AL -QAEDA - AFRICA 2- SEGUIMIENTO LATITUD - LONGITUD

GWNO EVENT_ID_CNTY EVENT_DATE 615 6078RTA 01/05/2015 615 6079RTA 02/05/2015 615 5761RTA 03/05/2015 615 5762RTA 03/05/2015 615 6080RTA 03/05/2015 615 5763RTA 04/05/2015 615 6081RTA 04/05/2015 615 6082RTA 05/05/2015 615 6083RTA 06/05/2015 615 6084RTA 07/05/2015 615 6085RTA 08/05/2015 615 6086RTA 09/05/2015 615 6087RTA 10/05/2015 615 6088RTA 10/05/2015 615 6090RTA 12/05/2015 615 6089RTA 12/05/2015 615 6091RTA 13/05/2015 615 6092RTA 13/05/2015 615 6093RTA 14/05/2015 615 6094RTA 15/05/2015 615 6428RTA 16/05/2015 615 6429RTA 16/05/2015 615 6430RTA 17/05/2015 615 6431RTA 17/05/2015 615 6432RTA 17/05/2015 615 6433RTA 18/05/2015 615 6434RTA 18/05/2015 615 6435RTA 19/05/2015 615 6436RTA 20/05/2015 434 5764RTA 04/05/2015 434 5765RTA 06/05/2015 439 5438RTA 01/05/2015 434 6095RTA 03/05/2015 439 6437RTA 11/05/2015 434 6096RTA 13/05/2015 439 6438RTA 18/05/2015 439 6439RTA 18/05/2015 439 6440RTA 20/05/2015 439 6441RTA 21/05/2015 439 6442RTA 23/05/2015 439 6814RTA 26/05/2015 439 6815RTA 27/05/2015 439 7127RTA 28/05/2015 439 7128RTA 29/05/2015 516 5450RTA 01/05/2015 516 5451RTA 01/05/2015 516 5452RTA 01/05/2015

TIME_PRECISION YEAR EVENT_TYPE ACTOR1 ALLY_ACTOR_1 INTER1 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Algeria (1999-) 1 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Algeria) (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Algeria (1999-) 1 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Algeria) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Battle-No change Death Brigade of territory 3 2015 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Algeria (1999-) 1 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Algeria) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Berber (Algeria)Ethnic Militia6(Algeria) 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Algeria) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Algeria (1999-)1 2015 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Algeria (1999-) 1 2015 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Algeria (1999-) 1(Algeria) Berber Ethnic Militia 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Algeria) Berber Ethnic Militia5(Algeria) 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Algeria) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Algeria (1999-)1 2015 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Algeria (1999-)1 2015 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Algeria (1999-) 1 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Benin) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Benin) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UAS: (Burkina Trade Faso) Union Action 6 Unit 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burkina Faso) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SGB: (Burkina Union Faso) of Clerks6of Burkina 2015 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Burkina Faso) 4 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SYNACIT: (Burkina Faso) Independent 6 Union of Labour In 2015 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Burkina Faso) 4 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burkina Faso) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burkina Faso) 5 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burkina Faso) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burkina Faso) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Burkina Faso) (Burkina 6Faso) 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burkina Faso) 6 2015 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burkina Faso) 5 2015 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Burundi) 3 2015 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Burundi) 3 2015 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6

516 5453RTA 516 5767RTA 516 5768RTA 516 5769RTA 516 5770RTA 516 5771RTA 516 5772RTA 516 5773RTA 516 5774RTA 516 5775RTA 516 5776RTA 516 5777RTA 516 5778RTA 516 5779RTA 516 5780RTA 516 5781RTA 516 5782RTA 516 5783RTA 516 5784RTA 516 5785RTA 516 5786RTA 516 5787RTA 516 6097RTA 516 6098RTA 516 6099RTA 516 6100RTA 516 6101RTA 516 6102RTA 516 6103RTA 516 6104RTA 516 6105RTA 516 6106RTA 516 6107RTA 516 6108RTA 516 6109RTA 516 6110RTA 516 6111RTA 516 6112RTA 516 6113RTA 516 6114RTA 516 6115RTA 516 6116RTA 516 6117RTA 516 6118RTA 516 6119RTA 516 6120RTA 516 6443RTA 516 6121RTA

01/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 09/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 15/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 2 Non-violentCNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: activity by a conflict actorNational 3 Council for the D 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Protesters civilians (Burundi) 6 1 Violence against Protesters civilians (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 2 Violence against Prisoncivilians Guards (Burundi) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Burundi actor (2005-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Rioterscivilians (Burundi) 5 1 Non-violentProtesters activity by(Burundi) a conflict actor 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Civilians civilians (Burundi) 7 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Burundi (2005-) 1 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Burundi territory (2005-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Burundi (2005-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Burundi (2005-) 1 1 Non-violentMilitary activityForces by a conflict of Burundi actor(2005-) 1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: of Burundi (2005-)1 National Coun 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory Military of Burundi Forces(2005-) of Burundi 1 (2005-) 1 Non-violentMilitary activityForces byPolice a conflict ofForces Burundi actor of(2005-) Burundi 1 (2005-)

516 6122RTA 516 6123RTA 516 6124RTA 516 6125RTA 516 6126RTA 516 6127RTA 516 6128RTA 516 6129RTA 516 6444RTA 516 6445RTA 516 6446RTA 516 6447RTA 516 6448RTA 516 6449RTA 516 6450RTA 516 6451RTA 516 6452RTA 516 6453RTA 516 6454RTA 516 6455RTA 516 6456RTA 516 6457RTA 516 6458RTA 516 6459RTA 516 6460RTA 516 6461RTA 516 6462RTA 516 6463RTA 516 6464RTA 516 6465RTA 516 6466RTA 516 6467RTA 516 6468RTA 516 6469RTA 516 6470RTA 516 6471RTA 516 6816RTA 516 6817RTA 516 6818RTA 516 6819RTA 516 6820RTA 516 6821RTA 516 6822RTA 516 6823RTA 516 6824RTA 516 6825RTA 516 6826RTA 516 6827RTA

15/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 23/05/2015 24/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Violence against Prisoncivilians Guards Police (Burundi) Forces of Burundi 1 (2005-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Violence against CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: civilians National 3 Council for the D 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Military (Burundi)Forces of Burundi 6 (2005-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) Military Forces of Burundi 5 (2005-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Burundi) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Burundi) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Burundi) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1

516 6828RTA 516 6829RTA 516 6830RTA 516 6831RTA 516 6832RTA 516 6833RTA 516 6834RTA 516 6835RTA 516 6836RTA 516 6837RTA 516 6838RTA 516 6839RTA 516 6840RTA 516 6841RTA 516 6842RTA 516 6843RTA 516 6844RTA 516 6845RTA 516 6846RTA 516 6847RTA 516 6848RTA 516 6849RTA 516 6850RTA 516 6851RTA 516 6852RTA 516 6853RTA 516 6854RTA 516 6855RTA 471 6130RTA 471 6131RTA 471 6132RTA 471 7150RTA 482 5788RTA 482 6133RTA 482 6134RTA 482 6135RTA 482 6136RTA 482 6137RTA 482 6472RTA 482 6473RTA 482 6474RTA 482 6475RTA 482 6476RTA 482 6477RTA 482 6856RTA 482 6857RTA 482 6858RTA 482 6859RTA

25/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 12/05/2015 30/05/2015 07/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 17/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 20/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against Protesters civilians (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 2 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Burundi) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Burundi (2005-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Burundi) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Burundi) 6 1 Battle-No change Boko Haram of territory 3 1 Battle-No change Boko Haram of territory 3 2 Non-violentMilitary activityForces by a conflict of Cameroon actor (1982-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Christian (Cameroon) Group (Cameroon) 6 1 Violence against FDPC: civilians Democratic Front for the2People of the Centra 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Central Anti-Balaka African Republic) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Central Anti-Balaka African Republic) 5 2 Non-violentAnti-Balaka activity bySéléka a conflict Militia actor 3 1 Violence against FDPC: civilians Democratic Front for the2People of the Centra 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Central 3 African Republic 3 Non-violentSéléka transfer Militia of territory 3 3 Non-violentSéléka transfer Militia of territory 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Central 3 African Republic 2 Battle-No change Koko Communal of territoryMilitia (Central4 African Republic) 2 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Cameroon) 4 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Central African 4 Republic) 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Muslim ArmedGroup Group(Central (Central 3 African AfricanRepublic) Republic 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Central Muslim African Group Republic) (Central 5 African Republic) 1 Violence against Muslim civilians Militia (Central African 4Republic) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Central 4 African Republic

482 6860RTA 483 6861RTA 483 6862RTA 483 6863RTA 483 6864RTA 490 6140RTA 490 5470RTA 490 5469RTA 490 5471RTA 490 5789RTA 490 5790RTA 490 5791RTA 490 5792RTA 490 5793RTA 490 5794RTA 490 5795RTA 490 5796RTA 490 5797RTA 490 5798RTA 490 5799RTA 490 5800RTA 490 5801RTA 490 5802RTA 490 5803RTA 490 5804RTA 490 5805RTA 490 6141RTA 490 5806RTA 490 5807RTA 490 6479RTA 490 6142RTA 490 6143RTA 490 6144RTA 490 6145RTA 490 6146RTA 490 6147RTA 490 6148RTA 490 6149RTA 490 6150RTA 490 6480RTA 490 6151RTA 490 6152RTA 490 6153RTA 490 6154RTA 490 6155RTA 490 6156RTA 490 6481RTA 490 6482RTA

28/05/2015 21/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 07/05/2015 08/05/2015 09/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against FDPC: civilians Democratic Front for the2People of the Centra 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Communal Militia4(Chad) 1 Battle-No change Boko Haram of territory 3 1 Battle-No change Boko Haram of territory 3 1 Battle-No change Boko Haram of territory 3 1 Violence against Mayi Mayi civilians Militia (Raia Mutomboki) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Non-violentPygmy activity Ethnic by a Militia conflict(Democratic actor 4 Republic of Congo) 2 Battle-No change Militia (Elements) of territory Bantu Ethnic Group (Democratic 3 Republic 2 Violence against Militiacivilians (Elements) Bantu Ethnic Group (Democratic 3 Republic 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (2001 1 Battle-No change Hutu Ethnic of territory Militia (Democratic4Republic of Congo) 1 Battle-No change MONUSCO: of territory United Nations Organization 8 Stabilizatio 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Republic of5Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Republic of5Congo) 1 Battle-No change Militia (Elements) of territory Bantu Ethnic Group (Democratic 3 Republic 1 Battle-No change MONUSCO: of territory United Nations Organization 8 Stabilizatio 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 3 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Democratic 3 Republic of C 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against ADF-NALU: civilians Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 2 Violence against Mayi Mayi civilians Militia (Raia Mutomboki) 3 1 Battle-No change ADF-NALU: of territory Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Battle-No change ADF-NALU: of territory Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against ADF-NALU: civilians Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Battle-No change ADF-NALU: of territory Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Students (Democratic Republic of5Congo) Republic of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against ADF-NALU: civilians Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Republic of5Congo) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Battle-No change Mayi Mayi of territory Militia (Raia Mutomboki) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Military Forces Republic of Democratic of5Congo) Republic of 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against Mayi Mayi civilians Militia (Raia Mutomboki) 3 2 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 2 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand

490 6157RTA 490 6158RTA 490 6483RTA 490 6159RTA 490 6160RTA 490 6161RTA 490 6162RTA 490 6484RTA 490 6485RTA 490 6486RTA 490 6487RTA 490 6488RTA 490 6489RTA 490 6490RTA 490 6491RTA 490 6492RTA 490 6493RTA 490 6494RTA 490 6495RTA 490 6496RTA 490 6865RTA 490 6866RTA 490 6867RTA 490 6868RTA 490 6869RTA 490 6870RTA 490 6871RTA 490 6872RTA 490 6873RTA 490 6874RTA 490 6875RTA 490 6876RTA 490 6877RTA 490 6878RTA 490 6879RTA 490 6880RTA 490 6882RTA 490 6883RTA 490 6884RTA 490 6885RTA 490 6881RTA 490 6886RTA 490 7152RTA 490 7153RTA 490 7154RTA 490 7155RTA 490 7156RTA 490 7157RTA

14/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 23/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Battle-No change Mayi Mayi of territory Militia (Raia Mutomboki) 3 1 Non-violentMayi transfer MayiofMilitia territory (Raia Mutomboki) 3 1 Non-violentMayi transfer MayiofMilitia territory (Raia Mutomboki) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Democratic 3 Republic of C 1 Non-violentFRPI: activity Front byfor a conflict Patriotic actor Resistance 3 of Ituri 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Republic of5Congo) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Democratic 3 Republic of C 1 Battle-No change Bogbonga of territory Communal Militia (Democratic 4 Republic o 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Prisoners Republic (Democratic of5Congo) Republic of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 2 Battle-No change NDC-C:of Nduma territory Defence of Congo-Cheka 3 2 Non-violentMilitia activity (Gedeon) by a conflict actor 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Democratic 3 Republic of C 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Democratic 3 Republic of C 1 Battle-No change ADF-NALU: of territory Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Violence against ADF-NALU: civilians Allied Democratic Forces-National 2 Army 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Non-violentMilitary activityForces by a conflict of Democratic actor Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Violence against Pygmycivilians Ethnic Militia (Democratic 4 Republic of Congo) 1 Violence against Pygmycivilians Ethnic Militia (Democratic 4 Republic of Congo) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (200 1 Battle-No change Mayi Mayi of territory Militia (Werrason) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic FDLR: Democratic RepublicForces of5Congo) for the Liberatio 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Democratic Republic 1 of Congo (2001 1 Violence against LRA: Lord's civilians Resistance Army 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against Pygmycivilians Ethnic Militia (Democratic 4 Republic of Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S

490 7158RTA 490 7159RTA 490 7160RTA 490 7161RTA 490 7162RTA 490 7163RTA 490 7164RTA 490 7165RTA 490 7166RTA 490 7167RTA 490 7168RTA 490 7169RTA 490 7170RTA 490 7171RTA 490 7172RTA 490 7173RTA 490 7174RTA 490 7175RTA 490 7176RTA 490 7177RTA 490 7178RTA 651 5498RTA 651 5500RTA 651 5495RTA 651 5496RTA 651 5497RTA 651 5499RTA 651 5808RTA 651 6890RTA 651 5809RTA 651 5810RTA 651 5811RTA 651 5812RTA 651 5813RTA 651 5814RTA 651 5815RTA 651 5816RTA 651 5817RTA 651 5818RTA 651 5819RTA 651 5820RTA 651 5821RTA 651 5822RTA 651 5823RTA 651 5824RTA 651 5825RTA 651 5826RTA 651 5827RTA

28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 30/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 02/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Democratic Republic of5Congo) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters MONUSCO: (DemocraticUnited Republic Nations 6 of Congo) Organization S 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Elements) Bantu Ethnic Group (Democratic 3 Republic 1 Battle-No change FDLR: Democratic of territory Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Democratic Republic 6 of Congo) 1 Violence against FDLR: civilians Democratic Forces for the2 Liberation of Rwand 1 Riots/Protests Protesters The (Egypt) Revolutionary Alternative 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Ultras (Egypt)al-Masry 6 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Students (Egypt) 5 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Remote violence Military Forces Police ofForces Egypt (2011-) of Egypt 1 (2011-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Yemen) 6 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence State of Sinai 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Students Armed (Egypt) Group (Egypt) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Egypt) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood5 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Egypt (2011-)1

651 5828RTA 651 5829RTA 651 5830RTA 651 5831RTA 651 5832RTA 651 5833RTA 651 5834RTA 651 6166RTA 651 6167RTA 651 6168RTA 651 6169RTA 651 6170RTA 651 6171RTA 651 6172RTA 651 6173RTA 651 6174RTA 651 6175RTA 651 6176RTA 651 6177RTA 651 6178RTA 651 6179RTA 651 6180RTA 651 6181RTA 651 6182RTA 651 6183RTA 651 6184RTA 651 6185RTA 651 6186RTA 651 6187RTA 651 6188RTA 651 6189RTA 651 6190RTA 651 6497RTA 651 6498RTA 651 6499RTA 651 6500RTA 651 6501RTA 651 6502RTA 651 6503RTA 651 6504RTA 651 6505RTA 651 6506RTA 651 6507RTA 651 6508RTA 651 6509RTA 651 6510RTA 651 6511RTA 651 6512RTA

07/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Battle-No change State ofofSinai territory 3 1 Battle-No change State ofofSinai territory 3 1 Battle-No change State ofofSinai territory 3 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence State of Sinai 3 3 Violence against Prisoncivilians Guards (Egypt) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentJudiciary activity (Egypt) by a conflict actor 1 1 Remote violence Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Violence against State of civilians Sinai 3 1 Non-violentJudiciary activity (Egypt) by a conflict actor 1 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood5 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Egypt) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Egypt) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Egypt) (Egypt) 6 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 2 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3

651 6513RTA 651 6514RTA 651 6515RTA 651 6516RTA 651 6517RTA 651 6518RTA 651 6519RTA 651 6520RTA 651 6521RTA 651 6522RTA 651 6523RTA 651 6524RTA 651 6525RTA 651 6526RTA 651 6527RTA 651 6528RTA 651 6529RTA 651 6530RTA 651 6531RTA 651 6532RTA 651 6533RTA 651 6534RTA 651 6535RTA 651 6536RTA 651 6891RTA 651 6892RTA 651 6893RTA 651 6894RTA 651 6895RTA 651 6896RTA 651 6897RTA 651 6898RTA 651 6899RTA 651 6900RTA 651 6901RTA 651 7194RTA 651 6902RTA 651 6903RTA 651 6904RTA 651 6905RTA 651 6906RTA 651 6907RTA 651 7195RTA 651 7196RTA 651 7197RTA 651 7198RTA 411 6537RTA 481 6908RTA

18/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 26/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 30/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 16/05/2015 18/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Remote violence Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 2 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 2 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 2 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 2 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 2 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Egypt) (Egypt) 6 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Muslim (Egypt) Brotherhood6 1 Violence against State of civilians Sinai 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Remote violence Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Battle-No change Vigilante of Militia territory Christian (Egypt) Militia (Egypt) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Muslim Group (Egypt) 5 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Egypt) Police Forces of Egypt 5 (2011-) 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Remote violence Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Egypt (2011-)1 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Egypt actor (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Equatorial Guinea 1 (1979-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters CNC: (Gabon) National Council 6 of Communication

452 5835RTA 452 6191RTA 452 6538RTA 452 6192RTA 452 6909RTA 452 6539RTA 452 6910RTA 452 7209RTA 452 7210RTA 438 5836RTA 438 5837RTA 437 5838RTA 437 5839RTA 437 5840RTA 437 5841RTA 437 6193RTA 437 6911RTA 501 5842RTA 501 5843RTA 501 5844RTA 501 5845RTA 501 6194RTA 501 6195RTA 501 6196RTA 501 6197RTA 501 6198RTA 501 6199RTA 501 6200RTA 501 6540RTA 501 6541RTA 501 6542RTA 501 6543RTA 501 6544RTA 501 6545RTA 501 6546RTA 501 6547RTA 501 6912RTA 501 6913RTA 501 6914RTA 501 7211RTA

04/05/2015 11/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 19/05/2015 21/05/2015 22/05/2015 28/05/2015 30/05/2015 04/05/2015 07/05/2015 02/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 13/05/2015 22/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 09/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 25/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 31/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ghana) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ghana) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ghana) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Ghana) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Ghana) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ghana) NPP: New Patriotic Party 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ghana) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Ghana) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ghana) Students (Ghana) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Guinea) Opposition Parties 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Guinea) Opposition Parties 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ivory Yacouba Coast)Ethnic Group 5 (Ivory Coast) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ivory Yacouba Coast)Ethnic Group 5 (Ivory Coast) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ivory Coast) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters FESCI: (Ivory Coast) Student Federation 6 of Ivory Coast 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Ivory 3 Coast) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Ivory Students Coast)(Ivory Coast) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Kenya) 3 1 Battle-No change TurkanaofEthnic territory Militia (Kenya) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Kenya) 6 1 Violence against Turkana civilians Ethnic Militia (Kenya) 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Kenya) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Kenya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Kenya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Kenya) 6 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Kenya (2013-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Kenya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Kenya) Students (Kenya) 5 1 Non-violentMilitary transferForces of territory of Ethiopia (1991-) 8 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Kenya) 5 1 Non-violentMilitary transferForces of territory of Kenya (2013-)1 1 Non-violentMilitary transferForces of territory of Kenya (2013-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Kenya) 6 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Kenya) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Kenya (2013-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Kenya (2013-)1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Kenya (2013-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Kenya) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Kenya) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Kenya) 3

450 5846RTA 450 6548RTA 450 6915RTA 450 6916RTA 620 5565RTA 620 5563RTA 620 5564RTA 620 5847RTA

01/05/2015 18/05/2015 25/05/2015 26/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 03/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Liberia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Liberia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Liberia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Liberia) 5 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change Zintan Ethnic of territory Wershefana Militia (Libya) Communal 4 Militia (Libya) 1 Remote violence Zintan Ethnic Wershefana Militia (Libya) Communal 4 Militia (Libya) 1 Remote violence Zintan Ethnic Wershefana Militia (Libya) Communal 4 Militia (Libya)

620 5848RTA 620 5849RTA 620 5850RTA 620 5851RTA 620 5852RTA 620 5853RTA 620 5854RTA 620 5855RTA 620 5856RTA 620 5857RTA 620 5858RTA 620 5859RTA 620 5860RTA 620 5861RTA 620 5862RTA 620 5863RTA 620 5864RTA 620 5865RTA 620 5866RTA 620 6917RTA 620 5867RTA 620 5868RTA 620 6201RTA 620 5869RTA 620 5870RTA 620 5871RTA 620 6202RTA 620 6203RTA 620 6204RTA 620 6205RTA 620 6206RTA 620 6207RTA 620 6208RTA 620 6209RTA 620 6210RTA 620 6211RTA 620 6212RTA 620 6213RTA 620 6214RTA 620 6215RTA 620 6216RTA 620 6217RTA 620 6218RTA 620 6219RTA 620 6220RTA 620 6221RTA 620 6222RTA 620 6223RTA

03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Libya) (Libya) 6 1 Remote violence Zintan Ethnic Wershefana Militia (Libya) Communal 4 Militia (Libya) 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 3 Violence against Islamiccivilians State (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Battle-No change Zintan Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change Tabu Ethnic of territory Students Militia (Libya) (Libya) 4 1 Battle-No change Zintan Ethnic of territory Wershefana Militia (Libya) Communal 4 Militia (Libya) 1 Battle-No change Zintan Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Private (Libya) Security Forces 6 (Libya) 1 Battle-No change Tabu Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Non-violentZintan activity Ethnic byWershefana a Militia conflict(Libya) actor Communal 4 Militia (Libya) 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Libya) Prisoners (Libya) 5 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Muslim (Libya) Brotherhood6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Zintan of Ethnic Libya (2011-) Militia1(Libya) 1 Non-violentSabratha activity by Communal Operation a conflictMilitia Libya actor Dawn (Libya) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Non-violentZuwarah activity Communal byOperation a conflictMilitia Libya actor Dawn (Libya) 4 1 Remote violence Military Forces Zintan of Ethnic Libya (2011-) Militia1(Libya) 1 Remote violence Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces Zintan of Ethnic Libya (2011-) Militia1(Libya) 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Zintan Ethnic Militia (Libya) 4 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1

620 6224RTA 620 6225RTA 620 6226RTA 620 6227RTA 620 6228RTA 620 6549RTA 620 6229RTA 620 6230RTA 620 6231RTA 620 6232RTA 620 6233RTA 620 6234RTA 620 6550RTA 620 6551RTA 620 6552RTA 620 6553RTA 620 6554RTA 620 6555RTA 620 6556RTA 620 6557RTA 620 6558RTA 620 6559RTA 620 6560RTA 620 6561RTA 620 6562RTA 620 6563RTA 620 6564RTA 620 6565RTA 620 6566RTA 620 6567RTA 620 6568RTA 620 6577RTA 620 6569RTA 620 6570RTA 620 6571RTA 620 6572RTA 620 6573RTA 620 6574RTA 620 6575RTA 620 6576RTA 620 6578RTA 620 6579RTA 620 6580RTA 620 6918RTA 620 6919RTA 620 6920RTA 620 6921RTA 620 6922RTA

13/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 17/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Violence against Islamiccivilians State (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Military (Libya) Forces of Libya 6 (2011-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 2 Non-violentJanzur activity Communal by a conflict Militia actor (Libya) 4 2 Non-violentTripoli activity Revolutionaries by a conflict actor Brigade3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Libya (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Battle-No change Tabu Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 2 Non-violentMisratah activity by Communal Operation a conflictMilitia Libya actor Dawn (Libya) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Battle-No change Ajdabiya of Revolutionaries' territory Shura3 Council 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Non-violentMisratah activity by Communal Operation a conflictMilitia Libya actor Dawn (Libya) 4 1 Battle-No change Tabu Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1Special Forces 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Battle-No change Tabu Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 1 Battle-Non-state Islamicactor Stateovertakes (Cyrenaica territory Province) 2 2 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Misratah of Libya Communal (2011-)1Militia (Libya) 1 Remote violence Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Non-violentZintan activity Ethnic by a Militia conflict(Libya) actor 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Libya) 5 1 Violence against Islamiccivilians State (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Libya (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change Tabu Ethnic of territory Militia (Libya) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1

620 6923RTA 620 6924RTA 620 6925RTA 620 6926RTA 620 6927RTA 620 6928RTA 620 6929RTA 620 6930RTA 620 6931RTA 620 6932RTA 620 6933RTA 620 6934RTA 620 6935RTA 620 6936RTA 620 6937RTA 620 6938RTA 620 6939RTA 620 6940RTA 620 6941RTA 620 6942RTA 620 6943RTA 620 6944RTA 620 6945RTA 620 7214RTA 620 7215RTA 620 7216RTA 620 7217RTA 580 5872RTA 580 6946RTA 580 6947RTA 580 6948RTA 580 6949RTA 580 6950RTA 580 6951RTA 580 6952RTA 580 6953RTA 580 6954RTA 580 6955RTA 580 6956RTA 580 6235RTA 580 6581RTA 580 6582RTA 580 6583RTA 580 6957RTA 580 7238RTA 553 5874RTA 553 6237RTA 553 7239RTA

24/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 02/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 16/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 27/05/2015 29/05/2015 03/05/2015 15/05/2015 30/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Non-violentWershefana activity by aCommunal conflict actor Militia 4(Libya) 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Libya) Unidentified Armed 5Group (Libya) 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Battle-Non-state Islamicactor Stateovertakes (Cyrenaica territory Province) 2 1 Battle-Non-state Islamicactor Stateovertakes (Cyrenaica territory Province) 2 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Libyaterritory (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Libya) 6 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Libya (2011-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Libya (2011-)1 1 Battle-No change Islamicof State territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Non-violentJanzur activity Communal byOperation a conflict Militia Libya actor (Libya) Dawn 4 1 Non-violentIslamic transfer State of territory (Cyrenaica Province) 2 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Libya) 3 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Madagascar) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Madagascar) (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Madagascar) Students (Madagascar) 5 1 Battle-No change Dahaloof Militia territory 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Madagascar) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Madagascar) 6 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Madagascar) 4 1 Violence against civilians 1 Military Forces of Madagascar (2014-) Gendarmerie 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Madagascar) 6 1 Battle-No change Vigilante of Militia territory (Malawi) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Malawi) 6 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Malawi) 4

432 5577RTA 432 5576RTA 432 5875RTA 432 5876RTA 432 5877RTA 432 6238RTA 432 6239RTA 432 6240RTA 432 6241RTA 432 6242RTA 432 6243RTA 432 6244RTA 432 6245RTA 432 6584RTA 432 6585RTA 432 6586RTA 432 6587RTA 432 6588RTA 432 6589RTA 432 6590RTA 432 6592RTA 432 6591RTA 432 6958RTA 432 6959RTA 432 6960RTA 432 7241RTA 432 6961RTA 432 6962RTA 432 6963RTA 432 6964RTA 435 5580RTA 600 5585RTA 600 5586RTA 600 5590RTA 600 5587RTA 600 5588RTA 600 5589RTA 600 5584RTA 600 5591RTA 600 5878RTA 600 6246RTA 600 6247RTA 600 6248RTA 600 6593RTA 600 6594RTA 600 6595RTA 565 5879RTA 565 5880RTA

02/05/2015 02/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 17/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 26/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 06/05/2015 07/05/2015 13/05/2015 16/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 05/05/2015 07/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Mali) 6 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Mali) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Mali) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Mali) 3 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Mali) 6 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 2 Non-violentGMA: activity Mourabitounes by a conflict actor Group of2Azawad 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 1 Non-violentGovernment activity byGovernment aofconflict Mali (2013-) actor of Algeria 1 (1999-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Mali) Tuareg Ethnic Group5(Mali) 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 1 Battle-No change MAA: Arab of territory Movement of the Azawad 2 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of France 8 1 Battle-Government Coordination regains of Movements territory of2the Azawad 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Mali) 3 1 Battle-Non-state Coordination actor overtakes of Movements territory of2the Azawad 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces GATIA: of Mali Imghad (2013-) Tuareg 1 and Allies Self-Defe 1 Battle-No change Coordination of territory of Movements of2the Azawad 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Mali) 3 2 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Mali (2013-) 1 2 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Mali (2013-) 1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Mali) 3 1 Battle-No change AQIM: Al of Qaeda territory in the Islamic Maghreb 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Mali) 6 1 Remote violence AQIM: Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 2 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Mali) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Mali) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UTM: (Mauritania) Union of Workers 6 of Mauritania 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Morocco) 6 1 Violence against Protesters civilians Saharawi (Morocco)Communal6Group (Morocco) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SDJ: (Morocco) Democratic Union 6 of Justice 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SDJ: (Morocco) Democratic Union 6 of Justice 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SDJ: (Morocco) Democratic Union 6 of Justice 1 Violence against Protesters civilians Saharawi (Morocco)Communal6Group (Morocco) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Prisoners (Morocco)(Morocco);6 Saharawi Communa 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Morocco) Students (Morocco) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Namibia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Namibia) 6

565 6249RTA 565 7251RTA 436 5881RTA 436 5882RTA 436 6596RTA 436 6597RTA 475 5618RTA 475 5884RTA 475 5885RTA 475 5886RTA 475 5887RTA 475 5888RTA 475 5889RTA 475 5890RTA 475 5891RTA 475 5892RTA 475 5893RTA 475 5896RTA 475 5894RTA 475 5895RTA 475 5897RTA 475 5898RTA 475 5899RTA 475 5900RTA 475 5901RTA 475 5902RTA 475 5903RTA 475 5904RTA 475 5905RTA 475 5906RTA 475 5907RTA 475 5908RTA 475 5909RTA 475 5910RTA 475 5911RTA 475 5912RTA 475 5913RTA 475 5914RTA 475 6250RTA 475 5915RTA 475 5916RTA 475 5917RTA 475 5919RTA 475 5918RTA 475 6251RTA 475 6252RTA 475 6253RTA 475 6254RTA

11/05/2015 30/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 14/05/2015 18/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 09/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Namibia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Namibia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Niger) (Niger) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Niger) 3 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Niger actor (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Rioterscivilians (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Battle-No change Kuteb Ethnic of territory Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Nigeria) (Nigeria) 6 2 Riots/Protests Protesters INEC: (Nigeria) Independent National 6 Electoral Com 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters PDP: (Nigeria) People's Democratic 6 Party 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters APC: (Nigeria) All Progressives6 Congress 1 Violence against Rioterscivilians (Nigeria) 5 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NUP: (Nigeria) Nigeria Union 6of Pensioners 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Nigeria) (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) Students (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Communal Militia4(Nigeria)

475 6255RTA 475 6256RTA 475 6257RTA 475 6258RTA 475 6259RTA 475 6260RTA 475 6261RTA 475 6262RTA 475 6263RTA 475 6264RTA 475 6265RTA 475 6266RTA 475 6267RTA 475 6268RTA 475 6269RTA 475 6270RTA 475 6271RTA 475 6272RTA 475 6273RTA 475 6274RTA 475 6275RTA 475 6276RTA 475 6277RTA 475 6278RTA 475 6279RTA 475 6280RTA 475 6281RTA 475 6598RTA 475 6599RTA 475 6600RTA 475 6601RTA 475 6602RTA 475 6603RTA 475 6604RTA 475 6605RTA 475 6606RTA 475 6607RTA 475 6608RTA 475 6609RTA 475 6610RTA 475 6611RTA 475 6612RTA 475 6613RTA 475 6614RTA 475 6615RTA 475 6616RTA 475 6617RTA 475 6618RTA

09/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 14/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 17/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Tarok (Nigeria) Ethnic Group (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NIMC: (Nigeria) National Identity 6 Management Com 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Unidentified of Nigeria Armed (2010-2015) 1Group (Nigeria) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) Students (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Nigeria territory (2010-2015) 1 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters ASUU: (Nigeria) Academic Staff 6 Union of Universiti 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) Hausa Ethnic Group 5(Nigeria) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 2 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Fulani Militia Ethnic (Chad) Militia 4(Niger) 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) NURTW: National Union 5 of Road Transpor 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3

475 6965RTA 475 6619RTA 475 6620RTA 475 6621RTA 475 6622RTA 475 6623RTA 475 6624RTA 475 6625RTA 475 6626RTA 475 6627RTA 475 6966RTA 475 6967RTA 475 6968RTA 475 6969RTA 475 6970RTA 475 6971RTA 475 6972RTA 475 6973RTA 475 6974RTA 475 6975RTA 475 6976RTA 475 6977RTA 475 6978RTA 475 6979RTA 475 6980RTA 475 6981RTA 475 6982RTA 475 6983RTA 475 6984RTA 475 6985RTA 475 6986RTA 475 6987RTA 475 6988RTA 475 6989RTA 475 6990RTA 475 6991RTA 475 7254RTA 475 6992RTA 475 6993RTA 475 6994RTA 475 6995RTA 475 6996RTA 475 7255RTA 475 7256RTA 475 6997RTA 475 6998RTA 475 6999RTA 475 7257RTA

20/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 21/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 22/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 23/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 24/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 25/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 27/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 28/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 29/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015 30/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

2 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) Muslim Group (Nigeria) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 2 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 2 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 2 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 2 Violence against Fulanicivilians Ethnic Militia (Nigeria) 4 2 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) Students (Nigeria) 5 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NURTW: (Nigeria) National Union 6 of Road Transpor 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Nigeria) (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 2 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Nigeria) (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters PDP: (Nigeria) People's Democratic 6 Party 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) ASUU: Academic Staff 5 Union of Universiti 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NANS: (Nigeria) National Association 6 of Nigerian St 1 Violence against Deeken civilians Communal Militia (Nigeria) 4 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) 5 1 Violence against Boko Haram civilians 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Nigeria (2015-) 1 1 Remote violence Boko Haram 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Nigeria) NURTW: National Union 5 of Road Transpor

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30/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 14/05/2015 15/05/2015 08/05/2015 01/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 09/05/2015 13/05/2015 15/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 28/05/2015 01/05/2015 01/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 02/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Nigeria) (Nigeria) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Nigeria) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Nigeria) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Republic of Congo 1 (1997-) 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Republic of Congo 1 (1997-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Rwanda) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters GCSE: (Senegal) Grand Education 6 Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Senegal) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Senegal)(Senegal) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Senegal) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Senegal) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Senegal)(Senegal) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SYSED: (Senegal) Senegalese Synergy 6 for Education 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Senegal)(Senegal) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters AFTU: (Senegal) Urban Transport 6 Funding Associatio 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Majeerteen-Ali of PuntlandJibril (1998-) 1Sub-Clan Darawish Militia (Som 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change Rahanweyn-Emid of territorySub-Clan Militia 4 (Somalia) 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Puntland (1998-) 1 1 Battle-No change Prison Guards of territory (Somalia) 1 1 Battle-No change Habar Gedir-Saleban of territory Clan Militia 4 (Somalia) 1 Battle-No change Al Shabaab of territory 2 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Puntland territory (1998-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Somalia territory (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2

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05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 08/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 10/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Abgal Clan of territory Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) 5 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change Abgal Clan of territory Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African MilitaryUnion ForcesMission of Somalia 8 in Somalia (2012-)(2007-) 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Violence against Civilians civilians (Somalia) Military Forces of Somalia 7 (2012-) 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Non-violentMilitary transferForces of territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) Wadani Party 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) Habar Jeclo-Biciidle 5Sub-Clan Group (Som 1 Violence against Protesters civilians Wadani (Somalia)Party 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Remote violence Police Forces of Somalia (2012-)1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Somalia territory (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Police Forces of territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Somalia territory (2012-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against civilians 4 Dhulbahante-Samokaab Ali Sub-Clan Militia (Somalia 1 Non-violentMilitary transferForces of territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Jubaland (2013-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Unidentified of Somalia Armed (2012-) 1Group (Somalia) 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Battle-No change Hawadle of Clan territory Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Al Shabaab of territory 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

2 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Somalia territory (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Puntland (1998-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Jubaland (2013-) 1 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Remote violence Civilians (Somalia) Military Forces of Jubaland 7 (2013-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Habarcivilians Gedir-Sa'ad Sub-Clan Militia 4 (Somalia) 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change Habar Jeclo of territory Clan Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change Gadabuursi of territory Ethnic Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of Somalia territory (2012-) 1 1 Violence against civilians 4 Dhulbahante-Hassan Ugas Sub-Clan Militia (Somalia) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change Bimal Clan of territory Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change Harti Clan of territory Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change Bimal Clan of territory Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somaliland (1991-) 1 1 Non-violentMilitary transferForces of territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Remote violence AMISOM: African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) ( 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Privateof Security territory Government Forces (Somalia) of Somalia 8 (2012-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Non-violentAMISOM: transfer of African territory Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Ethnic Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Military Communal ForcesMilitia of Somalia 4(Somalia) (2012-)

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Violence against Majeerteen-Ali civilians Saleban Clan Militia 4 (Somalia) 2 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Ethnic Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Somalia) 5 1 Battle-No change Militia (Ma'alin of territory Adan) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Ethnic Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Majeerteen-Osman of territory Mahmud Sub-Clan 4 Militia (Soma 1 Battle-No change AMISOM: of territory African Union Mission 8 in Somalia (2007-) 1 Battle-No change Dir-Gadabuursi of territory Sub-Clan Militia4(Somalia) 1 Non-violentUnidentified activity byASWJ: aArmed conflict Ahlu Group actor Sunna (Somalia) Wal 3 Jamaa 1 Non-violentAltransfer Shabaabof territory 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Ethnic Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Civilians of Puntland (Somalia) (1998-) 1 1 Battle-No change Habar Jeclo-Ahmed of territory Farah Sub-Clan 4 Militia (Somalia) 1 Battle-No change Habar Gedir-Sa'ad of territory Sub-Clan Militia 4 (Somalia) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Somalia (2012-) 1 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Somalia) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Somalia) 6 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Violence against Jejele civilians Clan Militia (Somalia) 4 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Violence against Galgala civilians Area Al Militia Shabaab 3 1 Violence against Al Shabaab civilians 2 1 Riots/Protests Protesters COSATU: (South Africa) Congress of6 South African Trade 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NUMSA: (South Africa) National Union 6 of Metalworkers 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (South 3 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters AfriForum (South Africa) Organization 6 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 2 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia Rioters (South (South Africa) Africa) 4 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Government Africa) of South 5 Africa (1994-)

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters EFF: (South Economic Africa) Freedom 6 Fighters 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters EFF: (South Economic Africa) Freedom 6 Fighters; ANC: Af 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (South Africa) 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NEHAWU: (South Africa) National Education, 6 Health and 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1

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1 Violence against Rioterscivilians (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 2 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6

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1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters ANC: (SouthAfrican Africa)National 6 Congress; SANCO: S 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South ANC:Africa) African National 5 Congress; SANCO: S 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Government (South Africa)of South 6 Africa (1994-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South TaxiAfrica) Drivers (South Africa) 5 1 Violence against Protesters civilians NUM: (SouthNational Africa) Union 6 of Mineworkers 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South TaxiAfrica) Drivers (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters DA: (South Democratic Africa) Alliance 6 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South TaxiAfrica) Drivers (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Cape (SouthFlats Africa) Concerned 6 Residents Associati 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South SANCO: Africa) South African 5 National Civics Orga 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Vigilante Africa)Militia (South 5 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South SANCO: Africa) South African 5 National Civics Orga 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Africa) 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South SANCO: Africa) South African 5 National Civics Orga 1 Riots/Protests Protesters CWU: (SouthCommunication Africa) 6 Workers' Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Police (SouthForces Africa)of South 6 Africa (1994-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South SANCO: Africa) South African 5 National Civics Orga 2 Riots/Protests Protesters NEHAWU: (South Africa) National Education, 6 Health and 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 2 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters DASO: (South Democratic Africa) Alliance 6 Student's Orga 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Government Africa) of South 5 Africa (1994-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Government Africa) of South 5 Africa (1994-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (South Africa) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South ANC:Africa) African National 5 Congress 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (South 3 Africa) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Government (South Africa)of South 6 Africa (1994-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South TaxiAfrica) Drivers (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SJC: (South Social Africa) Justice Coalition 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Students Africa)(South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Africa) (South Africa) 6 1 Violence against Vigilante civilians Militia (South Africa) 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SATAWU: (South Africa) South African 6 Transport and All 1 Riots/Protests Protesters DA: (South Democratic Africa) Alliance 6 1 Violence against Rioterscivilians (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (South Africa) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South CWU: Africa) Communication 5 Workers' Union 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Africa) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters EFF: (South Economic Africa) Freedom 6 Fighters 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of South Sudan 1(2011-) Military Intell 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 2 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Violence against civilians Misseriya Ethnic Militia (South 4Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-)

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (South Sudan) (South Sudan) 6 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces Militia of (Pro-Government) South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change Bul Nuer of Ethnic territory UNMISS: Militia United (South Nations Sudan) 4 Mission in the Re 1 Battle-No change Bul Nuer of Ethnic territory UNMISS: Militia United (South Nations Sudan) 4 Mission in the Re 1 Battle-No change Bul Nuer of Ethnic territory UNMISS: Militia United (South Nations Sudan) 4 Mission in the Re 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of South Sudan 1(2011-) 2 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Militia of (Pro-Government) South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change Bul Nuer of Ethnic territory UNMISS: Militia United (South Nations Sudan) 4 Mission in the Re 2 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Militia of (Pro-Government) South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 2 Violence against Military civilians Forces Militia of (Pro-Government) South Sudan 1(2011-) 2 Violence against Military civilians Forces Militia of (Pro-Government) South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change SPLA/M-In of territory Opposition: Sudanese 2 People's Liberation 1 Battle-No change SPLA/M-In of territory Opposition: Sudanese 2 People's Liberation 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Sudan) 5 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces Dinka overtakes ofEthnic South territory Militia Sudan (South 1(2011-)Sudan) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces Dinka overtakes ofEthnic South territory Militia Sudan (South 1(2011-)Sudan) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces Dinka overtakes ofEthnic South territory Militia Sudan (South 1(2011-)Sudan) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces Dinka overtakes ofEthnic South territory Militia Sudan (South 1(2011-)Sudan) 1 Non-violentAgwelek activity Forces by a conflict actor 2 1 Battle-No change Dinka Aguok of territory Ethnic Militia (South 4 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change Shilluk of Ethnic territory Militia (South Sudan) 4 1 Battle-No change of territory Unidentified Communal Militia4(South Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory DinkaofEthnic SouthMilitia Sudan (South 1(2011-)Sudan) 1 Battle-No change Dinka Aguok of territory Ethnic Militia (South 4 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of South territory Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Uganda (1986-) 8 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 2 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Civilians of South (South Sudan Sudan) 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces Civilians overtakes of South (South territory Sudan Sudan) 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regains Civilians ofterritory South (South Sudan Sudan) 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Ethnic Militia (South 4 Sudan) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of South territory Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of South territory Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan)

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory Civilians of South (South Sudan Sudan) 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of South territory Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of South territory Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state Military actor Forces overtakes of South territory Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change Rup Clan of Dinka territory Ethnic Militia (South 4 Sudan) 1 Battle-No change of territory Ajang Clan Dinka Ethnic Militia 4(South Sudan) 1 Battle-No change of territory Misseriya Ethnic Militia (South 4Sudan) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regains Civilians ofterritory South (South Sudan Sudan) 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-No change of territory Misseriya Ethnic Militia (South 4Sudan) 2 Non-violentSPLA/M-In transfer ofOpposition: territory Sudanese 2 People's Liberation 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Shillukcivilians Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 2 Battle-No change Dinka Ethnic of territory Militia (South Sudan) 4 2 Battle-No change Dinka Ethnic of territory Militia (South Sudan) 4 2 Violence against Murlecivilians Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 1 Battle-Government Military Forces regainsofterritory South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Violence against Murlecivilians Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (South 3 Sudan) 2 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Remote violence SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese 2 People's Liberation 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (South Sudan) 5 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces Militia of (Pro-Government) South Sudan 1(2011-) 1 Battle-Non-state SPLA/M-In actorOpposition: overtakes territory Sudanese 2 People's Liberation 1 Non-violentMaaliya activityEthnic by a conflict Militia actor (Sudan) 4 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory RSF: of Rapid Sudan Support (1989-) Forces 1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 2 Non-violentMilitary activityForces by a conflict of South actor Sudan 8(2011-) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Students (Sudan) (Sudan); Darfuri 6 Communal Grou 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Sudan) 6 1 Non-violentJEM: activity Justice by aand conflict Equality actor Movement 2 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1

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1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Abala civilians Ethnic Militia Militia (Pro-Government) (Sudan) 4 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Health (Sudan)Workers (Sudan) 6 1 Battle-No change SPLM-N: ofSudan territory People's Liberation 2 Movement (Nort 1 Battle-No change SPLM-N: ofSudan territory People's Liberation 2 Movement (Nort 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Sudan (1989-) National 1 Intelligence a 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Battle-No change SPLM-N: ofSudan territory People's Liberation 2 Movement (Nort 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Battle-No change SPLM-N: ofSudan territory People's Liberation 2 Movement (Nort 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory RSF: of Rapid Sudan Support (1989-) Forces 1 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory RSF: of Rapid Sudan Support (1989-) Forces 1 1 Battle-No change SPLM-N: ofSudan territory People's Liberation 2 Movement (Nort 1 Non-violentMilitary activityForces byPolice a conflict ofForces Sudan actor of (1989-) South 1 Sudan (2011-) Natio 1 Battle-No change MaaliyaofEthnic territory Militia (Sudan) 4 2 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan) Party 3 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan) Party 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Sudan (1989-) National 1 Intelligence a 1 Battle-No change MaaliyaofEthnic territory Militia (Sudan) 4 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Sudan) (Sudan) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Sudan) 6 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan) Party 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 Military Intelligence 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Sudan) 6 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Sudan) 5 Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Sudan) 6 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3

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2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Sudan (1989-) National 1 Intelligence a 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Non-violentMilitary activityForces byPolice a conflict ofForces Sudan actor of (1989-) South 1 Sudan (2011-) Natio 1 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) (Sudan) 6 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan); PartyPolice 3 Forces of Sudan ( 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Muslim (Sudan) Group (Sudan) 6 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansCommunal Militia4(Sudan) 1 Violence against Janjaweed civilians 3 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan); PartyPolice 3 Forces of Sudan ( 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Sudan) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Sudan) (Sudan) 6 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan) Party 3 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan); PartyPolice 3 Forces of Sudan ( 1 Remote violence Military Forces of Sudan (1989-)1 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against RSF: Rapid civilians Support Forces 3 1 Violence against NCP: National civilians Students Congress (Sudan); PartyPolice 3 Forces of Sudan ( 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Sudan) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Sudan) 3

625 7396RTA 625 7397RTA 625 7398RTA 625 7399RTA 510 5738RTA 510 6410RTA 510 6789RTA 461 6411RTA 461 6790RTA 616 5746RTA 616 6043RTA 616 6044RTA 616 6045RTA 616 6046RTA 616 6047RTA 616 6048RTA

31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 31/05/2015 01/05/2015 09/05/2015 19/05/2015 13/05/2015 22/05/2015 01/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 06/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Violence against Janjaweed civilians 3 1 Violence against Militiacivilians (Pro-Government) 3 1 Violence against Janjaweed civilians 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Sudan) 3 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Tanzania) 3 1 Violence against CHADEMA: civilians Party for Democracy 3 and Progress 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Tanzania) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Togo) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Togo) (Togo) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Tunisia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Private (Tunisia)Security Forces 6 (Tunisia) 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Tunisia) (Tunisia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Tunisia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Tunisia) (Tunisia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Tunisia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Judiciary (Tunisia) (Tunisia) 6

616 6049RTA 616 6050RTA 616 6051RTA 616 6052RTA 616 6053RTA 616 6054RTA 616 6413RTA 616 6791RTA 616 6792RTA 616 6793RTA 616 6794RTA 616 6795RTA 616 6796RTA 616 6797RTA 616 6798RTA 616 6799RTA 616 7110RTA 616 7111RTA 616 7112RTA 616 7113RTA

06/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 08/05/2015 09/05/2015 09/05/2015 14/05/2015 18/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 26/05/2015 27/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Protesters Journalists (Tunisia) (Tunisia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Tunisia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SNJT: (Tunisia) National Union6 of Tunisian Journalis 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Tunisia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Tunisia) 5 1 Violence against Rioterscivilians (Tunisia) 5 1 Battle-No change MilitaryofForces territory of Tunisia (2011-) 1 1 Remote violence Unidentified Armed Group (Tunisia) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UGTT: (Tunisia) Tunisian General 6 Labour Union 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Tunisia) 5 1 Battle-No change Jemna Communal of territory Militia (Tunisia) 4 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Tunisia) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters SGEB: (Tunisia) General Union6 of Primary Education 1 Battle-No change Jemna Communal of territory Militia (Tunisia) 4

616 7114RTA 500 6057RTA 500 6058RTA 500 6059RTA 500 6061RTA 500 6060RTA 500 6062RTA 500 6414RTA 500 6415RTA 500 6416RTA 500 6417RTA 500 6418RTA 500 6419RTA 500 6800RTA 500 6801RTA 500 6802RTA 500 7115RTA 500 6803RTA 500 6804RTA 500 6805RTA 500 6806RTA 500 6807RTA 500 7116RTA 551 5750RTA 551 6063RTA 551 6420RTA 551 6421RTA 551 6808RTA 551 7117RTA 551 7416RTA 552 6071RTA 552 6072RTA 552 6073RTA 552 6074RTA 552 6075RTA 552 6076RTA 552 6077RTA 552 6423RTA 552 6424RTA 552 6426RTA 552 6425RTA 552 6810RTA 552 6427RTA 552 6811RTA 552 6812RTA 552 6813RTA 552 7123RTA 552 7124RTA

27/05/2015 01/05/2015 03/05/2015 03/05/2015 05/05/2015 05/05/2015 06/05/2015 11/05/2015 12/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 18/05/2015 19/05/2015 19/05/2015 20/05/2015 21/05/2015 23/05/2015 24/05/2015 01/05/2015 05/05/2015 13/05/2015 14/05/2015 18/05/2015 26/05/2015 28/05/2015 02/05/2015 04/05/2015 04/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 07/05/2015 10/05/2015 12/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 13/05/2015 15/05/2015 16/05/2015 16/05/2015 17/05/2015 21/05/2015 26/05/2015

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015

1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Tunisia (2011-)1 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 2 Battle-No change Pawajaof Clan territory Militia (Uganda) 4 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (Uganda) 5 2 Violence against Military civilians Forces of Uganda (1986-) 1 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 2 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Uganda actor (1986-)1 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (Uganda) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters NRM (Uganda) Poor Youth Forum: 6 National Resistan 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UNATU: (Uganda)Uganda National 6 Teachers Union 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Uganda) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UNATU: (Uganda)Uganda National 6 Teachers Union 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 2 Violence against Unidentified civiliansCommunal Militia4(Uganda) 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Uganda actor (1986-)1 2 Riots/Protests Rioters (Uganda) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Uganda) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters UNATU: (Uganda)Uganda National 6 Teachers Union 2 Riots/Protests Protesters (Uganda) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Zambia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Zambia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Zambia) 6 1 Violence against Unidentified civiliansArmed Group (Zambia) 3 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Zambia) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters PF: (Zambia) Patriotic Front 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Zambia) 6 1 Violence against ZANU-PF: civilians Zimbabwe African National 3 Union-Patrioti 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Government (Zimbabwe) of Zimbabwe 6 (1987-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Zimbabwe) 5 1 Riots/Protests Protesters (Zimbabwe) 6 1 Riots/Protests Protesters Government (Zimbabwe) of Zimbabwe 6 (1987-) 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Zimbabwe) 5 1 Violence against Civilians civilians (Zimbabwe) Journalists (Zimbabwe) 7 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Zimbabwe (1987-) 1 1 Non-violentPolice activity Forces by a of conflict Zimbabwe actor (1987-) 1 1 Violence against Policecivilians Forces of Zimbabwe (1987-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Zimbabwe (1987-) 1 2 Violence against ZANU-PF: civilians Zimbabwe African National 3 Union-Patrioti 1 Riots/Protests Police Forces of Zimbabwe (1987-) 1 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Zimbabwe) MDC-T: Movement for 5 Democratic Chang 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Zimbabwe) MDC-T: Movement for 5 Democratic Chang 1 Riots/Protests Protesters ZANU-PF: (Zimbabwe) Zimbabwe6African National Uni 1 Battle-No change Unidentified of territory Armed Group (Zimbabwe) 3 1 Riots/Protests Rioters (Zimbabwe) MDC-Renewal: Movement 5 for Democratic

552 7125RTA 552 7418RTA

29/05/2015 29/05/2015

2015 2015

1 Violence against ZANU-PF: civilians Zimbabwe African National 3 Union-Patrioti 1 Violence against ZANU-PF: civilians Zimbabwe African National 3 Union-Patrioti

ACTOR2

Unidentified Armed Group (Algeria)

Unidentified Armed Group (Algeria)

Patriot Militia of Algerian Government Unidentified Armed Group (Algeria)

Rioters (Algeria) Rioters (Algeria) Soldiers of the Caliphate in Algeria Islamist Militia (Algeria) Rioters (Algeria) Rioters (Algeria) Rioters (Algeria) Rioters (Algeria) Soldiers of the Caliphate in Algeria Police Forces of Benin (2006-) Police Forces of Benin (2006-)

Civilians (Burkina Faso) Civilians (Burkina Faso) Police Forces of Burkina Faso (2014-) Police Forces of Burkina Faso (2014-)

Police Forces of Burkina Faso (2014-) Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Police Forces of Burundi (2005-)

ALLY_ACTOR_2 INTER2 INTERACTION COUNTRY ADM_LEVEL_1 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 60 Algeria Oran 3 13 Algeria Ain Defla 0 60 Algeria Bouira 0 60 Algeria Oran 3 13 Algeria Bouira 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 60 Algeria Oran 0 50 Algeria Annaba 0 60 Algeria Oran 3 33 Algeria Batna 3 13 Algeria Ain Defla 0 60 Algeria Annaba 0 60 Algeria Annaba 0 60 Algeria Annaba 0 60 Algeria Annaba Arab Ethnic Militia (Algeria) 5 55 Algeria Ghardaia 5 15 Algeria Ghardaia 2 12 Algeria Bouira 3 13 Algeria Sidi Bel Abbes Arab Ethnic Militia (Algeria) 5 55 Algeria Ghardaia Arab Ethnic Militia (Algeria) 5 55 Algeria Ghardaia 5 15 Algeria Ghardaia 5 15 Algeria Ghardaia 2 12 Algeria Bouira 1 15 Benin Littoral 1 15 Benin Littoral 0 60 Burkina Faso Kadiogo 0 60 Burkina Faso Bam 0 60 Burkina Faso Kadiogo 7 47 Burkina Faso Ganzourgou 0 60 Burkina Faso Kadiogo 7 47 Burkina Faso PassorĂŠ 0 50 Burkina Faso Sanmatenga Civilians (Burkina Faso) 1 15 Burkina Faso Sanmatenga 0 60 Burkina Faso Kadiogo 1 16 Burkina Faso Kadiogo 0 60 Burkina Faso Kadiogo 0 60 Burkina Faso Houet 1 15 Burkina Faso Yatenga 1 13 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) 1 13 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie

Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bururi Civilians (Burundi) 7 37 Burundi Kirundo Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Prisoners (Burundi) Protesters (Burundi)7 17 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) Ombone Charisma Party 7 17 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: 1 National 15 Burundi CouncilBujumbura for the Defence Mairie of Democracy ( Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: 1 National 15 Burundi CouncilBujumbura for the Defence Mairie of Democracy ( Civilians (Burundi) CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: 7 National 57 Burundi CouncilBujumbura for the Defence Mairie of Democracy ( CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy 3 (Imbonerakure 36 Burundi Bujumbura Faction) Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Military Forces of Burundi 1 (2005-) 17 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Military Forces of Burundi 1 (2005-) 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Mutiny of Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 11 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Mutiny of Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 11 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Military Forces of Burundi 1 (2005-) 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Military Forces of Burundi 1 (2005-) 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Mutiny of Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 11 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Mutiny of Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 11 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 10 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) Journalists (Burundi)7 17 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Mutiny of Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 11 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Mutiny of Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 11 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie

0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Rural 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) Mutiny of Military Forces 7 of Burundi 17 Burundi (2005-); Bujumbura Prisoners Mairie (Burundi) 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) 7 37 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy 3 (Imbonerakure 35 Burundi Bujumbura Faction) Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Rioters (Burundi) 5 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Protesters (Burundi) 6 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 1 13 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Rural 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Rural 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Military Forces of Burundi (2005-) 7 37 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) UPD-Z: Union for Peace 7 and Development 37 Burundi (Zigamibanga Bujumbura Mairie Faction) Civilians (Burundi) 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 50 Burundi Bururi 0 50 Burundi Bururi Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Protesters (Burundi) 6 16 Burundi Bururi Protesters (Burundi) 6 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie

CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council forPolice the Defence Forces of Burundi Democracy 3 (2005-) (Imbonerakure 36 Burundi Bujumbura Faction) Mairie 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 0 50 Burundi Mwaro CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy 3 (Imbonerakure 35 Burundi Bujumbura Faction) Mairie 0 50 Burundi Mwaro Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Mwaro 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 3 35 Burundi Bujumbura CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction) Mairie 3 35 Burundi Bujumbura CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction) Mairie Protesters (Burundi) 6 16 Burundi Bururi Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 0 50 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 6 16 Burundi Bujumbura Rural Protesters (Burundi) 7 17 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) 7 37 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Civilians (Burundi) 6 16 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Protesters (Burundi) 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Rural 1 15 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Police Forces of Burundi (2005-) 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie 0 60 Burundi Bujumbura Mairie Military Forces of Cameroon (1982-) 1 13 Cameroon Borno Military Forces of Cameroon (1982-) Civilians (Cameroon)1 13 Cameroon ExtrĂŠme-Nord 0 10 Cameroon ExtrĂŠme-Nord 0 60 Cameroon Centre Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 27 Central African Nana-Mambere Republic MINUSCA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission58 in Central the Central African Bangui African Republic Republic (2014-) 0 50 Central African Bangui Republic 0 30 Central African Ouaka Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 27 Central African Nana-Mambere Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 37 Central African Mbomou Republic 0 30 Central African Haute-Kotto Republic 0 30 Central African Haute-Kotto Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 37 Central African Ouham Republic Fulani Ethnic Militia (Cameroon) 4 44 Central African Mambere-Kadei Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 47 Central African Mambere-Kadei Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 47 Central African Nana-Gribizi Republic Unidentified Armed Group (Central African Republic) 3 33 Central African Bangui Republic Police Forces of Central African Republic (2013-) 1 15 Central African Bangui Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) 7 47 Central African Bangui Republic Civilians (Central African Republic) Muslim Group (Central 7 African47Republic) Central African Bangui Republic

Civilians (Central African Republic) Unidentified Communal Militia (Chad) Military Forces of Chad (1990-) Military Forces of Chad (1990-) Military Forces of Chad (1990-) Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo)

7 27 Central African Nana-Mambere Republic 4 44 Chad Salamat 1 13 Chad Lac 1 13 Chad Lac 1 13 Chad Lac 7 37 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKinshasa RepublicCity of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 17 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 40 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo Pygmy Ethnic Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo) 4 34 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) Pygmy Ethnic Group7(Democratic 37 Democratic Republic of Katanga Republic Congo) of Congo ADF-NALU: Allied Democratic Forces-National Army for the Liberation 2 of Uganda 12 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo ADF-NALU: Allied Democratic Forces-National Army for the Liberation 2 of Uganda 12 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) Prisoners (Democratic 7 Republic 17of Democratic Congo) Orientale Republic of Congo Nande Ethnic Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo) 4 44 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Unidentified Armed Group (Democratic Republic of Congo) 3 38 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKinshasa RepublicCity of Congo 0 50 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo Police Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo Military (2001-) Forces of Democratic 1 15 Republic Democratic of Congo Orientale Republic (2001-) of Congo Pygmy Ethnic Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo) 4 34 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo ADF-NALU: Allied Democratic Forces-National Army for the Liberation 2 of Uganda 28 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 37 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 37 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 12 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 12 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 12 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Police Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo Military (2001-) Forces of Democratic 1 15 Republic Democratic of Congo Nord-Kivu Republic (2001-) of Congo 0 60 DemocraticEquateur Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 50 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo FRPI: Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri 3 13 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 13 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 50 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 37 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo

FRPI: Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri FRPI: Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-)

3 13 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 3 13 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 1 13 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 30 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 30 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 13 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 13 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo Police Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 15 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 37 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Bogbonga Communal Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo) 4 44 DemocraticEquateur Republic of Congo Rioters (Democratic Republic of Congo) Former Military Forces 5 of Democratic 55 Democratic Republic Orientale Republic of Congo of Congo (2001-); Prisoners ( 0 60 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo Militia (Gedeon) 3 33 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 13 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 37 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) UNAFEC: Union of Nationalist 7 37 Federalists Democratic ofKatanga Congo Republic Party of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 12 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 10 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 47 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 47Republic Democratic Republic of Congo Luba Ethnic Group (Democratic of Katanga Congo) FDLR: Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda 2 12 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Police Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 13 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 15 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 17 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKasai Republic Oriental of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKasai Republic Occidental of Congo 0 60 DemocraticBas-Congo Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticBandundu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKinshasa RepublicCity of Congo 0 60 DemocraticManiema Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticEquateur Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 47Republic Democratic Republic of Congo Luba Ethnic Group (Democratic of Katanga Congo) 0 60 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKasai Republic Occidental of Congo 0 60 DemocraticBandundu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticManiema Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKinshasa RepublicCity of Congo

0 60 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticBas-Congo Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticEquateur Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKasai Republic Oriental of Congo 0 60 DemocraticSud-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKasai Republic Occidental of Congo 0 60 DemocraticBandundu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticManiema Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKinshasa RepublicCity of Congo 0 60 DemocraticOrientale Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKatanga Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticBas-Congo Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticEquateur Republic of Congo Police Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 15 DemocraticKasai Republic Oriental of Congo 0 60 DemocraticKasai Republic Oriental of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) Pygmy Ethnic Group7(Democratic 37 Democratic Republic of Katanga Republic Congo) of Congo Military Forces of Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-) 1 12 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo 0 60 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo) 7 27 DemocraticNord-Kivu Republic of Congo Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 16 Egypt Cairo Civilians (Egypt) Journalists (Egypt) 7 37 Egypt Giza Islamist Militia (Egypt) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Islamist Militia (Egypt) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Islamist Militia (Egypt) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 0 60 Egypt Port Said Civilians (Egypt) 7 17 Egypt Behera Protesters (Egypt) 6 16 Egypt Behera Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 15 Egypt Giza Muslim Brotherhood 3 13 Egypt Kafr El-Shikh Muslim Brotherhood 3 13 Egypt Kalyoubia Muslim Brotherhood 3 13 Egypt Menoufia Muslim Brotherhood 3 13 Egypt Suez 0 30 Egypt Fayoum State of Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 0 60 Egypt Giza Islamist Militia (Egypt) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Islamist Militia (Egypt) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Islamist Militia (Egypt) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 13 Egypt North Sinai State of Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 13 Egypt Cairo Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 16 Egypt Behera Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) 1 15 Egypt Damietta Unidentified Armed Group (Palestine) 3 13 Egypt North Sinai State of Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai State of Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai

Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) Military Forces of Egypt (2011-) Military Forces of Egypt (2011-) Muslim Brotherhood Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) Civilians (Egypt) State of Sinai Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) State of Sinai Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Ultras White Knights Rioters (Egypt) Rioters (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt)

Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt)

1 13 Egypt Police Forces of Egypt 1 (1981-2011) 13 Egypt 1 13 Egypt 1 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 1 13 Egypt Police Forces of Egypt 7 (2011-) 37 Egypt 3 13 Egypt Judiciary (Egypt) 7 37 Egypt 7 37 Egypt 7 17 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 0 30 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 7 37 Egypt Christian Group (Egypt) 7 17 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 0 30 Egypt 7 37 Egypt 7 37 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt Judiciary (Egypt) 7 37 Egypt 3 13 Egypt Muslim Brotherhood5 15 Egypt Police Forces of Egypt 5 (2011-) 55 Egypt 0 50 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 7 37 Egypt 0 60 Egypt 0 60 Egypt 0 60 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt 3 13 Egypt Students (Egypt) 7 17 Egypt 0 30 Egypt

North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai Damietta North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai Cairo North Sinai Cairo Behera North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai North Sinai Cairo North Sinai Fayoum Dakahlia Cairo Behera Behera Qena North Sinai North Sinai Giza Cairo Assiut North Sinai Cairo Fayoum Cairo Menoufia Fayoum Port Said Cairo Cairo Cairo Fayoum Shrkia Cairo Ismailia Behera Cairo Behera

Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood State of Sinai Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) State of Sinai Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt)

Civilians (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) State of Sinai Civilians (Egypt) Rioters (Egypt) Police Forces of Egypt (2011-) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) State of Sinai Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Unidentified Armed Group (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt)

State of Sinai Islamist Militia (Egypt) Protesters (Egypt) Muslim Brotherhood Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Egypt) Civilians (Nigeria)

3 13 Egypt Aswan 0 30 Egypt Behera 3 13 Egypt Alexandria 3 13 Egypt Assiut 3 13 Egypt Cairo 3 13 Egypt Behera 3 13 Egypt Shrkia 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt Cairo Students (Egypt) 7 17 Egypt Cairo 3 13 Egypt Shrkia 3 13 Egypt Cairo 0 60 Egypt Cairo 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 0 30 Egypt Assiut 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 7 37 Egypt North Sinai 0 50 Egypt North Sinai 0 60 Egypt Cairo Military Forces of Egypt 7 (2011-) 37 Egypt North Sinai 0 30 Egypt Behera 3 13 Egypt Cairo 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Lawyers 7 37 Egypt Shrkia Muslim Group (Egypt) 5 15 Egypt Beni Suef 1 14 Egypt Cairo 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 7 37 Egypt North Sinai 0 50 Egypt Beni Suef 7 17 Egypt Cairo 0 50 Egypt Fayoum 0 30 Egypt Gharbia 3 13 Egypt North Sinai 0 30 Egypt Shrkia 3 13 Egypt North Sinai Muslim Brotherhood6 16 Egypt Giza 3 13 Egypt Cairo 0 30 Egypt North Sinai April 6 Youth Movement 7 17 Egypt Alexandria Students (Egypt) 7 17 Egypt Cairo 7 17 Equatorial Guinea Litoral 0 60 Gabon Estuaire

Police Forces of Ghana (2012-) Police Forces of Ghana (2012-) Police Forces of Ghana (2012-)

1 15 Ghana Brong Ahafo 1 15 Ghana Brong Ahafo 1 15 Ghana Ashanti 0 60 Ghana Greater Accra 0 60 Ghana Greater Accra Police Forces of Ghana (2012-) 1 15 Ghana Upper East Rioters (Ghana) 5 55 Ghana Central 0 60 Ghana Greater Accra Police Forces of Ghana (2012-) 1 15 Ghana Upper East Police Forces of Guinea (2010-) 1 15 Guinea Conakry Police Forces of Guinea (2010-) 1 15 Guinea Conakry Rioters (Ivory Coast) Malinke Ethnic Group 5 (Ivory Coast) 55 Ivory CoastDix-Huit Montagnes Rioters (Ivory Coast) Malinke Ethnic Group 5 (Ivory Coast) 55 Ivory CoastDix-Huit Montagnes Military Forces of Ivory Coast (2011-) Gendarmerie Military Forces of Ivory 1 Coast 15 (2011-) Ivory CoastDix-Huit Montagnes Police Forces of Ivory Coast (2011-) 1 16 Ivory CoastLagunes Military Forces of Ivory Coast (2011-) 1 13 Ivory CoastSavanes Military Forces of Ivory Coast (2011-) Gendarmerie Police Forces of Ivory1 Coast (2011-) 15 Ivory CoastVallĂŠe du Bandama Civilians (Kenya) 7 37 Kenya Rift Valley Pokot Ethnic Militia (Kenya) 4 44 Kenya Rift Valley 0 60 Kenya Rift Valley Civilians (Kenya) Pokot Ethnic Group (Kenya) 7 47 Kenya Rift Valley Police Forces of Kenya (2013-) 1 15 Kenya Coast 0 60 Kenya Coast 0 60 Kenya Eastern 0 60 Kenya Eastern Al Shabaab 2 12 Kenya North Eastern 0 60 Kenya Nyanza Police Forces of Kenya (2013-) 1 15 Kenya Nyanza 0 80 Kenya Eastern Police Forces of Kenya (2013-) 1 15 Kenya Eastern Al Shabaab 2 12 Kenya North Eastern Al Shabaab 2 12 Kenya North Eastern 0 60 Kenya Central Civilians (Kenya) 7 47 Kenya Central Al Shabaab 2 12 Kenya North Eastern Al Shabaab 2 12 Kenya North Eastern Al Shabaab 2 12 Kenya North Eastern Police Forces of Kenya (2013-) 1 15 Kenya Rift Valley Police Forces of Kenya (2013-) 1 15 Kenya Rift Valley Civilians (Kenya) 7 37 Kenya Coast

Police Forces of Liberia (2005-) Police Forces of Liberia (2005-) Civilians (Libya) Gharyan Communal Militia (Libya) Gharyan Communal Militia (Libya) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya)

0 60 Liberia Bong 0 60 Liberia Grand Cape Mount 1 15 Liberia Montserrado 1 15 Liberia Sinoe ICRC: International Committee 7 37ofLibya the Red Cross Al Hizam and Red Al Akhdar Crescent Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya An Nuqat al Khams Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Az Zawiyah Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya An Nuqat al Khams

Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Civilians (Libya) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia Zawia Ethnic Militia (Libya) Gharyan Communal Militia (Libya) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Zawia Ethnic Militia (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Zawia Ethnic Militia (Libya) Military Forces of Libya (2011-) Ansar al-Sharia Private Security Forces (Libya)

Civilians (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Zintan Ethnic Militia (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia Zintan Ethnic Militia (Libya) Zawia Ethnic Militia (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia Zawia Ethnic Militia (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Civilians (Libya) Gharyan Communal Militia (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia

0 60 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya An Nuqat al Khams 2 12 Libya Darnah 7 27 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 2 24 Libya Darnah 2 12 Libya Al Qubbah 2 12 Libya Darnah 2 12 Libya Darnah 0 60 Libya Ajdabiya BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar Students (Libya) 4 44 Libya Al Kufrah Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Sabratah Surman 4 44 Libya Yafran-Jadu 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Az Zawiyah 0 60 Libya Sabha 4 44 Libya Al Kufrah BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 4 44 Libya Yafran-Jadu 1 12 Libya Darnah BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 8 58 Libya Al Kufrah 0 30 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 60 Libya Misratah 7 37 Libya Az Zawiyah BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar Operation Libya Dawn 4 14 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba 4 44 Libya Sabratah Surman 7 37 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 4 44 Libya Yafran-Jadu 4 14 Libya Az Zawiyah 7 27 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 30 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 4 14 Libya Az Zawiyah BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Al Jifarah BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Awlad Suleiman Ethnic Militia (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya)

Misratah Communal Militia (Libya)

Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Islamic State of Tripoli Civilians (Turkey) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Tuareg Ethnic Militia (Libya) Civilians (Tunisia) Tabu Ethnic Militia (Libya) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Ansar al-Sharia Zawia Ethnic Militia (Libya) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Ansar al-Sharia Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Tuareg Ethnic Militia (Libya) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Civilians (Jordan) Civilians (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province)

Civilians (Libya) Gharyan Communal Militia (Libya) Civilians (North Korea) Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Civilians (Libya) Tuareg Ethnic Militia (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia

0 60 Libya Misratah 4 24 Libya Surt 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 30 Libya Sabha Awlad Suleiman Ethnic 7 Group27 (Libya) Libya Surt 0 60 Libya Al Butnan 0 60 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar Awlad Suleiman Ethnic 4 Militia24 (Libya) Libya Surt 0 40 Libya Sabratah Surman 0 30 Libya An Nuqat al Khams 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 2 12 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Civilians (Libya) 7 37 Libya Sabha Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Surt Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Wadi Al Hayat 7 47 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba 0 60 Libya Al Butnan 4 34 Libya Ajdabiya 2 12 Libya Al Qubbah BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 40 Libya Misratah 4 44 Libya Al Kufrah BRSC: Shura Council2of Benghazi 12 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Surt Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Surt Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Wadi Al Hayat Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Surt 7 37 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Government of Libya7 (2014-) General 37 LibyaNational Tajura' Congress wa an Nawahi al Arba BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Misratah 3 33 Libya Sabha 2 12 Libya Surt 0 20 Libya Ajdabiya 0 60 Libya Misratah 0 60 Libya Wadi Al Hayat Tabu Ethnic Group (Libya) 7 37 Libya Al Kufrah Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Yafran-Jadu 0 50 Libya Surt 7 27 Libya Surt 3 13 Libya Sabha BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Sabha Operation Libya Dawn 4 44 Libya Wadi Al Hayat BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Ansar al-Sharia Civilians (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Private Security Forces (Libya) Unidentified Armed Group (Libya) Private Security Forces (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Ansar al-Sharia Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya)

Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Islamic State (Cyrenaica Province) Misratah Communal Militia (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Libya) Civilians (Madagascar)

Police Forces of Madagascar (2014-) Police Forces of Madagascar (2014-)

Civilians (Madagascar) Civilians (Madagascar) Unidentified Armed Group (Malawi) Civilians (Malawi)

BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 40 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba 7 17 Libya Surt BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 60 Libya Sabha Government of Libya8 (2014-) House 38 Libya of Representatives Al Butnan Operation Libya Dawn 3 13 Libya Sabratah Surman 0 50 Libya Al Butnan Government of Libya8 (2014-) General 38 LibyaNational Jafara Congress 7 37 Libya Tarhunah-Masallatah Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Surt Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Surt BRSC: Shura Council3of Benghazi 13 Libya Revolutionaries Al Hizam Al Akhdar 2 12 Libya Darnah 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 7 37 Libya Al Hizam Al Akhdar 0 60 Libya Al Jifarah 0 60 Libya Misratah 0 60 Libya Az Zawiyah 0 60 Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba 2 12 Libya Darnah 2 12 Libya Al Qubbah 2 12 Libya Darnah Operation Libya Dawn 4 24 Libya Misratah Wershefana Communal 7 Group47(Libya) Libya Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba 0 20 Libya Surt 7 37 Libya Az Zawiyah 7 47 Madagascar Toamasina 0 60 Madagascar Toliary 0 60 Madagascar Fianarantsoa 0 60 Madagascar Fianarantsoa 0 60 Madagascar Antananarivo 0 60 Madagascar Antanarivo 0 60 Madagascar Fianarantsoa 0 60 Madagascar Antananarivo 0 60 Madagascar Toamasina 0 60 Madagascar Toamasina 0 60 Madagascar Mahajanga 1 15 Madagascar Antananarivo 1 13 Madagascar Toamasina Military Forces of Madagascar (2014-) Gendarmerie 0 60 Madagascar Antananarivo 0 60 Madagascar Toamasina 7 47 Madagascar Antananarivo Dahalo Militia 7 17 Madagascar Toliary 0 60 Madagascar Antananarivo 3 34 Malawi Thyolo 0 60 Malawi Blantyre 7 47 Malawi Lilongwe

0 60 Mali Bamako Military Forces of Mali (2013-) Civilians (Mali) 1 12 Mali Timbuktu Military Forces of Mali (2013-) 1 12 Mali Mopti MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission38inMali Mali (2013-) Kidal Civilians (Mali) 7 37 Mali Kidal MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission38inMali Mali (2013-) Mopti Military Forces of Mali (2013-) Civilians (Mali) 1 12 Mali Gao 0 60 Mali Bamako GATIA: Imghad Tuareg and Allies Self-Defense Group 3 23 Mali Gao 0 20 Mali Bamako GATIA: Imghad Tuareg and Allies Self-Defense Group 3 23 Mali Gao GATIA: Imghad Tuareg and Allies Self-Defense Group Coordination of Movements 3 of13the Mali Azawad Bamako MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission58inMali Mali (2013-) Kidal GATIA: Imghad Tuareg and Allies Self-Defense Group 3 23 Mali Gao Military Forces of Mali (2013-) 1 12 Mali Timbuktu AQIM: Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 2 28 Mali Kidal Military Forces of Mali (2013-) 1 12 Mali Gao MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission38inMali Mali (2013-) Bamako GATIA: Imghad Tuareg and Allies Self-Defense Group Military Forces of Mali 3 (2013-)23 Mali Gao Civilians (Mali) 7 17 Mali Gao Military Forces of Mali (2013-) 1 12 Mali Gao MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission38inMali Mali (2013-) Timbuktu Civilians (Mali) Fulani Ethnic Group 7(Mali) 17 Mali Sikasso Civilians (Mali) Fulani Ethnic Group 7(Mali) 17 Mali Mopti MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission38inMali Mali (2013-) Bamako MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Coordination Stabilization of Movements 8 Mission of28in the Mali Mali Azawad (2013-) Timbuktu 0 60 Mali Bamako MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission28inMali Mali (2013-) Timbuktu MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization 8 Mission38inMali Mali (2013-) Timbuktu Civilians (Mali) Government of Mali7(2013-) 37 Mali Timbuktu 0 60 MauritaniaNouakchott 0 60 Morocco Fès - Boulemane 0 60 Morocco Guelmim - Es-Semara 0 60 Morocco Guelmim - Es-Semara 0 60 Morocco Marrakech - Tensift - Al Haouz 0 60 Morocco Oriental 0 60 Morocco Semara 0 60 Morocco Tadla-Azilal 0 60 Morocco Tanger-Tetouan Police Forces of Morocco (1999-) 1 16 Morocco Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Ham 0 60 Morocco Marrakech - Tensift - Al Haouz 0 60 Morocco Marrakech - Tensift - Al Haouz 0 60 Morocco Rabat - Salé - Zemmour - Zaer Police Forces of Morocco (1999-) 1 16 Morocco Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Ham 0 60 Morocco Souss - Massa - Draa Police Forces of Morocco (1999-) 1 15 Morocco Fes - Boulemane 0 60 Namibia Caprivi 0 60 Namibia Erongo

Civilians (Niger) Military Forces of Niger (2011-) Civilians (Niger) Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Unidentified Armed Group (Nigeria) Unidentified Armed Group (Nigeria) Unidentified Armed Group (Nigeria) Police Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Tiv Ethnic Militia (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Boko Haram Boko Haram Police Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) Rioters (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Unidentified Armed Group (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Unidentified Communal Militia (Nigeria)

0 60 Namibia 0 60 Namibia 0 60 Niger 7 37 Niger Military Forces of France 1 13 Niger Journalists (Niger) 7 17 Niger 7 57 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 1 15 Nigeria PDP: People's Democratic 7 Party 37 Nigeria Egbas Ethnic Group (Nigeria) 7 47 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 7 17 Nigeria 7 47 Nigeria Berom Ethnic Group7(Nigeria) 47 Nigeria 4 44 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria Berom Ethnic Group7(Nigeria) 47 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria Christian Group (Nigeria) 7 37 Nigeria Berom Ethnic Group7(Nigeria) 47 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 1 15 Nigeria 5 55 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 7 57 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 3 33 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 50 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria Berom Ethnic Group7(Nigeria) 47 Nigeria 4 44 Nigeria

Khomas Otjozondjupa Niamey Dosso Agadez Niamey Osun Cross River Nasarawa Taraba Plateau Plateau Plateau Benue Benue Benue Taraba Taraba Enugu Plateau Taraba Bayelsa Benue Lagos Plateau Bayelsa Bayelsa Enugu Edo Plateau Borno Borno Federal Capital Territory Lagos Lagos Lagos Rivers Ekiti Abia Rivers Ogun Oyo Yobe Lagos Ebonyi Ogun Plateau Kogi

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Boko Haram

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Boko Haram Civilians (Nigeria) Private Security Forces (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Private Security Forces (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Military Forces of Nigeria (2010-2015) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Rioters (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria)

0 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 0 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 3 7 0 8 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 7 7 7 7 5 0 0 7 7

60 Nigeria 47 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 47 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 47 Nigeria 13 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 50 Nigeria 50 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 47 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 47 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 13 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 58 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 18 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 15 Nigeria 50 Nigeria 47 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 55 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 60 Nigeria 37 Nigeria 37 Nigeria

Delta Benue Plateau Plateau Edo Plateau Kano Federal Capital Territory Osun Plateau Borno Federal Capital Territory Kano Rivers Borno Borno Federal Capital Territory Federal Capital Territory Plateau Lagos Borno Cross River Borno Benue Adamawa Borno Yobe Anambra Anambra Adamawa Ogun Ekiti Lagos Kwara Lagos Niger Adamawa Lagos Imo Plateau Adamawa Adamawa Adamawa Ekiti Jigawa Delta Plateau Benue

Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Boko Haram

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Boko Haram

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Protesters (Nigeria) Police Forces of Nigeria (2015-) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria) Boko Haram Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (Nigeria)

7 17 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 0 50 Nigeria 0 50 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 7 47 Nigeria 7 47 Nigeria 7 47 Nigeria 7 47 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 50 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria Government of Nigeria 7 (2010-)37 Nigeria Fulani Ethnic Group 7(Nigeria) 37 Nigeria 7 17 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 50 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria 0 60 Nigeria Deeyor Communal Group 7 (Nigeria) 47 Nigeria 6 16 Nigeria 1 15 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria Shiite Muslim Group7(Nigeria)37 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria 3 13 Nigeria 7 37 Nigeria Muslim Group (Nigeria) 7 37 Nigeria 0 50 Nigeria

Lagos Federal Capital Territory Lagos Kwara Plateau Benue Borno Kano Bayelsa Abia Adamawa Ondo Benue Benue Benue Benue Adamawa Anambra Lagos Borno Borno Edo Lagos Lagos Ondo Oyo Federal Capital Territory Kogi Federal Capital Territory Plateau Bayelsa Enugu Federal Capital Territory Kaduna Lagos Ekiti Niger Ogun Rivers Federal Capital Territory Kaduna Borno Katsina Borno Borno Borno Borno Kwara

Civilians (Nigeria)

Civilians (Nigeria) Civilians (International) Civilians (International)

Police Forces of Senegal (2012-) Al Shabaab Khatumo Regional Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Military Forces of Somalia (2012-) Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Habar Gedir-Ayr Sub-Clan Militia (Somalia) Private Security Forces (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia)

NURTW: National Union 7 of Road 17 Nigeria Transport Workers Kwara 0 60 Nigeria Enugu 0 60 Nigeria Delta Government of Nigeria 7 (2010-)37 Nigeria Kogi Immigrants (International) 7 17 Republic ofKouilou Congo Immigrants (International) 7 17 Republic ofKouilou Congo 0 60 Rwanda Kigali 0 60 Senegal Dakar 0 60 Senegal Tambacounda 0 60 Senegal Dakar 0 60 Senegal Dakar 0 60 Senegal Dakar 0 60 Senegal Ziguinchor 0 60 Senegal Kolda 1 16 Senegal Ziguinchor 0 60 Senegal Dakar 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 4 14 Somalia Sool 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 2 28 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 7 37 Somalia Hiiraan 3 38 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 3 13 Somalia Bari 2 12 Somalia Gedo 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 7 27 Somalia Bakool Luway Clan Group (Somalia) 7 27 Somalia Bay 3 34 Somalia Bay Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Gedo 3 13 Somalia Banaadir 1 11 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 3 13 Somalia Bari 3 13 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 4 44 Somalia Mudug Government of Somalia 8 (2012-) 28 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Bari 1 16 Somalia Woqooyi Galbeed 7 37 Somalia Bari 7 37 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 7 37 Somalia Banaadir 7 27 Somalia Bay 7 27 Somalia Gedo

Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Garre Clan Militia (Somalia) Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Civilians (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Garre Clan Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Wabar Clan Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Rioters (Somalia) Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia)

Government of Somaliland 7 (1991-) 37 Somalia Woqooyi Galbeed 2 12 Somalia Bakool 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 3 38 Somalia Shabeellaha Dhexe 3 13 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 3 38 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Banaadir Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Banaadir 3 13 Somalia Banaadir 3 13 Somalia Banaadir 2 28 Somalia Bay 2 12 Somalia Hiiraan 3 13 Somalia Banaadir 7 37 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Bakool 4 44 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 1 15 Somalia Togdheer Government of Puntland 7 (1998-)Somalia 27 Mudug 3 38 Somalia Jubbada Hoose Jeron Clan Group (Somalia) 7 17 Somalia Bakool 7 27 Somalia Bakool 2 28 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 4 44 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 28 Somalia Bakool 2 28 Somalia Galguduud 2 28 Somalia Bakool 2 28 Somalia Bay 2 27 Somalia Bay 4 14 Somalia Awdal 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 3 13 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Bay 2 12 Somalia Gedo 0 60 Somalia Banaadir Government of Jubaland 7 (2013-)Somalia 37 Jubbada Hoose 2 12 Somalia Bakool 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 1 15 Somalia Togdheer Habar Yoonis-Sacad 5Yoonis Sub-Clan 55 Somalia Group Sanaag (Somalia) 1 16 Somalia Woqooyi Galbeed Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Banaadir 7 37 Somalia Shabeellaha Dhexe 7 17 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 3 13 Somalia Banaadir 7 37 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 7 27 Somalia Gedo

Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Iran) Al Shabaab Wabar Clan Militia (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Wabar Clan Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab

Khatumo Regional Militia (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Khatumo Regional Militia (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia)

Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Rioters (Somalia)

Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Dir Clan Militia (Somalia) Military Forces of Somalia (2012-) Al Shabaab

7 27 Somalia Bay 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Bakool 7 27 Somalia Hiiraan 7 27 Somalia Galguduud 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 4 14 Somalia Awdal 3 13 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 4 14 Somalia Awdal 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Dhexe 3 13 Somalia Woqooyi Galbeed 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 0 60 Somalia Nugaal 7 37 Somalia Jubbada Hoose Habar Jeclo-Soolomadaw 7 Sub-Clan 47 Somalia Group (Somalia) Togdheer 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 28 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 2 12 Somalia Bakool 0 60 Somalia Togdheer 0 60 Somalia Sool 0 60 Somalia Nugaal 4 14 Somalia Bari 3 13 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 4 14 Somalia Sool 3 38 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 28 Somalia Gedo 2 28 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 3 13 Somalia Banaadir Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 7 37 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 0 60 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 0 60 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 0 60 Somalia Sanaag 1 15 Somalia Awdal 5 55 Somalia Togdheer 0 60 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 0 60 Somalia Nugaal 0 60 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 1 16 Somalia Sool 4 44 Somalia Hiiraan 1 11 Somalia Banaadir 2 22 Somalia Jubbada Dhexe 0 60 Somalia Togdheer

Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Dhulbahante Clan Militia (Somalia) Isse Clan Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Habar Gedir Clan Militia (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Sheeqaal Clan Militia (Somalia) Habar Gedir Clan Militia (Somalia) Military Forces of Somalia (2012-) Al Shabaab Khatumo Regional Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) Civilians (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Bimal Clan Militia (Somalia) Al Shabaab Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) Al Shabaab Al Shabaab Liyu Ethnic Militia (Ethiopia) Police Forces of Somalia (2012-)

2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 3 13 Somalia Bari 2 12 Somalia Bakool 2 12 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 7 78 Somalia Gedo 0 60 Somalia Bay 3 13 Somalia Banaadir 2 27 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 0 60 Somalia Banaadir Habar Gedir-Sa'ad Sub-Clan 7 Group 47 Somalia (Somalia)Mudug 7 27 Somalia Jubbada Dhexe 7 37 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 28 Somalia Bay 4 44 Somalia Togdheer 4 44 Somalia Awdal 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose Majeerteen-Issa Mahmud 7 Sub-Clan 47 Somalia Group (Somalia) Sool Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Banaadir Government of Somalia 7 (2012-) 37 Somalia Banaadir 4 44 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 7 37 Somalia Bay 4 44 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 4 44 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 1 11 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Bay 4 14 Somalia Togdheer 2 12 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 7 37 Somalia Banaadir 2 28 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Banaadir 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 3 38 Somalia Bay 0 50 Somalia Bay 1 16 Somalia Sool 7 37 Somalia Banaadir 7 27 Somalia Bay 2 23 Somalia Hiiraan 2 12 Somalia Hiiraan 2 12 Somalia Hiiraan 4 48 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 3 13 Somalia Shabeellaha Dhexe 2 28 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose 2 12 Somalia Hiiraan 4 44 Somalia Galguduud 1 14 Somalia Banaadir

Al Shabaab 2 12 Somalia Banaadir Al Shabaab 2 12 Somalia Shabeellaha Hoose Civilians (Somalia) Majeerteen-Osman 7Mahmud 47 Sub-Clan Somalia Group Bari (Somalia) Civilians (Somalia) Government of Puntland 7 (1998-)Somalia 27 Bari Liyu Ethnic Militia (Ethiopia) 4 44 Somalia Galguduud Police Forces of Somalia (2012-) 1 15 Somalia Banaadir Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) 3 33 Somalia Gedo Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia) 3 13 Somalia Bay Liyu Ethnic Militia (Ethiopia) 4 44 Somalia Galguduud Al Shabaab 2 12 Somalia Banaadir Majeerteen-Ali Saleban Clan Militia (Somalia) 4 44 Somalia Bari Al Shabaab 2 28 Somalia Shabeellaha Dhexe Dir-Ciise Sub-Clan Militia (Somalia) 4 44 Somalia Awdal 0 30 Somalia Gedo 0 20 Somalia Banaadir Police Forces of Somaliland (1991-) 1 16 Somalia Awdal Civilians (Somalia) Somalia Bay Rahanweyn-Leeysan7Sub-Clan27 Group (Somalia) AMISOM: African Union Mission in Somalia (2007-) 8 18 Somalia Gedo Liyu Ethnic Militia (Ethiopia) 4 44 Somalia Galguduud Military Forces of Puntland (1998-) 1 11 Somalia Bari Habar Awal-Sacad Muse-Clan Militia (Somalia)Police Forces of Somaliland 4 (1991-) 44 Somalia Sanaag Habar Gedir-Sa'ad Sub-Clan Militia (Somalia) 4 44 Somalia Mudug 0 60 Somalia Gedo Civilians (Somalia) 7 27 Somalia Bari Al Shabaab 2 12 Somalia Banaadir Al Shabaab 2 23 Somalia Jubbada Hoose 0 60 Somalia Sanaag Civilians (Somalia) Rahanweyn-Jiron Sub-Clan 7 Group 27 Somalia (Somalia)Bay Civilians (Somalia) Rahanweyn Clan Group 7 (Somalia) 47 Somalia Hiiraan Civilians (Somalia) 7 27 Somalia Bay Civilians (Somalia) Warsangeli-Dubays Sub-Clan 7 Group 37 Somalia (Somalia) Sanaag Civilians (Somalia) Ogaden-Awlyahan Sub-Clan 7 Group 27 Somalia (Somalia) Jubbada Dhexe 0 60 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape Xolobeni Communal Militia (South Africa) 4 34 South Africa Eastern Cape Rioters (South Africa) Students (South Africa) 5 55 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape Rioters (South Africa) 5 15 South Africa Gauteng 0 50 South Africa Northern Cape Civilians (South Africa) 7 37 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng Rioters (South Africa) 5 15 South Africa Gauteng Rioters (South Africa) 5 15 South Africa Gauteng 0 50 South Africa Limpopo Rioters (South Africa) SAMWU: South African 5 Municipal 15 South Workers' Africa Western Union Cape Civilians (South Africa) 7 47 South Africa Limpopo 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal

Civilians (South Africa)

Rioters (South Africa) Rioters (South Africa)

Rioters (South Africa)

Civilians (South Africa) Rioters (South Africa)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 5

60 South Africa Eastern Cape 50 South Africa Gauteng 60 South Africa Western Cape 60 South Africa Western Cape 60 South Africa Gauteng 60 South Africa Limpopo 60 South Africa Western Cape 47 South Africa Western Cape 50 South Africa Limpopo 60 South Africa Western Cape 60 South Africa Gauteng 15 South Africa Limpopo 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 60 South Africa Western Cape 50 South Africa Gauteng 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 15 South Africa Northern Cape

7 0 5 0 0

57 South Africa Limpopo 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 15 South Africa Limpopo 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 60 South Africa Gauteng

Rioters (South Africa)

Private Security Forces (South Africa)

Rioters (South Africa)

Civilians (South Africa)

Rioters (South Africa) Police Forces of South Africa (1994-)

Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) Civilians (South Africa) Rioters (South Africa) Police Forces of South Africa (1994-)

Police Forces of South Africa (1994-)

Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) Civilians (South Africa)

0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Gauteng 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 5 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Gauteng 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Mpumalanga 8 68 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 0 50 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Gauteng 0 50 South Africa Mpumalanga 5 15 South Africa Gauteng 0 50 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Mpumalanga 7 17 South Africa Gauteng 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 0 50 South Africa North West 0 50 South Africa Mpumalanga 0 50 South Africa Orange Free State 5 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 1 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Limpopo 1 15 South Africa Eastern Cape ANC: African National 7 Congress 37 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 5 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng 1 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng 1 15 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 1 15 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal ANC: African National 7 Congress 37 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Eastern Cape

0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 50 South Africa Limpopo Civilians (South Africa) 7 47 South Africa Limpopo Civilians (South Africa) ANC: African National 7 Congress 37 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Gauteng Civilians (South Africa) ANC: African National 7 Congress 37 South Africa Mpumalanga Rioters (South Africa) ANC: African National 5 Congress 55 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 30 South Africa Limpopo 0 50 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 60 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 15 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Eastern Cape 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 15 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Gauteng Civilians (South Africa) 7 47 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 15 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng 0 60 South Africa Gauteng Civilians (South Africa) 7 57 South Africa Western Cape Rioters (South Africa) 5 55 South Africa Western Cape 0 50 South Africa KwaZulu-Natal 0 60 South Africa Western Cape Police Forces of South Africa (1994-) 1 15 South Africa Gauteng Rioters (South Africa) 5 55 South Africa Western Cape 0 60 South Africa Gauteng Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Central Equatoria 4 14 South Sudan Upper Nile Vigilante Militia (Refugees/IDPs) Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Warrap Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Lakes Police Forces of South Sudan (2011-) Military Forces of South 1 Sudan13(2011-) South Sudan Equatoria SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity Civilians (South Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Northern Bahr el Ghazal Police Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 13 South Sudan Lakes SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Lakes Civilians (South Sudan) Dinka Ngok Ethnic Group 7 (South 47 South Sudan)Sudan Warrap SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Jonglei

0 60 South Sudan Warrap Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Upper Nile Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) Civilians (South Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Unity Civilians (South Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Unity Haak Nuer Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Central Equatoria Haak Nuer Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) Dok Nuer Ethnic Militia 4 (South44 Sudan) South Sudan Central Equatoria Haak Nuer Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) Dok Nuer Ethnic Militia 4 (South44 Sudan) South Sudan Central Equatoria Civilians (South Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity Haak Nuer Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) Dok Nuer Ethnic Militia 4 (South44 Sudan) South Sudan Central Equatoria SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Western Bahr el Ghazal Civilians (South Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Unity Civilians (South Sudan) 7 17 South Sudan Unity Military Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 12 South Sudan Jonglei Military Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 12 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity Police Forces of South Sudan (2011-) Military Forces of South 1 Sudan15(2011-) South Sudan Western Bahr el Ghazal Olonyi Rebel Group SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Olonyi Rebel Group SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Olonyi Rebel Group SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Olonyi Rebel Group SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O 0 20 South Sudan Central Equatoria Apuk Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Warrap Olonyi Rebel Group SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Shilluk Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Upper Nile 4 44 South Sudan Warrap Unidentified Communal Militia (South Sudan) Olonyi Rebel Group SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Apuk Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Warrap Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 28 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Western Bahr el Ghazal Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Civilians (South Sudan) Dinka Ngok Ethnic Group 7 (South 37 South Sudan)Sudan Warrap SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity Military Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 Shilluk14Ethnic SouthGroup Sudan Upper Civilians (South Sudan); (SouthNile Sudan) Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Civilians (South Sudan) Journalists (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Jonglei

Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Unity Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Jonglei Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Jonglei Army/Movement-In O SPLA/M-In Opposition: Sudanese People's Liberation Army/Movement-In 2 Opposition 12 South Sudan Unity SPLA/M-In Opposition-Weluba: Sudanese People's Arrow Liberation Boys Militia Army/Movement-In 2 12 South Opposition Sudan Western (Weluba Equatoria Faction) Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Western Equatoria Military Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 13 South Sudan Equatoria Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O SPLA/M-In Opposition-Weluba: Sudanese People's Arrow Liberation Boys Militia Army/Movement-In 2 12 South Opposition Sudan Western (Weluba Equatoria Faction) 4 44 South Sudan Lakes Ajang Clan Dinka Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) Police Forces of South Sudan (2011-) Civilians (South Sudan) 1 14 South Sudan Lakes Dinka Ngok Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Warrap Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Western Equatoria Civilians (South Sudan) 7 37 South Sudan Northern Bahr el Ghazal Civilians (South Sudan) Rizaygat Ethnic Group 7 (Sudan)17 South Sudan Northern Bahr el Ghazal Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Dinka Ngok Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Warrap 0 20 South Sudan Northern Bahr el Ghazal Civilians (South Sudan) Dinka Ethnic Group (South 7 Sudan) 37 South Sudan Northern Bahr el Ghazal Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 47 South Sudan Upper Nile Nuer Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Upper Nile Shilluk Ethnic Militia (South Sudan) 4 44 South Sudan Upper Nile Civilians (South Sudan) 7 47 South Sudan Jonglei Agwelek Forces SPLA/M-In Opposition: 2 Sudanese 12 South People's Sudan Liberation Upper NileArmy/Movement-In O Civilians (South Sudan) 7 47 South Sudan Jonglei Civilians (Aid Workers) UNMISS: United Nations 7 Mission 37 South in theSudan Republic UpperofNile South Sudan Rizaygat Ethnic Militia (Sudan) 4 14 South Sudan Western Bahr el Ghazal Military Forces of South Sudan (2011-) 1 12 South Sudan Upper Nile 0 50 South Sudan Lakes Civilians (South Sudan) UNMISS: United Nations 7 Mission 17 South in theSudan Republic UpperofNile South Sudan Military Forces of South Sudan (2011-) Civilians (South Sudan) 1 12 South Sudan Western Bahr el Ghazal Rizaygat Ethnic Militia (Sudan) 4 44 Sudan Darfur 0 10 Sudan Darfur SLM/A-Minnawi: Sudan Liberation Movement/Army SLM/A:(Minnawi Sudan Liberation Faction) 2 Movement/Army 12 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur 0 80 Sudan Darfur 0 60 Sudan Khartoum Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Military Forces of Israel 8 18 Sudan Khartoum 0 60 Sudan Darfur 0 20 Sudan Khartoum 0 10 Sudan Khartoum Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Kordofan

Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan)

7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 47 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur Misseriya Ethnic Group 7 (Sudan) 37 Sudan Kordofan 0 10 Sudan Darfur 0 60 Sudan Blue Nile Military Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 12 Sudan Blue Nile Military Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 12 Sudan Blue Nile Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfuri 7 Communal 17 Sudan GroupKhartoum (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Military Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 12 Sudan Blue Nile Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Military Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 12 Sudan Blue Nile Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur SPLM-N: Sudan People's Liberation MovementCivilians (North) (Sudan) 2 12 Sudan Kordofan SPLM-N: Sudan People's Liberation MovementCivilians (North) (Sudan) 2 12 Sudan Kordofan Military Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 12 Sudan Blue Nile 0 10 Sudan Blue Nile Rizaygat Ethnic Militia (Sudan) Military Forces of Sudan 4 (1989-) 44 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 7 Students’ 37 Sudan Association Northern Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfuri 7 Communal 37 Sudan GroupKhartoum (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 7 Students’ 17 Sudan Association Blue Nile Rizaygat Ethnic Militia (Sudan) Military Forces of Sudan 4 (1989-) 44 Sudan Darfur 0 60 Sudan Khartoum 0 60 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfuri 7 Communal 37 Sudan GroupKhartoum (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Darfur Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Ma'aliya Ethnic Group 7 (Sudan)37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur 0 60 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur 0 50 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 0 60 Sudan Kordofan Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur

Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan)

7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur Students (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Northern 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 7 37 Sudan Darfur 0 10 Sudan Blue Nile Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Blue Nile 0 10 Sudan Kordofan 0 60 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Kordofan SPLM-N: Sudan People's Liberation Movement (North) 2 12 Sudan Blue Nile Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 7 Students’ 37 Sudan Association Khartoum 0 60 Sudan Khartoum Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 47 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Rwanda) Refugees/IDPs (Rwanda) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 7 Students’ 37 Sudan Association Khartoum Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Kordofan Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Refugees/IDPs (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Protesters (Sudan) 6 16 Sudan Kassala Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Darfur 0 60 Sudan Darfur 0 60 Sudan Khartoum Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 7 Students’ 37 Sudan Association Kordofan Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Kordofan 0 10 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 7 Students’ 37 Sudan Association Khartoum Civilians (Sudan) 7 17 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Protesters (Sudan) Students (Sudan); Darfur 6 Students’ 36 Sudan Association Khartoum 0 60 Sudan Kassala Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur Police Forces of Sudan (1989-) 1 13 Sudan Darfur Civilians (Sudan) 7 37 Sudan Darfur

Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Sudan) Civilians (Tanzania) Civilians (Tanzania)

Police Forces of Tunisia (2011-)

Police Forces of Tunisia (2011-)

Police Forces of Tunisia (2011-) Civilians (Tunisia) Islamist Militia (Tunisia)

Kaala Communal Militia (Tunisia) Rioters (Tunisia) Kaala Communal Militia (Tunisia)

7 7 7 7 7 Students (Tanzania) 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

37 Sudan 37 Sudan 37 Sudan 37 Sudan 37 Tanzania 37 Tanzania 50 Tanzania 60 Togo 60 Togo 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 15 Tunisia 60 Tunisia

Darfur Darfur Darfur Darfur Morogoro Arusha Dar-Es-Salaam Maritime Maritime Tunis Tozeur Tunis Tunis Tunis Kebili Tozeur

0 1 0 0 1 Journalists (Tunisia) 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 4

60 Tunisia 15 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 15 Tunisia 57 Tunisia 13 Tunisia 30 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 50 Tunisia 44 Tunisia 55 Tunisia 60 Tunisia 44 Tunisia

Tunis Kebili Tunis Tunis Kebili Kebili Kasserine Le Kef Gafsa Gafsa Gafsa Gafsa Gafsa Gafsa Gafsa Tataouine Kebili Kebili Tunis Kebili

Rioters (Tunisia) Pobira Clan Militia (Uganda) Police Forces of Uganda (1986-) Civilians (Uganda)

Police Forces of Uganda (1986-)

Civilians (Uganda)

Civilians (Uganda)

Civilians (Zambia)

Civilians (Zimbabwe) Rioters (Zimbabwe)

Police Forces of Zimbabwe (1987-) Police Forces of Zimbabwe (1987-) Civilians (Zimbabwe) Civilians (Zimbabwe) Protesters (Zimbabwe) Protesters (Zimbabwe) Civilians (Zimbabwe) Protesters (Zimbabwe) Rioters (Zimbabwe) Rioters (Zimbabwe) Vigilante Militia (Zimbabwe) Rioters (Zimbabwe)

5 15 Tunisia Kebili 0 60 Uganda East Central 4 44 Uganda Lango 1 15 Uganda Acholi Journalists (Uganda)7 17 Uganda Central 1 0 60 Uganda Central 2 0 60 Uganda Acholi 0 10 Uganda Central 1 1 15 Uganda Teso 0 60 Uganda Central 1 0 60 Uganda Acholi 0 60 Uganda Central 1 0 60 Uganda Western 0 50 Uganda Western 0 60 Uganda Central 1 0 60 Uganda Western 7 47 Uganda Elgon 0 10 Uganda Central 1 0 50 Uganda Teso 0 60 Uganda Central 2 Muslim Group (Uganda) 7 37 Uganda Elgon 0 60 Uganda Western 0 60 Uganda East Central 0 60 Zambia North-Western 0 60 Zambia Southern 0 60 Zambia Copperbelt 7 37 Zambia Lusaka 0 60 Zambia Lusaka 0 60 Zambia Copperbelt 0 60 Zambia Southern 7 37 Zimbabwe Mashonaland West 0 60 Zimbabwe Harare 5 55 Zimbabwe Manicaland 0 60 Zimbabwe Bulawayo 0 60 Zimbabwe Harare ZANU-PF: Zimbabwe1African National 15 Zimbabwe Union-Patriotic Mashonaland Front East ZANU-PF: Zimbabwe1African National 17 Zimbabwe Union-Patriotic Mashonaland Front East ZANU-PF: Zimbabwe7African National 17 Zimbabwe Union-Patriotic Mashonaland Front East MDC-Renewal: Movement 7 for17 Democratic ZimbabweChange Harare (Biti Faction) 6 16 Zimbabwe Manicaland WOZA: Women of Zimbabwe 6 16 Arise Zimbabwe Harare 7 37 Zimbabwe Mashonaland West MDC-T: Movement for 6 Democratic 16 Zimbabwe Change (Tsvangirai Midlands Faction) MDC-T: Movement for 5 Democratic 55 Zimbabwe Change (Tsvangirai Bulawayo Faction) MDC-T: Movement for 5 Democratic 55 Zimbabwe Change (Tsvangirai Bulawayo Faction) 0 60 Zimbabwe Harare 4 34 Zimbabwe Matabeleland South MDC-Renewal: Movement 5 for55 Democratic ZimbabweChange Harare (Biti Faction)

Civilians (Zimbabwe) Civilians (Zimbabwe)

7 7

37 Zimbabwe Mashonaland West 37 Zimbabwe Mashonaland West

ADM_LEVEL_2 ADM_LEVEL_3 LOCATIONLATITUDE LONGITUDE GEO_PRECISION Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Bordj Emir Khaled Sidi Khlifa 36,09928 2,27393 1 Bouira Bouira 36,38000 3,90140 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Bouira Bouira 36,38000 3,90140 2 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Annaba Annaba 36,90000 7,76667 1 Oran Oran 35,69110 -0,64170 1 Batna Djebel Chla’la 35,60176 6,08408 1 Bordj Emir Khaled Amrouna 35,92674 1,99868 1 Annaba Annaba 36,90000 7,76667 1 El Hadjar Sidi Amar 36,81370 7,72985 1 El Bouni El Bouni 36,85288 7,74378 1 El Bouni Sidi Salem 36,85964 7,78007 1 Ghardaia Ghardaia 32,48330 3,66670 1 Ghardaia Ghardaia 32,48330 3,66670 1 Lakhdaria Boukram 36,54140 3,39730 1 Sfisef Djebel Bou Ietas 34,97940 -0,44748 1 Ghardaia Ghardaia 32,48330 3,66670 1 Ghardaia Ghardaia 32,48330 3,66670 1 Ghardaia Ghardaia 32,48330 3,66670 1 Ghardaia Ghardaia 32,48330 3,66670 1 Lakhdaria Boukram 36,54140 3,39730 1 Cotonou Cotonou 6,35000 2,43330 1 Cotonou Cotonou 6,35000 2,43330 1 Kadiogo Ouagadougou 12,37030 -1,52470 1 Sabce Sabse 13,19778 -1,52167 1 Kadiogo Ouagadougou 12,37030 -1,52470 1 Zorgo Zorgo 12,24937 -0,61532 2 Kadiogo Ouagadougou 12,37030 -1,52470 1 Yako Bokin 12,96000 -2,27000 1 Boussouma Saaba 12,37694 -1,42083 1 Boussouma Saaba 12,37694 -1,42083 1 Kadiogo Ouagadougou 12,37030 -1,52470 1 Kadiogo Dagnoen 12,36495 -1,48296 1 Kadiogo Ouagadougou 12,37030 -1,52470 1 Bobo-Dioulasso Sikasso-Sira 11,17162 -4,30529 1 Namissiguima Namissiguima 13,59468 -2,21892 1 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 29,35800 1 Gihosha N.A. (11) Kamenge -3,35970 29,39360 1 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 29,35800 2

Matana Mugano Matana -3,75390 Kirundo Centre-Urbain Kirundo -2,58420 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Kinindo Kinondo -3,40653 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Buterere N.A. (4) Mutakura -3,34080 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika Ntahangwa -3,36910 Kigobe Kigobe -3,36462 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Kinindo Kinondo -3,40653 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Kinama N.A. (16) Kinama -3,33440 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Buterere N.A. (4) Mutakura -3,34080 Kinindo Kinondo -3,40653 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Bwiza N.A. (8) Bwiza -3,37250 Jabe Jabe -3,37099 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buterere N.A. (4) Bujumbura Airport -3,31914 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Bwiza N.A. (8) Bwiza -3,37250 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Saint-Michel Saint-Michel-3,37817 Buterere N.A. (4) Bujumbura Airport -3,31914 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Kinindo N.A. (17) Kibenga -3,42220 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720

29,66830 30,09720 29,33330 29,37880 29,35421 29,37500 29,36030 29,37670 29,35800 29,34080 29,38792 29,37000 29,35800 29,35800 29,35421 29,35800 29,37750 29,37670 29,36030 29,35421 29,37500 29,40750 29,35800 29,35800 29,37880 29,37500 29,36500 29,37128 29,40750 29,37500 29,37670 29,33330 29,37000 29,35800 29,32063 29,35800 29,35800 29,33330 29,36500 29,37500 29,37000 29,36648 29,32063 29,35800 29,35800 29,35800 29,34440 29,35800

1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura Mairie -3,37720 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Buterere N.A. (4) Mutakura -3,34080 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Musaga N.A. (20) Kinanira -3,41780 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Kinindo N.A. (17) Kibenga -3,42220 Kinindo Kinondo -3,40653 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Rohero Rohero -3,37970 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Ijenda Ijenda Ijenda -3,47210 Mukike Mukike Mukike -3,52500 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Vyanda Vyanda -4,10584 Matana Mugano Matana -3,75390 Musaga N.A. (20) Kinanira -3,41780 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Ngagara N.A. (24) Ngagara -3,35270 Buterere N.A. (4) Mutakura -3,34080 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Mugamba Muyange-Kavumu Mugamba -3,66670 Bwiza N.A. (8) Bwiza -3,37250

29,35800 29,33330 29,40750 29,37500 29,37670 29,35800 29,37670 29,37670 29,37880 29,37500 29,37670 29,35800 29,37880 29,40750 29,36030 29,37000 29,37500 29,36690 29,37500 29,37670 29,35800 29,37880 29,40750 29,34440 29,35421 29,37500 29,37670 29,36390 29,37000 29,37500 29,37880 29,58230 29,51389 29,37000 29,35800 29,35800 29,35800 29,60627 29,66830 29,36690 29,37500 29,40750 29,37670 29,37000 29,36030 29,37880 29,58610 29,36500

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Kinama N.A. (16) Kinama -3,33440 Muhuta Mubone Buyenzi -3,62720 Gisozi Nyakirwa -3,51520 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Kayokwe Gihinga Mwaro -3,50470 Rusaka Kinyovu -3,41500 Kinindo Kinondo -3,40653 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Matana Mugano Matana -3,75390 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Bwiza N.A. (8) Bwiza -3,37250 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Mukike Mukike Mukike -3,52500 Musaga N.A. (20) Musaga -3,41580 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Musaga N.A. (20) Kinanira -3,41780 Kanyosha1Mboza Kanyosha -3,41560 Buyenze N.A. (6) Bujumbura -3,37720 Nyakabiga N.A. (25) Nyakabiga -3,37330 Kinama N.A. (16) Cibitoke -3,33630 Buterere N.A. (4) Buterere -3,33330 Gwoza Ashigashiya 11,12802 Mayo-Sava Zelevet 11,00513 Diamare Maroua 10,59090 Mfoundi Yaounde 3,86670 Baboua Baboua Baboua 5,79565 Bangui Bangui Bangui 4,36670 Bangui Bangui Bangui 4,36670 Bambari Bambari Bambari 5,76190 Baboua Baboua Baboua 5,79565 Bakouma Bakouma Nzako 6,13761 Bria Samba-Boungou Bria 6,53330 Bria Samba-Boungou Mouka 7,26660 Bouca Bouca BoboBouca 6,51046 Gamboula Basse-BoumnĂŠ Gamboula 4,11775 Gamboula Basse-BoumnĂŠ Gamboula 4,11775 Kaga-Bandoro Kaga-Bandoro Kaga Bandoro6,98330 Bangui Bangui PK5 4,36670 Bangui Bangui PK5 4,36670 Bangui Bangui PK5 4,36670 Bangui Bangui PK5 4,36670

29,37750 29,34720 29,58810 29,37880 29,71830 29,59440 29,35421 29,37880 29,33330 29,66830 29,37500 29,37670 29,37880 29,33330 29,37500 29,37670 29,36500 29,37880 29,51389 29,37500 29,35800 29,33330 29,36690 29,40750 29,35800 29,37670 29,37880 29,33330 13,87621 13,80144 14,31590 11,51670 14,82799 18,58330 18,58330 20,66720 14,82799 22,86426 21,98330 21,86660 18,27331 15,13926 15,13926 19,18330 18,58330 18,58330 18,58330 18,58330

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1

Baboua Baboua Baboua 5,79565 Barh Azoum Am-Timan Am Timan 11,03330 Mamdi Bol Choua 13,53333 Mamdi Bol Choua 13,53333 Mamdi Bol Choua 13,53333 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Kikamba -3,23583 Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Lubumbashi-11,68330 Kinshasa Kinshasa Urban Kinshasa Urban -4,30000 Bukavu Bukavu Bukavu -2,50000 TanganykaManono Manono -7,30000 TanganykaNyunzu Nyunzu -5,95000 TanganykaNyunzu Nyunzu -5,95000 Nord-Kivu Oicha Kakola 0,77975 Ituri Mambasa Bango 1,09397 Ituri Irumu Nizi 1,72943 Nord-Kivu Rutshuru Nyamilima -1,14868 Nord-Kivu Oicha Oicha 0,70000 Kinshasa Kinshasa Urban Kinshasa Urban -4,30000 Tshopo Bafwasende Bafwasende 1,08330 Ituri Irumu Nizi 1,72943 TanganykaManono Manono -7,30000 Nord-Kivu Oicha Mavivi 0,58532 Nord-Kivu Lubero Bukumbirwa-0,76667 Nord-Kivu Lubero Buleusa -0,16667 Nord-Kivu Lubero Lubero -0,16667 Nord-Kivu Lubero Luhanga -0,61660 Ituri Irumu Bunia 1,56667 Sud-Kivu Mwenga Kamituga -3,05528 Nord-Kivu Beni Beni 0,49113 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Kikamba -3,23583 Nord-Kivu Beni Beni 0,49113 Nord-Kivu Oicha Mavivi 0,58532 Nord-Kivu Beni Beni 0,49113 Nord-Kivu Oicha Mavivi 0,58532 Nord-Kivu Beni Beni 0,49113 Nord-Kivu Beni Beni 0,49113 Sud-UbangiGemena Gemena 3,25651 Nord-Kivu Oicha Mbau 0,65337 Nord-Kivu Oicha Mbau 0,65337 Nord-Kivu Masisi Masisi -1,40000 Ituri Irumu Irumu 1,45000 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Tshonka -2,28719 Nord-Kivu Butembo Butembo 0,15000 Haut-Katanga Mitwaba Mitwaba -8,63333 Nord-Kivu Oicha Oicha 0,70000 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Tshonka -2,28719 Nord-Kivu Lubero Lubero -0,16667 Nord-Kivu Lubero Miriki -0,71215

14,82799 20,28330 14,65000 14,65000 14,65000 27,18663 27,45000 15,30000 28,86670 27,41667 28,01670 28,01670 29,59087 29,15230 30,31256 29,56833 29,51667 15,30000 27,26670 30,31256 27,41667 29,48108 28,73333 29,23333 29,23333 29,11670 30,25000 28,18194 29,47306 27,18663 29,47306 29,48108 29,47306 29,48108 29,47306 29,47306 19,77234 29,49560 29,49560 28,81670 29,86000 27,74271 29,28330 27,33333 29,51667 27,74271 29,23333 29,05451

2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1

Ituri Irumu Irumu 1,45000 Ituri Irumu Irumu 1,45000 Nord-Kivu Lubero Miriki -0,71215 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Shabunda -2,70000 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Luguluka -3,47360 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Shabunda -2,70000 Nord-Kivu Beni Beni 0,49113 Sud-Kivu Kalehe Kairenge -1,42673 Ituri Irumu Bunia 1,57000 Beni Beni Beni 0,50000 Sud-Kivu Kalehe Kalehe -2,10000 Mongala Bongandanga Bogbonga 1,58330 Kisangani Kisangani Kisangani 0,51528 Kisangani Kisangani Kisangani 0,51528 Nord-Kivu Walikale Walikale -1,41660 Haut-Katanga Mitwaba Mitwaba -8,63333 Sud-Kivu Kalehe Kalehe -2,10000 Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Lubumbashi-11,68330 Beni Beni Beni 0,50000 Beni Beni Beni 0,50000 Nord-Kivu Lubero Mbwavinywa-0,16667 TanganykaNyunzu Nyunzu -5,95000 TanganykaManono Mambwe -7,30000 TanganykaManono Manono -7,30000 Sud-Kivu Fizi Fizi -4,30110 Ituri Mambasa Mambasa 1,35000 Nord-Kivu Rutshuru Kanyabayonga -0,71110 Sud-Kivu Bukavu Bukavu -2,50000 Bas-Uele Bondo Yangili 3,95983 Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Lubumbashi-11,68330 Mbuji-MayiMbuji-MayiMbuji-Mayi -6,15000 Kananga Kananga Kananga -5,90000 Matadi Matadi Matadi -5,81670 Kikwit Kikwit Kikwit -5,03860 Kinshasa Kinshasa Urban Kinshasa Urban -4,30000 Kindu Kindu Kindu -2,95000 Sud-Kivu Bukavu Bukavu -2,50000 Nord-Kivu Goma Goma -1,67920 Equateur Bomongo Mbandaka 0,07000 Kisangani Kisangani Kisangani 0,51528 Sud-Kivu Shabunda Shabunda -2,70000 TanganykaManono Manono -7,30000 Sud-Kivu Bukavu Bukavu -2,50000 Nord-Kivu Goma Goma -1,67920 Kananga Kananga Kananga -5,90000 Kikwit Kikwit Kikwit -5,03860 Kindu Kindu Kindu -2,95000 Kinshasa Kinshasa Urban Kinshasa Urban -4,30000

29,86000 29,86000 29,05451 27,33330 27,12064 27,33330 29,47306 28,08207 30,25000 29,46670 28,91670 19,41670 25,19099 25,19099 28,05000 27,33333 28,91670 27,45000 29,46670 29,46670 29,23333 28,01660 28,50000 27,41670 28,94410 29,05000 29,17310 28,86670 24,54244 27,45000 23,60000 22,41667 13,45000 18,81800 15,30000 25,95000 28,86670 29,22280 18,27000 25,19099 27,33330 27,41670 28,86670 29,22280 22,41667 18,81800 25,95000 15,30000

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

Kisangani Kisangani Kisangani 0,51528 25,19099 Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Lubumbashi-11,68330 27,45000 Matadi Matadi Matadi -5,81670 13,45000 Equateur Bomongo Mbandaka 0,07000 18,27000 Mbuji-MayiMbuji-MayiMbuji-Mayi -6,15000 23,60000 Sud-Kivu Bukavu Bukavu -2,50000 28,86670 Nord-Kivu Goma Goma -1,67920 29,22280 Kananga Kananga Kananga -5,90000 22,41667 Kikwit Kikwit Kikwit -5,03860 18,81800 Kindu Kindu Kindu -2,95000 25,95000 Kinshasa Kinshasa Urban Kinshasa Urban -4,30000 15,30000 Kisangani Kisangani Kisangani 0,51528 25,19099 Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Lubumbashi-11,68330 27,45000 Matadi Matadi Matadi -5,81670 13,45000 Equateur Bomongo Mbandaka 0,07000 18,27000 Mbuji-MayiMbuji-MayiMbuji-Mayi -6,15000 23,60000 Mbuji-MayiMbuji-MayiMbuji-Mayi -6,15000 23,60000 TanganykaManono Mambwe -7,30000 28,50000 Nord-Kivu NyiragongoNyiragongo -1,50639 29,28861 Nord-Kivu Goma Goma -1,67920 29,22280 Nord-Kivu NyiragongoNyiragongo -1,50639 29,28861 Al Wayli Cairo 30,07708 31,28591 Giza Madnat as Sadis 29,94644 min Uktubar 30,91687 El Arish 1 Al Arish 31,12610 33,80190 Rafah Rafah 31,28780 34,23690 Rafah Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 34,11074 Al-Munakh Port Said 31,25654 32,28412 Damanhur Damanhur 31,03917 30,46914 Damanhur Damanhur 31,03917 30,46914 Giza Madnat as Sadis 29,94644 min Uktubar 30,91687 Kafr Al-Shaykh Kafr ash Shaykh 31,11430 30,94012 Banha Banha 30,45907 31,17858 Shibin al-Kum Shibin al Kawm 30,55258 31,00904 Al-Arbiin Suez 29,97371 32,52627 Fayyum Izbat al Manyal 29,18994 30,95813 El Arish 1 Al Arish 31,12610 33,80190 DuqqI Ad Duqq 30,03856 31,21289 El Arish 1 Al Arish 31,12610 33,80190 Rafah Rafah 31,28780 34,23690 Rafah Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 34,11074 Rafah Rafah 31,28780 34,23690 Rafah Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 34,11074 Nasr City Nasr City 30,01692 31,37704 Damanhur Damanhur 31,03917 30,46914 Dumyat 1 Damietta 31,41648 31,81332 Rafah Rafah 31,28780 34,23690 Rafah Matalla 31,21907 34,18406 Rafah Rafah 31,28780 34,23690

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1

Rafah El Arish 1 El Arish 1 Rafah Dumyat 1 El Arish 1 El Arish 1 Rafah Hilwan Al-Hasna Hadaiq Al-Qubba Kafr Al-Dawwar El Arish 1 Rafah Rafah El Arish 1 Rafah Rafah Al Wayli El Arish 1 Fayyum El Mansora 1 Al Wayli Damanhur Al-Dilingat Qina El Arish 1 Rafah Kardasa Al Wayli Kesm Than Assuit El Arish 1 Al Wayli Fayyum Al Matariyya Sadat City Fayyum Al-Munakh Al Matariyya Al Matariyya Al Wayli Fayyum Bilbis Al Wayli Ismailiyya 2 Damanhur Nasr City Damanhur

Rafah 31,28780 Al Arish 31,12610 Al Arish 31,12610 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Damietta 31,41648 Al Arish 31,12610 Al Arish 31,12610 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Halwan 29,84144 al Hasanah 30,46687 Hadaiq al Qubbah 30,08588 Kafr ad Dawwar 31,13385 Al Arish 31,12610 Rafah 31,28780 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Al Arish 31,12610 Rafah 31,28780 Rafah 31,28780 Tura Prison 30,07708 Al Arish 31,12610 Al Fayyum 29,30995 Al Mansurah31,03637 Cairo 30,07708 Damanhur 31,03917 Ad Dilinjat 30,82791 Qina 26,16418 Al Arish 31,12610 Rafah 31,28780 Kirdasah 30,03103 Cairo 30,07708 Asyut 27,18096 Al Arish 31,12610 Cairo 30,07708 Al Fayyum 29,30995 Al Mataryah30,12350 Sadat City 30,36742 Al Fayyum 29,30995 Port Said 31,25654 Ain Shams 30,13100 Al Mataryah30,12350 Cairo 30,07708 Al Fayyum 29,30995 Belbes 30,41597 Cairo 30,07708 Ismailia 30,60427 Damanhur 31,03917 Nasr City 30,01692 Balba 31,02253

34,23690 33,80190 33,80190 34,11074 31,81332 33,80190 33,80190 34,11074 31,30084 33,78428 31,28270 30,12843 33,80190 34,23690 34,11074 33,80190 34,23690 34,23690 31,28591 33,80190 30,84180 31,38069 31,28591 30,46914 30,53633 32,72671 33,80190 34,23690 31,11109 31,28591 31,18368 33,80190 31,28591 30,84180 31,31150 30,50871 30,84180 32,28412 31,31911 31,31150 31,28591 30,84180 31,56160 31,28591 32,27225 30,46914 31,37704 30,44890

1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1

Bab Sharqi Kesm Than Assuit Al Wayli Damanhur Zaqaziq 2 El Arish 1 Al Wayli New Cairo-1 Abu Hammad Al Matariyya Al Wayli Rafah Rafah Kesm Than Assuit Rafah Rafah Rafah El Arish 1 Al Wayli Rafah Al-Dilingat El Arish 1 El Arish 1 Abu Hammad Al Fashn Al Khalifa El Arish 1 Rafah Rafah Rafah Rafah Al Fashn Al Wayli Fayyum Tanta 2 El Arish 1 Zaqaziq 2 El Arish 1 Umraniyya Al Wayli El Arish 1 Bab Sharqi Al Wayli Komo-Mondah

Faris 24,61465 Zarqun 31,11114 Alexandria 31,19810 Asyut 27,18096 Cairo 30,07708 Damanhur 31,03917 Zagazig 30,59140 Al Arish 31,12610 Cairo 30,07708 El Tagamu El30,04214 Khames Abu Hammad 30,53766 Al Mataryah30,12350 Cairo 30,07708 Rafah 31,28780 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Asyut 27,18096 Rafah 31,28780 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Al Arish 31,12610 Cairo 30,07708 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Ad Dilinjat 30,82791 Saqr Quraysh 30,08268 Al Arish 31,12610 Al Arish 31,12610 Abu Hammad 30,53766 Kafr Darwish28,73750 Muqattam 30,02170 Al Arish 31,12610 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Sheikh Zuweiyid 31,21630 Rafah 31,28780 Rafah 31,28780 Kafr Darwish28,73750 Cairo 30,07708 Al Azab 29,25389 Tanta 30,78847 Al Arish 31,12610 Zagazig 30,59140 Al Arish 31,12610 At Talbeyah 29,99962 Cairo 30,07708 Al Arish 31,12610 Alexandria 31,19810 Cairo 30,07708 Bata 1,86391 Libreville 0,39010

32,90164 30,47280 29,91920 31,18368 31,28591 30,46914 31,51030 33,80190 31,28591 31,44446 31,67875 31,31150 31,28591 34,23690 34,11074 31,18368 34,23690 34,11074 34,11074 33,80190 31,28591 34,11074 30,53633 31,39831 33,80190 33,80190 31,67875 30,88889 31,30326 33,80190 34,11074 34,11074 34,23690 34,23690 30,88889 31,28591 30,84005 31,00192 33,80190 31,51030 33,80190 31,17763 31,28591 33,80190 29,91920 31,28591 9,76582 9,45440

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1

Brong Ahafo Techiman Nort Tuobodom 7,64014 Brong Ahafo Sunyani Dumasua 7,38495 Ejisu-Juaben Ejisu 6,72064 Accra Accra 5,55602 Accra Accra 5,55602 Bolgatanga Bolgatanga 10,78556 Denkyira Agona Kwanyako Gomoa Otwekrom 5,59827 Accra Accra 5,55602 Bolgatanga Bolgatanga 10,78556 Conakry Kaloum Conakry 9,50910 Conakry Kaloum Conakry 9,50910 Man Logouale Logouale 7,11306 Man Logouale Logouale 7,11306 Man Logouale Logouale 7,11306 Abidjan Abidjan-Ville Cocody 5,34993 FerkessÊdougou Kong Kong 9,14900 Bouake Bouake Sessekro 7,54235 Samburu Wamba Samburu 1,78330 Baringo KipsaramanBaringo 0,66667 Baringo Marigat 0,47245 Baringo KipsaramanBaringo 0,66667 Mombasa Utange -3,97578 Mombasa Utange -3,97578 Meru North Imenti Meru 0,05000 Makueni Wote -1,78079 Garissa Garissa Garissa -0,45694 Kisumu Kisian -0,07484 Kisii Kisii -0,68174 Marsabit North HorrNorth Horr 3,31670 Isiolo Kinna Kinna 0,31670 Garissa Hulugho -1,15000 Garissa Sangailu -1,30587 Kiambu Kiambu -1,16667 Kiangage -0,71667 Murang'a -0,42094 Garissa Fafi Wel Marer -1,43104 Garissa -0,42094 Garissa Fafi Naivasha Naivasha -0,71660 Naivasha Naivasha -0,71660 Tana River Kipini Kibokoni -2,51660

-1,90521 -2,36833 -1,47596 -0,19690 -0,19690 -0,85139 -0,63396 -0,19690 -0,85139 -13,71220 -13,71220 -7,55028 -7,55028 -7,55028 -3,98169 -4,61000 -5,05983 36,78330 36,00000 35,98783 36,00000 39,71891 39,71891 37,65000 37,62882 39,65833 34,66624 34,76666 37,06670 38,20000 41,06667 40,73451 36,83333 37,11667 40,22005 40,57421 40,22005 36,43330 36,43330 40,36670

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1

Fuamah ZarwakumaBong Mine Gola Konneh New LibertyKinjor Greater Monrovia Monrovia Monrovia Butaw Butaw Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi An Nuqat al Khams Al Watiyah Az Zawiyah Abu Sera An Nuqat al Khams Al Watiyah

-10,33333 -11,00100 -10,80000 -9,08333 20,06667 11,76790 12,80009 11,76790

1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

6,81666 7,00165 6,31000 5,13333 32,11667 32,47636 32,71970 32,47636

Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba An Nuqat al Khams

Tripoli 32,89250 Al Watiyah 32,47636 Darna 32,76404 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Darna 32,76404 Ra's al Hilal 32,88311 Ayn Marrah 32,75000 Darna 32,76404 Az Zuwaytnah 30,91667 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Layt 32,09709 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi As Sabiri al Gharbi 32,13581 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Qaryunus 32,06390 Al Kufrah 24,16667 Sabratah Surman Sabratha 32,79335 Yafran-Jadu Az Zintan 31,97181 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Buhidima 32,07613 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Hayy al Hadaeq 32,08640 Az Zawiyah Az Zawiyah 32,75710 Sabha 27,03766 Al Kufrah 24,16667 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Yafran-Jadu Bir al Ghanam 32,31245 Lamludah 32,78333 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Al Kufrah 24,16667 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Misratah 32,37535 Az Zawiyah Az Zawiyah 32,75710 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Hawwar 32,06478 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Layt 32,09709 Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Janzur 32,81868 Sabratah Surman Sabratha 32,79335 Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Tripoli 32,89250 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Layt 32,09709 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi As Sabiri al Gharbi 32,13581 Yafran-Jadu Az Zintan 31,97181 Az Zawiyah Az Zawiyah 32,75710 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Bal‘awn 32,06939 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Bannah 32,08333 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Layt 32,09709 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi As Sabiri al Gharbi 32,13581 Az Zawiyah Az Zawiyah 32,75710 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Gharyan 32,17222 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Qaryunus 32,06390

13,18000 11,76790 22,63905 20,06667 22,63905 22,18094 22,38333 22,63905 20,08333 20,06667 20,12919 20,07848 20,05199 23,26962 12,48845 12,19887 20,12067 20,10844 12,72764 14,42832 23,26962 20,06667 12,56470 22,16667 20,06667 23,26962 20,06667 15,09254 12,72764 20,14933 20,12919 13,01727 12,48845 13,18000 20,12919 20,07848 12,19887 12,72764 20,09273 20,26667 20,06667 20,12919 20,07848 12,72764 20,06667 20,06667 13,02028 20,05199

1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Al Hizam Al Akhdar Sabratah Surman An Nuqat al Khams Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Hizam Al Akhdar Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba

Wadi Al Hayat Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba

Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Wadi Al Hayat Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Wadi Al Hayat Yafran-Jadu

Al Hizam Al Akhdar Wadi Al Hayat Al Hizam Al Akhdar

Misratah 32,37535 Harawah 31,05000 Hayy as Salam 32,14628 Sabha 27,03766 Al Nawfaliyah 30,78333 Tobruk 32,08361 Al Ksh 32,09407 Al Nawfaliyah 30,78333 Al Ujaylat 32,75772 Al Jumayl 32,85286 Al Fuwayhat32,07993 Hayy al Hadaeq 32,08640 Benghazi 32,11667 Tagiura 32,88167 Sabha 27,03766 Sirte 31,20892 Ubari 26,59206 Tripoli 32,89250 Tobruk 32,08361 Ajdabiya 30,75545 Al Qubbah 32,76163 Benghazi 32,11667 Misratah 32,37535 Al Kufrah 24,16667 Al Layt 32,09709 Buatni 32,09835 Harawah 31,05000 Qasr Abu Hadi 31,05940 Ubari 26,59206 Al Nawfaliyah 30,78333 Tripoli 32,89250 Tripoli 32,89250 Benghazi 32,11667 Misratah 32,37535 Sabha 27,03766 Sirte 31,20892 Ajdabiya 30,75545 Misratah 32,37535 Ubari 26,59206 Al Kufrah 24,16667 Az Zintan 31,97181 Harawah 31,05000 Al Nawfaliyah 30,78333 Sabha 27,03766 Benghazi 32,11667 Sabha 27,03766 Ubari 26,59206 Al Layt 32,09709

15,09254 17,28333 20,11527 14,42832 17,83333 23,97639 20,07105 17,83333 12,37717 12,06120 20,09987 20,10844 20,06667 13,35056 14,42832 16,58866 12,78049 13,18000 23,97639 20,22626 22,24237 20,06667 15,09254 23,26962 20,12919 20,17669 17,28333 16,65890 12,78049 17,83333 13,18000 13,18000 20,06667 15,09254 14,42832 16,58866 20,22626 15,09254 12,78049 23,26962 12,19887 17,28333 17,83333 14,42832 20,06667 14,42832 12,78049 20,12919

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Al Hizam Al Akhdar Tripoli

Benghazi As Sabiri al Gharbi 32,13581 Al-Swani 32,71331 Sirte 31,20892 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Qaryunus 32,06390 Sabha 27,03766 Tobruk 32,08361 Sabratah Surman Sabratha 32,79335 Tobruk 32,08361 Suq al Khamis 32,52766 Tarhunah-Masallatah Bani Walid 31,75662 Gardabya Airport 31,06015 Sirte 31,20892 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Layt 32,09709 Lamludah 32,78333 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Al Birkah 32,09999 Al Hizam Al Akhdar Benghazi 32,11667 Gharyan 32,17222 Misratah 32,37535 Az Zawiyah Az Zawiyah 32,75710 Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Tripoli 32,89250 Ayn Marrah 32,75000 Ras al Hilal 32,88311 Darna 32,76404 Ad Dafniyah32,41423 Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba Janzur 32,81868 Harawah 31,05000 Az Zawiyah Az Zawiyah 32,75710 AtsinananaToamasinaManjakandriana Rural -19,80299 Atsimo-Andrefana Toliary Urban Toliara -23,35000 Haute matsiatra AmbalavaoAmbalavao-21,58372 Haute matsiatra Fianarantsoa Fianarantsoa Urban -21,43330 Vakinankaratra Ambatolampy Ambatolampy -21,25000 FianarntsoaAntanarivoMananjary -21,22713 Amoron'i mania Ambositra Ambositra -20,51670 Analamanga Antananarivo Antananarivo -18,88333 AtsinananaToamasinaToamasina Rural -18,16670 Analanjirofo VavateninaAntsirabe -17,55928 Maevatananana Ambatomitsangana -17,19582 Analamanga Antananarivo Antananarivo -18,88333 AtsinananaToamasinaBetafo Rural -18,86672 Manjakandriana Manjakandriana Ankadindravola -18,85374 Analanjirofo VavateninaAntsirabe -17,55928 Analamanga Antananarivo Ambohipo renivohitra -18,92699 Atsimo-Andrefana Maromiandra Maromiandra -24,94817 Analamanga Antananarivo Antananarivo -18,88333 TA Nchilamwela n.a. (2859)Thyolo -16,06670 Blantyre City n.a. (2465)Blantyre -15,78330 Lilongwe City n.a. (907) Lilongwe -13,98330

20,07848 13,07218 16,58866 20,05199 14,42832 23,97639 12,48845 23,97639 13,21978 13,99422 16,60080 16,58866 20,12919 22,16667 20,08172 20,06667 13,02028 15,09254 12,72764 13,18000 22,38333 22,18094 22,63905 14,79335 13,01727 17,28333 12,72764 48,57456 43,66670 46,98642 47,08330 47,41667 48,34987 47,25000 47,51667 49,38330 48,85995 47,36990 47,51667 48,14430 47,66604 48,85995 47,55677 46,63127 47,51667 35,13330 35,00000 33,78330

1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Diré Diré Dire 16,25704 Tenenkou Tenenkou Tenenkou 14,45722 Kidal Kidal Kidal 18,44000 Kidal Kidal Kidal 18,44000 Tenenkou Tenenkou Tenenkou 14,45722 Gao Tin Telout 15,31920 Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Gao Gao-CentralGao 16,26667 Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Ménaka Menaka Menaka 15,91820 Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Kidal Kidal Kidal 18,44111 Menaka Menaka Menaka 15,91820 Gourma-Rharous Bambara-Maoude Bambara-Maounde 15,85207 Tessalit Tessalit Tessalit 20,25812 Bourem Bourem Tin Hama 17,19083 Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Bourem Bourem Tin Hama 17,19083 Bourem Bourem Tin Hama 17,19083 Ansongo Tessit Tessit 15,22380 Tombouctou Bourem-Inaly Ber 16,83486 Koutiala KonseguelaNampala 12,10000 Mopti Dioura Dioura 14,82520 Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Tombouctou Bourem-Inaly Ber 16,83486 Bamako Kalban-Coro Bamako 12,65000 Tombouctou Bourem-Inaly Ber 16,83486 Tombouctou Bourem-Inaly Ber 16,83486 Tombouctou Halima Halima 20,48721 Nouakchott Nouakchott 18,11940 Fès-Boulemane Fes 34,03715 Guelmim Guelmim 28,98696 Tan-Tan Tan-Tan Tan Tan 28,43799 MarrakechNA (Menara Marrakech Gueliz) 31,63148 Oujda Angad NA (Ouad Ennachef Oujda Sidi34,67594 Maafa) Semara Semara 26,67917 Tadla-Azilal Beni Mellal 32,33725 Tanger-Assilah NA (Charf) Tangier 35,78058 Laayoune Laayoune 27,13500 MarrakechNA (Menara Essaouira Gueliz) 31,51250 MarrakechNA (Menara Essaouira Gueliz) 31,51250 Rabat NA (Rabat Hassan) Rabat 34,01380 Laayoune Laayoune 27,13500 Souss - Massa - Draa Taroudant 30,47940 Fes-Boulemane Fes 34,03715 Kalimbeza -17,55000 Swakopmund Swakopmund -22,68330

-8,00000 -3,40126 -4,91669 1,41000 1,41000 -4,91669 0,44320 -8,00000 -0,05000 -8,00000 2,40220 -8,00000 1,40778 2,40220 -2,78604 0,99050 -1,02750 -8,00000 -1,02750 -1,02750 0,29250 -2,53190 -5,78330 -5,25470 -8,00000 -2,53190 -8,00000 -2,53190 -2,53190 -2,85417 -16,04060 -4,99980 -10,95938 -11,10321 -8,00828 -1,91754 -11,67806 -6,34984 -5,81365 -13,16250 -9,77001 -9,77001 -6,84430 -13,16250 -8,87621 -4,99980 24,50000 14,53330

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1

Windhoek West Omatako Niamey Lamorde Dosso Dosso Bilma Bilma Niamey Lamorde Osogbo Calabar-Municipal Lafia Takum Wase Langtang North Wase Makurdi Katsina-Ala Agatu Takum Karin-Lamido Igbo-Eze North Barikin Ladi Takum Ogbia Kwande Lagos Island Barikin Ladi Agge Ekeremor Enugu East Oredo Barikin Ladi Gwoza Gwoza Abuja Municipal Ibeju/Lekki Ikorodu Lagos Island Port-Harcourt Idosi-Osi Ikwuano Tai Abeokuta South Akinyele Potiskum Surulere Abakaliki Ijebu ode Barikin Ladi Ibaji

Windhoek -22,55941 Okahandja -21,66670 Niamey 13,52000 Dosso 13,05097 Salvador 23,23073 Niamey 13,52000 Oshogbo 7,76667 Calabar 4,96667 Lafia 8,48333 Takum 7,26667 Kurmi 8,68333 Langtang 9,13333 Wase 9,10000 Kanshio 7,68440 Katsina-Ala 7,16938 Obangedde 7,82800 Takum 7,26667 Karim Lamido9,30000 Enugu-Ezike 6,98250 Foron 9,70000 Takum 7,26667 Otuaka 4,78320 Adikpo 6,88789 Lagos 6,45306 Foron 9,70000 Agge 5,12961 Ekeremor 5,05563 Enugu 6,44258 Benin City 6,33505 Barikin Ladi 9,53333 Alafa 11,33342 Sambisa Forest 11,25000 Rese* Mpape 9,14583 Ebute-Lekki 6,42083 Ikorodu 6,61548 Lagos 6,45306 Port Harcourt4,77742 Ido Ekiti 7,84517 Oboro District5,41908 Court Okoloma-Tai 4,76606 Abeokuta 7,15000 Ibadan 7,43333 Potiskum 11,70910 Itire 6,50726 Abakaliki 6,31625 Ijebu-Ode 6,81609 Foron 9,70000 Ofu, River 6,79136

17,08323 17,33330 2,12000 3,20685 12,14676 2,12000 4,56667 8,33333 8,51667 9,98333 10,08333 9,78333 9,96667 8,53800 9,28465 7,81410 9,98333 11,20000 7,45700 8,95000 9,98333 6,31324 9,23547 3,39583 8,95000 5,39532 5,78006 7,50220 5,62749 8,90000 13,54169 13,41667 7,49556 4,09894 3,50867 3,39583 7,01340 5,18308 7,55921 7,28000 3,35000 3,91667 11,06940 3,34207 8,11691 3,91588 8,95000 6,94151

1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

Udu Kwande Riyom Barikin Ladi Oredo Jos North Ungogo Abuja Municipal Osogbo Wase Maiduguri Abuja Municipal Ungogo Port-Harcourt Damboa Maiduguri Abuja Municipal Abuja Municipal Jos North Lagos Island Biu Yala Maiduguri Gwer West Yola North Marte Damaturu Awka South Ogbaru Madagali Shagamu Ado Ekiti Apapa Moro Lagos Island Chanchaga Madagali Ikeja Ngor-Okpala Barikin Ladi Gireri Gombi Madagali Ado Ekiti Birni Kudu Sapele Barikin Ladi Ukum

Ovwian 5,49183 Adikpo 6,88789 Bangai 9,53333 Ropp 9,50000 Benin City 6,33505 Jos 9,92849 Kano 12,05000 Abuja 9,08333 Oshogbo 7,76667 Wase 9,10000 Maiduguri 11,84644 Abuja 9,08333 Kano 12,05000 Port Harcourt4,77742 Bale 11,20000 Maiduguri 11,84644 Abuja 9,08333 Abuja 9,08333 Jos 9,92849 Lagos 6,45306 Gur 10,77813 Okuku 6,71485 Maiduguri 11,84644 Naka 7,58870 Yola 9,20000 Marte 12,36113 Damaturu 11,74700 Awka 6,21010 Ochuche-Umuodo 5,95006 Madagali 10,88639 Shagamu 6,84323 Ado-Ekiti 7,62100 Apapa 6,44556 Ilorin Native Area 9,00000 Lagos 6,45306 Minna 9,61389 Madagali 10,88639 Ikeja 6,59422 Nmu Neke 5,33212 Barikin Ladi 9,53333 Garkida 10,41452 Gombi 10,16139 Madagali 10,88639 Ado-Ekiti 7,62100 Birnin Kudu 11,44588 Sapele 5,89405 Ropp 9,50000 Zaki Biam 7,51667

5,78314 9,23547 8,70000 8,91667 5,62749 8,89212 8,51667 7,53333 4,56667 9,96667 13,16027 7,53333 8,51667 7,01340 13,08333 13,16027 7,53333 7,53333 8,89212 3,39583 12,23147 8,77944 13,16027 8,20870 12,48333 13,82460 11,96080 7,07412 6,73006 13,63000 3,64776 5,22150 3,35917 4,50000 3,39583 6,55694 13,63000 3,33748 7,14465 8,90000 12,56634 12,73990 13,63000 5,22150 9,49840 5,67666 8,91667 9,61667

1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2

Ikeja Abuja Municipal Ikeja Moro Barikin Ladi Makurdi Gwoza Ungogo Nembe Aba South Madagali Akure South Logo Logo Logo Logo Madagali Nnewi North Surulere Gubio Mafa Oredo Ikeja Ikeja Akure South Akinyele Abuja Municipal Adavi Kwali Wase Yenegoa Nsukka Abuja Municipal Kaduna North Lagos Island Ado Ekiti Chanchaga Abeokuta South Gokana Abuja Municipal Kaduna North Hawul Kafur Hawul Damboa Maiduguri Maiduguri Irepodun

Murtala Airport 6,57722 Abuja 9,08333 Ikeja 6,59422 Ilorin Native Area 9,00000 Barikin Ladi 9,53333 Kyado 7,86667 Sambisa Forest 11,25000 Rese* Kano 12,05000 Nembe 4,53940 Aba 5,10658 Madagali 10,88639 Akure 7,25256 Iorzaa 7,16218 Ukura 7,35222 Ugba 7,50000 Gusa 7,56360 Kamburo Karaga 10,86086 Nnewi 6,01986 Surulere 6,51437 Gubio 12,49900 Mafa 12,10000 Benin City 6,33505 Murtala Airport 6,57722 Ikeja 6,59422 Akure 7,25256 Ibadan 7,43333 Abuja 9,08333 Ogaminana 7,60040 Dafa 8,77333 Wase 9,10000 Biseni 5,24218 Nsukka 6,85610 Abuja 9,08333 Kaduna 10,52224 Lagos 6,45306 Ado-Ekiti 7,62100 Minna 9,61389 Abeokuta 7,15000 Kpopie 4,69374 Abuja 9,08333 Kaduna 10,52224 Tashon Alade 10,48840 Rigoji 11,70173 Tashon Alade 10,48840 Dala 11,21667 Maiduguri 11,84644 Maiduguri 11,84644 Ajasse Ipo 8,23333

3,32111 7,53333 3,33748 4,50000 8,90000 8,51667 13,41667 8,51667 6,40034 7,36667 13,63000 5,19312 9,08880 9,19290 9,33333 9,55258 13,61360 6,91478 3,35836 12,78480 13,70000 5,62749 3,32111 3,33748 5,19312 3,91667 7,53333 6,20140 7,01778 9,96667 6,54186 7,39270 7,53333 7,43828 3,39583 5,22150 6,55694 3,35000 7,30317 7,53333 7,43828 12,41970 7,74600 12,41970 13,11667 13,16027 13,16027 4,81667

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Irepodun Ajasse Ipo 8,23333 Enugu East Enugu 6,44258 Ughelli North Ughelli 5,48986 Adavi Osara 7,68130 Loandjili Pointe Noire-4,79000 Loandjili Pointe Noire-4,79000 Nyarugenge Kigali -1,96380 Dakar Dakar Dakar 14,80144 Kedougou FongolimbiKedougou 12,55000 Dakar Dakar Dakar 14,80144 Dakar Dakar Dakar 14,80144 Dakar Dakar Dakar 14,80144 Ziguinchor Niaguis Ziguinchor 12,58330 Kolda DioulacolonKolda 12,88330 Bignona Tenghori Bignona 12,81028 Dakar Dakar Dakar 14,66670 Afgooye Afgooye 2,15000 Lascaanod Las Anod 8,47358 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Marka Marka 1,71687 Beledweyne Beled Weyne4,75000 Afgooye Ceelasha Biyaha 1,92328 Bosaso Bosasso 11,28366 Beled Hawo Beled Hawo 3,01190 Afgooye Afgooye 2,15000 Afgooye Siinka Dheer 2,07212 Xudur Xudur 4,12303 Diinsoor Diinsoor 2,40850 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Ceel Waaq Ceel Waaq 2,73330 MogadishoMogadishuDayniile 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuDharkeynley 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Bosaso Bosasso 11,28366 Kismayo Kismayo -0,36029 Xarardheere Xaaro 5,81860 Afgooye Afgooye 2,15000 Afgooye Tixsiile 2,25000 Bosaaso Yalho 10,92000 Hargeysa Hargeysa 9,55975 Bosaso Bosasso 11,28366 Baraawe Mudul-Braawe 1,14639 MogadishoMogadishuYaaqshid 2,06777 Afgooye Cumar Beerre2,19890 Afgooye Aw Dheegle 1,97753 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620 Qansax Dheere Qansadheer 2,66667 Baar-Dheere Baardheere 2,33330

4,81667 7,50220 6,00743 6,42860 11,85000 11,85000 30,03830 -17,18454 -12,18330 -17,18454 -17,18454 -17,18454 -16,26660 -14,95000 -16,22639 -17,44406 45,11600 47,35441 45,39000 44,76989 45,20000 45,10225 49,18063 41,00940 45,11600 45,22315 43,89012 42,97710 43,64690 41,01660 45,33407 45,33407 45,39000 49,18063 42,54626 48,18470 45,11600 45,08333 49,27000 44,06678 49,18063 44,01056 45,35000 45,05480 44,83249 45,33407 42,81667 42,28330

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Berbera Berbera 10,43959 Xudur Abal 3,94120 MogadishoMogadishuDayniile 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Warsheikh Raga Ceel 2,65570 Afgooye Afgooye 2,15000 Afgooye Ceelasha Biyaha 1,92328 MogadishoMogadishuMedina 2,07000 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuDharkeynley 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Bulo Burte Aborey 4,01035 MogadishoMogadishuWardhigley 2,05492 MogadishoMogadishuYaaqshid 2,06777 Xudur Xudur 4,12303 Qoryooley Qoryooley 1,78586 Burao Burco 9,74503 Gaalkacayo Galkacyo North 6,77000 Badhaadhe Kolbiyow -1,25001 Xudur Orugley 3,94180 Xudur Xudur 4,12303 Afgooye Ceelasha Biyaha 1,92328 Qoryooley Qoryooley 1,78586 Yeed Buur Dhuxunle 4,05480 Ceel Buur Cadayo 4,39023 Yeed Waab Gekaad4,11760 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Boorama Borama 9,94000 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Marka Marka 1,71687 Baidoa Qansadheer 2,66667 Beled Xaawo Dhamase 3,15000 Mogadisho Mogadishu 2,06000 Kismayo Kismayo -0,36029 Calaamo 4,38333 Yeed MogadishoMogadishuYaaqshid 2,06777 Burao Burco 9,74503 Ceel-Afwein Ceel Afweyn 9,92925 Berbera Berbera 10,43959 MogadishoMogadishuHawl Wadaag2,04803 Jawhar Jowhar 2,77905 MogadishoMogadishuWardhigley 2,05492 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 MogadishoMogadishuHawl Wadaag2,04803 Afgooye Xaawo-Cabdi 2,09878 Garbahareey Daabley 3,25770

45,01432 43,93900 45,33407 45,39000 46,00910 45,11600 45,10225 45,37000 45,33407 45,33407 45,39000 43,64690 45,68126 45,33000 45,35000 43,89012 44,53130 45,63403 47,63000 41,49349 43,79020 43,89012 45,10225 44,53130 43,24610 46,37211 43,25750 43,64690 43,64690 43,18000 45,39000 44,76989 42,81667 41,33000 45,36000 42,54626 43,15000 45,35000 45,63403 47,21727 45,01432 45,32000 45,50125 45,33000 45,39000 45,32000 45,16418 41,99230

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Buur Xakaba Buurhakaba 2,48090 Marka Bulo Mareer 1,63333 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Xudur Morogavi 4,18333 Bulo Burte Buur Weyn 3,59038 Dhusamareeb Dhuusamarreeb 5,53598 Afgooye Cumar Beerre2,19890 Boorama Fulin Fulka 9,98812 Marka Shalaamboot1,70866 Afgooye Aw Dheegle 1,97753 Afgooye Aw Dheegle 1,97753 Qoryooley Daarasalaam 1,92214 Boorama Borama 9,94000 Jawhar Fiidow 4,53330 Hargeysa Hargeysa 9,55975 Qoryooley Mubarak 1,91674 Qoryooley Daarasalaam 1,92214 Garoowe Garoowe 8,40785 Kismayo Kismayo -0,36029 Buuhoodle Qorilugud 8,55281 Afgooye Aw Dheegle 1,97753 Afmadow Hawindha 0,27000 Xudur Xudur 4,12303 Buuhoodle Buhoodle 8,55722 Lascaanod Saalaxdheer 8,05694 Garoowe Eyl 7,98030 Bosaso Kalabayr 11,83660 Kismayo Kismayo -0,36029 Ceerigaabo Taleex 9,14806 Marka Marka 1,71687 Beled Hawo Beled Hawo 3,01190 Afgooye Ceelasha Biyaha 1,92328 MogadishoMogadishuHawl Wadaag2,04803 Afgooye Afgooye 2,15000 Afgooye Lafoole 2,09955 Afmadow Afmadow 0,51720 Badhaadhe Badhaadhe -1,03471 Badhan Badhan 10,72000 Boorama Borama 9,94000 Burao Burco 9,74503 Afmadow Dhobley 0,40627 Garoowe Garoowe 8,40785 Kismayo Kismayo -0,36029 Lascaanod Las Anod 8,47358 Beledweyne Beled Weyne4,75000 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620 Jilib Kuunyo-Barrow 0,79461 Buuhoodle Widhwidh 8,45412

44,04410 44,53333 45,39000 43,63333 45,55978 46,38666 45,05480 43,13627 44,69473 44,83249 44,83249 44,78713 43,18000 47,36670 44,06678 44,77328 44,78713 48,48335 42,54626 46,22389 44,83249 41,25000 43,89012 46,25752 47,09333 49,81640 50,79900 42,54626 48,42144 44,76989 41,00940 45,10225 45,32000 45,11600 45,16352 42,07100 41,49756 48,35000 43,18000 45,63403 41,01238 48,48335 42,54626 47,35441 45,20000 45,33407 43,37873 46,70832

2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1

Afgooye Aw Dheegle 1,97753 Bosaso Bosasso 11,28366 Tayeeglow Ceel Gudo 4,10579 Kismayo Yoontoy Yarey -0,13020 Beled Hawo Gadoon Dhowe 3,01190 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 MogadishoMogadishuHawl Wadaag2,04803 Kismayo Goob Weyn -0,24881 MogadishoMogadishuHawl Wadaag2,04803 Gaalkacayo Galkacyo South 6,78330 Jilib Jilib 0,48330 Kismayo Kismayo -0,36029 Marka Bulo Mareer 1,63333 Baydhabo Mood Mooda3,01390 Oodweyne Kalshaale 9,41000 Borama Xariirad 10,44950 Qoryooley Mubarak 1,91674 Lascaanod Faleeryaale 8,48000 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuMedina 2,07000 Marka Marka 1,71687 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Badhaadhe Hoosingo -0,17715 Marka Marka 1,71687 MogadishoMogadishuWardhigley 2,05492 Baydhabo Jiiro Gurey 3,20240 Buuhoodle Qorilugud 8,55281 Afmadow Janaale -0,01280 MogadishoMogadishuWaberi 2,01951 Afmadow Dobley 0,40627 MogadishoMogadishuDayniile 2,04620 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Afgooye Cumar Beerre2,19890 Baydhabo Mood Mooda3,01390 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Lascaanod Las Anod 8,47358 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620 Diinsoor Diinsoor 2,40850 Beledweyne Beled Weyne4,75000 Buulo Burdo Jameeco Mubaarak 3,68291 Buulobarde Buulobarde 3,85375 Marka Marka 1,71687 Afgooye Afgooye 2,15000 Jawhar Jowhar 2,77905 Afgooye Aw Dheegle 1,97753 Buulobarde Buulobarde 3,85375 Dhusamareeb Dhuusamarreeb 5,53598 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620

44,83249 49,18063 44,35500 42,57433 41,00940 43,64690 45,32000 42,60067 45,32000 47,43330 42,76660 42,54626 44,53333 43,84100 45,06000 42,83790 44,77328 47,36000 45,33407 45,37000 44,76989 43,64690 41,27701 44,76989 45,33000 43,27090 46,22389 42,40320 45,31000 41,01238 45,33407 45,39000 45,05480 43,84100 43,64690 47,35441 45,33407 42,97710 45,20000 45,66300 45,56744 44,76989 45,11600 45,50125 44,83249 45,56744 46,38666 45,33407

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1

MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Afgooye Marerrey 2,13530 Bosaso Carmo 10,56689 Bosaso Bosasso 11,28366 Dhusamareeb Dhuusamarreeb 5,53598 MogadishoMogadishuHodan 2,04620 Ceel Waaq Ceel Waaq 2,73330 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Dhusamareeb Dhuusamarreeb 5,53598 MogadishoMogadishuHawl Wadaag2,04803 Iskushuban Ishkushuban10,28333 Mahaday Mahaday 2,29653 Borama Xariirad 10,44950 Garbahaaray Garbaharey 3,32892 MogadishoMogadishuDharkeynley 2,04620 Zeila Saylac 11,35390 Baydhabo Goof Gaduud3,31817 Beled Hawo Beled Hawo 3,01190 Dhusamareeb Dhuusamarreeb 5,53598 Bosaaso Yalho 10,92000 Ceel-Afwein Ceel Afweyn 9,92925 Gaalkacayo Galkacyo South 6,78330 Beled Hawo Beled Hawo 3,01190 Bossaso Maraja 10,94833 MogadishoMogadishuHeliwa 2,08438 Kismayo Yoontoy Yarey -0,13020 Ceerigaabo Ceerigaabo 10,62182 Baydhabo Baidoa 3,11718 Beledweyne Beled Weyne4,75000 Baydhabo Goof Gaduud3,31817 Badhan Laas-Qoray 11,16027 Saakow Salagle 1,81187 Durban Durban -29,85790 Durban Durban -29,85790 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Eastern Cape Xolobeni -31,17006 Eastern Cape Mqhekezweni -31,80673 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Soweto Soweto -26,26667 Northern Cape Longlands -28,46113 Eastern Cape Xolobeni -31,17006 Soweto Soweto -26,26667 Westonaria Ennerdale -26,40713 Soweto Soweto -26,26667 Letaba Tzaneen -23,83322 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Letaba Tzaneen -23,83322 Lower Umfolozi Richards Bay -28,80000

45,39000 45,05680 49,06121 49,18063 46,38666 45,33407 41,01660 43,64690 46,38666 45,32000 50,23333 45,79807 42,83790 42,22091 45,33407 43,47310 43,47315 41,00940 46,38666 49,27000 47,21727 47,43330 41,00940 49,11274 45,39000 42,57433 47,36813 43,64690 45,20000 43,47315 48,19487 42,29569 31,02920 31,02920 25,58333 30,06156 28,55146 25,58333 27,86667 24,35960 30,06156 27,86667 27,83354 27,86667 30,16351 18,42389 30,16351 32,10000

1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2

Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Soweto Soweto -26,26667 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 GoodwoodCape TownParow -33,90615 Johannesburg Johannesburg -26,20227 Pietersburg Polokwane -23,90448 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Mitchells Plain Khayelitsha-34,03932 Atok -24,30115 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Johannesburg Johannesburg -26,20227 Atok -24,30115 Eastern Cape Bedford -32,67903 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Boksburg Ekurhuleni -26,17720 Pinetown KwaDabeka-29,77536 Kimberley Roodepan -28,65494

25,58333 27,86667 18,42389 18,58341 28,04364 29,46885 18,42389 18,67916 29,88998 18,42389 28,04364 29,88998 26,08686 18,42389 28,22190 30,90817 24,70933

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Atok -24,30115 Adelaide -32,70736 Atok -24,30115 East London-33,01529 Ekurhuleni -26,17720

29,88998 26,29632 29,88998 27,91162 28,22190

1 1 1 1 1

Eastern Cape East London Boksburg

KwaZulu-Natal Folweni -29,99571 Wonderboom Mamelodi -25,71301 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Stellenbosch Stellenbosch -33,93462 Uitenhage Uitenhage -33,76528 East London Buffalo City-33,01529 Metro Soweto Soweto -26,26667 Zwelitsha Bhisho -32,84721 KwaMhlanga KwaMhlanga -25,43001 Kuils River Kraaifontein-33,84808 Johannesburg Johannesburg -26,20227 Kuils River Bellville -33,90000 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Boksburg Ekurhuleni -26,17720 Middelburg Middleburg-25,78000 Krugersdorp Munsieville-26,07478 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Highveld Ridge Secunda -26,55000 Krugersdorp Munsieville-26,07478 Stellenbosch Stellenbosch -33,93462 North West Mahikeng -25,85410 Mpumalanga Nhlazatshe -26,06316 Orange Free State Petrus Steyn -27,65041 Uitenhage Uitenhage -33,76528 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Chris Hani District Municipality Cofimvaba -32,01150 Zwelitsha King William's -32,88031 Town Libode Libode -31,54332 Messina Musina -22,34881 Chris Hani District Municipality Tsomo -32,03679 Umlazi Umlazi -29,96667 Durban Durban -29,85790 Port Elizabeth Bethelsdorp-33,88856 Carltonville-26,35596 Chris Hani District Municipality Cofimvaba -32,01150 Johannesburg Johannesburg -26,20227 Libode Libode -31,54332 Pretoria Pretoria -25,74486 Chris Hani District Municipality Tsomo -32,03679 Mdantsane Mdantsane-32,95000 KwaZulu-Natal Braemar -30,31035 KwaZulu-Natal Umbumbulu -29,98412 Umlazi Umlazi -29,96667 Durban Durban Mobeni -29,94271 Umlazi Umlazi -29,96667 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 East London East London-33,01539

30,82633 28,36534 25,58333 18,86676 25,40222 27,91162 27,86667 27,44218 28,71218 18,71724 28,04364 18,63333 25,58333 28,22190 29,47000 27,75305 25,58333 29,16667 27,75305 18,86676 25,62881 30,76423 28,13327 25,40222 18,42389 27,58045 27,39454 29,01640 30,04074 27,81994 30,88333 31,02920 25,51242 27,40164 27,58045 28,04364 29,01640 28,18783 27,81994 27,76667 30,56045 30,70308 30,88333 30,95592 30,88333 18,42389 25,58333 27,91162

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

KwaZulu-Natal Lower Umfolozi Nebo

Newlands West -29,78793 Empangeni -28,76197 Sekhukhune-24,82806 Malipsdrift -24,17490 Umlazi Umlazi -29,96667 Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth -33,96667 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Pinetown Cato Manor-29,86070 Johannesburg Johannesburg -26,20227 Highveld Ridge Secunda -26,55000 Eastern Cape Tahle -31,26864 East London East London-33,01539 Mdantsane Mdantsane-32,95000 Pietersburg Polokwane -23,97395 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Umtata Mthatha -31,58893 Durban Durban -29,85790 Durban Durban -29,85790 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Zwelitsha King William's -32,88031 Town Durban Durban -29,85790 Lower Umfolozi Richards Bay -28,80000 Johannesburg Johannesburg -26,20227 Durban Durban -29,85790 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Pretoria Pretoria -25,74486 Pretoria Pretoria -25,74486 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Durban Durban -29,85790 George George -33,96667 Roodepoort Roodepoort-26,16250 Goodwood Cape Town -33,92528 Pretoria Pretoria -25,74486 Juba Juba 4,85165 Malakal Malakal 9,53342 Twic County Kuajok 8,30016 Rumbek East Maluell 6,50000 Central Equatoria Kajo Kaii Bari 4,16667 Guit Gwit 9,12000 Aweil South Agok 8,55440 Rumbek Centre Kuei Rumbek 6,81837 Mayom Bentiu 9,23333 Pariang Pariang 9,91229 Rumbek Centre Kuei Rumbek 6,81837 Gogrial West Abyei Abyei 8,56999 Ayod Ayod 8,11670

30,95900 31,89329 29,83803 30,00336 30,88333 25,58333 18,42389 30,94580 28,04364 29,16667 29,84905 27,91162 27,76667 29,46492 18,42389 28,78443 31,02920 31,02920 18,42389 18,42389 27,39454 31,02920 32,10000 28,04364 31,02920 18,42389 28,18783 28,18783 18,42389 18,42389 31,02920 22,45000 27,87250 18,42389 28,18783 31,58247 31,66048 27,99028 29,90000 31,33333 29,91000 27,93930 29,68128 29,83333 29,98137 29,68128 28,15244 31,43330

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2

Gogrial West Upper Nile Rubkona Rabkona Guit Rubkoana Juba Juba Juba Guit Rubkoana Guit Rubkoana Juba Mayom Wau Warab Guit Rubkoana Mayom Duk Panyijiar Mayendit Panyijiar Wau Warab Panyikang Baliet Malakal Panyikang Juba Gogrial West Baliet Fashoda Tonj South Malakal Gogrial West Baliet Malakal Baliet Malakal Baliet Malakal Melut Raga Melut Melut Gogrial West Leer Leer Panyijiar Melut Manyo Melut Akobo

Kuajok Yusuf Batil Bentiu Gwit Juba Juba Juba Gwit Gwit Juba Mayom Wau Gwit Mayom Pajut Panyijar Mayendit Panyijar Wau Doleib Hill Kodok Malakal Nagdiar Juba Kuajok Akoke Fashoda Majak Malakal Kuajok Kodok Malakal Akoke Malakal Akoke Malakal Melut Raja Melut Paloich Bier Adok Leer Nyal Melut Kaka Melut Akobo

8,28500 10,01773 9,23333 9,12000 4,85165 4,85165 4,85165 9,12000 9,12000 4,85165 9,22000 7,70278 9,12000 9,22000 7,74600 7,48809 8,13100 7,48809 7,70278 9,35970 9,88330 9,53694 9,37028 4,85165 8,28500 9,73330 9,83918 9,23333 9,53694 8,28500 9,88330 9,53694 9,73330 9,53694 9,73330 9,53694 10,44951 8,46239 10,44951 10,46670 7,97832 8,33439 8,29358 7,75227 10,44951 10,57880 10,44951 7,78330

27,97617 33,54576 29,83333 29,91000 31,58247 31,58247 31,58247 29,91000 29,91000 31,58247 29,17000 27,99528 29,91000 29,17000 31,68917 30,35351 30,01483 30,35351 27,99528 31,60080 32,11670 31,65611 31,84556 31,58247 27,97617 32,18330 32,00771 28,60000 31,65611 27,97617 32,11670 31,65611 32,18330 31,65611 32,18330 31,65611 32,20846 25,68095 32,20846 32,53330 32,59264 29,87330 30,13261 30,27111 32,20846 32,15156 32,20846 33,01670

1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Leer Melut Duk

Leer 8,29358 Melut 10,44951 Pajut 7,74600 Mangok 7,21041 Panyijiar Nyal 7,75227 Mundri West Mundri 5,35000 Mundri West Mundri 5,35000 West Equatoria Meridi Maridi 4,91472 Melut Melut 10,44951 Mundri West Mundri 5,35000 Rumbek Centre Kuei Rumbek 6,81868 Rumbek Centre Kuei Rumbek 6,81868 Gogrial West Mayom 8,48333 Mundri West Mundri 5,35000 Aweil West Aweil 8,76670 Aweil West Aweil 8,76670 Malakal Malakal 9,53694 Baliet Akoke 9,73330 Gogrial West Mayom 8,48333 Aweil West Aweil 8,76670 Aweil West Aweil 8,76670 Malakal Malakal 9,53694 Malakal Malakal 9,53694 Malakal Malakal 9,53694 Bor South Bor 6,20720 Panyikang Doleib Hill 9,35970 Bor South Pariak 5,97684 Malakal Malakal 9,53694 Raga Raja 8,46239 Melut Melut 10,44951 Rumbek Centre Rumbek 6,81837 Malakal Malakal 9,53694 Wau Bazia 7,13373 East Darfur Abu Karaynka 11,58681 South Darfur Id El Ghanem Malamm 11,51670 North Darfur Kutum 14,20647 North Darfur Ailliet 11,95000 North Darfur Korma 13,85233 East Darfur Samaha 9,79069 Khartoum Khartoum North 15,63650 Central Darfur Bindisi 11,93966 South Darfur Deribat 13,07103 North Darfur Shangil Tobay 13,05973 Khartoum OmdurmanOmdurman 15,62854 North Darfur Al Fasher Al Fasher 13,63333 Khartoum Khartoum Khartoum 15,58806 Khartoum Khartoum Khartoum 15,58806 South Kordufan Dilling Fanga 11,45849

30,13261 32,20846 31,68917 31,60864 30,27111 30,31667 30,31667 29,47694 32,20846 30,31667 29,69952 29,69952 28,30000 30,31667 27,40000 27,40000 31,65611 32,18330 28,30000 27,40000 27,40000 31,65611 31,65611 31,65611 31,55920 31,60080 31,66651 31,65611 25,68095 32,20846 29,68128 31,65611 27,89879 26,53570 23,81670 24,64988 27,06667 24,75476 26,90558 32,53034 23,07497 24,51514 25,18944 32,46725 25,35000 32,53417 32,53417 29,97070

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1

South Darfur North Darfur South Darfur West Darfur South Kordofan North Darfur White NileKosti Blue Nile Blue Nile North Darfur Khartoum Khartoum South Darfur Blue Nile North Darfur North Darfur Blue Nile North Darfur South Kordofan South Kordofan Blue Nile South Darfur Al Deain Northern Dongola Khartoum Khartoum Sennar South Darfur Al Deain Khartoum Khartoum South Darfur Nyala South Darfur Khartoum Khartoum North Darfur Kutum North Darfur Kutum North Darfur West Darfur South Darfur West Darfur East Darfur South Darfur North Darfur Kutum West Darfur North Darfur South Darfur Central Darfur South Darfur South Kordofan North Darfur Central Darfur East Darfur

Bielel 11,99256 25,03603 Hemeda 13,20096 24,62113 Niteaga 12,52222 25,21111 Sirba 13,80572 22,50673 Meriam 10,14167 30,70817 Kaguro 13,45121 24,39706 Kosti - Kosti 13,16099 Hospital 32,66967 Bagis 11,58900 34,19030 Kilgo 11,50190 34,15010 El Fasher 13,62639 25,35594 Khartoum 15,58806 32,53417 Um Liona 12,53004 24,38818 Kilgo 11,50190 34,15010 Dobo Al Madresa 13,08003 24,79393 El Fasher 13,62639 25,35594 Kilgo 11,50190 34,15010 El Fasher 13,62639 25,35594 Buram 10,62610 29,94360 El Hadra 11,43375 30,08958 Kilgo 11,50190 34,15010 Bau 11,38333 34,08333 Abu Karinka11,58330 26,56670 Dongola - University 19,17818of30,42281 Dongola Khartoum - University 15,56556 of 32,54366 Bahri Sennar - University 13,54988 of Sennar 33,60674 Abu Karinka11,58330 26,56670 Khartoum 15,58806 32,53417 Nyala 12,05000 24,88330 Gereida 11,27543 25,14026 Khartoum - University 15,56556 of 32,54366 Bahri Kutum 14,20224 24,66379 Kutum 14,20224 24,66379 Um Sidir 14,42535 25,15198 Armankul 13,76685 22,16691 Gereida 11,27543 25,14026 Tendelti 13,41183 23,20800 Ed Daein 11,46186 26,12583 Turri 12,80317 24,44141 Kutum 14,20224 24,66379 El Geneina 13,44127 22,44540 Fata Borno 14,15235 24,56101 Gereida 11,27543 25,14026 Deleig 12,47963 23,25387 Gereida 11,27543 25,14026 Babanussa 11,32056 27,79667 Dolma 13,15765 25,01940 Garsila 12,37253 23,13754 Masaleit 12,91687 25,48311

1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1

North Darfur North Darfur North Darfur South Darfur North Darfur River Nile East Darfur North Darfur North Darfur North Darfur South Darfur

Nemra 13,21116 24,99887 Safra Humeida 13,59506 23,25744 Sharafa 13,61732 25,86472 Tokomaya 11,65258 25,25855 Dolma 13,15765 25,01940 El Manaser 16,57167 32,93500 Masaleit 12,91687 25,48311 Nemra 13,21116 24,99887 Safra Humeida 13,59506 23,25744 Sharafa 13,61732 25,86472 Tokomaya 11,65258 25,25855 Bau 11,38333 34,08333 Blue Nile Ed Damazin 11,78979 34,35986 North Kordofan Tabsa 12,36650 31,24740 South Darfur Gereida 11,27543 25,14026 East Darfur Jeili 11,22800 25,77773 Central Darfur Kunjara 13,08129 23,89005 North Darfur Tarny 13,32417 24,85750 North Darfur Tina 13,46667 24,75000 North Kordofan Umm Burmah 13,05191 31,32668 Blue Nile Ed Damazin 11,78979 34,35986 Khartoum OmdurmanOmdurman 15,62854 32,46725 Khartoum Khartoum Khartoum 15,58806 32,53417 Central Darfur Fanga Suk 13,27564 24,63691 West Darfur Zallingi Zalingei 12,90960 23,47406 West Darfur Zallingi Azum 13,01167 23,65944 North Darfur Tawila 13,51573 24,86526 Khartoum OmdurmanOmdurman 15,62854 32,46725 South Kordofan Kauda 11,08400 30,51094 North Darfur Umm Katur 13,25000 32,58330 North Darfur Dali 13,45358 24,91529 North Darfur Kutum Kutum 14,20224 24,66379 Red Sea Port SudanPort Sudan 19,61580 37,21640 North Darfur Kabkabiya Jabal Marrah13,75000 24,50000 North Darfur Gereda 13,47922 23,30428 Khartoum Khartoum Khartoum 15,58806 32,53417 North Kurdufan Bara El Obeid - Kordofan 13,20517 University 30,23856 South Kordofan Kauda 11,08400 30,51094 North Darfur Tawila 13,51573 24,86526 Khartoum Khartoum Khartoum 15,58806 32,53417 Central Darfur Fanga Suk 13,27564 24,63691 South Darfur Rahad El Berdi 11,29423 23,88717 South Darfur Nyala 12,05557 24,89058 Khartoum Khartoum Khartoum 15,58806 32,53417 Gedaref Abd Ar Razzaq 13,33333 34,75000 Central Darfur Umm Dukhun 11,13900 22,96600 North Darfur Kabkabia 14,02700 23,79181 North Darfur Taradona 13,39545 24,90400

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2

West Darfur Mandi 13,17426 23,00450 2 West Darfur Murnei 12,95425 22,86693 1 North Darfur Taradona 13,39545 24,90400 2 Central Darfur Zalingei 12,89999 23,48106 2 Kilombero Masagati Taveta -9,01667 35,61667 2 Arusha Levolosi Arusha -3,36660 36,68330 1 Ilala Mchafukoge Dar es Salaam -6,78041 - University 39,20531 of Dar es Salaam 1 Golfe (incl Lomé) Lomé 6,13190 1,22280 1 Golfe (incl Lomé) Lomé 6,13190 1,22280 1 Bab Souika Tunis 36,81897 10,16579 1 Tozeur Tozeur 33,91968 8,13352 1 Bab Souika Tunis 36,81897 10,16579 1 Bab Souika Tunis 36,81897 10,16579 1 Bab Souika Tunis 36,81897 10,16579 1 Faouar El Faouar 33,35424 8,67435 1 Tozeur Tozeur 33,91968 8,13352 1

Bab Souika Faouar Bab Souika Bab Souika Faouar Faouar Sbeitla Sakiet Sidi Youssef Gafsa Sud Mdhilla Metlaoui Oum Larais Redeyef Sened Sidi Aich Dhiba Kebili Nord Kebili Nord Bab Souika Kebili Nord

Tunis 36,81897 El Faouar 33,35424 Tunis 36,81897 Tunis 36,81897 El Faouar 33,35424 El Faouar 33,35424 Jebel Semmama 35,31804 Jebel Ouargha 36,20505 Gafsa 34,42500 Mdhilla 34,25101 Metlaoui 34,32081 Oum Larais 34,48906 Redeyef 34,38270 Sened 34,46280 Sidi Aich 34,73263 Dehiba 32,00799 Kebili 33,70620 Kebili 33,70620 Tunis 36,81897 Kebili 33,70620

10,16579 8,67435 10,16579 10,16579 8,67435 8,67435 8,85230 8,49196 8,74170 8,74704 8,40158 8,25948 8,15549 9,26404 8,78276 10,70135 8,96450 8,96450 10,16579 8,96450

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Kebili Nord Kebili 33,70620 Mayuge Busoga 0,50000 Apac Wigweng 1,93560 Amuru Ogali 2,82042 Kalangala Kalangala -0,30889 Luwero Luwero 0,84920 Kitgum Kitgum 3,27833 Kampala Kampala 0,31560 Bukedea Bukedea 1,34875 Kampala Kololo 0,33310 Gulu Gulu 2,76667 Kampala Kampala 0,31560 Kabarole Kabale 0,46670 Hoima Hoima 1,43560 Kampala Kampala 0,31560 Mbarara Mbarara -0,60467 Butaleja Butaleja 0,91550 Wakiso Kasangati 0,43333 Bukedea Bukedea 1,34875 Mukono Mukono 0,35333 Mbale Nalaloke Town 1,14132 Kabarole Kabale 0,46670 Jinja Jinja 0,42440 Solwezi Solwezi -12,18330 Kalomo Kabwe -16,32000 Ndola Ndola -12,96660 Lusaka Lusaka -15,41660 Lusaka Lusaka -15,41660 Mufulira Mufulira -12,55000 Kalomo Kabwe -16,32000 Karoi Karoi TownKaroi Council -16,81660 Harare Harare CityHarare Council -17,83330 Chipinge Urban Chipinge Town Chipinge Council-20,20000 Bulawayo Bulawayo City Bulawayo Council-20,15000 Harare Harare CityHarare Council -17,83330 Chikomba Chikomba RDC Chitungwiza-18,78330 Chikomba Chikomba RDC Chitungwiza-18,78330 Chikomba Chikomba RDC Chitungwiza-18,78330 Harare Harare CityHarare Council -17,83330 Chipinge Chipinge RDC Chipangayi -20,22584 Harare Harare CityHarare Council -17,83330 Hurungwe Hurungwe Hurungwe RDC -17,00000 Gweru Urban Gweru CityGweru Council -19,45000 Bulawayo Bulawayo City Bulawayo Council-20,15000 Pelandaba -20,14833 Harare Harare CityHarare Council -17,83330 Matabeleland South Matshiloni -21,96092 Harare Harare CityHarare Council -17,83330

8,96450 33,65000 32,69970 32,00714 32,22500 32,47310 32,88667 32,56560 34,04457 32,59300 32,30556 32,56560 30,20000 31,34360 32,56560 30,64851 33,95410 32,58333 34,04457 32,75528 34,16418 30,20000 33,20420 26,40000 26,68000 28,63330 28,28330 28,28330 28,26670 26,68000 29,68330 31,05000 32,61670 28,58000 31,05000 31,04806 31,04806 31,04806 31,05000 32,34999 31,05000 29,33330 29,82000 28,58000 28,52111 31,05000 29,09816 31,05000

1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Hurungwe Hurungwe Hurungwe RDC -17,00000 29,33330 Hurungwe Hurungwe Hurungwe RDC -17,00000 29,33330

1 1

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NOTES Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or A gunman was killed on Sunday by units of the National People's Army (ANP) near the locality of Sidi Khlifa (Ain Defla) duri Local journalists took to the streets on Sunday in Bouira to demand improvements for their social and working conditions.

Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Two other militants have been killed and various kalachnikov machine pistols were recovered in Bouira area.

Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, marched on Saturday along the tramway, demanding the payment of The circulation of vehicles in Annaba was blocked by protesters who voiced their discontent for the persistence of problem Workers of SETRAM, the transport company in Oran, went on strike demanding the payment of overtime work, a better or A group of gunmen has killed four "patriot" officers (paramilitary group funded by the state to help in the fight against terr Two militants were killed and a Kalachnikov machine pistol, a Simonov semi-automatic rifle and a quantity of munitions w Nearly 200 inhabitants of Beni M'Haffer gathered outside the offices of Annaba province to demand the release of the list Protests over housing problems sprung up throughout Annaba province, involving the towns of El Bouni, Sidi Amar and Sid Protests over housing problems sprung up throughout Annaba province, involving the towns of El Bouni, Sidi Amar and Sid Protests over housing problems sprung up throughout Annaba province, involving the towns of El Bouni, Sidi Amar and Sid For three consecutive days, the town of Ghardaia has experienced unrest due to intercommunal clashes. Several houses, s The anti-riot forces resorted to teargas to try to disperse Arab and Berber rioters in Ghardaia.

Algerian military said on Tuesday it killed 22 militants in what it deemed the most important military operation in 20 years A dangerous Islamist militant was killed and a machine pistol recovered following an ambush Sunday a by a detachment o For three consecutive days, the town of Ghardaia has experienced unrest due to intercommunal clashes. Several houses, s For three consecutive days, the town of Ghardaia has experienced unrest due to intercommunal clashes. Several houses, s The anti-riot forces resorted to teargas to try to disperse Arab and Berber rioters in Ghardaia.

The anti-riot forces resorted to teargas to try to disperse Arab and Berber rioters in Ghardaia.

Algerian forces killed three militants just east of Algiers in a counter-insurgency sweep, raising the total slain over the past After several police officers were seen outside the home of opposition leader Candide Azannai, several hundred young peo Several hundred opposition protesters marched in the capital, throwing stones at the police who used tear gas against the Workers marched in protest of high costs of living.

Members of 33 villages in the Sabce commune protested in favor of returning a recently expelled prefect to his position in Justice system clerks started a month long strike to demand better working regulations.

A vigilante militia lynched a presumed cattle thief in the Zorgo area.

Labor inspectors and controllers went on a 120 hour strike to demand better working conditions.

An angry mob attacked and nearly lynched a priest accused of having an affair with a local woman. They beat him and eve An angry mob of women armed with knives and axes burned tires and set up barricades in front of the gendarmerie in Saa Residents of Saaba protested to demand better security measures in the area, barricading the National Route 4. Security fo Hundreds of protesters marched in Ouagadougou against genetically modified agriculture, especially cotton produced by t Dozens gathered at the Dagnoen cemetery in eastern Ouagadougou and chanted nationalist slogans while authorities exhu Hundreds of journalists from public and private press houses demonstrated in front of the media regulatory body against a Youth marched against homosexuality in the Sikasso-Sira neighborhood of Bobo-Dioulasso, targeting the homes of family m The resumption of activities by the True Gold mining activity led to riots in Namissiguima. 4 protesters and 3 security force A grenade attack at a police post in the center of Bujumbura wounded three to five policemen.

An attack on a police post by five people using two grenades and an automated weapon in the Kamenge district of Bujumb Calm protests against a third term for President Nkurunziza were reported in Bujumbura.

Dozens of youths erected barricades around the center of Matana and demonstrated against a third term for President Nk The ruling party's youth wing continue to intimidate and harass civilians in the north, causing a total of more than 50,000 t Protesters clashed with police who shot live bullets and used hand grenades to disperse them in Nyakabiga, Cibitoke, Mas Protesters clashed with police who shot live bullets and used hand grenades to disperse them in Nyakabiga, Cibitoke, Mas In the Bujumbura neighborhood of Kinindo, police used live ammunition to disperse demonstrators that had barricaded th In demonstrations in the Musaga neighborhood of Bujumbura, protesters clashed with police who used live ammunition a Protesters clashed with police who shot live bullets and used hand grenades to disperse them in Nyakabiga, Cibitoke, Mas Protesters clashed with police who shot live bullets and used hand grenades to disperse them in Nyakabiga, Cibitoke, Bute Dozens of protesters reached Bujumbura city center and were dispered by police. Seven were arrested and beaten.

Three protesters were seriously injured when they were shot by police on the Ntahangwa Bridge.

In clashes with police who used tear gas and live ammunition, 15 protesters were injured throughout Bujumbura, particula In clashes with police who used tear gas and live ammunition, 15 protesters were injured throughout Bujumbura, particula Protesters recently arrested during clashes in Bujumbura were reportedly tortured in detention.

Police arrested opposition leader Audifax Ndabitoreye for "insurrection" as he attended a meeting of foreign ministers fro Police fired shots into the air to disperse demonstrators who had been staging a sit-in.

Multiple people were killed in clashes between protesters, police, and government supporters on May 7. At least two wer Police intervened in a clash between a small group of protesters and government supporters thought to be part of the ruli Demonstrators burned alive a member of the Imbonerakure youth wing of the ruling party. Two others escaped the mob.

Demonstrators in the Mutakura neighborhood arrested young men from the ruling party's youth wing who were carrying g Protestors blocked one of the main streets in the Bujumbura neighborhood Kinindo.

Demonstrators barricaded the road in the Musaga neighborhood.

Demonstrators protested a third term bid by President Nkurunziza in the Bujumbura neighborhood Kanyosha.

Soldiers who were trying to move a shipping container that was being used as a barricade were forced to give up when fac Over 200 women protested in Bujumbura's city center against President Nkurunziza's third term, marking the first significa Young protesters had minor clashes with police in the Cibitoke neighborhood of Bujumbura as the authorities removed ba A man was shot and killed in the Musaga area of Bujumbura as police and soliders used force to remove barricades.

Protests took place in several neighborhoods of Bujumbura, including Bwisa.

Protests took place in several neighborhoods of Bujumbura, including Jabe.

Protests took place in several neighborhoods of Bujumbura, including Kanyosha where a car was set on fire.

Small groups of young men set up barricades in the Musaga neighborhood of Bujumbura and checked pedestrians and veh Protests took place in several neighborhoods of Bujumbura, including Nyakibiga.

One protester was killed and three others were seriously injured when police opened fire on rioters who tried to prevent t Protesters burned two cars and a motorbike during ongoing demonstrations. Police used tear gas to break up the crowd of A group of soldiers "mutinied" and Major General Godefroid Niyombare publicly declared a coup d'etat, but President Nku Pro-coup forces took control of the airport and shut it down. A total of 12 mutineers were killed and 30 injured in the fight Hundreds of pro-coup protesters besieged the state radio and TV building as police and government troops guarded it, firi Around 300 mostly female non-violent protesters demonstrated in downtown Bujumbura as police used tear gas and live a Thousands of protesters came out in the major streets of the capital and battled police while trying to enter downtown. I Thousands of protesters came out in the major streets of the capital and battled police while trying to enter downtown. In Thousands of protesters came out in the major streets of the capital and battled police while trying to enter downtown. In Thousands of protesters came out in the major streets of the capital and battled police while trying to enter downtown. P Thousands of protesters came out in the major streets of the capital and battled police while trying to enter downtown. In Pro-government troops regained control of the airport which was taken by pro-coup forces the previous day.

Rival factions within the security forces clashed around the state television and radio complex, fighting intense battles unt Soldiers from rural provinces arrived in Bujumbura to assist government troops.

Police and Imbonerakure attacked several independent media broadcasters in the capital, including the African Public Rad Police and/or military forces stormed the Bumerec Private Hospital looking for coup leaders, leading to a gunbattle with p As President Nkurunziza arrived back in Burundi, most mutineers surrendered to defense and security forces. Dozens were

After a recent failed coup, protests were reported throughout Bujumbura, including Buterere, Nyakibaga, Musaga, Kanyos After a recent failed coup, protesters threw rocks at police who were trying to remove barricades in the Buterere neighbor After a recent failed coup, protests were reported throughout Bujumbura, including Buterere, Nyakibaga, Musaga, Kanyos After a recent failed coup, protests were reported throughout Bujumbura, including Buterere, Nyakibaga, Musaga, Kanyos After a recent failed coup, protests were reported throughout Bujumbura, including Buterere, Nyakibaga, Musaga, Kanyos 17 security officials who were recently arrested for their roles in the attempted coup were reportedly tortured in detentio Demonstrators erected a barricade and burned tires in the Nyakibaga area of Bujumbura.

A few dozen protested on the outskirts of Bujumbura and tried to rally others to join renewed protests against a third term The military patrolled the Cibitoke neighborhood of Bujumbura where dozens of protesters marched against a third term f In Bujumbura's Musaga neighborhood, armed soldiers faced off with hundreds of angry protesters who called for Nkurunz The military patrolled the Nyakabiga neighborhood of Bujumbura where dozens of protesters marched against a third term At least three people were wounded by machetes in an overnight attack on the outskirts of Bujumbura which witnesses bl Demonstrations against Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a third term took place in the Kanyosha, Musaga, Cibitoke, Mutakura, a Demonstrations against Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a third term took place in the Kanyosha, Musaga, Cibitoke, Mutakura, a Demonstrations against Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a third term took place in the Kanyosha, Musaga, Cibitoke, Mutakura, a Demonstrations against Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a third term took place in the Kanyosha, Musaga, Cibitoke, Mutakura, a Demonstrations against Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a third term took place in the Kanyosha, Musaga, Cibitoke, Mutakura, a In the Kinanira neighborhood of Bujumbura, soldiers intervened between police and demonstrators. Police used tear gas a Police were deployed throughout the Musaga neighborhood of Bujumbura and used tear gas and fired in the air to dispers Around one hundred protesters threw stones at police who used tear gas, live bullets, and grenades, and a soldier was kille Dozens of mostly female protesters maneuvered around police cordons and held demonstrations in the center of Bujumbu Peaceful protesters demonstrated in the Cibitoke neighborhood of Bujumbura as military looked on. Police were not seen Protesters and police clashed in the Kanyosha neighborhood of Bujumbura.

Protesters and police had minor clashes in the Bujumbura neighborhoods of Kinindo, Rohero, and Kibenga.

Protesters and police had minor clashes in the Bujumbura neighborhoods of Kinindo, Rohero, and Kibenga.

Police used live ammunition to disperse protesters in the Musaga and Ngagara neighborhoods of Bujumbura, leaving two Peaceful protesters demonstrated in the Nyakabiga neighborhood of Bujumbura.

Protesters and police had minor clashes in the Bujumbura neighborhoods of Kinindo, Rohero, and Kibenga.

Police used live ammunition to disperse protesters in the Musaga and Ngagara neighborhoods of Bujumbura, leaving two Unidentified people exploded one or two grenades in Musaga, injuring several soldiers. Police blame protesters for the att Thousands protested in Bujumbura, particularly in the Cibitoke and Ngagara neighborhoods where police and military wer Hundreds of protesters attacked an election commission depot and torched election materials.

Protesters stopped a car carrying election materials south of Bujumbura and burned the materials.

Thousands protested in Bujumbura, particularly in the Cibitoke and Ngagara neighborhoods where police and military wer Unidentified people exploded 3 grenades near the Bujumbura central market, killing 2- 3 and injuring at least 10. Police bl Zedi Feruzi, the leader of the Union for Peace and Development opposition party, and his bodyguard were shot dead in fro Thousands marched through Bujumbura to attend the funeral of opposition leader Zedi Feruzi who was killed the previous In the Bururi communes of Matana and Vyanda, demonstrators barricaded roads and burned tires to protest President Nku In the Bururi communes of Matana and Vyanda, demonstrators barricaded roads and burned tires to protest President Nku Hundreds of anti-government protesters took to the streets around Bujumbura, including in Musaga, Kinanira, Kanyosha, N Hundreds of anti-government protesters took to the streets around Bujumbura, including in Musaga, Kinanira, Kanyosha, N Hundreds of anti-government protesters took to the streets around Bujumbura, including in Musaga, Kinanira, Kanyosha, N Hundreds of anti-government protesters took to the streets around Bujumbura, including in Musaga, Kinanira, Kanyosha, N Hundreds of anti-government protesters took to the streets around Bujumbura, including in Musaga, Kinanira, Kanyosha, N Hundreds of youth protested against President Nkurunziza in the Mutakura area of Bujumbura.

Several hundred youth put up barricades and protested against President Nkurunziza. Police moved in to break up the pro Police opened fire when dozens of demonstrators were heading to the Mugamba communal office, killing one and injuring A protester was injured by a bullet fired by police in the Bwiza neighborhood of Bujumbura.

In Kinama, hundreds protested against President Nkurunziza. Youth from the Imbonerakure wing of the ruling party were Hundreds of protesters erected barricades and threw stones in the Buyenzi area of Bujumbura and police resopnded with Protesters broke into the Nyakirwa school to burn voter cards.

Rioters responded to violence they attribute to the Imbonerakure in Cibitoke by erecting burning barricades. At least one p Protesters burned and tore voter cards in the Mwaro province.

Protesters broke into the Kinyovu school and destroyed voter cards. Police intervened with gunfire.

Demonstrators regrouped in the Kinindo neighborhood of Bujumbura and torched a state vehicle. Police intervened with l Small groups of protesters gathered in the Cibitoke and Buterere neighborhoods of Bujumbura. Imbonerakure responded Small groups of protesters gathered in the Cibitoke and Buterere neighborhoods of Bujumbura. Imbonerakure responded Hundreds protested in Matana and police responded with live ammunition. Reports indicate police beat a demonstrator to In the Musaga and Nyakabiga neighborhoods of Bujumbura, dozens of protesters gathered and the police used tear gas an In the Musaga and Nyakabiga neighborhoods of Bujumbura, dozens of protesters gathered and the police used tear gas an About 200 protesters used barricades to block roads in the Cibitoke neighborhood of Bujumbura, where police fired live am Protesters used barricades to block roads in the Buterere neighborhood of Bujumbura.

Police chased away protesters who sought to build barricades overnight and into the morning. Police fired into the air and Police chased away around 200 protesters in Nyakabiga who sought to buid barricades overnight and into the morning. Po Police chased away protesters who sought to buid barricades overnight and into the morning. Police fired into the air and Police chased away protesters who sought to build barricades overnight and into the morning. Police used tear gas and liv One protesters was shot dead and several others wounded when police opened fire to disperse a peaceful protest in Muki At least five rapes have been reported in the Musaga district of Bujumbura during the chaos of recent protests; residents c A grenade exploded on a bus parked in Bujumbura city centre moments after passengers vacated it, injuring two. At midda Police shot and killed a protester in the Buterere neighborhood of Bujumbura.

Despite a heavy police presence throughout Bujumbura, small protests took place in the Kanyosha, Nyakabiga, and Kinanir Despite a heavy police presence throughout Bujumbura, small protests took place in the Kanyosha, Nyakabiga, and Kinanir A grenade exploded in Bujumbura's city center, and the attacker was arrested shortly after. No injuries were reported.

Despite a heavy police presence throughout Bujumbura, small protests took place in the Kanyosha, Nyakabiga, and Kinanir Despite a heavy police presence throughout Bujumbura, hundreds protested in Cibitoke and Butere.

Despite a heavy police presence throughout Bujumbura, hundreds protested in Cibitoke and Butere.

A Cameroonian soldier was killed and two others injured while on patrol in the far north when they were ambused by Bok Boko Haram clashed with the Cameroonian military on a patrol near Zevelet, killing two soldiers, and injuring three soldier Cameroon sent military reinforcements to the border with Nigeria, near Maroua, in anticipation of further fighting with Bo Women from 11 Protestant organizations marched for peace and against Boko Haram.

1 person was killed and several were wounded in an attack allegedly carried out by FDPC rebels in which they opened indi After the end of the Bangui Forum, what started as peaceful protests to demand the release of an anti-Balaka leader and t Several hundreds people, some in military uniforms, erected barricades to protest against the decisions of the Bangui Foru As many as 357 child soldiers were released by a combination of Christian and Muslim armed groups at 3 ceremonies in th Gunmen allegedly affiliated with the FDPC attacked public transport vehicles traveling from Gara to Mboulai and robbed t 1 person was killed when unidentified gunmen opened fire on residents of a mine site outside the town of Nzacko. They th After being expelled from adminsitrative buildings in Bria, former Seleka rebels have occupied active mining sites, includin After being expelled from adminsitrative buildings in Bria, former Seleka rebels have occupied active mining sites, includin As many as 12 people were abducted and at least 10 of those abducted were killed from a village between Bouca and Mar Armed Fulani allegedly from Lolo village in Cameroon attacked villages in the Gamboula area, including Koko where they w Armed Fulani allegedly from Lolo village in Cameroon attacked villages in the Gamboula area, including Saheri, Gbombo an 5 young traders were attacked by armed Fulani herders outside of Kaga-Bandoro as they were returning from Baziki, with A gunfight broke out between men on a motorcycle and unidentified assailants near the UN HQ in the PK5 area. At least o Following a gunfight which broke out near the MINUSCA HQ, some angry Muslim youths gathered in front of a police stati Following the murder of a Muslim shopkeeper on May 27 by unidentified assailants, some armed Muslim youths killed a y A Muslim shopkeeper on May 27 by unidentified assailants.

1 person was killed and 4 wounded in an attack allegedly by FDPC rebels 18 km from Baboua on the Baboua-Garoua-Mbou Seven were killed and several injured in inter-communal clashes in the Salamat area.

Boko Haram attacked Chadian military forces on the island of Choua in Lake Chad. 4 soldiers and 33 militants were killed.

Chadian military planes targeted Boko haram positions on Lake Chad and destroyed food, fuel, and munitions belonging to Chadian military planes targeted Boko haram positions on Lake Chad and destroyed food, fuel, and munitions belonging to About 60 armed men looted homes, assaulted men and women, and forced 30 children to help them loot stolen goods. At Parades of workers took place in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi to mark International Labour Day. Parades of workers took place in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi to mark International Labour Day. A man was allegedly stabbed to death by FARDC soldiers after being unable to pay a toll at a military barrier.

A pygmy militia engaged in arson against the Bantu ethnic group in the Kazala locality of Manono.

UN and Red Cross sources say many Bantu and Pgymies have died in violence between the two groups between Apr.30 an UN and Red Cross sources say many Bantu and Pgymies have died in violence between the two groups between Apr.30 an Military sources claim that as many as 16 ADF rebels and 4 soldiers were killed, as well as 4 rebels and 2 soldiers injured, in Military sources claim that as many as 16 ADF rebels and 4 soldiers were killed, as well as 4 rebels and 2 soldiers injured, in Residents say they heard gunshots on Sunday and later found a well-known prisoner dead in Nizi prison. The prisoner was 1 Hutu and 3 Nande were injured in a clash between the two communities in the Nyamilima area.

A MONUSCO helicopter was fired at by unidentified gunmen from a field near Oicha. No casualties were reported, but bul Members of the Transportation Congo (TRANSCO) union have engaged in a 5 hour strike to demand better working condit Some residents of Bekeni Kondolole in the Bafwasende area have prevented the newly promoted Head of Sector from ent 2 police stations were set on fire by residents following the alleged murder of a prisoner in Nizi prison. 1 soldier was killed 8 people of the Bantu community were killed (fatalities among the pgymy are uncertain) and more than 30 injured in at le 2 Tanzanian MONUSCO peacekeepers were killed and 13 others injured in an ambush by ADF rebels near the Mavivi-Mayi The residents of Bukumbirwa, Kasiki, Luhanga and Buleusa in the Lubero area have said they have been the victims of abus The residents of Bukumbirwa, Kasiki, Luhanga and Buleusa in the Lubero area have said they have been the victims of abus The residents of Bukumbirwa, Kasiki, Luhanga and Buleusa in the Lubero area have said they have been the victims of abus The residents of Bukumbirwa, Kasiki, Luhanga and Buleusa in the Lubero area have said they have been the victims of abus 10 traders, mostly women, who were kidnapped from the town of Burasi in the Irumu area in late April were killed by thei Residents of Kamituka have engaged in a "dead city" protest involving strikes of social and economic activities to demand 7 bodies have been found hacked to death by machetes and axes in the Matembo area which is a few kilometres outside o The Raia Mutomboki Mayi Mayi militia has engaged in multiple raids in Kikamba in the Begala area of South Kivu, involving 19 ADF rebels have been killed in clashes with FARDC soldiers in the "mountainous area northeast of Beni", including the u FARDC soldiers clashed with ADF rebels after an attack on Mavivi.

Civil society organizations organized a "dead city unlimited" strike in Beni, including strikes in schools, markets, public tran 6 people were killed by ADF rebels during the night in the Mavivi area.

19 ADF rebels have been killed in clashes with FARDC soldiers in the "mountainous area northeast of Beni", including the u "Peace demonstrations" were held involving hundreds of people, including students, young people and bikers who burned Nurses in Gemena have gone on strike following the suicide of a nurse demanding her benefits, including risk premiums.

A "dead city" strike has been started in the Mbau area following a massacre.

As many as 37 people were killed by armed men wielding axes and machetes in two villages, Sabu and Mapiki, in the Mbau Truck drivers blocked the Goma-Masisi road to protest against poor driving conditions and demanded the removal of a tol FARDC soldiers launched an offensive against several FRPI positions in the Walendu Bindi area of Irumu that has been ong Raia Mutomboki Mayi Mayi militiamen clashed with FARDC soldiers in the Tshonka area for 2 hours. No casualties were re "Dead city" strikes related to recent massacres in the Beni area have allegedly expanded beyond Beni to more cities in the FARDC soldiers protested and fired their guns into the air in the evening to demand pay, after about 50 soldiers were alleg "Dead city" strikes related to recent massacres in the Beni area have allegedly expanded beyond Beni to more cities in the Raia Mutomboki Mayi Mayi militiamen kidnapped 17 people, including some students, from Lukala, a town near Tshonka i The FDLR have allegedly committed crimes and human rights violations against civilians in several localities of the Lubero t The FDLR have allegedly committed crimes and human rights violations against civilians in several localities of the Lubero t

FARDC soldiers launched an offensive against several FRPI positions in the Walendu Bindi area of Irumu that has been ong FARDC soldiers launched an offensive against several FRPI positions in the Walendu Bindi area of Irumu that has been ong The FDLR have allegedly committed crimes and human rights violations against civilians in several localities of the Lubero t Raia Mutomboki Mayi Mayi militiamen and FARDC soldiers clashed in the Baliga area of the Shabunda territory. Several w The Raia Mutomboki Mayi Mayi militia has taken over an area along the Lugulu river.

Different localities in the Shabunda area, including Milenda, Kaligila, Mitonko and Mumbano, 4km south of the FARDC pos Civil society oganizations in Beni have announced that local populations are suspending paying taxes until ongoing massac 2 FARDC soldiers, including a senior officer, and a woman were killed and between 3-14 soldiers kidnapped when unidenti About 300 FRPI militiamen led by Mbadu Adirodu surrendered in Bukiringi, a town to the south of Bunia.

Young people allegedly intercepted a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses truck carrying machetes and axes they say wer On the same night that unidentified gunmen attacked a military position in Kairenge in Kalehe territory, unidentified arme 2 people, including the Bogbonga group leader and a local village chief, were seriously wounded and over 50 huts burned Military and civilian prisoners of the Kisangani Central Prison clashed after a prisoner who was a FARDC captain refused to Officials of the National Forestry Fund (FFN) protested around their offices against expanding contract positions with the o NDC-Cheka and Gedeon militiamen have clashed in the Ihana area of the Walikale territory for control of mines near the t A rebel leader of the Gedeon militia along with 11 other militiamen surrendered to FARDC soldiers in Mitwaba.

4 people were killed and 1 other is missing after unidentified armed men opened fire on a vehicle, which then drove into a Gunmen attacked the house of a UNAFEC MPP, injuring him and 3 other members of his family seriously.

Following an attack on a vehicle by the ADF, FARDC soldiers clashed with the rebels and diserpsed them. No casualties wer 2 people were killed and 3 wounded during an attack on a vehicle traveling about 50 km north of Beni by ADF rebels.

3 local community leaders were kidnapped by suspected FDLR rebels.

300 FARDC special forces have been deployed to stabilize the Nyunzu area due to intercommunal violence which has taken 3 Luba were killed and 5 others injured during an attack by a pygmy militia in the Kitentu area of Manono territory. The py 3 Luba were killed and 5 others injured during an attack by a pygmy militia in the Kitentu area of Manono territory. The py 2 FDLR rebels were captured by FARDC soldiers after an ambush in Kilembwe in the Fizi locality of South Kivu.

4 people, including 3 police officers, were killed in an attack on a mining site in the Babila Babombi chiefdom in Mambasa At a demobilization camp for FDLR rebels, an FDLR rebel undergoing demobilization stabbed a FARDC colonel following a d A youth selling fish was shot by a police officer point blank and killed after refusing an allege extortion attempt in Kadutu t Heavily-armed LRA rebels kidnapped 17 people and looted food from the Yangili locality before releasing 6 of them after f National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

A "dead city" strike was held in Shabunda to protest against insecurity in the North Bamuguba area.

1 person was killed, 6 wounded, and more than half the homes in the village of Mbuyi-Maji burned in a pygmy militia attac National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

After a police officer allegedly caused a motorcycle-taxi driver to fall of his bike, causing him serious injuries, a crowd belie National staff of MONUSCO staged a 72-hour sit-in at MONUSCO's various headquarters across the DR-Congo's provinces.

4 people were killed in an attack by the Bantu "Elements" militia on indigenous Pygmy's in Kitutwa village in the Manono a FDLR rebels clashed with FARDC soldiers near a military position in Rusayo in the Nyiragongo area before looting a nearby Oil companies began a 2 day strike to protest falling oil prices and customs clearance fees for their goods crossing the DR-C FDLR rebels looted property and lifestock in the Mukondo area of Nyiragongo. Gunshots were also heard in the area. They The 'Revolutionary Alternative' group organised a protest that was moved from Talaat Harb Square to outside the Press Sy Assailants attacked an Al-Ahram Foundation bus and injured at least six people on the road to 6th of October City.

Security bodies in northern Arish, Shaykh Zuwayd and Rafah launched wide scale security campaigns in which a total of six Security bodies in northern Arish, Shaykh Zuwayd and Rafah launched wide scale security campaigns in which a total of six Security bodies in northern Arish, Shaykh Zuwayd and Rafah launched wide scale security campaigns in which a total of six Al-Masry football club fans marched in Port Said Friday, protesting 11 death sentences handed to fans of the club in the "P A man was arrested in a security raid on 1 May in the Beheira governorate and died in custody. Police officers are accused Following the death of a civilian in custody, a dozen local residents gathered in front of the police station in the Beheira go Clashes broke out between student protesters and security forces Saturday night in 6th of October City.

Seventy middle-ranking leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood group were arrested in the past 24 hours across Egypt, includin Seventy middle-ranking leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood group were arrested in the past 24 hours across Egypt, includin Seventy middle-ranking leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood group were arrested in the past 24 hours across Egypt, includin Seventy middle-ranking leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood group were arrested in the past 24 hours across Egypt, includin Unidentified men destroyed an electricity tower using explosives between Fayyum [south west of Cairo] and Bani Suwayf The Sinai-based militant group "State of Sinai" remotely detonated a bomb Sunday in the Sinai Peninsula in the city of el-A Scores of Yemeni nationals gathered outside the ministry's headquarters in Dokki district on 3rd May, demanding the Egyp North Sinai security forces killed as many as twelve Islamist militants in South Arish, Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah. As many as North Sinai security forces killed as many as twelve Islamist militants in South Arish, Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah. As many as North Sinai security forces killed as many as twelve Islamist militants in South Arish, Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah. As many as Suspected Islamic militants attacked a security forces' base in northern Sinai. Explosions rocked the Central Security base i 20 militants launched an attack on the Egyptian army by firing mortar shells in a security zone in Sheikh Zuweid. The excha An improvised explosive device (IED) went off in an apartment rented by three Al-Azhar students in the Nasr City neighbou A dozen local residents gathered in front of the police building in the Beheira governorate where policemen were accused Clashes erupted on 5th May when police arrested a group of Morsi supporters, including 13 women, who were demonstra The Egyptian military Wednesday shot dead three Palestinian gunmen who infiltrated through a smuggling tunnel in the S Aerial bombardment of two locations near North Sinai's Rafah city on Wednesday left 21 State of Sinai militants dead. An a Aerial bombardment of two locations near North Sinai's Rafah city on Wednesday left 21 State of Sinai militants dead. An A

Gunmen attacked an Egyptian police camp in Rafah in the Sinai Peninsula, killing two officers. Egypt's border security force Suspected State of Sinai militants opened fire on a group of policemen in the city of El-Arish late on Friday, killing two and Five suspected State of Sinai militants were killed and three others were injured in an army operation east of Arish.

A second operation by Egypt's military killed 11 more suspected State of Sinai militants and saw three others arrested. The A gunfire exchange left a security watchman for the police and three Muslim Brotherhood members dead on Saturday in E Unidentified gunmen gunned down a policeman outside a school in Al-Arish town in North Sinai.

A retired police officer is killed in El-Arish marketplace by unidentified gunmen.

Three suspected militants believed to belong to the State of Sinai militant group were killed in a security campaign in Nort Suspected militants set off three small bombs outside the home of an Egyptian judge in Helwan who sentenced Islamists t A woman was injured when unidentified assailants fired at her in central Sinai.

A police officer stopped a driver at a checkpoint in the north-eastern Cairo district of Hadayek Al-Qubba, and started to ins Two bombs were found near a power tower in the Delta city of Kafr al-Dawwar [northern Egypt] Tuesday [12 May]. Three m Four suspected militants were killed and 23 people were arrested in a campaign in the North Sinai cities of al-Arish, Sheikh Four suspected militants were killed and 23 people were arrested in a campaign in the North Sinai cities of al-Arish, Sheikh Four suspected militants were killed and 23 people were arrested in a campaign in the North Sinai cities of al-Arish, Sheikh A bomb exploded in a house belonging to four police officers in North Sinai on Wednesday morning who were evacuated p Two officers and two soldiers were killed in a bomb blast during a search operation in Rafah.

A roadside bomb, believed to be planted by State of Sinai, killed four Bedouin tribesmen (civilians) south of Rafah in North A journalist imprisoned in Tora Prison on charges relating to his conversion to Christianity over seven years ago was severe Eight State of Sinai militants were killed in confrontations with security forces in North Sinai's city of al-Arish on Thursday.

The Ministry of Interior announced that it had arrested 94 "middle ranking" Muslim Brotherhood leaders across Cairo, Daq The Ministry of Interior announced that it had arrested 94 "middle ranking" Muslim Brotherhood leaders across Cairo, Daq The Ministry of Interior announced that it had arrested 94 "middle ranking" Muslim Brotherhood leaders across Cairo, Daq The Ministry of Interior announced that it had arrested 94 "middle ranking" Muslim Brotherhood leaders across Cairo, Daq Four bombs went off targeting two power pylons in the city of Al-Dilingat in Al-Buhayrah province on Tuesday [14 May]. Sa Eight explosive devices, planted by unidentified people, exploded beneath two electricity towers in Qina governorate [sou A civilian was shot dead south of al-Arish by armed assailants.

Three people were gunned down by armed assailants in North Sinai, leaving two killed and a third person injured.

Six masked gunmen on three motorbikes shot and killed a policeman exiting a security facility in Giza's town of Kerdasa.

The Cairo Criminal court on Saturday sentenced deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi and more than 100 other peo A bomb targeted the main courthouse in the southern city of Assiut late Saturday, seriously injuring a policeman.

Gunmen killed two Egyptian judges and a prosecutor Saturday in Al-Arish in North Sinai. The shooting also killed the officia An Egyptian court banned militant football fan groups or ultras as "terrorist" organisations in a bid to break the backbone o Fayoum city witnessed protests Saturday night, following the death sentences handed down to former president Mohame In Matariya, protesters staged a flash protest in Matariya Square, where they chanted against the police and the army, clas In Menufiya, alleged members of the Muslim Brotherhood group set fire to the Sadat Court Saturday night. The protesters A security patrol exchanged fire with unknown assailants Sunday in Fayoum, with no reported casualties on either side.

Early Sunday, a bomb wounded a young girl near a courthouse in the Mediterranean city of Port Said.

The neighbourhoods of Matariya and Ain Shams in Cairo witnessed angry demonstrations by anti government protesters i The neighbourhoods of Matariya and Ain Shams in Cairo witnessed angry demonstrations by anti government protesters i A small group of demonstrators gathered outside the Press Syndicate in Downtown Cairo Sunday afternoon to mark the la A police sergeant was injured after unidentified persons opened fire on him in Al-Fayyum [south-west of Cairo].

Gunmen on a motorbike shot dead a policeman near a court in Belbeis, a town around 60 kilometres (about 38 miles) nort Police killed two men suspected of involvement in a failed bomb attack that targeted a judge in Cairo last week. They were One conscript was wounded in an attack targeting a security checkpoint on Al-Islami'iliyah-Suez desert road. Security force Bomb disposal squads dismantled four highly-explosive bombs that were installed at an electricity pylon in Al-Buhayrah on On Monday, 35 students were arrested by security forces from their place of residence in Nasr City, with no clear charges m Unidentified persons detonated two high-voltage power towers in Damanhur, north of Cairo. Eight explosive charges were

Unidentified persons bombed an electricity tower at the entrance to Faris village on Aswan-Cairo desert road [in southern Unidentified persons detonated two high-voltage power towers in Damanhur, north of Cairo. Eight explosive charges were Security forces arrested 88 medium-ranking members of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) group in the past 24 hours. 43 mem Security forces arrested 88 medium-ranking members of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) group in the past 24 hours. 43 mem Security forces arrested 88 medium-ranking members of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) group in the past 24 hours. 43 mem Security forces arrested 88 medium-ranking members of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) group in the past 24 hours. 43 mem Security forces arrested 88 medium-ranking members of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) group in the past 24 hours. 43 mem Clashes broke out between State of Sinai militants and security forces in North Sinai's al-Arish City late Wednesday, leaving Security forces killed one of two suspects in a shooting incident which left two policemen killed last month. The raid took p A student was found dead on a desert road near the Fifth Settlement district Wednesday morning after security forces pur A police conscript was killed and another was injured on Thursday during fire exchange with militants in the Nile Delta gov A Brotherhood affiliate was arrested early Thursday [21 May] when three explosive devices mistakenly went off while man The Students Against the Coup movement reported a series of protests inside various university campuses on Thursday fol Seven militants were killed in clashes between armed forces and a "militant cell" in Rafah on Friday.

Security forces dismantled 19 explosive devices found in Sheikh Zuweid, two of them were planted near a natural gas stati A bomb exploded near a court in Assiut. No injuries were reported in the attack in Upper Egypt.

On Friday, security forces shelled an area south of Rafah in North Sinai, killing 10 suspected militants and injuring 5 others, Two soldiers were injured after a bomb targeted their armoured vehicle during a security campaign in North Sinai's Al-Sha Two Egyptian women were killed when a shell bombarded their house in Sheikh Zuweid village of Qaber Omair. There are Members of the Muslim Brotherhood torched tires and blocked the international road in Arish, in protest for the death sen Muslim Brotherhood reported on its official website that 15 protests were flocked into streets in seven provinces including State of Sinai militants abducted an injured Egyptian soldier Friday from an ambulance and then killed him in an ambush so A bomb went off near Al-Dilingat Court in the Delta province of Al-Buhayrah [north of Cairo] early Saturday [23 May]. Anot A high-voltage electricity tower in East-Saqr Quraysh line [southern Cairo] came under an act of sabotage on Saturday [23 Six alleged militants were killed and six others were arrested in clashes with security forces early on Sunday in the North S 12 suspected State of Sinai militants were killed late Sunday in an operation launched by security forces in North Sinai.

An explosive device detonated inside a tunnel in Abu Hamad city, killing the vehicle's two occupants Sunday morning. One A number of radical Muslim youth waged an attack against the homes of Copts in the village of Kafr Darwish, in Fashn, Ben Residents detain, beat and hospitalise a police officer who attmpted to stop a gunfight between two Christian families in w Security forces killed 12 suspected militants during raids on North Sinai's cities of al-Arish, Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid late M State of Sinai militants killed a conscript and wounded an officer in clashes near the town of Sheikh Zuweyid.

Security forces killed 12 suspected militants during raids on North Sinai's cities of al-Arish, Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid late M Security forces killed 12 suspected militants during raids on North Sinai's cities of al-Arish, Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid late M Unidentified shelling in the North Sinai town of Rafah on Monday evening left a nurse dead and her daughter injured.

Attacks against Coptic Christian property continued in Kafr Darwish, in Fashn, Beni Sweif. Coptic houses were set on fire an A 44-year-old employee of the US Embassy, has been missing after government security forces visited his house on 25 Ma Scores of Fayoum Central Security Forces (CSF) troops protested late on Tuesday over mistreatment by the leadership of th Two improvised explosive devices detonated on a railroad track in the North of Egypt on Wednesday, halting train movem An Egyptian policeman was killed and eight wounded in three roadside bombings on Wednesday in Al Arish in the Sinai Pe An explosive device went off at a level crossing in Al-Sharqiyah Governorate [north of Cairo] on Thursday [28 May], cutting Two Islamist militants were killed while 13 suspects were arrested during a campaign targeting in North Sinai, security sou Police forces dispersed a pro-Muslim Brotherhood rally in Talbiyah in Giza on Friday and arrested a number of alleged supp Police arrested 16 members of the Muslim Brotherhood, 5 members of the operations room run by the Brotherhood and 1 Suspected Islamic militants blew up up a natural gas pipeline outside el-Arish, the provincial capital of North Sinai. Uniden At least two students, from Students Against the Coup (SAC) and 6 April Movement were forcibly disappeared after being At least two students, from Students Against the Coup (SAC) and 6 April Movement were forcibly disappeared after being Police officers in Equatorial Guinea on Saturday beat up a Nigerian diplomat, Noah Ichaba, on the street of Bata. He was la Workers at the National Council of Communication went on strike over wage demands.

A protracted chieftaincy dispute at Tuobodom in the Brong-Ahafo Region, nearly turned bloody on Monday when supporte Residents of Dumasua in the Sunyani West District of the Brong-Ahafo Region on Monday dumped garbage collected from Police on Friday clashed with youth of Ejisu demonstrating against their chief, Nana Afranie Okesse 1V, and the Municipal Thousands of Ghanaians marched peacefully through parts of the capital Accra to protest the government's failure to solve Judicial workers in Ghana went on a strike from Tuesday over unpaid allowances A fierce confrontation between supporters of Mr Adams Mahama, the deceased Upper East Regional Chairman of New Pa A misunderstanding between supporters of the chief of Gomoa Otwekrom, a farming community near Agona Kwanyako in Staff of the Agricultural Development Bank (adb)on Thursday begun a nationwide sit down strike action demanding the re A riot broke out on Saturday at Bolgatanga Technical Institute after a fire reportedly erupted at a three-storey boys’ dormi More than 20 people were wounded Monday in clashes between anti-government protesters and police in Guinea, the op Guinean security forces on Thursday clashed with protesters in the capital Conakry who demanded a revision of an electio Spontaneous violent confrontations between communal groups on Saturday and Sunday led to at least seven injuries after Spontaneous violent confrontations between communal groups on Saturdy and Sunday led to at least seven injuries after a Gendarmes and military forces intervened to restore calm after Yacoube and Malinka groups clashed with one another.

Around one hundred students from University Felix Houphouet-Boigny protested to demand the postponement of final ex An armed group ambushed soldiers on the Kong-Nafana road, killing an officer before escaping into the forest.

Gendarmes tried to shelter a suspected witch from vigilante students who attacked the gendarmes with rocks, causing ma At least fifteen people are feared dead in fresh attack among rival villages or groups in Baragoi, Samburu County. Eight peo Turkana raiders attack a Pokot village close to Nadome along the Turkana-East Pokot district border, killing 18 residents. Fo Residents protest against Baringo county insecurity in Marigat.

Turkana raiders attack a Pokot village close to Nadome along the Turkana-East Pokot district border, killing 18 residents. Fo A resident is shot and killed when a group resisted a forced eviction. Following the shooting tenants lit fires and sang antiTenants continue protests for a second day following a forced eviction and resident shooting. No violence reported.

Nurses at Meru teaching hospital protest over non-payment of salaries.

Women in Makueni county held a peaceful demonstration to oppose a bill on the implementation of the two-thirds gende Two suspected Al-Shabab gunmen and a police officer killed in shoot out at Dadaab Hamey Patrol Base in Garissa.

Residents protest the removal of a roadblock by police believing the action to be "suspect."

Police clash with students protesting the death of colleague, seven injuries reported.

Ethiopian soldiers armed with AK-47 rifles cross into Kenya aboard 10 vehicles and reportedly take over a police station in Following the disappearance of three people residents of Kinna protest, accusing the Kenya Wildlife Service of kidnapping.

Al Shabaab "catches two military posts (in Sangailu and Hulugho) by surprise," no violence reported.

Al Shabaab "catches two military posts (in Sangailu and Hulugho) by surprise," no violence reported.

Residents of Muoroto Kamiti village in Kiambu Town constituency protest against the grabbing of 2,400 acres by a private Residents of Kiangage in Murang'a on the night of 19/05 set ablaze a matatu driver that killed a boda boda rider in a recen Al Shabaab gunmen attack Yumbis and Wel Marer villages in Fafi, each about 80 Km north east of Garissa. Security forces p Al Shabaab gunmen attack Yumbis and Wel Marer villages in Fafi, each about 80 Km north east of Garissa. Security forces p Al Shabaab attacks a police post Yumbis on the night of 25/05, killing 20. Al Shabaab had also attacked the area the previou Transport on Moi South Lake road in Naivasha was paralysed for more than three hours as residents protested the closure Residents protested for a second day against the closure of a public corridor leading to Lake Naivasha. The more than 400 Unidentified gunmen shoot and kill an off-duty police officer of the anti-radicalisation squad at close range in Kibokoni, ou Workers of China Union in Bong Mines, Bong County went on a go-slow protest from 1st to 6 Mine workers of the G-5 group of Companies instituted a two-day peaceful strike action from Monday on the compound o A group of young people, mainly women and carrying placards, blocked the main entrance of the Ministry of Finance and D Residents of Butaw staged a protest demanding to meet a visiting senior official of the Golden Veroleum Company, which Three members of the Libyan Red Crescent died and seven were injured when a mortar smashed into their building in Ben Another Libya Dawn attempt to seize Wattiya Airbase was repulsed by Libyan National Army (LNA) support forces.

Clashes took place in an area called Abu Sera - between Zawia and the Warshfana area - between forces linked to the Libya In an attempt to attack Al-Wattiyah airbase, Libya Dawn's air force carried out strikes on positions of the Tribes' Army, whi

Libyan journalists and residents protested the ongoing censorship by public company Libya Telecom & Technology (LTT), b Four fighters of the Libya Dawn alliance were killed and five others injured in an attack by a heating-seeking missile launch

Libya's internationally recognised government carried out air strikes on Tuesday against Islamic State militants in the eastern city of D

Islamic State (IS) is claiming to have beheaded a man they accused of witchcraft. The unnamed victim was a Libyan and rep Libya al-Ahrar TV reported that clashes had erupted outside Darnah after IS fighters attacked the Libyan army, which the c The air force of Libya's internationally-recognized government conducted strikes against Islamic State positions to the wes The air force of Libya's internationally-recognized government conducted strikes against Islamic State positions on outskirt The air force of Libya's internationally-recognized government conducted strikes targeting a residential area in the eastern The gas pipeline connecting Zueitina Oil Company’s fields and the Zueitina terminal was forcibly closed by job seekers. The There are claims that the Libyan National Army took the small south Benghazi harbour at Mresa, used to supply the Bengh Fighting, mainly sniper fire and mortar shelling in Leithi, Sabri and Garyounis, continue despite advances by the Libyan Nat Fighting, mainly sniper fire and wildly targeted mortar shelling in Leithi, Sabri and Garyounis, continue despite advances by Fighting, mainly sniper fire and mortar shelling in Leithi, Sabri and Garyounis, continue despite advances by the Libyan Nat Sporadic shooting was heard in the southeastern oasis town of Kufra following a gunfight at the university campus betwee Five people were killed and 15 others injured in clashes between Libyan army forces and the tribal army against Libya Daw Forces loyal to Libya's internationally recognised government said they had shot down a war plane belonging to Libya Daw Three people were reported wounded from random rockets that continued to fall in Buheima and Hadaiq areas of Bengha Three people were reported wounded from random rockets that continued to fall in Buheima and Hadaiq areas of Bengha Indiscriminate grad missiles fell in Al-Zawiya leaving one person killed and others injured.

Security guards in Sebha block entry to the Central Bank of Libya’s branch in the town preventing people from going to wo Inter-communal clashes continued in Kufra between Tebu and Zwei communities. Two Tebus were shot dead and a numbe

Two people were killed when a rocket hit a residential building in the Libyan city of Benghazi on Thursday in continued fighting betw

There was a prisoner swap between the groups fighting to the west of Tripoli, this time involving Zawia, Zintan, Rajban and Militants, believed to be Islamic State (IS) forces from Derna, attacked the Libyan National Army (LNA) checkpoint at Lamlu The Benghazi Medical Centre (BMC) was hit by a missile in fighting between the Benghazi Shura Revolutionaries Council an Inmates at the correctional facility located at the police headquarters in Kufra rioted in an attempt to break out of prison. S On Sunday, three rockets hit the front of the Tibesti hotel in Benghazi. There were no casualties.

UAE flags were burnt at a small protest in Misrata, believed to have been organized by the local Muslim Brotherhood [MB] A student at Zawia university, whose father is a prominent local opponent of Libya Dawn, is reported to have been gunned Clashes erupted in the districts of Al-Laythi and Al-Hawari in Benghazi between the Benghazi Revolutionaries Shura Counc Clashes erupted in the districts of Al-Laythi and Al-Hawari in Benghazi between the Benghazi Revolutionaries Shura Counc Five Libyan army soldiers were killed and two others injured on Monday in clashes against the Islamist armed coalition Lib Reconciliation talks took place in Sabratha, west of Tripoli, between local leaders and officials from Zintan. The Zintanis bro The director of Tripoli Central Hospital was kidnapped by an armed gang who stormed the hospital. It is widely suspected t A Libya National Army (LNA) soldier was shot dead in Leithi district of Benghazi.

A soldier was killed in Sabri district of Benghazi in the past four days.

There was an exchange of prisoners between factions in Zuwara and Zintan in the city of Zintan in co-ordination with the jo On Tuesday three missiles struck the outskirts of Zawia. No casualties were reported.

Three children were killed when a rocket smashed into their home in Benghazi’s Belawn distict. The Islamic State later clai A man was killed in missile attacks on Benina airport and 12 others injured, according to the airport manager. He said that The downtown Tibesti Hotel was hit in missle attacks in Benghazi.

Ansar al-Sharia snipers were active in Leithi district of Benghazi. Four soldiers were taken to Jalaa Hospital having been wo The Libyan National Army (LNA) continued to aerially bombard Ansar Al-Sharia positions both in Sabri and south west of th Grad missiles were reportedly fired on the heart of Zawia city on Wednesday night by the Libyan National Army. No casua The Libyan National Army (LNA) continued to aerially bombard Ansar Al-Sharia positions both in Sabri and south west of th On early Wednesday, a rocket attack killed five civilians and injured 10 others in several neighborhoods of Benghazi.

A major missile attack was launched on Islamist forces in Gharyan on Wednesday days after a peace deal fell through. Wit The Libyan National Army (LNA) continued to aerially bombard Ansar Al-Sharia positions both in Sabri and south west of th

Demonstrators turned out in significant numbers in Misrata to support the municipal council in its opposition to moves by ISIS/Daesh attacked a Harawah checkpoint between Sirte and Nawfaliyah. Three Daesh were killed in the attack as locals d Ten people were killed, including seven children, when a rocket hit a residential building in the Hay Al-Salam district of Ben RPGs were fired at the runway of Sebha Airport on 14 May. Two Harawans who are members of the Awlad Sulayman tribe, were reportedly abducted and beheaded in Noufaliyah's to A group of army protestors blockaded the entrance to the regional military headquarters in Tobruk, to protest over non-pa In Benghazi, ordinary residents gathered in Kish Square to express their sorrow and anger at the deaths of 10 civilians in a Misrata’s Zawiat Al-Mahjoub brigade and fighters from Harawa are reported to have launched an operation against Nufali 24 armed vehicles as well as heavy artillery belonging to the Janzour-based Mobile Forces have moved to Um Shuwaish, so Fighters from the Tripoli Revolutionaries’ took up positions at Al-Agrabiya, south of Al-Jmail in preparation for a fresh offe Three children were killed in a random rocket attack in Fuwayhat in Benghazi.

Four civilians were injured in a random missile strike in Hadaiq district of Benghazi.

Five Libyan soldiers were killed and 11 others injured in fighting against a coalition of armed groups in various parts of the A fighter with the Islamic State (IS), is reported to have blown himself up in the east Tripoli suburb of Tajoura when corner Gunmen ambushed and seized a Turkish national in Sebha, wounding his Libyan driver in the process. He was later release Fierce clashes erupted on Monday in the central Libyan city of Sirte between Islamic State (IS) militants and forces loyal to A total of 17 people were killed and 16 others injured in clashes between Tabu and Tuareg tribes in the southern Libyan cit 172 Tunisians were detained in the district of Salaheddine (in the Tripoli region) by a militia that is part of the Libya Dawn a A group of pensioners demonstrated outside the naval base in Tobruk.

In Ajdabiya, the commander of the pro-Islamist Ajdabiya Revolutionaries’ Shoura Council was killed. A Tebu man is said to An army soldier was killed and seven others injured in a suicide attack near an army checkpoint in the town of al-Gubba in At least 46 fighters loyal to the Libyan army chief Khalifah Haftar were killed and 60 others injured over the past 48 hours i Over 40 military brigades in Misrata signed up to a call for peace and national reconciliation in the country. Misrata's four In Kufra, a Zwai military man was shot by an unknown sniper as he was returning to his home in the ethnically mixed distri 10 Saqia special force soldiers were killed and 36 wounded in clashes Wednesday in the Laithi district of Benghazi. The gun Two LNA soldiers killed in the fighting in Buatni.

IS claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing near the central city of Sirte in which a bomber detonated his device at a ch Islamic State group members and members of the Fajr Libya Islamist coalition engaged in fierce clashes on Wednesday 9 m Renewed clashes broke out between Tebu and Tuareg tribesmen in Obari.

Misrata’s 166 Brigade launched an operation against Islamic State (IS) forces in Nufaliya but are reported to have pulled ba The government in Beida claimed that 12 Jordanians were kidnapped in Tripoli. It did not say who they are or when they w A member of the GNC was kidnapped in Tripoli by unidentified gunmen. He was later found dead on 31 May. A total of 19 Libyan soldiers were killed over the past 24 hours in the eastern city of Benghazi, during a new Libyan army pu Two fighters with Fajr Libya were killed Thursday in a suicide bomb attack claimed by the Islamic State (IS) jihadist group a One man died and six people were injured in a shoot-out inside a Sebha hospital.

Misratan forces are reported to have carried out a joint operation with the Libya Nation Army (LNA) against the Islamic Sta Militants, said to be local fighters supporting the Islamic State (IS), blew up two of the checkpoint gates outside Ajdabiya.

Peaceful protests in Misrata in which scores of demonstrators called for an end to violence throughout Libya. Around 300 p A protest was reported in Ubari against the attack on the city by Tebu militias.

A Tebu man was killed and three others wounded when the car they were travelling in was attacked just outside Kufra whi Gharyan and Zintan cities exchanged prisoners. 15 prisoners from Gharyan were released in exchange of 8 from Zintan.

Angry locals blocked the east-west coastal highway at Harawa in protest to demand action be taken against nearby IS force IS militants kidnapped a North Korean doctor and his wife in Al-Noufleya, eastern Sirte, when they were on their way to Tr A policeman sustained injuries after being shot as he drove past an unofficial checkpoint set up by an armed group near th An Egyptian worker was killed during shelling Saturday in the Libyan city of Benghazi, which witnessed fighting between Is Gunman shot and killed a man and wounded another in a drive-by shooting in the south of Sebha.

Violent clashes involving heavy weapons continued between Tebu and Tuareg forces just outside the south western oasis t Nine soldiers were killed in continuing clashes in Bengahzi’s Leithi and Sabri districts. Another 13 had been injured. 4 of the

Nine soldiers were killed in continuing clashes in Bengahzi’s Leithi and Sabri districts. Another 13 had been injured. 5 of the The Tribes Army, an armed wing of Dignity Operation, destroyed houses of Libya Dawn supporters in Wersheffana.

Forces loyal to Libya's internationally recognised government carried out an air strike Sunday on an oil tanker delivering its Heavy air strikes were reported against Benghazi Revolutionaries Shura Council fighters in Garyounis by the Libyan Nation Protests were staged by medical staff in Sebha against attacks on on the hospital despite being guarded by Misrata militia.

Libya's Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thani escaped unharmed when armed men opened fire on his car in Tobruk. The prime Libya Dawn militia fighters strike internationally recognised government positions in Sabratha for the control of a military Armed men protesting outside a session of the Tobruk government's House of Representatives tried to storm the building The deputy minister of water resources in the Tripoli-based "government" was wounded in an assassination attempt as he The brother of Libya’s Justice Minister was kidnapped by unidentified men late Wednesday in Beni Walid.

The Islamic State group seized control of Gardabiya airport, 20km south of the city of Sirte after forces of a Tripoli-based Li IS are reported to have taken control of the Manmade River complex some 25 kilometres east of Sirte. It had been in the h Eight soldiers were killed and ten soldiers injured in clashes that erupted in the centre and the south of Benghazi city betw At least seven Libyan soldiers were killed and 10 others injured in an attack by militants affiliated with Islamic State (IS, for Eight people were killed, including three children in a rocket attack in the Birkah district of Benghazi. Shelling hit a park wh Five people were killed in a shelling incident, in Ard Greish and Rabha in Benghazi where a mosque and a school were also The Martyrs' square in the city of Gharyan witnessed a massive demonstration on Friday under the theme "Victory creates Large-scale demonstrations, under the slogan “the victory of Right leads to Peace”, continued Friday in Tripoli, Al-Zaweya a Large-scale demonstrations, under the slogan “the victory of Right leads to Peace”, continued Friday in Tripoli, Al-Zaweya a Large-scale demonstrations, under the slogan “the victory of Right leads to Peace”, continued Friday in Tripoli, Al-Zaweya a In fighting at Ayn Marrah to the south of Derna, a suspected IS fighter was captured.

Heavy fighting was reported between IS militants and the army at Ras Al-Hilal to the west of Derna. The army used at least Two soldiers and two civilians died in two IED attacks near Derna, in which the second device was exploded as soldiers rus A car suicide bomber blew himself up near a checkpoint at an entrance of Dafniya, between the town of Zliten and Libya's 70 Libyan prisoners from Wersheffana were freed by Libya Dawn in Janzur as a goodwill gesture for reconciliation.

On Sunday, the Islamic State (IS) group took control of the town of Hawara, east of Sirte, after a week-long siege of the tow A member of Mellitah’s administrative committee, was seized by a gang while travelling between Tripoli and Sabratha on A vigilante mob beat a convicted criminal to death after he was released from prison.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Secondary school students went on strike to demand "democratization" in education.

Security forces and student strikers clashed in front of City Hall, resulting in at least one death and around 100 arrests.

Three police from the Betafo station were ambushed by dahalo cattle thiefs and exchanged fire. Four gendarmes and the l 100 people marched to protest recent violence against drivers and passengers that left 13 dead in the Ivato area.

Staff at the Antsirabe technical high school went on strike over hiring practices.

Two presumed thiefs were chased and stoned by a viligante mob and later found dead in the Ikopa river. Nothing incrimin 26 gendarmes from Toliara "attacked" the village of Maromiandra using ammunition and grenades to look for dahalo arme Land inspectors went on a general strike, contesting several points in new land use policies.

Angry mob beat to death a man caught stealing maize in Thyolo. The man had attacked the maize owner with a panga knif Civil society organisations protested the government sale of Malawi Savings Bank.

Angry mob killed a robber in Lilongwe.

Thousands marched to call for peace in the north and to express solidarity with the GATIA pro-governent militia.

Coordination of Movements of the Azawad fighters attacked the town of Dire, and two militants were killed. The town rem The CMA militant group attacked Tenenkou, and the resulting battle with the Malian military left 10 militants and 1 soldier The MINUSMA camp in Kidal was targeted by 6 - 8 mortar shells but did not sustain any material damages or casualties. M A vehicle hit an explosive device near the MINUSMA camp in Kidal and two civilians were injured.

Two peacekeepers were seriously injured when their vehicle struck a landmine near Tenenkou.

The Coordination of Azawad Movements ambushed Mali's defense forces near Tin Telout, killing at least nine and injuring Around 200 women marched in Bamako, calling for peace in the north.

Attacks took place between CMA rebel fighters and GATIA pro-government fighters in the northern town of Ikadewan in th The Al-Murabitoun jihadist group declared allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. Later reports indicated that the Renewed fighting took place in Menaka between pro-government and separatist groups.

Mali's government signed a peace accord with three representatives of pro-Bamako militias and two minor members of th Protesters threw rocks at MINUSMA troops in Kidal, professing opposition to Tuareg involvement in a peace deal.

Heavily armed CMA militants fought with GATIA pro-government forces in and around Menaka. At least 24 were injured b At least 3 Malian soldiers were killed and one injured in an attack by the MAA. In a raid in the far northeast, French special forces killed four jihadists, two of whom were key AQIM leaders, including Am Rebels attacked the town of Tin Hama being held by GATIA pro-government troops and briefly took over before the Malian A gunman set fire to a UN car and then opened fire on a UN residence in Bamako and threw grenades before escaping. He Rebels attacked the town of Tin Hama being held by GATIA pro-government troops and briefly took over before the Malian 6 - 9 civilians, including an aid worker, were killed after fighting near the Tin Hama village. After a battle with rebels, GATIA The Coordination of Azawad Movements battled with Malian troops in the town of Tessit, capturing up to 19 soldiers and i Militants launched a failed six-rocket attack at MINUSMA barraks near Timbuktu. MINUSMA returned fire but not casualtie People from the Fulani ethnic group are fleeing the towns of Dioura and Nampala, south of Timbuktu, claiming that the Ma People from the Fulani ethnic group are fleeing the towns of Dioura and Nampala, south of Timbuktu, claiming that the Ma Unidentified assailants opened fired on two UN peacekeepers in a clearly marked UN vehicle in Bamako, killing one and w Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb launched rockets at a MINUSMA camp while soldiers were negotiating with CMA leaders More than 200,000 people marched in support of the peace and reconciliation process known as the "Algiers agreement" t Three UN troops were wounded when their convoy hit a landmine in the Timbuktu region between Dire and Ber. AQIM lat A rocket fired from a plateau overlooking Gao fell on the nearby MINUSMA camp, causing no casualties.

Armed men assassinated local elected leader Mohamedou el Maouloud Ag Mohamedoun about 100km from Timbuktu.

Workers held a rally for international Labor Day, led by local Unions.

Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a rally was held in Fez. Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a rally was held in Guelmim.

Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a rally was held in Tan Tan Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a march and a rally were held in Marrakesh.

Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a rally was held in Oujda.

Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a rally was held in Semara.

Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a march was held in Beni Mellal.

Despite a boycott of labor day festivities by four major unions, a rally was held in Tangier.

Moroccan forces "attacked" Saharawi activists staging a protest in recognition of International Labor Day. Several were rep The Democratic Union of Justice (SDJ) led a sit-in in front of the trial court in Essaouira to protest the recent firing of the ch The Democratic Union of Justice (SDJ) led a sit-in in front of the trial court in Essaouira to protest the recent firing of the ch The Democratic Union of Justice (SDJ) led a 24 hour strike of the justice system to protest perceived abuses by the Ministe Moroccan authorities "repressed" Saharawi activities who were conducting a sit-in to demand employment, leaving severa Saharawi political prisoner, Boumud Sidi, started a hunger strike to protest prison conditions in Taroudant.

8 security forces and 20 students were injured and 6 were arrested in clashes during protests in front of a court in Fez. The 100 protesters in Kalimbeza demonstrated against substandard government-funded roadwork.

75 workers at Servest Multi Service Group Namibia that work at the Husab Village mine site went on strike over alleged th

Namib Mills workers protested against company mismanagement.

Supporters of Chief Kilus Munjuku III protested when supporters of the late Chief Munjuku II paid homage at his burial site Secondary school students went on a two day strike to demand meningitis vaccines.

Boko Haram killed at least five civilians and burned houses and vehicles in an attack on Koukoudou village. They also loote 3 members of an armed group were killed in clashes with the joint French Operation Barkhane and Niger soldiers on the th Journalist and rights activist Moussa Tchangari was arrested for "collaborating" with Boko Haram after criticizing the huma Protesting pipeline vandals went on a rampage in Arepo area of Ogun State, shooting a pregnant woman dead. The vandal Hotel workers protest a labour dispute in Calabar.

Members of organized labour groups protest non-payment of benefits.

Thirteen are killed along Takum-Katsina-Ala road and Takum-Kashinbilla road between Friday (01/05) and Saturday (02/05 Military forces launch a weekend (02/05) offensive against "insurgent militias" in Wase and Langtang areas, killed 28. The Military forces launch a weekend (02/05) offensive against "insurgent militias" in Wase and Langtang areas, killed 28. The Military forces launch a weekend (02/05) offensive against "insurgent militias" in Wase and Langtang areas, killed 28. The Youths set ablaze a section of the Ter Makurdi, Chief Sule Abenga's palace over an alleged involvement of one of his sons i A former PDP officer holder and leader is murdered in his home. The motive had yet to be officially established.

Suspected Fulanis attack an Egbas village in Agatu LGA, killing at least 23, possibly 45. The Fulanis may have been working Thirteen are killed along Takum-Katsina-Ala road and Takum-Kashinbilla road between Friday and Saturday by unidentified Military forces attack a Karin-Lamido village in retaliation for an earlier Fulani attack against them. It is not clear if the atta A robbery suspect is killed by a vigilante mob at Umuagama Enugu Ezike in Igboeze North local government area of Enugu Fulani attackers kill 30 in four villages on Foron, Barikin Ladi. The areas included Vat, Pandadi, Zakukpang and Dorong over Kuteb youths attack Takum village in a revenge mission. The clash between Kuteb and Tiv youths results in 9 fatalities.. The Students of the Federal University, Otuaka protest eviction by their landlords.

Hundreds of ad-hoc staff of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) protest non-payment of allowances at Workers of a government bureaucracy protest non-payment of salaries in Lagos.

Fulani attackers kill 30 in four villages on Foron, Barikin Ladi. The areas included Vat, Pandadi, Zakukpang and Dorong over Residents of Ekeremor and Agge LGAs protest against abandonment of a N4 billion shore protection project awarded by th Residents of Ekeremor and Agge LGAs protest against abandonment of a N4 billion shore protection project awarded by th More than 1,000 Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) supporters in Enugu State stormed the Government House on 05/05, pro A pair of assassins target and kill a 72-year-old retired church leader, reasons unknown.

Two Berom persons were killed by suspected Fulanis on the night of 05/05 in two attacks in Kakpwis and Rim Villages Of B Nigerian forces rescue 25 additional captives of Boko Haram in Sambisa Forest during a security operation in which "many Nigerian forces rescue 25 additional captives of Boko Haram in Sambisa Forest during a security operation in which "many Scrap metal dealers and police clash when the dealers protest arbitrary arrest of their colleagues and the death of another Okada riders who were protesting the death of a colleague clash with a group of "hoodlums" they believed responsible. W Employees of a Chinese construction company protest compensation they believe unfair.

Workers of a Chinese construction firm protest employment termination.

Hundreds of supporters of All Progressive Congress (APC) in four Local Government Areas of Rivers State stormed the stat Community youths of Ido Ekiti attack a hospital complex to demand greater employment for indigenes. They pelted the tra Residents of Nnono community, Oboro in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State "last week" (source dated 13/05) About five persons reportedly lost their lives in a clash between two communities in Tai Local Government Area in the ear Federal retirees under the aegis of Nigeria Union of Pensioners protested non payment of their 10 months contributory p Students of the University of Ibadan (UI) on Thursday May 7, 2015 morning staged a protest over the alleged death of a co A gunman/suicide bomber suspected to be Boko Haram opened fire on Friday (08/05) outside a school in northeast city of Residents protest high electricity bills outside a court hearing arguments on the issue.

Students of Ebonyi State University block a road in protest of the disqualification of a canidate of the student government.

Medical workers in Ijebu-Ode protest after a patient dies after he is refused treatment for lack of payment.

Suspected Fulani attack Berom people of Kakpwis village of Foron District, killing two.

Four are dead in a communal clash between two groups fighting over a fish pond in Iyamu, a remote community in Ibaji Lo

"Thousands" of Ovwain youths protest after a robbery suspect escapes police custody and commits a murder. Date unknow One person has been confirmed dead and 10 others injured at Ikyoawen's Moon Ward in Kwande Local Government Area Two persons were killed in Bangai village on 09/05, assailants unknown.

Fulani herdsmen attack Ropp village, kill two.

Election workers protest non/under payment of compensation in Benin.

Members of the Tarok community in Jos North LGA of Plateau State staged a peaceful protest to the state House of Assem Staff of a shoe company protest non-payment of salaries in Kano.

The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) workers under the Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria ( Resident doctors at Ladoke Akintola University, Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, staged a peaceful protest at the premises of St Fulani attackers kill one, steal cattle in or near Wase.

Boko Haram launches an attack on Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri, in an attack that included heavy artillery fire and suicide bo Abuja bomb blast victims (of an attack ten months prior) protest at the National Assembly to urge the government to fulfil Thousands of local fabric dyers staged a peaceful demonstration against the importation of Chinese textile and engagemen A group of civil servants protest non-payment of salary in Port Harcourt.

Boko Haram launches an attack on Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri, in an attack that included heavy artillery fire and suicide bo Boko Haram launches an attack on Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri, in an attack that included heavy artillery fire and suicide bo Graduate interns protest the non-payment of their stipends.

Students of the University of Abuja barricaded the entrance and exit gates of the FCT Administration secretariat for about Organized labourers protest at the Plateau House assembly over non-payment of saleries. Many of the protesters scaled th A group of civil servants protest their management in Lagos.

At least eight people were killed in Gur village of Biu local government area of Borno State as a group of Boko Haram insur A mob of vigilantes set four suspected thieves alight in Okuku.

Boko Haram attack Mule location outside of Maiduguri, causalities not known.

Fulani herdmen attack the communities of Tse-Agbulu, Tse-Atakpa and Tse-Abichi in Shengev district of Gwer West, killing A group of unknown gunmen has kidnapped the member representing Toungo Counstituency in the Adamawa House of A Boko Haram overtakes Marte, casualities not known.

A twelve year-old girl detonates a suicide pack at a Damaturu bus depot killing seven (some sources 8) in injuring 31. Boko Awka residents protest the acquisition of land by the state government.

Youths (not identified) clash with a private security militia attached to a sand dredging site over royalty fees. Injuries not k Boko Haram attacks Sabon Gari Hyembula of Madagali, kills three and abducts seven.

Security forces guarding a petroleum pipeline clash with police forces, one dead. The clash began after the security forces The Academic Staff Union of Universities, Ekiti State University chapter, protested in Ado Ekiti over incessant kidnapping o Traders at the Idi-Ose Market in Apapa area of Lagos protest against the alleged planned demolition of the market by a loc Ilorin residents protests the return the "Area Boys" criminal gang to the area.

A group of pet shop owners protest a forced eviction in Lagos.

Councillors protest against the non-payment of pension arrears by the Niger State government.

Boko Haram members on May 18, 2015 evening reportedly attacked Madagali community in Adamawa State, and killed ab Soldiers clash with Hausa traders when they resist clearing the street near the Mile 12 area of Ikeja. No injuries reported.

"Scores" of women protest in Obiangwu over last month's murder of Labour candidate in the day's following the election.

No fewer than 27 people were killed in the Barakin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State on Tuesday [19 May] follo Eight are dead following a Boko Haram suicide attack at a market in Garkida, Adamawa.

A suicide bomber strikes a cattle marker in Garkida, Gombi LGA, ten dead plus injuries. Boko Haram suspected.

Suspected Boko Haram gunmen attack Madagail, kill 12 and injure others.

Members of NURTW clash with a group of traders, one dead. The clash is believed to have stemmed from the alleged hara Staff of the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Birnin Kudu protest over poor welfare and deteriorating services in the hospital.

Residents of Sapele protest a prolonged electricity blackout in their area.

Days following a Fulani attack on Barikin Ladi LGA, members of Boko Haram attack the villages of Ropp (on 20/05) and Indi Unidentified gunmen kill 13 at Kyado market in Ukum Local Government Area of Benue State.

Airforce personnel allegedly assault aviation workers at at Murtala International Airport.

Traders protest in Abuja when the local government refused to buy business premises in Wase. Simultaneously teachers p Ikeja traders protest a planned relocation of their market.

Scores of workers of Kwara State Transport Corporation, popularly known as Kwara Express protested over alleged move t Days following a Fulani attack on Barikin Ladi LGA, members of Boko Haram attack the villages of Ropp (on 20/05) and Indi Twenty are dead after unidentified gunmen opened fire indiscriminately at a market. It is suspected the gunmen were loo Military forces kill "scores" of Boko Haram fighters and rescued 20 of their hostages in a raid in Sambisa Forest. One soldie Hundreds of rioting Muslims set a Shariah court ablaze Friday (22/05) in Nigeria's northern Kano city, protesting its decisio Tension heightened in Nembe, as aggrieved youths and women forcibly shut down two flow stations belonging to the Shel Unidentified gunmen abduct a woman in Aba, Abia State. The date and the motive for the kidnapping are not known - sou Boko Haram attacks the village of Jwamda-Kobla in Madagali the early morning of 22/05. Causalities not known.

Employees of an electric provider protest non-payment of salaries "at the weekend."

Fulani herdsmen attack several Logo villages (Iorzaa, Ukura, Gusa, Per and Gafa) on 25/05 or 24/05 (sources conflict on dat Fulani herdsmen attack several Logo villages (Iorzaa, Ukura, Gusa, Per and Gafa) on 25/05 or 24/05 (sources conflict on dat Fulani herdsmen attack several Logo villages (Iorzaa, Ukura, Gusa, Per and Gafa) on 25/05 or 24/05 (sources conflict on dat Fulani herdsmen attack several Logo villages (Iorzaa, Ukura, Gusa, Per and Gafa) on 25/05 or 24/05 (sources conflict on dat Boko Haram attacks Kamburo Karaga, killing 10 residents. Date vague - the attack took place "at the weekend."

Commercial motorcycle operators, popularly known as Okada riders, in Nnewi, Anambra State, embarked on protest again Pandemonium broke out in the early hours of 24/05, as medical students of the College of Medicine, Lagos University Teac A number of Boko Haram fighters aged between 12 and 16 attacked Gubio the evening of 24/05, killing 37 residents and d Military forces repel a Boko Haram on Mafa, killing 30, including a foreign-born commander. The commander was discove Some residents of Benin City, Edo state, protested against what they described as "evil actions of the Benin Electricity Distr Aviation workers protest against an alleged assault at the hands of Air Forces personnel on their colleagues.

Residents protest fuel scarcity and prolonged power outages in Ikeja.

NURTU workers protest a fuel shortage in Akure.

University of Ibadan students protest poor electricity and water supplies on their campus.

Aggrieved workers of the Akwa Ibom State Liaison office protest, demanding unpaid allowances and monies promised the Unidentified gunmen kidnap a Adavi LGA judge and kill his orderly.

Unidentified gunmen slit the throat of a Fulani man shortly after the victim left Dafa village. Date of the crime unknown, th Special Task Force officers attack a rally organized by the Wase Women Development Association, leaving six injured. The Women in Biseni, Yenegoa protest an expired memorandum of understanding with an oil company.

University students protest against poor electricity supply in Nsukka on 26/05.

Activists staged a peaceful protest to the National Judicial Council to register their grievances over the detention of Senato Members of the National Association of Kaudna students protest over the non-payment of a scholarship allowance in Kadu PDP youth wing protests against "provocative embarrassment" of Senator-elect, Prince Buriji Kashamu by the National Dru ASUU members force the shut down of a university of Ado Ekiti, blocking several entrances. The union was protesting the Hospital contractors gather to protest non-payment of salaries on 27/05.

Students from 13 tertiary institutions in Ogun state under the aegis of National Association of Nigerian Students, NANS/Joi Six are killed at Kpopie over a disagreement between residents of Deeken and Deeyor communities. The perpetrators are Police officers assault a group of protesting factory workers on 28/05. The demonstrators were protesting back pay.

Youths pelt dignitaries with stones during the inauguration of Gov. Nasir El-Rufa’i of Kaduna State. Police dispersed the cro Suspected Boko Haram target a wedding in Tashon Alade with a suicide blast. Six deaths reported.

About 20 shia worshippers were injured when a armed group attacked a mosque in Ruguji, Kafur LGA of Katsina State. The An unidentified suicide bomber attacks a wedding in Tashon Alade on 29/05, killing six guests.

Boko Haram attack Maiduguri with a series of RPGs, military forces retaliate, forcing the attackers into retreat. The fighting Boko Haram attack Maiduguri with a series of RPGs, military forces retaliate, forcing the attackers into retreat. The fighting A Suicide bomber on 30/05 sneaked into a mosque along Ali Kotoko road, Maiduguri and detonated his vest, leaving 26 de Protest in Ajase-Ipo in Irepodun local government council of Kwara state after a police officer shot and killed a member of

A policeman shoots and kills a regional chairman of NURTW during a heated argument.

The two campuses of the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) in Nsukka and Enugu have been shutdown following protests Oil workers protest the Nigeria Petroleum Development Company over pay on 31/05.

The Kogi State Commissioner for Land and Housing is kidnapped by unidentified men on 31/05 in Osara, Adavi Local Counc Around 600 foreigners, mostly from West Africa, were arrested and reportedly subjeectedd to violence, and inhuman/deg On the second day of a campaign, around 600 foreigners, mostly from West Africa, were arrested and reportedly subjeecte Hundreds from the Northern Province "stormed" parliament seeking the amendment of the Constitution to allow Presiden Teachers rejected an agreement that was negotiated the day before with the government; they reinstated the teachers' st Women organized a march in support of the Casamance peace process.

As teachers ended their strike and most went back to work, students at Lamine Gueye high school started a new strike to d Cleaning supplies vendors in Dakar went on strike to protest decisions by the waste management governing body. Mediate Civil society organizations marched to protest sending Senegalese toops to fight in Yemen.

Students at the University Assane Seck went on strike to draw attention to poor conditions at the school.

Young students under the direction of the SYSED union marched in Kolda to demand better traffic safety in construction zo 6 students from University Assane Seck tried to march from Ziguinchor to Dakar in protest of conditions at the school, but Workers from the Urban Transport Funding Association went on an unlimited strike over unpaid wages, causing several bu Al Shabaab fighters carried out a hit-and-run attack against the SNG forces' position in Ramey Gacmeed Village (4Km S of A Khatumo forces reportedly attacked Somaliland forces based in Kalabayr (30km S of Laas Caanood) in the evening of 01/05 Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and run attack against SNG forces' outpost in the Livestock Market (Heliwa District) in th A RCIED targeting an AMISOM convoy detonated near Bilan Bridge in Ruusiya neighbourhood (Marka) in the afternoon of Unidentified armed men shot and injured a local Imam shortly after evening prayers in Kooshin neighbourhood in Beled W An RCIED targeted an AMISOM convoy in Ceelasha Biyaha. The soldiers opened fire after the blast. No injuries reported, p Unidentified attackers shot and killed Puntland Darawish soldier hailing from the Majeerteen/Ali Jibrail in a tea shop near Al Shabaab fighters killed two SNG soldiers and captured two others in a surprise against SNG forces manning a check poin Unidentified attackers threw a hand grenade at SNG police on foot patrol in Xawo Tako neighbourhood in Afgooye in the e Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against SNG forces' position in Siinka Dheer settlement (Afgooye District Al Shabaab fighters killed two women in Bana Village (15Km SE of Xudur) in the night of 03/05. The reason is unknown. Ho Al Shabaab fighters removed a resident (Luways) from his house in Diinsor in the evening of 03/03 and beat him to death.

Unidentified gunmen attacked a residential house of a man from Rahaweyn/Emid sub-clan in Berdale neighbourhood in Ba A RCIED targeted the District Commissioner of Ceel Waaq on 03/05. Slight injuries reported.

Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed a SNG military commander in the vicinity of Cigarettes and Matches F Two groups of SNG military forces exchanged gunfire in the vicinity of Ex-control Afgooye (Dharkenley District) in the morn Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against SNG forces position in Abdi Wayeel building (Heliwa District) in t Unidentified attackers hurled a hand grenade against Puntland police forces manning a checkpoint in new Bossaso neighb Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed a Jubaland prison officer in Farjano neighbourhood in Kismaayo in the Militias from Habar Gidir/Saleban and Habar Gidir/Ayr sub-clans clashed in Xamro village (48km SW of Xarardheere) on 04 Al Shabaab attacks the home of the District Commissioner of Afgooye District, leading to the deaths of several of his securi Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against SNG forces position in Tixsiile village (20km NW of Afgooye) in th Al Shabaab fighters launched an attack against Puntland forces based in Yalho village (50km S of Bossaso) in the evening o A group of people held a demonstration in Masalaha area in Mohamud Haybe District (Hargeisa) in the morning of 04/05.

Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and injured a civilian man in Biyo Kulule neighbourhood in Bosasso in the evenin Armed militiamen manning an illegal checkpoint opened fire at a lorry near Mudul-Braawe Village (5km NW of Baraawe) i Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG army based at Sarta Qabyada in Yaaqshiid District in the eve Al Shabaab fighters carried out a hit-and-run attack against SNG forces position in Cumar-Beere village (9km NW of Afgooy Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against a group of SNA soldiers manning illegal checkpoint in Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed a young man in Al-Baraka neighbourhood (Hodan District) in the even A business woman was shot and killed in Qansax Dheere town by suspected al Shabaab fighters in the evening of 05/05. Th Al Shabaab reportedly execute four they accuse of spying for the CIA. Two of the executed were SNG soldiers.

A businessman shot at a local government official during a meeting to end a land ownership dispute in Berbera on 05/05. T SNG forces briefly take over Abal village and release a prisoner held in an al Shabaab prison. No causalities reported.

Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against SNG soldiers manning a security outpost in Gubta neighbourhoo Al Shabaab attacks a police checkpoint in the Suuqa Xoolaha area, police causalities reported, exact numbers not known. A A RCIED targeted an AMISOM convoy passing near Rage-Ceele (45km NE of Warsheikh) in the morning of 06/05 which was An IED or hand grenade attack targeted a teashop in Xaawo Taako neighbourhood (Afgooye) in the morning of 06/05. A gr A RCIED was targeting AMISOM convoy in the vicinity of Ceelasha (12km SE of Afgooye) in the morning of 06/05. The RCIE Unidentified gunmen in a car shot and killed the deputy DC of Wadajir/Medina District in Nasteexo neighbourhood (Wada Unidentified attacker (s) armed with pistols shot and killed one of Hodan District youth council members near the District O Unidentified attackers threw a hand grenade at Saldhiga Galbeed Police station in the morning of 07/05/2015. The hand g Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed a SNG soldier and injured another one in Biyo Degaanka neighbourho AMISOM/ENDF convoy was ambushed by suspected al Shabaab fighters in Korow Rooge (15km SE of Baidoa) around midd SNGF on security operation engaged in an armed clash with al Shabaab fighters in Abooreey, 21 KM NE of Bulo Burte in the A RCIED planted inside a NISA kiosk along Aden Cade road (Wardhiigley District) detonated in the morning of 07/05. Two s Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed a former al Shabaab member who defected to the Somali Governmen Six al Shabaab fighters are killed by military forces outside Xudur in an offensive that liberated seven unnamed locations.

Garre and Abgaal fighters fought the second time in two days inside Qoryooley town in the evening of 09/05 following con Supporters of Somaliland opposition parties staged a demonstration against the decision by the Upper House of Parliamen Al Shabaab target and assassinate a Puntland MP following evening prayers in Galkacyo North.

An AMISOM/KDF convoy was hit by a RCIED explosion in Kolbiyow, 33 KM SW of Badhaadhe District in the morning of 08/0 After the killing of two women by al Shabaab fighters in Bana village, 15 KM SE of Hudur, SNGF conducted a security opera Al Shabaab kills two women in Bana village, outside of Xudur.

Al Shabaab fighters launched hit-and-run attack against AMISOM base in Ceelasha (12km SE of Afgooye) in the evening of Garre and Abgaal fighters fought the second time in two days inside Qoryooley town in the evening of 09/05 following con Suspected al Shabaab fighters ambushed an ENDF convoy heading from Rabdhuure to Wajiid in Waab Giraad village, 54 KM Joint AMISOM/SNGF forces on security operation have arrested an al Shabaab fighter in Caday, 15 KM SE of Ceel Buur in th Suspected al Shabaab fighters ambushed an ENDF convoy heading from Rabdhuure to Wajiid in Waab Giraad village, 54 KM AMISOM/ENDF on security operation clashed briefly with al Shabaab fighters in Abow Casharow, 5 KM south of Baidoa tow An ISWA soldier trainee who was visiting his family was abducted from his house in Hareri-Kaadoyow, approx. 7 KM SW of Militiamen loyal to Sultan Wabar ambushed Borama central police commander and his escort (about fine soldiers), who tr Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack on SNG forces' outpost in Livestock neighbourhood in Heliwa District in t Unidentified attacker(s) hurled a hand grenade at Marka Police Station in the morning of 10/05. The police forces conduct Al Shabaab fighters carried out an armed clash in Qansaxdhere town in the early morning of 10/05/2015. Both sides engag Al Shabaab fighters took over Dhamase village, 105 KM SW of Beled Xawo without any armed clash with SNG forces in the Somali journalists, (among others) protest AMISOM's use of sniffer dogs. Location not known.

Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed two Jubaland tax collectors in Suuq Yare section of Shaqalaha Neighbo Suspected al Shabaab fighters attacked SNA and police forces that were heading to Rabdhure around Calaame village, 23 K Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG forces' outpost in Sarta Qabyada in Yaaqshiid Dist Supporters of Somaliland opposition parties staged a violent demonstration against the decision of the Upper House to ex Ceel-Afweyn police conducted security operations at Ceel-Afweyn Central Market and arrested eight people in the afterno Supporters of Somaliland opposition parties staged a demonstration against the decision of the Upper House to extend the Unidentified armed men shot and wounded one of SNG Immigration Official in Hawl-Wadaag District Office area in the aft Unidentified attacker(s) threw a hand grenade at a gym in Hanti-wadaag neighbourhood (Jowhar town) in the night of 11/ A SNG police man shot and killed a civilian man in Cagadhiig neighbourhood in Wardhiigley District in the morning of 11/0 Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG Police forces' outpost in Livestock Market in Heliw An IED Explosion targeting SNG Police outpost detonated in Dabka Junction of Hawl-Wadaag District in the early morning o An IED was targeting a mini-bus in Xaawo-Cabdi neighbourhood (Afgooye District) in the morning of 12/05. It is not yet kno Suspected al Shabaab fighters car-jacked a small truck, and kidnapped the driver, owner, his son and two other passengers

Al Shabaab fighters beheaded a young civilian they picked from a car travelling to Baidoa on the 12/05/2015 in Jameecado Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNGF base in Buulo Mareer (29 KM SW of Marka) on 2 Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG police in Ali Turaya neighbourhood on 13/05. Afte SNGF attacked a house in Moro Gabey (28 KM NW of Xudur) during a security operation in the evening of 13/5. The house Suspected al Shabaab fighters confiscated a private vehicle and kidnapped the owner in Buur Weyn (29 KM south of Bulo B Al-Shabab kidnapped 14 crew members of an Iranian fishing boat off the coast of Galguduud.

Suspected al Shabaab fighters attacked SNGF, manning a check-point in Cumar-Beere (9 KM NW of Afgooye) early morning Sultan Wabar's militias attacked a Somaliland army base in the vicinity of Fulin Fulka (7km NW of Borama) in the afternoon One SNGF soldier was found dead with bullet wounds in his head in Shalaambood (8 KM west of Marka) in the early morni Al Shabaab fighters attacked SNGF forces in Aw-dheegle (37 KM SW of Afgooye) in the early morning of 15/05. After heavy SNG forces reinforcing other SNG forces in Awdheegle village vicinity (37 KM SW of Afgoye) have retaken the village from SNG forces reinforcing other SNG forces in the area managed to retake Dara Salam village (32 KM NE of Qoryoley) from al Militias loyal to Sultan Wabar attacked a Somaliland army Base near Boon Village (near Borama) in the night of 15/05 and Al Shabaab fighters ambushed SNG forces convoy passing Fiidow village (44 KM N of Jowhar) in the afternoon of 15/05/20 Four unidentified gunmen killed two policemen and seriously another in Shedaha area in Hargeisa in the morning of 15/05 Al Shabaab fighters attacked SNGF in Mubaarak village (30 KM NE of Qoryooley) in the early morning of 15/05, seizing the Al Shabaab fighters attacked SNGF in Dara Salam village (32 KM NE of Qoryooley) in the early morning of 15/05. After heav A group of youths staged a peaceful demonstration Barhada Square neighbourhood in Garowe on 15/05 in protest against The dead body of man was found in Kaboora sub-section of Waamo section in Farjano Neighbourhood of Kismaayo in the m A nomadic man from Habar Jeclo/Soolamadaw sub-clan was killed by unknown gunmen driving a Toyota Surf near Qorilug Al Shabaab fighters briefly overtake Awdheegle before vacating the village. SNG forces re-entered the village shortly there Suspected al Shabaab fighters ambushed and attacked an AMISOM/KDF convoy in Hawindha (93 KM SW of Afmadow, on t SNG forces conducting security operations clashed with al Shabaab fighters in Bana village (15 KM SE of Xudur) in the morn Supporters of Khatumo state staged a demonstration in protest against a planned Somaliland national day (18 May) celebr Hundreds of pro-Khatumo staged a protest in Saalax Dheer (60km SW of Laas Caanood) on 18/05 in protest against Somali Eyl residents protest against increasing illegal fishing activities in the region on 16/05.

Khatumo militias reportedly attacked Somaliland forces based in Kalabayr Village (30km S of Laas Caanood) in the evening Unidentified attackers threw a hand grenade against Jubaland Force (JLF) base Centarka in Shaqalaha neighbourhood in th Khatumo militias reportedly attacked Somaliland forces based in Taleex in the evening of 17/05. The two sides used both l A RCIED explosion targeting AMISOM convoy took place in Abroone neighbourhood of Marka town in the afternoon of 17/ Suspected al Shabaab fighters ambushed a KDF re-supply convoy close to Khadijo Hagi (39 KM SW of Beled Xawa) in the m Al Shabaab fighters launched hit-and-run attack against AMISOM forces based in Ceelasha (12km SE of Afgooye) in the nig A SNG soldier was attacked, shot and killed in front of his house in Hawl-Wadaag on 18/05 by unknown assailants. Anothe A RCIED targeted a convoy of Interim South West Administration president Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden near Afgooye town A land mine targeted Southwest State President Sharif Hasan Shaykh along Afgooye-Arbiska road, outside Lafoole. The pol Kismaayo residents held protests following a decision by more than 40 Federal MPs to table a motion against their admini Kismaayo residents held protests following a decision by more than 40 Federal MPs to table a motion against their admini Pro-Somaliland residents in Badhan held a celebration to mark the 18th of May - Somaliland independence day - in the off A group of youths confronted with police in Borama in the morning of 18/05 while Somaliland independence day celebrati A group of youths engaged fighting using stones while attending Somaliland independence day (18th May) in Burco on 18/ Kismaayo residents held protests following a decision by more than 40 Federal MPs to table a motion against their admini A group of local residents in Garowe staged a peaceful demonstration in Barhada Square in the morning of 18/05. The pro Kismaayo residents held protests following a decision by more than 40 Federal MPs to table a motion against their admini Pro-Somaliland residents of Laas Caanood marked the 18th May to join the rest of Somaliland in a celebration held in the o An armed clan clash erupted in Guri-Cado (approx 23 KM north of Beled Weyn) in the evening of 19/05 between Xawadle Three NISA soldiers were shot and killed by SNAF forces in Sei-Biano neighbourhood of Hodan District in the evening of 19 Al Shabaab fighters Loyal to the current al Shabaab leader (Ahmed Diriye) assassinated eight al Shabaab fighters from Mah Hundreds of pro-Khatumo supporters staged a protest against Somaliland government in Widhwidh (49km NE of Buuhood

Al Shabaab fighters took over Awdheegle village (37 KM SW) of Afgooye on the morning of 23/05 after clashes with SNG fo Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and injured a Puntland soldiers (PIS) in Soweto neighbourhood (Bossaso) in the e SNGF conducted a security operation in Ceel Gudo village (20 KM NW of Tayeeglow) on 20/05. Al Shabaab and SNGF engag Al Shabaab ambushed an JLF convoy heading to Kismaayo at Yoontoy Yarey Village neighbourhood (25 KM NW of Kismaay KDF air force bombarded places around Gadoon Dhowe (41 KM SW of Beled Xaawo) in the early morning hours of 20/05. C ISWA organized a demonstration in Baidoa against Jubaland selection of MPs. Police was deployed in strategic places and Unidentified attackers armed with pistols shot and killed a SNG soldier in Shanta Geed neighbourhood (Hawl-Wadaag Dist A RCIED exploded at a business point at Goob Weyn village (12km NE of Kismaayo town) in the afternoon of 21/05. Two ci Traders protest a killing of two of their colleagues in Bakaara Market on 21/05.

Militiamen from Habar-Gidir/Sa'ad sub-clan in a vehicle opened fire their clansmen sitting in a teashop near Embassy Hote Al Shabaab court in Jilib sentenced a woman to death and ordered the release of another woman in the afternoon of 21/0 A group of three unidentified armed men with pistols shot and killed a civilian old man in Aargo of Fanoole neighbourhood Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG forces in Buulo Mareer (29km SW of Marka) on 21 Al Shabaab fighters targeted an Ethiopian Military convoy with an IED explosion in Mooda-Mooda village (25 KM SE) of Bai Habar Jeclo and Dhulbahante militias clash in the vicinity of Kalshaale (30km NW of Buuhoodle) on 22/05. Causalities not k Members of Gadbursi and Issa clans clashed using sticks and daggers in Xariirad Village (58km SE of Borama) following a di Al Shabaab fighters took over Mubaarak village (30 KM NE) of Qoryooley District in the morning of 23/05/2015 after arme A man from Majeerteen/Isse Mohamud sub-clan was shot dead by Dhulbahante/Hassan Ugaas sub-clan in the vicinity of (F Unidentified armed men driving an ambulance opened gunfire at a car transporting three SNG MPs in Shaqaalaha junction Unidentified armed men driving a luxury car shot and killed two civilian men and injured a third one in Korontada junction Habar Gidir militia launched an attack against Biimaal militia basis inside Marka in retaliation of two men killed in the outs Unidentified armed men shot and killed a civilian traditional clan elder in Bukriyay neighbourhood of Baidoa in the mornin A group of clan militias from Harti of Dhulbahante sub-clan attacked Sheekhal militias in Hoosingo Village (97km NW of Ba Clan militias hailing from Habar Gidir and Biimaal fought in Buulo Jaan neighbourhood (Marka) in the morning of 24/05. Tw Two groups of SNG forces clashed over money extorted from public transport vehicles in Wado Marexaan area (Wardhiigle Al Shabaab fighters ambushed SNG forces' convoy in the vicinity of Jiiro Gurey Village (16km NW of Awdiinle) in the night o Armed men in a battle-wagon believed to be Khatumo militias opened fire at Somaliland military camp near Qorilugud Vill Al Shabaab claims to have taken over Janaale following the exit of government forces on 24/05.

Unidentified armed men shot and killed a civilian man driving a small car in Suuqa Beerta in Waaberi District in the mornin Kenyan AMISOM soldiers kill seven members of al Shabaab in the southern town of Dobley.

Al Shabaab fighters carried out a hit and run attack against SNG forces' position in Gubta neighbourhood of Dayniile Distric Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG forces' position in Livestock Market neighbourhood (Heliwa Al Shabaab fighters attacked a group of SNA soldiers manning an illegal checkpoint in Cumar-Beere Village (9km NW of Afg An Ethiopian military convoy passing near Mooda-Mooda Village (25km SE of Baidoa) was targeted with an IED explosion i Rickshaw drivers and owners staged a violent demonstration against ISWA Administrations over the suspension of ricksha Municipal council workers backed by Somaliland police demolished kiosks built near the main roads of Laas Caanood on 25 Unidentified men armed with pistols shot and killed two civilians in KPP neighbourhood of Hodan District in the evening of Al Shabaab fighters executed four men accused of being spies for SNG and the Kenyan Government in a public ground in D Suspected al Shabaab fighters ambushed a private vehicle, transporting khat in Ilka Addo (16 KM NE of Beled Weyn) in the SNG military forces capture the areas of Ceelbacaad, Jameeco, and Mubaarak outside of Buulobarde on 26/05, killing "som SNG military forces capture the areas of Ceelbacaad, Jameeco, and Mubaarak outside of Buulobarde on 26/05, killing "som Biimaal militia ambushed the lower Shabelle deputy governor in charge of security in Waa Cuneynaa waa Cabeynaa neigh Al Shabaab fighters carried out hit and run attack against SNG forces' position in the outskirt of Afgooye (4km S of Afgooye Unidentified attackers threw a hand grenade at SNG forces' outpost in Hanti-Wadaag neighbourhood (Jowhar) in the night AMISOM forces went back to their bases in Awdheegle (37km SW of Afgooye) and Mubaarak villages on 26/05. AMISOM w SNGF on security operation clashed with al Shabaab fighters in Ceel Bacad (20 KM SE of Bulo Burte) in the morning of 26/0 A multiple day long fighting (26-29/05) between the Local pastoralists and the Ethiopian Liyu Police occurred along Ethiopi SNG police clashed with a local militia comprised of residents living in state-owned building near Jaale Siyaad Military acad

Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against SNG forces stationed in the livestock market (Heliwa District) in t Al Shabaab fighters launched a hit-and-run attack against SNG forces manning a checkpoint in Mareerey Village (about 5km The former Iskushuban DC (Majeerteen/Osman Mohamud) was shot dead by militias from Majeerteen/Ali Saleeban in Car A Puntland official is shot and killed outside of Bosasso by suspected al Shabaab gunmen. Date of the shooting is not know A multiple day long fighting (26-29/05) between the Local pastoralists and the Ethiopian Liyu Police occurred along Ethiopi SNG Police forces clashed with local residents living in a state-owned building in Jaale Siyaad Military academy area in Hod At least two people have been killed while five others were injured after two rival political factions clashed in Ceel Waaq o Unidentified attackers threw a hand grenade at a house used by SNG solders in Mursal neighbourhood (Baidoa) in the nigh A multiple day long fighting (26-29/05) between the Local pastoralists and the Ethiopian Liyu Police occurred along Ethiopi An armed clash between suspected al Shabaab fighters and SNG forces took place in Sayidka junction area in the afternoon Clan militias from Majerteen/Osman Mohamud sub clan ambushed and attacked other militias from Majerteen/Ali Saleeb Al Shabaab fighters ambushed AMISOM convoy 10km N of Mahadaay in the morning of 28/05. Both sides exchanged heav Tension reportedly ran high between Ciise and Gudabuursi sub-clan in Xariirad Village (58km NW of Borama) on 28/05 foll An accidental explosion took place in a teashop in Garbahaarey town in the afternoon of 28/05. The explosion reportedly b Al Shabaab fighters took over Kaaxda neighbourhood of Dharkenley District without any armed clash with SNG forces in th Somaliland authorities in Lawya Caddo destroyed several illegal constructions that were used for smuggling goods in Xama Al Shabaab fighters have beheaded a civilian man and put his dead body on the road linking Goof-Gaduud and Manaas vill Beled Xawo District administration forces clashed with KDF forces in Beled Xawo over a border dispute on the 29/05. The c A multiple day long fighting (26-29/05) between the Local pastoralists and the Ethiopian Liyu Police occurred along Ethiopi A stray bullet fired by two Puntland soldiers who were allegedly shooting at each other at a checkpoint in Yalho village (45 Ceel-Afweyn police arrested a man from Habar Jeclo/Ahmed Farax sub-clan in Ceel-Afweyn on 30/05 after he attacked the Militiamen hailing from Habar-Gidir/Sa'ad sub-clan manning an illegal checkpoint on the outskirt of Galkacyo (South) on 30 A demonstration against KDF forces for destroying buildings on Somali Kenyan border organized by Beled Xawo administra Suspected al Shabaab fighters from Galgala Mountains shot and killed a 60-year old farmer in Galgala, Maraja vicinity, (35K Suspected al Shabaab fighters launched a hit and run attack against SNG forces' outpost in Livestock market neighbourhoo Al Shabaab fighters engaged in an armed clash with a group of armed robbers who were involved in armed banditry activi A group of people staged a protest at liberty garden in Ceerigaabo on 31/05 to express their anger against the killing of Yu Al Shabaab fighters beheaded six civilian businessmen hailing from Jiron sub-clan of Rahanwein in Walag village (57 Km NW A business man, hailing from one of the Rahanweyn sub-clans was shot and killed by a man, (Jajeele) in his shop in Hawl-w Al Shabaab fighters shot and killed a civilian business man in Goof-Gaduud village (30km NW of Baidoa) in the night of 31/ Unidentified gunmen believed to be Galgala/al Shabaab fighters killed a businessman from Warsangeli/Dubays sub-clan in Al Shabaab fighters in Salagle town picked two civilian men from their houses in the town in the evening of 31/05. The rea COSATU, supported by the SACP, heads a May Day rally in Durban.

Rival union NUMSA also holds a march in Durban. There are no reports of violence between the two rallies.

Employees at a second hand retailing chain, Big Bucks, engage in a strike over alloted break times and wages.

Armed residents of Xolobeni clash with an armed group leading to multiple injuries. The dispute is tied to mining in the are Two groups of student fight over scholar transport. One group accuses the other of driving away available transport with v Demonstrators protest outside the trial of a contract killer accused of murdering a teacher and demand that the accused is Residents of Deipkloof hostel in Soweto riot over unfair allocation of hostel units. The police disperse the rioters with rubb Pupils barricade the roads with rocks in protest over the shortage of school transport.

Pro-mining groups allegedly beat up community members opposed to mining.

Residents of Eldorado Park in Soweto, illegally invade a piece of land in a bid and protest through the street demanding ho Ennerdale residents set tyres and bushes on fire in protest after police tear down shacks they had built on a piece of land t Soweto residents riot over the installation of pre-paid electricity metres. The police diserpse the rioters with rubber bullet Residents barricade the road with burning tyres and protest over water provision.

Workers affiliated with SAMWU, armed with metal pipes and hockey sticks, march through Cape Town CBD to hand over a Demonstrating residents stop their protest after hearing about the robbery of a Spaza shop and hunt for the perpetrators.

Emergency services staff riot and burn two ambulances. The reason for the demonstration is unknown.

EFF members protest outside the head offices of Big Bucks and express solidarity with its striking employees.

Soweto residents riot over the installation of pre-paid electricity metres.

Students protest against the suspension of the protester who started the anti-Rhodes protests for alleged racial abuse. The Students at the University of South Africa protest over accessibility to places of study, and the racial composition of exam i Approximately 50 protesters demonstrate outside Johannesburg police station where an unknown number of foreign nati The Mamahule community, occupy land next to the luxurious Mall of the North in Polokwane, and accuse police of favouri Thousands marched through the Cape Town CBD asking for the decriminalisation of marijuana for adult use A man is bludgeoned to death in a suspected vigilante attack.

Residents of Atok in the Sekhukhune platinum region block the roads with burning debris and demand the mining compan Skyforce General Services employees picketed outside the Cape Town civic centre and demand to speak to Mayor Patricia About 300 Gauteng Department of Social Development employees marched under public service union Nehawu in the Job Police clash with rioters in Atok. The rioters are demanding employment at a local mine and that the mining company adh Police clash with rioters in Bedford. During the riot the police fatally shoot a rioter. The reason for the riot is unknown.

Senior citizens march to Parliament demanding that their monthly pension grants be doubled.

Protesters demonstrating over service delivery set fire to a local councillor's house and vandalise local schools.

Contruction workers block the road with burning debris to protest against their victimisation by local taxi drivers who dem Roodepan residents destroy a Bangladeshi-owned shop after rumours circulate that the shop owners attack a local youth w

Rioters in Atok attack workers at Bokoni Platinum mine.

The rioters are complaining that their community has not benefitted from the mining operations despite the company's pledge to develop the community. Residents are also demanding to be employed at the Bokoni Platinum mine.

Bedford residents gathered outside the Adelaide Magistrate's Court to show support for three men arrested for a violent s Atok residents continue to riot and clash with police. The demonstrators are demanding jobs at Bokoni Platinum Mine and Approximately 100 Walter Sisulu University (WSU) students march to the local home affairs department and protest again Protesters in Ekurhuleni continue to protest against poor service provision. No reports of violence or damage to property.

Folweni residents stage a service delivery protest. There are reports of demonstrators blocking roads and burning debris.

Community members protest against bail for a man accused of rape and murder. Demonstrators protest outside the court Parents, pupils and teachers protested outside a school in Port Elizabeth, carrying placards, pleading with the education de Students demanding the use of non-Afrikaans languages by the the faculty at Stellenboch University protest outside the ad Disgruntled residents from Rolihlahla informal settlement, protesting about poor service delivery, block the main road to U ANC members protest outside Calata House and accuse branch and regional leaders of rigging their membership status to Soweto residents, wearing ANC regalia and led by SANCO march against Eskom after Soweto suffers power cuts. The demo Over 100 municipal workers engage in a silent protest during the inaugeration of the new provincial Eastern Cape director Taxi drivers in dispute with the taxi association board over the issuing of operating licenses block the roads and pelt cars w Striking workers affiliated with NUM strike outside the offices of Good Hope Construction. Private security armed with pan Protesters demanding the Marikana report storm a dinner where Deputy President Cyril Ramphosa was speaking. The pro Residents of Fisantekraal informal settlement protest to support 10 residents on trial for melicious damage to property.

A former Nelson Mandela Bay safety and security councillor, Thembinkosi Mafana, is held hostage by angry Wells Estate re Youth violently disrupt the handing over of RDP houses to pensioners.

Taxi drivers set fire to the vehicles of a rival taxi firm. The riot is due to alleged racial discrimination and insults by coloured Community members clash with police and burn police vehicles after an officer shoots an unarmed local youth.

The house of a relative of former councillor Thembinkosi Mafana is set alight. Mafana blames the EFF but the claims have Provincial DA leader James Masango leads a protest and demands that the Govan Mbeki local municipality reach an agree Police investigating a murder shoot a fleeing youth in the back.

Stellenbosch shack fire survivors protest against the involvement of the ANC dominated Kayamandi Development Forum ( Taxi drivers use their vehicles to barricade the road in a protest against the introduction of the Rea Kgona high frequency b Residents set several government offices on fire after a resident is arrested on suspicion of murder by police. The resident Community members loot foreign-owned shops. The riot allegedly occurred after an altercation at a nearby shop owned b Police attempt to evict squatters in an informal settlement. Armed squatters throw stones at police and destroy local prop 100 members of the Cape Flats Concerned Residents Association march to Parliament to protest against gang violence in t Residents of Cofimbaba and Tsomo riot, destroy property and clash with police. The demonstrators, led by SANCO, are acc Residents and religious leaders march to the local police station in a bid to protest agains the bail proceedings of a murder Nursing students protest over the lack of class space and destroy university property at King Sabata Dalindyebo Technical V Residents and community members burn the house of Methodist priest Samuel Ndadza after he admits to being a witch.

Residents of Cofimbaba and Tsomo riot, destroy property and clash with police. The demonstrators, led by SANCO, are acc A man is assassinated by unknown assailants on Tuesday 19/05/2015 outside Umlazi magistrate's court. The killing is linke Studentsprotesting damage and univeristy of property duringburn protest in the Student AidThe Scheme Rioters overburn the allocation RDP houses tyresover andshortfalls throw stones atNational police officers onFinancial the scene. police

The wives of jobless miners at the now-defunct Blyvooruitzicht Mine protest against the lack of water at their residences.

Residents of Cofimbaba and Tsomo riot, destroy property and clash with police. The demonstrators, led by SANCO, are acc MTN workers initiate a strike and protest outside the company's head offices demanding a 10 percent salary increase, the Nursing students at King Sabata Dalindyebo Technical Vocational Education and Training College protest outside Libode co About 400 reservists from four provinces - Gauteng, Limpopo Free State and Mpumalanga - take to the streets, claiming th Residents of Cofimbaba and Tsomo riot, destroy property and clash with police. The demonstrators, led by SANCO, are acc 360 workers affiliated to the National Education, Health and Allied Worker's Union (Nehawu) down tools in a strike over co Students riot and hold staff captive during a protest over shortfalls in the National Student Financial Aid Scheme at the Bra Students protest over shortfalls in the National Student Financial Aid Scheme at the Umbumbulu campus of Costal KwaZul Students damage and burn univeristy property during protest over shortfalls in the National Student Financial Aid Scheme Students clash with police during protest over shortfalls in the National Student Financial Aid Scheme at the Moben campu A second man is assassinated by unknown assailants a second consecutive day of killings on Wednesday. This is the second Approximately 200 pupils from Maitland High School protested outside the offices of the Western Cape Education Departm A DA Youth leader, led about 250 students on a march to deliver a memorandum calling for improvement in shuttle servic Residents destroy water pipes that go through their village without irrigating the area. The residents protest that it is unfa

Emergency services staff riot and burn an ambulence. The reason for the demonstration is unknown.

Emergency services staff riot and stone vehicles transporting patients. The reason for the demonstration is unknown.

Residents burn tyres and barricade the road near Anglo Platinum’s Twickenham mine. The residents accuse the mine of ne A man is severely beaten by community members accused of killing residents after two headless bodies are found in the a A third man is assassinated by unknown assailants in a third consecutive day of killings on Friday. This is the third killing lin Over 200 people in Port Elizabeth take part in a global march against international biotechnology company Monsanto Activists protest against genetically modified crops and pesticides.

Over 100 activisits protest against the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by multinational agrochemical group Activists protest against genetically modified crops and pesticides.

An ANC councillor of the Govan Mbeki Municipality is in a critical condition after being shot during a council meeting.

Two ANC factions violently clash after one group is forcebly barred from where the branch annual general meeting is takin Residents drain a reservoir during a protest over lack of access to water. The villgers also chase away officials sent to fix th Residents of Mdantsane burn tyres outside the home of ward councillor Nomalizo Makapela-Pakade, calling for her to step An unknown group blow up a tender box containing bids for prospective contractors in Polokwane. The perpetrators left th Protesters barricade Sheffield and Govan Mbeki roads and the N2 with stones, burning tyres and rubbish to protest agains Residents of KwaLink Village picket outside the Mthatha Magistrate's Court, opposing bail for three suspects accused of kid Emergency Medical Services (EMS) members protest at the Durban Magistrate's Court demanding that their 'leader', Sifiso Taxi operators blockade roads, burn bins and stone buses and vehicles in the Durban CBD during a protest over the council Residents of Marikana informal settlement protest for a second day over water, sanitation and poor service derliver. The d About 150 members of the Social Justice Coalition march to the civic centre and demanded "a detailed account" of hundre Demonstrators march in protest of violence against women. The march happened at the memorial service of Nolukholo Xa Rioters loot shops after a man is stabbed to death by a group for stealing from a foreign-owned shop. It is unknown wheth Students at Umfolozi training college riot demand accommodation and transport allowances. The demonstrators destroy u Students at Wits University hold a sit-in to demand the institution secure employment for electrical workers who lost their Rioters loot shops after a man is stabbed to death by a group for stealing from a foreign-owned shop. It is unknown wheth Residents of Marikana informal settlement protest for a third day over water, sanitation and poor service derliver. The dem Thousands of unionised workers affiliated with SATAWU at the Passenger Rail Agency of SA march in Pretoria and demand DA members protest outside the Sammy Marks Council Chamber to protest in solidarity with a DA councillor who claims th A man dies after his car is hit with bricks during a service derlivery riot in Marikana informal settlement.

Residents of Marikana informal settlement riot and destroy houses near the settlement. The act prompts retaliation by res Residents of Clairwood in Durban burn debris and barricade the road to prevent trucks from gaining entry to the area. The Children's rights activists protest outside the George Magistrate's Court where a prominent local dentist appeared in conn Striking workers, supported by the CWU, barricade the entrance to MTN's head office and burn debris. The workers are str Three people die in clashes between the residents of Marikana Informal Settlement and Lower Crossroads. The clashes sta EFF members gather to hold a night vigil ahead of party leader Julius Malema's appearance in the Pretoria High Court on c South Sudan's Military Intelligence detained and mistreated a Sudanese embassy employee in Juba. He was released on M A soldier who approached a UN protection-of-civilians site in Malakal and opened fire was disarmed and beaten to death b Cattle raiders attacked four cattle camps between Twic County and Gogrial East. 2 killed.

Cattle radiers from Tonj East crossed into Lakes state and attacked Maluell village. At least 5 killed.

Clash between police/military vs. cattle raiders between Kotobi and Bari, 7 miles from Mundri. 5 killed, including a soldier.

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Gwit County.

At least 2 killed, 8 wounded at Agok market when soldier denotated a hand grenade.

Unknown gunmen kills policeman in Rumbek.

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Panakuach in northern Unity State (captial Bentiu coordinates used).

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Tom South payam, Pariang County.

Unknown gunmen kills civilian in Rumbek.

Misseriya militia abducted three Dinka Ngok women in Abyei while they were collecting firewood. The women were taken Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Tem area, 12km north of Ayod.

Third year students at Kuajok secondary school went on strike to protest the South Sudan education system.

Police abducted a Sudanese refugee in front of the mosque in Yusuf Batil camp in Upper Nile, South Sudan, tortured him a Soldiers and militia attack Chatchara village near Bentiu, beating civilians with sticks and metal rods. Several civilians killed Soldiers beat and killed several civilians in Gwit. Some women raped.

Clashes between Bul Nuer and Haak Nuer in PoC1 camp in Juba. Clashes began when a Bul refused to marry an impregnat Clashes between Bul Nuer, Haak Nuer and Dok Nuer in PoC3 camp, Juba. UNMISS and police intervened to contain violenc Clashes between Bul Nuer, Haak Nuer and Dok Nuer in PoC3 camp, Juba. UNMISS and police intervened to contain violenc Soldiers rape a woman and abduct several children in Gwit.

Clashes between military / allied militia vs. SPLA/M-IO in Gwit and Koch. UN workers report that government forces raped Clashes between Bul Nuer, Haak Nuer and Dok Nuer in PoC3 camp, Juba. UNMISS and police intervened to contain violenc Clashes between military / allied militia vs. SPLA/M-IO in Gwit and Koch. UN workers report that government forces raped Unknown gunmen kill Wau county paramount chief and his wife.

Clashes between military / allied militia vs. SPLA/M-IO in Gwit and Koch. UN workers report that government forces raped Clashes between military / allied militia vs. SPLA/M-IO in Gwit and Koch. UN workers report that government forces raped Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Pajut.

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Ganyiel in Panyikiar County.

Military retakes control of Mayendit after clashes with SPLAM-IO. Clashes between SPLA/M-IO and military in Taiyar port in Panyijiar County. Rebels claim that military used UN logos on its 200 in Wau's Jou Market rioted against high cost of living, throwing stones at shops. Police fired shots in the air to disperse Clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels / SPLA/M-IO at Doleib Hill. Several soliders killed in clashes at Do Clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels / SPLA/M-IO. Olonyi overtook Kodok.

Clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels / SPLA/M-IO / Gabriel Tang Militia in Malakal. Several soliders kil Clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels / SPLA/M-IO. Olonyi overtook Nagdiar.

In a press statement dated 15 May, a military official who claimed to be spokesperson for the Shilluk ethnic militia under t Clashes between Aguok and Apuk militias in Pan-Achier, Warrap state (capital Kuajok used). 25 killed, 13 wounded over tw Clashes between military and Olonyi / SPLA/M-IO in Akoke.

Clashes within Shilluk militia north of Fashoda County, when a group led by Yohanis Okiech opted to support the governme Clashes in Majak-koot, Tonj South County, between two communal militias fighting over land. At least 4 killed.

Continued clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels / SPLA/M-IO / Gabriel Tang Militia in Malakal. Olonyi's Clashes between Aguok and Apuk militias in Pan-Achier, Warrap state (capital Kuajok used). 25 killed, 13 wounded over tw Clashes in Kodok between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renamed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO. Continued clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels (recently renamed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO / Ga Clashes between military and Olonyi (recently renamed 'Agwelek Forces') SPLA/M-IO in Akoke. Rebels capture Akoke.

SPLA/M-IO under the command of Olonyi (recently renamed 'Agwelek Forces') shoot down an alleged Ugandan military h Continued clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO in Akoke. Olony Continued clashes between military / Dinka militia vs. Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO / Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO near Tangrial, 25kms from Unknown group from Sudan killed 4 fishermen in Kur, east of Raja.

Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO in Melut. Several soldiers Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO. Olonyi captures Tangrial Unknown group killed 2 Ngok Dinka civilians in Bier.

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO. Military took control of Adok.

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO. Military overtakes control of Leer. At least one civilian abducted.

Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Nyal. Military captured Nyal.

Reports that tribal militia targeted and killed a soldier and a civilian from the Shilluk tribe following clashes between milita Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO. Rebels take control of Ka Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO. Olonyi's forces capture M A Radio Tamazuj journalist and another man shot dead by unknown gunmen in Akobo.

At least one civilian abducted during a battle between government and rebel forces for the control of Leer. The identity of Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO. Government claims to ha Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Pajut. Dozens of civilians wounded.

Clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO. Olonyi takes control of M Clashes between military and SPLA/M-IO in Nyal. Rebels regain control of Nyal. Unspecified number of government casua Clashes between military and newly formed SPLA/M faction under the command of Wesley Weluba. Weluba faction took County commissioner and 6 bodyguards killed in an ambush near Mundri as they returned from investigating the killing of Unknown group attacked soldiers near Maridi. 2 killed.

Continued clashes between military and Olonyi rebels (recently renameed 'Agwelek Forces') / SPLA/M-IO, after governme Military reclaim Mundri from SPLA Weluba faction.

Clashes between Rup and Ajang militia. 2 killed.

Ajang militia attack police station, 4 killed. 4 civilians injured.

Clashes between Misseriya gunmen and Dinka Ngok in Mayom and Nyiel villages in Abyei on May 24 and 25. 23 killed (13 Wildlife service official shot and killed in Mundri.

Gunmen attack a group of fishermen In Nyinor area of Aweil. 1 injured.

Soldiers shot two Sudanese Rizaygat traders dead.

Military retakes control of Malakal. Olonyi rebels (now named Agwelek Forces) took control of Malakal on May 15. 3 civilia Military reclaim Akoke.

Clashes between Misseriya gunmen and Dinka Ngok in Mayom and Nyiel villages in Abyei on May 24 and 25. 23 killed (13 SPLA/M-IO occupy Nyinbuoli and other areas in Aweil West and Aweil North counties previously held by government troop RSF kill 3 Dinka men.

14 Sudanese traders injured when attacked by Shilluk youths in Malakal's PoC camp.

Clashes between Nuer and Dinka tribes in UNMISS base since government retook Malakal on May 25.

Clashes between Shilluk and Dinka tribes in UNMISS base since government retook Malakal on May 25. 4 Shilluk members Suspected Murle tribesmen attack a family in Jonglei, shooting and injuring 2, and abducting 2 children.

Military reclaims Doleib Hill and Al Shab-al-Nil near Malakal. Olonyi rebels (now named Agwelek Forces) had captured the 2 killed by Murle militia in Pariak.

1 peacekeeper injured by shooting near UNMISS compound in Malakal.

Military ambushed by Rizaygat militia in Ramala in Raja County, after militia accused soldiers of raiding their cattle. 6 soldi SPLA/M-IO shell Melut with two mortars, targeting military troops. No injuries reported.

Trainees rioted and affected traffic when food was not delivered to them in area between Wulu and Rumbek counties.

Military and allied militia shot at civilians in UNMISS compound. 2 women wounded. 8 women abducted.

SPLA/M-IO captures Bazia, 50km south of Wau, along the Tambura-Wau road. 6 soldiers captured, 1 civilian wounded. 2 ki Maaliya and Rizaygat tribes released two captives, one from each side, in Abu Karaynka.

SAF bomb Malamm. No casualties reported.

Clashes between military/RSF and SLM/A-Minnawi and an allied SLM faction in Khor Salman and Jumeiza, 30km southwes Nine gunmen attacked villagers in Ailliet locality. 1 killed 2 wounded.

4 killed, 4 injured by gunmen attack on a commercial convoy on El Fasher-Kabkabiya Road near Korma.

South Sudan forces reportedly withdraw from Samaha area between Sudan and South Sudan following an April 26 battle in Darfuri female students protest against what they claim to be deliberate torching of their dorm residences at University of Gunmen kill 1 man in Kalam Basanan west of Bindisi.

RSF raped 2 women in Kuro north of Deribat.

Pro-government militia rape a girl near Shangil Tobay.

SAF opened fire and brought down a suspected Israeli drone carrying 2 missiles at 11pm May 5, in Kereri area north of Om Traders in Al Fasher market go on strike to protest recent burglaries by militiamen at night.

JEM sub-group led by Jobril Ibrahim announce defection from JEM. SAF opened fire on Wadi Sayidna near Khartoum, reportedly to target a photo surveillance aircraft. No casualties.

Mother and child killed in aerial bombardment of Fanga.

Militiamen shot a man and his son (the father died) in Mirair, Bielel locality.

Abala militia armed by the government assualted civilians in Hemeda, Dalma and Shurfa in East Jebel Marra.

Pro-government militia shot a man dead in area west of Niteaga.

5 militiamen in military uniforms raped a girl near Abu El Rish near Sirba.

Woman and son from Fayarin clan of Misseriya tribe were killed by unknown group in Donki Al Binjabir village near meriam SAF bomb Kaguro. No human casualties reported.

Doctors go on strike at Kosti Hopsital over lack of medical equipment.

Clashes between military, SAF and SPLM-N in Bagis, Blue Nile state. Dozens of soldiers and one rebel killed in clashes in Ba Clashes between military, SAF and SPLM-N in Kilgo, Blue Nile state. Dozens of soldiers and one rebel killed in clashes in Ba Pro-government militiamen raped and abducted girls in North Darfur from May 7-9.

Security agents detain Darfuri students in Khartoum and assualted them in El Sunut forest.

Militia attacked Um Liona and shot a man dead. 1 injured.

Second day of clashes between military and SLPM-N in Kilgo.

200 RSF in armed vehicles attacked Dobo El Madrasa, killing 3 civilians. 7 villagers injured. Several children were abducted Pro-government militiamen raped and abducted girls in North Darfur from May 7-9.

Third day of clashes between military and SLPM-N in Kilgo. 13 soldiers and 1 rebel dead on third day of battle.

Pro-government militiamen raped and abducted girls in North Darfur from May 7-9.

Military and RSF attack SPLM-N-controlled villages in Buram. 3 civilians killed.

Military and RSF attack SPLM-N-controlled village of El Hadra. 6 civilians killed.

Fourth day of clashes between military, SAF and SPLM-N in Kilgo, Blue Nile state.

Military, allied miitia and security apparatus torched Medeim El Jebel village in Bau locality, causing 2,000 to flee their hom Clashes between Rizaygat and Maaliya militia in Abu Karinka. 93 Maaliya members killed, 74 Rizaygat killed over 2 days (8 Darfuri Students' Association announced the disappearance of 8 students from the University of Dongola, after NCP studen NCP student members attacked Darfuri students with machetes and metal bars at the University of Bahri in Khartoum. 3 st Darfuri Students' Association members at University of Sennar protest against not receiving benefits for the student suppo Continued clashes between Rizaygat and Maaliya militia in Abu Karinka. 93 Maaliya members killed, 74 Rizaygat killed ove Journalist protested in front of the presidential palace in Khartoum demanding that al-Bashir intervene to stop the clashes Flour distributor companies in Nyala went on strike in protest of state's imposition of an additional fee paid to agents.

RSF raped three sisters that they had kidnapped from Gereida.

For second day, NCP student members attacked Darfuri students with knives and metal bars at the University of Bahri in K Pro-government militia abduct a man in Kutum.

Armed group shot a woman in both legs in Kutum.

SAF bomb Umm Sidr. One herder killed. Only water well in the area destroyed, Military intelligence agents beat an IDP in Armankul camp, Sirba. He was released after 2 days.

RSF attack and injure IDPs in Forika 1 camp in Gereida.

Militiamen attacked and injured two men along Armankul-Tendelti road.

Minister of social affairs, of the Ma'aliya ethnic group, attacked with a knife after a meeting with security regarding the the RSF assaulted and robbed civilians in Turri, South Darfur.

Merchants in Kutum market went on strike in protest of insecurity in the area.

Pro-government militiamen attacked IDPs collecting firewood and abducted one from Sese camp, east of El Geneina.

Militiamen assault 3 IDPs from Fata Borno camp in Kutum.

IDPs called for the dismissal of the commissioner of Gereida locality, throwing stones at him and police as they arrived at C Pro-government militiamen rape a girl of the Deleig camp.

RSF kill 2 IDPs from Camp Alef near Gereida, South Darfur. When IDPs went to the police in Gereida, RSF intercepted and b Public servants in Babanussa strike in solidarity with teachers demaning unpaid salaries.

RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Dolma. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women rap Militiamen beat a group of displaced women in Jedo, east of Garsila.

RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Masaleit. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women r

RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Nemra. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women rap RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Safra Humeida. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 wo RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Sharafa and Abu Zeriga. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at le RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Tokomaya. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Dolma. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women rap Security service beat the head of the student's association at a university in El Manaseer.

RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Masaleit. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women r RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Nemra. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women rap RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Safra Humeida. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 wo RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Sharafa and Abu Zeriga. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at le RSF in 75 armed vehicles raided Tokomaya. Unknown number of villagers injured, others disappears and at least 3 women Military, allied miitia and security apparatus torched villages of Megenza, Begeis, and Abu Gerin in area of Engassana in Ba A woman and her daughter killed, three wounded in an attack by a soldier in Ad Damazin.

SAF dropped 8 bombs on Tabsa. No casualties reported.

Tea sellers from Gereida camp staged a sit-in against the detention of a colleague. Teachers in the camp also began a strik Pro-government militiamen attacked displaced farmers in Jeili.

Pro-government militiamen attacked displaced farmers in Kunjara.

Pro-government militiamen attacked displaced farmers in Tarny.

Pro-government militiamen attacked displaced farmers in Tina, Siswa, Bawabat Sejeli and Hillet Tendel.

Pro-government militiamen attacked displaced farmers in Umm Burmal.

Clashes between military and SPLM-N in Kalgo, 45km west of Ed Damazin. 11 soldiers killed.

NCP students backed by security attacked Darfuri students with bars and machetes at El Ahliya University. 11 injured.

1200 Sudanese Islamists protested outside the UNDP office in Khartoum against the death sentence for Egypt's former pre Three killed in air raid on area north of Fanga.

Two militiamen ambushed Sheikheldin Abu El Kheirat near Tayeba camp in Zalingei. One dead.

Cattle herders abducted 13 farmers from Ronga Tas and Haidiya camps in Azum locality.

Rwanda refugee raped by Janjaweed in Tawila.

Darfuri students at Omdurman El Ahliya University attacked with metal bars and machetes by NCP student members and s SAF bomb Kauda in Nuba Mountains, dropping two bombs near Kauda Peace Girls Secondary School, killing one child.

RSF raped three women in area north of Katur.

RSF assault IDPs in Dali and Argo camps in North Darfur.

Two militiamen ambush a group of 20 women in Kutum. 1 abducted.

Protests in Port Sudan against the demolition of houses in Wala district. Police used tear gas and batons to disperse crowd SAF bomb area near Karkego in East Jebel Marra. 7 killed.

Teachers go on strike in Gereda, over commissioner's decision to dissolve the teachers' union.

Hundreds of journalists demonstrated in front of the National Press and Publications Council in Khartoum, in protest of the Darfuri students atacked with sticks by NCP students at Kordofan University. 19 wounded.

SAF bomb Kauda, 2 injured.

SAF bombed Souswa, 25km south of Tawila. No casualities reported.

Darfuri students at El Zaeem El Azhari University in Khartoum attacked with metal bars and machetes by NCP student mem 2 killed in air raid near Fanga.

RSF shoot 1 man dead in Rahad El Berdi.

RSF shoot 3 dead in Katila near Nyala, South Darfur.

Darfuri students injured by NISS-backed NCP students at a sit-in, where Darfuri students were protesting against the Unive Dozens protest the closure of Zakat Chamber (Islamic alms) in Gedaref.

Militiaman assaulted a pharmacy worker in Umm Dukhun.

5 militiamen on motorcycles shot at El Mawashi police station in Kabkabia. One attacker shot and killed, 1 policeman woun 1 killed between Taradona and Khazan Tunjur villages when he picked up an unexploded ordnance.

Janjaweed attack civilians in Mandi and Rahad Shokar.

Pro-government militia on motorcycles beat a man in Murnei.

Janjaweed attack civilians in Taradona and Souswa.

Militiamen shot a man dead in an area north of Nierteti in Central Darfur.

5 injured in a hand grenade blast in Kilombero district. The grenade was thrown by a nearby assailant Chadema agents attacked students with canes at at Chadema rally in Arusha, claiming that students should not have been University of Dar es Salaam students rioted, destroying properties at Mabibo Hostel, demanding meals and accommodatio Thousands in LomĂŠ protested the April 25 election results that saw President Gnassingbe win a third term. Opposition lead 50 journalists staged a sit-in near police headquarters in LomĂŠ demanding the release of a colleague held on suspicion of d Around 200 people demonstrated on Friday in Tunis to demand truth over the fate of the two Tunisian journalists missing Several armed agents of security forces gathered on Monday outside the tribunal of first instance in Tozeur chanting sloga Three journalists of the Tunisian newspaper "Attounissia" have staged a sit-in to denounce their socio-economic problems The employees of the company Tunisie Catering protested on Monday outside the Parliament to claim that their company The second day of a sit-in by journalists to denounce their socio-economic problems.

A protest movement started, Wednesday, in El Faouar to demand hiring of youths of the region in the Dutch company of o The magistrates of the tribunal of first instance of Tozeur staged a sit-in in Tozeur to denounce the abuses of security force

The third day of a sit-in by journalists to denounce their socio-economic problems.

On Thursday night, protesters blocked the main roads of El Faouar, setting tyres on fire and throwing stones on the police.

Several journalist of local radio stations gathered in Tunis to demand the regularisation of their professional condition.

Dozens of employees of Tunisie Telecom staged a sit-in outside the HQ of the company protesting against to protest again Protests escalated on Saturday, when protesters set the local police station on fire. The protesters accused the police of ha Protesters assaulted some journalists in the midst of unrest in El Faouar.

Four jihadists were killed Thursday in clashes with the Tunisian army in a mountainous region near the border with Algeria A landmine exploded, Monday on Mount Ouergha in Kef, on the path of a cattle herd without causing victims. A cattle her Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Demonstrations took place in several towns in the minerary basin of Gafsa to protest against the lack of industrial policies Protesters started to block routes and set tyres on fire in Dehiba following the seizure of two camions carrying smuggling p Security forces fired teargas to disperse members of the Jemna and Kalaa communities who engaged in violent clashes in K Some 21 people were injured in Tuesday evening's clash between two communities in Tunisia over a land dispute. Membe Tunisian teachers went on strike on Tuesday to protest against the conditions of labour in the education strike. On Tuesday Some 21 people were injured in Tuesday evening's clash between two communities in Tunisia over a land dispute. Membe

Security forces fired teargas to disperse members of the Jemna and Kalaa communities who engaged in violent clashes in K To denounce abuses, and demand better work conditions, workers of Busoga area protested.

Due to a land dispute, two clans (Pawaja and Pobira) fought in Wigweng village. Six people were admitted at the hospital.

Due to a land dispute, armed villagers from Apaa Ogali attempted to attack two MPs came to solve the issue between thes UPDF attacked fishermen in Kalangala; a journalist tried to take photo. He was then attacked by the UPDF. Teachers protest suspicious deductions and delayed payment of salaries.

Lecturers and teaching assistants' strikes at the Gulu University Kitgum Campus.

38 police officers desert their positions.

Residents in Bukedea clash with police during a protest against the grabbing of their land by a Chinese engineering compa Peaceful demonstration of NRM Poor Youth in front of the home of ex-Ugan Prime Minister Amama Mbabazi to call him st Opposition supporters protest in Gulu town to denounce campaign posters of NRM ruling party.

Teachers begin a strike after a meeting held by Uganda National Teachers' Union in Kampala Kabale Health Workers protest against unexplained salary reductions.

Alur cultivators destroyed a fence, separating them from cattle keepers.

Schedulded teachers' strikes organized all over the country. Led by UNATU to obtain last 10% promised salary.

Disagreement between residents and Chinese Road contractor over destruction of graves led to clashes. Resident District C A land dispute leads to 2 fatalities when two people are lynched for cultivating disputed land. The event involved factions Police deployed around home of former FDC leader Kizza Besigye in Kasangati, to block him from attending Parliament ses Peaceful demonstration over land protest, turned into a riot. The rioters attempt to lynch two Chinese investors who mana Students demonstrated at Uganda Christian University to denounce difficulties to access campus, high tuition and long lec Muslim leader was shot down.

After the arrest of UNATU's Chairperson, hundreds of teachers stormed the police station.

Workers went on strike, which led to company's closure.

Miners at Lumwana Mine in Solwezi go on strike over prolonged presence of policeman at the workplace.

Traders at New Kasanda Market in Kabwe marched to council offices protesting the raise in shop fees.

Workers at Kafubu Water and Sewerage Co. in Ndola went on strike over mismanagement.

Armed cadres attack Lusaka's City Market Bus Station and beat civilians, demanding to take over Ndola-Kitwe loading bay.

Workers at G4S security staged a sit-in to demand the dismissal of director of operations for submitting them to poor work PF supporters in Mufulira protested demanding the removal of the district executive.

Staff at Mulunugushi University in Kabwe ptrotested demanding higher salaries.

ZANU-PF youth assault staff at the farm of Temba Mliswa, an ex-ZANU-PF politician running as an independent in an upcom City of Harare employees protest over non payment of outstanding salaries.

Two groups of villagers riot and clash over whether a suspect in a ritual murder case should is extra-judicially executed.

Residents of Bulawayo and civil society organisations stage a demonstration and demand an apology from President Robe City of Harare employees protest over non payment of outstanding salaries and call for the resignation of the Town Clerk, Residents of Chitungwiza protest against the decision by the mayor to bar them from council meetings. The protesters clas Journalists covering the protest in Chitungwiza are assaulted by police, leading to one journliast being hospitalised.

Police violently evict Zanu-PF youths who had invaded an 82 hectares Anglican Church plot in Chitungwiza. The police repo Senior MDC Renewal politician and former energy minister is arrested by the police for alleged criminal abuse of his office Police violently disperse striking Green fuel workers who have not been paid their salaries for the last 3 month resulting in Women of Zimbabwe Arise protest against President Robert Mugabe's recent claim that Kalanga people were "uneducate ZANU-PF holds a rally in support of their candidate, Keith Guzah, for the upcoming by-election. Shopkeepers and residents MDC-T members protest against youth unemployment and economic mismanagement. The demonstrators are prevented Two groups of MDC-T youth, one alligned to Morgan Tsvangira and the other alligned to the party's deputy president Ms T Two groups of MDC-T youth, one alligned to provincial chairperson Ms Dorcas Sibanda and the other alligned to the party' Scores of Zanu-PF members in Harare East constituency aligned to Cde Mavis Gumbo hold demonstrations against the par A group of local vigilantes battle with highway robbers and manage to disarm and hospitalise one of the criminals.

Supporters of MDC Renewal Team treasurer-general Elton Mangoma and provincial youth leader Believe Tevera violently

Zanu-PF youths beat up rivals and disrupting a meeting organised by Temba Mliswa, an ex-Zanu-PF politician running as an Civilians accused of supporting the former Mashonaland West ruling party provincial chairperson Temba Mliswa, who is ru

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