STRAIGHT AND LEVEL
By Brad Thomas President
Antique/Classic Division
Oshkosh 1982 is now history and all previous records were again broken. To envision 750,000 persons pass ing throught the gates; 14,000 aircraft in attendance including 1818 registered show planes; 40,000 campers, and foreign visitors totaling 1163 from 56 countries is really beyond comprehension. But it did happen! To witness the "behind the scenes activity" of the Conven tion from July 27 through August 8 is an experience in itself. Prior to my arrival, many manhours of volunteer work had already been accomplished and the finishing touches were being completed. With above normal rain fall this summer, the entire EAA grounds were a lush, deep green. The air was clean, not dusty as in some past dry years. By Wednesday afternoon on July 28 our Division vol unteers had already placed the row markers and taxiway cones for the early arrivals, and our Division area sud denly became active. The Red Barn had been cleaned, our stock of magazines and sales items were in place and we were ready. Friday arrived and equaled the arrivals of 1981. With good weather, the parking places were filled rapidly and by Saturday noon the entire area of Wittman Field designated for aircraft parking was filled. Saturday began with our various committees functioning in their usual efficient manner, visibly active and directing their duties in a style that is a credit to EAA and our Division. The antique and classic judges began their rounds to judge each designated aircraft, using our nationally recognized EAA judging system. Sunday was unbelievable. All of the parking areas were absolutely full and people were everywhere. We had arrived on the field soon after 7 a.m. and the general admission lines at the main gate were already backed up. As the day progressed our entire area filled with people, lawn chairs and cameras. Never before has our own main show plane area been occupied with so many airshow spectators. When the Warbirds presented their outstanding show as Sunday's main feature, cameras were clicking like mad. The T-6 formation fly-by, spell ing out EAA overhead brought the crowd to its feet applauding. As the day closed, the heavy vehicle traffic was still making its way from the parking lots at 11 p.m. Monday brought fewer spectators to the field and we began to return to a more "normal" Convention where we could enjoy the fellowship and have a little more time to visit with friends, exchange ideas and swap tall tales. Our hospitality tent again promoted appreciative com ments from the OX-5ers and Silver Wings members. Snacks and soft drinks were available and a fabulous photo collection of one of our members was on display. Tuesday brought in another influx of transit aircraft and even more show planes. As some early arrivals had departed, space was available to park these new arrivals. Throughout the year we had been following the re ports of the construction of the Mr. Mulligan replica by the Younkin brothers in Springdale, Arkansas. As we had been advised, they arrived at the Convention on 2 SEPTEM BER 1982
Tuesday. Parked opposite the Red Barn Headquarters, Mr. Mulligan immediately drew a continuous crowd and did so for the remainder of the Convention. What an out standing machine! To elaborate on the details here would spoil the forthcoming articles that will appear in The VINTAGE AIRPLANE. As in past years, Wednesday is "our day" for the daily airshow, with the presentation of the Parade of Flight. The weather was not cooperative and we did not know until a few minutes before the scheduled beginning that we would be able to present the show; but the ceiling did rise and away we went. Regardless of how many of these presentations we have seen in the past, our Parade of Flight continues to bring chills of excitment as those grand antiques and classics parade before the spectators. Following the Parade of Flight we have always held our annual Division picnic in the woods behind our Red Barn Headquarters. Because of the tremendous increase in foot traffic in the area and nearness to the EAA Theater in the Woods, the decision was made to move all picnics to Vern's Park, a new area on the grounds located near the Nature Center and Chapel. Since our picnic imme diately follows the airshow, we found it nearly impossible to get to the site at that time. Rather than create much confusion and discontent, we cancelled the picnic for 1982; but rest assured we will attempt to formulate a practical solution for 1983. Thursday through Saturday slowly wound down as many of our friends departed for home. The small gaps in the parking areas widened into larger openings and the tensions of the past several days slowly began to lessen. On Saturday morning our annual membership meet ing was held and it was reported that the Antique/Classic Division is steadily growing, thanks to the support of our membership. The officers and directors up for re election were unanimously elected for their two-year terms of office. Following the membership meeting, a Board of Directors meeting was conducted and the Board unanimously voted to donate $1,000 per year for five years to the EAA ,Capital Campaign Drive. It should be noted that none of these donated funds are derived from our Division membership dues. Each year, during the annual Convention, we promote several projects that bring income to the Division to make these donations possible. Without the effort of the volunteers of our Divi sion who participate in these projects, this would be im possible. Our hats are off to each of you.
PUBLICATION OF THE ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION, INC. OF THE EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION, INC. P.O. BOX 229, HALES CORNERS, WI 53130 COPYRIGHT
© 1982 EAA ANTIQUE/ CLASSIC
SEPTEMBER 1982
DIVISION, INC., ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VOLUME 10
NUMBER 9
OFFICERS President W. Brad Thomas, ~r. 301 Dodson Mill Road Pilot Mountain , NC 27041 919/368-2875 Home 919/368-2291 Office
Vice-President Jack C. Winthrop Route 1, Box 111 Allen, TX 75002
Secretary M. C. " Kelly " Viets Route 2, Box 128 Lyndon, KS 66451 913/ 828-3518 Home
Treasurer E. E. " Buck" Hilbert P.O. Box 145 Union, IL 60180
214/727-5649
815/923-4591
DIRECTORS Ronald Fritz 5401 Sparta Avenue Kent City , MI 49330 616/678-5012
Claude L. Gray, Jr. 9635 Sylvia Avenue orthridge , CA 91324 213/349-1338
Dale A. Gustafson 7724 Shady Hill Drive ndianapolis, IN 46274 317/293-4430
ADVISORS
Morton W. Lester P.O. Box 3747
Martinsville, VA 24112 703/632-4839
Ed Burns
1550-Mt. Prospect Road Des Plaines, IL 60018
609/585-2747
AI Kelch S. J. Wittman W. 622 N. Madison Ave Box 2672 Oshkosh , WI 54901
Cedarburg , WI 53012 414/235-1265 414/377-5886
1042 90th Lane , NE
Minneapolis, MN 55434
612/784-1172 Espie M. Joyce, Jr. Box 468 Madison , NC 27025 919/427-0216 Gene Morris
27 Chandelle Drive Hampshire, IL 60140 3121683-3199
Robert E. Kesel 455 Oakridge Drive Roch ester , NY 14617
George S. York 181 Sloboda Ave .
Mansfie ld , OH 44906
Roy Redman Rt . 1, Box 39 Kilkenny, MN 56052 507/ 334-5922
419/529-4378
716/342-3170
BACK COVER ... This Thomas-Morse MB-4 twin-engine mail plane was the first design by the company after being out-bid by Boeing for production of the TM MB-3A. Powered by two 300hp Hispano-Suiza engines, the plane was a complete failure. Photo taken at Ithaca NY circa 1920. See story on page 6. (Photo from the collection of Gabriel Baumwart via Frank Strnad)
3121298-7811
John S. Copeland 9 Joanne Drive
Arthur R. Morgan 3744 North 51st Blvd . Westborough , MA 01581 617/366-7245 Milwaukee, WI 53216 414/442-3631 Stan Gomoll
John R. Turgyan 1530 Kuser Road Trenton, NJ 08619
FRONT COVER . .. 1946 Piper J-3 C85, SI N 22284, mounted on Edo 1320 floats, poses for its portrait at Oshkosh '81 Seaplane Fly-In . Owned by Elvin Thiessen (EAA 138151 , AlC 6040) of Route 1, Box 63, Butterfield, MN 56120, this floatplane has been flown from Minnesota to Fairbanks, Alaska and back! Total flying time for the trip was just over 90 hours. (Photo by Norm Petersen)
S. H. " Wes" Schmid 2359 Lefeber Road Wauwatosa , WI 53213 414/771-1545
TABLE OF CONTENTS Straight and Level . . . By Brad Thomas .. . . . .. . ... . 2 AlC News ... By Gene Chase .. .. . .... .... .... . . . .. 4 Mystery Plane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5 Just " Plane " Tommy - Part Three; The Story of the Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation ... By Al Kelch ...... ..... ... ........... . ...... 6 Restoration of an Ercoupe . . . By J . C. "Bud" Pearl . 13 Stinson N9368K ... By Hulan F. Bass ...... . ... . ... 14 Type Clubs and Other Aviation Organizations .... ... 16 An Airplane To Its Pilot ............. . .. ..... ... ... . 18 Golden Oldies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19 Members' Projects .... ... ... . ........... ..... . .... 20 Borden 's Aeroplane Posters from the 1930's ... By Lionel J. Salisbury ......... ...... . ..... . 22 Letters to the Editor .. ..... . .. .. ...... .. . ... . ..... . 24 Calendar of Events ... . ..... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25
PUBLICATION STAFF PUBLISHER Paul H. Poberezny ASSOC. EDITOR George A. Hardie, Jr.
EDITOR Gene R. Chase EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Norman Petersen Pat Etter
Page 13
Page 14
Editorial Policy : Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs. Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors. Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor. Material should be sent to: Gene R. Chase, Editor, The VINTAGE AIR PLANE , P.O. Box 229, Hales Corners, WI 53130. Associate Editorships are aSSigned to those writers who submit five or more articles which are published in THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE during the current year. Associates receive a bound volume of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE and a free one-year membership in the Division for their effort. THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE (ISSN 0091-6943) is owned exclusively by EAA Antique/Classic Division , Inc .. and is published monthly at Hales Corners, Wisconsin 53130. Second Class Postage paid at Hales Corners Post Office, Hales Corners, Wisconsin 53130, and additional mailing offices. Mem bership rates for EAA Antique/Classic Division , Inc., are $14 .00 for current EAA members per 12 month period of which $10.00 is for the publication of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE . Membership is open to all who are interested in aviation . ADVERTISING - Antique/Classic Division does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through our advertising. We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3
EAA COMMENTS ON AADP EAA supports, with some reservations, the passa~e of the Airport and Airway Development Program BIll (H.R. 2643) now before the House of Representatives. EAA Director of Government Affairs, Peter B. Strom足 born, wrote in a recent letter to each member of the House, "Although the bill contains some provisions not supported by EAA, we do support the concept of th~ aviation taxes and user fees being returned to the aIrways system, and thus the need for this bill to be passed by the House of Repr~sentatives." However, Strombom pointed out that EAA does not support the use of the Airport and Airways Trust Fund for operations and maintenance expenses of the FAA. "It is our firm conviction that the use of the Trust Fund should be restricted to its original confined purpose of capital improvements to our national airways system." It should be noted that EAA was the only aviation
organization which did not support the original Trust Fund Bill because of the potential abuses. It is EAA's position that the trust fund should not be raided for operations and administration funds for the FAA. Strombom went on to say that EAA cannot support the 12 cents per gallon tax on aviation fuel , which is meant to pay for the costs of the ADAP Program. Under the previous ADAP Program, the highest tax was 7 cents per gallon. EAA recommended a lower rate of 8.5 cents per gallon. Strombom said, "We sincerely believe that this is a modest but fair allocation for general aviation as a sizable proportion of general aviation pilots make only very limited use of the airways system." EAA also proposed that antique/classic and homebuilt aircraft be taxed at the lower rate of 2.5 cents per gallon. In requesting this special consideration, Strombom cited the fact that homebuilt aircraft are used exclusively for recreational purposes while antique/classic planes are reminders of America's aviation heritage and are important to the children of tomorrow. "The high cost of flying these aircraft today provides no encouragement to maintain them in an airworthy condition."
ANZANI LONGSTER PROJECT IS PROG RESSING
1982 Grand Champion Classic Airplane at Oshkosh '82 was this Luscombe 8A, NC71454, sin 2881. Pictured in front of their shiny plane are the restorers, Jim Stoia, left, his wife, Mary, and younger brother, Tom Stoia, all of Manning, South Carolina. (Photo by Norm Petersen) 4 SEPTEMBER 1982
Tim Talen (EAA 8615, AlC 1616), P.O. Box 920, Cottage Grove, OR 97424 reports the wings have been signed off and envelopes are being sewn. The engine mount is jigged and ready to be welded, and the control system and instrument panel are completed. The 1931 FLYING AND GLIDER MANUAL (Re足 printed by EAA . . . see page 26 this issue) contains the plans and construction article for the "Longster." The original plane was designed and built by Les Long
and was powered by a three cylinder, 35hp Anzani engine. Tim believes he has located the engine used on the original craft and it will power the newly built version.
RENO MIGHT BE INTERNATIONAL RACE An international race is closer to a reality for the Reno National Championship Air Races this year , scheduled for September 17-19. According to Air Race Director Floyd Edsall, "Con versations are being held on both sides of the water. And there's a good possibility that we'll have four or five Formula Ones from France and England." The Reno races are setting prize money for a Grand Prix race that will help cover transportation costs to get the foreign aircraft to Reno. Last year English racer Graham Horder was entered in the Reno races, but ran into problems transporting his aircraft. Upon delivering his Formula One aircraft it was discovered that the tail was too large to fit into the cargo section of the BOAC jetliner. But, the pilot still came to look over the Reno races and vowed to come back this year. Edsall said that problem has been solved with the airlines and they will have capabilities to transport the airplanes. "Right now we have three Formula One pilots who race in Reno speaking on behalf of our races in France," explained Edsall. "They will race while they're over there." It's not a dream anymore. With active conversations and visits going on in Reno and France, Edsall believes this year will be the Reno International Championship Air Races. And, with that sanctioning, world records can be set in Reno for the Formula One class. The races are at Stead Airfield, 10 miles north of Reno, and will also include three other classes of racing aircraft and a spectacular air show.
UNCOMMON CUB NEWSLETTER
Garth Elliott (EAA 14599, AlC 1581), 20 Brimwood Blvd. Townhouse #78, Agincourt, Ontario MIV IB7 , Canada edits a newsletter pertaining to "Uncommon Cubs" (194 1 or earlier, 60hp or less - exception, the Canadian "Prospector" Cub). Garth is flying his recently restored Taylor E-2 Cub and his newsletters contain useful information about the older Cubs as well as the location and status of other projects. He is compiling a list of extant "Uncommon Cubs" and would be pleased to hear from anyone having knowledge of aircraft in this category. Garth can be contacted at the above address.
CHART MEETING Task Group 1-6 of the National Airspace Review pro gram concluded its three weeks of meetings on Sectional Chart revisions with a number of recommendations on details of charting which will be little noticed by pilots. Possibly the most important and interesting develop ment was an EAA proposal that read as follows: "The Experimental Aircraft Association proposes that the FAA investigate the possibility of printing Sectional Charts on one side only in light of cost, sheet line layout and other considerations as appropriate." In the discussion that followed AOPA said they opposed the measure to print charts on one side only and print airport/facility information on the other side as this would hurt their sales of the airport directory. Never theless when the vote was taken AOPA voted for the measure along with the Department of Defense, the FAA and the Allied Pilots Association. Opposed were the National Oceanic Administration and the National Association of State Aviation Officials . •
MYSTERY PLANE Another Mystery Plane photo from the fabulous collection of Mike Rezich, 6424 So. LaPorte Ave. , Chicago, IL 60638. A couple of clues - this plane was built in Wichita, KS in 1926. The answer will appear in the November 1982 issue of VINTAGE.
The Mystery Plane in the July 1982 issue of The VINTAGE AIRPLANE remains a mystery, as no one offered possible identification. The aircraft was pictured on an un-mailed post card in a private collection in St. James, MN.•
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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 5
A straight row of thirty-five model 5-4C Thomas-Morse Scouts with 80 hp Le足 Rhone engines.
JUST "PbANE" TOMMY
The Story of the Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation Part Three By Al Kelch (EAA 35767, A IC 700) 66 W. 622 N. Madison A venue Cedarburg, WI 53012 (Photos from the William T. Thomas, Jr. collection via Robert G. Elliott)
The S4 had been designed prior to the merger of the Thomas companies and the Morse Chain Co. and was the prototype of the famous "Tommy." The 100hp Gnome rotary was being built in the United States by The General Vehicle Co. of Long Island City, New York and 6 SEPTEMBER 1982
was the choice of power plants for the new S4. After successful test flights for the Army, an order was placed for 100 planes. Thus was born the series of fighters that very much resembled those being produced in Europe, such as the Sopwith and Nieuport. A new design, the S4B with a shorter fuselage was designed simultaneously with America entering the war, and an order for 100 Scouts was delivered in November 1917, using the 100 hp Gnome engine. Th is plane h ad a top speed of 95 mph, climbed to 7500 feet in 10 minutes, and had a ceiling of 16,000 feet. The Navy was not to be overlooked and an identical
Thomas-Morse 5-4C fuselage final as足 sembly before covering. Early models had 100 hp Gnome engines, however, later ones had 80 hp LeRhones.
Wing assembly and storage area in Thomas-Morse plant.
Thomas-Morse machine shop area. Note how all machines are powered from the one overhead shaft. u. s. flag on wall has different arrange足 ments of stars.
version with twin floats, designated the S5 was produced, having a lesser rate of climb and a lower top speed, due to the additional drag. An order was placed by the Navy for six airplanes. A further improvement of the S4B to the S4C and the immediate need for additional advance training planes moved the War Department to order 400 planes of the new design. The major change was the elimination of cable aileron controls for the superior torque tube system. Smaller ailerons and elevators, a change to the 80hp LeRhone engine, and provisions for carrying one machine gun were also in足 corporated.
The change in the engine was prompted by the trouble足 some habit of the Gnome spewing gasoline into the cowling and catching fire in flight. It was also reported to be more temperamental in starting than the LeRhone. The LeRhone was manufactured by the Union Switch & Signal Co. of Swissvale, Pennsylvania. By May 1918 the Tommy was found to be in service on nearly every Army Airfield in the country. Additional orders followed in rapid succession, including an order for 150 planes placed in August, and another for 400 which were not produced, due to cancellation in late 1918, after half of the parts were made. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7
Wing fabrication section in Brindley Street plant, Ithaca, N. Y.
Model S-4B seaplane on the quiet waters of Lake Cayuga.
Model S-4B powered with a 100 hp Gnome Rotary engine.
Somewhere between 600 and 650 S4B and S4C planes were delivered with enough spare parts to make 200 more. Quality control during this period was far from today's standards, with o:liy one out of every 10 Tommys being flown by a company test pilot. The best looking Tommy, the S4E was the last of the single seaters and featured tapered wings and a completely new set of tail surfaces. Only one was built in late 1918, and it was converted after the war for use as a racing plane where it was seen on the National Air Race circuit. This signaled the end of the single-seat Scout, which is certainly the best known of all the Thomas-More air足 8 SEPTEMBER 1982
planes and the one that will keep the memory of the company alive. Many other airpla:nes were designed dur足 ing this period that did not reach production but were attempts to widen their scope of manufacture. The S6 was a tandem two seat trainer that was said to be one of their better designs, having better performance than the single seat airplanes on the same 80hp LeRhone engine. The S7 was also a two-place with side-by-side seating and the S9 was a beefed up version of the S6 with a wider fuselage and the Wright radial engine. Their engineering was getting better, but the orders were not
Model S-48 viewed from the top. Note roundel Insignia with stars on wings.
Model S-4C has straight trailing edge on top wing. Standard 80 hp LeRhone engine. GFM machine guns we re geared to fire through the propeller arc. Cam action and Conastanesco interrupto r gear made this possible.
Rotary LeRhone on S-4C. Triangula r shaped metal section on fuselage side was a means of fairing the round motor to the flat fuselage side.
forthcoming. Another similar effort to widen their scope was the attempt at production of a series of pursuit planes. The MB-1 using the heavy 400hp Liberty engine was a high wing monoplane with unusual design, having lifting surfaces between the two sets of lift struts, and an extremely stubby nose to get the proper center of balance. The second attempt was a biplane with a 445hp geared Liberty engine, and the third attempt in this series, the MB3 reverted back to a single seat fighter, powered with a 300hp Hispano-Suiza built by Wright. First flown in February 1919 the MB3 had a top speed of 163 mph
and climbed to 10,000 feet in four minutes, 52 seconds. It was so much better than competitors that the Air Service ordered 50 airplanes. Procurement systems having changed, a bid was let for 200 planes with the bids going out to all the industry. The order was granted to the Boeing Airplane Company of Seattle, Washington, due to their having the lowest bid. This was a critical blow to the Thomas-Morse Co., from which they never fully recovered. This order was also the establishment of the Boeing Company into the aircraft manufacturing business, and the MB3A became the standard pursuit ship of the 1920s, a stroke of fate which on hindsight, seems grossly unfair. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 9
Cowl detail on Thomas-Morse S-4C. Note smooth metal work with beaded edges.
Two place Model TM-23 "Alert Pursuit" flipped over by test pilot Paul Wilson.
Model S-7 side by side two seater trainer constructed from modified Scout with extended wing panels and widened fuse足 lage. It was completed from drawing board to flight In 29 daysl Shown flying over Lake Cayuga, It was the only design of B. D. Thomas.
In the continuing struggle to survive, the company designed a twin-engine airmail plane called the MB4, powered by Hisso engines of 300hp and a double fuselage. This plane was a complete failure. A continued effort brought out two racing planes, a biplane called the MB6 and the MB7, a high wing parasol. These planes saw action in the 1922 Pulitzer Race in Detroit, but did not win. The company then turned its efforts to developing a new version of an all-metal airplane. The MB9 and MB10 were two-seat trainers with inverted gull-wings and corrugated skin, similar to the Junkers, and called 10 SEPTEMBER 1982
"Flying Washboards." The TM33 racer, the TM23 pursuit plane and an observation plane called the TM24 continued the effort. The TM24 was nearly a success, but due to another quirk of fate, it failed because of the airflow being diverted from the rudder by the gunner standing up in the rear cockpit. This dealt the plane its death blow. Once more struggling to its feet, the company pro足 duced the OX6, an all metal observation plane powered by a 400hp Pratt & Whitney engine. Six airplanes were delivered to the Air Corps for testing and the company continued improving the model , with the final result
Thomas-Morse Model 5-4E with tapered top and bottom wings. Forward section of fuselage was rounded to eliminate the triangular metal fairing.
First Boeing built Thomas-Morse MB-3A used for tests at McCook Field (later Wright Field), Dayton, Ohio, McCook Field number P-259, military serial number A.S. 68237 and engine was 300 hp Wright. Boeing under bid Thomas and thus took away the successful design whi.:h could have saved Thomas!
Thomas-Morse MB-6 racer built for the 1921 National Air Races in Omaha. It was not a winner.
being the XO-6B pursuit, carrying a 424hp Pratt & Whitney Wasp C engine. It was a huge success and the final designation was 0-19. This was the last plane produced at Ithaca, prior to the sale of the company in August 1929 to the Consolidated Aircraft Co. of Buffalo, New York. Success was reaped by Consolidated, who moved the division to Buffalo and produced more than 170 of the 0-19 observation planes. By this time, W. T. Thomas, the original founder had left, and Larry Bell became Vice President of the corporation. When Consolidated decided to move to California in 1934, the Thomas-Morse
Division was abolished and many of the people went to work for Bell Aircraft, formed by Larry Bell. The final bell had sounded and all that was left was the memory of a very valiant fight by a spirited group of people who created a mark in history most remembered by the Tommy-Morse Scout itself. Several examples are currently in the hands of private owners, including Jim Nissen from California, "Sk eeter" Carlson of Spokane, Washington, and last but not least, the one which was flown every Sunday for years in the Rhine足 beck Aerodrome show, usually by the inimitable Cole Palen himself. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11
Thomas-Morse MB-7 racer with a 400 hp Wright H-3 engine. Aircraft was entered in the 1921 National Air Races with poor results.
Thomas-Morse Model MB-24 Observa tion plane. With odd appearing shorter wing on top, it flew with splendid per formance and was easily handled ac cording to test pilots.
Thomas-Morse XP-13A "Viper" with 525 hp P. & W. R-1340-9 Wasp engine. This last pursuit type built by Thomas-Morse was attempted around 1930.
The image of the Tommy is further etched in history by its appearances in innumerable movies, such as: "A Romance of the Air" (1918) "The Sky Raider" "Wings" "The Lost Squadron" "Dawn Patrol" "Hell's Angels" "Sky Devils" "Cock of the Air" "Heartbreak" "The Eagle and the Hawk" "Panama Flo" 12 SEPTEMBER 1982
"Story of Vernon and Irene Castle" "Suzy" "Capt. Eddie" "Men with Wings" "Lafayette Escadrille" "The Great Waldo Pepper" "The Amazing Howard Hughes" (1978 TV movie) So from the 1918 film "A Romance of the Air" to the 1978 TV film "The Amazing Howard Hughes ," Tommys have been flying in the movies for over 60 years, probably longer than any other aircraft. •
The derelict Ercoupe looked like this after five years of neglect at the Grand Rapids, MI Airport.
Nicely restored Ercoupe, N99219 is painted gold with red trim.
RESTORATION OF AN
eRCOape By J . C. "Bud" Pearl (EAA 61475, AIC 3911) 15774 Comstock
Grand Haven, MI 49417
(Photos courtesy of the author)
I located Ercoupe 415C, N99219, SIN 1842 at the Grand Rapids, Michigan Airport where it had been tied down and neglected for five years. It had been vandalized and the owner had tried unsuccessfully to recover costs from the airport authority. All glass, except the wind shield had been broken out and the radio and gyros stolen. After five years in our rough Michigan climate it looked pretty sad. I had owned a Coupe before and still had the fact.ory service manual, so decided to tackle the restoration. The owner and I arrived at a price and I also paid $250.00 owed for tie-down fees before I could remove the plane. On November 24, 1973, a friend and .I removed the wings, pumped up the tires, built a trailer under it, and towed it horne (50 miles on the freeway). We were a little over the maximum width and traveled at the minimum speed (45 mph) but had no trouble with the Highway Patrol. During the winter I removed all cowlings, fairings, wheels, gear, control rods, etc. I am now an expert at removing rusted fasteners in 100 weather. I renovated these parts in my basement during the winter months. When spring fmally arrived, I began cleaning out the airframe. I removed all inner skins, floor boards, etc. and flushed out the five year deposits of mice nests, etc. Fortunately there was very little corrosion from those little devils. (The photo of the mouse on the tail and the Spanish translates to "Flying Mouse House" which I think is appropriate.) The restoration took eleven months. The engine was bore-scoped and found to be O.K. All accessories were rebuilt, repainted and installed by our local A.I. I have kept the plane in original configuration with the exception of adding cowl fairings for the resistor-type spark plugs. Also, the radio, ELT, and the paint job are not per the original. The entire plane was repainted, panel re furbished, new upholstery , glass, instruments, tires, brakes, wing tanks, etc. completed the project. The engine ran fine on the initial start-up and it checked out O.K. I made one taxi test and flew it off on
the second run in October 1974. It flew hands off and required only a slight readjustment of the nose wheel for proper tracking. Needless to say I have learned a lot about Ercoupes and I enjoy the plane very much. Since the restoration, I have topped the engine and installed a Narco Mark III radio under our A.I.'s supervision. I recommend a project like this to anyone who has the time and aid of a friendly mechanic. After the project is finished, you will have a great sense of satisfaction and will have saved a classic aircraft from ending up on the scrap pile. We have five Ercoupes on our field. All are in excellent shape and basically maintained by their pilot/owners. We are also fortunate to have the support of our local FBO and A.I. who supervises our efforts to keep the Coupes flying. Most weekends fmd us off in a group to the regional Dawn Patrols and Michigan Ercoupe owners fly-ins . • The Spanish Mouse logo ..."Flying Mouse House."
VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13
Front quarter view of Hulan Bass' Stinson 108-2 shows metallzed fuselage and delicate paint trim. Polished aluminum is eye-catching.
Author stands next to his Stinson. Strut fairings are visible as well as tledown rings. Stinson cap is a "must".
In February 1948, at the tender age of 16, I started taking flying lessons in a Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser. After my first solo flight in June, I received my Private License in October (even had to do spins for the check ride). During the course of the next several months, I flew every kind of airplane available , every one a tail足 dragger. I had the flying bug bad! I flew J-3 Cubs, PA-lls, PA-14s, PA-15 Vagabonds, Clippers, Pacers, Tri-Pacers and even the old J-4 Cub Coupe. I also flew Cessna 120s and 140s, Aeroncas , Taylorcrafts and Stearmans and remember the Mooney Mite? Well , on and on I could go listing different old planes and in more recent years, I've flown most all the light singles and twins, but the most impressive to me in my early flying years was my first encounter with the Stinson 108 series. Having been born and raised in Crosbytown, Texas, I used to go out to Paudler Field and just sit, look and drool. The first Stinson I ever saw was a 1948 Station Wagon owned by a prominent local farmer. I would walk around this Stinson, look and drool some more. In 1948 the Stinson was the Cadillac of light, single-engined, tail-wheel airplanes. My first opportunity to actually fly a Stinson came in the spring of 1949. After graduating from high school at Crosbyton in 1948, I had enrolled in Texas Tech College in Lubbock and was out at Wes-Tex Aircraft, the Piper distributor at Lubbock where they had just traded for Stinson N9860K. It was a beautiful maroon like the one in Crosbyton and had a heavy-case 165 Franklin engine. As the instructor checked me out, we did climbs, straight and level , slow flight, stalls, turns and shot some touch足 and-go's. It was love at first flight! During the ensuing
Vertical tall surfaces display registration number and Stinson logo. Note VOR antenna. 14 SEPTEMBER 1982
months, I flew the Stinson on many local and cross足 country trips to breakfast flights , fly-ins and many other places. As time quickly passed, I met a girl, married, began a family and became a stock and commodity broker by profession. I was able to add various ratings to my license as the scenes changed at the airports. Gradually becoming absent were the Aeroncas, Taylorcrafts, Cubs, etc. and even the discontinued Stinsons were fading into memories. However, locked and permanently engraved in my flying memories were all those taildraggers which were increasingly being replaced by tricycle-geared contemporaries. Remaining sweet in my memory were the many pleasant happy flights in the Stinson 108-2. The stable-feeling platform, 120 mph cruise, four-place, load-carrying Stinson was to be revived from memory to reality - someday, somehow, maybe - I'm going to own one for myself - YES! During the 1960s I did a great deal of flying, instruct足 ing, charter work and just plain pleasure flying in most
By Hulan F. Bass (EAA 184841, Ale 6975) 5503 West 1st Street Lubbock, TX 79416
.
Nicely done instrument panel follows original Stinson layout. Even control wheels and throHle are original color. Radio and transponder are on left side.
Florida and Maine! Guess which one it was! On July 17, 1981 I bought N9368K, a Stinson Station Wagon 108-2, from Daniel McKenney, Presque-Isle, Maine, about 2200 miles from Lubbock, Texas! According to the log books, the plane has never been damaged and has 1750 hours on the engine and airframe with 920 hours since major. The first owner was at Charleston, South Carolina, second in Louisiana, third in New York, fourth in Maine and now the fifth owner a Texan. N9368K was initially fabric-covered but on May 15, 1971 the fuselage was metalized by Skycraft Design, Inc. The wings are still fabric, being recovered in June 1980. As you can see in the picture, it is polished aluminum with a black and red stripe. When purchased, the Stinson had a new Airtex interior, baggage compartment and vinyl seats and I have been upgrading with the help of Univair, Airtex, Wag Aero, Nagel Aircraft, Kelley Instruments, Thompson Instruments, ICT Instruments, my good friend , John Criswell of Aero Communications and also my good A&P friend , Gary Bradley of G & G Aero Service. As the Stinson's paper work was not up to date, Horton Aero weighed it so as to establish a new weight and balance. To the exterior, I've added wheel pants, new tires, new left rear lift strut, fillets, antenna and second venturi. On the inside I have installed a new carb-heat control , O.A.T. gauge, suction gauge, D.G., attitude gyro, T & B indicator, R of C indicator and new sensitive altimeter. Along with a King KX 170B transceiver (720 ch), KI-208 Omnihead, radio speaker, Telex mike, and overhead grill and dome light, I now have a full panel. The required addition of shielded wiring harness and shielded plugs was topped off with a new King KT-76A all of Piper's newer singles and twins. I admit the 260 Comanche is still my favorite in that category; however, it too has been discontinued since the early 1970s. Even with the passage of these many years lingering clearly in my memories, I realize there are many different Stinson airplanes including the Reliant series and the 108 series. The 108s first appeared in 1946 as 150hp Voyagers (which I always felt were a little underpowered). The 1947 108-2 introduced the 165hp Voyager and Station Wagon. The large tail 108-3 was built by Piper before being discontinued in 1950. In February 1981 , I decided the time was right to convert dreams into reality, so I started looking. Mostly using Trade-A-Plane I made about 75 inquiries, from which I received details and pictures of about 25 Stinsons. Some were 150hp 108-1s, others 108-2s and 108-3 165hp planes. They ran from ·'basket cases" to "rather nice"; five were in the latter category. Of the five, I decided I would take the one on which I could make the best deal. One each as in Nebraska, Georgia, Indiana,
(Continued on Page 25)
Side view of Stinson N9368K shows classic lines of this 35 year old plane. Basic airframe is all metal with no wood used anywhere. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15
TYPE CLUBS AND OTHER AVIATION ORGANIZATIONS
American Navion Society Aeronca Club Augie and Pat Wegner 1432 28th Ct. Kenosha, WI 53140 414/ 522-9014 Newsletter: 3-4 per year Dues : $2.00 per year
Aeronca Aviators Club - a Division of Pea Patch Airlines Joseph E. Dickey, Chief Pilot 511 Terrace Lake Road Columbus, IN 47201 812/ 342-6878 Newsletter : Quarterly AAC Quarterly PPA Dues : $12 annually AAC $12 annually PPA $18 annually AAC and PPA
Aeronca Sedan Club Richard Welsh 2311 East Lake Sammamish Place, S.E. Issaquah , WA 98027 Newsletter : 3 per year Dues: $2.50 per year
Air Force Historical Foundation Col. Louis H. Cummings, USAF (Ret) - Exec. Dir. Bldg . 1413, Room 120 Andrews Air Force Base, MD 20331 301 / 981-4728 Newsletter: Aerospace Historian Dues : Individual membership - $25.00
American Bonanza Society Air Safety Foundation (Society) John M. Frank, Executive Director Mid-Continent Airport, 1922 Midfield Rd . P.O. Box 12888 Wichita, KS 67277 316/ 945-6913 Newsletter: Month ly Dues : $20 per year (U .S. and Canada) $40 per year (Foreign)
American Aviation Historical Society Thomas S. Britton , President 2333 Otis Santa Ana, CA 92704 714/ 549-4818 Newsletter: AAHS Journal (Quarterly) AAHS Newsletter (Quarterly) Dues : $20 per year
16 SEPTEMBER 1982
A. R. Cardono, Chai rman of the Board Betty Ladehoff, Executive Secretary Municipal Airport , Box 1175 Banning , CA 92220 714/ 849-2213 Newsletter : Navioneers (Monthly) Dues : $25.00 year
Aviation Maintenance Foundation Richard S. Kost, Executive Director P.O. Box 739 Basin , WY 82410 Newsletter: Bi-monthly Dues : $30.00 per year $20.00 per year - Student Membership
Cessna 150/152 Club Skip Carden. Executive Director P.O. Box 15388 Durham , NC 27704 Newsletter : Monthly Dues : $15.00 per year
International Cessna 170 Association, Inc. Velvet Fackeldey, Executive Secretary Route 2. Box 274 Hartvil le, MO 65667 Newsletter: Flypaper (11 per year) The 170 News (Quarterly) Dues : $15.00 per year
Bird Airplane Club
International 180/185 Club, Inc. (Cessna)
Jeannie Hill P.O. Box 89 Harvard , IL 60033 815/ 943-7205 Newsletter : Occasional Dues : Postage donation
180-185 Owners Only Charles Bombardier, President 4539 N. 49th Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85031 Newsletter : 9 or 10 per year Dues : $10.00 per year
Bucker Club
Eastern Cessna 190/195 Association
John Bergeson , SecretarylTreasurer 615 West May Street Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858 Newsletter: Every other month Dues : U.S. - $7.50 per year Foreign - $10.00 per year
Cliff Crabs 25575 Butternut Ridge Road North Olmsted , OH 44070
216fi77-4025 Newsletter: One annually Dues : $10 per year
Cessna Airmaster Club Gar Williams 9 So. 135 Aero Drive Naperville, IL 60565 Newsletter : None Dues : None
International Cessna 120/140 Association
Culver Club Larry Low, Chairman 60 Skywood Way Woodside, CA 94062 Newsletter : None Dues : None
Dart Club
Glenn Usher Box 92 Richardson , TX 75080 Newsletter: Monthly Dues: U.S. - $10.00 per year Foreign - $15.00 per year
Lloyd Washburn 3958 Washburn Drive PI. Clinton , OH 43452 Newsletter: Now and then Dues : None
West Coast Cessna 120/140 Club
Gerry Schwam 1021 Serpentine Lane Wyncote , PA 19095 215/ 635-7000 or 215/ 886-8283 Newsletter : Quarterly Dues : U.S. and Canada - $7.00 per year Overseas - $8.50 per year
De Havilland Moth Club Rick Paige, President P.O. Box 5298 San Mateo, CA 94402 415/ 574-0920 Newsletter : Six per year Dues : $10.00 per year
De Havilland Moth Club of Canada R. de Havilland Ted Leonard, Founder and Director 305 Old Homestead Road , Keswick Ontario L4P 1E6, Canada
Ercoupe Owners Club Skip Carden , Executive Director Box 15058 Durham , NC 27704 Newsletter: Monthly, with special ed itions Dues : $15.00 per year
Howard Club Jack Hogan P.O. Box 291 Santa Paula, CA 93060 Contact Club for further information
Little Round Engine Flyers Ken Williams, Chairman 331 East Franklin Street Portage, WI 53901 Contact Williams for further information
Continental Luscombe Association Loren Bump, President 5736 Esmar Road Ceres, CA 95307 209/ 537-9934 Newsletter: 6 per year Dues : $10.00 per year
Luscombe Association John B. Bergeson 615 W. May Street Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858 Newsletter: 6 per year Dues : $7.50 per year
Monocoupe Club Bud and Connie Dake 514 Monceau Ferguson , MO 63135 314/ 524-4510 Newsletter: Quarterly Dues : $3.00 for four issues
Tri-Pacer Owners' Club
Rearwin and Commonwealth Flyers Gary Van Farowe 1460 Ottawa Beach Road Holland , MI 49423 616/ 399-4623 Newsletter: Maybe Dues : None
National Stinson Club, 108 Section Mike Emerson , Membership Chairman 3309 Overton Pk. E Ft. Worth , TX 76109 817/ 624-6647 Newsle!ter: Quarterly Dues : $6.00
Replica Fighters Association Frank G. Weatherly 2789 Mohawk Lane Rochester, MI 48063 313/ 651-7008 Newsletter: Bi-monthly Dues : $10.00
National Ryan Club Bill J. Hodges, Chairman 811 Lydia Stephenville , TX 76401 817/ 968-4818 Newsletter : Quarterly Dues : $5.00 per year
Vintage Sailplaile Association Pat Storck, Secretary 3103 Tudor Road Waldorf, MD 20601 301 / 843-8818 Newsletter: Bungee Cord Dues : Individual - $8.00 Family - $10.00
Silver Wings Fraternity "Aviation Pathfinders" Russ Brinkley, President Box 1228 Harrisburg, PA 17108 717/ 232-9525 Newsletter: Slipstream Newspaper Dues : $5.00 per year
Staggerwing Club Jim Gorman , President 1885 Millsboro Road Mansfield , OH 44906 Newsletter: Quarterly Dues : $10.00 per year
Southwest Stinson Club Thomas Roach , President 3804 Holloway Lane Carmichael , CA 95608
916/ 48l-2228 Newsletter: Monthly Yearly roster Dues : $6.00 per year
International Swift Association Charles E. Nelson P.O. Sox 644 McMinn County Airport Athens, TN 37303 615/745-9547 Newsletter: Monthly Dues : Individual - $25.00 first year $15.00 per year thereafter Family - $22.50
International Taylorcraft Owner's Club Bruce M. Bixler II , President 12809 Greenbower Road Alliance, OH 44601 216/ 823-9748 Newsletter: Quarterly Dues : $5.00 per year
"The Uncommon Cub" Garth Elliot 20 Brimwood Boulevard Unit 78 Agincourt, Ontario Canada M1V 1B7 416/ 292-3200 Newsletter : Occasional Dues : None
Stearman's Restorers Association
National Waco Club
Tom Lowe 823 Kingston Lane Crystal Lake , IL 60014 Newsletter: 4-6 per year Dues: $10.00 per year
Ray Brandly, President 700 Hill Avenue Hamilton , OH 45015 Newsletter: Every other month Dues : $7.50 per year
Porterfield Airplane Club
National Stinson Club (All models except 108s)
World War I Aeroplanes L. E. Opdycke
Chuck Lebrecht 3121 E. Lake Shore Drive Wonder Lake, IL 60097 Newsletter: Included in dues Dues : $5.00 per year (owners)
Jonsey Paul , Chairman 14418 Skinner Road Cypress, TX 77429 Newsletter: Quarterly Dues : $7.50
15 Crescent Road Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 Newsletter: 5 per year ($4.00 for sample issue) Dues : Voluntary contributions
Robert H. Fuller, President Windfield Stables Route 611 Revere, PA 18953 Newsletter: Bi-monthly Dues : $20 per year, U.S. and Canada $30 per year, Foreign
VINTAGE AIRPLANE 17
AN AIRPLANE TO ITS PILOT Editor's Note: The following was received from Dennis B. Anderson (EAA 126733), 546 Wood Knoll Ct., Jones足 boro, GA 32036. He writes: "My father is a Delta pilot who has recently taken a medical retirement. While going through his logbooks he came across a poem which was written by an anonymous priest passenger aboard a DC-6 flight on January 4, 1967. I have shown this to several friends here in Atlanta and they have urged me to write this letter to you. We thought the readers would enjoy what the poem is saying. The title is 'An Airplane to Its Pilot.' It was originally written on a napkin in pencil and presented to my dad after the flight. The flight was Delta Airlines Flight 609, ATL-Jan, on 114/67."
18 SEPTEMBER 1982
Log my number in your book, and steer me on the airlanes of God's fabulous earth. Look down from my perch, if you will, on the creations of the great artist. Gaze from my windows at your private showing of His paintings, the sun, moon, clouds and stars. Be part of me and handle me with love, for we are in His favor. We are in His world. I require much more than most machines, for with your help, I can leave the earth. I ask for your respect and I must have your soul. In return, I will steal your heart. I must have a pilot to guide me, one who possesses the very basic skills of the art of flight, and shows the ambition to learn my ways, and the habits of the sky itself. Some less fortunate than you would accuse me of tricks, but I will respond honestly to your good judgment and proper direction. I am mischievous though, for if you let down your guard, I will say "I know more than you!" Fly me then, and share chosen moments with me. Guide me to safe landings at your very will. Be careful, for I am only a machine and rely on you for mind and heart. When I wear out, rebuild and improve me and I will grant the opportunity for you to become master of the air足 man's circle. When I must retire, let me do so with dignity, for I have contributed much. Sign your name in my book proudly, so that I can say that I knew you, MY PILOT, an airman of the highest order. When you fly over the last sunset, and make your last landing, I will shed tears, for we were FRIENDS. - Anonymous Priest January 4, 1967
GOLDEN
OLDIES
These two prints were sent to us by Dale Wolford (EAA 10957, AlC 836), 443 TR 1500, R 2, Ashland, OR 44805. The photos were taken by Fuller Markel (now deceased) and were noted "Airport Dedication, Willard, Ohio 1929." Jay Markel made the prints available. The "lumpy" gas bag is of interest when compared to the current Goodyear blimps. Notice the single-piece, twisted metal propellers. Can anyone identify the five cylinder, aircooled engines?
VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19
This section of The VINTAGE AIRPLANE is dedicated to members and their aircraft projects. We welcome photos along with descriptions, and the projects can be either completed or underway. Send material to the editor at the address shown on page 3 of this issue.
Bob Moore (EAA 113726, AlC 3808), 916 South 12th St., Nederland, TX 77627 restored this 1944 Beech DI7S, N4512N, SIN 6737, for its owner, Mr. John Mecom, Jr. of Houston, TX. The Beech, which initially served in the Navy was a GB-2, has been in the Mecom family since 1947. It was first re-covered in 1960, flown only five to 10 hours, then stored until just recently.
Bob covered the Beech with Stits fabric and painted it with Imron in the colors of Mr. Mecom's Boeing 737. Jess Shyrack (EAA 33078, AlC 616), a retired AIm!rican Airlines Captain from Justin, TX and also a Staggerwing owner, made the initial test flight after restoration and said the plane flew hands off.
This Pletenpol, N86698, SIN 0-1 was completed In September 1967 by Ivan H. Junton (EAA 5678), 160 Crossbow Lane, Grants Pass, OR 97526. It Is powered with a Model B Ford engine, bored .060 over, has a counterbalanced crankshaft, and turns a 76" x 48" Fahlln prop, developing 63 hp at 2250 rpm. The plane has since been sold and Is currently hanging on display In the Hili Country Restaurant In Morgan Hili, CA.
20 SEPTEMBER 1982
This 1946 Bellanca 14-13-2 "Sr. Cruisair," NC86881, SIN 1243 is powered with a 180 hp Franklin 6A 335B. It won the Best Bellanca Award at Oshkosh '75, for owner Dan Cullman.
The Lewiston, ID/Clarkston, WA area is a "Bellanca haven." Dan Cullman (EAA 58058, NC 814), 113 Richard足 son Avenue, Lewiston, ID 83501 sent the accompanying photos and describes the planes as follows: "I believe the 14-9 Junior is the only original 14-9 flying. There were 45 made in 1939-40. There are others in the process of restoration and still others flying with non-original powerplants. I bought the Junior from Val Banes of Monett, MO in May 1976 and have been working on it since. "He hit the fly-in circuit with it in the late 50s until 1961 when it was damaged in a landing accident in Oklahoma. It hadn't flown since until just this morning. "It made quite a few trips to Ottumwa and Rockford. Most of the photos in magazines and reference books
Airline of Charlotte, NC in late 1940. It last flew with the Lenape in the mid-fIfties, then was changed fIrewall forward to a Franklin 150. "Through great pains and investigation I did fInd the original cowling and engine for my plane. Un足 fortunately the engine was sold to a man in Oakland, CA who plans on using it in a homebuilt 5/8 scale Sopwith Pup. I'm pretty sad about that. "I did get the cowl, which is different from the Ken Royce-powered 14-9. The previous owner had also sold the landing gear, but other than the gear and engine, NC25314 is a viable project. "Another 14-9L, NC25315, SIN 1037 is owned by Mr. Karl Ascherfeld at Flabob Airport. It's in Ed Marquart's hangar and is undergoing restoration at this time. 1941 Bellanca 14-12揃F3 "Cruisair," NC28984, SIN 1054 owned by Jay Cawley, Clarkston, WA. This plane is based at Lewiston Airport with Dan's Bellancas.
have this aircraft illustrated as it was the only active original-looking 14-9. There was a lot of originality about this plane when I got it from Val and I've gone to great effort to make it factory original, with very few con足 cessions. I had hoped to make Oshkosh this year but many problems are cropping up! "I've had the 14-13-2 for twelve years and was honored to receive the Best Bellanca Award at Oshkosh '75. "The 14-12 belongs to Jay Cawley, a neighbor of mine. It is probably the only 14-12-F3 active at this time . Only 13 of this model were made. "I also have a basket case 14-9L, originally powered with a five cylinder Lenape "Brave" of 90 hp. It is NC25314, SIN 1036, one of the three made for State
Dan Cullman's Bellanca 14-9 "Junior," NC25193, SIN 1014, mfd. Feb. 1940. Power is 90 hp Ken Royce 5-G. Color is red with black trim. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 21
BORDEN'S AEROPLANE POSTERS FROM THE 1930'S Article Number 25, Poster Number 13, Series Number 2 By Lionel Salisbury (EAA 114523) S even Harper R oad Brampton, Ontario Canada L6W 2W3
THE MARTIN AMPHIBIAN BOMBER As I read the descriptive notes on the back of this poster, I could not help but pity the navigator-bombardier. He was the gent who, either by good fortune or misfortune, got to occupy the forward cockpit ofthis aircraft. Imagine足 a cruising range of 1,200 miles at a cruising speed of 120 miles per hour, or in other words, he got to sit out there in the cold for ten hours straight. An incomparable view, no doubt, but I'll bet it took more than a hearty mug of Borden's Double Malted to thaw him out after足 wards.
A can of Borden's Double Malted was all it took, however, to get yourself a copy of this poster in 1933. The coupon attached to the can could be returned to the company and redeemed for this, or anyone of a total of 30 posters, issued in the early 1930's. This particular poster is from the collection of Mr. Marion McClure of Bloomington, Illinois. The poster carried the picture on the front, with the three view drawing and descriptive notes on the back along with instructions on how to get a complete set of the series.
NEXT MONTH - THE STINSON JUNIOR - a three passenger Coupe 22 SEPTEMBER 1982
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DESCRIPTION OF MARTIN AMPHIBIAN BOMBER
The Marlin Amphibian Bomber is made by the Glenn L. Martin Co. of Baltimore, MD. It is a huge twin motor flying boat, made especially for the U.S. Navy, designed for landing and take-off on the open sea, with land gear also provided for emergency. It is intended for long patrol and bombing flights over the open sea, and has a' cruising range of 1,200 miles. The crew consists of five men, pilot, copilot, navigator bombadier, radio operator, and gunner mechanic. When in action, the crew is stationed in three compartments. The navigator bombardier is in the forward cockpit. The pilot and copilot occupy a large compartment in the nose of the hull, just behind the bombardier. The radio operator and gunner mechanic are located aft of the wings in the hull. The Martin Amphibian Bomber as used by the U.S. Navy is powered with Wright air-cooled engines, each developing 575 horsepower, and large steel propellers, giving the ship a speed of more than 120 miles per hour. The size of this ship may be judged from the fact that it has a wing span of 72 feet, 10 inches; overall length, 49 feet; height, 16 feet, 9% inches. Gasoline capacity, 600 gallons.
VINTAGE AIRPLANE 23
Stinson L-5-VW, 42-98727, Tlngkawk SeKan, Burma, July 1944. Royal Aircraft Factory SE-5 at Dayton, Ohio, 1924.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Dear Gene: Ted Koston just sent me the May issue of The VIN TAGE AIRPLANE , plus some others. When I sent the Stinson neg to him I did not know the Stinson was one of his favorites. Was really surprised to learn that NC18425 is still flying. Will send several others that you can use if you choose. If you look closely at the print of the L-5VW, 42-98727, you will see an auxiliary fuel system installed by some enterprising young GI between the "V" strut and wing. There was one on each side but I cannot remember if they carried five or 10 extra gallons. We called them the "long range" L-5s. The L-5s belonged to a jungle rescue outfit. Mike Rezich mentions the WWI SE-5 as being the first plane used in smoke writing. Was the SE-5, a picture of which I am enclosing, one of those used? This picture was taken at the first National Air Races at Dayton, Ohio in 1924 by the late John Columbus of Kentucky. The pic was "saved" by Jim Dunavent from whom I obtained it. I can't believe that the Curtiss "Falcon" was a "high speed fighter" especially the one pictured on pages 18 and 19. It is 29-285 which makes it an "Observation" 0-IE. Maybe the "Attack" version of the 0-IE which carried four forward firing 30s "might" be considered a "fighter." Carl Swanson did a beautiful job with that Siemen's Schuckert D IV. It's really BEAUTIFUL. Ken Sunmey 313 Ryan Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15220 Editor's Note: Photographer Ken Sumney took the photo of the Stinson SR-9F on the back cover of the May 1982 issue of The VINTAGE AIRPLANE. The four photos accompanying his letter are from his collection. Can anyone verify if the SE-5 shown is one of the first aerial skywriters ? Ken's remarks concerning the Curtiss Falcon "high speed fighter" featured on the Borden A eroplane Poster on pages 18 and 19 of the May VINTAGE are valid. Of course the description of the various aircraft, as presented , are taken verbatim from the 1930s posters themselves, and som e inaccuracies can be noted throughout the series. • 24 SEPTEMBER 1982
Stinson SR-9E, NX17132, cln 5210, with Gulberson A-1020 310 hp diesel. Allegheny County Airport, 7/6/40.
Stinson SR-10C with "pick-up" hook. Allegheny County Airport, 7/14/40.
STINSON N9368K (Continued from Page 15)
transponder and a new STINSON name plate on the instrument panel. Under the cowl I have installed new gaskets and seals most everywhere to combat a few small leaks. Also installed were new magneto drives, seals and gaskets. In addition , small things like having the magnetic compass re-swung, new hinge-pins in the doors , etc. have been done. I suppose about the only thing left to do is add an anti-collision light such as a rotating beacon or strobe light. Just maybe, I might add an ADF. Question: do you ever really get everything done? Anyway, it is a rather nice airplane, to me at least, and isn't that what counts in the end? Although much fun to fly, it was slightly out-of-rig at first and in trimming for straight and level, the ship
WORlD WAR 1 ~
WOALD WAR I AEROPLANES. INC. Is a tax-uept non-profit Ol'9lni Zltion founded in 1961 to br1ng tog.tIIer bul1d.rs. restorers. sC:ll ____ll.rs. &lid historians of pre-1919 a.roplanes; and to _lee Ivai 11111. to. til. info".t10n IiIout parts. drawings. whole aircraft. and all til. books &lid tac:hn1ques wh1ch would be of us. to ~. We work clos.ly witll 1llUS8I8S. librar1es. collectors. d.519".rs. historians. supply-houses. bul1d.rs. pl1ots. and otll.r aviat10n 0l'9anizat10ns and journals. We are til. only ol'9anizatlon to d..l solely witll tha desi9" anci c:onstruc:t1on of these mac:hines. WIll &lid pre-WIll as welL
To thas. ancIs we publish our journal. WORLD WAR [ AEROPLANES. five ti_ a year for s _ 800 ~ tllroughout til. world. and conduct a substantial info.-t10n s.rv1clI by ma11 and telephon.; we nIIlnUln an up-to-date f11e of both orig1nal and reproduc:t10n aircraft all over til. world (tII.re are s_ 700 of the fonner and so. 900 of til. latter!). The Ol'9llli zation hu operated fro. the bag1 nni ng on vo I untary contributions for pi"tnt1ng. postage. telephoning. photography, fHS; anci we s.11 bac:k Issues. xerox copies of early aircraft and engin. manuals and working drawings. and appropriate advert1sing . SMlple Issu. SJ. 1.5
CReSCENT
RD.,
PoUGHKEEPSIE,
N.v.
would start a shallow right turn. By adjusting inward the right rear lift strut, the problem was solved and it now trims up very nice and indicates 115 mph. I get many fme comments from FSS, Approach Control, Tower, FBO Unicorn and even airline pilots. This makes my day. When I land on trips, taxi up and tie down, I often hear the comment, "Sure is a nice looking Stinson." I suppose that makes all the expenditure worthwhile. I truly hope these old "classics" never die nor even fade away. Being active in church work, the Stinson takes me far and wide to many meetings and I feel good about being able to use this 35-year-old classic in such endeavors. Just for the record , I am, to the FAA, License No . 1122045, Commercial, AS & MEL, Instruments, CFII and last but not least, registered owner of Stinson N9368K, SIN 108-2368 . •
CALENDAR OF EVENTS SEPTEMBER 2·6 - TULLAHOMA, TENNESSEE - 2nd Annual Ole South Fly-In. Parish Aerodrome, Soesbe-Martin Field. Saturday. Parade of Flight; Sunday. Air Show. Camping. Contact Jimmy Snyder. President. Tennessee Valley Sport Aviation Association, Inc., 5315 Ringgold Road. Chattanooga, TN 37412. 615/894-7957. SEPTEMBER 8-12 - GALESBURG, ILLINOIS - 11th National Stear· man Fly-In. Contact Jim Leahy at P.O. Box 1505. Galesburg. IL 61401 , 309/343·2119 or Tom Lowe at 823 Kingston Lane. Crystal Lake, IL
60014. 815/459-6873. SEPTEMBER 11-12 - GREELY. COLORADO - Rocky Mountain Re gional Fly-In at Weld County Airport. Open to the public. pancake breakfast and air shows. Contact Bill Marc, 303/ 986-4398. SEPTEMBER 17-19 - BALTIMORE, MARYLAND - 13th Annual East Coast Fly-In sponsored by East Coast EAA chapters. Pancake breakfast. forums. displays, awards. Glenn L. Martin State Air port. Contact Gene Brown. 9028 Hickory Hill Ave .• Lanham. MD 20706, 301/577-3070 or Bob Wallace. 1800 Kittyhawk Rd.• Balti more, MD 21220. 301 / 686-9242 or 686-3279. SEPTEMBER 24-26 - TAHLEQUAH. OKLAHOMA - 25th Anniversary Tulsa Fly-In co-sponsored by EAA Ale Chapter 10, UL Chapter 10. lAC Chaper 10 and AAA Chapter 2. Will also celebrate the 75th anniversary of Oklahoma statehood and the 100th anniversary of Tulsa. Contact Cal Bass, 6111 So. Joplin. Tulsa. OK 74136.
918/494-8908. OCTOBER 1-3 - NEWNAN-COWETA COUNTY AIRPORT. GEORGIA International Cessna 120/ 140 Association . Inc. Annual conven tion and fly-in. For info contact Charlie Wilson. 567 Forrest Ave nue. Fayetteville. GA 30214. 404/ 461-6279. OCTOBER 10 - BOLIVAR, TENNESSEE - EAA Chapter 763 Fly-In and Air Show. Contact Billy Whitehurst, P.O. Box 376. Bolivar. TN 38008. 901 / 658-6282.
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MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION
EAA ANTIQUE· CLASSIC lAC WARBIRDS ULTRALIGHT
• Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Association. Inc. is $25.00 for one year. $48.00 for 2 years and $69.00 for 3 years . All include 12 issues of Sport Aviation per year. Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) is available at $15.00 annually. Family Membership is available for an additional $10.00 annually. • EAA Member - $14.00. Includes one year membership in EAA Antique-Classic Division . 12 monthly issues of The Vintage Airplane and membership card . Applicant must be a current EAA member and must give EAA membership number. • Non-EAA Member - $28.00. Includes one year membership in the EAA Antique-Classic Division. 12 monthly issues of The Vintage Airplane, one year membership in the EAA and separate membership cards. Sport Aviation not included. • Membership in the International Aerobatic Club . Inc. is $20.00 annually which includes 12 issues of Sport Aerobatics. All lAC members are required to be members of EAA. • Membership in the Warbirds of America. Inc. is $20.00 pe; year. which includes a subscription to Warbirds Newsletter. Warbird members are required to be members of EAA. • Membersh ip in the EAA Ultralight Assn . is $25.00 per year which includes the Ultralight publication ($15.~ additional/or Sport Aviation magazine) . For current EAA members only. $15.00. which includes UltralIght publicatIOn . • FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS: Please submit your remittance with a check or draft drawn on a United States bank payable in United States dollars or an international postal money order simi larly drawn .
MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO EAA OR THE DIVISION IN WHICH MEMBERSHIP IS DESIRED.
ADDRESS ALL LETTERS TO EAA OR THE PARTICULAR DIVISION AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
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VINTAGE AIRPLANE 25
CLASSIFIED ADS
FLYING AND GLIDER MANUALS
Engine, Franklin AC4 - 150 - 1197,50 hp. John Woodruff, 1111 Wisteria Lane, Waukesha, WI 53186. 414/542-5219.
1929, 1930,1 931
1932, 1933
PORTERFIELD COLLEGIATE - basket case, most parts and materials, no engine. $950. All drawings and data available. Glen Morris, 817/927-0395.
2.50 ea.
SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO:
EAA Aviation Foundation, Inc.
Box 469 Hales Corners, WI 53130
Allow 4-6 Weeks For Delivery
Wisconsin Residents Include 4% Sales Tax
AVAILABLE BACK ISSUES
March through December All Are Available All Are Available February through May, August through December All Are Available 1977 January through March, August, October 1978 through December February through December 1979 January, March through July, September 1980 through December 1981 - All Are Available 1982 January through March, May through August Back issues are available from Headquarters for $1.25 each, postpaid, except the July 1977 (Lindbergh Com memorative) issue, which is $1.50 postpaid. 1973 1974 1975 1976
SKYRAIDER
The Douglas A-I "Flying Dump Truck"
by Rosario Rausa
The adventu res of the Navy's sturdy prop-driven attack plane from its conception in 1944 by famed designer Ed Heineman n. through exploits during the Korean conflict, to its final moments of glory shooting down MiG jets over Vietnam. 224 pages. 150 photos. $17.95
MiG Masters:
ACRO SPORT - Single place biplane capable of un limited aerobatics. 23 sheets of clear , easy to follow plans , includes nearly 100 isometrical drawings, photos and exploded views. Complete parts and materi a ls list. Full size wing drawings. Plans plus 88 page Builder's Manual - $60.00. Info Pack - $4.00. Super Acro Sport Wing Drawing - $15.00. Send check or money order to: ACRO SPORT, INC., Box 462, Hales Corners, WI 53130. 4141 425-4860. ACRO " - The new 2-place aerobatic trainer and sport biplane. 20 pages of easy to follow , detailed plans. Com plete with isometric drawings , photos , exploded views. Plans - $85.00. Info Pack - $4.00. Send check or money order to: ACRO SPORT, INC., P.O. Box 462, Hales Cor ners , WI 53130.414/425-4860. POBER PIXIE - VW powered parasol - unlimited in low. cost pleasure flying. Big, roomy cockpit for the over six foot pilot. VW power insures hard to beat 3V2 gph at cruise setting. 15 large instruL.: In sheets. Plans - $45.00. Info Pack - $4.00. Send check or money order to: ACRO SPORT, INC., Box 462, Hales Corners, WI 53130. 4141 425-4860 .
YESTERDAY REMEMBERED Miniature Scale Replicas of Your Favorite An tique or Classic Airplane, Meticulously Hand crafted in American Black Walnut. A Truly Unique Desk Set with Matching Pen and Goldtone J.D. Plate for Gift, Award or Flying Event Trophy. Planes Can be Pedestal Mounted Depicting " In Flight," or Base Mounted to Depict a " Landed " Attitude.
The Story of the F-8 Crusader
by Barrett Tillman
The "thoroughbred" gunfighter's dazzling history. 260 pages. 60 photos. $17.95
Black Cat Raiders of WWII by Richard C. Knott
Black PBY Catalinas haunt Japanese shipping in the South Pacific. 208 pages. 60 photos. $17.95 Also:
The History of Dive Bombing by Peter C. Smith. $17.95 The Naval Air War in Vietnam by Mersky and Palmar. $17.95
Please add $ 1.50 for each book ordered to cover shipp ing and handling Maryland reSidents please add 5% sales tax.
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The Nautical & Aviation Publishing Company of America 8 Randall Sl. Annapolis. MD 21401 Ca nadian distributor: Grolier Ltd.. 20 Torbay Rd.. Markham.
OntalioL3RIG6
26 SEPTEMBER 1982
For FREE Color Brochure with
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Don't fly a dog Finish it right with an nirtex interior Complete interior assemblies tor dO-it-yourself installation.
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Custom Quality at economical prices.
• Cushion upholstery sets • Wall panel sets • Headliners • Carpet sets • Baggage compartment sets • Firewall covers • Seat Slings • Recover envelopes and dopes Free Catalog of complete product line. Fabric Selection Guide showing actual sample colors and styles of materials: $3.00.
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products, i~c. 259 Lower Morrisville Rd., Dept. VA Fallsington, PA 19054 (215) 295-4115 -
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CLASSIFIED RATES: Regular type - 45c per word; 50c per word; ALL CAPS - 55c per word. (Minimum charge - $7.00. Rate covers one insertion, one issue.) Bold face type -
COMMISSIONS: Non-commissionable . For additional information, including color rates and required ad sizes, contact: Advertising Department The VINTAGE AIRPLANE P.O. Box 229
Hales Corners, WI 53130
414 /425-4860
Jacket: Unlined Poplin jacket, features knit waist and cuffs. The gold and white braid trim on a Tan body emphasizes the colors proudly dis played in the Antique/Classic logo. Sizes : X-small thru X-large $28.95 ppd
Cap: Complete the look in this gold mesh hat with contrasting blue bill, trimmed with a gold braid. Your logo visibly displayed, makes this adjustable cap a must. Sizes: M & L (adjustable rear band) $6.25 ppd
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in an Antique/Classic jacket and cap
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EAA ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION, INC.
P.o. Box 229
Hales Corners, WI 53130
Allow 4·6 Weeks For Delivery
Wisconsin Residents Include 4% Sales Tax
VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27