Summer on the rg 2013 reduced

Table of contents Greetings! Bienvenidos!............. 2 Swimming and hot springs ...... 36 Rock formations ....................... 37 ~Events~ Calendar of events...................... 3 Spruce Beetle epidemic ............ 38 Alamosa County events ............. 6 Nature photography................. 39 SLV Tourism Association........ 9 Forests, refuges and more........ 40 Rio Grande County events .......11 Flowers and fungi..................... 41 San Luis Valley 14-ers.......... 41 Monte Vista construction ..... 13 ~History~ Mineral County events ............ 16 Saguache County events .......... 19 Valley history ............................ 42 Conejos/Costilla County events Old Cow Town Colorado ..... 43 .................................................. 21 Museums ................................... 44 Agriculture in the Valley.......... 46 ~Adventure~ Rio Grande Scenic Railroad.... 22 Headwaters Hoedown .......... 47 Colorado Welcome Center ... 23 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Colorado Gators Reptile Park 24 Railroad................................... 48 Golf courses .............................. 25 Alamosa County centennial .... 49 Recreation in the Valley ........... 26 Amelia Earhart was here ..... 49 Fly-fishing ................................. 29 Anta Grande Elk Ranch .......... 49 UFO Watchtower ..................... 30 Old Spanish Trail ..................... 52 Historic Ute Theatre ............ 30 Scenic byways ........................... 52 Finding treasures...................... 31 Denver/Rio Grande Railroad .. 53 San Luis Valley map................. 32 Religious heritage ..................... 54 Fort Garland............................. 55 ~Nature~ Pike’s Stockade..................... 55 Great Sand Dunes National Park .................................................. 34 ~Arts~ Zapata Falls ......................... 35 An artist’s haven ...................... 56

Creede Repertory Theatre ................... 57 Stations of the Cross Shrine .......................58 In the movies.............. 58 Faith directory ............ 59

~Dining~ Three Barrel Brewery ......... 60 Wild�lowers Monte Villa Inn ........................ 60 Photo by Josephine Pierce Dining directory ....................... 61 Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant .... Advertisers’ index .................... 64 .................................................. 62 Mileage from Alamosa ......... 64 Cho ku rei ................................. 63 Altitude sickness ................... 64

Valley Publishing, Inc.

835 1st Ave. • P.O. Box 607 • Monte Vista, CO 81144 719-852-3531 • News: valleypubs@amigo.net Advertising: vpadvertising@amigo.net

Editorial contributors: On the cover: Jennifer Alonzo, Daniel Allsup, Cabin near Summitville by Mike Blakeman Judy Applewhite, Teresa Benns, Great Sand Dunes by Caden Alonzo Mike Blakeman, Sylvia Lobato, San Juan Fiesta by Teresa L. Benns John McEvoy, Jesse Medina, Colorado Gators by Staci Turner Toni Steffens-Steward, Staci Turner Rio Grande Scenic Railroad by Keith Cerny Advertising contributors: Creede Repertory Theatre by John Gary Brown Jennifer Alonzo & Staci Turner Layout & design: Jennifer Alonzo & Ellie Bone

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Greetings! Bienvenidos Welcome to the San Luis Valley

Welcome to the San Luis Valley a cultural, historical and beautiful destination and home for many.

The Valley has many Colorado firsts and holds tight to its beloved traditions enjoyed by generations of families and visitors. Many Valley groups work tirelessly to ensure that each new generation is able to enjoy all the area has to offer.

Adventure is available from the great hiking destinations in the surrounding mountains to the thriving arts and theatre options around the Valley. There is something for every interest.

Historic buildings can be found in nearly every Valley town; downtown Monte Vista is

recognized as a National Historic District. Valley museums house artifacts that can take visitors on a journey through the many stages of history found locally.

Trails offer a way into the surrounding mountains from all around the Valley floor. These paths lead to great fishing, hunting, rock climbing and more. People come from great distances to enjoy the scenery and joy found in this mountain wonderland.

The Valley is technically considered a high mountain desert and the highest alpine valley on Earth capable of sustaining agriculture.

The agricultural industry has a long and treasured history for

Valley families. Now, the many farms and producers have begun to see an increase in agritourism as well.

Six counties are housed in the Valley with more than three million acres of public land to be enjoyed. Wildflowers, forest and prairies can all be found around the area.

The Great Sand Dunes National Park offers a little bit of everything with the majestic Sangre de Cristo Mountain range to one side and the sea-like dunes flowing out to the west.

Once visitors have had a chance to enjoy some of the endless outdoor activities they can satisfy their appetite at one of the Valley’s wonderful restaurants. Evening entertainment can be found at local theatres, such as the professional Creede Repertory Theatre, or at the Valley’s only drive-in movie theatre

South Fork Balloon Festival Photo by Ashlee Bratton

Young buck deer

Photo by Staci Turner

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Conejos River

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Columbine

Photo by Mike Blakeman

outside of Monte Vista.

After experiencing all of that excitement, visitors can settle into any of a number of relaxing and inviting lodges, hotels and guest houses.

Though the fantastic mountain ranges and beautiful scenery are often the reason people first choose to visit the Valley, there is still more to be enjoyed, including a number of art galleries and historic churches.

There is no limit to the fun available in the Valley, and the friendly, welcoming community brings visitors back year after year.

Calendar of events So much going on...

May

Creede Historical Society lecture, Creede Arts Council Willow Creek Journal Release Party, Creede 18 Town BeautiďŹ cation Day BBQ, South Fork 24-25 Live theatre, Saguache 25 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (C&TSR) opening day, Antonito Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) opening day, Alamosa Denver & Rio Grande Railroad opening day, South Fork National Small Print Show opening, CRT, Creede 25-26 25th Anniversary, Taste of Creede Festival, Creede Fort Garland Civil War re-enactments, Fort Garland 26 Saguache County Museum Opening & Celebration, Saguache 26-27 Monte Vista High School rodeo, Monte Vista 27 Memorial Day observations, San Luis Valley Historical Society Museum opens, Creede 31 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum opens, Creede Repertory Theatre (CRT), Creede 31-June 2 Summerfest on the Rio, Alamosa 16

TBA 7-9 8

12 14-15 15

15-16 16

June

San Juan Fiesta, Center Little Britches Early Iron Festival Rodeo, South Fork Photo by Ashli Adams Junior Ranger Day, Great Sand Dunes National Park Break the Cycle Against Domestic Violence 5K Run/ Walk, South Fork Great Outdoors Colorado, South Fork Pants on Fire-A Totally Made Up Show for Kids opens, CRT, Creede Ride the Rockies, Alamosa Rally in the Valley, Monte Vista Kids Fishing Derby, South Fork Flea market, Saguache Knife & Tomahawk Championship, South Fork Toy Drive & Motorcycle Rally, Saguache RGSR Mountain Rails Concert, Alamosa ATV Poker Run, Creede Rollin Deep Car Show, Alamosa

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Sandhill Cranes

Photo by Staci Turner

18-23 20 21 22 23 28 29 29-30

TBA 3 4 4-5 5 5-7 6 6-7

10 11 12-13 13

13-14 13-19 14 16 18 18-19

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Alamosa Round-Up Rodeo, Alamosa Creede Historical Society geology lecture, Creede Rails & Ales Block Party, Alamosa The Language of Trees opens, CRT, Creede Alamosa Artwalk, Alamosa Children’s Summer Carnival, Creede RGSR Rails & Ales, Alamosa C&TSR Geology Train, Antonito Around the World in 80 Days opens, CRT, Creede Rock the Rio Grande: Barrel Racing & Bull Riding Series, South Fork Creede Arts Council Artists in the Park, Creede RGSR Mountain Rails Concert, Alamosa

18-20 19-21 TBA 20

Santa Ana y Santiago Fiesta, San Luis Independence Day celebration, South Fork Independence Day celebration, Creede Independence Day celebration, Alamosa Independence Day celebration, Crestone Mining Competition/Days of ‘92, Creede Boomtown: Improv Comedy opens, CRT, Creede Little Britches Rodeo, Alamosa Rock the Rio Grande: Barrel Racing & Bull Riding Series, South Fork San Luis Valley Farmers Market begins, Alamosa SLV Antique Iron Club Heritage Days, between Monte Vista & Alamosa Colorado Gators Eggfest, Mosca RGSR Mountain Rails Concert, Alamosa Casino Night: Home Tour Kick-Off Fundraiser, South Fork Kitchens in July Home Tour, South Fork American Cancer Society Relay for Life, Alamosa Rock the Rio Grande: Barrel Racing & Bull Riding Series, South Fork The KID Show opens, CRT, Creede Fly-In Air Show, Alamosa Mineral County Fair, Creede RGSR Mountain Rails Concert, Alamosa Woodcarver’s Rendezvous, Creede ATV Rodeo, Creede Creede Historical Society music program, Creede Creede Historical Society Mining Through Poetry Stories & Songs, Creede Creede Historical Society lecture, Creede Ladies Aid Bazaar, Bake & Rummage Sale, Creede

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July

20-21 21 23 23-27 25-28 26

Manassa Pioneer Days, Manassa Logger Days Festival & Fair, South Fork Sanford Pioneer Days, Sanford Flea market, Saguache Fort Garland Band Jam, Fort Garland Cat’s Classic Motocross, Alamosa Rock the Rio Grande: Barrel Racing & Bull Riding Series, South Fork Creede Arts Council 2013 CD Release Concert, Creede Brush with the Blues Concert, CRT, Creede Kit Carson Wagon Train & Trail Ride, South Fork to Monte Vista Ski Hi Stampede, Monte Vista Friends of CRT Golf Tournament, South Fork The Tamin’ of the Shrew opens, CRT, Creede Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara RGSR Mountain Rails Concert, Alamosa

August

Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara Rock & Mineral Show, Creede Crestone Music Festival, Crestone Del Norte Covered Wagon Days, Del Norte 3 Snowshoe Shuffle, Creede La Jara Glory Days, La Jara 3-4 Colorado Gators’ Gatorfest, Mosca 3-10 Mountain Man Rendezvous, Creede 9 Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara 9-10 Mushroom Foray, South Fork 9-11 Kahler Memorial Golf Tournament, Alamosa 10-11 Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, South Fork RGSR Mountain Rails Concert, Alamosa 15 Songs of the American West Concert, CRT, Creede Creede Historical Society lecture, Creede 16 William Shakespeare’s Land of the Dead opens, CRT, Creede Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara 17 Flea market, Saguache 17-18 South Fork Balloon Festival, South Fork 23 Rio Grande Headwaters, New Play Festival, CRT, Creede Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara 24 Art Walk, Saguache 30 Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara 30-Sept 1 Early Iron Festival, Alamosa 30-Sept. 2 Labor Day Weekend Celebration, Creede 31 Creede Mountain Run, Creede 31-Sept. 1 Antonito Labor Day Celebration, Antonito 2 2-4

Stampede on Adams Photo by Staci Turner

September

TBA 6 6-8 7 7-8 12-15 15 19 20-21 20-22 20-23 21 22 28

Telluride Mountain Film Festival, Crestone Conejos Farmers Market, La Jara Beat the Heat Brews, BBQ’s & Chili Challenge, Alamosa SLV Potato Festival, Monte Vista Creede Arts Council Silver Thread Studio Tour, Creede The Saguache Pow Wow, Saguache Rio Costilla Studio Tour, Jaroso Southern Colorado Film Festival, Alamosa RiGHT Headwater’s Hoedown, Alamosa Creede Historical Society lecture, Creede Live theatre, Saguache Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Creede RGSR Photographer’s Train, Alamosa Fall Festival, Saguache Fireball Run Adventurally, Alamosa Colorado Gators free admission, Mosca Free Admission Day, Great Sand Dunes National Park

Although we have made all attempts to verify dates and events; they tend to change; therefore, we suggest verifying them with local chamber offices.

Alamosa County Chamber Fort Garland 719-589-3681, www.alamosa.org Revitalization Committee http://fortgarland.webs.com Colorado Welcome Center 719-589-4840, www.colorado.com Monte Vista Chamber 719-852-2731, www.monte-vista.org Conejos County Chamber 719-376-2277 Saguache Welcome Center http://conejoschamber.org 719-655-0216 www.saguachewelcomecenter.com Costilla County www.costillacounty-co.gov San Luis Visitors Center 719-672-3002 Creede/Mineral County Chamber 719-658-2374, www.creede.com SLV Tourism Association www.sanluisvalley.org Crestone Town Hall 719-256-4313 South Fork Chamber www.townofcrestone.org 719-873-5556 www.southforkcolorado.org Del Norte Chamber 719-657-2000 South Fork Visitors Center www.delnortechamber.org 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org

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Alamosa County events Celebrating the sunshine

Sundays at Six, TBA ALMA, the Alamosa Live Music Association, presents Sundays at Six, a free summer concert series.

Concerts are held for two months in the summer and have become a beloved Alamosa tradition. The show starts at 6 p.m. on Sundays.

Bands featured include local favorites and nationally recognized touring musicians.

In the case of inclement weather, concerts will take place in Adams State University’s Leon Memorial Hall. Info: www.almaonline.org

in 2001 to celebrate unique arts and crafts created by local artisans.

It has continued as a kick-off to the warmer months in the Valley.

Friday will open the event with a concert in the park, food vendors and a beer garden.

Saturday will have more entertainment, as well as the first ever SummerFest Poker Run. Proceeds will benefit art and music scholarships at Adams State University. Fireworks will cap off Saturday’s events, followed by a dance and music at the north stage.

SummerFest on the Rio, Visitors can return at 10 a.m. on May 31-June 2 Sunday for more entertainment, The summer season is welcomed games, fun and tasty treats. Info: 719with this three-day Alamosa event. 480-4806, summerfestontherio.org Cole Park will be filled with lively entertainment all weekend long.

Ride the Rockies, June 12 This free community event began The Ride the Rockies annual

Sundays at Six

Photo by Keith Cerny

bike tour will stop in Alamosa with more than 2,000 cyclists making their way over Wolf Creek Pass.

Cyclists begin in Telluride and ride through Cortez, Durango and Pagosa Springs before stopping in Alamosa on the fifth day. They will then travel through Salida and Cañon City before reaching Colorado Springs during their seventh day of riding.

This is a non-competitive event, and riders are asked to ride at their own pace; however, they do commit to a lot of training prior to the event.

Riders in the past have ranged in age from seven to 85-yearsold. Info: 719-589-9385, www. ridetherockies.com

SummerFest on the Rio Photos by Jennifer Alonzo

Rollin’ Deep Car Show, June 16 This fun event, held on Father’s Day in Alamosa’s Cole Park, features low riders, custom cars and even custom bicycles and motorcycles. Info: 719-274-5235 Alamosa PRCA Round-Up Rodeo, June 18-23 The PRCA Round-Up Rodeo returns to Alamosa for a week of action-packed events, including a downtown cattle drive, demolition derby, parade and more.

The rodeo has been a tradition for more than 30 years. Some of the best bull riders in the PRCA and PBR will face top Honeycutt Bulls at the fairgrounds south of town. Favorite rodeo events will be featured, and fans can expect to see a great show.

The rodeo will include some of the top cowboys and cowgirls competing in seven events: bareback riding, steer wrestling, tie down

SummerFest bubble fun

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Alamosa Round-Up rodeo Valley Courier photos

roping, saddle bronc riding, team roping, barrel racing and bull riding.

The fun begins with a Ranch Rodeo at 7 p.m. on Tuesday. The Kick-off Barbecue will be held at 6 p.m. Wednesday, June 19 and the Mutton Bustin’ event will follow at 7. Thursday, June 20 will include a high noon cattle drive and parade, as well as the PRCA Rodeo at 7:30 p.m. On Friday, June 21 the PRCA Rodeo Slack will take place at 10 a.m. followed by the PRCA Rodeo at 7:30 p.m. and the Rails and Rodeo Block Party. The Demolition Derby will be held at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday, June 22, and Sunday, June 23 Cowboy Church will be held at 10 a.m. with a concert at 6 p.m. Info: alamosaroundup.com

Demolition Derby

Independence Day

Avenue for a night of live music and craft beer. The party will begin at 6 p.m. and will run until midnight.

Info: www.slvbrewco.com Rails and Ales, June 22 Rails and Ales allows participants to enjoy a train ride to Fir Station while enjoying craft beer from Colorado brewers. This year, riders will have more brewers to choose from and more riders will have a chance to travel along the rails.

An award will be offered for the best Train Themed Beer and Best of the Fest. Info: www.coloradotrain. com

Rails and Ales

Independence Day Celebration, July 4 Everyone is welcome to join the Rails and Rodeo Alamosa community in celebrating Block Party, June 21 the country’s independence. The San Luis Valley Brewery will 100 th anniversary of Alamosa host brewers from across Colorado County will also be celebrated for the block party on San Juan during the event. Happenings will

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Independence Day parade

Alamosa Fly-in and Air Show

Photos by Jennifer Alonzo

include a Fourth of July parade, day-long festivities, live music and vendors. Fireworks will be displayed at dusk at Cole Park. Info: 719-589-3681, www.alamosa.org

for the spring gator hatch. Hundreds of alligators will hatch. The farm will also have great family-friendly activities. Info: 719-378-2612, www.coloradogators.com

SLV Farmers Market, every Saturday July 6-Oct. 5 Fresh, local and regional produce is offered along with crafts, baked goods, activities, music and more at the farmers market held in downtown Alamosa. Info: www. alamosafarmersmarket.org

Alamosa Fly-in and Air Show, July 13 Sponsored by the SLV Pilot’s Association, pilots from across the country will head to Alamosa to show their vintage and modern aircraft. They will also demonstrate their flying skills at the event.

Breakfast will start at 7 a.m., and the air show will follow at 10 a.m..

Info: 719-852-9860, slvpa.org

Southern Colorado Little Britches Rodeo, July 5-7 Held at the Alamosa fairgrounds, Cat’s Classic, July 20-21 the three-day rodeo will showcase More than 300 racers will travel youth talent at its best. Events will include barrel racing, roping, and to the Cat’s Classic held at Sutak Raceway in Alamosa on the unique goat tying. Info: 719-580-2860 track established by Mark Sutak and Dwight Catalano in 1972.

Gator Eggfest, July 6-7 The motocross race will open at The Colorado Gator Farm welcomes everyone to join them 4 p.m. The day will also include a

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vintage bike show and a party in the evening. Pedro and the Pistons will perform. Practice will be from 10-11 a.m. before the 32 races on Sunday. There are classes for every skill level. Info: 589-9717, http:// catsclassics.com Gatorfest XVIII, Aug. 3-4 Everyone is invited to head to Colorado Gators to watch daredevils take a turn in the alligator wrestling match. Info: 719-3782612, www.coloradogators.com Early Iron Festival, Aug. 31-Sept. 1 The 33rd annual Early Iron Car show will be held over Labor Day weekend at Cole Park in Alamosa.

Everyone is welcome to stop by and check out one of the largest car shows in Colorado. More than 500 vehicles are expected for the event. Food, beer vendors, live entertainment and a cruise down Main Street will be part of the fun.

Registration will begin on Aug. 30 and will continue on Aug. 31.

A model car contest kicks of the event on Saturday. While the judges deliberate, a ladies tea and vintage fashion show will be held in the Seniors Center. A dinner/banquet will be held in the evening followed by a slow cruise downtown.

On Sunday the event will close out with the Rodders’ Church Service and the Alamosa Poker Run. Info: www.earlyironclub.com Beat the Heat Brews, Barbecue and Chili Challenge, Sept. 6-8 The Beat the Heat Brews, Barbecue and Chili Challenge will be held in Alamosa’s Cole Park.

Everyone is welcome to come see how their cooking measures up. Some of the best cooks in the nation will come into town on Thursday and Friday to cook.

Participants pay a fee to judge the contest and pick their favorites for the People’s Choice. The event will also include music, beer and vendors all day on Saturday. Info: www.slvbeattheheat.com Southern Colorado Film Festival, Sept. 12-15 The Southern Colorado Film Commission will host a film festival to celebrate film in the San Luis Valley. The festival will be held at the Carson Auditorium on the Adams State University Campus.

Organizers hope to feature a “Valley voice,” in the event, but filmmakers from around the nation will be welcome to submit their work. Info: www. filmsoutherncolorado.com

San Luis Valley Tourism Association

Cat’s Classic

Valley Courier photo

Alamosa Fly-in and Air Show Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

The mission of the San Luis Valley Tourism Association (SLVTA) is to preserve the Valley’s environmental and cultural resources by unifying marketing efforts to promote the San Luis Valley as a tourism destination and thereby developing responsible economic growth for the six counties of the San Luis Valley.

Over the past year, the tourism association has done a lot of work promoting the San Luis Valley, including cooperative advertising in the Official Colorado State Visitors Guide. The 12th annual tourism conference was held in April, bringing Valley businesses together to network, and they’ve recently launched a valleywide website.

Register online at sanluisvalley.org and sign up to win a San Luis Valley vacation get-away.

For more information on the association, contact Erin at 719-588-7340 or Lynne at 719-580-7841 or go online to sanluisvalley. org.

Kent’s

Exhaust Shop Farmers Market

Valley Courier photo

Early Iron Festival Photo by Ashli Adams

“Your One Stop Exhaust Shop” Kent “Ratso” Ruark

• Exhaust • Welding • Hotrods 727 8th St. Alamosa

719-589-5350 Alamosa Round-Up mutton bustin’ Valley Courier photo

“Serving your exhaust needs since ‘85”

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Rio Grande County events Rodeos, music, bikes and fun

Get Outdoors, June 8 Memorial Day, May 27 Check out activity stations at the South Fork Events are held around the Valley at community building and fields and learn about cemeteries and veterans sites. what the great outdoors has to offer. Smokey the Bear will be on hand, along with over 14 South Fork Little stations to check out, with prizes and games for Britches Rodeo, June 7-9 Little Britches Rodeo is held at the Rickel little outdoor enthusiasts from 10 a.m.-1 p.m.

Arena in South Fork on Highway 149. There Info: twokids2go@rocketmail.com will be three separate rodeos over three days, Rally in the Valley, June 14-15 with five age groups of boys and girls ranging The rally features live music, poker run, from five to 18-years-old. The Little Britches Rodeo, one of the oldest, ongoing youth rodeo vendors, a live auction, bike games and associations in the world, features several fireworks; proceeds benefit the Monte Vista events for all age divisions including barrel Kids Connection. The grand opening of the racing, steer wrestling, bull riding, team roping, skate park will take place and a Polaris Razor 800 will be raffled; tickets are $25 each. Info: and goat tying. Info: www.nlbra.com 719-852-9300. mvrallyinthevalley.org Race Against Domestic Violence, June 8 Cruise through South Fork’s streets and South Fork Kids Fishing Derby, June 15 Celebrate Father’s Day weekend fishing hills and cross the finish line to help the fight against domestic violence. Prizes awarded in in South Fork. Grab fishing poles and rods various age categories. Info: 719-873-5512, and head out to Tucker Ponds for prizes and goodies. The Division of Wildlife will be on www.southfork.org

Del Norte Covered Wagon Days Photo by Teresa L. Benns

hand to give lessons and instructions to little anglers. Enjoy the hot dog lunch afterwards in the great outdoors.

Admission is free and open to the public.

Donations welcome. DOW fishing clinic at 12:30 p.m. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork. org Mud Bogs ‘R’ Back, TBA Del Norte will once again host the mud runs this year. Taking place on County Road 15, powerful vehicles are pitted against deep mud for an exciting day of action. Whether a participant or a spectator, fun will be had. Info: 719-657-2000, www.delnortechamber.org

Little Britches Rodeo Valley Publishing photo

Rally in the Valley

Photo by Sylvia Lobato

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South Fork �ish fry

Photos by Staci Turner

SLV Antique Iron Club Tractor Pull, July 6-7 Located between Monte Vista and Alamosa at the Alamosa Recreation Park on the north side of Highway 160, experience a slice of farm life at this event, which features antique tractors pulling increasing weight, garden tractor pulls and even kids’ pedal tractor pulls, along with displays and a South Fork Independence Day barrel train ride. Look for antique farming equipment along the track.

Celebration, July 3 Independence Day will be Info: 719-850-0072, 719-850celebrated early, so as not to conflict 1386, www.slvaic.com with other events in the Valley. The Kitchens in parade will begin at 10 a.m. on the July Home Tour, July 11 South Fork Frontage Road and the Five to seven South Fork area annual Firefighter’s Fish Fry will be held from 11 a.m.-1 p.m. at the homeowners will graciously open fire department. A duck race is set their homes to over 300 people for 2 p.m. along the Rio Grande, who attend the Kitchens in July the Kiwanis barbecue dinner Home Tour. Beautiful kitchens from 4-7 p.m. at the South Fork are the central theme to this event, Community Building, and a street but year after year, people give dance runs from 6-10 p.m. at the rave reviews to the beautiful and visitor center. Info: 719-873-5512, unique homes on the tour. Funds raised through the home tours www.southfork.org Rock the Rio Grande Barrel Racing & Bull Riding Series, June 29, July 6, 13, and 20 Enjoy good old-fashioned rodeo fun at South Fork’s four week rodeo series with barrel racing, saddle bronc and mutton busting. Rickel’s Arena, Highway 149, $10 admission adults, $5 children. Info: www. burrisandsonsbuckingbulls.com

Kit Carson Covered Wagon Train Ride

are designated to the Community Beautification Fund to benefit the South Fork community. Info: www. southforkfoundation.org Logger Days Festival and Fair, July 19-21 Enjoy three days of festivities with over 70 vendors at South Fork’s Logger Days Festival.

Enter the amateur axe throwing competition, and then watch the logging professionals show off their skills in the choker race, hanger cut, wrapper throw, two-man cross cut and more. The festival will be held at the South Fork Community Building on Highway 149. The event is free and open to the public. Info: 719873-5512, www.southfork.org Kit Carson Wagon Train and Trail Ride, July 23-27 Participants will have an opportunity to experience life in the Old West as they cook over an open fire and face the elements on wagons and horses. Entertainment

will be provided by Fred Hargrove on July 23 following a chuck wagon supper. The wagon trail will also be a part of the Ski Hi Stampede parade on July 26. Info: 719-657-3111 Ski Hi Stampede, July 25-28 Celebrating its 92nd year, the Ski Hi Stampede is Colorado’s oldest pro rodeo. It was founded in the late 1800s so local cowpokes could compare skills they learned riding the range. Today, it’s a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association event, where the pros accumulate points toward competition in the National Pro Rodeo in December.

In addition to the great rodeo action, there will be parades, chuck wagon dinners and dances. Thomas Rhett and Tracy Lawrence will be in concert, and a carnival is held at Ski Hi Park in east Monte Vista.

This is the largest event in the San Luis Valley and boasts one of the biggest carnivals in the

South Fork Logger Days

Photo by Toni Steffens-Steward

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Stampede on Adams Street Fair Photo by Staci Turner

Monte Vista construction

Three projects will take place in the city’s vicinity during the 2013 summer.

Highway 160 between Alamosa and Monte Vista is being widened to four lanes. Work on that project began last year and will likely continue into the summer.

North of town, Highway 285 will be resurfaced beginning near the canal, at the city line, and going seven miles north of town.

Crews will also be working within the city to extend sidewalks and reduce the highway from four to two lanes. Downtown businesses will remain open and plan for alternate entrances during the construction.

Visit www.cityofmontevista.com for updates.

Stampede carnival

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Stampede rodeo

Valley Courier photo

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Del Norte Covered Wagon Days

South Fork Balloon Festival

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

state of Colorado. Info: www. skihistampede.com Del Norte Covered Wagon Days, Aug. 2-4 Del Norte turns back the clock for three days of wild and wooly events harking back to when the West was born. This themed event includes a parade, pancake breakfast, the popular firefighter’s barbecue, a 5K run, horseshoe tournament, old fashioned games, a Sunday service and more. Info: 719-657-2000, www.delnortechamber.org

Courtesy of Ashlee Bratton

South Fork Mushroom Foray, Aug. 9-10 For $10 each day, mushroom enthusiasts and want-to-be mushroom enthusiasts can take part in the South Fork Mushroom Foray.

Get quick tips regarding the proper way to identify and collect mushrooms from an expert, and then head out for a nearby hike to look for and collect mushroom species.

Once all of the mushrooms have been collected, the participants will go back to the Visitors Center for identification and discussion of

what was discovered. Info: 719- on-site camping is part of the whole experience. There is a fee 873-5512, www.southfork.org for parking and camping. Info: southforkmusic.org Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, Aug. 10-11 South Fork Balloon The Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, Aug. 17-18 Festival will be held at the River Mill The Balloon Festival will be held Festival Field at 28121 W. Highway 160 in South Fork. Who doesn’t like on Saturday and Sunday with 6:30 two days of down and dirty music a.m. flights. On Saturday a balloon in the great outdoors on riverfront glow will be held at 6 p.m.

Admission is free, and the event property? Peruse the vendors, play some horseshoes, and dance the is open to the public. Festivities will night away to more than 10 bands. include live music, dancing, local Don’t worry about driving; food vendors, as well as a horseshoe pit as the balloons and crews set up for the night glow. Children will be welcome to play on the fields and will be able to climb into the baskets, pull the propane handle, and interact with the pilots. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org

Monte Vista Potato Festival Photo by Sylvia Lobato

Monte Vista Potato Festival, Sept. 7 Celebrate the potato and all its possibilities at the Monte Vista Potato Festival. Growing bigger and more exciting each year, the festival boasts exciting activities for adults and children alike. Info: 719-8523322, www.coloradopotato.org

Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival Photo by Toni Steffens-Steward

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Mineral County events Mining, woodcarving, salsa and more

Taste of Creede, May 25-26 Fine arts and fine dining will usher in the summer season with the 25th annual Taste of Creede located downtown. The event includes a Quick Draw competition, Silver Chef Competition and more. Creede Arts Council’s National Small Print Show will also debut over the weekend.

abilities. Info: 719-480-3553

Independence Day Celebration, July 4-5 Creede shines during the annual 4th of July celebration, which includes the beloved parade, street vendors and children’s activities.

Fireworks will light up the sky after dark. A dance follows the fireworks at the Elks Lodge.

Days of ’92, the annual mining competition, Memorial Day Ceremony, May 27 will also kick off over Independence Day Creede Elks Lodge, BPOE #506 will host weekend with events including drilling, mucking a ceremony honoring the nation’s veterans on and more at Creede’s Basham Park.

Memorial Day. Info: 719-658-2661 Woodcarver’s Rendezvous, July 13-19 ATV Poker Run, June 16 Creede will welcome skilled woodcarvers The annual ATV Poker Run will be held from all over the country to the annual at the Upper Rio Grande Events Complex. Woodcarver’s Rendezvous at the Underground Events are included for people of all ages and Mining Museum and Community Center. The

Independence Day Parade

Photos by Toni Steffens-Steward

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Days of ‘92

Taste of Creede

Photo by Mark Niederquell

event includes demonstrations, classes and contests. Woodcarving equipment and tools will be available for purchase as well. Info: www. creedewoodcarvers.com Rock and Mineral Show, Aug. 2-4 Gems, fossils and much more can be discovered at the Rock and Mineral Show held each year in Creede. Rock hounds from all over the country visit the show at the Underground

Rock and Mineral Show

Gravity Derby

Mining Museum and Community Center.

Dealers are on hand to show their mineral specimens, gold nuggets, geodes, tools and more. Amateur rock hounds and professional geologists alike can find something of interest at the great show. Info: www.creederocks.com

ATV Rodeo

Courtesy photo

Snowshoe Shuffle, Aug. 3 All ages and abilities are welcome to take Mountain Man Rendezvous part in the 29th Annual Snowshoe Shuffle race Photos by Toni Steffens-Steward in Creede. The trek begins at Basham Park and offers various lengths. Prizes will be awarded over Labor Day weekend with salsa samples for first, second and third place in men and available from local businesses and individuals. women’s age divisions.

Participants will vote to determine the best salsa in town.

Mountain Man Rendezvous, Aug. 3-10 Creede Mining Heritage will host the 3rd The Mountain Man Rendezvous showcases Annual Balloon Festival in the mornings over early mountain life. Members of the public are Labor Day weekend. welcome to visit the rendezvous on Aug. 3 and The Gravity Derby brings local daredevils 4. The rest of the event is limited to those in to cruise down Main Street in their homemade appropriate period dress. This year, the walking derby vehicles. The rules are simple: no motors distance from the registration booth to the allowed and vehicles must be able to steer and rendezvous will be shorter. brake.

Other activities will include an ATV rodeo, Creede Mountain Run, Aug. 31 live music and children’s fun and games.

This challenging 22-mile trek tops out at the 11-mile mark of the Continental Divide. Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Sept. 20-22 Runners can also choose to participate in Pre-registration begins on Friday with a social the shorter 12 or two-mile routes. The 12- hour from 4-6 p.m., and the car show will be mile route separates from the pack at Allen’s held on Saturday. Vintage cars, trucks and Crossing and the two-mile follows the path for motorcycles will be on display in downtown one mile then returns to the park. Info: www. Creede. The show ends with a Rod Run. A creedemountainrun.com fly-in breakfast will be held on Sunday.

Labor Day Weekend For more information on local events, Celebration, Aug. 30-Sept. 2 contact the Mineral County/Creede Chamber of Creede will host the annual Salsa Fiesta Commerce, 719-658-2374, www.creede.com.

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Saguache County events Reliving the past, celebrating the present

Saguache County Museum Opening, May 26 Join the Saguache County Museum for their opening day celebration at Otto Mears Park at Highway 285 and Pitkin Avenue.

The event will include 5K/10K races, the famous barbecue lunch, craft and food vendors in the park, kiddie events, music, “how it’s done” events at the museum and a performance at the Ute Theatre. The

Saguache Flea Market, June 15, July 20 and Aug. 17 Otto Mears Park. Info: San Juan Fiesta, June, TBA The San Juan Fiesta, held at 719-239-0857, Saguachethe Community Park in Center, recreation@yahoo.com (subject to change), typically includes an open-air mass, bike rally, blessing of the bikes, dancers, baseball games, concessions and a dance. Info: 754-3497 Friends of the Saguache Library will hold a bake, book and root beer float sale. Info: 719-655-2557

Fun at the Saguache County Museum Opening Photos by Teresa L. Benns

Crestone Music Festival Courtesy photo

San Juan Fiesta

La Garita Trading Post Best Burgers in the Valley Gas • Groceries • Grill • RV Park

Grill Open Tues. - Sat. 7-3 & Sun. 7-11 • Store Open till 6 p.m.

719.754.3755 • 41605 Cty. Rd. G • La Garita

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Saguache County Museum Opening Saguache Fall Festival

The Saguache Pow Wow, Sept. 7 The day is filled with Native American Independence Day Celebration, July 4 celebrations and events at Otto Mears Park in A parade and festival will be held in Crestone Saguache. Info: 719-655-2232 with fun events all day.

Saguache Fall Festival, Sept. 21 Crestone Music Festival, Aug. 2-4 The festival will be held at Otto Mears Park in This three-day, two-stage, multi-genre, Saguache at Highway 285 between Christy and multi-cultural event offers international cuisine, Pitkin avenues. Music, food and vendors will vendors, activities and contests for all ages. be available. Info: 719-239-0857, SaguacheMore than 20 international, national, regional recreation@yahoo.com and local acts perform, with at least five cultures being represented. Info: 719-256-4533, www.

The SLV Theatre Company crestfest.org This non-profit company strives to bring art of theatre to the Valley. For scheduled La Garita Flea Market, Aug. 3 performances in 2013, call 719-849-3872, http:// La Garita Store. Info: 719-754-3755 slvtheatrecompany.weebly.com.

Photos by Teresa L. Benns

Saguache Pow Wow

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Conejos/Costilla County events Remembering our roots

C&TSR Opening Day, May 25 The historic Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, the longest narrow gauge railroad, will celebrate its opening day for the 2013 season with specialty trains and amenities in Antonito. The C&TSR draws over 40,000 patrons each year to ride the rails and visit the surrounding area. Info: 1-888-286-2737, www. cumbrestoltec.com

Sanford Pioneer Days, TBA Annual pageant competitions will be held during the annual Sanford Pioneer Days. A parade and other events will follow on the final day of the celebration. Sanford honors their roots with a Mormon Pioneer celebration. Info: 719-274-0120 Manassa Pioneer Days, July 18-20 This 134th annual event, growing larger each year, will include parades, vendors, entertainment, rides, games, live music and food. Parades begin at 10 a.m. each day highlighting the event. Entertainment will be on-site throughout the weekend, and the hamburger

stand will offer food.

The popular Pioneer Days carnival, with rides and games, will delight everyone who attends the celebration. Five horse races are planned each day and two have purses over $1,000 each. Rodeos will be held Friday evening and Glory Days parade Saturday afternoon. The demolition derby Valley Publishing photos will begin at 7 p.m. on Saturday. Following the derby, “M” mountain will light up with a an annual breakfast in the parking lot of fireworks display. Info: 719-843-5207, www. Jack’s Market, courtesy of the La Jara Fire Department. There will also be a parade, petthemanassaproject.org competition, live music, vendors and more.

Info: 719-588-2080 Fort Garland Band Jam, July 20 This year marks the fourth annual “musical Antonito Labor Day Celebration, community fundraising event.” The jam will Aug. 31-Sept. 1 be held on the Fort Garland Museum grounds.

Antonito, sitting as the gateway to southern A beer garden will be available once again, along with an open-air market with food. A Colorado, celebrates with local vendors silent auction and prizes will be a part of the selling artwork, food and fun. The town also hosts an annual softball tournament, which celebration. Info: 719-379-3421 typically draws teams from New Mexico, Colorado and Utah. Info: 719-588-3777, Conejos Farmers Market, 719-580-4866 July 26, Aug. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 and Sept. 6 Formerly the La Jara Farmers Market, buy fresh and local at the town park next to La Jara Town Hall on Broadway Street. Info: 719-4804365, http://lajaramarket.wordpress.com Santa Ana y Santiago Fiesta, July TBA The oldest town in Colorado, San Luis, plays host to a street full of vendors, mariachi dancers and singers. The weekend event kicks off each morning with a parade including floats, low-rider cars and horse riders. Info: 719-672-2080

Santa Ana Fiesta car show

La Jara Glory Days, Aug. 3 The town of La Jara will celebrate with

Manassa Pioneer Days parade

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Rio Grande Scenic Railroad A taste of the Old West

The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) offers nostalgic and entertaining excursions in one of the most beautiful and historic areas of the Rocky Mountain region, the San Luis Valley.

Offering more than ever before, the RGSR includes rides on classic excursion trains, the historic club cars, Saturday night dinner trains and more.

There are all-day club car specials that include breakfast, lunch, live music and a gift bag, departing from both Alamosa and LaVeta.

The summer concert series, Mountain Rails Live, kicks off June 15-16 and will include some of the nation’s best folk and country music, as well as San Luis Valley favorite bands. This trip will take guests to Fir, atop La Veta Pass, where a special, Earth friendly, natural amphitheater enhances the experience.

Generally hosted by Country Music Association nominee Fred Hargrove, the concert series is a memorable — and changing — experience. Fred plays concerts on the train and helps book entertainment for the best tourist train in Colorado.

While visitors might ride the train or attend a concert, the combination of the two is the genius of the series.

Concert trains and excursions run most weekends from Memorial Day to Sept. 15. Trains depart from Alamosa and La Veta and offer round-trip rides or a stop at the concert site.

Many people will remember the song, “The train they call the city of New Orleans.”

Passengers on the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad can experience what it was like to ride that famed train in the Mardi Gras and Calumet club cars, which were part of it.

One of the most famous trains on the Illinois Central’s system, the train was popular in its own way, but became even more so after Steve

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Goodman composed the song, then Arlo Guthrie recorded it and included it in his album, “Hobo’s Lullaby.”

The RGSR has brought two of the cars to Colorado, where riders can bid America “good morning” and become part of the story.

On most Wednesdays from June 12 to Aug. 21, there is a chance to see two eras of mountain railroading as trains run from Alamosa to Antonito, where they meet up with the narrow gauge Cumbres &Toltec Scenic Railroad, which runs from Antonito to Chama, N.M. through some of the area’s most spectacular scenery.

On Fridays, there’s a ride on the Valley Steam Flyer to Monte Vista, which is great for families. The short ride is the perfect solution for those “what to do?” days. Layover time in Monte Vista allows for visits to the downtown historic district and enjoyable concerts in the park.

RGSR’s most popular event, Rails and Ales, is set for June 22.

The train takes off from Alamosa and stops at a remote mountain location; there over 20 regional

Rio Grande Scenic Railroad Courtesy of RGSR

breweries are set up. Enjoy live music and delicious western barbecue, while sampling local beers.

On Sept. 20-23, RGSR will host the Fourth Annual Photographer’s Spectacular Train.

Seating will be limited to provide patrons with more flexibility.

In previous years the photographer’s train was only two days

Fun at Rails and Ales Photos by Keith Cerny

and held in late summer. Now, by popular demand, the RGSR is offering four days of activities.

Instead of giving photographers

Riding the rails through La Veta Pass

Colorado Welcome Center

Rails and Ales

Photo by Keith Cerny

the same photo opportunities, they will be able to capture the changing scenery in September.

Not only will the scenery comply, but the railroad itself will be dressed accordingly.

Everything from the staff to the trains will be outfitted in oldfashioned railroad garb.

In addition, the photo fest won’t stop when the sun sets; there will also be night photo shoots. Riders can put their photography prowess to work by winning the photo

contest. The contest will award a talented photographer-rider with a full ticket refund and a pass for the 2014 season.

Whether a person considers themselves a beer connoisseur, a live music junkie, a photographer or a railroad nut, there’s a train waiting for them at the RGSR depot.

In fact, all the trips are familyfriendly and make riding the rails an unforgettable experience. Info: 877726-7245, www.coloradotrain.com

Located in Alamosa’s historic depot at the corner of State Ave. and Sixth Street, the Alamosa Welcome Center is proud of the city’s history, but it features information about all of Colorado, with more than 1,000 brochures separated into seven different travel regions, as well as maps of the state and the same regions. A guide to vacationing in Colorado is available in Spanish, French, German and English.

The Alamosa train depot was built in 1908-1909 and once housed not only railroad ticket offices, but bus line offices. After the decline of railroad transportation, the building was used as various government offices. In 2009, the interior renovations enabled the Colorado Welcome Center to move in.

Listed on the National Historic Register of Historic Places, the depot features architecture and memorabilia of a bygone era.

Partnering with the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad, the welcome center offers visitors a place to stop and rest or pick up tickets for a ride on the railroad. Friendly travel counselors answer any and all questions about Colorado and the San Luis Valley, especially things to see and do in the area.

Summer hours are 8 a.m.-6.p.m. In the winter, the center is open from 8 a.m.5 p.m. at 610 State Ave., Alamosa. Info: 1-800-BLU-SKYS, Colorado Welcome Center www.alamosa.org, Photo by Sylvia Lobato www.colorado.com

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Colorado Gators Reptile Park Over 10 tons of alligators

One of the biggest tourist attractions in the Valley is Colorado Gators Reptile Park in Mosca, just north of Alamosa.

There are over 200 alligators on display, including Bo Mangles, one of only 50 albino alligators in the world. An even-more-famous alligator is Morris, who has starred in several Hollywood movies over the past 25 years including “Happy Gilmore.” Now retired, Morris lives a life of leisure and even has a girlfriend named Brittany.

“We figured that after 25 years of solitary confinement, he deserved conjugal visits,” said Jay Young, promotions and general manager for the farm.

More than 125 species of birds

Hydroponic system

Photos by John McEvoy

have been spotted at Colorado Gators, including the rare Egret.

Exotic plants, such as bamboo and papyrus, can also be found in the greenhouse, fish breeding area.

The geothermal waters house alligators, crocodiles, rattlesnakes, giant pythons, lizards, turtles, ostriches, emus, peacocks, a 100-year-old snapping turtle and an albino python.

Visitors to Colorado Gators have an opportunity to see all of the animals, and the bravest can even wrestle an alligator.

Erwin Young, started the operation as a tilapia farm in 1977 on 80 acres.

He built the hydroponic system, which uses the fish waste for

nutrients, for the tropical plants that started growing about 20 years ago. The integrated ecosystem is very unique and uses plants to recycle fish waste and alligators to recycle dead fish. Colorado Gators grows the plants to feed the herbivores like tortoises on the farm; everything is integrated.

One of the most enjoyable aspects of this business for Young is the opportunity to educate young people about these exotic animals.

Colorado Gators is located 17 miles north of Alamosa on Highway 17. They are open from

Lizard

Sun bathing

Photo by Staci Turner

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Tortoise

Photo by Staci Turner

9 a.m. to 7 p.m. seven days a week, Memorial Day through Labor Day. Admission is $15 for adults, $7.50 for children and free for children five and under and seniors 80 and over. Info: 719-378-2812, www. coloradogators.com

Jay Young

Golf courses Anytime is tee time!

Cattails Golf Course Just north of Alamosa, Cattails Golf Course offers a leisure pace alongside the Rio Grande with wetlands throughout the 18-hole, cottonwood-lined course at 7600–ft. elevation.

There are beautiful views of the Sangre De Cristo and San Juan mountains that surround the scenic San Luis Valley.

The course includes a driving range, putting green and a full-service pro-line shop under the supervision of Bryce Bervig. It features 6,527 yards of golf—a par-71 course with a course rating of 70.1 and a slope rating of 125 on blue grass.

Memberships are available for any budget, as well as golfing and lodging packages for visitors.

Food and beverages are offered at the new Mulligan’s On the Green restaurant, open to all.

Travel north from Main Street on State Avenue, across the bridge, and the Cattails’ entrance will be on the left as the Sangre De Cristos rise into the sky on the right. Info: 719589-9515, www.alamosacattails.com

The course was originally flood irrigated and many of the old dykes are still recognizable.

Though the fairways are relatively straight, they are very narrow for today’s standards and are lined with trees of varying maturity.

The greens are quite small and have Penncross Bent and their own strain of annual blue grass.

All of these factors create quite a challenge for the experienced golfer and forgiveness for the beginner.

Both men’s and women’s leagues are offered, as well as several club-sponsored tournaments.

A junior golf camp attracts over 60 children each year, and there are several tournaments where children can participate.

There is a large driving range and teaching professional Adam Jardon offers many opportunities to improve a player’s game. A quaint pro shop with everything a golfer needs to get on the course, including cart/club rentals, is also available.

Tee times are recommended. Membership to the club is easy and affordable.

From downtown Monte Vista, go west on Monte Vista Golf Club Highway 160 to Dunham Street, then north to The Monte Vista Golf Club is nestled in the the course; or from Highway 285, go west on heart of Monte Vista on 40 acres.

Prospect Avenue past the high school to Dunham The nine-hole course was designed and built Street, then north to the course. Info: 719-852

by James B. Newman, the golf expert of the 4906, www.monte-vistagolfclub.com Cherry Hills Club. As one of the first 15 courses Rio Grande Club in the state, it opened in 1928 sporting sand Sandstone outcroppings and emerald green greens. In 1948 the club was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation and work started to grass contrast with the blue skies and water of the Rio Grande that runs along what Golf Digest convert the greens to grass.

Cattails Golf Course Courtesy photo

has named a 4-Star rated golf course.

The 18-hole course, Rio Grande Club and Resort, offers magnificent views of the surrounding San Juan Mountains and the San Luis Valley with pine, aspen and cottonwood trees dotting the landscape. The course features 7,155 yards of golf— a par-72 course, with a rating of 70, a slope rating of 129 on blue grass.

It also features a 48-tee driving range.

Membership includes access to fishing the Rio Grande, the golf shop and a fitness center with swimming pool and tennis courts.

Located just outside of South Fork at 285 Rio Grande Club Trail. Info: 719-873-1995, www. riograndeclubandresort.com

Monte Vista Golf Club Courtesy photo

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Recreation in the Valley An outdoor haven

When it comes to recreation the Valley has it all and has it in abundance.

What attracts many to the area is the unlimited vistas and lack of congestion visible in so many other Colorado tourist areas.

Wide-open spaces here preserve the wild beauty and stillness of this high-desert wonderland and leave enough room for everyone to enjoy a taste of the Old West wilderness.

Hiking, backpacking, rock climbing Penitente Canyon, Natural Arch — Climbers can enjoy 60-70 different climbing routes, and hikers have numerous options in this popular canyon between La Garita and Del Norte. Tent and camper sites are available at the canyon.

On the way to Penitente Canyon look for FS 660 and the road just past it leading to La Garita Arch, another great climbing area. Other campsites in the area include Storm King and Poso. Info: Saguache Ranger District, 719-655-2547 Sand Dunes, Zapata Falls — This national park abounds in hiking, backpacking and climbing opportunities in a variety of environments. And don’t miss the hiking trip to Zapata Falls, especially gorgeous in the spring.

Info: 719-378-6306 Orient Mine, Valley View Hot Springs, Everson Ranch – The historic Orient iron mine is home to the largest known colony of bats in Colorado. The Land Trust also hosts a modest resort and campground with access to mineral hot springs. Close by is the historic Everson Ranch. Info: 719-256-4315

C re s t o n e — Hiking trails abound in this eastern Saguache town with its stunning view of the Sangre de Cristos and famous 14-ers. Campsite Info: Saguache Ranger District, 719 655-2547, Hiking/Rock climbing Info: Crestone Visitors Agency, 719-256-5210 Mountains surrounding the San Luis Valley offer excursions for people of all skill levels. Some trails stretch on for days while others take hikers to their destination in just a few minutes.

Hikers should always tell someone where they are going and how long the trip should take. It is important that hikers be prepared for the often-extreme temperature shifts in the area.

Always pack layers of clothes and bring other gear. Hikers must take enough water and food for their trip.

Information on established hiking trails in the Valley can be found at the Rio Grande National Forest offices in Monte Vista, Del Norte, Creede, La Jara, Conejos County and Saguache County, as well as local visitors centers.

Backpacking

Courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

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Rock climbing

Courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

Camping Whether visitors are looking for a family friendly RV site, backpacking trails or anything in between there are spaces in the Valley.

Modern campsites can be found at the Great Sand Dunes National Park and all the way to Fun Valley, west of South Fork. Some of the area campgrounds do require advanced reservations, but many are available on a first-come, firstserved basis.

Camping away from modern conveniences can give visitors the best opportunity to view local wildlife and to spend time with family and friends. Wilderness camping and backpacking afford people the privacy and peace and quiet that brings many people to the area in the first place.

Rio Grande Forest Info: 719852-5941, http://www.sangres. com/colorado/riogrande/camp,

Hiking

Courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

been spotted at Colorado Gators including the rare Great Blue Heron. The geothermal pools and the fish supply make it a bird’s (and birder’s) paradise. Special areas are designated for bird watching at the farm.

Also visit the refuge sites featured in this publication on Birdwatching Russell Lakes State Wildlife Page 40.

Area – Legendary among Colorado Biking, 4-wheeling birders, with its wooden boardwalk, Biking enthusiasts say that for the Johnson Lake nature trail at Russell Lakes provides year-round great biking, visit Terrace Reservoir opportunities to spot a variety of in Conejos County, Penitente waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors. Canyon between Del Norte and Russell Lakes, north of Center La Garita, Middle Frisco Trail in along Hwy. 285, opens July 15 Del Norte and Deep Creek Trail off of Highway 149. Eighteen when nesting season ends.

Colorado Gators, Mosca — miles from South Fork are three Over 125 species of birds have beginner’s trails. For advanced and Mineral County camping Info: Creede/Mineral County Chamber of Commerce, 719-658-2374, Great Sand Dunes National Park Info: 719-378-6399, http:// www.nps.gov/grsa/planyourvisit/ campgrounds

Bald Eagle

Photo by Josephine Pierce

Fishing fun

Photo by Bill Gonzales

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Fishing is for the whole family Photo by Bill Gonzales

experienced locations, see http:// southforktrails.com/index Four-wheeling destinations include the Rock Quarry between Monte Vista and Del Norte, a scramble through Old Woman’s Creek to the Natural Arch in La Garita, a trip to Rio Grande Reservoir, 20 miles from Creede, or Medano Pass Primitive Road at the Great Sand Dunes Park. Info: http://itpodcast.org/blog.

Old Cow Town Colorado in Saguache County also features hunting, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, hiking, mountain climbing, four-wheeling and horseback riding for their guests, to name only a few.

RV hook-ups are available as well.

Some of the most popular climbing and four-wheeling destinations can be found in the Blanca area. These include: •The Little Bear Peak to the Blanca Traverse using the backpack approach is a steep ridge climb featuring excellent rock.

•The Little Bear Peak to Red Wing, called by climbers a “semi-technical” climb to one of Colorado’s most difficult peaks.

This climb is not recommended for those who are not seasoned climbers.

•Those climbing Blanca Peak to the Ellingwood Point Traverse can boast of reaching the fifth highest

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peak in Colorado, the highest point outside the Sawatch Range.

•Lake Como to Redwing is a difficult hike and one of the most difficult four-wheel trails in Colorado. Only experienced drivers should attempt this.

•The climb up South Zapata Creek/Red Wing is a scenic trail leading to pristine lakes high above.

The trail also provides access to Twin Peaks.

•The Blanca Peak Trail is nationally recognized as one of the best hard-core trails in the state. It has many challenging twists and turns and is a great run for even the most experienced and wellequipped drivers.

•Blanca Peak and Ellingwood Point is a popular hike from nearby Lake Como to one of Colorado’s famous ‘teeners. This difficult hike should only be attempted by experienced, well-prepared hikers.

Info: http://www.trails.com Fishing For great fishing adventures, try fly-fishing the Rio Grande and quiet casting at Tucker Ponds, Million Reservoir, Big Meadows near South Fork and Homelake outside Monte Vista.

Other boating and fishing locations include Platoro Reservoir near the historic town of Platoro in

Rafting the Rio Grande

Courtesy of Mountain Man Tours

Conejos County, Smith Reservoir outside Blanca and Mountain Home Reservoir near Fort Garland.

Any person over the age of 16 in Colorado must purchase a fishing license to fish in the state.

There is one free fishing weekend each year where a license is not required; it is held on the first full weekend in June. Habitat Stamps are required for certain locations in the Valley, more information on the requirement is available where licenses are sold or at wildlife.state. co.us.

Cost of License: Colorado resident: $26 Non-resident annual: $56 Non-resident 5 day: $21 Single day license: $9 Habitat stamps range in price from $5 to $10.25 Licenses can be purchased online, by calling 1-800-244-5613 or at many area businesses.

Wagonwheel Gap. More mellow and relaxing floats can be found on the Rio Grande throughout the Valley with Class I and occasional Class II areas. Class III water is available on a 12-mile stretch of the river from the Rio Grande Reservoir to Creede.

Mountain Man Tours in Creede offers the only guided raft trips in the area. They claim to have the “first, best and only guided raft and kayak trips” on the upper Rio Grande.

They offer rowing instruction and kayaking in addition to rafting during the summer months.

Rafting, boating The Rio Grande, fed each year by melting snow from the surrounding Rocky Mountains, is an exciting summer playground for boaters and rafters. Between South Fork and Creede rafters can enjoy eight miles of class II whitewater around

Del Norte 719-657-3321

Forest Service Of�ices Alamosa 719-587-0915

Conejos County 719-274-5193 Creede 719-658-2556

Monte Vista 719-852-5941 Saguache 719-655-2457

Fly-fishing Gold Medal waters

The San Luis Valley is home to 22.5 miles of Gold Medal waters between South Fork and Del Norte. The designation has been given to that stretch of the Rio Grande because it provides great opportunities for catching large, trophysized trout.

Types of trout include brown, cutthroat and rainbow. The local waters attract many flyfishers who enjoy the beautiful surrounding scenery, as well as the challenge of bringing in the fish.

Fly-fishing is best from June through July when stone and mayfly hatches dominate fish diets. Warm weather encourages the fish to be more active. Local sporting goods and fishing shops can help people choose the best flies and other equipment for their trip.

There are a number of guide services along the Rio Grande who are happy to teach flyfishing novices and share their expertise with experienced casters.

The fishing season in Colorado runs from April 1 to March 31 of the next year. Catch limits and other regulations must be followed to help protect the rivers, streams and lakes, as well as the fish populations.

two 16-inch trout are the limit.

To get there from Alamosa, take Highway 285 to Antonito. In Antonito, turn west on Highway 17 just south of town. Go 35 miles along the river then take a right hand turn at Forest Road 250. Take 250 along the river for Fishing the Rio Grande 25 miles to Platoro Reservoir.

Courtesy of 4UR Ranch The Rio Grande River, from Del Norte through South Fork and up to Creede, is also a Fork include Embargo, Beaver, and Rock fly-fisher’s delight. Check creede.com for the creeks. The state guidebook also provides for best spots in Creede. Great locations in South more information on these sites.

Courtesy of 4UR Ranch

Great fly-fishing spots The Conejos River winds through the San Juan National Forest/South San Juan Wilderness Area, offering many fly-fishing opportunities.

Only artificial flies and lures are allowed, and

Conejos River

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

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UFO Watchtower It’s out of this world

Many unique experiences bring people to visit the San Luis Valley; the UFO Watchtower in Hooper offers something that cannot be found anywhere else.

Featuring a large observation deck and a healing garden, the watchtower has something for believers and skeptics alike. A gift shop offers visitors the opportunity to take home a piece of the fun. They can also learn about the history of the watchtower and many of the unexplainable happenings in the Valley.

Judy Messoline, owner and operator of the watchtower, spends time with many of the visitors happily sharing her stories and experiences. She has also written a book, That Crazy Lady Down

the Road, which is available at the watchtower or online.

The healing garden is said to contain two vortexes that some believe have a connection with “another place.” Visitors may experience a variety of different emotions and feelings at the vortexes; many report feeling energy in the area. As they meditate and enjoy the garden, many will leave interesting trinkets behind, such as sunglasses, clothing, jewelry and other items.

There’s also a primitive campground for those who want to stay longer.

The annual UFO Conference is scheduled for July 27-28 and will feature speakers on alien abductions,

UFOs and other related topics.

The watchtower is located 17 miles north of Alamosa in Mosca.

Info: 719-378-2296, www. ufowatchtower.com

An out-of-this-world visitor Photo by Staci Turner

Observation deck

Photos by Teresa L. Benns

Historic Ute Theatre

The Historic Ute Theatre in Saguache was built in 1916 as a Livery Stable, but later served as a garage and blacksmith shop. In the early 1940s the height of the building was increased, and the present day Ute Theatre was built. In May of 2009 Christine Gydesen purchased the building and re-opened the theatre.

Extensive renovations have been done, including a 2012 addition of an espresso and wine bar. In addition, a full line of concessions is available.

The theatre also plays host to a large stage, which allows them to offer theatrical events including plays, talent reviews, music and even conferences. A digital short throw projector has the capability of showing 35mm DVD and VHS format.

The Historic Ute Theatre is located at 410 4th St. in Saguache.

Info: 970-596-4520, www.theutetheatre.com

UFO Watchtower

Photo by Staci Turner

Ute Theatre

Courtesy photo

30

Finding treasures Gold panning & rockhounding

People have been drawn to Colorado to search for gold since the earliest days of the mining boom. Now, rockhounders and gold panners follow that historic tradition as they search the hills for gold and other minerals.

Rainbow Grocery in South Fork carries all of the equipment, including gold pans, sluice boxes and stuffers, that beginning gold seekers should

need. Info: 719-873-5545, www. rainbowgroceryandsportinggoods. com Panning is permitted throughout the Valley on public lands. However, permits are required if machinery and pumps are used.

There are some considerations prospectors should keep in mind.

Any holes that are dug in the ground should be refilled, and they should try to protect the bank of the

Tales of rugged and desperate living conditions during the early mining boom in Creede make up a large part of the town’s historical tradition.

Remnants of early mining activities can still be found around the area, and visitors can learn what it was like to be an early settler in the high mountain town at local museums.

In the 1890s, the tiny settlement of Creede was vastly changed when Nicholas Creede discovered a silver vein and a mining rush began. Slab and tent towns sprang up almost overnight. Fortunes were rapidly

made and lost.

Homestake Mining Company closed down the last mine in the area, the Bulldog Mine, in 1985 because of dropping prices.

Recently, exploratory drilling has revealed substantial silver veins in the area, and those may lead to a resurgence of the mining industry in Creede in the near future.

The Underground Mining Museum is a great source of information on the rich mining history in Creede.

Visitors can take a mining tour and view exhibits set up to demonstrate mining methods and conditions.

Mining

river or creek when prospecting is done.

Beginners can try Park Creek near South Fork or the creeks around Platoro Reservoir.

Rock hounding requires less equipment, but beginners may want to pick up a guide book from a local store.

For many, it just provides an opportunity to get out and enjoy the

Rockhounding equipment Photo by John McEvoy

local scenery, and if they’re lucky they can find a geode or thunder egg to add to their collection. Info: www.goldprospectors.org

While at the museum, visitors can pick up a map to guide them along the Bachelor Loop north of Creede. Along the route, historic mine sites and camps can be found left over from the mining boom. The 16 sites sit along a narrow dirt road with steep grades. Info: 719-658-0811, www. undergroundminingmuseum.com

Photo by Staci Turner

Old mining district

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

31

San Luis Valley map

Finding your way...

San Luis Valley

To Poncha Springs

Sa

1 To Gunnison & Blue Mesa

21

Moffat

22

RIO GRANDE NATIONAL FOREST

North Clear Creek Falls

4 17

A La Garita

23

3

Crestone

5 Saguache

Lake City

149

2

114

To Gunnison

Silver Thread Scenic Byway

Villa Grove

285

6 28 Creede

112

Rio Grande Reservoir

Center

112

South Fork RR

Riv er

Shaw Lake

Gold Medal Fishing Rio Grande

Poage Lake

Mosca

Del Norte

Los Camino Antiguos Byw

20

18

Beaver Creek Reservoir

Fo th So u

160

rk

Big Meadows Reservoir

27

7 CR 6N

9

25

D

Hunters Lake

Zapa

8

24

Wagon Wheel Gap

Great Sand National P Preser

Hooper

Del Norte Peak 12400 ft

West Fork Old Spanish Trail

19

Monte Vista

17 C

Alamosa

160

10 RR

26

Tucker Ponds

B

15

R

285 Platoro

Rio Gra

29

Capulin ne Co

Treasure Falls

Romeo

jos Ri ve r

To Pagosa Springs Durango, Mesa Verde, Cortez & the Four Corners

La Jara

La Manga Pass ) ( 10,230

) ( Cumbres Pass 10,022

NEW MEXICO

17

Conejos 15

nde

Alamosa River

12 Sanford 13

Manassa

16 Antonito RR

To Chama To Sante Fe

Locations are generalized - Please consult a regular highway map for exact routes.

32

2013 Summer on the R

1 2 3

gre an

23 A B C D E F

Russell Lakes State Wildlife Area Alamosa Wildlife Refuge Monte Vista Wildlife Refuge Coller State Wildlife Area Rio Grande State Wildlife Area La Jara & Hot Creek State Wildlife Area

is Cr de

4 5

M to ins nta ou

6 7 8 9

10

d Dunes Park & rve

11 12 13

ata Falls

14

East Fork Old Spanish Trail

18 19 20

150

Smith Reservoir

15 16 17

os way

Blanca Fort Garland To I-25

21 22

&Walsenburg 23 24 11 25 Mtn. Home 26 Reservoir 27 28

San Luis 142

14

Š Josephine S. Pierce Rio Grande-Reprint by Permission Only

Map Key

Orient Mine & Bat Cave Joyful Journeys Crestone Spiritual Center Historical Museum Cho-ku-Rei UFO Watchtower Saguache History Museum & Hazard House Historical Ute Theatre Welcome Center Sand Dunes Swimming Pool San Luis Lakes State Park Colorado Gators Reptile Park Alamosa Rio Grande Scenic Railroad SLV Museum, Luther Bean Museum Splashland Swimming Pool Water Park Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum POW/MIA Memorial Pikes Stockade Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum San Luis Stations of the Cross & Murals Oldest Church in Colorado Antonito Cumbres & Toltec Railroad Conejos County Museum Monte Vista Home Lake Veterans Center Transportation of the West Museum Old Spanish Trail Monument Stone Quarry Del Norte Rio Grande History Museum Observatory Penitente Canyon Natural Arch Wagon Tracks Elephant Rocks Fremonts Christmas Camp Pfeiffer's Grave Summitville Gold Mine Wheeler Geologic Area South Fork Silver Thread Scenic Byway Scenic Rail Excursions Creede Historical Museum Underground Mining Museum Underground Firehouse Repertory Theatre Bachelor Loop Historic Tour Wolf Creek Ski Area

See map for general locations of; Blanca, Center, Capulin, Conejos, Hooper, Moffat, Mosca.

La Garita, La Jara, Lake City, Platoro, Romeo, Sanford, and Villa Grove.

33

Great Sand Dunes National Park Ever-changing landscape

People have been fascinated with the sand dunes in the San Luis Valley since the earliest visitors.

The great expanse of ever-shifting sand has created challenges for travelers, inspired artists and now invites visitors to enjoy all of the adventures that can be found at the Great Sand Dunes National Park.

A complicated series of geological events has created the unique dune formations in this high mountain valley. After volcanoes and calderas had formed most of the local landscape, winds drove the sand to the base of the Sangre de Cristo mountain range.

The Valley winds continue to constantly reshape the dunes

Deer roam Medano Creek

to this day. Each year Medano Creek also makes its way down through the dunes, flowing along the southeastern side. The creek provides great fun during late spring.

Mid-to-late-May is usually the best time to visit and enjoy the creek. The water surfaces in April, usually, and lasts into the summer months, though visitors may have to hike to find it in the early and late seasons. The creek is fed off the snowpack in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

As the snow melts the creek begins to flow and eventually disappears into the groundwater system. During high snow years

the surge-flow, which is similar to waves, is strong enough for young visitors to ride the waves down the creek for a distance.

If riding the creek is not an option, there is still plenty to do at the park. Many people have satisfied their desire for adventure by skiing and boarding down the dunes. They, of course, first have to climb up a considerable distance to begin their ride.

Many people challenge themselves by hiking to the top of the dunes, which can be difficult depending on the hiker’s level of ability. Those choosing to do

Sandboarding

Courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

View from the top of the dunes Photos by Caden Alonzo

34

Medano Creek

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

the climb should be prepared for windy conditions, hot sand and bring plenty of water with them.

Other trails are available around the dunes. The Montville Nature Trail takes hikers through an old settlement sight and offers views of the nearby mountains, valley and the sand dunes. The Mosca Pass Trail follows a route used by Native Americans and early travelers to the Valley. There are also a number of backpacking trails that begin near the dunes.

Campsites are offered at the park on a first-come, first-served basis.

Backpacking permits are available at no cost and can be arranged with park rangers.

While visiting the sand dunes it is possible to see a number of endemic insects that are unique to the area. The Great Sand Dunes Tiger Beetle and six other bugs can be found only at the dunes.

Birdwatchers will be delighted

Medano Creek

Zapata Falls

Sand dunes

Photos by Jennifer Alonzo

to try and spot some of the more than 200 species of birds that make the sand dunes park their home. Familiar species, including the humming bird, as well as bald and golden eagles, can be seen.

Northern pygmy owls, burrowing owls and American avocets can also be viewed in the area.

Mammals living within the boundaries of the park include the expected deer, elk, squirrels and rabbits. The more unexpected, beavers, badgers and water shrews have also been spotted in the area.

Bears and mountain lions also frequent the park and preserve, but are not often seen by visitors.

Visitors are urged to refrain from feeding the animals and should not try to approach the wildlife. It is not healthy for the animals to eat food provided by humans, because they do best with the food they find naturally.

Before heading out to the park guests are welcome to stop at the visitors center where displays can help them understand the complicated systems that have created, and continue to recreate, the sand dunes. Rangers are also

available to answer questions and help with any special needs. The gift shop, with books, apparel and more, is located inside the visitors center.

It is important to remember that it can get very hot at the park, and that the weather can change quickly.

It is advisable to carry sunscreen and to bring clothing for a variety of conditions.

Heat is also a concern on the sand. Temperatures can reach 140 degrees on the sand; it is always a good idea to wear shoes while visiting the dunes.

Info: www.nps.gov/grsa

Sandboarding

Courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

Zapata Falls, located south of the Great Sand Dunes National Park, offers a short hike with a spectacular view of a waterfall flowing into a rocky crevasse at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

As with all hiking trips, visitors are encouraged to use caution.

Near the fall, slippery rocks and cold water must be traversed before coming to the 25-foot cascade.

Hikers should be prepared for all weather conditions and bring plenty of water.

B e n c h e s are located strategically along the hike from the parking lot to the f a l l s , o ff e r i n g hikers a place to rest along the quarter-mile trail.

To reach the falls from the sand dunes visitors center, drive south about eight miles along Highway 150, then turn east onto a gravel road.

Drive 3.5 miles to the trailhead.

Info: w w w. nps.gov/grsa/ Zapata Falls planyourvisit/ Photo by John McEvoy nearbyattractions

Convenient Care Community Clinic Open Daily ~ Visitors & Residents Welcome Located At 1131 Main Street In Alamosa Corner of Highways 160 & 285 719-589-2562

Valley-Wide HealtH SyStemS, inc.

Come see us for your preventative, ongoing Care, too!

We Want to be your “mediCal & dental Home!”

Visit vwhs.org

35

Swimming and hot springs Soothing waters

Visitors are welcome to enjoy one of the Valley’s swimming hot spots. Whether looking for fun or relaxation, there are many locations to choose from.

Inn of the Rio Grande Water Park When the average 350 days of full sunshine in the San Luis Valley get to be to much and some fun in the water is desired, the Inn of the Rio Grande Water Park, in

Alamosa, is a great destination.

Located inside the Inn of the Rio Grande, this state of the art facility offers a year-round indoor, heated water park, which features a 21 foot high, 155 foot long giant water slide; a kiddie frog slide for the little ones; a splash/kiddie pool; a recreation pool, along with water basketball and volleyball; jacuzzi; showers/ changing facilities and security baskets issued upon entry.

In addition, snacks are available in the full service snack bar.

Access to the pool is free for hotel guests (up to four passes per room). The pool is also available to the public for an entry fee of $6.50 per person (children two and under are free). Info: 719589-5833, www.innoftherio.com

Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa For natural relief of sore muscles and aching bones, try Joyful Journey’s three geothermal pools in Moffat that vary from 98-108 degrees.

Panoramic views of the Sangre de Cristo range make for a relaxing and peaceful experience. The soothing waters, highly prized by Native Americans and Europeans for their healing properties contain the minerals magnesium, manganese, calcium, arsenic, fluoride, boron and lithium.

A variety of therapies are available, as well as therapeutic massage.

Dry RV accommodations and tent camping are on site, or try out the Mongolian style yurts or Native American tipis. Laundry and shower facilities are also available.

Spa hours are from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m., daily. General admission is $12 and Saguache County residents can visit for $10.

Splashland

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

To reach the hot springs from Highway 285, head south from Villa Grove and turn at the sign. Or follow Highway 17 from Alamosa to Moffat and watch for the blue and white sign on the right-hand side. Info: 719-256-4328, www. joyfuljourneyhotsprings.com Sand Dunes Swimming Pool and RV Park The popular Sand Dunes Swimming Pool, also known as Hooper Pool, offers two swimming areas filled with soothing artesian waters for visitors. Children will enjoy the roomy wave pool, and adults can unwind under the pool’s waterspouts as warm water cascades over them. Children two and under are admitted at no

Joyful Journey

Photo courtesy of Joyful Journey

Inn of the Rio Grande Water Park Valley Publishing photo

36

Splashland

Sand Dunes Swimming Pool

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Courtesy of Sand Dunes Swimming Pool

cost. Admission for adults is $12, children 3 to 12 $8; seniors, college students and military $10.

The pool offers a full line of concessions at the Mile Deep Grille and a large array of pool toys.

Visitors will enjoy the low crowd levels and crisp mountain air just minutes away from the Great Sand Dunes National Park.

The pool is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, closed Thursdays. Info: 719-378-2807, www.sanddunespool.com Available lodging includes RV and tent sites, a family travel trailer and three different cabin options.

Splashland Hot Springs Alamosa’s own hot springs, Splashland, offers 105-degree natural geothermal water, a diving board, water slide and deck with accommodations, including tables, a kiddie area, grass and areas for relaxing. A snack bar is available, as well as water toys.

Admission for adults (12 and up) is $8 and children 3 to 11 is $4.

Located one mile north of Alamosa on Highway 17, hours are Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed Mondays. Lap swim will be held Tuesday-Friday from 6-8 a.m. Info: 719-589-6258

Valley View Hot Springs at the Orient Land Trust The clothing-optional pools at Valley View Hot Springs dot the Orient Land Trust lying high in the forest of the Sangre de Cristo mountain range.

Rustic, remodeled cabins offer the opportunity to enjoy the peaceful surroundings and sleep tight after a relaxing day at the sauna and springs.

The hot springs are open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. Pools and ponds are open 24/7 for overnight guests. Info: 719-256-4315, www. olt.org

Inn of the Rio Grande Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Rock formations Nature’s creations

Creede Caldera and Wheeler Geologic Area A caldera is a crater with elevations that are lower than its surroundings. Magma seeping up into the Creede Caldera actually pushed it upward creating a dome before it collapsed. It is one of nature’s many wonders in the area.

Wheeler Geologic Area Photo by Josephine Pierce

The Creede Caldera is located among several smaller calderas (including Bachelors and San Luis), which are encompassed by the huge La Garita Caldera.

It is essentially the remains of an ancient super volcano that spewed 5,000 cubic kilometers of ash 30 million years ago,

scientists estimate, compared to the 1.2 cubic kilometers deposited by Mt. St. Helens in 1980. It is the largest known eruption of its kind.

Not far from the Creede Caldera lies Wheeler Geologic Monument or Wheeler Geologic Area. The 640 acres of volcanic spires reaching for the sky have inspired many to return again and again.

This site is nothing more than a mound of accumulated, solidified, layered and weathered volcanic ash.

Both the Creede Caldera and the Wheeler area are difficult to access, but are lightly traveled.

The Creede/Mineral County Chamber of Commerce can direct visitors to the areas. Info: 719-6582374, www.creede.com

La Garita Natural Arch Photo by Teresa L. Benns

La Garita Natural Arch La Garita Natural Arch, also created by volcanic activity is a must-see. A volcanic dike created this incredible rock formation; then through centuries, this layer of rock eroded and cracked, rounding the rock edges and creating a hollowed out arch.

The arch is in the Rio Grande National Forest and may be seen from a vehicle or up close by taking a moderate 400-ft. hike. For more information or directions, contact the U.S. Forest Service in Del Norte. Info: 719-657-3321

37

Spruce Beetle epidemic Changing the scenery

The high elevation forests of the Rio Grande National Forest are undergoing a dramatic change as millions of Engelmann spruce succumb to a landscape-level spruce beetle epidemic. Over 400,000 acres of spruce-fir forest have been infested with spruce beetle, in many areas killing most of the Engelmann spruce down to five inches in diameter.

Why did it happen?

The current epidemic is a natural event that is occurring because of three conditions aligning at the same time: thousands of acres of dense, mature spruce-fir forests; patches of wind thrown trees; and drought.

The spruce beetles, typically, are found in downed and standing Engelmann spruce that are larger than 12 inches in diameter.

Healthy spruce can usually defend themselves from the beetles by pushing them out with pitch, but a dry spell began in late 1999

that limited the ability of trees to produce pitch.

Additionally, patches of blown down trees provided a “riskfree” food source where the trees couldn’t defend themselves. This allowed the beetle populations to grow to the point that even healthy trees became overwhelmed.

How do spruce beetles kill trees?

Although spruce beetles are smaller than a grain of rice, they can kill spruce trees that are over 100 feet tall.

The tiny adult beetles bore into the phloem layer of the trees, which is located just under the bark, and then create galleries where they deposit their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae bore outward around the tree eating the phloem layer.

When populations are high enough, the cumulative effect of all the larvae eating the phloem disrupts the flow of sugars and nutrients causing the tree to die.

Can anything be done to stop the beetles?

There is nothing humans can do to stop a landscape level spruce beetle epidemic. The beetle infestation is too widespread, and their populations too large to be able to use forest management techniques to stop them. Aerial spraying is not an option because the beetles live under the bark of the tree and are protected from the pesticide. The Forest Service expects the infestation to continue to spread until the beetles run out of food or a natural event, such as a hard freeze in late spring or early fall, knocks down their population.

Although humans can’t stop the spread of the spruce beetles, the Rio Grande National Forest plans to harvest dead and dying trees in accessible areas open to forest management. Once the dead trees are salvaged the forest service will plant seedlings in those areas with little natural regeneration to jumpstart the next forest.

How bad is the wildland fire risk?

The primary driver of large wildland fires in the spruce-fir zone is weather. Some research indicates that there is no difference in the frequency of large fires in green and beetle-killed forests. Generally, these forests are too wet for large fires to develop, except during very dry years when severe wildland fires may burn in both beetle-killed and green forests.

38

Pine beetle damage

Photos by Toni Steffens-Steward

tall trees in a beetle-killed forest.

• Carry a saw or an axe when driving on roads or trails that pass through beetle-killed forest – it’s possible a tree may fall while you are up the road or trail that will block your way home.

Seeing beauty amongst the dead The current spruce beetle epidemic is heart wrenching for most people.

Watching entire mountainsides of Engelmann spruce trees die is a difficult thing. As humans, we think the forest should stay the same – it shouldn’t change. But in nature, disturbance happens.

Disturbances are important in nature, as they create a mosaic of different ecosystems, all of which support different species. These ecosystems tend to change over time – a process called succession – until a “climax” community is reached. Eventually there will be another disturbance and the successional clock will reset.

The spruce beetle epidemic is a rare landscape level disturbance that may only occur every couple of centuries. By understanding that this is a natural disturbance, we can watch with awe as the forest goes through it changes. Instead of focusing on the dead trees, we can focus on the explosion of wildflowers as more sunlight reaches the forest floor and we can watch the creation of a new forest.

With the right attitude and the right eyes, we can all see the beauty amongst the dead.

Is it safe to visit the forest?

Safety is a concern in the beetlekilled forests, as the dead trees will eventually fall, but just how quickly they will fall is not well understood.

It is best to play it safe by following these recommendations: ~By Mike Blakeman, Rio Grande • Do not hike, ride or drive in beetle-killed forests on windy days. National Forest public affairs • Do not park or set up a tent near specialist

Nature photography Opportunities abound

There are literally infinite opportunities for photographing nature in the upper Rio Grande Watershed. Photographing nature includes everything from grand landscapes to wildflowers, and from large wildlife to insects, and everything in between.

Many people seem to think they have to have a large, high-priced camera to take photographs worthy of enlarging and putting on the wall.

That is absolutely not the case. Most compact cameras with a sensor of at least six megapixels are capable of producing a quality photograph that can be enlarged to at least 11x14 inches.

The key to doing this is good composition, good light, and good technique. The following are a few tips to help you take better photos.

Light When the sun is out, the golden hour around sunrise and sunset provides warm tones.

Don’t be afraid to take pictures on overcast days as the clouds provide even lighting.

This type of lighting is especially good for photographing wildflowers and people, but be careful about including the sky if the clouds are white.

Light can be harsh on bright sunny days and the contrast between light and shadows may make for unappealing photographs. Don’t let that stop you from taking pictures, just understand the challenges.

Side lighting adds texture to scenes and back

lighting (looking towards the sun) can create interesting silhouettes or rich colors.

Composition Understand the rule of thirds. If a tic tac toe diagram was put on your view finder, you would have a rule of thirds grid. It is often a good idea to place the main point of interest at a point where the lines cross.

Look for lines that can lead a viewer’s eye through the photograph, such as a sinuous creek.

Include an interesting foreground element to your mountain pictures to provide depth and a sense of place. For example, include a flower or an interesting rock in the foreground.

Look for reoccurring patterns, such as ripples on sand dunes or the play of light and shadows on multiple mountain ridge lines.

Pasque �lower

Photos by Mike Blakeman

It’s important to not get set on taking a certain picture a certain way, because you may miss the best shots. No matter the conditions, there are always an infinite number of amazing photos that can be taken – you just need to have the eyes to see them. Slow down, relax, sit for a while and they will appear.

The most important rule of all; the one that you absolutely, positively shouldn’t ever break… are you ready for this… have fun!

~By Mike Blakeman, Rio Grande National Technique Hold the camera steady! Use a tripod if you Forest public affairs specialist. He spends have one or rest it on a backpack or against much of his free time scrambling around the a tree – whatever you can find to keep the mountains with a camera in his hand. camera steady.

Or… if you have the ability to control the length of exposure, take a long exposure and move the camera up and down in the trees to create a blurring effect.

Slow down and really see through your camera.

Break the rules. Experiment. Make mistakes and learn from them.

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Forests, refuges and more Wildlife galore

National forests The Rio Grande National Forest on the Valley’s west side encompasses 1.86 million acres and is one of the prime wilderness treasures in the state. High up in the San Juan Mountains, the Rio Grande begins its 1,800 mile trek to the Gulf of Mexico. The Continental Divide runs for 236 miles along most of the western border of the forest. Fourteeners and lower peaks topping the Sangre de Cristo Mountain range form the eastern border. The San Luis Valley, one of the largest agricultural alpine valleys in the world, lies between the two ranges.

The Rio Grande National Forest is open, free of charge, for visitor use and enjoyment, although fees may be charged and permits are required for some activities and locations. The Forest Service Office is located Highway 160 between Monte Vista and Del Norte. Info: 719-852-5941

BLM land The Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) purpose is to preserve wildlife and riparian areas, protect ecosystems, manage river resources, supervise permitted grazing and allow for

Bull Moose

Photo by Mike Blakeman

40

recreational activities on its lands.

It encompasses 33 miles of the Rio Grande river banks, from the southern border of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge to the Colorado/New Mexico border. The natural area extends out 1/4 mile on either side of the river, totaling over 10,000 acres. Approximately 35 percent is BLM, and the remainder is private land.

The BLM prepares public participation plans and involves citizens in implementing these plans for use of the lands. The Rio Grande Natural Area, signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2006, consists of nine members with an interest or responsibility in public land management, including such individuals as conservationists, ranchers, outdoor recreationists, state and local government officials, Tribal officials and academics.

Alamosa and Monte Vista wildlife refuges The headquarters for both the Alamosa and Monte Vista national wildlife refuges is located four miles east of Alamosa on Highway 160 and two miles south on El Rancho Lane. To reach the Monte Vista refuge, travel six miles south of Monte Vista on Highway 15.

Among the greasewood and the saltbush on the 11,169-acre Alamosa refuge, visitors will discover a wide variety of songbirds, water birds, raptors, mule deer, beaver and coyotes.

The larger Monte Vista refuge covers 14,084 acres and boasts waterfowl and birds including mallards, pintail, teal, and Canada geese, also American avocets, killdeer, white-faced ibis, egrets, and herons. Info: 719-589-4021 Baca National Wildlife Refuge Currently the 92,500-acre Baca National Wildlife Refuge, covered by wetlands, sagebrush, and riparian lands in Saguache and Alamosa counties, is closed to the public.

Blanca Wetlands There are 158 species of shorebirds that take refuge at the Blanca Wetlands, birds one would normally expect to find along the seashore. In addition to the birds, visitors will also find amphibians, mammals, fish and insects. Trails are wheelchair accessible so that handicapped individuals can also enjoy birdwatching at the salty marshlands.

The Blanca Wetlands are located 11 miles northeast of Alamosa on County Road 2S. Info: 719-2748971

Buffalo

Courtesy of Zapata Ranch

next door to the Great Sand Dunes National Park, is home to buffalo, bobcats, coyotes and a plethora of bird species, mule deer, elk and horned lizards.

Insects native to the area will be of interest and nature lovers will delight in the cactus varieties and wildflowers abundant in the spring.

The ranch is located just off Highway 150 near the Great Sand Dunes National Park. Info: 719378-2356, www.zranch.org

Russell Lakes To reach Russell Lakes from Saguache, go nine miles south on Highway 285 to County Road R, then 1.5 miles east to the property, spread across 793 luscious acres.

The lakes are open from July 16 to Feb. 14.

Hunting is permitted for rabbit, dove and waterfowl.

Restrictions: • Camping is prohibited except in self-contained units in designated areas.

• Field trials may be authorized in February, March, August and September only.

• Visitors may park only in Zapata Ranch/Refuge established parking areas.

The 103,000-acre Zapata Ranch, • The lakes are closed except as posted and are closed after 1 p.m. during first waterfowl season. Section 29 is closed during waterfowl season.

Cottontail

Photos by Staci Turner

Pika

Flowers and Fungi A forayer’s sanctuary

Mushrooms Much of the beauty of the San Going into the forested area Luis Valley can be seen in the wildflowers and other vegetation hikers will find many varieties of mushrooms. Caution should across the landscape. be taken when checking out the different fungi, as some are Wildflowers For a close-up opportunity to poisonous. Mushroom hunting is view wildflowers, the San Luis best later in the summer.

When mushroom hunting, seek Valley area has several “foray” treks lined up, led by local experts. out the damp areas under trees or Wildflowers bloom from June to areas covered in leaves and debris.

September. They grow alongside Mushrooms are most often found roadways, as well as in meadows in densely floored areas.

Again, certain mushrooms are in every direction. They include flax, indian paintbrush and wild toxic if eaten. If there are any iris, to name a few. The Colorado doubts, mushroom hunters should state flower, the Columbine, ranges seek an expert’s opinion.

Finding mushrooms: in color from lavender, pink to • Moisture — mushrooms will white and is regulated by state law likely flourish in damp areas of regarding picking them.

Mushroom

the forest • Consistency — Hunters may be able to find mushrooms in the same location year after year.

• Elevation — Growth of the mushrooms will vary depending on elevations, just a few hundred feet can affect the likelihood of finding the fungi.

• Trees — Some tree species are more likely to have mushrooms growing in their vicinity.

• Location —Forays may take visitors mushroom hunting in forests, but they can also be found along trails, gravel road edges and stream banks.

• Timing — August is the best month for mushroom hunting in

Wild�lowers

Photo by Josephine Pierce

the San Luis Valley.

South Fork is hosting a mushroom foray on August 9 and 10. They will begin at 8:30 a.m. each day. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org

Wild�lowers

Photos by Staci Turner

San Luis Valley 14-ers

There are 54 mountains in Colorado above an elevation of 14,000 feet. Of those 54, 10 are located in the San Luis Valley. The highest, Blanca Peak, measures 14,345 feet in elevation.

Many of these peaks can be climbed in one day, and several are

Mount Blanca

Photo by Staci Turner

moderate ability level climbs, but remember the air is thin up there.

A hiker should always be prepared for the unexpected, as storms can come in suddenly.

Always take plenty of water and include snacks, a lighter or matches, rope and raingear. Take

a compass and map, a cell phone (but know you may not have good reception, if any).

It is not wise to go on a hike alone. Someone should always know of your hiking plan and your scheduled time for return.

Info: www.14ers.com SLV 14-ers: Blanca Peak – 14,345 Crestone Peak – 14,294 Crestone Needle – 14,197 Kit Carson Peak – 14,165 Challenger Point – 14,081 Humboldt Peak – 14,064 Ellingwood Peak – 14,042 Mount Lindsey –14,042 San Luis Peak -14,022 Little Bear Peak – 14,037

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Valley history Our deep heritage

The San Luis Valley is an area full of history. Tales of early agricultural feats, battles between Native Americans and settlers and a long tradition of mining and trains have been shared for generations.

The earliest known history of the Valley, massive volcanoes and other geologic events, have led to much of the beautiful and unparalleled scenery that can be found from the Creede Caldera to the Great Sand Dunes National Park. Some of the evidence of these events can be found in the extensive aquifer system and rock formations, such as Wheeler Geologic Area and the La Garita Natural Arch.

Earliest inhabitants NativeAmerican tribes, primarily Ute, but also Jicarilla Apache, Pueblo Kiowa and Comanche were the first to discover all that the Valley has to offer in wildlife, water and other resources.

Proof of those tribes’ activities, such as artifacts, including arrowheads, pottery chips and campsite remnants, can still be found in some locations around the Valley. Petroglyphs can also be found depicting life in the Valley before documented settlement.

Explorers A history of famous explorers has helped to make the Valley a well known destination for centuries.

Those great travelers include Juan de Onate, Juan Maria Rivera and Juan Bautista de Anza from Spain.

Another notable name associated with the early San Luis Valley was Kit Carson who commanded Fort Garland from 1866 -1867. The fort also housed Buffalo Soldiers in the 1870s. During the Civil War troops from the fort aided in keeping the west under Union control.

It was a missionary to the Valley who allegedly gave the area its name. Rev. Francisco Torres is said to have named it after the patron saint of Seville in Spain.

He is also credited with naming the Sangre de Cristo (“Blood of Christ”) mountain range.

Zebulon Pike came to the Valley in the early 1800s and created some of the earliest known writings about the area. He described the sand dunes in great detail.

John C. Fremont came into the Valley looking for a train route through to California.

Captain John Gunnison found his journey slowed as he, and others, tried to cross the dunes.

Settlers Many brave settlers made their way into the Valley as fur traders and mountain men. They were faced with extreme weather and abundant wildlife.

Settlements were created in the Valley in the 1850s. Most of the settlers turned to agriculture in the southern edge of the Valley.

The first Valley town, and first town in Colorado, San Luis, was incorporated in 1851.

These farmers also created the People’s Ditch, which has a propriety date from April 1852.

They brought agriculture to the Valley, and that industry continues to support many local families.

San Luis de la Culebra was established as a part of the Sangre de Cristo Grant in 1851, and Native American tribes quickly became a threat to that establishment.

In 1852, Fort Massachusetts, which is located near present-day Fort Garland, was established to protect those early settlers. It was at this fort that the Mohuache Utes and Jicarilla Apaches were defeated by troops and ceded their SLV territory. By 1895 the tribes had been completely forced out of the Valley.

The terrain there was unsuitable

A San Luis Valley sunset Photo by Staci Turner

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Rio Grande

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

for a fort and soon the troops moved to Fort Garland nearby.

As more and more settlers made their way to the Valley, Conejos, Costilla and Alamosa counties were formed. In 2009, that area was designated as the Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area.

Settlement started in the southern portion of the Valley with local leaders bringing groups over the trails from Santa Fe. The travelers created the territory Guadalupe, along the Conejos River; it was later renamed Conejos. They quickly established agriculture, including irrigation ditches.

Another group from New Mexico traveled north to establish La Loma de San Jose, which is a part of what is currently known as Rio Grande County.

These settlements grew into the towns now known as Del Norte, Saguache and La Garita.

Industry Farming extended as far north and west as Wagon Wheel Gap

Old Cow Town Colorado

Old cabin by Summitville Photo by Mike Blakeman

between South Fork and Creede by the summer of 1840.

Once silver and gold were discovered in the Creede area, the population boomed. The first strike was in 1889, and individuals eager to try their luck came to the area with big dreams and unbreakable will.

Mining remained an important part of the local economy for many years until operation halted in the 1980s.

Del Norte also owes its start to mining, as the town was platted after gold and silver were discovered at Summitville.

Trains brought great change to the area when they finally arrived, including the creation of Alamosa and Monte Vista.

The local economy was boosted immediately as trains were able to haul large amounts of the Valley’s

resources to be sold. It also opened the Valley to those travelers who could not, or would not, have made the journey by other means.

Center was thought to be at the “center” of the wide Valley, and after its creation in the 1890s continued the agricultural tradition of early settlers. The area still serves as a farming community.

Other towns, cities and communities have sprung up in the Valley through its long and often complicated history, but the origins of the area are still evident in nearly every location.

Museums celebrate the unique identity of each community, as well as the shared traditions of art, agriculture and religion that have consistently unified the six counties and numerous residents of the great San Luis Valley.

Traveling off Highway 114 down CC 36, visitors will find a typical frontier town nestled snugly against the gentle hills outside of Saguache.

Old Cow Town Colorado or Vaca Loca Ranch is a classy, upscale model of similar tourist spots in Kansas and Arizona and is sure to satisfy that Old West nostalgia.

Great attention to detail Old Cow Town Colorado’s mill Photo by Teresa L. Benns has resulted in the authentic recreations in the Old West town. A boarding house, saloon, general store, restaurant and other buildings, including a picturesque church, line a main street straight out of “High Noon.”

The Mad Cow Saloon is a work of art, graced with a mural, oil painting and frosted glass bar mirror created by Saguache County artist Wade Collins. Incredible rock art and landscapes, also by Collins, are tastefully displayed all over the town.

In addition, Old Cow Town Colorado has its own livery stable and boarding facilities for those wishing to bring their horses to the ranch or to board them. Numerous recreational opportunities are available at the ranch. Info: 719-655-2224, www.oldcowtowncolorado.com

Monument honoring San Luis Valley pioneers Photo by Sylvia Lobato

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Museums

Preserving history

Alamosa Luther Bean Museum A mural, depicting the naming of the Sangre De Cristo Mountain Range, adds to the museum’s atmosphere.

The main gallery features a collection donated by Charles and Beryl Woodard, including furniture and figurines made from porcelain and carved ivory. The bronze, “Offering to the Great Spirit,” by Allan Houser, stands before two galleries containing artwork by Stephen Quiller, William Moyers, and Joseph Henry Sharp.

Upstairs, cases contain Native American pottery, including pieces

by Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso artist; santos and retablos, and weavings, including an Eppie Archuleta.

Hours: Visit adams.edu/ lutherbean for hours Admission: Free Info: 719-587-7151

San Luis Valley Museum The San Luis Valley Museum at 401 Hunt Ave. features educational displays of artifacts, photographs, antiques and collectibles portraying early ranch and farm life, as well as Native American artifacts, Hispanic settlers, the JapaneseAmerican community, Adams State College, Military regalia and early railroading. Museum displays show what an early mercantile or general store was like, along with a model historic U.S. Post Office of years past and a typical country grade school classroom designed around a fictitious Valley town called Wayside.

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Hours: Tues.-Sat., 10 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults Admission: Adults $2, Children/ $7, Seniors $6, students free Children (ages 6-11) Info: 719-587-0667 $5, Under age 6 free Info: 719-658-0811 Antonito Conejos County Museum Crestone Located at 5252 U.S. Hwy. Crestone Historical Museum 285, it features memorabilia Located in downtown Crestone from the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, Silo Park, the at the corner of Galena Avenue 1913 Warshauer Mansion and the and Alder Street, in the lobby of Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad. the old (1901) San Luis Valley Bank building. Exhibits highlight Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. the Gold Rush days (1870-1920) Admission: Free Info: 719-376-2049 or 1-800- of the Crestone and El Dorado Mining Districts; 135 years of 835-1098 mountaineering on local 14-ers (1877 to present) and the founding Creede and evolution of the 100,000-acre Historical Society Museum Located at 17 Main St., it is Luis Maria Baca Grant, one of in the one-room railroad depot the great cattle ranches of the dating back to 1891-92. View old West, now part of Great Sand photographs, history reference Dunes National Park and the Baca books, a hand-drawn fire wagon National Wildlife Refuge.

Hours: Weekends, 10 a.m.-4 and horse-drawn hearse. p.m; weekdays, by appointment Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.

Admission: Adults $2, Children (summer season).

Admission: By donation (under age 12) free, Seniors $1, Info: 719-256-4313 weekdays, Families $5 Info: 719-658-2303, 719-658- 719-256-5227 weekends 2004 Del Norte Rio Grande County Museum Underground Mining Museum “Stories of Rio Grande County” The museum is at the edge of Creede on Forest Service Rd. No. 9. is the theme for the exhibits at Built by miners in honor of miners, the Rio Grande County Museum the museum chronicles the history at 580 Oak St. The history of the of nearly 100 years of hard-rock school systems, starting with the mining and shows how real silver establishment of the county in mining was done. Guided tours run 1874 through the consolidation from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. and cost is of the three districts, is one of the $15 for all ages. Audio tours stop many and varied exhibits depicting history and stories of people who at 2:15 p.m.

Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. developed the county. Art shows

Hazard House

Photo by Staci Turner

featuring local artists and programs will be presented throughout the year.

Hours: Tues.-Fri., 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m.-2 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults, $1, Children 50 cents, Families $2.50 Info: 719-657-2847, 1-800-2334403 Lookout Mountain Observatory Not a museum as such, the Lookout Mountain Observatory Association celebrates astronomy in Del Norte, which was once part of the Presbyterian College of the Southwest.

Star parties are conducted during the year at the Leo Fontenot Memorial Observatory located behind the Rio Grande County Courthouse, which can be used by active amateur astronomers.

Info: 719-852-4971 Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum Historic Fort Garland is a proud historic landmark in the town that bears its name. This restored adobe fort was established in 1858 to facilitate settlement after the Mexican American War of 1846. In 1862 its troops marched to Glorieta Pass to engage Texas Confederates in the western most

Civil War remembered at Homelake Photo by Sylvia Lobato

battle of the Civil War—The Battle of Glorieta Pass. Fighting alongside other Colorado Volunteers and New Mexico Volunteers the battle ended Confederate efforts at westward expansion of the war. Fort Garland was once commanded by the legendary Christopher “Kit” Carson and was home to the 9th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers.

Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults $5, Children (ages 6-16) $3.50, Seniors $4.50, Children (under age six) free.

Colorado Historical Society members and active military and their families have free admission.

Group rates are available by calling ahead.

Info: 719-379-3512 Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum The Jack Dempsey Museum is at 412 Main St., the birthplace of the legendary “Manassa Mauler,” the world’s greatest heavyweight boxer of the 20th Century. View a wealth of photos and memorabilia of Dempsey’s legendary career.

Hours: Tues.-Sat., 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Free Info: 719-843-5207 Monte Vista Monte Vista Historical Society Center and Transportation of the West Museum The history center, 110 Jefferson Ave., houses more than 4,000 historical photos, and some memorabilia, of Monte Vista and the entire San Luis Valley.

To view photos and artifacts regarding transportation and

agriculture in the area, call 719-8499320 to schedule an appointment to take a tour of the Transportation of the West Museum, located at 916 First Ave. History Center Hours: Tues.Fri., 11 a.m.-3:30 p.m. (summer season) Territorial Daughters Library (stone building next to Carnegie Library) Hours: Tues.-Thurs., 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Transportation Hours: By appointment only Admission: By donation Info: 719-849-9320 Veterans History Center Based at the Colorado State Veterans Center (CSVC) at Homelake, the Veterans History Center houses military and veterans organization artifacts dating back to the 1800s.

The center also is home to a growing collection of military records gathered from old CSVC records and military veterans still living who volunteer them.

Founded as the Soldiers and Sailors home to house homeless and elderly Civil war and Spanish American war veterans, 52 of the CSVC structures are listed on the State Register of Historic Places.

An on-site veterans history museum houses memorabilia and artifacts gathered over the years, as well as what has come in since 2002 when the Colorado General Assembly passed a statute to establish the center as a repository for all unclaimed military memorabilia.

Eventually, all this will be housed in the old administration building, itself a memorial to

Dempsey Museum

Photo by Staci Turner

those who founded the center more than 120 years ago.

A volunteer has begun to catalog records, journals, books and memorabilia, some of which date back to the 1800s. Items already catalogued are on display and open to the public in the existing museum.

Hours: Mon.-Fri. 9:30 a.m.12 p.m., 1-3 p.m.; Sat. 1-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: By donation Info: 719-852-5118 Saguache Saguache County Museum The Saguache County Museum is housed in a building partially constructed more than 125 years ago and includes the historic county jail, which once housed the infamous “Colorado Cannibal” Alferd Packer.

Look for graffiti by early prisoners, rocks and minerals, the Hazard House, a restored home with original furnishings, fine China dolls, fine linens and vintage toys.

Gift shop available offering books, paintings and crafts by local artists.

Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adult $5, Children (under age 12) $1 Info: 719-655-2557

San Luis San Luis Museum Housed in the San Luis Cultural Center at 401 Church Pl., the museum features murals and art from its own collection and on loan from various artists and collectors, many of which are local residents.

The gift shop offers paintings and other art objects by various local artists.

The north wing of the complex houses the Carlos Beaubien Theatre, which shows movies on summer weekends and in the past has been used to host the Santa Ana / Santiago Queen Pageant. The theatre has also been the setting of several stage performances, presentations, and concerts. Because much of the original decor has been maintained throughout the building, the original vigas (roof supports) and fireplace still grace the theatre.

Hours: Call for hours.

Admission: Adults $2, Seniors/ Students $1 Info: 719-672-3611 For more information on all local museums, visit MuseumTrail. org, sponsored by the San Luis Valley Museum Association, “Your pathway to the history of the San Luis Valley.” Info: 719-5804346, Facebook: museumtrail.org, museumtrail@yahoo.com

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Agriculture in the Valley A pioneer legacy

Early Hispanic and European settlers, eager to make their own mark in a New World, brought with them the skills necessary to survive the harsh realities of the frontier Old West. Arguably, their most important legacy was the agricultural skills they carefully honed to make the Valley what it is today.

Eventually the Valley became a major grain and vegetable producing region, and now exports agricultural products nationwide.

Among these exports are the Valley’s main crops — potatoes, alfalfa, barley and lettuce.

The Valley’s cool nights and warm days provide perfect growing weather for the crop, resulting in a superior quality product that is shipped to restaurants and grocery chains throughout the south. Cold winters also greatly reduce the likelihood of disease.

Planting starts in early May, and harvest begins in early September, lasting until early October. Potato harvests are labor intensive, and Valley residents traveling the area’s highways watch for weeks as caravans of loaded potato trucks transport the crops to local warehouses. It takes some growers almost a month to get all their potatoes out of the fields.

Practically the entire crop goes to storage, is later washed and sorted in the warehouse, then shipped to its destination.

Potatoes The first potato crops were grown here in 1882. Ninety percent of Colorado’s potatoes are grown in the San Luis Valley; the Valley is the fourth largest potato producer Hay crops in the U.S. Some of the most A major hay-producing region, popular varieties grown locally include: Centennial Russet, Russet the San Luis Valley hay crop Norkotah, Russet Nugget and one rakes in millions of dollars each year for growers. Alfalfa is not far red variety, Sangre.

Sprinkler near La Garita

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behind potatoes as the Valley’s second most valuable crop.

Because of its high nutritional qualities, alfalfa from the Valley is purchased by dairies in northern Colorado and New Mexico.

During harvest, the crop is laid in windrows with a swather then allowed to dry for seven to 10 or more days before it can be compacted into small bales and stored for future use.

Once alfalfa is planted, it usually grows in the same place for five to seven years. Sprinkler pivots are used to water the crop, but some crops also are watered using flood irrigation methods. The first hay crop is ready by mid-June; the second comes on in late July, and there is a third cutting in September.

The monsoon season usually has begun by the second cutting, which brings down test scores for quality.

The third crop is cut before reaching full maturity and tests

Potatoes in bloom

Photos by Teresa L. Benns

highest. A good portion of the lower quality alfalfa hay is fed to local beef cow herds or is transported to feedlots, where it is used as grinder hay.

Barley To discourage weed growth and for disease control purposes, small grains are rotated every two years with potatoes. Barley and wheat are the main crops. The ancient grain quinoa is also grown in the area.

Until only recently, the San Luis Valley produced the majority of the state’s barley. Malt barley Moravian 14, grown specifically for Coors Brewing Co., constitutes the majority of the crop. A variety developed by Coors, Moravian is

Alfalfa bales

Headwaters Hoedown

Irrigation system

Photo by John McEvoy

planted with certified seed. The brewing company purchases only barley meeting Coors stringent quality requirements.

Coors’ barley runs a gamut of quality tests before approval for purchase. The barley kernels are assessed for moisture, protein, damaged and broken kernels, mold, foreign materials and any other irregularities. Owing to the nature of the brewing process, minimum germination for malt barley is 97 percent. Barley must be planted early in order to harvest the crop before mid-August, when the monsoon rains fall.

Carrots also are grown in the Valley and shipped to western markets.

Cattle Cattle empires flourished from 1865 to 1889 in southern Colorado.

Historic cattle operations, such as the Zapata and Salazar ranches are reminders of how the early settlers ran working ranches.

Today, many ranchers still raise cattle in the Valley, mostly on a small-scale basis. Some cattle producers, however, have recently retired their acreages, due to production costs and water issues.

Still, the familiar sight of protective mothers shielding wobbly calves Lettuce and carrots While machinery is used to can be seen along county roads and plant and cultivate crops of head highways every spring. and romaine lettuce, migrant So much more laborers weed, thin, then harvest the For more tastes of the Valley, crops. Planting takes place around May 1, and the crop is harvested in check out Haefeli’s Honey in Del stages from mid-July to October. Norte (719-657-2044), Grande Migrant laborers cut and package Natural Meats between Del Norte the lettuce on assembly lines set up and South Fork (179-657-0942) in the fields for instant transport to and Cho Ku Rei Ranch outside coolers, then onto grocery chains of Crestone (719-256-4102). The Valley also offers homegrown deer, and food outlets.

Special trucks take the boxes elk and buffalo meat, goat cheeses, to a vacuum cooler. Refrigerated Valley brews and much more.

Also, don’t miss out on the trucks then transport the lettuce to consumer markets in the midwest numerous farmers’ markets held throughout the Valley. and northeast.

How much fun can be had on a beautiful September Sunday afternoon?

The Rio Grande Headwaters Land Trust (RiGHT) invites the community to find out. Celebrate conservation at the third annual “Headwaters Hoedown” Sunday, Sept. 15 from 1-6 p.m. at the beautiful (and conserved) Gilmore Ranch on the Rio Grande just west of Alamosa.

Headwaters Hoedown Courtesy photo The Hoedown will feature a feast of local foods prepared by Pepita Catering, fine wine and beer, a silent auction of fabulous items, a chance to help RiGHT “Save the Ranch” and fun activities for children.

Top off the afternoon with great music by local favorites Don Richmond and the Rifters. Dancing is highly encouraged!

RiGHT, founded in 1999, is led by a dedicated staff and an alllocal board of directors, and to date, has protected over 20,000 acres of private, working farms and ranches, through voluntary, incentive-based means, with projects in every county in the San Luis Valley.

Members are Valley neighbors, ranchers, farmers, wildlife biologists, hunters, birders, private landowners and water users.

That means that they appreciate the Valley and care about its future.

Executive Director Nancy Butler says, “We think the Valley is a very special place and know that if we work together, we can keep it that way!” Info: 719-657-0800, www.riograndelandtrust.org

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Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad Chuggin’ down the tracks

The San Luis Valley is an area rich in history including the narrow gauge of the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (C&TSR).

C&TSR travels along 64 miles of the longest and highest narrow gauge line in North America and offers a world-class iron horse excursion over a rail bed first built in the 1880s.

Originally constructed as part of the Denver & Rio Grande’s San Juan Extension, serving the silver mining district in the San Juan Mountains, it was built to a gauge of three feet between the rails, instead of the more common four feet, 8-1/2 inches that was standard in the United States.

With the repeal of the Sherman Act in 1893 and its devastating effect on the silver mining industry, traffic over the San Juan Extension failed to warrant conversion to standard gauge, which had begun when it was discovered that the line couldn’t connect to other railways.

It became isolated, receiving its last major upgrades in equipment and infrastructure in the 1920s.

A post-World War II natural gas boom re-awakened it, and then operations came to a near halt in the 1960s.

In 1969 the Interstate Commerce Commission granted the Rio Grande’s request to abandon its remaining narrow gauge tracks, ending the use of steam locomotives in general freight service.

Most of the abandoned track was dismantled, until, through the combined efforts of railway preservationists and local civic interests, the most scenic portion

Photo by Staci Turner

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of the line was saved.

In 1970, the states of Colorado and New Mexico jointly purchased the track and railway structures from Antonito to Chama, nine steam locomotives, more than 130 freight and work cars, as well as the Chama yard and maintenance facility, for $547,120.

Renamed the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, it began hauling tourists the next year.

Today, the railroad is operated for the states of Colorado and New Mexico by the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad Commission, authorized by an act of Congress in 1974.

The C&TSR is a proud remnant of the spirit that won the west. Its path over steep passes and deep gorges is the ride of a lifetime. Crossing the Colorado/New Mexico border 11 times, the tracks snake through some of the most rugged terrain ever conquered by railroad.

C&TSR offers daily round-trip train excursions by steam engine.

All train excursions are narrated by passionate volunteers, which

describe the unique history and scenery.

C&TSR’s 2013 season runs seven days a week from May 25 through Oct. 20.

Daily departures out of Chama, N.M. and Antonito are at 8:30 and 10 a.m. with six different trip itineraries. Also, check out the specialty trains and events online.

Tickets may be picked up the day before departure between 2 and 5 p.m. and from 8-10 a.m. the day of departure.

Choose to ride in the comfort of Coach Class, upgrade to the individual seating of Tourist Class or experience the Victorian splendor of Parlor Class.

Courtesy of C&TSR

Cumbres & Toltec Scenic RR Courtesy of C&TSR

For all classes, the open-air observation platform, or Gondola, provides unobstructed views, great photo opportunities and a chance to spot some of the abundant wildlife in the area. Throughout the trip you’ll find friendly, informative guides/ docents to take you on this journey of history, scenery and machinery... as it was over 125 years ago and still is today. Info: 1-888-286-2737,www. cumbrestoltec.com

Alamosa County centennial It will be a hotter time than usual this July as Alamosa County celebrates its 100th birthday.

The centennial celebration will take place on July 4, along with the traditional events—the Kiwanis pancake breakfast at 7 a.m., parade at 10 a.m., get-togethers and remembering.

A kids run will kick off at 9 a.m. followed by the mile race at 9:25 a.m. At noon the Alamosa County 100th Year Ceremony will begin, followed by entertainment, food and fun all afternoon in Cole Park.

The eclectic Los Angeles, Calif., band, Ozomatli, will headline the entertainment, joined by the area’s mainstay band, Indian Nickel, the San Luis Valley Big Band, Haunted Windchimes and the Don Richmond-led group, The Rifters.

Fireworks at dusk will cap off the evening.

1913-2013

to the north, was the trip just to do routine business.

State Senator W.H. “Billy” only other incorporated Adams, whose home was just town.

Mosca was a settlesoutheast of town, knew this wasn’t fair, so he gathered supporters and ment that eventually had advanced a plan. Alamosa County a post office, but no town would be carved out of parts of government, and Alamosa East, the two counties, thus cutting located east of the river, a censusdesignated locale. travel time.

As one of Colorado’s youngest The city of Alamosa is said to have been “born on the Fourth of counties, Alamosa County is July,” but it was actually a couple part of the Sangre de Cristo of months old, chartered in May National Heritage Area and home of 1878, cobbled together from to some of the nation’s largest solar tents, wooden and adobe homes power plants, where sunbeams and buildings hauled in on flatcars are harvested more than 350 days from the rail construction town of a year.

The Great Sand Dunes National Garland City, located east of Fort Garland at the base of the Sangre Park and Preserve is in Alamosa County, as is the nation’s only de Cristo mountains.

When the county was authorized, desert-based alligator farm and Alamosa was designated the reptile refuge, two geothermally temporary county seat, though its heated swimming pools, flourishing destiny was all but sealed. Located farms and ranches, Adams State on the main line of the Denver and University and its museum which Rio Grande Railroad and the south all but enshrines Billy Adams, the History bank of the Rio Grande, Alamosa two-year Trinidad State Junior On March 8, 1913, the state County was home to prosperous College, a downtown history legislature authorized creation of towns and settlements, but Hooper, museum and a flourishing arts the county. formerly known as Garrison, community.

At that time, Alamosa was thriving, the railroad had chosen the city as its hub and the residents were prospering. A big problem lay in the outlying areas in Costilla and Amelia Earhart was lost in flight— Conejos counties. The county seat somewhere over eastern Colorado and was at San Luis for part of the area western Kansas— during the dustbowl days and Conejos for the other. Both of 1932. She was flying a transcontinental were land-locked, with no railroad route in preparation for her ill-fated roundservice, and it was often a two-day the-world-flight.

America’s most famous woman aviator adjusted her course 180 degrees and returned to the San Luis Valley, which she remembered flying over earlier during clear visibility.

Earhart landed in a meadow and was first met by Lloyd E. Jones, who lived in the closest house. In addition to making accommodations and other arrangements for her during her stay in Alamosa (including guarding her airplane), Jones autographed Amelia’s aircraft with his name and “Alamosa, Colorado.”

This monument stands today along the In downtown Hooper , road southwest of Splashland just north of Photo by Sylvia Lobato historically designated Alamosa.

Centennial quilt

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Just as it was 100 years ago, the railroad is flourishing, with tourist trains organized year-round.

A glowing report in the Aug. 3, 1916 Alamosa Independent Journal quoted the Sunday Pueblo Star-Journal as saying that Alamosa County could be “properly designated” as the geographical center of the San Luis Valley.

In typical 1900s century hyperbole, the Pueblo writer estimated the population of Alamosa at 6,000, with the county being home to 7,000. As the 21st century dawned, an estimated 15,313 souls called Alamosa County home, with 7,960 living in the city and 123 in Hooper.

Visitors are still welcome. Stop by and stay awhile.

Amelia Earhart was here

Photo by Sylvia Lobato

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Anta Grande Elk Ranch Five miles west of Del Norte on Highway 160, between mile markers 196 and 197, visitors to the Valley will discover some unique southern Colorado icons.

The Anta Grande Elk Ranch is home to docile elk and reindeer and the headquarters of ElkUSA.com and Grande Natural Meats.

Grande Natural sells prime cuts of farm-raised USDA inspected elk, buffalo, goat, whitetail deer, red deer and fallow deer, plus antler sets or mounts, many dog chews and even Alaska Seafood.

Owners, Jan and Rich Forrest, built their business from scratch 15 years ago and have become the largest elk meat retailer in the USA. Despite the charm of their ranch store, known as Grammy Jan’s, their key to success is the Internet, which makes individual shoppers all across the nation their marketplace.

The ranch’s quaint log cabin outlet store stocks jerky and sausage, plus various frozen red meat items. Discount meats are always available, as are the nationally distributed game meat dog foods and antler dog chews.

Moving meat in large quantities, the inventory of all-natural meats is

Reindeer roam the ranch also

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Got Elk?

replenished regularly, guaranteeing customers fresh, recently flashfrozen game products. Grammy Jan’s prices are very competitive and some of the lowest in the game meat business.

All meats sold by Grande Natural are derived from grassfed, USDA-inspected deer and elk free from steroids, antibiotics and animal by-products. The buffalo are grain-finished to ensure juicy, tender steaks. Rich noted, “Now, everyone can enjoy full-flavored elk or deer meat without any trace of the gamey taste.”

The products are shipped via UPS to some of the finest restaurants nation-wide, including several local establishments.

Additionally, their select meats sell in hundreds of natural grocery stores and chains in an eight-state region. Products are prepared for sale by numerous independent USDA processors, three located in Colorado. Products can be sold to the public in affordable bulk packages ranging from whole animals down to fifth bundles of elk and as whole bundles down to eighth bundles of buffalo meat. Gift packages and jerkysausage combos for holiday and

special events are also available.

A number of their products have been highlighted in magazines and books, including ForbesLife and The Complete Venison Cookbook.

Maxim Magazine’s 2010 jerky competition selected Grande Natural’s Buffalo Pepper Jerky to be in the top 10 nationwide. Also, in the winter of 2011 Grande Meats was featured in Cooking Wild Magazine with an article titled “Buying Meat Online.” This was a great compliment, as many of the other stories featured some of the largest and most well-known providers in the nation including Broken Arrow Ranch in Texas, Nebraska Bison and New Zealand’s Broadleaf Meats headquartered in Los Angeles.

Since game meats are heart healthy, running 90-95 percent lean, Jan believes the business will continue to thrive. “Physicians are recommending buffalo and elk for their cardiac patients much more often, and veterinarians prefer the non-allergenic meat for pets.” A new, rustic shop-freezer building, packed with game meat

Grammy Jan’s Meatery

Elk

Photos by Staci Turner

products seems to substantiate Jan’s optimistic claim.

Stop by Grande Natural Meats for elk steaks, buffalo burgers, all-natural jerky or sausage, some great dog food or antler dog chews, or just to view the animals and say “hi.” Info: 719-657-0942, www.

ElkUSA.com

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Old Spanish Trail Paths of yesterday

The Old Spanish Trail’s markers scattered throughout the San Luis Valley are remnants of the ancient trails that date back 1,000 years.

The Old Spanish Trail actually did not originate with Spanish explorers, but rather with Native Americans, who used the routes for trade. It was connected and harmoniously completed by the Spanish, Mexican and American traders. Each group improved upon the trade route with each passing generation.

The Spanish expeditions utilized routes of the Old Spanish Trail to travel from Santa Fe, N.M. to Utah to trade with the Utes. Spanish settlers traveled the trade route as early as 1765 and continued to travel frequently along the trail for another 50 years.

For approximately a decade preceding the Mexican War, settlers trekked the Old Spanish Trail.

The first successful commercial travel was completed by Antonio Armijo, a Mexican trader.

A r m i j o ’s t r a i l w a s completed in 1829-1830 and was a four-day journey through rugged and sparse land. Later treks took this into consideration and angled their trails north, away from the dry, rocky canyons.

Then the American army put their spin on the Old Spanish Trail, by conquering Mexican territories.

America opened up a much more efficient southern route to California, through Arizona. After the Mexican War, the Old Spanish Trail was competing with much more efficient wagon roads, which led to the final demise of the trail.

The north branch travels along the eastern edge of the Valley.

Old Spanish Trail markers Photos by Rehana Allsup

This branch originates in Espanola N.M., travels through Taos, N.M., then enters Colorado and goes to the oldest town in Colorado, San Luis. The trail continues on to Fort Garland, then to the northern portion of the Valley, near Crestone and Saguache.

Alamosa, Monte Vista and Del Norte also have traces and remnants of the Old Spanish Trail. An easily accessible marker can be found just off of Highway 160, a few miles west of Monte Vista, on the south side of the highway. Info: www. oldspanishtrail.org

Scenic byways

Following the footsteps

Abandoned mines are visible along the Bachelor Loop Photo by Staci Turner

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Silver Thread Scenic Byway For a scenic 75-mile tour of the Valley’s San Juan Mountain range, travelers can course the paved Silver Thread Scenic Byway year-round, winding through both the Rio Grande and Gunnison national forests.

Once a toll road and the Barlow and Sanderson stage route, visitors can take advantage of breathtaking overlooks that offer insight into geology and local history while providing ample opportunity to enjoy spectacular views.

The Silver Thread Scenic Byway took its name from the plentiful veins of silver along the wayside of this U.S. National Forest route. The route also traverses the La Garita, Weminuche and Powderhorn

wilderness areas.

This magnificent display of mountain scenery begins in South Fork, runs 21 miles on to Creede and then to Lake City.

Bachelor’s Loop Visitors can experience the authentic history of the Old West, teeming with mining camps in the 1800s following the 1849 Gold Rush during the return to Creede by way of the Bachelor’s Loop, with its ghost towns and old mines.

Signs along the loop keep travelers informed about the various points of interest. Maps are available around Creede to help spot these sites along the 17-mile drive around Bachelor Loop.

Los Caminos Antiguos This term literally means “the way

of the ancient ones.” Spaniards first explored Los Caminos Antiguos in the search of gold, and in an effort to effect by the Catholic Church to convert the various Native American tribes throughout the region. The priest Francisco Torres traveled this historic route in the conversion process, naming the Valley “San Luis” and the eastern mountain range “Sangre de Cristo,” or blood of Christ.

Stops along the way include Alamosa, the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, historic Fort Garland museum, San Luis, Colorado’s oldest town, and a chance to catch a ride on the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad in Antonito.

No matter which direction tourists travel in the Valley, there is beauty and wonder at every turn.

Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Rails along the rio

The Denver & Rio Grande Railroad (D&RGR) departs from South Fork at the base of the San Juan Mountains, which form the western wall of the San Luis Valley.

The D&RGR was first formed to cater to aristocrats vacationing in Rocky Mountain resorts. Now D&RGR educates and entertains its riders with the wonderment of the Rocky Mountains.

The D&RGR still travels near the resorts, but the trips are not just for the wealthy. The D&RGR is for anyone who wants to take in the mountain scenery at a slower pace from a vintage seat.

Trekking along a portion of the original line, which was constructed in 1870, the motorcar takes riders to postcard settings. The popular rail-bus, the Silver Streak, was first

utilized to transport workers to and from worksites. Riders don’t need to fret though, the Silver Streak is no longer the work-carriage it once was, it has been remodeled with passengers’ comfort in mind. It is also suitable to withstand afternoon showers, with clear, drop-down curtains. The Silver Streak is no hot-rod, traveling at 10 mph; slow speeds ensure passengers don’t miss a single bird, deer, chipmunk or other wildlife.

This season the D&RGR is offering four distinct trips: The Main Event, Rail and Raft, Afternoon Delight and the Rio Grande Moonlight. Trip details and other information can be obtained from their website.

The Main Event is the first tour of the season, beginning May 25.

Tours depart daily from South Fork

at 10 a.m. After a few hours of scenery, the tour pauses to allow passengers time for lunch and shopping at Cottonwood Cove or Blue Creek Lodge.

Lunch is not included in the fare, but riders are allowed to bring their own.

After lunch, the train returns to South Fork by 2 p.m. The railroad offers extended tours with advanced reservations.

Rio Grande Moonlight departs at 7:30 p.m. on summer nights when there is a full moon. It will be available on other select dates as well.

Afternoon Delight is another popular ride. This tour departs at 3 p.m., includes a stop for ice cream or snacks, then returns at 6 p.m.

Rail bus

Photo by Toni Steffens-Steward

Rail and Raft is a unique tour, running from May 25 through October 6.

The trip is offered in combination with the Main Event, which departs at 10 a.m. Riders bring a raft, and the train will tow it. At the mid-point, the riders are dropped off and raft back to the depot in South Fork.

This inclusive package affords riders an experience to ride along and raft the Rio Grande.

Info: 719-873-2003, www. denverandriogranderailroad.com

The Silver Streak crosses the Rio Grande Photo by Staci Turner

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Religious heritage Crestone temples

Crestone Temples offer visitors a religious smorgasbord.

The old mining town of Crestone, in northeastern Saguache County, first began to flourish once again in the 1970-80s when funding from the Manitou Foundation, brainchild of Maurice and Hannah Strong, provided land grants to monasteries and religious institutes.

The result was a Shangri-La-like refuge reminiscent of that portrayed in British author James Hilton’s classic work Lost Horizon.

Ever since, Crestone has consistently drawn the mystically inclined to meditate in the shadow of the towering Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the stark beauty of the peaceful valley below.

Hinduism Following are samplings of a The Haidakhandi few of the religious centers in Crestone, which are open to the Universal Ashram practices traditional public.

Hinduism. Info: 719256-4108 Christianity The Spiritual Life Institute and Sanctuary House the Nada Hermitage Retreat Center, In the far southern corner of the a Catholic Carmelite Monastery.

Baca lies a sacred labyrinth that is Info: 719-256-4778 a replica of the Chartres Cathedral Buddhism For Crestone Mountain Zen Center and Lindsfarne interfaith Walk the same path where chapel activities, call 719-256courageous Hispanic settlers 4692; Yeshe Korlo observes the journeyed into Southern Colorado Nyingma Buddhist tradition; from New Mexico to live their 719-256-5224; Karma Thegsum Catholic faith at the foot of the La Tashi Gomang Center, www.

Garita Mountains. kttg.org The San Juan Catholic Spiritual Center is a unique 10-acre site that shares with its visitors a historical oldest parish in Colorado, Our view of cultural traditions and a Lady of Guadalupe Church in Catholic way of life brought from old Spain by the first Hispanic Conejos.

A jacal or wattle and daub church settlers who traveled to the Spanish (viga-type poles filled in with mud northern frontier from New Mexico.

It is also a place of panoramic and gravel or a clay mixture) was beauty.

Located in the northern built first. portion of the San Luis Valley, the The building of Our Lady center is protected by the rugged of Guadalupe Church was the San Juan Mountains to the west dream of pioneer priest Fr. Joseph and looks across the vast valley Machebeuf, originally a missionary fl oor towards the majestic Sangre priest from Santa Fe. After securing de Cristos to the east. and consecrating the land, Fr. As a visitor, you can trace the path Machebeuf performed his first of the Hispanic settlers when you Colorado mass at the original jacal see St. John the Baptist Catholic church of Our Lady of Guadalupe

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Photo by Teresa L. Benns

dromenon in France. Info: 719256-4313

San Juan Catholic Spiritual Center

Our Lady of Guadalupe Church

As legend has it, Hispanic settlers in the mid-1850s, after following the Rio Grande into Conejos County, were somehow guided from there to the Conejos River where their oxen and mules balked and would go no farther.

As it would happen, they were carrying with them a statue of Our Lady of Guadalupe and it had tumbled from one of the mule’s packs onto the riverbank. Taking this as a sign of where Our Lady wished them to settle, they put down their roots.

The settlers set about immediately establishing the in Conejos.

A second church was begun in 1860, building around the jacal church so services would not be interrupted. The new church was dedicated on Dec. 12, 1863, at the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, under then pastor Father Jose Vigil.

In 1926, a tragedy grieved the Conejos parish when a fire destroyed their 1863 church on Ash Wednesday. Only the towers and a few walls remained. To preserve their standing as Colorado’s oldest Our Lady of Guadalupe Church parish, the church was rebuilt in its Photo by Teresa L. Benns present location.

Mini stupa in Baca Grande subdivision

Church (Iglesia de San Juan Bautista); as you pause at the site of the ruins of the old convento, now a monument dedicated to San Juan Bautista (Casa de Cura/Convento); as you wander through the rows of graves in the Carnero Creek Cemetery (Cemetario del Carnero) where you see family inscriptions and old gravesite markers; and finally, as you look upon a recent addition, a Rosary Walk dedicated to Blessed John Paul II. The center is located in La Garita; travel along U.S. Highway 285, then turn west on Road G. After passing the La Garita Trading Post, turn right on Road 41.2. The San Juan Bautista Monument, Carnero Creek Cemetery and Blessed John Paul II Rosary Walk are open to the public 24 hours a day, seven days a week. St. John the Baptist Catholic Church is open only for special feast day events.

San Juan Catholic Spiritual Center Courtesy photo

Fort Garland Serving to protect

The San Luis Valley has a rich history that is celebrated in a number of different ways; one of the most interesting, and often exciting, is through historical reenactments.

Fort Garland, established in 1858, serves as an accurate historical setting for the detailed and authentic productions. The reenactors try to accurately display what life was like for soldiers and families who would have served and lived at the fort.

The fort was originally created to replace Fort Massachusetts, which was built in a swampy location and did not meet the needs of the area.

A new location, just six miles away, was chosen and the soldiers moved to Fort Garland.

Primarily, the fort was intended to protect early settlers from Native Americans, who had long inhabited the area. The tribes posed the greatest threat to the success of those settlements. Kit Carson was one of the soldiers assigned to the fort; he came to keep peace with surrounding tribes in 1866.

Other Fort Garland soldiers participated in the Civil War, marching south to support Union

forces. Buffalo Soldiers were stationed at the fort between 1876 and 1879.

In 1883, the Native American people who had long lived in the area were confined to reservations, and the fort was closed.

Now the grounds are open for visitors. The museum has displays of the everyday life of officers

and their families.

Artifacts that have been discovered during archeological digs are also on display in the museum. During Reenactments the summer, hours are 9 a.m.

Photos by Teresa L. Benns to 5 p.m. and the Milton Mueller Memorial Research Library is Info: 719-379-3512, www. available by appointment only. historycolorado.org

Fort Garland Museum Photo by Staci Turner

Pike’s Stockade

Pike’s Stockade offers a look back into a historic stockade along the Conejos River.

Zebulon Pike built the structure during a harsh Valley winter in 1807. Journals Pike kept at the time were soon published and have been credited with influencing the U.S. conquer of the Spanish-claimed territory.

The stockade site is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The gate is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and admission is free.

Pike’s Stockade is located east of Sanford just off Highway 285.

Info: 719-379-3512

Pike’s Stockade

Photo by Staci Turner

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An artist’s haven Creative skill and imagination

Nearly every Valley town hosts a gallery or shop that features fine art from those who create ceramics, fiber art, paintings, sculpture, photography and jewelry. With more than 500 artists living in the San Luis Valley area, visitors are sure to find just what they are looking for.

The town of Creede, winner of the 2010 Governor’s Art Award,

Charles Ewing oil painting Courtesy Photo

is a haven for artists even though the tourism season tourism is just a few short summer months. This beautiful mountain town’s scenery inspires its many visionaries who live and create there. A few of those Creede artists include the following: Jenny Inge, owner of Rare Things Gallery, has been combining braided horsehair with gold or silver into unique wearable art jewelry for years. Her most famous client is Johnny Depp, who visited during the filming of The Lone Ranger. Inspired by the movie, Inge has created custom, pure silver bullet jewelry pieces. Info: 719658-2376 www.rarethingsgallery. com The Quiller Gallery features paintings by Stephen Quiller, who is best known for his works depicting scenes from around his home in southern Colorado. Info:

719- 658-2741, www. quillergallery.com Also in Creede, Abbey Lane Gallery features paintings and ceramics; Ed Knight Photo Gallery features landscape and wildlife images; J. Thompson Gallery and Lovering’s Loft features colorful pastel paintings, cards, jewelry.

Colorado Cowgirls offers a fine selection of unique, rustic western home furnishings and art in the Gallery at The Windsor in Del Norte. Info: 719-657-3111, www.

GalleryAtTheWindsor.com Galleries in Monte Vista include, Wildethyme Arts, a mixed-media gallery featuring everything from ceramics to fibers. All Good Things Gallery and Gift Boutique is also located in Monte Vista.

Firedworks, an Alamosa gallery, sells ceramics, pottery, furniture

A polished stone

Rare Things Gallery Photo by John McEvoy

Rare Things Gallery

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Horsehair jewelry

Photos by John McEvoy

and jewelry.

On opposite ends of the Valley, art lovers will find Crestone’s Artisan’s Gallery and Huberto Sculpture Studio in San Luis.

Charles Ewing displays his artwork at the Ewing Gallery of Fine Art in Antonito. Works for sale at his studio include paintings of people and nature scenes. Ewing is especially proud of his unique pieces featured on “clayboard,” which is his own invention. Info: 719-376-5832, ewingfineart@hotmail.com For more information on any of these galleries/events, contact the local area chambers of commerce.

Creede Repertory Theatre Award-winning talent

Visitors and San Luis Valley locals have come to cherish the artistic and creative performances at the Creede Repertory Theatre located in downtown Creede.

The theatre was created 48 years ago after the decline of mining in the mountain town.

Now, CRT is the largest contributor to the area economy bringing in more than two million dollars each year.

In 2011 the theatre expanded to welcome visitors to their second stage, the Ruth Humphreys Brown Theatre. The Ruth not only offers a second area for great summer performances, it has also been used by community groups and the local school.

CRT has received more than just rave reviews from local audiences, they have also won a number of awards including the Denver Post Ovation Awards and a Denver Post Reader’s Choice Award for the sixth year in 2011.

neighbor volunteers to help his wife and son as they come to terms with his absence. As events abroad begin to spiral out of control, lives are turned upside down, and all are forced to confront the complexities of war, the fragility of language, and the meaning of neighborliness in uncertain times. R Around the World in 80 Days: Join fearless adventurer Phileas Fogg and his faithful servant as they race around the world. Danger romance and comic surprises abound in the whirlwind of a show as five actors, portraying 39 characters, traverse seven continents in this brilliantly physical adaptation of the greatest adventure of all time. G The Tamin’ of the Shrew: It’s Shakespeare’s wild battle of the sexes set amongst the saloons, bar girls and crusty prospectors of the old west.

In CRT’s creative production, Shakespeare meets the six-shooter in a rowdy, knock-downdrag-out fight between fierce Kate and her 2013 Lineup fortune-seeking suitor, Petruchio. PG A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Boomtown: Armed with only an audience Forum: This classic takes comedy back to its roots, combining situations from the time-tested comedies of Roman playwright Plautus with the infections energy of classic vaudeville. In exchange for his freedom, Pseudolus, a crafty slave, struggles to win the hand of a beautiful courtesan for his young master, Hero. The plot twists and turns with cases of mistaken identity and slamming doors—culminating in musical theatre’s funniest farce. PG The Language of Trees: Christy Brandt stars in this beautiful, haunting tale of a family separated by war. When an American translator ventures to a Middle East combat zone, an overfriendly

2012 show, Ghost Writer Courtesy of John Gary Brown

suggestion to their fertile (some might say twisted) imaginations, these hilarious, inventive and often bizarre actors perform an unscripted show inspired by you! PG 13 William Shakespeare’s Land of the Dead: A true and accurate account of the 1599 zombie plague. It is opening night at the Globe Playhouse, but while the actors strut and fret, an excess of bile plagues the populace outside.

As the affliction transforms London’s citizens into undead monsters, the Globe is placed on lock-down and the survivors within must fight for their lives. Can they escape? Is there a cure?

Is artistic integrity ever worth dying for? PG-13 Info: 719-658-2540, creederep.org

2012 show, Harry the Great Courtesy of John Gary Brown

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Stations of the Cross Shrine A spiritual journey

The Stations of the Cross Shrine in San Luis offers 15 exquisite bronze sculptures depicting the last hours of Christ’s life.

La Mesa de la Piedad y de la Misericordia, (Hill of Piety and

Mercy) overlooks the oldest town in Colorado.

The bronze sculptures depicting the Stations of the Cross and La Capilla de Todos Los Santos (the Chapel of All Saints) are centerpieces celebrating the area’s

La Capilla de Todos Santos Courtesy Photo

rich cultural and spiritual history.

A half-mile hike takes visitors past the sculptures of Christ’s final hours. However, they can also drive straight to the top of the hill, where there is a quaint chapel. Surrounding the chapel are several easily accessible sculptures.

Huberto Maestas, an internationally renowned artist, hailing from San Luis, created the sculptures. He is described as a restless spirit with a passion for art.

The shrine was constructed in 1986 and dedicated in 1990. They were created as an act of love and devotion by the faithful of Sangre de Cristo Catholic Parish at San Luis, reflecting their spiritual traditions.

The shrine embodies the vital

Stations of the Cross Shrine Photos by Rehana Allsup

role of religion in southern communities. Locals come to the shrine throughout the year for prayer, reflection and celebration.

The shrine draws an average of 40,000 visitors annually. The Stations of the Cross Shrine has rekindled a sense of unity and pride in Colorado’s first significant settlement.

San Luis is located 15 miles south of Fort Garland off Highway 160.

Access to the shrine can be found at the northern portion of San Luis.

There is no charge to visit the shrine. Info: 719-672-3685

In the movies Disney’s ‘The Lone Ranger’ and more

Creede has been recognized for its artistic achievements with a Governor’s Art Award in 2010, but most visitors and locals have known that the high-mountain town was a haven for artistic endeavors.

Last year director Gore Verbinski along with actors Johnny Depp, Armie Hammer and others discovered Creede while shooting scenes for The Lone Ranger. The film is focused around Tonto sharing his adventures with the ranger.

The movie will be released on July 3 and the town is looking to organize a celebration corresponding with the release date. Contact the Creede/Mineral County Chamber of Commerce for more information.

During production last year the Bachelor Loop route north of Creede

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was shut down for part of the summer.

The many actors, staff and crew members became friends to locals and frequented local businesses.

While working in Creede, Depp easily charmed many people with a long autograph signing session.

Before leaving the area Depp went to the Creede Town Hall where he signed memorabilia, movies and other items for local fans.

He also made a donation to the Creede Repertory Theatre after meeting some CRT fans selling lemonade. He promised that he would match whatever gift they were able to make. The children raised $500 to be used for the theatre’s children’s programing.

Soon after production wrapped up on the movie, the theatre received a check from Depp.

Though no plans have been officially revealed, the Creede area may host other similar projects in the future.

The San Luis Valley has seen other productions including National Lampoon’s Vacation, which brought Chevy Chase and his on-screen family to a South Fork resort.

A made-for-TV movie Where the Hell’s that Gold? and parts of an Indiana Jones movie were shot on local rail lines.

Oprah Winfrey visited the area during Oprah and Gayle’s Big Adventure, in 2006. She called the Wolf Creek views “stunning scenery,” and stopped for ice cream at the Monte Vista Dairy Queen.

Creede Chamber July 2012

Photo by Toni Steffens-Steward

Of�icial poster

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Three Barrel Brewery Del Norte water makes for excellent beer

John Bricker opened Three Barrel Brewing Company in 2005 offering several different varieties of beer, from stouts to blondes, usually selling it by the keg, but most recently he has begun

selling it at the restaurant, of the same name, on Columbia Avenue in Del Norte.

Bricker said he believes that the town is a great location for the business and he is “proud to use

Del Norte water, as it is excellent.”

Bricker said there is a great brewery history in Del Norte; many small mining towns had breweries to serve the miners. When he started he was the smallest brewery in Colorado.

Now there are many smaller nanobreweries, and Colorado has the most craft breweries in the nation.

Craft brews make up about eight percent of the beer sold.

Firebrick oven pizza is the main menu item, but they also offer calzones, a wide variety of salads and more. They also serve local Gosar sausage, from a third generation business out of Monte Vista. Three Barrel also uses approximately 90 percent of their malted grain from the San Luis Valley, grown on the 12-mile road south of Alamosa and owned by

Firebrick oven

Photos by Judy Applewhite

the Cody family.

In the summer Bricker purchases lettuce directly from Center. They use scrub oak and some apple wood in the brick oven and then recycle the charcoal for fertilizer, and the spent malted grain is used for livestock feed. They try to keep a small footprint and recycle what they can to replace what was used.

Customers can see the operation through the window, which gives them an opportunity to see the bottling process.

Info: 719-657-0681, www. threebarrelbrew.com

Monte Villa Inn

Salmon, steaks, shrimp scampi and more

Shrimp scampi

Photos by Toni Steffens-Steward

Monte Villa bar

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The Monte Villa Inn in downtown Monte Vista operates as a hub surrounded by local businesses, attractions and other restaurants.

While staying in the newly remodeled rooms, guests don’t have to get back in their car to enjoy all the city has to offer.

John Nelson purchased the hotel just over one year ago. He had returned to the San Luis Valley to help his grandparents, John and Dorothy Brandt in Alamosa. Nelson graduated from Alamosa High School in 1984 and from Adams State College in 1988 before going into the army. After spending 10 years working in the hotel industry, he felt he was ready to take on the challenges that the Monte Villa Inn offered, and “the price was right.”

In a short time Nelson has managed to remodel 22 of

the hotel rooms and has reopened the restaurant, bar and the café. The dining room has a full menu with dishes including cheeseburgers, salmon, flat iron steaks, shrimp scampi and more.

Pizza is sold throughout the day, by the slice or whole. Orders can be served in the bar area or picked up. The pizza dough recipe was shared by former inn owner Mirco Tonon.

The coffee shop offers comfort or “greasy spoon,” food including full breakfasts, sandwiches and burgers. Info: 852-5166

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Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant Authentic cuisine

Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant at 400 Main Lopez specialize in authentic Mexican cuisine.

Street in Alamosa has been serving hungry The restaurant prides itself on offering a patrons since 1995, which seems to indicate casual dining experience with exceptional food, they’re doing something right. served and presented by a welcoming staff.

Owners and head chefs Martin and Jose Calvillo’s offers a full menu and buffet seven days a week. Fresh salad, fruit and desserts are Mariachi always available.

Photos by Jeremy Alonzo Voted “Best Mexican Restaurant in Colorado”

by News 4’s John Jones, Calvillo’s started out in something special. Once you try it, you will a small building. With an outstanding reputation understand why. Info: 719-587-5500 and service, they have been able to expand to offer more options. Large banquet rooms are available for parties, along with catering services for special events. An extended full service bar has recently been added as well.

Martin Lopez explains, “We want to be known as the best. We will do whatever it takes to keep our customers satisfied. We strive to keep things new and exciting. We’re always making changes, like our fresh mex grill, Mi Taquito, which is newly opened.”

Homemade tortillas Mexican platter Although there are a number of Mexican are a customer favorite.

Courtesy of Calvillo’s food restaurants in the Valley, Calvillo’s offers

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Cho ku rei Farm Store & Yak-n-Cracker Café

It’s that unforgettable stop you make on your way to someplace else that really defines a weekend side trip or vacation, and the Cho ku rei Farm Store/Yak-n-Cracker Café is definitely one of those stops.

Tucked away off County Road T heading to Crestone, visitors will find a delightful organic eatery, in the former Challenger Golf Course complex, with breathtaking views of the Sangre de Cristos from its second-floor deck eating area. As its name suggests, the specialty is organically raised yak complemented with organic vegetables from Kyle Groote’s 2,400acre yak ranch/organic farm.

Groote came to the Crestone area in 2007 and purchased the ranch through an auction process.

The 220 yaks on the ranch eat nothing but grass.

Yak-n-Cracker Café

Groote also produces 1,000 acres of hay on the ranch each year. Llamas, 300 turkeys, ducks and chickens — all raised organically — share space with the yaks.

“I’m excited about what we are doing — it’s good clean food,” Kyle said. “You feel good View from the deck when you eat it and know where it comes Photos by Teresa L. Benns from.” Yak meat is naturally lean and yaks, Kyle says, are winter hardy, disease resistant something home from the store. Info: 719-2564700, www.chokureiranch.com and low maintenance.

Herbs and vegetables are grown in Groote’s 6,500-square-foot greenhouse. And when the yak meets the herbs, veggies and salad greens on a dinner plate — it is heaven for the taste buds.

The casually elegant atmosphere combined with personal service and great views will leave everyone more than satisfied and smiling.

Grains and teas, fresh organic produce, frozen yak meat, whole grain cereals, wheat grass, organic desserts and other wholesome items are also on sale in the restaurant. The walls are decorated with framed photos of the farm, Yak its produce and the animals that live there — a Courtesy photo healthy reminder of where it all began and how it came to the table. Or as Kyle says, “From farm to fork.”

Choose from selections such as, veggie medley, cheese quesadilla, yak quesadilla, yak stew and homemade soups. Or try yak or veggie lasagna, coconut curry, grilled pesto salmon or the veggie burrito. Top it off with a gourmet, all natural drink and spice it up with a variety of sides. Specialty meals also are offered for the holidays.

And folks won’t want to leave without taking

Yak roam Cho ku rei Ranch Courtesy photo

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Advertisers’ index Support these local businesses

A-1 Mobile RV Services .............................28 Absolute Shine Auto Body & Paint ............13 Adams State University ................................5 Alamosa Family Recreation Center ..............6 Alamosa Round-Up PRCA Rodeo ................7 Alibi’s Sports Bar & Grill ...........................13 Apple Lodge Bed & Breakfast ....................14 Arby’s............................................................7 Bistro Rialto ..................................................9 Burris & Sons Bucking Bulls......................11 Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant/Mi Taquito ...1 Cat’s Classic ..................................................6 Cattails Golf Course....................................25 Cho ku rei Farm & Ranch ...........................19 Colorado Cowgirls/Gallery at the Windsor ....31 Colorado Gators Reptile Park .....................24 Coloring Outside the Lines .........................13 Conejos County Tourism ............................21 Creede Arts Council ....................................56 Creede Chamber ............... Inside Back Cover (Mountain View RV, Blue Yak, Rare Things, Kentucky Belle Market, The Antler’s, Cottonwood Cover, Willow Creek Realty, Off Broadway, Miner’s & Merchants, Big River Music, Rincon Real Estate, The Holy Moses, La Veta’s Candle Emporium) Creede Historical Society ...........................16 Creede Olive Oil Company.........................17 Creede Repertory Theatre ...........................57 Creede Rock & Mineral Show ....................17 Creede Underground Mining Museum .......44 Crestone Music Festival..............................20 Denver & Rio Grande Railroad ..................53 Doc’s Outdoor Sports..................................26 Dos Rios Mexican Restaurant.....................14 Elk Ridge Framing, Gifts & Beads .............31 Ernest’s Taxidermy .....................................42 First Southwest Bank ..................................33 Grande Natural Meats .................................51 Haefeli’s Honey Farms ...............................47 High Valley Healing ....................................19 Home Reflections ........................................41 Inn of the Rio Grande ..................Back Cover Jack’s Market (Del Norte) ...........................43 Jade Communications ...................................8 Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa..................36 Kathy’s Fabric Trunk ..................................45 Kavley’s Business & Tech Center .................8 Ken’s Service Center...................................41 Kent’s Automotive ........................................9 Kristi Mountain Sports................................35 La Garita Trading Post ................................19

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Lake City Chamber .....................................57 Mark’s Outdoor Sports............................... 34 Monte Villa Hotel........................................33 Monte Vista Coop .......................................12 Monte Vista Golf Club ................................25 New to You Consignment ...........................28 Phipps La Garita Ranch ..............................29 Pine Cone Books & Art Gallery..................44 Quiller Gallery ............................................16 Rainbow Grocery/Rock, Paper, Scissors/ The Blarney Stone.......................................15 Rally in the Valley .......................................11 Rio Costilla Park .........................................48 Rio Grande County Tourism .......................10 Rio Grande Hospital .........Inside Front Cover Rio Grande Pharmacy .................................47 Rio Grande Scenic Railroad........................23 Saguache County Tourism ..........................18 Saguache Recreation ...................................20 San Luis Valley Tourism Association .........62 Sand Dunes Swimming Pool ......................36 Shades, Quilts, Etc. .....................................13 South Fork Visitor Center ...........................27 Splashland Swimming Pool ........................36 Stars Family Dining ....................................13 The Bridge at Alamosa..................................5 The Columbine Flowers & Gifts.................43 The Legacy..................................................14 The Yoga Ranch ............................................3 Twin Pine Motor Sports ..............................26 UFO Watchtower ........................................30 Valley Publishing ..........................................3 Valley-Wide Health Systems ......................35 Wild West Wine & Spirits ...........................39 Yak n Cracker Café .....................................63

Young big horn sheep Photo by Staci Turner

Mileage from Alamosa

Albuquerque, NM ................. 205 miles Amarillo, TX......................... 352 miles Austin, TX ............................ 892 miles Chama, NM .......................... 79 miles Cheyenne, WY ..................... 343 miles Dallas, TX ............................ 721 miles Las Vegas, NV ..................... 800 miles Lincoln, NE .......................... 724 miles Oklahoma City, OK ............. 582 miles Phoenix, AZ ......................... 722 miles Salt Lake City, UT ................ 540 miles Santa Fe, NM ....................... 173 miles Taos, NM ............................. 90 miles Topeka, KS .......................... 629 miles Canon City ............................ 139 miles Colorado Springs .................. 163 miles Denver................................... 215 miles Durango ................................ 149 miles Fort Collins ........................... 274 miles Grand Junction ...................... 249 miles Gunnison ............................... 122 miles Pagosa Springs ...................... 89 miles Pueblo ................................... 122 miles Salida .................................... 83 miles Trinidad ................................. 109 miles

Altitude sickness

When planning a trip to the San Luis rest often and drink plenty of water.

Valley, keep in mind that much of the area Those with certain lung and heart problems sits above 7,800 ft. are encouraged to consult their physician Symptoms of high altitude sickness include before visiting the Valley. headache, lightheadedness, weakness, trouble sleeping and an upset stomach.

These most often pass as your body adjusts. If you have confusion and difficulty breathing, even while resting, consult a doctor immediately.

Severe high altitude sickness can be treated with doctor prescribed medications.

A Conejos County peak A simple way to prevent altitude sickness Photo by Staci Turner is to take traveling to a higher altitude slowly,