JUNE 12 ANNIVERSARY: Forces out to truncate democracy — JONATHAN by Vanguard Media Limited

...towards a better life for the people VOL. 25: NO. 62165

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FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

We'll do well in Brazil – Emenike >64

JUNE 12 ANNIVERSARY:

I have ways of reaching Boko Haram, but... — OBASANJO

Forces out to truncate democracy — JONATHAN •June 12 no longer about MKO, says daughter, Hafsat •Abubakar, Jega, Oshiomhole, Fashola, others speak

BY CLIFFORD NDUJIHE, HENRY UMORU, BEN AGANDE, CHARLES KUMOLU, GBENGA OKE, JOHNBOSCO AGBAKWURU, JOSEPH ERUNKE & CHRIS OCHAI

AGOS—PRESI DENT Goodluck Jonathan, yesterday, raised alarm that there were remorseless antidemocratic forces operating under the cover of political parties to truncate the hard-won democratic liberty in the country. President Jonathan noted that the anti-democratic forces were exploiting lapses in the manContinues on page 5

COLUMNIST: Donu Why make more enemies? (1) •P.17

Mr & Mrs BRAZIL THRILLS THE WORLD—Performers, led by US rapper Pitbull (C), Brazilian pop singer Claudia Leitte (R) and US singer Jennifer Lopez (L) during the opening ceremony of the 2014 FIFA World Cup at the Corinthians Arena in Sao Paulo, Brazil, yesterday, prior to the opening Group A match between Brazil and Croatia. Brazil won 3:1. AFP PHOTO.

Nobody can Gunmen sack police station Islamise in Kano, loot Nigeria — Sultan >15 armoury >8

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POCKET CARTOON

INTER-PARTY— From left: Former Heads of State, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari and Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar; President Goodluck Jonathan; National Security Adviser, Alhaji Sambo Dasuki and PDP Chairman Board of Trustees, Chief Tony Anenih at the All-political parties summit held at the International Conference Centre, Abuja, yesterday. Photo: Abayomi Adeshida.

Forces out to truncate democracy — JONATHAN Continues from page 1 agement of the nation’s political and electoral processes to derail the 2015 general elections. He raised the alarm at the All Nigeria Political Parties and Political Stakeholders Summit, Abuja, one of the series of events held, yesterday, across the country in commemoration of the 21st anniversary of the

June 12, 1993 presidential polls presumably won by late business magnate, Chief MKO Abiola. President Jonathan spoke on a day a host of governors and eminent Nigerians, including delegates to the National Conference, honoured Abiola and stressed the need to deepen democracy in the country by making votes at elections

LIFEWORDS

BY PASTOR ITUAH

When you encounter rejection, shake it off and move on. Sooner or later you will succeed if you don’t quit. Don’t personalise it; because someone rejects what you have to offer doesn’t mean you are being rejected.

TAKE HEART BY ELLA RANDLE

Happiness and the state of joy is ever lasting when it comes from within— Take Heart Quotes

NHAPPINESS lies in that gap between what we have now and what we think we need. But the truth is, we don’t need to acquire anything more to be content with what we already have. We don’t need anyone else’s permission to be happy. Your life is magnificent not because someone says it is, or because you have acquired something new, but because you choose to see it as such. Don’t let your happiness be held hostage. It is always yours to choose, to live and experience. And from the experts of wisdom notes, Mack and Angel Hack comes this beautiful saying. “As soon as you stop making everyone and everything else responsible for your happiness, the happier you’ll be. If you’re unhappy now, it’s not someone else’s fault. Take full responsibility for your own unhappiness, and you will instantly gain the ability to be happier. Stop seeking in vain to arrange conditions that will make you happy.” Simply choose to appreciate the greatness that is yours in this moment, and the right conditions will start to line up around the contentment you seek.

count. This came as Abiola’s daughter, Hafsat, said June 12 had gone beyond her father and is now an avenue for people to demand good governance. Eminent Nigerians, who spoke on June 12 included Governors Adams Oshiomhole (Edo), Abdulfatah Ahmed (Kwara) and Raji Fashola (Lagos); Generals Abdulsalami Abubakar and Muhammadu Buhari; Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu (rtd), Chiefs E.K. Clark, Ayo Adebanjo, Olu Falae and Mike Ozekhome (SAN); Professors Itse Sagay (SAN) and Attahiru Jega. President Jonathan expressed worry that some politicians make unguarded utterances in a bid to capture power and after they fail to grab power because of what they had said, their followers capitalize on that and cause mayhem. His words: “There are still very remorseless anti-democratic forces operating in the political system, ever ready to exploit lapses in the management of our political and electoral processes. Some of these forces may indeed during the forthcoming elections, through their lifestyle, truncate the nation’s hard-won democratic liberty. “But dear compatriots, with respect to the 2015 elections in particular and our journey as a na-

tion in general, we must never allow these negative forces to prevail. The onset of the Fourth Republic, the institutionalization of the inter-party mechanism was domiciled in the office of the Special Adviser to the President on Inter-Party Affairs.

Concept of inter-party relations “The concept of interparty relations and collaboration presupposes that even though political parties may differ in ideology, process and structure of governance, they must remain united in the common objective of preserving and consolidating the nation’s unity and its democratic foundation. “Political parties must relate with one another and conduct themselves with responsibility and statesmanship, focus on positive inputs into governance whether they are in power at present or not. “Inter-party relations and collaborations make it incumbent on the party in power to govern in recognition of beneficial voices and views of political parties and vice versa for the parties out of government to proffer issue-based engagement towards improved performance in governance and service delivery to the people. “This is only possible through rancour-free relationships amongst political parties in their con-

ducts, acts and utterances. Nigeria’s political history since independence is replete with examples of viable collaborations among political parties in and out of government. In the First Republic, the ruling Northern Peoples Congress, NPC had an alliance with the National Council of Nigerian Citizens, NCNC, which allowed the leader of the latter, the late Rt. Hon. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe to become the President of Nigeria. “In the Second Republic, a unique alliance between the ruling National Party of Nigeria, NPN and the Nigerian Peoples Party, NPP, made it possible for the NPP, which did not have a majority in the House to produce the Speaker of the House of Representatives. “At the commencement of the Fourth Republic, on the invitation by the ruling PDP, members of the opposition parties were appointed ministers and special advisers to the President and other positions in the government. Indeed, the first Special Adviser to the President on InterParty Affairs, the late Senator Mahmud Waziri, was the founding chairman of the then opposition All Peoples Party, APP, later All Nigeria’s Peoples Party, ANPP. “In furtherance of this role, the Inter-Party office has continued to promote cordial and positive relationship among all political parties, which culminated in the establishment of an inter-party advisory council, IPAC, a structure recognized by INEC. Consequently, in 2011, all political parties agreed and committed themselves to a code of conduct for political behaviour. “Article 7 of the code states that: “No political party or candidate shall during campaign, resort to the use of inflammatory language, provocative actions, images or manifestation that incite violence, hatred, con-

tempt or intimidation against another party or candidate, or any person or group of persons on grounds of ethnicity, gender or for any other reason. Accordingly, no political party or candidate shall issue any poster pamphlet, leaflet or any other publication that contains any such incitement.

Unguarded utterances “However, dear compatriots, the current national political outlook with regard to inter-party collaboration is less than salutary. Indeed, the conduct and utterances of leading politicians at home and abroad are rapidly creating and spreading unnecessary tension in the country. Such unguarded utterances on their part fester the embers of discord, bitterness and rancour. Such unfortunate development plays into the hands of extremist elements waging a vicious campaign of terror against the state. “The recent mindless bombings and killings of innocent Nigerians in the FCT, Jos in Plateau State, the killings in Adamawa State, including that of the traditional rulers as well as the heartless criminal abduction of over 200 school girls from Chibok, are better addressed by a political class united in its commitment to defend the polity irrespective of political differences. We must never politicize the fundamentals and core imperatives of defending the state as to do so can only embolden the terrorists and other enemies of our republic who will seek to employ any perceived political and social division for their nefarious ends. “We must never give them such opportunity. Our political parties must remain positive and constructive in their engagements as we seek to build virile and stable nation that can compete with

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6—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Four arraigned in Sharia court for sodomy BY SUZAN EDEH

AUCHI— FOUR people, said to be gays, were, yesterday, arraigned before a Sharia Upper Court in Bauchi over allegations of engaging in sodomy, contrary to the Sharia law in the state. According to the prosecution officer, Sergeant Garba, the suspects were arrested May 8, in Gumau town of Toro Local Government Area of the state over allegations of engaging in homosexual act which is a serious offence under the Sharia Penal Code. The prosecution officer said the four suspects, Abubakar Alhassan, Sani Sale, Misbahu Sale and Shehu Ahmed, were arrested and charged with criminal conspiracy and sodomy which are contrary to Sections 126 and 133 of Sharia Penal Code Law of 2001. When asked by the judge whether they had any pleas to make, three of the suspects confessed to the act and pleaded for mercy while Misbahu Sale pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. The judge, Malam Ibrahim, adjourned the case to June 26, 2014.

Mobile phone thief, 22, gets 18-months in jail

AGOS —An Ejigbo mag istrate's court in Lagos, yesterday, sentenced a 22-year-old phone thief, Rilwan Jimoh, to 18 months imprisonment with hard labour. Jimoh, whose address is unknown, had pleaded guilty to the charge of stealing mobile phones. The magistrate, Mrs M. B. Folami, who gave him an option of community service for 18 months, reversed the pronouncement when the convict refused to disclose the address of his parents. She advised him to turn a new leaf, adding that the jail term would serve as a deterrent to others. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Jimoh's parents were expected to stand surety for the community service option of the conviction. The prosecutor, Cpl. Oluwafemi Adeyemi, had told the court that Jimoh stole three phones valued at N32,000 from three people, Surajudeen Yaya, Chukwuebuka Anyagboju, and Oyewole Adeyemi.

Man stabs mum to death BY CHIDI NKWOPARA

WERRI— DISBELIEF, rage and confusion have gripped Amagbu autonomous community, a sleepy rural village in Ezinihitte Mbaise local council area, following the gruesome murder of a woman by her first son. Vanguard investigations revealed that the middle aged woman, identified as Mrs. Ann Anyanwu, met her untimely death in the hands of her first son, Uzoma Anyanwu. Although it was not clear at

press time what led to the murder, it was, however, gathered that Mrs. Anyanwu was allegedly stabbed three times by Uzoma. According to the third son of the late woman, Mr. Chukwudi Anyanwu, “the incident occurred in the morning, when everybody had left the family home for their respective businesses.” “My father heard a voice he clearly identified as that of his wife, calling for help. When he got there, he noticed that it was his first son

that was inflicting the deadly stabs on the mother.” According to Chukwudi, his father immediately reported the incident to the community association chairman. Reacting also to the incident, the traditional ruler of Amagbu autonomous community, Eze Mike Ndudiri, described it as “most unfortunate.” The royal father said the matter had been handed over to the Police for investigation. “It is most unfortunate that this is happening in my do-

Flooded FESTAC Extension Estate, Lagos, as a result of down pour, yesterday. Photo: Joe Akintola, Photo Editor.

House-help abducts employer's child over unpaid salaries

KITIPUPA — A 38-year-old domestic staff, Oke Omoloye, was yesterday in Okitipupa arraigned on a two-count charge of abduction and assault. The accused, of no fixed address, is standing trial in an Okitipupa magistrate's court in Ondo State. The prosecutor, Sergeant Zedekiah Orogbemi, told the court that the accused and two others at large abducted 20-year old Grace Olusola. The victim, who was said to be the child of Omoloye's employer, was allegedly abducted over unpaid salaries. Orogbemi said the accused, who had been sacked, abducted Olusola to frighten her parents into paying his salaries. The prosecutor said Olusola was deprived of her liberty and was also assaulted as she sustained injuries while being taken through the bush. He said the accused committed the offences on March 10 at about 11 a.m. on the Okitipupa-Igbokoda Road.

Orogbemi said the offences contravened Sections 355 and 365 of the Criminal Code, Cap. 37, Vol. 1, Laws of Ondo State, 2006. The accused, however, pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. The magistrate, Mr. Funso Akintoye, granted the accused

bail in the sum of N200,000 and two sureties in like sum. He also said one of the sureties must be a civil servant on grade level 14 while the other must be a renowned trader. Akintoye said both must reside within the court's jurisdiction. He adjourned the case till June 24 for further hearing.

Abia police arrest 11 suspected robbers, child traffickers

BY ANAYO OKOLI

MUAHIA — THE Abia State Police Command has arrested 11 suspected robbers in various parts of the state in the last one month, according to the Police Commissioner, Adamu Ibrahim. The command also arrested within the period five suspected child traffickers. According to a statement by the Public Relations Officer of the Command, ASP Geoffrey Ogbonna, the suspects were

arrested following renewed onslaught by the police in the state. The robbery suspects include Ikechukwu Asiegbu, 25, Ikechukwu Dick, 28, Chibuike Nkoro Owem, 23, John Uchechukwu Gilbert, 20 and Godswill Uche, 23. According to the police, one of the suspects, Chibuike Nkoro has been on the Police list of wanted persons for his alleged involvement in the attempted kidnap of one Chief Patrick Ezeugwu which case is already in court.

main. I quickly invited the Divisional Police Officer, DPO, to this place. The murderer has been taken away while the corpse has been moved to a hospital mortuary,” the royal father said. Efforts to get Police Public Relations Officer, PPRO, Mr. Andrew Enwerem's comments failed but a Police officer attached Ezinihitte Mbaise Police Division, who spoke on strict grounds of anonymity, confirmed the story.

Son kills dad, 86, over piece of land L

AGOS— An Ebute-Meta Chief magistrate's court in Lagos, yesterday , remanded a man, Yusuf Akinbiyi, 41, at the Ikoyi Prisons for allegedly killing his father, Agboola Akinbiyi, 86. The accused, who resides at Madon village, Ijede Ikorodu, Lagos, is facing a one-count charge of murder. The magistrate, Miss A.O. Komolafe, ordered that the accused be remanded in prison custody pending legal advice from the Lagos State Director of Public Prosecutions. The court did not take the plea of the accused. The prosecutor, Inspector Frank Inah, said the crime was committed on May 21 at about 11.05 p.m. at the deceased's residence. Inah said the deceased and the accused lived together, adding that the deceased had provided for the accused as he was jobless. He said: "The accused wanted to sell his father's land to enable him travel out of the country, but his father held on to the documents. "The accused and the deceased had an argument during which the accused beat the deceased with his hands and covered his mouth and nostrils with pillow." He said this made the accused to suffocate to death, adding that the accused was later arrested by the Police. Inah said the body of the deceased had been deposited at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital mortuary for autopsy. The prosecutor said that the offence contravened Section 221 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011. Komolafe adjourned the case till August 11 for mention.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 7

MAKOKO BOILS: Three feared dead as Police, hoodlums clash L

when the fracas started. We waved it off at first because something similar occurred two weeks back but it was contained. “Then all of a sudden these hoodlums went on rampage, even when a team of policemen came and tried to restore peace, they fought back. “It was a full blown war between them and the police and we all ran to safety because they were shooting indiscriminately. Soon, the hoodlums started vandalising cars and shops. However, the Police later reinforced and subdued them but the harm had been done. It was after peace had been restored that we saw some corpses around. I don’t know if they were that of the hoodlums or bystanders. The corpses were later taken away by the Police.”

BY EVELYN USMAN

AGOS — COMMERCIAL activities were brought to an abrupt end in Makoko area of Lagos, yesterday, as protesting youths allegedly attacked policemen who were in the area to execute a court order on demolition of parts of the area. Three persons were reportedly feared dead in the fight that extended to Herbert Macaulay Street and the Adekunle end of Third Mainland Bridge. But the Police said no lives were lost. Seven policemen, as gathered, sustained bullet wounds while others reportedly fled the scene when it became apparent that the youths may overpower them.

The demolition

The state government, two years ago, began demolition of the coastal community occupied mainly by fishermen, claiming that the structures did not observe the mandatory 100 metres setback from a powerline installed on the lagoon. The demolition was, however, extended beyond the lagoon, thereby displacing over 3,000 families . The action which was kicked against by a team of human rights activists on the ground that the residents were only given just 72hour quit notice, resulted in a peaceful protest by the residents during which one of the traditional rulers, identified as Timothy Hunpoyanwa, was shot dead by a Police Corporal, one Pepple Boma, attached to the Marine Police, Oworonshoki . His death sparked off another protest during which there was a call for the prosecution of the killer policeman as well as urging the Lagos State Government to compensate the family of the murdered community leader. However, acting on a purported court order yesterday, a team of policemen were said to have stormed the area at about 8 am to provide security for officials that would carry out the demolition ex-

Seven Policemen injured

Scene of the clash, yesterday. ercise, only to be taken unawares by the residents. Eye witnesses said dangerous weapons were used. An unconfirmed report alleged that the policemen fired some shots at the rampaging youths. Hoodlums were said to have hijacked the moment, as they reportedly vandalised vehicles plying the route and also looted shops in the area.

Eye-witness accounts

An eye witness, who identified himself simply as Wemimo, described the demolition as a trespass on Federal Government land. He said: "The Policemen were not attacked by youths residing in the area that is to be demolished. Nobody knew where the attackers came from. "We were only attracted by gun shots and in the process we all took to our heels. We were later told that the gunshots were from policemen. "The demolition started in 2012, after we were given just 72-hour quit notice. They pasted the no-

SEIZURE: Customs Area Controller (CAC), Oyo/Osun Command, Mr. Oteri Richard (left), handing over bags of Indian hemp seized along Igbo-Ora Road, to Oyo State Commander, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Mrs. Faboyede Omolade, in Ibadan.

tice at Makoko on Friday, July 20, 2012 to prevent the owners from seeking redress in court. Before the expiration of the illegal ejection, the Lagos State Government took the law into its hand by engaging in the demolition of houses without a court order. "Today (yesterday), they came again wanting to continue from where they stopped two years ago."

Hoodlums on rampage

Another eye witness, who gave his name as Kunle Kolawole, said: “We were going about our daily activities

Contacted, spokesperson for the Lagos State Police Command, Ngozi Braide, said: "Policemen at Makoko at about 8am today (yesterday) went to execute a court order on demolition of certain area of Makoko. "Youths of that area on sighting the policemen mobilised and launched an attack on them. They were armed with guns and other dangerous weapons like cutlasses, bottles, daggers, rods and sticks. Seven policemen sustained pellet injuries and are receiving treatment now. "At this juncture, Police decided to withdraw to avoid innocent casualties. Security is heightened in the area and normalcy has returned, but no life was lost."

50-yr old man arraigned for car theft BY BARTHOLOMEW MADUKWE

AGOS — A 50-yearold man, Erinola Eric, has been arraigned before an Ikeja magistrate's court for alleged stealing one Honda Odyssey Space bus belonging to Kappo Aderinola, valued at N700,000. Eric was arraigned on a two-count offence bordering on stealing. But when the charge was read to him, he pleaded not guilty. According to charge No. MIK/13/128/2014, the offence is punishable under Section 278 of Criminal Law of Lagos State of Nigeria 2011. However, Magistrate Abimbola Komolafe granted the accused bail in the sum of N100,000 with two sureties who are gainfully employed with evidence of three years tax payment and a blood relation. In a related development, a 39-year old man, Ajibola Akinpelu, who was also brought before same court, was accused by the Police of stealing a Toyota Camry car valued at N1.2 million. Police prosecutor, ASP Nnamonu Ibekwe, informed the court that the affence was punishable under section 285 of the Criminal Laws of Lagos State 2011.

Middle aged man defiles girl, 13, in Jos BY MARIE-THERESE NANLONG

OS —A MIDDLE aged man identified as Emeka, aka Baba Victor, escaped death yesterday morning as he was almost lynched by neighbours for allegedly defiling a 13-yearold primary five pupil (names withheld) in the neighbourhood. The said Emeka, a resident of Chief Mailumo Sambo Close, Jos, Jarawa village, according to the victim had slept with her severally with the first incident taking place sometime last year after which he gave her N100. The latest incident occurred at about 6.30 am yesterday when neighbours caught the man in the act. This attracted residents, mostly women, who wanted to lynch him. One of the neighbours, Mama Blessing, told Vanguard: “There has been ru-

mours about Baba Victor sleeping with that girl because she is always playing in his room. No one could confirm it until today. “I have lived here for more than 20 years. Baba Victor has five children, four in their 20s but the wicked man sent the wife and children to their village in the East and lives here alone.” The neighbour added that the suspect was “up to something because he has older girl friends, some even come from Bukuru to see him. What does he want with this small girl?” Though the neighbours claimed the act must have been done more than twice, but the victim said: “This is the second time he is sleeping with me. The first time was sometime last year and he gave me N100."

How the act started

When asked why she did not report the incident and why she was not in school, she said: “I attend an Islamic school and we

don’t go very early. I used to go to his compound to play with my friend who is living there. “That day, I wanted to shout but he said I should not and that he will give me money. I did not remember to tell my parents. This morning, I went to my friend’s place and he called me and started sleeping with me again before people came and saw us.” However, immediately the incident was uncovered, the suspect pushed the girl outside and locked himself in. Before the aggrieved neighbours could break the door, a passer-by had notified the security agencies and it took the combined efforts of Policemen from Nasarawa Gwong Division and STF members attached to Sector Two for the man to be whisked away. The neighbours equally suspect the victim may not be the only girl in such situation as the suspect was in the habit of giving between N30 and N50 to girl children.

8 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

CBN orders banks to refund excess CoT charges BY BABAJIDE KOMOLAFE

HE Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has ordered banks to refund Commission on Turnover, CoT, charges above the regulatory maximum to customers. It also banned banks from imposing account maintenance fees on customers. The order was given in a circular by the Director, Financial Policy and Regulation department, Mr. Frankline Ahonkhai, to all deposit money banks. The CBN said that based on the Revised Guide to Bank Charges issued last year, maximum CoT charge for 2014 is N2 per mile (N1,000) but some banks are charging customers above this rate. The circular said: “Section 3.1 of the Guide provides that CoT is negotiable subject to a maximum of N3 per mile in 2013; N2 per mile in 2014; N1 per mile in 2015; and that no CoT would be charged in 2016. “Information available to CBN indicates that some banks are still charging CoT at the rate of N3 per mile— which was the agreed rate for 2013. “The CBN, hereby, reiterates that the maximum CoT allowed by the Guide for 2014 is N2 per mile. “Consequently, all banks that have charged excess CoT since the effective date of the Guide are hereby required to refund same to the affected customers not later than thirty (30) days from the date of this circular. “Our attention has also been drawn to the practice, by some banks, of charging fees which are alien to the Guide. “For example, some banks offer accounts that are supposedly CoT free, but impose a maintenance or similar fee, a fee not covered by the Guide. “While paragraph 4 of the preface to the Guide states that the charges on products and services are not exhaustive, it however requires banks wishing to levy charges not covered by the Guide to obtain the prior approval of CBN.”

Gunmen loot Police Station in Kano as officers ‘beat tactical retreat’ BY ABDULSALAM MUHAMMAD

ANO— LESS than 24 hours after Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso of Kano State raised alarm over the vulnerability of the state following the relaxation of security by the Federal Government, armed gunmen, Wednesday night, sacked Sumaila Police Station and looted the armoury. Two policemen were critically wounded during the attack which lasted about 45 minutes. The Assistant Inspector General of Police in charge of Zone One, Tambari Yabo, said that the police lost only one AK-47 rifle and a pistol during the attack that forced voluntary

closure of the adjourning male Government Secondary School, Sumaila. Sources told Vanguard that the police station came under attack at about 8p.m., after the last Muslim prayer. According to the sources, the police officers later beat a tactical retreat which subsequently paved the way for the hoodlums to mop up arms left by the fleeing policemen. The Kano State Police Spokesman, Assistant Superintendent of Police Magaji Majia in a statement claimed that the attackers were repelled. He said: “Yes, there was an attack on Sumaila Division last night (Wednesday), but the officers on duty

successfully repelled the attack, and there was no casualty on our side too. “Our men are on red alert and combat ready to confront challenges, and we wish to ask the general public to go about their legitimate businesses without fear of molestation.”

AIG Yabo rants

Reacting to the incident, AIG Yabo, who visited Sumaila for an on-the-spot assessment of the scene, said he was shocked by the cowardly act of policemen on duty at the station. The angry AIG also lampooned newsmen that came to the police station, describing them as “half-

baked illiterates and a disgrace. ‘’You guys are half-baked. You people know next to nothing. You provoked my anger. I will not continue with this interview. You should go to blazes.” One of the reporters had asked Yabo to explain how he arrived at the conclusion that the attackers were members of Boko Haram terrorists and to comment on the conduct of policemen who took to their heels when the station was attacked. Meanwhile, parents and guardians of the students of adjourning male boarding secondary school have evacuated their wards from the institution, following the attack.

CEREMONY: From left— Raphael Igbokwe, Deputy Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Federal Capital Territory, FCT; John Chukwu, Permanent Secretary, FCT; Vice President Namadi Sambo; His Royal Highness, Adamu Yahaya, Chairman, FCT Traditional Rulers; Oloye Olajumoke Akinjide, Minister of State, FCT; and Mr. Mike Onolememen, Minister of Works, at the ground breaking ceremony of the rehabilitation and expansion of the Outer Southern Expressway, OSEX, in Abuja. PHOTO: Gbemga Olamikan.

Nigeria loses N678.5m daily as Shell shuts EA field BY MICHAEL EBOH

IGERIA will lose $4.24 million (about N678.46 million) daily, as Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited, SPDC, yesterday, declared force majeure on its EA field in the Niger Delta, shutting in about 40,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The current price of crude oil in the international market is $106.01 per barrel. A statement by Precious Okolobo, Corporate Media Relations Manager, said Shell

is suspending production at the EA field for repair of the soft yoke mooring platform, SYMP. According to him, the SYMP connects the Floating Production Storage and Offloading, FPSO, vessel, Sea Eagle, with the mooring platform. He said: “Recent bad weather offshore damaged the SYMP bearing, thereby necessitating the shutdown of the facility. “The EA field is located south-west of Warri in water depths of around 25 metres.

First oil was achieved on December 14, 2002.” Shell had in February shut down the Nembe Creek Trunkline to stop a leak caused by oil theft and sabotage. Also in March this year, Nigeria lost about $40.567 million (N6.492 billion) daily for about 10 weeks when Shell shut down the 400,000 barrels per day Forcados oil export terminal. The shutdown, according to Precious Okolobo, was due to a sabotaged undersea pipeline and had cost the

country about $1.988 billion (N318.108 billion). Okolobo had in April, several weeks into the closure, stated that the force majeure declared March 25 remains in effect. Reacting to the closure, Austin Igbuku, Manager of Shell’s Ogoni Restoration Project, had also stated that crude thefts had risen to unprecedented levels, greater than at the height of militancy in the Niger Delta when the United Nations estimated that about 150,000 barrels a day of crude was stolen in 2009.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—9

PFN pleads for Chibok schoolgirls' release BY SAM EYOBOKA, BASHIR ADEFAKA & EDIRI EJOH

SENATE AT FUTA : From left— Dr. Modupe Ajayi, Registrar, Federal University of Technology, Akure, FUTA; Senator Emmanuel Agwariavwodo; Senator Abubakar Bagudu, and Professor Adedayo Fasakin, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Academic, FUTA, during the oversight visit of Senate Committee on Education to the university.

I have ways of reaching Boko Haram, but...— OBASANJO BY LUKA BINNIYAT

ADUNA—FORMER President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, yesterday, expressed frustration in his bid to secure the release of the over 200 schoolgirls abducted in Chibok, Borno State, by Boko Haram Islamist sect, saying that although he has ways of reaching the sect, Federal

Government has not permitted him to negotiate with the terrorists. He also made a grim comment about the fate of the girls, saying that some of them would never return. Speaking in an interview with the BBC Hausa Service monitored in Kaduna yesterday, Obasanjo said: “Perhaps, succeeding

generations would continue to remember those female students who were abducted. “Only those that would later get pregnant and the sect members would find it difficult to cater for the babies in the forest might be released. “I have ways of communicating with Boko Haram members, but the government has not permitted me to do so.”

He was of the view that the girls might have been separated and not kept at the same location. He said: “I believe that some of them will never return. We will still be hearing about them many years from now. Some will give birth to children, but if the sect members cannot take care of them in the forest, they may be released.”

FG pools $2.6bn for power transmission network BY CHRIS OCHAYI

BUJA—FEDERAL Government, yesterday, unveiled plans to pool $2.6 billion from various financial institutions across the globe to boost the nation’s electricity transmission network. The Minister of Power, Professor Chinedu Nebo, who said this at a meeting with a delegation of the Bankers’ Forum in Abuja, gave the breakdown of the expected funds to include $1.6 billion from the proceeds of the sales of NIPP projects, another $500 million from World Bank, and $150 million from African Development Bank, AfDB. Nebo, who stressed that the ugly past of near total neglect would soon be redressed, assured the forum of the government’s unalloyed commitment to strengthening the transmission system. He said that from the total amount of $2.6 billion, some of which have already been accessed, there are more other international business

concerns who have indicated interest in investing in Nigeria’s transmission network. According to him, “ you raised some concerns and the President is addressing these concerns through us the foot soldiers. The issue of transmission is at the heart of the matter because no matter what is generated if it is not transmitted it will not get to the discos. “Even if it gets to the discos and they do not have the infrastructure to distribute, it will not get to Nigerians. So we are even looking beyond transmission into distribution. “Already, the National Economic Council has made recommendation and Mr. President has approved $1.6 billion from the proceeds of the sales of the NIPP projects just for transmission alone.

Int’l interests

“In addition, we are receiving an incredible number of international

parties who want to invest in transmission; not just to give us loan but to come and invest in a PPP arrangement. Ideally, transmission should have 150 percent generation capacity. “It has never been so in Nigeria, but by the grace of God, under the present administration, we hope at least to achieve a 120 percent capacity. That way, no matter what is generated by the IPP we should be able to transmit. Government is serious about transmission because that is the lifeline.” He tasked the bankers to participate actively in the unfolding opportunities that have been thrown up in the power sector, saying that banks should make loans available to those desirous of buying shares in the privatised companies.

Lauds banks

Nebo expressed his excitement at the support of Nigerian banks to the ongoing privatisation in the sector, arguing that the ugly

past experienced in the power sector can never come again, just as he vowed that no stone will be left unturned to grow the nation’s economy through provision and access of power. Earlier, the leader of the bankers’ forum and Managing Director, Heritage Bank, Mr. Ifie Sekibo, had stated that the banks were concerned about three key issues affecting them since the power sector was privatised. He outlined their concerns to include the seeming poor state of the country’s power transmission network, the recurring obstacles in the supply of gas to power plants, and the lack of intervention fund for banks that were supporting the sector. He said: “We have not come here to complain, considering the giant strides government has recorded in the power sector. But the above concerns are what we want you to help us address.”

E N T E C O S TA L Fellowship of Nigeria, PFN, yesterday, took a position on several issues of national concern, including the adoption of over 270 female students of Government Girls Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State, who were taken hostage by Islamist militant group, Boko Haram, proposed taxation of churches, national conference and others. Worried by incessant provocative utterances ahead of the 2015 general elections, PFN also cautioned politicians in the country to restrain themselves and shift their focus beyond the narrow confines of winning elections. It also urged Nigerians to team up with the National Conference with a view of amending the 1999 Constitution and entrenching fiscal federalism, cutting cost of governance and ensuring greater devolution of powers. Emerging from an emergency meeting of its National Advisory Council, held at the CPM headquarters in Ajao Estate, Lagos, PFN President, Rev. Felix Omobude, called on Boko Haram to release the Chibok schoolgirls. The religious body was yet to take a position on whether or not the government should accede to Boko Haram leadership’s demand for the release of their members in the custody as condition for the release of the Chibok schoolgirls. This, it said, was a very critical decision that would need to be critically assessed before arriving at a decision. PFN said it was appalled that in spite of persistent calls and appeals from all over the world for the immediate release of the girls that, “the perverts behind this criminal abduction are still holding on to them.”

10 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

CONFAB: Delegates remove immunity clause for President, govs, other elected officers BY HENRY UMORU & JOSEPH ERUNKE

BUJA—IF the decision taken yesterday by delegates at the on-going National Conference sails through, the President of the country, the governors and all elected officers will no longer enjoy immunity, as it was unanimously agreed that the immunity clause be removed from the constitution, Adopting the report of the Hajiya Bola Shagaya-led Committee on Economy, Trade and Investment, delegates in a voice votes, said, “there shall be no immunity for all elected government officials”. The Committee had recommended thus,”the immunity clause should be removed if the offences attract criminal charges to encourage accountability by those managing the economy.” The clause, which has attracted unfavorable comments at every National or Constitutional Conferences, currently protects the President, Vice President; and state governors and their deputies from prosecution as long as they remain office. However, except otherwise decided, by the resolution of the National Conference on Thursday, both the President and their deputies can now be dragged to court over criminal and civil cases. Also yesterday, delegates agreed that government should divest public fund from commercial bank as against the present system where state government lodge government fund in a particular commercial bank. Delegates also rejected the proposed of establishment of special banks for women in the country, just as recommendation that women should rise to becoming the governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN was thrown out by the delegates at the conference. Delegates agreed that Government should formulate low tax on food and high tax on lux-

ury goods was accepted as well as a Medium and Short term poverty eradication programme for the aged, elderly as that would help in skill acquisition and job creation. The recommendation that the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, should be made to pay prevailing interest rate in delaying remitting to the federation account was accepted, just as the recommendation for a percentage of pension fund be dedicated to mass housing was rejected and delegates accepted the recommendation that government should formulate a policy of low tax on food and heavy tax on luxury goods as well as an investor insurance

act to be enacted to protect businesses. The recommendation that the CBN’s SMEs equity investment scheme be grabbed and the proceeds be invested in Investors Investment Act was rejected by the delegates. Also, the delegates recommended that the Socioeconomic rights as contained in Chapter Two of the Constitution should be made justifiable, while they rejected the recommendation that there should be a special bank for farmers, just as they rejected the recommendation that all contracts below ten billion naira should be reserved for Nigerians. According to the delegates, it became imperative to reject

the recommendation because most of the abandoned projected in the country have the involvement Nigerians. The delegates further rejected the recommendation for the establishment of E-Commerce Council for all business transaction. The committee recommended a tax holidays for all publicly quoted companies and that local textiles be exempted from Value Added Tax for five years, while recommending for an anti thrust law to prevent monopoly. They also agreed for special welfare packages for elderly people and physically challenge and that government should pay up local debt amounting to N1 trillion to encourage cash flow.

Anxiety in Ibadan as Olubadan is hospitalised BY OLA AJAYI

BADAN—THERE was a serious anxiety on the state of health of the Olubadan of Ibadanland, Oba Samuel Odulana who clocked 100 years on April 14 this year. Though, the rumour of his death had been dismissed, it was gathered that he had been hospitalised for days at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. One of the high chiefs who confided in Vanguard said he had been inundated with calls on the state of the health of Oba Odulana but was yet to be “officially” informed of the true situation. Vanguard was reliably informed that the monarch went through some surgeries on Sunday and was responding to treatment. Two of the staff of the teaching hospital who spoke with Vanguard also confirmed that the royal father was admitted at the hospital and that he had been moved to a private suite in the hospital.

Police end siege at Emir’s palace COMMISSIONING: From left , Vice-Chancellor, University of Lagos, Professor Rahaman Bello; former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon; former Minister of Information, Professor Jerry Gana and Chairman, Troyka Group and donor, Mr. Biodun Shobanjo at the commissioning of the Biodun Shobanjo Multi-Media Centre of Excellence at the university.

Fashola names monuments after Kanu, Omojola BY OLASUNKANMI AKONI

A G O S — G O V E R N O R Babatunde Fashola of Lagos State, yesterday, officially inaugurated a new park in Alausa, Ikeja, naming it after Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu, (rtd), a former governor of the state. He also named Gbagada Housing Estate, under the Lagos Home Mortgage Ownership Scheme, Lagos-HOMS, after Baba Oluwide Omojola. Speaking at the inauguration, Fashola said his administration chose the 21st anniversary of the June 12,

1993 election annulment, a symbolic date in the annals of the nation’s road to democracy, to honour heroes for the struggle for the actualization of the mandate. He said, “It is a token gesture by us and I hope that it inspires others to seek to serve, be consistent, and to seek to stay with an ideal long after it has lost front page presence. Many of those who started this course are running with it but some few who joined because it was popular have moved on. “They paid the price on both sides and it shows that action has consequences, for many more years after we have all gone and they ask who is Baba Omojola, the story will be told. Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu has been a long distance runner in the choice and commitments he made twenty one years ago. Year-on-year as I can remember, I cannot remember any June 12 anniversary that he did not participate in. But choices have consequences. “It was also the choice of some people to stand up and re-install our democracy. All office bearers today across the country must continue to remember that if those who stood up for democracy did not do so we may not be office bearers today. Today, therefore, I dedicate this park in honour of Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu not only for his service to the state as one of my predecessors but for his support for democracy.”

BY ABDULSALAM MUHAMMAD

ANO—The police authority Thursday evening ended a six day siege on the emir’s palace Kano. A team of heavily armed anti riot policemen had been drafted to the century old palace last Sunday following the violence that greeted the appointment of Malam Sanusi Lamido as the 57th emir of Kano. The take over of the emir’s palace by the police consequently cut short the period of mourning for the late emir, Alhaji Ado Bayero The dramatic withdrawal of the police from the palace began around 7.00pm, and by 9.00pm no single personnel was left behind in the palace. Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso had on Wednesday in an interview accused the Federal Government of instigating the violence in a bid to bring down his government. He also alerted the public that President Goodluck Jonathan should be held responsible if anything happens to him or any member of his family following the withdrawal of some of his security details by the Federal Government without his knowledge.

Vanguard, FRIDAY JUNE 13, 2014—11

How to keep June 12 alive, by S-West govs, Sagay, Falae, others BY GBENGA OLARINOYE, Osogbo, OLA AJAYI, Ibadan, ABDULWAHAB ABDULAH, OLASUNKANMI AKONI, DAUD OLATUNJI, Abeokuta & MONSUR OLOWOOPEJO

N the four South-West states of Lagos, Ogun, Oyo and Osun, where June 12, was observed as a work-free day yesterday, eminent Nigerians, including the governors and activists said the only way to keep the spirit of June 12, 1993 alive and move forward was for Nigerians, irrespective of religion or tribe vote for competence and defend their vote in the forthcoming elections. At the activities to mark the 21st anniversary of the annulment of June 12, 1993 presidential election presumably won by Late Chief M.K. O Abiola, governors Babatunde Fashola, Rauf Aregbesola and Ibikunle Amosun of Lagos, Osun and Ogun states respectively, former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Chief Olu Falae, Chief Ayo Opadokun, Professor Itse Sagay, the Speaker, Osun State House of Assembly, Najeem Salaam, Mr. Femi Aborishade, among others, urged Nigerians to choose leaders based on ability to deliver good governance rather than on sentiments.

Fashola roots for election debates

In Lagos, speaking on the theme: “June 12 and challenges of the fourth republic”, organised by the state government in conjunction with June 12 Coalition of Democratic Formations, Fashola, said “we must not have elections without testing the capacity of the candidates. We cannot go to elections without putting the

candidates to test. Debates on TV across all sections must become part of our democratic culture, because it enables us to make informed choice about competence. “So we can no longer vote on emotions and empathy .We must subject the candidates to tests.We must ask questions like 'What are your plans?' In this way, we can leave all the emotional issues, they may be relevant, but they are not as important as the capacity of the candidates to deliver and his understanding of development issues.” He said the 1993 election was particularly memorable as Nigerians had the opportunity to scrutinise Abiola through debates before voting for him, describing June 12 as a watershed in the political history of the country as it represented the hope of a truly democratic Nigeria and advised Nigerians to live by the lessons of June 12 by joining efforts in strengthening democracy and democratic institutions.

Religion has no place in good governance —SAGAY

Also, Sagay, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN, urged Nigerians to shun sentiments like religion in voting candidates during elections, saying “religion has no place in good governance. For example, it is not a Muslim-Muslim ticket or a Christian-Christian ticket that will build roads, hospitals and so on. It is good leadership.''

'Fighting corruption key to strengthening democracy'

On his part, Chief Ayo Opadokun, a pro-democracy activist, said fighting corruption was central to strengthening democracy. He urged Nigerians to resolve to eliminate the threats of corruption in t h e country by doing w h a t was right and livi n g above board. Opadokun s a i d June 12 should be a guide in the nation‘s quest to attain true democracy a n d g o o d governance.

JUNE 12 ANNIVERSARY: Cross section of Muslim and Christians during the 21st Anniversary of the annulment of June 12, 1993 Presidential Elections, with the theme: "June 12 and challenges of the Fourth Republic, held at LTV-8, Ikeja, Lagos. Photo by Bunmi Azeez.

Falae to Nigerians: Connect to the spirit of the June 12 election At another event organised to commemorate the anniversary in Lagos, Chief Falae urged Nigerians to repent and be connected to the spirit of the June 12 election. He spoke at a programme organised by the Oodua Peoples’ Congress, OPC, tagged: “June 12, A Solution Model for 2015 Electoral Challenges. Also, Mr. Gani Adams, the National Coordinator of OPC, said people voted during the historic elections without fear, noting that the election was properly planned and well conducted and was the freest and fairest in Nigeria. He advised Prof. Attahiru Jega, the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, to take a cue from the way the June 12, 1993 election was conducted to ensure success in 2015.

A special day in Nigeria’s history —AREGBESOLA

In Osun, Governor Aregbesola, said June 12 became a heroic and special day in Nigeria’s history as a result of the fights by the electorates, particularly the Yorubas, in the defence of June 12, 1993 presidential election annulled by General Ibrahim Babangida. The governor, urged residents of the state to ensure that they defend their votes in the forthcoming governorship election, insisting that by doing so voters would guarantee the sanctity of their votes and democracy. Speaking at the June 12 Mass Rally organised by civil societies groups in the state, the governor said “We must vote. Vote is our constitutional right. We must also defend our votes. Nothing must stop us from doing that. We

must not be intimidated to defend our votes. Yoruba people defended the sanctity of June 12; and that is why we are gathered here today. If not for the electorates, especially the Yorubas that fought in defence of their votes on June 12, 1993, we will not have the civil rule we are enjoying now. It is very important to vote and defend that vote with all legal means.

June 12 election united all Nigerians—AMOSUN

On his part, Governor Amosun said June 12 was a day that all Nigerians abandoned religion, culture, tribe and united behind our symbol, Chief MKO Abiola. At a special prayer session to commemorate the anniversary, Amosun, described the late business mogul as a Progressive that believed in the ideals of progressive politics. The event, held at the Abiola’s family house in Oke-Agbo in Abeokuta North Local Government area of the state was attended by some of the late politician’s children, relatives and well-wishers who included Abiola’s younger brother, Mubashiru; son, Jamiu, daughter, Tundun, the state AttorneyGeneral and Commissioner for Justice, Abimbola Akeredolu, Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Yusuph Olaniyonu, and Iyalode of Egbaland, Chief Alaba Lawson. According to the governor, “June 12 was a day that all Nigerians abandoned religion, culture, tribe and united behind our symbol, Chief MKO Abiola. One of Abiola’s sons, Jamiu, said the only way the Nigerian government could immortalise his father is to eradicate poverty in the country. Corroborating the views of her brother, Tundun urged Nigerians to continue to remem-

ber his late father for his sacrifice.

Immortalise Abiola, UPN tells FG

Also, the Unity Party of Nigeria, UPN, has called on the Federal Government and the National Assembly to immortalise the late politician and proclaim June 12 as Unity Day. In a statement by its Director of Publicity, Mr Felix Oboagwina, the party regretted FG's failure to name another edidfice after Abiola after students protested naming of the University of Lagos after the late politician.

We must also remember Kudirat — ABORISHADE

In Oyo State, echoes of the painful death of Chief Abiola reverberated in Ibadan as human rights activists and socio-cultural groups rose to honour the late democrat, who died on July 7, 1998. The programme, which held at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan was jointly organised by Afenifere Renewal Group and Yoruba Academy. Many speakers including students spoke eloquently on the supreme price that late Abiola paid for ordinary Nigerians to enjoy freedom from oppression. While presenting the keynote address, Mr. Femi Aborishade recalled how Abiola was allegedly poisoned through the tea prepared for him while meeting a special American Delegation led by an Under Secretary of State and former Ambassador to Nigeria, Thomas Pickering. He also enjoined the gathering not to forget that one of the wives of Chief MKO Abiola, Kudirat Abiola, was also murdered on June 4, 1996 on the account of her commitment to the struggle for the actualization of June 12.

12—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Edo Assembly crisis: Suspended lawmakers vow to resume sitting Monday BY SIMON EBEGBULEM & GABRIEL ENOGHOLASE

ENIN—THE four suspended Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, members in Edo State House of Assembly, have vowed to resume sitting on Monday, saying that they have the legal backing to do so. Addressing journalists at the PDP state secretariat, yesterday in Benin, Edo State, the Minority Leader of the state House of Assembly, Mr. Emma Okoduwa, who was flanked by other members, said the House at its plenary session, which included the 15 All Progressives Congress, APC, members, agreed to maintain the status quo before adjourning till Monday next week. “At Wednesday's plenary session, at 6.30 p.m., before we rose, Mr. Uyi Igbe presided as Speaker while others maintained their positions. We agreed to maintain the status quo,” he said. Also speaking, the House Minority Whip, Mr. Kingsley Ehigiamusoe, while commenting on the allegation that his faction used a stolen mace during its sitting on Wednesday, said: “If anybody is making allegation about the mace, it is the House’s mace that was used. It was the Sergeant at-Arms that brought the mace to us. The Speaker should confirm that with him.” He insisted that both factions involved in the crisis entered the precinct of the Assembly at the same time before trouble broke, adding, “they called for peace and we sat for 13 hours to delibrate and agreed that the status quo be maintained.”

How the mace was recovered

Meanwhile, the APC leadership of the House, yesterday, narrated how the mace used during the tenure of the Zakawanu Garuba-led leadership of the House was recovered from the four suspended members of the House in the early hours of Wednesday. It also called on the Inspector General of Police to investigate the policemen who escorted the suspended lawmakers into the chambers of the House after they broke the keys to the door. However, the suspended Deputy Speaker of the House, Mr Festus Ebea, denied the allegation that they went into the House with a stolen mace, insisting, however, that the mace was just an object that belongs to the Assembly and not the personal property of an individual. In a related development, the state Police Command, yesterday said that it had arrested 37 suspected political thugs in connection with the leadership crisis in the state House of Assembly.

Orbih sues for peace

Meanwhile, the state Chairman of PDP, Chief Dan Orbih, has appealed to the warring Assembly members to sheathe their swords and put the interest of the electorates above their primordial interest. He also called on the state government to allow the House to carry out its business without interference, just as he denied that the defecting legislators who left APC for the PDP were financially induced to leave the party, adding that they defected to the party on their own volition. Meanwhile, addressing newsmen yesterday, the chairman, House Committee on Information, Mr. Kabiru Adjoto, said: “The suspended lawmakers broke into the chamber of the House as early as 6 a.m., aided by policemen. The 15 APC lawmakers came to stop

them. “I also want to commend the state Commissioner of Police, the AIG and men of the Civil Defence Corps, but the Police should investigate those who escorted the lawmakers who broke into the chambers. They came with a stolen mace to change the House leadership but it was the CP that came and cleared the chamber. “I want to say that we did not suspend them because they defected to the PDP as being reported. The four lawmakers were suspended because they took the House to court which is against our House Rule which we all sat together to draft. “After all, Festus Ebea, who is among those suspended, is still a member of the APC. Razaq Momoh was not suspend-

ed although he is among those who defected to the PDP. So, it is not about their defection. It was their action of breaking into the chamber with a stolen mace, which is a further act of misconduct.”

Thugs arrested

The Police in a statement by its acting spokesperson, Mr. Noble Uwoh, said the suspects were on Tuesday arraigned before a Benin Magistrate's Court, adding that the suspects were charged for offences ranging from conspiracy, riotous act, unlawful assembly and conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace. Uwoh added that the suspects were arrested with five cutlasses, one long axe, a large quantity of broken bottles and stones used as missiles. They have, however, been granted bail.

NATIONAL ART COMPETITION: From left: Wunikaa Mukan, Brand Director, African Artist Foundation, AAF; Medina Dugger, Head Curator , AAF; Mr. Kufre Ekanem, Corporate Affairs Adviser, Nigerian Breweries PLc; Mr. Azubike Nwagbogu, Director, AAF; and Emete Tonukari,CSR/ Sustainability Manager ,NB, during theNigerian Breweries Plc and African Artists Foundation, presentation of the National Art Competition2014 Interventions, in Lagos. Photo: Diran Oshe.

Delta community pickets rubber factory over alleged negligence …as MD goes into hiding BY AUSTIN OGWUDA

SABA—ACTIVITIES at the Rubber Estates Nigeria Limited, RENL, in UtagbaUno community, Ndokwa West Local Government Area of Delta State, were disrupted yesterday, following a protest by the community, alleging insensitivity by the company. The protesters, comprising the oldest men and women of the community, titled chiefs from the seven quarters of the community, and several youths, stormed the premises of the company at 5.30 a.m., and barricaded the premises. Professor Andrew Orjieh, who spoke on behalf of the community, said: “There should be no work today (yesterday). We informed you of our coming, but your head office chose to ignore us and sent a junior officer to

receive us. We are not here to parley. This community is peaceful, but not docile. We had written several letters but your Managing Director is hiding. At the right time, we will ferret him out.” He said the company “has since 2013, neglected, and or refused to relate with the said new Board of Trustees of 14 members and this was a big shock to Utagba-Uno community because RENL and its predecessors, who have been in Utagba-Uno for over 40 years, know that the seven Onotu-Ukus of the seven quarters of UtagbaUno are the altar-ego of Utagba-Uno community and that they had presented the new Board of 14 member Trustees to RENL on November 27, 2013 to take charge of all aspects of com-

munity relations with RENL. Utagba-Uno may consider taking appropriate steps to reclaim its land.”

Nigeria sliding into era of dictatorship —Activist

CIVIL rights activist, Mr. Mumakai Unagha, has warned that the country was gradually sliding into another era of military dictatorship, with the confiscation of newspapers by security agencies. The activist, at a public lecture in Warri, Delta State, to commemorate the annulment of June 12 election believed to have been won by late Chief M.K.O. Abiola, said that the Federal Government was taking Nigerians back to military era, where human rights abuses were the order of the day, adding that same was not accepted by Nigerians. He described the recent seizure of newspapers and the order by the Federal Capital Territory Police Commissioner as well as the impounding of private jets from entering Kano Airport as gross violations of human rights. According to him, apart from the seizure of the newspapers and the order preventing private jets from entering Kano Airport, the FCT, Police Commissioner, Mr. John Mba, barred protests in Abuja that attracted international condemnation. He said that Nigeria’s democracy was under threat with the encroachment of the military into the affairs of governance, noting that the country cannot afford to face another drift the people experienced in the June 12 annulment. He pleaded with those in authority not to plunge the country into another political crisis, pointing out that some of them never worked for the realisation of the current democracy enjoyed in the country.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—13

Akunyili used her talent to promote Nigeria —Ekaette

Boko Haram: Ofuani urges Nigerians to sympathise with victims

BY SONI DANIEL

BY HUGO ODIOGOR

IGERIANS living in areas not affected by the Boko Haram insurgency have been urged to show concern over the plight of victims of the crisis ravaging some parts of the country. Chief Clement Ofuani, former Senior Special Assistant on Presidential Matters to President Goodluck Jonathan, who is on a tour of Aniocha North, Oshimili North and South secretariats of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Delta State, pointed out that the worst thing Nigerians can do was to be indifferent as all Nigerians were affected, one way or another. The former Commissioner of Economic Planning in Delta State said that investments and tourism have been affected by the insurgency, as no tourist wants to visit a country without proper security, and no investor wants to risk his fund in such environments. He said: “Foreigners do not recognise the difference between Bomadi, Delta State and Borno, or between Yobe and Delta State. All they are concerned with is the fact that it is one country with the same banking system. They are concerned about investing in Nigeria for fear that such money could end up in the hands of Boko Haram, and this makes them very cautious. In this way, we are all affected.”

PROTEST: From right: Former Attorney-General of Rivers State Mr. Ken Chikere; Blessing Nsiegbu, House of Representatives member; Mr. Evans Bipi and Mr. Kingsley Chinda, House of Representatives member, during a protest by Rivers State PDP and Grassroots Development Initiative, over the amendment of the 2011 Rivers State High Court Law in Port Harcourt, yesterday. Photo: Nwankpa Chijioke.

2015: Forget Presidency, Southern Mandate tells North BY EMMA UJAH, Abuja Bureau Chief

terms with the fact that the presidency does not belong to them as a birthright.” Noting that the major propellant for the desperation of those battling to return political power to the North in 2015 was for control of petrodollars accruing from crude oil, the group said that contrary to the belief that the incumbent President will be stampeded out of office by next year, Dr. Jonathan will complete his full eight-year tenure in 2019. The Southern Mandate lamented that thousands of innocent souls had been lost as a result of a mindless orgy of violence sponsored for political gains. It, however, warned those behind the violence to cease forthwith or jeopardise the very existence of Nigeria and

HE Southern Mandate, a coalition of socio-political groups, has told Northern politicians to forget the presidency in next year’s general elections, insisting that the South-South was poised to retain power at the centre till 2019. The group described talks of a reversion of the presidency to the North in 2015 as “a wild dream,” noting that politicians from the North should be realistic in their quest for power. In statement by its National Coordinator, Mr. Tito Zuokumor, in Abuja, yesterday, the coalition said that the increasing insurgency in some parts of the country, especially the North East, was “the handiwork of the political wing of the Boko Haram sect,” which it said, was being sponsored by “some unpatriotic and powerhungry northern leaders who have BY FUNMI KOMOLAFE refused to come to

the oil wealth which they seek to control. He said: “Since President Jonathan took over the mantle of leadership, a group of persons masquerading as members of an Islamist sect, Boko Haram, has held the country hostage, killing, maiming and destroying valuables in a mindless orgy of violence with the sole aim of unseating a popular and democratically elected government. “Today, well-meaning and discerning Nigerians, who interpreted the ominous signs correctly and held the belief that most of the violent attacks by Boko Haram were sponsored have been vindicated, as the sect has declined all entreaties for truce and rejected the Federal Government’s peace initiatives."

85 million children in child labour, says ILO

ENEVA—THE International Labour Organisation, ILO, has confirmed that 85 million children are engaged in hazardous work, just as Nigeria has admitted having a low record of child labour. The Director-General of ILO, Mr. Guy Ryder, in his speech to mark World Day Against Child Labour, in Geneva, called for protection of children to keep them out of child labour. ILO’s latest report indicates that “many children are not receiving the child and family benefits and support that could make a world of difference to their present and their future.” Earlier, Nigeria’s Labour Minister, Chief Emeka Wogu, said: “In Nigeria, we do not support child labour in any

form” and spoke in favour of social protection for children. Nigeria is one of the countries that ratified Convention 182 of the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour . The ILO, in its recent report, acknowledged that child labour has been on the decline but progress remained slow. Mr. Ryder said: “Today, we call for renewal of commitment and unity of effort from all actors in the worldwide movement: governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations, international organizations, enterprises, civil society and youth organizations.” He called on all stakeholders to ensure that “there should be no speed limits on the road to the eradication of child labour. Let’s join hands to accelerate action and consign child labour to history.”

BUJA—NIGERIA’S first female President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Senator Eme Ekaette, has described the late Director-General of the National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC, Prof. Dora Akunyili, as a pacesetter who used her talent to uplift the country’s image in the drug market. Senator Ekaette, who spoke in Abuja, noted that it was Akunyili, who risked her life to transform the drugs market in Nigeria and brought sanity into the business thereby attracting huge foreign investments into the sector. Ekaette, who said she was very close to Akunyili as a result of their membership of PSN, described the deceased as a heroine, who played a major role in remoulding Nigeria’s battered image through her relentless war to rebrand the country.

Maku leads four ministers to peace conference in Delta BY EMMANUEL ELEBEKE

INISTER of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, will today lead four other cabinet ministers to a national peace conference in Asaba, Delta State. Chief Press Secretary to Maku, Mr. Joseph Mutah, in a statement, said the Information Minister will be the guest speaker at the conf e r e n c e being organised by a coalition of 30 civil society organisations to sensitise Nigerians on peace building and national development. Also speaking on the conference, the coordinator of the Peace Rally, Rev. Chukwudi Eke, said the confab was to support government's efforts in tackling insecurity in the country.

14—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Court remands 4 over alleged vandalisation of power lines BY VINCENT

UJUMADU

WKA—THE Federal High Court sitting in Awka and presided over by Justice M.L. Abubakar has remanded four men in prison custody for allegedly tampering with electricity flow and meddling with electricity meters. They were also charged with impersonation. The four accused persons, Vincent Nwaeze, 56; Chidi Kalu, 35; Anthony Ifeanyi Opia, 38 and Okechukwu M. Jajah, 35 were arraigned in court on six count charge ranging from conspiring to commit felony, impersonation, tampering with electricity flow, defrauding and illegal connection and installation of prepaid meters. The accused persons pleaded not guilty to the charges. When their counsel applied for their bail, the prosecuting counsel, Mr. Ben Onwuemekaghi, DSP, opposed it on the ground that the matter was not ripe for hearing.

Doctors in Imo threaten strike over demands BY CHIDI NKWOPARA

WERRI—THE Imo State branch of Nigerian Medical Association, NMA, has threatened to commence a three-day warning strike next Monday, if Governor Rochas Okorocha failed to approve all their demands. The demands, they claimed, would enhance qualitative healthcare services to the people of Imo State. NMA Chairman, Dr. Emeka Obioha, who disclosed this while addressing newsmen yesterday in Owerri, also explained that the action was a fall out of the meeting of the association held last month. “Members took the inevitable decision to stand up and defend their colleagues in both the state and federal government services,” Obioha said. Obioha, who also doubles as chairman of the association in the South East, listed 10 months salary arrears owed doctors at the State Specialist Hospital, Umuguma, and posting of doctors to various parts of the state without the necessary allowance to enable them settle down comfortably for business in their areas of new posting. He expressed disgust over plans by the state government to privatize the State Specialist Hospital.

He also cited the nonresolution of the grievances of the doctors at the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, which had compelled them to be on strike for two months now, as some of

the issues that must be addressed. “We are constrained to adopt the option of strike because the federal and Imo State governments have bluntly

refused to address our legitimate demands, which is in the best interest of the health sector and we appeal to all, including the clergy, to do something in this direction before it is too late,” Obioha pleaded.

JUNE 12: Sen tasks Nigerians on genuine democracy BY OLASUNKANMI AKONI

AGOS—AS Nigerians mark the 21st anniversary of June 12, 1993 presidential election yesterday, which late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Abiola won, Senator Gbenga Ashafa, has urged citizens to continue the fight for justice, fair play and equity and as well rededicate themselves to genuine

democracy and work for a better Nigeria. Senator Ashafa, who represents Lagos East senatorial district, described June 12, as the true Democracy day in Nigerian history. He said in a statement that the significant contributions of late MKO Abiola to the enthronement of democracy in the country could not be overemphasised.

Abia APGA gets new exco

BY ANAYO OKOLI

MUAHIA—ABIA State executive committee of the All Progressives Congress, APC, has been inaugurated, with the state chairman, Mr. Fabian Okonkwo, calling on all aggrieved members to close ranks and work for the progress of the party. According to Okonkwo, the party congress that elected them was a “no victor no vanquished” contest. He said all hands should now be on deck to move the party

forward in the state. “Our doors are open to welcome any body. The party does not belong to any one person, so any body that has a desire to work for the growth of APC in the state is welcome,” he said. Okonkwo, who inaugurated the 31-member state executive at the party’s Azikiwe Road state office, Umuahia,saidtheexercisehadputpaid to all speculations that there was a parallel executive council of the party in the state.

His said: “What we are celebrating is the election held on June 12, 1993 in which Nigerians put aside their religious and tribal differences with the goal of electing a president under the supposed handing over agenda of then military junta.

Vincentians end Praise retreat today

INCENTIAN Re treat Centre, 1, De Paul Close, Yakoyo, Ojodu, Lagos will end its three-day monthly retreat today. The event with the theme, Come Let’s Praise the Lord, will feature P-Bright and other established gospel artists. The vigil-praise night will start by 10.00pm and will include stations of the cross, adoration and mass. It will be hosted by Rev Father Jude Dimonyekwere and Rev Father Samuel Umanna.

21ST ANNIVERSARY OF JUNE 12 ELECTION ANNULMENT ACROSS SOUTH WEST, YESTERDAY

From left: Mrs Funmi Braithwaite, representing Senator Oluremi Tinubu, Mr. Kunle Ajibade, Executive Editor, The News magazine, Mrs Toro Oladapo, former From left: Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu (rtd), former governor of Lagos State, Gov. President, Nigeria Association of Women Journalist, NAWOJ, Alhaji AbdulFatah Babatunde Fashola of Lagos State, chief host, Prof. Itse Sagay, main lecturer, and Ahmed, Governor of Kwara State and Mr. Deji Elumoye, Chairman, Nigeria Union Chief Ayo Opadokun, lecturer, during the 21st anniversary of the annulment of June of Journalists, Lagos chapter, during a Public Lecture to mark 21st anniversary of June 12, 1993, Presidential elections, organised by Lagos State chapter of NUJ in 12, 1993, Presidential Elections in Lagos. Photo: Bunmi Azeez Lagos. Photo: Lamidi Bamidele.

Mr.Taiwo Adeoluwa, representing Governor Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun State (Standing); From right; Alhaji Basiru Abiola, Alhaji Yusuph Olaniyonu, Information Commissioner, Iyalode Alaba Lawson, Miss Tundun Abiola, MKO's daughter and Alhaji Yahaya Soaga, during a prayer session to mark the occasion in Abeokuta. Photo: Wumi Akinola. C M Y K

From left: Comrade Waheed Lawal, Governor Rauf Aregbesola of Osun State, Dr. Dauda Olalekan Yinusa, Mr. Ismaila Alagbada, and Hon. Sunday Akere during the anniversary in Osogbo.

From left: Ondo State Deputy Governor, Alhaji Alli Olanusi, Regent of Akure, Princess Adetutu Adesida, and Chief of Staff to the Governor, Dr. Kola Ademujimi, at a symposium to commemorate June 12 anniversary, in Akure.

Vanguard, FRIDAY,JUNE 13, 2014 — 15

Sen tasks FG on fair recruitment process BY FUNMI OLASUPO

B U J A — T H E Chairman, Senate Committee on Social Development, Culture and Tourism, Basorun Awofisayo, has urged the Federal Government to be fair in all its recruitment. He gave the warning yesterday at a one-day sensitisation workshop for Chief Executive Officers, Directors and Human Resources and Administrators of MDAs in Abuja. According to him, if any segment or geo-political zone of the country is sidelined in recruitment into positions in the Federal Civil Service, including any other institutions of government, anarchy and discontent would be created. Awofisayo maintained that the workshop aimed at sensitising stakeholders on how to achieve equity, fairness and justice in the distribution nation’s resources.

Nobody can Islamise Nigeria — Sultan zUrges FG to dialogue with Boko Haram BY JOHNBOSCO

AGBAKWURU & CALEB AYANSINA BUJA—THE Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Abubakar III, yesterday, reiterated that it was not possible for anybody or group of persons to Islamise Nigeria. Alhaji Abubakar, who spoke at the 7th Annual National Conference of the Muslims Lawyers’ Association of Nigeria, in Abuja, urged President Goodluck Jonathan to reconsider his administration’s stance on Boko Haram, calling on him to open dialogue with the sect. According to the Sultan, “I have said it one million and one times, as far as in America, when I delivered a lecture at Harvard University that the problems of Nigeria are not caused by Muslims. “Muslims in Nigeria are not out to Islamise Nigeria because it is not possible. We all know what is said in the Holy Quran. So why should anybody be afraid of the strength of Muslims in this country? “Why are the non Muslims

opposed to the inclusion of the Islamic laws in the constitution? There is no country in the World where the interests of the citizens especially their religious views are not protected in the constitution “At the same time, Muslims should not be against the inclusion of certain aspects that will serve the interests of the non muslims in the constitution. Having Shariah in the constitution is purely for the muslims. Non muslims should not entertain any fear about that at all. “What the Muslims in Nigeria are demanding through the inclusion if Shariah is justice. They want justice in accordance with their religious beliefs and faith in the Almighty Allah.” Sultan advised President Goodluck Jonathan, to reconsider his position on the use of maximum force to curb insurgency in the country because the use of military action would only aggravate the already volatile situation in the North Eastern part of the country. According to him, what

President Jonathan should do is to embrace the dialogue option with leaders of the Boko Haram sect through the implementation of the reports of the Committee on negotiations. He said: “When people say you don’t dialogue with criminals, who said you don’t dialogue with criminals? You cannot fight criminals because you don’t even know where they are. “About two weeks ago, the American government exchanged one prisoner who was even a deserter for very senior five alQaeda leaders who have been in Guantanamo prison for years. “They kept dialoguing with them for five years. For them to exchange him they must have been talking. There is need for dialogue. You cannot win any insurgency by way of force. There is no where in the world where that works.” However, he urged Muslim lawyers to make their presence felt through positive activities especially by being united for the purpose of getting out innocent Muslims, arrested for being members of Boko Haram and

kept in various prisons across the country. The sultan said: “You have to come out, visit prisons, visit mosques where there are less privileged Muslims, offer free services to them as an organisation and I believe a lot of people will start knowing who Muslim lawyers are. “In Islam you all know what it means to be a leader. So I am challenging you to wake up and do what you are supposed to do. Go round the prisons, there are so many Muslims locked up in prisons as suspects of insurgency. “If saying the truth now is a negative thing in a country, we must say the truth. When you challenge people and say something is wrong it does not mean you are fighting somebody. “You are saying it so that the authorities will look at it and mend their ways for the betterment of the society. Not that somebody will be labelled an extremist or a supporter of this and that or somebody who has a small compassion for a criminal."

Sen Dahiru Kuta dies @ 65 zJonathan, Mark, others mourn BY JOSEPH ERUNKE

& JOHNBOSCO AGBAKWURU

BUJA—SENATOR Dahiru Awaisu Kuta, who represents Niger East senatorial district, is dead. Kuta, who was elected into the Senate in 2011 for a second term, under the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, having been first elected in 2007, died at the age of 65 yesterday morning, at Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH. Sources said he was billed to be flown to India for further medical treatment before his death. Until his death, he was the Senate Committee Chairman on Federal Character and InterGovernmental Affairs. Before the Senate proceeded on its current two weeks recess, the late Senator Kuta was visibly absent in all its activities due to an undisclosed ailment. A look at his biography shows that the late Senator Kuta was born on April 16, 1949. He obtained a BA in History, Graduate Certificate in Education and Post-graduate Diploma in Public Administration. In 1983, he was elected

to Niger State House of Assembly, where he became minority whip, and in 1993, he was elected to the House of Representatives and was appointed Chairman of the House Committee on Rules and Business. Condoling Governor Babangida Aliyu and the people of Niger State on the death of Senator Dahiru Awaisu Kuta, President Goodluck Jonathan in a statement by his Special Adviser (Media & Publicity), Dr. Reuben Abati, said Senator Kuta made significant contributions to the development of party politics and democratic institutions of governance in his home state and country. According to him, this will stand to his eternal credit and he will be always remembered as a very committed and forthright lawmaker who did his best in the service of his community and fatherland. Reacting to the passage of the senator, Senate President, David Mark and the Senate Leader, Chief Victor Ndoma-Egba, SAN, expressed their condolences to their departed colleague. Lamenting his demise, Senator Mark said the cold hands of death had robbed

the Senate and, indeed, the nation of a brilliant, vibrant and result-oriented lawmaker who distinguished himself in all ramifications. Mark, in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Paul Mumeh, said: “Senator Kuta was a fore front parliamentarian, his views and positions unarguably represented those of the ordinary Nigerian. Indeed he stood for the masses. That was why he enjoyed the sobriquet of ‘Comrade Senator’ on the floor of the Red Chamber. “His death has no doubt created a vacuum. We shall miss his humour. We shall miss his frank, honest and patriotism. He was a rare gem. “My heart goes to his immediate family, the government and people of Niger State as well as the National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria over this painful loss.” His deputy, Senator Ike Ekweremadu, described the death of Senator Dahiru Kuta as an incalculable loss to the Senate in particular and the country in general, expressing shock and grief over the death of the deceased.

16— Vanguard , FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Nyako, Adamawa Assembly rift worsens zLawmakers order arrest of 4 commissioners

BY UMAR YUSUF

OLA—THE stand-off between Governor Murtala Nyako of Adamawa State and the state House of Assembly is becoming messier with members of the Legislature yesterday ordering the arrest of four commissioners following their failure to appear before the house four commissioners in Nyako’s cabinet for alleged contempt of the House. The House had

W e d n e s d a y , sommonned six commissioners to appear before it over alleged financial impropriety. Apart from the six commissioners, the lawmakers had also, ordered the Secretary to the Adamawa State Government, SSG, Mr Kobis Thimnu, and the Accountant General of the state to appear before it over alleged issues relating to breach of budget implementation. However, at

yesterday’s plenary, the Deputy Speaker, Kwamoti Laori (PDP-Numan) directed the state Commissioner of Police, to arrest four of the six commissioners and bring them to the House by 10 am on Monday, June 16, following their failure to honour the invitation to appear before the law makers. The commissioners, affected by the arrest order include those of Agriculture, Mrs Lucy Ishaku; Health, Mrs Lilian Stephen;

Commerce, Alhaji Ahmed Gorko; and Land and Survey, Alhaji Abdulrahman Shuaibu. The lawmakers acknowledged the receipt of a letter from the SSG Mr Thimnu, over his inability to honour the invitation. Thimnu was, however, asked to appear before the House unfailingly on Monday to respond to some questions bordering on the allocations disbursed to the state from the Federation Account as well as the implementation of the state budgets.

BY LUKA BINNIYAT

ADUNA—THE Arewa Consultative Forum, ACF, yesterday congratulated the newly installed Emir of Kano, Alhaji Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, saying he was destined to be emir. A statement singed by the National Publicity Secretary of the forum, Mohammed Ibrahim reads: “The ACF hereby congratulates the new Emir of Kano, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi on his appointment. “The selection of Sanusi as the new emir by the Kano emirate king makers was an act destined by Allah who

Sanusi was destined to be Emir —ACF alone gives leadership to whosoever He wishes. “May Allah give the new emir the wisdom and courage to see this new position as the father of Kano people and by extension northerners and Nigerians at large. The new Emir should therefore bring his wealth of experience, competence and exposure to bear in uniting the royal family members and people of Kano for a peaceful transition and continuation of the good legacies of late Ado Bayero. “ACF has an unflinching regard and respect for the traditional institutions as... stabilizers, custodians of our core values, culture and customs, we therefore call on Sanusi to uphold the sanctity of the institution and consider his appointment as a rare opportunity to serve his people in this new capacity."

Union urges monarch to tackle crisis in community

KO—OKO People’s Union, OPU, youth wing has called on the traditional ruler of the community, Igwe Laz Ekwueme and the president general of its parent body to look inwards and solve crisis facing the community instead of interfering in the administration of Federal Polytechnic Oko. The union’s secretary, Okoli Ebuka who made this known told newsmen yesterday in Oko that the challenges facing the community, home town of former Vice President, Dr Alex Ekwueme had nothing to do with either the polytechnic or its Rector Professor Godwin Onu whom the duo had engaged in serious war in the last two months. Ebuka who felt worried that their traditional ruler had not lived up to expectation in relating with the institution explained that peace which eluded the community in recent times emanated from the inability of Professor (Igwe) Ekwueme to mend fences with the union and its parent body. C M Y K

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 —17

Why make more enemies? — Part one the principles of freedom of information and expression, has issued the following statement: “We urge the authorities to respect the public’s right to information…and to put a stop to such practices...the army must accept criticism…”

, L

AST weekend, Vanguard and other Nigerian media houses started to be subjected to harassment by soldiers. Distribution personnel – mostly van drivers and vendors - were threatened and, in some cases, detained. Newspapers were confiscated. Some said that military chiefs had approved this heavy-handedness because they were furious about articles that had depicted the army in a bad light. Army spokesman Chris Olukolade told a different tale and described the seizures as a “routine security action”, following “intelligence reports indicating movement of materials with grave security implications across the country using the channel of newsprint-related consignments” and distribution trucks. Since this official explanation was too cryptic to satisfy me, I tried to reach a General I know, in the hope that he would provide clarification. But he didn’t answer his phone when I called him and has not responded to my text message. Meanwhile, Reporters Without Borders, an award-winning international non-profit organisation that was founded by French journalists in 1985 and is not only a consultant to the United Nations but tirelessly upholds

Mr President is either guilty of appalling collusion with anti-democratic forces…or guilty of chronic weakness that does not befit someone in a leadership role

When all this toxic Media versus Military wahala was first drawn to my attention, I said that I would be surprised if the mild-mannered President would send anyone to harass anyone…and that I reckoned that the army boys were doing their own thing and targetting the media without his permission. But I’ve had a change of heart. President Goodluck Jonathan is, at the end of the day, the Commanderin-Chief of our armed forces, so the buck stops on his desk; and it is, on reflection, very possible that he knew about the army’s anti-media plans in advance. If he DID know in advance, shame on him for not curbing the army. Even if he DIDN’T know in advance, more fool him for allowing unruly elements to become so powerful…and keep him in the dark…and tarnish his government’s image by launching at-

tacks on law-abiding Nigerian citizens behind his back. In other words, Mr President is either guilty of appalling collusion with anti-democratic forces…or guilty of chronic weakness that does not befit someone in a leadership role; and he should either smarten up and shape up or ship out. Is turning journalists into arch enemies the best way to win an election?!

Why make more enemies? – Part two

The government’s crude, cruel and dictatorial attempt to ban the Bring Back Our Girls campaign has failed woefully, thanks to an Abuja High Court ruling. The court, which was presided over by Justice Abubakar Talba, held that the Police are not constitutionally or legally entitled to prevent peaceful rallies from being held in respect of the abducted Chibok schoolgirls. Only God knows why the authorities chose to intimidate a bunch of harmless and mostly apolitical ladies and mothers who are quite rightly complaining about the fact that over 200 Nigerian children have been missing for several weeks. Meanwhile, Abba Moro, the Minister of Interior is still living large in office, despite having presided over the deaths of several innocent job-seekers. And let’s not forget that Jonathan’s arch-enemy, the former Central Bank Governor, has just been installed as the Emir of Kano. And I doubt that he would have been elevated if Jonathan hadn’t clumsily dismissed him for expressing justifiable concerns about NNPC’s financial situation (readers might recall that I advised against Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s sacking earlier on this year). Will there be no end to this administration’s insensitive, myopic,

suicidal determination to antagonise almost every interest group in Nigeria? Will a day come when Jonathan will finally wake up and smell the coffee and start to fulfill his potential and tackle corruption and rule competently and prove those who describe him as a simpleton wrong? I am a Niger Deltan. Jonathan is the first-ever Head of State from my zone. I regarded him as an iconic Big Brother who had been sent to deliver us from servitude, poverty, environmental outrages and political irrelevance. I once passionately and unconditionally supported Jonathan. I desperately wanted him to succeed. I was convinced that he had what it took to be a great president…and that he would shine if he played his cards right. And I was not alone. And his fan club was not entirely populated by folks from his area. In 2011, Nigerians from ALL tribes voted for him in droves. If anyone had told us that he would wind up becoming a deeply unpopular bungler who can only win the next election by force or fraud, I’d have said: “NO WAY!” The status quo is a massive disappointment. Frankly, it makes me shed tears.

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OPINION

Jonathan, deal with the fifth columnist BY GODWIN ETAKIBUEBU

AM not too sure if the President is conversant with the modus operandi of a “Fifth Columnist” in any organisational structure, mostly in government. Because if he does, he would have been able to detect that a fifth columnist is at work in his government. Recent events are pointer to the full metaphor of this “killer squad” going by that name. When newspapers suddenly become the enemy that must not be allowed into circulation, then we know that the fifth columnist is at work. When private jets belonging to some notable politicians are suddenly being grounded in Kano for whatever “security report” or any “order from above”, that becomes the function of the fifth columnist. Even, when there was a nearmutiny amongst soldiers against their General Officer Commanding, GOC, like the recent cases in Borno State, then we should be able to decode that it is the work of the fifth columnist that provoked such action. But suffice to say it here and now that my brother, Goodluck Jonathan, knows nothing about the functionality of this monster [or so l assumed] because if he knows he would have directed his arsenal to bringing it down with automatic alacrity, than waiting till he and his government become the fall guys. Yes, he may likely go down if he fails to deal with this fifth columnist now without further delay. But first, what is a “fifth columnist”?

Simply put, it is an enemy “within you, your organisation or formation” helping the “enemy outside you” to gain ascendancy over you and all your weapons of war. The fifth columnist is subtle. He appears always to be helping you. He proves to be the last person standing for you. He is your adviser, helper, comforter, strategist and all other “goldenlike things”. Yet, he is the deadliest enemy of your life. The most dangerous thing about this “fifth columnist” is that he never repents, nor has he the spirit to put an end to his nefarious activities until he submerges his principal. It is only God Himself that can deliver you from his hands and that is when God gives you “unusual common sense” to know and identify whom he really is. The fifth columnist is usually not only one person acting alone [they are in a group usually] and there is no fact that only male operates the role. Female does too. The fifth columnist was first identified in Spain by General Emilo Mola Vidal during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939, as four of his army columns moved on Madrid. The General referred to his militant supporters within the capital as his “fifth column, intent on undermining the loyalist government from within”. A cardinal technique of the fifth column is the infiltration of sympathisers into the entire fabric of the nation under attack and, particularly, into positions of policy decision and national defense. From such key posts, fifth-column activists exploit the fears of a people by spreading rumour and

misinformation, as well as by employing the more standard techniques of espionage and sabotage. Sometimes, it is the Trojan horse gift type of a thing. This is the most difficult enemy in life. The Bible calls it a “household enemy”. The greatest working tools of the fifth columnist are as following. One, members must be insiders [for Jonathan; they are members of his government]. Two, members concentrate within the policy making organism of the government. Three, they are to be found at the controlling position of defence and related organs. Four, they are in places of information control for the government [to say that the abducted Chibok girls “have been rescued” or that the federal troops “killed the Boko Haram leader, Ibrahim Shekau, during an encounter”, or even pronouncing with empty authority that “we know where the kidnapped girls are”]. Five, they have tough knacks for spreading “believable” rumours because of the height they attained in “meritorious” services to their “fatherland”. Did the President know all these? Yet, it happens around the world all the times. Even in Nigeria, permit me to give just one example. General Muhammed Buhari was the Military Head of State when he encountered the activity of the fifth columnist. It manifested in the commando-like search, by over-armed military personnel, carried out in the houses of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe [both late Nigerian leaders] respectively but within 48 hours

interval. The unjustifiable, unwarranted and unprovoked search was conducted for over five hours, mostly in Obafemi Awolowo’s Apapa house while the sage and his wife were pushed to one corner, in a miserable state of minds. These searches were carried out in the name of the Head of State, who knew nothing about them but it was enough to bring him [Buhari] to be classified as “enemy” by great population of admirer of the two elder statesmen. It became just a matter of time for the ripples of that action to consume the government of Buhari. That is a typical functions and consequences of a fifth columnist. Mr President, these officers who are your own appointees, the fifth columnist, are creating non-existent enemies for you through what Alozie Ogugbuaja [that ‘loquacious’ Police officer] called “pepper soup and beer parlour security report”. Their activities can only present you and your government as hostile and being a monster. It is your downfall they are looking for, by enhancing the population of haters who otherwise would have been helping you to overcome this difficult time of your administration. Or else, why must you fight the print media by seizing the newspapers and destroying their economic life? It is the handiwork of the fifth columnist. Destroy them before they do irreparable damage to you and your government.

*Mr. Etakibuebu, a commentator on national affairs, wrote from Lagos.

18 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 LAST month, students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, protested hike in fees. Last week, Lagos State University, LASU, students started picketing the Governor’s Office and disrupting traffic in parts of Lagos. University of Port Harcourt students, this week, protested hike in fees. There are other muted cases. Tuition fees in Ile-Ife were increased from N17, 000 to N100, 000, excluding an acceptance fee of N20, 000 for new students. In LASU, the hike was from N25, 000 to N348,750. Students and their guardians have managed the burden, which is comparable to fees in some private universities. Lagos State Government argues that LASU must be upgraded to an excellent centre of learning. It explained government spent more than N50 billion on LASU in the last five years. Number of students admitted into

Ending Higher Education Fees Crises LASU is dropping, a reaction to the fees and perennial crisis that engulfs the university. Enrollment dropped 5,917 (2009) to 4,311 (2010). After the 2011 hike in fees, only 1,951 (39.79 per cent) of the 4,903 candidates offered admission enrolled. The figure shrank to 1,119 in 2013. The university was shut down twice in three years, following students and staff protests over different issues. A government committee recommended that the fees be reduced to N65, 500 for new students and N46, 500 for existing

students. Government has, however, agreed to reduce the fees by as much as 60 percent. Education is a right. University education in stateowned institutions should not be priced beyond the reach of ordinary Nigerians. Decision-makers tend to think everyone is in similar circumstances as they. It is ironic that governments pay N18, 000 as monthly minimum wage, but expect students to pay economic fees. Where would their parents get the money? Public universities should not compete with private universities

for fees. They are the option for those who cannot afford high fees private universities charge. Most students are from poor homes. Some have withdrawn from school over fees. Governments neglect the role of education in lifting families out of crushing poverty. The argument of policy makers, most of who enjoyed free education, is that education is not cheap anywhere. We agree, but the solution does not lie in increasing fees. In other climes government provides grants, bursaries and various stipends to cushion the burden on parents. It is not the same here. Also more prudent use of resources would yield results that would save our youth from a futile future. If our governments cannot provide free education, they should at least provide affordable education to liberate society from the shackles of ignorance.

OPINION BY MOHAMMED BELLO

HE spiritual space over Nigeria has become heavily polluted, indeed rather putrid in the recent times. This is with regards to the wanton destruction of lives and property characterising the trend of Boko Haram insurgency in the North of the country and elsewhere. As Gbola Oba(a popular public affairs analyst) said at a segment of Channels TV programme on Review of Security Situation in Nigeria, that ‘between the political demagogues or godfathers, throughout the geopolitical regions of Nigeria and the insurgents, there must be something that is going on that is not yet very clear.’ Hence, he recommended a meeting between the Federal Government and the political stakeholders in the country for a possible way forward. Another analyst, Ope Banwo, a lawyer, was of the view that the insurgents should be confronted headlong as a way of freeing the Chibok schoolgirls. But as someone else once declared: It is surprising that all the clamour has been over the Chibok schoolgirls while nothing is being said about the adolescent and teenage boys or men being slaughtered, in large numbers, by the Boko Haram fundamentalists.

Path of grave consequences Fact is, no killing, whether of children or adults alike is minor and therefore, inconsequential. Yet series of attacks on villages and schools via bomb explosions have wreaked havoc and destroyed underestimated number of lives and property thus far. I found myself having to watch on the Internet, gruesome images of life being snuffed out of young boys and men on two occasions recently. On the first occasion, a thirty-some group of young boys, whose ages must have ranged between 14 and 19 years, were lined up, shot and killed, one after the other. And I thought rather aloud to myself: “As bad, sordid and inhuman as this might be, it is better shot dead than have one’s neck slashed (as is commonplace at some instances) in a ruthless and ritualistic manner. Barely three weeks after watching these barbaric ritualistic killings, I stumbled on another bizarre image. This time, over 30 young men in their 20s, 30s and 40s were lined up and they got marching orders to obediently walk over, lay down and have their throats slashed, while the others watched, painfully awaiting their turns to get the same treatment from gun-

toting scoundrels without a heart. And I wondered again, agonizingly: ‘Oh God, are you really there?! Then I received a quiet response from the deep recesses of my being as a voice said the following: ‘They may be the ones being killed today; tomorrow, they will be the killers. And of course, anyone that kills a fellow man, whether by gun, bow and arrow, bomb, burning, stoning, slashing of the throat (like a lower animal), or by complete hacking to death, will face the judgment of God Almighty who never falters.’ It further stated: ‘He or she would likewise be killed but for 99x9 times before facing himself or herself in the doldrums of hell to be purged of all wickedness, heartlessness and the devilish killing spirit, and made fit to be beyond human to become humane enough.’ So it is that the evils that men commit live with them. They may celebrate and revel over the number of people they have been able to destroy, but it is often just a matter of time before they come face to face with the consequences of their actions and account for their misdeeds, here on earth.

Believe it or not, whether we are Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, atheists, traditionalists, pagans or whatever, to kill a fellow man is an unforgivable sin that must be paid back in like coin, and for 901 times, along with having the property of such people, burnt or destroyed that same number of times. After this, pardon might be granted. This judgement happens because only God Almighty and none other can give or take precious and sacred life. Curiously, the sponsors and those who usually give the leaders of such killing groups the mandate to kill and destroy, become members of their immediate families in another life, to suffer, along with the culprits, the same fate and pains they inflicted on others in a previous life, when it is payback time. Be that as it may, our leaders should seriously begin to think, be more concerned about and genuinely committed to improving the welfare of the people. As it is said, politicians think more about the next election, and will kill or die for it, while leaders think more about the future of generations yet to come. *Mr. Bello, a public affairs analyst, wrote fromLagos.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014— —19

XPLOITATION and exploration of solid minerals are governed by The Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act 2007 ("the Act") which was passed into law on March 16, 2007 to repeal the Minerals and Mining Act, No. 34 of 1999. The Act vests control of all properties and minerals in Nigeria in the states and prohibits unauthorised exploration or exploitation of minerals. All lands in which minerals have been found in commercial quantities shall from the commencement of the Act be acquired by the Federal Government in accordance with the Land Use Act. Property in mineral resources shall pass from the government to the person by whom the mineral resources are lawfully won upon their recovery in accordance with provisions of the Act. The Minister, amongst other things, is charged with the responsibility of ensuring the orderly and sustainable development of Nigeria's mineral resources, creating an enabling environment for private investors, both foreign and domestic, by providing adequate infrastructure for mining activities and also identifying areas where government intervention is desirable in achieving policy goals in mineral resources development. The Act also provides for the establishment of the Mining Cadastre Office, MCO,

which shall be responsible for the administration of mineral titles and the maintenance of the cadastral registers, and empowers the Minister, by regulation, to determine areas eligible for the grant of an exploration or mining lease based on a competitive bidding process. The MCO shall collect a fee for processing of applications for mineral titles and an annual service fee established at a fixed rate per square cadastral unit for administrative and management services. In other words, the FG owns, controls, monitors the exploitation and exploration of our natural solid mineral resources. The questions that follow therefore include: Why does the FG apply different and separate rules and policies for solid mineral as against liquid mineral resources of Nigeria? Why should an individual be allowed to own and prospect on solid minerals, controlled by an officer of the Ministry, while same is not applicable for oil, except through a Commission we call the NNPC? Why is there no commission for solid minerals? Solid Mineral Deposits are scattered all over Nigeria, with more deposits in certain areas than others. Over 40 million tonnes of talc deposits have been identified in Niger, Osun, Kogi, Ogun and Kaduna states. There are huge deposits of coal ranging from bituminous to lignite in the Anambra Basin of South East Nigeria. We have lead-zinc ores within the Asaba Area of Niger

The current half hazard approach to exploitation of solid mineral resources speaks poorly of our ability to harness the gains for the benefit of the whole country

Delta, while we have tin, niobium, lead, around Oyo and Igbeti, with as much over a billion tonnes of gypsum spread around Niger, Ondo and Ekiti states.

igeria's potentially most beneficial solid minerals are spread around the nation but most of them are in the North. We have limestone in Cross River, Ogun, Benue, Gombe, Ebonyi, Sokoto, Edo and Kogi states; magnesite in Adamawa and Kebbi states; coal in Enugu, Imo, Kogi, Delta, Plateau, Anambra, Abia, Benue, Edo, Ondo, Bauchi, Adamawa and Kwara states; wolframite in Kano, Kaduna, Bauchi and Niger states; silver is found only in Kano, with kyanite in Kaduna and Niger states; manganese only in the Northern states of Kebbi, Katsina and Zamfara with diatomite found only in Yobe State, while ilmennitrutile is only in Bauchi, Plateau and Kaduna states; fluorite only in Taraba State with gold in Niger, Kebbi, Kaduna, Kogi, Kwara and Zamfara and a little in Osun.

Jonathan in the eye of the storm BY CHUKWUDI ENEKWECHI

T was Shakespeare in one of his philosophical treatises who asserted that "ambition is made of sterner stuff ”. In this brief quote lies the philosophical underpinning of any aspiration or ambition for power that is worthwhile. Coming back home , we are today witnessing history as the centripetal forces struggle, even though in a heinous and ruthless manner, to wrest power from the centrifugal forces, as represented by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. To many students of power struggle, the desperate and dangerous war being waged by Boko Haram against the Nigerian state gives credence to the Machiavellian prescription that ‘war is the trade of princes and it is only in war that fortune smiles or frowns’. This assertion is aptly illustrated in the Machiavellian book The Prince . To better understand the ‘strange’ method being applied by the Boko Haram sect in their quest for power, it is recommended that one should first read The Prince, a book in which ascension to power is justified by all means. Yet, as devilish as Boko Haram’s methods appear, it is not surprising to many history-conscious Nigerians. After all, since after 1966, change of batons and ascendency to power in Nigeria has been violently organised with the exception of Shagari’s administration which itself was later overthrown by force of arms. In other words, to enable us contextualise the mission of Boko Haram, we must realise that Nigeria has been on a roller coaster ride politically. Now, having successfully navigated into another democratic interregnum in 1999,

the feudal forces expected power retention through the ballot box, but the sudden death of Umaru Musa Yar ’Adua changed the permutations and ultimately upset the applecart. Sensing, therefore, that ascendency to the coveted throne was gradually slipping from its base and that military coup was unforeseeable at least in the nearest future, Nigeria’s unseen power brokers unleashed a monster, Boko Haram on the nation. Not given to attaining power in a Godly and indeed orderly manner, these adherents of China’s Mao Tse Tung’s maxim that “power flows from the barrel of the gun”, are using insurgency as weapon of terror to unseat a lawfully elected government under the leadership of a Godfearing gentleman and academician, Goodluck Jonathan. In the face of these daunting challenges, the question is: Should Jonathan capitulate? In answering the question (even as rhetorical as it seems) we must understand that Boko Haram’s ideological bent is so deep rooted and fundamental that it goes beyond Jonathan and his administration. First, if we cast our mind back to the reign of Osama Bin Laden. He had issued a statement proclaiming Nigeria as a country to be “liberated’’ by his terrorist network, Al Queda. Secondly, soon after his proclamation, Boko Haram was born, and their mission has been made very clear to all. And that is their abhorrence of democracy and all it stands for; Western education is forbidden, and thirdly: that non-Muslims are ‘infidels’ that must in their estimation remain under the rulership of Muslims as slaves. These cardinal objectives of Boko Haram are not ambiguous and they have not minced words in reasserting them

BY CLEMENT UDEGBE

Nigeria and solid mineral gains

While all Nigerians benefit from Nasarawa State in the North has been appropriately tagged as the accruals from oil exploitation Nigeria’s Home of Solid Minerals. and exploration, only a few The state is one of the most individuals and their cronies naturally endowed states in benefit from solid mineral Nigeria in terms of the availability resources. It may well be that of economically and commercially someone just decided that the viable natural resources.These development of mineral resources include clay, columbite, ilmenite, will be deliberately slowed down poor structural mica, barytes, pyrite, clay, galena, through limestone, sodium chlorgide, arrangements. Some think that it ephalerite, clay, silica sand, baryte, was a deliberate arrangement by galena, salt, limestone, clay, silica the North to use up the oil of South sand, granites, tantalite, mica, to develop, and when the oil sphalerite, talc, gemstone resources become depleted, (tourmaline, aquamarine and change their plans and affairs in sapphire), tourmaline, the way they like against the aquamarine, mica, halcopyrite, South. Like in the oil resources, topaz, cassiterite, columbite, Nigeria needs a commission to tantalite, emerald, aquamarine, handle all issues regarding solid heliodor, topaz, amethyst, quartz, minerals for the benefit of all mica, granite, baryte, clay, coaking Nigerians. The current half hazard coal, marble, iron ore, mica, tantalite, cassiterite, columbite, approach to exploitation of solid mineral resources speaks poorly granite, ilmenite, aquamarine. Bauchi is another richly endowed of our ability to harness the gains state in the North with metal ores, for the benefit of the whole country. non-metalic ores and gem stones. The current situation where a few Other untapped mineral resouces people have cornered the mining of Bauchi include licenses and are declaring what kaolin,talc,tin,quartz,iron ore, they like as profits and tax, must gypsum, zircon, be changed. The present scattered calcite,tantalite,chalcoprite,mica, individual efforts to draw copper ore, limestone,tourmaline, investment into the solid minerals beryl, garnet, columbite, sector would be greatly enhanced muscovite, aquarmarine, topaz, by the use of a commission to marble, bismuth, wolfromite and handle solid minerals. The use of a commission will not only assist others. The commercial value of in harmonising mining rules and Nigeria’s solid minerals has been practice in Nigeria, it will provide estimated to run into hundreds a good platform to draw increased of trillions of Dollars, with 70 development in that sector, much percent of these buried in the bowel more than we have today. We need of Northern Nigeria. The failure a Commission for Solid Minerals of Nigeria, since her independence now. in 1960, to put in place a structure that will make the benefits of the *Mr. Udegbe, a legal exploitation of our solid minerals practitioner, wrote from available to all Nigerians is L a g o s . unfortunate.

As a nation we cannot allow Boko Haram to define the bounds of our existence and freedom; they are morally depraved and insane to define our lives

as reasons for their atrocious crimes. Therefore, since the Jonathan government and indeed any other government, owe it a duty to the citizens to secure and protect them, it is imperative that the President does not chuckle or capitulate to the evil machinations of Boko Haram and its sponsors. To do so will tantamount to submitting our freedom and sovereignty to a bunch of lunatics whose lust for power knows no bound.

ndeed, the entire creativity and innovation of man over the centuries will be rendered a nullity. Life will then become brutish short and uninteresting. As it stands now, the civilised World possesses all it takes to rein in these hooligans and restore the dignity of man. Boko Haram and all it stands for is evil and has no place in modern world. Their campaign of terror will not succeed and in reality they will remain slaves to their warped ideologies and beliefs unless they purge themselves of their devilish ideologies. The truth is that evil will never triumph over good. The ‘fatwa’ of Osama Bin Laden, Boko Haram and their hidden sponsors on Nigeria will never succeed . As a nation we cannot allow Boko Haram to define the bounds of our existence and freedom. They are morally depraved and insane to define our lives.By all means, President Jonathan ought to realise that he has the support of all men and women of

goodwill in and outside the country, and they are in the majority. If the intention of Boko Haram as it is clearly manifest is to stop Jonathan in 2015, I want to assert that they have failed woefully, but rather have reinforced the desire of most Nigerians for Jonathan to return in 2015. By all estimation, Jonathan has discharged his duties creditably and as the popular saying goes, the reward for hard work is more work. Therefore, Nigerian are full of expectations that Jonathan will not capitulate to the evil machinations of Boko Haram and their clandestine sponsors who see Jonathan as a stumbling block to their vaulting ambition to ascend the presidential throne by hook or crook. It is common knowledge that these selfish and devilish power seekers who consider Nigeria their personal fiefdom had in the aftermath of the of 2011 elections threatened hell and brimstone should Jonathan contest the election. Specifically, they had threatened to make the country ungovernable, were Jonathan to win the election. With the support of Nigerians Jonathan contested and won the election, and today we are all witnesses to the manifestation of their threat against all of us. Yet, as a people we refuse to surrender our collective destiny and freedom to a cavernous clique who have appropriated Nigeria as their own enclave of power, influence and material acquisitions. The terrorist sect is on their last struggle to reclaim a ‘state of impunity ’ long truncated with the emergence of a civil democratic order since 1999. Therefore, Boko Haram can best be described as a struggle in shameful retreat that seeks to cling at any straw for survival. Their demand for swap of their partners in crime in detention for the abducted Chibok girls is equally the ideas emanating from a demented mind. The demand can best be described as abhorrent and sickening. *Mr.Enekwechi, a joutnalist, wrote from Abuja.

20 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

CHIBOK GIRLS: Drama, frenzy of police/ protesters face-off BY OKEY NDIRIBE, Abuja

HE Cold War between the Bring Back Our Girls advocacy group and the Nigeria Police may linger for as long as the over 200 school girls who were kidnapped from Chibok in Borno State last April 14 remain missing. Last Wednesday, an Abuja High Court handed down a restraining order barring the Nigeria Police; the Inspector General of Police, IGP, Mohammed Abubakar; and the Abuja Commissioner of Police, CP, Joseph Mbu; from arresting members of the group who have been on the streets of Abuja for over one month protesting against the Federal Government’s perceived shabby handling of the abduction saga. A former lawmaker, Dino Melaye had gone to court on behalf of the group to file a legal action to halt the Police from barring public-interest protests. This followed a ban on further protests by the group that was announced by the Commissioner of Police incharge of the Federal Capital Territory, Mr Joseph Mbu. Mr. Melaye, who has been in the frontline of the #BringBackOurGirls protest in Abuja, filed a 10-count suit against the respondents following an initial ban on the protest to demand the rescue of the abducted Chibok Girls as announced by Mr. Mbu. Justice Abubakar Talba who handed the order also gave a

within the FCT should consult the police for advice. The reversal of the FCT Police Chief’s ban order and the advice given to protesting groups within Abuja was announced by the Nigeria Police Force Headquarters Public Relations Officer Mr Frank Mba. According to him: “The notice was issued to guide the citizens to apply caution in rallies, particularly in the FCT, based on intelligence reports on current security challenges facing the nation.” He said the reports indicated that the peaceful protests over the kidnapped Chibok school girls were about to be infiltrated and hijacked by criminal elements linked to the Boko Haram insurgents. Mba quoted the Mr Mohammed Abubakar, as advising organisers of such protests to seek advice and guidance from the police before embarking on rallies “to avoid any unpleasant circumstance.” Despite the directive of the Police boss on June 3, the group had insisted on pressing on with its legal action at the Abuja High Court. Speaking to Vanguard last Tuesday in a telephone interview, the spokesman of the advocacy group Mr Rotimi Olawale had said the group refused to withdraw the suit to prevent the police from ever infringing on the rights of Nigerians to Protest in the future. Earlier on, radical Lagos law-

We have chosen to be sitting along the road; it is even better for us because it gives us more visibility; we will continue with our protest until the girls are brought back

consequential order to the police, Mr. Abubakar, and Mr. Mbu to publicly apologise to Mr. Melaye in any national newspaper. Days before the order was given, leaders of the group which had applied for Police protection told Vanguard Metro, VM, that they were ignored. The group had applied for Police protection following the the Inspector-General of Police directive reversing the ban that was announced by Mbu on June 2, 2014. The group had also decided to ask for Police protection apparently in response to the the advice of the Inspector-General that they should all groups wishing to embark on protests

yer, Mr Femi Falana (SAN) had been appointed by the group as its lawyer for the case. In a press statement issued and signed by Oby Ezekwesili and Hadiza Bala Usman, the group said: “We wish to remind the Commissioner of Police Mbu that he cannot take any action that violates our constitutionally-guaranteed rights as citizens, particularly our rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, amongst others as enshrined in Chapter Four (Section 40) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended).” Ezekwesili and Usman further declared that: “Our movement is legitimate and lawful and cannot be arrested by the

*The protesters being addressed by their leaders police whose responsibility is to enforce, not betray the law.” The statement concluded by stating that: “We, the members of the #BringBackOurGirls Abuja Family, remain resolute and will persist in using all lawful means to sustain our peaceful advocacy for the safe rescue of the Chibok Girls. We therefore encourage all those in Nigeria and other nations that have similarly taken a stand for the cause of the girls to continue to do so with the clarion call: ‘Bring Back Our Girls Now and alive’”.

Daily protests Indeed, Mbu had penultimate Monday, banned the group from continuing with its daily protests over the fate of the abducted girls. He had explained that the action was taken to prevent terrorists from infiltrating the city and using the cover provided by the protesters to bomb government buildings and public installations. The fears of the Abuja police boss may have been heightened by some ugly incidents which occurred last week. Penultimate Wednesday, there was fracas between the #BringBackOurGirls group and another group which christened itself “Release Our Girls” at the Unity Fountain, Abuja. VM learnt the fracas occurred as a result of rivalry between the Bringbackourgirls group and the “Release Our Girls” group. The BringBackOurGirls group later alleged it was attacked by thugs who broke some of their chairs and destroyed some other items. It was learnt that the Release Our Girls group who were be-

lieved to be mostly Abuja-based market women also destroyed some of the belongings of the #Bring Back Our Girls group. VM learnt that the intervention of the Nigeria Police brought sanity to the venue of the protest. The group finally decided to relocate to another venue after the clash. Commenting on the incident near the Maitama Amusement Park while speaking to VM last Monday, a member of the group, Dr. Emma Usman Shehu, who is also Chairman of the Editorial Board of New Telegraph Newspaper said: “We decided to leave the Unity Fountain after we were attacked and relocate to Maitama Amusement Park.” Narrating that the group’s experience had revealed that some unseen hands were still at work to frustrate its members, he said: “We were here for the first time last week Thursday. On that day, we were allowed inside the park.”

Instruction from minister However, when the group assembled at the park the following day, they met the gate locked. According to Shehu: “But a representative of the management later let us in and told us that he had been warned not to continue to allow us into the park. He said the instruction came from the Minister of Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Alhaji Bala Mohammed.” He said the Minister warned that the Park’s Management would face sanctions if they failed to comply with the directive.He continued: “So, what they have been doing

since last Friday is to lock their gate as soon as we arrive the place for our daily sit-out. But when we leave at about 6pm, they would open the gate again for their customers.” He explained that this is the reason “we have chosen to be sitting along the road. It is even better for us because it gives us more visibility.” He continued: “So, we will continue with our protest until the girls are brought back. Our consistency is not going to stop. Definitely, the protest is attracting more and more people who have realised that for once as Nigerians they must not keep quiet.” In response to concerns expressed in some quarters that members of the group may have been forced out of the Unity Fountain due to their inability to keep the place clean he said :”Nobody asked us to leave the Unity Fountain. We chose to leave the place to avoid confrontation with rival ReleaseOurGirls group. Nobody ever told us anything about environmental issues. Apart from that, we always made sure we cleaned up the place after each day’s activity. If you stay with us till the end of today’s sit-out, you would see us clean up everywhere in case things are littered about.” He accused the government sponsored group as being responsible for littering the Unity Fountain. ”The Government should therefore address their sponsored group over the problem of littering and deduct whatever expenses they incurred in cleaning up the place from the money they have been paying members of their rented crowd,” he said.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 21

Nigeria seeks China’s support on influx of substandard imports

By EMMANUEL ELEBEKE

HE Supervising Minister of National Planning, Ambassador Bashir Yuguda has called on the Chinese authorities to take proactive measures to discourage the production of substandard products which are imported into the country. The Minister who made this call during a courtesy call to his office by the new Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr Gu Xiaojie, also praised Nigeria, China diplomatic relations, stressing that both nations are enjoying mutually beneficial cultural and economic ties. The Minister noted that Chinese companies and entrepreneurs are actively engaged in different sectors of the economy, especially in the areas of agriculture and infrastructure such as power, railways and road construction, noting that, there is room for greater collaboration, recalling that both countries recently signed many agreements towards deepening their ties. On the need to control the influx of substandard goods from China, the Minister said: “As I welcome you to the country, I want you to also focus on these areas of interest to both nations, including the need to improve the quality of imports from China. “On our own part, we have been striving to ensure that Nigerian businessmen do not go to China to demand for substandard products. We also try to discourage them by ensuring that, as much as possible, such products do not cross our borders. But we want China to also be able to control things from their end because we believe that there should be minimum standard for all countries. There is no doubt that fake products have potential to hurting both economies,” he added.

From left: Executive Director, Galileo Nigeria, Mr. Sharif Chowdhury; President/Managing Director, Africa Middle East and South Asia,Travelport, Mr. Rabin Saab and Managing Director/CEO, Galileo, Mr. Anis Ahmed, at a Business Solutions forum Nigeria 2014, organised by Travelport Galileo in Lagos. PHOTO: AKEEM SALAU

Employers seek policies to jump-start manufacturing sector BY VICTOR AHIUMA-YOUNG

HEMICAL AND Non-Metallic Products Employer’s Federation, CANMPEF, has warned that unless and until the Federal Government of Nigeria policies jumpstart the manufacturing sector, the academic exercise of Nigeria on top of the ladder of Gross Domestic Product, GDP, growth rate will not make economic sense. CANMPEF at its 35th Annual

Ericsson predicts 930m mobile internet subscriptions in 2019 By Emmanuel Elebeke

ORLD leader in communica tions technology and services, Ericsson has predicted 930 million mobile internet subscriptions in Sub-Saharan Africa by the end of 2019, with 557 million smartphone and 710 million broadband subscriptions. This revelation was made known in the June 2014 Ericsson Mobility Report on SubSaharan Africa. The study showed that in 2014, phone users accessed 76,000 TB (terabyte) of data per month, doubling the 2013 figure of 37,500 TB per month. The report revealed that the scale of the ongoing data revolution in the region with traffic growth doubling that of the past year, will continue to in-

crease at twice the global rate in the next five years. In 2015, the report said the figures are expected to double again with mobile phone users accessing 147,000 TB per month, and usage increasing 20 times in that order in the next five years. According to the report, the rise of social media, content-rich apps and video content accessed from a new range of cheaper smartphones was largely responsible for the unprecedented rise. The Ericsson report also showed that consumers in Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria are also increasingly using videoTV and media services from their smartphones to access the internet.

General Meeting, AGM, in Lagos, lamented that the decay in infrastructure, system collapse in the power sector, non protection of manufacturers due to liberal import policies, smuggling at its unprecedented height, insecurity in all part of the country among others, had continued to impact negatively on the business environment. Addressing members of the federation, the President, Chief D.V.G. Edwin, said “As one of the largest employers of labour in Nigeria affected by the dwindling fortunes of member companies due to the unfavourable economic policies, I believe, there is need for us to find a way of making our voice heard at the corridors of the government, to create awareness on the need for the government to revive the economy through sound policies that will enable manufacturing industries to contribute their quota in reducing the unemployment rate’ in the country. Every year, our Universities churn out graduates without commensurate employment opportunities, since most industries are at best, running below 20 percent of capacity utilization, at the brink of closing down or had closed down already. Gone are the days when employers of labour like our Federation would flock the corridors of the Universities, wooing fresh graduates and offering them employment opportunities fresh from the University.” On the economy, he said the year under review witnessed a further decline in business activities within the country, saying a review of business

activities showed that the economy was yet to get out of the doldrums. He said, “The decay in infrastructure, system collapse in the power sector, non protection of manufacturers due to liberal import policies, smuggling at its unprecedented height, insecurity in all part of the country, all these continued to impact negatively on the business environment. Statistical records released very recently by the Minister of Finance & Coordinating Minister for the Economy had put Nigeria’s GDP at $510 billion putting the country ahead of such countries as South Africa, ‘Colombia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, including Demark.

22 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

BITS Briefs Flobal Trust, Rivers State govt partner to train civil servants

From left: Bola Dawodu, 1st Vice Chairman; Joseph Esenwa, Chairman, both of Committee of Chief Internal Auditors of Banks in Nigeria; Mrs. Yemi Owolabi, ED, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and Femi Jaiyeola, Head of Internal Audit, both of Standard Chartered Bank at the 27th Quarterly General Meeting of the Committee of Chief Internal Auditors of Banks in Nigeria held, yesterday in Lagos.

Local investors’ participation on NSE drops to 25% By NKIRUKA NNOROM

THE level of local investors’ participation on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE, has continued to shrink since the beginning of the year with their percentage contribution to transactions on the Exchange declining to 24.75 percent as at the end of April 2014. This is in comparison to 35.52 percent total participation recorded by local investors in the same period in April 2013. The domestic transaction had declined from 50.72 percent in January to 31.41 percent in February and further down to 21.75 percent in March, 2014. Foreign portfolio investment, on the other hand, accounted for 75.25 percent of total equity transaction within the month, up from 64.48 percent in April, 2013. However, the institutional composition of the domestic market which was about 46.80 percent at the end of January increased to 59.38 percent at the end of April, while the retail composition decreased from 53.20 percent to 40.62 percent in the same period. Data from major custodians and market operators on their foreign portfolio investments (FPI) polled by the NSE for the month of April, showed that total transactions in the market increased by 1.35 percent from N181.97 billion in January to N184.43 billion in the review period. The data indicated that out

of N184.43 billion transactions posted during the period, foreign investment inflow into the Exchange through Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) accounted for N138.78 billion (about $0.89 billion) in April 2014, up 54.8 percent from N89.67 billion in January 2014. On the other hand, total domestic transactions stood at N45.64 billion, as against N67.73 billion total transaction in the same period in 2013. This gives credence to stakeholders’ worry of undue

domination of the equity market by foreign investors and contrasts sharply with the Exchange’s optimism of increasing local investors’ participation. In his remarks at the 2014 ‘Putting Investors First’ day organised by the NSE in conjunction with CFA Society in Lagos, Oscar Onyema, CEO, NSE, had hinted that local investors’ participation in the stock market year-to-date outweighed foreign participation. According to him, local inves-

tors’ participation accounted for close to 60 percent of transactions in the market as at the end of first quarter, 2013, while foreign investors were responsible for about 40 percent. Meanwhile, lamenting low domestic investors’ participation in the capital market, panelists at the 10th Annual PEARL Award public lecture had said that the trend portends danger to the country’s quest of being African market leader.

Caverton to build Africa’s first aircraft training centre in Nigeria By NKIRUKA NNOROM

averton Offshore Support Group Plc has entered into partnership with CAE Aerospace, to launch the first commercial aircraft simulator training center in sub-Saharan Africa. The partnership is being executed through a subsidiary of Caverton - Caverton Helicopters Limited. The training center will formally be opened in 2015 and will afford the company opportunity to diversify its income base. In a statement notifying the Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE, of the partnership, the company said the purpose built facility to be located at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, will feature six simulator bays equipped with a CAE 3000 Series AW 139 full-flight helicopter simulator (FFS), a CAE 7000XR Series Boeing 737 NG full-flight fixedwing simulator (FFS) and two Simfinity Integrated Procedures Trainers (IPTs). According to the company, the collaborative effort will see CAE providing a turnkey solution that will include the start-up, maintenance and operation of the centre for a specified period pending the full transfer of knowledge and skill sets. The development is poised to strengthen

Caverton’s position as a leading provider of aviation logistics and training services in the sub region, the company said in the statement. It added that its foray into the segment of the industry in collaboration with the number one provider of advanced simulation training solutions will allow Caverton to diversify its income base, while improving its efficiency and also the efficiency of third party users such as airlines and other helicopter operators in the region. It further stated that the centre will eliminate the challenges experienced by many pilots in the region striving to obtain their recurrency training and type ratings. It is expected to boost local capacity development, while curbing capital flight and improving overall safety in the Nigerian and regional aviation sector, the company said. It will be recalled that the Managing Director, Mr. Olabode Makanjuola, had at the first annual general meeting of the company as a public quoted company said regulatory approvals to commence the construction of the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Center, as well as the aviation training center have been secured. He noted that the training center, which will sited on a 40,000 square meters facility at MMIA, will house Original Equipment Manufacturers OEMs.

FLOBAL Trust Limited, a capital market operator licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, is collaborating with Klass and Korporate Consultant, an international consulting firm, to train civil servants in the Board of Internal Revenue of Rivers State. Speaking at the workshop put together for the civil servants, Chief Operating Officer of Flobal Trust, Barrister Mrs. Omoefe Siakpere, enjoined participants to appropriately budget their finances in order to spend wisely, save regularly and invest prudently. “Planning for the future entails an extensive process of the various elements of a financial plan that should be integrated into our overall lifestyle which outlives our physical existence to include our Estate. This takes sensible planning and years of persistence.

Access Bank moves to improve customer service By EDIRI EJOH

ccess Bank plc has revealed plans to fully partner with investors and customers to address customers service relationship, in a bid to ensure a robust economy through the development of small and medium scale enterprises, SMEs, The General Manager/Group Head, Business Banking, Lagos, Adeyemi Odusanya, who disclosed this recently, said in other to improve these relationship challenges, there is need for feedback from customers and investors on any disparities or sharp practices from regional branches. According to him, customers should ensure adequate compliance with its principles regarding any transactions. “There is need to empower small scale business enterprises as it is tantamount to a country’s growth. We strongly believe that to become a leading tier one SME bank, there is need to support the development of SMEs,” he said. Addressing the issue of hike surrounding collateral required and conditions involving loans, he noted that “loans are given out of conviction and satisfaction met from customers desiring it.

V anguard anguard,, FRIDAY, JUNE 13 , 2014—23

24 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—25

I N S I D E

Edo: Days of Madness Page 26

Oshiomhole has handed Edo over to PDP — Osa Director

Page 27

APC: Die is cast BY EMMANUEL AZIKEN, POLITICAL EDITOR

THE first national convention of the opposition All Progressives Congress, APC holds today. Whether it succeeds or fails in achieving its agenda of throwing up an acceptable national leadership would be eventful for the nation’s democratic project. The first national convention of the All Progressives Congress, APC holding today is pregnant with expectations. Besides the anticipation of a substantive leadership to steer the affairs of the one year old political party, eyes are also being focused on whether the new party would survive the fusion of ideological, cultural and ethnic cleavages that started when the three legacy parties decided to collapse into one.

‘Misunderstanding the Boko Haram is major hindrance to solving it’ Page 28

The three parties that fused to form the APC were the Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN, the All Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP and the Congress for Progressive Change, CPC. Hundreds of party faithful of the legacy parties from across the country were yesterday pouring into Abuja for the event that could reshape the political configuration of the country. A successful convention, albeit one which produces a national executive without much rancour, would signpost the prospects of a serious opposition to the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, PDP in the forthcoming round of general elections. The outlook for such on convention eve was, however, being dimmed as intrigues and power show among others reared up to dint the convention

plans. Division on the convention floor would on the other hand push the country towards a single party democracy with the ruling PDP dictating the pace and pattern of the democratic project. As at last night, the prospect of the convention going either way was evenly divided. Chieftains of the party were huddled in several meetings across the federal capital in last minute caucuses to smoothen the several rough edges that have developed as party officials turn their focus from the perceived failures of the PDP to their own personal ambitions. Indeed, the one time unanimity that shaped the merger of the legacy parties, even despite the foibles of the ruling party, has been redirected to within the party. Following is a focus on some of the men who will define the tone of the convention.

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu the former Lagos State governor is desirous of seeking the office of vice-president in a match-up with Buhari. Tinubu it is alleged is seeking to replay the Babagana Kingibe model of 1993. Kingibe it would be recalled became a powerful force within the defunct Social Democratic Party, SDP so that even after Moshood Abiola won the nomination that the governors of that era prevailed or rather compelled him to pick their man, Kingibe as his run-

INUBU, the erstwhile national leader of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN is on top of the power hierarchy of the new party alongside erstwhile head of state, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari. Ahead of today ’s convention, Tinubu has seen his hitherto unquestioned supremacy in the now defunct ACN seriously challenged by the new power bloc of emboldened governors in the party. Moving into today ’s convention, Tinubu is believed to be backing former governor of Edo State, Mr. John Odigie-Oyegun for the post of national chairman.

Initial setbacks He is also backing Alhaji Kassim Imam for the post of National Secretary but his cards as concerning other offices remain a secret. By convention eve, Tinubu after some initial setbacks had been able to push OdigieOyegun to be accepted by some of the major caucuses of the party including the influential northern caucus. The northern caucus had at a meeting at the Sokoto Governor ’s Lodge in Abuja adopted Tinubu’s choice of OdigieOyegun for national chairman. Given Tinubu’s sway over the Southwest caucus,

ning mate. The suggestion this time is that Tinubu has been concretising his alliances in the APC to project such power that no matter who wins the presidential ticket later this year, the person would be compelled to pick him, Tinubu as presidential running mate irrespective of religious leanings. Such apparent projections by the APC national leader are, however, dimmed by increasing mutiny within the

party by some governors. For the first time since he emerged in 2007 as the national leader of a political party, Tinubu in the last month has seen his power challenged. His choice for the chairmanship of the National Convention Planning Committee, was Alhaji Kawu Baraje, but the governors were able to oppose him by producing one of their own, Governor Aliyu Wamakko of Sokoto State for the position.

•Tinubu: On course the adoption puts OdigieOyegun in good position to emerge as national chairman today. Odigie-Oyegun’s chances were said to have brightened after Tinubu formed a partnership with Senator Bukola Saraki to sell the chances of the former Edo State governor in the north. However, Tinubu’s man for the post of national secretary, Imam, Vanguard learnt, may face serious obstacles following objections by elements in the Northern caucus against having the former Lagos State governor produce the two top positions in the party. But Tinubu it is generally believed is looking beyond this convention for political standing. Ahead of the convention, there were insinuations that

Muhammadu Buhari B

UHARI has been gen erally acknowledged as a co-national leader of the party alongside Tinubu. He had as a politician continued to sustain his stature as an elder-statesman leaving the rudiments of politics in the party to Asiwaju Tinubu. Perhaps with his much touted presidential ambition in view, the former head of state has lowered his intra party engagements. However, critics say that despite Buhari’s immense popularity, his seeming inclinations to perfection have not helped the party. They cite the unnerving situations in the Kaduna and Katsina chapters of the party which have remained in almost perpetual crises as a result of

Buhari: Quiet what some allege as Buhari’s inclinations to work with only those he feels comfortable with. Ahead of this conven-

tion, Buhari has not shown much enthusiasm to project his associates for national position. See more on page 27

26—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Edo: Days of Madness The crisis that polarized the Edo State House of Assembly into two was not surprising to many. Not after a senior chieftain of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu led his associates to defect to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Ize-Iyamu joined the PDP with five APC lawmakers and by that raised the number of PDP lawmakers in the 24-man House to nine. And following the animosity between the governor’s camp and the defectors it was obvious that the politics of the state would be heated up. The gist in town is that as much as N50 million was provided to instigate the defection and the crisis that bestirred the House this week when parallel factions of the House emerged. The endgame of the unfolding plot it was learnt would be to remove Comrade Adams Oshiomhole from office.

SIMON EBEGBULEM, BENIN CITY

AST Monday, the lawmakers resumed seating at exactly 10 a.m and four of the lawmakers were suspended for alleged misconduct. They four were Festus Ebea, Deputy Speake r, Friday Ogieriakhi (Orhionmwon South Constituency), Jude Ise-Idehen (Ikpoba Okhai) and Patrick Osayinmen, (Oredo East). But prior to their suspension, the four former APC lawmakers who defected to the PDP went to the High Court to seek an injunction restraining the

officially that he has decamped but he was among those suspended. Then Rasaq Momoh who is one of the four APC lawmakers who originally said he has defected to PDP was not among those suspended. So that claim that they were suspended because they defected is untrue”. But on Tuesday, the nine PDP lawmakers including the four who were suspended stormed the hallowed chambers before the normal seating which is 10 a.m, broke the door which was under lock and key and entered the chambers. But

The PDP lawmakers were over powered and their mace confiscated by their APC colleagues.

House from either suspending them or declaring their seats vacant. But in its wisdom, the court acceded to the prayer not to declare their seats vacant but declared that it lacks the powers to stop the House from suspending any of its members. As it seems, the House exploited the option of suspension last Monday after it accused the four members of alleged misconduct. But the PDP and the lawmakers kicked, saying that they were suspended because of their defection to the APC. But the chairman, House Committee on Information, Kabiri Adjoto faulted the claim, saying that “as long as we are concerned, Ebea is still a member of the APC because he has not told us

Oshiomhole: Says he is a target

the Speaker, Uyi Igbe and the Majority Leader Philip Shaibu stormed the chambers after about three minutes after the suspended lawmakers and four other PDP lawmakers entered the hallowed chambers. On seeing them, Ebea and the three suspended members took to their heels. The mobile policemen who came with them escorted them quickly to the waiting bus and they zoomed off. But before they took off, some of the suspended lawmakers received the wrath of the members before the police ferried them away. Following that, Speaker Igbe and others resumed sitting while APC youths and those of PDP engaged themselves outside the premises. Consequently, the

•Ize Iyamu: Leading the rebellion police shot tear gas both outside and in the hallowed chambers forcing the Speaker to adjourn proceedings till Wednesday. On Wednesday, the madness continued.

Confiscation of the mace The nine PDP lawmakers stormed the Assembly as early as 6 a.m. with armed mobile policemen. They came with another mace apparently with a view to effect a change in the House leadership. But the 15 APC lawmakers rushed into the chambers with them and engaged them in a brawl.

The PDP lawmakers were overpowered and their mace confiscated by their APC colleagues. The Edo state Commissioner of Police, Folunso Adebanjo brought back clam in the House. He pleaded with the lawmakers to find solution to the problem so as to avoid unnecessary tension in the state. He was with them for over seven hours. Following that, the lawmakers entered into another meeting presided over by Speaker Uyi Igbe. They became hungry at about 2 p.m. when they sent for rice which they all ate together. At about 5 p.m. an injunction restraining the four suspended members

from entering the Assembly premises came. The injunction restrained them from entering the Assembly complex until the substantive suit is heard. The court also restrained the suspended lawmakers, the Assistant InspectorGeneral of Police Zone 5, Benin City and the Commissioner of Police, Edo State from interfering with the Sitting activities and other functions of the state Assembly pending the determination of a motion on Notice before it. The conflict has now been pushed firmly into the court of pubic opinion.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—27

Oshiomhole has handed Edo over to PDP — Osa Director •Ize Iyamu has the right to aspire to be gov MR Osa Director, biochemist, lawyer and journalist in this interview, argues that the recent mass defection of All Progressive Congress,APC, members to the Peoples Democratic Party,PDP, is in order, adding that by allegedly frustrating the defectors out of the party, the state governor has indirectly handed the state over to the PDP. He also spoke on other issues.

HOSE who left the All Progressives Congress, APC, in Edo State cited lack of internal democracy as a reason. Do you agree? It is quite unfortunate and disgraceful that such is happening in Edo State. It is one of the few instances in Nigeria where a ruling party at the state level is witnessing mass defection in Nigeria. That tells you the degree of rot and decay in the current administration in Edo State. I think it is rather unfortunate, that the administration of the state has been painted to be under the leadership of a messiah. That is not the case in Edo State. I challenge the leadership of the state to challenge me for saying that it is fraudulent. It is unfortunate that the maladministration in the state has not been in the public domain that is why people are not aware of what is going on. No body has listened to the grievances of those who left. Even a senator left. But some have said that Pastor Ize-Iyamu’s gubernatorial ambition is the major reason for the crisis? Every man is entitled to have an ambition. Is it a crime to have an ambition?

Present governor One can aspire to be governor. Same thing happened when the present governor aspired to govern the state. Then Oshiomhole approached Chief Tony Anenih that he wanted to be governor. He was told that he could not be considered for that position but that he might be considered for the senate. He left and went to ANPP but Matthew Uroghide and his men did not allow him. That was how he formed the Labour Party. So for me it is not an issue that he might be nursing an ambition. Everyone has the right to aspire to be the governor of Edo State. Nobody should say that it is because of the ambition of Ize Iyamu. It is about internal democracy in APC. It is about somebody playing god, it is about someone saying that without him nothing will happen What do you make of the argument that your support for

frontline candidates but we did not know that Sen Uzamere will be foisted on us few weeks to the election. So, anything can happen. They have a chance, though it depends on how they play their cards. But Oshiomhole is indirectly handing over Edo State to the PDP as a result of the defections. It was recently reported that the governor awarded you

I think it is rather unfortunate, that the administration of the state has been painted to be under the leadership of a messiah

nobody can blackmail him with tribe or religion to support an action at his age. For me if being a Benin person, will not stop me from supporting him because of the fear of not being labeled a tribalist. Do you think the defectors have a future in the PDP? I am not a political seer. With my little experience, I will say that anything is possible. For instance in the then ACN we thought that we were the

contract and you could not deliver. It was also said that you bolted away till this moment after collecting some amount of money. How true is that? That is very laughable. The truth is that I am not a contractor. It is not a crime to do contract, but I am not a contractor. And I have never done contract with Edo State government. I am using this medium to challenge the governor to prove his claims. This issue was first raised by the

Director: PDP talking over Edo state Commissioner for Information Mr. Louis Odion. How did I get the contract? Was there a tender? How did I apply? They should show the papers where I signed the purported contract. Are you taking any legal action? I would have done that but they used a fictitious name. The ideas are fallacious. The only people I can sue is the medium that allowed them to ventilate their claims. But I have a moral burden not to sue my colleagues. Though I wrote an opinion to that effect which was published. However, if push comes to shove, I will do that. I want them to put it in black and

white that I took contract from the state and did not execute it. You are talking about an administration that is adjudged one of the best in Nigeria, does it not contradict your arguments? I am a journalist, lawyer and also a scholar. Scholarly assessment is different from journalistic assessment or mere assessment without empirical facts. I am speaking as a scholar. If you say that the government has performed, what are the indices that you are using to assess the government? Is it all about road construction? What about human development which is the most important.

APC: The die is cast Continues from page 25 OVERNORS of two of the legacy parties which made up the APC, the ACN and the CPC had until recently trudged dutifully behind the national leaders of the two parties, Tinubu and Buhari. However, the entry of the five former governors of the PDP into the party seemed to have altered the perceptions of the formerly docile governors. Emboldened by the muscle of their colleagues, the APC governors have begun to show muscle and not surprisingly,

the kind of agitations that was once common within the PDP has begun to emerge in the APC. Unlike the PDP where the president with the instruments of office is able to muscle the governors, both Tinubu and Buhari lack such leverage. It was not surprising that Tinubu was shocked when the governors rebelled on his plans to sustain Bisi Akande as national chairman and followed it up by rejecting his plans to have Kawu Baraje chair the national convention planning commit-

•APC Governors

Ize Iyamu was because he hails from the same Edo South Senatorial Zone like you? Such assumption reminds me of my encounter with Prof Wole Soyinka in Washington DC. That was in the days of the struggle. During my interview with him, I told him that a lot people said he was supporting June 12 because he is a Yoruba man. He smiled and said that

BY CHARLES KUMOLU

tee. Given the rivalry among the second term governors there is fear that some of the governors could decide to shortchange

their colleagues to cut a deal with Tinubu to project their own personal political plans after 2015.

Senator Ali Modu Sheriff

HE erstwhile governor of Borno State and chairman of the BOT of the defunct ANPP, one of the legacy parties has remained a fixture within the party that some would hate. He has become a rallying point for all those overtly opposed to Tinubu in the party. At one point, his linkage with Chief Tom Ikimi to stop the Asiwaju tenden-

cy had threatened the Tinubu camp, but the later restrategised to regain their momentum. Even within the top heriarchy of the party, there remains a suspicion about Sheriff being a closeted friend of the PDP. The potency of the Sheriff camp has been apparently defined by the limited success of Ikimi’s aspiration for the office of national chairman.

28—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

OME comments on my article in this column last week on “The Theory of many Nations within a Nation” and the concept of `National Unity` have exhibited a great deal of cynicism, little realism and a bit of vision. Some Nigerians are in the habit of viewing any opinion expressed, good or bad, from their own tribal or religious perspective. I must make myself clear. I believe in Federalism as a most suitable proposition for ‘many nations within a nation‘ of which Nigeria is a typical example. Without the fear of self-delusion, I believe that the Hausa/Fulani, Ibo and Yoruba are great nations, and not tribes within the geographical expression ‘called Nigeria‘. Each of these nations is greater in population and human resources than any of my ‘idol‘ countries – Switzerland and Belgium. The difference is that the people of Switzerland and Belgium have been able to overcome their racial differences (not total) and are now able to live in peace and prosperity. The simple answer is – know your peculiarities and establish methods of living together under an expressed Constitution. Such an arrangement would allow each nation to achieve as much as possible within its limited means without let or hindrance, but with needed assistance, if and when necessary. This does not, in any way, suggest succession or break-up of Nigeria. It points out to a simple fact – the emergence of “United States of Nigeria”. My assertion is not that the three major nations (not tribes) are the only relevant groups in Nigeria, but they are the more populous with marked territories and recognized cultures. Infact, Nigeria is a home to many other ‘small nations‘ with recognized languages, fine traditional mores and culture. Nigeria is a country blessed with diverse mineral and human resources, and if these are properly harmonized, could provide the whole of Africa with the concept of national unity, peace and prosperity.

Here they co-exist: Cynicism and realism The pertinent argument is on what type of political arrangement could sustain a state of peace and prosperity for a fairly long time. Some fairly successful states have adopted federal constitutions with the Federal Government not too strong as to override the wishes of the ‘big and small nations‘ within the nation. The Swiss Democracy does not allow the monopoly of power by a single party (it has to be a coalition of many political parties). The Federal Head of Government is not the supreme head, but one among the equals. In Belgium, the federal government is negotiated among the constituent national groups. Under such an arrangement, the present Federal Government of President Jonathan will be a coalition of the ruling party and the Opposition where every major decision is accepted by all. There will be no room for division, political rivalry and bitterness. It is correct to state that Nigeria since 1950 and after Independence in 1960 had experimented with several ideas on how to live together in harmony and prosperity. Late Chief Awolowo was the best exponent of what some regarded as pure regionalism. However, his forays into the central jungle (where he was

unjustifiably roasted) showed there was need for a federal set-up to make Nigeria strong, peaceful and prosperous. It is a pity that some people who do occasionally refer to “Aburi Accord” (a form of military dictatorship) often forget with sadness, about the North`s `Eight Points Programme of 1953 – a form of loose federation. The consequence of that presentation was the granting of internal autonomy to both Western and Eastern Regions in 1954. The Northern experiment of self-rule followed much later. Guided by the past and recent events, many analysts argue with conviction that if Nigeria had adopted the North‘s Eight Point Programme of 1953, the need for Biafran war (1967-1970) would not have arisen. I harped on the same topic in my article published in the Daily Times Newspapers in 1966 with the title ”CAN WE AFFORD TO BREAK APART” . It is an unassailable fact that the stability of the Nigerian nation would have to be built on the understanding of the big nations, the small nations and of course, the Ijaw nation – small in population but rich in black gold (crude oil and natural gas). This would depend on federal government releasing 60 per cent of our oil to the producers; 20 per cent to itself

and 20 per cent to all other states. The phrase, ‘our oil‘, is a misnomer or serious economic joke that would always encourage oil theft. These oil robbers believe that they are taking their share from the common pool which does not belong to anybody but to a government who cares little for their well-being. The appeal is to the members of the current National Conference to take their task with such responsibility that the end would justify the means employed in achieving desired political stability and economic prosperity. NEW CENTRAL BANK GOVERNOR It is envisaged that the appointment of a new Central Bank Governor to succeed the former one, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, may not lead to any dramatic change in the uncertain economic horizon. The former governor, with his Monetary Policy Committee had constantly pursued a tightened monetary policy where and when the policy (easy money) is required as it is in many economically advanced countries.. The macro-economic stability often claimed has been based on high exchange rate (N160 to $1), high interest rate (MPR of 12 per cent) and Inflation (on paper) rate of 8 per cent. That policy has greatly retarded growth rate in Manufacturing Industry and increased mass unemployment with consequences of increased armed robberies, kidnapping and widespread poverty. Even to the ardent supporters of the ‘Quantity Theory of Money‘ in its classical version; increase in the supply of money should affect interest rate downward, to make investment attractive. In a situation of high unemployment, the necessary fiscal measure of injection of more funds into the economy should be supplemented by a generous policy of low lending rate to the real sector. Or what economy is our strong lady, Dr. Okomjo Iweala coordinating, if the Central Bank is allowed to pursue a ruinous economic policy which is obviously antipeople.

‘Misunderstanding the Boko Haram is major hindrance to solving it’ BY KASHIM SHETTIMA

ECURITY is an obligation we owe each other; security is a shared business; we all have responsibility to champion it, if for no body else, at least for ourselves and the communities we reside. No crisis-ridden community in Nigeria is a distant cousin; every troubled community in Nigeria is indeed, a next door neighbor to the safe areas because like I have sometimes said, trouble is mobile. In the past, we only read issues of suicide attacks from happenings in the middle-east. If some ten years ago, anybody had predicted that a day would come when a Nigerian man would tie bombs round his body and blow himself for the sole purpose of murdering and inflicting severe pains on a larger number of fellow Nigerians, such prediction would have been regarded less than what comedians like Basket Mouth say on the podium. Today, we have gone pass the stage of suicide attacks being exclusive to male members of the Boko Haram. A woman was on Sunday, reported to have bombed herself just to kill others. This is the extent of our problem. If Boko Haram succeeds in overrunning the Northeast as they seek, they will surely want to extend greater havoc to other parts of the north and if they overrun the north, they would want to extend to the south. Crisis of any type has got a life of its own which depends on something for survival. As humans we depend on oxygen. Cri-

sis depends on negligence. And this negligence can be in different forms. Negligence can be in the form of parents or teachers failing to guide and instill the right habits in children to keep them out of crime from cradle; negligence can be in the form of Government at whatever level, failing to create and provide jobs to citizens in order to make crime unattractive; negligence can be in the form of Government failing to work hard to get the right intelligence at a good time or refusing to act appropriately with the right wares, where the intelligence is available. Negligence can take the form of citizens and societies failing to report or resist alien individual or group habits at early stages; negligence can be in the form of alien habits being taken for granted either by citizens, community leaders or Government; negligence can even take the form of elders, individual citizens and institutions failing to seat together discuss problems either at early or advanced stages to proffer solutions.

Security challenges By organizing this event, therefore, the Arewa Research and Development Project might have succeeded in crushing one big form of negligence. We are passing through some of the most difficult security challenges in Nigeria’s modern history. Not since the tragic events of the 1960s, which culminated in

•Shettima the Nigerian Civil War, has Nigeria been so challenged in its security architecture. I say this as the Governor of Borno state, which is at the epicenter of a most vicious, bloody and anarchic insurgency. The Boko Haram insurgency has drenched our society in blood and systematically, it has been responsible for a creeping destruction of the harmony of communities in huge swathes of Borno state especially, but also in other states of Northern Nigeria. The insurgency threatens the order of human and civilized existence and the ability of the state to provide the security and the welfare which Nigeria’s Constitution says is the basis for the existence of the state. This is on the one hand. On the other hand, we have seen the systematic spoliation of several other com-

munities in other parts of Northern Nigeria, as a result of the spike in conflicts between nomadic groups and settled agricultural communities, as have been repeatedly reported by the media, in states like Benue, Kaduna, Taraba and Plateau. In the past couple of years, new forms of banditry have emerged around BirninGwari, in Kaduna state, and in Zamfara state, whereby groups of bandits have entered communities to rustle cattle, kidnap women and lay to waste communities whose livelihoods are disrupted and have been pushed further and further to the desperate margins of social existence. Several questions come to my mind all the time I reflect on our unfortunate situation in Northern Nigeria today. How did we arrive at this sorry pass? Why did we allow the security situation to deteriorate to the point where we now devote so much physical and intellectual energy as well as resources, to attempting to beat back the multi-pronged patterns of security challenges in our society? Were they no early warning mechanisms to have detected the portents coming to haunt our society? Did we as leaders play the ostrich or were we too busy tendering our individual comforts and so could not be bothered by the gradual approach of the monster of discord that metamorphosed into insurgency and general lawlessness? What really happened and what is the solution? Alhaji Kashim Shettima is the governor of Borno State

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 29

There was no secret to my winning AMVCA award —TOPE TEDELA

ollywood actor, Temitope Christopher, popularly known as Tope Tedela was a relatively unknown face in Nollywood until he beat several established names in the industry to emerge as t h e Best Actor in a drama at the 2014 Africa Magic Viewers C h o i c e Awards . Was that the turning point for the Mass Communications graduate of the University of Lagos? Tope, in this engaging interview tells all about his life before and after winning the covetous award a couple of months ago. Excerpts:

Amaka Igwe final journey

By IYABO AINA Why movie as a profession? I have always loved acting but at some point while growing up, I didn't think it was something I could do or allowed to do, so, I just shoved it aside. At some point, it (the acting bug) enveloped my being and I just had to take a leap of faith and followed my dreams and here I am today.

I am in the best shape of my life

this had. I am

•Tope Tedela

Four simple ways technology can stop terrorism

How has the experience been so far? It has been an interesting journey so far. Some days I felt compelled to give up and other days, I wake up with an insatiable hunger to succeed in business. I have worked hard for everything I've Therefore, I remain humble and grateful for what today even though there have been long spells of hardship. And I'm excited for what the future has in me.

store for Your A lot of woman'. My person that a has its time, Life?

Having

kind of woman? times we ask this question 'your kind of man or answer is, 'what kind of person am I? Am I the kind of great woman will want to be with?' I believe everything and at the right time God will show me the right person. bagged the AMVCA award, what is your vision in

Continues on page 30

30 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Synopsis

There w as no secre om was secrett tto myy winning AMV CA a ward AMVC aw Continues from page 29 I hope I can leave the world better than I met it through my gifts. I just wish to change the world into a better place . Deep inside me I feel I have something unique to offer the world. So, I stay in my lane. working to be the best I can be.

and I'm working on a , movie project with director Imoh Umoren. There are other projects in the pipeline.

is releasing on Friday, attached is the art work. Synopsis:

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Exhibition Schedule from JUNE 6th — JUNE 12, 2014

Any regrets in life? There's always something that can be done better. There's always an action that one would rather not have taken. Life doesn't stop for you so the best thing is to let the past be the past.

Any project presently? I'm working on various projects that are at different levels of development. I'm shooting a TV series titled Oasis

‘’UNDER THE SKIN”

A mysterious seductress preys upon the population of Scotland.

Relationship with fans? It's very cordial, because without the fans, we may as well make movies and send them to the moon.

How has AMVCA affected your life? It has been a wonderful experience. And it has exposed me to a lot of people and more opportunities. I will say, my career has taken a turn for the better since I was awarded Best Actor in a drama, at the prestigious award.

The movie

SILVERBIRD CINEMAS, IKEJA Under the skin : 6:10pm,8:20pm Make A Move : 12:40pm Vampire Academy : 10:40am Amazing Spider Man 2 : 1:40pm,6:15pm,9:00pm •Tope Tedela

scripts? I'm always interested in pushing myself, so if the opportunity arises, I'd jump at it given the right conditions. The script almost always gives pointers to who a character is. I will ask a lot of questions about his past, p r e s e n t , relationships and a whole lot more to understand how to portray the c h a r a c t e r. Interpretation is a whole course on its own.

I'm always interested in pushing myself, so if the opportunity arises, I'd jump at it given the right conditions

About the AMVCA, what was the secret behind your coming out as a winner? I can't really say there was any secret. What I know is, after the nominations were announced; I received massive support from my family, friends and also my fellow actor colleagues. There was a show of solidarity which I appreciate and do not take for granted. So, there was not secret at all. Do you have specific roles you play and how do you interpret

Your first lead role performance? It depends on the perspective. I've appeared in Niyi Towolani's Twisted,

Moses Ewang's Torn and James Omokwe's Awakening. My first performance in a leading role was portraying Lala in A Mile from Home. I've gone on to star in other films that are in post production now. I will say it has been great Your name sounds foreign, tell us more about it? I am definitely Nigerian. People get the pronunciation wrong and that may alter the meaning. It means something like: Explore, become rich and successful.

SILVERBIRD CINEMAS, SEC Under the skin : 11:50am,2:20pm,7:15pm Make A Move : 12:20pm,4:10pm,6:10pm Vampire Academy : 9:20pm Amazing Spider Man 2 : 11:40am,2:30pm,5:20pm,8:20pm SILVERBIRD CINEMAS CEDDI PLAZA , ABUJA Under the skin : 4:10pm, Make A Move : 2:50pm,6:40pm The Amazing Spider Man 2 : 12:30pm,3:10pm,5:50pm,8:30pm SILVERBIRD CINEMAS, WARRI Under the skin :1:30pm,7:00pm,9:05pm Vampire Academy : 12:50pm,4:55pm The Amazing Spider Man 2 : 3:40pm,8:30pm FILM HOUSE CINEMAS, IBADAN Make A Move : 1:00pm,5:40pm The Amazing Spider Man : 10:20am,3:00pm,7:30pm FILM HOUSE CINEMAS SAMONDA The Amazing Spider Man 2 : 8:35pm FILM HOUSE CINEMAS, CALABAR Make A Move : 3:10pm,5:30pm,7:30pm Devil in the detail : 11:40am,1:25pm The Amazing Spider Man 2 : 2:40pm,5:20pm,8:00pm Heaven is for Real : 12:40pm

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 31

Darima's Dilemma: I’ve never played

two characters at same time, says Mbong Amata

BY JULIET EBIRIM

n Sunday,June 8, the DVD Launch for Mbong Amata’s movie ‘Darima’s Dilemma’ was held at the Civic Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. The event was well attended by celebrities from the movie industry. Monalisa Chinda,Susan Peters, Agatha Amata, Chico Ejiro, Frederick Leonard, Uru Eke, Elvis Chuks, Uduak Oguamanam, I.K Ogbonna, Lancelot Imasuen, Belinda Effah, Uche Iwuanyanwu, Padita Agu were among the notable names that graced the event. At the event, an excited Mbong enthused, 'This is my debut as a producer and I'm having the

support of my dear friend ,Emem Isong. I decided to take a plunge, try something new and I'm glad it came out right. The movie is basically a twin story about two sisters. One is cool and the other is hot-headed, she elopes with her lover and the rest is...., you have to see the movie. In the past, I've done highly political and socially influential films, but this time, I decide to do something more laid back and not too serious. It's bad enough that we have to deal with all these craziness in the country, so we need to relax and think of something different. I felt I could deliver that was why I decided to do it. Besides, I've never done anything like this before, playing two characters in the same film and producing. I liked the challenge and so I went for it.'

On her part, Emem Isong added,”I had to give my friend , Mbong, all the support she needed. It was a very fun set. Everyone worked well together. When it was done , nobody wanted to go home.” The event was compered by the hilarious Chigurl who did a wonderful job, held it together through out the show. In the movie, Darima is happily married to the love of her life, Josh, but harbors a secret that is capable of crashing her perfectly created home. Mbong Amata, who is the executive producer of the movie, starred alonside Majid Michel, I.K Ogbonna, Ihuoma Nwigwe and Diana Yekini. It was directed by Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen and Emem Isong was consulting producer.

Tribut es, as Amak a Igw e begins ributes, Amaka Igwe final journe oda journeyy ttoda odayy BY JULIET EBIRIM

•Late Amaka Igwe

ollywood stars on Monday, June 9, came out in their numbers to pay their last respect to one of their departed colleagues, Mrs. Amaka Igwe whose remains will be laid to rest this morning at her marital home, in Ndiuche Arondizuogu, Imo State. Amaka Igwe died on the 28th of April, 2014, after she suffered an asthma attack in Enugu. A Night of Tributes and Service of Songs which was held at the Haven Event Centre, G.R.A, Ikeja was anchored by Ireti Doyle and Richard Mofe Damijo. Nollywood stars that graced the event include, Kanayo O. Kanayo, Patrick Doyle, Kate Henshaw Nuttal, Onyeka Onwenu, Ejike Asiegbu, Ego Boyo, Gloria and Nobert Young, Bimbo Akintola, Rachael Oniga,Waje amongst others. The Late Amaka Igwe was described as a visionary and a trailblazer in the make- believe world. According to Kanayo O. Kanayo, the late Amaka Igwe was highly creative. “She was my producer in Checkmate. I have always seen her as this young hardworking woman. She was very creative and humble. She made you feel like acting wasn't a big deal. She did whatever she did silently and she was popular for the right reasons. She set a new agenda for soap production. She was my sister and

friend. We will not miss her, because she has done a lot. Creative people do not die, their works speak for them.” Also foremost actor, Ejike Asiegbu said, she'll remain evergreen, “'Amaka remains a collosus and an amazon. She was an idol and a myth. She will be fondly remembered for her contributions to the entertainment industry. She was a Socrates, a man in a woman's world. She was the champion of the entertainment industry. She was passionate about all she did. She will be fondly remembered and missed by all. She'll remain evergreen in our minds, she came with a powerful force and she left us to a place of glory.” Veteran musician, Onyeka Onwenu said the Late film makers legacy will remain, “We are giving glory to God and learning a few things for ourselves, to improve our lives and to give more. Amaka gave in every direction. She gave to the nation. She was passionate about her profession and used it to move the country forward. She gave till the last minute. We thank God that He was gracious enough to send her to Nigeria and her legacy will live on. There's no replacement for Amaka, she was a bundle of talents. She was so creative and inspirational. It's going to be difficult to fill that space. I'll advise that we don't even try. We should create an environment where talent and creativity can thrive. She created room for others to grow and develop, this is what we need to build on''.

32 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Brazil 2014 Wor Lead us not into temptation

HERE are a lot of activities and people you see here in Brazil that make one to easily seek divine intervention. Scantily dressed women who have no sense of decency, who leave nothing to imagination are the worst offenders. It is not considered inappropriate for them because they are everywhere. Visitors who consider them as inappropriate do not mind as we all feed our eyes and lust after their exposed bodies. This is more so if you are coming from a place where women dress decently. So, seeing what they hide in your country being exposed here sparks that curiosity of feeding your eyes and letting imagination do the rest of the job for you. After all, enjoyment is enriched by imagination. I am not alone in this. Well dressed women also enjoy looking at their females as they wriggle their waists to samba music which can be provided by mere clapping of hands and sticks or with drums. The sound of the samba makes them go haywire. And that is the time you see men clap more to encourage them to open up more. At such times, you need this verse of Our Lord’s prayer – Lead us not into temptation. But if you fall into temptation, you can also console yourself with yet another verse which says – Forgive us our trespasses. It is not only with the women that you need assistance reciting our Lord’s prayer. With prizes of everything hitting the roof top because of the influx of visitors for the World Cup, many traps are set for people to fall prey to. But Nigerians learn from other people’s mistakes. The hotel rooms are so small with small beds, the types we used in dormitories in my secondary school days. But the rooms are furnished tastefully. The TV sets are still bogus with the old big box. Only few hotels have the splendor of flat screens. But the refrigerators are so stocked with assorted drinks – beer, champagne, whiskey, soft drinks and water that one might fall into another temptation, the type my friend and colleague, Jacob Ajom fell into in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He had seen the fridge stocked with alcohol that he feasted gleefully on them. He thought they were part of their hospitality in entertaining their guests. The law of the bottle caught up with him. The more you drink the more you thirst. He paid dearly for it at the check-out counter. Such traps are laid here in my room. The exotic drinks are tempting. When I saw them all lined out, I laughed and screamed the name of Jacob. Get thee behind me satan! In London, a prominent Nigerian fell to their tricks when he watched adult movie on TV. He came to my room to tell me to tune on my TV set to the channel. I refused and told him mine was not working. He led me to his room to see for myself. On the day of check-out, he was almost physical when they gave him the bills for watching porno. When he saw the Police, he grudgingly paid to avoid a scandal. The London trick of watching porno is not here because these people treat you to a live one. But that of setting traps cannot happen to me because experience is the name we give our mistakes. Experience is a great teacher but the price may be too high.

TEMPTING: Brazilian female soccer fans in joyful mood

What does our Government do for its citizens?

Adekunle Salami is one man you can hardly agree with. He takes the opposite side of arguments no matter the subject and reels out convincing points. I was taken aback when I saw us agreeing totally after I asked him what Nigerian leaders can boast of giving back to its citizens. We left Lagos to Brazil on a Qatar Airways flight. We travelled eight hours to Doha and another 14hrs to Sao Paulo making it a total of 22 hrs. If Nigeria had a national carrier like Nigeria Airways of old, it would have taken us 7hrs to fly direct from Lagos to Brazil. All other national airlines must maximize profit and touch base in their country before proceeding to wherever you want to go. Nigeria, the giant of Africa does not have a national carrier. So, its citizens can travel to Japan on the back of a tortoise. Nobody gives a hoot about your well being. The belief back home is that Brazil is a poor country. They rely majorly on football but you need to be here to know if any of our cities including the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja can be compared to the cities in Brazil. Yet we think we are bigger and better than USA. Electricity in Brazil does not blink. The people do not know what it means to say there is no light or there is a power outage. They

inform their people when they make repairs and it does not last more than 30 minutes. Back home, some areas stay months without electricity and the people still pay for not having power. The roads in Brazil are all tarred, the Government build high-rising buildings where the people live at reduced costs. There are no dry taps here. Security is guaranteed 24hrs with smart and welltrained Police in all corners watching fanfares and maintaining law and order. There are no accidents – accidental discharges where you kill innocent people for no sins of theirs. The list is endless. Benefits of governance. There are jobs for the youths. They don’t recycle dead men walking in the name of godfathers still working and holding big positions when they should have died or retired or tried for sins against their fellow Nigerians for not providing comforts when they were active. The dream of youths being leaders of tomorrow has died. The youths have become old waiting and hoping for the elders to give way. It is like waiting for a dead man’s shoe before you wear shoe. What can Government boast of doing for its citizens? But for God, if it were possible, Nigerians would have been paying for air. We live in a country where we have been pushed to the wall, where Government

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 33

rld Cup F-l-i-c-k-s Sometimes, angry because you don’t understand the food around you or you are not used to the food. Angry that no matter how you try to eat what you don’t cherish, you’ll still be hungry. But the expensive nature of Brazil can force you to eat what you ordinarily dare not touch. As hotels are expensive to lodge, we have turned wiser moving from place to place with better offers. Living in flats are the best options as the prices are affordable but the risks are higher. Some of the flats are far and detached that when bad things happen, there would be no immediate rescue. Police are everywhere here and bad things happen every time. Some Nigerians who have taken over flats risk paying through their nose for transportation. It is like Solomon Nwoke who pays less in accommodation in Lagos but ends up spending what he saved on rent on transportation. Here, those who live in flats pay the price in transportation coming to town and going to the market to buy food items to cook. But they eat something close to what they are used to. They don’t run the risk of frequent stooling. There are stories of some Nigerians who live very far away in the outskirts of Sao Paulo in a cheap flat. The occupants have gone on holidays and rent out their flats till the end of the World Cup. I learnt that our Nigerian brothers have run out of food and have resorted to eating the food meant for cats in the flat. The cat’s milk were not spared. My fear is that we don’t come back from Brazil after the World Cup to be mewing and purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting like Cats. That would be an expensive price to pay for the World Cup.

does not care for the lives of its people. It is only in Nigeria that a Governor tars roads and make ceremonies declaring it open and taking up adverts in national newspapers. A Governor once counted opening Mr Biggs as one of his achievements in a state. I feel bitter each time I travel and see countries less endowed than Nigeria doing well for their people. Annoyingly and shamelessly, too, our leaders travel to these countries and learn nothing from their experience. Instead, they prefer to send their children to schools abroad while our education has fallen to the dogs. They prefer to go to hospitals abroad and leave our hospitals turn to mortuaries and our Doctors go on endless strikes or check out in search of the proverbial greener pastures. Dogs, cats and other animals are better taken care of by other governments than our leaders take care of their citizens. We deserve something better than living in bondage, misery and pain. We are tired of being kidnapped and playing politics with lives. We deserve something better while we are alive. But where can our help come from?

When men turn to Cat’s food A hungry man, is usually said to be angry. Angry because you don’t have the means to buy food.

•A typical Sao Paulo street

•Eto’o

Eto’o trains alone ahead of Mexico clash

AMEROON captain Samuel Eto’o trained on his own on Wednesday, ahead of the Indomitable Lions’ opening Group A game against Mexico on Friday. The West Africans kick-off their 2014 World Cup campaign against El Tri at Estadio das Dunas in Natal, before facing Croatia in Manaus and the host country, Brazil, in Brasilia. Eto’o trained on his own in Vitoria on Wednesday morning, away from a group session that began shortly before 11am local time.

34 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 35

Bad health rumour

I am in the best shape of my life — RMD N

OLLYWOOD veteran actor and Delta State Commissioner for Culture & Tourism, Richard MofeDamijo has reacted to the rumour running wild on the social media that his health is deteriorating and needs seriuos prayers to battle the unknown condition. “ What else do you need? You saw me on stage, did I look sick? People are probably so disappointed to see me looking so much better they want the news to be true. Unfortunately for them, I am in the best shape of my life” said the Nollywood actor who anchored the Night of Tributes for Amaka Igwe at the Haven in Ikeja on Monday. RMD told Weekend Groove: “ Have you not taken photos of me. It amazes me how people cling to bad news. I am a public servant in Delta State, I go to work every day. I am not sick. I changed my lifestyle and lost weight and I am looking better than I have ever looked in my adult life. For the records, I am not on Facebook and my colleagues that they used their names as those who posted the stories have all denied it.”

•RMD

N a d ia B u a r i c o n f ir m s r e la t io n s h ip w it h J im Iy k e By IYABO AINA

er confirmed im Iyke's managove last week to Weekend Gro of br ea ku p r th at th e ru m ouari and Jim Iyke Bu ia ad between N assured their fans is not true. He re birds are as in that the two love ever been. love as they have turday, Nadia, However, on Saen taken aback who must have berted to sharing by the gist, resoherself, and Jim latest pictures ofat a holiday spot. Iyke jet-skiing, the world she Probably, telling od as new. and Jim are as go

•Nadia Buari an

Project Fame bac k back with starstudded concer concertt in Benin …As Banky W W,, Timaya, Iyanya, Dr Sid, Praiz thrill audience

frica's major and leading musical reality TV talent competition that sees 15 contestants battle for the best musical act in Africa, MTN Project Fame is back. The curtain rose on Season 7 of West Africa’s most entertaining musical reality show, at the weekend, in Benin City. Starting with a starstudded concert, that featured Banky W., Timaya, Iyanya, Dr. Sid, Praiz and other superstars, at Emporium, in GRA. Timaya and Banky W. who were recently unveiled as two of several high-profile MTN ambassadors added spice to the concert. Their charismatic stage performances asides Iyanya’s compelling unique dance steps and voice resonated with thousands of Project Fame’s fans who attended the concert. Commenting about the concert and the reality show, Iyanya said “It’s amazing how fame and fortune come quickly”. He added, “I was just like everyone here in the audience some years ago, but see what Project Fame and MTN has made of me”.

d Jim Iyke

Wh hrist ened m ood Whyy I cchrist hristened myy twins Nollyw Nollywood and Hollywood — Femi Ogedengbe BY IYABO AINA

anky and heavily built Nollywood producer, Femi Ogedengbe is back in the news again and this time,the guy is furious over reported criticisms coming his way over naming his twins Nollywood and Hollywood. The producer vent his anger on his Facebook page, saying the level of hypocrisy in Nigeria is just too high. “ How do I explain the attack I and my wife have received on the internet for adding Nollywood and Hollywood among the names we gave our bundles of Joy: King Praise Micheal Victor Tochukwu Jesuogbo Iyinoluwa Hollywood & Queen Grace Michelle Victoria Peculia Chimamaka Jesukomeh Opeoluwa Nollywood. I guess all those who condemned us

have been so blinded by hatred that they couldn't see all other names but just the Hollywood and Nollywood. Anyway thanks for noticing me my wife and our children but what is really bad in those two names? Here in Nigerian there is a town called Umuagwo and Umueke (descendants of snakes) and you don't think that is weird enough but some of you whose family names are something around the neighborhood of Esubiyi,Sango these and Ogun that join in condemning a name that has its origin in such a vibrant industry as Nollywood that has engaged more Nigerian youth in one way or the other and have helped in no small measure in putting smile on our collective faces” he said.

•Femi Ogedengbe

— Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

There’s conspiracy of silence against Niger Delta women –EVELYN URHOBO DR. Evelyn Omawumi Urhobo is the Chief Executive Officer of Morgan Smart Development Foundation (MSDF), a Non-Governmental Organisation with headquarters in Warri. In this chat with Vanguard, Dr Urhobo speaks on what she sees as conspiracy of silence against the women of the Niger-Delta, noting that if the women are empowered as most of them are the breadwinners of their families, the issue of militancy would not have arisen in the first place. Excerpts: BY EBELE ORAKPO

HY do you say there is a conspiracy of silence against Niger-Delta women? Yes, because there is rampant poverty among women in the region but nobody seems to be talking about it. I have come face to face with the degree of poverty in which these women live. There does not seem to be any kind of evidence of anybody doing anything to help them – not at the local or state or federal level. The turning point: But I went to the Women Empowerment Conference in New York recently to celebrate the 2014 International Women’s Day and the presentation we made on what Morgan Smart Foundation is doing at our own level in the Niger-Delta impressed everybody and they wanted to know how much effort we made to draw government’s attention to what is happening. Well, I confessed that I have never really seen the need to do so because I felt that government should know. But the truth that came out of that workshop for me, was that there is absolute need for a connect between the grassroots and the authorities. What is happening in the Niger-Delta against our women is morally wrong. This is the area that produces more than 85 per cent of our oil wealth, so don’t the women have a right to some kind of respite/ comfort that should come from so much wealth? Survey: We did a kind of livelihood survey of women across seven states in the Niger-Delta, we saw poverty barefaced and we captured it. There is this 80-year-old woman who walks three miles to go and sell N200 worth of vegetables to survive. There is another woman that carries the son on her back, burning wood to make charcoal and being completely covered by the smoke with serious health implications. There are also women paddling canoes, cutting firewood to sell, there is one who picks periwinkles in the swamp; a bowl is just N500 but she has to wake up very early to do the picking and then takes it to the market. They are losing because no matter how hard they try, it is not really enough and that

is where I talked about the militancy situation. Poverty amongst women versus militancy: The vices among Niger-Delta youths and how completely concerned the government and everybody is because it is affecting our oil production and everything but nobody seems to be talking about the disconnect that led to that situation. When we were growing up 60 years ago, even though we never had money or wealth, but our parents could guarantee us a degree of care to enable them inculcate the right values which we grew up with till today. But because these mothers have been so incapacitated, they cannot even guarantee those meals anymore so they are not even in a position to give their children the kind of care, to inculcate those values in them; they cannot exercise any authority over the children because their whole dignity has been

*A woman in the Niger-Delta burning firewood to make charcoal for sale. This has serious health implications for her and her son.

•Dr. Evelyn Omawumi Urhobo stripped off them so they watch their children become militants, criminals. We know we have a Federal Ministry of Women Affairs which is supposed to be structures that should bring some relief. When last did they go to visit communities in the riverine areas to see the daily battle the poor women go through? How many times have the governors’ wives and even the governors, gone to the villages to connect with these women? Women empowerment: At the subsistence level at which they are operating now, no matter how hard they work, it amounts to nothing until they are helped. We at MSDF have identified some local technologies that can make local

*This 80-year-old woman treks several miles to the market to sell vegetable worth N150 to earn an income.

production more efficient. Now we are doing the dry fish Chorkor oven that will help the women who are carrying out fishdrying as their occupation to make it more efficient. The traditional method of drying fi/sh is so hazardous and inefficient and at the end of the day, they may have about 30 fish compared to the Chorkor oven. We have made this representation to government (state and local) and they have not said anything. We went to the French Embassy and they saw exactly what we were talking about and they decided to bankroll the construction of 20 of the ovens in 20 communities – 10 each in Edo and Ondo states. If we introduce these local technologies in making production more efficient among the women, it will have a multiplier effect; we have sat down to look at the value chain of this Chorkor oven, it is enormous so if everyone tries to do things that will make production go beyond the subsistence level in the various communities now, government should make it more efficient so that it will create more wealth for them and they will be taken out of poverty. It is just a question Continues on page 37

*This woman from Ebrohimi community, wakes up at crack of dawn to go and pick periwinkles from the mangrove swamp to sell in the city.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Continues from page 36 of you putting the issue of women empowerment on the front burner. Challenge to government: Government is challenged to set up a structure that could be able to assess these women, throw in direct funding for them, throw in local technologies that they can use and you will be amazed. Can we showcase the outcome of the poverty alleviation programme? It’s not enough to say you spent N20 million; can you showcase the women, track them, bring them out as evidence? Don’t you think the government is looking at the state governments using part of the 13 per derivation to do this? It is not women of the Niger-Delta alone. There is massive poverty amongst women everywhere in the north. Yes, let’s all now network and draw more attention. Let the Minister and commissioners of Women Affairs and everyone stop paying lip service to this issue. Let’s go to the fundamentals, set up a network structure that will ensure that whatever programme is being put together for women at the national level, cascades down to the states, local governments, communities etc. Nobody wants to even take a boat to go there so it’s like they are shut away. But when they are going to take their oil, they get there. Why can’t they get there to assist the women?

Riverine communities There are women there hewing wood every day for sale; some take water from Chevron’s tank farm which they hawk in the riverine communities because there is no water to drink in the Niger-Delta. And of course there are those picking periwinkles, some fishing and then there are the waterways that have been rendered completely useless due to oil spills and contaminated water so even to do fishing, you have to move further inside so women who normally would have paddled to the next point to catch fish can no longer do that because their environment has been completely polluted. I think that everybody of good conscience in this country that is benefiting from the oil should remember that that is the place where the oil is coming from and the women are living in abject poverty. Many former militants have been trained in one vocation or the other, are they gainfully employed? What are the structures on ground to rehabilitate these militants and put them back to work? In fact, in a community in Edo State where we are trying to put one of these Chorkor ovens, we ran into some of youths who said they have come back from training and are hanging out there and from the information I got, a lot of these militants are back and they are not employed. Government is training people to be more sophisticated to take up arms against the nation. Is that the intention of the programme itself? In the first place if mothers were able to live up to their traditional responsibility of proper parenting of their children; these children would have been educated, trained and able to make the income-generating activities of the mothers more efficient by helping them to carry out their trades. If your mother is fishing, you help her to do the fishing as you grow up. You fall back into the family business.

— 37

When free medical screening saved scores of women, others BY JOSEPHINE IGBINOVIA

RS. Joan Idato, a middle-aged petty trader, will forever be appreciative of the unusual opportunity which rescued her from sudden, avoidable death. Also, to her customer who encouraged her to hurry off her Shomolu-based roadside kiosk in Lagos, to partake in the free health screening, she’ll forever remain indebted. Joan was diagnosed with near-death high blood pressure and given immediate referral. Scores of women were also diagnosed with early stage cervical and breast cancers at some of the 70 sites where the comprehensive health screening was being replicated simultaneously in Lagos and Ogun states. Following diagnosis, hundreds of men and women were also booked for free cataract surgery by September 2014 while many others also got free, instant artificial limbs, eyeglasses and more. Screening galore Save for that opportunity created recently by Rotary International District 9110 Nigeria, those indigent Nigerians would have gone the way of others cut short in their prime by avoidable diseases due to inaccessibility to quality healthcare. The goal of the exercise tagged Rotary Family Health Week initiated by sub-action group Rotarians for Family Health and AIDS Prevention- RHFA was to reach out to a 100,000 people in Lagos and Ogun states. The weeklong event presented Nigerians free access to screening ranging from blood pressure to sugar level, malaria, breast and cervical cancers, tuberculosis, eye tests, cholesterol check, polio immunization, HIV, to mention but few. The screening was preceded by a provocative lecture given by the Chairman, Association of General Medical Practitioners of Nigeria, Dr.Adeyeye Arigbagbowo. Reaching out to 200,000 Nigerians Speaking to Vanguard during the flag-off of exercise, the District Governor, Mr.Olugbemiga Olowu, who commissioned the district’s gigantic Polio House in Lagos, said the programme became a reality through the support of the Coca-Cola Africa Foundation, Federal Government, Lagos and Ogun states and local governments, United States Agency for International Development, USAID, and Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC. We are able to reach out to rural areas because we have the support of local governments as well, like I said. “Without the supports of these people, it would have been impossible to mobilize volunteers to conduct health check on this number of people. We’re screening a hundred thousand people in Lagos and Ogun states, and in other states where it is a pilot programme. In all, our goal is to reach out to about 200,000 Nigerians”, Olowu said. Visit to centres: The first port-of-call during the visit was the Rotary Club of Lagos Palmgroove Estate’s

Rotn.Olugbemiga Olowu(middle), District Governor, Rotary D9110, helping out a beneficiary, Mrs.Toyin Martins, with her new eyeglasses benefited from the screening while Rotn. Naranbhai Patel looks on. Pix by Biodun Ogunleye

Dr.Tunji Funsho(left), Chairman Nigerian National Polio Plus Committee- NNPPC; Fke Akindele, Polio Ambassador; Rotn. Dong Kurn Lee, Rotary Foundation Trustee Chairman; Rot Olugbenga Olowu, District Governor; Rotn. Richard Giwa-Osagie, PDG and Mrs.Young Lee at the commissioning of the Polio House in Lagos. Pix: Biodun Ogunleye screening site where Governor Olowu was received by the club’s Past President and current General Secretary, Rotn Mukesh Bhatt and Pradeep Paharawan respectively, both Indian nationals. This was followed by a visit to the Shomolu site. At the Palmgroove site famous for the provision of free roundthe-year healthcare services to indigent Nigerians, one of the beneficiaries identified as Adepitan Olajuwonsi spoke elatedly to Vanguard. “I’ve just been given a free artificial limb. I’ve been physically challenged for about 23 years. Now, I’m getting a new, better artificial limb from Rotary. I am very happy because it will make life easier for me”, Adepitan said. Coordinator of the 2014 Rotary Family Health Week, Rotn.Niyi Adesanya, explained that the Rotary Family Health Week was designed in 2012 to address the millennium development goal six and parts of Rotary International’s areas of focus like maternal and child health, disease prevention and control.

Do Mini like Nollywood

CASUAL or formal, minis have a way of rising to any occasion. When formal dress is called for, minis have a way of feeling sassy and spirited.If it is time to dress down, a breezy mini dress in a casual fabric is a way to look fashionable and feminine without looking out of place. Mini dresses can work in some workplaces too, and of course, they are perfect for nightlife. The key to pulling off a mini dress is to use good judgment and taste. A mini does not necessarily reveal the entire thigh. Women should determine where the mini dress will be worn and then follow some basic guidelines on how to make a mini appropriate for that occasion and environment. Offices may allow short skirts to be worn, but women should be cautious not to distract others with overtly revealing work attire. Mini dresses for the workplace should be on the longer side. Ideal dresses would be refined sweater dresses, shirtdresses, and knits with more structure and shape. More traditional fabrics such as linen, and matte silk would also look appropriate in a mini dress for the office.

38—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

With PRINCE OSUAGWU princeosuagwu@gmail.com 08050498513

BY LAJU ARENYEKA

f you’ve ever watched a well directed Hollywood anti-terrorism movie, you know without thinking twice that the bad guys will be caught. If the surveillance cameras don’t do the trick, the phone tapping or wires worn by secrets agents will. In actual fact, when you watch an action movie, you look out for one important feature-Gadgets! But beyond our admiration for action films, our country faces a grave challenge of insecurity and stakeholders might just be right in arguing that technology can play a huge role in keeping the country safe. Here are some basic ideas: Social media Campaigns #BringBackOurGirls-If you recognize this hashtag, you’re one in ten million who do. It is because of this hashtag that the over 300 girls kidnapped in Chibok two months ago have any hope of being found. Social media campaigns draw attention to issues of national security that would otherwise be swept under the carpet National biometric data base If the Chibok event happened in an advanced coun-

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•Security camera

F our simple w a ys t ec hnology can stop terr orism try, some security agents would have swept the area for finger prints. These prints would then be compared against a database of registered prints, making it easier to identify and locate the culprits. No such luck in Nigeria; At least not yet. Surveillance cameras Apart from reality television, big brother is not everyone in this coun-

try. And that is a good thing for privacy rights, but the flip side is that these rights also apply to terrorists. Only a fraction of streetlights in Nigeria are working and electricity supply in on about half the time. Phone tapping They call you at work, send messages ten times a day, and can tell when you’re out of credit. Would it be wrong to assume that the telecommunication networks seem to know what is going on with your phone per time? What about the terrorists? Do they subscribe to networks within or outside the country?

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Inverter linear compressor:

The tech behind energy saving refrigerators

T goes without saying that since the global recession in 2009, the cost of living has skyrocketed. Accordingly, the average modern family spends a lot more time thinking about how to lower utility bills and generally bring down day-to-day spending. An audit of energy usage in the home is always a great place to start, especially given the soaring price of electricity. Household appliances account for approximately 35 percent of all power consumed in the home– a fact which is leading many to purchase new, energy efficient refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners. Following this trend, device makers are seriously beginning to think GREEN.Most products are now flaunting energy saving technologies to capture the market. Apparently anticipating that competitors may spring surprises in this regard, LG Electronics recently came up with a range of refridgerators donning the inverter linear com-

•Door-in-door refrigerator

pressors. The technology enables refridgerators work more efficiently and silently, particularly, preserving power that can keep the fridge working for days when power supply is off. The company also claimed that as a result of the technology, its refrigerators achieved excellent results in tests carried out by the Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies

(VDE), one of Europe’s most respected scientific and technical associations. General Manager, Home Appliances Division, LG Electronics West Africa operations, Mr. Hyunwoo Jung, declared: “We are extremely proud to have the exceptional qualities of our Inverter Linear Compressor fridges confirmed by an organization as prestigious as VDE. “In tests carried out by VDE, LG refrigerators with the Inverter Linear Compressor proved to be approximately 50 percent more energy efficient than those equipped with conventional reciprocal compressors. Helping to lower monthly household electricity bills, this significant reduction in energy consumption also affirms LG’s strong commitment to sustainability”. He added that VDE also noted that LG’S refrigerators with Inverter Linear Compressors are approximately 25 percent quieter compared to those fitted with reciprocal compressors.

Air time top-up in CreditSwitch

hone top up company, Cr editSwitch has launched an airtime gifting website to simplify the sale and distribution of airtime glo bally from the comfort of laptops or mobile devices. Built on an idea that enab les users to share or sell air time across any network across different countries , it would enable over 17 mi llion Nigerians in diaspo ra to purchase and send airtim e conviniently on all major telecommunication networks , MTN, Glo, Airtel, Etisalat and Visafone to their loved on es back home. According to the CEO of Creditswitch, Mr. Tayo Ad gun, the beauty of this ini itiative is that payments for airtime can be made using de bit and credit cards like Ma terCards and VisaCard, sboth local and internati onal, making it a very convenien t way to credit recipients’ lines instantly, devoid of compli cated processes.

TRIB UTE TRIBUTE

By MATTHEW HASSAN KUKAH “AFRICAN educational systems have surprising outcomes. The smartest students pass with first class and get admissions to Medical and Engineering schools. The 2nd Class students get MBAs and LLBs to manage the First class students. The 3rd Class Students enter Politics and rule both the 1st and 2nd class students. The Failures enter the Underworld of crime and control the politicians and the businesses. And, best of all, those who did not attend school become Prophets and everyone follows them…"—Anon.

NCE I got to know that Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala would be 60 today, I jumped at the idea to do this piece for two reasons. First, elders should do what elders must do to the younger generation. Therefore, it is with a sense of tremendous joy that I welcome Ngozi into the club of elders where some of us have been seated for a while. As she, therefore, turns 60, I want to join Ngozi’s immediate family, her millions of admirers across the world and the critics alike, to congratulate her for what is indubitably a most sterling career in public service at the highest levels of our government and in the world’s foremost multilateral development finance institutions. My second reason for writing this piece is that I want to explore the implications of the above quotation and ask the effectiveness or otherwise of serious, Ivy League trained intellectuals in shaping public policy. What would an international scholar with Ngozi’s impeccable credentials and pedigree be doing in public life in a country where politics is not only a contact sport, but one that respects no rules of engagement? What is she in this for, given the apparent lack of appreciation and

Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is a woman. Surviving in an environment that is so predominantly chauvinistic is tough. Against the background that Ngozi occupies a strategic, enviable, but also naturally controversial position in the architecture of power in Nigeria, it is no surprise that she is an easy target for vilification. The Ministry she superintends is never ideologically neutral anywhere in the world. She must appreciate that she is in an amphitheatre where ideological dragons have to be slain or tamed. It is, therefore, a theatre of war and should be the favourite playfield of both real and pseudo intellectuals. It will be most strange to imagine that a Minister of Finance can ever be the subject of adulation or appreciation anywhere in the world. As I reiterate, her persona and the office she represents must be assaulted permanently because those who are benefitting from the abuse of privileges (Duty Waivers?) will seek to dig their feet in while other arms of government assault you with pinpricks of disenchantment.

Pinpricks of disenchantment

Nevertheless, whatever the controversies around her, whatever mistakes she has made, we must appreciate that she has done so much for our country, right from her first ‘incarnation’ under President Olusegun Obasanjo when she led the team that got Nigeria debt-relief. Whatever their sins or their relationships since then, she and her economic crack team of ChukwuMA TTHEW HASSAN KUKAH ma Soludo, Oby Ezekwesili, MATTHEW Nasir El-Rufai, Nuhu Ribadu the occasional vilification and asand other foot soldiers deserve sault on integrity? our eternal commendation and My conclusion in this tribute, appreciation. Very few other if I may call it that, is to state that things have given our nation the those who, like her have thrown needed confidence and internatheir cherished credentials in the tional recognition as that achievering of public life, must stay the ment. We are still hungry yes, the course, remaining undaunted resources are still stolen, but that and unfazed. This piece is as is another matter. much a celebration of her Quite predictably, Ngozi’s reachievements as well as a call to cent revelations at the Babcock the intellectual elite to rise to the University lecture where she simchallenges that face our nation. ply highlighted the allocations to The final point is the fact that she the top 10 states have generated

some furore. Yet, those assaulting her are not arguing about the figures, they are just wondering why we should be told about them. I consider the release of these figures of the financial allocations one of the most important contributions by any public office holder in Nigeria. It is curious that as soon as she returned to Washington after her first tenure, the figures disappeared from our newspapers and only appeared again after her second coming. The meaning here is simple: if the door is not open at the first knock, keep knocking. It is left for Nigerians to choose what they want to do with this knowledge. The weapons have been presented to us. Imagine what changes would occur if we had the sense of commitment and all Professional bodies, Faith communities, Women groups, Youth, Ethnic or Community Associations took these figures and used them across the capitals of the 36(7) States and the headquarters of the 774 Local Government Councils to camp out and ask for an explanation as to where and how these resources are going to be used. In a more serious country, this information would be a major game changer. Sadly, the Nigerian state remains the only domain of privilege and access and no one wants to be disconnected from the supply line. This is why civil society has fallen intoa coma since the return to Democracy. The struggle for access largely accounts for the violence in our political processes. We need to seize this rope which Ngozi has thrown at us as the best way to liberate ourselves. No matter how long it takes, using these figures offers us the best opportunity for having a voice in how our resources are used. Sadly, many public officers do not know how much an angry populace despises them. Mallam Adamu Adamu drew attention to this in a recent article in Daily Trust, June 6, when he made these scathing remarks: Even though there are some (Governors) who look like exceptions to the rule, in reality, they are not.

Intellectuals in government All the intellectuals in government must rise up and make a difference and decide whether they are intellectuals who are in politics or they are politicians who just happen to be intellectuals. They must not be weighed down by the lure and lucre of office and power. What our nation needs now is an intellectual-elite strike force which must rally around to imagine a world that is not here yet. They should be made up of a crop of highly motivated and energetic youth moderated by elders, who like good wine, have saturated, matured and are mellowed with age and

A new head gear for Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala @ 60

V anguard anguard,, FRIDAY, JUNE 13 , 2014—39

They have only done what they are supposed to do, and it is almost because almost everyone else is not doing what they are supposed to do that their own stands out as a great achievement. Perhaps the country will be better if there are no governors at all. Nigerian governors today are a political epidemic that is not only incurable; it is permanently and chronically untreatable. This may sound a bit over the top, but clearly, there is an urgent need for those entrusted with our commonwealth to appreciate that they are holding it in trust. Following Ngozi’s disclosure, Nigerians are now being regaled of tales of how much of the resources going to some of those states are being deployed not in the service of the people but to keep some former governors happy. But having put the facts in the public arena, Ngozi has ensured that the governors, especially those of them that feed fat on the misery of the people, will not have the last say on the matter. Nor will they continue to sleep easy.

Trojan horses for political patronage, the government may realize that it has merely deepened the roots of corruption and lengthened the shadows of our darkness. To return to my dear Sister, Ngozi, let me once again want to commend and congratulate you. Hold firmly to the saddle, despite the bumps on the road and the distractions. Do not worry about yesterday. Tomorrow is not here yet.

Growing inequalities In life, history will be fair to you not because you excelled or were praised. No, history will be fair when you can honestly and in conscience face God and say, “I came, I saw and I tried my best”. Even God will reward you. When all is said and done and when all that is done has been said, we shall thank God that you contributed to our nation. You have given this nation your best. You have turned the eyes of the international community to our country. Whatever may have been its weaknesses, hosting the World Economic Forum was no mean achievement. The world believes in us. It must be strange that we are the ones who do not believe in ourselves. Yes, poverty still stalks the land. Inequalities are growing, but we all need to do more rather than merely pass the blame. No single individual or generation ever achieves everything at a time. The challenges that our nation faces are enormous and they relate to which side of the ideological divide we choose to sit on in making our choices at the most difficult times for our nation. We may seem to have been infected by the virus of cynicism, but we must create new dreams and new visions beyond politics. Our situation is tough. The re-

You have given this nation your best. You have turned the eyes of the international community to our country. Whatever may have been its weaknesses, hosting the World Economic Forum was no mean achievement

experience. Their offices must become the seedbed for nurturing young brilliant minds who can gradually begin to value service and apprenticeship. In this way, we can groom young minds for the future who can come into public life not based on their tribal or ethnic strong men and women but on their intellectual pedigree. I believe that together, we can slay the dragons of corruption that continues to breed inefficiency and lethargy which have weighed us down. Why should Nigerians only excel outside and not in their country? It is time to rouse up this giant from sleep. We must re-invent and create new dreams for our nation. President Goodluck Jonathan’s Transformation agenda may have some limited intellectual depth and vision, focusing too much on physical infrastructure, but it is a good place to start. Sadly, the way things are going and with the culture of asset stripping and privatization being

basing of our economy is more a challenge than a call for celebration. We do not have much yet to celebrate until we find the models to make this illusory wealth work for the good of all citizens. That is the real challenge and you must now open up and allow your ideas to be openly challenged. You are a scholar not a politician. So, learn to take the heat and never consider any of your traducers an enemy. It is our country and it is a Democracy. As you reflect with gratitude to God, remember the words of who said: If you compare yourself with others, you may become vain and bitter; for always there will be greater and lesser persons than yourself. Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans. Keep interested in your own career, however humble; it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time. Again, welcome to the club and the Lord be with you. •Kukah is the Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Sokoto.

40—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

COMMON THEMES FOR PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE

The Concept of Resurrection YESTERDAY The two scriptures agree that God spent six days to complete the work of creation as evident in Surah 7:54 and Ex. 20:11 THE QUR’ANIC CONCEPT Death as conceived by the Qur’an It is appropriate to start with the examination of the Qur’anic concept of death so that it might serve as illumination to the understanding of the doctrine of resurrection as taught in the scripture. Most of the passages of the Qur’an that talk about death emphasis its inevitability (Surah 3: 185). This is why in Surah 15:99, death is refered to as alyaqin (that which is certain). The Scripture further teaches that death is not the end of man’s life but a gateway to another form of life. In consequence of this, Surah 89:27–30 issues the divine command to the righteous soul thus: "O (thou) soul in (complete) rest and satisfaction, come back thou to thy Lord well pleased and well pleasing unto Him enter thou among my devotees, enter thou my heaven."

Islamic crescent

man’s existence is the belief in the existence of the intermediate state between death and resurrection called barzakh. According to an-Nawawi (1978: 71), the term literally means a thing that intervenes between two things and in Surah 23: 99– 100, it was used in the sense of stay in grave as intervening between death and resurrection. The intervening position of barzakh is further brought to light in Surah 80:21–22. Here, the word qabr (grave) is used in the place of barzakh. According to this verse, causing man to die, assigning him to the grave, and causing him to resurrect are the three

The coming of the land beast (dabat al ard) The coming of the land beast is another sign of the last day on Ibn Fudi’s list

In the same vein, Qur’an 3:169 declares those who are slain in the course of God as living, finding their sustenance in the presence of their Lord. Whether for the righteous or the unrighteous, death from the view point of the Qur’an does not mean annihilation. Rather, it is a turning point in the continuous existence of man as implied in many Qur’anic verses which teach the reality of resurrection. In the light of this, Surah 3:185 of the Qur’an which asserts that every soul shall have a taste of death needs to be properly understood as it may be interpreted as suggesting termination of soul. It should be noted that the verse does not say the soul shall die rather it says it shall have a taste of death. According to Yusuf Ali’s interpretation, the death of the body will give a taste of death to the soul when the soul separates from the body. Arising from the Qur’anic notion that death does not terminate

necessary stages through which a deceased person shall pass. Barzakh, in the sense which it is used in the Qur’an, is more of a state rather than a place of burial of the dead because the scripture is cognisant of the fact that not everybody that dies is buried. While in the state of barzakh the unrighteous are spoken of as receiving chastisement known as ‘adhab al-qabr, while the righteous are spoken of as tasting the fruits of their good deeds. These, according to Galwash (nd: 203), would be subsequent to the visit of the questioning Angels, Nakir and Munkar, who would come to question the deceased about his faith in the grave. Signs of the last day As a prelude to discussing the Qur’anic concept of resurrection, it is pertinent to examine the signs of the hour according to the Muslims’ belief, since the occurrence of the signs serve as an indication for the imminence of the last day. They are twelve

as contained in cUthman b. Fudi’s cTanbih ul-Ummah cala qurb Qudum ashrat-al-sacah (Warnings over the proximity of [the signs of] doomsday). The manuscript is wholly devoted to this subject.1 It is important to note that the signs are not Ibn Fudi’s formulations, rather, he has extracted them from books of hadith and most importantly from al-Qurtubi’s Tadhkirah. According to ibn Fudi, out of the twelve signs, five had occurred, namely: (a) The occurrence of shameful practices, (b) The occurrence of earthquake, (c) The eclipse of the moon, (d) Fire in Hijaz, (e) Occurrence of social and political upheavals. The seven signs which are yet to occur are: (a) The coming of the Messiah (b) The coming of the Anti-Christ (c) The second advent of Isa (Jesus) (d) The coming of Yajuj and Majuj (e) The lifting of the Qur’an (f) The coming of the beast (g) The rising of the sun in the West A brief examination of each of the seven signs will elucidate Islamic viewpoint on the subject. (a) The coming of the Messiah Ibn Fudi calls attention to the conflicting traditions of the prophet on the time of arrival of al-Masih. While some traditions claim that the time of his coming had lapsed, others claim that he would delay his coming till the arrival of the anti-Christ. Ibn Fudi also narrates the traditions touching on the personality of the Messiah. Some claim that he shall be a descendant of Fatimah while others claim that he shall be a descendant of cAbbas, the prophet’s uncle, yet many claim that the Messiah is cIsa b. Maryam. (b) The coming of anti-Christ He would come to tempt people and would perform false miracles enough to make people mistake him for Christ. Ibn Fudi refers to

the traditions which claim that his advent would be preceded by three years of acute famine resulting in high rate of death, as well as uprising. He claims that the antiChrist would appear at Khurasan and shall be followed by large crowd basing his view on a tradition related by Tirmidhi. He also calls attention to different traditions which claim that Ibn alSayyad is the anti-Christ. As for those who will survive the temptations of the anti-Christ, Ibn Fudi quotes a tradition from Sahih al-Muslim which says: ‘whoever memorises the first ten verses of suratul-kahf attains immunity from the influence of the antiChrist.” (c) The second advent of cIsa. The reasons for his coming according to Ibn Fudi, quoting al-Qurtubi, are: (i) To fight the anti-Christ, who would draw followership from the Jews, but he (cIsa) shall triumph over them with the aid of the believers; (ii) To come and complete his interrupted life since he was taken up by God, when he was to be crucified by the Jews. He argues that he would come to die a natural death since man is created from the dust and must be returned to the dust before he shall be raised up once again, as contained in Surah 20:55;

Descent of a fair judge (iii) To resuscitate Islam. It is believed that all other religions except Islam shall be destroyed at the advent of cIsa. To justify this view, Ibn Fudi quotes hadith from al-Bukhari’s collection which asserts that Ibn Maryam shall descend as a fair judge; shall break the cross, kill the pig and enforce land tax. He claims cIsa would spend seven years for his second advent, to make a total of 40 years when added to the 33 years he spent during his first advent. He based his view on a tradition quoted from Muslim’s collection. (d) The coming of Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog) Yajuj and Majuj are said to be offspring of Yafith b. Nuh. They are barbarians who would come to Jerusalem to distress cIsa and his companions, till, at his request, God would destroy them. Regarding their time of coming, Ibn Fudi quotes Ibn Jahr ’s commentary of al-Bukhari that the time shall be during the second advent of Isa. According to Ibn Majah’s traditions quoted by Ibn Fudi, Yajuj and Majuj shall be free to go about committing atrocities. Subsequent to this, God shall cause some animals called: anNacaq to fall on them and kill

them thereby getting rid of them. (e) The lifting of the Qur’an Ibn Fudi quotes several apostolic traditions to justify the lifting of the Qur’an. According to these traditions, the Qur’an shall be lifted on a single ight and not a single verse shall remain on earth; all knowledge about it shall be lifted from human beings. These shall happen after the death of Isa.

Coming of the land beast (f) The coming of the land beast (dabat al ard) The coming of the land beast is another sign of the last day on Ibn Fudi’s list. He derives this from Surah 27:82, which declares: ‘’And when the word is fulfilled against them (the unjust), we shall produce from the earth a beast to (face) them, he will speak to them because mankind did not believe with assurance in our signs.". Ibn Fudi refers to the traditions recorded by al-Qurtubi, claiming that the animal shall come out of a crack in the Kacabah. According to a tradition of Ibn Majah transmitted by Abu Hurayrah, the creature shall carry the ring of Sulayman as well as Musa’s staff. Believers shall be marked on the forehead with the staff while the unbelievers shall be marked on the forehead with the ring. According to al-Qurtubi, the creature shall combine features of all animals: it shall have the head of a cow, horns of a deer, eyes of a pig, ears of an elephant, neck of a tiger, sides of a cat, tail of a ram, legs of a camel. It is believed that the creature is the young camel of prophet Salih which escaped when the mother was killed. (g) The rising of the sun from the West On this, Ibn Fudi recalls alQurtubi’s view that “no hitherto unbelieving soul shall be saved by his profession of faith after the sun has risen from the West, because they shall be frightened out of their wits.” This view is based on a hadith narrated by Abu Hurayrah and recorded by Bukhari and Muslim. According to al-Qurtubi, the sun would rise in the West to show the omnipotence of God and the weakness of man, as demonstrated by Namrud in Surah 2.258. Ahmad Galwash’s list of signs of the last day is scarcely different from those

Continues on page 41

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014— 41

COMMON THEMES FOR PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE

The Concept of Resurrection Continues from page 36 contained in Tanbih al-Ummah. An addition on his list is the coming of al-Mahdi. He based his view on a tradition which claims that the world would not end till a member of his family governs the Arabs, whose name should be the same as his own and whose father’s name should be the same as his father’s and who should fill the world with righteousness. It should have been observed that hadith is the source of these signs. The only sign mentioned in the Qur’an is the appearance of land beast contained in Surah 27:82. This should not be considered to be a problem since hadith is the second source of law and information recognized by Muslims. Our major problem, however, lies in the contradictions contained in the traditions cited in support of the reality of these signs, thereby contravening one of the principles of hadith authenticity. For instance, the traditions cited in support of the coming Messiah are conflicting. They conflict on the person of the Messiah as well as the time of his arrival. While some traditions claim that the time of his coming had expired, some claim that the time is not yet ripe. These contradictions are probably due to the silence of the Qur’an or lack of explicit injunctions in the scripture regarding the signs. For instance the Qur’anic account of cIsa’s ascension after the crucifixion as contained in Surah 4: 157–158 and 3:55 are capable of different interpretations. Some Muslims have come to the conclusion that in

information is contained also in the Bible. Thus, the coming of Isa, antiChrist, Gog and Magog and land beast should be regarded as valid eschatological signs to be expected.

THE BIBLICAL CONCEPT Death as conceived by the Bible Right from the very beginning, Israel adopted an ambivalent attitude towards the fact of death. Sometimes, the dead were considered to be poor creatures leading a gloomy or shadowy existence, while some other times, they are considered as being endowed with superior knowledge and super human power. This latter attitude is seen in I Sm. 28:3–25, where Saul had to employ necromancers to bring up Samuel in order to inquire what he would do to thwart the threat of the Philistine army since God refused to listen to him. The action of Saul perhaps shows that such a practice was in vogue in Israel in his time. However, the belief that the dead leads a gloomy and shadowy existence seems to be predominant in the OT. Thus in Jb. 3:17 the dead are described as weary and in Ps. 88:4 we are informed that they are without vigour. Similar views are expressed in Is. 14:9–11. This conception of death arises from the Jewish understanding of the living person. To a Jew, man as evident in Gn. 2:7 and Lev 7: 20 is a living soul (nefesh), who can never be grasped apart from the flesh (basar) its manifestation. The nefesh is kept alive by the breath of life (nishmat

The claim that the Messiah is a different personality from Isa is un-Qur’anic for it contravenes several verses of the scripture like Surah 3:45 and 5:75, which refer to him with the title consequence of Isa’s ascension, he would necessarily be coming back while some are of the opinion that his ascension being spiritual occurred after his death referring to Surah 3:55 as the basis of their argument. However, one thing is clear, there is no Qur’anic passage which explicitly informs us of the second coming of the Messiah, cIsa Ibn Maryam. The apostolic tradition remains as the only source of information. The claim that the Messiah is a different personality from cIsa’ is un-Qur’anic for it contravenes several verses of the scripture like Surah 3:45 and 5:75, which refer to him with the title. As for the signs derived from the authentic works of tradition like those of Bukhari and Muslim, we have no cause to doubt their authenticity especially when the traditions predicting such signs contain names of reliable narrators like Abu Hurayrah on their chains of transmission. There would be no basis for doubting the authenticity of such signs more so that their

haim) breathed into it by Yahweh. At death, the nefesh survives but deprived of the breath of life; it remains a being totally deprived of all vital energy. Thus death is in the words of E. Jacob quoted by Cerlin (1959: 92)”... a state in which the life force is at its lowest ebb.” Von Rad (1975: 275) has tried to explain that this attitude to death was meant to discourage all forms of cult of the dead. The place reserved for the dead is known as Sheol, a place generally believed to be located somewhere under the earth. Sheol is generally described in the OT as a gloomy subterranean abode of the departed spirits in which they exist in a weak, powerless and dreamy state. It is described as a place of silence (Ps. 94:17; 15: 17), where existence is almost devoid of all

activity (Ec. 9:10; Is. 14: 9-11). We also notice a dynamic or in the words of Von Rad’s “aggressive element” in the concept of Sheol. The kingdom of the dead is regarded as Abaddon, i.e., destruction that continually threatens God’s creation, for death encroaches on God’s domain and finally causes separation from God (Jb. 26: 5-6; Pr. 15:11). Indeed, the real bite of death according Is. 38:18 is that in Sheol, one is cut off from the cult and from Yahweh, hence Ps. 6:5 asserts that in death there is no remembrance of God. The NT teaching about death is more straightforward. Here, death signifies the separation of the soul from the body. While the NT believes that the life of man never ceases to be, it views the grave as the tunnel through which man passes in order to reach the life beyond. The doctrine of man’s immortality is brought to light when Jesus declares in Mt. 10:29. “Fear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soul.” Like the OT, the NT teaches that death is a consequence and a punishment of sin. This is evident in Rm. 5:12, which reads: ‘’… as death came to the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned”. According to I Cor. 15:22, the man through whom sin and death have come into the world is Adam. This same passage says: “...in Christ all are made alive.” This assertion here leads us to yet another element in the NT conception of death. This is the conception that Jesus has abolished sin by his own death. The NT further teaches that it was through the resurrection of Jesus that he triumphed over death, thereby becoming the author of life to the believer (Hb. 2: 14-15 ). It is on the basis of the belief that Christ’s resurrection confers eternal life on the Christians that they believe in the existence of soul in a state of consciousness after death. It is held that at death, the souls of the righteous go to the presence of God while the soul of the wicked are banished from His presence while they still remain in a state of consciousness. The souls of both the righteous and the unrighteous would remain in this state till resurrection.

Muslims urged tto o fight unemplo yment unemployment

HE Amir (President) of Forum for Islamic Education and Welfare, Mobolaji AbduFatai Lawal has charged Muslim Professionals in the country to move massively into enterprenurship, adding that it remains the only way out of the scourge of unemployment in the country. Lawal gave this charge during a Business Luncheon organised by the group with a view to pooling together businessmen and professionals from diverse background home and abroad to share ideas and network with one another for economic growth. The event which was held at the Civic Centre, Victoria Island drew participants from across the country and Turkish Muslim businessmen with a theme: “Hands at work, the heart with God.” In a lecture delivered by Dr. Haci Kutlu, representing Professor Suleyman Derin of Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, he said business can grow even when it conforms with the tenets of Islam, Sunnah and ethics of the religion.

Judge Bola Ajibola (SAN, CFR, D.Litt) Founder of Crescent University, Abeokuta (left) and Ambassador Hamza Amadu, the Wali of Sokoto representing His Eminence, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto during the Forum for Islamic Education and Welfare held at the Civi Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos.

Ambassador Hamza Amadu, the Wali of Sokoto,(left) exchanging pleasantaries with Mobolaji Fatai Lawal, Amir of the group, (right) while Alhaja Latifah Okunni (middle) looks on.

BOOK PRESENTATION Book presentation tomorrow at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, NIIA, Victoria Island, Lagos at 11 a.m

Fadilat Sheikh Abass Zakariyah, (middle) and his team of Islamic teachers during the event.

42 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 43

Tribunal upholds election of Ogbaru council chair

FG bows to health workers' demand BY CHIOMA OBINNA, GABRIEL OLAWALE & BOSEDE OYELOHUNNU

BY NWABUEZE OKONKWO

FTER series of negotiations lasting several months, the Federal Government has acceded to demands of the Joint Health Sector Unions & Assembly of Healthcare Professionals, JOHESU/AHPA, for better remuneration and conditions of service. Top among the demands is the skipping of CONHESS 10, restoration of consultancy status, abolition of the deputy chairman, Medical Advisory Committee, and promotion of officers from CONHESS 14 to 15 as Directors, among others. In a statement, JOHESU/AHPA, umbrella body for nurses, laboratory scientists, p h a r m a c i s t s , radiologists, among others, issued a 30-day ultimatum for government to implement the demands so as to avert industrial unrest. Government had reached an agreement with the workers after a meeting on June 5. The agreement was confirmed in a statement by heads of the joint unions. According to the communiqué, “JOHESU/ AHPA expressed satisfaction over the circular number MH/PM/ 138/VoI.111/79 of May 16, 2014 released by government formally restoring consultancy status to other healthcare professionals and approving the payment of specialist allowance to deserving officers. “In furtherance to this, JOHESU/AHPA has therefore directed that all members who are due and satisfy the existing criteria, as upheld by the court judgment for consultancy position apply for the payment of the allowance with its accrued arrears with effect from January 1, 2010 in line with the CONHESS circular reference SWC/S/04/ S.410/VoI.II/349 dated December 8, 2009.”

FLAG OFF: From left— Governor Willie Obiano of Anambra State (middle); Mrs Vivian Okadigbo (right) and Mr. Callistus Ilozumba, Commissioner for Works, at the flag off of construction work on Ogbunike Cave access road in Ogbunike, Oyi Local Government Area, Wednesday.

Support Obiano, gov's aide urges politicians BY VINCENT UJUMADU

WKA— THE Senior Special Assistant to Governor Willie Obiano on Inter-party and Political Matters, Chief Ben Obi, has urged politicians in Anambra State, irrespective of their leanings, to support the administration to enable the governor realise his

objectives. Obi said Obiano was determined to take the state to the next level, adding that he could only achieve the objective with the support of the people of the state. According to him, with the conclusion of the election petition tribunal which upheld Obiano’s victory, there is need for those who contested against him to

4 remanded in prison over vandalism BY VINCENT UJUMADU

WKA— THE Federal High Court sitting in Awka and presided over by Justice M. L. Abubakar has remanded four men in prison custody for allegedly tampering with electricity flow and meddling with electricity meters. They were also charged with impersonation. The four accused persons, Vincent Nwaeze, 56; Chidi Kalu, 35; Anthony Opia, 38 and Okechukwu Jajah, 35, were arraigned in court on a six-count charge ranging from conspiring to commit felony, impersonation, tampering with electricity flow, defrauding and illegal connection and installation of prepaid meters. The accused persons pleaded not guilty to the charges. When their counsel applied for their bail, prosecution counsel, Mr. Ben Onwuemekaghi (DSP) opposed it on the ground that the matter was not ripe for hearing. An Abuja-based legal practitioner, Chief Okey

Muo-Aroh held brief for Enugu Electricity Distribution Company, EEDC, which is the complainant in the case. He informed the court that he had applied for fiat of the Attorney General of the Federation to prosecute the charge. Justice Abubakar remanded the accused persons in prison custody and informed their counsel that they have the right to apply for their bail formally.

support his administration because Anambra requires political stability to get to the next level. Obi observed that the governor was already justifying the confidence reposed in him by voters with numerous achievements being recorded in various sectors, especially in the areas of security, sanitation, human development, agriculture and road construction. He said: “The governor has already cleared the commercial city of Onitsha of hoodlums that had given the city a bad name over the years such that people could move about freely without molestation. “He has also improved environmental sanitation in all the major cities in the state which has helped to reduce flood. “With his excellent background and the determination being shown by the governor to perform, Anambra will become one of the most buoyant economies in the country by the time he completes his tenure.”

Firm targets 500 women for entrepreneurship training

O fewer than 500 Nigerian women will be benefiting from a parley and capacity building programme being put together in Lagos by Montgomery West Africa. The second edition of the annual conference tagged Women of West Africa Entrepreneurship Conference, is set for June 26 to 27. The training, according to the organisers, will cover areas such as financial planning,

use of modern technology and social media to build successful business. Attention will also be given retirement planning and how women can make use of pension funds to effectively save for their retirement. According to Tori Abiola, Managing Director, Montgomery West Africa, the conference will help women to turn their passion into profit.

NITSHA—THE Onitsha zone of Local Government Chairmanship Elections Appeal Tribunal sitting in Onitsha, yesterday, set aside the judgment of an election petitions tribunal which nullified the election of Chief Victor Agolue of All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA, as the duly elected Chairman of Ogbaru Local Government area of Anambra State. The election tribunal presided over by Obi Anizoba, had on April 6, nullified the election of Agolue and ordered a fresh election in the local government area. A petition had been filed by Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, candidate in the January 11 council election, Zeribe Ezeanuna. Consequently, Agolue headed to appeal tribunal sitting at Onitsha High Court I presided over by Justice Vincent Agbata. Justice Agbata set aside the tribunal’s decision and upheld Agolue's election on the ground that the petition was status barred, adding that the lower tribunal erred in law by nullifying the election in the first instance.

Burial

ADY Pat-Benson IGBOKWE, 34, is dead. There will be a service of songs at St. Paul’s Anglican Church, Kirikiri, today and funeral service at the Cathedral Church of Emmanuel Mgbidi Oru West, Imo State on June 26. Interment follows immediately at her family compound, with outing service at same Cathedral on Sunday, June 29. She is survived by widower, children and relations

44—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Ex-militant leader makes case for Mutu

Edo APC backs Odigie-Oyegun for national chairmanship slot

BY SIMON EBEGBULEM

OMADI— THE people of Patani/ Bomadi federal constituency, Delta State, have been urged to re-elect the member representing them at the National Assembly, Mr. Nicholas Mutu. Former Niger Delta fighter and Delta State Chairman, Phase 2 of the Amnesty Programme, Mr. Kingsley Muturu, who stated this in Ughelli, noted that Mutu’s empowerment programmes for his constituents were unprecedented in the history of lawmakers’ performances in the area. He called on the people of Patani/Bomadi constituency not to be deceived by people who amass wealth to the detriment of the constituents and the constituency. He said: “Though I have not personally benefited, the youths he has been empowering in the constituency are my brothers and sisters, and that is enough reason for me to call on him to continue.”

ENIN—THE All Progressives Congress, APC, in Edo State has hailed the emergence of the former governor of Edo State, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun as the

choice of the national caucus of the party for the office of the National Chairman. At a meeting presided over by its Chairman, Mr. Anslem Ojezua, the state executive described Odigie-Oyegun as a reliable democrat, “an

indomitable freedom fighter and a seasoned administrator. “The executive commended APC national caucus for its sagacity and meticulousness in the screening of candidates for

the foremost leadership position of the party. “We appeal to the other candidates dropped by the caucus all of whom are eminently qualified for the exalted office, to co-operate with Odigie-Oyegun.”

Delta court discharges, acquits man of murder charge A middle aged man, Mr. Lawrence Ijeh, who was accused of murder, has been discharged and acquitted by a Delta State High Court sitting in Asaba. Trial judge, Justice C. Ogisi, in her judgment, held that the prosecution failed to prove its case against the accused person, adding that the defence team did a thorough job.

The court said: “From the totality of evidence before the court, the prosecution team was unable to link the accused person to the murder of the victim. “The court has no option than to discharge and acquit the accused person of all charges against him in respect of the murder case against him. “From the above, the court

found the accused person not guilty of the charges, and the court therefore discharges and acquits him of all the charges against him.” The accused, Ijeh, said: “I am very happy. This will make me get closer to God, because I have been praying and He has answered my prayers. What else can I say than to thank God who has set me free.”

Lawmaker empowers constituents BY FESTUS AHON

GHELLI— A member of Delta State House of Assembly, Mr. Alphonsus Ojo, has donated items to his constituents as part of his empowerment efforts to alleviate the sufferings of his people. The items include 11 cars, two tricycles, 21 motorcycles, five welding machines, 10 barbing accessories, two weaving machines, 15 hairdressing materials, 38 sprayers for farmers, cutlasses, 15 corn mill, 15 sewing machines and 50 bicycles. Speaking at the presentation of the items in

Seminar

three-day seminar on Set Time of Marriage, for couples and singles, holds at the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Agege Motor Road, IdiOro Mushin, Lagos, from tomorrow, at 5p.m. Guest minister at the programme is Pastor Chris Ojigbani of Covenant Marriage and Single Ministry, Lagos.

Mutu, Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Delta State, Chief Peter Nwaoboshi, said all its elected and appointed party members will continue to provide empowerment programmes to the people in their respective constituencies and local government areas. Nwaoboshi said: “It is a directive from the party that those representing the people must empower their people as part of their ‘thank you’ for supporting them and the party. “I am happy with Ojo for obeying the party by giving back to the people from what he has benefitted because we

need them to win election again.” Earlier, Ojo said: “I am not happy that the empowerment is coming late because of the litigants against me. The court actions drained my purse and negatively affected the quality and quantity of my empowerment programme. “But you know I also influenced more permanent empowerments in the last two years through quality employment into the civil service of Delta State, oil producing and servicing sectors of the economy and facilitated infrastructural development in most of the public schools.”

DU market women, drawn from all the major markets in Udu Local Government Area of Delta State, yesterday, held a special prayer session for Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan of the state, saying henceforth they will work and live as one with the governor in and outside government. The prayer was said during a programme tagged Udu Markets Prayer Day for Governor Uduaghan at Udu Main Market square with top political leaders from the council in attendance. Chairman of the Planning Committee, Sir Blessed Egbetamah, noted that the event was a turning point in the relationship of the Udu people and the governor, praying God to have mercy on the land and bless the people. Chairman of Udu council, Mr. Raymond Edijala, described the event as a new dawn in Udu political development.

By Bartholomew Madukwe

PEOPLE SPEAK

08102479985

Udu women pray for Uduaghan

(nwamad@yahoo.com)

On kidnap of 20 women

HAT are they doing with all the women and girls? What do these animals really want? I also think that the abduction of Fulani herdsmen’s wives could be the law of karma catching up with the herdsmen.— Mr. Wilson Mowete, Student.

HY does it take the local vigilante good three hours to hear about the kidnapping and why didn’t they call the military? All along I knew these guys were political tools but somehow they have gone out of control of their sponsors.— Mr. Uche Delly, Worker.

ERHAPS, there are no more young girls left in Chibok and they can afford to fiddle with old Fulani herdsmen’s wives. A case of when the desirable is not available, the available becomes the desirable.— Mr. Uchenna Urchman, NYSC Member.

HEN they kidnapped the girls they said they should leave school and marry. I wonder what reason they will give for kidnapping the women. All our hope now is on God; Nigeria needs the touch of God.— Mr. Chimex Okeke, Medical Officer.

ON’T blame any state governor because your President is fully invested with the powers to deal with any crisis— internal or external. It is time the Presidency started dealing with issues of citizens’ protection critically.— Mr. Kazeem Aremu, Businessman.

RE these kidnapped women and girls not Nigerian enough to be protected? We need to rescue Nigeria, just like the kidnapped girls and women. On this, every Nigerian matters. May God save Nigeria from enemies within.— Ms. Chinasa Ukogu, Musician.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—45

Group lauds Jonathan over siting of Maritime Varsity in Gbaramatu

2015: Shun politics of acrimony, Edeki tasks Delta guber aspirants

OVEMENT for the Actualisation of the Dreams of Niger Deltans, MADND, a socio-cultural group, has commended President Goodluck Jonathan for locating the Maritime University and Ship/ Dockyard in Kurutie and Okerenkoko in Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State. According to the chairman of the former militants group, Mr Josiah Oyakoghan, “President Jonathan has taken everybody by surprise, especially the people of the Niger Delta. This is what the Niger Delta people have been clamouring for over the years. With this, we are confident that more developmental projects will come to us."

Clergyman blames insecurity on poor parenthood BY EGUFE YAFUGBORHI

ARRI—A clergy man in Delta State, Pastor Ese Diajiyeren, has challenged Nigerian parents on renewed commitment to decent upbringing for their children, pointing out that the increasing insecurity in society was as a result of widespread careless parenthood. Pastor Diajiyeren, Spiritual Head at the Good Shepherd Baptist Church, GSBC, Otughievwien, Ughelli Local Government Area, Delta State, gave the charge to parents during the celebration of this year’s Fathers’ Day. He said: “Parents are becoming too busy and desperate in pursuit of wealth and pleasure. Ironically, no amount of wealth acquired can fill the gap and meet the character challenges posed by lack of parental attention for children. So, even the richest of parents who are never there to personally nurture their children end up raising wayward children."

BOOK PRESENTATION: From left: Chief Ernest Shonekan, former Head of the Interim National Government; Governor Godswill Akpabio of Akwa Ibom State and Justice Aloma Mukhtar, Chief Justice of Nigeria, at the presentation of the book, Maritime Seminar for Judges, in Abuja, yesterday.

Rivers CJ: PDP protests amendment of state High Court Law 2011 ...declares support for Okocha BY JIMITOTA ONOYUME

ORT HARCOURT— THOUSANDS of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, members stormed Azikiwe Road, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, yesterday protesting Wednesday’s amendment of the Rivers State High Court Law 2011 by the state House of Assembly and its subsequent signing into law by Governor Rotimi Amaechi same day. Among the protesters were Mr. Kingsley Chinda, member representing Obio/Akpor constituency in the House of Representatives and Blessing Nsiegbe, also a House of Representatives member, Kelechi Worgu of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Mr. Evans Bipi, factional Speaker of the state House of Assembly and leaders of Grassroots Developments Initiative, GDI, a proPDP group in the state. Condemning the passage of the amended 2011 Rivers State

High Court Law by the House of Assembly same day it held a public hearing on the bill, the protesters said it was also shocking that the bill was signed into law by the governor on the same day. The amended section provides for the Chief Registrar to assign cases and perform other administrative duties in the absence of a Chief Judge. Describing the whole act as a mockery of popular democratic values and traditions, the protesters reaffirmed their support for Justice Daisy Okocha as the Administrative Chief Judge of the state. Meanwhile, a member of the National Judicial Council and former President of the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, Mr O.C.J Okocha, SAN, has dismissed allegation that his sister, Justice Okocha, was appointed

Administrative Chief Judge of the state by the NJC through the back door. He said that there was no such thing as back door appointment in the NJC. He also dismissed as untrue, allegation that the sister, Justice Okocha, broke into the state High Court premises on Tuesday. On its part, the state chapter of Civil Liberties Organisation, CLO, has threatened to drag the Rivers State House of Assembly to court if it fails to reverse the amended law within seven days. The group, in a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Mr. Livingstone Wechie, said it was not true that Justice Okocha broke into the High Court premises, adding that she was escorted there by security operatives who opened the gate for the meeting of the judges that Tuesday.

A-Ibom pensioners task LG bosses on entitlements BY CHIOMA ONUEGBU

YO—THE Nigerian Union of Pensioners, NUP, Akwa Ibom State branch, yesterday appealed to Chairmen of local government areas in the state to stop their alleged restriction on deductions from the quota accruing to them from federal allocation to pay gratuities and pensions of retired primary school teachers and council workers. It said that failure of the state and councils to pay their counterpart funding at source was responsible for the non-payment of council retirees, includ-

ing primary school teachers' entitlements in the last five years. State Secretary of the union, Mr. Cosmos Essien, said: “We are also calling on

the state government to rise up to its responsibility by paying its counterpart funding for payment of retired primary school teachers in the councils."

Security: War veterans declare fasting, prayer

IRST Care For the Aged Welfare Development Association, a body of veteran ex-soldiers of the Nigerian Civil War, will on June 20, hold a special fasting/prayer for peace to reign in the President Goodluck Jonathan administration. National chairman of the

association Mr. Ubi Ikoi, said prayer was the only key to surmount the security challenges facing the country and enjoined all members of the association to pray, fast and appeal to God Almighty to intercede in the lingering security challenges in the country.

ELTA Central Chairman of the Association of former Peoples Democratic Party Local Government Chairmen in Delta State, Chief Godwin Edeki, has called on the gubernatorial aspirants in the state to have the interest of the people at heart over and above personal interest, and avoid politics of ethnicity and acrimony. Chief Edeki made the call when the former Secretary to the State Government, Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege, currently on consultation visits to stakeholders in preparation for the 2015 gubernatorial election, paid a consultative visit to the former PDP chairmen at Chief Edeki’s residence in Amukpe, Sapele Local Government Area of the state.

Why I’m in the House of Reps race —Erewa

IONEER Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Warri South Local Government Area, Delta State and top candidate for the House of Representatives, to represent Warri federal constituency, Mr. Meyiwa Erewa, has advanced reasons why he is gunning for the National Assembly come, 2015. Erewa, who spoke when he paid a courtesy visit to Chief Emmanuel Okumagba, the political leader of Urhobos of Warri, at his country home in Warri, said that he was not in the race to castigate, but to contribute his quota.

Bazuaye family urged to sustain JBS' legacy

HILDREN of late Pa Jos Bazuaye, who passed on in 2006 at the age of 75, have marked his 8th year remembrance with a charge to sustained his legacy. Uyi and Idahosa Bazuaye, sons of the late business mogul, noted that their father lived his life investing greatly to influence the society for the good of humanity.

46—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Plateau to export rice by 2015, says Commissioner

O S — P L AT E AU State Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr Steve Bako said yesterday that the state was set to export rice by 2015. Bako told the News Agency of Nigeria, NAN, in Jos that the state had put necessary machinery to achieve the target. He said that Plateau had enough wetland for rice production, spread across its three senatorial zones. The commissioner cited Kanam, Mikang, Langtang North and Langtang South, Shendam and Quan Pan as some of the lowland area s . He said that Nigeria had no business importing rice to feed its people owing to the vast potentials it had in rice prod u c t i o n . The commissioner said the country must put up the right structure to not only produce rice for domestic consumption but also for export. He said that the state government would use its Agricultural Services Training Centres, ASTC, to drive the rice value c h a i n . Bako also said the government would provide the infrastructure and the right atmosphere to drive the sector, which is 90 per cent private sect o r - d r i v e n . The commissioner said that the government had provided needed mechanised components to assist farmers meet the demands of mechanised agriculture for export.

JOGS 74/79 monthly meeting

HE monthly meet ing of Ijebu-Ode Grammar School Old Boys Association, JOGS, 1974/79 set will take place on Sunday, June 15, 2014 by 2pm. A release by General Secretary of the association, Mr Adeola Adelana, said venue is No 7, Ayotola Ogunnaike Avenue, Animotu bus/stop, along Isasi road, Ikosi-Akute, Ogun State, while the host is Dr Dolapo Ajanlekoko, Medical Director, KingSmith Hospitals.

20 kidnapped women: Boko Haram demands 800 cows as ransom BY NDAHI MARAMA

AIDUGURI—BOKO Haram terrorists are reportedly asking for 800 cows as a precondition for the release of the abducted 20 Fulani women. The terrorists demanded that each of the women would be swapped with 20 cows each bringing the total to 800 cows, husbands of the abducted women and other security sources have said. The people of Chibok, including members of the Vigilante Youths denied the abduction of the Fulani women when news of the kidnap first filtered, say-

ing that the only people missing in the area were the 230 female students of Government Girls Secondary School, Chib o k . The police authorities in Borno State also maintained that they were not aware of the alleged missing Fulani women. However, the insurgents who picked up the women in Garkin Fulani, a nomadic settlement near Chibok town last Thursday were now reaching out to their husbands, demanding 20 cows each for their rel e a s e . A security source, who spoke on the condition of anonymity

said many Fulani herdsmen had reported cases of abduction of their women in various police stations around Damoba and Kaga Local Government Areas of the state. The source however, said that the husbands and fathers of the abducted women were not ready to part with even a single calf as ransom for the release of their wives and d a u g h t e r s . "You know the Fulanis hold their herds more dearly, because without it they have no means of livelihood. Most of them have come to report the incident at our offices but they

are all saying such demands are not tenable," he said. According to the officer, securitymen were presently handling a particular case at a police divisional outpost in Jakana town, Kaga Local Government, about 50 kilometres away from Maiduguri, where a Fulani man said he would rather stay without his wife than give out what he did not even have. This man in question has a son delivered to him by his abducted wife and presently the man and his son are at the police station in Jakana. He said he was asked to provide 40 cows as ransom for the release of his abducted wife, but the man said he has his son with him; and that if it was God’s wish that his wife would return to him, he does not need to part with his means of livelihood to secure her release, he added.

Unilorin graduates 103 medical students BYDEMOLAAKINYEMI

BRIEFING: From Left: Country Manager, Verve International, Mrs. Oremeyi Akah; a winner of Verve ‘Breeze to Brazil’ promo, Mr. Femi Olunuga; Chief Executice Officer, Verve International, Mr. Charles Ifedi and another winner, Mrs. Onwuka Gladys, during the press briefing before The Winner of Verve Card User's departure to Brazil, Held yesterday at Victoria Island, Lagos . Photo by Kehinde Gbadamosi

Investment in infrastructural devt yielding positive results — JONATHAN

BUJA—PRESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan has said that the ongoing massive investment in infrastructural development in the country was yielding positive results. Jonathan spoke yesterday in Abuja, when he performed the ground breaking ceremony of works on the rehabilitation and expansion of the Outer Southern Expressway, OSEX, Phase I, at the Federal Capital Territory, FCT. He was represented by the Vice President, Namadi Sambo. He said ''our concerted efforts are yielding positive results and the whole world is paying attention to us. For this reason, international assessments last week, formally announced Nigeria as Africa’s biggest economy. Re-affirming his government's commitment to put smiles on the faces of Nigerians, through the provision of needed infrastructure, as enshrined in its Transfor-

mation Agenda programme, Jonathan further said, works on the Lagos-Ibadan Express Road, Benin-Ore Road, the North-East Road, the East-West road and the Second Niger Bridge have all brought smiles on the faces of N i g e r i a n s .

He stressed that the 6.75km OSEX road project was aimed at alleviating the hardship faced by residents and visitors to the FCT by reducing pressure on other roads, and asked the contractors to ensure the timely completion of the project.

LORIN—THE authorities in the University of Ilorin yesterday graduated 103 medical students from the institution, even as the Provost College of Health Sciences of the institution, Professor Afolabi Omotosho attributed the protracted problems of insecurity and kidnapping in the country as the major factors denying the country the services of experts that could assist in providing quality health care for the peop l e . Omotosho said this in his address entitled, “Amazing Evidences” at the induction of the 103 graduating students. His words, “Social factors may directly or indirectly impact negatively on the health of individuals and the populace. For example, poverty and ignorance affect access to the maximisation of the available health care services.

Varsity, New Horizons boost students access to IT jobs

AMUEL Adegboyega Uni versity, Ogwa, Edo State has commissioned an ultra-modern international information technology and e-business certification skills resource centre facilitated by New Horizons Computer Learning Centres to signify the kick-off of its landmark training partnership to empower students with requisite IT skills for employment. According to the vice chancellor, Professor Benard Aigbokhan, the synergy is part of the univer-

sity’s strategies to ensure that its graduates become the toast of employers right from day one of their graduation, as well as enable them tap into entrepreneurial opportunity in IT and e-business sector. He stated that the depressing economic situation in Nigeria has negatively impacted the labour market such that graduates have to develop multiple competencies to be able to compete favourably locally and internationally. Responding, Mr. Tim Akano,

New Horizons Nigeria managing director, appreciated the university management for the bold step taken in its quest to further boost the relevance of the product from the university in the current knowledge-based economy. He said part of the overall vision of the offer is to make Nigeria the IT hub for Africa and the world and get Nigerian graduates to replicate the exploits of Bill Gates, Mack Zuckerberg, etc, through development of innovative software, applications etc to benefit the world.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 47

Kaduna Assembly okays N2.07bn for state varsity

ADUNA — THE Kaduna State House of Assembly, yesterday, approved additional N2.07 billion funding for the stateowned university. The state government has spent N465.4 million on the rehabilitation of 79 roads across the 23 local government areas of the state, Mr Ishaya Yem, General Manager, Kaduna State Public Works Agency, has said. The News Agency of Nigeria, NAN, reports that this followed the passage of first supplementary capital estimate for the Kaduna State University. The request for the supplementary budget was forwarded by Gov. Mukhtar Yero to the legislature. The governor had said the N2.07 billion would be secured from the Tertiary Education Trust Fund.

HIV/AIDS prevalence drops to 1.3% in Kano K

ANO— HIV and AIDS prevalence has dropped from 2.8 per cent to 1.3 per cent in Kano State, according to a survey conducted by the National AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey Plus, NARHSPlus. NARHS-Plus is responsible for monitoring HIV and AIDS epidemic and behaviours driving the epidemic in Nigeria. Director-General, Kano State Agency for the Control of AIDS, Dr Sa’adatu Bala, disclosed this, yesterday at the quarterly review meeting of Strengthening Integrated Delivery of HIV and AIDS Services in the state. She said the current status

had removed the state from the HIV and AIDS emergency states. She said: “This was achieved because of the efforts of the state government and the implementing partners in fighting the menace in the state.” Bala said the state was coordinating a number of multisectoral responses to keep pace with best practises in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV by scaling up voluntary HIV test and counselling. In his remarks,Commissioner for Health, Dr Abubakar Yusuf, said the partnership between the ministry and the agency

would strengthen efforts in health care delivery services through the Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB and malaria. He said the state government had introduced free maternal and child health services for pregnant and new born babies in the stateowned health facilities. The News Agency of Nigeria, NAN, reports that the meeting with the theme: “The role of Government in the Sustainability of HIV/ AIDS Programmes in the Face of Dwindling Funding,” reviewed the achievements and challenges of the project in the state.

Ekiti 2014: Ekiti Diaspora Europe ends campaign for Fayemi

KITI people living in Eu rope, under the umbrella body of Ekiti People in Diaspora which pledged to campaign for Governor Kayode Fayemi in the forthcoming Ekiti guber elections have wrapped up their campaign. The campaign led by publisher of international news magazine, African Courier, Femi Awoniyi, saw the group participating fully in several activities both in Ado Ekiti and other parts of the state. Aside from speaking at various fora to drum up support for Fayemi, Awoniyi, convener of the Ekiti Diaspora Europe 2014 and some of his association members, who arrived Nigeria a few weeks ago attended a protest march/rally organised by the Ekiti Youths for JKF Monday, 9 June in Ado-Ekiti to protest the killing of a young man in political violence that engulfed the state apart from other rallies. During the rally, the protesters walked from Ajilosun (Ikerre Road) to the Moremi Park and ended in the park where the killing of the young man was condemned in totality. Awoniyi who addressed the youths hailed them for their boldness and courage and for recognising that voting for Governor Fayemi is voting for a good future for the state.

Vice President Namadi Sambo (left); Director General, Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms. Aruma Oteh (3rd right); Director General, Budget Office, Mr. Abraham Nwakor (right); Chairman, Visafone, Mr. Jim Ovia (2nd left); former Industries Minister, Chief Kola Jamodu (2nd right) and Managing Director, Access Bank Plc, Mr. Aigboje Aig Imoukhuede during the meeting of the Economic Management Team chaired by the Vice President at the Aso Chambers, State House, Abuja, yesterday. Photo: Abayomi Adeshida.

Caverton to set up first commercial aircraft training centre in Nigeria By LAWANI MIKAIRU

AGOS — CAVERTON Heli copters Limited (a subsidiary of Caverton Offshore Support Group Plc), is to set up the first commercial aviation training centre in the sub-Saharan African region at the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Lagos, by 2015. The contract for the flight simulator centre was signed, Wednesday, in Montreal, Canada between Caverton Helicopters and CAE, a global leader in the provision of flight simulators, which are devices that artificially recreate aircraft flight for training of pilots every six months. The operation of the centre would eliminate the challenges experienced by many pilots in Nigeria and other West Africa countries striving to obtain their “recurrency training and type ratings.”

It is expected to boost local capacity development, while curbing capital flight and improving overall safety in the Nigerian and regional aviation sector. According to Chairman of Caverton Helicopters, Adeniyi Makanjuola, “The facility will feature six simulator bays equipped with a CAE 3000 Series AW 139 helicopter full-flight simulator, FFS, a CAE 7000XR Series Boeing 737 NG full-flight simulator and two CAE Simfinity Integrated Procedures Trainers, IPTs . "The collaborative effort will have CAE providing a turnkey solution that will include the start-up, maintenance and operation of the centre for a specified period pending the full transfer of knowledge and skillsets.. “This will strengthen Caverton’s position as a leading provider of aviation logistics and training services in the

sub region. "Caverton’s foray into this segment of the industry in collaboration with the number one provider of advanced simulation training solutions will allow Caverton to diversify its income base, while improving its efficiency and also the efficiency of third party users such as airlines and other helicopter operators in the region.” Earlier, CAE Group President, Civil Simulation Products, Training and Services, Nick Leontidis had said: “CAE is honoured to have been chosen by Caverton Helicopters for both our leadership and our ability to provide a comprehensive portfolio of training solutions tailored to meet their specific needs, we look forward to continuing to grow our relationship with Caverton to support their growing pilot training needs in the region.”

Kogi PDP endorses Senator Adeyemi for third term

By BOLUWAJI OBAHOPO

OKOJA — The Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Kogi State has endorsed Senator Smart Adeyemi for third term in the Senate. The party’s stakehoders from Kabba/Bunu/ Ijumu Federal Constituency who endorsed him, yesterday, as their consensus candidate said it was in view of his impressive achievements in terms of physical infrastructures and human development in the past seven years. In a communique issued at the end of its meeting, they stated: "After extensive brainstorming on the forthcoming 2015 election as it affects the Senate, it was unanimously resolved that Senator Adeyemi remains our preferred candidate to be re-elected for the third term as the Senator representing Kogi West during the next National Assembly election come 2015.” The communique which was read by the leader of the zone, Mr Solomon Bello, further stated that Adeyemi received their backing, “because of his belief in the stability of the country, good governance, development and transformation of his constituency and the emancipation of the down trodden.”

Ajaokuta Steel company requires 2.13m tonnes of iron ore to begin production

OKOJA — THE National Iron Ore Mining Company, NIOMCO, Itakpe, Kogi, said no less than 2.13 million tonnes of iron ore were required by Ajaokuta Steel Company to enable it to begin production. Sole Administrator of NIOMCO, Malam Abubakar Ibrahim, stated this, Wednesday, at Itekpe while receiving the Minister of Mines and Steel Developmet, Mr Musa Sada. Ibrahim said with that quantity of iron ore, the steel company would be able to produce 1.3 million tonnes of steel annually. He, however, said that for NIOMCO to meet the iron ore need of the steel company’s first phase production, it would need to produce and process seven million tonnes of raw iron ore annually.

48â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Vanguard , FRISDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

ROLAND GARROS: From left: First Black African Miss World, Agbani Darego, RECEPTION: From left: Dr Ebenezer Okorodudu, Mr Gbenga Elohor Aisien, Brand Manager, Moet & Chandon, Ann Ogunsulire, Editor, Ogunsanwo, Mr Adewale Adeyinka, Chief Benson Asore, Dr Steve Oru, ThisDay Style, Ruth Osime, Publisher, Genevieve Magazine, Betty Irabor and minister nominee, Chief Mike Adiotomre, Mrs Philipa Longe, Dr Isaac Kabir Wadhwani of Temple Muse, during the Moet & Chandon VIP Experience, Akpoveta and Dr Bennise Agbonifo, during a reception at the Ughelli at the 2014 Roland Garros Tournament in France. residence of Dr Steve Oru, yesterday.

LAUNCHING: From left: Regional Commercial Director (Central Region), Nigerian Bottling Company, NBC, Ltd, Mr. Tunji Akinseesin, Perm. Sec., Edo State Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ms. Osayuware Idahosa, Edo State Coordinator, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC, Mr. David West, and Edo State Coordinator, Consumer Protection Council, CPC, Mr. Okpor Lucky, at the launch of the Ultra Bottle by NBC in Benin City.

From left: Director, Consumer Segment, Etisalat Nigeria, Oluwole Rawa, 1st Runner-up, Nigerian Idol Season 4, Odugbemi Sarah, and Director, Brands & Communications, Etisalat Nigeria, Enitan Denloye, at the Etisalat sponsored Nigerian Idol 4 grand finale, in Lagos.

FORUM: From left: Mrs Adenike Akinola, Professor Soji Adejumo, Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, governorship aspirant and Mr Dauda Olalere,during the Oyo State chapter of Nigerian Union Journalists, NUJ, Coresspondents Political Forum in Ibadan. Photo: Dare Fasube.

PRESENTATION: Mr. Habeeb Somoye, Brand/ Marketing Manager, StarTimes (right), presenting a 2014 Toyota Yaris Car to the Star prize winner, Rev. David Abayomi, during the May Draw of the ongoing Startimes Extratime Promo in Lagos.

LECTURE: From left: Professor Bayo Okunade, Director, Distance Learning Cenrtre, Dr. Suleiman Ramon-Yussuf, guest lecturer, Prof. A.I. Olayinka, Deputy Vice Chancellor, (Academics) representing the VC and Mr Idowu Olukoya, Registrar, at the first Distinguished lecture series and stakeholders' forum of the University of Ibadan, Distance Learning Centre, in Ibadan. Photo: Dare Fasube.

VISIT: Chairman, Ondo State CPWB, Mr Lawrence Akinlolu, Chairman, Nigerian Christian Pilgrims Commission, NCPC, Most Rev'd Nicholas Okoh, and Executive Secretary. NCPC, Mr. John-Kennedy Opara, during a visit to Nigerian Ambassador in Israel.

SEMINAR: JCI Senator, Mr. Olumide Ajomale, The Future Africa Award winner, 2013, Mr. Kayode Temenu and other participants at the Junior Chamber International's (Ikeja) Individual Development Seminar, IDS, 2014, at the Pan Atlantic University, Lagos Business School, Lagos.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13 , 2014 — 49

Kiev says 3 Russian tanks entered east Ukraine

U Iraq delays vote on emergency as crisis spreads

ARLIAMENT in Baghdad has delayed voting on a request to grant the prime minister emergency powers as the north slips out of government control. Just 128 out of the 325 MPs turned up for the vote on Nouri Maliki’s request. In the north, Kurdish forces claimed control of the oil city of Kirkuk, saying government forces had fled. The Kurds secured the area after the cities of Mosul and Tikrit fell to Sunni Islamist insurgents during a lightning advance. Kurdish fighters are seen as a bulwark against the Sunni Muslim insurgents but they have also been locked for years in a dispute with Baghdad over Kirkuk, seeking to incorporate it into their own autonomous area. Led by the Islamic State in Iraq and the

KRAINE’s interior minister has said that three tanks have crossed the border from Russia into rebel areas of the east and fighting is under way. The tanks entered Ukraine along with other armour through a checkpoint controlled by rebels in the Luhansk region, Arsen Avakov said. Ukrainian forces engaged two of them and fighting is under way, he said.

There was no confirmation from the rebels, who reported a Ukrainian government tank attack near Luhansk. Pro-Russian separatists in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, Ukraine’s industrial heartland, declared independence after holding referendums last month which were deemed illegal by the government in Kiev. The rebellion began amid the turmoil which

followed the downfall in February of the elected Ukrainian President, Viktor Yanukovych, whose pro-Moscow policies sparked mass street protests in Kiev during the winter. Mr Avakov said the tanks had crossed the border from Russia along with armoured troop carriers in the Dyakove area of Luhansk region before moving into the neighbouring Donetsk region.

Western powers shifting position on Syria — Assad Assad was swept back to power by a June 3 election deemed a ‘farce’ by the opposition

Levant (ISIS), the insurgents are believed to be planning to push further south to the capital Baghdad and regions dominated by Iraq’s Shia Muslim majority, whom they regard as “infidels”. The Iraqi prime minister is believed to be asking for powers to impose curfews, restrict public movements and censor the media. The failure of the parliament to achieve a quorum says much

The road map was drawn up by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in May to give impetus to a deal reached in Geneva by the European Union, Russia, Ukraine and the United States to try to end the crisis in Ukraine.

about the fragmented state of Iraqi politics, the BBC’s Jim Muir reports from Kurdish-run Irbil.

RESIDENT Bashar alAssad has said that Western countries were starting to shift their position on the conflict in Syria because of the danger posed to them by the rebel groups they had previously backed.

Leaders of the Group of Seven industrialised nations have said they will tighten their defences against the risk of attacks by fighters returning from Syria.

Russia to submit draft U.N resolution on Ukraine

USSIA plans to sub mit a draft resolution to the U.N. Security Council to put pressure on Ukraine to implement a “road map” to peace, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was quoted as saying yesterday .

•Ban-Ki Moon

“The United States and the West have started to send signs of change. Terrorism is now on their soil,” said Assad, according to remarks published in Al-Akhbar, a Lebanese newspaper sympathetic to the regime in Damascus. Assad said “current and former US officials are trying to get in touch with us, but they do not dare to because of the powerful lobbies that are pressuring them”. Syria’s war began as a peaceful movement demanding political change more than three years ago.

50—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Forces out to truncate democracy — GEJ Continues from page 5 other states in the world. This summit today (yesterday), by all political parties in Nigeria therefore offers the opportunities for political parties and indeed politicians to reflect and review the possible consequences of their actions.” President Jonathan urged Nigerians to first build a nation before engaging on arguments on how best to run it, stressing that the system was not yet so shock-proof to withstand all unguarded and careless political statements and actions.

Mutual mistrust among parties, our biggest challenge –Abubakar Chairman of the summit and former Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd) explained that one of the greatest challenges facing the country was the mutual mistrust and suspicion among the political parties. General Abubakar said that opposition parties in a democratic setting is meant to check the excesses of the ruling party and when issues of security challenge crop up, different political parties come together to confront it. He advised spokesmen of different parties to be sensitive to the security concerns of the country and remarked that many political parties had faced crises as a result of imposition of candidates and lack of internal democracy. He also advised Nigerians to device means of holding the political class accountable for its actions and inactions and appealed that the democratic process should eschew bitterness and rancour.

June 12 represents our democratic frustrations –Jega Chairman of Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, Professor Attahiru Jega, noted that June 12 represents the frustration of Nigerians in their journey to democracy as it affected the nation’s political and national development. He said that the lesson to learn from June 12 was the need to keep striving at deepening democracy and to sustain the gains in a bid to reverse au-

thoritarianism, adding that political parties have responsibilities in that regard. He frowned at the high level of cross-carpeting in the country, warning that the commission would come tough on the issue of cross-carpeting and make sure that any elected officer that abandons the political platform that gave him victory would be made to vacate the seat.

Politicians without electoral values behind vio lence —Oshiomhole Speaking in an interview, Governor of Edo State, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole said that most of the political crises in the country were caused by people that do not have political value. “We have a huge political platform which is the Nigerian platform. The whole essence of political contestation is about how to fix the country, creating prosperity and ensuring that the welfare of Nigeria is the primary purpose of political engagement and contestation. “Now, there is no question that too often, our language in politics has been violent. Our language often suggests we have taken the electorate for granted. And even elders in this business sometimes use language that suggests they are childish and the truth of the matter is that, if we do not get the politics right, we are not going to enjoy the fruits of sustainable growth and economic development. “Even worse is the issue of criminality, when people get so desperate and resort to tactics that often cause loss of lives; when politicians who have no electoral values resort to arming young people to go and fight and replace the ballot with bullets and rather than counting the number of votes, you are counting the dead bodies.”

We must not act above the law – Buhari General Muhammadu Buhari had earlier declined to speak on behalf of the All Progressives Congress, APC, because the letter and programme suggested that it was the party chairman that would speak for the party. He, however,

spoke as former Head of State and said that in democracy, people should learn how to respect the constitution and do things that would not suggest that they are above the law. He also advised that law enforcement agencies should be neutral and not act as agents of government, especially during elections. The National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Alhaji Adamu Mu'azu said that the security situation in the country was not only a challenge to the ruling party but also to all political parties. He regretted that the ‘#Bring back our girls” campaign was turned to opposition organ against the Federal Government when indeed it should be a concern for all Nigerians to ensure that the abducted girls were released.

June 12 no longer about MKO — Hafsat-Abiola Elsewhere, Hafsat Abiola-Costello, Abiola’s daughter said that June 12 was no longer about Chief MKO Abiola. She said that it was now bigger than Abiola. She also noted that June 12 anniversary was no longer about the annulment of the election but an avenue to demand good governance from the leadership class. She said this, yesterday, at a symposium organised at the Ikeja residence of Abiola, titled: “June 12 and the National Conference, The Way Forward.” Her words: “I am very grateful that Nigerians did not forget my dad from the very first day. It is a very sober day for us in our family. It is a day that we reflect on the losses. It is a sad day. We are very far from the Nigeria of our dream. We need to do more so that we can get to where we want to be. It is no longer about MKO, it is about the need for the government to provide welfare, security and perform the basic functions of government. That is what June 12 stands for. “I am grateful to Pa Anthony Enahoro, Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti and to all who have always stood for my family. This is not just about MKO Abiola or his family. It is bigger than his family. It is about 170 million Nigerians. It is about the desire of Nigerians for a country that works. Even

if my father was serving from prison, it was actually an honour for him to have done that. We hope and pray that more leaders who care about Nigeria can do what they need to do. We want leaders especially at the national level to do what they need to do to address terrorism, reduce unemployment and unite Nigerians. MKO showed us that we could be united and stand together.”

We can repeat June 12 in 2015 –Falae Speaking at another forum organised by the Odua Peoples Congress, OPC, a former presidential candidate, Chief Olu Falae, noted that the country could have a free and fair election in 2015, if the processes that made June 12 free and fair were embraced. Falae who was the chairman of the forum titled: June 12: A solution Model For 2015, noted that despite the annulment, the election presented the best electioneering model. Similarly, National Co-ordinator of OPC, Otunba Gani Adams, said, “perhaps the major lesson of the June 12 election is that Nigerians can overlook some factors bedeviling the polity today. Prior to that election nobody believed it was possible for Abiola, a southerner to defeat his opponent, a northerner. June 12 proved that it is possible for Nigerians to see beyond religious affiliation in political and electoral decisions.”

Delegates honour Abiola, Kudirat, others Delegates at the National Conference were also not left out of the June 12 fever, yesterday. For 60 seconds, delegates were on their feet to remember Chief Abiola following a motion by Orok Otu Duke under matters of urgent public importance. Prior to the decision of the delegates to honour Chief Abiola, there was however a rowdy session following sharp disagreements between southern and northern delegates, just as the arguments had regional and ethnic colouration. While Orok Otu Duke spearheaded the position of the South, a northern delegate from Kano State on the platform of Civil Society Organisations,

Mallam Naseer Kura opposed the motion. Duke’s motion which nearly put a halt to the plenary, sought some prayers including that delegates should pay tribute to all those who fell for the cause of Nigeria’s democracy spearheaded by late M.K.O Abiola; that the Conference should cause the authorities to always remember June 12 as a watershed in the history of Nigeria and that a monument which must be in consonance with what the conference had proposed for other heroes and heroines should be accorded Chief Abiola. Heated arguments trailed the proposal. When peace was finally restored, Justice Kutigi called for a minute silence for Chief Abiola and others and it was observed by the delegates in honour of all those who died because of the June 12, 1993 elections.

Clark, Adebanjo, Ozekhome speak A Federal Government delegate, Chief Mike Ozekhome, SAN, submitted that June 12 was a critical national issue deserving of mention by the delegates, adding, “many people paid the supreme price to attain the democracy we are having today but which some people, unfortunately, are messing up. We should not trivialize June 12 and make it look like it is something that is not important.” In his contribution, former Federal Commissioner for Information and South-South Leader, Chief Edwin Clark threw his weight behind the recognition of June 12 as a memorable day in the country’s history, saying that rather than the present structure of setting aside May 29 as Democracy Day, the country should celebrate Democracy Day every June 12. Also supporting the motion, a delegate on the platform of the Elder statesmen category, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, who tongue-lashed some delegates, who opposed the motion, said: “It is unfortunate that even members of this assembly, particularly those of us who were victims of Abacha, regard June 12 1993 as a mere issue. I think the delegate who raised this motion should be praised rather than vilified. Without June 12, there will be no May 29. June 12 is the basis

of our freedom and democracy and we should remember the day for what it is worth.”

Abiola’s death in vain without good governance — Gov Ahmed Kwara State Governor, Dr Abdulfatah Ahmed stated that Abiola’s death would be in vain if Nigerians refused to demand for good governance and stand for the sanctity of their votes at the forthcoming 2015 elections. He also said the highest lesson to be learnt from Abiola’s death, as a people, is by seeking visionary leadership that truly represents the desires and aspirations of the masses. He spoke at a public lecture to mark the 21st anniversary of June 12, 1993 Presidential polls organised by the Lagos State chapter of the Nigeria Union of Journalists with the theme: "June 12: Lessons for today’s democracy." His words: "The situation that confronts us today calls for sober reflection as we live in a society where you become a leader not because you are imbued with right measures of leadership skills, understand the challenges facing our country and the concrete pathways to their solution but because you come from a certain region of the country or profess a particular religion. "The June 12 has become guide to where we are coming from, how we got where we are, where we are going and what we need to get there. It is therefore paramount for everyone to take a look at June 12, 1993 and recall how it felt when 21years ago, the nation received the shocking annulment of what is generally accepted as the freest and fairest election in our political history. "In view of the pivotal place of June 12 elections in our political history, the lessons therefore are expedient that the event is duly acknowledged as a day when Nigerians eschewed primordial and divisive sentiments to vote for a secured future. "Therefore while May 29 was the actual day democracy was enthroned as a result of persistent and sustained agitation from June 12 crises, the actual election represents the Nigerian people’s revolution because June 12 was to Hausa what it was for the Igbo, Yoruba, Nupe or Ijaw. It soared above religion, tribe, social status or personal ambition."

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 —51

C M Y K

52 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

HIV response: Experts call for more focus on youths BY CHIOMA OBINNA

OLUNTARY HIV s c r e e n i n g has never been a strong issue with the younger generation. Since most young people with HIV do not know their status, it is vital that youth at risk for HIV be tested and know where to get a confidential HIV test. Unfortunately, this is yet to be among Nigerian youths, as recent surveys have shown that uptake of HIV Counseling and Testing, HCT, remains low as 7 percent among Nigerian youths of age 16 and 19 years and 15.2 percent among 20-24 year olds. Evidence abounds that HIV testing helps to save lives and prevent the spread of HIV. For those infected, HIV testing is the critical first step to getting

the medical care and treatment needed to help them live longer, healthier lives. Testing is also critical for those without HIV, so they can take steps to stay uninfected. A recent demographic estimate released by the Federal government on HIV shows that about 3.1 million Nigerians are living with HIV and AIDS and the age breakdown of the figure shows that at least half of those infected, about 1.55 million, are young people. Major factors A scientist, Dr. Otibho Obianwu, says major factors in Nigerian youth’s vulnerabilities to HIV infection could be traced to low comprehensive HIV knowledge, low risk perception, early and high levels of exposure to unsafe sex and poor

child – parent and culture of silence around youth sexuality with heavy reliance by youth for sexuality information and counsel on often unreliable sources like peers and the mass media. Obianwu who is also a medical practitioner, noted during a media Researcher Advocacy workshop organised by the Population Council, in Lagos that current estimate show that although young people in Nigeria constitute about a third of the population, majority aged 10-24 years, are engaged in sexual activity. The scientist noted with concern, that most young people having sex without protection. “Figures from the demographic health survey 2008 revealed that only 22 percent of young men and 11

•Recent estimate released by the Federal government shows that about 3.1 million Nigerians are living with HIV and half of the figure are young people.

percent of young women used condom at their first sexual intercourse.” Recommending appropriate HIV prevention information, Obianwu advocates the strengthening of monitoring, evaluation, and data reporting on young people especially younger adolescents. Young people and HIV Country Director, Population Council, Dr. Babatunde Ahonsi, at the media workshop, lamented that young people in the country do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. “Lots of young people are having sex and parents should be prepared to explain to their children each time they are faced with nature challenges.” He stated that going by the most recent estimate released by the government which shows that about 3.1 million Nigerians are sleeping with HIV and half of the figure are young people, hence the need to focus more more on young people. “We have been agitating for HIV and AIDs education peculiar to each age range. We have to recognise the fact that young people are having sex. Majority of them are having unsafe sex. It is unfortunate that young people simply did not have comprehensive knowledge. All surveys show 90 per cent of Nigerians are aware that HIV/AIDS exist and that it has no cure presently but that is not the same thing as comprehensive knowledge,”

Pathcare reinforces evidence based medicine

NDIGENOUS Pathology Services Company, PathCare laboratories has been selected to represent Nigeria as part of an International Research Project that will redefine medical diagnosis carried out through blood testing. Speaking in Lagos, the Research Coordinator, Dr. Tolulope Adewole, said with this new research, the current normal values used to interpret blood tests will be determined, which will be a true representative of the Nigerian population; hence it will strengthen the practice of evidence based medicine. It is this set of “normal values” that will help to know if one is actually ill or not. “The study will be conducted on the Nigerian public between the ages of 18 and 65 years. Healthy volunteers be-

tween the ages of 18 and 65 years will be required for the research working closely with Dr Tunji Soriyan; ethical approval was obtained via the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. The study is being done with both local and international collaborators including Professor Keisuke, Professor Ichihara in Japan, Teikyo UMC Japan and Professor Rajiv Erasmus from Stellenbosch University, South Africa.

Quality Assurance

The Head, Quality Assurance, Pathcare Laboratories, Janette Wassung stated that Quality Management is essential for research of this magnitude, adding that only laboratories with an internationally recognised Quality management system such as ISO 15189 accreditation can participate in

such a project, which is why PathCare Nigeria was selected. Wassung said similar studies are also being carried out in other countries, such as the USA, South Africa, Kenya, Japan, Central Asia & the Far East. It is critical to the success of this landmark project that only healthy persons are enrolled into the study, thus making people with the following health conditions ineligible as volunteers for the research, persons with High Blood Pressure; Diabetes (blood sugar); any other health conditions for which medication is currently taken; or any other health conditions for which one has been hospitalised in the past 2 weeks; Blood donors within three months and blood recipients. Others who will not be admitted as volunteers for

the study include, people living with HIV/AIDS, Carriers of chronic Hepatitis B or C; Pregnant women or women that were in labour less than a year ago; persons with alcohol intake of more than five glasses a day; Obese (body mass index of more than 35 kg/m2); Underweight persons (body mass index of less than 18.5 kg/ m2) and smokers who smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day. Criteria/benefit “Interested volunteers will be expected to complete an informed consent form and questionnaire after which their weight, height, abdominal circumference and blood pressure after which about 30mls of blood will be taken; also participating volunteers will be given their comprehensive medical report after analysis free-of-charge.”

Standard Chartered partners Arthouse to fight blindness

TANDARD Chartered Bank Plc has partnered Arthouse Contemporary in efforts aimed at eradicating curable blindness from Nigeria. Running for the third successive year, the Bank and Arthouse Contemporary have partnered together to support its “Seeing-is-Believing” programme which has so far raised over $100,000 meant to contribute to eye care in Nigeria by providing over 6,000 cataract and glaucoma surgeries, 2,500 spectacles dispensed, 60,000 screenings along with vital surgical equipment being made available and over 600 health workers trained in relevant eye-care areas. Stephen Richards Evans, Regional Head, Private Banking Clients MENAP, Africa, South Asia & Europe said: “Standard Chartered Bank demonstrates its firm commitment to community development, service and sustainability across our footprint in Africa through ‘Seeing-is-Believing.’

Combating blindnes In helping combat curable blindness in partnership with our clients through financially supporting the corrective surgery work of eye clinics and preventive education on avoidable blindness we seek to celebrate the joy of sight. “Sponsorship of the art auction here in Lagos which showcases contemporary Nigerian and West African fine art is also a form of celebration of sight and the visual arts but equally an opportunity to raise more funds for our campaign and the Bank’s global initiative of tacking avoidable blindness.” Managing Director, Mrs. Kevita Chellaram, A r t h o u s e C o n t e m p o r a r y, said:“Since 2012, the partnership has being able to draw attention to raise money for the Bank’s eye care centres in Nigeria. “It is a very good example of how Standard Chartered is committed to positively impacting the Nigerian community through their brand promise - “Here for good.”

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13 , 2014 — 53

Time for change is now BY AYO AKANDE unparalleled mistakethat sees S Albert Einstein the state being run as a family considered the imperative business with impunity. In the of change, he made the popular current government’s warped statement that insanity is doing vision, they even celebrate the same thing over and over payment of salaries and irregular again and expecting different pensions as if governors are results. That statement, made elected to come and pay salaries. decades ago by the renowned Salary is a statutory right, it is scientist, still holds true today. As only in the land of the fools the 2015 general elections draw among disillusioned workers near, this saying should tug at that such becomes a bargaining the heart-strings of the people of factor for the votes of the civil Oyo State. It should nudge them servants and the populace. But to wake up from their individual for how long more can the and collective slumber, a slumber people continue to live with this so deep that their state, once-so- visionlessness? greatthat it was called the Though we do not believe in Pacesetter state, is now anything the widely-held assertion that but great. Oyo State cannot elect someone Oyo, our common heritage had twice as governor, the efforts of begun that journey to greatness the incumbent governor and until its course was altered. those before him, who are now Altered by its people and their seeking the support of our leaders; altered by not-well- people, at developing the state thought-out decisions to place it and restoring its glory, have been in the hands of leaders with discouraging and disappointing. parochial tendencies and without As the words go around, Ladoja direction. Oyo State has had its and Alao-Akala might be seeking fair share of disappointments. It after nothing but vendetta and is either those at the helm of vain-glory. But the arrogant, affairs are too clueless to garrulous and all-knowing recognize the people’s plight, too current governor, Isiaka Abiola arrogant to understand the Ajimobi, calls for even greater suffering of the common man or caution. too selfish to render genuine If what they understand service. governance to mean is to defend We have even seen many who a wife’s interests at all costs, just falsely profess Awoism, bear the title of Governor, throw pretending to be apostles of the parties in the name of ‘oyato’, immortal Obafemi Awolowo’s run the state as a private ideals.Once they win elections business, receive instructions into office, Awo’s ideals are the from women-friends, marry more last things ever found in them wives across nations, wear and they brazenly advertise a Ankara fabrics in a show of fake total lack of the servant- populism or,while they claim leadership spirit Oyo State needs truly visionary of the sage. Under the leaders, who will serve them and guidance of the their interests and not impostors most unsuitable captains of the and vain rulers ship, Oyo State has continued its ajumose, they turn the state into nosedive and it is only a matter a personal estate, then the people of time before it hits rock bottom. of Oyo State should declare the But as the saying goes, omoonilu trio of Abiola Ajimobi, Rashidi o nifekotu (a prince cannot have Ladoja and Adebayo Akala unfit pleasure in the dispersal of his for any elective office in 2015. father’s kingdom), we in the Oyo They should also ignore their Renaissance Group can no cronies in whatever guise they longer siddon look. Afterall,‘Ajise may come. bi oyolaari.’ For those who believed that As the 2015 governorship Akala’s emergence as governor election approaches, these was accidental because he is a politicians, across different ‘non-Ibadan’, Oyo State is one political parties, have again and is beyond such divisive decided to take Oyo State people opinion. Justice and equity, of for another ride. The same set of course, demand that all zones in people who had fooled the the state have good personages people before with sweet who can and must be governor. electioneering promises that have Besides, Ibadan is a cosmopolitan gone unfulfilled are angling city that is largely populated by again to get the people’s votes. so-called non-indigenes. It is not Of course, to them, the people of a taboo, therefore, for non-Ibadan Oyo State are always there to be zones to produce a governor in deceived every election year. their own state, afterall, no one They come in different togas and becomes the governor without present themselves as interested the good support of all the zones in the common progress of Oyo in Oyo State. Oyo should be State but we know their fruits, more forward-looking and and by their fruits Oyo State realistic to put behind every people must know them. The primordial sentiment andthe people of Oyo State are no fools people should search and vote and are better prepared now! for competence that can bring The experience of ‘Idera’under about a renaissance. Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja was We in the Oyo Renaissance stagnation wrapped in docility, Group believe the right time for ‘Oyato’ was nothing more than change is now. Oyo State needs brigandage and the current truly visionary leaders, who will ‘Ajumose’ that pledged collective serve them and their interests progressivism has become a and not impostors and vain monumental ‘Asise’, an rulers.

By E. M. UKAH

O assign to President Jonathan the woes that are plaguing Nigeria today is one of the greatest ironies in Nigerian contemporary history. This essay is geared to prove without any fears of contradiction that he is the solution not the cause or the source of Nigeria’s problems. For now, let's consider the verdict of Nigerian history as it relates to the Nigerian romance with Muslims and Muslim leaders in Nigeria. According to Kenneth Cragg in his book - The Call of the Minaret, Islam has always been confidently a political religion. He said that Muslims by definition were never meant to be alien-ruled. Their state is an inseparable part of their religion. In history, Islam is a supreme displacer of Christianity. This fact is proven by Jenkins, a keen researcher in Middle Eastern Christianity. He observed “that in 1050 the population of Asia Minor was mainly Christian, but by 1450 Christians were reduced to 10-15 per cent of the population. Also, between 1200-1500 the number of Christians in Asia Minor fell from 21 milliom to 3.4 million. "Even as late as in 1900s Christians were about 11 per cent of the population throughout the whole of the Middle East." Thereafter, Jenkins concludes “for practical purposes Middle Eastern Christianity has within living memory, all but disappeared as a living force.” Historically, the path of

and control over the entire earth. Today the unfolding ugly drama of Boko Haram atrocities culminating in the broad day light abduction of 234 secondary school girls under the very watch of the State Governor – the State’s chief security officer, is not a surprise because that’s part of the calculated strategy of Muslim leaders to render Nigeria ungovernable and discourage the sitting President from running for the presidency in 2015. Their main organ of insulting and frustrating the efforts of the incumbent President is through the print and electronic media under their control. They insult the office of the President as if they do now know that it is a sacred office. They carelessly and thoughtlessly blame all the woes inflicted on Nigeria by Boko Haram on the presidency. They think that nobody is seeing them, they forget that the God of Israel and the Christian God is the “all seeing God”. He sees everything that happens everywhere in the world, including Nigeria. Not even a sparrow can fall to the ground without His knowing. Some of the Muslim leaders forget they are flesh and blood and not God. However, in spite of how much they might blow up their images in their Newspapers to look like gods, they are not. They are mere mortals, ash and dust that shall one day be swept away into the dustbin of history to face the wrath and judg-

Historically, the path of dialogue between Christianity and Islam has not worked out in practical terms

dialogue between Christianity and Islam has not worked out in practical terms. This is due to the fundamental belief of the Muslims in holy Jihad through which they seek to subjugate the entire world into submission to Allah and his law-sharia. In view of this, it seems impossible to have any meaningful dialogue with Islamists who are committed to violent Jihad. Islam, it should be noted, is not just a religion; on the contrary it is a complete political, economic, social, educational and religious network with its own forms of governance. It exercises its own laws, teaches the young and controls the society. Ideally, the Muslim Ummah or community encompasses all the Islamic nations which operate as one empire. The goal of Islamist idealists today, is to restore this union of Islamic peoples and then extend its power

ment of God, for “it is appointed unto man to die once and after that judgment.” In view of the foregoing, I state categorically that it is the Muslims in Nigeria that are the real cause of all the woes that have befallen Nigeria since 1914 not Mr. President. All their grouse is that they are not in power and they can’t imagine the contradiction of being ruled by a nonMuslim. Hence a man, Dapo Thomas in Sunday Nation (May 11, 2014 P68) could write with lamentable display of ignorance: “God, Why Punish us (Nigeria) for Jonathan’s Failure?” Rather than ask God, Why Punish Nigerians by injecting Muslims into our body politics?” Let’s examine the historical facts to prove this point: Major Religious Crises in Nigeria after the Civil War (1970-2014) The Sharia Crisis (1976 1979): The Sharia issue is as

old as Islam itself in Nigeria. It was the aim of Usman Dan Fodio to implement it in the northern emirates in order to reform what he perceived as the lax in the practice of Islam among the Emirs. Matthew Kukah made reference to this point when he said: “the jihad of Usman dan Fodio was the establishment of an Islamic State based on the Sharia” (Kukah: Religion, Politics and Power …pl15). That the Sharia issue is major source of conflict in the Nigerian body politics, is incontestable. It was this Sharia debate that set the stage for the prevalent religiopolitical crisis that existed at the time when Alhaji Shehu Shagari became the president during the Second Republic (1979 -1983)

The Shagari Regime Religious Crises (1979 1983): Although the Sharia

provisions were not included in the 1979 Constitution in exactly the same way the Muslims demanded, they at least saw the election and the swearing-in of President Shehu Shagari as Allah’s will for Nigeria. With Shagari, a Sokoto prince and a Muslim, Muslims felt that the stage was set for the achievement of the will of Allah: effective Islamization of Nigeria. Kano Riot (18-29 December 1980): The December 1980 Kano Riot, because of its bloody nature and high level of destruction involved, has come to be referred to as the first religious and bloody riot in contemporary Nigeria. However, according to the report of the Tribunal of Enquiry set up after the 1980 riot, it was observed that prior to the Kano outbreak, there had been over thirty violent incidents of religious riots in the northern states. But these were nothing compared to the December 1980 event. Burning of Churches in Kano (October 1982): The burning of Christian churches in October 1982 is an example of an inter-religious crisis in Nigeria. This was the first open and violent religious conflict between Christians and Muslims. The action of the Muslims was probably fuelled by the laying of the foundation for a Christian Church near a mosque in Kano. To be continued

Jonathan is the solution, not the cause of Nigeria’s woes!

54 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

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AKINYEMI—I, formerly known and addressed as Miss Akinyemi Olubunmi Modupe, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Akintobi Olubunmi Modupe. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

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Confirmation of name This is to confirm that Iwuala Christopher Onyedikachi and Iwuagwu Christopher Onyedikachi is one and the same person. All former documents remain valid. Imo State University, ODORBN and general public please take note.

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OTOIDE—I, formerly known and addressed as Miss Gloria Otoide, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Gloria Amayo. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

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Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—55

Vanguard

U.S. imposes conditions of entry on Nigerian vessels

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AGOS—THE United States Government, yesterday, imposed “Conditions of Entry (COE)” on vessels originating or calling from Nigerian ports. The U.S. Mission in Nigeria said in a statement that it was henceforth, required that Nigerian vessels met certain security measures before entering U.S. ports. The statement said that only 22 Nigerian port facilities would be exempted from the COE. “The United States Government has imposed Conditions of Entry on vessels originating or calling from Nigerian ports. This requires these Nigerian vessels to meet certain security measures prior to entering U.S. ports. Twenty two port facilities in Nigeria are, however, exempted from the COE as they have been found to have adequate security measures in place.” The statement said that the 22 port facilities had demonstrated effective anti-terrorism measures and would no longer be subjected to additional security precautions. It, however,

said that the COE was not meant as trade sanctions or ban on Nigerian ships from entering U.S. ports. The statement added that COE was also to make Nigerian ships to have additional security measures while non-exempt Nigerian port facilities were to be verified by the U.S. Coast Guard. “The U.S. Coast Guard has worked cooperatively with the Government of Nigeria to identify and address port security deficiencies observed during the assessments. Nigerian ports have not fully implemented the provisions of the International Ship and Port Security (ISPS) Code and do not have effective anti-terrorism measures in place.Only 22 Nigerian port facilities have demonstrated effective anti-terrorism measures and will not be subject to additional security precautions,” it said. The statement said that the U.S. Coast Guard would continue to consult with the Nigerian Government in achieving full ISPS Code compliance and removal of the COE.

NDDC to train 216 paramedics for emergency in Niger Delta BY JOHNBOSCO AGBAKWURU

BUJA—THE Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, has said that about 216 paramedics are to be trained by the commission to handle emergency situations in the nine states of region. The paramedics, who would be made up of 108 doctors and the same number for nurses, and 24 from each state, would be saddled with the responsibility of attending to emergency situations, especially on accidents, instead of waiting for the Federal Road Safety Commission, FRSC, to take road accident victims to hospital. This came as Chairman Senate Committee on Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, Senator James Manager, said that Nigeria was currently enjoying fragile peace in the Niger Delta, a development he said could drastically affect the rapid development of the area. Chairman of the Board of NDDC, Senator Bassey Henshaw, who disclosed this in Abuja while defending the 2014 budget of N322.6 billion of the commission before the senate committee, lamented that there were over 4,000 uncompleted projects worth trillions of naira in the nine

oil producing states. Senator Henshaw also expressed concern that about 64 oil and gas companies operating in the Niger Delta had refused to pay the statutory three percent of their annual budget as royalty to the commission, adding that the commission was working to get the accurate records of the amount the companies were expected to pay.

UN diplomat tasks Nigerian youths

ENIOR Information Officer, at the United Nations information Centre in Lagos, Ms Envera Selimovic has charged Nigerian youths to take charge of their lives by taking up profitable ventures that will impact their lives and the country at large. She stated this at the just concluded Youth Connect Forum held in Lagos. While condemning the insurgency in the country and the abduction of the over 200 Chibok girls, Selimovic said to the youths; “You deserve a better life, so you should fight for it. You should endeavour to lay your hands on veritable ventures that will impact both your in lives and the country at large.”

56—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

C M Y K

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014—57

Army impounds truck with fake voting materials BY GBENGA ARIYIBI

HE interception yesterday by the army of a truck conveying used electoral materials belonging to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) drew mutual allegations of rigging by Governor Kayode Fayemi and his PDP rival, Ayodele Fayose. The army in a swift response to the discovery warned that it would not hesitate to bring down any individual found with offensive weapons during the June 21 election. Soldiers were said to have intercepted the Lagos State registered truck with registration number APP 952 XL and arrested the three occupants of the vehicle with inscription Adewole Odunayo Enterprises. Other items found in the truck included used ballot papers for 2007 and 2009 elections, INEC reflective vests and rubber stamps for the 2014 election. The three occupants of the truck found at the time of the interception were Biodun

•Three occupants of the arrested truck conveying expired electoral materials

•The impounded truck conveying expired electoral materials

Erinfolami ,Olufemi Ose and Segun Akanbi Briefing newsmen on the development, the Commander of the 32 Artillery Brigade, Akure, Brig-Gen Aliyu Momoh said the culprits were arrested at about 1.30 p.m. yesterday, while purportedly conveying waste materials “I then ordered my men to search the vehicle until it was discovered that they are INEC

election from the voters is the voters card not a gun or dangerous weapon “Therefore, whosoever is found with any offensive weapons during the election would be brought down, that is the order.” But the Resident Electoral Commissioner in the state, Alhaji Halilu Pai in his response to the arrest said that the materials were actually used INEC materials meant to be disposed off.

He claimed to have obtained an approval letter from the INEC office in Abuja to auction the materials to members of the public Pai who displayed the approval letter from INEC, however, blamed the contractor for not coming to take possession of the materials before now as he charged the relevant bodies to carry out their investigation

waste materials from past elections, that were sanctioned by its headquarters for disposal, the Fayemi Campaign, however, expressed surprise that 2014 stamps were found among the

materials. The spokesperson of the Fayemi Campaign Organisation urged security agencies to be on the lookout for agents of rigging who are bent on reversing the progress that has been witnessed under the Fayemi administration. “APC does not have the culture of rigging. We know many plans are being put in motion and hatched by the opposition to rig this election because the opposition knows it is not popular and not on ground at all.

materials,” as he said the presence of the army in the state was to assist the people of the state and not to embarrass anyone. He, however, warned that the military would not condone any act of illegality “My responsibility was to make the arrest, while l will leave the rest for other security agencies especially the State Security Service(SSS).” “All we expect during the

Fayemi calls for thorough investigation

HE Kayode Fayemi Campaign Organisation immediately called for a thorough investigation into the controversy surrounding the intercepted INEC voting materials.

The Ayodele Fayose Campaign on its part accused the APC administration of seeking to cover up what it claimed was the involvement of its chieftains in the shipment of the fake voting

materials. The campaign questioned why the deputy governor of the state, Prof. The campaign in a statement issued by Dimeji Daniels said though INEC claimed they were

Fayose says Fayemi behind importation of fake ballots

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate in Ekiti State, Mr Ayodele Fayose has called for a full-scale investigation into the importation of fake ballot papers into the State allegedly by the All Progressives Congress, saying; “The arrest of a truck loaded with ballot papers at Ita-Awure by soldiers is a vindication of our stand that the APC was planning to rig the election.” In a release issued by the Director General of the Ayo Fayose Campaign Organisation (AFCO), Chief Dipo Anisulowo, the governorship candidate said; “It is curious that two commissioners in the State swiftly rushed to where the truck was arrested to intervene and get it freed with the occupants.” Fayose, who commended the soldiers for refusing the overtures of the two State Commissioners, demanded that; “There must be no cover-up of this heinous crime. “Since the vehicle is marked, the public must know who is the owner of Adewole F. Odunayo Enterprises is, those behind the production of the ballot papers,

their possible collaborators in the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the purpose for which the ballot papers were produced. “We are also interested in the motive behind the visit to the

scene of arrest by two state commissioners, and the reasons the State Deputy Governor, Prof Modupe Adelabu rushed to the Army Base, where the fake ballot papers in the truck was being offloaded.

“Most importantly, we urge our party members and supporters to remain vigilant, because as it is, the APC has seen that it can only win the election through manipulations, having been rejected by the people.”

Our people will resist thugs—Fayemi BY EMMANUEL AZIKEN

OVERNOR Kayode Fayemi, the APC candidate has affirmed that the people of the state would resist thugs who come to violate the sanctity of the voting process during the election. Speaking at Ajebamidele in the course of his campaign, the governor urged the people to cast their votes for him so that he could continue with the pace of development by his administration. “We re ready to succeed. Whoever is bringing thugs from Akure, Abuja, Ibadan or Lagos will meet the resistance of Ekiti people. We should be battle ready because they said they are coming with war. We know who

the true friends of the people are. We don’t want those who will defraud the people under the guise of poultry project. Ekiti people have said No!”, he said. During his interaction with the people, the community

requested for a neighborhood market, a health centre and the completion of AjebamideleOmisanjana road and the governor assured that steps will be taken to build a health centre for the community which

APC demands probe of Ekiti violence

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) has asked the police hierarchy to immediately launch a comprehensive investigation into the violence unleashed by armed policemen on innocent members of the party during a peaceful procession in Ado Ekiti last Sunday, with a view to unraveling the cause of the

unprovoked attack. In a statement issued in Abuja on Thursday by its Interim National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party also demanded that the killer of one of the peaceful marchers be identified and brought to justice, as no one has the right to take the life of another for whatever reason. It said investigating the

according to him is bigger than some towns. Fayemi added that the construction of AjebamideleOmisanjana road was terminated because of the inability of the contractor handling it to carry on with it. violence and punishing those responsible will send a clear signal to other trigger-happy and partisan police personnel that the force will not tolerate such acts of brigandage and impunity. ‘’It will also go a long way in reducing the tension that has been heightened in the state by the senseless police action, ahead of the June 21st governorship election in the state,’’ APC said.

58—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

BY CLIFFORD NDUJIHE

O enthrone true federalism, which will drive socio-economic and political development of the country, Delta State has urged delegates to go for 100 per cent resource control for the states or federating units, who in turn will pay taxes to the Federal Government. In a 15-point memorandum to the National Conference, “the people and government of Delta State” stressed the need for fiscal federalism and decentralisation of power, noting that all the states of the country are endowed with mineral resources that could be lucratively tapped. “The cardinal principle of federalism underscored in this memorandum is that the federating units of Nigeria should exercise 100 per cent right to own, explore, manage and use their natural resources and human capital. Thus, from the revenue earned, each state should pay tax to the Federal Government, part of which may be available in a distributable pool for sharing by all states,” they said. The memorandum read in parts: “We uphold the principle of ownership and management of resources by the states as a fundamental element in fiscal federalism. There is abundant evidence that each of the federating units has enormous natural resources within its territory to sustain its government and people. The principle of derivation should apply in such a manner that each federating unit receives an

Delegates at the National Conference in Abuja

Delta seeks 100 % resource control for states agreed percentage of the proceeds from the resources derived from its territory while the balance should go the Distributable Pool Account (DPA). We suggest that the DPA should be distributed as follows: (i) Federal Government – 40 % (ii) States – 50 % (iii) Special Funds – 10 % Proceeds from Value Added Tax (VAT) should be distributed as follows: (i) Federation Account (DPA) – 40 % (ii) States – 50 % (iii) Special Funds – 10 % “Accordingly, the people and

government of Delta State strongly recommend the following revenue allocation formula: (a) Vertical Allocation: (i) Natural Resource Bearing States – 50 % (ii) Distributable Pool Account – 50 % (b) Horizontal Allocation: (i) Federal Government – 20 % of 50% (ii) States – 60 % of 50% (iii) Economic Development Fund – 15 % of 50% (iv) Federal Capital Territory – 2 % of 50% (v) Ecological Fund – 3 % of 50%

Noting that Delta State, with a population of about 5.1 million and 25 local councils, accounts for 25 per cent of Nigeria’s daily 2.3 million barrels oil-production and about 40 per cent of national total of 167 trillion cubic feet of gas of which the citizens have been victims of environmental pollution arising from oil production, the people regretted that Delta State is being marginalized in the country. Among other things, the people called for the creation of two states out of Delta State, creation of state police in line

Privatisation exercises‘re illegal — Delegates BY HENRY UMORU & JOSEPH ERUNKE

HE Federal Government’s privatization exercises received hard knocks from delegates, who, yesterday, said the processes lacked appropriate legal backing and were not transparent. Debating the report of the Hajiya Bola Shagaya-led Committee on Economy, Trade and Investment, delegates noted that the haste with which the privatization exercise was carried out contributed to the collapse of some of the companies and the surviving few are not doing well. The Committee had recommended the ”privatisation of existing refineries for greater efficiency and accountability and the proceeds of all privatization exercise should be reinvested in identifiable and sustainable infrastructural projects”. Princess Rabi Ibrahim, a delegate on the platform of the National Council of Women Societies, NCWS, said that the privatization exercise as carried out by the government lacked transparency and accountability

because most of the institutions were undervalued. Ibrahim, a former staff of Nigeria Insurance Corporation of Nigeria, NICON said: “NICON used to be the toast of Nigerians. It was an institution that was feeding millions of Nigerians with assets in every part of Nigeria, all thriving. But today it has

been privatized with the intention of making it better. But unfortunately, most of the affiliated companies are not doing better. The dependency upon the company for survival by many Nigerians, as it were, has dropped drastically.” A delegate representing Benue State, Magdalene Dura, said appropriate law for

privatization does not exist in Nigeria. ”We do not have the legal framework for privatisation in Nigeria. We are always putting the cart before the horse, there is no enabling law for privatisation, what was used was the National Council on Privatisation and some aspects of the Bureau for Public Enterprise Act.

Stifling tax regime hurts investments— Nike Akande

BY HENRY UMORU & JOSEPH ERUNKE

ORMER Minister of Industry and a delegate at the National Conference, Chief Nike Akande, yesterday, called on governments at all levels to put in place an investmentfriendly tax regime to boost socio-economic development. Urging a drastic reduction of the number of taxes being paid by the private sector, she said that the private sector currently pays an avalanche of taxes like Value Added Tax, VAT; Import Duty; Excise Duty; Withholding Tax;

Consumption tax; Port Levies; Property Tax; Land abuse charge; Advertisement tax; Environment tax; Rice levy; Sugar level and Automotive levy, etc adding that there should be clarity on the rate, amount and frequency of payment. Contributing to the debate on the report of Committee on Economy, Trade and Investment, Akande, who represents Oyo State, noted that though the government needed tax revenue to provide economic and social infrastructure, multiple taxes and levies have become a

major disincentive to investment and the phenomenon has become a national problem. She said: “I am a strong advocate of citizen paying their taxes promptly as and when due. My contention is that tax regimes at all levels of government should be in line with best practice principles. The private sector wants to be very clear and certain of its tax obligation. They want a tax system that is devoid of arbitrariness and not driven by whims and caprices of state official (the local government tax officials are the main culprits).

with true federalism, abrogation of the off-shore/on-shore oil dichotomy, protection of ethnic minorities and the repeal of 13 ‘obnoxious laws’ they said were impeding true federalism. The laws include: Petroleum Decree 51 of 1969 (now the Petroleum Act Cap. 351, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990); Land Use Act; Exclusive Economic Zone Act; Revenue Allocation Act; Revenue Mobilization, Allocation and Fiscal Commission Act; Oil in Navigable Waters Act; Oil Terminal Dues Act; Minerals and Mining Act; On-shore, Offshore Act; Associated Gas Reinjection Act; National Inland Waterways Authority Act; Petroleum Profit Tax Act; and Lands (Titles Vested, etc.) Act. They also called for the sustenance of Nigeria’s secular state status and opposed sponsorship or promotion of religious pilgrimages and selective issuance of Certificates of Occupancy to religious groups. Decrying the controversies trailing headcounts in the country, they stressed the need for accurate census figures, which are required for planning - education, healthcare delivery system, socioeconomic and political welfare needs of the people, etc. To have accurate census, they advocated that our national population census exercise should have the following items: name, gender, state and local government, religion, dwellings and types, age brackets, ethnicity, place of birth and place of residence.

Federal structure Agreeing that Nigeria should continue as a federation, they, however, said the country should have a truly federal structure. “The failure of the 1999 Constitution to provide adequate powers and resources for the federating units in the federal structure has become a major source of difficulties and problems of governance. The undue concentration of powers and resources in the Federal Government under the 1999 Constitution, has led to a series of crises since the commencement of the Fourth Republic on 29 May, 1999. “The people and government of Delta State propose a renewal of the Nigerian federation, which Constitution should provide for a radical decentralization of powers to the federating states, each of which should co-ordinate with the others and with the centre. The people of Delta State demand that the Nigerian Federation should consist of a Federal Government and the States as federating units. Each level of government should have powers to legislate as the new Constitution shall provide. In this connection the structure of powers in the 1963 Constitution should be the guide.

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 —59

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60 — Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Warri Relays: It’s Africa’s biggest one-day meet- Ogba BY BEN EFE

NO fewer than 101 top athletes across the globe are expected to participate at the 4th Annual Warri Relays/ Confederation of African Athletics Golden Prix. The Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN) said on Wednesday in a statement that the event will hold on June 13 in Warri, Delta State. Some of the athletes expected to participate include Nigerian-born Asian champion, Femi Ogunode who represents

Qatar, former 400m World Champion, Amantle Montsho of Botswana and Kineke Alexander of St. Vincent. The statement said that some top Nigerian athletes based abroad were also expected to take part of the one day championship. AFN President, Solomon Ogba said, “This 2014 Warri Relays will be the biggest of all one day meets ever organised in Africa and we are proud to be the host. “We have 101 athletes coming from all over the

world, including Nigerian-born Asian champion, Femi Ogunode who represents Qatar. “We also have Amantle Montsho of Botswana, a former 400m world champion confirmed for this event,” Ogba said.

•Ogba

World Cup: Pray for Eagles, Giwa FC boss urges Nigerians

S the Super Eagles get set to kick their first ball in the World Cup opener against Iran on Monday, proprietor of Giwa Football Club of Jos, Chris Giwa has called on Nigerians to pray and support the Stephen Keshi-tutored side to post a victory as it would go a long way in determining their fate in the group. The former Plateau United Football Club of Jos chairman also called

on the players to see their inclusion in the World Cup squad as a privilege to represent the over 160 million Nigerians and therefore strive to play out their hearts and win. “This is the time to seriously support the team, so I urge Nigerians to pray for them to pull through their group. The players should also see themselves as privileged to be representing the

country, therefore I expect them to put in their best always,” he stressed. The football administrator, who has his hands in several business ventures including farming and medical services, commended President Goodluck Jonathan for supporting the Super Eagles World Cup campaign through the provision of funds for their preparation and participation.

Roxane joins Reece in the battle for Ryder’s Cup ticket

AKOWE Lakes Golf and Country Estate, Lagos golf amazon, Dolhain Roxane could not control her emotion after she emerged the tournament winner of the 2nd Johnnie Walker Blue Label Golf Championship which took place at Lakowe. She was all smile as she was presented with her prize, confirming her passage to ‘fight’ with other contestants for the only slot to represent the country at the prestigious Ryders Cup in Scotland later this year. “I don’t know what I did at the championship. I was supposed to hit into the pot, but somewhere, I made a mistake. In fact I’m very surprised and I’m happy that I won. Now that I am going for the contest with other contestants , of course, winning it is the ultimate ” Roxane said.

She was carded 45 to outsmart her other opposing golfers, which also featured Maureen Reece of Ikoyi Club (golf section). Reece finished in the fourth place having been beaten on countback by G. W. Yoo. She also won the longest

drive award for ladies at the tourney. With her victory last weekend, Roxane has booked her place alongside, Reece who already picked her ticket in the first edition to play in the grand finale of Johnny Walker Golf Tournament.

MTN Football Scholar provides US brilliant talents — American coach

NE of the American coaches in the ongoing MTN Football Scholar Season 4, Matthew Kokoszka, has declared that the football scholar initiative is currently providing several Universities and Colleges in America with the best of Nigerian talents. Kokoszka said this at the National Stadium, the venue of the international

soccer showcase of the fourth season of the programme. Kokoszka, the Head Coach of the Science Faculty of Kiskiminetas Springs School, Saltsburg, US said many American Universities and Colleges are currently enjoying the benefits of the initiative. “At present, many universities and colleges are really enjoying the services of the products of MTN Football Scholar."

Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 61

Musa glad to recover from injury C

SKA Moscow attacker Ahmed Musa has expressed delight over his recovery from the injury he suffered towards the end of the season. It was earlier thought the Nigeria international would not recover on time for the World Cup , but his rehabilitation went according to plan, and he is one of the 23 players that flew to Brazil from Miami on Tuesday morning. “ I am very glad that I managed to recover from injuries and participated in the last game of the season with my club. “CSKA Moscow won the Russian championship and I went

•Musa

to the national team of Nigeria in a great mood,” Musa said to bobsoccer.ru. Drawn in an unpredictable group alongside Argentina, Bosnia and Iran, Musa fancies the Super Eagles chances of qualifying for the knock out rounds. He told the Russian website : “We have a difficult group, but I have a positive attitude. I believe we will perform well. Will make every effort for this! “I can not wait for the tournament to finally begin. I feel that I went on a great holiday.” 21 - year - old Ahmed Musa recorded 7 goals in 26 appearances for CSKA Moscow this past season.

Supporters’ club sends 300 to Brazil

O fewer than 300 members of the the Nigeria Football Supporters Club will be in Brazil to cheer the Super Eagles at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The first batch of 150 members will fly out today on an Ethiopian Airline flight. The President General assured that apart from the 300 members of the club that will be travelling to Brazil from Nigeria, there were a lot of Nigerians resident in the Samba country who will join the party. “The Eagles will be at home in Brazil,” he said. As a build up to their departure, the leadership of the club, led by its President General, Dr.

Rafiu Ladipo organised a prayer session at the National Stadium, Lagos yesterday. The prayers were led by an Imam, Alhaji Ameed Olaribigbe who prayed the Islamic way and Pastor Ibironke who rendered prayers the Christian way, Ladipo asked Nigerians to pray for the Super Eagles but expressed confidence in the team to do well at the World Cup.

•Ladipo

Ejike celebrates Eagles return Oshaniwa: I’m ready to shine R J A N G E R S International of Enugu winger, Ejike Uzoenyi, who will be heading to the South African PSL after the World Cup, has said his joy new no bounds when he was recalled into the team for the mundial after being initially dropped from the squad.

“The way my colleagues in the team received me was wonderful and I was short of words, my only pain is that I had to come back to the team because one of our team members was injured. It would have been sweeter if I had been chosen on merit, which I think I deserve. But I wish Elderson Echejile quick

Brazil go wild Continues from B/P Mundial. Residents came out in large numbers with traditional yellow jerseys of the national team with drums, trumpets and all manner of musical instruments.Cars drivers both private and commercial vehicles were hooting their horns to make as much noise as possible with the Brazilian flag either hoisted in cars or houses fluttering.

Some of them were going to the stadium while some were obviously catching their fun to celebrate the beginning of the competition. Two hours to the opening ceremony, the LOC surprisingly released fireworks around stadium area to add to the glamour in the city. It came as a shock since fireworks were expected to be released during the opening ceremony.

Brazil wins Continues from B/P according to script for the hosts, who surprisingly got off to the worst possible start after Real Madrid defender Marcelo scored an own goal. The mistake came in the 11th minute after Ivica Olic found space on the left to put in a teasing cross that Croatia teammate Nikica Jelavic misdirected and the unfortunate Marcelo bundled the ball past his own goalkeeper. But not wanting to let their fans down, posterboy Neymar, minutes after earning the first card of the tournament, equalised with a left-foot shot from outside the area in the 29th minute. In his first World Cup outing, he earned the first yellow card, scored the first goal for the host country and gave them the lead with a 70th minute controversial penaltybefore Oscar sealed victory with a brilliant goal in stoppage time to earn Brazil a 3-1 victory.

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recovery and hopefully he will return before the start of next season in Europe”. Uzoenyi resumed training with the rest of the squad on Thursday evening after a rousing welcome from his mates on Wednesday evening.

UWON Oshaniwa has declared that he is fully prepared to step in for injured Elderson Echiejile at the World Cup. FC Ashdod of Israel defender Oshaniwa is now Nigeria’s first-choice left back in Brazil after a

muscle tear ruled out AS Monaco ace Elderson from the tournament. “I have been a positive person all my life and that has been working for me. I am ready as ever to put in my best for Nigeria in Brazil,” Oshaniwa said. “I know what is

expected of me and I am ready to deliver for Nigeria by God’s grace.” The former Sharks star started his first match for the African champions in a final World Cup warmup match against United States of America.

62—Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

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Vanguard, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014 — 63

Keshi not thinking of Messi T S

PEAKING to reporters shortly after the Nigeria delegation arrived Sao Paulo, Super Eagles manager, Stephen Keshi says his mind is not focused on Barcelona and Argentina striker Lionel Messi. Should the Eagles win their first two matches against Iran and Bosnia Herzegovina, the game with Argentina on June 25 might become academic. “We have two games before thinking about Messi. We will try to do better than we did in 2010 in South Africa but we’ll see what happens. “Let’s play on Monday and we’ll see how things go,” Stephen Keshi stressed. In two previous encounters where Lionel Messi started, the African champions lost both, in South Africa 2010 and an exhibition game staged in Bangabandhu National Stadium (Dhaka) three years ago.

•Keshi

•Messi

HE Super Eagles first training session held at Estádio Brinco de Ouro on Wednesday afternoon and lasted for two and a half hours. The practice session was basically routine, consisted of working with the ball, plus aerial and tactical sessions were conducted under the watchful eyes of manager Stephen Keshi. At the end of the session, the squad returned to Vitoria Hotel

Eagles' first practice session Concept, they were visited by some distinguished guests Jonas Donizette, the mayor of Campinas and Alvaro Negrao, president of Brazilian

Omeruo back in full training

Maradona tells Messi: Win the S World Cup for Argentina Diego Maradona has told Lionel Messi to go out and win the World Cup for Argentina and enjoy the adulation of his people for the rest of his life. The 26-year-old featured at both the 2006 and 2010 editions of the competition but failed to shine as the South Americans were eliminated by Germany on both occasions. Maradona believes that the Barcelona star is his true heir and has called upon

him to replicate his own heroics when Argentina triumped in 1986. “There were too many footballers in Argentina who were named the second Diego,” he wrote in the Times of India. “Leo is the only one with whom I find so many similarities. Come on Leo, do it for us! 1986 happened 28 years ago. “We all are waiting to be crowned [world champions] again. And I

Nigerian DJ to entertain Eagles

HE Nigeria Football Federation are confident the Super Eagles will advance beyond the first round of the World Cup that they have arranged for a disc jokey to entertain the squad two days after the final Group F match against Argentina. A month ago, the NFF

sent a request to the Brazilian organizers , asking for information about restaurants, bars and night clubs in the city of Campinas. Miguel Nwafor, son of Nigerian immigrants, is a DJ who frequents the Victoria Hotel in Campinas, and he will have the opportunity of

Continues from B/P ‘disrespectful and boastful’. Emenike who said the Eagles “will achieve the impossible” in Brazil maintained that the South American giants were sounding too sure about beating the African champions and the Eagles are determined to bring them down when they meet in their final group match. “As a professional, you should always respect your opponents, irrespective of their qualities. They think they can beat us because they have individual players? But football is beyond that stage now.“ Emenike said the

Emenike focus in Eagles camp now is not Argentina. “Our first match against Iran is very crucial. Right now, I am thinking about Iran, not Bosnia or Argentina.” He is confident the Eagles are capable of doing well as African champions. Said he, “this World Cup is going to be interesting and full of surprises because there are so many wounded lions in Brazil. We want to fight hard on the pitch and win.” He declared that with team work, the Eagles will go far. “ I know the battle ahead of me and the team, but I am banking on team effort,

playing Nigerian tunes for the Super Eagles on June 27. “It’s a great feeling that Nigeria is so important in my life. They come for the World Cup is already wonderful. Get hosted in Campinas is more wonderful still, and the hotel I play is no coincidence." that’s the only way to succeed” Emenike who said he is living his dream recalled with nostalgia how as a kid, he watched the USA ’94 tournament which was Nigeria’s first appearance at the World Cup. “Playing in World Cup is a dream come true. I sacrificed a lot and worked hard to get to this stage. I started dreaming of playing in World Cup as a kid following USA 1994, and here I am today fulfilling my dream. I believe so much in hard work as the key to success. I have a formula now focus plus hard work is equal to success.”

know you can do it. Hit the ‘goalazo’ my boy and enjoy the adulation of the country for the rest of your life! “Leo shares so many similarities with me. I was there in Spain in the 1982 World Cup as a rookie and Leo played the same role in 2010.

Serie C outfit, Guarani. Meanwhile, the Super Eagles are scheduled to have an open workout in front of 4,000 spectators this afternoon at the same venue..

UPER Eagles defence has been boosted by the return to fitness of Chelsea youngster, Kenneth Omeruo. He took part in the team’s training Wednesday. The player picked up a minor injury after Victor Moses tackled him but now the strong full-back is fit enough to train with the team. Until now he participated in light, individual training sessions. The player didn’t

appear in the match against USA on June 8th .

•Omeruo

VANGUARD, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2014

Brazil begin with a 3-1 win A

FTER a colourful o p e n i n g ceremony, the 2014 FIFA World Cup yesterday got off to an electrifying start on the pitch as Neymar steered Brazil to a thrilling 2-1 victory over Croatia at the Arena de Sao Paolo. With 62,103 fans cheering from the stands, the 22-year old Barcelona star Neymar stole the show as he scored a brace after the Croats had taken the lead in the first half. But it did not go

Continues on Page 61

Brazil go wild with joy

B •Goaaal...Neymar celebrates one of his goals

Keshi not thinking of Messi — P. 63

RAZILIANS in Sao Paulo went wild with jubilation which led to a chaotic situation all over major roads because of the opening ceremony of the 2014 Continues on Page 61

•Emenike

We ‘ll do well in Brazil —Emenike

UPER Eagles forward, Emmanuel Emenike has declared war on Argentina,

branding the two-time world champions as Continues on Page 63

Today matches Group A: Mexico Group B: Spain Group B. Chile

vs vs vs

Cameroon 5 p. m Netherlands 8 p. m Australia 11 p. m

Result Brazil

Croatia

QUICK CROSSWORD

TODAY'S

PUZZLE

YESTER DAY'S YESTERDAY'S

ANSWERS

ACROSS 1 Couple (4) 4 Tavern (3) 6 Go by (4) 9 Edge (3) 10 Argued (8) 11 Sign (4) 14 Insect (3) 16 Traded (5) 19 Supplied (8) 21 Repulse (5) 23 Administrator (8) 24 Agree (5) 27 Delve (3) 31 Compassion (4) 33 Proof (8) 34 Shelter (3) 35 Carry (4) 36 Cask (3) 37 Sketched (4)

DOWN 2 Greedy (4) 3 Mature (4) 4 Meant (8) 5 Naked (4) 6 Inclined (5) 7 Objective (3) 8 Stench (5) 12 Jet (5) 13 Regal (5) 14 Tune (3) 15 Lukewarm (5) 17 Sharp (5) 18 Prickle (5) 20 Scorn (8) 22 Limb (3) 25 Nimble (5) 26 Stratum (5) 28 Encounter (4) 29 Act (4) 30 Pain (4) 32 Beverage (3)

YESTERDAY'S SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Profit 2, Temper 8, Strangle 9, Site 10, Cos 12, Greet 15, Sad 17, Oar 18, Ran 19, Oil 20, Erase 21, Ill 22, Ire 23, Nip 24, Dud 26, Noted 29, Eye 33, Stir 34, Hankered 35, Player 36, Inside.

DOWN: 2, Ratio 3, Feat 4, Tiger 5, Theme 6, Mist 7, Extra 10, Crowd 11, Solid 12, Green 13, Exact 14, Trend 15, Snipe 16, Delve 25, Until 27, Other 28, Ennui 30, Yield 31, Pray 32, Mess.

How to Play Sudoku

lace a number (1-9) in each blank cell. (No line can have two of the same number). Each row (nine lines from left to right), column, (also nine lines from top to bottom) and 3 X 3 block within a bold block (nine blocks) contains number from 1 through 9. This means that no number can appear twice in any block, column or row. No mathematics is involved – no adding, subtraction, division or multiplication, just plain logic and your imagination.

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