Tracing the Source of Ocean Trash

Page 1

Access the web application here!

Introduction

Solution

Ocean trash is an emerging environmental crisis that many

In this project, Ocean Surface Current Analysis Real-Time (OSCAR) third degree

organizations are working on to discover the causes and

resolution data was processed with format transformations, calculations, data

Kamilo Beach locates at the south-

solutions. Ocean trash causes plastic gyres in the middle of

aggregations and expansions to create a geodatabase, which was then used to

east corner of the Island of Hawaii.

the ocean and pollutes beaches along shorelines. Years after

develop a GIS model for tracing potential trash sources given a location where the

This beach is pathless and hard to

the ocean trash accumulates, it produces marine debris which

trash is spotted on a beach or in an ocean. The GIS model was developed as an

reach. It's also notorious for

leads to animal injuries or deaths. To mitigate the damage, a

ocean trash tracing Python script tool in ArcGIS Pro, which was then published as a

gathering trash from the ocean and

system for tracing the potential sources of ocean trash is

geoprocessing tool in ArcGIS Server. The geoprocessing service was embedded in a

becoming one of the dirties beaches

necessary.

web application where users can input the starting locations and see potential

in the world..

Case study: Kamilo Beach, Island of Hawaii

travelling routes of ocean trash. This project also developed an intuitive web https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/58eec1ca1800002100b5f623.jpeg?ops=scalefit_720_noupscale

application for the public to trace possible trash sources and raises the awareness of the ocean trash crisis.

Web Application

Ocean Current Data

The web application requires an ocean trash location, a start date, a number of tracing days and a buffer

Data Conversion

width to run.

Major Ocean Currents map from ESRI

Ocean Current Geodatabase

Image by Greenpeace, items collected from the Pacific “Trash Vortex”.

Problem Statement Currently, most effort in dealing with ocean trash is in mapping and cleaning area where such trash is found on

Ocean Trash Tracing Script Tool

beaches or in oceans. However, such reactive effort just

Result

scratches the surface of the problem. Without knowing where trash originated from and improving trash management at their source locations, it’s impossible to solve the ocean trash crisis. However, there are only a limited number of models available for ocean trash tracing.

Client

result of the potential travelling

Geoprocessing Service

route while the number of Web Application Interface

tracing days is 90. • The lower graph shows the

The client for this project is OpenOceans Global, which is a non-profit

• The upper graph shows the

organization

located

in

San

Diego.

result of the potential travelling

This

route while the number of

organization aims at building a global community to share

tracing days is 400.

information and solutions about solving ocean crisis. The point of contact is Carl Nettleton, the President of OpenOceans Global.

From these two results, we can see the potential source of the trash on Kamilo Beach is from the Great Pacific Gyre.


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