104285 by UNIGIS América Latina

Master Thesis ǀ Tesis de Maestría submitted within the UNIGIS MSc programme presentada para el Programa UNIGIS MSc at/en

Interfaculty Department of Geoinformatics- Z_GIS Departamento de Geomática – Z_GIS University of Salzburg ǀ Universidad de Salzburg

Inequidades socioeconómicas en relación a los espacios verdes y cobertura de copa: un enfoque espacial aplicado a la ciudad de Cali, Colombia Socioeconomic inequities in relation to access to green spaces and canopy cover: a spatial approach applied to the city of Cali, Colombia by/por

Juan Fernando Correa Caicedo 01522971 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science– MSc Advisor | Supervisor: Pablo Cabrera Barona PhD

Cali - Colombia, Enero de 2020

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RX9XRXjX

S`2/B++BQM2b

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RX9XkX

++2bQ 2bT +BQb p2`/2b

RX9XkXRX

>BTÆ¦i2bBb MmH

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RX9XkXkX

>BTÆ¦i2bBb Hi2`M b

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RX9XkXjX

S`2/B++BQM2b

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RX8X

CmbiB}+ +BƦM

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RXeX

H+ M+2

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* TÅ&#x2018;imHQ k _2pBbBÆ¦M /2 H HBi2` im` kXRX

a2`pB+BQb 2+QbBbiÃ»KB+Qb v bm p HQ` +BÆ¦M

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S`Q/m++BƦM /2 HBK2MiQb (iQM2H / bf ƢQ)

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h #H kXk, Jûi`B+ b T ` + ` +i2`Bx ` b2`pB+BQb /2H l Jûi`B+

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:ƦK2x@" ;;2i?mM v " ìQM UkyRjV :ƦK2x@" ;;2i?mM v " ìQM UkyRjV :ƦK2x@" ;;2i?mM v " ìQM UkyRjV :ƦK2x@" ;;2i?mM v " ìQM UkyRjV :ƦK2x@" ;;2i?mM v " ìQM UkyRjV

a2+m2bi`Q /2 *P2 TQ` `#QH U+ `#QMQ KmHiBTHB+ /Q TQ` jXed T ` +QMp2ìB` *P2 V #mM/ M+B UTQ` 2bT2+B2V (BM/BpB/mQb) .2MbB/ / (BM/BpB/mQbfK2 ) *Q#2ìm` /2 +QT /2 `#QH TQ` T2`bQM (K2 fT2`bQM ) *Q#2ìm` /2 +QT /2 `#QH(K2 )

:ƦK2x@" ;;2i?mM v " `iQM UkyRjV

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LQr F 2i HX UkyRyV

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H+ H/ő /2 * HB UkyR9V w?Qm v EBK UkyRjV

H Mőb 2i HX UkyR9V LQr F 2i HX UkyRyV LQr F 2i HX UkyRyV

H Mőb 2i HX UkyR9V H Mőb 2i HX UkyR9V H Mőb 2i HX UkyR9V H Mőb 2i HX UkyR9V

G M/`v v *? F` #Q`iv UkyyNV

+QMi2M2/Q` U+QKQ 2H `2T`2b2Mi /Q 2M H 2+m +BƦM UkXRVV- v mM[m2 Kmv 2ti2M/B/ b 2M H HBi2` im` T ` + ` +i2`Bx ` ++2bQ HQb 1o- bmK2M [m2 HQb #2M2}+BQb /2H 2bT +BQ p2`/2 iB2M2 mM BKT +iQ HQ+ H, ǳaBM 2K# `;Q- bB 2H BMp2biB; /Q` 2bi b2;m`Q /2 [m2 H 2b72` /2 BM~m2M+B /2 mM b2`pB+BQ / /Q b2 HBKBi mM HőKBi2 ;2Q;` }+Q 2bT2+ő}+Q- Tm2/2 b2;mB` bB2M/Q T`QTB /Q 2H 2M7Q[m2 mMB/BK2MbBQM H i` /B+BQM H /2 H ++2bB#BHB/ / TQ` K2/BQ /2 +QMi2Qb TQ` mMB/ /ǴUTX eRkVX 1M 2bi KBbK HőM2 - E #Bb+? v > b2 UkyR9V b2;m` M [m2 mM[m2 2H b2+m2bi`Q /2 + `#QMQ iB2M2 #2M2}+BQb MBp2H /2 iQ/ H +Bm/ /- H;mMQb T`Q+2bQb #BQ7őbB+Qb [m2 `B;2M HQb #2M2}+BQb /2 HQb 1o Q+m``2M MBp2H HQ+ HX mM[m2 MQ 2b 7 +BH /2}MB` H 2b+ H H [m2 QT2` M HQb T`Q+2bQb #BQ7őbB+Qb- HQb #2M2}+B `BQb /2 HQb kj

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AC i =

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sj â&#x2C6;&#x20AC;j â&#x2C6;&#x2C6; I

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AW =

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_272`2M+B

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SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 TQ#H +BฦฆM #H M+

*Qr2ii UkyR9V

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 T2`bQM b +QM T`2;` /Q

*Qr2ii UkyR9V

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 TQ#H +BฦฆM 7`Q

*Qr2ii UkyR9V

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b ``2M/ / b

>2vM2M 2i HX UkyyeV

.2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BฦฆM (`2bB/2Mi2bf? )

h`Qv 2i HX UkyydV

.2MbB/ / /2 ?Q; `2b(?Q; `2bf? )

h`Qv 2i HX UkyydV

o HQ` K2/BQ pBpB2M/ Q+mT /

h`Qv 2i HX UkyydV

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b /2bQ+mT / b

h`Qv 2i HX UkyydV

ล M/B+2 /2 /2HBM+m2M+B

h`Qv 2i HX UkyydV

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b [m2 bQM pBpB2M/ b

h`Qv 2i HX UkyydV

mMB7 KBHB `2b h K ฦขQ K2/BQ /2H ?Q; `

G M/`v v *? F` #Q`iv UkyyNV

h K ฦขQ K2/BQ /2H HQi2 /2 pBpB2M/

a? M ? M 2i HX UkyR9V

.2MbB/ / /2 pBpB2M/ b

a2K2; 2i HX UkyRdVc. L1 Ukyy8V

:` /Qb 2b+QH `2b +m`b /Qb( ฦขQb)

. L1 Ukyy8V

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 ? #Bi Mi2b +QM ;` /Q T`Q72bBQM H

L2b#Bii v J2BiM2` UkyReV

SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 ? #Bi Mi2b +QM K 2bi`ล

L2b#Bii v J2BiM2` UkyReV

1/ / K2/B /2 H b +QMbi`m++BQM2b

w?Qm v EBK UkyRjV

kXjXRX

1M7Q[m2 2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q

1H BMbi`mK2MiQ K i2KÂ&#x20AC;iB+Q KÂ&#x20AC;b TQTmH ` T ` 2bi #H2+2` `2H +BQM2b /2 /2T2M/2M+B v bQ+B +BÆ¦M 2Mi`2 /Qb p `B #H2b H2 iQ`B b bQM HQb Å&#x2018;M/B+2b /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M- bBM [m2 H `2H +BÆ¦M +m MiB}+ / b2 M2+2b `B K2Mi2 /2 + mb HB/ /X G + mb HB/ / 2Mi`2 H b p `B #H2b bm2H2 b2` mM Tm2bi /2H BMp2biB; /Q` +QM # b2 2M bm +QMQ+BKB2MiQ Q BMimB+BÆ¦M bQ#`2 HQb T`Q+2bQb [m2 /QKBM M H b + ` +i2`Å&#x2018;biB+ b /2 H b p `B #H2b H2 iQ`B b U:B##QMb v Pp2`K M- kyRkVX 1H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M /2 S2 `bQM 2b mb /Q T ` + ` +i2`Bx ` H 7m2`x /2 `2H +BQM2b HBM2 H2b- KB2Mi` b [m2 2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M /2 aT2 `K M 2b mb /Q T ` + ` +i2`Bx ` `2H +BQM2b MQ HBM2 H2bX 1biQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b bQM MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb 2}+ +2b T ` b2H2++BQM ` p `B #H2b + M/B/ i b b2` BM+HmB/ b 2M KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M- i MiQ T ` b2H2++BQM ` H b p `B #H2b [m2 iB2M2M `2H +BÆ¦M 7m2ì2 +QM H p `B #H2 T`2/2+B`- +QKQ H BM/2T2M/2M+B HBM2 H /2 H b p `B #H2b 2tTHB+ iBp b- +QM/B+BQM2b M2+2b `B b T ` [m2 HQb KÃ»iQ/Qb /2 Dmbi2 /2 T `Â&#x20AC;K2i`Qb /2 HQb KQ/2HQb HBM2 H2b U:B##QMb v Pp2`K M- kyRkVX GQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M- +QKQ 2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+ /2 `2bmK2M- MQ Tm2/2M `22KTH x ` 2H 2t K2M pBbm H /2 HQb / iQb v H +QMbi`m++BÆ¦M /2 `2H +BQM2b [m2 i2M; M mM 7mM/ K2MiQ i2Æ¦`B+QX GQb KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 H bQM KTHB K2Mi2 mb /Qb 2M H 2+QMQK2i`Å&#x2018; T ` +QMb@ i`mB` KQ/2HQb 2tTHB+ iBpQb +QM iÃ»`KBMQb [m2 /2b+`B#2M +QKTQM2Mi2b i2Æ¦`B+Qb /2 HQb T`Q+2bQb /2 2bim/BQ 2 BM72`B` 2H +QKTQì KB2MiQ Q i2M/2M+B b 2M mM TQ#H +BÆ¦M +QM # b2 2M mM Km2bi` X .2 2bi 7Q`K b2 T`2i2M/2 +m MiB}+ ` 2H + K#BQ /2 H p `B #H2 /2T2M/B2Mi2 Y Mi2 mK2MiQb Q /BbKBMm+BQM2b /2H p HQ` /2 mM /2 H b p p `B #H2b /2@ T2M/B2Mi2b xj /QM/2 j = 1...pX * / mM /2 H b Q#b2`p +BQM2b i - i = 1...n /2H p2+iQ` Xp /2MQKBM / b xij 7Q`K M mM bBbi2K /2 2+m +BQM2b HBM2 H2b /QM/2 2H T `Â&#x20AC;K2i`Q Î²j T2b 2H TQì2 2tTHB+ iBpQ /2 H p `B #H2 +Q``2bTQM/B2Mi2 H 2biBK `HQ U2+m +BÆ¦M UkXeV v UkXdVVX bÅ&#x2018;- HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b 2biBK /Qb `2T`2b2Mi M H BKTQì M+B /2 mM p `B #H2 BM/2T2M/B2Mi2 2M HQb + K#BQb /2 H /2T2M/B2Mi2X GQb KÃ»iQ/Qb T ` `2bQHp2` bQM 2biBK @ /Q`2b /2 KÅ&#x2018;MBKQb +m /` /Qb UPGa Q`/BM `v H2 bi@b[m `2V Q /2 KÂ&#x20AC;tBK p2`QbBKBHBim/ UJG K tBKmK HBF2HB?QQ/VX aB HQb iÃ»`KBMQb /2H 2``Q`- i K#BÃ»M HH K /Qb `2bB/mQb- iB2M2M mM /Bbi`B#m+BÆ¦M MQ`K H v mM p `B Mx +QMbi Mi2 U?QKQ+2/ biB+B/ /V- 2MiQM+2b 2H 2b@ iBK /Q` 2b Æ¦TiBKQ 2Mi`2 iQ/Qb HQb 2biBK /Q`2b MQ b2b; /Qb HBM2 H2b v MQ HBM2 H2bX 1b k3

BKTQ`i Mi2 BM/ ; ` 2H +mKTHBKB2MiQ /2 H b +QM/B+BQM2b /2 MQ`K HB/ /- 2M 2bT2+B H 2M HQb `2bB/mQb U:B##QMb v Pp2`K M- kyRkVX KQ/2HQ HBM2 H /2 H B@2bBK Q#b2`p +BÆ¦M

yi = Î²0 + Î²1 Â· xi1 + ... + Î²j Â· xij + ... + Î²p Â· xip + ei

UkXeV

7Q`K K i`B+B H /2H bBbi2K /2 2+m +BQM2b `2bQHp2`

YnÃ&#x2014;1 = XnÃ&#x2014;p Î²pÃ&#x2014;1 + e(nÃ&#x2014;1)

UkXdV

>2vM2M 2i HX UkyyeV v oÂ&#x20AC;b[m2x 6m2Mi2b v _QK2`Q ` p2M Ukyy3V mb M +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2Mi`2 HQb T `2b /2 p `B #H2b K#B2Mi H2b v bQ+BQ2+QMÆ¦KB+ b ;`2; / b 2M mMB/ /2b +2Mb H2b Q /KBMBbi` iBp b T ` Hm2;Q mb ` KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 H +QM 2H }M /2 2biBK ` H BKTQ`i M+B 2tTHB+ iBp /2 H b p `B #H2b i` pÃ»b /2 H 2biBK +BÆ¦M /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2bX h` i HQb 2i HX UkyydV BM/ ; M bQ#`2 `2H +BQM2b 2Mi`2 BM/B+ /Q`2b K#B2Mi H2b v 2H 2b@ i imb bQ+B H /2 HQb `2bB/2Mi2b 2M +BM+Q +Bm/ /2b /2H _2BMQ lMB/Q mb M/Q +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M /2 aT2 `K M T ` b2H2++BQM ` T`2/B+iQ`2b T ` mM KQ/2HQ /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 HX GQb BMp2biB; /Q`2b +QM+Hmv2M [m2 HQb /2b ``QHHQb m`# MQb /2 Hi /2MbB/ / ;2M2@ ` HK2Mi2 b2 bQ+B # M +QM mM TQ#`2 /2b2KT2Æ¢Q K#B2Mi H- K2/B/Q TQ` 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2H 1o v HQb MBp2H2b /2 T`QpBbBÆ¦M /2 b2`pB+BQb K#B2Mi H2bX

kXjXkX

1M7Q[m2 ;2Q2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q

*m M/Q b2 M HBx HQb `2bB/mQb ei 2M mM `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 H b2 2bT2` 2biQb b2 M B/2 HK2Mi2 `mB/QX aBM 2K# `;Q bB b2 2M+m2Mi` [m2 2tBbi2 H;È¹M iBTQ /2 `2H +BÆ¦M /2 HQb `2bB/mQb +QM H TQbB+BÆ¦M /2 H b Q#b2`p +BQM2b i 2M TH MQ ;2Q;`Â&#x20AC;}+Q- 2MiQM+2b b2 Tm2/2 mb ` p `B @ +BQM2b 2M 2H KQ/2HQ HBM2 H- [m2 +QMbBbi2 2M BM+HmB` mM iÃ»`KBMQ HBM2 H mb M/Q H p `B #H2 /2T2M/B2Mi2 UKQ/2HQ miQ`2;`2bBpQ a _- 2+m +BÆ¦M UkX3VV- H b BM/2T2M/B2Mi2b UbT iB H H ;

Q `2i `/Q 2bT +B H 2M X aGs- 2+m +BƦM UkXRyVV- 2M 2H 2``Q` UKQ/2HQ 2bT +B H /2H 2``Q` a1J-2+m +BƦM UkXNVV Q mb M/Q mM +QK#BM +BƦM /2H KQ/2HQ /2 2``Q` v miQ`2;`2bBpQ UKQ/2HQ 2bT +B H /2 .m`#BM a.-2+m +BƦM UkXRRVVX hQ/ b 2bi b T`QtBK +BQM2b BMi`Q/m@ +2M mM K i`Bx /2 Wn×n - /QM/2 n 2b 2H MȹK2`Q /2 bBiBQb- [m2 + Tim` H BM~m2M+B /2 H b p `B #H2b 2M `2H +BƦM +QM bm T`QtBKB/ /X JQ/2HQ 2bT +B H miQ`2;`2bBpQ Ua _V

Y = Xβ + ρW Y + e

UkX3V

JQ/2HQ /2 2``Q` 2bT +B H Ua1JV

Y = Xβ + u /QM/2 u = ρW u + e

UkXNV

JQ/2HQ /2 `2i `/Q 2bT +B H 2M HQb i2`KBMQb BM/2T2M/B2Mi2 UaGsV

Y = Xβ + W Xλ + e

UkXRyV

JQ/2HQ 2bT +B H /2 .m`#BM a.

Y = Xβ + ρW Y + W Xλ + e

UkXRRV

1biQ bB;MB}+ [m2 b2 T`QTQM2 T`BQ`B mM `2H +BƦM 2bT +B H H / ` 2bi`m+im` W - TQ` 2D2KTHQ mb M/Q bQHQ p HQ`2b /2 R Up2+BMQV v y UMQ p2+BMQV H b mMB/ /2b 2bT +B H2b +QMiB;m b Q T ` 2tT`2b ` mM `2H +BƦM ;HQ# H mb M/Q mM Kûi`B+ /2 /Bbi M+B 2M HQb p HQ`2b /2 H K i`Bx W - TQ` 2D2KTHQ wij = 1/dij /QM/2 dij 2b H /Bbi M+B 2m+HB/B M 2Mi`2 HQb +2Mi`QB/2b /2 HQb bBiBQb i v jX G B/2 2b [m2 HQb p2+BMQb K b +2`+ MQb BM~m2M+B M HQb 72MƦK2MQb 2M H mMB/ / i- # b /Qb 2M H T`BK2` H2v /2 H ;2Q;` 7ő Q G2v /2 hQ#H2`R UhQ#H2`- RNdyVX 1bi2 2b mM bmTm2biQ 7m2`i2- v /2#2 b2` +Q?2`2Mi2 +QM 2H 72MƦK2MQ v HQb R

ǳhQ/ b H b +Qb b 2bi M `2H +BQM / b 2Mi`2 bő- T2`Q H b +Qb b K b T`ƦtBK b 2M 2H 2bT +BQ iB2M2M mM `2H +BƦM K vQ` [m2 H b /Bbi Mi2bXǴ

/ iQb [m2 HQ `2T`2b2Mi MX *QM H K i`Bx W b2 + H+mH 2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 JQ` MÇ¶A UJQ` M- RN8yV- [m2 b2 mb T ` T`Q# ` mM bQ+B +BÆ¦M ;HQ# H 2Mi`2 mM p `B #H2 v bm TQbB+BÆ¦M 2M 2H TH MQX aB HQb `2bB/mQb ei Km2bi` M mM bQ+B +BÆ¦M 7m2ì2 +QM H 2bi`m+im` /2 W 2M H T`m2# /2 JQ` MÇ¶A- b2 bm;B2`2 mb ` H;mMQ /2 HQb KQ/2HQb 2bT +B H2b Ua _-aGs-a1J Q a.V- Tm2b 2biQ bB;MB}+ [m2 MQ b2 Tm2/2 +QM} ` 2M HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b 2biBK /Qb TQ` H `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 HX a2 /m+2 [m2 W Tm2/2 vm/ ` 2tTHB+ ` 2H T`Q+2bQ [m2 b2 2biÂ&#x20AC; KQ/2H M/QX .2 HQ +QMi` `BQ 2b K2DQ` mb ` mM KQ/2HQ HBM2 H m Qi` iÃ»+MB+ X Mb2HBM UkyykV- SÂ&#x20AC;2x v a+Qii Ukyy8V v EBbbHBM; v * `H Ukyy3V ? +2M mM `2pBbBÆ¦M /2 HQb T`Q+2bQb 2bT +B H2b- bmb bmTm2biQ v HQb +`Bi2`BQb /2 Dmbi2 +QKQ 2``Q`2b +m /`Â&#x20AC;iB+Qb v +`Bi2`BQ /2 BM7Q`K +BÆ¦M /2 F BF2 T ` H b2H2++BÆ¦M /2 mM KQ/2HQ v /Bb2Æ¢Q #B2M 7Q`KmH /Q v Dmbi /QX 1bim/BQb +QKQ 2H /2 G M/`v v *? F` #Qìv UkyyNV- w?Qm v EBK UkyRjV- a? M ? M 2i HX UkyR9V v a+?r `x 2i HX UkyR8V ? +2M mbQ /2 KQ/2HQb miQ``2;`2bBpQb v /2 `2i `/Q 2bT +B H T ` 2tTHB+ ` HQb 2``Q`2b 2M 2H KQ/2HQ HBM2 H v K2DQ` ` 2H Dmbi2 +QKT ` M/Q KQ/2HQb [m2 `2H +BQM M H b p `B #H2b K#B2Mi H2b U+Q#2ìm` /2 +QT v ++2bQ 1oV +QM BM/B+ /Q`2b bQ+BQ2+QMÆ¦KB+QbX EBbbHBM; v * `H Ukyy3V- :B##QMb v Pp2`K M UkyRkV v G2a ;2 v S +2 UkyR9V ? +2M mM +`Å&#x2018;iB+ HQb KQ/2HQb 2bT +B H2b- v Km2bi` M [m2 H BM+HmbBÆ¦M /2 HQb iÃ»`KBMQb /2 miQ@ `2;`2bBÆ¦M Ua _V MQ TQì M Km+?Q H + T +B/ / 2tTHB+ iBp 2 BMi2`T`2i +BÆ¦M- Tm2b 2tBbi2 mM +QTH2 2Mi`2 HQb 2biBK /Q`2b /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b [m2 MQ T2`KBi2 BMi2`T`2i ` HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b +QKQ 7 +iQ`2b /2H 272+iQ BbH /Q /2 + / mM /2 H b p `B #H2b 2tTHB+ iBp bX a2 Km2bi` [m2 2H Dmbi2 MQ bm2H2 b2` Kmv b2MbB#H2 p `B +BQM2b 2M q- HQ [m2 +m2biBQM 2H mbQ /2 H 2bi`m+im` 2bT +B H /2}MB/ T`BQ`BX aBM 2K# `;Q- G2a ;2 v S +2 UkyR9V T`QTQM2M [m2 bB H K2i /2 mb ` KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M 2bT +B H 2b i2M2` K2/B/ b 2b+ @ H `2b T`QtBK / K2Mi2 +Q``2+i b /2 HQb 272+iQb /B`2+iQb 2 BM/B`2+iQb bQ#`2 H p `B #H2 /2T2M/B2Mi2- bQ+B /Qb + K#BQb 2M H b p `B #H2b 2tTHB+ iBp b- 2MiQM+2b- bÅ&#x2018; 2b /2+m /Q 2H mbQ /2 2biQb KQ/2HQbX /2KÂ&#x20AC;b /2H mbQ /2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H ;HQ# H- b2 Tm2/2 2tTHQ` ` KÃ»iQ@ jR

/Qb [m2 ? +2M MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb HQ+ H /2 H p `B #BHB/ / v b2MbB#BHB/ / /2 HQb T `Â&#x20AC;K2i`Qb mb /Qb T ` H b 2biBK +BQM2b K2/B Mi2 PGaX aB MQ ? v miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M ;HQ# H- 2b TQbB#H2 2M@ +QMi` ` ;`mTQb MBp2H HQ+ H miBHBx M/Q miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H HQ+ HX 1H ?2+?Q /2 [m2 H JQ`Â&#x20AC;MÇ¶A 2b mM bmK /2 T`Q/m+iQb +`mx /Qb BM/BpB/m H2b 2b 2tTHQi /Q TQ` HQb BM/B+ @ /Q`2b HQ+ H2b /2 bQ+B +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H UGAa V T ` 2p Hm ` H ;`mT +BÆ¦M /2 H b mMB/ /2b BM/BpB/m H2b K2/B Mi2 2H +Â&#x20AC;H+mHQ /2H Å&#x2018;M/B+2 /2 JQ` M HQ+ H T ` + / mMB/ / 2bT +B H +QM # b2 2M H bB;MB}+ +BÆ¦M 2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+ T ` + / bBiBQ 2p Hm /Q U Mb2HBM- RNN8c h H2M v Mb2HBM- RNN3VX

kXjXjX

Pi` b iÃ»+MB+ b

1M 6Qi?2`BM;? K 2i HX URNN3V b2 Km2bi` [m2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M ;2Q;`Â&#x20AC;}+ K2Mi2 TQM/2` / U:2Q;` T?B+ HHv r2B;?i2/ `2;`2bbBQM :q_V T`Q/m+2 `2bmHi /Qb KÂ&#x20AC;b BM7Q`K iBpQb +QM `2bT2+iQ H p `B +BÆ¦M /2 T `Â&#x20AC;K2i`Qb 2M 2H 2bT +BQ [m2 H bBKTH2 miBHBx +BÆ¦M /2 HQb ;`2; /Qb 2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+QbX 1biQb KÃ»iQ/Qb Tm2/2M b2` miBHBx /Qb T ` 2t KBM ` pBbm HK2Mi2 H p `B #BHB/ / 2bT +B H /2 HQb `2bmHi /Qb /2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M Q /2 H b p `B #H2b /2H 2bim/BQ i` pÃ»b /2 mM `2;BÆ¦M v bÅ&#x2018; BM7Q`K ` bQ#`2 H T`2b2M+B /2 MQ@2bi +BQM `B2/ / 2bT +B HX G :q_ 2b mb / +QM Ã»tBiQ 2M *QK#2`- "`mMb/QM- v _ /#m`M UkyRRV T ` M HBx ` HQb TQbB#H2b 7 +iQ`2b [m2 Tm2/2M vm/ ` B/2MiB}+ ` v + ` +i2`Bx ` H b /BK2MbBQM2b i2M2` 2M +m2Mi T ` K2DQ` ` 2H ++2bQ H b Hm/X E #Bb+? v > b2 UkyR9V mb M 2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb +Hmbi2` T ` B/2MiB}+ ` ;`mTQb /2 TQ#H +BÆ¦M +QM + ` +i2`Å&#x2018;biB+ b bQ+BQ2+QMÆ¦KB+ b bBKBH `2b v bBKBH ` ++2bQ 2bT +BQb p2`/2b- T ` Hm2;Q M HBx ` bB 2tBbi2M /B72`2M+B b 2Mi`2 H /Bbi`B#m+BÆ¦M /2 HQb 2bT +BQb p2`/2b mb M/Q 2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 :BMB 2M HQb /B72`2Mi2b ;`mTQb /2 TQ#H +BÆ¦M /2}MB/QbX

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3.50

Lat

3.45

3.40

Perimetro PerÃmetro 3.35

0km â&#x2C6;&#x2019;76.60

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â&#x2C6;&#x2019;76.50

2km

4km â&#x2C6;&#x2019;76.45

Long Datos en grados decimales, sistema de coordenas WGS84

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PerÃmetro Urbano Sectores Urbanos

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Ã¡rea de copa

cobertura de copa [%]

deciles 1

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EV radio búsqueda

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afrocolombianos

con alguna limitación

con estudios superiores

ningún estudio

deciles 1

6B;m` jXd, J T b /2 H b p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM b2H2++BQM / b U2M /2+BH2bVX

afrocolombianos [%]

con alguna limitaciÃ³n [%]

densidad de poblaciÃ³n

ningun estudio [%]

con estudios superiores [%]

deciles 1

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vivienda tipo cuarto [%] 0.0

0.2

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0.6

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uso de unidad económica [%] 0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

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1.00

uso de LEA [%] 1.00

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

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SU descartados

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G K i`Bx W `2T`2b2Mi H iQTQHQ;ő /2 p2+BM/ / 2Mi`2 H b mMB/ /2b ;2Q;` }+ bX 1tBbi2M 2M H HBi2` im` /B72`2Mi2b iBTQb /2 p2+BM/ /, `QQF- #Bb?QT v [m22M bQM H b K b `272`2M@ +B / bX 1bi p2+BM/ / 2bi `2T`2b2Mi / 2M H K i`Bx +QM R +m M/Q 2tBbi2 p2+BM/ / v y +m M/Q MQX Pi` 7Q`K /2 +m MiB}+ ` H BMi2` ++BƦM /2 2b p2+BM/ / 2b mb M/Q mM K i`Bx /2 BMp2`bQb /2 H /Bbi M+B 2Mi`2 HQb +2Mi`QB/2b /2 H b mMB/ /2b ;2Q;` }+ b UWd V+QM 2H }M /2 i2Mm ` H BMi2` ++BƦM 2Mi`2 b2+iQ`2b Kmv H2D /Qb v i2M2` mM p `B #H2 +QMiBMm [m2 `2T`2b2Mi 2b BM~m2M+B X 1M H };m` jXRR b2 Km2bi` H `2T`2b2Mi +BƦM /2 ;` 7Q /2 H K i`Bx Wq /2 alb p2+BMQb [m2 +QKT `i2M mM H /Q /2H TQHő;QMQ Up2+BM/ / 89

[m22MV 2M H +Bm/ / /2 * HBX G b `2;`2bBQM2b b2 `2 HBx M bQ#`2 mM bm#+QMDmMiQ /2 HQb alb- v TQ` i MiQ H 2bi`m+im` /2 2bi K i`Bx impQ 2biQ 2M +m2Mi X

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S ` BM/ ; ` bQ#`2 H BM7Q`K +BÆ¦M Q T i`QM2b 2bT +B H2b /2 HQb `2bB/mQb /2 HQb KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M b2 mbÆ¦ 2H Å&#x2018;M/B+2 /2 JQ` MÇ¶A U2+m +BÆ¦M UjXjVVX 1H Å&#x2018;M/B+2 /2 JQ` MÇ¶A 2b 2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M T ` H `2H +BÆ¦M 2Mi`2 mM p `B #H2 v bmb p HQ`2b +B`+mM/ Mi2bX *m M/Q b2 2M+m2Mi` mM +Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H bB;MB}+ iBp 2M HQb `2bB/mQb- 2biQ bm;B2`2 [m2 ;`2; M/Q 2b 2bi`m+im` /2 p2+BM/ / H KQ/2HQ 2b TQbB#H2 Q#i2M2` mM 2biBK +BÆ¦M KÂ&#x20AC;b 2}+B2Mi2 /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b- v 2M +QMb2+m2M+B mM 2biBK +BÆ¦M KÂ&#x20AC;b +QM} #H2 /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2bX 1M 2bi2 2bim/BQ MQ b2 ? +2 BM72`2M+B /2 mM TQ#H +BÆ¦M TQ` mM Km2bi` b2 + H+mH `QM +Q2}+B2Mi2b bQ#`2 2H iQi H /2 H TQ#H +BÆ¦M- v TQ` i MiQ HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b Tm2/2M BMi2`T`2i `b2 +QKQ H 7m2`x /2 2b `2H +BÆ¦MX

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/QM/2 N 2b 2H MÈ¹K2`Q /2 mMB/ /2b 2bT +B H2b BM/2t /Qb TQ` i v jc X 2b H p `B #H2 /2 BMi2`Ã»bc XÌ&#x201E; 2b H K2/B /2 Xc v wij 2b mM 2H2K2MiQ /2 mM K i`Bx /2 T2bQb 2bT +B H2b W X lM p HQ` /2 y /2 JQ` MÇ¶A BM/B+ mM T i`Æ¦M 2bT +B H H2 iQ`BQX aB 2tBbi2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M HQb p HQ`2b bQM TQbBiBpQb v 2H KÂ&#x20AC;tBKQ 2b RX aB HQb p HQ`2b bQM M2; iBpQb b2 /B+2 [m2 2tBbi2 /BbT2`bBÆ¦M- bB2M/Q @R 2H KÅ&#x2018;MBKQ p HQ` TQbB#H2 `2T`2b2Mi M/Q H /BbT2`bBÆ¦M T2`72+i X 1H p HQ` p /2H i2bi 2tT`2b 2H ;` /Q /2 +2`i2x bQ#`2 2H p HQ` /2H 2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q- bB 2H p HQ` HÅ&#x2018;KBi2 /2 bB;MB}+ M+B 2b K2MQ` [m2 Î± = 0,05

jXjXeXjX

AM/B+ /Q`2b GQ+ H2b /2 bQ+B +BÆ¦M 1bT +B H UGAa V

. /Q [m2 JQ`Â&#x20AC;MÇ¶A 2b mM bmK /2 T`Q/m+iQb +`mx /Qb BM/BpB/m H2b 2b 2tTHQi /Q T ` 7Q`KmH ` HQb BM/B+ /Q`2b HQ+ H2b /2 bQ+B +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H UGAa VX 1biQb T2`KBi2M 2p Hm `

H ;`mT +BÆ¦M /2 H b mMB/ /2b BM/BpB/m H2b K2/B Mi2 2H +Â&#x20AC;H+mHQ /2 H JQ` M HQ+ H T ` + / mMB/ / 2bT +B H v H 2p Hm +BÆ¦M /2 H bB;MB}+ +BÆ¦M 2bi /Å&#x2018;biB+ /2 2bi2 BM/B+ /Q` U Mb2HBM- RNN8VX 1biQb K T b 2M +QMDmMiQ +QM 2H `2bmHi /Q MmKÃ»`B+Q /2 HQb GAa x@MQ`K HBx /Q v 2H p@p HQ` T2`KBi2M B/2MiB}+ ` ;`mT +BQM2b 2bT +B H2bX G b `2;BQM2b `2b Hi / b 2M `QDQ iB2M2M p HQ`2b HiQb /2 H p `B #H2 v iB2M2M p2+BMQb +QM p HQ`2b HiQb i K#BÃ»M U?B;?@ ?B;?VX 1H Â&#x20AC;`2 xmH UHQr@HQrV bQM HQb ;`mTQb [m2 T`2b2Mi M p HQ`2b # DQb H B;m H [m2 bmb p2+BMQbX JB2Mi` b [m2 H b `2;BQM2b xmH TÂ&#x20AC;HB/Q bQM HQr@?B;? v H b Â&#x20AC;`2 b `Qb / b bQM ?B;?@ HQr Km2bi` M +Q``2H +BÆ¦M M2; iBp - 2b /2+B` p HQ`2b Kmv /B72`2Mi2b HQb /2 bmb p2+BMQbX G b `2;BQM2b 7m2`i2K2Mi2 +QHQ`2 / b bQM [m2HH b [m2 +QMi`B#mv2M bB;MB}+ iBp K2Mi2 mM `2bmHi /Q TQbBiBpQ /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H ;HQ# H- KB2Mi` b [m2 HQb +QHQ`2b KÂ&#x20AC;b +H `Qb +QMi`B#mv2M bB;MB}+ iBp K2Mi2 mM `2bmHi /Q /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M M2; iBpQX

* TőimHQ 9 _2bmHi /Qb 9XRX 9XRXRX

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1H T`Q+2bQ /2 b2H2++BƦM /2 H b p `B #H2b BM+HmB` 2M HQb KQ/2HQb BMB+B +QM H BMbT2+@ +BƦM pBbm H /2 H b /Bbi`B#m+BQM2b #Bp `B / b /2 H b + M/B/ i b T`2/B+iQ`2bX a2 #mb+ B/2MiB}+ ` H b p `B #H2b +Q``2H +BQM / b 2Mi`2 bő T ` 2pBi ` BM+HmB` BM7Q`K +BƦM `2/mM@ / Mi2 2M HQb KQ/2HQbX 1M H };m` 9XR b2 2tTHQ` H b `2H +BQM2b 2Mi`2 H b p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM UMȹK2`Q /2 T2`bQM b 2M mM al +QM mM +QM/B+BƦM 2bT2+ő}+ VX G K i`Bx i`B M;mH ` bmT2`BQ` Km2bi` HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2H +BƦM /2 S2 `bQM- H /B ;QM H +QM@ iB2M2 2H ?BbiQ;` K /2 7`2+m2M+B b /2 H p `B #H2 v H K i`Bx i`B M;mH ` BM72`BQ` Km2bi` mM ;` }+Q /2 /BbT2`bBƦM v H HőM2 /2 i2M/2M+B mb M/Q mM KQ/2HQ HBM2 H 2Mi`2 + / T ` /2 p `B #H2bX 1b MQiQ`B H Hi +Q``2H +BƦM 2Mi`2 TQ#H +BƦM +QM MBM;ȹM 2bim/BQ v i2M2` H;mM HBKBi +BƦM 7őbB+ U≃ 0,88Vc T2`i2M2+2` mM +QKmMB/ / 7`Q/2b+2M/B2Mi2 v + `2+2` /2 2bim/BQb U≃ 0,92V Q b2` 7`Q/2b+2M/B2Mi2 v i2M2` H;mM HBKBi +BƦM U≃ 0,88VX 1biQ `2T`2b2Mi mM bmK /2 +QM/B+BQM2b /2b7 pQ` #H2b `2H +BQM / b 2Mi`2 bő- [m2 /2b/2 2H TmMiQ /2 pBbi /2H KQ/2HQ bƦHQ TQ/` M b2` `2T`2b2Mi / b TQ` H p `B #H2 [m2 K2DQ` b2 `2H +BQM2 +QM H +Q#2`im` /2 +QT v 2pBi ` bő +QHBM2 HB/ / 2Mi`2 HQb T`2/B+iQ`2bX

ningún estudio

con alguna limitación

afrocolombianos

Corr: 0.0231

Corr: 0.267

Corr: 0.0862

con estudios superiores

Corr: 0.881

Corr: 0.919

ningún estudio

Corr: 0.881

con alguna limitación

con estudios superiores

60 40 20 0

2000

1000

2000

1000

0 15000 afrocolombianos

10000 5000 0 0

2000

4000

60000

1000

2000

1000

2000

5000 10000 15000

6B;m` 9XR, *QKT ` +BƦM TQ` T `2b 2Mi`2 T`2/B+iQ`2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

G b KBbK b p `B #H2b 2tT`2b / b +QKQ TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 H TQ#H +BƦM /2 mM al Km2bi` M T i`QM2b bBKBH `2b Up2` };m` 9XkV, 2tBbi2 mM Hi +Q``2H +BƦM M2; iBp 2Mi`2 2H TQ`+2M@ i D2 /2 TQ#H +BƦM 7`Q /2 mM b2+iQ` v H i2M2M+B /2 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b U≃ −0,71V- mM

7m2`i2 bQ+B +BƦM TQbBiBp 2Mi`2 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 T2`bQM b 7`Q /2 mM b2+iQ` v 2H TQ`@ +2Mi D2 /2 T2`bQM b [m2 + `2+2M /2 2bim/BQb U≃ 0,68VX h K#BûM ? v mM 7m2`i2 `2H +BƦM BMp2`b 2Mi`2 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 T2`bQM b /2 mM b2+iQ` bBM 2bim/BQb v 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 2HHQb [m2 iB2M2 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b U≃ −0,8VX 1biQb `2bmHi /Qb `27m2`x M H +QM+2Mi` +BƦM /2 +QM/B+BQM2b /2b7 pQ` #H2b T ` H TQ#H +BƦM 2tTHB+ / b TQ` H +QM/B+BƦM ` +B HX

densidad de población

con alguna limitación [%]

ningun estudio [%]

con estudios superiores [%]

afrocolombianos [%]

Corr: 0.34

Corr: 0.375

Corr: −0.513

Corr: 0.472

Corr: 0.483

Corr: −0.492

Corr: 0.439

Corr: −0.797

Corr: 0.682

densidad de población

0 con alguna limitación [%]

0.10

0.05

0.00

ningun estudio [%]

0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00

con estudios superiores [%]

0.6 0.4

Corr: −0.71

0.2 0.0

afrocolombianos [%]

0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.00

0.05

0.10

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6 0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

6B;m` 9Xk, *QKT ` +BƦM TQ` T `2b 2Mi`2 T`2/B+iQ`2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM TQ`+2Mim H2b

GQb ;` }+Qb /2 xmH2DQb bQM mM 7Q`K `2bmKB/ T ` +QMbmHi ` H BMi2MbB/ / /2 2bi b `2H +BQM2b U};m` 9XjV HBM2 H2b 2Mi`2 H b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b mb M/Q 2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 +Q``2H +BƦM /2 S2 `bQM- v H b MQ HBM2 H2b K2/B Mi2 2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 aT2 `K M U};m` 9X9VX *QM # b2 2M HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2H +BƦM /2 S2 `bQM U};m` 9X8V v aT2 `K M U};m` 9XeV 2Mi`2 H b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b 2 BM/2T2M/B2Mi2b- v i2MB2M/Q 2M +m2Mi H b `2bi`B+@ +BQM2b /2 +QHBM2 HB/ / 2Mi`2 H b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b- b2 b2H2++BQM `QM H b bB;mB2Mi2b p `B #H2b T ` HQb KQ/2HQb HBM2 H2b, 8N

S ` 2H `2 /2 +QT U `2 n+QT V HQb T`2/B+iQ`2b b2H2++BQM /Qb bQM, +QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b- /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BƟM- +QM H;mM HBKBi +BƟM ( W)- 7`Q+QHQK#B MQb ( W)X S ` H +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT U+Q#2ìm` n+QT X TV HQb T`2/B+iQ`2b b2H2++BQM /Qb bQM, +QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b ( W)- /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BƟM- +QM H;mM HBKBi +BƟM ( W)- 7`Q+QHQK#B MQb ( W) S ` H b2H2++BƦM /2 p `B #H2b bQ#`2 mbQ /2 HQb T`2/BQb- HQb iBTQb /2 pBpB2M/ v `2 /2 2bT +BQ Tȹ#HB+Q b2 THB+Ʀ 2H KBbKQ T`Q+2bQX S ` 2H `2 /2 +QT b2 b2H2++BQM `QM 2H `2 /2 2bT +BQb p2`/2b v 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b iBTQ +m ìQX S ` 2H KQ/2HQ /2 TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2ìm` b2 b2H2++BQM `QM 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b iBTQ T ì K2MiQ2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b iBTQ +m ìQ v TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 `2 /2 2bT +BQb p2`/2bX afrocolombianos

0.09

−0.44

0.33

0.48

0.64

0.41

0.88

0.92

ningún estudio

0.02

−0.48

0.32

0.57

0.53

0.41

0.88

con alguna limitación

0.27

−0.4

0.42

0.36

0.44

0.43

densidad de población

−0.04

−0.51

0.34

0.38

0.47

pearson 1.0 0.5

afrocolombianos [%]

−0.31

−0.71

0.44

0.68

0.0 ningun estudio [%]

−0.43

−0.8

0.48

con alguna limitación [%]

−0.16

−0.49

con estudios superiores [%]

0.42

−0.5 −1.0

afrocolombianos

ningún estudio

con alguna limitación

densidad de población

afrocolombianos [%]

ningun estudio [%]

con alguna limitación [%]

con estudios superiores [%]

1 con estudios superiores

con estudios superiores

6B;m` 9Xj, *Q2}+B2Mi2 S2 `bQM 2Mi`2 p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

afrocolombianos [%]

−0.33

−0.76

0.55

0.45

0.63

0.74

0.48

0.72

ningun estudio [%]

−0.52

−0.93

0.46

0.4

0.7

0.57

0.53

con alguna limitación [%]

−0.16

−0.53

0.36

0.53

0.47

0.44

afrocolombianos

0.22

−0.61

0.66

0.89

0.93

ningún estudio

0.14

−0.69

0.63

0.89

spearman 1.0 0.5 0.0

con alguna limitación

0.46

−0.43

0.56

densidad de población

−0.01

−0.52

con estudios superiores [%]

0.53

−0.5 −1.0

afrocolombianos [%]

ningun estudio [%]

con alguna limitación [%]

afrocolombianos

ningún estudio

con alguna limitación

densidad de población

con estudios superiores [%]

1 con estudios superiores

con estudios superiores

6B;m` 9X9, *Q2}+B2Mi2 aT2 `K M 2Mi`2 p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

−0.29

−0.28

−0.59

0.68

−0.46

área de copa

0.66

−0.04

0.1

−0.02

−0.34

−0.21

−0.37

0.42

−0.31

con estudios superiores

ningún estudio

pearson −1.0

0.0

ningun estudio [%]

densidad de población −0.5

0.5

afrocolombianos [%]

−0.32

con estudios superiores [%]

−0.28

con alguna limitación [%]

−0.36

afrocolombianos

0.31

con alguna limitación

cobertura de copa [%]

1.0

0.43

−0.49

−0.25

−0.37

−0.25

−0.33

−0.72

0.72

−0.5

área de copa

0.74

−0.03

0.23

0.06

−0.34

−0.24

−0.51

0.52

−0.34

ningún estudio

con alguna limitación

afrocolombianos

densidad de población

con estudios superiores [%]

afrocolombianos [%]

spearman −1.0

−0.5

0.0

ningun estudio [%]

con alguna limitación [%]

cobertura de copa [%]

con estudios superiores

6B;m` 9X8, *Q2}+B2Mi2 S2 `bQM 2Mi`2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT v p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

0.5

1.0

6B;m` 9Xe, *Q2}+B2Mi2 aT2 `K M 2Mi`2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT v p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

9XRXkX

JQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 H l

Mi2b /2 2p Hm ` HQb KQ/2HQb b2 THB+ `QM p `B b i` Mb7Q`K +BQM2b 2M #mb+ /2 MQ`K HB@ x ` H b /Bbi`B#m+BQM2b /2 H b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2bX G b [m2 K2DQ` `2bmHi /Q ``QD `QM 2M H 7Q`KmH +BÆ¦M /2 HQb KQ/2HQb 7m2`QM H i` Mb7Q`K +BÆ¦M HQ; `Å&#x2018;iKB+ T ` 2H + bQ /2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT v H p `B #H2 bBM i` Mb7Q`K ` 2M 2H + bQ /2 H +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT X G i #H 9XR `2bmK2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M T ` 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT - H i #H 9Xk `2bmK2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M T ` H +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT - v H i #H 9Xj `2bmK2 H b KÃ»i`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQbX GQb `2bmHi /Qb /2 HQb i2bi a? TB`Q@qBHF BM/B+ M MQ MQ`K HB/ / 2M HQb `2bB/mQb 2M K#Qb KQ/2HQb- ?2i2`Q+2/ biB+B/ / +QKQ Km2bi` 2H i2bi "`2mb+?@S ; M v TQbB#H2b MQ HBM2 HB@ / /2b +QKQ b2 Q#b2`p 2M H b ;`Â&#x20AC;}+ b /B ;MÆ¦biB+ b /2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQbU p2` };m` b 9Xd v 9X3VX aBM 2K# `;Q- 2H Dmbi2 /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQb iB2M2 K2/B /2 HQb `2bB/mQb Kmv +2`+ M b y- H B;m H [m2 2H 2``Q` +m /`Â&#x20AC;iB+Q K2/BQ UJa1VX 1M 2H + bQ /2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT b2 Q#iB2M2 mM /D_@b[m `2 /2 eyX8 W- [m2 2b +2Ti #H2X G b p `B #H2b bB;MB}+ iBp b T ` 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT bQM, +QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b- /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BÆ&#x;M- pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m ìQ ( W)- {`2 /2 1oX GQb `2bmHi /Qb +QM}`K M [m2 H MBp2H /2 iQ/ 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 2bim/BQ- H b +QM/B+BQM2b /2 ++2bQ H 2/m+ +BÆ¦M /2 H TQ#H +BÆ¦M- H /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BÆ¦M- 2H iBTQ /2 pBpB2M/ v H /BbTQMB#BHB/ / /2 1o b2 +Q``2H +BQM +QM 2H ++2bQ b2`pB+BQb K#B2Mi H2b /2H lX S ` H +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT H È¹MB+ p `B #H2 bB;MB}+ iBp 2b +QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b ( W)X 1bi2 È¹MB+Q BM/B+ /Q` TQ`+2Mim H- [m2 ? +2 mM /2b+`BT+BÆ¦M HQ+ H v +QKT ` #H2 2Mi`2 HQb al- 2tTHB+ 2H 98XN W /2 H p `B #BHB/ / /2 HQb / iQb- `27Q`x M/Q H BKTQì M+B /2H BM/B+ /Q` /2 ++2bQ 2/m+ +BÆ¦M bmT2`BQ` +QKQ T`2/B+iQ` /2H ++2bQ b2`pB+BQb K#B2Mi H2b /2H lX S ` H bB;mB2Mi2b 7 b2b b2 B;MQ` `QM H b p `B #H2b MQ bB;MB}+ iBp b /2 HQb KQ/2HQb HBM2 @ H2bX

h #H 9XR, *Q2}+B2Mi2b PGa /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT @ GQ;U *V hÃ»`KBMQ

1biBK /Q

1``Q` bi/X

AMi2`+2TiQ

yXd33

yXyRj

ekXk8e

yXyyy

+QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b

yXjRk

yXyk9

RjXyRj

yXyyy

/2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BÆ¦M

@yXR9e

yXyky

@dXk3j

yXyyy

+QM H;mM HBKBi +BÆ¦M ( W)

@yXyky

yXyk8

@yX3Rj

yX9Rd

yXyRy

yXykR

yX93R

yXejR

@yXR98

yXyjy

@9Xd89

yXyyy

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yXyk3

9XjRy

yXyyy

7`Q+QHQK#B MQb ( W) pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m `iQ ( W) Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 1o

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

h #H 9Xk, *Q2}+B2Mi2b PGa /2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT @ U**V hÃ»`KBMQ

1biBK /Q 1``Q` bi/X

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

AMi2`+2TiQ

yXyj9j3

yXyjN3N

yX3eRd9

yXj3N93

+QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b ( W)

yXj3kRy

yXy9kkd

NXyjNeR

yXyyyyy

/2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BÆ¦M

yXy88dj

yXyjd8y

RX93eRj

yXRj3k9

+QM H;mM HBKBi +BÆ¦M ( W)

yXy8393

yXy99dy

RXjy3kd

yXRNRdj

7`Q+QHQK#B MQb ( W)

@yXykRdy

yXy99Ry

@yX9NkyR

yXekjye

pBpB2M/ iBTQ T `i K2MiQ ( W)

@yXy98eR

yXyj89d

@RXk383R

yXRNN98

pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m `iQ ( W)

@yXyeRNd

yXyeRej

@RXyy898

yXjR898

yXyjNdR

yXyjdNe

RXy9eRN

yXkNekd

Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 1o ( W)

h #H 9Xj, _2bmK2M Kรปi`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 PGa T ` 2H ย `2 /2 +QT U *V v +Q#2`im` /2 +QT U**V K2/B/ b}i

GQ;U *V

W**

a? TB`Q@qBHF

yXN3RNe

yXNy9Re

aq T@p Hm2

yXyyy9j

yXyyyyy

kRXek83d

RNXedej9

"S T@p Hm2

yXyyR9k

yXyyejR

J2/B _2bB/mQb

yXyyyyy

Ja1

yXyyj98

yXyRydR

/D@_b[m `2

yXey9dN

yX98NjR

"`2mb+?@S ; M

A* GQ; HBF2HB?QQ/

@NyRX3kyjk @8jkXkeyN9 983XNRyRe

kd8XRjy9d

log.area_copa.mxn ~ superior_postgrado.mxn + densidad_poblacion.mxn + con_alguna_limitacion.porcentaje.mxn + afro.porcentaje.mxn + cuarto.porcentaje.mxn + area_ep.mxn

Residuos

0.1

0.0

−0.1

288

114 14

−0.2

0.6

0.8

Residuos estandarizados

Residuos vs Valores Ajustados

1.0

Gráfico Q−Q 2

−2

114 288 14 −3

−2

2.0 1.5

Gráfico Escala−Locacion 14 288 114

1.0 0.5

Cuantiles teóricos

Distancia de Cook 0.20

Distancia de Cook

|Residuosestandarizados|

Valores ajustados

−1

288

0.15 0.10

0.05

177

0.00

0.0 0.6

0.8

1.0

Valores ajustados

100

200

300

Índice de la observación

6B;m` 9Xd, :` }+ b /B ;MƦbiB+ b T ` 2H M HBbBb /2 `2;`2bBƦM HBM2 H /2 `2 /2 +QT

cobertura_copa.ap.mxn ~ superior_postgrado.porcentaje.mxn + densidad_poblacion.mxn + con_alguna_limitacion.porcentaje.mxn + afro.porcentaje.mxn + apartamento.porcentaje.mxn + cuarto.porcentaje.mxn + area_ep.porcentaje.mxn

Residuos

0.50

Residuos estandarizados

Residuos vs Valores Ajustados 21 238 36

0.25 0.00 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.25 0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

GrĂĄfico Qâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;Q 21 5.0

238 36 2.5

0.0

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2.5

0.4

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3

GrĂĄfico Escalaâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;Locacion 21

2.5

Distancia de Cook 21

238 36

2.0

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1

Cuantiles teĂłricos

Distancia de Cook

|Residuosestandarizados|

Valores ajustados

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2

1.5 1.0 0.5

0.09 0.06

314 233

0.03 0.00

0.0 0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Valores ajustados

100

200

300

Ă?ndice de la observaciĂłn

6B;m` 9X3, :`Â&#x20AC;}+ b /B ;MĆŚbiB+ b T ` 2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb /2 `2;`2bBĆŚM HBM2 H /2 TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT

9XRXjX

JQ/2H /Q 2bT +B H l

G b K i`B+2b /2 p2+BM/ / +QMbi`mB/ b T ` 2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb 2bT +B H bQM H [m22M Wq - [m2 +QMbB/2` p2+BMQ iQ/Qb HQb b2+iQ`2b [m2 +QKT `i2M mM H /Q Q mM 2b[mBM +QM mM alc v mM K i`Bx /2 /Bbi M+B BMp2`b b 2Mi`2 HQb +2Mi`QB/2b /2 HQb al- `2bi`BM;B2M/Q H p2+BM/ / [m2HHQb +2Mi`QB/2b [m2 2biÂ&#x20AC;M K2MQb /2 R FK UWd VX 1H p HQ` /2 mM FBHĆŚK2i`Q 2b `#Bi` `BQ- mM[m2 ` xQM #H2 2M H 2b+ H ?mK M X GQb ;` 7Qb [m2 `2T`2b2Mi M H b k K i`B+2b W b2 Km2bi` M 2M H };m` 9XNX

Queen

Distancia inversa a 1 Km

6B;m` 9XN, J i`B+2b /2 p2+BM/ / /2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb 2bT +B H

9XRXjXRX

miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b

/2H `2 /2 +QT mb M/Q H K i`Bx T ` Wq U};m` 9XRyV v HQb ;`mTQb /2 H p `B #H2 +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT mb M/Q H K i`Bx Wd U};m` 9XRjVX GQb ;`mTQb [m2 b2 7Q`K M Km2bi` M T i`QM2b /BbiBMiQb 2M HQb /Qb BM/B+ /Q`2b b2H2++BQ@ M /Qb T ` + ` +i2`Bx ` HQb #2M2}+BQb /2H `#QH /Q m`# MQX aBM 2K# `;Q- 2tBbi2M al +QKmM2b 2M HQb ;`mTQb +QM7Q`K /Qb T2`Q +QM /B72`2M+B b 2M H 2ti2MbBƦM /2 HQb +QM@ ;HQK2` /Qb B/2MiB}+ /QbX 1biQ b2 /2#2 [m2 + / mMQ /2 HQb BM/B+ /Q`2b 2tT`2b mM +QM+2TiQ /BbiBMiQ /2H /Bb7`mi2 /2 2b2 #2M2}+BQ, 2H `2 /2 +QT Km2bi` H b /B72`2M+B b /2b/2 mM T2`bT2+iBp ;HQ# H- 2b /2+B`- +QM # b2 2M 2H p HQ` #bQHmiQ /2 `2 /2 +QT /2 mM al 2M `2H +BƦM H iQi H /2 `2 /BbTQMB#H2 2M iQ/ H +Bm/ /X 1H BM/B+ /Q` /2 +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT 2tT`2b 2H #2M2}+BQ /2 7Q`K `2H iBp 2Mi`2 HQb al H /BpB/B` 2H `2 /2 +QT /BbTQMB#H2 2M mM al 2Mi`2 2H `2 Tȹ#HB+ /2 2b2 alX 1b +H ` H bBKBHBim/ 2Mi`2 HQb ;`mTQb Q#i2MB/Qb T ` mM KBbK p `B #H2 /2T2M/B2Mi2 +QM K#Qb /Bb2ƢQb /2 K i`Bx W U};m` 9XRy v };m` 9XRR T ` 2H `2 /2 +QT v 9XRk v 9XRj T ` H +Q#2ìm` /2 +QT V- TQbB#H2K2Mi2 TQ`[m2 MQ 2tBbi2M /B72`2M+B b MQi #H2b 2Mi`2 HQb /Qb iBTQb /2 2bi`m+im` /2 p2+BM/ / T`QTm2bi b U};m` 9XNVX h #H 9X9, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ `2 /2 +QT T ` Wq v Wd

1bi /őbiB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp

yXjd933

yXk3Rd9

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o `B Mx .2bpB +BƦM 2bi M/ ` /2 JQ` M A T@p HQ`

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NX8yN39

yXyyyyy

h #H 9X8, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT T ` Wq v Wd

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp o `B Mx .2bpB +BÆ¦M 2biÂ&#x20AC;M/ ` /2 JQ` M A T@p HQ`

Moran Local Normalizado â&#x2C6;&#x2019;4

yX93Ry9

yX8ykk8

@yXyyjRy

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yXyyy3N

R9XRyedy

ReXN8d9d

yXyyyyy

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.001

Cuadrantes .01

.05

not signif.

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

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no signif.

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

6B;m` 9XRy, J T b GAa T ` H K i`Bx Wq /2H BM/B+ /Q` Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

Moran Local Normalizado 0

Pâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;valor 12

0001

.001

Cuadrantes .01

.05

not signif.

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

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no signif.

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

6B;m` 9XRR, J T b GAa T ` H K i`Bx Wd /2H BM/B+ /Q` Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT

Moran Local Normalizado 0

Pâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;valor 12

0001

.001

Cuadrantes .01

.05

not signif.

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

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no signif.

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

6B;m` 9XRk, J T b GAa T ` H K i`Bx Wq /2H BM/B+ /Q` +Q#2`im` /2 +QT

Moran Local Normalizado 0

Pâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;valor 0001

.001

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.05

not signif.

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

no signif.

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

6B;m` 9XRj, J T b GAa T ` H K i`Bx Wd /2 /2H BM/B+ /Q` +Q#2`im` /2 +QT

9XRXjXkX

miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M `2bB/mQb /2 HQb PGa

S ` 2p Hm ` H miBHB/ / /2 THB+ ` KQ/2HQb 2bT +B H2b /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M b2 2t KBMÆ¦ H 2tBb@ i2M+B /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2M HQb `2bB/mQb /2 HQb KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 HX a2 +QKT `Æ¦ bB H;mMQ /2 H b 2bi`m+im` b /2 p2+BM/ / T`Q/m+2 `2bmHi /Qb bB;MB}+ iBp K2Mi2 K2DQ`2b 2M H /2i2++BÆ¦M /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B HX G i #H 9Xe Km2bi` K#Qb /Bb2Æ¢Qb /2 K i`Bx W T`2b2Mi M mM p HQ` /2 JQ` M :HQ# H K vQ` [m2 y v bB;MB}+ iBpQ T ` HQb `2bB/mQb /2H PGa /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT - H B;m H [m2 T ` HQb `2bB/mQb /2H PGa /2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2`im` Up2` i #H 9XdVX 1M K#Qb KQ/2HQb 2H `2bmHi /Q /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H bm;B2`2 [m2 H BMi`Q/m+B` `2i `/Qb 2bT +B H2b v H 2bi`m+im` /2 p2+BM/ / Tm2/2M K2DQ` ` H 2biBK +BÆ¦M /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M v H b KÃ»i`B+ b /2 /2b2KT2Æ¢Q /2H Dmbi2X

h #H 9Xe, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ _2bB/mQb /2 PGa `2 /2 +QT T ` Wq v Wd Wq

yXyNeey

yXRR8dN

@yXyyjRy

@yXyyjRk

o `B Mx

yXyyRRN

yXyyyNy

.2bpB +BÆ¦M 2biÂ&#x20AC;M/ ` /2 JQ` M A

kX3NReR

jXNdR3k

T@p HQ`

yXyyRNk

yXyyyy9

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp

h #H 9Xd, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ _2bB/mQb /2 PGa SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT T ` Wq v Wd Wq

yXRN9je

yXR33kR

@yXyyjRy

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o `B Mx

yXyyRRd

yXyyy33

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8Xd3Ryd

eX98Rky

T@p HQ`

yXyyyyy

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp

9XRXjXjX

JQ/2HQ 2bT +B H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT

G b KÃ»i`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 /2 HQb KQ/2HQb +QM H b K i`B+2b /2 p2+BM/ / Wd Up2` i #H 9XNV v Wq Ui #H 9X3V T ` 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT Km2bi` M [m2 HQb KQ/2HQb 2bT +B H2b HQ;` M 2HBKBM ` H miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H ;HQ# H 2M HQb `2bB/mQbX 1b BKTQì Mi2 MQi ` [m2 H ?2i2`Q+2/ biB+B/ / `2TQì / 2M H i #H 9Xj /2H KQ/2HQ PGa /2b T `2+2 H /2b+ ì ` H b p `B #H2b BM/2T2M/B2Mi2b +QM p@p HQ`2b MQ bB;MB}+ iBpQb- TQ` HQ [m2 MQ b2 H2 Tm2/2 /Dm/B+ ` H mbQ /2 HQb iÃ»`KBMQb 2bT +B H2bX hQ/Qb HQb KQ/2HQb K2DQ` M H b KÃ»i`B+ b /2 2``Q` `2bT2+iQ /2H PGa v MBM;mMQ HQ;` H MQ`K HB/ / 2M HQb `2bB/mQb- mM[m2 2M H b ;`Â&#x20AC;}+ b /B ;MÆ¦biB+ b b2 T`2+B mM b2K#H Mx +2Ti #H2 Up2` };m` 9XR9V +QM T`Q#H2K b 2M p HQ`2b 2ti`2KQbX H +QKT ` ` HQb `2bmHi /Qb mb M/Q 2H /2b2KT2Æ¢Q 2M +`Bi2`BQ /2 BM7Q`K +BÆ¦M /2 F BF2 dj

U A*V- 2H K2DQ` 7m2 2H a1J +QM H K i`Bx Wd - b2;mB/Q /2H a. +QM Wq - +QM H2p2b /B72@ `2M+B b 2Mi`2 H b Kรปi`B+ bX 1M +m MiQ ฮป Ui #H 9XRRV v ฯ Ui #H 9XRjV - HQb iรป`KBMQb miQ``2;`2bBpQb- bQM bB;MB}+ iBpQb T ` a1J Wd v T ` a. +QM Wq `2bT2+iBp K2Mi2X 1H `2bmHi /Q /2H KQ/2HQ a1J +QM}`K H bB;MB}+ M+B /2 H b p `B #H2b /2 + MiB/ / /2 T2`bQM b +QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b v TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 2bT +BQ p2`/2- +QM +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 p HQ`2b TQbBiBpQb- 2M 2b2 Q`/2M /2 BKTQ`i M+B X G /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BฦฆM v H T`2b2M+B /2 pBpB2M/ b iBTQ +m `iQ- +QM +Q2}+B2Mi2b M2; iBpQb- bQM 7 +iQ`2b [m2 /BbKBMmv2M H /BbTQMB#BHB/ / /2 ย `2 /2 +QT 2M mM al Up2` i #H 9XRyVX 1tBbi2M + K#BQb v Dmbi2b 2M HQb p HQ`2b /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b +QM `2H +BฦฆM H KQ/2HQ PGa- [m2 / / b H b K2DQ` b 2M H b Kรปi`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 ? +2M Kย b +QM} #H2b H b 2biBK +BQM2bX h #H 9X3, J2i`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 T ` HQb KQ/2HQb /2 ย `2 /2 +QT Wq K2/B/ b}i

PGa

a _

a1J

:HQ#H JQ` MวถA

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a? TB`Q@qBHF

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eXdye8j

9Xje9kN

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yXR8kkj

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yXkd3k8

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J2/B _2bB/mQb

yXyyyyy

Ja1

yXyyj98

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yXyyjj8

yXyyjkk

/D@_b[m `2

yXeyejN

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h #H 9XN, J2i`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 T ` HQb KQ/2HQb /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 +QT +QM Wd K2/B/ b}i

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Normal Q−Q

Residuos vs Valores ajustados

Histograma residuos 8

0.1

0.0

−0.1

−0.2

Densidad

Residuos

OLS

0.1 0.0 −0.1

−0.2 0.6

0.8

1.0

0 −3 −2 −1

Valores ajustados

−0.2

Cuantiles teóricos

0.0

0.1

Residuos

Normal Q−Q

Residuos vs Valores ajustados

−0.1

Histograma residuos 10.0

0.1

0.0 −0.1 −0.2

7.5

Densidad

Residuos

SEM Wd

0.1

0.0 −0.1

2.5

−0.2 0.6

0.8

1.0

0.0 −3 −2 −1

Valores ajustados

5.0

−0.2

Cuantiles teóricos

0.0

0.1

Residuos

Normal Q−Q

Residuos vs Valores ajustados

−0.1

Histograma residuos 8

0.1 0.0 −0.1 −0.2

Densidad

Residuos

SD Wq

0.1 0.0 −0.1

−0.2 0.6

0.8

1.0

Valores ajustados

0 −3 −2 −1

−0.2

Cuantiles teóricos

−0.1

0.0

0.1

Residuos

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h #H 9XRy, *Q2}+B2Mi2b /2H KQ/2HQ a1J /2 `2 /2 +QT Wd hû`KBMQ

1biBK /Q 1``Q` bi/X

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

AMi2`+2TiQ

yXddN

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3jXRy8

+QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b

yXkNN

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RjXR89

/2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BƦM

@yXR9y

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@dXj8N

pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m `iQ ( W)

@yXRjk

yXyjk

@9XRe3

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9X3dR

`2 /2 1o

h #H 9XRR, *Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 miQ+Q``2H +BฦฆM KQ/2HQ a1J /2 ย `2 /2 +QT Wd ฮป

GBF2HB?QQ/ ` iBQ

yXjRe RkX9yk

T@p HQ` y

h #H 9XRk, *Q2}+B2Mi2b /2H KQ/2HQ a. /2 ย `2 /2 +QT Wq hรป`KBMQ

1biBK /Q 1``Q` bi/X

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

AMi2`+2TiQ

yXejd

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yXyyy

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yXk3d

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/2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BฦฆM

@yXyNe

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@yXy8N

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@RX9j3

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@yXyRe

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@yXy8y

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@yXR9e

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@yXyd9

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ย `2 /2 1o

h #H 9XRj, *Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 miQ+Q``2H +BฦฆM KQ/2HQ a. /2 ย `2 /2 +QT Wq ฯ

GBF2HB?QQ/ ` iBQ

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JQ/2HQ 2bT +B H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2`im` /2 ย `2 /2 +QT

G b Kรปi`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 /2 HQb KQ/2HQb +QM H b K i`B+2b /2 p2+BM/ / Wd Up2` i #H 9XR8V v Wq Ui #H 9XR9V T ` 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +Q#2`im` /2 +QT Km2bi` M [m2 HQb KQ/2HQb 2bT +B H2b HQ;` M 2HBKBM ` H miQ+Q``2H +BฦฆM 2bT +B H ;HQ# H 2M HQb `2bB/mQb- 2t+2TiQ 2H a _ +QM Wd X hQ/Qb HQb KQ/2HQb K2DQ` M H b Kรปi`B+ b /2 2``Q` +QM `2bT2+iQ H PGa v MBM;mMQ HQ;` H MQ`K HB/ / 2M HQb `2bB/mQb MB 2HBKBM ` H ?2i2`Q+2/ biB+B/ / +QKQ b2 T`2+B 2M H b ;`ย }+ b /B ;MฦฆbiB+ b Up2` };m` 9XR8VX

H +QKT ` ` HQb `2bmHi /Qb mb M/Q 2H /2b2KT2ƢQ 2M A*- 2H K2DQ` 7m2 2H a. +QM H K i`Bx Wd X ρ- 2H iû`KBMQ miQ``2;`2bBpQ- 2b /2 mM p HQ` HiQ v Kmv bB;MB}+ iBpQ T ` 2H KQ/2HQ a. +QM Wd Ui #H 9XReVX 1H `2bmHi /Q /2H KQ/2HQ a. +QM}`K H bB;MB}+ M+B /2 H ȹMB+ p `B #H2 BM/2T2M/B2Mi2, TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 T2`bQM b +QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b- +QM +Q2}+B2Mi2 TQbBiBpQ- B/2MiB}+ M/QHQ +QKQ mM 7 +iQ`2b `2H +BQM /Q +QM Hi T`QTQ`+BƦM /2 `2 /2 +QT 2M mM al Up2` i #H 9XRdVX 1tBbi2M mM `2/m++BƦM /2H p HQ` /2H +Q2}+B2Mi2 +QM `2H +BƦM H KQ/2HQ PGaX G p `B #H2 /2 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b 2M H TQ#H +BƦM `2~2D 2H T i`ƦM /2 ;`mT KB2MiQ 2bT +B H /2 H +Q#2`im` /2 +QT T2`Q 2b TQ+Q bB;MB}+ iBp +QKQ p `B #H2 `2i `/ / +m2biBƦM [m2 TQM2 /m/ b bQ#`2 bB 2H a. T`QTQM; mM BMi2`T`2i +BƦM +2`i / Q /B72`2Mi2 /2 mM KQ/2HQ miQ``2;`2bBpQ Tm`Q Ua _VX h #H 9XR9, J2i`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 T ` HQb KQ/2HQb /2 TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 `2 /2 +QT Wq K2/B/ b}i

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L ;2HF2`F2 Tb2m/Q@_@b[m `2/ A* GQ; HBF2HB?QQ/

Normal Qâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;Q

Residuos vs Valores ajustados

0.00

0.25 0.00 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.25

0.2

0.3

0.4

Valores ajustados

0.4

Residuos

0.6

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.2

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.25

0.00

0.25

0.50

Residuos

Normal Qâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;Q

0.6

0.0

Cuantiles teÃ³ricos

Residuos vs Valores ajustados

0.2

0 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1

Histograma residuos 6

Densidad

0.1

Residuos

Densidad

0.25

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.25

SD Wd

0.50

Residuos

OLS

0.50

Histograma residuos

0.2 0.0

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.2 0 0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Valores ajustados

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1

Cuantiles teÃ³ricos

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.25

0.00

0.25

0.50

Residuos

6B;m` 9XR8, .B ;MÆ¦biB+Q +QKT ` iBpQ 2Mi`2 KQ/2HQb /2 TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 +QT dN

h #H 9XRe, *Q2}+B2Mi2 /2 miQ+Q``2H +BฦฆM KQ/2HQ a. Wd /2 TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 ย `2 /2 +QT ฯ

GBF2HB?QQ/ ` iBQ

yX9e8 jkXyeN

T@p HQ` y

h #H 9XRd, *Q2}+B2Mi2b /2H KQ/2HQ a. /2 TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 ย `2 /2 +QT Wd hรป`KBMQ

1biBK /Q 1``Q` bi/X

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

AMi2`+2TiQ

yXykj

yXyRR

kXkye

yXykd

+QM 2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b ( W)

yXkjN

yXyj9

eXN9R

yXyyy

@yXykR

yXy8y

@yX9yd

yXe39

2bim/BQb bmT2`BQ`2b ( W) U`2i `/ / V

9XkX

++2bQ 2bT +BQb p2`/2b

1M 2H + bQ /2 HQb 1o H HBi2` im` Q7`2+2 p `B2/ / /2 K2/B/ b bQ#`2 ++2bQ 2M `2H +BฦฆM +QM H /Bbi M+B Q +QM 2H ย `2 /BbTQMB#H2X a2 2HB;B2`QM /Qb Kรปi`B+ b, 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 ย `2 /2 2bT +BQ p2`/2 /2 mM b2+iQ` +2Mb H- T ` +m MiB}+ ` #2M2}+BQb MBp2H HQ+ Hc v H ` xฦฆM ย `2 /BbTQMB#H2 2Mi`2 /Bbi M+B UB X `2 bX/BbiV U2+m +BฦฆM UjXkVV [m2 2tT`2b 2H ++2bQ Kย b HHย /2 HQb Hล KBi2b /2H alX 1H p HQ` 2b +2`+ MQ +2`Q +m M/Q 2H ย `2 /BbTQMB#H2 2b +2`+ M +2`Q Q +m M/Q H /Bbi M+B 2b Km+?Q K vQ` [m2 2H ย `2 K2/B /2 2bT +BQ p2`/2 2M 2H ` /BQ /2 #ศนb[m2/ - HBKBi /Q Ryyy m- mM Q`/2M /2 K ;MBim/ K2MQ` [m2 2H ย `2 K2/B /2 1o Ukk-NdRX9 m2 VX G /Bbi M+B T`QK2/BQ /2H +2Mi`QB/2 /2 mM al H +QMDmMiQ /2 1o 2b e99Xd mX *QKQ b2 Q#b2`p 2M H };m` 9XRe- 2bi K2/B+BฦฆM T `2+2 mM p2`bBฦฆM BMi2`TQH / /2H BM/B+ /Q` HQ+ H /2 ++2bQ TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 ย `2 /2 1o U `2 n2TXTQ`+2Mi D2V- v ? +2 2pB/2Mi2 mM T i`ฦฆM 2bT +B H /2 ;`mTQb +QM K2DQ` ++2bQ 1o- MQ mMB7Q`K2 MB H2 iQ`BQX H 2t KBM ` H /Bbi`B#m+BฦฆM /2 HQb p HQ`2b /2 2biQb BM/B+ /Q`2b U};m` b 9XRd v 9XR3V b2 Q#b2`p [m2 2M K#Qb BM/B+ /Q`2b 2tBbi2 bBK2i`ล TQbBiBp - HQ [m2 Km2bi` mM +QM+2Mi` +BฦฆM /2 p HQ`2b TQ` /2# DQ /2H T`QK2/BQ /2H BM/B+ /Q` v mM +QMDmMiQ `2/m+B/Q /2 al Kmv TQ` 2M+BK X

área de EV [%]

razón área−distancia

deciles 1

6B;m` 9XRe, Jûi`B+ b /2 ++2bQ 2bT +BQ p2`/2b b2H2++BQM / b

Histograma 60

Cantidad SU

Promedio: 5.77% 40

0 0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

Porcentaje de área de EV en un SU 6B;m` 9XRd, .Bbi`B#m+BQM /2H BM/B+ /Q` /2 ++2bQ HQ+ H 1o

Histograma

Cantidad SU

80 60 40

Promedio del índice: 13.0

20 0 0

100

150

200

250

Razón área distancia 6B;m` 9XR3, .Bbi`B#m+BQM /2H BM/B+ /Q` /2 ++2bQ 1o `2 @/Bbi M+B

9XkXRX

*Q``2H +BQM2b v /Bbi`B#m+BQM2b #Bp `B / b

G b };m` b 9XRN v 9Xky `2bmK2M HQb `2bmHi /Qb /2H + H+mHQ /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 S2 `bQM v aT2 `K M `2bT2+iBp K2Mi2 /2 H b p `B #H2b TQ#H +BQM H2b v HQb BM/B+ /Q`2b /2 ++2bQX 1bi `2H +BƦM 2b Kmv /û#BH- v 2M iQ/ b H b p `B #H2b Uv T ` K#Qb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2@ H +BƦMV 2b BM72`BQ` yXj- mM p HQ` +QMbB/2` /Q # DQ T ` b2H2++BQM ` mM p `B #H2 +QKQ + M/B/ i T`2/B+iQ` /2 mM `2;`2bBƦM HBM2 HX aBM 2K# `;Q- +QKQ T `i2 /2H T`Q+2bQ T ` BM/ ; ` bQ#`2 2H 272+iQ 2M H 2biBK +BƦM /2 T ` K2i`Qb /2 HQb KQ/2HQb ;2Q2bi @ /őbiB+Qb- b2 BM+Hmv2`QM H b /2 K2DQ` +Q``2H +BƦM, /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BƟM- +QM H;mM HBKBi +BƟM ( W) T ` 2H őM/B+2 /2 ++2bQ ` xƟM {`2 @/Bbi M+B v MBM;ȯM 2bim/BQ ( W) T ` {`2 /2 1o ( W)X

−0.08

−0.12

−0.1

−0.23

−0.26

−0.07

0.1

−0.14

área de EV [%]

0.02

−0.04

−0.03

0.01

−0.12

−0.13

−0.07

0.09

con estudios superiores

ningún estudio

con alguna limitación

afrocolombianos

pearson −1.0

0.0

0.5

afrocolombianos [%]

con alguna limitación [%]

densidad de población −0.5

con estudios superiores [%]

−0.07

ningun estudio [%]

razón área−distancia

1.0

−0.1

−0.12

−0.11

−0.2

−0.15

−0.04

0.01

−0.09

área de EV [%]

0.15

−0.06

0.02

0.05

−0.06

−0.11

−0.19

0.17

ningún estudio

con alguna limitación

afrocolombianos

densidad de población

ningun estudio [%]

con estudios superiores [%]

spearman −1.0

−0.5

0.0

0.5

afrocolombianos [%]

−0.1

con alguna limitación [%]

razón área−distancia

con estudios superiores

6B;m` 9XRN, *Q2}+B2Mi2 S2 `bQM 2Mi`2 ++2bQ 1o v p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

1.0

6B;m` 9Xky, *Q2}+B2Mi2 aT2 `K M 2Mi`2 ++2bQ 1o v p `B #H2b /2 TQ#H +BƦM

1H +QMDmMiQ /2 p `B #H2b bQ#`2 2H mbQ /2 HQb T`2/BQb v bmb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 +Q``2H +BƦM +QM H b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b b2 Km2bi` M 2M H b };m` b 9XkR v 9XkkX .2 Mm2pQ H b +Q``2H +BQM2b bQM # D b- v T `2Mi2K2Mi2 TQ+Q 2tTHB+ iBp b /2 HQb őM/B+2b /2 ++2bQX 3j

G b p `B #H2b /2 mbQ /2 HQb T`2/BQb [m2 K2DQ` b2 `2H +BQM M +QM HQb őM/B+2b bQM, mbQ /2

−0.08

0.16

−0.13

−0.07

−0.22

0.22

0.07

−0.18

−0.02

−0.07

−0.15

0.05

−0.15

−0.05

0.05

−0.08

uso de vivienda

uso de unidad económica

uso de LEA

pearson −1.0

0.0

0.5

uso de vivienda [%]

vivienda tipo casa [%]

−0.5

uso de LEA [%]

−0.05

uso de unidad económica [%]

−0.12

vivienda tipo cuarto [%]

−0.1

vivienda tipo apartamento [%]

−0.11

vivienda tipo cuarto

área de EV [%]

−0.09

vivienda tipo apartamento

razón área−distancia

vivienda tipo casa

mMB/ / 2+QMƟKB+ ( W) v 2H pBpB2M/ b iBTQ +m `iQ ( W)X

1.0

−0.07

−0.15

−0.07

−0.16

−0.02

0.01

−0.12

0.18

−0.18

−0.13

área de EV [%]

0.01

0.08

−0.28

0.07

−0.11

−0.13

−0.02

0.09

−0.43

0.22

−0.22

−0.12

vivienda tipo apartamento

vivienda tipo cuarto

uso de vivienda

uso de unidad económica

uso de LEA

uso de vivienda [%]

uso de unidad económica [%]

uso de LEA [%]

spearman −1.0

vivienda tipo casa [%] −0.5

0.0

vivienda tipo cuarto [%]

−0.08

vivienda tipo apartamento [%]

razón área−distancia

vivienda tipo casa

6B;m` 9XkR, *Q2}+B2Mi2 S2 `bQM 2Mi`2 ++2bQ 1o v p `B #H2b /2 mbQ /2 HQb T`2/BQb

0.5

1.0

6B;m` 9Xkk, *Q2}+B2Mi2 aT2 `K M 2Mi`2 ++2bQ 1o v p `B #H2b /2 mbQ /2 HQb T`2/BQb 1H ȹHiBKQ #HQ[m2 /2 p `B #H2b BM/ ; bQ#`2 H b `2 b v T`QTQ`+BQM2b /2 H b K Mx M b /2 + / b2+iQ` +2Mb H v H pQ+ +BƦM +QKQ Tȹ#HB+ Q T`Bp / /2 HQb 2bT +BQb /2Mi`Q /2 39

mM b2+iQ` m`# MQX G b };m` b 9Xkj v 9Xk9 Km2bi` M [m2 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 K2/B /2 H b K Mx M b U{`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M V /2 HQb b2+iQ`2b m`# MQb b2 `2H +BQM /2 7Q`K TQbBiBp +QM K#Qb Å&#x2018;M/B+2b /2 ++2bQ- Km+?Q KÂ&#x20AC;b 7m2ì2K2Mi2 [m2 H b p `B #H2b TQ#H +BQM H2b v /2 mbQ /2 T`2/BQbX mM[m2 T `2+2 ? #2` mM 7m2ì2 +Q``2H +BÆ¦M /2 HQb BM/B+ /Q`2b /2 ++2bQ +QM H b Â&#x20AC;`2 b T`Bp / b- TÈ¹#HB+ b v /2H b2+iQ` m`# MQ- 2bi b ? +2M T ì2 /2 HQb +Â&#x20AC;H+mHQb [m2 ;2M2` M 2biQb Å&#x2018;M/B+2b- T`Q/m+B2M/Q 2M 272+iQ }+iB+BQ 2M H +Q``2H +BÆ¦M- ` xÆ¦M TQ` H

0.37

0.49

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.06

0.46

0.11

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.12

0.12

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.25

0.38

Ã¡rea de EV [%]

0.54

0.15

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.03

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.04

0.06

0.6

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.6

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.06

0.13

Ã¡rea de manzanas

nÃºmero de manzanas

Ã¡rea privada

Ã¡rea privada [%]

Ã¡rea de las calles [%]

Ã¡rea del SU

pearson â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1.0

Ã¡rea de las calles

Ã¡rea pÃºblica [%]

razÃ³n Ã¡reaâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;distancia

Ã¡rea media de manzana

[m2 b2 BM+Hmv2M 2M H KQ/2H +BÆ¦MX

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

6B;m` 9Xkj, *Q2}+B2Mi2 S2 `bQM 2Mi`2 ++2bQ 1o v p `B #H2b bQ#`2 bT2+iQb 7Å&#x2018;bB+Qb /2 H b K Mx M b v al

0.16

0.17

−0.02

0.13

0.07

−0.07

−0.11

0.17

área de EV [%]

0.07

0.13

0.02

0.04

0.14

0.5

−0.5

0.08

0.14

área media de manzana

área de manzanas

número de manzanas

área privada

área de las calles

área de las calles [%]

área del SU

spearman −1.0

−0.5

0.0

área privada [%]

área pública [%]

razón área−distancia

0.5

1.0

6B;m` 9Xk9, *Q2}+B2Mi2 aT2 `K M 2Mi`2 ++2bQ 1o v p `B #H2b bQ#`2 bT2+iQb 7őbB+Qb /2 H b K Mx M b v al

1M `2bmK2M- H b p `B #H2b BM/2T2M/B2Mi2b 2b+Q;B/ b T ` HQb KQ/2HQb HBM2 H2b bQM, S ` 2H `2 /2 1o ( W) HQb T`2/B+iQ`2b b2H2++BQM /Qb bQM MBM;mM 2bim/BQ ( W){`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M - pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m `iQ ( W)X S ` ` xƦM `2 @/Bbi M+B HQb T`2/B+iQ`2b b2H2++BQM /Qb bQM /2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BƟM- +QM H;mM HBKBi +BƟM ( W)- mbQ /2 mMB/ / 2+QMƟKB+ ( W){`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M X

9XkXkX

JQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBƦM HBM2 H 1o

G i #H 9XR3 Km2bi` HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 H `2;`2bBƦM T ` 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 1oc H i #H 9XRN Km2bi` HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 H `2;`2bBƦM T ` őM/B+2 `2 b@/Bbi M+B - v H i #H 9Xky `2bmK2 H b Kûi`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQbX GQb `2bmHi /Qb /2 HQb i2bi a? TB`Q@qBHF BM/B+ M MQ MQ`K HB/ / 2M HQb `2bB/mQb 2M K#Qb KQ/2HQb- ?2i2`Q+2/ biB+B/ / +QKQ Km2bi` 2H i2bi "`2mb+?@S ; M v TQbB#H2b MQ HBM2 HB@ / /2b +QKQ b2 Q#b2`p 2M H b ;` }+ b /B ;MƦbiB+ b /2 H `2;`2bBƦM /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQb 3e

Up2` };m` b 9Xk8 v 9XkeVX 1H MBp2H 2tTHB+ iBpQ /2 H p `B #BHB/ / /2 HQb / iQb /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQb 2b # DQX aBM 2K# `;Q- 2H Dmbi2 /2 K#Qb KQ/2HQb iB2M2 K2/B /2 HQb `2bB/mQb Kmv +2`+ M b y- H B;m H [m2 2H 2``Q` +m /`Â&#x20AC;iB+Q K2/BQ UJa1VX G b p `B #H2b bB;MB}+ iBp b T ` 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 1o ( W) bQM {`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m ìQ ( W)X 1biQb `2bmHi /Qb Km2bi` M [m2 MQ 2tBbi2 2pB/2M+B bB;MB}+ iBp /2 [m2 2H ++2bQ 1o 2M mM al 2biÃ» `2H +BQM /Q +QM p `B #H2b Ã»iMB+ b- /2 /Bb+ T +B/ / Q /2 ++2bQ H 2/m+ +BÆ¦MX aBM 2K# `;Q 2b Kmv BKTQì Mi2 H `2H +BÆ¦M TQbBiBp +QM bT2+iQb 2bi`m+im` H2b `2T`2b2Mi /Qb TQ` 2H Â&#x20AC;`2 K2/B /2 H b K Mx M b v mM `2H +BÆ¦M M2; iBp +QM 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 pBpB2M/ b iBTQ +m ìQ- 2bi b È¹HiBK b +QM+2Mi` / b 2M H xQM +2Mi`Q v /2 H /2` /2H Â&#x20AC;`2 m`# M /2 a MiB ;Q /2 * HB Up2` };m` jXNVX S ` H `2H +BÆ¦M /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /Bbi M+B b2 +QM}`K H bB;MB}+ M+B /2 {`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M v- 2M mb2M+B /2 H p `B #H2 pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m ìQ ( W)- b2 BM+Q`TQ` mbQ /2 mMB/ / 2+QMÆ&#x;KB+ ( W) [m2 2t?B#2 mM T i`Æ¦M 2bT +B H bBKBH `X /B72`2M+B /2H Å&#x2018;M/B+2 HQ+ H /2 ++2bQ- 2M ` xÆ&#x;M {`2 @/Bbi M+B b2 2pB/2M+BÆ¦ mM `2H +BÆ¦M M2; iBp +QM 2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 T2`bQM b +QM H;mM HBKBi +BÆ¦MX S ` H bB;mB2Mi2b 7 b2b b2 B;MQ` `QM H b p `B #H2b MQ bB;MB}+ iBp b /2 HQb KQ/2HQb HBM2 @ H2bX h #H 9XR3, *Q2}+B2Mi2b PGa /2 SQ`+2Mi D2 /2 1o hÃ»`KBMQ

1biBK /Q 1``Q` bi/X

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

AMi2`+2TiQ

yXyjNd3

yXyy3ke

9X3RdNN

yXyyyyy

MBM;mM 2bim/BQ ( W)

yXy8dNe

yXyjee8

RX83R8y

yXRR9d9

Â&#x20AC;`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M

yXd8dNk

yXye8eR

RRX88kyd

yXyyyyy

pBpB2M/ iBTQ +m `iQ ( W)

@yXRk3yR

yXy9jjk

@kXN89d3

yXyyjje

h #H 9XRN, *Q2}+B2Mi2b PGa /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 b@/Bbi M+B hÃ»`KBMQ

1biBK /Q

1``Q` bi/X

yXy33dN

yXykyek

9Xjy8de

yXyyyyk

/2MbB/ / /2 TQ#H +BÆ¦M

@yXykkej

yXyjRjd

@yXdkRke

yX9dRkd

+QM H;mM HBKBi +BÆ¦M ( W)

@yXRydyN

yXyjdyR

@kX3NjkR

yXyy9yd

mbQ /2 mMB/ / 2+QMÆ¦KB+ ( W)

yXy33jR

yXyj3j3

kXjyRk8

yXykkyR

Â&#x20AC;`2 K2/B /2 K Mx M

yX9eR3e

yXy3ejk

8Xj8yde

yXyyyyy

AMi2`+2TiQ

i@p HQ` S`U=%i%V

h #H 9Xky, _2bmK2M KÃ»i`B+ b /2 Dmbi2 PGa AM/B+2 +QMi2M2/Q` U1oV v /2 ++2bQ Â&#x20AC;`2 @ /Bbi M+B K2/B/ b}i

1o `2 @.Bbi M+B

a? TB`Q@qBHF

yXded3k

yX88jyk

aq T@p Hm2

yXyyyyy

RkXN38dk

8RXeykRj

"S T@p Hm2

yXyyR8R

yXyyyyy

J2/B _2bB/mQb

yXyyyyy

Ja1

yXyyeyd

yXyyNkj

/D@_b[m `2

yXkNe8e

yXRd89k

@djdX39NRj

@8NdXejyR8

jdkXNk98e

jyjX3R8yd

"`2mb+?@S ; M

A* GQ; HBF2HB?QQ/

area_ep.porcentaje.mxn ~ cuarto.porcentaje.mxn + area_media_manzana.mxn

Residuos estandarizados

Residuos vs Valores Ajustados 98 Residuos

0.50

160 259

0.25

0.00

−0.25 0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

Gráfico Q−Q 98 5

160 259

0.8

−3

−2

Gráfico Escala−Locacion 98

0.6

0.8

Valores ajustados

267

0 0.4

287

0.2

Distancia de Cook

160 259

0.0

−1

Cuantiles teóricos

Distancia de Cook

|Residuosestandarizados|

Valores ajustados

100

200

Índice de la observación

6B;m` 9Xk8, :` }+ b /B ;MƦbiB+ b T ` PGa /2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 1o

300

ia.areas.dist.mxn ~ unidad_economica.porcentaje.mxn + area_media_manzana.mxn + con_alguna_limitacion.porcentaje.mxn

Residuos estandarizados

Residuos

0.6

Residuos vs Valores Ajustados 268 20 269

0.3 0.0 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;0.3 0.0

0.2

0.4

GrĂĄfico Qâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;Q 268 20 269

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5

0.6

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3

GrĂĄfico Escalaâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;Locacion 268 20 269

287

0 0.4

Distancia de Cook

0 0.2

0.0

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1

Cuantiles teĂłricos

Distancia de Cook

|Residuosestandarizados|

Valores ajustados

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2

0.6

Valores ajustados

268 100

200

300

Ă?ndice de la observaciĂłn

6B;m` 9Xke, :`Â&#x20AC;}+ b /B ;MĆŚbiB+ b T ` PGa /2 Ĺ&#x2018;M/B+2 Â&#x20AC;`2 @/Bbi M+B

9XkXjX

JQ/2H /Q 2bT +B H /2 2bT +BQb p2`/2b

1H T`Q+2bQ /2 Dmbi2 /2 HQb KQ/2HQb ;2Q2bi /Ĺ&#x2018;biB+Qb T ` 2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb /2 2bT +BQb p2`/2b ? +2 mbQ /2 HQb KBbKQb 2H2K2MiQb K2iQ/QHĆŚ;B+Qb mb /Qb T ` H +Q#2`im` /2 +QT X a2 mb `QM H b /Qb K i`B+2b /2 p2+BM/ / mb M/Q mM F2`M2H /2 p2+BM/ / Zm22M Wq v Qi`Q +QM # b2 2M mM ` /BQ /2 #Čšb[m2/ /2 R FBHĆŚK2i`Q Wd mb / b 2M 2H MÂ&#x20AC;HBbBb /2H l Up2` };m` 9XNVX

9XkXjXRX

miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b

a2 M HBxÆ¦ H miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M /2 H b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b T ` 2M+QMi` ` ;`mT +BQM2b 2tBbi2Mi2b 2M HQb / iQb [m2 Tm2/2M b2` 2tTHB+ /Qb TQ` H 2bi`m+im` /2 p2+BM/ /X GQb `2bmHi /Qb /2 HQb i2bi /2 JQ` MÇ¶A T ` K# b p `B #H2b /2T2M/B2Mi2b Km2bi` M [m2 2tBb@ i2M T i`QM2b /2 ;`mT KB2MiQ v Tm2/2 `2+? x `b2 H ?BTÆ¦i2bBb MmH /2 [m2 HQb T`Q+2bQb 2bT +B H2b bm#v +2Mi2b bQM H2 iQ`BQb Up2` i #H b 9XkR v 9XkkVX K#Qb /Bb2Æ¢Qb /2 K i`Bx `2p2H M T`2b2M+B +H ` /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B HX G K @ i`Bx Wq + Tim` K2DQ` H miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M /2 K#Qb BM/B+ /Q`2bX 1H BM/B+ /Q` ` xÆ&#x;M {`2 @/Bbi M+B 2t?B#2 mM p HQ` /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M Km+?Q KÂ&#x20AC;b HiQ [m2 {`2 /2 1o ( W)X 1H +Â&#x20AC;H+mHQ /2H Å&#x2018;M/B+2 ` xÆ&#x;M {`2 @/Bbi M+B 2M bm +QMbi`m++BÆ¦M mb mM /Bbi M+B /2 ` /BQ /2 #È¹b[m2/ /2 R FBHÆ¦K2i`QX 1M bm /2}MB+BÆ¦M 2H BM/B+ /Q` 2biÂ&#x20AC; BM~m2M+B /Q TQ` bmb p2+BMQb TQ` HQ [m2 b2 7Q`K M ;`mTQb Q +Hmbi2`b H`2/2/Q` /2 +B2`iQb b2+iQ`2b m`# MQbX _2bmHi Tm2b BMi2`2b Mi2 MQ b2 Wd H [m2 + Tim`2 K2DQ` 2H ;`mT KB2MiQX GQb K T b GAa T ` K#Qb BM/B+ /Q`2b /2 ++2bQ 1o mb M/Q H K i`Bx Wq Km2bi` M HQb ;`mTQb /2 b2+iQ`2b miQ+Q``2H +BQM /Qb U};m` b 9Xkd v 9Xk3VX GQb ;`mTQb 7Q`K /Qb Km2bi` M ;`mT +BQM2b /2 HiQ ++2bQ 1o 2M `2H +BÆ¦M H `2biQ /2 H +Bm/ /X a2 T`2+B [m2 b2 7Q`K M +Hmbi2`b H`2/2/Q` /2 +m i`Q xQM b 2M 2H + bQ /2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 1o v /Qb T ` 2H BM/B+ /Q` /2 `2H +BÆ¦M Â&#x20AC;`2 b@/Bbi M+B - +QBM+B/2Mi2b +QM 2H Mi2`BQ`X 1bQb b2+iQ`2b H#2`; M 2[mBT KB2MiQb /2 +Bm/ / +QKQ mM +2K2Mi2`BQ /2 ;` M i K Æ¢Q- H b mMBp2`bB/ /2b v xQM b +QMb2`p / b /2 `B#2` b /2 `Å&#x2018;QbX 1H ;`mTQ [m2 b2 7Q`K H Q`B2Mi2 /2 H +Bm/ / 2b /QM/2 b2 2M+m2Mi` H H ;mM /2H SQM/ D2X h #H 9XkR, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ SQ`+2M iD2 /2 1o T ` Wq v Wd Wq

yXRy9ek

yXy8jdd

@yXyyjy8

@yXyyjy3

o `B Mx

yXyyRyR

yXyyyde

.2bpB +BÆ¦M 2biÂ&#x20AC;M/ ` /2 JQ` M A

jXjNjde

kXyeyR3

T@p HQ`

yXyyyj9

yXyRNeN

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp

h #H 9Xkk, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ _ xÆ¦M Â&#x20AC;`2 /Bbi M+B T ` Wq v Wd

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp o `B Mx .2bpB +BÆ¦M 2biÂ&#x20AC;M/ ` /2 JQ` M A T@p HQ`

Moran Local Normalizado â&#x2C6;&#x2019;10

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5

yXd3jR9

yXedddN

@yXyyjy8

@yXyyjy3

yXyyRyk

yXyyydd

k9XekjdN

k9X8R33e

yXyyyyy

Pâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;valor 0001

.001

Cuadrantes .01

.05

not signif.

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

no signif.

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

6B;m` 9Xkd, J T b GAa T ` H K i`Bx Wq /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 1o ( W)

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

Moran Local Normalizado 0

Pâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;valor 0001

.001

Cuadrantes .01

.05

not signif.

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

hâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

no signif.

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;h

lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;l

6B;m` 9Xk3, J T b GAa T ` H K i`Bx Wq /2 ` xÆ¦M Â&#x20AC;`2 @/Bbi M+B

9XkXjXkX

miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M `2bB/mQb /2 HQb PGa

S ` 2p Hm ` H miBHB/ / /2 THB+ ` KQ/2HQb 2bT +B H2b /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M b2 2t KBMÆ¦ H 2tBb@ i2M+B /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2M HQb `2bB/mQb /2 HQb KQ/2HQb /2 `2;`2bBÆ¦M HBM2 HX a2 +QKT `Æ¦ bB H;mMQ /2 H b 2bi`m+im` b /2 p2+BM/ / T`Q/m+2 `2bmHi /Qb bB;MB}+ iBp K2Mi2 K2DQ`2b 2M H /2i2++BÆ¦M /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B HX G i #H 9Xkj Km2bi` [m2 K#Qb /Bb2Æ¢Qb /2 K i`Bx W T`2b2Mi M mM p HQ` /2 JQ` M :HQ# H K vQ` [m2 y v bB;MB}+ iBpQ T ` HQb `2bB/mQb /2H PGa /2H TQ`+2Mi D2 /2 Â&#x20AC;`2 /2 1o- H B;m H [m2 T ` HQb `2bB/mQb /2H PGa /2H BM/B+ /Q` Â&#x20AC;`2 b@/Bbi M+B Up2` i #H 9Xk9VX 1M K#Qb KQ/2HQb 2H `2bmHi /Q /2 miQ+Q``2H +BÆ¦M 2bT +B H bm;B2`2 [m2- H BMi`Q/m+B` `2i `/Qb 2bT +B H2b v H 2bi`m+im` /2 p2+BM/ /- Tm2/2M K2DQ` ` H 2biBK +BÆ¦M /2 HQb +Q2}+B2Mi2b /2 H `2;`2bBÆ¦M v H b KÃ»i`B+ b /2 /2b2KT2Æ¢Q /2H Dmbi2X

h #H 9Xkj, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ _2bB/mQb /2 PGa SQ`+2Mi D2 1o Wq v Wd Wq

yXRReje

yXy9kyR

@yXyyjy8

@yXyyjy3

o `B Mx

yXyyRy3

yXyyy3k

.2bpB +BÆ¦M 2biÂ&#x20AC;M/ ` /2 JQ` M A

jXejkk8

RX8de9k

T@p HQ`

yXyyyR9

yXy8d9e

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp

h #H 9Xk9, h2bi /2 JQ` M @ _2bB/mQb /2 PGa `2H +BÆ¦M Â&#x20AC;`2 b /Bbi M+B b T ` Wq v Wd

1bi /Å&#x2018;biB+Q JQ` M A 1tT2+i iBp o `B Mx .2bpB +BÆ¦M 2biÂ&#x20AC;M/ ` /2 JQ` M A T@p HQ`

9XkXjXjX

yXeR998

yX83k8e

@yXyyjy8

@yXyyjy3

yXyyRy8

yXyyy3y

RNXy989e

kyXde98k

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