The world of personal care ingredients
PUREHealth Magazine
SUMMER EDITION 2011
PUREHealth Magazine
INSIDE!
Antiageing Targeting mature skin
Hair Care Pushing performance benefits Crossing the first barrier
Sun Care
A sunless approach to natural tanning Formulating global products
contents SUMMER EDITION 2011
CONTENTS . . . e u I
s s i s i h t n
PUREHealth Magazine
PAGE 28
46
News and Products
05 A Round Up of the Latest News and Updates
Regulatory Issues
06 Prepare for the New Cosmetics Regulations Lyndsey Wright
08 New Tools for Genotoxicity Assessment Dr Andrew Knight
22
Antiageing
14 Engaging with Values: The Importance of a slow Approach to Health and Ageing Kate Marie
20 Targeting Mature Skin with Three Peptides MĂriam Mateu and Elena CaĂąadas
Hair Care
20 The First Protective Barrier Lia Receveur
08 38
14
Suncare
22 Formulating Global Sunscreen Products Julian Hewitt
26 A Sunless Approach to Natural Self-Tanning Erik Metz
Technology 38 Fit for Profits?
Dr Kevin Robinson with Peter Hill
Executive Profile
42 Pushing the Performance Benefits of Hair Care Charlotte Hodgson with Liam Doherty
Last Word
46 The Scent of Success Charlotte Hodgson with Neil Weaver
2011 summer
06
3
news Bitter Sweet
Bottled Beauty BioCell Technology LLC (www.biocelltechnology.com) recently announced the completion of the first human skin study of BioCell Collagen II — a naturally occurring matrix containing hydrolyzed collagen and highly bioavailable hyaluronic acid — in women who have undergone natural and UV intensified ageing processes. Previously established as a nutraceutical capable of delivering benefits for bone and joint health — receiving a 2011 Frost & Sullivan Best Practice Award in Customer Value Enhancement — its antiageing advantages extend to the arena of aesthetics. The study demonstrates that BioCell Collagen II is not only safe but efficient in improving a variety of qualitatively and quantitatively measured facial effects associated with ageing. Its multilayered mechanisms of action have been shown to synergistically antagonize the skin ageing process and promote a younger looking appearance; skin was better hydrated with a higher collagen content, reduced wrinkle count and shallower line depth. A majority of the participants experienced a remarkable improvement in skin texture together with hydration, reduced scaling and improved blood microcirculation. Dr Joosang Park, principal investigator of the research team, stressed that “subjects took BioCell Collagen II orally … this was not a topical study” and described the product as “a true nutricosmetic that promotes healthy ageing.”
4
Naturex recently unveiled the results of the latest study into its moisturizing active, Aurealis. An extract of bitter orange flowers (Citrus aurantium L.) that are cultivated throughout the Mediterranean, the specific profile of this active helps the skin to maintain the balance of water diffusion/evaporation and enhances water retention by limiting losses. Compounds known as glycoaminoglycans (GAG) — most importantly hyaluronic acid (HA) — are the main carriers in the hydration process of the extracellular matrix, helping to regulate skin moisturizing thanks to excellent water retention properties. During the ageing process, however, HA content decreases, leaving the skin unable to retain moisture. The latest ex vivo study reveals the considerable enhancement properties of Aurealis, which was seen to increase epidermal thickness by 82%. As a result, this barrier is reinforced, protecting the body from daily exposure to dry air, cleaning products, extreme temperatures and other environmental factors. Levels of GAG and HA are seen to rise significantly; the Aurealis compound was shown to increase the production of GAG in the basal layer and HA in the epidermis by 183% and 33%, respectively. Supported by scientific data, Aurealis is an ingredient with great potential that, owing to its ability to stimulate all layers of the epidermis, may be ideal for skincare preparations (www.naturex.com).
summer 2011
The Sky’s the Limit: Botanics Firm Launches Home Grown Extracts Blue Sky Botanics has launched an exciting new range of home grown botanical extracts to add to its dynamic PHYTA brand. The new PHYTAFARM range consists of five botanical extracts grown at Castle Farm, the home of Blue Sky Botanics, in the UK. The company uses a variety of fresh and dried herbs, flowers, fruits, vegetables and seaweeds to manufacture a vast range of extracts, flavours, juices and infusions for its PHYTA product range. Available now as part of the PHYTAFARM range is Organic Wild Harvested Ivy, Oak Bark, White Willow, Oats and Echinacea. Blue Sky Botanics Director, James Lambe, said: “Biodiversity, long-term sustainability and organic farming are the key drivers at Castle Farm, so we are very excited to be launching this new range of botanical extracts made from plants grown and wild harvested on our own farm. Blue Sky Botanics is well known for its range of ethically and sustainably produced botanical extracts but it is only now that we have been able to fully utilize the farm’s natural resources.” The new extracts contain individual properties that are in great demand in the beauty and healthcare industry: ivy is detoxifying and stimulating to the circulation; oak bark is rich in tannins and has an astringent action on oily skin or hair; white willow contains salicylic acid, which has an exfoliating and skin brightening effect; oats are soothing, moisturizing and a good source of vitamins and minerals for skin and hair; and Echinacea has been shown in studies to promote cell renewal and have a skin firming effect. For more information about Blue Sky Botanics and the new PHYTAFARM range, visit www.blueskybotanics.com.
2011 summer
5
regulatory issues
Prepare for the New
The EC Cosmetics Directive was published in 1976 with the primary aim of protecting consumers and enabling the free circulation of products within the European Union. More than 50 amendments later, these remain the core features of the Directive, but its days are numbered. In January 2010 the new Cosmetic Regulation came into force, with the expectation that new requirements will need to be followed from July 2013, at which point the EC Cosmetics Directive will cease to have any standing.
6
T
he new Regulation comprises 40 articles and 10 annexes, and one of its key outcomes
is an attempt to clarify the distinction between a medicine and a cosmetic. Hence the Regulation, as enacted in the UK, provides the following definition of a cosmetic product. A “cosmetic product” is defined as any substance or preparation intended to be placed in contact with
There is much about the new Regulation that requires much effort to understand. But understand we must, as the Regulation includes increased accountability.
the various external parts of the human body (epidermis,
preventing disease in human
Healthcare products Regulatory
hair system, nails, lips and
beings” or “Any substance or
Agency (MHRA) in the UK
external genital organs) or
combination of substances
does not consider dandruff to
with the teeth and the mucous
that may be used in or
be a disease, and as a result
membranes of the oral cavity
administered to human beings
antidandruff preparations/
with a view — exclusively or
either with a view to restoring,
shampoos are not classified as
mainly — to cleaning them,
correcting or modifying
medicines. That may not always
perfuming them, changing
physiological functions by
be true across the rest of Europe
their appearance, correcting
exerting a pharmacological,
and certainly not in the US.
body odours, protecting
immunological or metabolic
them or keeping them in
action, or to making a medical
Training Needed
good condition except where
diagnosis.” A medicinal product
Definitions and classifications
such cleaning, perfuming,
has to be distinguished from
aside, there is much about the
protecting, changing, keeping
medical devices, cosmetics and
new Regulation that requires
or correcting is wholly for
food products.
some effort to understand. But
the purpose of treating or
It is therefore vital that in the
understand we must, as the
classification of any product as
Regulation includes increased
a cosmetic, consideration of
accountability, particularly
with that given for a medicinal
where the product is applied,
for those exercising the duties
product by the European
its function, its composition
of a Responsible Person and
Parliament and the Council on
and presentation (that is,
others involved in the supply
the community code relating
packaging and claims) are
chain. Moreover, the demand
to medicinal products for
required. However, what is also
from relevant authorities
human use (Directive 2004/27/
key is that the classification
for more information about
EC), as being “Any substance
of borderline products varies
product composition, and the
or combination of substances
between Member States. For
requirements for compliance
presented for treating or
example, the Medicines and
with Good Manufacturing
preventing disease. This definition compares
summer 2011
Practice (GMP) will have
smaller producers will struggle
consequences for all those
with their obligations, but
involved in the specification
large companies will also
and sourcing of ingredients, in
need to work hard, both to
the process of manufacturing
understand the requirements
and marketing of cosmetic
of the Regulation and
products. Thus, the new
to provide the safety
Regulation indicates a need
information specified.
for training across every organization involved in
GMP
cosmetic manufacturing.
GMP is a term already understood by the
Notification Centralized
pharmaceutical and
Under the current Directive,
those with only ‘cottage
different Member States
industry’ experience of
have different procedures
cosmetic manufacturing
for permitting new products
may be new to the
to enter home markets. The
concept. This will have
new Regulation intends to
to change. Although
centralize this process by
GMP, as understood
introducing a database to
by the pharmaceutical
which crucial data must be
sector, is not an obligation
submitted. As it transpires,
of the new Regulation,
this notification will also
it is ‘presumed’ that
encompass existing products,
manufacturers will comply
although the information
with EN ISO 22716:2007 or
antidandruff product, will have
an 18 month transition phase
required for registering
a standard that meets the
to be backed up by credible
that starts in January 2012,
new products will be even
same objective. For example,
studies supporting the claim.
during which notification can
greater. There will therefore
manufacturers will be expected
Similarly, if a product claims
be made under the Directive
be substantial demands
amongst other things to be
that no animal testing has
or the Regulation, but if the
made on the Responsible
able to produce batch control
been done, then the burden of
product is expected to be on
Persons who have to provide
records, to demonstrate GMP
proof will lie with the company
the market after July 2013,
the information, particularly
and sanitization procedures,
responsible for marketing it.
then it will make sense to
regarding any potentially
to have written Standard
hazardous ingredients used in
Operating Procedures (SOPs)
Conclusion
in the first instance to avoid
the formulation, no matter how
and to hold GMP records. If
The new Regulation covers a
having to repeat the process.
insignificant they seem.
anyone is unsure about what
multitude of different areas
Clearly, therefore, there is
these terms refer to, never mind
of cosmetic production/
much for the cosmetic industry
what they actually involve,
marketing other than those
to digest during the next few
then training is clearly a priority
outlined above, and, unless
months and knowing what will
requirement.
preparation starts now, many
be expected is the first step
manufacturers may struggle
to being prepared. Training
Product Information File (PIF)
food industries, but
Alongside the notification
notify under the Regulation
comes a requirement for a
Claims
to be ready for the full
courses, such as those offered
Product Information File (PIF),
Whereas recognizing that
implementation in July 2013.
by RSSL, will help key personnel
not dissimilar in concept
claims made on behalf of
Although the existing Directive
to become familiar with the
to the product information
medicines require a burden
and pending Regulation both
requirements, which is essential
documentation required by
of proof that is different
have safety at their core,
because, as the saying goes,
the existing Directive, but
from that of cosmetics, it is
there are sufficient differences
failing to prepare means
which will be much more
fair to note that some parts
between the two to create
preparing to fail. PHM
demanding in practice. The PIF
of the cosmetics industry
real problems for some
will necessitate a more detailed
are not immune to making
manufacturers and, certainly,
assessment of product safety,
exaggerated and even eluded
there will be some products
and minimum qualification
to claims on behalf of their
that are legally sold now that
of the person performing
products. The new regulation
will not be permitted for sale
the assessment. Overall, the
attempts to address this to
unless more is done. That
documentation supporting
some extent by requiring
need not mean reformulation
a product’s formulation and
substantiating data as part of
(although it may in some
the means of manufacture is
the PIF. Certain claims, such as
cases), but it will certainly
going to increase substantially.
the eyelash thickening effect of
mean notification, with all
There is no doubt that some
a mascara, or the efficacy of an
that this implies. There will be
2011 summer
For more information
Lyndsey Wright RSSL Science and Technology Centre University of Reading Earley Gate, Whiteknights Road Reading RG6 6BZ, UK. Tel. +44 118 935 7346 pharma.training@rssl.com www.rssl.com
7
regulatory issues
for Genotoxicity Assessment According to the European Union Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC, all ingredients and final formulations of cosmetics and personal care products must be analysed for genotoxicity — the potential for a compound to cause mutations or chromosomal damage and therefore increase the risk of cancer. While calling for this genotoxicity testing, the EU legislation is also seeking to reduce animal (in vivo) testing in all aspects of cosmetic development ahead of the complete ban
The Regulatory Landscape
or reasonably foreseeable
final formulation and ingredients
conditions of use.”¹ To enforce
— or combinations of ingredients
All new ingredients and products
these safety conditions, the EU
— of cosmetic products that
that come into contact with
Cosmetics Directive legislation
have been tested on animals,
humans must be tested for
came into force in 1976 and has
regardless of whether a validated
with the need to maximize
genotoxicity. The European Union
been continuously evolving.
alternative method is available.²
consumer safety, has led the
Cosmetics Directive defines a
Since its inception there have
This deadline was extended
cosmetics and personal care
cosmetic as “any substance
been step-wise abolitions of
to March 2013 for longer term
or preparation intended to be
animal testing, leading to its
tests concerning repeated dose
placed in contact with the various
complete ban in the testing of
toxicity, reproductive toxicity
external parts of the human
final formulation of cosmetic
and toxicokinetics, as a result
approaches to predict likely
body or with the teeth and the
products in September 2004,
of the acknowledgement that
in vivo genotoxic liabilities. As
mucous membranes of the oral
although the European cosmetics
there were no alternatives under
cavity, with a view to cleaning
industry had already begun
consideration at that time. The
them, perfuming them, changing
to move away from testing on
Cosmetics Directive’s in-market
their appearance, correcting
animals and look to alternative
control principles make it the
with practical, reliable and
body odours, protecting them
methods; in the UK animal testing
obligation of manufacturers,
accurate testing capabilities
or keeping them in good
of cosmetic products had ceased
distributors and importers to
are being developed
condition.”¹ Cosmetic products
by the late 1990s. The most recent
ensure safety requirements
placed on the EU market must
amendments to the legislation
are satisfied before cosmetic
be safe; that is, they “must not
have wider implications, evident
products reach the shelves.³
cause damage to human health
in the introduction in March 2009
Compliance with these
when applied under normal
of a ban on the marketing of both
regulations is controlled by the
due to come into force in March 2013. This legislative drive for the cessation of animal testing, coupled
industry to seek increasingly accurate cell-based (in vitro)
such, a number of validated alternative in vitro assays
to ensure the safety of ingredients, formulations and final cosmetic products.
8
summer 2011
regulatory issues compared with the outcome of
based on structural attributes of
rodent carcinogenicity studies;
the molecule, so called
more than 70% of the non-
‘in silico’ methods, may also be
carcinogenic agents tested
informative, particularly for the
innovation and development
were scored as mutagenic
analysis of impurities present at
will be severely curtailed and
or genotoxic by the standard
low concentrations; if these tests
potential revenue lost.
in vitro tests. The specificity of
prove negative, then no further
the in vitro mammalian cell
assessment is required.
cosmetic ingredients. Without suitable alternatives, product
Developing New In Vitro Tests for the Cosmetics Industry
tests is particularly low in some
Although there is a test panel
than 50% of non-carcinogens.
The Importance of Innovation and Knowledge Transfer
of regulatory approved in
Importantly, for some chemical
Rapid, accurate, high throughput
vitro assays already in place,
classes such as aromatic amines,
assays initially developed for
a number of weaknesses in
of which hair dye ingredients
the genotoxic screening of
these genotoxicity tests have
comprise a significant number
pharmaceutical drug candidates
been highlighted in several
and variety, the specificity of
might readily be applied to
major studies.⁴ The current
the standard in vitro tests is even
the analysis of new cosmetics
assays are recognized as
lower, rendering them essentially
ingredients and personal care
national or regional competent
having low specificity — the
uninformative.
products. GreenScreen HC and
authorities in the EU Member
ability to correctly identify
States.
non-carcinogens — causing
positive results that occur in the
generation cultured human cell
a high rate of misleading
pharmaceutical industry can
assays that overcome the low
studies will not be permitted for
positive results. A detailed
be followed by in vivo studies;
specificity issues experienced
follow-up assessments of positive in
analysis of published results on
the ban on this type of testing
with the current regulatory in vitro
vitro findings, there is an increasing
almost 1000 diverse chemicals
for cosmetics, however, triggers
tests without compromising on
urgency to develop and validate
highlighted the high sensitivity
the urgent demand for new and
sensitivity or speed. Accessed via
more accurate and suitable in
but poor specificity of the current
more accurate approaches
kit-based products or outsourced
vitro testing methods to assess
genotoxicity test battery when
to determine genotoxicity
services, the assays have a low
and carcinogenicity prior to
compound requirement, rapid
the enforcement of the EU 7th
turnaround time, detect all
Amendment Directive in 2013.
mechanistic classes of genotoxin
The commercial implications of
and have been shown as highly
misleading positive results can
predictive of in vivo genotoxicity
be costly and cause delays
and genotoxic carcinogenesis.
Because in vivo genotoxicity
Genotoxicity: A Screening Challenge
During the early stages of the product development process, the focus should be on hazard assessment in novel ingredients. As such, the tests employed need a high degree of specificity, providing confidence that safe chemicals are not misclassified as toxic and potentially valuable ingredients and final products are not needlessly rejected. However, in the latter stages of product development the focus should switch to safety assessment. At this point, assays that replace in vivo tests need a high degree of sensitivity, providing confidence that carcinogens will be detected and exposure to them thereby limited. Ideally, an alternative in vitro genotoxicity assay would exhibit both high specificity and high sensitivity in the identification of potential genotoxic carcinogens. There are a number of different types of genetic damage, arising through a broad range of mechanisms — chromosomes can be broken (clastogenesis), the information within the DNA sequence itself might become altered or rearranged (mutagenesis), whole chromosomes might be mis-segregated (aneugenesis), or there can be interchange of sections of chromosomes, which can alter gene regulation. Such diverse outcomes are the result of the large number of different modes of action through which genotoxicity can occur; ranging, for example, from direct oxidative DNA damage to interference with the myriad processes of DNA replication and repair. Owing to the broad nature of the mechanisms involved, no single assay in the current battery of accepted tests can cover all known genotoxic liabilities and mechanisms. Therefore the creation and validation of a series, or ‘battery,’ of assays that do not require in vivo confirmation, but have a higher relevance to human exposure, has been a key challenge for the industry.³ There are, however, well established genotoxicity screening tools currently used within the pharmaceutical industry that can be applied to cosmetics ingredients.
10
compound collections, presenting misleading positive results for more
Misleading or conflicting
in product development, the
BlueScreen HC are two new
Key to these new assays is
instigation of further mechanistic
the use of the human TK6 cell
studies or, ultimately, the rejection
line. In contrast to many other
of a useful novel ingredient that
tumour-derived cell lines, it has a
may actually be safe for use as
normal p53 gene — the so called
part of a personal care product.
‘guardian of the genome.’ This
With regard to advice on
means it has the proper capacity
assessing cosmetic ingredients,
to recognize and repair genome
the European Commission
damage, which in turn provides
governs an expert panel known
a more accurate representation
as the Scientific Committee on
of the likely outcome of human
Consumer Safety (SCCS), which
exposure to the ingredient or
provides opinions on safety
product being tested — that
risks and recommends a basic
is, both high sensitivity and
battery of tests to examine the
high specificity.¹ Cell lines that
genotoxic potential of cosmetic
are not p53 competent can
ingredients. The current battery of
be hypersensitive and do not
tests includes two tests for gene
accurately reflect the behaviour
mutation — the bacterial reverse
of normal mammalian cells when
mutation or ‘Ames’ test and an
responding to DNA damage. p53
in vitro gene mutation assay in
is also required for programmed
mammalian cells — and a test for
cell death (apoptosis), the point at
clastogenicity and aneugenicity
which the capacity of the cell to
using the in vitro micronucleus
cope with the level of genotoxic
test (MNT). In addition, computer
challenge is exceeded. The assays
software that predicts toxicity
detect increased expression of the
summer 2011
GADD45a gene, a key element in the cell’s inherent response to DNA damage and genotoxic stress. GADD45a expression is linked to the production of either a jellyfish
economically,
green fluorescent protein (GFP)
part
in the GreenScreen HC assay or,
of an
in the case of the BlueScreen HC
overall
assay, it is linked to an enzyme
assessment of
derived from the shrimp-like
safety. For example,
copepod Gaussia princeps
if a compound only
that produces luminescence.
produces positive results at
The GADD45a protein modifies
very high concentrations, then
DNA accessibility in damaged
it is clearly not a potent genotoxin
chromatin and associates with
and might be acceptable if only
nuclear factors connected to
present in trace amounts.
adapting the protocols to suit the particular properties and availability of the chemicals being tested. New generation screening supplied for analysis; the testing of other compounds
assays have been developed with protocols able to accommodate the potentially confounding effects of the physical properties
in the same chemical class, or
of the test sample, a challenge
known analogues to confirm the
of particular note within the
breadth of the genotoxic activity;
personal care industry. For
target of p53 and has key roles in
When Can these Assays be Applied?
the selection or development
example, regarding a luminescent
cell cycle regulation, DNA repair
This new generation of
of alternative compounds or
endpoint, the BlueScreen HC
and programmed cell death.
genotoxicity tests is particularly
formulations; the modification
assay is particularly adept at
As such, GADD45a is implicated
useful at two main stages of
of the chemistry or formulation;
as an important component of
product development: first, owing
or simply the prioritization of the
the pathways that contribute to
to high specificity and sensitivity,
compound for follow up tests, for
the maintenance of genomic
the new mammalian assays
example the regulatory tests or
stability following genotoxic stress,
provide advance warning of any
mechanistic investigations.
which is reflected in its increased
genotoxicity issues, essentially
expression following exposure
‘de-risking’ a product. Second, as
rapid uptake of these assays, they
to mutagens, clastogens and
high throughput tests that require
are still relatively new and it will
aneugens.
very small quantities of compound
be some time before they gain
(10 mg or less), they also offer
full regulatory acceptance and
latest in vitro screening assays
the opportunity to screen
recommendation. As such, they
creates less than 5% ‘falsely
large numbers of compounds,
are usually operated outside a
positive’ predictions of genotoxic
generating an efficient ‘hazard
strictly controlled and accredited
carcinogenic hazard, a significant
testing’ process, which allows time
GLP environment. This pre-GLP
improvement when compared
for the results to be responded to.
positioning is actually an
with the existing mammalian cell
A positive result for an ingredient
advantage, allowing
assays,ensuring that a positive
during these early stages of
the assays to
result acts as a clear hazard
product development may initiate
be applied
warning to product developers.¹ It
one of the following responses:
more rapidly,
is however, important to consider
an investigation of the purity and
flexibly and
positive genotoxicity test results as
stability of the batch compound
cell cycle regulation. It was the first gene to be identified as a
The high specificity of these
2011 summer
Despite the recognition and
11
regulatory issues the cells. S9 is derived
all the available data can help
from liver cell extracts
determine if further testing is
and contains enzymes
needed at all, or whether follow
used by the cell to
up tests are required to fill in any
detoxify chemicals,
data gaps.
but that in some cases produce genotoxins from otherwise nongenotoxic chemicals. Genotoxicity testing
Taking Care of the Personal Care Industry Genotoxicity assays based
is often not limited to principal
on the GADD45a reporter
analysing samples with very high
ingredients such as the active
gene provide an opportunity
auto-fluorescence, commonly
chemical agents, oils, fillers,
to identify compounds with
found in cosmetic ingredients.
colours, flavours and fragrances,
misleading positive data from
Furthermore, flow cytometry
but can also encompass residual
other tests that might actually
can be effectively applied to
solvents, impurities, degradation
be safe. This in turn can make
particulate or coloured materials
products and leachates from
investment in mechanistic studies
and the use of solvents such as
packaging and coatings.
more worthwhile, and provide
dimethylsulfoxide, ethanol and
Another key application
strategies to effectively replace
acetonitrile in cell-based assays
for the new mammalian cell-
in vivo cosmetics testing without
permits their application for
based assays is in the provision
compromising safety. Proven
compounds with low aqueous
of reassurance — building the
to provide the sensitivity and
solubility. Both the GreenScreen HC
case, or the ‘weight of evidence,’
high specificity required by the
and BlueScreen HC assays can also
for the safe use of a compound
personal care industry, these
be conducted in the presence of
later in its development, or
assays are becoming widely
‘S9’ fraction to detect so called
alternatively, confirming the
accepted as robust genotoxicity
pro-genotoxins, that is chemicals
relevance of a second positive
tools that can play a significant
that produce genotoxic species
result in a ‘first tier’ in vitro
role in addressing the absence of
when metabolically processed by
genotoxicity test. Weighing up
A5 quer-4c-D-F-E:Layout 1
07.09.2010
15:23 Uhr
animal data by 2013. PHM
Seite 3
References
1. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/ sectors/cosmetics/glossary/index_ en.htm. 2. Journal of the European Union (2003), 23.6.1993, p 32. 3. www.colipa.eu/safety-a-sciencecolipa-the-european-cosmeticcosmetics-association.html. 4. R.D. Snyder and J.W. Green, Mutation Research 488, 151–169 (2001). 5. S. Pfuhler, et al., Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 57, 315–324 (2010). 6. D. Kirkland, et al., Mutation Research 584, 1–256 (2005). 7. D.J. Tweats, et al., Mutagenesis 22, 5–13 (2007). 8. http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_ committees/consumer_safety/ index_en.htm. 9. R.M. Walmsley, Expert Opinion in Drug Discovery 4, 827–835 (2008). 10. P.W. Hastwell, et al., Mutation Research 607, 160–175 (2006).
For more information
Dr Andrew Knight, Commercial Services Manager, Gentronix info@gentronix.co.uk www.gentronix.co.uk
www.stolz-concept.de
We’re taking a (super)critical look at extract quality
FLAVEX ® Naturextrakte GmbH · info@flavex.com · www.flavex.com
antiageing
The Importance of a Slow Approach to Health and Ageing
A
growing industry,
has surrounded it with an air
counterweight to consumerism
diet, physical activity and our
which peddles all
of superficiality and, in many
and mass production, perceiving
environment play a key role, and
things cosmetic
cases, a poor reputation. The
food, travel, work or relationships
choices concerning them must be
to avoid the
snake oil salesmen often arrive
as ends in themselves. It has
accorded sufficient importance. A
inevitable,
with emerging fields and many
engaged a rapidly growing group
possible solution is to focus on slow
has been built on consumer
companies feed on fear with
of people who have lost patience
products.
desire to turn back the clock.
claims that their products are
with the latest fads and quick
Conventional thinking about
able to ‘turn back the clock’
fixes. The movement encourages
Slow Ageing ‘Results’
ageing breeds enormous fear,
or prevent ageing altogether.
individuals to take time to establish
When assessing the capacity
typically associating it with
In an increasingly transparent
connections with any product and
of any treatment or product
disempowerment, decrepitude
society, driven by social media
savour its qualities. Different groups
to solve a problem, it is logical
and decline. The trick is not to
and value, such companies are
have used the acronym slow. slow
to establish markers of success
buy into this, instead reframing
actually doing their customers,
foods are those that are
and obtain feedback about
our thinking to consider ageing
and themselves, a disservice.
• Sustainable: having no
whether these are being
as a time of new possibilities to be
We chose to move away from
enjoyed in great health. Less than
the term ‘antiageing’ and
a century ago, the typical lifespan
coin a phrase that was value
was 60; today this age confronts
led, positive, empowering and
us with roughly another 30 years
that we hoped would come
of life. Imagine the products and
to represent a sustainable and
• Whole: rather than processed.
approach will not necessarily
services that will be consumed
credible approach to slowing the
Discerning buyers wishing to
be effective when applied to
and utilized — the potential
ageing process and reinvesting
make value informed choices
specific ageing markers. Ageing
access to new medical treatments
the ageing journey with a value
now look to slow products as a
is a multifactorial process and
and therapies. This increasingly
proposition.
possible answer; a movement
there are innumerable things
that is reflected in the success
that could be measured,
of organic produce, fair trade
such as disease risk markers,
and sustainable manufacturing
body composition, quality of
practices. These principles can be
life, nutrition and hormone
procrastinating about age-related
applied to health and ageing; life
levels. Which factors should be
Antiageing versus Slow Ageing
decisions or waiting until problems
should not be something that, akin
measured and, furthermore,
occur before acting; slow has a
to fast food, is merely consumed.
which should take precedence
As a technical term, antiageing
very specific meaning — taking
Increasingly, people are seeking
in the monitoring process? That
has some merit. It is actually
time to extract the greatest
an alternative to fast living and
which we measure today will
an important area of scientific
possible value from any product
the opportunity to value their
change tomorrow — there is
medical endeavour; but, its
or activity. The slow movement,
choices in a holistic way. Many
the risk of realizing in the future
frequent association with
bearing the tagline “it’s about
hallmarks of disease and ageing
that what has previously been
unscientific ‘quick fix’ practices
the journey,” has developed as a
are a result of lifestyle choices;
measured is in fact irrelevant.
complex environment will be of how individuals should make
What is Slow Ageing?
informed choices.
slow
accompanied by the challenge
14
ageing does not mean
environmental impact • Local: involving a relationship with local producers • Organic: as opposed to massproduced
modulated, as is traditionally undertaken in the treatment of disease. However, a lack of scientific consensus about what constitutes them means that this
summer 2011
Upon approaching a certain age it becomes obvious that ageing — or antiageing — is the only game in town! Although anyone around the age of 50 will understand why the antiageing industry is growing at a rate of knots, would it not be fantastic if individuals were able to embrace ageing as a process to be enjoyed rather than feared? “Fast Living, Slow Ageing” presents the case for embracing ageing as a positive experience to be enjoyed in good health. Rather than acting as a quick fix, the concept of
slow
ageing is concerned with
the maintenance of healthy function and the prevention of disease; it is about ageing in the right way and at the right pace for us as individuals. As an alternative measurement of success, we have developed a means of navigating healthy ageing via the development of a philosophy and a set of guiding principles, encapsulated in our slow
acronym:
• Strategic: becoming aware and actively planning to make critical decisions • Long-term: persisting in the philosophy for a lifetime • Organized: implementing a plan against measurable objectives and investing effort in successful interventions • Wilful: undertaking actions and choices with full consciousness of their nature and effects. There are many different ways to take a slow ageing approach. Common to them all are seven
control and, regardless of initial
expectations, the greater the
nutritionally wicked and successful
key, or ‘ageless,’ principles, which
success, will inevitably fail as
likelihood of satisfaction.
exercise is not a punishment for
apply as much to individuals as to
compliance wanes.
Step 3: slow solutions work to
the excesses of the night before.
product and service providers.
Step 2: slow solutions have clear
eliminate the negative and
Interventions must be enjoyed
Step 1: slow solutions demand
and realistic goals, set objectives
accent the positive. Poor
to really work. “Getting old” is
awareness and engagement
that match personal aims and
health and disease are often
posited by the antiageing industry
and are designed for people
capabilities and do not equate
accompanied by feelings of guilt
as something that, if not avoided
who are awake to the benefits of
to an aimless meander. It involves
and prompt questions such as
at all costs, should at the very
making informed decisions. slow
taking stock of one’s current
“Did I cause this by something I
least be disguised. This cycle is
intervention is differentiated by
position and being realistic in
did or didn’t do?” In addition, it is
ultimately counterproductive as
self-awareness and an intrinsic
the health planning process; the
often believed that suffering is the
real or perceived failure can lead
desire for education and growth.
most frequent complaint about
necessary price of good health, a
to nihilism and/or denial. slow
A useful example is to be found in
any health intervention does not
distasteful medicine swallowed to
ageing seeks to redefine ageing
weight loss; meal replacements
relate to side-effects, but rather
stay well. However, slow solutions
as a positive ‘growth’ experience,
are not a slow solution for weight
unfulfilled expectations. The
should not be punitive; successful
rather than an inevitable decline
reduction as they do not teach
more specific and concrete the
diets are not a punishment for the
into decrepitude. Attitude is the
2011 summer
15
antiageing
SLOW solutions are long-term solutions to long-term problems; they are never a quick fix and can usually be separated from the fads that claim to deliver impressive results in a short space of time. single most important factor
achievable. Regardless of what
behavioural, cultural and
Time to Step Up
in healthy ageing — a positive
the advertising says, ‘one only,’
socioeconomic factors.
The modern consumer is
attitude promotes healthy
miracle ‘cure alls’ do not exist.
Step 6:
spoilt for choice and they
behaviour and ensures control
For example, diet, exercise and
support. Although slow means
are always on the lookout for
over choices.
medication may all have positive
assuming control and placing
ways to choose, or purchase,
Step 4: slow solutions are
and long-lasting effects on the
the individual at the core of the
more strategically. The best
long-term solutions for long-term
management of diabetes — the
process, it is still helpful to have a
products are those that provide
problems; they are never a quick
question of which is foremost
coach who can help individuals
value, in particular when they
fix and can usually be separated
is immaterial and confusing;
to organize their thoughts and
complement the value system of
from the fads that claim to
there are many small answers
explore the many and varied
the consumer. In the health and
deliver impressive results in a
and ‘low hanging fruit’ that
available options. Ultimately, the
well-being industry in particular,
short space of time. There is little
combine to produce significant
most successful programmes
there is a clear opportunity to
point buying into diets, joining
results. Some interventions will
involve a close relationship with
engage with the consumer
a gym and only going once or
not have universal success; to
a coach, be they a doctor,
on shared values, be they
receiving medical advice that is
sell exclusivity implies failure
dietician, trainer, motivator,
environmental, social, personal
then not followed. Although such
in the case of individuals
friend or family.
principles or all of the above.
measures may appear to be
who choose not to attempt
Step 7: slow solutions are
In fact, it is suspected that the
effective in the short-term, they
it or discontinue. There is
selective. Once upon a
health-conscious consumer
often rebound and result in an
an opportunity to promote
time, there was a young
is often more interested in the
individual feeling less in control
honesty with information such
girl called Goldilocks who,
morality of a product than
than ever. The best interventions
as: “This product will work for
when approached with a
someone who is not interested in
are easily incorporated into our
some people and can be life
challenge, resolved to explore
their health. PHM
routines on an ongoing basis;
changing. Do you want to see if
the alternatives and ultimately
solutions require
it can be you? Give it a go and
chose the one that best suited
than good habits and, with help,
see.” The complex challenges
her needs. A similar strategy can
these can be developed.
of health and well-being require
be applied to the treatment
Step 5: The slow approach
multimodal solutions that are
of ageing; there is no generic
is not an alternative, but
often most effective when
answer to the issues associated
a complement. It does
used in combination. It should
with it and it is not a bad idea
not advocate shunning
be remembered that ageing
to take a leaf out of Goldilocks’
technology and research, but
itself is not a wholly biological
book. A slow solution means
acknowledges the assistance
experience but a change
choosing the right thing, in the
that many different resources
that is complex and also
right dose, at the right pace and
can provide in making goals
determined by environmental,
sticking to it.
slow
solutions are seldom more
slow
16
For more information
Kate Marie (kate.marie@mileagemedia.com.au) and Dr Christopher Thomas Tel. +61 414 517 122 Fast Living, Slow Ageing is a health and wellness book, supported by scientific evidence, which is aimed at extending ‘healthspan’ and promoting healthy longevity by assisting the individual to make informed choices.
summer 2011
EcoSmooth™ Silk C o n d i t i o n i n g Po l y m e r Novel conditioner for the hair-care market Matches silicone in wet and dry hair combing Minimizes hair breakage Non-cationic hair conditioning Reinventing conditioning with a non-cationic conditioning technology that matches silicone in wet and dry combing and minimizes hair breakage.
www.EcoSmoothSilk.com
r e i n v e n t
®™Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow
c o n d i t i o n i n g
™
antiageing
with Three Peptides
S
As a result of a variety of environmental, hormonal and genetic factors, mature skin decreases in elasticity and becomes less able to resist any deformation. This leads to many of the visible manifestations of ageing.1
kin elasticity is a
disintegration of elastic fibres
activity and slow elastogenesis
in type IV collagen, proteoglycans
mechanical property
and reduced levels of elastin and
result in decreased elasticity,
and both entactin and laminin
influenced by the skin
collagen, which results in the loss
which manifests itself as sagging,
glycoproteins, which provide
protein, elastin, which,
of its three-dimensional integrity.²
unfirmed and wrinkled skin.
a structural network and the
together with collagen
Elastic fibres are degraded by
The dermoepidermal junction
bioadhesive properties necessary
and glycosaminoglycans, forms
a number of different enzymes,
(DEJ) is a membrane that
for cell attachment. Certain
the connective tissue. Aged skin
including neutrophil elastase,
constitutes the basal and the
features of the DEJ, such as the
shows general atrophy of the
MMP-12 and skin fibroblast
reticular lamina, in contact with
anchoring ability of keratinocytes,
extracellular matrix (ECM), the
elastase.Âł An increase in elastase
the ECM. The basal lamina is rich
are altered by the ageing process — probably as a result of deficiencies in the expression of integrins as we age. After collagen, laminin is the most abundant protein in the ECM and is involved in processes such as cell proliferation, migration and adhesion. Laminin-5 synthesis decreases with age, leading to a loss of contact between the dermis and epidermis and resulting in skin elasticity loss and sagginess. By interacting with collagen and influencing collagen fibrillogenesis, proteoglycan decorin regulates its bundle-like aggregation. The decrease in functional decorin that accompanies skin ageing
Figure 1: Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase activity.
results in disrupted collagen fibres and thus a reduction in the tensile strength of the skin. To address the problems associated with mature skin, Lipotec has developed three peptides: Relistase is a tetrapeptide that possesses skin elasticity and tightness enhancement properties; Serilesine is a hexapeptide sequence from the alpha chain of laminin-1 that retains characteristics of the native protein and promotes cell adhesion and proliferation; lastly, Decorinyl is a tetrapeptide mimic of the binding sequences decorin. This targets collagen fibre organization, ensures fibril diameter uniformity and, owing to the better cohesion of collagen fibres, increases skin
Figure 2: Overall elasticity of the skin.
18
suppleness.
summer 2011
measuring the amount of labelled
echograph, Dermascan C 2D. After
a decrease in the variability of
antibody bound to the matrix
54 days, the cream containing
collagen fibril diameters and an
(using a colorimetric substrate).
Serilesine induced a long-term
increase in their uniformity, thus
The peptide increased type I
redensifying effect of 19%.
increasing skin suppleness and
collagen synthesis induction by
Histochemical Study of Human Skin
helping to establish and maintain
99% in human dermal fibroblast cell
Biopsies: Skin biopsies from three
its mechanical properties and
cultures at 21 µM.
volunteers were evaluated before
morphology. A combination
Cutaneous Elasticity and Tightness
and after a 2 month treatment with
of these three peptides could
Evaluation: A panel of 20 volunteers
a cosmetic formulation containing
be a good antiageing strategy
applied a cream containing a 4%
0.01% Decorinyl. The collagen fibril
for cosmetic formulations
Relistase solution or a placebo on
diameter was measured using TEM
looking to improve skin elasticity,
their thighs twice a day for 8 weeks.
(Figure 3). The average decrease in
compactness, tonicity and
Skin elasticity was determined at
the standard deviation of collagen
smoothness, especially when
T0, T4 and T8. The cream containing
fibril diameters was 9.63%, implying a
targeting mature skin. PHM
Relistase significantly improved
higher uniformity of collagen fibrils.
overall elasticity by 11.7% and 14%
Measurement of Skin Suppleness:
(Figure 2) and decreased maximal
A cream containing Decorinyl (5%)
deformation values by -5.5% and
was applied by 22 volunteers to
-15.6% after 4 and 8 weeks of
the temple for 28 days on a daily
treatment.
basis. Another group was treated
Ex Vivo Histochemical Study
with a placebo. Variations in skin
of Human Skin Biopsies:
suppleness were measured at
Laminin-5 and α6-integrin
the beginning and after 28 days.
A Review of Studies Undertaken
expression was determined by
Decorinyl induced a 54% increase in
immunohistochemistry in skin
skin suppleness, an effect that was
Inhibition of Human Neutrophil
biopsies of three volunteers before
observed in 95% of the volunteers.
Elastase: The fluorescence released
and after a 2 month treatment
by the fluorogenic elastase
with a cream containing 10%
Conclusions
substrate V when digested by
Serilesine solution. Laminin-5 and
Relistase was seen to cause
human neutrophil elastase was
integrin expression increased by
improved skin elasticity and
monitored. The tetrapeptide
an average of 305% and 405%,
tightness in vivo and inhibit excess
demonstrated dose-response
respectively.
elastase activity in vitro; moreover,
inhibition, showing an elastase
Evaluation of Dermis Density: A
it also exhibited collagen boosting
inhibition of 86% at 500 µM (Figure 1).
panel of 20 volunteers applied a
properties. Serilesine helped to
Type I Collagen Induction in
cream containing a 10% Serilesine
restore normal skin function by
Human Dermal Fibroblasts:
solution to one side of the face and
promoting laminin-5 and integrin
Collagen induction by Relistase
a placebo on the other, twice daily,
expression and inducing a
was evaluated using an ELISA
for 54 days. Measurements were
redensifying effect in the dermis.
Assay that was quantified by
done using the high frequency
Decorinyl was seen to cause
Figure 3: TEM micrographs of dermal collagen (skin biopsies of volunteer 1).
References
1. L. Pons Gimier and J.L. Parra Juez, “Ciencia Cosmética. Bases Fisiológicas y Criterios Prácticos,” Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos (1995). 2. U . Saarialho-Kere et al., “Accumulation of Matrilysin (MMP-7) and Macrophage Metalloelastase (MMP12) in Actinic Damage,” J. Invest. Dermatol. 113(4), 664–672 (1999). 3. E.F. Bernstein, et al., “Long-Term Sun Exposure Alters the Collagen of the Papillary Dermis,” J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 34, 209–218 (1996).
For more information
Míriam Mateu and Elena Cañadas Lipotec SA Isaac Peral 17 Poligon Camí Ral E-08850 Gavà, Barcelona, Spain. Tel. +34 93 638 8000 www.lipotec.com
Registered Office Editorial Editorial Director Kevin Robinson kevin.robinson@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1392 202 591 Assitant Editor Charlotte Hodgson charlotte.hodgson@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 130 Sales General Manager/Publisher Miranda Docherty miranda.docherty@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 122
Art Art Director/Production Paul Andrews paul.andrews@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 126 Content/Marketing Manager Claire Day claire.day@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 129 Circulation Circulation Manager info@via-medialtd.com Pure Health Magazine is free to qualified readers. Reprints of articles are available (Please enquire for details).
Sales Executive Gill Healy gill.healy@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 128
Via Media UK Limited Managing Director Simon Jones simon.jones@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 131
Sales Executive Heba Hassanatou heba.hassantou@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1372 364 127
Editorial Director Kevin Robinson kevin.robinson@via-medialtd.com Tel. +44 (0)1392 202 59
Via Media UK Ltd 22 Highacre Dorking RH4 3BF, UK.
Publisher endeavours to collect and include complete, correct and current information in Pure Health Magazine, but does not warrant that any or all of such information is complete, correct or current. Publisher does not assume, and hereby disclaims, any liability to any person or entity for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions of any kind, whether resulting from negligence, accident or any other cause. If you do notice any error, we would appreciate if you would bring such error to our attention. Pure Health Magazine does not verify any claims or other information appearing in any of the advertisements contained in the publication, and cannot take any responsibility for any losses or other damages incurred by readers in reliance on such content. Copyright © 2011, Via Media UK Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including by photocopy, recording or information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Send permission request in writing to Permissions Department, Pure Health Magazine, Fax +44 (0)1372 364 121. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK (ISSN: 2046-2735).
hair care
T s r i F e h
T
A
s many people
Many hair care products on the market are
the fundamental aspects of its
are aware, the
based on formulations and product ranges that
patented Omega Ceramide
skin is defined
technology. It sought to produce
as a cutaneous
are increasingly specialized, innovative and high
ecosystem
tech — similar in fact to products launched on
like” structure, capable of
the skincare market in recent years. As a result of
mimicking hair ceramides and,
comprising a dynamic, triple-action, protective structure
a molecule with a “ceramide-
when necessary, replacing them
of layers: a microbiological barrier
this, the Solabia Group, which to date has focused
(or ecoflora), a physical barrier (or
on the three skin barriers, intends to diversify its
and restore cohesion to the
stratum corneum) and a biological
range by targeting hair care.
cuticle. Rep’Hair is a ceramide-
Less widely known is the existence
aggressors. In turn, this degradation
lipid-rich central shaft root area. In
obtained using a solvent-free
of a fourth barrier, which is essential
may cause the keratin fibres to
aesthetic terms, split ends manifest
green chemistry process from
for the well-being of the skin but
rupture and reduce the resistance
themselves as brittle hair that has
two saturated vegetal fatty
is, unfortunately, all too often
of the hair to tension, torsion and
a coarse ‘straw-like’ texture and is
acids: behenic (C22) and stearic
overlooked: the hair barrier. This
so on. As a consequence of the
difficult to style. The interstitial lipids
(C18) acids.
barrier should be more frequently
external aggression to which the
in the cuticle, such as ceramides,
discussed as it is in fact the first to be
hair is exposed, the quantity of
cannot be replaced naturally
exposed to the environment and its
lipids in the hair fibre is seen to
and must therefore be added
Preventive and Curative Actions
harmful consequences.
reduce from root to tip. Ceramide
using a cosmetic product; the
Owing to its ceramide-
content, for example, is 30% lower
ideal solution for restructuring and
like structure, Rep’Hair is
Lipid Loss and its Consequences
in the tip than in the root.
strengthening the hair fibre.
incorporated into the failing
The deterioration of the hair cuticle
shaft region towards the tip causes
is caused, on a daily basis, by
barrier (or epidermis and dermis).
A lack of lipids in the central
to restructure the hair cement
like molecule (Figure 1) that is
lipid cement of the hair fibre to restore the cohesion of
the hair to become more sensitive
A Ceramide-Like Molecule
repeated colouring or bleaching,
to rupture; a sensitivity that is less
Research by the Solabia
By reinforcing the cortex and
perming or straightening,
marked in the comparatively
Group has been based on
smoothing the hair fibre, using
the cuticle and the cortex.
shampooing, drying and brushing,
curative action to reconnect
which combine with external
the scales, Rep’Hair can
factors — such as UV rays, wind,
enhance the gloss of the hair
chlorine, sand and salt — to leave
shaft and increase its resistance
the hair dull and porous. These
— preventing future splitting
varied factors work to gradually
and breaking (Figure 2). Used
remove lipids — such as sterols,
at a low percentage, Rep’Hair
fatty acids, cholesterol sulphate
has an immediate effect
and ceramides — from the cuticle,
that is visible in both rinse off
which consequently becomes
and leave on applications.
permeable and fails to protect
The active provides an
the cortex. This results in the
effective, preventive and
breakdown of the lipid and protein
curative response, either as an
components of the cortex, owing to direct exposure to external
20
intensive treatment (such as a
Figure 1: Comparison between ceramide structure and Rep’Hair’s molecule.
concentrated product or mask)
summer 2011
successive applications could further enhance the resistance of the hair, particularly considering that daily styling routines are less harsh than those applied under study conditions. This action of Rep’Hair can be explained by its ability to strengthen the cuticle, which then resumes its protective role vis-à-vis the cortex, preventing the denaturing of its components and connecting bond. These factors guarantee
Figure 2: Mechanism of Rep’Hair’s action.
the resistance of the hair.
Health, Strength and Gloss In summary, Rep’Hair offers multiple benefits as a curative treatment for brittle, split, dry, coarse, dull hair that is difficult to style, in addition to providing a preventive protection to healthy hair against daily aggression. In line with the human health concerns of the Solabia Group, Rep’Hair is considered to be non-toxic by oral exposure,
Figure 3: In a leave on conditioner, Rep’Hair reduces the damage caused to Caucasian hair by a double bleaching process (chemical aggression), compared with a placebo and an untreated control.
Figure 4: In a rinse off conditioner, Rep’Hair reduces the damage caused to Caucasian hair by a double bleaching process (chemical aggression), compared with a placebo and an untreated control.
non-irritating to the skin, of negligible irritation to the eyes and is neither a sensitizer nor a mutagen. Furthermore, Rep’Hair exemplifies the sustainability
The Fight Against Hair Breakage and Split Ends
development policy of the
An ex vivo study that mimicked
renewable vegetal sources,
the severe effects of combing
using a green chemistry
or UV rays and to chemical
Hair Gloss Improvement
(mechanical aggression) reveals
process; it thus conforms to the
changes brought about by
An ex vivo study to prove
that after a single rinse off
Ecocert standard. PHM
colouring products and styling.
Rep’Hair’s effect on gloss
application, treatment with 0.2%
or in daily applications (such as
the cuticle is smoother and,
a shampoo or protective hair
as a result, the cortex is better
care product) for naturally dry
protected (Figures 3 and 4).
or mature hair, exposed to the effects of sand, wind, chlorine
enhancement was performed
Rep’Hair significantly enhances
Reduction of Damage and Surface Relief
on Caucasian hair locks cleaned
the hair’s resistance to external
using a 10% sodium lauryl
aggression with immediate
A ex vivo study performed
ether sulfate solution (a typical
effect. After combing, broken
on damaged hair highlights
aggressive shampoo surfactant).
hair and split ends were reduced
Rep’Hair’s repairing potential
After a single rinse off application,
by 71% and 56%, respectively,
in both leave on and rinse off
treatment with 0.2% Rep’Hair
compared with the control
applications. A single rinse off
significantly enhanced the gloss
(p<0.05) and 62% and 43%,
or leave on application of 0.2%
of the hair — by 22% — with
respectively, in comparison
Rep’Hair significantly decreases
immediate effect compared
with the placebo (p<0.05).
(p<0.05) hair damage in
with the placebo, owing to a
Therefore, Rep’Hair can be said
comparison with the placebo;
reduction in the aforementioned
to prevent the hair from splitting
lipid cement gaps are replenished,
surface irregularities.
and breaking. It is assumed that
2011 summer
company, delivering an active ingredient derived from
Reference
1. I. Duvel, et al., “Analysis of Hair Lipids and Tensile Properties as a Function of Distance from Scalp,” International Journal of Cosmetic Science 27, 193–197 (2005).
For more information
Lia Receveur Product Manager Solabia Group lia.receveur@solabia.fr Tel. +33 1 4810 1940
21
sun care
Sunscreen Products
Many personal care products are formulated according to local requirements; even brands that have a global presence often use different formulations to meet the particular market trends, consumer preferences and regulations of different countries or regions. However, an increasing number of companies is seeking to create global formulations that can be marketed anywhere in the world. For multinationals, the advantages of this are obvious: reduced raw material inventories, a simplified supply chain and ease of technology transfer between plants in different parts of the world. It can also help to encourage brand loyalty as the travelling consumer can find the same product, with the same formulation, in different countries. For larger contract manufacturers, having global formulations in their portfolio can increase the potential for export contracts. When it comes to sun care products, however, variations in the regulations that govern them result in unique challenges when attempting to achieve global formulations. This article examines these differences, and discusses some possible strategies for overcoming them.
T
he biggest limitation
of titanium dioxide with butyl
those required by regulation.
in formulating a
methoxydibenzoylmethane. Such
SPF testing methods are
global sunscreen
combinations are widely used
broadly similar around the
minimum Boots star rating is now
system is the fact that
elsewhere and it is to be hoped
world, although there are some
3-star, which requires an in vitro
different countries
that when the monograph is
differences that can have a
UVA/UVB absorbance ratio of
or regions have different lists of
finalized, it will be permitted. As
significant impact on results.
at least 0.60. Japan still uses the
permitted UV filters, a problem
yet, however, there has been
Effective UVA protection is also
in vivo PPD method to measure
that is added to by the fact that
no clear indication of when this
a prerequisite for any modern
UVAPF, with three performance
several filters are proprietary
finalized monograph will be
sun protection product and it
ratings — PA+, PA++, PA+++ —
to one manufacturer and not
published.
is in this area that test methods
according to the value measured.
and performance criteria vary
This testing and labelling regime is
much more from one region to
also applied in a number of other
account, there is a list of just
Product Performance
another. In Europe, the European
Asian countries.
ten globally approved UV filters
Of course, while working within
Commission Recommendation
(Table I).1 There are additional
the restrictions outlined above,
of 22 September 2006 laid out
modifications to the Sunscreen
restrictions, the most significant
the formulator must still create
guidelines for UVA protection; the
Monograph, published in 2007,
of which is that the current
a product that meets efficacy
UVA protection factor (measured
include a regime for UVA testing
version of the FDA Monograph
requirements — both those
either in vivo by the Persistent
and labelling that includes two
does not allow the combination
established by marketing and
Pigment Darkening method, or
methods:
by a recognized in vitro method)
• in vivo PPD method to measure
available to anyone else. When these restrictions are taken into
should be at least one third of the labelled SPF and the critical
Table I: Globally approved UV filters and maximum allowed concentrations (% w/w).
22
In the USA, the FDA’s proposed
the UVAPF • in vitro measurement of the
wavelength should be a minimum
UVA-I/UV ratio; that is, the
of 370 nm.2 COLIPA subsequently
ratio between the average
developed in vitro test methods
absorbance in the UVA-I
to comply with these guidelines,
region (340–400 nm) and the
which have recently been
average absorbance across
revised.3 In the UK, the Boots Star
the whole UVB/UVA spectrum
Rating system, revised in 2008 to
(290-400 nm). 4
take account of the EU guidelines,
For each test, four performance
is still used. This means that the
levels are defined and denoted
summer 2011
wavelength UVA-II region (320–340
sunscreen simulator). It may well
nm). The best choices from those
be possible, however, to achieve
listed in Table I are octocrylene
this by optimizing the formulation
and benzophenone-3. The former
in the following ways:
has the additional advantage of
• i ncorporate photostabilizers to
helping to photostabilize BMDBM,
improve the photostability of the
an important consideration
BMDBM; this should enhance
as almost all UVA test
both in vivo SPF and UVAPF
methods now examine
•o ptimize the emollients for
the photostability of the
maximum solubility of the
formulation in some way.
organic filters; there are a
Benzophenone-3 is no
number of emollients currently
longer popular in Europe,
available on the markets that
as a small minority of
are designed specifically for this
people display sensitivity to it and preferable
purpose •a dd a film former or SPF Booster,
alternatives are available;
to produce a more even film on
it remains, however,
the skin; this enhances efficacy
widely used in the USA. A
across the whole UV spectrum.
further useful addition is phenylbenzimid-
Inorganic-Only Formulations
the water-soluble UVB filter, azolesulphonic acid (PBSA).
At present, zinc oxide is not on
Synergies can often be
the approved list of UV filters in
achieved by incorporating UV
Europe. It is an approved cosmetic
filters in the water phase as well
ingredient, still used in sunscreens
as in the oil phase, as this gives
in some countries, but which has
a better overall distribution of
been explicitly banned from use in
actives in the formulation and
sunscreens in Sweden. Therefore,
on the skin. A relatively small
the only global inorganic UV filter
addition of PBSA to a system
is titanium dioxide. Until recently,
containing oil-soluble filters can
TiO2 -only formulations typically
increase the SPF significantly.
failed to meet the required UVAPF/
Table II shows the results of
SPF ratio for the EU guidelines;
calculations, based on the active
however, a new generation
by a star rating; both tests must be
European UVA criteria, as any high
combination outlined above,
of TiO2 grades has now been
done and the labelled rating is the
SPF formulation that achieves this
using BASF’s Sunscreen Simulator
developed to meet these targets.
lower of the two results. However,
will also meet at least the minimum
(www.basf.com/sunscreen-
These grades, which I shall refer
these test methods remain the
criteria of other UVA rating systems.
simulator). This online tool allows
to in this article as “high UVA
subject of fierce debate and, until
the user to input concentrations of
TiO2,” are designed with a larger
UV filters and from these calculates
particle size than conventional
it remains uncertain whether the
Organic-Only Formulations
predicted SPF values and various
sunscreen grades of TiO2, thus
FDA will actually adopt these
The organic filters listed in Table I
UVA performance parameters.
shifting the absorption maximum
methods or some other protocol.
include only one true UVA filter —
Of course, with the multitude of
to a longer wavelength and giving
butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane
factors that affect the SPF, results
much enhanced UVA coverage.
Formulating Strategies
(BMDBM) — so its inclusion
from the sunscreen simulator can
This enables the formulation of
becomes essential if UVA
only give an approximate guide
high SPF products, which meet
In terms of the UV filters used, there
performance is to be achieved.
as to the likely performance of a
the EU UVA requirements, with a
are three basic approaches that
The maximum concentration that
particular combination, but this
single active ingredient. Figure 1
the formulator can take for any
can be used, to comply with all
author has found that, for organic-
displays in vivo SPF data for three
sunscreen product: organic-only,
global limits, is 3%. This restriction
only systems, the simulator results
formulations made using high UVA
inorganic-only or a combination
creates a challenge in meeting
often correlate quite well with
TiO2, with their corresponding UVA
of organics and inorganics. This
the performance targets; UVB
measured values.
ratings according to the EU, Boots,
section examines the viability of
filters must be added to achieve
each of these approaches for the
the target SPF values, but if the
Table II meet the minimum
creation of a globally approved,
concentration of UVB filters is too
UVA requirements stated in the
high SPF (30 or higher) sunscreen
high, it can be difficult to achieve
European guidelines. It was
product that meets at least the
the one third UVA criterion. It is
not possible to find a globally
Organic/Inorganic Combinations
minimum UVA performance
therefore preferable to use UVB
approved active combination
Owing to the well-documented
criteria for the various regions. In
filters that also provide some UVA
that meets these guidelines and
synergy that typically occurs when
practice, this means meeting the
protection, at least in the shorter-
delivers SPF50 (according to the
organic and inorganic UV filters
the final Monograph is published,
2011 summer
All combinations shown in
Japanese and proposed FDA rating systems.
23
sun care Conclusions Global sunscreen formulations can be made using only organic filters, although it is difficult to reach the highest SPFs (50 and above) while meeting all global UVA requirements. New ‘high UVA’ grades of TiO2 represent a simpler alternative, allowing such high SPFs to be achieved with a single active. It is difficult to devise a combination of organic and inorganic filters that conforms to all global regulations and meets all UVA requirements, but a viable alternative is to create a chassis formulation into which different UVA filters can be incorporated depending on the regulations
Table II: Calculated performance parameters for various combinations of BMDBM, benzophenone-3, octocrylene and PBSA.
in each region. It is to be hoped that the FDA will soon publish its finalized Sunscreen Monograph and add more UVA filters to the approved USA list. It would also be desirable for the FDA to allow the combination of TiO2 with butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane. These measures would open up many more possibilities for global sunscreen formulations. PHM
References
C10069: O/W Formulation containing 10% TiO2 solids C10070: W/O Formulation containing 10% TiO2 solids C10088: W/O Formulation containing 11% TiO2 solids Figure 1: In vivo SPF data, corresponding label SPFs and UVA ratings for formulations containing high UVA TiO2. are combined, such systems are
formulation, would be to devise
difficulties can be overcome,
often the most efficient and cost-
a formulation chassis in which
for example, by formulating a
effective way of achieving a high
organic and inorganic actives
W/O system in which migration
SPF. However, when faced with the
are readily interchangeable.
can be minimized while still using
task of creating a single, globally
One could combine TiO2 with
emollients that are good solvents
approved formulation, the
organic UVB filters and zinc
for organics. The difficulties
current FDA restrictions change
oxide for the USA and replace
of working with ZnO can be
the picture somewhat. Because
the ZnO with organic UVA filters
avoided altogether by using the
BMDM cannot be combined with
for the European market. This
high UVA TiO2 referred to earlier.
TiO2, and no other UVA filters are
is easier said than done. For
This can be simply combined with
globally approved, the only option
example, non-polar emollients
benzophenone-3 to give high SPF
remaining is to combine TiO2 with
work best with ZnO as these
formulations with a 3-star rating
organic UVB filters, although such
help to minimize ZnO migration
on the proposed FDA system
systems typically fail to meet EU
from the oil phase to the water
and, provided suitable emollients
UVA criteria.
phase; but such emollients are
are used, it is a simple matter to
not recommended for organic
replace the benzophenone-3
still preserving many of the
UVA filters as they are not
with newer, more effective UVA
advantages of a single global
good solvents for them. Such
filters for Europe and elsewhere.
A viable alternative, while
24
1. N.A. Shaath, The Encyclopedia of Ultraviolet Filters (Allured Publishing Corp., Miami, Florida, USA, 2007). 2. European Commission Recommendation of 22 September 2006 on the efficacy of sunscreen products and the claims made relating thereto; Official Journal of the European Union L 265/39–L 265/43 (26 September 2006). 3. COLIPA, “Method for In Vitro Determination of UVA Protection,” www.colipa.eu/publicationscolipa-the-european-cosmeticcosmetics-association/guidelines. html?view=item&id=33 (2011). 4. US Food & Drug Administration, “Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-The-Counter Human Use: Proposed Amendment of Final Monograph,” Fed. Reg. 72, 49119– 49120 (27 August 2007).
For more information
Julian P. Hewitt JPH SunCare Technologies Tel. +44 776 950 8386 jp.hewitt@btinternet.com
summer 2011
Body Wash
Formulations Skin
Conditioning More
Efficient in use
EcoSmooth™ Satin EcoSmooth™ Satin provides Personal Care brand owners a new non-cationic conditioning
ingredient for body wash and mild
conditioning shampoo formulations. Including
clear formulations!
EcoSmooth™ Satin provides at least equivalent conditioning performance to cationic polymers at attractive
www.EcoSmoothSatin.com
price levels.
r e i n v e n t
c o n d i t i o n i n g
™
suncare
A Sunless Approach to
Today’s consumers are more aware than ever of the negative long-term effects that exaggerated sun exposure can have on the skin; the ultimate desire is a, healthy glow — be it natural or applied — that avoids the dangers of the sun. On one hand, traditional self-tanners often fail to fulfil consumer requirements, tending to create an uneven, spotty tan in an unnatural colour and, on the other, indoor tanning can have undesirable long-term effects on the skin. As a result of this, companies have begun to explore alternative technologies and innovations to improve the quality of the market.
R
esearchers at
in the upper skin layer and
UV irradiation, radical stress and
effect based on natural melanin
InterMed Discovery
produce coloured degeneration
sunburn. The amount of melanin
biosynthesis, independent from
(IMD) are currently
products. The well known
produced is dependent on
sunlight or UV irradiation.
doing just this by
disadvantages of such products
individual predisposition and
developing a novel
are an unnatural colour — often
stimulation by sunlight.
approach to sunless tanning.
with an orange-red glow — the
The project uses small natural
rapid disappearance of the
products from plants to stimulate
The aesthetic benefits offered by a true natural tan are complemented by protection against the effects associated
obtained effect and a lack of
The Future of Natural Self-Tanning
the body’s own production of skin
any UV protection. Ongoing
Researchers at IMD have
By using a product of this kind to
pigmentation following topical
research at IMD is set to resolve
developed an innovative
encourage a reduction in sun
application. Unlike traditional
this discrepancy between
approach to stimulate the
exposure, consumers will effectively
self-tanners, these specific actives
high market demand and
body’s own production of skin
reduce their risk of developing
have the potential to generate
dissatisfying market solutions
pigmentation. Small natural
skin cancer. Further development
a natural tan that corresponds
with a completely new idea
products derived from plant
of this innovative approach is
to an individual’s skin type. It is
and technology designed to
sources are applied in topical
planned to allow its inclusion as a
hoped that such a novel approach
complement previous solutions.
formulations to enhance the
suntan booster in products related
to sunless tanning will invest the
These specific actives have the potential to generate a natural tan that corresponds to an individual’s skin type.
market with innovation and a new direction in its efforts to allow consumers to acquire and maintain the perfect natural tan.
Traditional Self-Tanners Fail to Meet Consumer Expectations The market for self-tanning
with sunlight and UV irradiation.
to self-tanning.
A Great Opportunity for the Self-Tanning Market This means of sunless tanning will exceed consumer requirements, ultimately providing a way to obtain a healthy glow while avoiding skin damage. In addition, it will introduce new innovation
body’s production of melanin,
to efforts to facilitate a flawless
thereby providing — for the first
tan. The intellectual property of
and, in 2008, was estimated to
Natural Skin Pigmentation by Melanin Biosynthesis
time — access to a real tanning
this project is owned by IMD and
have a value of $379 million — a
Several different factors are
effect without the need for sun
development of the active lead
market growth that was spurred
responsible for skin pigmentation
or UV light exposure. The natural
compounds is currently ongoing;
by major consumer demand
and include, among others,
actives target a specific receptor
entrance into the cosmetic market
for a youthful appearance and
the concentration of melanin
on the melanocytes, which results
is planned for 2012 or 2013. PHM
the protection of skin health.
and carotenoid pigments, the
in the production of a pattern
Self-tanning products address
number of blood vessels in the
of pigments corresponding to
these requirements by providing
cutis (that is, the outermost layers
individual skin types. Although
consumers with a way to obtain a
of the skin) and the colour of
the project is still in development,
healthy glow without damaging
blood in said vessels. However,
IMD’s natural products were shown
their skin through overexposure
the most important factor is the
to increase melanin biosynthesis
to the sun. Unfortunately,
concentration and mixture of
in cellular in vitro models (B16
traditional products do not
types of melanin, the body’s
melanocytes) and in human ex
provide real skin pigmentation
own pigments biosynthesized
vivo skin explants. Building on these
and, instead, include chemicals
in specialized skin cells called
initial results, topical cosmetic
such as dihydroxyacetone
melanocytes, which provide
products can now be developed
(DHA), which react with proteins
the skin with protection against
that possess a real tanning
products increased by more than 400% between 2001 and 2006
26
For More Information
Erik H. Metz Head of Marketing and Sales InterMed Discovery, GmbH Otto-Hahn Strasse 15 44227 Dortmund Germany Tel. +49 231 9742 6072 erik.metz@intermed-discovery.com www.intermed-discovery.com
summer 2011
A Stroke of Genius Two days of technical seminars and presentations, plus the largest exhibition of its kind in the UK. A chance to brush up on your knowledge, immerse yourself in innovation, find inspiration, consider market trends, solve answers to technical challenges and discover new ways to enhance your competitive edge. For complete coverage, register online NOW at www.scsformulate.co.uk SCS Formulate – for everything you need to know…and more.
15–16 November 2011
Ricoh Arena, Coventry
2011 summer
27
company profile
CREATING BEAUTY Consumers worldwide share the desire for health, beauty and wellbeing. At the same time, they expect natural substances and active cosmetic ingredients with premium quality. For all these needs, Symrise Life Essentials offers products with distinctive value. Life Essentials forms an indispensible pillar of the corporate strategy at Symrise. The business unit is constantly searching for consumers’ unspoken wishes and works on translating them into marketable products. This includes changing perspectives. Symrise asks what consumers expect from a product, thus going beyond just another new ingredient to offer.
With its range, the division focuses on high-quality innovative cosmetic ingredients, such as actives, botanicals and functional products, as well as UV filters. Research and development concentrates in particular on active ingredients that slow down the aging process in the skin, soothe irritated or itchy skin or have anti-microbial properties. State-of-the-art technology helps to develop ingredients directly derived from nature. The range further comprises 100% organic, water-soluble plant extracts as well as highly active peptides. To bring all these ideas and visions to life, Symrise uses a broad network around its own research and development. Ideas from basic research as well as a scientific advisory board of dermatologists and allergists support the company’s cosmetic researchers in their efforts to develop new cosmetic ingredients and products. Working closely with these specialists provides Symrise with a direct means of integrating latest research findings and advances in dermatology into its daily business. This researchdriven approach enables Symrise to
28
bring really needed products onto the market. Key customers appreciate that method, because they are constantly looking for new ideas supported by proven efficacy. Hartmut Altmann, VP Life Essentials EAME at Symrise, explains: “Multiple innovation award wins prove that Symrise follows the right product strategy. That is why we continue concentrating on substances that increasingly enter the focus of the consumer in order to be also tomorrow the partner of choice for our customers”. Symrise – always inspiring more…
PUREHealth Magazine
www.symrise.com www.always-inspiring-more.com
summer 2011
SymTriol® A Moisturizing 1,2Alkanediol Blend, Preservative Booster and Aroma Chemical
SymFinity® 1298 100% Natural Anti-Aging Concentrate. Extends Cell’s Longevity for Long-Lasting Vitality & Beauty of the Skin. Boosts Protection Against UVB Induced Damage and Resistance to Stress.
Frescolat ML Nat.
®
A Natural Cooling Agent EcoCert Approved
SymPeptide 226EL
Extrapone®/ Actipone® Healthy Grains
SymWhite® 377
For Valuable Personal Care Products
A Highly Efficient Skin Lightener
Actipone® Superveggies
®
A New Range of High Class Botanicals with Proven Antioxidative Properties
For Fuller Beautiful Eyelashes
SymHelios® 1031 Cell Protection – Against Longterm Damaging Effects of UVB Rays and Environmental Pollution
2011 summer
SymSol™ PF-3 SymSitive® 1609 A New Generation of Active Ingredients for Fast Skin Relief
A very efficient, cost effective, colorless, odorless PEG-free solubilizer for essential oils, fragrances, active ingredients and vitamins
Hydrolite® 6 A Multi-functional 1,2-Alkanediol
29
company profile
Blue Sky Botanics Pure Plant Extracts • Herbs • Flowers • Roots • Seeds • Vegetables • Seaweeds • Fruits
• Green Chemistry • Sustainable Processes • Encouraging Biodiversity Worldwide • Fairtrade • Organic • Preservative free
+44 (0)1989 780486 extracts@blueskybotanics.com www.blueskybotanics.com
30
summer 2011
company profile
PUREHealth Magazine
Corporate Description
BioCell Technology, LLC is in the business of researching, developing, branding and distributing novel dietary ingredients that are supported by science to improve quality of life. BioCell Technology’s branded ingredients are available under licensing to marketers and manufacturers of finished products. Popular ingredient brands include BioCell Collagen II for joint/ skin health and i-Sabi for immune system support.
Major Products/Services
•B ioCell Collagen II ® is a patented ingredient substantiated by multiple clinical trials for joint and skin benefits. Containing highly bioavailable hydrolyzed collagen, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate, it provides a comprehensive support for healthy joint and counteracts both natural and photoageing processes in the skin. Formulated for both oral and topical applications. • i -Sabi™, freeze-dried powder of Wasabia japonica, is rich in isothiocyanates which induces cytoprotective enzymes. It provides antioxidant, liver-detoxifying and Cox2-specific anti-inflammatory properties and is the most potent Wasabia japonica available.
• EstraFlex CMO is a proprietary blend of cetylated fatty acids and an all-natural ingredient aimed at promoting joint health, improving flexibility and joint mobility.
Facilities
Our products are manufactured in state-of-the-art cGMP compliant facilities and we have the largest production capacity in the world to supply you. We pioneered the applications of hydrolyzed collagen type II and our novel product is protected under US and International patents.
Expertise
Patented BioCell Collagen II is an unparalleled ingredient for healthy ageing, active joints and younger looking skin. BioCell Collagen II is proven, effective and fast acting. Unlike most ingredients, which provide one-dimensional support, BioCell Collagen II is actually a concentrated bioavailable and bioactive matrix of naturally occurring molecules of collagen, hyaluronic acid (HA). and chondroitin sulfate that plays a vital role in the body’s ability to maintain healthy connective tissues, flexible joints and youthful looking skin. BioCell Collagen II’s composition mirrors our own joint cartilage and is similar to our skin structure. Studies show that it
BioCell Technology, LLC 4695 MacArthur Court, 11th Floor Newport Beach, CA 92660 USA. • T. 714-632-1231 • F. 714-632-5866 • info@biocelltechnology.com • www.biocelltechnology.com • No. of Employees: 90
stimulates tissue repair and inhibits the breakdown of hyaluronic acid, a molecule that declines as we age. It’s been substantiated by four human clinical trials and various in vitro studies. BioCell Technology enjoys a robust growth rate, as do our licensing partners because they enjoy a high reorder rate from their satisfied customers. Top industry leaders in the dietary supplement industry such as Solgar, NBTY, Nature’s Way Vitamin Shoppe trust BioCell Collagen II. BioCell Collagen is highly adaptable in formulating finished products and available for both ingestible (capsule/tablet/food-grade) and topical (cosmetic grade, water soluble) applications.
Markets Served • Health Products • Dietary Supplements • Functional Foods • Cosmetics/Topicals • Joint Health • Antiageing
Patented BioCell Collagen II is an unparalleled ingredient for healthy ageing, active joints and younger looking skin 2011 summer
31
company profile
PUREHealth Magazine
Corporate Description
FLAVEX is an independent company and market leader in the supercritical CO2extraction of botanicals. All products are developed, produced and certified at the company’s site in Germany, near the borders of France and BeNeLux. FLAVEX serves the food, cosmetic, perfumery, aromatherapy and nutraceutical industries worldwide with innovative high quality flavours, fragrances and bioactive ingredients.
Extraction Technology
Supercritical extraction is a gentle, natural and clean method that works with pressurized carbon dioxide. The process eliminates germ count and solvent residue problems, and functions without the stress of high temperatures and without oxygen. The method also conforms to organic production criteria. Using 4000 square metres of office, lab, production and storage space, FLAVEX handles roughly 1000 tons of different plant
32
materials per year. All extraction plants are equipped with state-of-the-art control systems and the best equipment for providing reproducible results and validated products.
Product Quality
Aside from its technological expertise in supercritical extraction, FLAVEX has long-term experience in selecting high grade botanicals, and comprehensive know-how in phytochemistry and analysis using up-to-date instrumentation. The detailed and traceable documentation of all process validates product purity, consistency and authenticity. FLAVEX offers various specialty oils, flavouring extracts, antioxidants and products with antimicrobial, antiinflammatory or other bioactive properties from almost 100 different botanicals. The company is committed to fostering a constructive and trustful working relationship with industrial clients; the qualified members of staff are motivated to act not only as suppliers but as partners and advisers.
FLAVEX Naturextrakte GmbH 7, Nordstrasse, D-66780 Rehlingen, Germany. • T. +49 6835 9195 0 • F. +49 6835 9195 95 • info@flavex.com • www.flavex.com • No. of Employees: 42 • Year Founded: 1986
summer 2011
World Market Leader for Collagen Proteins
strap
GELITA® bioactive collagen peptides stimulate certain body functions GELITA is the leading company for manufacturing and marketing collagen proteins. Coordinated from the headquarters in Eberbach, Germany, GELITA provides customers around the world with products of the highest standard, comprehensive technical expertise and sophisticated solutions. More than 20 sites and a global expert network ensure that state-of-the-art know-how is always available for customers. More than 135 years of experience in the field of collagen proteins are the basis of GELITA’s performance. A strong requirement for innovation is the driving force of the family-owned company that is continually looking for new solutions.
Real beauty comes from within VERISOL®, administered orally, influences the skin’s collagen metabolism directly from the inside. In this way it increases the skin moisture and prevents the formation of wrinkles. VERISOL® can be easily incorporated into the most varied of products.
Scientifically proven to stimulate measurable regeneration of joint cartilage FORTIGEL® stimulates the cartilage cells to increase the production of both collagen and proteoglycans – the two major components of cartilage. Thus FORTIGEL® considerably improves joint mobility, reduces pain and hence produces a higher quality of life.
Anti-catabolic collagen peptides for durable performance PEPTIPLUS® is a valuable source of collagen proteins which provides a longlasting energy supply. It consists of basic building blocks for connective tissue production and comprises a high anti-catabolic effect. PEPTIPLUS® is suitable for manifold applications like nutritional bars or protein enriched beverages.
GELITA AG · Uferstr. 7 · 69412 Eberbach · T: +49 627184 01 · service@gelita.com · www.gelita.com
2011 summer
33
company profile
Corporate Description
Science Mibelle Biochemistry designs and develops innovative, high-quality actives based on profound scientific know-how. Nature Our R&D team transforms naturally derived compounds into truly functional cosmetic ingredients. Efficacy Mibelle Biochemistry possesses powerful encapsulation technologies that guarantee optimum bioavailability. Performance Wideranging knowledge and experience of cosmetics and related trends enable us to create forward thinking concepts. Innovation The ability to innovate, to anticipate and to meet the needs of cosmetic professionals makes Mibelle Biochemistry the perfect partner for you. Future Comprehensive technical support and marketingoriented documentation help to position your new products for maximum market impact.
Major Products/Services
Active ingredients for the following applications: • Anti-aging => Stem cell protection, experts, skin radiance & quality, photo-aging/sun care, Antioxidant/Energizing • Hydration/Soothing • Active protection • Whitening • Hair • Anti-cellulite/Slimming
34
• Natural Cosmetics => Ecocert certified active ingredients, Ecocert approved active ingredients
Latest Innovations
PhytoCellTec™ range: Actives based on plant stem cells with proven efficacy on skin stem cells Delentigo™: The age spot solution MAXnolia: Fights skin inflamm’aging LIPerfection: Absolute volume, luscious feel SunActin: The intelligent cell protection factor
Customer Service
Innovation A strategic, forward thinking culture of innovation that meets the demands of the market. Anticipation of needs • Professional customer consultation and efficient service • Superior documentation: literature that uniquely is comprehensive, well-founded, understandable and consequently very useful • Customized solutions to meet specific requirements
PUREHealth Magazine
Mibelle Biochemistry Bolimattstrasse 1 5033 Buchs Switzerland. • T: +41 62 836 17 31 • F: +41 62 836 14 05 • info@mibellebiochemistry.com • www.mibellebiochemistry.com • Year Founded: 1991
Responsibility Our customers can rely on our agreed services due to our personal commitment to meet their expectations. Quality Constantly developing high-quality products with guaranteed availability.
Markets Served
Mibelle Biochemistry offers a worldwide distribution. Detailed information are available under www.mibellebiochemistry.com
summer 2011
company profile
PUREHealth Magazine
2011 summer
35
company profile
PUREHealth Magazine
Extracting natural health
Frutarom Ltd. is one of the world’s largest providers of specialty fine ingredients, flavors and savory solutions. Established in 1933, it now employs some 1,500 people worldwide and has manufacturing facilities in Europe, North America, Israel and Asia. The company’s health-focussed strategy targets the dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics
and functional food markets in particular, offering natural extracts and functional food ingredients. Based on years of expertise, Frutarom is able to supply high quality health ingredients that are scientifically supported and documented, in line with current regulations. Through its Taste Solutions (Flavors and Food Systems), Savoury Solutions and Flavors & Fragrances ingredients activities, the company offers
The Frutarom Innovation Center in Wädenswil, Switzerland.
36
comprehensive combinations of taste and health. Frutarom’s extensive portfolio comprises both proprietary and complementary ingredients. The former are mainly developed in-house and supported by scientific studies and branding programs. They comprise the EFLA® and LifeLine ranges as well as Botanicare extracts. The complementary ingredients portfolio, which includes the SelectLine range and medical extracts, contains more than 600 health ingredients, carefully selected from all over the world. Thanks to its excellent relationship with suppliers, Frutarom can provide everything that clients need to develop innovative products targeting the full spectrum of consumer needs. Overall, Frutarom’s portfolio offers versatile opportunities to create solutions for a variety of indications, such as: Womens Health: e.g. SoyLife™ soy germ isoflavones for osteoporosis prevention and treatment of postmenopausal symptoms, and Pumpkin EFLA®940 for relief of urinary discomfort. Urinary Health: e.g. Pumpkin EFLA®940, LinumLife™ natural flax lignans, and GoLess® (a blend of SoyLife™ and Pumpkin EFLA®940). Travel Health: Neuravena EFLA®955 extract of wild green oat, and extracts of blackcurrant, schisandra, fenugreek, lemon balm and red vine leaf. Slimming: e.g. Finomate® green maté extract, FenuLife® extract of fenugreek fibre, and an extract of green coffee bean. Mental Health: e.g. Neuravena EFLA®955 extract of wild green oat for cognitive function; Lemon Balm EFLA®646, and Ginseng EFLA®910. Immune Health: e.g. Echinacea EFLA®894, and Pelargonium EFLA®956. Healthy Aging: e.g. Benolea™EFLA®943 olive leaf extract for the cardiovascular system and a healthy heart and uniK2, a vitamin K2 ingredient for osteoporosis prevention. Digestive Health: e.g. FenuLife™, an extract of fenugreek fiber which helps to prevent heartburn. Cardiovascular Health: e.g. Benolea™EFLA®943 olive leaf extract, EFLA®945 red vine leaf extract, Black Garlic EFLA®451, and uniK2. Bone and Joint Health: e.g. SoyLife™ soy isoflavones from the soy hypocotyl and thus with a unique efficacy profile. Beauty from Within: e.g. LinumLife™ flaxseed lignans for beautiful and clear skin, and GreenTea EFLA®942. Since 1993, Frutarom has successfully implemented a rapid growth strategy which combines organic growth at above-industry levels with strategic acquisitions of synergistic companies. Today it is a public company whose stock is listed on the Tel Aviv and London Stock Exchanges. Since January 1, 2003, Frutarom has been included in the Tel Aviv 100 Index.
summer 2011
company profile
PUREHealth Magazine
BASF SE
ABOUT BASF PERSONAL CARE
We provide the resources of a global industry leader combined with the consumer insights and innovative drive our customers expect. In the hair care, sun care, skin care, color care and body care markets they profit from our winning combination of worldwide reach, technological power and formulation know-how. The high-quality product range includes polymers, UV filters, effect pigments, actives, hair colourants, stabilizers, emollients, and surfactants.
ABOUT BASF
109,000 employees as of the end of the year. Further information on BASF is available on the Internet at www.basf.com or in the Social Media Newsroom at newsroom.basf.com.
67056 Ludwigshafen Germany • T: +49 621 60 0 • F: +49 621 60 42525 • personal-care-eu@basf.com • www.personal-care.basf.com • No. of Employees: 109,000
BASF’S MAJOR PRODUCTS FOR PERSONAL CARE: • Polymers • UV filters • Effect pigments • Actives • Hair colourants • Stabilizers • Surfactants • Emollients
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BASF Sunscreen Simulator – the Innovation Tool for the Formulator www.basf.com/sunscreen-simulator 2011 summer
37
technology
A day in the life of a factory profitability expert.
P
PURPOSE?
eter Hill is one of
where; a very valuable skill
cosmetics industries. Following
reasonably efficient individual
Marco’s profitability
indeed if you’ve just identified
preliminary discussions, Peter
processes, these are not being
experts — a man
significant and sustained
is visiting to do a free site audit
‘glued’ together and they are
who knows what
unaccountable losses in a
to identify where, as he puts
experiencing unaccountable
it takes to make
company.
it, “the profits are hiding.” He
losses as products transfer from
comments: “I see my job as
one area of the factory to
manufacturing companies very
Peter’s first visit of the day is
lucrative. Peter has extensive
to an existing customer who
being the translator of actual
another. The main reason is the
experience in factory floor
wants to make some tweaks to
factory floor requirements into
lack of real-time and coherent
efficiency systems and knows
existing software. “The majority
accurate information that I
factory floor data being made
exactly how to get to the
of our customers become long-
can pass onto our software
available. Unfortunately their
bottom of what customers
term partners and our systems
and hardware teams. My
ERP system is only capable of
really need in double quick
evolve with their processes.
background in software,
monitoring raw materials arriving
time. Basically, he’s very good
Typically, once a customer
together with on-site process
at goods inwards and finished
at getting people to articulate
has experienced the rapid
experience, makes this easier.
product at goods out, not what
their problems to him — and
improvements that our solutions
With time, I’ve found that
happens in between.”
then summarizing the overall
bring, they want to rollout
customers want to talk to
situation within a facility. In the
ongoing improvements in other
someone who understands their
PHM: What makes you
majority of cases, this can be
areas of their plant. Our systems
requirements, but who doesn’t
an expert?
done, on site, in a single day.
are modular in design and
tie them up in knots with lengthy,
PH: Probably because I’m a
Peter has a highly analytical
highly versatile, making any such
verbose technical jargon.” The
fresh pair of eyes and ears.
mind — probably a legacy from
changes more straightforward.”
meeting is with the IT manager
The cosmetics industry is fast
his time in the classroom as a
The second visit is to a new
and Peter soon identifies some
paced and people are often
teacher — and can quickly see
customer who produces flavours
familiar problems. “Although
far too close to their production
what needs to be done and
and fragrances for the food and
the manufacturer has
environment to see the bigger
The majority of our customers become long-term partners and our systems evolve with their processes.
38
summer 2011
picture. Continually fire
PHM: What are the most
fighting, they don’t have time
common profit-related problems
to sit back and look at what’s
you find during your initial visit?
actually going right and what’s
PH: This can probably be
going wrong. I’ve analysed
summed up as factory floor
more than a hundred different
dysfunction and lack of
installations during the past 5
knowledge. Company personnel
years so you get this intuition.
are usually too focused on
It’s difficult to put your finger on
the hour-to-hour, day-to-day
it — it’s just there!
aspects of running their business to take stock of what actually
PHM: What do you find are
goes on throughout their
the main issues affecting
process. When something does
manufacturers?
go wrong, they typically don’t
PH: Many processes in
have the data to analyse why
the food and beverage,
it went wrong … so they can
pharmaceutical, fresh produce
avoid it next time. In parallel,
and flavourings industries are
waste and giveaway are major
not fully automated, placing
issues and most companies
significant reliance on manual
don’t have a handle on these.
operations in key areas
They become too reliant on their
such as recipe control. No
ERP system, if necessary turning
matter what the industry, the
a blind eye to factors such as
typical problems are mirrored
unaccountable losses. I see
throughout. Manufacturers are
production processes ranging
under pressure to be leaner,
from complex ready meal
more accountable and more
assembly, involving processes
profitable, whilst being expected
such as cooking, dicing and
to provide greater traceability.
mixing at one end of the
These factors are compounded
spectrum, to the relatively simple
by rapidly changing order
processes involving the packing
requirements and the threat of
of fresh fruit.
brand damage through issues
2011 summer
such as incorrect labelling. The
PHM: Are companies sceptical
ready meals industry is a classic
about your claims of improving
example in which processes
profitability?
from initial recipe make-up
PH: The short answer is yes!
through to product assembly
Probably because other
rely on the dexterity of manual
companies have come along
operators. It is very difficult
making ambitious promises that
to fully automate processes
have failed to materialize. It’s
in such a dynamic working
a very simple message we’re
environment, particularly given
conveying, but the specifics
the diverse and changing
require drilling right down into
order requirements.
the company’s processes. By
39
technology PHM: What does a ‘Factory
consider the overall impact on
on their faces when we ran
Fitness’ evaluation deliver?
the plant, so that additional
the first management report
PH: A Factory Fitness
systems can be integrated as
following the system going live;
evaluation looks thoroughly
and when necessary.
they just couldn’t believe the
at all aspects of a process —
results! PHM
from goods-in to despatch. By
PHM: What was your most
analysing each and every part
satisfying project in terms of the
of the process, it highlights
results it delivered?
where the data gaps are and
PH: I think this has to be the one
where potential problems
when we eradicated the costly
can arise. Once this has
rework for a major cosmetics
been established, a series of
company. The customer had
solutions is put for ward, based
come to accept double-digit
asking a series of simple, yet
on coherent and time-efficient
losses because of the rework
searching questions, potential
process improvement. Every
and their managers had
customers start to realize that we
Marco proposal includes a
convinced themselves that it
know what we’re doing and the
clear upfront justification
was a problem that couldn’t
scepticism turns to attentiveness
calculation, linked to an
be solved, particularly with the
and interest. The solution is
expected return on investment,
challenges of manufacturing
usually a combination of a
so that management can
very involved complex colour
number of smaller factors that
make informed decisions.
collations. We proved that it
collectively add up to important
Depending on budgetary
could be resolved and, as a
savings. Once we explain these
and operational restraints, it
result, they are now enjoying
points and calculations establish
may be that the initial phase
more than £250,000 worth
a likely ROI, companies very
looks at improving part of the
of savings a year. The key
quickly warm to our ideas.
process, but any solution will
moment for me was the look
40
For more information
To find out more about how to improve your process, download Peter Hill’s “Top Tips for Profitability” from the Marco website www.marco.co.uk Tel. +44 1342 870 103 info@marco.co.uk
summer 2011
strap
41
summer 2011
executive profile Pure
Health
Hodgson
Magazine’s
spoke
with
Liam
Charlotte Doherty,
Global Marketing Manager for ANGUS — a fully owned subsidiary of DOW chemical company — to discuss new offerings for the personal care and cosmetics industry and a global strategy for the future.
Pushing the Performance Benefits of CH: Can you please explain the
hair styling product attributes. An
applications and benefits of
example of this is the high humidity
AMP-ULTRA PC?
curl retention test, in which the
LD: As the global leader in
retention of the curl is measured
nitroalkane chemistry and
during a 24 hour period. Using
technology, ANGUS has developed
photographic evidence, the test
solutions for several key markets,
reveals that when subjected to
one of which is personal care and
standard testing with AMP, the curl
cosmetics; we are now the global
of the hair is almost completely
leader in specialty neutralizers for
maintained; the use of alternative
this market. AMP ULTRA PC is the
products can result in a droop in
global industry standard neutralizer
as little as one hour. We’re really
for hair styling products and brings
excited about the new tools
performance benefits to a range
and how clearly they benefit
of hair styling attributes, including
performance. The most exciting
high humidity curl retention, hair
part is that customers in Europe,
washability and product stability.
in addition to some developing
A major focus area in 2011 was the
regions, have been extremely
introduction of new application
impressed with us and our
capabilities for hair styling products,
formulation capabilities and wish
particularly the promotion of AMP
to adopt our technology in their
Ultra PC’s unique benefits. We
hair styling formulations.
developed new application testing capabilities for these products
CH: How has the increasing
to support the easy adoption of
regulation in the cosmetics sector
AMP Ultra PC neutralizers by our
impacted innovation?
customers globally and have been
LD: I would say that for Angus and
presenting these new capabilities;
the development of neutralizers for
first to Europe and in-cosmetics
personal care, it has actually been
Asia at the end of last year, then at
a very positive thing. We have built
PCHI in China earlier this year.
on these new regulations as they
Our new testing capabilities
apply to alcanolamines, which
clearly demonstrate the
basically relate to neutralizers in
unmatched performance of
personal care and cosmetics;
AMP ULTRA PC — compared with
they have actually driven our
alternatives — in a range of key
innovation — and, as a result, our
42
summer 2011
Hair this great should last. AMP-ULTRA PC: ™
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executive profile
the last 4–5 years. I wouldn’t say that we, or our customers, would love to see increasing regulations but they exist for a reason and, in reality, also provide an opportunity for raw material suppliers such as ourselves and our customers to become leaders in innovation. In fact, we are now reaping the rewards of innovation that was largely driven by the increase in regulations in 2005 and 2006. CH: Is REACH an issue for ANGUS? LD: REACH has not been an issue as such, but has required quite a bit of work from ANGUS. We hold the position of global leader in the commercial supply of many of our products and could even be described as the unique commercial supplier of several, including AMP. This situation requires us to take on the burden of work in putting our products through REACH and being the lead registrant for AMP and other specialty neutralizers. Our REACH dossier for AMP and other grades was successfully submitted in September 2010 and has ensured the continuing production and marketing of AMP in the European area beyond the REACH deadline of late last year. Our other customers, for whom we have met all other deadlines, have been very appreciative of the work we have done to safeguard the marketing of our products in Europe.
44
formulate our products into
post-recession economy?
their end products and assist
LD: Let me start by commenting
them to change their product
on how well we fared during the
formulations. To this end, we
recession. Personal care and
have installed seven customer
cosmetics was quite significantly
application centres around the
our most recession-resistant
world, for example in Shanghai,
market during the 2008/2009
Singapore, Sao Paolo and Dubai,
downturn and, post-recession,
in which our teams can work very
we continued to see above
closely with customers. We have
market growth rates, driven
‘put our feet on the ground’ in
largely by the continued
multiple geographies worldwide
adoption of our AMP Ultra PC
in terms of installing labs that
offering. Recent regulations
are supported by technical and
have resulted in us being able
commercial resources.
to further innovate the new
Liam Doherty
success — in these sectors during
CH: How is ANGUS faring in the
offering; it has already been
Without naming specific companies, it is no longer sufficient to assume that the rest of the world will convert to the same formulation.
CH: Do you believe that ‘having
widely adopted in Europe and
your feet on the ground’ in so
North America and adoption
many locations helps your
is accelerating, particularly in
customers to create cutting edge
developing regions of India,
technologies and products?
China and Latin America.
LD: Absolutely! If we take China as an example, formulations
CH: Which markets and/or arenas
would previously have been
is ANGUS focusing on for the future,
levied into the country from
both in terms of geographies and
Western Europe or North
applications?
America. Native formulators,
LD: Europe and North America
however, are no longer willing
are currently our largest revenue
to so readily accept this; they
geographies, but we are
want local formulation help,
increasing our focus to include
allowing them to, after a steep
India, Brazil and China. We have
learning curve, quickly use the
recently developed tools with an
available technology to develop
eye to accelerating the adoption
leading edge formulations.
of our technology in those rapidly
This trend is evident not only in
developing economies and
relation to independent Chinese
are very excited about future
formulators, but from within the
growth in these regions. In terms
formulaic departments of some
of applications, hair styling
of the multinationals who are
products will continue to be a
moving to such geographies; the
key area for us, but what we are
local formulation teams are keen
offering is broader than that.
to work with both raw material
We also have in development a
suppliers and their corporate
selection of neutralizers for use
headquarters to develop new
in skincare and eye cosmetics
formulations. Without naming
… and so we are expanding our
specific companies, it is now
focus into these sectors.
no longer sufficient to assume that the rest of the world will
CH: What strategies does ANGUS
convert to the same formulation.
employ to respond to the ever-
It is necessary to work with
changing demands that are
local formulators to ensure the
driven by changes in marketing,
technology is well understood and,
regulations and so on?
therefore, easily adopted. PHM
LD: We have a very market focused approach and organize our resources around them by communicating with specific marketing managers. We also maintain a close relationship with customers to shape innovations to their needs, help them to
For more information
Liam Doherty Global Marketing Manager ANGUS Chemical Company Tel. +1 800 447 4369 www.angus.com
summer 2011
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last word
A year has passed since the launch of Seven Scent as a fragrance subsidiary of the global consumer product group, PZ Cussons. Managing Director Neil Weaver recently provided Pure Health Magazine with inside information, including reasons for the move and its ambitious plans for the future. PHM: What prompted PZ Cussons
particularly as we are now
impact of these rises. By ensuring
treatments and Seven is
to establish its perfumery business
starting to receive positive
that their portfolio is entirely fit
committed to providing support
as an independent company?
feedback from our customers.
for purpose across their product
where it is needed. The Seashell
range and finding ways for them
Trust, for example, is an inspiring
NW: The perfumery team has exclusively supplied fragrance to
PHM: What are the advantages
to reduce stock levels, we can
organization that provides care
PZ Cussons for more than 25 years
that Seven offers to
help to mitigate the impact.
for children and young people
and built up a huge amount of
manufacturers?
specialist knowledge — not only
NW: Seven’s new state-of-the-art
PHM: How will increased
and disabilities. Its multisensory
technical expertise, but also an
production facility makes it one
regulation affect product
rooms provide a wonderful
equally important understanding
of the most advanced fragrance
development?
environment in which to stimulate
of the commercial demands of
manufacturers in the UK. This,
NW: Regulation helps to ensure
the sense and we will continue
product development. It was
combined with the ability of
the safety of the end user, so it is
to work with them to explore the
recognized that this proven,
our perfumery team to deliver
vital that fragrance suppliers have
beneficial effects of fragrance in
value-generating asset had real
exactly the right fragrance to
a thorough understanding of the
enhancing the students’ learning
commercial potential for a much
meet customers’ needs for quality
current regulatory framework
experience. We also have strong
wider audience in a number of
and cost, is a highly effective way
— and keep an eye on future
links with the Hallé Orchestra,
global sectors.
to add real value to the business
developments. Increased
which focuses on combining
and a strong proposition for
regulation results in products
music and fragrance to assist in
manufacturers.
being under ever-greater scrutiny
the treatment of conditions such
and we see it as our role to
as Alzheimer’s. It is extremely
PHM: How did you make the transition to independent
with severe learning difficulties
subsidiary?
PHM: What do you see as the
ensure customers benefit from
rewarding to be involved with
NW: The legal transition was
major issues facing fragrance
our extensive knowledge. We
these organizations.
the easy bit; the majority of the
suppliers?
consider regulatory issues in every
planning centred on the physical
NW: As with all the markets we
brief so that if, for example, we
PHM: What are the business’ long-
move to a purpose-built site
supply, the fragrance industry is
are creating a new fragrance for
term goals?
and the construction of our new
facing significant raw material
a wide variety of applications, we
NW: Seven is a strategic
production facility. It also provided
cost inflation, so we are focused
ensure that every product is within
component of PZ Cussons’
an opportunity to introduce
on helping customers to manage
current guidelines.
aspirations for long-term growth
refreshing new ways of working
their fragrance portfolio in a way
and thinking — an approach
that enables them to reduce the
and we have therefore set PHM: Why do you think scent is
ourselves high targets. We are
encapsulated in the Seven
such a complex part of product
already a well-established,
Philosophy, which was written by
development?
experienced fragrance house,
employees as a summary of the
NW: Fragrance plays an
but our goal is to build external
team’s ethics and identity.
enormously important role in the
partnerships that establish us
overall sensory experience of a
as a significant player in both
PHM: What are the major
product. Smells are evocative,
the national and international
achievements of your first year
trigger memories and influence
fragrance arena. PHM
trading as Seven?
mood; with such diverse effects,
NW: The last 12 months have
it is not surprising that the
been all about the transition,
process behind creating the
establishing a separate identity
desired fragrance is complex
for Seven and creating the
— and that’s before you take
foundations for external supply
commercial considerations into
partnerships. This has meant
account. The emotional reaction
a great deal of change but
to scent is being increasingly
we’re pleased with the results,
46
Neil Weaver
explored in certain therapeutic
For more information
Neil Weaver Managing Director Seven Scent Ltd Tel. +44 161 743 4310 enquiries@sevenscent.co.uk www.sevenscent.co.uk
summer 2011
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Appeal
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