MAFIA MEXICANA - Mafia mexican part01

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FEDERAL

FREEDOM OF

BUREAU

OF INVESTIGATION

INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS

SECTION

COVER SHEET

SUBJECT: MEXICAN

MAFIA

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"EX'1 REMIS'1 -ACTIVITIES PENAL NSTITUTIONS

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Mafia, to

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New Famil a Mexican-Americanmilitant revolutionary» Prison from--.

CO GADENA ;

act

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Secret Service Al_1_ receiving

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sources. atprisons '1! for any adoi cerning the

Mexican !

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information concerning the Mexican to the Bureau and offices covering Department of Corrections System.

Mafia and forward same prisons in California

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_.i 'ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF L ETICE

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FEDERAL

BUREAU

OF

INVESTIGATION

-92

InReplydqam Refer

WASHINGTON, n.c. 20535

File No.

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December 7,

United States Secret Service Department of the Treasury

Washington. D. c. 20220 ;

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RE: MEXICAN

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MAFIA

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Dear Sir:

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1973

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information furnished herewith concerns anindividual ororganization beliiave S

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1.Q Threats oractions against persons protected by Secret Service-

92 2- 1:] Attempts or threats to redress grievances. I

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K] Participation in civil disturbances, S. demonstrations orhostile incidentsagainst foreign diplomaticanti-U. establishments.

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activity in groups engaged inactivities inimical toU. S.

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Very truly

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yours , .-

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Clarence M. Kelley x

M-auroamnou conmnen ' °"e° . °'- IQ; mamaa c smr oars BY

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QTATES DEPARTMLNT

OF

STICE

G15 I4' IU 92Q , OI qr '

FEDERAL BUREAUOEINVESTIGATION f-

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San Francisco, California

In Reply, Please Refer tu

KL;

kN¢ December

f'v} , vvp

7, 1973

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pAm, nwomvrzo cl?"

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/~ MAFIA ' 1*MEXICAN 92j iZ@p' Known Also D$TE As EmBE

3

/bi

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El Eme, La Eme,

f%&;%§/ Mafia, La Mafioso, Eme_W_:i_;_i;_1__Wy! Z

-This investigation is the Mexican Mafia's activities

based on may be in

1

information that violation of Title

l8, U. S. Code, Section 2383 Rebellion or Insurrection!, and

,/Section 2384

2

who has

r

Seditious Conspiracy!.

furnished reliable

A confidential

information in

the

source

past has

informed that the organization uses force and violence in connection with racial problems; advocates violent attacks "and disruptive activities against California Department of Corrections authority, and engages in rebellion, insurrection

I 2 I

and destruction

at San

Quentin Prison.

On November

,= _<.-re: _ .2:..

5, 1973,

a reliable

source furnished

the following:

_

California

penal institutions

are violently

experiencing the powersof criminally

W .

oriented groups now "1

operating both withinand outside the correctional system. -Q!

Individuals have grouped themselves into organizations »69292 their ethnic background and language and are ch" directed prisoner at se1f protection and control of illegal; 1 i that reflect

activities within

'..92'.

formal tight-knit

prison walls

and on

organizations are

and ex-convicts and are knownto be

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extortion, contract To be

effective

'Prison killings,

forgery and

at self-protection,

of power

control of

These _

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involved in narcotics, 1;

killing, robbery,

must-acquire positions

the streets.

composedof convicts

within the

narcotic traffic

receiving.

these

groups

prison system. within the

_system, crimes committed by members on the outside and the building of astrong organization on the street enables these groups to maintain apowerful position within the /92_.. .92 ,. .. penal institutions.

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of the FBI. your agency; outside your

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_It is the property it and its contents agency. .

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of the FBI and is loaned are not to be distributed _

to

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MEXICAN MAFIA Also Known As

El Eme, La Mafia,

La Bme, Mafioso,

E'9*ic_, ,i_-_i_c_c-

-

at Hr;

While the

different groups

are warring

among

themselves in prison they keep building organizations on the streets. On

power to

the

enjoyed some

programsaand

the outside

the gangs are spreading

their

comunity, dealing innarcotics but have even success in taking foundations. 'over Federally* funded,

Maoists have captured the

interest

of the

_,<

gangs,

who seethemselves asoppressed members of the third world

ready to join the revolution. The Venceremos has written

the MexicanMafia Family members urgingthem to stop their

warring and kill "pigs". Formed in

"

December, 1970,

Organization V0!, is

a militant

the Venceremos

also known as Venceremos,

Marxist-Leninist-Maoist

organization composed of third world and

white revolutionaries Francisco Peninsula

i

operating in the San area. The publicly

stated goal of the V0 is to build aunited

1 '1 I I. .-6 ~.-A:-.~

front against

the imperialist

United States

leading to the overthrow of the

r I

States Government

!

The V0 has publicly

United

by force and

violence,

armed struggle, and urban guerrilla warfare.

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£3; is

Department of Corrections

these groups

in the

Mexican Mafia is only

streets.

penal institutions

their influence

mg

has no

4

onecf the many prison

grouBs_that are violently demonstrating their powers,

b t iwithin the appears that

i l

all members

service

weapons and have weapons available. '

The California '1.-"ii idea of the strength of

§

stated that

must know how to operate and

and on the streets.

over numerous

criminal areas

It

-

will pose a majorproblem inthe future to both the prison correctional officer

officer. As

institutions

and the on-the-street law enforcement

the balance of power shifts inthe due to transfers, new arrivals and

various deaths, ~/

violence of various degrees can be expectedto continue.

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MEXICAN MAFIA Also Known

§

1

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As P"

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El Eme, La Eme, La Mafia, Mafioso, .,#/

& 92Q f

Eme

The Mexican American convicts

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to prey

on loner inmates,_

was not

a member.

leadership structure

92

% 4 1

In the

street; however,

The group

East

late 1960's, however, the

it is

now appears

both within

to have

the system

difficult to

as on

traffic control

-1 -4

aformal

and on the 4

pinpoint such

within state

the streets.

individuals

officials feel

aimed

penal institutions

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In 1961 the Mexican Mafia began worked its way to power at San Quentin and reach to every prison in the state system. Mexican Mafia started organizing with the over all illegal activities in prison.

building strength, extended its In 1966 the idea of taking

the Mexican Mafia controls

the major lines of narcotics into California prisons, although the extent of their influence varies from institution to institution.

The group

the narcotic

time

traffic from

appears incapable The

Mexican Mafia

heavily populates Mexican Mafia

Department of

System, who the takeover

move in and

is making

Mexico to

of such

is anti-black

San Quentin

The Mexican of drugs

slowly take

control

ji-

this time

v w, UL c X

at this

and at

and Folsom Prisons. The

Corrections System,

support white

attempts to

California, but

an endeavor.

numbering approximately

Brotherhood,_an anti black

i

of Mexican-

barrios of

as leaders because of the great degree of mobility demonstrated by the members. The Mexican Mafia is

_ Prison

5 I

from the

Mexican Mafia emerged as an organized group and considered as an opponent any prisoner, regardless of his surname, who

as well

I

comprised primarily

Los Angeles and is felt to be the most powerful of the prison groups. In its beginning, the Mexican Mafia was referred to as any group of Mexican prisoners who banned together

at narcotic

i 1

Mafia is

and ex-convicts

750 in

is allied

group inthe

the California

with the

Aryan

California Prison

supremacy.

Mafia's plans on the street include in California. In Los Angeles they

over. When

members get out of

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MEXICAN MAFIA Also Known As ,_w

1;

El Emer La EIHGI La Mafia, Mafioso, f;;,

slag _ _

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The Mexican Mafia has beiomesophisticated so 92&#3

4

that it has put together an efficient intelligence organiza " tion, pools of sympathetic lawyers, has used revolutionary =' groups for its own ends, and has taken over respectable '

Mexican-American socialaction groups.

92

-The-Mexican Mafiahas a plan to manipulate the

media to convince barrio residents

they are being victimized

by white society.

-

'There is T »-

no known

constitution of

the Mexican

Mafia but membership requirements include the,1

, 1.

M ' eican

following:

with_the exception of the '.

2. Must have madeleast one at hitor stabbing;&:;_9

Q

I

3. Status is based as how many hits member

as well

4. Once

"

in the

In letters

the total

the need for it.

{ 1 5

_The

Mafia in

on how much time has made.

in the

group

92

group a

member cannot get out.

between inmate members

Mafia and supporters on discussed is

.

the outside,

of the

Mexican

the92present main goal

destruction of

the prison

system92and 1,

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following is alist

the California

of membersof the Mexican

Department of

Corrections:

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6/21 /74

RE:

MEXICAN MAFIA,

aka

.Q § -,--4.;-1;--_-.tJ :-11-". :~::~:¢2;"<

EM

Re Bu 1

0-7 dated

6/ll/74

SF letter

and

LHM 12/7/73.

l

REMARKS:

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Attached for of pages

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were

and for

the Bureau

5 thru

Attached for

46* of

are eight

copies i

referenced LHM

inadvertently omitted

Los Angeles

Sacramento eight

are five

from LHM

copies of

ALLu$oRwunu:wc0NIN"E° _. 92 I

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SAN FRANCISCO

FILE #: BU ls-,_3ll7l

OFFICE

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W» ..v

RCD2 1

J%;%t1%

.

The following

investigation was

conducted by

%

AT a5,A'¢R-4 aCA1e1F9RNa1+ *3NT,Q;a %i ' U

.

California!ureau State!riminal of I!ent!fication

an! Investigation CII! provided the following information

regardin we

fia and

Agenth

_bio .

Special

92

d

,4 4/,

N w Families to

pt 1we that 1fn or: mtiondevelo as

a vse

by his office determined that the Wexican Wafia, although comprised primarily of inmates at California

prisons was suspected of being involved in some savings and loan office robberies in the~Los Angeles area last year. This

suspicion was

based on

the fact

that

of these robberies was conducted by a gang of

who seemed to

be working

rumors attributing

although no

in an

organization. There

these robberies

positive evidence

aseries

Chicanoes

to the

were

Waxican Mafia

linking the

two was ever '

1, t ~,§~.. -4», 92~

developed.

advised that his files showed the ecentered in East Ios Angeles inasmuch

£1

Mexican Mafia to as this is an Comunity and l

l

after being

area largely inhabited by is the area to which Chicano

paroled from

California prisons.

Ma a is suspected of being involved-in of crime

such as

narcotics, etc.

that involving

Ihere are

The Mexican

result of

threats leti

no positive

currently about

in lone

sharkin

six unsolved

the

out by inmates in Ca fornia prisons.

identifications have

been made of ---'-rt! 92 . .. kg {§_ 5:'_-g ~_?' ..

l8

i

»%@

specialized type

violence as

f, X murders in the East Los Angelesarea whichcould be To date,

iv

the Chicano inmates return

_.,

gs

_

Z

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92 L

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n

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2.

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Mexican Mafia members- outside the California

L__i x-'13 -.

Prisons;

_Qadvisedf thatthe New Familybeen has

ll

similarly invest

gated by

his department

with no

positive

identifications having been made outside the prisons. He advised that hlcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF! investigated the

New Fami ly about

six wonths

the New Family was suspected of dealing in

I /f ~

The results of the ATF investigation Family members on the street.

92{_,/I 92

_-»»

qm

of the

. /3

» ,,

l occurred

within the

be contained

.1 +~.

therein. He

organization is the activities up

Calif

such that of members

prisons and aserious

therefore the

illegal guns. New "

opinion that

ornia prisons advised that

the best part, will and has . and will continue to the structure

there is

little control

of this over

,once they are paroled from the organization does not pose at this

criminal threat

ago as

identified no

Lu 'of Mexican Mafiaan New Family violence .

l ,/' 5

;

time.

' -

,

_na

who used to the

f1 to reside

11 ythgave

in Sacramento

Aryan Brotherhood,

of radical

ea /"~

who ' associated

ename

f th o res

g 1 rs.1

who he believed were

a third

splinter group

themselves

girls were

wma ith in

"

linked

comprised tes of

. .

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Thefollowing-inv ationwasconducted at

Jamestown, California byab n 2/1/14. _

, ' » g Center SCC

for onséfvation g , Jamestown,California, advised there is no

currentactivityof theMxicanMafiaor the New Familyat He stated that through contact vida other institutional I i' investigators at thevarious Stateof Californiaprison . F

v.

.SCC.

f

facilities, information hasbeendeveloped indicatingthat

I

SCCis considereda "sanctuary"by the variousextremist

'

groupsandthat the Mexican Mafiaandthe NewFamilyhave agreed that in

this facility

they willtnt be active.

t

_

The_following

conducted at "

92:>Tracy, California by SA

_

On 10/11/73,

Intelligence

Division, SanJoaquin'

, advised

that he hadobtained copyof the bylawsof the NewFamily.

He advised

these bylawsdescribedthe powerstructure of the

NewFamilyandmayberelevantto anycurrentinvestigation

a

being conducteddueto the alleged presenceof the New Familyat DeuelVocationalInstitute, Tracy. »

Vacaville,

V i ~ 5

The following

California

by

-Facility,Se 1 and Qical o Vacaville,advisedthat information concerning . On 12/27/73; cur ty

,

aboveorganizations in California RedicalFacility as well as

1,

other California penal institutions couldbest be obtained the S ecial Services U ifornia Eh!o Pssh _ Department of Correctionsin Sacramento. ecommended that"

n 0

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this Special Services Unit becontacted,

_sneethis Unit hasconducted extensiveinvestigationinto ~ the captioned organizations.

~

Thefollowing investiati tedat i"' _V ___ 5 $="v111=-~¢a11f°m1a -*>r~$AWY* 7 &#39

Infornation contained refrenc l comnunicatio ~»

u=ash@d an Conservation l of theCalifornia Center;,-~ _ -. 'Susanv111e, California andto his eff: -o "e ' " inmate organizations atthe facilityg&#39 ; *:if"" .-.r. _

..-.._ j;

' TheNewFamilyhashada fewmembers in confine1: mentat Susanville fromtimeto time,but notactive.as ad ' group. Currently there

}§§92c, .-J .

are no-leadershere.

0-.

' '

RE PoR1"&'01_92,/

l

41

E;.

I:

_¢ 1'

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is the first nameon Page16 of LHMt

V

erencedletter dated 12/ 12/ 73. lie was -'

"transported on 1/ 3/74to theCalifornia Training FacilityV at Soledad, California.

sc

.,

furnisheda copyof the listof " I

,

Huestra F ascontained in theLHH.Headvised thathe will make it a pointtoreview thislist regarding anyinmates A'

transferred into the institution;

0 1

SanFranciscoma re to intervien California Prison Humbe!-& atCalifornia Training ' .

in View of thefactthathe '

Facility,Soledadi Calif

has been W

i g

,_ 92 T QYi§:@T l

tI 21

92;_ _,

. . ,4 .

_

. .

.

< -37- ~-92

1!

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Thefollowinginvesti ation wasconducted by

___.

'

éaliforniaa " =~'-* i t Tehachapi,

I

ln

re

' 1/is/74. California Correctional

'

p s.e, -.l_advi

t _the CCI.is

Institut

,.

on

a Medium and~MinimumSecurity

~~- ~

Unit, which allows inmates free access to the grounds, and ; »all prisoners sleep in dormitories'which are openedtoother inmates, Therefore, CCI has not experienced any recent problems involving the Mexican Mafia and the New

Family, as the authorities of the.Ca1ifornia Penal System are careful

to place

individuals

that

their

freedom

of

might be

"

'Q.

to be

are believed

deeply involved with these two organizations

where tighter control

-1

in facilities '

exercised with regards to

movement.

A

Hadvised the properauthorities at tely aware of the element of trouble which

"

the CCI are de potentially exists

s

efforts

regarding

these two.organizations,

and

to properly supervise any individuals suspected of 1

belonging to the MexicanMafia or the Nueve I'

I1-8-nifestedo

Familia are always

Fdascribed thetwo organizations as are fighting for supremacy within the penal

groups whi

p

institutions,

basic

differences

result

from the

red the majority of those affiliated

_

|

their

from which they are derived, For example, .

s

p

and although both are comprisedprimarily of

Mexicanehmericans,

Mafia as individuals

raised

in barrios

with

of various

metropolitan areas, whereasthe individual associated with

A

the RuevaFamilia is from the rural,.farme1abor'environment,

an as such,are not held in high esteem by their fellow

Mexican-Amricans, who feel that their backgroundcauses them to be more prestigious. .

' '

's

,

v. ...__,..

! -

' '

1 -

. -AIL _s_k_3.__ 92-:;_-3'. ~,-- "FF-. ,_",3*1 _ _; §,'y$;,|,§Ipi._;;£r~>i»*I-aJL.~;éJ»4w-».e92',i|v-Ash H; , , ;,1~.-.7-,i: Li;-3.?-j3"'-3-.i. 5,;,-.-»,_~,1,_-'..-,.~;.»__;H;,"., &#3 - .~ f" .I ~_ 'Q|l >A'n; I-I .{.4192J-5ClJ4, _ :;. A 11 ' J921j,'4 .Ll>Z-'11J925@nb~<.92l4l1!>>;1.AJ-Q... _. <,44l¢~~.4 J ii¥92.. u~.92.o~,'_:.r.~

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4 .

I . '92 K

SC 92-807

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further advised

Hi"-.

a

»

that once an inmate

becomes connected with cne of the two aforementioned-groups,

i

it is practically an impossibility to disassociate himself with that organization, therefore, upon hisrelease from ~

!

the penal institntion;he continues to maintain his

i

former connections with thoseassociates on 'th'e outside " . ' ~' ' ' V *

world.

7Ho

i

outbreak of violence has occurred at CCI as

of these two organizationsuw tion of 92 an s result incident occurred which 1914.19/-7= on describ

§

ed ' thisincident asa knifing,perpetrated by alleged members

his kthe

ii

of the"Mexican Mafia, who had somehow been forwarded of V arrival of aprisoner from anotherinstitution, and within 24 hours of his arrivalfromthat institution, San

Quentin, theinmate was dead. The victim, LEONARD JJSEPH ARLAS, had experienced difficultywith members of the

Mexican Mafia at SanQuentin, and acontract was placed with

3

l 4. ;

others ofthat organization upon his arrival atTehachapi, CCI. Ihe following subjects wem.su'osequent1y tried arreste and convicted for themurderof ARIAS, and theyhave since

been transferredto moresecure facilities:

-1,

,<<>

CII

>

i

1 1* Z 1

;-2' I -b_'-,1 1, -'

I I Pf

4 23-

92,;U1~

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.wu lJ_' A. _. __ : '!_ N _*~__ ___ __ "92.4n.92Ar_..:.-i-.z,.¢,-... ',__ ,_,_,,_,

807

advised

Q2/=1/14

that

the ident

ties

of several

-

members 0

Mexican Mafia are knownto the prison authorities, primaril as a result of _aphotograph of the group that was taken

shortly before Christmas, 1973 and intercepted by

prison

officials as it was being sent to an outside source for duplication purposes. A copy of the photo was obtained and is currently maintained in the 1A Section of the file. -the

C

0n 2/7/74,

Records

CCI,provided the aforementioned

inmates

at CC

Name

Prison

Number

DO ~4_¢§..-........_.,.._....._. -_ ..-~.-.._ __j_,_._J___, PQB ,._ >.,.. ,._~. ,-- Q #41

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FBI

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Offense Home of

Name

Prison

Number ,,_,_.,...~;I

"eight

..-.maeI !-4 ......._....___.__

-

L. <S'q§_$£ $124

Q

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24

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Officer III

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Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency You ies!. will be advised by the FBI as to thereleasabilitythis of information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.

Page s! withheld inasmuch nal aslarelease determination nothas been made. You will be advisedtoas the disposition at a laterdate. "

Pages were not considered for release asthey are duplicative 7of Page s! withheld for thefollowing reason s!:

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_.authorities-at_the 0 Q W Chin"*Ca1if0r ie,

with

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knowledgeable of

'B1ack GuerrillaGroup, the

A en

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are not currently athreat to the institution at ~the reason that CIM is divided into three

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he sent,and he is then transferred to-suchia§§ Y

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Director _

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United States Secret Service

Department ofthe Treasury

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Washington,_D. C. 20220 -

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Dear Sir:

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RE: DQEXI to _ - .

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~_The information furnished herewith concerns an individua be covered

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agreement between the FBI and Secret S

responsibilities,to and fallwithin the categorycategories or

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l

to redress grievances. i

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against foreign diplomatic establishments '1' ~r~;>; 1,, "?: .»

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Q Defector from U.S. or indicates desireto defect.

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activity in groups engaged in activities inimical to U S

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Very truly yours, i

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1 Special Agent in Charge Encl0$92i!§ g $l_!;,{J-! _ i §M!_; yi :

Secret Service San*IiFranCi§QO_:f;?'»:r*'D ~J'1:-1 U. S. >_> I ,:-r. _.; 92 ~,<i . . .<.. , .' . - .,._,ti.~,. ..¢..-,»-'a;-.5*.,;>_,.. .-v-1;. . Enclosure ~s! ,*_" ¬ -A} v'-l*:f 4,». _~.,~».vjr -. _ r-~~,_; ,. w

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furnxshed hmm

cerning the Mexican Mafia: n eigence

pI1SOnยฌIS, whowere former report that Rudolfp Cadenawas, Speclal Prqlect

f<

'15 death}*the Ma

i

L,F formantsstated thatCadena s

,,/ organlzatlon

4

K-.7 vi"

was to f1rst galn

the Mexican communlty of East Lo the Ch1cano' movements After achleved, then the Mafla woulยง move xnto the

act1v1ty, USIDQ the total In late

-

5

1 3 1 1 x I

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known to

Park, Californxa

Alvarez, dlroctor le!

1971, the

law enforcement

communmty as fxrst

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Tu:-. Mr.->:1c.'92n z~i~.t*x192 Also Known B1 -._ Ema ..._..

J.Z,

A$i;gr;',-C ¢

La....-Ems La __ -.........!.».... -._....

r.-_~' 1:E» 3. - " :>'r,~'~ . ;~' 92 -,*

~ who wasstill incarcerated! Informant sources

»narcotic

_

stated that

traffickers in

thg

ccllecting extprtion,monig5;w; members insiqg the prison from prisonvqrdgred the? found shot

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Pcdvrall

twicé in _the ~-. . ~71.-.4 -~,1 V ..._:_~ w 3,;;~'r;_£j,} 3'. 7 J-L .-1

funded

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program,r

rlater

<'i¢92* _,¢-"¬ b Mexl -

g c"¢m':'92'i£'taa" iri

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_ member of the

idea aligg

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a moment

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Also:

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7the

Mexican HafiaY

,the

' program wasfahortéd rcsourcesfavai1ap1e;;nd&q92

_in n community p£§j¢¢:!i¢¢

A necessary and take

' -{ organization policc.o

postponed the idea

1This was the day

that the

.. Cadena,;§§e

5o

1;05%p;mr7>

~APalm

oAn a1

3 4

1

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v92 '~' -then?

-~@=i#+wFamilia , z" others

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THE ;I1EXICI*.N _2~fIZ92i: Also Known

As;,~;

31;§me, La_Ege{5La Hafra,4faf1oso _-2. .»¢.»=' ~'-, I W -eI~~.=.».zv <;,.~ -.Va /; ., r ,--r.-"<1 _4-A ¢4-

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However;Qbeoause of thelr

v Brotherhood,@"contracts" on

Mafia members:§ Because of the

prisoners,¢the only escape loci hlm

up

1n 1»»

'.¢'_ In-the latter

takén'by"the'Mexican coordinate brimihal tn t 1f thea had_comef§o the'rea11zat1on__

inmateiscontrolled,

mt mustbe

criminal operating in free socmety, of returning

td'the prlson system,

power; "Thenext step for the MQX1

members-in freesocxety and "reap in prison".a The c holoe of "outside" marked the flrst

a leader

tzme

ability had becope com»1ete1y goals toward the" Ca1ifornia;V This c stages

was now

of

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UEXICAN

Also

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THE V Also p

Fl Emé,

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5 .. V__.,

b"92c

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is. In November were committed in'thé Los Alfonso Alvarez and James St.

California_Department_ofWi _

law enforcement agencies revealed that_ Z

ordered by Mexican Mafia leaders at Chino

homicides remain unsolved. -Subseqqeng as a result

1

Department

3

intelligence-

4

_

ts

of Corrections came

;

1

executions, that

of_these

the prison system, was not projecting "streets"._ Also, at the time the, _ was being taked over by the

agencies on the I____

V

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gathering Mafia,

and goals

was

] acti

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of

to

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Mexican Mafia was the co trdlio Enforcement Administration became_ - ...s_1m e5t19a.1=1°11 *.;.;:; ._ 92

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