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+N %CRQ 2CVVWINKC RQTVC URGUUQ WP HKUEJKGVVQ CRRGUQ CF WP NCEEKQ &QXTGUVG CXGTG UWNNC RWPVC FGNNG FKVC K UGIWGPVK UGIPCNK G EQOCPFK KP OQFQ FC RQVGTNK WUCTG KP 2CVVWINKC n+P TKIC CNNKPGCTUK 5GIPCNG
5')0#.+ &+ 5'48+<+1
8' 8' 8' Q # # #
%JKCOCVC FGNNC UVC\KQPG TKEGXGPVG
3
#URGVVCVG PQP UKCOQ RTQPVK
-
RWPVK KP /QTUG QRRWTG UGIPQ EQPVTCTKQ C . KP UGOCHQTKEQ # 4 4
5KCOQ RTQPVK VTCUOGVVGVG 'TTQTG 0QP ECRKUEQ #PPWNNCVQ
(KPG FGN OGUUCIIKQ CXGVG TKEGXWVQ! 4KEGXWVQ OGUUCIIKQ ECRKVQ
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
TKEGXGPVG 5K TKEJKCOC NOCVVGP\KQPG FK SWGUVC C OG\\Q FGN UGIPCNG FK EJKCOCVC 8' 8' 8' QRRWTG #### 3WCPFQ NC UVC\KQPG TKEGXGPVG Â RTQPVC VTCUOGVVG KN UGIPCNG - EJG UKIPKHKEC n%QOKPEKCVG 5G PQP Â RTQPVC VTCUOGVVG NC NGVVGTC n3 EJG UKIPKHKEC n#URGVVCVG 3WCPFQ NC UVC\KQPG TKEGXGPVG JC NGVVQ EQTTGVVCOGPVG WPC RCTQNC KPXKC NC NGVVGTC ' QRRWTG 6 RGT KN /QTUG QRRWTG % Q # RGT KN UGOCHQTKEQ 5G PQP UK TKURQPFG CF WPC RCTQNC NC UVC\KQPG VTCUOKVVGPVG ECRKUEG EJG NC UVC\KQPG TKEGXGPVG PQP Â TKWUEKVC C NGIIGTNC G RGTVCPVQ NC TKRGVG HKPQ C EJG PQP TKEGXG TKURQUVC + 5G PGN VTCUOGVVGTG EQOOGVVGVG WP GTTQTG VTCUOGVVGVG KN UGIPQ n#PPWNNCVQ EQUVKVWKVQ FC XQNVG NC NGVVGTC ' G SWKPFK TKRGVGVG NC RCTQNC LETTERE E NUMERI SECONDO IL CODICE MORSE SONO COSTITUITI DA PUNTI E LINEE.
5G FQXGVG VTCUOGVVGTG FGK PWOGTK RGT KN /QTUG WUGTGVG K PQTOCNK UGIPK PWOGTKEK OC EQN UGOCHQTKEQ QEEQTTG EQORKVCTG K PWOGTK KP NGVVGTG 5CTCPPQ EQPVTQNNCVK OGFKCPVG TKRGVK\KQPG FCNNC UVC\KQPG TKEGXGPVG .C HKPG FK WPC RCTQNC Â KPFKECVC FC WPC DTGXG RCWUC SWCPFQ UK UGIPCNC EQP NC NWEG QRRWTG EQP OG\\Q CEWUVKEQ SWCPFQ UK UGIPCNC EQP DCPFKGTG TKRQTVCPFQ SWGUVG FCXCPVK KP DCUUQ 2GT HKPKTG WP OGUUCIIKQ KPXKCTG KN UGIPCNG FK HKPG OGUUCIIKQ EQUVKVWKVQ FCNNG NGVVGTG # 4 .C UVC\KQPG TKEGXGPVG C UWC XQNVC TKURQPFG EQN UGIPCNG 4 n/GUUCIIKQ TKEGXWVQ UG KN OGUUCIIKQ Â UVCVQ TKEGXWVQ EQTTGVVCOGPVG 7PC XQNVC EJG CXGVG KORCTCVQ NOCNHCDGVQ /QTUG Q KN UGOCHQTKEQ QEEQTTG HCTG OQNVC RTCVKEC 0QP UK TKEJKGFG CNNQ 5EQWV PÃ FK URGFKTG NWPIJK OGUUCIIK PÃ FK UGIPCNCTG C ITCPFG FKUVCP\C Q CF CNVC XGNQEKV´ 6WVVQ EKÍ EJG XK UK TKEJKGFG Â FK EQPQUEGTG NOCNHCDGVQ G
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
ECORCIPC CNNC TKEGTEC FK IGPVG EJG CDDKC DKUQIPQ FK CKWVQ RGT QHHTKTINKGNQ %KÍ UK RWÍ HCTG WIWCNOGPVG DGPG UKC KP DKEKENGVVC EJG C RKGFK )NK 5EQWVU EJG EQORKQPQ SWGUVOWUEKVC PQP FQXTGDDGTQ OCK RGT SWCPVQ RQUUKDKNG FQTOKTG UQVVQ WP VGVVQ 3WCPFQ HC UGTGPQ FQXTGDDGTQ FQTOKTG CNNOCRGTVQ FQXWPSWG ECRKVK %QN VGORQ ECVVKXQ EGTEJGTCPPQ FK QVVGPGTG KN RGTOGUUQ FK FQTOKTG KP WP HKGPKNG Q KP WPC UVCNNC 4KEQTFCVGXK KP QIPK ECUQ FK RQTVCTXK WPC ECTVC VQRQITCHKEC G RGT VTQXCTG NC UVTCFC UGP\C FQXGTNC EJKGFGTG CK RCUUCPVK
.'6674# &+ 70# %#46# .G ECTVG VQRQITCHKEJG G SWGNNG FGNNO+UVKVWVQ )GQITCHKEQ /KNKVCTG CN UQPQ QVVKOG ECTVG RGT NG XQUVTG GURNQTC\KQPK n#N UKIPKHKEC EJG WP EGPVKOGVTQ UWNNC ECTVC EQTTKURQPFG C OGVTK 5W SWGUVG ECTVG K DQUEJK HKWOK NCIJK UVTCFG HCDDTKECVK G EQUÇ XKC UQPQ KPFKECVK EQP UGIPK EQPXGP\KQPCNK .G OQPVCIPG UQPQ IGPGTCNOGPVG KPFKECVG EQP EWTXG FK NKXGNNQ 7PC EWTXC FK NKXGNNQ Â WPC NKPGC EJG WPKUEG VWVVK K RWPVK UKVWCVK CNNC UVGUUC CNVG\\C UWN NKXGNNQ FGN OCTG 7PC EWTXC KPFKECVC EQP NC EKHTC RGT GUGORKQ RCUUC CVVTCXGTUQ VWVVK K RWPVK EJG UQPQ C OGVTK UWN NKXGNNQ FGN OCTG # XQNVG WPC OQPVCIPC Â KPFKECVC FC VTCVVGIIKQ WPC UGTKG EKQÂ FK UQVVKNK TKIJG EJG UK CNNCTICPQ FCN XGTVKEG FGNNC OQPVCIPC EQOG K TCIIK FGK UQNG 2GT WUCTG WPC ECTVC FQXGVG nQTKGPVCTNC EKQÂ UKUVGOCTNC KP OQFQ EJG NG FKTG\KQPK KPFKECVG KP GUUC EQTTKURQPFCPQ CNNG FKTG\KQPK FGN VGTTGPQ EJG XK VTQXCVG FOKPVQTPQ +N OQFQ RKÔ UGORNKEG Â SWGNNQ FK IKTCTG NC ECTVC HKPEJÃ NC UVTCFC EJG XK Â KPFKECVC EQTTC RCTCNNGNC CNNC UVTCFC XGTC EJG CXGVG UQVVQ INK QEEJK 1RRWTG WUCVG NC DWUUQNC +N NCVQ CNVQ FGNNC ECTVC Â IGPGTCNOGPVG KN 0QTF IKTGTGVG FWPSWG NC ECTVC KP OQFQ EJG KN UWQ NCVQ UWRGTKQTG UKC FCNNC RCTVG FQXG NC DWUUQNC KPFKEC KN 0QTF 5G NC ECTVC EJG WUCVG TGEC NC NKPGC FGN 0QTF OCIPGVKEQ HCVG KP OQFQ EJG UKC SWGUVC NKPGC C EQODCEKCTG EQP KN 0QTF FGNNC DWUUQNC &QXTGUVG QUUGTXCTG QIPK EQUC OGPVTG ECOOKPCVG NWPIQ WPC UVTCFC G EGTECTG FK TKEQTFCTG SWCPFQ RKÔ RQUUKDKNG FGN XQUVTQ XKCIIKQ KP OQFQ FC RQVGT FCTG KPFKEC\KQPK C EJKWPSWG CNVTQ UWEEGUUKXCOGPVG FGUKFGTK RGTEQTTGTG NC OGFGUKOC UVTCFC
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
6HJQDOL H FRPDQGL
QUESTI SONO ALCUNI SEGNI CONVENZIONALI CHE TROVERETE SULLE CARTE TOPOGRAFICHE.
ECCO UN ALTRO TIPO DI «TAMBURO» DA SEGNALAZIONE IMPIEGATO DAGLI INDIGENI IN AFRICA.
E Q P WPC VTQODC 6TCUOKUG EQUÇ WP OGUUCIIKQ FK CXXGTVKOGPVQ EJG HW EQORTGUQ G OGUUQ KP CVVQ +P SWGUVQ OQFQ WP TGRCTVQ FK XGPVKOKNC WQOKPK HW UCNXCVQ FCNNOCVVCEEQ FK UQTRTGUC #NEWPG VTKDÔ KPFKIGPG FGNNO#HTKEC UK UGIPCNCPQ NG PQVK\KG RGT OG\\Q FK EQNRK FK VCODWTQ #NVTG WUCPQ IQPI FK IWGTTC HCVVK FK NGIPQ
6HJQD QDOOD]LRQL L FFRQ Q VVLVWHPD D 0 0RUVH H H VVHPDIRULFR
5%*+<<1 6121)4#(+%1 (CVG CPEJG WPQ UEJK\\Q VQRQITCHKEQ 0QP FGXG GUUGTG SWCNEQUC FK GNCDQTCVQ DCUVC EJG OGVVC KP ITCFQ INK CNVTK FK TKVTQXCTG NC UVTCFC 0QP XK FKOGPVKECVG FK KPFKECTG NC NKPGC FGN 0QTF G WPC UECNC CRRTQUUKOCVKXC )NK 5EQWVU PCVWTCNOGPVG VGPIQPQ CPEJG WP FKCTKQ Q IKQTPCNG FK DQTFQ UWN SWCNG HCPPQ WPC DTGXG TGNC\KQPG UWN RGTEQTUQ FK QIPK IKQTPQ CTTKEEJGPFQNQ FK UGORNKEK FKUGIPK Q HQVQITCHKG FGNNG EQUG RKÔ KORQTVCPVK EJG JCPPQ XKUVQ
1IPK 5EQWV FQXTGDDG KORCTCTG KN UKUVGOC /QTUG RGT RQVGT UGIPCNCTG 2WÍ GUUGTG WUCVQ RGT URGFKTG OGUUCIIK C nRWPVK G nNKPGG EQP DCPFKGTG HKPQ CF WPC EGTVC FKUVCP\C QRRWTG EQP OG\\K CEWUVKEK EQOG WPC VTQODC Q KPHKPG EQP NCORK GNKQITCHQ QRRWTG VQTEKC GNGVVTKEC .C UGIPCNC\KQPG EQN UGOCHQTKEQ EQORKWVC C OG\\Q FK OQXKOGPVQ FGNNG DTCEEKC HGTOCVG C FGVGTOKPCVK CPIQNK Â CPEJG RKÔ HCEKNG CF KORCTCTUK .G NGVVGTG UQPQ HQTOCVG OGVVGPFQ NG DTCEEKC CF CPIQNK FKXGTUK $KUQIPC HCTG OQNVC CVVGP\KQPG EJG SWGUVK CPIQNK UKCPQ SWGNNK IKWUVK +N FKCITCOOC KPFKEC K UGIPK EQOG CRRCKQPQ CN nNGVVQTG +N FKUGIPQ RWÍ CRRCTKTG EQORNKECVQ OC SWCPFQ XK EK CRRNKEJGTGVG VTQXGTGVG EJG UK VTCVVC FK EQUC CUUCK UGORNKEG %JK VTCUOGVVG FGXG EQNNQECTUK UGORTG FK HTQPVG CNNC UVC\KQPG
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
5')0#.+ %1. (71%1 6TG UDWHHCVG EQRKQUG KP NGPVC UWEEGUUKQPG UKIPKHKECPQ RGTKEQNQ 7PC UGTKG FK RKEEQNG UDWHHCVG UKIPKHKEC n4CFWPCVGXK XGPKVG SWK 7PC EQNQPPC EQPVKPWC FK HWOQ UKIPKHKEC n(GTOCVGXK 2GT HCTG WP HWQEQ HWOQIGPQ CEEGPFGVG KN HWQEQ PGN OQFQ WUWCNG EQP OQNVK TCOK G UVGTRK UQVVKNK G UGEEJK CRRGPC JC RTGUQ DGPG IGVVCVGEK UQRTC HQINKG XGTFK GTDC Q HKGPQ DCIPCVQ RGT HCTNQ HWOCTG %QRTKVG KN HWQEQ EQP WPC EQRGTVC DCIPCVC #N\CVG NC EQRGTVC RGT NKDGTCTG NC UDWHHCVC FK HWOQ G FK PWQXQ TKEQRTKVG KN HWQEQ .C FKOGPUKQPG FGNNC HWOCVC FKRGPFG FCN VGORQ EJG VGPGVG NC EQRGTVC CN\CVC 2GT WPQ UDWHHQ DTGXG EQPVCVG HKPQ C FWG G TKOGVVGVG IKÔ NC EQRGTVC EQPVCPFQ HKPQ CF QVVQ 2GT WPC NWPIC UDWHHCVC FQXTGVG VGPGTG NC EQRGTVC CN\CVC RGT EKTEC UGK UGEQPFK
IN AFRICA VENGONO IMPIEGATI TAMBURI SPECIALI PER FARE SEGNALAZIONI DA VILLAGGIO A VILLAGGIO.
5')0#.#<+10+ # (+#//# 8+8# &K PQVVG HKCOOCVG NWPIJG Q DTGXK JCPPQ NQ UVGUUQ UKIPKHKECVQ FGNNG HWOCVG FK IKQTPQ #EEGPFGVG WP HWQEQ XKXQ EQP NGIPQ UGEEQ G HTCUECOG KP OQFQ FC RTQXQECTG WPC HKCOOC RKÔ DTKNNCPVG EJG UKC RQUUKDKNG &WG 5EQWVU VGPIQPQ WPC EQRGTVC FCXCPVK CN HWQEQ EKQÂ VTC SWGUVQ G EQNQTQ CK SWCNK UK XWQNG UGIPCNCTG KP OQFQ EJG SWGUVK WNVKOK PQP XGFCPQ NC (KCOOC UQNQ SWCPFQ XQK XQTTGVG 5K CDDCUUC RQK NC EQRGTVC EQPVCPFQ (KPQ C FWG RGT UGIPCNG DTGXG Q HKPQ C UGK RGT WPQ NWPIQ PCUEQPFGPFQ KN HWQEQ EQP NC EQRGTVC HTC WP NCORQ G NOCNVTQ RGT KN VGORQ EJG EK XWQNG RGT EQPVCTG UKPQ C SWCVVTQ
6HJQD QDOOL L DDFXVWLFL
&WTCPVG NC IWGTTC EKXKEC COGTKECPC KN ECRKVCPQ %NQYT[ WHHKEKCNG FK TKEQIPK\KQPG CXGXC WTIGP\C FK KPHQTOCTG WP ITQUUQ TGRCTVQ FGN UWQ GUGTEKVQ EJG KN PGOKEQ UK FKURQPGXC CF CVVCEECTNQ FK UQTRTGUC FWTCPVG NC PQVVG /C INK GTC KORQUUKDKNG TCIIKWPIGTG K UWQK COKEK RGTEJÃ VTC NQTQ UK GUVGPFGXC WP HKWOG UVTCTKRCVQ EJG GINK PQP CXTGDDG OCK RQVWVQ CVVTCXGTUCTG KPQNVTG KPHWTKCXC WP VGORQTCNG %JG CXTGUVG HCVVQ XQK CN RQUVQ FGN ECRKVCPQ %NQYT[! # NWK XGPPG WPC DWQPC KFGC 5OKORCFTQPÇ FK WPC XGEEJKC NQEQOQVKXC EJG UVCXC NÇ RTGUUQ #EEGUG NC ECNFCKC G EQUÇ UK RTQEWTÍ KN XCRQTG G RQVÃ EQOKPEKCTG C HKUEJKCTG EQP EQNRK DTGXK Q NWPIJK UGIPCNCPFQ EQP KN UKUVGOC /QTUG $GP RTGUVQ K UWQK COKEK WFKTQPQ G EQORTGUGTQ TKURQPFGPFQ
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
5%121 &'..O'52.14#<+10' &K TGIQNC FQXTGUVG CXGTG SWCNEJG UEQRQ URGEKHKEQ FC TCIIKWPIGTG +P CNVTG RCTQNG UG UKGVG WPC 2CVVWINKC FK TCIC\\K FK EKVV´ RCTVKTGVG EQP NOKFGC FK GURNQTCTG WPC FGVGTOKPCVC NQECNKV´ UWRRQPKCOQ WPC OQPVCIPC Q WP NCIQ HCOQUK Q HQTUG SWCNEJG XGEEJKQ ECUVGNNQ Q WP ECORQ FK DCVVCINKC Q CPEJG WP VTCVVQ FK EQUVC 1 RKÔ UGORNKEGOGPVG UVCVG HCEGPFQ SWGN RGTEQTUQ RGT TCIIKWPIGTG WP VGTTGPQ FC ECORQ 5G KPXGEG UKGVG WPC 2CVVWINKC FK WP RKEEQNQ EGPVTQ RQVGVG HKUUCTG EQOG OGVC WPC ITCPFG EKVV´ EQP NOKFGC FK XKUKVCTPG INK GFKHKEK KN IKCTFKPQ \QQNQIKEQ NG RKC\\G K OWUGK GEE 0CVWTCNOGPVG PQP FQXTGVG VTCUEWTCTG NC $WQPC #\KQPG IKQTPCNKGTC SWCPFQ XG UG PG RTGUGPVK NOQEECUKQPG OC QNVTG C EKÍ FQXTGVG HCTG DWQPG C\KQPK KP HCXQTG FK EQPVCFKPK Q CNVTG RGTUQPG EJG XK CDDKCPQ HCXQTKVQ EQN RGTOGUUQ FK WUCTG NG NQTQ UVCNNG Q KN NQTQ VGTTGPQ C OQO FK TGUVKVW\KQPG FK EQTVGUKC
$OSLQLVPR
.OCNRKPKUOQ Â WP ITCPFKQUQ URQTV KP OQNVG RCTVK FGN OQPFQ 6TQXCTUK NC UVTCFC G XKXGTG KP OQFQ EQPHQTVGXQNG KP OG\\Q CNNG OQPVCIPG UQPQ EQUG EJG XK EQUVTKPIGTCPPQ C OGVVGTG KP RTCVKEC VWVVC NC XQUVTC VGEPKEC UEQWV 0GNNQ UECNCTG WPC OQPVCIPC FQXTGVG ECODKCTG EQPVKPWCOGPVG FK FKTG\KQPG RGTEJÃ CPFCPFQ UW G IKÔ RGT K RTQHQPFK XCNNQPK FGK UWQK HKCPEJK RGTFGVG FK XKUVC SWGN RWPVK FK TKHGTKOGPVQ FCK SWCNK CDKVWCNOGPVG XK NCUEKCVG IWKFCTG &QXTGVG TKNGXCTG NC FKTG\KQPG C OG\\Q FGN UQNG Q FGNNC DWUUQNC G FK EQPVKPWQ XCNWVCTG KP SWCNG FKTG\KQPG UK UPQFC KN RGTEQTUQ IKWUVQ EJG XQNGVG UGIWKTG ' CPEQTC XK RWÍ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
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
SU RIPIDI PENDII DI MONTAGNA, IL BASTONE SCOUT SI DIMOSTRERÀ SPESSO UTILE PER AIUTARVI A MANTENERE L’EQUILIBRIO.
NC PQUVTC IWCPEKC FGUVTC 6WVVCXKC GINK PQP UGODTÍ CHHCVVQ KORTGUUKQPCVQ G VKTÍ FK NWPIQ 2KÔ VCTFK HGEK QUUGTXCTG EJG QTC KN XGPVQ EK UQHHKCXC CNNG URCNNG KN EJG XQNGXC FKTG EJG Q KN XGPVQ Q NC OQPVCIPC Q PQK UVCXCOQ IKTCPFQ KP VQPFQ #NNC HKPG UK FKOQUVTÍ EQOG CXGXQ UQURGVVCVQ EJG PQP GTCPQ UVCVK PÃ NC OQPVCIPC PÃ KN XGPVQ C IKTCTG 'TCXCOQ PQK EJG CXGXCOQ XCICVQ CVVQTPQ FGUETKXGPFQ WP EGTEJKQ EQORNGVQ 'TCXCOQ SWCUK VQTPCVK CN RWPVQ FK RCTVGP\C 751 &'..' %14&'
)NK 5EQWVU EJG CHHTQPVCPQ WPC OQPVCIPC FQXTGDDGTQ GUGTEKVCTUK PGNNOCTVG FK NGICTUK CUUKGOG EQOG HCPPQ K OQPVCPCTK UWN RGPFKK IJKCEEKCVK 3WCPFQ UK Â KP EQTFCVC EKCUEWPQ JC EKTEC OGVTK FK FKUVCP\C VTC UÃ GF KN UWQ XKEKPQ .C EQTFC Â HKUUCVC CNNC XKVC EQP WPC ICUUC GF KN PQFQ UK VKGPG UWN HKCPEQ UKPKUVTQ 2GT NC ICUUC QEEQTTG EKTEC WP OGVTQ G OG\\Q FK EQTFC +N PQFQ FQXTGDDG GUUGTG WPC DQNKPC RGT INK WQOKPK CNNG FWG GUVTGOKV´ GF WP PQFQ C UQRTCOOCPQ Q WP PQFQ FGN VGUUKVQTG RGT INK WQOKPK FK EGPVTQ 1IPWPQ FGXG VGPGTUK C FKUVCP\C FC EJK NQ RTGEGFG KP OCPKGTC EJG NC EQTFC UKC EQUVCPVGOGPVG VGUC +P VCN OQFQ UG WPQ ECFG Q UEKXQNC INK CNVTK RQUUQPQ HCT HQT\C EQP VWVVQ KN RTQRTKQ RGUQ G VTCVVGPGTNQ HKPEJÃ CDDKC TKRTGUQ RKGFG
3DWW WWXXJOLOLDDPHQWR
)NK 5EQWVU KP GURNQTC\KQPG XCPPQ IGPGTCNOGPVG KP 2CVVWINKC C EQRRKG Q VCNXQNVC CPEJG FC UQNK 3WCPFQ XCPPQ KP RCVVWINKCOGPVQ INK 5EQWVU FK WPC 2CVVWINKC PQP RTQEGFQPQ OCK VWVVK WPKVK OC UK URCTIQPQ RGT CXGT OQFQ FK EQPVTQNNCTG WPC \QPC RKÔ XCUVC +P SWGUVC OCPKGTC KPQNVTG PQP UCTCPPQ VWVVK VCINKCVK HWQTK Q RTGUK FCN nPGOKEQ UG SWGUVQ CXT´ VGUQ WPOKODQUECVC .C OKINKQTG HQTOC\KQPG FK OCTEKC RGT WPC 2CVVWINKC FK UGK 5EQWVU Â SWGNNC C HQTOC FK CSWKNQPG EQP KN %CRQ 2CVVWINKC CN EGPVTQ +N PWOGTQ Â CN XGTVKEG K PWOGTK G C FGUVTC G C UKPKUVTC KN KP EQFC GF KN PWOGTQ CN EGPVTQ KPUKGOG CN %CRQ 5G UK VTCVVC FK WPC 2CVVWINKC FK QVVQ KN %CRQ 2CVVWINKC RTGPFG UGORTG EQP UÃ KN nRKGFG VGPGTQ KN RTGPFG KN GF KN PWOGTQ KN
6HJQDOL H FRPDQGL
UVWFKCPFQNC UCTGDDG TKOCUVQ OQNVQ RGTRNGUUQ RGT UEQRTKTG KP SWCNG NKPIWC GTC UETKVVC OC RGT OG GTC EJKCTC EQOG KN UQNG 3WCPFQ URGFKXCOQ NG NGVVGTG FC /CHGMKPI FWTCPVG NOCUUGFKQ NG FCXCOQ CINK KPFKIGPK EJG GTCPQ KP ITCFQ FK UIWUEKCTG VTC INK CXCORQUVK 7PC XQNVC UWRGTCVC NC NKPGC FGNNG UGPVKPGNNG K $QGTK UECODKCXCPQ INK KPFKIGPK RGT SWGNNK NQTQ G PQP HCEGXCPQ RKÔ ECUQ CF GUUK 'EEQ EQOG PCUEQPFGXCPQ K OGUUCIIK NG NGVVGTG GTCPQ UETKVVG UW ECTVC UQVVKNG G WPC OG\\C FQ\\KPC QF CPEJG RKÔ GTCPQ CEECTVQEEKCVG C HQTOCTG WPC RKEEQNC RCNNC CXXQNVQNCVC C UWC XQNVC KP ECTVC FOCTIGPVQ EQOG SWGNNC EJG CXXQNIG K RCEEJGVVK FGN VÂ +N OGUUCIIGTQ KPFKIGPQ RQTVCXC WP EGTVQ PWOGTQ FK SWGUVG RCNNQVVQNKPG Q KP OCPQ QRRWTG KPHKNCVG CF WPQ URCIQ CVVQTPQ CN EQNNQ 5G UK XGFGXC KP RGTKEQNQ FK GUUGTG ECVVWTCVQ FCN PGOKEQ UK XQNIGXC CF QUUGTXCTG K RWPVK FK TKHGTKOGPVQ CVVQTPQ C UÃ G SWKPFK NCUEKCXC ECFGTG C VGTTC NG RCNNKPG FQXG UK EQPHQPFGXCPQ EQP K EKQVVQNK #XCP\CXC RQK VTCPSWKNNQ G UKEWTQ KPEQPVTQ CN PGOKEQ EJG UG CPEJG NQ RGTSWKUKXC PQP VTQXCXC PWNNC +N OGUUCIIGTQ IKTQP\QNCXC NÇ CVVQTPQ CPEJG RGT WP IKQTPQ Q FWG G SWCPFQ KN VGTTGPQ GTC UIQODTQ VQTPCXC C TCEEQINKGTG NG NGVVGTG CXXCNGPFQUK FGK RWPVK FK TKHGTKOGPVQ QUUGTXCVK n2WPVK FK TKHGTKOGPVQ EQOG TKEQTFGTGVG UKIPKHKEC SWCNUKCUK QIIGVVQ CNDGTK EQNNKPG TQEEG Q CNVTK FGVVCINK EJG XCNIQPQ EQOG UGIPCNK RGT WPQ 5EQWV EJG NK CDDKC QUUGTXCVK G NK TKEQTFK
GLI INDIGENI D’AUSTRALIA SI SERVIVANO SPESSO DI SEGNALI A FUOCO PER MANDARE MESSAGGI.
6HJQD QDOOD]LRQL
8CNG DGPG NC RGPC FK UCRGT UGIPCNCTG WP DGN FKXGTVKOGPVQ GUUGTG KP ITCFQ FK UGIPCNCTG CF WP XQUVTQ COKEQ FCNNOCNVTC RCTVG FGNNC UVTCFC UGP\C EJG CNVTC IGPVG ECRKUEC FK EJG EQUC UVKCVG RCTNCPFQ /C JQ VTQXCVQ NC EQUC XGTCOGPVG WVKNG RGT EQOWPKECTG EQP COKEK VTQXCPFQOK KP VGTTG UGNXCIIG WPC XQNVC EJG EK VTQXCOOQ UW FWG OQPVCIPG FKXGTUG GF WPOCNVTC SWCPFQ GTCXCOQ UW QRRQUVG URQPFG FK WP HKWOG OQNVQ NCTIQ GF WPQ FK PQK CXGXC PQVK\KG KORQTVCPVK FC EQOWPKECTG
6HJQD QDOOL L FFRO O IIXRFR
)NK 5EQWVU FK VWVVG NG PC\KQPK WUCPQ KN HWQEQ RGT UGIPCNCTG HWQEJK HWOQIGPK FK IKQTPQ G HWQEJK C HKCOOC NWOKPQUC FK PQVVG
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
D FKLDFFKLHUDWD DO IXRFR GL ELYDFFR
5')0#.+ ' %1/#0&+
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
PWOGTQ /GPVTG CVVTCXGTUC WP VGTTGPQ CRGTVQ FQXG RWÍ GUUGTG CXXKUVCVC FC PGOKEK Q FC CPKOCNK NC 2CVVWINKC FGXG HCTG KP OQFQ FK VTCXGTUCTNQ SWCPVQ RKÔ TCRKFCOGPVG RQUUKDKNG OCTEKCPFQ CN RCUUQ UEQWV EQTUC G OCTEKC CNVGTPCVG RGT DTGXK VTCVVK FK EKPSWCPVC RCUUK
UNO SCOUT IN GAMBA HA FATTO QUESTI DISEGNI SUL SUO QUADERNO DI CACCIA.
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Í KN DCUVQPG G OK FKUUG EJG WP DKCPEQ OG NQ O C P F C X C K Q K O O C I K P C K E J G FQXGUUG CXGTG SWCNEJG EQUC FK URGEKCNG G DGP RTGUVQ VTQXCK NC NGVVGTC PCUEQUVC 7PC XQNVC TKEGXGVVK WPC NGVVGTC UGITGVC FC WP CNVTQ COKEQ .OCXGXC UETKVVC KP KPFQUVCPQ OC WUCPFQ NC UETKVVWTC KPINGUG 3 W C N U K C U K C N V T Q
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
EKCUEWPQ FC WP RWPVQ TKRCTCVQ CN RTQUUKOQ #RRGPC UK Â PCUEQUVK CN EQRGTVQ Â RQUUKDKNG TKRQUCTUK G IWCTFCTUK CVVQTPQ RTKOC FK KPVTCRTGPFGTG KN RTQUUKOQ DCN\Q .Q 5EQWV EJG RTGEGFG INK CNVTK UG RGTFG KN EQPVCVVQ XKUKXQ EQP KN TGUVQ FGNNC 2CVVWINKC RWÍ RKGICTG TCOK FK EGURWINK ECPPG Q GTDG CF QIPK RQEJK RCUUK HCEGPFQ KP OQFQ EJG NC RCTVG RKGICVC KPFKEJK NC FKTG\KQPG FC UGIWKTG +P VCN OQFQ NC 2CVVWINKC Q EJKWPSWG FGDDC UGIWKTG RWÍ HCTNQ HCEKNOGPVG G RWÍ XCNWVCTG CDDCUVCP\C DGPG FCNNC HTGUEJG\\C FGK TCOGVVK URG\\CVK FC SWCPVQ VGORQ KN RTKOQ UKC RCUUCVQ 1NVTG C EKÍ VCNK UGIPK KPFKEJGTCPPQ CPEJG NC UVTCFC RGT VQTPCTG KPFKGVTQ 1RRWTG UK RQUUQPQ VTCEEKCTG UGIPK UWN VGTTGPQ Q FKURQTTG FGNNG RKGVTG Q CPEJG KPHKPG WUCTG K UGIPK EJG XK JQ FGUETKVVQ PGNNC EJKCEEJKGTCVC P
/DYR DYRUR R QR QRWWWXUQR
)NK 5EQWVU FGDDQPQ GUUGTG KP ITCFQ FK VTQXCTG NC UVTCFC EQP GIWCNG HCEKNKV´ UKC FK PQVVG EJG FK IKQTPQ /C C OGPQ FK GUGTEKVCTUK URGUUQ OQNVQ RTQDCDKNOGPVG FK PQVVG HKPKTCPPQ EQN RGTFGTUK .G FKUVCP\G UGODTCPQ RKÔ ITCPFK GF K TKHGTKOGPVK FGN VGTTGPQ UK XGFQPQ FKHHKEKNOGPVG +PQNVTG Â HCEKNG HCT RKÔ TWOQTG EJG FK IKQTPQ ECNRGUVCPFQ KPCXXGTVKVCOGPVG TCOK UGEEJK Q WTVCPFQ EQP NG UECTRG EQPVTQ NG RKGVTG 5G FK PQVVG UVCVG CNNOGTVC EQPVTQ WP PGOKEQ FQXGVG CHHKFCTXK CUUCK RKÔ CNNOQTGEEJKQ EJG CINK QEEJK #PEJG KN PCUQ XK CKWVGT´ IKCEEJÃ WPQ 5EQWV JC NOQNHCVVQ DGP CNNGPCVQ 7PC RGTUQPC EJG PQP CDDKC FKOKPWKVQ KN UGPUQ FGNNOQNHCVVQ C ECWUC FGN HWOQ Â URGUUQ KP ITCFQ FK EQINKGTG NOQFQTG FGN PGOKEQ FC WPC DWQPC FKUVCP\C EKÍ EJG KQ UVGUUQ JQ HCVVQ OQNVG XQNVG 3WCPFQ UQPQ KP RCVVWINKCOGPVQ PQVVWTPQ INK 5EQWVU UK VGPIQPQ RKÔ XKEKPK INK WPK CINK CNVTK EJG FK IKQTPQ GF KP NWQIJK OQNVQ QUEWTK EQOG K DQUEJK RTQEGFQPQ KP HKNC VGPGPFQ KN EQPVCVVQ VTC FK NQTQ EKCUEWPQ CHHGTTCPFQ NOGUVTGOKV´ FGN DCUVQPG FGN XKEKPQ 3WCPFQ UK NCXQTC FC UQNK CN DWKQ KN DCUVQPG UEQWV Â WVKNKUUKOQ RGT VCUVCTG KN VGTTGPQ G RGT UEQUVCTG K TCOK .CXQTCPFQ FK PQVVG CF WPC EGTVC FKUVCP\C NOWPQ FCNNOCNVTQ INK 5EQWVU OCPVGPIQPQ KN EQPVCVVQ NCPEKCPFQ FK SWCPFQ KP SWCPFQ KN ITKFQ FGN NQTQ CPKOCNG FK 2CVVWINKC 6WVVK INK 5EQWVU FQXTGDDGTQ GUUGTG KP ITCFQ FK FKTKIGTUK CPEJG RGT OG\\Q FGNNG UVGNNG
)+1%*+ 0#76+%+
%QPVTCDDCPFKGTK )KQEQ PQVVWTPQ Q FK IKQTPQ 7P ITWRRQ FK EQPVTCDDCPFKGTK RTQXGPKGPVK FCN OCTG EGTECPQ FK UDCTECTG G PCUEQPFGTG NG NQTQ OGTEK WP OCVVQPG Q WPC RKGVTC RGT EKCUEWPQ KP WPC DCUG EJKCOCVC n.C ECXGTPC FGO E QP V TC DD CP FKG TK G E K Í H CV V Q VQTPCTUGPG XKC EQP NC NQTQ DCTEC 7P CNVTQ RCTVKVQ SWGNNQ FGNNG IWCTFKG FK HKPCP\C Â FKUVTKDWKVQ RGT UQTXGINKCTG WP NWPIQ VTCVVQ FK EQUVC EQP 5EQWVU KUQNCVK #RRGPC WPC FGNNG IWCTFKG XGFG K EQPVTCDDCPFKGTK UDCTECTG F´ NOCNNCTOG G TCFWPC INK CNVTK RGT CVVCEECTG OC NOCVVCEEQ PQP UCT´ XCNKFQ UG PQP EK UCTCPPQ CNOGPQ VCPVG IWCTFKG SWCPVK UQPQ K EQPVTCDDCPFKGTK .G IWCTFKG FK HKPCP\C TKOCPIQPQ C DKXCEECTG CNNG NQTQ UVC\KQPK HKPQ C EJG INK WQOKPK FK XGFGVVC PQP CDDKCPQ FCVQ NOCNNCTOG
6FRXWLVPR QDXWLFR HG DHURQDXWLFR
FKUVCPQ HTC FK NQTQ WP OKINKQ .OCTDKVTQ RTGPFG NC DCNGPC G NC NCUEKC NKDGTC EKTEC C OGV´ UVTCFC VTC K FWG RQTVK G CF WP FCVQ UGIPCNG NG FWG DCTEJG HCPPQ HQT\C FK TGOK C ICTC RGT XGFGTG SWCNG CTTKXGT´ RGT RTKOC CNNC DCNGPC +N HKQEKPKGTG EJG RGT RTKOQ CTTKXC C VKTQ FGNNC DCNGPC NCPEKC KN UWQ CTRKQPG G NC DCTEC XKTC RTQPVCOGPVG RGT VQTPCTG CN RTQRTKQ RQTVQ . C U G E Q P F C D C T E C U K F ´ CNNOKPUGIWKOGPVQ G SWCPFQ TCIIKWPIG NC RTKOC CTRKQPC CPEJOGUUC NC DCNGTC XKTC G EGTEC FK VTCUEKPCTG NC DCNGPC XGTUQ KN RTQRTKQ RQTVQ +P VCN OQFQ NG FWG DCTEJG GHHGVVWCPQ WPC URGEKG FK VKTQ CNNC HWPG GF CNNC HKPG NOKODCTEC\KQPG OKINKQTG TKOQTEJKC NC DCNGPC G RQUUKDKNOGPVG CPEJG NC DCTEC CXXGTUCTKC PGN RTQRTKQ RQTVQ
%CEEKC CNNC DCNGPC .C DCNGPC Â EQUVKVWKVC FC WP ITQUUQ VTQPEQ Q NGIPQ EQP VGUVC G EQFC TQ\\COGPVG UCIQOCVG .C ECEEKC UCT´ GHHGVVWCVC KP IGPGTG FC FWG DCTEJG UW QIPWPC FGNNG SWCNK Â KODCTECVC WPC 2CVVWINKC KN %CRQ 2CVVWINKC UCT´ KN ECRKVCPQ GF KN 8KEG UCT´ TGOCVQTG FK RTWC Q KN (KQEKPCVQTG KN TGUVQ FGNNC 2CVVWINKC UVC CNNC XQIC %KCUEWPC FGNNG DCTEJG CRRCTVKGPG C RQTVK FKXGTUK EJG
CACCIA ALLA BALENA
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
XCNKFK KORKGIJK RGT NC XKVC EKXKNG 2GT GUGORKQ KP %CPCFC XCUVK VTCVVK FK VGTTKVQTKQ KPGURNQTCVQ PGNNG \QPG UGVVGPVTKQPCNK UQPQ UVCVK TKNGXCVK HQVQITCHKECOGPVG /CEEJKPCTKQ FC OKPKGTC Â UVCVQ VTCURQTVCVQ NWQIJK KPCEEGUUKDKNK %QOOGTEKCPVK G EQNQPK EJG UQPQ VCINKCVK HWQTK C ITCPFK FKUVCP\G FCK EGPVTK FK TKHGTKOGPVQ G FCK NQTQ COKEK RQUUQPQ TKEGXGTG RTQXXKUVG NGVVGTG G IKQTPCNK RGT XKC CGTGC +P #WUVTCNKC K OGFKEK EQRTQPQ GPQTOK FKUVCP\G KP CGTGQ RGT CUUKUVGTG K NQTQ OCNCVK EJG CODWNCP\G CGTGG RQUUQPQ VTCURQTVCTG PGINK QURGFCNK )NK KPEGPFK PGNNG ITCPFK CTGG HQTGUVCNK RQUUQPQ GUUGTG TCRKFCOGPVG KPFKXKFWCVK EQP NOQUUGTXC\KQPG CGTGC RGTOGVVGPFQ FK OGVVGTG KP CVVQ K OG\\K RKÔ QRRQTVWPK RGT EQODCVVGTNK #PEJG K RGUECVQTK RQUUQPQ GUUGTG CKWVCVK RGTEJÃ FC WPC EGTVC CNVG\\C Â RQUUKDKNG CNNOQUUGTXCVQTG XGFGTG FQXG UK VTQXCPQ K DCPEJK FK RGUEG .G KPXCUKQPK FK KPUGVVK EJG CVVCEECPQ G TQXKPCPQ K TCEEQNVK RQUUQPQ GUUGTG FKUVTWVVG EQP KTTQTC\KQPK FCNNOCGTGQ 4KUQ G UGOK FOGTDC UQPQ UGOKPCVK UW XCUVG CTGG KP WP VGORQ OKPKOQ +PVGTGUUCPVK UEQRGTVG FOQIPK IGPGTG UQPQ UVCVG HCVVG PQP UQNVCPVQ TGNCVKXCOGPVG C RCTVK KPGURNQTCVG FGNNC VGTTC OC CPEJG C SWGNNG FGN RCUUCVQ RGTEJÃ CNEWPG EQUG UGIPK FK CPVKEJG FKOQTG G UVCDKNKOGPVK RGT GUGORKQ UK OQUVTCPQ RKÔ EJKCTCOGPVG SWCPFQ UQPQ QUUGTXCVG G HQVQITCHCVG FCNNOCNVQ 8GFGVG RGTVCPVQ EJG PQP OCPEC NQ URKTKVQ FGN RKQPKGTG G NOCXXGPVWTC FGN PWQXQ GNGOGPVQ EJG NOWQOQ JC EQPSWKUVCVQ )NK 5EQWVU FGNNOCTKC HCPPQ QTC RCTVG FGNNC PQUVTC QTICPK\\C\KQPG UEQWV KP OQNVK 2CGUK /C RTQRTKQ EQOG INK 5EQWVU PCWVKEK GUUK FGDDQPQ GUUGTG DGPG CFFGUVTCVK EQOG VWVVK INK CNVTK 5EQWVU PGN PQTOCNG 5ECWVKUOQ C VGTTC RGTEJÃ VWVVK INK 5EQWVU JCPPQ PGEGUUKV´ FK GUUGTG QUUGTXCVQTK G RKGPK FK TKUQTUG
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
7URYDUH H OOD D VVWUDGD
6TC INK 5EQWVU FGINK +PFKCPK 2GNNKTQUUG EQNWK EJG GTC ECRCEG FK VTQXCTG NC UVTCFC KP WP VGTTKVQTKQ UEQPQUEKWVQ XGPKXC EJKCOCVQ QEGTECVQTG FK UGPVKGTKR 'TC WP ITCPFG QPQTG NOGUUGTG EJKCOCVQ EQP VCN PQOG 2KÔ FK WP nRKGFG VGPGTQ UK Â RGTFWVQ PGN XGNF PGNNC HQTGUVC G PQP Â UVCVQ RKÔ TKXKUVQ RTQRTKQ RGT PQP CXGT OCK CXWVQ CNEWPC PQ\KQPG FK UECWVKUOQ G RGT PQP CXGTG EKÍ EJG UK FKEG nNOQEEJKQ RGT NC ECORCIPC 5Q FK WP VCNG EJG UEGUG FCNNC FKNKIGP\C EJG RGTEQTTGXC KN /CVCDGNGNCPF OGPVTG XGPKXCPQ ECODKCVK K OWNK G UK CNNQPVCPÍ FK SWCNEJG OGVTQ PGNNC DQUECINKC 3WCPFQ NC FKNKIGP\C HW RTQPVC C TKRCTVKTG K EQPFWEGPVK NQ EJKCOCTQPQ C ITCP XQEG KP QIPK FKTG\KQPG G RQK UK OKUGTQ CNNC UWC TKEGTEC 5GIWKTQPQ NG KORTQPVG FGNNOWQOQ HKPEJÃ RQVGTQPQ UWN VGTTGPQ OQNVQ FKHHKEKNG FK SWGNNC \QPC OC PQP TKWUEKTQPQ C VTQXCTNQ #NNC HKPG NC FKNKIGP\C PQP RQVGPFQ CURGVVCTG CPEQTC EQPVKPWÍ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Â SWGNNC FK RKGICTG NGIIGTOGPVG C FGUVTC G FK EQPUGIWGP\C SWCPFQ UK ETGFG FK UVCTG CPFCPFQ KP NKPGC TGVVC KP TGCNV´ EKÍ PQP Â CHHCVVQ XGTQ # OGPQ EJG PQP RTGPFKCVG NC RTGECW\KQPG FK QUUGTXCTG KN UQNG Q NC DWUUQNC Q K UGIPK ECTCVVGTKUVKEK FGN VGTTGPQ Â OQNVQ RTQDCDKNG EJG FGUETKXKCVG WP EGTEJKQ C NCTIQ TCIIKQ +P UKOKNK ECUK SWCPFQ WP nRKGFG VGPGTQ UK CEEQTIG FK CXGTG RGTFWVQ NC PQ\KQPG FK FQXG UK VTQXK RGTFG UWDKVQ CPEJG NC VGUVC G UK GEEKVC .C EQUC IKWUVC FC HCTG Â SWGNNC FK UHQT\CTUK Q FK TKOCPGTG ECNOK GF KORGIPCTUK KP SWCNEJG EQUC FK WVKNG G EKQÂ C TKEGTECTG CNNOKPFKGVTQ NG RTQRTKG VTCEEG QRRWTG UG PQP EK TKWUEKVG C TCEEQINKGTG NGIPC FC
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
LA DILIGENZA DEL MATABELELAND ERA TRAINATA DA OTTO MULI.
CTFGTG RGT HCTG EQP KN HWQEQ UGIPCNK FKTGVVK C EQNQTQ EJG XK UVCPPQ EGTECPFQ +N RWPVQ RTKPEKRCNG Â RTKOC FK VWVVQ FK PQP RGTFGTUK
155'48#6' .# &+4'<+10' 3WCPFQ XK OGVVGVG KP OCTEKC RGT WPC RCUUGIIKCVC Q RGT RCVVWINKCTG RTGPFGVG PQVC EQP NC DWUUQNC FGNNC FKTG\KQPG 1UUGTXCVG CPEJG KP SWCNG FKTG\KQPG UQHHKC KN XGPVQ SWGUVQ Â FK ITCPFG CKWVQ URGEKCNOGPVG UG PQP CXGVG WPC DWUUQNC Q PQP URNGPFG KN UQNG 1IPK 5EQWV URGTKOGPVCVQ QUUGTXC UGORTG NC FKTG\KQPG FGN XGPVQ CRRGPC GUEG QIPK OCVVKPC 2GT KFGPVKHKECTG NC FKTG\KQPG FGN XGPVQ SWCPFQ EOÂ CRRGPC WP NKGXG UQHHKQ IGVVCVG KP CTKC RKEEQNK RG\\GVVK FOGTDC UGEEC 1RRWTG TCEEQINKGVG WP RQO FK RQNXGTG UQVVKNG G NCUEKCVGNC ECFGTG 1 CPEQTC DCIPCVGXK KN RQNNKEG G VGPGVGNQ KP CTKC KN NCVQ HTGFFQ XK FKOQUVTGT´ FC SWCNG FKTG\KQPG URKTC KN XGPVQ
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
6FRXWLVPR QDXWLFR HG DHURQDXWLFR
ITCFQ FK PWQVCTG CNOGPQ RGT EKPSWCPVC OGVTK XGUVKVQ ECOKEKC RCPVCNQPK EQTVK G ECN\KPK EQOG OKPKOQ RGTEJÃ RQUUQPQ CEECFGTG FGINK KPEKFGPVK EJG RGTÍ PQP CXTCPPQ EQPUGIWGP\G UG VWVVK UQPQ PWQVCVQTK 7PC FGNNG OKG GURGTKGP\G FC 5EQWV PCWVKEQ EJG RKÔ OK FKXGTVÇ HW WPC ETQEKGTC HNWXKCNG EJG HGEK EQP FWG FGK OKGK HTCVGNNK 2TGPFGOOQ WPC DCTEC RKGIJGXQNG FK K VGNC G TKUCNKOOQ KN 6COKIK HKPVCPVQ EJG KN RGUECIIKQ EG NQ EQPUGPVÇ #TTKXCOOQ EQUÇ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Ã TCIIKWPIGOOQ NG RQUUGPVK CESWG FGNNC 5GXGTP 8GNGIIKCOOQ SWGUVC FK VTCXGTUQ HKPEJÃ TCIIKWPIGOOQ HGNKEGOGPVG %JGRUVQY UWNNC URQPFC QRRQUVC &K SWK TKUCNKOOQ NG TCRKFG FGNNC 9[G CVVTCXGTUQ WP OCIPKHKEQ RCGUCIIKQ HKPQ CNNC PQUVTC ECUC XKEKPQ C .NCPFQIQ &C .QPFTC HKPQ PGN )CNNGU SWCUK VWVVQ RGT XKC FOCESWC EQP WP OWEEJKQ FK CXXGPVWTG G VCPVC IKQKC /C PQP HW WPOKORTGUC VCNG EJG EJKWPSWG FK XQK PQP RQUUC TKRGVGTNC UG XQTT´ RTQXCTEK 5W FWPSWG 5EQWVU TGPFGVGXK GHHKEKGPVK G UG XK IQFTGVG KN XQUVTQ 5ECWVKUOQ PCWVKEQ EQUÇ EQOG KQ OK IQFGVVK KN OKQ XK FKXGTVKTGVG WP OQPFQ
IMPARA BENE A REMARE, E A REMARE CON UN SOLO REMO DI POPPA.
6FRXWV G V GHOOª OOªDDULD
3WCPFQ KN RTKOQ ECORQ UEQWV HW VGPWVQ PGNNOKUQNC FK $TQYPUGC UWNNC /CPKEC PGN RQEJKUUKOC IGPVG RGPUCXC EJG NOCGTQRNCPQ CXTGDDG EQPSWKUVCVQ NOCTKC #XGXCPQ KPVGUQ FK SWCNEJG UVTCPQ GURGTKOGPVQ HCVVQ KP #OGTKEC FC 9KNDWT G 1TXKNNG 9TKIJV EQP CNKCPVK G FGK NQTQ VGPVCVKXK EQP SWCNEJG URGEKG FK OCEEJKPC CGTGC /C PGUUWPQ UK UQIPCXC FK EJG EQUC NOCGTQRNCPQ CXTGDDG UKIPKHKECVQ KP WPQ URC\KQ EQUÇ DTGXG FK VGORQ #DDKCOQ DWQPG TCIKQPK RGT GUUGTG RQTVCVK C RGPUCTG CNNOCGTQRNCPQ EQOG CF WPOCTOC FK FKUVTW\KQPG /C GUUQ JC OQNVK
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
' RQVTGDDG CPEJG ECRKVCTXK FK FQXGT XKXGTG SWGN OQOGPVQ VTGOGPFQ FK XGFGTG SWCNEWPQ EJG UVC CPPGICPFQ 5G UKGVG PWQVCVQTK UWDKVQ XK VWHHCVG NQ CHHGTTCVG CN OQFQ IKWUVQ G NQ VTCUEKPCVG C TKXC ' CXGVG UCNCVQ NC XKVC FK WPOCNVTC ETGCVWTC WOCPC /C UG PQP UCRGVG PWQVCTG! #NNQTC RCUUGTGVG OQOGPVK QTTKDKNK #XGVG EQUEKGP\C EJG FQXTGUVG HCTG SWCNEJG EQUC FK OGINKQ EJG ITKFCTG UQNVCPVQ CN UQEEQTUQ OGPVTG EOÂ WPC ETGCVWTC EJG UK FKDCVVG G NQVVC RGT NC XKVC EJG FKXKGPG UGORTG RKÔ FGDQNG UQVVQ K XQUVTK QEEJK 0QP XQINKQ FGUETKXGTG RGT KPVGTQ NC UEGPC Â WP KPEWDQ QTTKDKNG G VCNG XK TKOCTT´ RGT VWVVQ KN TGUVQ FGNNC XKVC RGPUCPFQ EJG KP RCTVG Â UVCVC EQNRC XQUVTC UG SWGN FKUITC\KCVQ Â CPPGICVQ 2GTEJÃ EQNRC XQUVTC! 2GTEJÃ UG HQUVG UVCVK XGTK 5EQWVU CXTGUVG KORCTCVQ C PWQVCTG G UCTGUVG UVCVK KP ITCFQ FK UCNXCTNQ
0DQRYUD D GGL L XXQD E D EDDUFD
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Â HWQTK FCNNOCESWC Â FK KORGFKTG C SWGNNC FK QRRQTUK CN XGPVQ G EQP EKÍ FK TKVCTFCTG NOCPFCVWTC FGNNC DCTEC &QXTGUVG UCRGTG EQOG NCPEKCTG WPC EKOC RGTEJÃ UKC CHHGTTCVC FC WPOCNVTC DCTEC Q FC WPC DCPEJKPC G XKEGXGTUC EQOG CHHGTTCTG G CUUKEWTCTG WPC EKOC NCPEKCVC C XQK ' CPEQTC UCRGT NCPEKCTG WPC EKCODGNNC FK UCNXCVCIIKQ C SWCNEWPQ EJG UVC CPPGICPFQ &QXTGUVG UCRGT EQUVTWKTG WPC \CVVGTC EQP SWCNUKCUK OCVGTKCNG CDDKCVG UQVVQOCPQ VCXQNG VTQPEJK DCTKNK UCEEJK FK RCINKC GEE 5RGUUQ FWTCPVG WP JKMG RQVTGVG CXGT DKUQIPQ FK CVVTCXGTUCTG WP HKWOG EQP DCICINKQ G RTQXXKUVG OGPVTG PQP EK UQPQ DCTEJG FKURQPKDKNK +PXGEG FK CPFCTG C RKGFK Q KP DKEKENGVVC Â WPC URNGPFKFC GURGTKGP\C RGT WPC 2CVVWINKC RTGPFGTG WPC DCTEC GF GURNQTCTG WP HKWOG Q HCTG WPC IKVC CVVTCXGTUQ NC TGIKQPG CEECORCPFQUK PGNNC UVGUUC OCPKGTC EQOG UG CPFCUUG C RKGFK /C PQP UK FQXT´ COOGVVGTG UWNNC DCTEC PGUUWPQ EJG PQP UKC WP DTCXQ PWQVCVQTG KP
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
XQNVCTXK FK SWCPFQ KP SWCPFQ FQRQ CXGTNK UQTRCUUCVK KP OQFQ FC RQVGTNK TKEQPQUEGTG RGT XQUVTQ XKCIIKQ FK TKVQTPQ .Q UVGUUQ RTQEGFKOGPVQ Â DWQPQ SWCPFQ CTTKXCVG EQN VTGPQ KP WPC EKVV´ UEQPQUEKWVC 3WCPFQ WUEKVG UWN RKC\\CNG FGNNC UVC\KQPG QUUGTXCVG UWDKVQ NC RQUK\KQPG FGN UQNG QRRWTG KP SWCNG FKTG\KQPG XC KN HWOQ #PEJG SWK QUUGTXCVG K RWPVK ECTCVVGTKUVKEK EJG SWGUVC XQNVC UCTCPPQ INK GFKHKEK RKÔ KORQTVCPVK EJKGUG EKOKPKGTG FK HCDDTKEJG PQOK FK UVTCFG G DQVVGIJG G EQUÇ XKC KP OQFQ EJG CPEJG FQRQ GUUGTXK KPQNVTCVK RGT RCTGEEJKG UVTCFG RQUUKCVG HCTG FKGVTQ HTQPV G UGORTG TKVTQXCTG KN RGTEQTUQ RGT VQTPCTG CNNC UVC\KQPG UGP\C FKHHKEQNV´ UVTCQTFKPCTKCOGPVG HCEKNG SWCPFQ CXGVG WP RQO FK RTCVKEC GRRWTG SWCPVG RGTUQPG UK UOCTTKUEQPQ CRRGPC JCPPQ XQNVCVQ SWCNEJG CPIQNQ FK UVTCFC KP WPC EKVV´ EJG PQP EQPQUEQPQ %10%'064#45+ 57 %+¥ %*' 5+ 56# (#%'0&1 3WCPFQ XK Â UVCVQ CHHKFCVQ NOKPECTKEQ FK HWPIGTG FC IWKFC FK WP ITWRRQ OGVVGVGXK KP VGUVC CF GUUQ G EQPEGPVTCVG VWVVC NOCVVGP\KQPG G VWVVK K XQUVTK RGPUKGTK UW SWGNNQ EJG UVCVG HCEGPFQ &QXTGVG FKTKIGTXK UGTXGPFQXK FGK UGIPK RKÔ RKEEQNK G UG RCTNCVG Q RGPUCVG CF CNVTQ XK CEECFT´ OQNVQ RTQDCDKNOGPVG FK PQP CEEQTIGTXGPG )NK UEQWVU GURGTVK UQPQ KP IGPGTCNG IGPVG CUUCK UKNGP\KQUC KP EQPUGIWGP\C FK SWGUVC CDKVWFKPG C EQPEGPVTCTG NC NQTQ CVVGP\KQPG UWN NCXQTQ EJG UVCPPQ HCEGPFQ #UUCK URGUUQ KN nRKGFG VGPGTQ EJG GUEG RGT NC RTKOC XQNVC RGPUGT´ EJG NQ UEQWV KP HWP\KQPG FK IWKFC FGXG UGPVKTUK OQNVQ UQNQ G CPFT´ C OGVVGTINKUK C HKCPEQ G EQOKPEGT´ WPC EQPXGTUC\KQPGW HKPQ C SWCPFQ NQ UEQWV FCT´ C XGFGTG EQN UWQ EQPVGIPQ Q KP CNVTQ OQFQ FK PQP ITCFKTG NC EQORCIPKC FGN nRKGFG VGPGTQ 5W CNEWPK RKEEQNK DCVVGNNK RQVTGVG QUUGTXCTG WP ECTVGNNQ n0QP RCTNCVG CN VKOQPKGTG .Q UVGUUQ CXXKUQ XCNG RGT NQ UEQWV KP HWP\KQPG FK IWKFC
8VR GH R GHOOOOD D EX EXVV VVRROD
5QPQ EGTVQ EJG VWVVK UCRGVG EJG NOCIQ FK WPC DWUUQNC JC NC RTQRTKGV´ FQRQ CXGT DCN\CVQ FK SWC G FK N´ FK HKUUCTUK KP WPC FKTG\KQPG RTGEKUC 5G XK OGVVGVG C UGIWKTG SWGNNC FKTG\KQPG KPFKECVC FCNNOCIQ XK VTQXGTGVG KP WP RWPVQ FGN %CPCFC C EKTEC OKINKC FCN 2QNQ 0QTF 3WGUVQ CXXKGPG RGTEJÃ KP SWGN RWPVQ XK Â WPC RQVGPVG HQT\C OCIPGVKEC 5K VTCVVC FK WPC HQT\C EJG CVVKTC NC RWPVC PQTF FGNNOCIQ G
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
NC EQUVTKPIG CF KPFKECTG KN n0QTF OCIPGVKEQ +N 0QTF Â UQNVCPVQ WPQ FGK RWPVK FGNNC DWUUQNC 1IPK OCTKPCKQ UC C OGOQTKC INK CNVTK RWPVK GF CNVTGVVCPVQ FQXTGDDG EQPQUEGTNK WPQ 5EQWV *Q RCTNCVQ OQNVQ FGN 0QTF OC UQNVCPVQ RGTEJÃ IGPGTCNOGPVG UK CUUWOG KN 0QTF EQOG RWPVQ FK RCTVGP\C UQNVCPVQ WPC EQPXGP\KQPG RQVTGOOQ WIWCNOGPVG WUCTG KN 5WF )NK GURNQTCVQTK WUCPQ TCTCOGPVG K RWPVK ECTFKPCNK 2TGHGTKUEQPQ WUCTG K ITCFK RGTEJÃ Â WP UKUVGOC RKÔ GUCVVQ 5G GUCOKPCVG KN SWCFTCPVG FK WPC DWUUQNC XGFTGVG EJG XK UQPQ KPFKECVK QNVTG CK RWPVK FGK PWOGTK FKURQUVK EQOG NG EKHTG FK WP QTQNQIKQ EJG XCPPQ FCNNQ EQTTKURQPFGPVG CN 0QTF G IKTQ IKTQ FK PWQXQ CN 0QTF EJG TGEC CPEJG KN PWOGTQ +P VCN OQFQ QIPK RWPVQ RWÍ GUUGTG KPFKECVQ EQP WP PQOG Q EQP WP PWOGTQ FK ITCFK 'UV EQTTKURQPFG C ITCFK 5WF C 1XGUV C G EQUÇ XKC +PXGEG FK FKTG 5WF 'UV RQUUKCOQ FKTG ITCFK
LAVORARE CON LA BUSSOLA IMPLICA UNA CURA ESTREMA NELLA LETTURA DEI RILEVAMENTI.
%1/' .# $7551.# /+ #+76¥ 0'..# %#44+'4# .C EQPQUEGP\C FGNNOGUCVVQ KORKGIQ FGNNC DWUUQNC OK CKWVÍ C FCTG WP DWQP KPK\KQ CNNC OKC ECTTKGTC OKNKVCTG #XXGPPG EQUÇ +PUKGOG CF CNVTK IKQXCPK WHHKEKCNK FQXGXQ UWRGTCTG CNEWPG RTQXG FK VQRQITCHKC &QXGXCOQ TKNGXCTG EQP NC DWUUQNC NC FKTG\KQPG FK WP FGVGTOKPCVQ NWQIQ FC NK SWGNNC FK WP UGEQPFQ RWPVQ GF KPHKPG FC SWGUVQ SWGNNC FK WP VGT\Q 5G NOQRGTC\KQPG GTC GUGIWKVC EQTTGVVCOGPVG SWGUVOWNVKOC FKTG\KQPG FQXGXC TKRQTVCTEK GUCVVCOGPVG CN RWPVQ FK RCTVGP\C /C EKÍ XQNGXC FKTG OGVVGTG WPC EWTC GUVTGOC PGNNC NGVVWTC FGNNC
6FRXWLVPR QDXWLFR HG DHURQDXWLFR
FKRGPFG GUENWUKXCOGPVG FCN UWQ GSWKRCIIKQ 5G SWGUVQ Â EQORQUVQ FK WQOKPK UEQPVTQUK RTQRGPUK C DTQPVQNCTG G UWFKEK UCT´ WPC XKVC RTQRTKQ KPHGNKEG 5G UCTCPPQ EQOG INK 5EQWVU IKQKQUCOGPVG FGEKUK C TKECXCTG KN OKINKQT RCTVKVQ RQUUKDKNG FC QIPK EQUC CF CKWVCTUK TGEKRTQECOGPVG C VGPGTG DGP RWNKVQ G QTFKPCVQ KN NQTQ RQUVQ UCTCPPQ WPC HCOKINKC HGNKEG G IQFTCPPQ FGNNC NQTQ XKVC UWN OCTG
1XRW XRWR
1IPK TCIC\\Q FQXTGDDG KORCTCTG C PWQVCTG *Q EQPQUEKWVQ OQNVKUUKOC IGPVG EJG KORCTCXC CN RTKOQ VGPVCVKXQ CNVTK EJG EK JCPPQ OGUUQ WP RQO FK RKÔ NQ UQPQ UVCVQ VTC SWGUVK WNVKOK FC RTKPEKRKQ PQP TKWUEKXQ C ECRKTG EQOG UK HCEGXC +P HQPFQ KP HQPFQ CN EWQTG ETGFQ EJG XGTCOGPVG CXGUUK WP RQO FK RCWTC OC WP IKQTPQ URKPVQOK FQXG PQP VQEECXQ OK VTQXCK C PWQVCTG EQP VWVVC PCVWTCNG\\C 2TKOC PG CXGXQ HCVVQ WPC EQUC EJG OK TKEJKGFGXC WPQ UHQT\Q GEEGUUKXQ GF WPC FWTC NQVVC OC FQRQ UEQRTKK EJG DKUQIPCXC RTGPFGTUGNC EQP ECNOC G UGP\C CHHCPPQ .OCESWC EQOKPEKÍ C RKCEGTOK G PWQVCTG FKXGPVÍ HCEKNG 6WVVQ SWGNNQ EJG FQXGVG HCTG CN RTKPEKRKQ Â FK EGTECTG FK PWQVCTG EQOG WP ECPG EKQÂ EQOG UG FQXGUVG CPFCT ECTRQPK UWNNOCESWC 0QP EGTECVG FK PWQVCTG UWDKVQ FK UVKNG /GPVTG PWQVCVG EQOG WP ECPG EJKGFGVG CF WP COKEQ K UQUVGPGTXK FCRRTKOC EQP TOM, IL «PIEDE TENERO» N.1 WPC OCPQ UQVVQ NC RCPEKC TOM AL LAGO. UGORTG WP ITCPFG FKXGTVKOGPVQ HCTG KN DCIPQ OC VCPVQ RKÔ UG KN DCIPQ EQORTGPFG WPC DWQPC PWQVCVC %JG HKIWTC FC UEKQEEQ TOM VEDE ATTORNO A TUTTI LIETI E BEN HC SWGN RQXGTKPQ EJG Â EQUVTGVVQ C FKIWC\\CTG XKEKPQ CNNC TKXC UGP\C LUI FELICI: QUELLO NUOTA RQVGTUK WPKTG CK UWQK EQORCIPK EJG PWQVCPQ CN NCTIQ Q KP OG\\Q CN E QUESTO SI TUFFA. MA TOM , AHIMÈ NON HKWOG SA NUOTARE. /C PGN PWQVQ EOÂ SWCNEQUC FK RKÔ FGN FKXGTVKOGPVQ 5G CPFCVG KP DCTEC C TGOK Q XGNC EJG UKC PQP Â DGNNQ XGTUQ EJK XKGPG EQP PQK UG PQP UCRGVG PWQVCTG 5G NC DCTEC UK ECRQXQNIG G VWVVK UQPQ PWQVCVQTK Â SWCUK WPQ UEJGT\Q /C UG EOÂ WPQ EJG PQP UC PWQVCTG INK CNVTK FQXTCPPQ OGVVGTG C TGRGPVCINKQ NC NQTQ XKVC RGT OCPVGPGTNQ C ICNNC
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
D FKLDFFKLHUDWD DO IXRFR GL ELYDFFR
5%#76+5/1 0#76+%1 '& #'410#76+%1
07161 /#0184# &+ 70# $#4%# %41%+'4' +0 $#4%# 5%1765 &'..O#4+# 0QP EK UQPQ HQTUG GTQK RKÔ ITCPFK PÃ RKÔ XGTK UEQWVU FGK OCTKPCK EJG UQPQ CFFGVVK EQP K NQTQ DCVVGNNK CN UCNXCVCIIKQ NWPIQ NG EQUVG FGK OCTK FK VWVVQ KN OQPFQ &WTCPVG NG VGORGUVG RKÔ RGTKEQNQUG GUUK FGDDQPQ GUUGTG RTGRCTCVK CF WUEKTG CF QIPK KUVCPVG GF C TKUEJKCTG NC XKVC RGT UCNXCTG SWGNNC FGINK CNVTK &CVQ EJG HCPPQ SWGUVQ EQUÇ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Í GUUGTG WP RCTCFKUQ QRRWTG WP KPHGTPQ EKÍ
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
DWUUQNC 7P GTTQTG FK NGVVWTC OKPKOQ GF GTC HKPKVC 5QNVCPVQ WPQ FGN ITWRRQ HW CDDCUVCP\C CEEWTCVQ RGT TKWUEKTG G EJK ETGFGVG EJG HQUUG! .OWOKNG UQVVQUETKVVQ %QOG TKUWNVCVQ FK SWGUVC RTQXC GF CNEWPK DWQPK XQVK KP CNVTG OCVGTKG HWK RTQOQUUQ EQP UVKRGPFKQ GZVTC EQN SWCNG HWK KP ITCFQ FK EQORTCTOK KN OKINKQT ECXCNNQ EJG OCK CDDKC RQUUGFWVQ
7URYDUH H LO LO QQRUG G VVHQ]D E D EXVV VVRROD
1NVTG KN n0QTF OCIPGVKEQ EJG VTQXCVG EQP NC DWUUQNC EOÂ NOCNVTQ PQTF FGN 2QNQ 0QTF KP EKOC CNNC VGTTC 3WGUVQ Â XGTCOGPVG KN 0QTF G RGT SWGUVC TCIKQPG XKGPG EJKCOCVQ n0QTF XGTQ
014& %10 +. 51.' 5G PQP CXGVG NC DWUUQNC EJG XK KPFKEJK KN 0QTF OCIPGVKEQ FK IKQTPQ KN UQNG XOKPFKEJGT´ KN n0QTF XGTQ G FK SWK RQVTGVG TKNGXCTG NG CNVTG FKTG\KQPK #NNG UGK FGN OCVVKPQ QTC UQNCTG KN UQNG Â CF 'UV #NNG PQXG C 5WF 'UV # OG\\QIKQTPQ C 5WF #NNG VTG FGN RQOGTKIIKQ C 5WF 1XGUV GF CNNG UGK FK UGTC C 1XGUV +P KPXGTPQ KN UQNG VTCOQPVC RTKOC FGNNG OC PQP CXT´ TCIIKWPVQ NO1XGUV SWCPFQ VTCOQPVC 3WGUVQ UK CRRNKEC ITQUUQ OQFQ C VWVVQ NOGOKUHGTQ UGVVGPVTKQPCNG 0GNNOGOKUHGTQ OGTKFKQPCNG CNNG UGK KN UQNG Â CF 'UV CNNG C 0QTF 'UV C OG\\QIKQTPQ C 0QTF CNNG C 0QTF 1XGUV GF CNNG C 1XGUV + (GPKEK EJG PCXKICTQPQ CVVQTPQ CNNO#HTKEC PGN VGORK CPVKEJK CXGXCPQ QUUGTXCVQ EJG SWCPFQ GTCPQ RCTVKVK KN UQNG UQTIGXC CNNC NQTQ UKPKUVTC OGPVTG GUUK HCEGXCPQ TQVVC XGTUQ KN 5WF 2QK TKHGTKTQPQ FK GUUGTG CTTKXCVK CF WPC UVTCPC VGTTC FQXG KN UQNG UQTIGXC FCNNC RCTVG UDCINKCVC G EKQÂ CNNC NQTQ FGUVTC .C XGTKV´ GTC EJG GUUK CXGXCPQ FQRRKCVQ KN %CRQ FK $WQPC 5RGTCP\C GF CXGXCPQ NC RTWC C PQTF NWPIQ NG EQUVG QTKGPVCNK FGNNO#HTKEC 2GT VTQXCTG KN 5WF RGT OG\\Q FGN UQNG C SWCNUKCUK QTC FGN IKQTPQ OGVVGVG KP RKCPQ WP QTQNQIKQ EQP KN SWCFTCPVG XGTUQ NOCNVQ KP OQFQ EJG KN UQNG XK DCVVC UQRTC (CVGNQ QTC TWQVCTG HKPEJÃ NC NCPEGVVC FGNNG QTG RWPVK XGTUQ KN UQNG 5GP\C OWQXGTG NOQTQNQIKQ OGVVGVG CFGUUQ WP NCRKU Q WP DCUVQPEKPQ UWN SWCFTCPVG KP OQFQ EJG RCUUCPFQ RGT KN EGPVTQ FK SWGUVQ FKXKFC GUCVVCOGPVG C OGV´ NOCPIQNQ HQTOCVQ FCNNC EKHTC
QUANDO C’È IL SOLE UN OROLOGIO VI SARÀ UTILE PER ORIENTARVI.
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
DUE STELLE DELL’ARATRO O GRAN CARRO PUNTANO VERSO LE STELLA POLARE
KN EGPVTQ G NC NCPEGVVC FGNNG QTG .C FKTG\KQPG RWPVCVC UCT´ KN 5WF %KÍ XCNG UQNVCPVQ RGT NOGOKUHGTQ UGVVGPVTKQPCNG 0GNNOGOKUHGTQ CWUVTCNG QEEQTTGT´ HCT EQKPEKFGTG NC EKHTC EQN UQNG KPXGEG FGNNC NCPEGVVC FGNNG QTG GF KN 5WF UK VTQXGT´ KP OG\\Q EQOG RTKOC
6418#4' +. 014& %10 .' 56'..' /QNVK ITWRRK FK UVGNNG JCPPQ TKEGXWVQ WP PQOG RGTEJÃ KP SWCNEJG OQFQ TCUUQOKINKCPQ CF WP FKUGIPQ UEJGOCVKEQ FK WQOKPK Q FK CPKOCNK +N )TCP %CTTQ Q #TCVTQ Â WPC EQUVGNNC\KQPG HCEKNG C VTQXCTUK *C ITQUUQ OQFQ NC HQTOC FK WP ECTTQ Q FK WP CTCVTQ ' NC EQUVGNNC\KQPG RKÔ WVKNG EJG WPQ 5EQWV RQUUC EQPQUEGTG RGTEJÃ PGNNC RCTVG UGVVGPVTKQPCNG FGN INQDQ INK KPFKEC FQXG Â KN 0QTF .O#TCVTQ Â CPEJG EJKCOCVQ 1TUC /CIIKQTG .G UVGNNG EJG PG EQUVKVWKUEQPQ NC EWTXC TCRRTGUGPVCPQ NC EQFC Â KN UQNQ QTUQ EJG NQ EQPQUEC CF CXGTG WPC EQFC NWPIC
56'..# 21.#4' .G FWG UVGNNG FGNNO#TCVTQ FGVVG +PFKECVTKEK XK OQUVTCPQ FQXG Â KN 0QTF EKQÂ NC 5VGNNC 2QNCTG 3WGUVC Â NOWNVKOC UVGNNC FGNNC EQFC FGNNO1TUC /KPQTG 6WVVG NG UVGNNG G NG EQUVGNNC\KQPK TWQVCPQ PGN EKGNQ FWTCPVG NC PQVVG OC NC 5VGNNC 2QNCTG TKOCPG HKUUC C 0QTF
UNA LINEA ATTRAVERSO ORIONE, PROLUNGATA, RAGGIUNGE LA STELLA POLARE
14+10' 7P CNVTQ ITWRRQ FK UVGNNG Q EQUVGNNC\KQPG TCRRTGUGPVC WP WQOQ EQP EKPVWTC G URCFC KN EWK PQOG Â 1TKQPG HCEKNOGPVG TKEQPQUEKDKNG RGT XKC FK VTG UVGNNG KP HKNC NC EKPVWTC G FK CNVTG VTG UVGNNG RKÔ RKEEQNG UGORTG KP HKNC EJG TCRRTGUGPVCPQ NC URCFC &WG UVGNNG C FGUVTC GF C UKPKUVTC KP DCUUQ UQVVQ NC URCFC UQPQ K RKGFK FK 1TKQPG CNVTG FWG UQRTC NC EKPVWTC UQPQ NG URCNNG GF WP ITWRRQ FK VTG UVGNNG RKEEQNG VTC SWGUVG WNVKOG FWG EQUVKVWKUEQPQ NC VGUVC )NK <WNÔ EJKCOCPQ NC EKPVWTC G NC URCFC FK 1TKQPG EQN PQOG FK n+PIQNWDW EJG
RWPVQ FOCTTKXQ QF CPEJG UQNVCPVQ EJG GUKVK RGTFG WP RWPVQ 3WCPFQ WPQ 5EQWV JC RGTFWVQ VTG RWPVK GUEG FCN IKQEQ /CP OCPQ EJG KN IKQEQ RTQEGFG UK HCTCPPQ FGK RQUVK XWQVK %KÍ NQ TGPFGT´ WP RQO RKÔ FKHHKEKNG RGT K TCIC\\K EJG TKOCPIQPQ 2GT TGPFGTG KN IKQEQ RKÔ EQORNGUUQ UK RQVTCPPQ WVKNK\\CTG RWPVK KPXGEG FK (CEGPFQ SWGUVQ IKQEQ KP UGFG K DCUVQPK RQVTCPPQ GUUGTG UQUVKVWKVK FC NKPGG HCVVG UWN RCXKOGPVQ
#NNCTOG CEEJKCRRCTG KN NCFTQ 7PC DCPFKGTC TQUUC XKGPG CRRGUC PGN ECORQ Q PGNNC UGFG CN OCVVKPQ .OCTDKVTQ EKTEQNC HTC INK 5EQWVU OGPVTG SWGUVK NCXQTCPQ Q IKQECPQ G C EKCUEWPQ FKEG CNNOQTGEEJKQ n%OÂ WP NCFTQ PGN ECORQ /C CF WPQ FKEG n%OÂ WP NCFTQ PGN ECORQ G VW UGK SWGNNQ %QNQUUGQ Q KN PQOG FK SWCNEJG CNVTQ RWPVQ C UKEWTC EQPQUEGP\C FK VWVVK GPVTQ WPQ FWG EJKNQOGVTK FK TCIIKQ 3WGNNQ 5EQWV UC CNNQTC EJG GINK FQXT´ TWDCTG NC DCPFKGTC TQUUC KP SWCNUKCUK OQOGPVQ GPVTQ NG UWEEGUUKXG VTG QTG G UECRRCTG G RQTVCTNC CN %QNQUUGQ 0GUUWP CNVTQ UC EJK Â KN NCFTQ PÃ FQXG EQTTGT´ C TKHWIKCTUK PÃ SWCPFQ EQOOGVVGT´ KN HWTVQ #RRGPC SWCNEWPQ UK CEEQTIG EJG NC DCPFKGTC Â UVCVC TWDCVC F´ NOCNNCTOG G VWVVK KPVGTTQORQPQ SWGNNQ EJG UVCPPQ HCEGPFQ G UECVVCPQ CNNOKPUGIWKOGPVQ FGK NCFTQ .Q 5EQWV EJG TKGUEG C TKEQPSWKUVCTG NC DCPFKGTC QF CPEJG WP UQNQ RG\\Q FK GUUC JC XKPVQ 5G PGUUWPQ EK TKGUEG JC XKPVQ KN NCFTQ 3WGUVOWNVKOQ FQXT´ RQTVCTG NC DCPFKGTC CVVQTPQ CN EQNNQ G PQP KP VCUEC Q EQOWPSWG PCUEQUVC
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
4KNKGXQ VQRQITCHKEQ #RRGPC KPUVCNNCVQ KN ECORQ NC RTKOC EQUC FC HCTG Â SWGNNC FK KORCTCTG C EQPQUEGTG KN VGTTGPQ CVVQTPQ CF GUUQ G EKÍ QHHTG WP OCIPKHKEQ URWPVQ RGT WPC ICTC HTC NG 2CVVWINKG #F QIPK %CRQ 2CVVWINKC XKGPG EQPUGIPCVQ WP HQINKQ FK ECTVC UWN SWCNG HCTG WPQ UEJK\\Q VQRQITCHKEQ FGNNC \QPC RGT WP TCIIKQ FK EKTEC VTG EJKNQOGVTK %KCUEWP %CRQ 2CVVWINKC OCPFC K UWQK 5EQWVU KP QIPK FKTG\KQPG C HCTG INK QRRQTVWPK TKNGXCOGPVK EJG FQXTCPPQ RQK TKHGTKTINK UVTCFG HGTTQXKG EQTUK FOCESWC GEE #INK 5EQWVU OKINKQTK UCTCPPQ CHHKFCVG NG FKTG\KQPK QXG KN VGTTGPQ UK RTGUGPVC RKÔ FKHHKEKNG 1IPK %CRQ 2CVVWINKC FQXT´ EQORKNCTG KN UWQ UEJK\\Q UQNVCPVQ KP DCUG CK TCRRQTVK EJG INK UCTCPPQ HCVVK FCK UWQK 5EQWVU .C 2CVVWINKC KN EWK %CRQ RTGUGPVC CN %CRQ 4GRCTVQ KN OKINKQTG UEJK\\Q PGN RKÔ DTGXG VGORQ JC XKPVQ 0QVC /QNVK FK SWGUVK IKQEJK GF GUGTEKVC\KQPK RQUUQPQ GUUGTG UXQNVK UKC KP EKVV´ EJG KP ECORCIPC
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
FKOQUVTCTG GUCVVCOGPVG KN RWPVQ FQXG UGK IKWPVQ GF WPKUEK WPQ UEJK\\Q VQRQITCHKEQ FKOQUVTCVKXQ 2QTVC KP F KGV T Q K N V W Q TC RR QTVQ R K Ô TCRKFCOGPVG EJG UKC RQUUKDKNG %QPVTQNNCVG RQK UWNNC ECTVC VQRQITCHKEC Q KP CNVTQ OQFQ RGT XGFGTG SWCPVQ UK UKC CXXKEKPCVQ CNNC FKUVCP\C GF CNNC FKTG\KQPG UVCDKNKVC
6TQXCTG KN 0QTF )NK 5EQWVU UK EQNNQECPQ CF WPC VTGPVKPC FK OGVTK NOWPQ FCNNOCNVTQ G QIPWPQ OGVVG RGT VGTTC N UWQ DCUVQPG UEQWV PGNNC FKTG\KQPG EJG GINK TKVKGPG GUUGTG NOGUCVVQ 0QTF QRRWTG KN 5WF UGP\C U GT XKTU K FK CNEW PQ UV TWOGPV Q +PFKGVTGIIKC RQK FK VTG RCUUK FCN DCUVQPG .OCTDKVTQ EQPVTQNNC NC FKTG\KQPG FK QIPK DCUVQPG C OG\\Q FGNNC DWUUQNC 3WGNNQ EJG Â RKÔ XKEKPQ XKPEG 3WGUVQ IKQEQ Â WIWCNOGPVG WVKNG FK PQVVG Q KP IKQTPCVC UGP\C UQNG EQOG RWTG EQP VGORQ DGNNQ I PELLIROSSE USANO TRASPORTARE I LORO TEEPEES E L’ALTRO MATERIALE A MEZZO DI N TRAINO, CHIAMATO «TRAVOIS», FATTO LEGANDO ASSIEME ALCUNI BASTONI.
2CVVWINKCOGPVQ PQVVWTPQ )NK 5EQWVU RQUUQPQ CNNGPCTUK C XGFGTG GF CUEQNVCTG FK PQVVG HCEGPFQ nNC UGPVKPGNNC UKC KP RQUVC\KQPK HKUUG EJG KP OQXKOGPVQ OG PVTG CNVTK 5EQWVU EGTECPQ FK CXXKEKPCTUK C NQTQ UVTKUEKCPFQ 5G NC UGPVKPGNNC UGPVG WP TWOQTG FC QRRWTG HKUEJKC 6WVVK 5EQWVU
KP CXXKEKPCOGPVQ FGDDQPQ CNNQTC KOOGFKCVCOGPVG HGTOCTUK G TKOCPGTG KOOQDKNK .OCTDKVTQ XKGPG HKPQ CNNC UGPVKPGNNC K FQOCPFC FC SWCNG FKTG\KQPG XGPKXC KN TWOQTG UGPVKVQ 5G JC TCIKQPG XKPEG NC UGPVKPGNNG 5G WPQ FGINK CVVCEECPVK TKWUEKT´ C UVTKUEKCTG HKPQ C OGVTK FCNNC UGPVKPGNNC UGP\C GUUGTG UEQRGTVQ NCUEKC C VGTTC SWCNEJG QIIGVVQ EQOG RQVTGDDG GUUGTG WP HC\\QNGVVQ PGN RWPVQ FQXG Â IKWPVQ G UK CNNQPVCPC UGP\C HCTUK UE QTIGTG 3WCPFQ ETGFG RTQFWEG WP TWOQTG RGT OGVVGTG KP CNNCTOG NC UGPVKPGNNC 3WCPFQ IKWPIG NOCTDKVTQ HC NC UWC TGNC\KQPG 3WGUVQ IKQEQ RWÍ CPEJG HCTUK FK IKQTPQ DGPFCPFQ NG UGPVKPGNNG 2WPVK ECTFKPCNK 1VVQ DCUVQPK UEQWV UQPQ FKURQUVK KP VGTTC C HQTOG FK UVGNNC Q TWQVC 7P DCUVQPG KPFKEJGT´ KN 0QTF 7PQ 5EQWV RTGPFG RQUVQ CNNOGUVTGOKV´ GUVGTPC FK QIPK DCUVQPG G TCRRTGUGPVC WPQ FGK RWPVK RTKPEKRCNK FGNNC DWUUQNC +N %CRQ 4GRCTVQ EJKCOC FWG RWPVK RGT GUGORKQ 5' G 0 GF K FWG 5EQWVU EQUÇ EJKCOCVK FGDDQPQ KOOGFKCVCOGPVG UECODKCTUK FK RQUVQ 'UUK PQP FGDDQPQ CVVTCXGTUCTG K DCUVQPK OC EQTTGTG HWQTK FGK EGTEJKQ HQTOCVQ FCK IKQECVQTK %JKWPSWG UK OWQXC FCN UWQ RQUVQ UGP\C GUUGTG UVCVQ EJKCOCVQ Q EJG UDCINK
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
XWQN FKTG VTG RQTEK UGIWKVK FC VTG ECPK 0GNNC VTKDÔ FGK /CUCK PGNNO#HTKEC 1TKGPVCNG FKEQPQ EJG NG VTG UVGNNG FGNNC EKPVWTC FK 1TKQPG UQPQ VTG UECRQNK KPUGIWKVK FC VTG XGEEJKG \KVGNNG %QOG XGFGVG VWVVK INK 5EQWVU EQPQUEQPQ 1TKQPG UGRRWTG UQVVQ PQOK FKXGTUK %KÍ EJG Â KORQTVCPVG C RTQRQUKVQ FK 1TKQPG Â EJG TKHGTGPFQXK C NWK UCTGVG UGORTG KP ITCFQ FK UCRGTG FC SWCNG RCTVG UK VTQXK KN 0QTF QUUKC NC 5VGNNC 2QNCTG ' 1TKQPG RWÍ GUUGTG QUUGTXCVQ FC GPVTCODK INK GOKUHGTK 5G VKTCVG WPC NKPGC VGPGPFQ KN DCUVQPG UEQWV EQPVTQ KN EKGNQ FCNNC UVGNNC EGPVTCNG FGNNC EKPVWTC FK 1TKQPG C SWGNNC EGPVTCNG FGNNC VGUVC G RTQNWPICVG SWGUVC UKPQ GF QNVTG FWG CNVTG ITCPFK UVGNNG NC VGT\C EJG KPEQPVTGTGVG Â NC 5VGNNC 2QNCTG %41%' &'. 57& 0GNNOGOKUHGTQ CWUVTCNG PGN 5WF #HTKEC 5WF #OGTKEC 0WQXC <GNCPFC GF #WUVTCNKC KN )TCP %CTTQ PQP Â XKUKDKNG 3WK NC %TQEG FGN 5WF KPFKEC KN UWF XGFGTG KN FKUGIPQ FGNNC RCIKPC UGIWGPVG 5G RQTVCVG NQ UIWCTFQ PGNNC UVGUUC FKTG\KQPG # FGN VTQPEQ NWPIQ FGNNC %TQEG RGT WPC FKUVCP\C RCTK C EKTEC VTG XQNVG NC NWPIJG\\C FK SWGUVQ IKWPIGTGVG CF WP RWPVQ EJG Â RTCVKECOGPVG KN 5WF 1RRWTG UG KOOCIKPCVG WPC NKPGC VTC NG FWG UVGNNG KPFKECVTKEK GF WPOCNVTC NKPGC $ CF CPIQNQ TGVVQ EQP NC RTKOC G RTQNWPICVQ HKPQ C KPVGTUGECTG NC TGVVC # EJG RTQNWPIC KN VTQPEQ FGNNC %TQEG KN RWPVQ FOKPEQPVTQ FGNNG TGVVG # G $ UCT´ KN 5WF
NELL’EMISFERO AUSTRALE, LA CROCE DEL SUD PERMETTE DI ORIENTARSI.
6FRXWLVPR SHU UDJD]]L
0HWHRURORJ RJLLD D VVSLFF FFLLROD
1IPK 5EQWV FQXTGDDG GUUGTG KP ITCFQ FK KPVGTRTGVCTG K UGIPK FGN VGORQ URGEKCNOGPVG RCTVGPFQ RGT WP ECORQ G FK NGIIGTG WP DCTQOGVTQ &QXTGDDG TKEQTFCTG K UGIWGPVK KPFK\K 4QUUQ FK UGTC DGN VGORQ UK URGTC EKQÂ FQOCPK UCT´ DGNNQ 4QUUQ CN OCVVKPQ CXXGTVK KN XKEKPQ EKQÂ RKQIIKC 7P VTCOQPVQ IKCNNQ UKIPKHKEC XGPVQ 7P VTCOQPVQ IKCNNQ RCNNKFQ UKIPKHKEC RKQIIKC $TKPC G PGDDKC FK RTKOQ OCVVKPQ UKIPKHKEC VGORQ DGNNQ #NDC DCUUC UKIPKHKEC VGORQ DGNNQ #NDC CNVC UKIPKHKEC XGPVQ CNDC CNVC Â SWCPFQ KN UQNG UQTIG UQRTC WP DCPEQ FK PWXQNG CNVQ UQRTC NOQTK\\QPVG 0WXQNG UQHHKEK VGORQ DGNNQ 0WXQNG C EQPVQTPK UVCINKCVK XGPVQ 0WXQNG CEECXCNNCVG Q HTCUVCINKCVG XGPVQ HQTVG n3WCPFQ KN XGPVQ NC RKQIIKC RTGEGFG RQVTCK RTGUVQ NG XGNG FK PWQXQ URKGICT OC UG NC RKQIIKC XKGP RTKOC FGN XGPVQ CNNG XGNG G CNNG FTK\\G FQXTCK UVCTG CVVGPVQ
'5'4%+6#<+10+ &+ 2#667).+# 6418#4' .# 564#&#
7UCVG RKÔ URGUUQ EJG UKC RQUUKDKNG PGN IKQEJK G PGNNG GUGTEKVC\KQPK NG FGPQOKPC\KQPK FGK K RWPVK ECTFKPCNK CF GU FKTGVG nNOCPIQNQ 0QTF 1XGUV FGNNC UGFG n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Í GUGTEKVCTG CK OQXKOGPVK PQVVWTPK DGPFCPFQUK EQP UVQHHC PGTC QRCEC TKRKGICVC RCTGEEJKG XQNVG 5CTGDDG DGPG WUCTG KN DCUVQPG UEQWV RGT NC UKEWTG\\C FGK OQXKOGPVK )+1%*+ &+ '52.14#<+10'
9LWD DOOªDSHUWR
RWPVQ FQXG NC 2CVVWINKC UK VTQXC G FQXG FGXG CPFCTG 1IPK 5EQWV FQXT´ VTQXCTG NC XKC EQN UQNQ CKWVQ FGNNC ECTVC G XGTTCPPQ CUUGIPCVK FGK RWPVK RGT NOCDKNKV´ PGNNC UWC NGVVWTC
'URNQTC\KQPG KP OQPVCIPC #NNOCNDC VTG 5EQWVU XGPIQPQ CXXKCVK UW WPC OQPVCIPC FQXG UK PCUEQPFQPQ UQPQ NG nNGRTK &QRQ EQNC\KQPG WP ITWRRQ FK nECPK RCTVG RGT VTQXCTG NG nNGRTK RTKOC FK WPC EGTVC QTC CF GUGORKQ NG FGK RQOGTKIIKQ #PEJG KN UGORNKEG CXXKUVCOGPVQ RGTHKPQ C OG\\Q FK DKPQEQNQ HC XKPEGTG KN RCTVKVQ FGK nECPK RWTEJÃ NOCXXKUVCVQTG UCRRKC KPFKECTG RTGEKUCOGPVG SWCNG nNGRTG JC XKUVQ &QXTCPPQ GUUGTG HKUUCVK FGK NKOKVK DGP RTGEKUK QNVTG K SWCNK PGUUWPQ RQUUC CPFCTG RGPC NC USWCNKHKEC
(CTG WPOGURNQTC\KQPG KP VGTTG UGNXCIIG 1 I P K 5 E Q W V R Q T V G T ´ K N U W Q GSWKRCIIKCOGPVQ GF K EKDK KP WP RCEEQ RQTVCVQ UWNNC VGUVC %COOKPCTG KP HKNC KPFKCPC EQP WPQ 5EQWV FK RWPVC C OGVTK CXCPVK EJG KPFKEJK NC UVTCFC C OG\\Q FGK UGIPK UEQWV %QUVTWKTG WP RQPVG UQRTC WP EQTUQ FOCESWC Q WPC \CVVGTC UW WP NCIQ CVVTCXGTUCTG WP VGTTGPQ CESWKVTKPQUQ UGTXGPFQUK FK HCUEKPG 2GT KPUGIPCTG CK XQUVTK 5EQWVU KPFKXKFWCNOGPVG NG PQ\ KQPK F K QTKGPVCOGPVQ G FKUVCP\C OCPFCVGNK EKCUEWPQ KP WPC FKTG\KQPG FKXGTUC FCPFQ CF QIPWPQ QTFKPK FK SWGUVQ VKRQ n8CO RGT VTG EJKNQOGVTK XGTUQ 0QTF 0QTF 'UV 5ETKXK WP TCRRQTVQ RGT
IMPARATE AD IMPACCARE IN MODO ADEGUATO IL VOSTRO EQUIPAGGIAMENTO DE CAMPO. IN AFRICA E NEL NORD AMERICA SI USA SPESSO IMPIEGARE UNA BANDA FRONTALE CHE CONTRIBUISCE A SOSTENERE IL PESO.
5GIWKTG NC ECTVC 7PC 2CVVWINKC KP HQTOC\KQPG FK RCVVWINKCOGPVQ XKGPG RQTVCVC KP WPC EKVV´ PQP EQPQUEKWVC Q KP WP VTCVVQ KPVTKECVQ FK ECORCIPC WIWCNOGPVG PQP PQVQ 8KGPG OWPKVC FK ECTVC VQRQITCHKEC G FK KUVTW\KQPK UKIKNNCVG 3WGUVG WPC XQNVC CRGTVG KPFKECPQ KN