed germination and regrowth, where we try to control them before they reach the flowering and seeding stage. Now that the sites have begun to recover, volunteers and BFL staff can start to actively manage the weeds.

Want to help?

Fairview Park

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weed infestations, many weeds have died back as expected however, the remaining weed seedbank presents a significant threat as we enter the cooler, wetter months. There are still large amounts of bare soil which provide an opportunity for future weed germinants, and this is where the bushcarer can intervene and tilt the balance back so that our special bushland can recover.

Many people have offered their assistance in the bushfire recovery process, and now is the perfect time to get involved. If you are interested in volunteering on a fire-affected site we have three bushfire recovery Bush Action Team activities scheduled: • Friday April 8, Millbrook • Friday June 17, Kersbrook • Wednesday June 29, Chain of Ponds No experience is required.

To book into these activities contact us on 8406 0500 or bfl@treesforlife.org.au

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TFL Carbon

Carbon choices a win-win for our environment

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rees For Life first discussed establishing revegetation to reduce climate change impact back in 2001 while planning collaboratively with Zoos SA for a large revegetation project at Monarto Zoo. Since that time working with local, state and federal governments, agencies and stakeholders, Trees For Life has been involved in carbon projects restoring over 1800 hectares of vegetation in our landscape.

Our carbon program is a response to the challenges presented by climate change; however the revegetation approach of Trees For Life provides multiple benefits beyond carbon absorption and sequestration. These include reducing soil erosion and dry-land salinity, creating natural habitat, increasing biodiversity, improving water quality, forming wildlife corridors and linking remnant vegetation.

Trees For Life carbon plantings use local provenance seeds and provide multi-storey revegetation.

The program is funded through tax deductible donations from businesses and individuals who want to help fund revegetation projects. Trees For Life is not involved in any formal carbon credit creation or trading from tree planting. There are a number of options to consider, from simply calculating your carbon footprint to purchasing internationally recognised Verifiable Carbon Units.

Trees For Carbon $4 donation per tree • Funds a native seedling planted on private land and legally protected on the land title based on estimated 5 trees = 1 tonne C02E • 100% tax deductible donation and you can track the progress of the site on the TFL website • Use local provenance seed to establish multi-storey native plantings with carbon projections

Trees For Habitat $3.50 donation per tree • Protection is in the form of a Land Management Agreement • 100% tax deductible donation and

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Direct Seeding

New Riverland project to create habitat for parrot

you can track the progress of the site on the TFL website • Is for targeted habitat restoration and carbon sequestration calculations are not undertaken

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Gift of Trees $35 for a gift certificate and planting of 10 trees • The perfect gift for any occasion, Christmas, weddings or birthdays, memorial for a loved one or friend, congratulations, or a simple “thank you” • We can tailor the certificate to meet your request

Voluntary Carbon Units (Global Renewable Energy Projects) $18 per tonne • Funds the retirement of 1 Voluntary Carbon Unit (VCU) to offset 1 tonne of CO2E on your behalf • Meets the requirements of the National Carbon Offset Standard

Offset Plus: 1 VCU (Credit) + 1 Trees For Carbon $22 per tonne • For each VCU we will plant a tree at one of our Trees For Carbon sites Please visit our website at www.treesforlife.org.au/carbon or contact Trees For Life on (08) 8406 0500.

Hilton reduces emissions by more than 1000 tonnes!

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n 2013 the Hilton Adelaide wanted to provide sustainable choices for their guests so they introduced a ‘light servicing’ option.

For each guest that selects that option, Hilton Adelaide now donates $5 to Trees For Life to plant a tree that will help to absorb some of their guests’ C02 emissions.

Guests simply choose this option by popping the green frog door hanger (pictured) outside their room.

So far this has equated to 5559 local native seedlings being established since 2013 - and this equates to the sequestration of more than 1000 tonnes of CO2 emissions!

Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

Want to host a carbon or habitat revegetation project on your property?

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e are currently seeking to establish new sites for our Carbon program, and are targeting properties (>10ha cleared land Trees For Carbon, >5ha Trees For Habitat) from Monarto and the Eastern Hills and Murray Plains running in to the Murray Darling Basin.

If you are a landholder with a view to considering vegetation restoration on your property and would be interested in partnering Trees For Life please call Dennis Hayles on 0429 142 499 or email dennish@treesforlife.org.au.

stablishing vital habitat and food for the vulnerable Regent Parrot is one of the main aims of a new large-scale direct seeding project which Trees For Life will start this year.

Trees For Life has been contracted

by Landcare Australia to undertake direct seeding at Banrock Station in the Riverland as part of the Australian Government’s 20 Million Trees Programme.

In partnership with Accolade Wines (owner of Banrock Station), Landcare Australia has asked TFL to help revegetate mallee and River Red Gum/ Black Box communities over a 168 hectare region.

The two-year project will help restore cleared mallee habitats to create biodiversity corridors for native fauna and restore floodplain woodlands to create habitat for native fauna such as the Regent Parrot.

Work will focus on three large sites – 92ha of mallee woodland and 76ha of floodplain woodlands.

Floodplain canopy and understorey species will include River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis), Black Box (Eucalyptus largiflorens) and River Cooba (Acacia stenophylla). Mallee species will include Murraylands Mallee (Eucalyptus cyanophylla), Red Mallee (Eucalyptus oleosa) and Pimelea Daisy-Bush (Olearia pimeleoides).

Dr Christophe Tourenq, Accolade Wines’ Wetland Manager for Banrock Station said the additional habitat will complement the ongoing work of his team.

“Banrock provides a flourishing natural Murray environment for vulnerable native animals such as the Regent Parrot and Southern Bell Frog, and these additional woodlands will help us attract even more wildlife to the area.”

The direct seeding project is scheduled to start in May.

Photo by Tim Spurling

Regent Parrot facts & figures

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he eastern Regent Parrot Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides is a medium size parrot (the male a brilliant golden-yellow with a dark green back, blue-black flight feathers and a red band across the wings; females and juveniles with similar markings but greener around the head and neck).

It has suffered a decline in range and abundance over the last 100 years and as a result, is listed as Vulnerable at both a national level and within South Australia under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, respectively. The population is estimated to be no more than 1500 adult breeding pairs. Locally, there are reported to be less than 400 pairs of Regent Parrot remaining in the SA River Murray Corridor between Chowilla and Swan Reach.

SA habitat: In South Australia, the subspecies is restricted to the Murray-Mallee District - River Red Gum (Eucalytpus camaldulensis), floodplain, woodland and mallee.

Major threats: Clearing and degradation of nesting and foraging habitat, disturbance around nesting sites, competition for nest hollows, deliberate killing of birds, road kills and accidental poisoning.

Feeding: Eats seed of grasses and plants, buds and flowers and insect larvae. It forages in pairs or small groups, usually on the ground but also in tree canopies.

Breeding: The Regent Parrot lays its eggs in hollow branches or holes in large old or dead River Red Gums.

In 2015 the Riverland-based SA Regent Parrot Recovery Team won a prestigious SA Landcare Government and Community Partnerships Award.

The Regent Parrot Recovery Team is always keen to hear about your sightings, especially of large numbers or when seen away from the river.

Please phone the NRM Board on (08) 8580 1800 with your information. http://www.regentparrot.org

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For Members

For Members

Annual lottery helps programs

TFL’s movie night!

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O

ur annual Trees For Life Lottery has raised more than $63,000.

The lottery was drawn on February 17 and the wonderful first prize of a week in a luxury apartment in Paris went to Jan and Juliet Aamodt, of Clare (ticket #2291) – two longterm volunteers who work with our Threatened Species Officer in the Mid North.

Ruth and Mick Dennis, of Naracoorte, won the second prize of a beautiful framed nature photograph

by Darren Longbottom (ticket #35008) and third prize of a Flinders Ranges experience including accommodation was won by Natalie Feil, of Mawson Lakes (ticket #05056).

Trees For Life would like to sincerely thank all those who sold or bought tickets in our main fundraiser.

The money raised will be used to revegetate SA and help protect its remnant bushland.

All winners were notified by TFL and results published in The Advertiser on Saturday, February 20, 2016. The winning numbers, starting from first prize, are: 22991, 35008, 05056, 12993, 17625, 32378, 15077, 17615, 20046, 33160, 10569, 39726, 00267, 40159, 36024, 22290, 19778, 23837, 37213, 02189.

A huge thank you also to those who generously donated to the lottery – we couldn’t run it without you! (A full list of donors can be found on our website www.treesforlife.org.au).

Lots of awards for our members

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round 200 members, volunteers, sponsors and supporters attended Trees For Life’s 2015 Christmas party at the Thebarton Community Centre.

The annual event gives Trees For Life the opportunity to thank all those who have worked tirelessly to promote and support Trees For Life throughout the year.

Certificates were given out at the event including Gold Member certificates for 20+ years service, Thank You Tree awards for volunteers and special Lifetime Memberships to Bill Caire and Sue Macklin.

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Thank You Tree certificates were presented to several TFL members and volunteers in recognition of their hard work and commitment during the year. Below: Gold Certificates for 20 Years’ membership were also presented to a loyal and dedicated group!

rees For Life is holding a movie night fundraiser at the Capri Theatre in Goodwood to see ‘The Lady in the Van’ on Wednesday March 23.

Lady in the Van tells the true story of Alan Bennett’s strained friendship with Miss Mary Shepherd (Maggie Smith), an eccentric homeless woman whom Bennett befriended in the 1970s before allowing her temporarily to park her Bedford van in the driveway of his Camden home. She stayed there for 15 years.

We’d love you to join us - pre drinks and nibbles also included! To book visit http://www.trybooking.com/ KBVU

Need help planting or want to plant?

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he Fleurieu Trees For Life’s Volunteer Tree Planting Team works on sites on the Fleurieu Peninsula, from the South Eastern Freeway to Cape Jervois and Callington to Yankalilla. If your planting site is in this area then we may be able to help you. The team plants from May to September and it is essential to book early as in previous years it has been extremely popular and places are limited.

Do you want to help plant?

Life Membership was presented to Sue Macklin and Bill Caire by TFL President David Mitchell, left, and CEO Natasha Davis, right.

Bill Scott with Bush For Life’s Mark Hardham and Kym.

Enjoying the event are, from left, Heide Hackworth from Earth Greetings, John Hown, Chris, and Phil Bagust.

It was a packed house at the Thebarton Community Centre for our annual Christmas party.

Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

If you love working in the great outdoors your help is needed for planting in 2016. The Tree Planting Group is a vital service for landholders who may otherwise not be able to vegetate their property.

There will be approximately 10 plantings, generally every Sunday, from May to September, in any weather. The plantings run from 10am to approximately 12 noon-1pm, followed by a delicious luncheon provided by the landholder. It is a great opportunity to see different locations you wouldn’t normally have access to and meet like minded people. If you think tree planting is for you or you would like further information, please contact Bunti Pellen (TFL Planting Coordinator) on (08) 7329 2889, 042 901 6335 or bunti@adam.com.au (Please don’t contact after 7pm Sunday-Thursday)

Intro bush regen workshops (B1)

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f you are interested in becoming a volunteer on one of our Bush For Life sites or would like to learn more about managing your own bushland then come along to an Introductory Bush Regeneration Workshop. Phone (08) 8406 0500 to register for workshops.

Wednesday

March 23

Burnside

Tuesday

April 5

Port Adelaide

Saturday

April 16

Willunga

Monday

May 2

Barossa

Saturday

May 28

Halbury

Tuesday

June 7

Mt Barker

Saturday

June 25

Mitcham

Saturday

July 9

Brooklyn Park

Monday

July 18

Strathalbyn

Seed collection workshops (SC1) Wednesday

March 30

Belair NP

Tuesday

April 26

Blackhill CP

The Blackhill meeting site will be in the Wildflower Garden at the eastern end of Addison Avenue, Athelstone. Workshop runs from 9am until 3.30pm. For more information phone Seedbank Manager Bruce Smith on (08) 8406 0500.

Group seed collection days (SD1) Thursday

April 7

Myponga

Tuesday

May 3

Yankalilla

For Myponga, meet at 9am in the main street opposite the old cheese factory.

For Yankalilla, meeting place at Yankalilla Bakery. Car pooling will be arranged for group seed collection days, returning to Adelaide shortly after 5pm.

Join us for Bay to City

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ould you like to raise funds for Trees For Life?

We had a small group of walkers and runners in last year’s Sunday Mail City-Bay and would love to have a bigger group in the Bay-City event on March 20!

It is great exposure for our organisation and an easy way to fundraise. We are also selling at-cost t-shirts at our May Terrace office at the moment, so you can pick up some cheap attire!

The Sunday Mail Bay-City is helping to connect runners & walkers with the charities and causes that they care most about.

With help from Everyday Hero, you can now choose to fundraise for Trees For Life by creating your own personalised online fundraising page.

In just minutes, you can select Trees For Life as your cause, upload special images and inspirational words and build your own page so you can raise funds for our South Australian environment!

For more information visit https:// www.everydayhero.com.au/event/ baycity2016

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Sponsors & Supporters

Service Directory

Thanks to companies for their support!

Trees For Life Trees For Life, 5 May Tce, Brooklyn Park 5032 Ph: (08) 8406 0500 Fax: (08) 8406 0599 info@treesforlife.org.au www.treesforlife.org.au

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rees For Life would like to thank B.-d. Farm Paris Creek and Tucker’s Natural for supporting our upcoming fundraiser movie night at the Capri Theatre on March 23.

Based between the pristine Fleurieu Peninsula and beautiful Adelaide Hills of South Australia, B.-d. Farm Paris Creek is one of Australia’s finest producers of award winning dairy products.

Owning a totally biodynamic farm has been a life-time dream of both Ulli and Helmut Spranz and they are renowned for their generous support of the local South Australian community.

The Tucker family has been proudly producing award-winning crackers, snacks and fruit pastes since 2007.

Only the best quality natural and sustainable ingredients sourced from local Australian suppliers are used.

Tucker’s Natural often teams with B-d Farm Paris Creek in donating to local charities and their support of South Australian NFPs is well known and greatly appreciated.

Saskia new Willunga TFL coordinator

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askia Gerhardy is the new coordinator of our Willunga Trees For Life group.

Saskia, 20, is studying Biodiversity and Conservation at Flinders University.

“I have always had a passion for environmental work and it is my goal to contribute what I can to improve our environment. At the moment I work with an environmental youth group called YACCA (Youth And

Trees For Life Board

Beer is appreciated

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hank you to Lion Co for generously donating several cartons of Hahn beer for us to give to volunteers after a hard day’s work in the field.

Lion has kindly donated the beer for the past few years - and our dedicated volunteers are always very appreciative.

Community in Conservation Action), I teach environmental studies at a local primary school, am a young ambassador for Landcare and I have just volunteered to be the new Willunga TFL coordinator. It is a fantastic group to be a part of and I am honored to work with such an enthusiastic group of people, with so much knowledge and love for our local environment,” she said.

“I want to make our Trees For Life group more approachable for youth, through activities, speakers, workshops and an increased social media presence. I believe that Trees

Perpetual Sponsor

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Trees For Life Autumn 2016 Number 137

Nursery officer Brett Oakes accepts donated goods from Bunnings Mile End activities organiser Dina Mitsios.

Bunnings Mile End help our programs

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big thank you to Bunnings Mile End management and staff for their recent generosity.

In late January we held our first fundraising barbecue at the Mile End store and raised almost $2000.

Shortly after, Bunnings also kindly donated goods to Trees For Life to help with on-ground projects such as nursery irrigation and seed collection.

A big thanks also to the wonderful volunteers who helped at the barbecue fundraiser!

For Life has a lot to offer the youth of South Australia and that with a bit of work we can make this a program that benefits all environmentalists, whatever their age. It is extremely important that youth are involved in programs such as Trees for Life, not only due to the potential educational benefits, but so that young people can find an interest and passion in the environment. If we can instill this connection to the environment into young people I can assure you that we are guaranteeing a positive outcome for our planet and looking towards a far more promising future.”

President: David Mitchell Treasurer: Hanne Damgaard Board Members: David Grybowski, Meera Verma, Sarah Van Maarseveen, Jim Humphrys, Jess Hardy, Fiona Tillmann, Morgan Muirhead and Andy Lowe

Trees For Life Contacts Chief Executive Officer: Natasha Davis Bush For Life Manager: Amelia Hurren Direct Seeding Manager: David Hein TFL Works Manager: Matthew Endacott Office Manager: Julie Holloway TFL Carbon Manager: Dennis Hayles Seedbank Manager: Bruce Smith TFL Nursery: Graham Greaves, Brett Oakes

FOR SALE: 31 acres in Macclesfield Live a self-sufficient lifestyle!

Architecturally designed home, built in 2008 consisting of 3 double bedrooms and study (or 4 bedrooms) with built-in robes in each. Large two-way bathroom, open plan kitchen with quality appliances and a butler’s pantry. Teenagers retreat an extra feature! Extensive shedding (6mx 12m, 7.5 x 15m and 3.5 x12m). Other features include: dam, bore, quality fencing, hay shed, dog and cattle yard. An opportunity to end your water and power bills - generous water supply, with over 200,000L capacity in tanks + stand-alone solar power with back up generator.

An established organic orchard. Grazing land, all arable. Abundance of native ‘Trees For Life’ trees, bushes and grasses planted throughout the property as well as approx. 2 acres of bushland. Peace and privacy but close to shops, schools, sporting and medical facilities. Bus services to local public and private quality schools. This property’s location is at the end of the amazing Adelaide Hills and gateway to the fabulous Fleurieu Peninsula. At $980,000 it’s your opportunity to live a self-sufficient lifestyle, in a peaceful paradise. If you would like to find out more or request additional photos, please contact Pete on 0421 604 436.

Trees For Life Rural Gawler: Sylvia Nieuwenhuizen 8406 8419 Noarlunga: Graham Greaves 8386 1018 Willunga: Julie Turner 8556 2401; Paul Rosser 8557 7483 Mt Gambier: Briony Schleuniger 8724 9759 Mt Pleasant: Ruth Charlesworth 8524 6661 Clare: Dean Schubert 8843 4317 Strathalbyn: Jo & Sue Scheiffers 8536 8053

Trees For Life Works professional services For government, business and private landholders: • Bushland management • Fuel reduction control • Roadside vegetation management • Woody weed control • Bulk seed collection • Revegetation and bushland buffering • Tubestock planting • Tubestock grown to order • Direct seeding using locally collected seed • Site visits and land management advice Call TFL on (08) 8406 0500 to arrange a quote

Property with Exceptional Heritage Bush Rare opportunity to become custodian of remnant Pink/Cup Gum bushland one hour south-east of Adelaide. Property of 55ha includes approximately 43ha heritage bush (over 200 species) and 12ha of open paddock/revegetation. The 8 year old small eco-house is well insulated and has independent electricity (solar) and rainwater (over 90,000L), a large shed and a rabbit/roo proof vegetable garden and small orchard. It is a unique property. Expressions of interest welcome. For more information contact Sally Richards sallyr440@gmail.com or 0428 441 978.

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Tell us what your favourite bird is

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i kids and a happy new year to you all!

Did you know that even though Trees For Life has a lot to do with native plants and bushland, our work helps provide food and habitat for birds and animals.

So what we do really does help all of our native species.

Let’s look at South Australian birds for now.

In one project, we’re helping provide habitat for the Malleefowl, which is an endangered species.

In another project, we’ll be planting trees to help a lot of woodland birds whose numbers are declining.

And in another project, we’ll be helping to provide habitat and food for the endangered Regent Parrot.

You can see some photos of the bird species and read about our projects here in ReLeaf or on our website.

If you love birds like we do, why don’t you draw a picture of your favourite bird and send it in to us; it can be a drawing, a painting – whatever you want!

Can you find the bird words?

Trees For Life is involved in many projects this year which will aim to help our precious native birds. So we thought you might like a bird-themed puzzle to try! Good luck!

Photo by Rod Bradtke

Some of the birds our work will help; top are the Regent Parrots and above, the Hooded Robin and Brown Treecreeper (photos by Paul Cullen).

Trees For Life. 5 May Tce, Brooklyn Park, SA, 5032. (08) 8406 0500 www.treesforlife.org.au