Summer on the Rio Grande 2014 by Jennifer Alonzo

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What’s inside... Table of contents

Welcome........................................... 2 Calendar of events........................ 3

History & Heritage

‘Friends are the sunshine of life.’ ~John Hay

Great Sand Dunes National Park. ........................................................50 Zapata Falls................................. 51 West Fork Complex Fire..........52 Flowers & fungi, Gold panning & rock hounding....................54 Photography................................. 54 Rock wonders.............................55

Stations of the Cross Shrine, Crestone temples..................60 St. John Paul II Rosary Walk....... ........................................................61 Old Cow Town Chapel................ 61

6 Denver & Rio Grande Railroad. ........................................................35 Alamosa County events............. 7 San Luis Valley history............36 Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant..... Rio Grande County events......11 Wagon trains remain a mystery ..........................................................62 Mineral County events............16 ........................................................... 37 Nestle Toll House Café...............63 56 Saguache County events.........19 Museums......................................38 Restaurant guide..........................63 Conejos/Costilla County events San Luis Valley crops...............40 Art in the San Luis Valley........57 Advertisers’ index, Altitude ........................................................21 Cho ku rei Ranch......................... 41 Creede Repertory Theatre.....58 sickness, Photo credits, .................. Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad. Historic Ute Theatre................... 58 ..........................................................64 22 ........................................................42 Mileage from Alamosa.............. 64 Faith directory.............................. 59 Fishing..........................................23 Fort Garland, Pike’s Stockade.... Colorado Gators Reptile Park.... ........................................................43 Sangre de Cristo National ........................................................24 835 1st Ave. • P.O. Box 607• Monte Vista, CO 81144 Heritage Area............................... 43 UFO Watchtower........................25 719-852-3531 Encountering wildlife................ 25 Mining, Last Chance Mine......44 Editorial Contributors: Jennifer Alonzo, Teresa L. Benns, Sylvia Lobato, Rio Grande Scenic Railroad...26 Scenic Byways, Old Spanish Trail. John McEvoy, Toni Steffens-Steward & Staci Turner Advertising Contributors: Jennifer Alonzo & Staci Turner Golf courses, Hot springs & pools. ........................................................45 Layout & Design: Jennifer Alonzo & Ellie Bone ........................................................28 Anta Grande Elk Ranch...........46 On the Cover: Great Sand Dunes National Park, photo by Jennifer Alonzo; Conserving our water................ 29 La Garita Natural Arch, Photo by Teresa L. Benns; Stations of the Cross Shrine, 48 Recreation opportunities.......30 Photo by Staci Turner; Hot air balloons, photo by John McEvoy; Creede mine, photo National forests & wildlife by Staci Turner; Rio Grande Scenic Railroad, photo courtesy of RGSRR San Luis Valley map...................32 refuges..........................................49 News: valleypubs@amigo.net • Advertising: vpadvertising@amigo.net Valley 14ers................................... 49

Events

The Arts

Adventure

Valley Publishing, Inc.

Nature

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

Welcome...

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Every place has a story, welcome to ours...â&#x20AC;? ~Author Unknown

So much to do... May

Calendar of events

17 18 23 24 24–25 24–26 26 30

Town Beautification Day, South Fork Little Britches fundraiser dinner, South Fork Spring in the Valley, Ski Hi Park, Monte Vista Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) opening day, Alamosa Summer ranger programs begin, Great Sand Dunes Creede Arts Council Small Print Show opens, Creede Cumbres & Toltec Scenic RR (CTSR) opening day, Antonito Denver & Rio Grande Railroad opening day, South Fork Pants on Fire opens, Creede Repertory Theatre (CRT), Creede Spring Tractor Pull/Fun Pull, Alamosa/Monte Vista Civil War re-enactments, Fort Garland Taste of Creede Festival, Creede Memorial Day/Museum opening celebration, Saguache Memorial Day Ceremony, Elks Lodge, Creede Memorial Day observations, San Luis Valley Last Romance opens, CRT, Creede

TBA 6–8 7 8 13 13–14 13–15 14 14–15 15 17–22 19 20–22 21 22

San Juan Fiesta, Center Little Britches Rodeo, South Fork Summerfest on the Rio, Cole Park, Alamosa Get Outdoors Day, South Fork Junior Ranger Day, Great Sand Dunes Spring Tractor Pull/Fun Pull, Alamosa/Monte Vista Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork Annie Get Your Gun opens, CRT, Creede Rally in the Valley, Monte Vista “Best of America by Horseback”, Old Cow Town, Saguache Children’s Fishing Derby, Tucker Ponds, South Fork Wetlands hike, Great Sand Dunes The Haunted Windchimes performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa ATV Poker Run, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork Alamosa Round-Up Rodeo, Alamosa Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede Old West Days, Old Cow Town, Saguache Centennial Celebration, Masonic Park, South Fork Children’s Summer Carnival, ball park, Creede RGSR Rails & Ales, Alamosa CTSR Geology Train, Antonito Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork

June

Photo by John McEvoy 25 28 28–29 29

Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede The Liar opens, CRT, Creede Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork SLVAIRC Heritage Day, Ski Hi Park, Monte Vista Knife & Tomahawk Throw, South Fork The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork Wendy Woo Band, Sundays at Six, Alamosa

TBA 2 3 3–4 4 4–5 4–6 5 5–6 6 9 10

Poor Boy Club Car Show, Center Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Boomtown opens, CRT, Creede Independence Day celebration, South Fork Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Independence Day celebration, Alamosa Independence Day celebration, Crestone Independence Day celebration, Creede Americana Musical Festival, RGSR, Alamosa Days of ‘92 Mining Competition, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork Colorado Gators Eggfest, Mosca Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork South Fork Music Assoc. (SFMA) Concert Series, South Fork Casino Night, South Fork Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Kitchens in July Home Tour, South Fork

July

11–12 Children’s Theatre, Historic Ute Theatre, Saguache Relay for Life of San Luis Valley, Cole Park, Alamosa RV & Outdoor Enthusiasts, Aspen Ridge RV Park, South Fork 12 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Fly-In Air Show, Alamosa Frame Shop, Creede Gallery Show, Creede Mineral County Fair, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork 12–13 Cat’s Classic Motocross, Alamosa John McCutcheon performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa 12–18 Woodcarvers Rendezvous, Creede 13 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Local Night Feat, Alamosa 15 ATV Rodeo, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede 16 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa 17 Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede Kid Show opens, CRT, Creede Sanford Pioneer Days, Sanford 17–18 Ladies Aid Bazaar, Community Church, Creede 18 Farmers Market, Monte Vista 18–19 Manassa Pioneer Days, Manassa 18–20 Logger Days, South Fork 19 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Fort Garland Band Jam, Fort Garland Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork 19–20 Michael Martin Murphey performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa 20 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Potcheen, Alamosa 23 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa 24–27 Ski-Hi Stampede, Monte Vista 25 Farmers Market, Monte Vista Stampede on Adams Street, Monte Vista 26 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Hollyhock Festival, Saguache Karen Bonnie exhibit opens, Windsor, Del Norte Steel Stampede Car Show, Chapman Park, Monte Vista 26–27 Trout Fishing in America performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa 26 –Aug. 2 Covered Wagon Days, Del Norte 27 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Rebecca Frazier and Hit and Run, Alamosa 29 Creede Historical Society fundraiser, Creede 30–Aug. 2 Kit Carson Wagon Train, Monte Vista/Del Norte 31 Wounded Warriors fundraiser, Del Norte

2-3 3 8 8–9 8–10 9 9–10 10 11–12 15 16 16–17 17 21 22 23 23–24 24 25 29 29–31

Colorado Gators Gatorfest, Mosca Juice Newton performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Mushroom Foray, South Fork Kahler Memorial Golf Tournament, Cattails, Alamosa Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, South Fork Robin & Linda Williams perform aboard RGSR, Alamosa Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Jaka, Alamosa Arts & Crafts Festival, Fun Valley, South Fork Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Silverthread Artists Studio Tour, South Fork/Creede Michael Martin Murphey performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Indian Nickel, Alamosa Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Hope & Gravity opens, CRT, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Saguache Art Festival, Saguache Upper Rio Grande Tour of Homes, Creede Energy Fair, Crestone Pete & Joan Wernick perform aboard RGSR, Alamosa Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, SLV Big Band, Alamosa National Park Service birthday, Great Sand Dunes Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Early Iron Festival, Alamosa

August

TBA 1 1–2 1–3 2

Wildflower Foray, South Fork Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Fly-in Breakfast, Kent Rominger Regional Airport, Del Norte The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild opens, CRT, Creede Beat the Heat BBQ, Brews & Chili Challenge, Alamosa Crestone Music Festival, Crestone Rock & Mineral Show, Creede Annual Snowshoe Shuffle, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa La Jara Glory Days, La Jara Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache

Photo courtesy of Valley Courier

29–Sept. 1 Labor Day weekend celebration, Creede 30 Break the Cycle Against Violence 5K Run/Walk, South Fork Creede Mountain Run, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache 30–31 Labor Day Festival, Antonito 31 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork

September

TBA 1 4 5 6 6–7 7–11 11 12 13 13–14 14 17–21 18 19 19–21 20 27

Fall Bike Ride to Creede, South Fork Fall Motorcycle Ride, South Fork Historical Society fundraiser dinner, Creede ATV Rodeo, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Great Sand Dunes Quarter Release, Great Sand Dunes Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Annual Pow Wow, Otto Mears Park, Saguache Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Potato Festival, Monte Vista Rio Costilla Studio Tour, Jaroso Suzy Bogguss performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa Motorcycle Offroad event, South Fork 9/11 Memorial, Historic Ute Theatre, Saguache Farmers Market, Monte Vista Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Second Annual Motorcycle Rally & Toy Drive, Saguache Michael Martin Murphey performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa RiGHT Headwater’s Hoedown, Alamosa Fall Colors Explorer, RGSR, Alamosa Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede Farmers Market, Monte Vista Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Creede Silver Threads Quilt Guild Quilt Show, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Saguache Fall Festival, Otto Mears Park, Saguache Sixth Annual Melodrama, Historic Ute Theatre, Saguache Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa SLV Yaktober Fest, Cho ku rei Ranch, Crestone

Although we have made all attempts to verify dates and events, they tend to change; therefore, we suggest verifying with local chamber offices. Alamosa County Chamber Fort Garland 719-589-3681, www.alamosa.org Revitalization Committee http://fortgarland.webs.com Colorado Welcome Center 719-589-4840, www.colorado.com Monte Vista Chamber 719-852-2731, Conejos County Chamber 719-376-2277, www.conejoschamber.org

Costilla County

www.costillacounty-co.gov

Creede/Mineral County Chamber 719-658-2374, www.creede.com

Crestone Town Hall

719-256-4313, www.townofcrestone.org

Del Norte Chamber

719-657-2000 www.delnortechamber.org

www.monte-vista.org

Saguache Welcome Center

719-655-0216 www.saguachewelcomecenter.com

San Luis Visitors Center 719-672-3002

SLV Tourism Association www.sanluisvalley.org

South Fork Chamber

719-873-5556 www.southforkcolorado.org

South Fork Visitors Center 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org

Photo by John McEvoy

Events...

“A day without laughter is a day wasted. ~Charlie Chaplin.”

Fun in the sun Alamosa County events

Summerfest on the Rio, June 6-8 Each summer visitors and locals alike, flock to the banks of the Rio Grande to enjoy music, shopping and more (pictured below and on page 9). The event is held in Alamosa’s Cole Park with access to the river, entertainment for children and the nearby library. The three-day event is filled with lively entertainment at no cost to the community. Organizers first set up the event in 2001 as a way to celebrate San Luis Valley artists. Now, it is a familiar kick off to the summer season. The celebration will include an inflatable human hamster course, bungee trampoline, face painting, live music, a beer garden and much more. Info: 719-480-4806, www.summerfestontherio.org

number of events offering a great show for eager spectators. Featured events will include, bareback riding, steer wrestling, tie down roping, saddle bronc riding, team roping, barrel racing and bull riding. On Tuesday, June 17 the Ranch Rodeo will start the week-long event at 7 p.m. Wednesday’s kickoff barbecue and mutton bustin will follow at 7 p.m. The cattle drive and parade will stomp through town at high noon on Thursday, June 19. The PRCA rodeo will begin at 7:30 p.m. Thursday and Friday, with the rodeo slack starting at 10 a.m. The Rodeo and Rails Block Party winds up Friday night from 8 p.m. to midnight. The demolition derby offers actionpacked fun beginning at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. Sunday features Alamosa PRCA Round-Up cowboy church at 10 a.m. and the Rodeo, June 17-22 annual concert, featuring Melissa The annual PRCA Round-Up Wright, at 6 p.m. Info: www. Rodeo offers fun and action for alamosaroundup.com a week in Alamosa. This event has been a staple of the area’s Rails and Ales, June 21 Western heritage for more than Two of the area’s most popular 30 years, and will be highlighted features are combined in the with the downtown cattle drive annual Rails and Ales celebration parade and a demolition derby. Participants enjoy a train ride to Some of the top Fir Station while enjoying craft bull riders beer from Colorado brewers. f ro m Tickets cover a roundt h e trip train ride, access PRCA to the brewfest and a a n d commemorative beer P B R glass. Participants must will bring their ID show and be at o f f least their age stuff 21 in a

for a wristband. The event offers classis rail equipment, Rocky Mountain views, live music, barbecue and handcrafted brews. Info: www. coloradotrain.com

Sundays at Six, June 19-Aug.24 ALMA, the Alamosa Live Music Association, presents Sundays at Six, a free summer concert series. Concerts are Sundays at 6 p.m. in Cole Park and have become a beloved Alamosa tradition. Bands featured include local favorites and nationally recognized touring musicians. Info: www.almaonline.org Independence Day celebration, July 4 The city of Alamosa welcomes everyone to celebrate the country’s independence with the annual Fourth of July celebration. Fun events planned for the day include, the downtown parade, Kiwanis pancake breakfast, fireworks at dusk and more. Info: 719-589-3681, www.alamosa. org Alamosa Farmers Market, July 5–Oct. 4 Fresh, local produce is offered along with crafts, baked goods, special activities, music and more at the Alamosa Farmers Market. The market is held in downtown Alamosa each weekend from July to early October. Info: www. alamosafarmersmarket.org Colorado Gators Eggfest, July 5-6 One of the most unique attractions in the San Luis Valley, Colorado Gators Reptile Park, welcomes everyone to join them for the spring gator hatch. Hundreds of alligators will be welcomed into the world. They will also provide other familyfriendly activities during the hatch. Info: 719-378-2612, www. coloradogators.com Alamosa Fly-in and Airshow, July 12 Pilots from all over the country gather in Alamosa each year to showcase their vintage and modern aircraft. A pancake breakfast will be held at 7 a.m., and the airshow begins at 10

a.m. This event will once again take place at the San Luis Valley Regional Airport. Info: 719-8529860, www.slvpa.org Cat’s Classic, July 12-13 More than 300 racers will travel to the seventh annual Cat’s Classic motocross race (pictured below) held at the Sutak Raceway, south of Alamosa. Those looking forward to this year’s event will be happy to know that it is now a two-day event. Saturday, July 14 will start with organized practice at 11 a.m., a special professional, 40-minute race at 4 p.m. with a large purse as incentive. The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad will transport racers and spectators back and forth to town

beginning at 1 p.m. SLV Brewery will serve special brews until 10 p.m.

Then Sunday, July 13 will offer the Cat’s Classic Motocross Race. At dusk a bonfire and concert with Fort Collins’ band The Symbols will entertain. Vintage bikes will also be on display. Info: 589-9717, www.catsclassic.com

Beat the Heat Challenge, Aug. 1-2 The Beat the Heat

Brews, Barbecue and Chili Challenge will be held in Alamosa’s Cole Park. Everyone is welcome to come see how their cooking measures up. Some of the best cooks in the nation will come into town on Thursday and Friday. Participants pay a fee to judge the contest and pick their favorites for the People’s Choice. The event will also include music, beer and vendors all day on Saturday. Info: slvbeattheheat. com Gatorfest, Aug. 2-3 Head out to Colorado Gators to watch daredevils take a turn in an alligator wrestling match, featuring the third annual “Blindfolded Gator Wrestling” event! There will be games for kids, including barrel races. Info: 719-378-2612, www. coloradogators.com Early Iron Festival, Aug. 29-31 The 34th annual Early Iron Festival car show (pictured above) will be held over Labor Day weekend at Cole Park in Alamosa. Cars will be on display to the public throughout the

weekend at one of the largest Colorado car shows. More than 500 vehicles are expected for the event. Food, beer, live entertainment and a main street cruise will be included in the weekend fun. On-site registration will be held from 3-7p.m. on Friday, Aug. 29. A sponsor, rodder, pinstriper party will be held in Cole Park, food and beverages provided by the Early Iron Club, from 5:30 to 10 p.m. The park opens at 9 a.m. on Saturday, Aug. 30, and registration will run until 11 a.m. The Show and Shine will be held from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and

winners will be announced from 3-4 p.m. Lunch will be available from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.; the club will offer a concession stand. The Panel Jam Auction will be held from 1-2 pm., and a Ladies Tea and Vintage Fashion Show will be held from 1:30 -2:30 p.m. Dinner will be from 6:30–8:30 p.m. at the Knights of Columbus with door prize drawings, rodders’ choice and ladies’ choice awards presented. The day will close with a slow cruise through downtown Alamosa at 8:30 p.m. Sunday will include a rodder church service and poker run. Info: www. earlyironclub.com

Photo courtesy of Valley Courier

Boots, bikes & bulls Rio Grande County events

Memorial Day, May 26 Veterans will be celebrated at a number of events held around the Valley at cemeteries and veterans sites.

Little Britches Rodeo, June 6-8 Every year rodeo youth gather in South Fork to show their skills in a variety of events. The Little Britches Rodeo is held at the Rickel Arena on Highway 149. Three separate rodeos are held over two days, with five age groups of boys and girls ranging from five to 18 years old. The rodeo features several events for all age divisions including barrel racing, steer wrestling, bull riding, team roping and goat tying. Info: www.nlbra.com

South Fork Farmers Market, June 8-Aug. 31 Nothing says summer like fresh produce from the South Fork Farmers Market. This summer the market will be open from noon to 4 p.m. on Sundays. Organizers hope to offer musical entertainment, craft and produce vendors and food stands. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org Rally in the Valley, June 13-14 On Father’s Day weekend Monte Vista comes alive with live music, a poker run, vendors, live auction, bike games and fireworks (pictured below right). All bikes, show cars and trucks are welcome. This year’s rally will benefit the Faith Hinkley Veterans Memorial Park. A grand opening ceremony is planned for the park during the rally. Tickets are $30 each for the $5,000 poker run. Info: 719-852-9300, www. mvrallyinthevalley.org

Get Outdoors Day, June 7  Activity stations will be set up at the South Fork Community Building and fields sharing information about what the great outdoors has to offer (pictured on page South Fork Kids’ Fishing Derby, June 14 13). Smokey the Bear will be on hand, along Young anglers from around the Valley come with prizes and games for little outdoor together each year to learn about fishing and enthusiasts from 10 a.m.-2 p.m.  Info: 719- take part in a friendly competition (pictured 873-5512, www.southfork.org below left). Grab fishing poles and rods and

Photo by John McEvoy

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

go fishing at Tucker Ponds to win prizes and goodies. The Division of Wildlife will be on hand to give lessons and instructions to little anglers. Enjoy lunch afterwards near the water. Admission is free and open to the public. Donations welcome. The fishing clinic by the Division of Wildlife will be at 12:30 p.m. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org SLV Antique Iron Club Tractor Pull, June 28 Experience a slice of farm life at this event, which features antique tractors pulling increasing weight, garden tractor pulls and even kids’ pedal tractor pulls, along with displays and a barrel train ride. This year’s event will be held at the Ski Hi Park in Monte Vista. Look for antique farming equipment along the track. Info:

719-850-0072, www.slvaic.com will be held at the South Fork Fire Department. A duck race will flow along the Rio Grande Rock the Rio Grande and the Kiwanis barbecue dinner Barrel Racing and Bull Riding Series, June 28-July 19 will be held at the South Fork Enjoy good old-fashioned Community Building. A street rodeo fun at South Fork’s series dance is also planned at the South with barrel racing, mutton Fork Visitors Center. Info: 719busting calf and steer riding, 873-5512, www.southfork.org bull riding and more (pictured Kitchens in July below). The series will be held Home Tour, July 10 at 5 p.m. on Saturdays at the Select South Fork homeowners Rickel Arena on Highway 149. Info: 719-873-5512, www. will graciously open their burrisandsonsbuckingbulls.com homes for the annual Kitchens in July Home Tour. Beautiful kitchens are the central theme South Fork Independence to this event, but year after year Day celebration, July 3-4 South Fork will celebrate the attendees give rave reviews nation’s independence with of the beautiful and unique events on Thursday and Friday. homes on the tour. Funds raised The parade will be held on the through the home tours have South Fork Frontage Road and been used to purchase seasonal the annual firefighters’ fish fry banners for the visitors center, an LED sign at the community building, landscaping at the library and more. Info: www. southforkfoundation.org

Photos by John McEvoy

Logger Days Festival and Fair, July 18-20 South Fork’s logging traditions (pictured below left) are celebrated each year with more than 70 vendors a n d

competitions. Anyone can enter the amateur axe-throwing competition and then watch the logging professionals show off their skills in the choker race, hanger cut, wrapper throw, twoman cross cut and more. The festival is held at the South Fork Community Building on Highway 149. The event is free and open to the public. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org

Ski Hi Stampede, July 24-27 Fun, food and great rodeo action can be expected each year at the Ski Hi Stampede (pictured below), Colorado’s oldest pro rodeo. The event was originally founded in the late 1800s for local

cowpokes to compare skills they learned riding the range. Today, it’s a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association event, where the pros accumulate points toward competition in the National Pro Rodeo in Las Vegas, Nev. In addition to the great rodeo action, there will be parades, a chuck wagon dinner, dances, concerts and a carnival at Ski Hi Park in east Monte Vista. One of the favored parts of the event each year is the annual concert, which will feature Gretchen Wilson and Craig Campbell. The first annual Steel Stampede CarShowwillbeheldinconjunction with the Ski Hi Stampede at Chapman Park on Saturday, July 26 from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. The

event will include food, music, games, vendors and more. All vehicles are welcome—classics, hot rods, lowriders, customs, motorcycles, trikes and antiques. All proceeds will go to the Faith Hinkley Veterans Memorial Park to honor SLV veterans. Info: 719588-8566 This is the largest event in the San Luis Valley and boasts one of the biggest carnivals in the state of Colorado. Info: www. skihistampede.com Kit Carson Wagon Train fundraiser, July 30-Aug. 2 Enjoy a bit of the old West, while supporting the nation’s soldiers (pictured below) with a fundraiser for Wounded

Photos by John McEvoy

Warriors. The trail will cover approximately 14 miles each day and include a ride in the Del Norte Covered Wagon Days parade. A campfire dinner will be accompanied by music featuring Fred Hargrove. Info: www.facebook.com/pages/ Kit-Carson-Wagon-Train-andTrail-Ride Covered Wagon Days, July 26-Aug. 2 Del Norte turns back the clock for some wild and wooly events harking back to when the West was born (pictured below). This themed event includes a parade, pancake breakfast, the popular and traditional firefightersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; barbecue, a 5K run, horseshoe tournament , oldfashioned games, a Sunday service and more. There is something fun for everyone to enjoy during the annual event. Info: 719-657-2000, www. delnortechamber.org

South Fork Mushroom Foray, Aug. 8-9 Each year the town of South Fork offers a mountain getaway to learn about area mushrooms. Get quick tips regarding the proper way to identify and collect mushrooms from an expert and then head out for a nearby hike to look for and collect mushroom species. Once the mushrooms have been collected, participants will go back to the visitors center for identification and discussion. Info: 719-8735512, www. southfork.org

Peruse the vendors, play horseshoes and dance to more than 10 bands. On-site camping is part of the whole rhythms experience. There is a fee for parking and camping. Info: www. southforkmusic.org

crop gets its own day with the annual Monte Vista Potato Festival. Everyone is welcome to celebrate the potato and all its possibilities at this event, which keeps growing bigger and better each year; the festival boasts exciting activities and Monte Vista tastings for adults and children Potato Festival, Sept. 6 alike. Info: 719-852-3322, www. The Valleyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most celebrated coloradopotato.org

Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, Aug. 8-10 The Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival (pictured at right) will once again be held at the beautiful River Mill Festival Field at 28121 W. Highway 160 in South Fork. Each year this festival offers two days of music in the great outdoors on riverfront property.

Photos by John McEvoy

Tasty fun heats up Creede Mineral County events

Taste of Creede, May 24-25 Competition and an art auction. Creede’s chefs have their first opportunity to show their Memorial Day ceremony, goods at the 26th Annual Taste May 26 of Creede Festival of Fine Arts Creede Elks Lodge, BPOE #506 and Fine Dining in downtown. hosts a ceremony celebrating The weekend event will include U.S. soldiers and veterans on live music, children’s activities Memorial Day (pictured at and artist demonstrations, in bottom). Info: 719-658-2661 addition to the Creede Art Council’s National Small Print ATV Poker Run, June 15 Show, Bake-Off Challenge, Silver The annual ATV Poker Run will Chef Competition, Quick Draw include events for riders of all ages and abilities at the Upper Rio Grande Events Complex. Info: 719-480-3553

Children’s Carnival, June 21 The city of C re e d e w i l l offer fun for children of all ages at the carnival, which will be held at the baseball park.

Creede Chute Out Bull Riding Series, June 25- July 23 Riders will compete in bull riding, open barrel racing, sheep chasing, a calf scramble, mutton busting and trick riding on Wednesdays at 6 p.m. A special performance will be held on July 4. Info: www. the Elks beer garden and annual mineralcountyfairgrounds.org dance. The Colorado State Mining Championship is also held over Independence Day the weekend with a number of fun celebration, July 4-5 Creede welcomes record events including, drilling, mucking numbers of visitors each year and more at Basham Park. for their fantastic Fourth of July Woodcarvers Rendezvous, celebration. Visitors will enjoy July 12-18 the annual parade at 10 a.m. Talented woodworkers from on July 4; the celebration will also include street vendors, all around the country come to children’s activities, fireworks, Creede each year for the annual rendezvous (pictured at top left) where they can sell their wares or even learn a new skill. Each year offers new demonstrations, classes and contests. Beginners can pick up their first woodworking tools, while those with more experience can find just about anything they’re looking for. Info: www. creedewoodcarvers.com Ladies Aid Bazaar, July 17-18 Each year the Creede Ladies Aid offers a bake sale and rummage sale to raise money for their work. The sale features some great found treasures.

Photos by John McEvoy

Rock and Mineral Show, Aug. 1-3 Rock hounds from near and far make their way to Creede’s Underground Mining Museum where gems, fossils and more are on display each year at the Rock and Mineral Show. Dealers

are on hand to show specimens, gold nuggets, geodes, tools and more. Amateur rock hounds and professional geologists alike can find something of interest at the great show. Info: 719-658-2376, www.creederocks.com

Creede Mountain Run, Aug. 30 A 22-mile trek offers challenges for even the most dedicated runners. The run tops out at the 11-mile mark of the Continental Divide. If the whole trip is too much for anyone, there are also 12 or two-mile routes. The 12-mile route separates from the pack at Allen’s Crossing and the two-mile follows the path for one mile then returns to the park. Info: www. creedemountainrun.com

Snowshoe Shuffle, Aug. 2 Everyone is welcome to take part in the 30th annual Snowshoe Shuffle with races for all abilities. The race begins at Basham Park with various tracks to fit any racer. Prizes Cruisin’ the Canyon are awarded for first, second Car Show, Sept. 19-21 and third place in men’s and P re - re g i s t ra t i o n b e g i n s women’s age divisions. on Friday with a social hour, and the car show is held on Silver Thread Studio Tour, Saturday. Vintage cars, trucks and Aug. 16 motorcycles will be on display Artists from Creede and in downtown Creede. The show South Fork welcome people ends with a rod run and a fly-in into their homes and studios to breakfast on Sunday. show their works. Info: www. creedeartscouncil.com Mining for Treasures, Sept. 19-21 Labor Day weekend The biannual quilt show celebration, Aug. 29-Sept. 1 hosted by the Silver Threads Each year Creede offers fun Quilt Guild will be held at the and exciting celebrations for Creede Community Center from Labor Day weekend. The annual 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. each daily. The Salsa Festival offers samples event will include the quilter’s from local businesses, and café, free demos, vendors and participants vote for their on-site certified quilt appraisals. favorite. Info: miningfortreasures@ The fourth annual Balloon gmail.com Festival (pictured below) will support Creede Mining Heritage. All events take place in Creede Daredevils can take on the hill unless otherwise specified. For through downtown Creede in the more information, contact the annual Gravity Derby. Vehicles Creede/Mineral County Chamber must have brakes, the ability to of Commere, 719-658-2374, www. steer and no motors. creede.com.

Photo by John McEvoy

Reliving the past Saguache County events

Saguache Memorial Day weekend celebration, May 24-26 Saguache County Museum opening and Memorial Day celebration is held at Otto Mears Park, Highway 285 and Pitkin Avenue. The fun includes 5K/10K races, craft and food vendors in the park, kiddie events, music, “how it’s done” events at the museum and an afternoon performance at the Ute Theatre. Info: 719-655-2232, www. saguache.org

“Best of America by Horseback” filming at Old Cow Town, June 13-15 Hosted by outdoorsman Tom Seay and cowboy singer/ songwriter Del Shields, “Best of America by Horseback” is a television series that captures the beauty of America by horseback. Join Tom and Del as they experience Old Cow Town at Saguache. There will be trail rides, music, clinics and demonstrations to enjoy. Info: 719-655-2224, www. oldcowtowncolorado.com, www. bestofamericabyhorseback.com

Old West Days, June 20-22 Old Cow Town is open to the public with re-enactments, competitions, shooting events, a rodeo and a dance. Info: 719-6552224,www.oldcowtowncolorado. com

San Juan Fiesta, June TBA The annual San Juan Fiesta (pictured below) will be celebrated with Saturday mass at St. John the Baptist Church in La Garita. Following the mass, festivities will begin in the downtown park in Center on Worth Street. The music, games, dancing, raffles and food vendors at the park will resume on Sunday as well. A Sunday mass will be held at St. Francis Jerome Church, followed by a procession from the church to the park and the presentation of fiesta royalty. Info: 719-754-3497

Crestone Independence Day celebration, July 4 The Fourth of July celebration (pictured on page 20) includes a parade, 5K race, live music, vendors in the park and the annual soapbox derby in Crestone. Info: 719-256-4313

Poor Boy Club Car Show, July TBA Named the Poor Boys Club, because the members do not sink a lot of money into the cars, but do the majority of the work themselves; the group will host the fourth annual show at the Center Schools parking lot. The best of each class receives a plaque.

Hollyhock Festival, July 26 The Hollyhock Festival held in Saguache at Otto Mears Park celebrates the town flower, the hollyhock. The festival has garden tours, a flower art contest,

kidsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; activities, food, fun and flowers for the whole family. Info: 719-655-6202, www. saguachechamber.org Crestone Music Festival, Aug. 1-3 The Crestone Music Festival (pictured at right) is a three-day, two-stage, multi-genre, multicultural event with international cuisine, vendors, activities and contests for all ages. Some 27 bands on two stages will perform with at least five cultures being represented. Info: 719-256-4533, www.crestfest.org

demonstrations, home tours and music. Hands-on workshops on natural building, bio-fuels, and alternativeenergyaregivenaswell. Info: www.crestoneenergyfair. crestonecolorado.com Saguache Art Festival, Aug. 23 Held in downtown Saguache, local artists will display their work through the downtown area in businesses, as well as in several galleries. Info: 719-655-6202, www.saguachechamber.org

Saguache Pow Wow, Sept. 6 A day of Native American celeCrestone Energy Fair, brations and events (pictured Aug-23-24 below left) in Otto Mears Park, The Crestone community, vendors will be selling their Photo courtesy of Crestone Music Festival known for constantly working wares at the pow wow all day and towards greater levels of localized Indian drummers, singers and sustainability, will dancers will be performing Yaktober Fest, Sept. 27 present throughout the event. Inspired by the worldwide the 25th Info: 719-655-2232, celebration of Oktoberfest, a time Annual 719-256-4612 honored Bavarian tradition, this Crestone family fun event celebrates the Energy Fall Festival, harvest season with live music, Fair at Sept. 20 great food and Colorado micro Crestone At Otto Mears brews (pictured below). The Park with Park in Saguache, event will be at the Challenger speakers, participate in 5 and Golf Course, four miles west of 10K races, music, food, Crestone, with activities and music vendors and childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s into the evening. Info: 719-256games. Info: 719-239-0857 4700, www.chokureiranch.com Sixth Annual Melodrama, Sept. 20 The SLV Theatre Company presents at the Ute Theatre. Info: 719-5804443

The SLV Theatre Company This non-profit company strives to bring art of theatre to the Valley. Performances are planned throughout the summer. Info: 719-580-4443, http:// slvtheatrecompany.weebly.com

Celebrating our heritage Conejos/Costilla County events

Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad opening day, May 24 Antonito will celebrate the beginning of the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad season with specialty trains and entertainment. Be sure to see the fully restored Gene Autry Engine and other railroad memorabilia. Info: 1-888-2862737, visit www.cumbrestoltec.com Encampment at Fort Garland, May 24-25 Historic Fort Garland will host reenactors for events throughout Memorial Day weekend. Planned activities will include drills, living history demonstrations, games and stories. Everyone is invited to enjoy the fun and history. Info: www.museumtrail.org/ FortGarlandMuseum.asp

Sanford Pioneer Days, July 17 Sanford honors their roots with the annual Sanford Pioneer Days event (pictured at right). A pageant competition will be held, in addition to a parade and other events. Info: 719-274-0120

Manassa Pioneer Days, July 18-19 A tribute to the Mormon families who settled this part of Conejos County, this year’s Manassa Pioneer Days marks the 135th annual event, with parades at 10 a.m. both days, events in the park, vendors, live entertainment, carnival rides, games, concessions, food selections galore and celebrating well into the night. Not to be missed is the famed hamburger stand, which boasts long lines and great food Friday and Saturday. An unusual event is the horse races all three days, with generous purses for the winners. Rodeos will be held at 6 p.m. Friday and 1 p.m. Saturday, while the rough and tumble demolition derby (pictured below) rolls in at 6 p.m., followed by traditional fireworks on “M” Mountain. Remembering Manassa’s most famous native, the Jack Dempsey Museum will be open all day each

day, showing mementoes and souvenirs of the “Manassa Mauler.” Info: 719-843-5207, www. manassa.com

Fort Garland Band Jam, July 19 The Fort Garland Band Jam is more than a musical extravaganza; the event raises funds to improve local arts programs and encourage young artists. Held on the Fort Garland Museum grounds, the jam will feature a beer garden, live music, dancing, food, merchandise and prizes. Info: 719379-3421 Santa Ana y Santiago Fiesta, TBA Usually near the end of July each year in San Luis, Colorado’s oldest town, this traditional celebration honors the indigenous Catholic culture and plays host for two days to Mariachis, local bands, folkloric dancers, traditional singers and more. Info: 719-672-2080

Conejos Farmers Market, Aug. 1-Sept. 5 Buy fresh and local at the town park next to La Jara Town Hall on Broadway Street on Fridays. Info: 719-580-3791, http:// lajaramarket.wordpress.com

La Jara Glory Days, August 2 A quintessential summertime celebration, La Jara Glory Days is a daylong event featuring a pancake breakfast, parade, live music, a street dance, vendors, scrumptious food and fun. Info: 719-5882080 Antonito Labor Day Festival, Aug. 30-31 Topping off the summer, Antonito’s Labor Day Festival will include a softball tournament that draws teams from the San Luis Valley, other parts of Colorado, New Mexico and Utah. The town will also lay out the welcome mat with a parade, artists, vendors, food and fun. Info: 719-580-8564

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Adventure...

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Life is either a great adventure or nothing.â&#x20AC;? ~Helen Keller

The big one Fishing

Cutthroat, browns, rainbows, brooks, bass, pike, salmon and yellow perch — if you’re looking for great catches, the Valley has it all. Visitors can choose to fish close to town or far away. Whether it’s floating down the Rio Grande with a rod in hand, fly-fishing in local streams or just casting it in at the nearby reservoir, it doesn’t get any better than here. One of the best chances to catch a trophy trout may just be a float trip down the Rio Grande, offered by South Fork Anglers, Rio Grande Anglers or Ramble House. Fly-fishers can also try wade trips and private access ranch adventures. Those looking for stream and creek fishing will find a host of spots in western Rio Grande County, west of Del Norte and north of South Fork to Creede. Fly-fishing is best in July; try Embargo, Beaver and Rock creeks. The area also is dotted with 80 lakes and reservoirs, many remote, others easily accessible. Some 13 lakes and reservoirs are only 20 minutes from the town of South Fork. Among these are: • Million Reservoir — four acres of water, elevation 8,700 feet, rainbow, sightseeing • Big Meadows, — 114 acres of water, elevation 9,200 feet, rainbow, brook trout, salmon, German browns, great for kids and seniors, handicap accessible • Beaver Creek Reservoir — 114 acres of water, elevation 8,850 feet, same amenities as Big Meadows • Shaw Lake — 20 acres of water, elevation 9,850 feet, great trolling for cutthroats and brookies, handicap accessible, boat ramp and restrooms • Alberta Park Reservoir —elevation 10,202 feet, forest and meadows, large trout and brooks • Hunters Lake — Eight acres of water, elevation 11,400 feet, fly-fishing good for rainbows, one-half hour hike from car • Tucker Ponds — Four acres of water, elevation 9,700 feet, rainbows, great for kids and novices, camping, picknicking, restrooms, handicap accessible • Pass Creek Pond — Good for bait and fly fishing, rainbows, limited parking • Three high mountain lakes — Archuleta, Crystal and Crater — are all between 11,300 and 12,700 feet elevation; Archuleta and Crystal require a four-wheel drive vehicle or involve a difficult hike. The Conejos River also is excellent for wild browns and rainbows. Sanchez Reservoir and San Luis Lakes experienced extremely low water levels in 2013. Info: 719-587-6900, www.cpw.state.co.us

Valley Curiosities Colorado Gators Reptile Park

Great family fun is available in the San Luis Valley in the most unexpected animal park. Colorado Gators Reptile Park offers visitors an opportunity to see alligators, crocodiles, rattlesnakes and giant pythons, lizards, turtles, ostriches, emus, peacocks, snapping turtles, an albino python and more. The park’s m o s t fa m o u s attraction may b e M r. B o Mangles, one of only 50 albino alligators in the world. Other popular gators are Sir Chomps O’Lot, the first alligator hatched in Colorado and Morris, a retired movie star who appeared in the 1996 movie, “Happy Gilmore.” There are more than 200 alligators on display, but that isn’t all the park offers. More than 200 species of bird have been spotted

at Colorado Gators, including the rare Egret. Exotic plants, such as bamboo and papyrus, can also be found in the greenhouse, fish breeding area. Also, don’t miss the large African Sulcata tortoises that wander the park. Visitors can view the animals and feed the gators, and a brave few even have the chance to wrestle an alligator. Erwin Young started the operation as a tilapia farm in 1977 on 80 acres. He built the hydroponic system, which uses fish waste for nutrients, for the tropical plants that started growing around 20 years ago. The integrated ecosystem is very unique and uses plants to recycle fish waste and alligators to recycle the dead fish (pictured at right). Colorado Gators grows

the plants to feed the herbivores, like tortoises, on the farm. The park is located 17 miles years north of Alamosa on Highway old and 17. They are open daily from 9 seniors, a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is free $15 for adults. for children 5 years old and Info: 719-378-2612, under and seniors over 80 years old, $7.50 for children from 6-15 www.coloradogators.com

Photo by John McEvoy

Photo by Staci Turner

Tidbits... Encountering wildlife

Photo by Staci Turner

UFO Watchtower

The truth is out there—“far luck. There is also a sign that out” in the San Luis Valley states “It is bad, bad that is. Karma to move or take Cattle rancher anything from the turned UFOlogist Judy garden.” Messoline, built the Many people, UFO watchtower in i n c l u d i n g 2000 after hearing the Messoline, have numerous stories of seen unexplained cattle mutilations and lights and shapes UFO sightings from in the sky, and there many local ranchers have been an estimated and residents in this 20,000 visitors to the otherwise quiet watchtower since agricultural valley. it opened. A great S u p p o s e d l y, view is offered there have been from the platform, documented which overlooks the sightings of garden and onto the unexplained horizon. aircraft in the area If you want since the 1600s. to believe, it S eve ra l p syonly costs $2 chics, who have to visit the UFO visited the 600Watchtower. a c re p ro p e r t y, And don’t forget have reportedly about the annual told Messoline UFO Conference, there are two which will be held large vortexes July 26-27. Featuring located east of speakers on alien the tower. A vortex is abductions and more, an interdimensional don’t miss the out-ofportal that links to a this-world experience. parallel universe. The watchtower is There is a “Vortex located 17 miles north Garden” created in of Alamosa near Hooper. front of the platform where Info: 719-378-2296, www. people can leave items for good ufowatchtower.com

In the San Luis Valley coexisting with wildlife can be a challenge especially in mountainous areas. Coyotes, mountain lions and other wild cats have been known to stalk and kill small and even large pets. These animals have also been known to attack children and adults. Supervise children closely in open areas. Keep pets on a leash or confined to closed spaces. Keep the following tips in mind when dealing with wildlife: • Do not feed or approach wild animals. • If a wild animal appears, make yourself look as large as possible while yelling and waving your arms. Especially if the animal is a bear and will not leave, back away slowly, speak in a soft voice and seek shelter in a car or secure structure. • Feed pets indoors; do not leave pet food or water outside. • Enclose areas under porches or sheds that could shelter wildlife. •Dispose of trash in covered containers; do not set out until the morning of pick-up. • Especially in rocky or brushcovered areas, wear hiking boots and long pants to protect against snakebites. Rattlesnakes are common to the area. Enjoy the Valley, but be safe!

Happy Rails to You Rio Grande Scenic Railroad

Taking a trip on the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) is riding into the past— with a modern twist. It begins at the historic Alamosa depot, built when the city was the narrow gauge railroad hub of the Colorado mountains, and continues eastbound along the La Veta Pass route, which is the highest point at which any standard gauge railroad crosses the Rocky Mountains. Deluxe cars, once part of the fabled “train they call the city of New Orleans,” carry the rider into the opulent 1880s. Carefully restored, the Mardi Gras and Calumet cars offer not only fine dining, but a taste of yesteryear. Arlo Guthrie made the train immortal and the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad is carrying on that tradition. All-day club car specials feature several restored cars, service and fine dining harking back to railroading’s heyday. Heading west on Fridays, the trains go to Monte Vista, which has been an agricultural hub for more than a century, stop at a park in the middle of town and offer live music. Each Wednesday, a southbound train travels to Antonito to meet up with the narrow gauge Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, offering still more rail rides into history. Departing Alamosa each day during the summer season, which begins May 23, excursion trains travel to La Veta,

another historic railroad town. Scenery includes railroad remnants and ample watchable wildlife, especially bears closer to La Veta. Concert trains run weekends June 14 to Sept. 14. This is a highlight, as the venue at Fir is completely off the grid, yet hosts concerts by such fan favorites as The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, which will play June 28-29. Threephase, highvolume wind turbines provide three times more power than conventional one-phase turbines, while solar power offers a supplement. Western Music Association (WMA) chartclimber and nominee for best male performer, Fred Hargrove, is the emcee, and will show the listener the difference between country music and western music. The railroad’s theme song, “Ridin’ on the

Rio Grande,” is from Hargrove’s album, “My Sacred Ground,” which has been on four top 20 western music charts. Hargrove also books many of the acts that perform at Fir. In addition to the Dirt Band, this year’s performers include Michael Martin Murphey, Juice Newton and Suzy Bogguss, along with the Americana Music Festival, slated for July 4-6. Since this venue is accessible only by rail, the musicians and bands must ride the train

Photo courtesy of Rio Grande Scenic RR

to and from Fir, and jam sessions can erupt at any time. On June 21, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the popular Rails & Ales event, featuring not only top entertainment, but a selection of products from more than 20 regional breweries. This one sells out fast. Beginning Sept. 17, the RGSR hosts special photographer excursions, allowing riders to experience the changing fall scenery and capture it forever via the camera lens. The railroad crew and staff will dress in vintage railroad garb. In short, the RGSR offers something for everyone, from the history and railroad buff to the music and beer lover. Info: 877-726-7245, www.coloradotrain.com

Tee off and dive in Golf courses

With 180-degree mountain views, clean crisp air and no hustle and bustle, those visiting the Valley can truly recreate while vacationing or just passing through. Golfing is a great experience, and the Valley boasts four courses, all in scenic locations, for those dedicated to the game.

Cattails Golf Course The Cattails Golf Course (pictured below) in Alamosa offers an 18-hole course with a 71 par rating. Just north of the Rio Grande, with mountains ranging majestically on either side, it is adjacent to a clubhouse and the Grill at Cattails (719589-6154). The course features a driving range and putting green, as well as a full service, pro-line golf shop. Travel north from Main Street on State Avenue, across the bridge, and the Cattails’ entrance will be on the left. Info: 719-589-9515, www. alamosacattails.com

Challenger Golf Course The newly re-opened Challenger Golf Course in Crestone along County Road T is a bentgrass course with long holes, laid out at the very foot of the magnificent Sangre de Cristo range. The Cho-Ku-Rei Farm Store adjacent to the course offers snacks and a fully organic menu of m o u t h - wa t e r i n g , locally grown meats and vegetables — a great way to end a workout on the course. Info: Cho Ku Rei Cafe, 719-256-4700

Monte Vista Golf Club The Monte Vista Golf Club is nestled in the heart of Monte Vista on 40 acres. The nine-hole course was one of the first 15 courses in the state, it opened in 1928 sporting sand greens. In 1948 the club was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation and work started to

convert the greens to grass. The course was originally flood irrigated and many of the old dykes are still recognizable. Though the fairways are relatively straight, they are very narrow for today’s standards and are lined with trees of varying maturity. The greens are quite small and have Penncross Bent and their own strain of annual blue grass. All of these factors create quite a challenge for the experienced golfer and forgiveness for the beginner. There is a large driving range and teaching professional Adam Jardon offers many opportunities to improve a player’s game. A quaint pro shop with everything a golfer needs to get on the course is also available. Tee times are recommended. Membership to the club is easy

and affordable. From downtown Monte Vista, go west on Highway 160 to Dunham Street, then north to the course; or from Highway 285, go west on Prospect Avenue past the high school to Dunham Street, then north to the course. Info: 719-852 4906, www.montevistagolfclub.com

Rio Grande Club South Fork’s Rio Grande Club is a world-class golf course featuring 18 holes, with eye-pleasing rock outcroppings and shots across the Rio Grande. The front nine holes are replete with mountain views of pine, cottonwood and aspen trees. Escalating mountain heights above the fairway grace the back nine holes, overshadowing Alder Creek. The clubhouse offers dining at the award-winning Timbers Restaurant. Info: 719-873-1995, www.riograndeclubandresort. com

Hot springs & pools

Visitors looking for relaxation Inn of the Rio Grande may want to bask in one of the Indoor Water Park Valley’s swimming hot spots. Located within the Alamosa Whether looking for soothing motel, this water park is a state-ofwaters or for entertainment, the-art, year-round place to play. there are a few to choose from. The heated water offers a

Photo courtesy of Cattails Golf Course

21-foot-high water slide, a small slide for the little ones, a kiddie pool, a recreation pool, jacuzzi, water games such as basketball and volleyball. Info: 719-5895833, www.innoftherio.com

Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa The Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa (pictured below) offers geothermally heated waters in three pools. Once called “Mineral Hot Springs,” it was treasured by Native Americans, early settlers and people living nearby; the waters are rich in minerals reputed to possess healing properties. A variety of therapies are available, along with massage. On-site are hotel and conference facilities, along with dry RV accommodations and tent camping; also available to rent are tipis and Mongolian yurts. Laundry and shower facilities are also available. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m., the facility is 50 miles north of Alamosa on Colo. Highway 17. Info: 719-256-4328, www. joyfuljourneyhotsprings.com

anyone who stands under it. In the works and nearing completion is a large greenhouse spa, complete with a large pool and fountain display, along with two smaller ones. Thiswill complement the existing greenhouse, which produces hydroponic tomatoes and other produce without chemical intrusion. The healthy produce can be purchased at the Mile Deep Grille. Open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, except for Thursdays and holidays, it offers scenic views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Suits and water toys are available for rent at the well-appointed snack bar next to the pool. Camping, RV and family trailer parking, tent sites and some cabin options are available. Info: 719378-2807, www.sanddunespool. com

Splashland Splashland has a warm, geothermal outdoor swimming pool that has been an important part of Alamosa’s history since 1955. Now remodeled with a concession stand, waters slides, picnic area and other amenities, the pool is Sand Dunes Swimming Pool open seasonally and is located one Among the favorite Valley mile north of Alamosa on Highway swimming spots is the Sand 17. Info: 719-589-6258, www. Dunes Swimming Pool, also splashlandllc.com known as the “Hooper Pool.” Valley View Hot Springs at Created when early oil drillers the Orient Land Trust struck hot water, this pool has Clothing optional, the pools at offered hot water recreation to this historic facility are heated generations of swimmers. T h e p o o l s a re fe d by by geothermal springs gushing geothermally-heated waters, out of the terrain high on the ranging from 98-100 degrees Sangre de Cristo Mountain Fahrenheit in the pool to 107 range. Valley View Hot Springs is a degrees in the spa. Somewhat cooler, the children’s pool is beautiful, historic village that offers a safe and natural place shallow and safe for little ones. In the middle of the pool, hot to relax and enjoy low-impact, water cascades from a pipe, off-grid enjoyment. On site are offering a neck massage to restored, historic mining cabins that are available for rent, along with a sauna and ample hiking opportunities. The campground is open year-round. Memberships are for sale and ensure admission. Info: 719-256-4315, Photo courtesy of Joyful Journeys www.olt.org

Tidbits... Conserving our water

The Rio Grande Headwaters Land Trust (RiGHT) is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization founded in 1999 to help preserve precious Valley water rights. RiGHT’s stated purpose is to safeguard the inherent beauty and ecological values of this unique area. Their goals are conservation oriented, aimed at protecting and supporting working ranches and farms, water resources, wildlife habitat, scenic landscapes and inspiring others to do the same. Actively involved with helping area landowners interested in protecting land and water rights, RiGHT partners with other conservation groups and local governments. For those considering using RiGHT, the group defines a conservation easement as a voluntary, binding legal agreement between a landowner and a qualified conservation organization that identifies conservation values on a property, then protects those values by restricting property uses not consistent with conservation practice. Info: www.riograndelandtrust.org

Nature’s Bounty Recreation opportunities

While it has been said the unlimited opportunities. San Luis Valley was created for agriculture, it also seems to have Watchable wildlife been created for fun. The Valley is home to the Alamosa and Monte Vista Camping national wildlife refuges, which Abundant campsites have are year-round homes to big been created in the Rio Grande game, small animals and all sorts National Forest and near special of birds. attractions in the area. Migratory birds, such as T h e G re a t S a n d D u n e s thousands of Sandhill Cranes, National Park and Preserve draw crowds in spring and late offers sites with amenities summer; this is also the central for RVs, trailers and tents. flyway for ducks and geese, and Backpackers are welcome to small songbirds enjoy the clear hike anywhere in the park for air. a primitive experience. The appearance of the Bald This is true across the Valley, Eagle and other raptors isn’t as camping is available from Fort uncommon. Garland all the way to Creede, More than 100 species of and from Crestone across birds have been seen around the Valley to Conejos and the area, and Colorado Gators, Costilla counties. a private wildlife refuge north Expansive wild- of Alamosa, hosts all manner of e r n e s s i n t h e reptile; large birds, swans, geese m o u n t a i n s and many other creatures call the o f f e r s t h e area home. backpacker The preserve part of the sand and hiker dunes is also an important part of the park, and abundant wildlife may show itself there. Access is limited. At the dunes themselves, deer and an occasional squirrel or chipmunk will enter the camping area. Insects, including a species found only on the dunes are abundant.

Bicycling Bike riders of all ages and experience will find adventure in the mountains, with terrain ranging from easy to thighburning climbs. The terrain between Del Norte and Summitville is legendary, but so are the bike paths down below. Almost every Valley community now has special bicycle lanes along the city streets, and roads branching off each community offer exercise and an opportunity to explore. Riding along the rough roads and shale surfaces beyond the Old Spanish Trail monument east of Del Norte also offers adventure for experienced bikers, and travel along the highways accesses the interesting historic and agricultural areas for which the Valley is famed. Cyclists can also travel to Penintente Canyon, the mines above Creede and the La Garita Arch.

Hiking and climbing From sheer cliffs to massive piles of boulders and spectacular remnants of Earth’s creation, it’s a hiker’s and climber’s paradise. Among the most spectacular and challenging are the cliffs and formations in Penitente Canyon, the Creede Caldera and Wheeler Geologic Area, both of which are difficult to access. All are popular, but come with a cautionary note for even the most experienced climbers. Penitente Canyon offers numerous hiking routes, ample

opportunity for exploration. High on the canyon wall, someone painted a fresco of the Virgin Mary. Primitive camping is available as well. A n e a s i e r, b u t n o l e s s spectacular, climbing area is the La Garita Arch, a windcarved window in a sheer rock formation. Improved camping is nearby and the arch can be accessed via FSR 660. Info: Saguache Ranger District, 719655-2547 ATVs and 4-wheelers Many Valley sites can be accessed by ATVs and 4-wheelers, but there are restrictions in many parts of the national forest. Look for signs and posted areas when exploring the back country. The flat Valley at the foot of the Sangre de Cristos is open, but not really exciting, so the road to Lake Como has become popular for travel, as has the area around the historic Uracca Cemetery and several historic cabins in the area. An interesting trip is to the mining areas, where hiking is tedious and normal vehicle travel is all but impossible. Fishing While lake fishing has been greatly affected by recent droughts, the rivers and creeks are more than generous. A trip to fly-fish in Conejos Canyon is one of the most popular fishing excursions, while the Rio Grande above South Fork is a Gold Medal River.

Photos courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

Popular fishing spots include Platoro, one of the state’s highest man-made reservoirs, big Meadows and Tucker Ponds near South Fork, Smith Reservoir near Blanca and Sanchez Reservoir south of San Luis. Small creeks and brooks offer abundant small “brookies,” while the larger lakes and rivers are home to Rainbow, Brown

and Cutthroat trout. There are restrictions on catching and keeping cutthroats, however. Free fishing is offered during the first full weekend in June. After that time, fishing licenses are required for anyone over age 16; they can be purchased at many area businesses. Info: 1-800-244-5613, www.cpw. state.co.us

“Log off, shut down, go outside!” ~Author Unknown

Photo by Staci Turner

719-873-5615 • 30483 West Highway 160 • South Fork

Also Serving BBQ

From here to there...

San Luis Valley map To Poncha Springs

1 To Gunnison & Blue Mesa

Villa Grove

114 To Gunnison

149

4 17

A La Garita

285

28 Creede

112

Center

112

South Fork RR

Riv er

Shaw Lake

7 CR 6N

Mosca

Del Norte

Gold Medal Fishing

Rio Grande

Beaver Creek Reservoir

Del Norte Peak 12400ft

uth

160

Fo rk

Big Meadows Reservoir

Sangre De Cristo National Heritage Area

Hunters Lake

Wagon Wheel Gap

Great Sand National P Preserv

Hooper

Rio Grande Reservoir

Crestone 14

Crestone

Saguache

RIO GRANDE NATIONAL FOREST

North Clear Creek Falls

Silver Thread Scenic Byway

Kit Carson 14,16

Moffat

Lake City

Humbolt14,064f

West Fork Old Spanish Trail

Poage Lake

Los Camino Antiguos Byw

Monte Vista

17 C

Alamosa

160

9 RR

Continental Divide & Lobo Overlook Wolf Creek Pass Summit 10,580 ft.

Tucker Ponds

S Re

285 Platoro

La Jara Reservoir

Capulin

jo s ve Ri

Romeo

To Pagosa Springs Durango, Mesa Verde, Cortez & the Four Corners

La Jara

La Manga Pass ) ( 10,230

) ( Cumbres Pass 10,022

NEW MEXICO

Conejos 15

nde

Alamosa River

Treasure Falls

Rio Gra

12 Sanford 13

Manassa

16 Antonito RR

To Chama To Sante Fe

Locations are generalized - Please consult a regular highway map for exact routes.

2014 Summer on the R

‘Wherever you go, go with all your heart!’ ~Confucius

1 2 3

gre an

23 A B C D E F

Russell Lakes State Wildlife Area Alamosa Wildlife Refuge Monte Vista Wildlife Refuge Coller State Wildlife Area Rio Grande State Wildlife Area La Jara & Hot Creek State Wildlife Area

4 5

Cr i st ou oM

65ft

4,294ft

i nta

6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13

Dunes Park & ve

14 15 16 Zapata Falls East Fork Old Spanish Trail

os way

150

Little Bear 14,637ft Mt. Lindsey 14,042ft Blanca Peak 14,390ft

Smith eservoir

Blanca Fort Garland

To I-25 & Walsenburg

Mtn. Home Reservoir

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

San Luis 142

Sanchez Reservoir

Map Key

Orient Mine & Bat Cave Joyful Journeys Crestone Spiritual Center Historical Museum Cho-ku-Rei UFO Watchtower Saguache History Museum & Hazard House Historical Ute Theatre Welcome Center Sand Dunes Swimming Pool San Luis Lakes State Park Colorado Gators Reptile Park Alamosa Rio Grande Scenic Railroad SLV Museum, Luther Bean Museum Splashland Swimming Pool Water Park Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum POW/MIA Memorial Pikes Stockade Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum San Luis Stations of the Cross & Murals Oldest Church in Colorado Antonito Cumbres & Toltec Railroad Conejos County Museum Monte Vista Home Lake Veterans Center Transportation of the West Museum Old Spanish Trail Monument Stone Quarry Del Norte Rio Grande History Museum Observatory Penitente Canyon Natural Arch Wagon Tracks Elephant Rocks Fremonts Christmas Camp Pfeiffer's Grave Summitville Gold Mine Wheeler Geologic Area South Fork Silver Thread Scenic Byway Scenic Rail Excursions Creede Historical Museum Underground Mining Museum Underground Firehouse Repertory Theatre Bachelor Loop Historic Tour Wolf Creek Ski Area

See map for general locations of; Blanca, Center, Capulin, Conejos, Hooper, Moffat, Mosca. La Garita, La Jara, Lake City, Platoro, Romeo, Sanford, and Villa Grove.

Photo by Staci Turner

History & Heritage...

“History doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme.” ~Mark Twain

Silver streakin’ Denver & Rio Grande Railroad

Dating back to 1997, the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad (D&RGR) Historical Foundation was created to preserve the history and heritage of the D&RGR. Spearheaded by Don Shank, the foundation renovated rails between South Fork and Wason Ranch, near Creede. Then it began renovating a personnel carrier, which would become the Silver Streak, a rail bus that had historically transported workers. Now it offers a comfortable 10 mph ride for passengers. View the San Juan Mountains’ best scenery, while curious wildlife watches from the edge of the forests. It’s no secret the historic D&RGR was constructed to carry wealthy land speculators into the mountains, where it was hoped that they would make investments. Resorts along the way offered opulent accommodations, and the historic Wagon Wheel Gap Hotel offered swimming and soaking in geothermally heated, mineralrich waters. The D&RGR rail bus still travels those rails, but makes the excursions available to anyone who wants to see what the pioneers did. The slow speeds

ensure that cameras will be able to capture the sites. The train travels along the rails between the depot at South Fork and Cottonwood Cove, itself a historic stopping place for travelers, which offers delicious foods and a souvenir shop. Then it’s on to the tall cliffs and the Blue Creek Lodge, tucked into a small canyon, with a full view of the Rio Grande. Lunches are not included in the fare, but meals are moderately priced. Riders may also bring their own sack lunches. The rail bus will turn around near Wagon Wheel Gap. The Main Event tour leaves at 10 a.m. daily from late May to early October, returning around 2 p.m. For even more adventure, the Rail and Raft bus leaves at 10 a.m. Riders bring along a raft and the train will tow it. At the midpoint the riders are dropped off and can raft back to the depot in South Fork. Afternoon delight tours begin in late June and run at 3 p.m. daily through August, while the special Rio Grande Moonlight trip leaves at 7:30 p.m. when there’s a full moon. Info: 719-873-2003, www. denverandriogranderailroad. com

Photo by Staci Turner

Our deep heritage San Luis Valley history

History is alive and well in the San Luis Valley from historic water rights and the first incorporated town in Colorado to long traditions of farming and ranching; evidence of the area’s story can be seen around every corner. The earliest known history of the San Luis Valley includes massive volcanoes and other geologic events, which created much of the beautiful and unparalleled scenery that can be found from the Creede Caldera to the Great Sand Dunes National Park. Some of the evidence of these events can be found in the extensive aquifer system and rock formations, such as Wheeler Geologic Area and La Garita Natural Arch.

Earliest inhabitants Long after the geologic wonders had shaped the San Luis Valley, Native American tribes, primarily Ute, but also Jicarilla Apache, Pueblo Kiowa and Comanche discovered all the Valley has to offer in wildlife, water and other resources. Proof of those tribes’ activities, including arrowheads, pottery chips and campsite remnants, can still be found around the Valley. Petroglyphs depict life in the Valley before documented settlement. Though these interesting finds are amazing to look at, visitors are asked to leave those remnants where they lie for everyone to enjoy.

Explorers Many famous explorers helped make the Valley a well-known destination for centuries. Those great travelers include Juan de Onate, Juan Maria Rivera and Juan Bautista de Anza from Spain. Another notable name associated with the early San Luis Valley was Kit Carson who commanded Fort Garland from 1866-1867. The fort also housed Buffalo Soldiers in the 1870s. During the Civil War troops from the fort aided in keeping the west under Union control. That fort can still be visited today. Missionary Rev. Francisco Torres allegedly named the Valley after the patron saint of Seville in Spain. He is also credited with

Photos by Sylvia Lobato

naming the Sangre de Cristo (Blood of Christ) mountain range. Zebulon Pike came to the Valley in the early 1800s and created some of the earliest known writings about the area, including a detailed description of the sand dunes. John C. Fremont came into the Valley looking for a train route to California, and Captain John Gunnison found his journey slowed as he tried to cross the dunes. Settlers Many settlers made their way into the Valley to live as fur traders and mountain men. They were faced with extreme weather and abundant wildlife. Settlements were created in the Valley in the 1850s. Most of the settlers turned to agriculture in the southern edge of the Valley. The first Valley town, and first town in Colorado, San Luis, was incorporated in 1851. These farmers also created the People’s Ditch, which has a propriety date of April 1852. They also continued the tradition of agriculture in the Valley, an industry that continues to thrive in the area’s abundant sunshine. San Luis de la Culebra, the area’s first permanent settlement, was established as a part of the Sangre de Cristo Grant in 1851. Native American tribes were known to attack the settlement. Fort Massachusetts was established in 1851 to protect

settlers; it was here that the Mohuache Utes and Jicarilla Apaches were defeated by troops and ceded their SLV territory. Troops later found the terrain at Fort Massachusetts unsuitable and moved to Fort Garland. By 1895, the tribes had been almost completely forced out of the Valley. As more and more settlers made their way to the Valley, Conejos, Costilla and Alamosa counties were formed. In 2009 the area was designated as the Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area honoring a long history. Settlement started in the southern portion of the Valley with local leaders bringing groups over the trails from Santa Fe. The travelers created Guadalupe along the Conejos River, which was later renamed Conejos. Another group from New Mexico traveled north to establish La Loma de San Jose, which is part of what is currently known as Rio Grande County. These settlements grew into towns now known as Del Norte, Saguache and La Garita.

Industry Farming extended as far north and west as Wagon Wheel Gap between South Fork and Creede by the summer of 1840. Once silver and gold were discovered in the Creede area, the population boomed. The first strike was in 1889. Individuals eager to try their luck came to

the area with big dreams and unbreakable will. Mining remained an important part of the local economy for many years until operation halted in the 1980s. Exploration and limited mining activity have returned to the area, but nothing nearly as significant as the early rush. Del Norte also owes its start to mining, as the town was platted after gold and silver were discovered at Summitville. Trains brought great change to the area when they finally arrived, including the creation of Alamosa and Monte Vista. The Valley economy was boosted immediately, as trains were able to haul large amounts of the Valley’s resources to be sold. It also opened the Valley to those travelers who could not, or would not, have made the journey by other means. Center was thought to be at the “center” of the wide valley, and after its creation in the 1890s continued the agricultural tradition of early settlers. The area still serves as a primarily farming community. Other towns, cities and communities have sprung up in the Valley through its long, and often-complicated, history, but the origins of the area are still evident in nearly every location. Museums celebrate the unique identity of each community, as well as the shared traditions of art, agriculture and religion that have consistently unified the six counties and numerous residents of the great San Luis Valley.

Photo by John McEvoy

Tidbits...

Wagon tracks remain a mystery

Not all agree on the origin of the wagon tracks near Penitente Canyon just outside La Garita, grooves created in “tuff” rock deposited by the La Garita super volcano that melded the canyons together many millennia ago. The ofPhoto by Teresa L. Benns ficial story g ive n b y the Bureau of Land Management on signage for the tracks is that early Hispano Americans in the area gathering pinon wood in two-wheeled carts created the tracks during their frequent trips to the canyon. Others add to this explanation the fact that much pinon pine and other timber was needed to build the original San Juan Bautista Church in La Garita, occasioning an unusual amount of trips up the rocky cliffs. So repetitive loads of wood passing over the rocks well exceeding the norm gathered by the Hispanos each winter could account for the grooves. A sawmill located along Carnero Creek reportedly cut and milled the logs for the church; traces of the wood tailings can still be seen in the canyon in certain areas. But others believe it would have taken more than frequent usage by carts to wear such deep grooves into rock not easily worn. Some believe Conestoga wagons crossing the canyon, heavier by far than the carts, are responsible for the grooves, although it seems unlikely that this would have been an easy or favored route for settlers to regularly travel over land. A few canny oldtimers, with a wink, a nod and a sip of the brew will slyly insinuate that those tracks could have been left another way. They relate tales found in some Valley histories of gold transported by the Spanish and the French in the 1700s, maybe even earlier, hidden still in the canyons of La Garita or in nearby locations. Some say men died tragic deaths transporting it and the gold is cursed; it can be found but no one will touch it. Others hint it may have been uncovered by later settlers and can account for easily-made fortunes of certain Valley entrepreneurs. Whatever the story, seeing the tracks is worth a hike into the canyon and a picnic lunch up in the pinon. Visitors to the Valley can reach the wagon tracks by exiting west onto County Road G off Highway 285, passing the general store and little church and taking a left at the Penitente Canyon exit. The wagon tracks’ exit is to the right, not too far off the main road.

Preserving the past Museums

Alamosa Luther Bean Museum A mural, depicting the naming of the Sangre De Cristo mountain range, adds to the museum’s atmosphere. The main gallery features a collection donated by Charles and Beryl Woodard. Two galleries contain artwork by Stephen Quiller, William Moyers and Joseph Henry Sharp. Upstairs, cases contain Native American pottery, including pieces by Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso artist; santos and retablos and weavings, including one by Eppie Archuleta. Hours: Visit adams.edu/ lutherbean for hours Admission: Free Info: 719-587-7151 San Luis Valley Museum The San Luis Valley Museum at 401 Hunt Ave. features educational displays of artifacts, photographs, antiques and collectibles portraying early ranch and farm life, as well as Native American artifacts, Hispanic settlers, the JapaneseAmerican community, Adams State College, Military regalia and early railroading. Museum displays show what an early mercantile or general store was like, along with a model historic U.S. Post Office of years’ past and a typical country grade school classroom designed around a fictitious Valley town called Wayside. Hours: Tues.-Sat., 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Admission: Adults $2, Children/ students free Info: 719-587-0667 Antonito Conejos County Museum Located at 5252 U.S. Hwy. 285, it features memorabilia from the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, Silo Park, the 1913 Warshauer Mansion and the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad. Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Admission: Free Info: 719-376-2049 or 1-800835-1098

Creede Historical Society Museum Located at 17 Main St., it is in the one-room railroad depot dating back to 1891-92. View old photographs, history reference books, a hand-drawn fire wagon and horse-drawn hearse. Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Admission: Adults $2, Children (under age 12) free, Seniors $1, Families $5 Info: 719-658-2303, 719-6582004 Underground Mining Museum The museum is at the edge of Creede on Forest Service Rd. No. 9. Built by miners in honor of miners, the museum chronicles the history of nearly 100 years of hard-rock mining and shows how real silver mining was done. Guided tours run from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. and cost is $15 for all ages. Audio tours stop at 2:15 p.m. Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults $7, Seniors $6, Children (ages 6-11) $5, Under age 6 free Info: 719-658-0811 Crestone Crestone Historical Museum Located in downtown Crestone at the corner of Galena Avenue and Alder Street exhibits highlight the Gold Rush days (1870-1920) of the Crestone and El Dorado mining districts; 135 years of mountaineering on local 14ers (1877 to present) and the founding and evolution of the 100,000-acre Luis Maria Baca Grant. Hours: Weekends, 10 a.m.-4 p.m; weekdays, by appointment (summer season). Admission: By donation Info: 719-256-4313 weekdays, 719-256-5227 weekends Del Norte Rio Grande County Museum “Stories of Rio Grande County” is the theme for the exhibits at the Rio Grande County Museum (pictured at top) at 580 Oak St. Shows featuring local artists and programs will be presented throughout the year.

Photo by John McEvoy Hours: Tues.-Fri., 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m.-2 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults, $1, Children 50 cents, Families $2.50 Info: 719-657-2847, 1-800233-4403 Lookout Mountain Observatory Not a museum as such, the Lookout Mountain Observatory Associationcelebratesastronomy in Del Norte, which was once part of the Presbyterian College of the Southwest. Star parties are conducted during the year at the Leo Fontenot Memorial Observatory located behind the Rio Grande County Courthouse, which can be used by active amateur astronomers. Info: 719-852-4971 Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum Historic Fort Garland is a proud historic landmark in the town that bears its name. Fort Garland was once commanded by the legendary Christopher “Kit” Carson and was home to the 9th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers. Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults $5, Children (ages 6-16) $3.50, Seniors $4.50, Children (under age six) free. Colorado Historical Society members and active military and their families have free admission. Group rates are available by calling ahead. Info: 719-379-3512

Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum The Jack Dempsey Museum (pictured on page 39) is at 412 Main St., the birthplace of the legendary “Manassa Mauler,” the world’s greatest heavyweight boxer of the 20th century. View a wealth of photos and memorabilia of Dempsey’s legendary career. Hours: Tues.-Sat., 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Free Info: 719-843-5207 Monte Vista Monte Vista Historical Society Center and Transportation of the West Museum The history center, at 110 Jefferson Ave., houses more than 4,000 historical photos, and some memorabilia of Monte Vista and the entire San Luis Valley. To view photos and artifacts regarding transportation and agriculture in the area, visit the Transportation of the West Museum, located at 916 First Ave. History Center Hours: Tues.Thurs., 11 a.m.-3 p.m. (May); Tues.-Wed., 11 a.m.- 3 p.m. (JuneAugust) Monte Vista Library (stone building next to Carnegie Library) Hours: Tues.-Thurs., 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Transportation Hours: Thurs.Fri., 11 a.m.- 3 p.m. (June-August) Admission: By donation Info: 719-849-9320 Veterans History Center Based at the Colorado State Veterans Center (CSVC) at Home-

lake, the Veterans History Center houses military and veterans organization artifacts dating back to the 1800s. The center also is home to a growing collection of military records gathered from old CSVC records and military veterans still living who volunteer them. Founded as the Soldiers and Sailors home to house homeless and elderly Civil war and Spanish American war veterans; 52 of the CSVC structures are listed on the State Register of Historic Places. An on-site veterans history museum houses memorabilia and artifacts gathered over the years, as well as what has come in since 2002 when the Colorado General Assembly passed a statute to establish the center as a repository for all unclaimed military memorabilia. Eventually, all this will be housed in the old administration building, itself a memorial to those who founded the center more than 120 years ago. A volunteer has begun to catalog records, journals, books and memorabilia, some of which date back to the 1800s. Items already catalogued are on display and open to the public in the existing museum. Hours: Mon.-Fri. 9:30 a.m.12 p.m., 1-3 p.m.; Sat. 1-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: By donation Info: 719-852-5118 Saguache Saguache County Museum Some call it the best little museum in Colorado. The Saguache County Museum is like taking a visit to a place where we all come from, a trip to the pioneering

era. Check out what’s cookin’ in the pioneer kitchen. Visit the schoolroom, the parlor, or see what an old western jailhouse was really like. The museum yard contains antique farm equipment and much more. Visit the Hazard House, which can be rented for special occasions. The gift shop offers a large selection of books, t-shirts, sweatshirts and local crafts. Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adult $5, Children (under age 12) $1 Info: 719-655-2557 San Luis San Luis Museum Housed in the San Luis Cultural Center at 401 Church Pl., the museum features murals and art from its own collection and on loan from various artists and collectors, many of which are local residents.  The gift shop offers paintings and other art objects by various local artists. The north wing of the complex houses the Carlos Beaubien Theater, which shows movies on summer weekends. Because much of the original decor has been maintained throughout the building, the original vigas and fireplace still grace the theatre. Hours: Call for hours. Admission: Adults $2, Seniors/ Students $1 Info: 719-672-3611 For more information on all local museums, visit MuseumTrail. org, sponsored by the San Luis Valley Museum Association, “Your pathway to the history of the San Luis Valley.” Info: 719-5804346, Facebook: museumtrail.org, museumtrail@yahoo.com

Photo by Staci Turner

Great things growing on here San Luis Valley crops

Agriculture is one of the most long-standing and beloved traditions in the San Luis Valley. From the earliest Hispanic and European settlers who traveled to the often harsh and rugged Valley to modern farmers who face their own difficult realities today. Water worries and economic instability have driven some out of farming, but others push on finding a way to continue producing the Valley’s main crops — potatoes, alfalfa, barley and lettuce.

Potatoes The first potato crops were grown in the Valley in 1882. Ninety percent of Colorado’s potatoes are grown in the San Luis Valley; the Valley is the fourth largest potato producer in the U.S. Some of the most popular varieties grown locally include: Centennial Russet, Russet Norkotah, Russet Nugget and one red variety, Sangre. The Valley’s cool nights and warm days provide perfect growing weather for the crop, resulting in a superior quality product that is shipped to restaurants and grocery chains throughout the South. Cold winters also greatly reduce the likelihood of disease. Planting starts in early May, and

harvest begins in early September, lasting until early October. Practically the entire crop goes to storage, is later washed and sorted in the warehouse, then shipped to its destination.

Alfalfa A major hay-producing region, the San Luis Valley hay crop rakes in millions of dollars each year for growers. Alfalfa is not far behind potatoes as the Valley’s second most valuable crop. Because of its high nutritional qualities, alfalfa from the Valley is purchased by dairies in northern Colorado and New Mexico. During harvest, the crop is laid in windrows with a swather then allowed to dry for seven to 10 or more days before it can be compacted into bales and stored for future use. Once alfalfa is planted, it usually grows in the same place for five to seven years. Sprinkler pivots are used to water the crop, but some crops are watered using flood irrigation methods as well. The first hay crop is ready by mid-June; the second comes on in late July, and there is a third cutting in September. Barley To discourage weed growth

and for disease control purposes, small grains are rotated every two years with potatoes. Barley and wheat are the main crops. The ancient grain quinoa also is grown in the area. Until recently, the San Luis Valley produced the majority of the state’s barley. Malt barley Moravian 14, grown specifically for Coors Brewing Co., constitutes the majority of the crop. A variety developed by Coors, Moravian is planted with certified seed. The brewing company purchases only barley meeting stringent quality requirements. Coors barley runs a gamut of quality tests before approval for purchase. The barley kernels are assessed for moisture, protein, damaged and broken kernels, mold, foreign materials and any other irregularities. Owing to the nature of the brewing process, minimum germination for malt barley is 97 percent. Barley must be planted early in order to harvest the crop before mid-August, when the monsoon rains fall. Lettuce While machinery is used to plant and cultivate crops of head and Romaine lettuce, migrant laborers weed, thin, and then harvest the crops. Planting takes place in early May and the crop

is harvested in stages from mid-July to October. Migrant laborers cut and package the lettuce on assembly lines set up in the fields for instant transport to coolers, then on to grocery chains and food outlets. Special trucks take the boxes to a vacuum cooler. Refrigerated trucks then transport the lettuce to consumer markets in the midwest and northeast. Carrots Carrots also are grown in the Valley and shipped to western markets.

So much more For more tastes of the Valley, check out Haefeli’s Honey in Del Norte (719-657-2044), Grande Natural Meats between Del Norte and South Fork (719-657-0942) and Cho ku rei Ranch outside of Crestone (719-256-4102). The Valley also offers homegrown deer, elk and buffalo meat, goat cheeses, Valley brews and much more. Also, don’t miss out on the numerous farmers markets held throughout the Valley.

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

Tidbits...

Cho ku rei Ranch

A destination sure to treat visitors to a genuine taste of the Valley is Kyle Groote’s Cho ku rei Ranch, just outside of Crestone. Since 2004, the ranch has grown healthy, fresh non-GMO vegetables organically using sustainable agricultural practices. Cho-ku-rei’s farm, ranch and store make greens and other food available year-round, even in the coldest of winters, thanks to their geothermically-heated greenhouse. Fresh mixed greens seem to be one of their most popular items. Fresh kale, including green curly and lacinato; rainbow chard; spinach; bok Choy and parsley also are available. Other vegetable items grown include red and green peppers, jalapenos, onions, turnips, beets and several varieties of squash. The 220 yaks on the ranch eat nothing but grass. Llamas, 300 turkeys, ducks and chickens — all raised organically — share space with the shaggy bovines. Ranch tours are free, but yak tours run $10 per person and should be scheduled well in advance. Info: 719-256-4102, 719-256-4700, chokureiranch.com

Step back in time Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad

Saved from oblivion by an agreement between the states of Colorado and New Mexico, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (C&TSR) offers a trip into some of the two states’ most spectacular scenery.

Traveling across the state line 13 times, the train follows a rail bed first constructed in the 1880s and maintained by crews from both states. The narrow gauge rails are three feet apart, rather

than the four feet, eight and one-half inches of the standard gauge, which runs briefly alongside it in Antonito. Its original purpose was to access the rich silver mines in the San Juan Mountains, and the more narrow gauge made sense, yet plans were underway to convert it to standard gauge when the “silver bust” struck, making the conversion impractical, even though the two gauges couldn’t connect to each other. Clouds of doom gathered over the tiny tracks, which hadn’t been upgraded since the 1920s, and the railroad was all but abandoned. It came alive again during a natural gas boom after the second world war, but faded back to sleep in the 1960s. In 1969, the Rio Grande Railroad was given permission to tear up the track, but by then, the public was on board the bandwagon to “save the narrow gauge.” A great deal of the track had been dismantled when the combined efforts of public and

private groups drew the two states together, and the remaining track and its rolling stock were purchased by Colorado and New Mexico. Renamed the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad over the high pass and deep gulch it traversed, the train soon began hauling passengers. It is operated for the two states by the congressionally authorized Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad Commission. Four different ride options are offered, including rides from Antonito to Chama by train and back by motor coach, from Chama to Antonito by the same methods, Antonito to Osier by coach and return by train and the same from Chama to Osier. Osier is an old railroad camp, and a meal there is included in all fares. For all passengers, the open air observation gondola provides unobstructed views of spectacular scenery, remnants of history and abundant wildlife. Bring along a camera. Info: 888-286-2737, www. cumbrestoltec.com

Photo courtesy of Cumbres & Toltec Scenic RR

One of only two forts in Colorado when the Civil War broke out in 1861, Fort Garland was established in 1858 to protect San Luis Valley settlers from Native American raids. At that time Colorado was still part of the New Mexico Territory. Fort Garland was built to replace Fort Massachusetts, just six miles to the north, because the other fort was vulnerable to attack, and the land around it was too swamp-like. Fort Garland was named in honor of Brevet Brigadier General John Garland, who then was the commander for the Department of New Mexico. The fort’s 20 adobe buildings c o u l d a c c o m m o d a t e t wo companies of 100 men and officers. Various companies of infantrymen, mounted riflemen and volunteers would eventually call the fort home. Once the Civil War commenced, the 200 men stationed at Fort Garland were put on alert and then called into service in 1862 to assist Texas Confederates in fighting the battle at Glorieta Pass. The pass is located at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains southeast of Santa Fe, N.M. This battle proved to be the turning point of the Civil War, fought in the New Mexico Territory. Following the war, Kit Carson took command of the post as a

Fort Garland

Brigadier General, in recognition of his valor at the Battle of Valverde, also in New Mexico Territory. Carson was well known for his successful work with the Native Americans, and while at Fort Garland was asked to negotiate with the Ute Indians. For a time Carson’s efforts were successful and the Native Americans lived in peace with Colorado settlers. In 1867 Carson was forced to resign for health reasons. In 1876 the fort became home to the Ninth Cavalry, the Buffalo Soldiers, brought to the fort to

subdue the Utes. Company G of the Ninth Cavalry operated out of the fort from the spring of 1876 until September 1879. The Buffalo Soldiers saw scant military action through their brief assignment at Fort Garland. After the Utes murdered Native American agent Nathan Meeker and his staff at the White River Agency, considerable additions were made to the Fort Garland garrison, and the fort became a primary base of operations against the Native Americans. In 1880, a Fort Garland battalion

Photo by John McEvoy

Tidbits...

Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area

Into the inhospitable Valley came the settlers of the 1850s, hoping against hope that the promises of the land grantor would come true. Along with them, they brought their heritage and created their history. Today, much of it is preserved in the Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area (SdCNHA), home to the unquestioned birthplace of Colorado in Costilla County. San Luis, the first non-tribal settlement, was established in 1851. Many of the heirs of those long-gone settlers still cling to the traditions and Spanish dialects brought to the area by their forebears. That’s heritage. Sharing that history and heritage are the

escorted the Utes to reservations in southwestern Colorado, bringing to a close the Native American wars. Fort Garland is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. during the summer season and also keeps winter and fall hours. There is no admission fee for Ft. Garland members. The admission fee for adults is $5; seniors, $4.50; children (6–16) $3.50, and children under 6 are free. Group rates and military discounts are available. Info: 719-379-3512, www. historycolorado.org

Hispanic and tribal settlers of Conejos County, who were joined by Mormons, Japanese, Germans, Swedish, Anglos, French and many more adventurers. Alamosa County, the third part of the SdCNHA is the child of a union between agriculture and the railroad. Once the regional hub of the narrow gauge, it welcomed people who came in on what the tribes called the “iron horse,” the Hispanics called “ferrocarril” and the growing Valley called progress. Blended together, the contribution of all these peoples and their progress is heritage. It’s also history and something the visitor can enjoy and appreciate. Info: www.sdcnha.org

Pike’s Stockade

Pike’s Stockade offers a look back into a historic stockade along the Conejos River. Zebulon Pike built the structure during a harsh Valley winter in 1807. Journals Pike kept at the time were published and have been credited with influencing the U.S. conquer of the Spanish-claimed territory. The stockade site is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The gate is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and admission is free. Pike’s Stockade is located east of Sanford just off Highway 285. Info: 719-379-3512, www. historycolorado.org

Hidden Valley treasures Mining

While farmers were settling in the east side of the Valley, prospectors in 1870 found placer gold in the Wrightman Fork of the Alamosa River. Gold veins were discovered in the San Juan Mountains in 1871, and largescale production started in 1875 after the construction of a mill. Operations were continuous until 1906, then sporadic after that. Some 520,000 troy ounces, or 16 tons, of gold were taken out of various large and small mines until 1990. Mining claims still dot the mountain sides around the area. Silver was discovered in 1887

in the Creede district in Mineral County, but it didn’t become a significant silver producer until 1891. The ore occurs as veins along north-south trending faults and as replacement bodies in the Creede Formation, a Tertiary ash-flow tuff. Ore minerals are sphalerite, galena, acanthite, native silver, pyrite and chalcopyrite. Production through 1983 totaled 80 million ounces (2,490 metric tons) of silver, 150 thousand ounces (4.7 metric tons) of gold and considerable lead and zinc. In 1985, Summitville Consolidated Mining Company, a subsidiary of Galactic Resources

of Vancouver, British Columbia started open pit heap-leach mining at the Summitville Mine. Mining ceased in 1992, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stepped in to prevent releases of pollution from the property. The EPA declared it a federal Superfund Site in May 1993, and the total cost of environmental cleanup has been estimated to be between $100 and $120 million. Hecla Mining Company owns a Creede area land package that includes the historic Bulldog

Visitors to the San Luis Valley can take home a part of authentic mining history after a visit to the Last Chance Mine located in the mountains above Creede. Owner and operator Jack Morris has worked to preserve a look back into Creede’s

long mining history and now welcomes guests to join him. The mine site contains rustic cabins, as well as mining artifacts, many of which Morris has collected around the property. The mine was part of the Amethyst Vein, which famously

brought prosperity to the area in the 1890s. Prospector Theodore Renniger hit silver after his burros stubbornly wandered off. Ralph Granger purchased the mine from Renniger, and it remained in his family for more than one century.

Last Chance Mine

Photo by John McEvoy

Mine, which produced 25 million ounces of silver for Homestake Mining before closing in 1985 as a result of depressed metals’ prices. While exploration has focused on expanding the historic resources of both the Bulldog and the North AmethystEquity mines, the consolidated land package encompasses more than 30 miles of prospective veins and vein splays. Granger’s granddaughter sold the mine to Morris in 1998, who worked passionately to preserve and repair the mine’s structures. In 2008 Morris opened the tailings to the public. Construction continued between 2009 and 2010 when Morris built the museum, which contains mining relics. During 2011 restoration began on the ore sorting house; solar power was added to the cabins, and an exploration shaft was excavated. Then 2011 also saw the end of a dispute, which allowed the Last Chance Mine Road to remain open to the public. Visitors are welcome to sift though the mining remnants where they may find amethyst, galena, zinc, sphalerite, pink r h o d o n i t e , n a t ive s i lve r, chalcopyrite, copper, red jasper, pyrite, crystals, amethyst crystal plates and drusy amethyst. Visitors can keep whatever they find for $2 per pound. It is recommended that guests call prior to visiting the mine to ensure they are open. To find the mine, turn on Bachelor Road across from the baseball park in Creede. The Last Chance Road turnoff is located approximately one mile past the old Bachelor town site. Info: 719-658-1059, www. lastchancemine.com

The best way to view the Valley is to take one of the scenic and historic byways. Under the byways program, roads are recognized as scenic byways based on their archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational and scenic qualities. They travel into the heart and soul of the area and are wonderful day trips. Los Caminos Antiguos Los Caminos Antiguos (“The Ancient Roads”) is the best route to follow through the Valley floor – the northern outpost of 16th century Spanish territorial expansion. Begin the tour in the hub of the San Luis Valley, Alamosa; then venture to the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve to experience the

Old Spanish Trail markers are located throughout the San Luis Valley, giving visitors an opportunity to see remnants of those historical paths that helped create the great Valley. Despite its name, much of the trail did not originate with Spanish settlers, but with Native Americans, who used the routes for trade. In 1829, Santa Fe, N.M. merchant Antonio Armijo forged a trail between two remote Mexican villages, using some of the Native American trails, creating a route between what is now Santa Fe, N.M. and Los Angeles, Calif. The trail opened up new territory for traders and trappers. Spanish expeditions also utilized the Old Spanish Trail routes to travel from Santa Fe to Utah where they would trade with the Utes. Spanish settlers navigated the trail as early as 1765 and continued to travel it for another 50 years. For approximately one decade preceding the Mexican War, settlers continued to occupy the trail. After the war, the Old Spanish Trail was competing with much more efficient wagon roads, which led to the trail’s abandonment. In 2002, the trail’s long history was officially recognized when much of it was designated as

Scenic Byways

ever-changing landscape. The sand resting at the base of the Sangre de Cristo mountains is a beautiful, but perplexing site. Travel south to visit Fort Garland, a preserved military outpost. Fifteen miles south on Highway 159 lies San Luis, the oldest town in Colorado. Then continue the tour into Conejos County and board the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad in Antonito for a narrowgauge railroad experience. The tour is complete with beautiful views at the top of La Manga Pass.

Driving time: 129 miles; 3-4 enjoy spectacular views. hours; Info: www.loscaminos. The Silver Thread Scenic Byway com took its name from the plentiful veins of silver along the wayside Silver Thread Scenic Byway of this U.S. National Forest route. and Bachelor’s Loop The route also traverses the For a scenic 75-mile La Garita, Weminuche and tour of the Valley’s San Powderhorn wilderness areas. Juan Mountain range, This magnificent display of travelers can course mountain scenery begins in the paved byway South Fork, runs on to Creede year-round that winds and then to Lake City. through both the Rio Visitors return to Creede by Grande and Gunnison way of the Bachelor Loop, with its national forests. Once ghost towns and old mines. Signs a toll road and the along the loop keep travelers Barlow and Sanderson informed, and maps are available stage route, visitors can take around Creede to help spot the advantage of breathtaking sites along the 17-mile drive. overlooks that offer insight into Driving time: 2-4 hours; Info: geology and local history while 719-873-5512, www.southfork. providing ample opportunity to org/silver-thread-scenic-byway

a National Historic Trail by Congress. There are three branches of the trail. One portion of the north branch runs through the San Luis Valley on two sides, these are the east fork and the west fork. The east fork branches out from New Mexico into the Valley. It follows the western portion of

the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, passing through Ft. Garland and heading north past the Great Sand Dunes National Park and the town of Crestone. Then the trail appears to have turned west to the town of Saguache, crossing Cochetopa Pass into the Gunnison Valley and heading west to California. The west fork runs from the

Old Spanish Trail

Antonito and Conejos area, crosses the Rio Grande east of Del Norte, cuts north to La Garita and then on to Saguache, where both forks likely merged. One easily accessible marker (pictured below) is located just off Highway 160, a few miles west of Monte Vista, on the south side of the highway. Info: www.oldspanishtrail.org

Photo by John McEvoy

Taste of Colorado Anta Grande Elk Ranch

Five miles west of Del Norte on Highway 160, between mile markers 196 and 197, visitors to the Valley will discover some unique southern Colorado icons. The Anta Grande Elk Ranch is home to docile elk and reindeer and the headquarters of ElkUSA. com and Grande Natural Meats. Grande Natural sells prime cuts of farm-raised USDA-inspected elk, buffalo, goat, whitetail deer, red deer and fallow deer, wild boar, rabbit, plus antler sets or mounts, many dog chews and even Alaska Seafood. Owner, Rich Forrest and the late Jan Elsworth, built the business from scratch 16 years ago and have become the largest elk meat retailer in the USA. Despite the charm of the

ranch store, their key to success is the Internet, which gives shoppers across the nation access to healthy, all-natural meat alternatives. The ranch’s quaint log cabin outlet store stocks jerky and sausage, plus various frozen red meat items. Discount meats are always available, as are the nationally distributed game meat dog foods and antler dog chews. Moving meat in large quantities, the inventory of all-natural meats is replenished regularly, guaranteeing customers fresh, recently flash-frozen game products. Their prices are very competitive and some of the lowest in the game meat business. All meats sold by Grande Natural are derived from grass-fed, USDA-

inspected deer and elk free from steroids, antibiotics and animal byproducts. The buffalo are grainfinished to ensure juicy, tender steaks. Fo r r e s t noted, “Now, everyone can enjoy fullflavored elk or deer meat without the wild gamey taste.” The products are shipped via UPS to some of the finest restaurants nationwide, including several local establishments. Additionally, their select meats sell in hundreds of natural grocery stores and chains in an eight-state region. Products are prepared for sale by numerous independent USDA processors, three located in Colorado. Products can be sold to the public in affordable bulk

Photos by Staci Turner

packages ranging from whole animals down to fifth animal bundles of elk and as whole bundles down to oneeighth bundles of buffalo meat. Gift packages and jerky-sausage combos for holiday and special events are also available. A number of their products have been highlighted in magazines and books, including ForbesLife and The Complete Venison Cookbook. Maxim Magazine’s 2010 jerky competition selected Grande Natural Meat’s buffalo pepper jerky to be in the top 10 nationwide. Also, in the winter of 2011 Grande Meats was featured in Cooking Wild Magazine with an article titled “Buying Meat Online.” This was a great compliment, as many of the other stories featured are some of the largest and most well-known providers in the nation, including Broken Arrow and New Zealand’s Broadleaf Meats headquartered in Los Angeles. Since game meats are hearthealthy, running 90-95 percent lean, it is believed that the business will continue to thrive. “Physicians are recommending buffalo and elk for their cardiac patients much more often, and veterinarians prefer the non-allergenic meat for pets.” A new, rustic shop-freezer building, packed with game meat products seems to substantiate this optimistic claim. Stop by Grande Natural Meats for elk steaks, buffalo burgers, all-natural jerky or sausage, some great dog food or antler dog chews or just to view the animals and say “hi.” Info: 719-657-0942, www. ElkUSA.com

Photo by Staci Turner

Nature....

â&#x20AC;&#x153;If you truly love nature, you will find beauty everywhere.â&#x20AC;? ~Vincent VanGogh

Basking in the backcountry National forests & wildlife refuges

National forests The Rio Grande National Forest on the Valley’s west side encompasses 1.83 million acres and is one of the best wilderness treasures in the state. High up in the San Juan Mountains, the Rio Grande begins its 1,800-mile trek to the Gulf of Mexico. The Continental Divide runs for 236 miles along most of the western border of the forest, and 14ers and lower peaks topping the Sangre de Cristo Mountain range form the eastern border. The San Luis Valley lies between these two ranges. The Rio Grande National Forest is open, free of charge, for visitor use and enjoyment, although fees may be charged and permits required for some activities and locations. The Forest Service Office is located on Highway 160 between Monte Vista and Del Norte. Info: 719-852-5941.

lands. It encompasses 33 miles of the Rio Grande River, from the southern border of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge to the Colorado/New Mexico border. The natural area extends out onequarter mile on either side of the river, totaling more than 10,000 acres; approximately 35 percent is BLM land.

Alamosa and Monte Vista national wildlife refuges The headquarters for both the Alamosa and Monte Vista refuges is located four miles east of Alamosa on Highway 160 and two miles south on El Rancho Lane. To reach the Monte Vista Refuge, travel six miles south of Monte Vista on Highway 15. Among the greasewood and the saltbush on the 11,169-acre refuge, visitors will discover a wide variety of songbirds, water birds, raptors, mule deer, beaver and coyotes. BLM land The larger Monte Vista refuge The Bureau of Land Manage- covers 14,084 acres and boasts ment’s (BLM) purpose is to waterfowl and many birds. Info: preserve wildlife and riparian 719-589-4021 areas, protect ecosystems, manage river resources, supervise Baca National Wildlife Refuge permitted grazing and allow Currently, the 92,500-acre for recreational activities on its Baca National Wildlife Refuge

covered by wetlands, sagebrush and riparian lands in Saguache and Alamosa counties is closed to the public.

will delight in cactus varieties and wildflowers Blanca Wetlands abundant in the spring. There are 158 species of The ranch is located just off shorebirds that take refuge Highway 150 near the Great at the Blanca Wetlands, birds Sand Dunes National Park in one would normally expect Mosca. Info: 719-378-2356, to find along the seashore. www.zranch.org In addition to birds, visitors will also find amphibians, Russell Lakes mammals, fish and insects. To reach Russell Lakes from Trails are wheelchair accessible Saguache, go nine miles south so handicapped individuals can on U.S. Highway 285 to County also enjoy birdwatching at the Road R, then one and one-half salty marshlands. miles east to the property, spread The Blanca Wetlands are across 793 luscious acres. located 11 miles northeast of The lakes are an excellent Alamosa on County Road 2S. Info: choice for wildlife observation, 719-274-8971 and hunting is permitted for rabbit, dove and waterfowl. Zapata Ranch/Refuge The 103,000-acre Zapata Ranch next door to the Great Sand Dunes National Park is home to buffalo, bobcats, coyotes, a plethora of bird species, mule There are 54 mountains in deer, elk and horned lizards. Colorado above an elevation of Insects, native to the area, will 14,000 feet. Of those 54, ten are be of interest, and nature lovers

Tidbits...

Valley 14ers

located in the San Luis Valley,

Photo by Staci Turner

Blanca Peak – 14,345 feet Crestone Peak – 14,294 feet Crestone Needle – 14,197 feet Kit Carson Peak – 14,165 feet Challenger Point – 14,081 feet Hombolt Peak – 14,064 feet Ellingwood Point– 14,042 feet Mount Lindsey – 14,042 feet Little Bear Peak – 14,037 feet San Luis Peak – 14,022 feet Many of these peaks can be climbed in one day and some people have managed to climb all of the Colorado 14ers in one summer. A hiker should always be prepared for changing weather in the mountains. It is not wise to go on a hike alone, and someone should always know of the hiking plan and the scheduled time for return. Info: www.14ers.com

Shifting sands of time Great Sand Dunes National Park

The ever-changing great sand dunes are truly the “sands of time” for the Valley, marking the evolving cultures of man dating back to earliest times. Stone Age people coexisted there with the prehistoric bison and woolly mammoths, and some have speculated that a primitive form of camel also was native to the Valley. The description of the dunes among the Jicarilla Apaches and the Ute Indians was similar: “the land that goes up and down” or “the land that goes back and forth.” Several tribes saw great spiritual significance in the mountains surrounding the sandy expanse; some believe it was the birthplace of their ancestors. Native Americans also harvested bark from the pine trees within what is now the Great Sand Dunes National Park for practical and medicinal

purposes. Eventually the great sand dunes became a national monument in 1932 and in 2004, a national park. This last effort was undertaken to preserve the dunes system and its associated hydrologic and geologic systems as a unique environmental e c o sys te m , c o m p r i s e d o f numerous fascinating natural features to be found only in the sand dunes. Each year Medano Creek makes its way down through the dunes, flowing along the southeastern side. The creek provides great fun during late spring. Mid-to-late May is typically the best time to visit and enjoy the creek. Water usually surfaces in April and lasts into the summer months, though visitors may have to hike to find it in the early and late seasons. During the late spring/summer the creek dries up and the flow disappears into

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo the groundwater system. Some of the plant and wildlife features include a number of pine species, also juniper, c o t t o nwo o d s a n d a l p i n e wildflowers. Wildlife species such as ptarmigan, marmots, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, bears, shrews, mule deer, elk, pronghorn, turkeys, dusky grouse, burrowing owls and martens inhabit the park. A variety of fish and bird species also are native to the dunes’ riparian system, and some insects found only in this region populate its sands. Five high, alpine lakes are complemented by subalpine

forests and meadows from about 9,500 feet to treeline (11,700 feet). Montane forests and woodlands, dotted with pinon trees and ponderosa pine lie below the subalpine region, occupying land at about 8,000 to 9,500 feet in elevation. Grasslands and shrublands compose the lowest level at 7,500 to 8,200 feet. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of hiking and backpacking opportunities in the park. Both the higher spaces in the park, as well as the wetlands and grasslands are great destinations. Nature and wildlife photo ops will keep

Photo by Ashli Adams

both amateur and professional photographers angling for more. For riding enthusiasts, guided horse-back tours are available. Nearly all the park and preserve area is open to horse use, and those wishing to bring in their own animals may do so as well. Please check the park website for details and permitted riding. Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activities include sledding and boarding on the dunes. Or let them loose on Medano Creek for a quick cooloff. Fascinating exhibits geared for school-age kids also are featured at the visitors center. Onlyatthedunes w i l l v i s i to r s find such a diverse array of topography and species, something that makes the entire Valley an unforgettable study in nature. Visitors will never leave with anything but a memorable, entirely enjoyable and totally one-of-a-kind experience. Info: fees/camping reservations, 1-888-448-1474; programs, 719378-6399, 719-378-6300, nps. gov/grsa America the Beautiful Quarter features dunes The Great Sand Dunes National Park will be honored as part of the 24th issue of the America the Beautiful Quarters series. Quarters depicting the Valley

scene will be released on Aug. 25. The Federal Reserve Banks will fulfill orders that may include the quarters. Banks and other financial institutions are not able to order specific designs of the new quarters, so they may be difficult to find in circulation. For those who would rather not leave it up to chance, quarters can be ordered through the United States Mint, which releases bags and rolls of the quarters for anyone to buy. The heads side of the quarter will feature President George Washington, as can be seen on all of the other America the Beautiful coins. The tails side will offer a view of the sand dunes, which was sculpted by Don Everhart. In the image a father and son are playing next to Medano Creek. On Thursday, Sept. 4 the Great Sand Dunes will host a ceremony to launch the Great Sand Dunes America the Beautiful Quarter. The ceremony will be free and open to the public. Other quarters in the 2014 series are the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee; Shenandoah National Park, Virginia and Arches National Park, Utah. Info: www.parkquarters.com/ great-sand-dunes-nationalpark-quarter

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Zapata Falls

Zapata Falls is a great side trip when visiting the sand dunes offering spectacular views. Summer afternoons are the best time to visit the falls. Those making the trek will be rewarded with magnificent views of the vast dunefield and the entire San Luis Valley, especially at sunrise or sunset. Those traveling to the falls should be aware that the trip is inadvisable for those unsteady on their feet. While walking, hikers should watch for slippery rocks. Water may be deep and swift, especially in early summer during snowmelt. Rarely, rocks may fall from above into the chasm. But with a few safety precautions the trip is well worth the effort, so donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t forget the camera! To reach the falls from the dunes visitors center, drive south about eight miles along Highway 150, then turn east onto a gravel road. Drive 3.5 miles to the trailhead. Info:www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/riogrande/recarea/?recid=74116

Photo courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

Stronger than the fire West Fork Fire Complex

The San Luis Valley survived a frightening ordeal in the West Fork Complex Fires last year, but now services, amenities and annual celebrations are all back on track. Even the scorched areas of the forest are open to the public, but caution is urged as falling trees and flash floods remain a concern. Lightning struck near Wolf Creek Pass on June 5 igniting the West Fork Fire; the Windy Pass Fire and Papoose Fire followed within days. The three were handled as a single incident as the West Fork Fire Complex. Smoke filled the Valley and local businesses quickly felt the sting as some visitors rescheduled their annual trips. Local residents resiliently pushed on during the fire, with many of the Creede businesses remaining open throughout the fire, while South Fork businesses were forced to shut temporarily due to a mandatory evacuation.

Businesses throughout the Valley suffered from the sudden decrease of tourism, but fortunately many yearly visitors returned as soon as the danger had lessened to support the area and enjoy all of the beauty that remained. The San Luis Valley saw a number of other fires during the s u m m e r including the Ox Cart Fire, the Trickle Mountain Fire and another near Sheep Creek. The West Fork Fire Complex was the largest of the summerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fires and was the only local fire to cause delays or road closures. As fire crews cleared out and the highway was reopened, it became clear that, though the fire danger was severe, there was little to no evidence of it to be seen from South Fork, Creede

or Highway 160. In total 109,615 acres burned and an estimated $33 million was spent to control the blaze. Fortunately, most of the larger animals and birds were able to stay clear of the fires; some deer and elk were lost to falling trees and smoke inhalation, and many of the areaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trees were already dead, due to the spruce beetle epidemic. As the area warms up and

Photos by John McEvoy

people begin to venture out, they are reminded to use caution when traveling among the burn areas, even when driving. Mike Blakeman of the Rio Grande National Forest Service recommends visitors use caution and carry a saw or axe when driving on roads or trails through the burn areas in case of falling trees blocking paths. When hiking, the danger can be doubled because trees may break off or fall over, depending on how they were damaged during the fire. Watch out for trees that have burned closer to the top of the tree and for burn marks around the base of the tree. Another area of concern is the possibility of flash flooding. The stabilizing vegetation has been burned off the forest floor. These conditions can lead to debris flows. The most important thing to remember, according to Blakeman, is to move up, not out in flooding conditions. Now, the forest has begun the busy work of regrowth after the crisis. This is a slow process and will take many years for the forest to fully recover. Tree regeneration after a fire is the primary objective for managing and restoring a fire damaged area. Naturally, trees and other plants can regrow in an area that has experienced a fire, provided that severe soil erosion has not occurred. Info: http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/

Photos by John McEvoy

Finding treasures Flowers & fungi

Among towering mountains many varieties of flowers and mushrooms grace the San Luis Valley. Though, visitors can find flowers and mushrooms in many different Valley locations, those discoveries can be made much more informational with experienced guides.

meadows in every direction. They include flax, Indian paintbrush and wild iris, to name a few. The Colorado state flower, the Columbine (pictured at right), ranges in color from lavenders to pinks, to whites. State law regulates picking these flowers. South Fork will host a wildflower foray in August.

Wildflowers Those who choose to travel Mushrooms around on their own to find Going into forested areas wildflowers will see them bloom visitors find many varieties of from June to September. They mushrooms, but they must be grow along roadways, as well in cautious when checking out The allure of striking it rich on the Valley’s buried gold has created towns, tradition and countless mountain tales. Now, modern rock hounds and gold panners can try their luck in the historic tradition along streams and creek beds.

the different fungi, as some are poisonous. This activity is most successful in late summer. Finding mushrooms: •Moisture – Mushrooms will likely flourish in damp areas of the forest. •Consistency — Hunters may be able to find mushrooms in the same location year after year. •Elevation—Growth of the mushrooms will vary depending the San Luis Valley. on elevation, just a few hundred A mushroom foray feet can affect the likelihood of will be held on Aug. 8 finding the fungi. and 9. •Location—Mushrooms are For both wildflowers and found in forests, along trails, various fungi, the best thing to gravel roads and stream banks. take home is a photograph. •Timing—August is the best Info: 719-873-5512, www. month for mushroom hunting in southfork.org

Gold panning & rock hounding

Gold panning All of the supplies necessary for this modern adventure can be found at Rainbow Grocery in South Fork. Recommended equipment includes gold pans, sluice boxes and stuffers. Panning is permitted through

out the Valley on public land. Permits are required if machinery and pumps are used. There are some considerations prospectors should keep in mind when they head out to make their small fortune. Any holes that are dug in the ground should be refilled before moving on, and panners should try to protect the bank of the river or creek where prospecting is done. Beginners may want to try Park Creek near South Fork

Tidbits...

Photo by Staci Turner

or the creeks around Platoro Reservoir. Info: 719-873-5545, www.goldprospectors.org Rock hounding Rock hounding requires less equipment, but beginners may want to pick up a guidebook from a local store. For many, these hobbies just provide an opportunity to get out and enjoy the local scenery, and if they are lucky they can find a geode or thunder egg to add to their collection.

Photography

The San Luis Valley offers no end of amazing scenic backdrops and activities worth photographing. But, it pays to be prepared before heading out to capture those fantastic memories. Backup batteries or a charger and a spare memory card should be packed along. Once you reach your destination be sure to experiment with different kinds of light and snap pictures throughout the day. Shooting with the sun directly behind you has been the rule of thumb for years, but taking photos from different angles can help to create texture and shadows. Amateur photographers can also find a bit of adventure in taking pictures with unique compositions. Many candid shots feature a family member standing directly in the middle of the picture with an interesting scene behind them. Mix up the arrangement a bit by resisting the urge to include everything in one picture; simple is often better. Photographers can also increase the interest by moving the subject away from the center and balance it with the rest of the photo. The most important thing to remember in collecting those vacation and outdoor moments is to enjoy the experience.

Creede Caldera/ Wheeler Geologic Area Magma (liquid rock) seeping up into the Creede Caldera (crater) actually pushed it upward creating a dome, one of nature’s many rock wonders in the area. Creede Caldera is one of several smaller calderas (including Bachelors and San Luis), comprising the huge La Garita Caldera, created by an ancient super volcano that spewed 5,000 cubic kilometers of ash some 30 million years ago, scientists estimate. This can be compared to the 1.2 cubic kilometers deposited by Mt. St. Helen’s in 1980. It is the largest known eruption of its kind.

Rock wonders

Wheeler Geologic Monument or Wheeler Geologic Area (pictured bottom left) lies just outside Creede. The 640 acres of volcanic spires reaching for the sky have inspired many to return again and again to this amazing cumulative mound of solidified, layered and weathered volcanic ash. Both the Creede Caldera and the Wheeler area are difficult to access so are lightly traveled. T h e awe s o m e i m m e n s i t y and antiquity of the area is a consistent draw to visitors. The Creede Visitors Center can direct tourists to the area. Info: 719658-2374, www.creede.com

Penitente Canyon Penitente Canyon was historically a gathering place for the Penitentes of northern New Mexico, a Catholic religious sect. “Welded tuff rock” found in Penitente is the same type of solidified rock deposits found in the Creede area and issue from the same source — the La Garita super volcano. Penitente’s craggy mini-peaks draw climbers from all over the world. Some 6070 different climbing routes are available and south-facing routes can be accessed year-round. No rock bolting is allowed at the recreation area. To reach Penitente, take County

Road G (La Garita turnoff) off Hwy. 285 and go eight miles to the La Garita store. Just past the store, go left (after the pavement ends) on County Road 38. At the one-mile mark, turn right where the main road turns south and take the middle of the three roads. Follow the signs. La Garita Natural Arch On the way to Penitente, visitors will find Forest Road 660, just past Old Woman Creek/Canyon, a dirt/ gravel road turns north for several miles to the La Garita Natural Arch (pictured below), another of the area’s volcanic wonders. Info: 719-657-3321

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

Photo by Mike Warrick

Photo by John McEvoy

The Arts...

“This world is but a canvas to our imagination..” ~Henry David Thoreau

Where creativity flows Art in the San Luis Valley

San Luis Valley artists have amazing mountain views and scenery that varies from the desert-like sand dunes to wetlands and the Rio Grande River. These unparalleled surroundings have inspired works in paint, sketch, ceramic, sculpture and more. The Valley’s artistic nature can be seen even among the signs and banners decorating local businesses. In between the peaks of the San Juan and Sangre de Cristo Mountain ranges are more than one dozen art galleries and hundreds of individual artists showing and selling their work. In Antonito, the town’s magnificent Silo Park has murals telling the story of the Conejos County’s founding and development; down the road a lone silo is graced with a mural of the sacred cranes of the Valley; a warehouse tells the story of the sheep industry just outside of La Jara, and a family of metal sculpture whooping cranes

sit along a field. San Luis tells a story all its own in murals and public art, the story of the past and present. Monte Vista is adorned with cranes in schoolyards and parks, which showcase the wondering story of the bird. Nature and history is shown in the public art around Del Norte, including the huge elk that sits atop a bluff just outside of town. Historic Creede is also in on the act with numerous opportunities for viewing art and plenty of galleries sure to help you find that piece of art to make your home complete. The town was honored as one of the governor’s arts towns in 2010. Art galleries, murals and other artwork can be found in every city and town within the Valley. Whether you’re looking for paintings, photography, pottery or jewelry, you’re sure to be able to find it among the unique surroundings offered in the area.

Photo by John McEvoy

Stellar theatrical talent Creede Repertory Theatre

Creede Repertory Theatre offers professional productions attracting people from all over the country and world to the little mountain town of Creede. The theatre began in 1966 and will celebrate their 49th year with the following shows: Annie Get Your Gun: The feisty love story of Annie Oakley and Frank Butler set against the backdrop of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. Irving Berlin’s timeless score includes, “You Can’t Get a Man with a Gun,” “There’s No Business Like Show Business,” “I Got the Sun in the Mornin’” and “Doin’ What Comes Natur’lly.” Join musical theatre’s sharpest heroine, as she shoots for the stars, hits her target and lives scrappily ever after. The Liar: Paris, 1643. A charming young man has only one flaw: he cannot tell the truth. He hires a servant who cannot tell a lie, falls in love with Lucrece, whom he thinks is Clarice, who is secretly engaged to his best friend. Nor is he aware that his father is trying to marry him off to Clarice, whom he thinks is Lucrece, who actually is in love with him. His increasingly more ridiculous lies add up to a sparkling romantic farce, brilliantly adapted for today. The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild: Mildred’s life is ordinary. But her dream world, fed by the 3,000 movies she has eagerly devoured, is spectacular! And when the outside world intrudes via her husband, his meddling sister, their hard-boiled landlady or the wrecking crew sent to tear down the building — Mildred meets each crisis with a hilari o u s

fantasy drawn from her precious lode of old movies. Audiences will lose themselves in the touching, funny escapades of this kooky, loveable and enchanting heroine. The Last Romance: In this goldenyears romantic comedy, Ralph an elderly widower, feels young again — all thanks to an unexpected second chance at love. Relying on a renewed boyish charm, Ralph attempts to woo the elegant but distant, Carol. Up against Carol’s reluctance and his domineering sister’s meddling, Ralph embarks on the challenge of a lifetime, and regains a happiness that seemed lost. Hope and Gravity: Lives overlap and elevators stop on random floors as nine characters are compellingly revealed in this contemporary comedy about fate. From an impossible elevator accident to an unlikely hotel hook-up, chance encounters lead to surprising connections. From the author of 2012’s Ghost-Writer, this deeply fascinating play traces nine stories told out of order, that lead to one momentous leap of faith. Pants on Fire: A totally made up musical for kids. Ever wondered what would happen if you could control a play? This hour-long improvised musical is created from the imaginations of kids in the audience. It’s your adventure. We just live in it. Boomtown: Explosive improv comedy back by popular demand. Armed with only an audience suggestion and their fertile (a nice way of saying twisted) imaginations, these hilarious, inventive and often bizarre actors perform an unscripted show. Info: 719-658-2540, www.creederep.org

Valley Publishing photo

Tidbits...

Historic Ute Theatre

The Historic Ute Theatre in Saguache was built in 1916 as a livery stable, but later served as a garage and blacksmith shop. In the early 1940s the height of the building was increased, and the present day Ute Theatre was built. In May of 2009 Christine Gydesen purchased the building and re-opened the theatre. The current seats are from the late 1930s or early 1940s; they are made of straw and have an interesting art deco detail on them. A 1952 Manley Aristocrat popcorn machine is still used in the theatre today. Extensive renovations have been done, including a 2012 addition of an espresso and wine bar. In addition, a full line of concessions is available. The theatre also plays host to a large stage, which allows them to offer theatrical events including plays, talent reviews, music and even conferences. A digital short throw projector has the capability of showing 35mm DVD and VHS format. The Historic Ute Theatre is located at 410 4th St. in Saguache. I n f o : 9 7 0 - 5 9 6 - 4 5 2 1 , w w w. theutetheatre.com

Religious heritage Stations of the Cross Shrine

Substantial bronze sculptures guide visitors along the Stations of the Cross path near San Luis through a spiritual trek. Renowned artist Huberto Maestas created the sculptures, which tell the story of the last journey of Christ. The shrine was constructed in 1986 and dedicated in 1990. They were created as an act of love and devotion by the faithful of Sangre de Cristo Catholic Parish at San Luis, reflecting their spiritual traditions. The shrine embodies the vital role of religion in southern communities. Locals come to the shrine throughout the year for prayer, reflection and celebration. Visitors can find the stations along a one-mile walking trail that begins just off Highway 159, 19 miles south of Fort Garland and just west of San Luis. The stations are situated on a bluff above San Luis. Fifteen art pieces can be found along the trail depicting the 12 stations of His journey, C a lva r y a n d Crucifixion. At the top istheshrine k n o w n as La Mesa de la Piedad y de la Misercordio (The Mesa of Piety and Mercy); the grotto features pink sandstone statues of the Virgin Mary and Saint Juan Diego. The mesa top pathway is also lined with many statues of the saints. As visitors walk up the trail, they are afforded spectacular views of several of Coloradoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mountain peaks that tower over 14,000 feet above

sea level, while San Luis and the San Luis Valley are spread at their feet. Complete the journey with a visit to the Memorial de los Martires Mexicanos, at the top of journey. The shrine draws an average of 40,000 visitors annually. Access to the shrine can be found at the northern portion of San Luis. There is no charge to visit the shrine. Info: 719672-3685 During the 1970-80s, international figures Maurice and Hannah Strong provided land grants to monasteries and religious institutes to build retreat centers and monasteries near the old mining town of Crestone, in northeastern Saguache County. The resulting interfaith mix of groups that congregated in and around Crestone, and continue to flock there, has drawn many followers of different religious traditions to the area to recreate and meditate. Some have described the scenic atmosphere there as a Shangri-La type ambiance reminiscent of that portrayed in

Photo by Staci Turner

Crestone temples British author James Hiltonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s classic work Lost Horizon. Below are samplings of just some of the religious centers in Crestone open to the public: Christianity The Spiritual Life Institute and the Nada Hermitage Retreat Center, a Catholic Carmelite Monastery, 719-256-4778, www.spirituallifeinstitute.org/ Nada.html

Nyingma Buddhist tradition, 719-256-5224; Karma Thegsum Tashi Gomang Center (pictured below), www.kttg.org Hinduism The Haidakhandi Universal Ashram practices traditional Hinduism. Daily devotionals, 719256-4108, www.babajiashram. org

Sanctuary House In the far southern corner of the Buddhism Baca lies a sacred labyrinth that is For Crestone Mountain Zen a replica of the Chartres Cathedral Center and Lindsfarne interfaith dromenon in France, 719-256chapel activities call 719-256- 4313, www.sanctuaryhouse.org 4692, www.dharmasangha. org; Yeshe Korlo observes the

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

St. John Paul II Rosary Walk

What started as a church and cemetery renovation in La Garita six years ago has resulted in a major rehabilitation of St. John the Baptist Catholic Church and grounds, thanks to local Catholics and other Catholics with historical and familial ties to La Garita. St. John’s closed in 1968 with the decline of the Catholic community in La Garita. For the last five years, mass has been celebrated in La Garita on the feast day of Saint John the Baptist each June 24. The San Juan Fiesta continues to be celebrated in Center at the community park each June. The most recent addition to the modest adobe church is an 860-foot Rosary Walk dedicated to Blessed John Paul II. Anthony Tomas Archuleta, a Monument, Colo.-based artist and the son of local residents, spent three years applying his unique talents to what is called “buon frescoes” at San Juan, a method used by Michelangelo to paint the ceiling

of the Sistine Chapel. Archuleta has completed 20 depictions of the four sets of mysteries, events from the life of Jesus. The Joyful Mysteries represent the early events in Jesus’ life, the Luminous Mysteries focus on the principal events of His public ministry, the Sorrowful Mysteries focus on the Passion of Christ, and the Glorious Mysteries celebrate the events beginning with His resurrection on Easter morning. Born and raised in Colorado, from a very young age, Archuleta became aware he was gifted with the ability to express his emotions on a painted canvas in an unusual way. Archuleta has a bachelor’s degree from Colorado State University and earned his masters degree from the University of Colorado. U sin g b ot h k n ives a n d handmade brushes, Archuleta draws on the inspiration from his travels in Europe to help create his paintings and frescoes. With

Photos by Teresa L. Benns

a flair for the dramatic and a keen eye for the right colors, he works quickly and intensely to achieve the desired effect in a dry and unforgiving climate that demands attention to every atmospheric detail. The most moving of Archuleta’s frescoesisChristwithhisstarburst crown of thorns as he lays in his death sleep on the cross, the image of Archuleta’s son who modeled for the painting. Archuleta says much of his inspiration for creating his frescoes in the La Garita area came from his visits to Spain, and the fervent devotion there of Catholics to the Passion of Christ. Someday the Archuletas would like to see an adobe retreat center built on the grounds of the church and perhaps a contemplative order of nuns brought in to make use of the grounds and drink in the solitude there. For now, the magnificent frescoes Archuleta high desert of the San Luis Valley. has crafted will draw others of Info: www.thesanjuancatholic like mind to this miracle in the spiritualcenter.com

Tidbits... Old Cow Town Chapel Traveling off Highway 114 down CC 36, visitors will find a typical frontier town nestled snugly against the gentle hills outside of Saguache. Old Cow Town Colorado or Vaca Loca Ranch is a classy, upscale model of similar tourist spots in Kansas and Arizona and is sure to satisfy that Old West nostalgia. Great attention to detail has resulted in the authentic recreations in the Old West town. A boarding house, saloon, general store, restaurant and other buildings, including a picturesque church, line a main street straight out of “High Noon.” The Old Cow Town Chapel (pictured at right) is the perfect location for weddings or special events. Numerous recreational opportunities are available at the ranch. Info: 719-655-2224, www.oldcowtowncolorado. com

Tempt your tastebuds Cavillo’s Mexican Restaurant

Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant at 400 Main Street in Alamosa has been serving hungry patrons since 1995, which seems to indicate they’re doing something right. Owners and head chefs Martin and Jose Lopez specialize in authentic Mexican cuisine. The restaurant prides itself on offering a casual dining experience with exceptional food, served and presented by a welcoming staff. Calvillo’s offers a full menu and buffet seven days a week. Fresh salad, fruit and d e s s e r t s a re always available. Voted “Best Mexican Restaurant in Colorado” by News 4’s John Jones, Calvillo’s started out in a small building. With an outstanding reputation and service, they have been able to expand to offer more options. Large banquet rooms are available for parties, along with catering services for special events. In addition, an extended full service bar and the most friendly bartenders y o u ’ l l ever meet welcome patrons in for

happy hour. Martin Lopez explains, “We want to be known as the best. We will do whatever it takes to keep our customers satisfied. We strive to keep things new and exciting. We’re always making changes, like our fresh mex grill, Mi Taquito.” Friday night Mariachi music gives diners a sample of the Mexican culture, and now visitors c a n

partake in a Salsa dance class for an even richer taste of authenticity. With the addition of a second location in

March, at 580 Grand Ave. in Del Norte, Jose and Martin continue to strive to meet the needs of their customers. Offering a similar menu as the Alamosa location, the Del Norte restaurant will focus on givingitscustomershealthy options as well. “We will have more healthy items, because that is what everyone wants now,” said Lopez. “My idea is to start the menu regular, see how it goes before w e start adding changes.” Lopez said, since many people have become more health conscious, he wants to be able to offer them what they want regarding their diets. “Everyone is watching their weight and trying not to eat too heavy and we want to have those healthy options for them,” said Lopez. “We are going to serve halibut, salmon, steaks, a whole boneless trout and some pasta for a balance.” In addition to the healthier choices on the menu, Lopez said they will also offer open face, soft corn tortilla tacos al pastor and carnitas, similar to those served at their Mi Taquito

location in Alamosa. The lunch buffet is also a huge hit at the Del Norte eatery. Frequent visitors are impressed with the affordability, convenience and variety. In addition to the buffet, diners can order items on the buffet from the kitchen. The open face enchiladas with rice, beans and red enchilada sauce are a good recommendation. The margaritas are also delicious. Although there are a number of Mexican food restaurants in the Valley, Calvillo’s offers something special. Once you try it, you will understand why. Info: 719-587-5500, 719-6579122

Photos by Larry Vigil

Nestle Toll House Café

The San Luis Valley has a wonderful new sweet spot in Alamosa’s Nestle Toll House Café. Owner Jacki Kennedy is excited to offer a variety of sweet goods from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. seven days per week at 703 Main Street. She believes it is important to open for business every day. In addition to cookies, brownies and cookie cakes, the café will also serve salads, wraps and crepes. A va riet y of drinks will be offered

including, smoothies, coffees, frappuccinos and more. All of the products offered are from the Nestle line and the cookies are prepared by Nestle and then baked at the café, which helps to maintain the company’s signature recipe and taste. Another exciting product to be offered in the café is an assortment of Dryer’s ice cream. Lounge seating will be offered, along with a dining area and outdoor patio. The café also features a private meeting and event room. Kennedy is excited to host birthday parties and other events where participants are each given three cookies and taught to decorate them. The Nesquik Bunny will also be available for parties and other events. The café will offer catering and party trays, as well as cookie cakes. Info: 719-589-2424, www.facebook. com/NestleCafeAlamosa

Photos courtesy of Nestle Toll House Café

A few more things... Advertisers’ index

A-1 Mobile RV Services.................................... 31 Absolute Shine..................................................... 13 Adams State University................................... 27 Alamosa Family Recreation Center............ 23 Alamosa Round-Up.............................................. 7 Alibi’s Sports Bar & Grill................................. 13 Burris & Sons Bucking Bulls.......................... 11 Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant.......................... 1 Cat’s Classic Motocross & Concert................. 7 Cattails Golf Course........................................... 29 Cho ku rei Ranch, Cafe & Farm Store......... 41 Colorado Cowgirls............................................. 35 Colorado Gators Reptile Park....................... 25 Columbine Flowers & Gifts............................ 53 Conejos County Tourism................................. 21 Creede Arts Council.......................................... 57 Creede Chamber ..................inside back cover Antler’s Riverside Restaurant, Blue Yak Salon & Boutique, Broken Arrow Land Company, Cafe Ole, Club at the Cliffs, Coffee on the Fly, Cottonwood Cove, Holy Moses, Kentucky Belle Market, Mountain View RV Resort, Off Broadway, Rare Things, Rincon Real Estate, Willowcreek Realty Creede Historical Society................................ 39 Creede Rock & Mineral Show........................ 57 Creede Underground Mining Museum..... 39 Crestone Historic Museum............................ 39 Crestone Music Festival................................... 19 Denver & Rio Grande Railroad..................... 35 Doc’s Outdoor Sports....................................... 35 Early Iron Festival................................................. 9 Elk Ridge Framing, Gifts & Beads................ 53 Empire Properties............................................. 53 First Southwest Bank.......................................... 5 Francisco Fort Museum................................... 27 Grande Natural Meats...................................... 47 Haefeli’s Honey Farms..................................... 41 High Valley Cannabis........................................... 9 Home Reflections............................................... 53

Tidbits...

Mileage from Alamosa

Albuquerque, NM..................... 205 miles Amarillo, TX............................... 352 miles Austin, TX.................................... 892 miles Chama, NM ................................. 79 miles Cheyenne, WY ........................... 343 miles Dallas, TX .................................... 721 miles Las Vegas, NV ............................ 800 miles Lincoln, NE ................................. 724 miles Oklahoma City, OK .................. 582 miles Phoenix, AZ ................................ 722 miles Salt Lake City, UT...................... 540 miles Santa Fe, NM ............................. 173 miles

Jack’s Market of Del Norte.............................. 55 Jade Communications......................................... 9 Joyful Journey Hot Springs............................. 29 Kathy’s Fabric Trunk........................................ 39 Kavleys Business & Tech Center..................... 9 Ken’s Service Center......................................... 53 Kristi Mountain Sports.................................... 51 Lazy Wagon Wheel Pet Ranch...................... 35 Mark’s Outdoor Sports.................................... 51 Monte Villa Hotel & Cafe................................. 33 Monte Vista Co-op............................................. 13 Monte Vista Golf Club....................................... 29 Nestle Toll House Café........................................ 7 Old Cow Town Colorado.................................. 31 Ooh La Spa & Boutique.................................... 17 Phipps La Garita Ranch................................... 23 Pine Cone Books................................................. 31 Quiller Gallery..................................................... 17 Rainbow Grocery/ Rock Paper Scissors.................................. 15 Rally in the Valley............................................... 11 Rio Grande County Tourism.......................... 10 Rio Grande Hospital........... inside front cover Rio Grande Pharmacy...................................... 53 Rio Grande Scenic Railroad........................... 27 Rustic Log Furniture.........................back cover Saguache County Tourism.............................. 18 Saguache Recreation/Chamber................... 19 San Luis Valley Tourism Association......... 41 Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area..... 33 Sentinel in Sight.................................................. 21 Shades, Quilts, Etc............................................. 13 Shoppelocal.biz............................................17, 19 South Fork Liquor/Whistle Pig.................... 31 South Fork Visitor Center............................... 31 The Bridge................................................................ 5 The Legacy............................................................ 13 Twin Pines Motor Sports................................ 23 UFO Watchtower................................................ 25 Valley Publishing................................................... 3 Valley-Wide Health Systems.......................... 51 Taos, NM ..................................... 90 miles Canon City................................... 139 miles Colorado Springs...................... 163 miles Denver.......................................... 215 miles Durango....................................... 149 miles Fort Collins................................. 274 miles Grand Junction.......................... 249 miles Gunnison..................................... 122 miles Pagosa Springs.......................... 89 miles Pueblo........................................... 122 miles Salida............................................. 83 miles Trinidad....................................... 109 miles

Photo by John McEvoy

Altitude sickness

When planning a trip to the San Luis Valley, keep in mind that much of the area sits above 7,800 ft. Symptoms of high altitude sickness include headache, lightheadedness, weakness, trouble sleeping and an upset stomach. These most often pass as your body adjusts. If you have confusion and difficulty breathing, even while resting, consult a doctor immediately. Severe high altitude sickness can be treated with doctor prescribed medications. A simple way to prevent altitude sickness is to take traveling to a higher altitude slowly, rest often and drink plenty of water. Those with certain lung and heart problems are encouraged to consult their physician before visiting the Valley.

Photo credits

Page 7: face painting, Valley Courier; Page 8: car/motorcycle, Valley Courier; Page 11: boot, John McEvoy; Page 12: carousel rider, Teresa L. Benns; Page 14: mushroom, Staci Turner; Page 19: dancers, Teresa L. Benns; Page 20: Pow Wow/parade, Teresa L. Benns; yak, courtesy of Cho ku rei Ranch; Page 21: weight lifter/car, Valley Courier; Page 24: lizard, John McEvoy; turtle, StaciTurner; Page 25: alien/deer, Staci Turner; Page 26: train, Jennifer Alonzo; Page 28: golf ball, Valley Publishing; Page 40: potatoes, Valley Publishing ; Page 42: water tower/sign, Staci Turner; Page 44: sign, Staci Turner; Page 45: signs, Valley Publishing; Page 49: butterfly, Jonathan Turner; Page 51: quarter, National Park Quarters ; Page 54: Columbine, Mike Blakeman; Page 57: art, Teresa L. Benns; Page 58: CRT actors, John Gary Brown; Page 60: Stations of the Cross, Staci Turner; Page 61: Old Cow Town Chapel, Teresa L. Benns; Page 62: food platters, Calvillo’s